UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 29, 2021

 

FS DEVELOPMENT CORP. II

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-40067   85-2696306
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150

Larkspur, CA 94939

  94111
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(415) 877-4887

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

  

  Pre-commencements communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  

Title of each class   Trading Symbols   Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share   FSII   The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 29, 2021, FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Orchard Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pardes”) and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, solely in its capacity as the representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the securityholders of Pardes (in such capacity, the “Stockholders’ Representative”). The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into Pardes, with Pardes surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Upon the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), it is anticipated that the Company will change its name to “Pardes Biosciences, Inc.” and is referred to herein as “New Pardes” as of the time following such change of name. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”

 

Consideration and Structure

 

Under the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of Pardes in exchange for 32,500,000 shares of Company Class A common stock, to be paid at the effective time of the Merger.

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at or prior to the effective time of the Merger, each option exercisable for Pardes equity that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger shall be assumed by the Company and continue in full force and effect on the same terms and conditions as are currently applicable to such options, subject to adjustments to exercise price and number of shares of Company Class A common stock issued upon exercise.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed to customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type. The representations and warranties of Pardes made under the Merger Agreement will not survive the Closing. In addition, the parties to the Merger Agreement agreed to be bound by certain customary covenants for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of Pardes, the Company and their respective subsidiaries during the period between execution of the Merger Agreement and the Closing. The covenants made under the Merger Agreement will not survive the Closing. Each of the parties to the Merger Agreement has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause all actions and things necessary to consummate and expeditiously implement the Merger.

 

 Conditions to Closing

  

Under the Merger Agreement, the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, without limitation: (i) the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby by requisite vote of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) and Pardes’ stockholders (the “Pardes Stockholder Approval”); (ii) the receipt of consents or approvals from the applicable governmental, regulatory or administrative authorities; (iii) the aggregate cash proceeds from Company’s trust account, together with the proceeds from the Subscriptions (as defined below), equaling no less than $100,000,000 (after deducting any amounts paid to Company stockholders that exercise their redemption rights in connection with the Merger and net of the Company’s unpaid liabilities), (iv) (A) the representations and warranties of the Company, Pardes and Merger Sub contained in the Merger Agreement (other than each party’s respective Fundamental Representations, as defined in the Merger Agreement) being true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, except for any failure to be true and correct that would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (B) each party’s respective Fundamental Representations being true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, except for de minimis inaccuracies; (v) the absence of a Material Adverse Effect since the date of the Merger Agreement; (vi) the Company has not redeemed the Class A common stock of the Company in an amount that would cause the Company to have net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001; and (vii) the Company’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Merger has been conditionally approved and, immediately following the effective time of the Merger, the Company has satisfied any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and the Company has not received any notice of non-compliance therewith, and the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock has been approved for listing on Nasdaq.

 

1

 

 

Termination

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances at any time prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, (i) by the Company or Pardes, if the Closing has not occurred by December 28, 2021, which date shall be automatically extended to January 28, 2022 if the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not declared the proxy statement/prospectus effective on or prior to October 28, 2021, (ii) by the Company or Pardes, in the event an applicable governmental, regulatory or administrative authority has issued a final and non-appealable order having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; (iii) by the Company or Pardes, in the event any applicable law is in effect making the consummation of the Merger illegal; (iv) by the Company or Pardes, if the Company or Pardes, as applicable, has breached any of its respective representations, warranties, agreements or its respective covenants contained in the Merger Agreement, such failure or breach would render certain conditions precedents to the Closing incapable of being satisfied, and such breach or failure is not cured by the time allotted; provided, however, in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii), such ability to terminate is only available if failure by the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement to fulfill any obligation under the Merger Agreement has not been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, as applicable, the failure of the Closing to occur.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the Merger does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”). The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of the Merger Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement is being filed to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties to the Merger Agreement. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors, security holders and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors and security holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Merger Agreement. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the Merger Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures.

 

Other Agreements

 

The Merger Agreement contemplates the execution of various additional agreements and instruments, on or before the Closing, including, among others, the following:

  

Parent Support Agreement

 

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company (the “Parent Supporting Stockholders”) entered into a support agreement with the Company and Pardes (the “Parent Support Agreement”). Under the Parent Support Agreement, each Parent Supporting Stockholder agreed to vote, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, and in any action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company, all of such Parent Supporting Stockholder’s Class A common stock of the Company and Class B common stock of the Company (i) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger and each of the Parent Proposals (as defined in the Merger Agreement)Parent Support, and (ii) in favor of any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Parent Proposals. In addition, the Parent Support Agreement prohibits the Parent Supporting Stockholders from, among other things, selling, assigning or transferring any Class A common stock of the Company or Class B common stock of the Company held by the Parent Supporting Stockholders or taking any action that would prevent or disable the Parent Support Stockholders from performing its obligations thereunder. In addition, the Parent Support Agreement provides that FS Development Holdings II, LLC (the “Sponsor”) shall purchase up to $25,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in the event that the Company’s trust account (after giving effect to redemptions by stockholders of the Company) has a cash balance of less than $25,000,000.

 

The foregoing description of the Parent Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Parent Support Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report.

 

2

 

 

Pardes Support Agreement

 

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain Pardes stockholders (the “Pardes Supporting Stockholders”) entered into a support agreement with the Company (the “Pardes Support Agreements”). Under the Pardes Support Agreement, each Pardes Supporting Stockholder agreed, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five (5) business days) following the SEC declaring effective the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the approval by the Company stockholders of the Merger, to execute and deliver a written consent with respect to the outstanding shares of Pardes common stock, and Pardes preferred stock held by such Pardes Supporting Stockholder (the “Subject Pardes Shares”) approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. In addition to the foregoing, each Pardes Supporting Stockholder agreed that at any meeting of the holders of Pardes capital stock, each such Pardes Supporting Stockholder will appear at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and cause its Subject Pardes Shares to be voted (i) to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger (ii) against any Alternative Transaction (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and (iii) against any action or agreement that would impede or frustrate the provisions of the Pardes Support Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Pursuant to the Pardes Support Agreement, certain stockholder agreements of Pardes shall be automatically terminated and of no further force and effect, effective as of, and subject to and condition upon the occurrence of, the Closing. In addition, the Pardes Support Agreement prohibits the Pardes Supporting Stockholders from, among other things, (i) transferring any of the Subject Pardes Shares; (ii) entering into (a) any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contact that would require the Pardes Support Stockholders to transfer the Subject Pardes Shares, or (b) any voting trust, proxy or other contract with respect to the voting or transfer of the Subject Pardes Shares; or (iii) or taking any action in furtherance of the forgoing.

 

The foregoing description of the Pardes Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Pardes Support Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report.

 

Subscription Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain investors (the “Subscription Agreements”), pursuant to which, among other things, certain investors have subscribed to purchase an aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of Class A common stock of the Company (together, the “Subscriptions”) for a purchase price of $10.00 per share to be issued at the Closing. The obligations of each party to consummate the Subscriptions are conditioned upon, among other things, customary closing conditions and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Form of Subscription Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report. 

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report with respect to the issuance of the Company’s common stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Subscription Agreements is incorporated by reference herein. The common stock issuable pursuant to the Subscription Agreements will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On June 29, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing that on June 29, 2021, it executed the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release is furnished hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

Furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto is the investor presentation that will be used by the Company in connection with the Merger.

 

The information in this Item 7.01 and Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 8.01 Other Events.

 

Voting Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing, the Sponsor, New Pardes and certain stockholders of New Pardes will enter into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor will have the right to designate one (1) individual for election as a member of the board of directors of New Pardes (the “New Pardes Board”) through the completion of the annual meeting of stockholders of New Pardes to be held in 2024, subject to certain terms and holding requirements set forth therein.

 

The foregoing description of the Voting Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Form of Voting Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report.

 

3

 

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing, the Company, Pardes, and certain of their respective stockholders will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, New Pardes will be required to register for resale securities held by the stockholders party thereto. In addition, the holders will have certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. New Pardes will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any registration statements pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement will also restrict the ability of each stockholder who is a party thereto to transfer its shares of New Pardes common stock for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing, subject to certain permitted transfers.

 

The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Form of Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report.

 

Letter Agreement

 

In connection with a Subscription Agreement entered into between the Company and Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”), the Company, Pardes and Gilead entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which Gilead will, beginning upon the effective time of the Merger, have the right to designate one representative reasonably acceptable to the Company who will be entitled to (i) attend, in a non-voting capacity, all meetings of the New Pardes Board and will receive advance notice of each such meeting and (ii) receive copies of all materials provided to the New Pardes Board in connection with each such meeting, to the same extent as provided to the New Pardes Board, subject, in each case, to certain confidentiality and conflicts of interest exceptions.

 

The foregoing description of the Letter Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Letter Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.6 to this Current Report.

 

Important Information About the Merger and Where to Find It

 

A full description of the terms of the business combination will be provided in a registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by the Company that will include a prospectus with respect to the New Pardes’ securities to be issued in connection with the business combination and a proxy statement with respect to the shareholder meeting of the Company to vote on the business combination. The Company urges its investors, shareholders and other interested persons to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus as well as other documents filed with the SEC because these documents will contain important information about the Company, Pardes and the business combination. After the registration statement is declared effective, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the registration statement will be mailed to shareholders of the Company as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Once available, shareholders will also be able to obtain a copy of the S-4, including the proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC without charge, by directing a request to: FS Development Corp. II, Attn: Secretary, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150, Larkspur, California 94939. The preliminary and definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the registration statement, once available, can also be obtained, without charge, at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

The Company and Pardes and their respective directors and executive officers may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies with respect to the proposed business combination described in this Current Report under the rules of the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company is set forth in the Company’s final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on February 18, 2021, and is available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: FS Development Corp. II, Attn: Secretary, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150, Larkspur, California 94939. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the Company shareholders in connection with the proposed business combination will be set forth in the registration statement containing the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when it is filed with the SEC. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.

 

4

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report contains forward-looking statements that are based on beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this Current Report, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this Current Report include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the proposed business combination, including the timing and structure of the business combination, the proceeds of the business combination, the initial market capitalization of New Pardes and the benefits of the business combination, as well as statements about the potential attributes and benefits of Pardes’ product candidates and the format and timing of Pardes’ product development activities and clinical trials. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Current Report will prove to be accurate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among others, the ability to complete the business combination due to the failure to obtain approval from the Company’s shareholders or satisfy other closing conditions in the Merger Agreement, the occurrence of any event that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company or Pardes following announcement of the proposed business combination and related transactions, development of competing therapeutic treatments for COVID-19 on Pardes’ business and/or the ability of the parties to complete the business combination, the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of the Company’s common stock on Nasdaq following the proposed business combination, costs related to the proposed business combination, changes in applicable laws or regulations, the possibility that the Company or Pardes may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors, and other risks and uncertainties, including those to be included under the header “Risk Factors” in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by the Company with the SEC and those included under the header “Risk Factors” in the final prospectus of the Company related to its initial public offering. Most of these factors are outside the Company’s and Pardes’ control and are difficult to predict. Furthermore, if the forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. The forward-looking statements in this Current Report represent our views as of the date of this Current Report. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Current Report.

  

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This Current Report is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed business combination and shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1   Merger Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021.
     
10.1   Parent Support Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021.
     
10.2   Pardes Support Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021.
     
10.3   Form of Subscription Agreement.
     
10.4   Form of Voting Agreement.
     
10.5   Form of Registration Rights Agreement.
     
10.6   Letter Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021.
     
99.1   Press Release, dated June 29, 2021.
   
99.2   Investor Presentation.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  FS Development Corp. II
     
  By: /s/ Dennis Ryan
    Name: Dennis Ryan
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Dated: June 29, 2021 

 

 

6

 

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

dated

 

June 29, 2021

 

by and among

 

Pardes Biosciences, Inc.,

 

Shareholder Representative Services LLC, as the Stockholders’ Representative,

 

FS Development Corp. II,

 

and

 

Orchard Merger Sub, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 2
   
1.1 Definitions 2
1.2 Construction 13
     
ARTICLE II MERGER 13
   
2.1 Merger 13
2.2 Merger Effective Time 14
2.3 Effect of the Merger 14
2.4 U.S. Tax Treatment 14
2.5 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation 14
2.6 Closing; Effective Time 14
2.7 Board of Directors of PubCo 15
2.8 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action 15
2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Securities 15
2.10 Appraisal Rights 15
     
ARTICLE III CONSIDERATION 16
   
3.1 Conversion of Company Securities 16
3.2 No Fractional Shares 17
3.3 Withholding 17
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 18
   
4.1 Corporate Existence and Power 18
4.2 Authorization 18
4.3 Governmental Authorization 19
4.4 Non-Contravention 19
4.5 Capitalization 19
4.6 Corporate Records 20
4.7 Subsidiaries 20
4.8 Consents 20
4.9 Financial Statements 20
4.10 Books and Records 21
4.11 Internal Accounting Controls 21
4.12 Absence of Certain Changes 21
4.13 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets 21
4.14 Litigation 21
4.15 Material Contracts 21
4.16 Licenses and Permits 23
4.17 Compliance with Laws 24
4.18 Intellectual Property 24
4.19 Healthcare Laws 27
4.20 Accounts Payable; Affiliate Loans 28
4.21 Employees; Employment Matters 28
4.22 Withholding 29
4.23 Employee Benefits 29
4.24 Real Property 30
4.25 Tax Matters 31
4.26 Environmental Laws 32
4.27 Finders’ Fees 32
4.28 Powers of Attorney and Suretyships 32
4.29 Directors and Officers 32

 

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Table of Contents continued

 

    Page
4.30 Anti-Money Laundering Laws 32
4.31 Insurance 32
4.32 Related Party Transactions 33
     
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 33
     
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power 33
5.2 Corporate Authorization 33
5.3 Governmental Authorization 34
5.4 Non-Contravention 34
5.5 Finders’ Fees 34
5.6 Issuance of Shares 34
5.7 Capitalization 34
5.8 Information Supplied 34
5.9 Trust Fund 34
5.10 Listing 35
5.11 Board Approval 35
5.12 Parent SEC Documents and Financial Statements 35
5.13 Books and Records 36
5.14 Certain Business Practices 36
5.15 Anti-Money Laundering Laws 36
5.16 Affiliate Transactions 36
5.17 Litigation 36
5.18 Expenses, Indebtedness and Other Liabilities 36
5.19 Tax Matters 37
     
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 38
     
6.1 Conduct of the Business 38
6.2 Exclusivity 40
6.3 Access to Information 41
6.4 Notices of Certain Events 41
6.5 Cooperation with Form S-4/Proxy Statement; Other Filings 42
6.6 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances; Governmental Consents 44
6.7 Confidentiality 45
6.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Liability Insurance 46
     
ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 47
     
7.1 Company’s Stockholders Approval 47
7.2 No Parent Common Stock Transactions 47
7.3 Certain Tax Matters 48
     
ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF Parent 48
   
8.1 Nasdaq Listing 48
8.2 Equity Incentive Plan 48
8.3 Trust Account 49
8.4 Obligations of Merger Sub 49
     
ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 49
   
9.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties 49
9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 49
9.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 50

 

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Table of Contents continued

 

    Page
ARTICLE X DISPUTE RESOLUTION 51
     
10.1 Arbitration 51
10.2 Waiver of Jury Trial; Exemplary Damages 52
     
ARTICLE XI TERMINATION 52
     
11.1 Termination Without Default 53
11.2 Termination Upon Default 53
11.3 Effect of Termination 53
     
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS 54
     
12.1 Notices 55
12.2 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies 55
12.3 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter 55
12.4 Publicity 55
12.5 Expenses 55
12.6 No Assignment or Delegation 55
12.7 Governing Law 55
12.8 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures 55
12.9 Entire Agreement 56
12.10 Severability 56
12.11 Further Assurances 56
12.12 Third Party Beneficiaries 56
12.13 Waiver 56
12.14 Stockholders’ Representative 57
12.15 Non-Recourse 58
12.16 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 58
12.17 No Other Representations; No Reliance 58

 

Exhibit A Company Support Agreement
Exhibit B Subscription Agreement
Exhibit C Parent Support Agreement
Exhibit D Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit E Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit F PubCo Bylaws
Exhibit G PubCo COI
Exhibit H Surviving Corporation Bylaws
Exhibit I Surviving Corporation COI
Exhibit J Certificate of Merger
Exhibit K Voting Agreement
Exhibit L PubCo Equity Incentive Plan
Exhibit M FIRPTA Certificate

 

Company Disclosure Schedules

 

iii

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 29, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Shareholder Representative Services LLC, solely in its capacity as the representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Company Securityholders (the “Stockholders’ Representative”), FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (prior to the Effective Time, “Parent”, and at and after the Effective Time, “PubCo”), and Orchard Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”).

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

A. The Company is in the business of the development and commercialization of small molecules therapeutics, with its initial focus on direct acting antivirals for the treatment of COVID-19 and related activities (the “Business”);

 

B. Parent is a blank check company formed for the sole purpose of entering into a share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, and Merger Sub is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent;

 

C. The Company Securityholders are listed on the Capitalization Schedule and own 100% of the issued and outstanding Company Securities;

 

D. Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), after which the Company will be the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo and PubCo shall change its name to “Pardes Biosciences, Inc.”;

 

E. Contemporaneously with the execution of, and as a condition and an inducement to Parent and the Company entering into this Agreement, each of the Company Securityholders set forth on Company Schedule 1.1(a) (“Specified Company Securityholders”) is entering into and delivering a support agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Company Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such Specified Company Securityholder has agreed to vote in favor of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party, the Merger and the other Transactions (including, with respect to the holders of Company Preferred Stock, the Company Preferred Stock Conversion);

 

F. Each of the parties to this Agreement intends that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, to which each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code, and this Agreement is intended to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (the “Intended Tax Treatment”);

 

G. Contemporaneously with the execution of, and as a condition and an inducement to Parent and the Company entering into this Agreement, Parent has entered into subscription agreements, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”), with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to subscribe for and purchase, at the Closing, shares of PubCo Common Stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate cash amount of $75,000,000 (the “Private Placement”);

 

H. Contemporaneously with the execution of, and as a condition and an inducement to Parent and the Company entering into this Agreement, each Specified Parent Stockholder is entering into and delivering a support agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Parent Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such Specified Parent Stockholder has agreed (x) not to transfer or redeem any shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Specified Parent Stockholder, (y) to vote in favor of this Agreement and the Merger at the Parent Stockholder Meeting and (z) with respect to Sponsor or its Affiliates only, to subscribe for and purchase that certain number of Parent Class A Shares (which may be zero) set forth in Section 5 thereof; and

 

 

 

 

I. The Company’s Board of Directors has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be party, the Merger and the other Transactions applicable to the Company, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein, (ii) determined that this Agreement and such Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Stockholders and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders approve the Merger and such other applicable Transactions and adopt this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party (the “Company Board Recommendation”).

 

J. In connection with the Transactions, each Company Lock-Up Stockholder will enter into and deliver a lock-up agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Lock-Up Agreement”);

 

K. In connection with the Transactions, Parent, each Specified Parent Stockholder, the Company and each Company Stockholder who at the Closing is deemed to be affiliates of PubCo will enter into the registration rights agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Registration Rights Agreement”).

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions.

 

Action” means any legal action, litigation, suit, claim, or similar hearing or proceeding, including any audit, claim or assessment for Taxes or otherwise, by or before any Authority.

 

Additional Agreements” means the Voting Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company Support Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Parent Support Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement.

 

Additional Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

Adjusted Restricted Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person. “Affiliate” shall also include, with respect to any individual natural Person, (a) such Peron’s a spouse, Parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law or (b) a trust for the benefit of such Person and/or the individuals described in the foregoing clause (a) or of which such Person is a trustee.

 

Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.32.

 

Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Shares” means the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock (including Company Restricted Stock) that are (i) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) issuable upon the exercise or settlement of Company Options (whether or not then vested or exercisable) that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, or (iii) issuable upon the exercise or settlement of any option to purchase Company Common Stock that, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company is Contractually obligated to grant to any Person, plus (b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Preferred Stock (on an as converted to Company Common Stock basis) that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (c) without duplication, Equity Interests that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock into which such Equity Interests are convertible, for which such Equity Interests are exercisable or exchangeable or on which the economic benefit of such Equity Interests are otherwise based (in each case, directly or indirectly).

 

Aggregate Parent Closing Cash” means an amount equal to (a) the sum of (i) the aggregate cash proceeds available for release to Parent from the Trust Fund in connection with the Transactions (net of the Parent Redemption Amount), plus (ii) the aggregate cash proceeds actually received by Parent on the Closing Date in respect of the Private Placement, plus (iii) the Sponsor Backstop Amount, minus (b) the Unpaid Parent Liabilities.

 

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Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Alternative Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

 

Alternative Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).

 

Annual Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Arbitrator” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a).

 

Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agency or authority, any court or judicial authority, any arbitrator, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority, whether international, national, foreign, Federal, state, or local.

 

Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Books and Records” means all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files, correspondence, and other records of every kind (whether written, electronic, or otherwise embodied) owned or controlled by a Person in which a Person’s assets, the business or its transactions are otherwise reflected, other than stock books and minute books.

 

Business” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized to close for business.

 

Capitalization Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(d).

 

CARES Act” means the U.S. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-136) and all rules, regulations and guidance issued by any Governmental Authority with respect thereto (including the U.S. Small Business Administration), and any successor statute (including for the avoidance of doubt the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021, P.L. 116-260), in each case as in effect from time to time.

 

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Change in Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b).

 

Change in Recommendation Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b).

 

Charter Amendment Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e).

 

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Closing Payment Shares” means 32,500,000 PubCo Common Shares.

 

COBRA” means collectively, the requirements of Sections 601 through 606 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Company Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company, in effect on the date hereof.

 

Company Capital Stock” means Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.

 

Company Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed on January 19, 2021 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL.

 

Company Common Stock” means common stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

Company Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

 

Company Converted Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b)(ii).

 

Company Equity Incentive Plan” means the Company’s 2020 Stock Plan.

 

Company Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 4.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), 4.2 (Authorization), 4.5 (Capitalization), and 4.27 (Finders’ Fees).

 

Company Lock-Up Stockholders” means each Specified Company Securityholder that receives PubCo Common Shares in connection with the Transaction.

 

Company Option” means each option to purchase Company Common Stock granted, and that remains outstanding, under the Company Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

 

Company Preferred Stock Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i).

 

Company Prepared Returns” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(a).

 

Company Restricted Stock” means a share of Company Common Stock that, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code.

 

Company Schedules” means the disclosure schedules of the Company delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement, and the term “Company Schedule” shall refer to the specified section of the Company Schedules, unless otherwise specified.

 

Company Securities” means the Company Common Stock, the Company Preferred Stock, the Company Restricted Stock and the Company Options.

 

Company Securityholder” means each Person who holds Company Securities immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of which is listed on the Capitalization Schedule.

 

Company Series A Preferred Stock” means the series A preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

Company Series A-1 Preferred Stock” means the series A-1 preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

Company Series A-2 Preferred Stock” means the series A-2 preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

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Company Series A-3 Preferred Stock” means the series A-3 preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share.

 

Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

 

Company Stockholder Written Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

 

Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

 

Company Stockholders” means, at any given time, the holders of Company Capital Stock.

 

Company Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Consideration Ratio” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Closing Payment Shares by (b) the Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Shares.

 

Contracts” means the Lease and all other contracts, agreements, leases (including equipment leases, car leases and capital leases), licenses, commitments, client contracts, statements of work (SOWs), sales and purchase orders and similar instruments, oral or written, to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound. The term “Contractually” has correlative meaning.

 

Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings. Without limiting the foregoing, a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by any other Person (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast 50% or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive 50% or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person.

 

Data Protection Laws” means all Laws worldwide relating to the processing, privacy or security of Personal Information and all regulations or guidance issued thereunder, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and all laws implementing it, HIPAA, the regulations set forth in 42 C.F.R. Part 495 and 45 C.F.R. Parts 160, 164 and 170, the HITECH Act, Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, the FTC Red Flag Rules, the CAN SPAM Act and associated regulations set forth in 16 C.F.R. Part 316, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, state social security number protection laws, state data breach notification laws, state data privacy laws including the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended, state data security laws, state consumer protection Laws, PCI-DSS regulatory standards and any law concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, or any outbound commercial communications (including e-mail marketing, telemarketing and text messaging), tracking and marketing.

 

DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.

 

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all Laws that prohibit, regulate or control any Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and the Clean Water Act.

 

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Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock of, or other ownership, membership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights in, such Person or any indebtedness, securities, options, warrants, call, subscription or other rights or entitlements of, or granted by, such Person that are convertible into, or are exercisable or exchangeable for, or give any person any right or entitlement to acquire any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, in all cases, whether vested or unvested, of such Person or any similar security or right that is derivative or provides any economic benefit based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, in all cases, whether vested or unvested.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means each entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the Company, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the Company pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Expense Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.14.

 

FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto.

 

FDCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(a).

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).

 

Goodwin” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

 

Hazardous Material” shall mean any material, emission, chemical, substance or waste that has been designated by any Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant.

 

Hazardous Material Activity” shall mean the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, labeling, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product or waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with ozone depleting substances, including any required labeling, payment of waste fees or charges (including so-called e-waste fees) and compliance with any recycling, product take-back or product content requirements.

 

Healthcare Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(a).

 

HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

Incentive Plan Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e).

 

Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (including amounts by reason of overdrafts and amounts owed by reason of letter of credit reimbursement agreements), including with respect thereto, all interests, fees and costs, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or security interest on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be accounted for as capital leases under U.S. GAAP, (g) all guarantees by such Person, (h) all liability of such Person with respect to any hedging obligations, including interest rate or currency exchange swaps, collars, caps or similar hedging obligations, (i) any unfunded or underfunded liabilities pursuant to any pension or nonqualified deferred compensation plan or arrangement and (j) any agreement to incur any of the same. For informational purposes, with respect to the Company, Indebtedness shall include any grants or loans that are not carried as tangible liabilities on the Company Financial Statements on a stand-alone basis (whether or not such liabilities are included in the footnotes to the Company Financial Statements), including the Company’s obligations under the Contracts set forth on Company Schedule 1.1(e).

 

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Independent Director” shall mean, with respect to any corporation, a member of the Board of Directors of such corporation that qualified as an independent director under the Securities Act and Nasdaq rules.

 

Intellectual Property Rights” means (a) all technology (including patented, patentable and unpatented inventions and unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), designs, licenses, and processes; (b) trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names, trade dress, brand names, slogans, registrations thereof or applications for registration therefor, and all other indicia of source or origin, together with all goodwill symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing; (c) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, including all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, interferences, substitutions, provisionals, and extensions thereof; (d) trade secrets, know-how, inventions, procedures, customer lists, supplier lists, business plans, formulae, discoveries, methods, techniques, ideas, designs, models, concepts, creations, confidential business information and other proprietary information; (e) copyrights, copyrightable materials, copyright registrations, applications for copyright registration, software programs, data bases, u.r.l.s., and any other works of authorship, computer programs, technical data and information and other intellectual property, and all embodiments and fixations thereof and related documentation and registrations and all additions, improvements and accessions thereto, and all moral rights or similar attribution rights; (f) internet domain names and IP addresses; and (g) with respect to each of the forgoing items in this definition, which is used or held for use in the Business, whether registered or unregistered or domestic or foreign.

 

Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Interim Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Investors’ Rights Agreement” means the Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2021, by and among the Company and each of the investors listed on Schedule A thereto.

 

IPO” means the initial public offering of Parent pursuant to a prospectus dated February 18, 2021.

 

Knowledge of Parent” or “to Parent’s Knowledge” or similar terms (whether or not capitalized) means the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of Dr. James Tananbaum and Dennis Ryan.

 

Knowledge of the Company” or “to the Company’s Knowledge” or similar terms (whether or not capitalized) means the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of Dr. Uri Lopatin, Dr. Lee Arnold, Heidi Henson and Elizabeth Lacy.

 

Law” means any domestic or foreign, federal, state, municipality or local law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, or regulation.

 

Lease” means that certain Virtual Office Agreement, dated July 6, 2020, as amended, between the Company and Davinci Virtual Offices Solutions.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or asset, and any conditional sale or voting agreement or proxy, including any agreement to give any of the foregoing.

 

Lock-Up Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Material Adverse Effect” means any change, circumstance, condition, development, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts (each, an “Event”) that (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon the assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, management, earnings, business, operations or properties of the Company and the Business, taken as a whole or (ii) does or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger; provided, however, that in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”: (a) any change in general economic or political conditions; (b) changes in conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company operates; (c) any changes in financial, banking, securities or biotechnology securities markets in general, including any disruption thereof or any change in prevailing interest rates; (d) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof (but only to the extent such escalation or worsening thereof was not reasonably foreseeable as of the date hereof); (e) the taking of any action required by this Agreement or any action taken (or omitted to be taken) at the written request of Parent; (f) any changes in applicable Laws or accounting rules (including U.S. GAAP) or the enforcement, implementation, or interpretation thereof; (g) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions (but in each case only to the extent attributable to such announcement, pendency or consummation) (provided that the exception in this subclause (g) shall not apply to any representation or warranty contained in Sections 4.3, 4.4 or 4.8 or to the determination of whether any inaccuracy in such representations or warranties would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect for purposes of Section 9.2(b)); (h) any natural or man-made disaster or change in climate or act of God or the COVID-19 pandemic (only to the extent that the effect of such event occurs solely after the date hereof); or (i) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise to such failure may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect if such facts are not otherwise excluded under this definition); provided, further, that any Event referred to subclauses (a), (b), (d), (f) and (h) above may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect to the extent such Event has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company relative to similarly situated companies in the same industry in which the Company conducts its operations. Each party agrees that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any significant adverse clinical event relating to any clinical trial involving PBI-0451 that fundamentally impairs the nature of the program or the potential utility of the program for Coronavirus treatment shall constitute a Material Adverse Effect for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a).

 

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Merger Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e).

 

Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Merger Sub Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).

 

Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.30.

 

Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b).

 

Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

Order” means any decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, rule or consent of or by an Authority.

 

Other Filings” means any filings to be made by Parent required under the Exchange Act, Securities Act or any other United States federal, foreign or blue sky laws, other than the SEC Statement and the other Offer Documents.

 

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Outside Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).

 

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Parent Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.

 

Parent Bylaws” means the bylaws of Parent, in effect on the date hereof.

 

Parent Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, as filed on February 16, 2021 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL.

 

Parent Class A Shares” means shares of the Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, of Parent.

 

Parent Class B Shares” means shares of the Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, of Parent.

 

Parent Common Stock” means Parent Class A Shares and Parent Class B Shares.

 

Parent Financial Statements” means all of the financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents.

 

Parent Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Sections 5.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), 5.2 (Corporate Authorization), 5.5 (Finders’ Fees) and 5.7 (Capitalization).

 

Parent Liabilities” means, as of any determination time, the aggregate of all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, Action or Order and those arising under any Contract, of Parent or Merger Sub, whether or not such liabilities are due and payable as of such time, including all fees, expenses, commissions or other amounts incurred by or on behalf of, or otherwise payable by, whether or not due, Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Additional Agreements, the performance of any covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions.

 

Parent Parties” has the meaning set forth in ARTICLE V.

 

Parent Proposals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e).

 

Parent Redemption Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.

 

Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

Parent Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Parent Stockholder Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

Parent Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Permit” means each license, franchise, permit, order, approval, consent or other similar authorization required under applicable Law to be obtained and/or maintained by the Company to carry out the Business or that otherwise affects or relates in any way to the Business.

 

Permitted Liens” means (a) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances with respect to real property in the public record; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts (i) that are not delinquent, (ii) that are not material to the business, operations and financial condition of the Company so encumbered, either individually or in the aggregate, and (iii) not resulting from a breach, default or violation by the Company of any Contract or Law; (c) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements or the Parent Financial Statements, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with U.S. GAAP); and (d) the Liens set forth on Company Schedule 1.1(b).

 

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Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Personal Information” means any data or information, on any media that, alone or in combination with other data or information, can, directly or indirectly, be associated with or be reasonably used to identify an individual natural Person (including any part of such Person’s name, physical address, telephone number, email address, financial account number or credit card number, government issued identifier (including social security number and driver’s license number), user identification number and password, billing and transactional information, medical, health or insurance information, date of birth, educational or employment information, vehicle identification number, IP address, cookie identifier, or any other number or identifier that identifies an individual natural Person, or such Person’s vehicle, browser or device), or any other data or information that constitutes personal data, protected health information, personally identifiable information, personal information or similar defined term under any Data Protection Law or Healthcare Laws (including protected health information, as defined in 45 C.F.R. §160.103 and personal data, as defined in the EU General Data Protection Regulation).

 

PHSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(a).

 

PIPE Investors” means those certain investors participating in the Private Placement pursuant to the Subscription Agreements.

 

Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and all other compensation and benefits plans, policies, programs, or arrangements, and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, equity-based, severance, retention, employment (other than any employment offer letter in such form as previously provided to Parent that is terminable “at will” without any contractual obligation on the part of the Company to make any severance, termination, change of control, or similar payment), change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan, fringe benefit and other employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, oral or written, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company, or under which the Company has any current or potential liability.

 

Private Placement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.13.

 

Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

PubCo” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

PubCo Bylaws” shall mean the PubCo bylaws, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.

 

PubCo COI” shall mean the certificate of incorporation of PubCo, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.

 

PubCo Common Stock” or “PubCo Common Shares” means the common stock of PubCo, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

PubCo Equity Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

 

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Real Property” means, collectively, all real properties and interests therein (including the right to use), together with all buildings, fixtures, trade fixtures, plant and other improvements located thereon or attached thereto; all rights arising out of use thereof (including air, water, oil and mineral rights); and all subleases, franchises, licenses, permits, easements and rights-of-way which are appurtenant thereto.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Representative Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.14.

 

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, Affiliates, managers, consultant, employees, representatives and agents of such Person.

 

Required Company Consents” shall mean the Company Consents set forth on Company Schedule 1.1(c).

 

S-4 Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c).

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Statement” means the Form S-4, including the Proxy Statement, whether in preliminary or definitive form, and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Securities Filing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

 

Specified Company Securityholder” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Specified Parent Stockholders” shall mean Sponsor and the Independent Directors of Parent who hold Parent Class B Shares.

 

Sponsor” means FS Development Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Sponsor Backstop Amount” means the amount of proceeds, if any, received by Parent pursuant to the purchase of Parent Class A Shares specified in the Subscription Agreement entered into by Sponsor pursuant to Section 5 of the Parent Support Agreement.

 

Standard Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a)(vi).

 

Stock Issuance Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e).

 

Stockholders’ Representative” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Subscription Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or other equity or voting securities of such other Person are Controlled or owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Surviving Corporation Bylaws” shall mean the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.

 

Surviving Corporation Charter” shall mean the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.

 

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Tangible Personal Property” means all tangible personal property and interests therein, including machinery, computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment, communications equipment, automobiles, laboratory equipment and other equipment owned or leased by the Company and other tangible property.

 

Tax(es)” means any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. tax, charge, fee, levy, custom, duty, deficiency, or other assessment of any kind or nature imposed by any Taxing Authority (including any income (net or gross), gross receipts, profits, windfall profit, sales, use, goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, license, withholding, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, employment, payroll, transfer, excise, import, real property, personal property, intangible property, occupancy, recording, minimum, alternative minimum, escheat and other Taxes), together with any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto and shall include any liability for such amounts as a result of (a) being a transferee or successor or member of a combined, consolidated, unitary or affiliated group, or (b) a contractual obligation to indemnify any Person (other than any commercial agreement the principal purpose of which is not Taxes).

 

Tax Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

 

Tax Return” means any return, information return, declaration, claim for refund or credit, report or any similar statement, and any amendment thereto, including any attached schedule and supporting information, whether on a separate, consolidated, combined, unitary or other basis, that is filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of a Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

Taxing Authority” means the Internal Revenue Service and any other Authority responsible for the collection, assessment or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

Terminating Contracts” shall mean the Contracts listed on Company Schedule 1.1(d).

 

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the transactions contemplated by any Additional Agreement) to occur at or immediately prior to the Closing, including the Merger.

 

Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(c).

 

Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury (whether in final, proposed or temporary form), as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Trust Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Trust Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Trust Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

U.S. GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Unpaid Parent Liabilities” means the Parent Liabilities that remain unpaid as of immediately prior to the Closing.

 

Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

 

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1.2 Construction.

 

(a) References to particular sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits not otherwise specified are cross-references to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits of this Agreement. Captions are not a part of this Agreement, but are included for convenience, only.

 

(b) The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and, unless the context requires otherwise, “party” means a party signatory hereto.

 

(c) Any use of the singular or plural, or the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, includes the others, unless the context otherwise requires; the word “including” means “including without limitation”; the word “or” means “and/or”; the word “any” means “any one, more than one, or all”; and, unless otherwise specified, any financial or accounting term has the meaning of the term under United States generally accepted accounting principles as consistently applied heretofore by the Company.

 

(d) Any reference in this Agreement to “PubCo” shall also mean Parent to the extent the matter relates to the pre-Closing period and any reference to “Parent” shall also mean “PubCo” to the extent the matter relates to the post-Closing period (including, for the purposes of this Section 1.2(d), the Effective Time).

 

(e) Any reference in this Agreement to “Surviving Corporation” shall also mean the Company to the extent the matter relates to the pre-Closing period and any reference to “Company” shall also mean “Surviving Corporation” to the extent the matter relates to the post-Closing period (including, for the purposes of this Section 1.2(e), the Effective Time).

 

(f) Unless otherwise specified, any reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), instrument, or other document includes all schedules, exhibits, or other attachments referred to therein, and any reference to a statute or other law means such law as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and includes any rule, regulation, ordinance or the like promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

(g) Any reference to a numbered schedule means the same-numbered section of the disclosure schedule. Any reference in a schedule contained in the disclosure schedules delivered by a party hereunder shall be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the applicable representations and warranties (or applicable covenants) that are contained in the section or subsection of this Agreement that corresponds to such schedule and any other representations and warranties of such party that are contained in this Agreement to which the relevance of such item thereto is reasonably apparent on its face and for which such disclosure would be appropriate and such appropriateness is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure. The mere inclusion of an item in a schedule as an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item would have a Material Adverse Effect or establish any standard of materiality to define further the meaning of such terms for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(h) If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given within a specified number of days following a specific date or event, the day of such date or event is not counted in determining the last day for such action or notice. If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given on or before a particular day which is not a Business Day, such action or notice shall be considered timely if it is taken or given on or before the next Business Day.

 

ARTICLE II
MERGER

 

2.1 Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (after the Effective Time, the Company may be referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”), and (c) the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo. The Company Securityholders shall be entitled to the consideration described in, and in accordance with the provisions of, ARTICLE III.

 

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2.2 Merger Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall file a certificate of merger in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time”).

 

2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Corporation, which shall include the assumption by the Surviving Corporation of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of the Company and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Closing. Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and the Surviving Corporation will become a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo, all as provided under the DGCL and the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.4 U.S. Tax Treatment.

 

(a) Each of the parties to this Agreement intends that the Merger qualifies for the Intended Tax Treatment. None of the parties knows of any fact or circumstance (without conducting independent inquiry or diligence of the other relevant party), or has knowingly taken or will knowingly take any action, which fact, circumstance or action would be reasonably expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. The Merger shall be reported by the parties for all applicable Tax purposes in accordance with the Intended Tax Treatment, except to the extent otherwise required by an Authority as a result of a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or to the extent otherwise required by a change in applicable Law. Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify all other parties (and, following the Closing, to notify the Stockholders’ Representative) of any threatened or pending audit, investigation, proceeding or other challenge to the Intended Tax Treatment by any Authority of which such party is aware.

 

(b) If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Parent SEC Documents, the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the SEC Statement or any Other Filing (each individually, a “Securities Filing”) or the SEC’s review thereof, the SEC requests or requires that a tax opinion (or tax opinions) with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger be prepared and submitted in such connection (each, a “Tax Opinion”), (i) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Goodwin Procter LLP (“Goodwin”) (or another nationally recognized tax or accounting firm in the United States reasonably acceptable to the parties), in connection with any Tax Opinion rendered by Goodwin (or such other nationally recognized tax or accounting firm), customary Tax representation letters, dated and executed as of the date such relevant filing shall have been declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined to be reasonably necessary by Goodwin (or such other nationally recognized tax or accounting firm) in connection with the preparation and filing of such Securities Filing, and (ii) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Goodwin (or such other nationally recognized tax or accounting firm) to furnish the Tax Opinions, subject to customary assumptions and limitations.

 

2.5 Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, the Company Certificate of Incorporation and the Company Bylaws, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall cease to have effect and shall be amended and restated in their entireties to be the Surviving Corporation Charter and the Surviving Corporation Bylaws, respectively, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with their terms and the DGCL.

 

2.6 Closing; Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with ARTICLE XI, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place virtually at 10:00 a.m. local time, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE IX or at such other time, date and location as Parent and Company agree in writing. The parties may participate in the Closing via electronic means. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”.

 

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2.7 Board of Directors of PubCo; Officers. Immediately after the Closing, PubCo’s Board of Directors will consist of five (5) to seven (7) directors, one (1) of which will be initially designated by the Sponsor and four (4) of which will be initially designated by the Company; provided that the Company may designate up to two (2) additional Independent Directors. At least a majority of PubCo’s Board of Directors shall qualify as Independent Directors. Sponsor, PubCo and each of the Specified Company Securityholders shall enter into a voting agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K (the “Voting Agreement”), with respect to voting for the initial designation of the foregoing slate of directors. The officers of the Company shall become the officers of PubCo immediately after the Closing. The officers and directors of PubCo after the Closing shall also serve as the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2.8 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and interest in, to and under, or possession of, all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name and on behalf of the Company and the Merger Sub, to take all lawful action necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Securities. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Capital Stock, except as otherwise provided for herein or by Law.

 

2.10 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and in respect of which appraisal rights shall have been perfected, and not waived, withdrawn or lost, in accordance with the DGCL in connection with the Merger and that are owned by a holder who complies in all respects with Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the Closing Payment Shares, but shall instead be converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to any such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the DGCL. At the Effective Time, (a) all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled, extinguished and cease to exist and (b) the holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as may be granted to them under the DGCL. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who, pursuant to the DGCL, becomes entitled to payment thereunder for such shares shall receive payment therefor in accordance with the DGCL (but only after the value therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to such provisions). If, after the Effective Time, any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as Dissenting Shares, then (i) the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such shares shall cease, (ii) any such shares shall immediately be deemed to have converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the applicable portion of the Closing Payment Shares (upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement) in respect of such shares as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares, and (iii) PubCo shall issue and deliver (or cause to be issued and delivered) to the holder thereof the applicable portion of the Closing Payment Shares as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt written notice (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair value of Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and, following the Effective Time, direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor Parent shall, except with the prior written consent of the other party (in its sole discretion), (x) make any payment or offer to make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any claim or demand in respect of any Dissenting Shares, (y) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise comply with the provisions under Section 262 of the DGCL or (z) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

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ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION

 

3.1 Conversion of Company Securities.

 

(a) Effect on Company Capital Stock.

 

(i) Conversion of Preferred Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of Company Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into one (1) share of Company Common Stock (collectively, the “Company Preferred Stock Conversion”). All of the shares of Company Preferred Stock converted into shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Company Preferred Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities.

 

(ii) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.10, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Company Securityholders or any other Person, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Restricted Stock, which shall be subject to Section 3.1(c), and the Dissenting Shares) shall be automatically canceled and converted into the right to receive a number of PubCo Common Shares equal to (A) the Consideration Ratio multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(b) Treatment of Company Options.

 

(i) The Company shall terminate the Company Equity Incentive Plan at or prior to the Effective Time, contingent on the Closing. As of the Effective Time, all Company Options shall no longer be outstanding under the Company Equity Incentive Plan and each Person who previously held Company Options shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company Options, except as set forth in this Section 3.1(b).

 

(ii) Prior to the Effective Time, the Boards of Directors of the Company and Parent (or any duly authorized committee thereof) shall, as applicable, take all corporate actions necessary, including adopting appropriate resolutions and obtaining consents of the holders of the Company Options, if required, to provide that, as of the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option shall be assumed by PubCo and shall continue in full force and effect, containing the same terms, conditions, vesting and other provisions as are currently applicable to such Company Options; provided that (A) each such Company Option shall be exercisable for such number of PubCo Common Shares that equals the Consideration Ratio multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case at such per share exercise price that shall equal the per share exercise price of such Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Consideration Ratio (as so converted, a “Company Converted Option”) and (B) with respect to each such Company Option, any fractional shares that would be issuable upon exercise thereof will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of PubCo Common Shares and the per share exercise price will be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Parent shall adopt the PubCo Equity Incentive Plan, which will cover the Company Options, pursuant to Section 8.2; provided, however, that the per share exercise price and the number of PubCo Common Shares purchasable pursuant to each Company Converted Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the Code, as applicable.

 

(c) Treatment of Company Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, without any action on the part of any holder of Company Restricted Stock, each share of Company Restricted Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of restricted PubCo Common Shares (each, “Adjusted Restricted Stock”) equal to (i) the Consideration Ratio multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of Company Restricted Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such Adjusted Restricted Stock shall be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the related share of Company Restricted Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions), except that any per share repurchase price of such Adjusted Restricted Stock shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the per share repurchase price applicable to the Company Restricted Stock by (y) the Consideration Ratio, rounded up to the nearest cent. The certificates and/or book entries representing the Adjusted Restricted Stock shall accordingly be marked with appropriate legends.

 

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(d) Company Further Assurance. The Company shall take all necessary actions to effect the treatment of Company Options, and Company Restricted Stock pursuant to Sections 3.1(b) and 3.1(c) in accordance with the Company Equity Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements and to ensure that, in the absence of an appropriate exemption from registration under the Securities Act, that on or after the Effective Time no Company Option may be exercised prior to the effective date of an applicable Form S-8 (or other applicable form, including Form S-1 or Form S-3) of PubCo. The Board of Directors of the Company shall take all other necessary actions, effective as of immediately prior to the Closing, in order to provide that no new Company Options or Company Restricted Stock (or other awards under the Company Equity Incentive Plan) will be granted under the Company Equity Incentive Plan on or after the Effective Time.

 

(e) Conversion of Parent Common Stock. At the Effective Time, (i) all Parent Class B Shares that are issued and outstanding as of such time shall automatically convert, on a one-to-one basis in accordance with the terms of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, into Parent Class A Shares and (ii) all Parent Class A Shares issued and outstanding at such time (including those converted from Parent Class B Shares) shall be renamed as “Common Stock” for all purposes of the PubCo COI. For the avoidance of doubt, all Parent Class B Shares converted into Parent Class A Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Parent Class B Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities.

 

(f) Conversion of Shares of Merger Sub. Each share of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, be converted into and become one share of the Surviving Corporation (and the shares of Surviving Corporation into which the shares of Merger Sub are so converted shall be the only shares of the Surviving Corporation that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time). Each certificate (if any) evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub will, as of the Effective Time, be deemed to evidence ownership of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.

 

(g) Treatment of Shares of Company Common Stock Owned by the Company. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.

 

(h) Surrender of Certificates. All Closing Payment Shares issued upon the surrender and cancellation of the Company Common Stock, in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such securities.

 

(i) Lost or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, PubCo shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates or securities, as the case may be, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof (without the requirement to post a bond), such securities, as may be required pursuant to this Section 3.1.

 

3.2 No Fractional Shares. No fractional PubCo Common Shares, or certificates or scrip representing fractional PubCo Common Shares, will be issued upon the conversion of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and any such fractional shares or interests therein will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of PubCo. Any fractional PubCo Common Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of PubCo Common Shares.

 

3.3 Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision to this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, and the Surviving Corporation (and their respective Representatives) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amount payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such Taxes that are required to be deducted or withheld with respect to such amounts under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authorities, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide recipients of consideration with a reasonable opportunity to provide documentation establishing exemptions from or reductions of such withholdings.

 

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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the Company Schedules delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent that each of the following representations and warranties are true, correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date.

 

4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all power and authority, corporate and otherwise required to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on the Business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its Business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which its properties are owned or leased by it or the operation of its Business as currently conducted makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has offices located only at the addresses set forth on Company Schedule 4.1.

 

4.2 Authorization.

 

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions applicable to the Company are within the corporate powers of the Company and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company. This Agreement constitutes, and, upon the execution and delivery thereof, each Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

 

(b) By resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the requisite vote of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) approved this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the Transactions applicable to the Company in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the Company Certificate of Incorporation; (ii) determined that this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the Transactions applicable to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein, are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders; and (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for consideration and recommended that all of the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement.

 

(c) The affirmative votes or written consents of (i) Persons holding more than fifty percent (50%) (on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis) of the voting power of the Company Stockholders and (ii) Persons holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, in each case, who deliver written consents or are present in person or by proxy at a duly called meeting of the Company Stockholders and voting thereon are required to, and shall be sufficient to, approve this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Company Preferred Stock Conversion) (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote or consent of any of the holders of any of the Company Securities necessary for the Company to adopt this Agreement and any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party and to approve the Merger, the Company Preferred Stock Conversion and the consummation of the other Transactions.

 

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4.3 Governmental Authorization. Except pursuant to the HSR Act, none of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party, or the consummation of the Transactions applicable to the Company, requires any consent, approval, license, order or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Authority, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL.

 

4.4 Non-Contravention. None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party does or will (a) contravene or conflict with the organizational documents of the Company, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law or Order binding upon or applicable to the Company or by which any of the Company’s assets is bound, (c) except for the Company Consents listed on Company Schedule 4.8 (but only as to the need to obtain such Company Consents), constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) or violate or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company or require any payment or reimbursement or to a loss of any material benefit relating to the Business to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any Permit, Contract or other instrument or obligations binding upon the Company or by which any of the Company’s assets is or may be bound, (d) cause a loss of any material benefit relating to the Business to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any Permit or Contract binding upon the Company or by which any of the Company’s assets is or may be bound, (e) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) on any of the Company’s assets or any of the Company Securities, or (f) require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to any provision of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company Bylaws, except for such consent, approval or waiver which shall be obtained (and a copy provided to Parent) prior to the Closing.

 

4.5 Capitalization.

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,187,755 shares of the Company Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, and 13,923,367 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock”), of which 6,935,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 9,771,414 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock, 2,818,034 shares of Company Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 605,850 shares of Company Series A-2 Preferred Stock and 728,058 shares of Company Series A-3 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are 5,079,168 shares of Company Restricted Stock outstanding outside of the Company Equity Incentive Plan. There are 3,136,547 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Incentive Plan, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, 6,563 shares are Company Restricted Stock and 1,266,433 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding unexercised Company Options. No other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock were or are subject to, or were issued in violation, of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right (including under any provision of the DGCL, the Company Certificate of Incorporation or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets is bound). Company Schedule 4.5(a) contains a true, correct and complete list of each Company Option outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, the holder thereof, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder or otherwise subject thereto, the grant date thereof and the exercise price and expiration date thereof.

 

(b) Except for the Company Preferred Stock, the Company Restricted Stock and the Company Options and as set forth on Company Schedule 4.5(b), there are no (i) outstanding warrants, options, agreements, convertible securities, performance units or other commitments or instruments pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to issue or sell any of its shares or other securities, (ii) outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire outstanding capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company, (iii) treasury shares of capital stock of the Company, (iv) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote, are issued or outstanding, (v) preemptive or similar rights to purchase or otherwise acquire shares or other securities of the Company pursuant to any provision of Law, the Company Certificate of Incorporation or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its assets is bound, or (vi) Liens (including any right of first refusal, right of first offer, proxy, voting trust, voting agreement or similar arrangement) with respect to the sale or voting of shares or securities of the Company (whether outstanding or issuable).

 

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(c) All Company Options and shares of Company Restricted Stock are evidenced by award agreements in substantially the forms previously made available to Parent, and no Company Option or share of Company Restricted Stock is subject to terms that are materially different from those set forth in such forms. Each Company Option and each share of Company Restricted Stock was validly granted or issued and properly approved by the Board of Directors of the Company (or appropriate committee thereof) and, if applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Company Equity Incentive Plan. Each Company Option (i) was granted in accordance with the Company Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) has an exercise price per share of Company Common Stock equal to or greater than the fair market value of such share on the date of such grant, as determined in accordance with Section 409A of the Code or Section 422 of the Code, and (iii) has a grant date identical to the date on which the Board of Directors of the Company or compensation committee actually awarded such Company Option.

 

(d) As of the date of this Agreement, all outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock are owned of record by the Persons set forth on the capitalization schedule provided in Company Schedule 4.5(d) (the “Capitalization Schedule”) in the amounts set forth opposite their respective names.

 

4.6 Corporate Records. All proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Company, including all committees thereof, and of the Company Stockholders, and all consents to actions taken thereby, are accurately reflected in the minutes and records contained in the corporate minute books of the Company and made available to Parent. The stockholder ledger of the Company is complete and accurate.

 

4.7 Subsidiaries. The Company does not directly or indirectly own, or hold any rights to acquire, any capital stock or any other securities or interests in any Person.

 

4.8 Consents. The Contracts listed on Company Schedule 4.8 are the only Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company’s assets are bound, requiring a consent, approval, authorization, order or other action of, filing with or notice to any Person as a result of the execution, delivery and/or performance of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation of the applicable Transactions (each of the foregoing, a “Company Consent”).

 

4.9 Financial Statements.

 

(a) The Company has delivered to Parent (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, including the notes thereto (collectively, the “Annual Financial Statements”) and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2021 (the “Interim Balance Sheet”) and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three (3) month periods then ended (collectively, the “Unaudited Financial Statements” and, together with the Annual Financial Statements, the “Company Financial Statements”). The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for public companies. The Company Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the Company for the periods reflected therein. The Company Financial Statements were prepared from the Books and Records of the Company in all material respects. Since March 31, 2021 (the “Balance Sheet Date”), except as required by applicable Law or U.S. GAAP, there has been no change in any accounting principle, procedure or practice followed by the Company or in the method of applying any such principle, procedure or practice.

 

(b) Except as: (i) specifically disclosed, reflected or fully reserved against on the Interim Balance Sheet; (ii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that are executory obligations arising under Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets are bound (none of which, with respect to the liabilities described in clause (ii) and this clause (iii), results from, arises out of, or relates to any breach or violation of, or default under, a Contract or applicable Law); (iv) expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, any Additional Agreement or any of the Transactions; and (v) liabilities set forth on Company Schedule 4.9(b), the Company does not have any material liabilities, debts or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted or otherwise) of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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4.10 Books and Records. The Books and Records of the Company accurately and fairly, in reasonable detail, reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of and the providing of services by the Company. The Company maintains procedures of internal controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed only in accordance with the respective management’s authorization; (b) all income and expense items are promptly and properly recorded for the relevant periods in accordance with the revenue recognition and expense policies maintained by the Company, as permitted by U.S. GAAP; and (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with the respective management’s authorization. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Books and Records of the Company have been properly and accurately kept and completed in all material respects, and there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein.

 

4.11 Internal Accounting Controls. The Company has established a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Company historical practices and to maintain asset accountability; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

4.12 Absence of Certain Changes. From the Balance Sheet Date until the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company has conducted in all material respects their respective businesses in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect; and (c) except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.12(c), the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Merger, would require the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 6.1.

 

4.13 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets.

 

(a) All items of Tangible Personal Property have no defects, are in good operating condition and repair and function in accordance with their intended uses (ordinary wear and tear excepted), have been properly maintained and are suitable for their present uses and meet all material specifications and warranty requirements with respect thereto.

 

(b) The Company has good, valid and marketable title in and to, or in the case of the Lease and the assets which are leased or licensed pursuant to Contracts, a valid leasehold interest or license in or a right to use all of the tangible assets reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.13(b), no such tangible asset is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. The Company’s assets constitute all of the rights, property and other assets of any kind or description whatsoever, including goodwill, necessary for the Company to operate the Business immediately after the Closing in all material respects in the same manner as the Business is currently being conducted.

 

4.14 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any of the officers or directors of the Company (in their capacities as such), the Business, any of the Company’s assets or any Contract before any Authority that any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the Transactions. There are no outstanding judgments against the Company. The Company is not, and has not been, subject to any Action by any Authority.

 

4.15 Material Contracts.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.15(a) lists all of the following Contracts (collectively, such Contracts that are listed or required to be listed on Company Schedule 4.15(a), “Material Contracts”) to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets are bound and which are currently in effect:

 

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(i) all Contracts, other than Plans, that require annual payments or expenses incurred by, or annual payments or income to, the Company of $250,000 or more (other than Standard Contracts (as defined below) entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(ii) all sales, advertising, agency, lobbying, broker, sales promotion, market research, marketing or similar Contracts, other than Plans, in each case requiring the payment of any commissions by the Company in excess of $250,000 annually;

 

(iii) each employment Contract, employee leasing Contract and consultant and sales representatives Contract with any current officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company, under which the Company (A) has continuing obligations for payment of annual compensation of at least $250,000, and which is not terminable for any reason or no reason upon reasonable notice without payment of any penalty, severance or other obligation; (B) has severance or post-termination obligations to such Person (other than COBRA obligations); or (C) has an obligation to make a payment upon consummation of the Transactions or as a result of a change of control of the Company;

 

(iv) all Contracts creating a joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company or partnership arrangement;

 

(v) all Contracts relating to any acquisitions or dispositions of material assets by the Company (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(vi) all Contracts under which the Company is obligated to pay royalties under a license for the use of Intellectual Property Rights, and all other material licensing Contracts, including those pursuant to which any Intellectual Property Rights are licensed by or to the Company, and agreements with covenants not to sue, other than (A) “shrink wrap” or other licenses granting nonexclusive rights to use uncustomized software or hosted services that is generally commercially available to the public on standard or nondiscriminatory terms with license, maintenance, support, and other fees less than $250,000 per year, (B) customer, vendor or channel partner Contracts (including master services agreements, statements of work, work orders, services agreements and consulting agreement) substantially on Company’s standard forms provided to the Parent as of the date of this Agreement and entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) Contracts with the Company’s employees or contractors substantially on Company’s standard forms entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (D) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (collectively, the types of Contracts referenced in clauses (A) through (D), the “Standard Contracts”);

 

(vii) all Contracts limiting the freedom of the Company to compete in any line of business or industry, with any Person or in any geographic area;

 

(viii) all Contracts relating to patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, copyrights, trade secrets and other Intellectual Property Rights of the Company, other than Standard Contracts, material transfer agreements, services agreements and scientific advisory board agreements;

 

(ix) all Contracts providing for guarantees, indemnification arrangements and other hold harmless arrangements made or provided by the Company, including all ongoing agreements for repair, warranty, maintenance, service, indemnification or similar obligations, other than Standard Contracts;

 

(x) all Contracts with or pertaining to the Company to which any Affiliate of the Company is a party, other than any Contracts relating to such Affiliate’s status as a Company Securityholder;

 

(xi) all Contracts relating to property or assets (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) in which the Company holds a leasehold interest (including the Lease) and which involve payments to the lessor thereunder in excess of $250,000 per year;

 

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(xii) all Contracts creating or otherwise relating to outstanding Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness);

 

(xiii) all Contracts relating to the voting or control of the Equity Interests of the Company or the election of directors of the Company (other than the organizational documents of the Company);

 

(xiv) all Contracts not cancellable by the Company with sixty (60) days’ notice (or less) if the effect of such cancellation would result in monetary penalty to the Company in excess of $250,000 per the terms of such Contract;

 

(xv) all Contracts that may be terminated, or the provisions of which may be altered, as a result of the consummation of the Transactions;

 

(xvi) all Contracts under which any of the benefits, compensation or payments (or the vesting thereof) will be materially increased or accelerated by the consummation of the Transactions, or the amount or value thereof will be calculated on the basis of, the Transactions, other than the Company Converted Option and Adjusted Restricted Stock;

 

(xvii) all collective bargaining or other agreements with a labor union or labor organization;

 

(xviii) all Contracts that address the provisions for business associate contracts required by HIPAA; and

 

(xix) all other Contracts that are material to the Business or the Company.

 

(b) Each Material Contract is (i) a valid and binding agreement, (ii) in full force and effect and (iii) enforceable by and against the Company and each counterparty that is party thereto, subject, in the case of this clause (iii), to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to a Material Contract is in material breach or default (whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both) under the terms of any such Material Contract. The Company has not assigned, delegated or otherwise transferred any of its rights or obligations under any Material Contract or granted any power of attorney with respect thereto.

 

(c) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.15(c), none of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions constitutes or will constitute a default under or gives rise or will give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation of the Company or any right of termination or cancellation of any obligation of the counterparty thereto or to a loss of any material benefit to which the Company is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract.

 

(d) The Company is in compliance with all covenants, including all financial covenants, in all notes, indentures, bonds and other instruments or Contracts establishing or evidencing any Indebtedness.

 

4.16 Permits. Company Schedule 4.16 correctly lists each Permit, together with the name of the Authority issuing such Permit. Each Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Permits will, assuming the related Company Consent identified on Company Schedule 4.16 has been obtained or waived prior to the Closing Date, be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the Transactions. The Company has all material Permits necessary to operate the Business, including those administered by the FDA or by any foreign, federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA necessary to conduct the Business. The Company is not in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any such Permit, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no reasonable basis exists which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any such breach, violation or default or give any Authority grounds to suspend, revoke or terminate any such Permit. The Company has not received any written (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice from any Authority regarding any material violation of any Permit. There has not been and there is not any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened action, investigation or disciplinary proceeding by or from any Authority against the Company involving any material Permit.

 

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4.17 Compliance with Laws.

 

(a) The Company is, and has been since February 29, 2020, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. The Company has not been threatened in writing or given written notice of any violation of any Law or any judgment, order or decree entered by any Authority. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is, and has been, in material compliance with: (i) every Law applicable to the Company due to the specific nature of the Business, including Data Protection Laws and Laws applicable to lending activities; (ii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “Foreign Corrupt Practices Act”) and any comparable or similar Law of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company; and (iii) every Law regulating or covering conduct in the workplace, including regarding sexual harassment or, on any legally impermissible basis, a hostile work environment. The Company has not been threatened or charged in writing (or to the Company’s Knowledge orally) with or given written (or to the Company’s Knowledge oral) notice of any violation of any Data Protection Law, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other Law referred to in or generally described in foregoing sentence and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is not under any investigations with respect to any such Law.

 

(b) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, Affiliate or other Person acting on behalf of the Company (i) is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”) or (ii) has (x) made or caused to be made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to any Authority or (y) failed to disclose a material fact required to any Authority.

 

4.18 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.18(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all unexpired or pending registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications for registration of Intellectual Property Rights owned (whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or otherwise) or filed by the Company or in which the Company has or purports to have an exclusive interest of any nature, specifying as to each, as applicable: (i) the nature of such Intellectual Property Right; (ii) the owner of such Intellectual Property Right and the nature of such ownership; (iii) the jurisdictions by or in which such Intellectual Property Right has been issued or registered or in which an application for such issuance or registration has been filed; and (iv) other than Standard Contracts, all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use such Intellectual Property Right. The Company owns all Intellectual Property Rights as set forth on Company Schedule 4.18(a). The Intellectual Property Rights of the Company have not been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part. As of the date of this Agreement, no Intellectual Property Right that is listed or required to be listed on Company Schedule 4.18(a) is challenged in any interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, revocation or equivalent proceeding, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such proceeding has been threatened in writing with respect to any such Intellectual Property Rights. As of the date hereof, all registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such registered Intellectual Property Rights have been paid, except for fees that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such registered Intellectual Property Rights currently required to be filed have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such registered Intellectual Property Rights and recording the Company’s ownership interests therein, except for documents, recordations and certificates that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) The Company is the sole and exclusive owner of each item of Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company, including the items of Intellectual Property Rights identified on Company Schedule 4.18(a) as being owned by the Company (other than any co-owners disclosed on Company Schedule 4.18(a)). There are no Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company. The Company owns all rights, title and interest in and to all material Intellectual Property Rights utilized by the Company and which is necessary in the conduct of its Business as presently conducted.

 

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(c) All registered Intellectual Property Rights listed on Company Schedule 4.18(a) are subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no granted patent owned by any third party containing a valid claim that (i) is required by the Company to conduct its Business as currently conducted and (ii) the Company is not currently authorized to use. To the Company’s Knowledge, the operation of the Business of the Company as currently conducted and the use of any Intellectual Property Rights in connection therewith do not conflict with, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property Rights, including rights of privacy, publicity and endorsement, of any third party. The Intellectual Property Rights set forth on Company Schedule 4.18(a) include all of the material patent rights owned by the Company and used in the ordinary day-to-day conduct of the Business of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no prior art that may render any patent within the Intellectual Property Rights invalid. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material defects in any of the patent applications within the Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(d) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.18(d), (i) to the Knowledge of the Company there are no rights of third parties to any of the Intellectual Property Rights, including liens, security interests or other encumbrances; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation, or other violation by third parties of any Intellectual Property Right owned by the Company, and the Company has not sent to any Person any written notice, charge, complaint, claim, or other written assertion against such third Person claiming infringement or violation by or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Right owned by the Company; (iii) there has been no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Action by any Person challenging the rights of the Company in or to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company; (iv) as of the date of this Agreement, there has been no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Action by any Person challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company; and (v) as of the date of this Agreement, there has been no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Action by any Person (nor has the Company received any claim (including unsolicited offers to license patents) from a third party) alleging that the Company’s use of any Intellectual Property Right infringes or otherwise violates, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service described on Company Schedule 4.18(a), infringe or otherwise violate, any patent, trademark, tradename, service name, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of any other Person. The Company has not been sued or charged in writing with or been a defendant in any Action that involves a claim of infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(e) The Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain and protect all Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and to protect the confidentiality of any trade secrets included in Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the Business of the Company. Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.18(e), to the Company’s Knowledge, there has been no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Right owned by, the Company, by any third party. As of the date hereof, the Company has not instituted any Action for infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Right owned by the Company.

 

(f) As of the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no Actions with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights and the Company is not a party to any Action relating to any Intellectual Property Rights, including any Actions relating to the ownership, validity, registrability, enforceability, violation or use of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company.

 

(g) Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.18(g), each employee, agent, consultant and contractor who has contributed to or participated in the creation or development of any copyrightable, patentable or trade secret material on behalf of the Company either: (i) is a party to a “work-for-hire” agreement under which the Company is deemed to be the original owner/author of all property rights therein; (ii) has executed a valid written assignment or an agreement to assign in favor of the Company all right, title and interest in such material; or (iii) only with respect to rights that cannot be assigned pursuant to an agreement described in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.18(g), has licensed to the Company rights to use such Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, no loss or expiration of the material Intellectual Property Rights listed (or required to be listed) on Company Schedule 4.18(a) is threatened, pending or reasonably foreseeable, except for provisional patent applications, patent applications or patents expiring at the end of their statutory terms (and not as a result of any act or omission by the Company, including, without limitation, any failure by the Company to pay any required maintenance fees).

 

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(i) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has diligently prepared or is diligently preparing to file provisional and non-provisional patent applications for all potentially patentable inventions within the Intellectual Property Rights of the Company, except, where in the exercise of reasonable business judgment, the Company has decided not to file or has decided to defer filing, a patent application on a potentially patentable invention. The Company has complied in all material respects with all Laws regarding the duty of disclosure, candor and good faith in connection with each patent included in the Intellectual Property Rights listed on Company Schedule 4.18(a). To the Company’s Knowledge, no public disclosure bar by the Company has occurred or on-sale bar by the Company has arisen which has rendered or would reasonably be expected to render any patent contained in the Intellectual Property Rights unenforceable or unpatentable.

 

(j) No (i) government funding or (ii) facility of a university, college, other educational institution, or similar institution, or research center was used in the development of any item of Intellectual Property Right owned or purported to be owned by the Company, nor does any such Person have any rights, title, or interest in or to any item of Intellectual Property Right owned or purported to be owned by the Company.

 

(k) None of the Intellectual Property Rights owned or used or held for use by the Company is, to the Knowledge of the Company, subject to any pending or outstanding Order or other disposition of dispute that adversely restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing of any such Intellectual Property Rights by the Company.

 

(l) None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation of the Transactions will (i) cause any item of Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by, or any material item of Intellectual Property Rights licensed, used or held for use by the Company immediately prior to the Closing, to not be owned, licensed or available for use by the Company on substantially the same terms and conditions immediately following the Closing or (ii) require any additional payment obligations by the Company in order to use or exploit any other such Intellectual Property Rights to the same extent as the Company was permitted before the Closing.

 

(m) Except with respect to the agreements listed on Company Schedule 4.15(a)(vi), the Company is not obligated under any Contract to make any payments by way of royalties, fees, or otherwise to any owner or licensor of, or other claimant to, any Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(n) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company’s information technology networks and software applications are free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other material known contaminants and do not contain any bugs, errors, or problems of a material nature that would disrupt or have an adverse impact on the operation of the information technology networks and software applications. The Company has implemented, and required its third party vendors that process Personal Information or sensitive business information to implement, adequate policies and commercially reasonable security (i) regarding the collection, use, disclosure, confidentiality, integrity, availability and value of Personal Information (including health information), and business proprietary or sensitive information (including all trade secrets, items of Intellectual Property Rights that are confidential, confidential information, data and materials licensed by the Company or otherwise used in the operation of the Business); and (ii) regarding the integrity and availability of the information technology networks and software applications the Company owns, operates, or outsources. The Company is in material compliance with all contractual obligations relating to data privacy, data protection and data security. Except as listed on Company Schedule 4.18(l), the Company has not experienced any information security incident that has compromised the integrity or availability of the information technology networks and software applications the Company owns, operates, or outsources, and there has been no loss, damage, or unauthorized access, disclosure, use, or breach of security of any Company information in its possession, custody, or control, or otherwise held or processed on its behalf. Except as listed on Company Schedule 4.18(l), the Company has not received any notice of any claims, investigations, or alleged violations of law, regulation or contract with respect to Personal Information or information security-related incidents, nor has the Company notified in writing, or been required by any Data Protection Law to notify in writing, any person or entity of any Personal Information or information security-related incident. The Transactions will not result in the violation of any Data Protection Laws or the privacy policies of the Company.

 

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4.19 Healthcare Laws.

 

(a) The Company is, and has been since February 29, 2020, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Healthcare Laws, including (i) the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”); (ii) the Public Health Service Act (“PHSA”); (iii) all federal or state criminal or civil fraud and abuse Laws (including the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(b)), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(a)), the Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(h)), the Exclusion Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7), the Criminal False Statements Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a)), Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn), the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§3729 et seq. 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a)), HIPAA (42 U.S.C. §§1320d et seq.), and any comparable state or local Laws); and (iv) state licensing, disclosure and reporting requirements (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Healthcare Laws”). The Company has not received written notification of any pending Action from the FDA or any other similar regulatory authority alleging that any operation or activity of the Company is in material violation of any applicable Healthcare Law.

 

(b) All preclinical and clinical (if any) investigations conducted or sponsored by the Company and intended to be submitted to a regulatory authority to support a regulatory approval are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Healthcare Laws administered or issued by the applicable Authority.

 

(c) All material reports, documents, claims, permits and notices required to be filed, maintained or furnished to the FDA or any other regulatory authority by the Company have been so filed, maintained or furnished. To the Knowledge of the Company, all such reports, documents, claims, permits and notices were materially complete and accurate on the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing). Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee or agent of the Company has (i) made an untrue statement of a material fact or any fraudulent statement to the FDA or any other regulatory authority, (ii) failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other regulatory authority or (iii) committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, would reasonably be expected to provide a reasonable basis for the FDA or any other regulatory authority to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities”, set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any similar policy. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee or agent of the Company has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which debarment is mandated by 21 U.S.C. §335a(a) or any similar Healthcare Law or authorized by 21 U.S.C. §335a(b) or any similar Healthcare Law. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee or agent of Company has been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such person could be excluded from participating in the federal health care programs under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935 or any Healthcare Law. No Actions that would reasonably be expected to result in material debarment or exclusion are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or, to Company’s Knowledge, any of its officers, employees, contractors, suppliers (in their capacities as such), agents or other entities or individuals performing research or work on behalf of the Company. The Company is not party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any Authority.

 

(d) The Company has not received any written notice, correspondence or other communication from the FDA or any other regulatory authority or from any institutional review board requiring the termination or suspension of ongoing or planned clinical trials (if any) conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company.

 

(e) No data generated by the Company with respect to its products is the subject of any written regulatory Action, either pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, by any Authority relating to the truthfulness or scientific integrity of such data.

 

(f) To the Company’s Knowledge, no product manufactured or distributed by the Company is (i) adulterated within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. §351 (or any similar Healthcare Law), (ii) misbranded within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. § 352 (or any similar Healthcare Law) or (iii) a product that is otherwise in violation of the FDCA or PHSA (or any other Healthcare Law). Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its respective contract manufacturers has received any FDA Form 483, warning letter, untitled letter, or other similar correspondence or written notice from the FDA or any other regulatory authority alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any applicable Healthcare Laws or Permits issued to the Company by the FDA or any other regulatory authority. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of its contract manufacturers, is, or has been, subject to a shutdown and/or import or export prohibition imposed by FDA or another regulatory authority. To the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which would reasonably be expected to lead to any claim, suit, proceeding, investigation, enforcement, inspection or other action by any regulatory authority or any FDA warning letter, untitled letter, or request or requirement to make material changes to the Company products or the manner in which such products are manufactured or distributed.

 

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(g) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, Affiliate or other Person acting on behalf of the Company has committed an act, made a statement, or failed to take any action or make a statement that, at the time such statement, disclosure, commission was made or failed to be made, in each case, would constitute a material violation of any Healthcare Law.

 

4.20 Accounts Payable; Affiliate Loans.

 

(a) The Company does not have any accounts receivable. The accounts payable of the Company reflected on the Company Financial Statements, and all accounts payable arising subsequent to the date thereof, arose from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.

 

(b) The information set forth on Company Schedule 4.20(b) separately identifies any and all accounts, receivables or notes of the Company which are owed by any Affiliate of the Company. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.20(b), the Company is not indebted to any of its Affiliates and no Affiliates are indebted to the Company.

 

4.21 Employees; Employment Matters.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.21(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each of the five highest compensated officers or employees of the Company as of the date hereof, setting forth the name, title, current salary or compensation rate for each such person and total compensation (including bonuses and commissions) paid to each such person for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

 

(b) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.21(b), the Company is not a party to or subject to any collective bargaining agreement, or any similar agreement, and there has been no activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company. There is no labor strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage or lockout pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, and none of the Company has experienced any strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage, lockout or other collective labor action by or with respect to its employees.

 

(c) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions against the Company under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability policy. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending before any applicable Authority relating to the Company or any employee or other service provider thereof.

 

(d) The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, overtime, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, classification of employees and independent contractors, and the collection and payment of withholding or social security Taxes. The Company has met in all material respects all requirements required by Law relating to the employment of foreign citizens, and the Company does not currently employ, or has ever employed, any Person who was not permitted to work in the jurisdiction in which such Person was employed.

 

(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company, in the ordinary course of his or her duties, has breached or will breach any obligation to a former employer in respect of any covenant against competition or soliciting clients or employees or servicing clients or any confidentiality or proprietary right of any former employer.

 

(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to the Company against any individual in his or her capacity as director or an employee of the Company at a level of Senior Vice President or above.

 

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(g) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.21(g), the Company has not paid or promised to pay any bonus to any employee in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

 

4.22 Withholding. Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.22, all obligations of the Company applicable to its employees, whether arising by operation of Law, by Contract, by past custom or otherwise, or attributable to payments by the Company to trusts or other funds or to any governmental agency, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security benefits or any other benefits for its employees through the date hereof have been paid or adequate accruals therefor have been made on the Company Financial Statements. Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.22, all reasonably anticipated obligations of the Company with respect to such employees (except for those related to wages during the pay period immediately prior to the Closing Date and arising in the ordinary course of business), whether arising by operation of Law, by contract, by past custom, or otherwise, for salaries and holiday pay, bonuses and other forms of compensation payable to such employees in respect of the services rendered by any of them prior to the date hereof have been or will be paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date.

 

4.23 Employee Benefits.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.23(a) sets forth a correct and complete list of all material Plans. With respect to each material Plan, the Company has made available to Parent or its counsel a true and complete copy, to the extent applicable, of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Plan and all amendments thereto, including all plan documents, material employee communications, benefit schedules, trust agreements, and insurance contracts and other funding vehicles; (ii) the most recent annual report and accompanying schedule; (iii) the current summary plan description and any material modifications thereto; (iv) the most recent annual financial and actuarial reports; (v) the most recent determination letter received by the Company from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax-qualified status of such Plan; and (vi) the most recent written results of all required compliance testing.

 

(b) No Plan is (i) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or (iii) a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, and none of the Company, or any ERISA Affiliate, has withdrawn at any time from any multiemployer plan or incurred any withdrawal liability which remains unsatisfied, and no events have occurred and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to the Company.

 

(c) With respect to each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, such Plan, including its related trust, has received a determination letter (or opinion letters in the case of any prototype plans) from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified and that its trust is exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such Plan that could cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code. No stock or other securities issued by the Company forms or has formed any part of the assets of any Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.

 

(d) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions against or relating to the Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under such Plans (other than routine benefits claims). No Plan is presently under audit or examination (nor has written notice been received by the Company of a potential audit or examination) by any Authority.

 

(e) Each Plan has been established, administered and funded in all material respects accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. There is not now, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, do any circumstances exist that could give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect to any Plan or the imposition of any Lien on the assets of the Company under ERISA or the Code. All premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Plan have been made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the Company Financial Statements.

 

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(f) None of the Plans provide retiree health, welfare or life insurance benefits, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code, Section 601 of ERISA or any other applicable Law or at the expense of the participant or the participant’s beneficiary.

 

(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee of the Company with respect to any Plan; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits; (iv) directly or indirectly cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Plan; or (v) limit or restrict the right to merge, materially amend, terminate or transfer the assets of any Plan on or following the Effective Time. No Person is entitled to receive any additional payment (including any tax gross-up or other payment) from the Company as a result of the imposition of the excise taxes required by Section 4999 of the Code or any taxes required by Section 409A of the Code.

 

(h) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will (either alone or in combination with another event) result in the payment of any amount that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(i) Each Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is in all material respects in documentary compliance with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

4.24 Real Property.

 

(a) Except for the Lease, the Company does not own, or otherwise have an interest in, any Real Property, including under any Real Property lease, sublease, space sharing, license or other occupancy agreement. The Lease is the only Contract pursuant to which the Company leases or has the right to use any real property or right in any Real Property. The Company has good, valid and subsisting title to its respective leasehold estates in the offices described in the Lease, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. The Company has not breached or violated any local zoning ordinance, and no notice from any Person has been received by the Company or served upon the Company claiming any violation of any local zoning ordinance.

 

(b) With respect to the Lease: (i) it is valid, binding and in full force and effect; (ii) all rents and additional rents and other sums, expenses and charges due thereunder have been paid; (iii) the Company has been in peaceable possession of or otherwise been granted full access to the premises leased or used thereunder since the commencement of the original term thereof; (iv) no waiver, indulgence or postponement of the Company’s obligations thereunder has been granted by the lessor; (v) there exist no default or event of default thereunder by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by any other party thereto; (vi) there exists no occurrence, condition or act which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any further event or condition, would become a default or event of default by the Company thereunder; and (vii) there are no outstanding claims of breach or indemnification or notice of default or termination thereunder. The Real Property leased or used by the Company is in a state of maintenance and repair in all material respects adequate and suitable for the purposes for which it is presently being used, and there are no material repair or restoration works likely to be required in connection with such leased Real Property.

 

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4.25 Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.25:

 

(a) (i) The Company has duly and timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns which are required to be filed by or with respect to it (or has duly and timely requested an extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and has paid all income and other material Taxes and all income and other material Tax liabilities which have become due; (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) there is no Action, since the Company’s formation (or pending or proposed in writing), with respect to Taxes of the Company; (iv) no statute of limitations in respect of the assessment or collection of any Taxes of the Company has been waived or extended, which waiver or extension is in effect and the Company is not presently contesting the Tax liability before any Taxing Authority or other Authority; (v) the Company has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting, payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected, paid over to the applicable Taxing Authority and reported all Taxes (including income, social security and other payroll Taxes) required to be withheld or collected by the Company in a timely manner; (vi) no stock transfer Tax, sales Tax, use Tax, real estate transfer Tax or other similar Tax will be imposed on the transfer of the shares of Company Capital Stock or the Company Options pursuant to this Agreement; (vii) there is no outstanding request for a ruling from any Taxing Authority, request for consent by a Taxing Authority for a change in a method of accounting, subpoena or request for information by any Taxing Authority or agreement with any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company; (viii) there is no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes upon the Company or any of the assets of the Company; (ix) no claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company has not paid any Tax or filed Tax Returns, asserting that the Company is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction, the Company is not nor has it ever been subject to Tax in any country other than the country of incorporation of the Company by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that country, and the Company is and has always been tax resident solely in its country of incorporation; (x) the Company has provided to Parent true, complete and correct copies of all Tax Returns relating to, and all audit reports and correspondence relating to each proposed adjustment, if any, made by any Taxing Authority with respect to, any taxable period ending after December 31, 2019; (xi) there is no outstanding power of attorney from the Company authorizing anyone to act on behalf of the Company in connection with any Tax, Tax Return or Action relating to any Tax or Tax Return of the Company; (xii) the Company is not, and has never been, a party to any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar Contract; (xiii) the Company is not and has never been included in any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return and the Company does not have any liability for Taxes as a result of having been a member of any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code, or any similar affiliated or consolidated group for Tax purposes under any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company), or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which is not Tax) or otherwise; (xiv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no issue has been raised by a Taxing Authority in any prior Action relating to the Company with respect to any Tax for any period which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a proposed Tax deficiency of the Company for any other period; and (xv) except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.25, the Company has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has since not been filed.

 

(b) The Company will not be required to include any material amount in taxable income, exclude any material item of deduction or loss from taxable income, or make any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law) for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any of the following that occurred or existed on or prior to the Closing Date: (i) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction, (iii) a prepaid amount or deferred revenue realized or received by the Company prior to the Closing, (iv) an intercompany item under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13 or an excess loss account under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-19, (v) a change in the accounting method of the Company pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of the Code or the use of a method of accounting with respect to any transaction that occurred on or before the Closing Date, (vi) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code attributable to (A) “subpart F income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code, (B) direct or indirect holding of “United States property,” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code, (C) “global intangible low-taxed income,” as defined in Section 951A of the Code, in each case, determined as if the relevant taxable years ended on the Closing Date or (D) any inclusion under Section 965 of the Code or (vii) otherwise as a result of a transaction or accounting method that accelerated an item of deduction into periods ending on or before the Closing Date or a transaction or accounting method that deferred an item of income into periods beginning after the Closing Date. The Company has not deferred, pursuant to the CARES Act or the Presidential Memorandum Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations dated August 8, 2020, any Taxes which have not been paid.

 

(c) The unpaid Taxes or Tax liabilities of the Company (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Unaudited Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company in filing its Tax Return.

 

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(d) The Company has not knowingly taken any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

(e) The Company has been in compliance in all respects with all applicable transfer pricing Laws. The prices for any property or services (or for the use of any property), including interest and other prices for financial services, provided by or to the Company are arm’s-length prices for purposes of the relevant transfer pricing Laws.

 

(f) The Company is not and has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date.

 

(g) The Company has not been a party to any transaction treated by the parties as a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-deferred treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(h) The Company is and has been treated as a C corporation for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes since the date of its formation.

 

(i) The Company has not engaged in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

4.26 Environmental Laws. The Company has not (i) received any written notice of any alleged claim, violation of or liability under any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been cured or for which there is any remaining liability; (ii) disposed of, emitted, discharged, handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Materials; arranged for the disposal, discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Materials; or exposed any employee or other individual to any Hazardous Materials so as to give rise to any liability or corrective or remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; or (iii) entered into any agreement that may require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other Person with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Material Activities of the Company. There are no Hazardous Materials in, on or under any properties owned, leased or used at any time by the Company that could give rise to any material liability or corrective or remedial obligation of the Company under any Environmental Laws.

 

4.27 Finders’ Fees. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.27, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any of their Affiliates upon consummation of the Transactions.

 

4.28 Powers of Attorney and Suretyships. The Company does not have any general or special powers of attorney outstanding (whether as grantor or grantee thereof) or any obligation or liability (whether actual, accrued, accruing, contingent or otherwise) as guarantor, surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the obligation of any Person.

 

4.29 Directors and Officers. Company Schedule 4.29 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all directors and officers of the Company.

 

4.30 Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with anti-money laundering Laws in all applicable jurisdictions and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Authority (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

4.31 Insurance. All forms of insurance owned or held by and insuring the Company are set forth on Company Schedule 4.31, and such policies are in full force and effect. All premiums with respect to such policies covering all periods up to and including the Closing Date have been or will be paid when due, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy which was not replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation or termination. There is no existing default or event which, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute noncompliance with, or a default under, any such policy or entitle any insurer to terminate or cancel any such policy. Such policies will not in any way be affected by or terminate or lapse by reason of the Transactions. The insurance policies to which the Company is a party are sufficient for compliance with all requirements of all Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets is bound. The Company has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations or had its coverage limited by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance. The Company does not have any self-insurance arrangements.

 

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4.32 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Company Schedule 4.32, as contemplated by this Agreement or as provided in the Company Financial Statements, no Company Stockholder, Affiliate of the Company, current or former director, manager, officer or employee of the Company or any immediate family member or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (a) is a party to any Contract, or has otherwise entered into any transaction or arrangement, with the Company or (b) owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used by the Company (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”). None of the Contracts listed in Company Schedule 4.32 was entered into on a basis other than on arm’s length.

 

ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any risk factor disclosures or other similar cautionary or predictive statements therein), Parent and Merger Sub (the “Parent Parties”) hereby represent and warrant to the Company that each of the following representations and warranties are true, correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date

 

5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Parent and Merger Sub are each corporations duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub does not hold and has not held any material assets or incurred any material liabilities, and has not carried on any business activities other than in connection with the Merger.

 

5.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Parent Parties of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which they are or will be parties and the consummation by the Parent Parties of the Transactions are within the corporate powers of the Parent Parties and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent Parties. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Parent Parties and constitutes, and upon the execution and delivery thereof, each Additional Agreement to which a Parent Party is a party, will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of the applicable Parent Party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions. This Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which a Parent Party is or will be party and the Transactions have been duly approved by Parent, on behalf of itself and in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub. Approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of shares of Parent Common Stock under the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, the Parent Bylaws and the DGCL, present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, at the Parent Stockholder Meeting (assuming a quorum is present) required to approve (a) the Merger Proposal, (b) the Charter Amendment Proposal, (c) the Incentive Plan Proposal and (d) the Stock Issuance Proposal (the approval by Parent’s stockholders of all of the following, collectively, the “Parent Stockholder Approval”) are the only votes of the holders of any of Parent’s capital stock necessary for Parent to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the consummation of the other Transactions.

 

5.3 Governmental Authorization. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement requires any consent, approval, license or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Authority, except pursuant to the HSR Act and for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL.

 

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5.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Parent Parties of this Agreement do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with the organizational or constitutive documents of the Parent Parties, or (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law or any Order binding upon the Parent Parties.

 

5.5 Finders’ Fees. Except for Jefferies LLC, SVB Leerink LLC and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Parent Parties or their Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any of their Affiliates upon consummation of the Transactions.

 

5.6 Issuance of Shares. The Closing Payment Shares, when issued in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued, and will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

5.7 Capitalization.

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 100,000,000 Parent Class A Shares of which 20,727,500 are outstanding, 10,000,000 Parent Class B Shares of which 5,031,250 are issued and outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding, in each case as of the date of this Agreement. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements, no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, Parent’s organizational documents or any contract to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound. Except as set forth in Parent’s organizational documents, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent Common Stock or any capital equity of Parent. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.

 

(b) The Merger Sub is authorized to issue 100 shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), of which 100 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. No other shares or other voting securities of Merger Sub are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Merger Sub’s organizational documents or any contract to which Merger Sub is a party or by which Merger Sub is bound. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Merger Sub to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Merger Sub Common Stock or any equity capital of Merger Sub. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Merger Sub to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.

 

5.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Parent Parties expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the filings with the SEC and mailings to Parent’s stockholders with respect to the solicitation of proxies to approve the Transactions applicable to Parent and the Additional Agreements, if applicable, will, at the date of filing or mailing, at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting or at the Effective Time, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in the materials provided by Parent or included in the Parent SEC Documents, the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the SEC Statement or any Other Filing).

 

5.9 Trust Fund. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has at least $201,200,000 in the trust fund established by Parent for the benefit of its public stockholders (the “Trust Fund”) in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”) at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., and such monies are invested in “government securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and held in trust by the Trustee pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2021, between Parent and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, and has not been amended or modified. There are no separate agreements, side letters or other agreements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Parent SEC Documents to be inaccurate in any material respect or that would entitle any Person (other than stockholders of Parent holding Parent Class A Shares sold in Parent’s IPO who shall have elected to redeem their Parent Class A Shares pursuant to the Parent Certificate of Incorporation) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Parent Certificate of Incorporation. The Parent has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material default thereunder. There are no claims or proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Account.

 

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5.10 Listing. The Parent Class A Shares are listed on Nasdaq, with trading ticker “FSII.”

 

5.11 Board Approval. The Parent’s Board of Directors (including the transaction committee and any other required committee or subgroup of such board) has, as of the date of this Agreement, (a) declared the advisability of the Transactions, (b) determined that the Transactions are in the best interests of the stockholders of Parent, (c) determined that the Merger constitute a “Business Combination” as such term is defined in the Parent Certificate of Incorporation and the Parent Bylaws and (d) recommended to the stockholders of Parent to adopt and approve each of the Parent Proposals (the “Parent Board Recommendation”).

 

5.12 Parent SEC Documents and Financial Statements.

 

(a) The Parent has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents, including any exhibits thereto, required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since Parent’s formation under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to file all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement (the “Additional Parent SEC Documents”). The Parent has made available to the Company copies in the form filed with the SEC of all of the following, except to the extent available in full without redaction on the SEC’s website through EDGAR for at least two (2) days prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) Parent’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each fiscal year of Parent beginning with the first year that Parent was required to file such a form, (ii) all proxy statements relating to Parent’s meetings of stockholders (whether annual or special) held, and all information statements relating to stockholder consents, since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above, (iii) its Form 8-Ks filed since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above, and (iv) all other forms, reports, registration statements and other documents (other than preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive materials have been provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.12) filed by Parent with the SEC since Parent’s formation (the forms, reports, registration statements and other documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, whether or not available through EDGAR, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”).

 

(b) The Parent SEC Documents were, and the Additional Parent SEC Documents will be, prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Parent SEC Documents did not, and the Additional Parent SEC Documents will not, at the time they were or are filed, as the case may be, with the SEC (except to the extent that information contained in any Parent SEC Document or Additional Parent SEC Document has been or is revised or superseded by a later filed Parent SEC Document or Additional Parent SEC Document, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing does not apply to statements in or omissions in any information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the SEC Statement or Other Filing. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Documents.

 

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(c) The Parent SEC Documents contain true and complete copies of the applicable Parent Financial Statements. The Parent Financial Statements (i) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Parent as at the respective dates thereof, and the results of its operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), (ii) were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except, in the case of any audited financial statements, as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes), (iii) in the case of the audited Parent Financial Statements, were audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates thereof (including Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).

 

(d) As used in this Section 5.12, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

 

5.13 Books and Records. To Parent’s Knowledge, the Books and Records of Parent accurately and fairly, in reasonable detail, reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of and the providing of services by Parent. Parent maintains procedures of internal controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed only in accordance with the respective management’s authorization; (ii) all income and expense items are promptly and properly recorded for the relevant periods in accordance with the revenue recognition and expense policies maintained by Parent, as permitted by U.S. GAAP; and (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with the respective management’s authorization. To Parent’s Knowledge, the Books and Records of Parent have been properly and accurately kept and completed in all material respects, and there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein.

 

5.14 Certain Business Practices. Neither Parent, nor any director, officer, agent or employee of Parent (in their capacities as such) has (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials, employees or political parties or campaigns, (c) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or (d) made any other unlawful payment. Neither Parent, nor any director, officer, agent or employee of Parent (nor any Person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing, but solely in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of Parent) has, since the IPO, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder Parent or assist Parent in connection with any actual or proposed transaction, which, if not given or continued in the future, would reasonably be expected to (i) adversely affect the business or prospects of Parent and (ii) subject Parent to suit or penalty in any private or governmental Action.

 

5.15 Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of Parent are and have at all times been conducted in compliance with the Money Laundering Laws, and no Action involving Parent with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened.

 

5.16 Affiliate Transactions. Except as described in Parent SEC Documents, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Parent or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee, stockholder, warrant holder or Affiliate of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand.

 

5.17 Litigation. There is no (a) Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or that affects its or their assets or properties, or (b) Order outstanding against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or that affects its or their assets or properties. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is party to a settlement or similar agreement regarding any of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence that contains any ongoing obligations, restrictions or liabilities (of any nature) that are material to Parent and its subsidiaries.

 

5.18 Expenses, Indebtedness and Other Liabilities. Parent does not have any Indebtedness or other liabilities, except as incurred in the ordinary course of business or as a result of its activities in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions.

 

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5.19 Tax Matters.

 

(a) (i) Parent has duly and timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns which are required to be filed by or with respect to it (or has duly and timely requested an extension of time within which to file such Tax Returns), and has paid all income and other material Taxes and all income and other material Tax liabilities which have become due; (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) there is no Action, within the past five years (or pending or proposed in writing), with respect to Taxes of Parent; (iv) no statute of limitations in respect of the assessment or collection of any Taxes of Parent has been waived or extended, which waiver or extension is in effect, and Parent is not presently contesting the Tax liability before any Taxing Authority or other Authority; (v) Parent has complied in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting, payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected, paid over to the applicable Taxing Authority and reported all Taxes (including income, social security and other payroll Taxes) required to be withheld or collected by Parent in a timely manner; (vi) there is no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes upon Parent or any of the assets of Parent; (vii) no claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Parent has not paid any Tax or filed Tax Returns, asserting that Parent is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction, Parent is not nor has it ever been subject to Tax in any country other than the country of incorporation of Parent by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that country, and Parent is and has always been tax resident solely in its country of incorporation; (viii) there is no outstanding power of attorney from Parent authorizing anyone to act on behalf of Parent in connection with any Tax, Tax Return or Action relating to any Tax or Tax Return of Parent; (ix) Parent is not, and has never been, a party to any Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar Contract; (x) Parent is not and has never been included in any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return and Parent does not have any liability for Taxes as a result of having been a member of any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code, or any similar affiliated or consolidated group for Tax purposes under any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent), or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary purpose of which is not Tax) or otherwise; (xi) to the Knowledge of Parent, no issue has been raised by a Taxing Authority in any prior Action relating to Parent with respect to any Tax for any period which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a proposed Tax deficiency of Parent for any other period; and (xii) except with respect to Parent’s 2020 federal and state Tax Returns (which have not been filed, but for which Parent has filed an extension), Parent has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has since not been filed.

 

(b) The Parent will not be required to include any material amount in taxable income, exclude any material item of deduction or loss from taxable income, or make any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any of the following that occurred or existed on or prior to the Closing Date: (i) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction, (iii) a prepaid amount or deferred revenue realized or received by the Parent prior to the Closing, (iv) an intercompany item under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13 or an excess loss account under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-19, (v) a change in the accounting method of Parent pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of the Code or the use of a method of accounting with respect to any transaction that occurred on or before the Closing Date, (vi) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code attributable to (A) “subpart F income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code, (B) direct or indirect holding of “United States property,” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code, (C) “global intangible low-taxed income,” as defined in Section 951A of the Code, in each case, determined as if the relevant taxable years ended on the Closing Date or (D) any inclusion under Section 965 of the Code or (vii) otherwise as a result of a transaction or accounting method that accelerated an item of deduction into periods ending on or before the Closing Date or a transaction or accounting method that deferred an item of income into periods beginning after the Closing Date. The Parent has not deferred, pursuant to the CARES Act or the Presidential Memorandum Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations dated August 8, 2020, any Taxes which have not been paid.

 

(c) The unpaid Taxes or Tax liabilities of Parent (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Unaudited Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Parent in filing its Tax Return.

 

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(d) The Parent has been in compliance in all respects with all applicable transfer pricing Laws. The prices for any property or services (or for the use of any property), including interest and other prices for financial services, provided by or to Parent are arm’s-length prices for purposes of the relevant transfer pricing Laws.

 

(e) The Parent and Merger Sub have not knowingly taken any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

(f) Parent is not and has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the five-year period ending on the Closing Date.

 

(g) The Parent has not been a party to any transaction treated by the parties as a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-deferred treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the five (5) years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

(h) Parent has not engaged in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).

.

 

ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

 

6.1 Conduct of the Business. Each of the Company and Parent covenants and agrees that:

 

(a) From the date hereof through the Closing Date, each party shall conduct business only in the ordinary course (including the payment of accounts payable and the collection of accounts receivable) and shall not enter into any material transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior written consent of the other party, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business relationships with employees, clients, suppliers, contract manufacturing organizations, contract research organizations and other third parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof through and including the Closing Date, without the other party’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), neither the Company nor Parent nor Merger Sub shall:

 

(i) except as contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, amend, modify or supplement its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or governing documents, or engage in any reorganization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction;

 

(ii) materially amend, waive any provision of, terminate prior to its scheduled expiration date, or otherwise compromise in any material way or relinquish any material right under, (x) with respect to the Company, any Material Contract or (y) with respect to Parent, any material agreement or Subscription Agreement (in each case other than ministerial changes that do not have an economic impact);

 

(iii) solely with respect to the Company, enter into any Contract, agreement, lease, license or commitment, including for capital expenditures, that would be considered a Material Contract if in effect on of the date hereof, other than Contracts currently in negotiations that are set forth on Schedule 6.1(a)(iii) or the entry into Contracts that are expressly permitted under another provision of this Section 6.1(a);

 

(iv) make any capital expenditures in excess of $500,000 (individually or in the aggregate), except as specifically authorized by, or pursuant to a budget approved by, the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(v) (A) sell, assign, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, convey, covenant not to assert, pledge, or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien, abandon, cancel, let lapse, or otherwise dispose of any of the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, material tangible or intangible assets, except pursuant to existing contracts or commitments disclosed herein or entered into in the ordinary course of business or (B) disclose any trade secrets owned by the Company to any Person other than pursuant to a written agreement sufficiently restricting the disclosure and use thereof by such Person;

 

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(vi) pay, declare or promise to pay any dividends or other distributions with respect to its capital stock or other equity securities; or pay, declare or promise to pay any other amount to any stockholder, shareholder or other equityholder in its capacity as such (which for the avoidance of doubt does not include payment of salary, benefits, commissions and other regular and necessary customary payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices);

 

(vii) except as contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, amend any term, right or obligation with respect to any outstanding shares of its capital stock or other equity securities;

 

(viii) (A) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person; (B) incur any Indebtedness, including drawings under the lines of credit, if any, other than loans evidenced by promissory notes made to Parent as working capital advances as described in the Prospectus; or (C) repay or satisfy any Indebtedness, other than the repayment of Indebtedness in accordance with the terms thereof;

 

(ix) suffer or incur any Lien, except for Permitted Liens, on the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, assets;

 

(x) delay, accelerate or cancel, or waive any material right with respect to, any receivables or Indebtedness owed to the Company or Parent, as applicable, or write off or make reserves against the same;

 

(xi) except as contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, merge or consolidate or enter a similar transaction with, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets or business of, any other Person; make any material investment in any Person; or be acquired by any other Person; form any Subsidiaries;

 

(xii) terminate or allow to lapse any insurance policy protecting any of the Company’s or Parent’s assets, unless simultaneously with such termination or lapse, a replacement policy underwritten by an insurance company of nationally recognized standing having comparable deductions and providing coverage substantially equivalent to the coverage under the terminated or lapsed policy for, to the extent commercially available, substantially similar premiums or less is in full force and effect;

 

(xiii) adopt any severance, retention or other employee health and welfare benefit plan or fail to continue to make timely contributions to each employee health and welfare benefit plan in accordance with the terms thereof;

 

(xiv) institute, settle or agree to settle any Action before any Authority, in each case in excess of $250,000 (exclusive of any amounts covered by insurance) or that imposes injunctive or other non-monetary relief on such party;

 

(xv) except as required by U.S. GAAP, make any material change in its accounting principles, methods or practices or write down the value of its assets;

 

(xvi) change its principal place of business or jurisdiction of organization;

 

(xvii) issue, redeem or repurchase any Equity Interests (other than (A) with respect to the Company in connection with the exercise of any Company Option outstanding on the date hereof, (B) with respect to the Company the repurchase of unvested Company Restricted Stock upon a termination of service, (C) with respect to shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as of the date hereof under and in accordance with the Company Equity Incentive Plan, (D) with respect to Parent, any redemption by Parent of Parent Class A Shares held by its public stockholder in accordance with Section 8.3, (E) with respect to Parent, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Subscription Agreements or any other Additional Agreement or (F) with respect to the Company, any financing transaction in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 (a “Bridge Financing”), if the Company reasonably deems such Bridge Financing necessary to continue operations);

 

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(xviii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; (B) change any annual Tax accounting periods; (C) amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material Tax Return; (D) settle or compromise any material claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes of the Company; (E) enter into any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or other “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code relating to any Taxes of the Company; (F) surrender or forfeit or allow to expire any right to claim a material Tax refund; or (G) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes or in respect to any material Tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of Taxes;

 

(xix) knowingly take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment;

 

(xx) solely with respect to the Company, enter into any transaction with or distribute or advance any assets or property to any of its Affiliates, other than (x) the payment of salary and benefits in the ordinary course of business or (y) transactions in the ordinary course of business that (A) do not involve assets or properties that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business and (B) are approved by a disinterested majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(xxi) solely with respect to the Company, other than as required by a Plan, as set forth on Company Schedule 6.1(a)(xxi) or as explicitly contemplated hereunder, (A) grant any severance, retention, change in control or termination or similar pay, (B) except to the extent permitted under Section 6.1(a)(xvii), terminate, adopt, enter into or materially amend or grant any new awards under any Plan or any plan, policy, practice, program, agreement or other arrangement that would be deemed a Plan as of the date hereof, (C) increase the cash compensation, severance, termination or bonus opportunity of any existing employee, officer, director or other individual service provider, except such increases to any such individuals who are not directors or officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not exceed 5% individually or 3% in the aggregate, (D) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or to accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefit payable by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (E) except as set forth in Company Schedule 6.1(a)(xxi)(E), hire or engage any new employee or individual independent contractor who is (1) an executive officer or (2) a key employee with an annual base compensation in excess of $350,000, (F) terminate the employment or engagement, other than for cause or due to the expiration of the applicable contract of any employee who is (1) an executive officer or (2) a key employee or service provider with an annual base compensation in excess of $350,000, (G) make any loan to any present or former employee or other individual service provider of the Company, other than advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (H) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or labor organization;

 

(xxii) enter into any Affiliate Transactions; or

 

(xxiii) agree to do any of the foregoing.

 

6.2 Exclusivity.

 

(a) From the date hereof through the Closing Date, neither the Company, on one hand, nor Parent, on the other hand, shall, and such Persons shall cause each of their respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, engage or participate in negotiations with any Person concerning any Alternative Transaction, (ii) take any other action intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any Person relating to a possible Alternative Transaction or (iii) approve, recommend or enter into any Alternative Transaction or any Contract related to any Alternative Transaction. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company and the Parent shall each, and shall cause each of its respective Representatives to, terminate any existing discussion or negotiations with any Persons other than Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, concerning any Alternative Transaction; provided, however, the Company may continue existing licensing, collaboration, development and partnering discussions. Each party to this Agreement shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its Representatives that, if they were the acts or omissions of such party, would be deemed a breach of such party’s obligations hereunder (it being understood that such responsibility shall be in addition to and not by way of limitation of any right or remedy the other party may have against such Representatives of such party with respect to any such acts or omissions). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Alternative Transaction” means any of the following transactions involving the Company or the Parent (other than the Transactions): (A) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction or (B) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or a material portion of the assets of the Company or the Parent (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business) or any class or series of the capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company or the Parent in a single transaction or series of transactions.

 

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(b) In the event that there is an unsolicited proposal for, or an indication of interest in entering into, an Alternative Transaction, communicated in writing to the Company or any of its Representatives (each, an “Alternative Proposal”), the Company shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) advise Parent, orally and in writing, of such Alternative Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making any such Alternative Proposal. The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably current basis of material developments with respect to any such Alternative Proposal.

 

6.3 Access to Information. From the date hereof through and including the Closing Date, the Company and Parent shall each, to the best of its ability, (a) continue to give the other party, its legal counsel and its other representatives full access to its offices, properties and Books and Records, (b) furnish to the other party, its legal counsel and its other representatives such information relating to the business of the Company and Parent as such Persons may request and (c) cause its employees, legal counsel, accountants and other representatives to cooperate with the other party in its investigation of the Business (in the case of the Company) or the business of Parent (in the case of Parent); provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 (or any investigation made prior to the date hereof) shall affect any representation or warranty given by the Company or Parent and provided, further, that any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the Business of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied in this Agreement, neither party shall be required to provide the access described above or disclose any information to the other party if doing so is, in such party’s reasonable judgement, reasonably likely to (i) result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or (ii) violate any contract to which it is a party or to which it is subject or applicable Law.

 

6.4 Notices of Certain Events. Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly notify the other party of:

 

(a) any notice or other communication from any Person credibly alleging or raising the possibility that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions or that the Transactions might give rise to any Action or other rights by or on behalf of such Person or result in the loss of any rights or privileges of the Company (or PubCo, post-Closing) to any such Person or create any Lien on any of the Company’s or PubCo’s assets;

 

(b) any notice or other communication from any Authority in connection with the Transactions;

 

(c) any Actions commenced (or to such party’s knowledge threatened) against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party (including such party’s stockholders, equity, assets, business) or that relate to the consummation of the Transactions;

 

(d) the occurrence of any fact or circumstance which constitutes or results in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(e) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof, or any failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, that would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE IX not to be satisfied.

 

6.5 Cooperation with Form S-4/Proxy Statement; Other Filings.

 

(a) The Company shall promptly provide to Parent such information concerning the Company and the Company Securityholders as is either required by the federal securities laws or reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the proxy statement/prospectus and Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable after the receipt by Parent from the Company of all such information, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC, and with all other applicable regulatory bodies, proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of Parent Common Stock sufficient to obtain Parent Stockholder Approval at a meeting of holders of Parent Common Stock to be called and held for such purpose (the “Parent Stockholder Meeting”). Such proxy materials shall be in the form of a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”), which shall be included in a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”) filed by Parent with the SEC, pursuant to which the PubCo Common Shares issuable in the Merger shall be registered. Parent shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Form S-4, and shall request that the SEC declare the Form S-4 effective as promptly as practicable after receiving notification from the SEC that the SEC does not have any further comments on the Form S-4. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the S-4 is declared effective by the SEC prior to October 1, 2021. The Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 and the documents included or referred to therein, together with any supplements, amendments or exhibits thereto, are referred to herein as the “Offer Documents”.

 

(b) Parent shall (i) permit the Company and its counsel to review and comment on the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 and any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto (or other related documents); (ii) consider any such comments in good faith; and (iii) consult with the Company and its counsel prior to filing the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 or any exhibit, amendment or supplement thereto. As promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, Parent shall provide to the Company and its counsel notice and a copy of all correspondence (or, to the extent such correspondence is oral, a summary thereof), including any comments from the SEC or its staff, between Parent or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff or other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement and the S-4, and, in each case, shall consult with the Company and its counsel concerning any such correspondence. Parent shall, with respect to any response letters to any comments from the SEC, consider any comments from the Company and its counsel in good faith. Parent will advise the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Proxy Statement or the S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed with the SEC and the time when the Form S-4 declared effective or any stop order relating to the Form S-4 is issued. Parent covenants that none of Parent, the Parent’s Board of Directors nor any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors shall withdraw or modify, or propose publicly or by formal action of Parent, the Parent’s Board of Directors or any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation or any other recommendation by Parent, the Parent’s Board of Directors or any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors in connection with any of the Parent Proposals (in each case, a “Change in Recommendation”); provided, however, that the Parent’s Board of Directors and/or any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors may make a Change in Recommendation prior to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval if Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee determines in good faith, after consultation with and upon the advice of its outside legal counsel, that a failure to make a Change in Recommendation would constitute a breach by Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee of their respective fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, further, that Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee shall not be entitled to make, or agree or resolve to make, a Change in Recommendation unless (1) Parent has provided at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Company advising that Parent’s Board of Directors and/or such committee proposes to take such action and which notice contains the material facts underlying Parent’s Board of Directors’ or such committee’s determination to make, or agree or resolve to make, a Change in Recommendation (a “Change in Recommendation Notice”), (2) during such five (5) Business Day period following the Company’s receipt of a Change in Recommendation Notice, the Parent’s Board of Directors and/or such committee has engaged in good faith negotiations with the Company and its Representatives (to the extent that the Company desires to so negotiate) to make such adjustments (which adjustments, to the extent accepted by the Parent’s Board of Directors (including the transaction committee and any other required committee or subgroup of such board), would be binding on the Company) in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so as to obviate the need for a Change in Recommendation and (3) following expiration of such five (5) Business Day period, the Parent’s Board of Directors (including the transaction committee and any other required committee or subgroup of such board) reaffirms in good faith, after consultation with and upon the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would constitute a breach by Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee of their respective fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, further, that neither Parent’s Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall be entitled to exercise its rights to make a Change in Recommendation pursuant to this Section 6.5(b) as a result of an offer, proposal or inquiry relating to any merger, sale of ownership interests and/or assets, recapitalization or similar transaction involving Parent.

 

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(c) As soon as practicable following the date on which the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC (such effective date, the “S-4 Effective Date”), Parent shall distribute the Proxy Statement to the holders of Parent Common Stock and, pursuant thereto, shall call the Parent Stockholder Meeting in accordance with its organizational documents and the laws of the State of Delaware and, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, solicit proxies from such holders to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Transactions and the other matters presented to Parent’s stockholders for approval or adoption at the Parent Stockholder Meeting, including the matters described in Section 6.5(e).

 

(d) Parent and the Company shall comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the Securities Act and Exchange Act and all applicable Laws of the State of Delaware and Nasdaq in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), as applicable, the solicitation of proxies under the Proxy Statement and the calling and holding of the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall ensure that each of the Form S-4, as of the S-4 Effective Date, and the Proxy Statement, as of the date on which it is first distributed to Parent’s stockholders, and as of the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that Parent shall not be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information relating to the Company or any other information furnished by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement). In the event there is any tax opinion, comfort letter or other opinion required to be provided in connection with the Proxy Statement or Form S-4, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, neither this provision nor any other provision in this Agreement shall require counsel to the Parent, Merger Sub, or their tax advisors to provide an opinion that the Merger qualifies as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code or otherwise qualifies for the Intended Tax Treatment. The Company represents and warrants that the information relating to the Company supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, as applicable, as of the S-4 Effective Date and the date on which the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first distributed to Parent’s stockholders or at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, a change in the information relating to the Company or any other information furnished by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, which would make the preceding sentence incorrect, should be discovered by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, such party shall promptly notify the other parties of such change or discovery and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to Parent’s stockholders. In connection therewith, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall instruct their respective employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives to reasonably cooperate with Parent as relevant if required to achieve the foregoing.

 

(e) In accordance with the Parent Certificate of Incorporation and applicable securities Laws, including the DGCL and rules and regulations of Nasdaq in the Proxy Statement, Parent shall seek from the holders of Parent Common Stock the approval of the following proposals: (i) approval of the Merger (the “Merger Proposal”); (ii) adoption and approval of the PubCo COI, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, including the change of the name of Parent to “Pardes Biosciences, Inc.” (the “Charter Amendment Proposal”); (iii) approval of the PubCo Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan Proposal”); (iv) approval of the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock to the Company Securityholders and the PIPE Investors in connection with the Merger under applicable exchange listing rules (the “Stock Issuance Proposal”); (v) approval to adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting, if necessary; and (vi) approval to obtain any and all other approvals necessary or advisable to effect the consummation of the Merger as determined by Parent (the proposals set forth in the forgoing clauses (i) through (vi) collectively, the “Parent Proposals”).

 

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(f) Parent, with the assistance of the Company, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the S-4 and the Proxy Statement to “clear” comments from the SEC and the S-4 to become effective as promptly as reasonably practicable. The Offer Documents shall provide the public stockholders of Parent with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Parent Class A Shares at a price per share determined in accordance with the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, all in accordance with applicable Law and any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. In accordance with the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used for the redemption of the Parent Class A Shares held by Parent’s public stockholders who have elected to redeem such shares, if any.

 

(g) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Additional Agreements, Parent may make any public filing with respect to the Merger to the extent required by applicable Law after, to the extent reasonable, providing the Company and its counsel with an opportunity for review and comment.

 

(h) Parent shall call and hold the Parent Stockholder Meeting as promptly as practicable after the S-4 Effective Date for the purpose of seeking the approval of each of the Parent Proposals, and Parent shall consult in good faith with the Company with respect to the date on which such meeting is to be held. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger, each Parent Proposal and this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that a substantial portion of the Proxy Statement shall include disclosure regarding the Company and its management, operations and financial condition. Accordingly, the Company agrees to as promptly as reasonably practical provide Parent with such information as shall be reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in or attachment to the Proxy Statement. Each of the Company and Parent agrees that information provided by or on behalf of such party for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Form S-4 (and/or any response to comments from the SEC or its staff in connection therewith) is accurate in all material respects and complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company shall make, and cause each Subsidiary to make, their managers, directors, officers and employees available to Parent and its counsel in connection with the drafting of such filings and mailings and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC. Parent and the Company shall respond in a timely manner to comments from the SEC; provided that, with respect to Parent, the Company complies with its obligations set forth in the preceding sentence.

 

6.6 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances; Governmental Consents.

 

(a) Except with respect to the matters set forth in Section 6.5, which shall be governed by the terms and condition of Section 6.5, or otherwise as subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party (other than the Stockholders’ Representative) shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws, or as reasonably requested by the other parties, to consummate and implement expeditiously each of the Transactions, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain all necessary actions, nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals and other authorizations from all applicable Authorities prior to the Effective Time, (ii) avoid an Action by any Authority, and (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. The parties (other than the Stockholders’ Representative) shall execute and deliver such other documents, certificates, agreements and other writings and take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to consummate or implement expeditiously each of the Transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties shall make all filings pursuant to the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof. Parent shall be responsible for and pay the filing fee pursuant to the HSR Act.

 

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(b) Except with respect to the matter set forth in Section 6.5, which shall be governed by the terms and condition of Section 6.5, or otherwise as subject to applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent agrees to (i) cooperate and consult with the other regarding obtaining and making all notifications and filings with Authorities, (ii) furnish to the other such information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any notifications or filings, (iii) keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any third party or any Authority with respect to such transactions, (iv) permit the other party to review and incorporate the other party’s reasonable comments in any communication to be given by it to any Authority with respect to any filings required to be made with, or action or nonactions, waivers, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, clearances, consents or orders required to be obtained from, such Authority in connection with execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (v) to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with the other in advance of and not participate in any meeting or discussion relating to the Transactions, either in person or by telephone, with any Authority in connection with the Transactions unless it gives the other party the opportunity to attend and observe; provided, however, that, in each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, that materials may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of such party and its Affiliates, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements or applicable Laws, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns.

 

6.7 Confidentiality. Except as necessary to complete the Offer Documents or any Other Filings, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall hold and shall cause their respective representatives to hold in strict confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law, all documents and information concerning the other party furnished to it by such other party or its representatives in connection with the Transactions (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (a) previously known by the party to which it was furnished, (b) in the public domain through no fault of such party or (c) later lawfully acquired from another source, which source is not the agent of the other party and is not under any obligation of confidentiality with respect to such information); and no party shall release or disclose such information to any other Person, except its representatives in connection with this Agreement. In the event that any party believes that it is required to disclose any such confidential information pursuant to applicable Law, to the extent legally permissible, such party shall give timely written notice to the other party so that such party may have an opportunity to obtain a protective order or other appropriate relief. Each party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations to hold confidential information concerning or supplied by the other party if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information. The parties acknowledge that some previously confidential information will be required to be disclosed in the Offer Documents and Other Filings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the Closing, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be permitted to disclose information as required by Law or to employees, advisors, agents or consultants of the Stockholders’ Representative and to the Company Securityholders, in each case who have a need to know such information, provided that such Persons are subject to confidentiality obligations with respect thereto.

 

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6.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Liability Insurance.

 

(a) From and after the Effective Time, PubCo and the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director or officer of the Company, Parent and their respective Subsidiaries, or any other person that may be a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any actual or threatened Action or other action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time or relating to the enforcement by any such Person of his or her rights under this Section 6.8, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries would have been permitted under applicable Law and their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person, and shall advance expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of any such Person as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (including in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought by any such Person to enforce his or her rights under this Section 6.8)). Without limiting the foregoing, PubCo shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, (i) maintain, for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time, provisions in their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of officers and directors that are no less favorable to such Persons than the provisions of the certificates of incorporation (if applicable), bylaws and other organizational documents as of the date of this Agreement of the Company, Parent or their respective Subsidiaries and (ii) not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law. PubCo shall assume, and be liable for, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries to honor, each of the covenants in this Section 6.8.

 

(b) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, PubCo shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by Parent’s, the Company’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies (true, correct and complete copies of which have been heretofore made available to Parent) on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage, except that in no event shall PubCo be required to pay an annual premium for such insurance in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual premium payable by the Company or Parent, as applicable, for such insurance policy for the year ended December 31, 2020; providedhowever, that (i) if the cost of such insurance coverage exceeds such amount, PubCo obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such amount, (ii) Parent may cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six-year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) if any claim is asserted or made within such six-year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 6.8 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 6.8 shall survive the consummation of the Merger indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on PubCo and the Surviving Corporation and all successors and assigns of PubCo and the Surviving Corporation. In the event that PubCo, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or (ii) conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or effects any division transaction, then, and in each such case, PubCo and the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of PubCo or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. The obligations of PubCo and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.8 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to materially and adversely affect any present and former director or officer of the Company or Parent, or other person that may be a director or officer of the Company or Parent prior to the Effective Time, to whom this Section 6.8 applies without the consent of the affected Person. The rights of each Person entitled to indemnification or advancement under this Section 6.8 shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Person may have under the Company Certificate of Incorporation, the Company Bylaws, the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, the Parent Bylaws and/or any other indemnification arrangement, applicable Law or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 6.8 are expressly intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each Person entitled to indemnification or advancement hereunder and their respective successors, heirs and representatives, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.8.

 

ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

7.1 Company Stockholders Approval.

 

(a) As promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business Days following the S-4 Effective Date (the “Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline”), the Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of a written consent (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and certified by an executive officer of the Company) evidencing the Company Stockholder Approval that is duly executed by the Company Stockholders that hold at least the requisite number and class of issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock required to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Stockholder Written Consent”).

 

(b) Neither the Company’s Board of Directors, nor any committee thereof, shall withhold, withdraw, amend, modify, change or propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, amend, modify or change, in each case in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation.

 

7.2 No Parent Common Stock Transactions 

 

(a) . From and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall not engage in any transactions involving the securities of Parent without the prior consent of Parent if the Company possesses material nonpublic information of Parent.

 

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7.3 Certain Tax Matters.

 

(a) The Company shall duly prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns for the Company that are required to be filed with the applicable Taxing Authorities that are required to be filed prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the “Company Prepared Returns”) and pay any and all Taxes due and payable during such time period. The Company shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, each Company Prepared Return in a manner consistent with the past practices of the Company. The Company shall cause each Company Prepared Return (i) to be provided to the Parent for review and comment as soon as reasonably practicable before the due date of each such Company Prepared Return and (ii) to not be filed without the prior consent of the Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(b) The Company and Parent shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, and the Company shall cause the Company Securityholders to) provide any information reasonably requested to allow Parent or the Company, as the case may be, to comply with any information reporting or withholding requirements contained in the Code or other applicable Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by, or any payment made in connection with, this Agreement.

 

(c) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, value added, goods and services, stamp, registration, notarial fees and other similar Taxes and fees (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”), shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation. After the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation will prepare and file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes that are required to be filed after the Closing Date, and, if required by applicable Law, the Company Securityholders and PubCo will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate and join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation, as applicable. Each party (other than the Stockholders’ Representative) shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) provide certificates or forms, and timely execute any Tax Return, that are necessary or appropriate to establish an exemption for (or reduction in) any Transfer Tax.

 

(d) All Tax sharing agreements or similar arrangements with respect to or involving the Company (other than any such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily concerning Taxes) shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date and, after the Closing Date, the Company shall not be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods ending on or before the Closing Date, and there shall be no continuing obligation after the Closing Date to make any payments under any such agreements or arrangements.

 

ARTICLE VIII
COVENANTS OF Parent

 

8.1 Nasdaq Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause (a) Parent’s initial listing application with the Nasdaq in connection with the Transactions to have been approved; (b) all applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of the Nasdaq to be satisfied; and (c) the Closing Payment Shares to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Effective Time. If Parent receives any written notice or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral notice from Nasdaq that Parent has failed, or is reasonably expected to fail, to meet the Nasdaq listing requirements as of the Closing for any reason, then Parent shall promptly notify the Company of such Nasdaq notice.

 

8.2 Equity Incentive Plan. Prior to the S-4 Effective Date, Parent shall adopt a new equity incentive plan in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit L, with such changes or modifications thereto as the Company and Parent may mutually agree (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by either the Company or Parent, as applicable) (the “PubCo Equity Incentive Plan”). Within ten (10) Business Days following the expiration of the sixty (60) day period following the date PubCo has filed current Form 10 information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company, PubCo shall file an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form, including Form S-3) with respect to the PubCo Common Shares issuable under the PubCo Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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8.3 Trust Account. Parent covenants that it shall cause the funds in the Trust Account to be disbursed in accordance with the Trust Agreement, including for the payment of (a) all amounts payable to public stockholders of Parent holding Parent Class A Shares who shall have validly redeemed their Parent Class A Shares upon acceptance by Parent of such Parent Class A Shares (the “Parent Redemption Amount”), (b) deferred underwriting compensation and the expenses to the third parties to which they are owed, and (c) the remaining monies in the Trust Account to PubCo after the Closing.

 

8.4 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

9.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties. The obligations of all of the parties to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of all the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by both Parent and the Company:

 

(a) No provisions of any applicable Law and no Order shall restrain or prohibit or impose any condition on the consummation of the Transactions.

 

(b) Any waiting periods under the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions shall have expired or been terminated.

 

(c) There shall not be any Action brought by any Authority to enjoin or otherwise restrict the consummation of the Transactions.

 

(d) Parent shall not have redeemed the Parent Class A Shares in an amount that would cause Parent to have net tangible assets of less than $5,000,001.

 

(e) The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

(f) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of all the following further conditions any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Parent (in its sole and absolute discretion):

 

(a) The Company shall have duly performed or complied with, in all material respects, all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed or complied with (without giving effect to any materiality or similar qualifiers contained therein) at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.18 (Intellectual Property) and the Company Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such specific date), except, in each case, for any failures of such representations and warranties (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) to be so true and correct that would not in the aggregate have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.18 (Intellectual Property) (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such specific date).

 

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(d) The Company Fundamental Representations (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such specific date), other than de minimis inaccuracies.

 

(e) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer certifying the accuracy of the foregoing clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 9.2.

 

(f) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Secretary of the Company attaching true and correct copies of (i) the Company Certificate of Incorporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) the Company Bylaws; (iii) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party and the applicable Transactions and the Company Stockholder Written Consent; and (iv) a certificate of good standing of the Company, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

(g) The Company and each Company Stockholder who at the Closing will be deemed to be an affiliate of PubCo shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(h) PubCo and each Company Lock-Up Stockholder shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent a copy of the Lock-Up Agreement.

 

(i) PubCo and each Specified Company Securityholder shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent a copy of the Voting Agreement.

 

(j) There shall not have been a Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof.

 

(k) Not more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (including shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Company Preferred Stock) shall constitute Dissenting Shares.

 

(l) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a duly executed certificate conforming to the requirements of Sections 1.897-2(h)(1)(i) and 1.1445-2(c)(3)(i) of the Treasury Regulations, and a notice to be delivered to the United States Internal Revenue Service as required under Section 1.897-2(h)(2) of the Treasury Regulations, each dated no more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date and in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit M, certifying that no interest in the Company is, or has been during the relevant period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code.

 

(m) The Company shall have delivered to Parent evidence, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, that each of the Terminating Contracts has been terminated without any further obligations of the Company.

 

(n) The Company shall have obtained each Required Company Consent and delivered to Parent evidence thereof, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent.

 

9.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of all of the following further conditions any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company (in its sole and absolute discretion):

 

(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall each have duly performed or complied with, in all material respects, all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed or complied with (without giving effect to any materiality or similar qualifiers contained therein) at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(b) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications contained therein relating to materiality or “material adverse effect”), other than the Parent Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such earlier date), except for any failures of such representations and warranties that would not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the Merger.

 

(c) The Parent Fundamental Representations (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or “material adverse effect”) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such specific date), other than de minimis inaccuracies.

 

(d) The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent certifying the accuracy of the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 9.3.

 

(e) The PubCo COI shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

(f) Parent and each Specified Parent Stockholder shall have executed and delivered to the Company a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(g) Sponsor shall have executed and delivered to the Company a copy of the Voting Agreement.

 

(h) The Aggregate Parent Closing Cash shall be equal to or greater than $100,000,000.

 

(i) Parent’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Transactions shall have been conditionally approved and, immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and Parent shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith, and the Closing Payment Shares shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.

 

ARTICLE X
DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

10.1 Arbitration.

 

(a) The parties shall promptly submit any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance, or enforcement of this Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including any action in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise), to binding arbitration before one arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”). Binding arbitration shall be the sole means of resolving any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance or enforcement of this Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including any claim in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise).

 

(b) If the parties cannot agree upon the Arbitrator, the Arbitrator shall be selected by the San Francisco, CA chapter head of the American Arbitration Association upon the written request of any party. The Arbitrator shall be selected within thirty (30) days of the written request of any party.

 

(c) The laws of the State of Delaware shall apply to any arbitration hereunder. In any arbitration hereunder, this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to a contract negotiated, signed and to be performed wholly in the State of Delaware, which laws the Arbitrator shall apply in rendering his decision. The Arbitrator shall issue a written decision, setting forth findings of fact and conclusions of law, within sixty (60) days after he shall have been selected. The Arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive or other exemplary damages.

 

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(d) The arbitration shall be held in San Francisco, CA in accordance with and under the then-current provisions of the rules of the American Arbitration Association, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(e) On application to the Arbitrator, any party shall have rights to discovery to the same extent as would be provided under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Federal Rules of Evidence shall apply to any arbitration under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Arbitrator shall limit any discovery or evidence such that his decision shall be rendered within the period referred to in Section 10.1(c).

 

(f) The Arbitrator may, at his discretion and at the expense of the party who will bear the cost of the arbitration, employ experts to assist him in his determinations.

 

(g) The costs of the arbitration proceeding and any proceeding in court to confirm any arbitration award or to obtain relief as provided in Section 10.1(h), as applicable (including actual attorneys’ fees and costs), shall be borne by the unsuccessful party (if the Stockholders’ Representative, then solely on behalf of the Company Securityholders) and shall be awarded as part of the Arbitrator’s decision, unless the Arbitrator shall otherwise allocate such costs in such decision. The determination of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties and not subject to appeal.

 

(h) Any judgment upon any award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in and enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The parties expressly consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts (Federal and state) in Delaware, to enforce any award of the Arbitrator or to render any provisional, temporary, or injunctive relief in connection with or in aid of the arbitration. The parties expressly consent to the personal and subject matter jurisdiction of the Arbitrator to arbitrate any and all matters to be submitted to arbitration hereunder. None of the parties hereto shall challenge any arbitration hereunder on the grounds that any party necessary to such arbitration (including the parties hereto) shall have been absent from such arbitration for any reason, including that such party shall have been the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency proceeding.

 

(i) The parties (in the case of the Stockholders’ Representative, solely on behalf of the Company Securityholders) shall indemnify the Arbitrator and any experts employed by the Arbitrator and hold them harmless from and against any claim or demand arising out of any arbitration under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby, unless resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Person indemnified.

 

(j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The parties expressly consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts (Federal and state) in Delaware to render such relief and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

10.2 Waiver of Jury Trial; Exemplary Damages.

 

(a) THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, IN ANY COURT IN WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. NO PARTY SHALL BE AWARDED PUNITIVE OR OTHER EXEMPLARY DAMAGES RESPECTING ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(b) Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges that it has been represented in connection with the signing of the foregoing waiver by independent legal counsel selected by it and that such party has discussed the legal consequences and import of such waiver with legal counsel. Each of the parties to this Agreement further acknowledges that it has read and understands the meaning of such waiver and grants such waiver knowingly, voluntarily, without duress and only after consideration of the consequences of this waiver with legal counsel.

 

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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION

 

11.1 Termination Without Default.

 

(a) In the event that the Closing has not occurred by December 28, 2021 (the “Outside Closing Date”) (provided that, if the SEC has not declared the Proxy Statement/Form S-4 effective on or prior to October 28, 2021, the Outside Closing Date shall be automatically extended to January 28, 2022), then each of Parent and the Company shall have the right, at its sole option, to terminate this Agreement without liability to the other party. Such right may be exercised by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, giving written notice to the other at any time after the Outside Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(a) shall not be available if the failure by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Closing Date.

 

(b) In the event (i) an Authority shall have issued an Order, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which Order is final and non-appealable or (ii) any applicable Law is in effect making the consummation of the Merger illegal, Parent or the Company shall have the right, at its sole option, to terminate this Agreement without liability to the other party by giving written notice to such other party; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.1(b) shall not be available to Parent or the Company if the failure of such Person to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, such Law or Order.

 

(c) This Agreement may be terminated by the written consent of the Company and Parent.

 

11.2 Termination Upon Default.

 

(a) Parent may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Company at any time prior to the Closing, without prejudice to any rights or obligations Parent or Merger Sub may have, if: (i) (x) the Company shall have breached any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained herein which has rendered or would render the satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.2 impossible and (y) such breach cannot be cured or is not cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and sixty (60) days following receipt by the Company of a written notice from Parent describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; or (ii) evidence that the Company Stockholder Written Consent was obtained is not delivered to Parent by the Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline in accordance with Section 7.1(a).

 

(b) The Company may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Parent at any time prior to the Closing, without prejudice to any rights or obligations the Company may have, if: (i) Parent shall have breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained herein, which has rendered or would render the satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.3 impossible; and (ii) such breach cannot be cured or is not be cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and sixty (60) days following receipt by Parent of a written notice from the Company describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach.

 

11.3 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this ARTICLE XI, this Agreement shall become void and be of no further force or effect, without any liability on the part of any party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to any other party hereto or any other Person; provided that, no such termination shall relieve any party from liability arising out of or incurred as a result of the willful breach by such party of this Agreement or such party’s fraud, in which case such party shall be fully liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by each other party as a result of such breach or fraud. The provisions of Section 6.7, ARTICLE X, this Section 11.3 and ARTICLE XII shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to this ARTICLE XI.

 

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ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1 Notices. Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand, electronic mail or recognized courier service, by 5:00 PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and otherwise on the first Business Day after such delivery; (b) if by fax, on the date that transmission is confirmed electronically, if by 5:00 PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, and otherwise on the first Business Day after the date of such confirmation; (c) if by email, on the date of transmission; or (d) five (5) days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

if to the Company (or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or Parent), to:

 

Pardes Biosciences, Inc.

2173 Salk Avenue, Suite 250, PMB#052

Carlsbad, CA 92008
Attn.:  Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
Email:  uri@pardesbio.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Goodwin Procter LLP
601 Marshall Road

Redwood City, CA 94603

Attn.: Deepa Rich

Email: drich@goodwinlaw.com

 

if to the Stockholders’ Representative, or to the Company Securityholders after Closing, to:

 

Shareholder Representative Services LLC
950 17th Street, Suite 1400
Denver, CO 80202
Attn.: Managing Director
Fax: (303) 623-0294
Email: deals@srsacquiom.com

 

if to Parent or Merger Sub:

 

FS Development Corp. II
900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150
Larkspur, California 94939
Attn.: Jim Tananbaum
Email: jim@foresitecapital.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Attn.: Joel L. Rubinstein, Esq.
Bryan J. Luchs, Esq.
Email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com
bryan.luchs@whitecase.com

 

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12.2 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies.

 

(a) This Agreement cannot be amended, except by a writing signed by each party, and cannot be terminated orally or by course of conduct. No provision hereof can be waived, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such waiver is to be enforced, and any such waiver shall apply only in the particular instance in which such waiver shall have been given.

 

(b) Neither any failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder or in requiring satisfaction of any condition herein nor any course of dealing shall constitute a waiver of or prevent any party from enforcing any right or remedy or from requiring satisfaction of any condition. No notice to or demand on a party waives or otherwise affects any obligation of that party or impairs any right of the party giving such notice or making such demand, including any right to take any action without notice or demand not otherwise required by this Agreement. No exercise of any right or remedy with respect to a breach of this Agreement shall preclude exercise of any other right or remedy, as appropriate to make the aggrieved party whole with respect to such breach, or subsequent exercise of any right or remedy with respect to any other breach.

 

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no statement herein of any right or remedy shall impair any other right or remedy stated herein or that otherwise may be available.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party shall seek, nor shall any party be liable for, punitive or exemplary damages under any tort, contract, equity or other legal theory with respect to any breach (or alleged breach) of this Agreement or any provision hereof or any matter otherwise relating hereto or arising in connection herewith.

 

12.3 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists. No presumption in favor of or against any party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.

 

12.4 Publicity. Except as required by law or applicable stock exchange rules and except with respect to the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the parties agree that neither they nor their agents shall issue any press release or make any other public disclosure concerning the Transactions without the prior approval of the other party hereto. If a party is required to make such a disclosure as required by law or applicable stock exchange rules, the party making such determination will, if practicable in the circumstances, use reasonable commercial efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such disclosure in advance of its issuance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following Closing and public announcement of the Merger (if any), the Stockholders’ Representative shall be permitted to announce that it has been engaged to serve as the Stockholders’ Representative in connection herewith as long as such announcement does not disclose any of the other terms hereof.

 

12.5 Expenses. The anticipated costs and expenses of the Company in connection with any merger, consolidation or business combination, including this Agreement and the Transactions, as of the Closing Date as set forth on Company Schedule 12.5 shall be paid by PubCo after the Closing. If the Closing does not take place, each party (in the case of the Stockholders’ Representative, solely on behalf of the Company Securityholders) shall be responsible for its own expenses.

 

12.6 No Assignment or Delegation. No party may assign any right or delegate any obligation hereunder, including by merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise, without the written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment or delegation without such consent shall be void, in addition to constituting a material breach of this Agreement.

 

12.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

12.8 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each party of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each party of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted (including scanned .pdf image) signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of all other parties.

 

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12.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Additional Agreements, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements related thereto (whether written or oral), all of which are merged herein. No provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement may be explained or qualified by any agreement, negotiations, understanding, discussion, conduct or course of conduct or by any trade usage. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein or in any Additional Agreement, there is no condition precedent to the effectiveness of any provision hereof or thereof.

 

12.10 Severability. A determination by a court or other legal authority that any provision that is not of the essence of this Agreement is legally invalid shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to substitute (or cause such court or other legal authority to substitute) for any provision so held to be invalid a valid provision, as alike in substance to such invalid provision as is lawful.

 

12.11 Further Assurances. Each party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the Transactions.

 

12.12 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 6.8, ARTICLE XI and Section 12.15, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof confers any benefit or right upon or may be enforced by any Person not a signatory hereto.

 

12.13 Waiver. Reference is made to the final prospectus of Parent, dated February 18, 2021 (the “Prospectus”). The Company has read the Prospectus and understands that Parent has established the Trust Account for the benefit of the public shareholders of Parent and the underwriters of the IPO pursuant to the Trust Agreement and that, except for a portion of the interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, Parent may disburse monies from the Trust Account only for the purposes set forth in the Trust Agreement. For and in consideration of Parent agreeing to enter into this Agreement, each of the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative, for itself and on behalf of the Company Securityholders, hereby agrees that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations or Contracts with Parent and hereby agrees that it will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason.

 

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12.14 Stockholders’ Representative. By virtue of the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the approval of the principal terms of the Merger and the consummation of the Merger, or participating in the Merger and receiving the benefits thereof, including the right to receive the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, each Company Securityholder shall be deemed to have appointed the designation of, and hereby designates, Shareholder Representative Services LLC as the Stockholders’ Representative as of the Closing for all purposes in connection with this Agreement and any agreement ancillary hereto, including (a) to give and receive notices and communications to Parent for any purpose under this Agreement and the Additional Agreements; (b) to act on behalf of Company Securityholders in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement, the securities described herein and any other document or instrument executed in connection with the Agreement and the Merger; and (c) to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholders’ Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing. The Stockholders’ Representative may resign at any time. Such agency may be changed by the Company Securityholders from time to time upon no less than twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to Parent; provided, however, that the Stockholders’ Representative may not be removed unless holders of a majority of the Company Securities (on an as converted or exercised basis) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time agree to such removal. Any vacancy in the position of Stockholders’ Representative may be filled by approval of the holders of a majority of the Company Securities (on an as converted or exercised basis) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No bond shall be required of the Stockholders’ Representative. The Stockholders’ Representative will incur no liability of any kind with respect to any action or omission by the Stockholders’ Representative in connection with the Stockholders’ Representative’s services pursuant to this Agreement and any agreement ancillary hereto, except in the event of liability directly resulting from the Stockholders’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Stockholders’ Representative shall not be liable for any action or omission pursuant to the advice of counsel. The Company Securityholders will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Stockholders’ Representative from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims, penalties, fines, forfeitures, actions, fees, costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and experts and their staffs and all expense of document location, duplication and shipment) (collectively, “Representative Losses”) arising out of or in connection with the Stockholders’ Representative’s execution and performance of this Agreement and any agreement ancillary hereto, in each case as such Representative Loss is suffered or incurred; provided that in the event that any such Representative Loss is finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Stockholders’ Representative, the Stockholders’ Representative will reimburse the Company Securityholders the amount of such indemnified Representative Loss to the extent attributable to such gross negligence or willful misconduct. If not paid directly to the Stockholders’ Representative by the Company Securityholders, any such Representative Losses may be recovered by the Stockholders’ Representative from the funds in the Expense Fund; provided that, while this provision allows the Stockholders’ Representative to be paid from the aforementioned sources of funds, this does not relieve the Company Securityholders from their obligation to promptly pay such Representative Losses as they are suffered or incurred, nor does it prevent the Stockholders’ Representative from seeking any remedies available to it at law or otherwise. In no event will the Stockholders’ Representative be required to advance its own funds on behalf of the Company Securityholders or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any restrictions or limitations on liability or indemnification obligations of, or provisions limiting the recourse against non-parties otherwise applicable to, the Company Securityholders set forth elsewhere in this Agreement are not intended to be applicable to the indemnities provided to the Stockholders’ Representative under this Section 12.14. The foregoing indemnities will survive the Closing, the resignation or removal of the Stockholders’ Representative or the termination of this Agreement. Upon the Closing, the Company will wire $15,000 (the “Expense Fund”) to the Stockholders’ Representative, which will be used for the purposes of paying directly, or reimbursing the Stockholders’ Representative for, any third party expenses pursuant to this Agreement and the agreements ancillary hereto. Neither the Company nor the Company Securityholders will receive any interest or earnings on the Expense Fund and irrevocably transfer and assign to the Stockholders’ Representative any ownership right that they may otherwise have had in any such interest or earnings. The Stockholders’ Representative will not be liable for any loss of principal of the Expense Fund other than as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Stockholders’ Representative will hold these funds separate from its corporate funds, will not use these funds for its operating expenses or any other corporate purposes and will not voluntarily make these funds available to its creditors in the event of bankruptcy. As soon as practicable following the completion of the Stockholders’ Representative’s responsibilities, the Stockholders’ Representative will deliver any remaining balance of the Expense Fund to the Company.

 

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12.15 Non-Recourse. This Agreement may be enforced only against, and any dispute, claim or controversy based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may be brought only against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth in this Agreement with respect to such party. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, agent, attorney, advisor, lender or representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement (which Persons are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 12.15) shall have any liability (whether in contract or tort, at law or in equity or otherwise, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of such named party or for any dispute, claim or controversy based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions, provided, that this Section 12.15 shall not apply to Section 12.14, which shall be enforceable by the Stockholders’ Representative in its entirety against the Company Securityholders.

 

12.16 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. Except in the case of fraud or with respect to any willful breach thereof, the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV and ARTICLE V and the covenants of any party hereto that are to be fully performed prior to Closing shall not, in each case, survive the Closing.

 

12.17 No Other Representations; No Reliance. NONE OF THE COMPANY, ANY COMPANY SECURITYHOLDER NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER RELATING TO THE COMPANY OR THE BUSINESS OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT, OTHER THAN THOSE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, IN EACH CASE, AS MODIFIED BY THE SCHEDULES TO THIS AGREEMENT. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company, any Company Securityholder nor any of their respective representatives has made, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties in the materials relating to the Company made available to Parent and its representatives, including due diligence materials, or in any presentation of the business of the Company by management of the Company or others in connection with the Transactions, and no statement contained in any of such materials or made in any such presentation shall be deemed a representation or warranty hereunder or otherwise or deemed to be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements or the Transactions, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV as modified by the Company Schedules. It is understood that any cost estimates, projections or other predictions, any data, any financial information or any memoranda or offering materials or presentations, including any offering memorandum or similar materials made available by the Company, any Company Securityholder or their respective representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include representations or warranties of the Company or any Company Securityholder, and are not and shall not be deemed to be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreement and the Transactions, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV, in each case, as modified by the Company Schedules. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in ARTICLE IV, in each case as modified by the Company Schedules: (a) Parent acknowledges and agrees that: (i) neither the Company, the Company Securityholders nor any of their respective representatives is making or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Company, the business, assets, liabilities, operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the nature or extent of any liabilities of the Company, the effectiveness or the success of any operations of the Company or the accuracy or completeness of any confidential information memoranda, projections, forecasts or estimates of earnings, or other information (financial or otherwise) regarding the Company furnished to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective representatives or made available to Parent and its representatives in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions, or in respect of any other matter or thing whatsoever; and (ii) no representative of any Company Securityholder or the Company has any authority, express or implied, to make any representations, warranties or agreements not specifically set forth in ARTICLE IV and subject to the limited remedies herein provided; (b) Parent specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Company Securityholders and the Company have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representation or warranty made by any Person; and (c) none of the Company, the Company Securityholders nor any other Person shall have any liability to Parent or any other Person with respect to any such other representations or warranties, including projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets of future revenue, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations, future cash flows or the future financial condition of the Company or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company.

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature pages to follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  Parent:
   
  FS DEVELOPMENT CORP. II
   
  By: /s/ James B. Tananbaum
  Name: James B. Tananbaum
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Merger Sub:
   
  ORCHARD MERGER SUB, INC.
   
  By: /s/ James B. Tananbaum
  Name: James B. Tananbaum
  Title: President, Treasurer and Secretary
   
  Company:
   
  PARDES BIOSCIENCES, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Uri A. Lopatin
  Name: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Stockholders’ Representative:
   
  Shareholder Representative Services LLC, solely in its capacity as the Stockholders’ Representative
   
  By: /s/ Sam Riffe
  Name: Sam Riffe
  Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

PARENT SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

This PARENT SUPPORT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 29, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), FS Development Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), and each of the other stockholders of Parent whose names are set forth on Exhibit A hereto (each, a “Founder” and, collectively, the “Founders”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined will have the meaning given such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Orchard Merger Sub. Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, as the Stockholders’ Representative, and the Company, are entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, becoming a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Founder owns of record the number of Parent Class A Shares and Parent Class B Shares as set forth opposite such Founder’s name on Exhibit A hereto (all such Parent Class A Shares and Parent Class B Shares and the Parent Class A Shares and Parent Class B Shares of which ownership of record or the power to vote is hereafter acquired by the Founders prior to the termination of this Agreement being referred to herein as the “Shares”); and

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Founders are executing and delivering this Agreement to Parent and the Company.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of the Founders (severally and not jointly), the Company and Parent hereby agrees as follows:

 

1. Agreement to Vote. Each Founder, by this Agreement, with respect to its Shares, hereby agrees to vote, at any meeting of the stockholders of Parent, and in any action by written consent of the stockholders of Parent, all of such Founder’s Shares (a) in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger and each of the other Parent Proposals and (b) in favor of any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the Transactions and the approval of the Parent Proposals and which is considered and voted upon by the stockholders of Parent in connection therewith. Each Founder acknowledges receipt and review of a copy of the Merger Agreement.

 

 

2. Transfer of Shares. Each of the Founders agrees that it shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) sell, assign, transfer (including by operation of law), lien, pledge, dispose of or otherwise encumber any of the Shares or otherwise agree to do any of the foregoing (unless the transferee agrees to be bound by this Agreement), (b) deposit any Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Agreement, (c) enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or undertaking with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition or sale, assignment, transfer (including by operation of law) or other disposition of any Shares (unless the transferee agrees to be bound by this Agreement) or (d) take any action that would have the effect of preventing or disabling such Founder from performing its obligations hereunder.

 

3. Waiver of Anti-Dilution Provision. Each Founder hereby (but subject to the consummation of the Merger) waives (for itself, for its successors, heirs and assigns), to the fullest extent permitted by law and the Parent Certificate of Incorporation, the provisions of Section 4.3(b)(i) of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation to have the Parent Class B Shares convert to Parent Class A Shares at a ratio of greater than one-for-one. The waiver specified in this Section 3 shall be applicable only in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement (and any shares of PubCo Common Stock or equity-linked securities issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement) and shall be void and of no force and effect if the Merger Agreement shall be terminated for any reason.

 

4. Other Covenants and Agreements.

 

(a)  From the date hereof through the Closing Date, Sponsor shall not, and shall cause each of its Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, engage or participate in negotiations with any Person concerning any Alternative Transaction, (ii) take any other action intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any Person relating to a possible Alternative Transaction or (iii) in furtherance and without limitation of Sponsor’s obligations pursuant to Section 1, approve, recommend or enter into any Alternative Transaction or any Contract related to any Alternative Transaction. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Sponsor shall, and shall cause each of its Representatives to, terminate any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons other than Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, concerning any Alternative Transaction. Sponsor shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its Representatives that, if they were the acts or omissions of Sponsor, would be deemed a breach of such Sponsor’s obligations hereunder.

 

(b)  If an Alternative Proposal is communicated in writing to Sponsor or any of its Representatives, Sponsor shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) advise Parent, orally and in writing, of such Alternative Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any changes thereto). Parent shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) advise Company, orally and in writing, of such Alternative Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making such Alternative Proposal. Sponsor shall keep Parent informed, and Parent shall keep Company informed, on a reasonably current basis of material developments with respect to any such Alternative Proposal.

 

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5. Sponsor Backstop.

 

(a) In the event that both (i) the Aggregate Parent Closing Cash is less than $100,000,000 and (ii) the Net Trust Fund Balance is less than $25,000,000, Sponsor hereby agrees to purchase (or to cause its Affiliates to purchase) from Parent, and Parent hereby agrees to sell to Sponsor or such Affiliates, a number of Parent Class A Shares equal to: (x) $25,000,000 minus the Net Trust Fund Balance; divided by (y) $10.00.

(b)  The term “Net Trust Fund Balance” means the aggregate cash proceeds available for release to Parent from the Trust Fund in connection with the Transactions (net of the Parent Redemption Amount).

 

(c) Sponsor shall subscribe for and purchase the Parent Class A Shares pursuant to this Section 5 by executing and delivering to Parent a subscription agreement, substantially in the form of the Subscription Agreement attached as Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement, prior to the Closing.

 

6. Representations and Warranties. Each Founder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(a)  The execution, delivery and performance by such Founder of this Agreement and the consummation by such Founder of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable to such Founder, (ii) require any consent, approval or authorization of, declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, any person or entity, (iii) result in the creation of any Lien on any Shares (other than pursuant to this Agreement or transfer restrictions under applicable securities laws or certificate of incorporation or operating agreement, if any (the “Organizational Documents”) of such Founder) or (iv) conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any provision of such Founder’s Organizational Documents.

 

(b)  Such Founder owns of record and has good, valid and marketable title to the Shares set forth opposite such Founder’s name on Exhibit A free and clear of any Lien (other than pursuant to this Agreement or transfer restrictions under applicable securities laws or the Organizational Documents of such Founder) and has the sole power (as currently in effect) to vote and full right, power and authority to sell, transfer and deliver such Shares, and such Founder does not own, directly or indirectly, any other Shares.

 

(c)  Such Founder has the power, authority and capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Founder.

 

7. Termination. This Agreement and the obligations of Sponsor and each of the Founders under this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earliest of: (a) the Effective Time; (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; and (c) the mutual agreement of the Company and Sponsor. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, such termination or expiration shall not relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement occurring prior to its termination.

 

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8. Miscellaneous.

 

(a)  Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Merger Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated.

 

(b)  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by telecopy or e-mail or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8(b)):

 

  if to the Company, to:
     
    Pardes Biosciences, Inc.
    2173 Salk Ave., Suite 250, PMB #052
    Carlsbad, CA 92008
    Attn: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D., Chief Executive Officer
    Elizabeth H. Lacy, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
     
    Email: uri@pardesbio.com
      elacy@pardesbio.com
     
  with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
     
    Goodwin Procter LLP
    601 Marshall Street
    Redwood City, CA 94063
    Attn.: Deepa Rich
    Email: DRich@goodwinlaw.com
     
  if to Parent or Sponsor, to:
     
    c/o FS Development Corp. II
    900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150
    Larkspur, California 94939
    Attn: Jim Tananbaum
    Email: jim@foresitecapital.com
     
  with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
     
    White & Case LLP
    1221 Avenue of the Americas
    New York, New York 10020
    Attn: Joel L. Rubinstein
      Bryan Luchs
    Email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com
      bryan.luchs@whitecase.com

 

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if to a Founder, to the address or facsimile number set forth for Founder on the signature page hereof.

 

(c)  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

(d)  This Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Additional Agreements constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise).

 

(e)  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. No Founder shall be liable for the breach by any other Founder of this Agreement.

 

(f)  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

 

(g)  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware Chancery Court. The parties hereto hereby (i) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Chancery Court for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (ii) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts.

 

(h)  This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or portable document format (pdf) transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

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(i)  Without further consideration, each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such additional documents and instruments and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(j)  This Agreement shall not be effective or binding upon the Company, Sponsor or any other Founder until such time as the Merger Agreement is executed.

 

(k)  Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Paragraph (k).

 

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  FS DEVELOPMENT CORP. II
     
  By:   /s/ James B. Tananbaum
    Name: James B. Tananbaum
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  
     
  PARDES BIOSCIENCES, INC.
     
  By:   /s/ Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
    Name: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Parent Support Agreement]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  FOUNDERS:
     
  FS DEVELOPMENT HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By:   /s/ James B. Tananbaum
  Name: James B. Tananbaum
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  
  Address:   900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150
    San Francisco, California 94111
     
  Daniel Dubin
     
  By:   /s/ Daniel Dubin
     
  Address:  
     
  Owen Hughes
     
  By:   /s/ Owen Hughes
   
  Address:    
     
  Deepa Pakianathan
     
  By:   /s/ Deepa Pakianathan
     
  Address:  

 

[Signature Page to Parent Support Agreement]

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

THE FOUNDERS

 

Founder

  Shares of Parent Class A Common Stock     Shares of Parent Class B Common Stock  
FS Development Holdings II, LLC     602,500       4,941,250  
Daniel Dubin             30,000  
Owen Hughes             30,000  
Deepa Pakianathan             30,000  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

COMPANY SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

This COMPANY SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of June 29, 2021, by and among FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and the persons set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (each, a “Stockholder” and collectively, the “Stockholders”). Each of Parent and each Stockholder are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Orchard Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company as the Stockholders’ Representative, and Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), are entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving company in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, becoming a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo, and each share of Company Capital Stock (including the Subject Company Shares (as defined below)) will be converted, either directly or indirectly, into the right to receive PubCo Common Shares, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the number and type of Company Securities set forth on Schedule I hereto (together with any other Company Securities or other equity interests (including anything convertible into such equity interests) of the Company of which each Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, collectively, the “Subject Company Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, in consideration for the benefits to be received by each Stockholder under the terms of the Merger Agreement and as a material inducement to Parent and the other Parent Parties agreeing to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, each Stockholder agrees to enter into this Agreement and to be bound by the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties acknowledge and agree that Parent and the other Parent Parties would not have entered into and agreed to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement without each Stockholder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, each intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.  Company Stockholder Consent and Related Matters.

 

(a)  (1) As promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) following the S-4 Effective Date, each Stockholder shall duly execute and deliver to the Company and Parent the Company Stockholder Written Consent under which it shall irrevocably and unconditionally consent to the matters, actions and proposals contemplated by Section 7.1(a) (Company Stockholder Approval) of the Merger Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the first sentence of this Section 1(a), prior to the Closing, each Stockholder shall vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Company Shares against, and shall withhold consent with respect to, any Alternative Transaction. (2) In addition to the foregoing, each Stockholder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, at any meeting of the holders of Company Capital Stock (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), such Stockholder shall, if a meeting is held, appear at the meeting, in person or by proxy, or otherwise cause its Subject Company Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum, and such Stockholder shall vote or provide consent (or cause to be voted or consented), in person or by proxy, all of its Subject Company Shares:

 

(i) to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger and the Company Preferred Stock Conversion;

 

(ii)  in any other circumstances upon which a consent or other approval is required under the organizational documents of the Company or otherwise sought with respect to the Merger Agreement or the Transactions, to vote, consent or approve (or cause to be voted, consented or approved) all of such Stockholder’s Subject Company Shares held at such time in favor thereof;

 

(iii) against any Alternative Transaction, or any other merger agreement, merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company (other than the Merger Agreement and the Transactions); and

 

(iv) against any proposal, action or agreement that would (A) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or otherwise impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Merger or any of the Transactions, (B) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is a party or (C) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled.

 

(b) Without limiting any other rights or remedies of Parent, each Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints Parent or any individual designated by Parent as the Stockholder’s agent, attorney-in-fact and proxy (with full power of substitution and resubstituting), for and in the name, place and stead of the Stockholder, to attend on behalf of the Stockholder any meeting of the holders of Company Capital Stock with respect to the matters described in Section 1(a), to include the Subject Company Shares in any computation for purposes of establishing a quorum at any such meeting of the holders of Company Capital Stock, to vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Company Shares or consent (or withhold consent) with respect to any of the matters described in Section 1(a) in connection with any meeting of the holders of Company Capital Stock or any action by written consent by the holders of Company Capital Stock (including the Company Stockholder Written Consent), in each case, in the event that the Stockholder fails to timely perform or otherwise comply with the covenants, agreements or obligations set forth in Section 1(a).

 

(c) The proxy granted by each Stockholder pursuant to Section 1(b) is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable proxy and is granted in consideration for Parent entering into the Merger Agreement and agreeing to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The proxy granted by each Stockholder pursuant to Section 1(b) is also a durable proxy and shall survive the bankruptcy, dissolution, death, incapacity or other inability to act by each Stockholder and shall revoke any and all prior proxies granted by each Stockholder with respect to the Subject Company Shares. The vote or consent of the proxyholder in accordance with Section 1(b) and with respect to the matters in Section 1(a) shall control in the event of any conflict between such vote or consent by the proxyholder of the Subject Company Shares and a vote or consent by each Stockholder of the Subject Company Shares (or any other Person with the power to vote the Subject Company Shares) with respect to the matters in Section 1(a). The proxyholder may not exercise the proxy granted pursuant to Section 1(b) on any matter except those provided in Section 1(a). For the avoidance of doubt, each Stockholder may vote the Subject Company Shares on all other matters, subject to, for the avoidance of doubt, the other applicable covenants, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 

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(d)  Each Stockholder hereby (i) irrevocably and unconditionally waives any rights of appraisal, dissenter’s rights and any similar rights relating to the Merger Agreement and the consummation by the parties of the Transactions, including the Merger, that such Stockholder may have under applicable Law (including Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or otherwise), (ii) consents to, on behalf of itself and each other holder of Company Preferred Stock, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives any and all rights such Stockholder may have with respect to, the conversion of all outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock into shares of Company Common Stock, with such conversion to be in accordance with the terms of the Company Certificate of Incorporation and effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger.

 

(e) Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably waives, on behalf of themselves and each other holder of Company Preferred Stock, its right to certain payments upon liquidation of the Company pursuant to Article Fourth, Section B(2) of the Company Certificate of Incorporation (if any).

 

2.  Other Covenants and Agreements.

 

(a)  Each Stockholder hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any such agreement, (i) each of the agreements set forth on Schedule II hereto shall be automatically terminated and of no further force and effect (including any provisions of any such agreement that, by its terms, survive such termination) effective as of, and subject to and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Closing and (ii) upon such termination neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates (including from and after the Effective Time, PubCo and its Affiliates) shall have any further obligations or liabilities under each such agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Stockholder hereby agrees to promptly execute and deliver all additional agreements, consents, documents and instruments and take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary or reasonably advisable in order to achieve the purpose of the preceding sentence.

 

(b)  Each Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that Parent and the other Parent Parties are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by, and perform, or otherwise comply with, as applicable, the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement and but for the Stockholder entering into this Agreement and agreeing to be bound by, and perform, or otherwise comply with, as applicable, the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement, Parent and the other Parent Parties would not have entered into or agreed to consummate the Transactions.

 

(c)  On the Closing Date, each Stockholder shall deliver to Parent a duly executed copy of (i) the Voting Agreement and (ii) the Lock-Up Agreement. On the Closing Date, each Stockholder that is an Affiliate of PubCo as of the Effective Time shall deliver to Parent a duly executed copy of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(d)  From the date hereof through the Closing Date, each institutional Stockholder (a “Corporate Stockholder”) shall not, and shall cause each of its respective Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, engage or participate in negotiations with any Person concerning any Alternative Transaction, (ii) take any other action intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any Person relating to a possible Alternative Transaction or (iii) in furtherance and without limitation of such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to Section 1(a), approve, recommend or enter into any Alternative Transaction or any Contract related to any Alternative Transaction. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, each Corporate Stockholder shall, and shall cause each of its Representatives to, terminate any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons other than Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, concerning any Alternative Transaction; provided that a Corporate Stockholder and its Representatives may assist the Company in the Company’s existing licensing, collaboration, development and partnering discussions. Each Corporate Stockholder shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its Representatives that, if they were the acts or omissions of such Stockholder, would be deemed a breach of such Stockholder’s obligations hereunder.

 

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(e) If an Alternative Proposal is communicated in writing to any Corporate Stockholder or any of their respective Representatives, such Corporate Stockholders shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) advise Company, orally and in writing, of such Alternative Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making any such Alternative Proposal. Company shall promptly as practical (an in any event one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) advise Parent, orally and in writing, of such Alternative Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making any such Alternative Proposal and the Corporate Stockholder that received such Alternative Proposal. The Corporate Stockholders shall keep Company informed, and Company shall keep Parent informed, on a reasonably current basis of material developments with respect to any such Alternative Proposal.

 

(f)  Each Stockholder hereby agrees that the Merger shall not be considered a “Deemed Liquidation Event” under the terms of the Company Certificate of Incorporation (as such term is defined therein) and that the Stockholders shall make such election by written notice sent to the Company at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Company Certificate of Incorporation.

 

3.  Stockholder Representations and Warranties. Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

 

(a) If Stockholder is not an individual, the Stockholder is a corporation, limited liability company or other applicable business entity duly organized or formed, as applicable, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, if applicable, in each case, with respect to the jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing or any equivalent thereof) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of formation or organization (as applicable).

 

(b)  If Stockholder is not an individual, the Stockholder has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other similar power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement), and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate (or other similar) action on the part of such Stockholder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of such Stockholder (assuming that this Agreement is duly authorized, executed and delivered by Parent), enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity).

 

(c)  No consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any governmental authority is required on the part of such Stockholder with respect to such Stockholder’s execution, delivery or performance of its covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for any consents, approvals, authorizations, designations, declarations, waivers or filings, the absence of which would not adversely affect the ability of such Stockholder to perform, or otherwise comply with, any of its covenants, agreements or obligations hereunder in any material respect.

 

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(d)  None of the execution or delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder, the performance by such Stockholder of any of its covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) (i) result in any breach of any provision of such Stockholder’s organizational documents, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default or give rise to any right of termination, consent, cancellation, amendment, modification, suspension, revocation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which such Stockholder is a party, (iii) violate, or constitute a breach under, any Order or applicable Law to which such Stockholder or any of its properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon such Stockholder’s Subject Company Shares, except, in the case of any of clauses (ii) and (iii) directly above, as would not adversely affect the ability of such Stockholder to perform, or otherwise comply with, any of its covenants, agreements or obligations hereunder in any material respect.

 

(e)  Stockholder is the record and beneficial owner of the Subject Company Shares set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule I hereto and has valid, good and marketable title to such Subject Company Shares, free and clear of all Liens (other than transfer restrictions under applicable Securities Law). Except for the shares of Company Capital Stock set forth on Schedule I hereto, together with any other shares of Company Capital Stock or other equity interests (including anything convertible into such equity interests) of the Company of which the Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, such Stockholder has the sole right to vote (and provide consent in respect of, as applicable) the Subject Company Shares and, except for this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, that certain Voting Agreement, dated January 19, 2021, that certain Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated January 19, 2021 and that certain Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated January 19, 2021, such Stockholder is not party to or bound by (i) any option, warrant, purchase right, or other Contract that would (either alone or in connection with one or more events, developments (including the satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent)) require such Stockholder to Transfer (as defined below) any of the Subject Company Shares or (ii) any voting trust, proxy or other Contract with respect to the voting or Transfer of any of the Subject Company Shares.

 

(f)   There is no proceeding pending or, to the Stockholder’s knowledge, threatened against such Stockholder that questions the beneficial or record ownership of such Stockholder’s Subject Company Shares, the validity of this Agreement or the performance by such Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement, or which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of such Stockholder to perform, or otherwise comply with, any of its covenants, agreements or obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.

 

(g)  The Stockholder, on his, her or its own behalf and on behalf of his, her or its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that (i) he, she or it has conducted his, her or its own independent review and analysis of, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning, the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects of, the Parent Parties and (ii) he, she or it has been furnished with or given access to such documents and information about the Parent Parties and their respective businesses and operations as he, she or it and his, her or its Representatives have deemed necessary to enable him, her or it to make an informed decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Additional Agreements to which he, she or it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

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(h)  In entering into this Agreement and the other Additional Agreements to which he, she or it is or will be a party, the Stockholder has relied solely on his, her or its own investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties expressly set forth in the Additional Agreements to which he, she or it is or will be a party and no other representations or warranties of any Parent Party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, none of the representations or warranties of any Parent Party set forth in the Merger Agreement or any other Additional Agreements), any Affiliate of Parent or any other Person, either express or implied, and such Stockholder, on his, her or its own behalf and on behalf of his, her or its Representatives, acknowledges, represents, warrants and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in the Additional Agreements to which he, she or it is or will be a party, none of the Parent Parties, any Affiliate of Parent or any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, in connection with or related to this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which he, she or it is or will be a party or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

4.  Transfer of Subject Securities. Except as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement or with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent to be given or withheld in its sole discretion), from and after the date hereof and through the Closing of the Transactions, each Stockholder agrees not to (a) Transfer any of the Subject Company Shares, (b) enter into (i) any option, warrant, purchase right, or other Contract that would (either alone or in connection with one or more events or developments (including the satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent)) require such Stockholder to Transfer the Subject Company Shares or (ii) any voting trust, proxy or other Contract with respect to the voting or Transfer of the Subject Company Shares, or (c) take any actions (i) having the effect of preventing or disabling such Stockholder from performing its obligations under this Agreement or (ii) in furtherance of any of the matters described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b). For purposes of this Agreement, “Transfer” means any, direct or indirect, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, mortgage, exchange, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or disposition or encumbrance of an interest (whether with or without consideration, whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law or otherwise).

 

5.  Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any Party, and be void ab initio upon the earlier of (a) the Effective Time; (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and (c) upon the mutual written agreement of Parent and each Stockholder. Upon termination of this Agreement as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, none of the Parties shall have any further obligations or liabilities under, or with respect to, this Agreement.

 

 

6.  Fiduciary Duties. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (a) each Stockholder makes no agreement or understanding herein in any capacity other than in such Stockholder’s capacity as a record holder and beneficial owner of the Subject Company Shares, and not in such Stockholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any other capacity and (b) nothing herein will be construed to limit or affect any action or inaction by any Stockholder serving as a member of the board of directors of the Company or as an officer, employee or fiduciary of the Company, in each case, acting in such person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or fiduciary of the Company.

 

 

7.  Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given) by delivery in person, by facsimile (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof) if applicable, e-mail (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof (i.e., an electronic record of the sender that the email was sent to the intended recipient thereof without an “error” or similar message that such email was not received by such intended recipient)), or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) (upon receipt thereof) to the other Parties as follows:

 

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If to Parent, to:

 

c/o FS Development Corp. II

900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150

Larkspur, California 94939

Attention: Jim Tananbaum

Email: Jim@foresitecapital.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020-1095

Attention: Joel L. Rubinstein, Esq.

Bryan Luchs

Email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com

 bryan.luchs@whitecase.com

 

If to a Stockholder, to the address specified by such Stockholder in writing.

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Pardes Boisciences, Inc.
2173 Salk Ave., Suite 250, PMB #052

Carlsbad, CA 92008
Attention: Elizabeth H. Lacy, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Email: elacy@pardesbio.com

 

Goodwin Procter LLP

601 Marshall Street

Redwood City, CA 94063

Attention: Deepa Rich

Email: DRich@goodwinlaw.com

 

or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.

 

8.  Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Merger Agreement and documents referred to herein and therein constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement shall not be effective or binding upon the Parent or any Stockholder until such time as the Merger Agreement is executed by the parties thereto.

 

9.  Amendments and Waivers; Assignment. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by each of Stockholder and Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assignable by any Stockholder without Parent’s prior written consent (to be withheld or given in its sole discretion).

 

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10. Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in the Merger Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses.

 

11.  Remedies. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies provided herein will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that either Party does not perform its respective obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. No Stockholder shall be liable for the breach by any other Stockholder of this Agreement

 

12. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not intended, nor shall be construed, to give any Person, other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever by reason of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall constitute the Parties, partners or participants in a joint venture.

 

13.  Miscellaneous. Sections 1.2 (Construction), 12.7 (Governing Law), 12.8 (Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures) and 12.10 (Severability) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed and delivered this Company Support Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  FS DEVELOPMENT CORP.  II
     
  By: /s/ James B. Tananbaum
    Name: James B. Tananbaum
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Company Support Agreement]

 

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  FORESITE CAPITAL FUND V, L.P.
   
  By: Foresite Capital Management V, LLC
    Its General Partner
       
  By: /s/ Dennis D. Ryan
    Name: Dennis D. Ryan
    Title: Chief Financial Officer
       
  FORESITE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND V, L.P.
   
  By: Foresite Capital Opportunity Management V, LLC
    Its General Partner
     
  By: /s/ Dennis D. Ryan
    Name: Dennis D. Ryan
    Title:  Chief Financial Officer
       
  GMF PARDES LLC
   
  By: /s/ J. Jay Lobell
    Name: J. Jay Lobell
    Title: Managing Member

 

[Signature Page to Company Support Agreement]

 

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  KHOSLA VENTURES SEED D, LP
   
  By: Khosla Ventures Seed Associates D, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of Khosla Ventures Seed D, LP
   
  By:  /s/ John Demeter
    Name:  John Demeter
    Title: General Counsel
   
  KHOSLA VENTURES VII, LP
   
  By: Khosla Ventures Associates VII, LLC,, a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of Khosla Ventures VII, LP
   
  By: /s/ John Demeter
    Name: John Demeter
    Title: General Counsel
   
  LOPATIN DESCENDANTS’ TRUST
   
  By: /s/ Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
    Name: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
    Title: Trustee
   
  By: /s/ Katherine Lopatin
    Name: Katherine Lopatin
    Title: Trustee

 

  Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
   
  Signature:  /s/ Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.

 

[Signature Page to Company Support Agreement]

 

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  Lee D. Arnold, Ph.D.
     
  Signature:  /s/ Lee D. Arnold, Ph.D.

 

  Brian P. Kearney, PharmD
     
  Signature:  /s/ Brian P. Kearney, PharmD
     
  Heidi Henson
     
  Signature:  /s/ Heidi Henson

 

  Elizabeth H. Lacy
     
  Signature:  /s/ Elizabeth H. Lacy

 

[Signature Page to Company Support Agreement]

 

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SCHEDULE I

 

Security Holder   Series A Preferred     Series A-1 Preferred     Series A-2 Preferred     Series A-3 Preferred     Common Stock     Total  
Khosla Ventures VII, LP     1,954,338                                         1,954,338  
Khosla Ventures Seed D, LP             2,415,458                               2,415,458  
Foresite Capital Fund V, L.P.     4,237,940                                       4,237,940  
Uri Lopatin                             34,505       3,750,000       3,784,505  
Lopatin Descendants’ Trust                                     250,000       250,000  
GMF Pardes LLC     2,195,824                                       2,195,824  
Lee Arnold                                     2,000,000       2,000,000  
Foresite Capital Opportunity Fund V, L.P.     1,273,577                                       1,273,577  
Brian P. Kearney                                     325,000       325,000  
Heidi Henson1                                     225,000       225,000  
Elizabeth Lacy2                                     150,000       150,000  

 

 

 

1 Heidi Henson is the grantee of a stock option to purchase 171,611 shares of common stock of the Company, none of which are vested

 

2 Elizabeth Lacy is the grantee of a stock option to purchase 150,322 shares of common stock of the Company, none of which are vested.

 

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SCHEDULE II

 

1. Investors’ Rights Agreement dated January 19, 2021 by and between the Company and each of the investors listed on Schedule A thereto.

 

2. Voting Agreement dated as of January 19, 2021 by and among the Company and the investors listed on Schedule A thereto and those certain stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule B thereto.

 

3. Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement dated as of January 19, 2021 by and among the Company, the Investors listed on Schedule A thereto and the Key Holders listed on Schedule B thereto.

 

4. Management Rights Letter dated January 21, 2021, executed by the Company and in favor of Khosla Ventures VI, L.P.

 

5. Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2021, by and among the Company and each of the investors listed on Schedule A thereto.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.3

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

FS Development Corp. II

900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150

Larkspur, CA 94939

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with the proposed business combination (the “Transaction”) between FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“FSII”), and Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Target”), pursuant to a merger agreement to be entered into among FSII, Target, and the other parties thereto (the “Transaction Agreement”), FSII is seeking commitments from interested investors to purchase shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), of FSII, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”). The aggregate purchase price to be paid by the undersigned (the “Investor”) for the subscribed Shares (as set forth on the signature page hereto) is referred to herein as the “Subscription Amount.” On or about the date of this Subscription Agreement, FSII is entering into subscription agreements (the “Other Subscription Agreements” and together with this Subscription Agreement, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain other investors (the “Other Investors,” and together with the Investor, the “Investors”), severally and not jointly, pursuant to which the Investors, severally and not jointly, have agreed to purchase on the closing date of the Transaction, inclusive of the Shares subscribed for by the Investor, an aggregate amount of up to 7,500,000 Shares, at a per share price equal to the Per Share Purchase Price.

 

In connection therewith, and in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Investor and FSII agree as follows:

 

1. Subscription. The Investor hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from FSII, and FSII agrees to issue and sell to the Investor upon the payment of the Subscription Amount, such number of Shares as is set forth on the signature page of this Subscription Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for herein.

 

2. Closing. The closing of the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) is contingent upon the substantially concurrent consummation of the Transaction, as provided in the Transaction Agreement. The Closing shall occur on the date of, and substantially concurrently with and conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Transaction and immediately after the Merger (as defined in the Transaction Agreement). Upon (i) satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 3 below and (ii) delivery of written notice from (or on behalf of) FSII to the Investor (the “Closing Notice”) that FSII reasonably expects all conditions to the closing of the Transaction to be satisfied or waived on a date that is not less than five (5) business days from the date on which the Closing Notice is delivered to the undersigned, the Investor shall deliver to FSII, at least three (3) business days prior to the closing date specified in the Closing Notice (the “Closing Date”), or such other date on or prior to the Closing Date as otherwise agreed to by FSII and the Investor, the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account(s) (which account shall not be an escrow account) specified by FSII in the Closing Notice. On the Closing Date, FSII shall (A) issue a number of Shares to the Investor set forth on the signature page of this Subscription Agreement and subsequently cause the Shares to be registered in book entry form, free and clear of any liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) in the name of the Investor (or its nominees in accordance with its delivery instructions) or to a custodian designated by the Investor, as applicable, on FSII’s share register and (B) provide evidence from FSII’s transfer agent of the issuance to the Investor of such Shares on and as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that FSII’s obligation to issue the Shares to the Investor is contingent upon FSII having received the Subscription Amount in full in accordance with this Section 2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any Investor that informs FSII (1) that it is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (2) that it is advised by an investment adviser subject to regulation under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended or (3) that its internal compliance policies and procedures so require it, then, in lieu of the settlement procedures in the foregoing two sentences, the following shall apply: such Investor shall deliver at 8:00 a.m. New York City time on the Closing Date (or as soon as practicable following receipt of evidence from FSII’s transfer agent of the issuance to such Investor of the Shares on and as of the Closing Date) the Subscription Amount for such Shares by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account (s) (which account shall not be an escrow account) specified by FSII in the Closing Notice against delivery by FSII to such Investor of such Shares in book entry form, free and clear of any liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under applicable securities laws), in the name of such Investor (or its nominees in accordance with its delivery instructions) or to a custodian designated by such Investor, as applicable, on FSII’s share register and evidence from FSII’s transfer agent of the issuance to such Investor of such Shares on and as of the Closing Date. If the Closing of the Transaction does not occur within three (3) business days after the Closing Date, FSII shall promptly (but no later than three (3) business days after the Closing Date) return the funds so delivered by the Investor to FSII by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Investor. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day other than (a) any Saturday or Sunday or (b) any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York and San Diego, California are open for the general transaction of business.

 

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3. Closing Conditions.

 

a. The obligation of the parties hereto to consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement is subject to the following conditions:

 

(i) no applicable governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any judgment, order, law, rule or regulation (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(ii) no suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale or trading on the Stock Exchange (as defined below) or, to FSII’s knowledge, initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any such purpose, shall have occurred prior to the Closing;

 

(iii) (A) all conditions precedent to the closing of the Transaction shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Transaction Agreement) or waived (other than those conditions which, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the closing of the Transaction) and (B) the closing of the Transaction shall be scheduled to occur concurrently with or on the same date as the Closing; and

 

(iv) the Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Stock Exchange.

 

b. The obligation of FSII to consummate the issuance and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement shall be subject to the conditions that (i) all representations and warranties of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein), which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which shall be so true and correct as of such specified earlier date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by the Investor of each of the representations warranties, covenants and agreements of the Investor contained in this Subscription Agreement in all material respects (other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Investor that are qualified by materiality, which shall be considered reaffirmed by the Investor in all respects) as of the Closing Date; and (ii) the Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

 

c. The obligation of the Investor to consummate the purchase of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement shall be subject to the conditions that (i) all representations and warranties of FSII contained in this Subscription Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein), which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) at and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties that speak as of a specified earlier date, which shall be so true and correct as of such specified earlier date), and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by FSII of each of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of FSII contained in this Subscription Agreement in all material respects other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of FSII that are qualified by materiality, which shall be considered reaffirmed by FSII in all respects as of the Closing Date; (ii) FSII shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing; (iii) the terms of the Transaction Agreement shall not have been amended, modified or waived in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits that the Investor would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement; and (iv) there shall have been no amendment, waiver or modification to the Other Subscription Agreements that materially economically benefits the Other Investors thereunder unless the Investor has been offered substantially the same benefits.

 

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4. Further Assurances. At or prior to the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional actions as the parties reasonably may deem to be practical and necessary in order to consummate the subscription as contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

 

5. FSII Representations and Warranties. FSII represents and warrants to the Investor, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that:

 

a. FSII has been duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.

 

b. As of the Closing Date, the Shares will be duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Investor against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under FSII’s certificate of incorporation (as amended to the Closing Date) or under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

c. This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by FSII and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Investor, this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of FSII and is enforceable against FSII in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

d. The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the compliance by FSII with all of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of FSII or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which FSII or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which FSII or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of FSII is subject that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of FSII and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”) or materially and adversely affect the ability of FSII to consummate the Transaction, the validity of the Shares or the legal authority of FSII to comply in all material respects with the terms of this Subscription Agreement; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of FSII; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over FSII or any of their properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the validity of the Shares or the legal authority of FSII to comply in all material respects with this Subscription Agreement.

 

e. As of their respective dates, all filings, registration statements, proxy statements, reports and other documents (the “SEC Reports”) required to be filed by FSII with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The financial statements of FSII included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of FSII as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments. A copy of each SEC Report is available to the Investor via the SEC’s EDGAR system. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received by FSII from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC with respect to any of the SEC Reports.

 

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f. FSII has not entered into any side letter or similar agreement with any Other Investor or any other investor in connection with such Other Investor’s or other investor’s direct or indirect investment in FSII other than the Other Subscription Agreements, the Transaction Agreement, any letters or agreements relating to board observer rights, or any agreement with FS Development Holdings II, LLC, or any affiliate thereof, to purchase Shares in connection with the backstop of any redemptions by any of FSII’s public stockholders (“Public Stockholders”) of their Shares. No Other Subscription Agreement contains terms (economic or otherwise) more favorable to such Other Investor or investor than as set forth in this Subscription Agreement. The Other Subscription Agreements have not been amended in any material respect following the date of this Subscription Agreement.

 

g. FSII is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or other person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by FSII of this Subscription Agreement (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares), other than (i) filings with the SEC, (ii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iii) filings required by The Nasdaq Capital Market, or such other applicable stock exchange on which the Shares are then listed (the “Stock Exchange”) and (iv) the failure of which to obtain would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. FSII is in compliance with all applicable laws and rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

h. As of the date of this Subscription Agreement, the authorized capital stock of FSII consists of 100,000,000 Shares of which 20,727,500 are outstanding, 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of which 5,031,250 are issued and outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding. No other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of FSII are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, FSII’s organizational documents or any contract to which FSII is a party or by which FSII is bound. Except as set forth in FSII’s organizational documents, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of FSII to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or any capital equity of FSII. Except as set forth in FSII’s certificate of incorporation, there are no securities or instruments issued by or to which FSII is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of (i) the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or (ii) the shares to be issued pursuant to any Other Subscription Agreement. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of FSII to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other person or entity.

 

i. The issued and outstanding Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and are listed for trading on the Stock Exchange. As of the date hereof, there is no suit, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of FSII, threatened against FSII by the Stock Exchange or the SEC, respectively, to prohibit or terminate the listing of the Shares on the Stock Exchange or to deregister the Shares under the Exchange Act. FSII has taken no action that is designed to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act.

 

j. Assuming the accuracy of the Investor’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 6, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by FSII to the Investor hereunder. The Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.

 

k. Except for such matters as have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there is no (i) action, suit, claim or other proceeding, in each case by or before any governmental authority pending, or, to the knowledge of FSII, threatened against FSII or (ii) judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or order of any governmental entity or arbitrator outstanding against FSII.

 

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l. FSII has not received any written communication from a governmental authority that alleges that FSII is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

m. Other than the Placement Agents (as defined below), FSII has not engaged any broker, finder, commission agent, placement agent or arranger in connection with the sale of the Shares, and FSII is not under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with the sale of the Shares hereunder other than to the Placement Agents.

 

n. FSII acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Shares may be pledged by Investor in connection with a bona fide margin agreement, provided such pledge shall be (i) pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or (ii) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that is effective under the Securities Act at the time of such pledge, and the Investor effecting a pledge of Shares shall not be required to provide FSII with any notice thereof; providedhowever, that neither FSII, Target or their respective counsels shall be required to take any action (or refrain from taking any action) in connection with any such pledge.

 

o. FSII is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

6. Investor Representations and Warranties. The Investor represents and warrants to FSII that:

 

a. The Investor (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), an institutional “accredited investor” or an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule A, (ii) is an “institutional account” (as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c)), (iii) is not an underwriter (as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act) and is acquiring the Shares only for his, her or its own account and not for the account of others, or if the undersigned is subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account and (iv) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act (and shall provide the requested information on Schedule A). The Investor is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares.

 

b. The Investor understands that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. The Investor understands that the Shares may not be resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Investor absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act except (i) to FSII or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in each of cases in clauses (i) and (iii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates representing the Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. The Investor acknowledges that the Shares will not be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. The Investor understands and agrees that the Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Investor may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the date that FSII files a Current Report on Form 8-K following the Closing Date that includes the “Form 10” information required under applicable SEC rules and regulations. The Investor understands that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Shares.

 

c. The Investor understands and agrees that the Investor is purchasing the Shares from FSII. The Investor further acknowledges that there have been no representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made to the Investor by FSII, Target or their respective officers or directors, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements included in this Subscription Agreement.

 

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d. The Investor’s acquisition and holding of the Shares will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any applicable similar law.

 

e. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor has received such information as the Investor deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares, including with respect to FSII, Target or the Transaction. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor acknowledges that it has reviewed the SEC Reports and any disclosure documents used in the offering of the Shares. The Investor represents and agrees that the Investor and the Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any (i) have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as the Investor and such Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares and (ii) have independently made their own analysis and decision to invest in FSII.

 

f. The Investor became aware of this offering of the Shares solely by means of direct contact between the Investor and FSII, Target, or a representative of FSII or Target, including the Placement Agents, and the Shares were offered to the Investor solely by direct contact between the Investor and FSII, Target, or a representative of FSII or Target. The Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Shares, nor were the Shares offered to the Investor, by any other means. The Investor acknowledges that the Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, Target, FSII, Jefferies LLC or SVB Leerink LLC (each a “Placement Agent”, and together, the “Placement Agents”) or their respective affiliates or any of their or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, employees or representatives), other than the representations and warranties of FSII contained in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in FSII.

 

g. The Investor acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares, including those set forth in FSII’s filings with the SEC. The Investor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, and the Investor has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as the Investor has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision.

 

h. Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Investor has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for the Investor and that the Investor is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of the Investor’s investment in FSII. The Investor acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.

 

i. Investor acknowledges and agrees that neither of the Placement Agents, nor any affiliate of the Placement Agents, has provided Investor with any information or advice with respect to the Shares nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. Neither of the Placement Agents nor any of their respective affiliates has made or makes any representation as to FSII, Target or the quality or value of the Shares and the Placement Agents and any of their respective affiliates may have acquired non-public information with respect to FSII or Target which Investor agrees need not be provided to it. In making its decision to purchase the Shares, the Investor has relied solely upon independent investigation made by the Investor. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investor has not relied on any statements or other information provided by or on behalf of the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates or any of their or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors, employees or representatives concerning FSII, Target, the Transaction, the Transaction Agreement, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Shares or the offer and sale of the Shares.

 

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j. The Investor understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.

 

k. The Investor has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.

 

l. The execution, delivery and performance by the undersigned of this Subscription Agreement are within the powers of the Investor, have been duly authorized and will not constitute or result in a breach or default under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other undertaking, to which the undersigned is a party or by which the undersigned is bound, and, if the undersigned is not an individual, will not violate any provisions of the undersigned’s charter documents, including, without limitation, its incorporation or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable. The signature of the Investor on this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and the signatory, if the Investor is an individual, has legal competence and capacity to execute the same or, if the Investor is not an individual, the signatory has been duly authorized to execute the same, and assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of FSII, this Subscription Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against the undersigned in accordance with its terms except as may be limited or otherwise affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

 

m. The undersigned is not (i) a person or entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (“OFAC List”), or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC sanctions program, (ii) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515 or (iii) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. The Investor agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law, provided that the Investor is permitted to do so under applicable law. If the Investor is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed for the screening of its investors against the OFAC sanctions programs, including the OFAC List. To the extent required by applicable law, the Investor maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by the Investor and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived.

 

n. No disclosure or offering document has been prepared by either of the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.

 

o. Neither the Placement Agents nor any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees, representatives and controlling persons have made any independent investigation with respect to FSII, Target, or the Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Investor by FSII.

 

p. In connection with the issue and purchase of the Shares, neither of the Placement Agents nor any of their respective affiliates has acted as the Investor’s financial advisor or fiduciary.

 

q. The Investor has or has commitments to have, and at the Closing will have, sufficient funds to pay the Subscription Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares when required pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

 

r. The Investor acknowledges that it is aware that the Placement Agents are acting as FSII’s placement agents or financial advisors and certain of the Placement Agents are acting as financial advisor to Target in connection with the Transaction.

 

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s. If Investor is an individual, Investor hereby understands and acknowledges that none of SVB Leerink LLC, Jefferies LLC, or any of their respective affiliates is acting as a placement agent in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares to Investor.

 

7. Registration Rights.

 

a. In the event that the Shares are not registered in connection with the consummation of the Transaction, FSII agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days after the consummation of the Transaction, it will file with the SEC (at its sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of such Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof but no later than the earlier of (i) ninety (90) calendar days (or one hundred-twenty (120) calendar days if the SEC notifies FSII that it will “review” the Registration Statement) following the Closing Date and (ii) ten (10) business days after FSII is notified in writing by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. FSII agrees to cause such Registration Statement, or another shelf registration statement that includes the Shares to be sold pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, to remain effective, except for such times as FSII is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, until the earliest of (i) the third anniversary of the Closing, (ii) the date on which the Investor ceases to hold any Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or (iii) on the first date on which the Investor can sell all of its Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares received in exchange therefor) under Rule 144 of the Securities Act without volume or manner of sale limitations and without the requirement for FSII to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(2) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable). The Investor agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act to FSII upon request to assist it in making the determination described above. In no event shall the Investor be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless requested by the SEC; provided, that if the SEC requests that the Investor be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, the Investor will have an opportunity to withdraw its Shares from the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the SEC prevents FSII from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares by the applicable shareholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted by the SEC. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered for each selling shareholder named in the Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling shareholders. For as long as the Registration Statement shall remain effective pursuant to this Section 7(a), FSII will use commercially reasonable efforts to (1) qualify the Shares for listing on the Stock Exchange and (2) update or amend the Registration Statement as necessary to include the Shares. For as long as the Investor holds the Shares, FSII will use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, (B) file in a timely manner all reports and other documents with the SEC required under the Exchange Act, as long as FSII remains subject to such requirements and (C) provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary, in each case, to enable the undersigned to resell the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement or Rule 144 of the Securities Act (when Rule 144 of the Securities Act becomes available to the Investor), as applicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, FSII may delay or postpone filing of such Registration Statement, and from time to time require the Investor not to sell under the Registration Statement or suspend the use or effectiveness of any such Registration Statement, if the board of directors of FSII determines in good faith that either in order for the Registration Statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed, or if such filing or use could materially affect a bona fide business or financing transaction of FSII or would require premature disclosure of information that could materially adversely affect FSII (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, that, (I) FSII shall not so delay filing or so suspend the use of the Registration Statement on more than two (2) occasions or for a period of more than ninety (90) consecutive days or more than a total of one hundred-twenty (120) calendar days, in each case in any three hundred sixty (360) day period and (II) FSII shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make such Registration Statement available for the sale by the undersigned of such securities as soon as practicable thereafter. If so directed by FSII, the Investor will deliver to FSII or, in the Investor’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in the Investor’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares shall not apply (i) to the extent the Investor is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (ii) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. FSII’s obligations to include the Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement (or shares issued in exchange therefor) for resale in the Registration Statement are contingent upon the Investor furnishing in writing to FSII such information regarding the Investor, the securities of FSII held by the Investor and the intended method of disposition of such Shares as shall be reasonably requested by FSII to effect the registration of such Shares, and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as FSII may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that FSII shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement during any customary blackout period or similar period or as permitted hereunder. Investor shall not be entitled to use the Registration Statement for an underwritten offering. For purposes of clarification, any failure by FSII to timely file the Registration Statement or to have such Registration Statement declared effective pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall not otherwise relieve FSII of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement set forth in this Section 7.

 

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b. At its expense FSII shall advise the Investor within two (2) business days: (i) when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose; (iii) of the receipt by FSII of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and (iv) subject to the provisions in this Subscription Agreement, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. Upon receipt of any written notice from FSII (which notice shall not contain any material non-public information regarding FSII) of the happening of any of the foregoing or of a Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, the undersigned agrees that (1) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until the undersigned receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which FSII agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by FSII that it may resume such offers and sales and (2) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by FSII except (A) for disclosure to the Investor’s employees, agents and professional advisers who need to know such information and are obligated to keep it confidential, (B) for disclosures to the extent required in order to comply with reporting obligations to its limited partners who have agreed to keep such information confidential and (C) as required by law or subpoena.  FSII shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable.  Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated in clauses (i) through (iv) above, except for such times as FSII is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, FSII shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Shares included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

c. Indemnification.

 

(i) FSII agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Investor, its directors, officers, employees, advisors and agents, and each person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “Losses”) that arise out of or are caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement (“Prospectus”) or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to FSII by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein.

 

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(ii) The Investor agrees, severally and not jointly with any other person that is a party to the Other Subscription Agreements, to indemnify and hold harmless FSII, its directors, officers, employees, advisors and agents, and each person who controls FSII (within the meaning of the Securities Act) from and against any and all Losses that arise out of or are caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by the Investor expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of the Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Investor upon the sale of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

 

(iii) Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (1) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (2) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

(iv) The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares purchased pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

 

(v) If the indemnification provided under this Section 7(c) from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Losses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 7(c) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

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d. For purposes of this Section 7, “Shares” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the Shares acquired by the Investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement and any other equity security issued or issuable with respect to such Shares by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, replacement or similar event, and “Investor” shall include any affiliate of the undersigned Investor to which the rights under this Section 7 shall have been duly assigned.

 

e. FSII shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its transfer agent to remove the legend described in Section 6(b) and to issue a certificate or a book entry record without such legend to the holder of the Shares upon which it is stamped or issue to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) within five (5) business days of the Investor’s request to do so, if (i) such Shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act, upon the sale thereof or (ii) the Shares can be sold, assigned or transferred without restriction or current public information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, including without limitation, any volume and manner of sale restrictions which may be applicable to affiliates under Rule 144 and any requirement for FSII to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c) or Rule 144(i), as applicable, and in each case, FSII shall provide its transfer agent such instructions and, if required, shall request its legal counsel to deliver an opinion, with respect to such request, provided that the holder provides FSII, its transfer agent and its legal counsel, as applicable, with an undertaking to effect any sales or other transfers in accordance with the Securities Act and other customary representations and other documentation, if any, as reasonably requested by FSII, its transfer agent or its legal counsel, establishing that restrictive legends are no longer required. FSII shall be responsible for the fees of the transfer agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance. The Investor shall be responsible for all other fees and expenses (including, without limitation, any applicable broker fees, fees and disbursements of their legal counsel and any applicable transfer taxes).

 

8. Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earlier to occur of (a) such date and time as the Transaction Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Subscription Agreement, (c) if any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 3 of this Subscription Agreement are not satisfied or waived, or are not capable of being satisfied, on or prior to the Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement will not be and are not consummated at the Closing or (d) if the Closing has not occurred by January 28, 2022 (the “Outside Date”) (provided, that the right to terminate this Subscription Agreement pursuant to this clause (d) shall not be available to the Investor if the Investor’s breach of any of its covenants or obligations under this Subscription Agreement (or if an affiliate of the Investor is one of the Investors under an Other Subscription Agreement, and such other Investor’s breach of any of its covenants or obligations under the Other Subscription Agreement), either individually or in the aggregate, shall have proximately caused the failure of the consummation of the Transaction on or before the Outside Date) (the termination events described in clauses (a) through (d) above, collectively, the “Termination Events”); provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from any such breach. FSII shall notify the Investor of the termination of the Transaction Agreement promptly after the termination of such agreement. Upon the occurrence of any Termination Event, any monies paid by the Investor to FSII in connection herewith shall promptly (and in any event within one business day) following the Termination Event be returned to the Investor.

 

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9. Trust Account Waiver. The Investor hereby acknowledges that FSII has established a trust account (the “Trust Account”) containing the proceeds of its initial public offering (the “IPO”) and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of the Public Stockholders and certain other parties (including the underwriters of the IPO). For and in consideration of FSII entering into this Subscription Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Investor hereby agrees that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any assets held in the Trust Account, and shall not make any claim against the Trust Account, regardless of whether such claim arises as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to this Subscription Agreement or any other matter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Released Claims”). The Investor hereby irrevocably waives any Released Claims that it may have against the Trust Account now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any discussions, contracts or agreements with FSII and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9 shall be deemed to limit the Investor’s right to distributions from the Trust Account in accordance with FSII’s certificate of incorporation in respect of any redemptions by the Investor in respect of Shares acquired by means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Nothing in this Section 9 shall be deemed to limit the Investor’s right, title, interest or claim to any monies held in the Trust Account by virtue of its record or beneficial ownership of Shares currently outstanding on the date hereof, pursuant to a validly exercised redemption right with respect to any such Shares, except to the extent that the Investor has otherwise agreed with FSII to not exercise such redemption right.

 

10. Miscellaneous.

 

a. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Investor hereunder (other than the Shares acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned other than an assignment to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager as the Investor or an affiliate thereof.

 

b. FSII may request from the Investor such additional information as FSII may deem necessary to evaluate the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Shares, and the Investor shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that, FSII agrees to keep any such information provided by the Investor confidential. The Investor acknowledges that FSII may file a copy of this Subscription Agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to a periodic report of FSII or a registration statement of FSII.

 

c. The Investor acknowledges that FSII, the Placement Agents (as third party beneficiaries with the right to enforce Section 5, Section 6, Section 10 and Section 11 hereof on their own behalf and not, for the avoidance of doubt, on behalf of FSII or Target) will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Investor agrees to promptly notify FSII and the Placement Agents if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein are no longer accurate in any material respect (other than those acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties qualified by materiality, in which case the Investor shall notify FSII and the Placement Agents if they are no longer accurate in any respect).

 

d. FSII acknowledges that the Investor and the Placement Agents (as third-party beneficiaries with the right to enforce Sections 5, Section 6, Section 10 and Section 11 hereof on their own behalf and not, for the avoidance of doubt, on behalf of the Investor or FSII) will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of FSII contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, FSII agrees to promptly notify the Investor and the Placement Agents if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein are no longer accurate in any material respect (other than those acknowledgements, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties qualified by materiality, in which case FSII shall notify the Investor and the Placement Agents if they are no longer accurate in any respect).

 

e. FSII and the Placement Agents are each entitled to rely upon this Subscription Agreement and each is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not give the Placement Agents any rights other than those expressly set forth herein.

 

f. All of the agreements, representations and warranties made by each party hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing.

 

g. This Subscription Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.

 

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h. This Subscription Agreement (including the schedule hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as set forth in Section 7(c), Section 10(c), Section 10(d), Section 10(e) and Section 11, this Subscription Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successor and assigns.

 

i. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

 

j. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

k. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission or in .pdf) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

l. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Subscription Agreement, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages, to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise.

 

m. THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SOLELY IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY SUCH A NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN SECTION 10(m) OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF.

 

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EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10(l).

 

n. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, on the date of transmission to such recipient; provided, that such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication is also sent to the recipient pursuant to clauses (i), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 10(m), (iii) one business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or (iv) five (5) business days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient at its address specified on the signature page hereof or to such electronic mail address or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 10(m). All communications sent to FSII shall be sent to: FS Development Corp. II, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150, Larkspur, CA 94939, Attn: Jim Tananbaum, email: jim@foresitecapital.com, with a copy to: White & Case LLP, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attn: Joel L. Rubinstein, Esq., email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com.

 

11. Non-Reliance and Exculpation.

 

a. The Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Placement Agents, any of their respective affiliates or any of their or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors and employees), other than the statements, representations and warranties of FSII expressly contained in Section 5 of this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in FSII. The Investor agrees that none of (i) any of the Other Investors pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscription Agreement related to the private placement of the Shares (including the respective controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents, or employees of any Other Investor), (ii) the Placement Agents, their respective affiliates or any of their or their respective affiliates’ control persons, officers, directors or employees or (iii) any other party to the Transaction Agreement, including any such party’s representatives, affiliates or any of its or their control persons, officers, directors or employees, that is not a party hereto shall be liable to the Investor or any other investor pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or any Other Subscription Agreement related to the private placement of the Shares for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Shares.

 

b. Without limiting the generality of Section 11(a) or any other provision in this Subscription Agreement, each party hereto agrees for the express benefit of the Placement Agents, their respective affiliates and their respective representatives that: (i) neither the Placement Agents nor any of their affiliates or any of their representatives (1) shall be liable for any improper payment made in accordance with the information provided by FSII; (2) make any representation or warranty, or have any responsibilities as to the validity, accuracy, value or genuineness of any information, certificates or documentation delivered by or on behalf of FSII pursuant to this Subscription Agreement or any agreement contemplated therein, or in connection with the Transaction; or (3) shall be liable (x) for any action taken, suffered or omitted by any of them in good faith and reasonably believed to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon them by this Subscription Agreement or any agreement contemplated therein or (y) for anything which any of them may do or refrain from doing in connection with this Subscription Agreement, except, with respect to clause (3) only, for such party’s own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and (ii) the Placement Agents, their affiliates and their representatives shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in acting upon, any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter or any other document or security delivered to any of them by or on behalf of FSII.

 

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12. Disclosure. FSII shall, by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first business day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement, issue one or more press releases to furnish or file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K (collectively, the “Disclosure Document”) disclosing, to the extent not previously publicly disclosed, the transactions contemplated hereby, all material terms of the Transaction and any other material, non-public information that FSII has provided to the Investor at any time prior to the filing of the Disclosure Document. From and after the disclosure of the Disclosure Document, to the knowledge of FSII, the Investor shall not be in possession of any material, non-public information received from FSII or any of its officers, directors or employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FSII shall not publicly disclose the name of the Investor or any affiliate or investment adviser of the Investor, or include the name of the Investor or any affiliate or investment adviser of the Investor in any press release or in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or trading market, without the prior written consent (including by e-mail) of the Investor, except as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations, and to the extent such disclosure is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the Nasdaq regulations, in which case FSII shall provide the Investor with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of such permitted disclosure, and shall reasonably consult with the Investor regarding such disclosure.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.

 

Name of Investor:   State/Country of Formation or Domicile:
                       
By:      
       
Name:       
       
Title:      
     
Name in which Shares are to be registered (if different):   Date: ________, 2021
     
Investor’s EIN:    
     
Business Address-Street:   Mailing Address-Street (if different):
     
City, State, Zip:   City, State, Zip:
                         
Attn:     Attn:     
     
Email:   Email:
     
Telephone No.:   Telephone No.:
     
Facsimile No.:   Facsimile No.:
     
Number of Shares subscribed for:    
     
Aggregate Subscription Amount: $   Price Per Share: $10

 

You must pay the Subscription Amount by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by FSII in the Closing Notice.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, FSII has accepted this Subscription Agreement as of the date set forth below.

 

  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

Date:                        , 2021

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTOR

 

A. QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS
  (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

  We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a “QIB”)).

 

B. INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS

 

  (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

  1.   We are an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and have marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.”

 

  2. ☐  We are not a natural person.

 

Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. The Investor has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box below, the provision(s) below which apply to the Investor and under which the Investor accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

 

  Any bank, registered broker or dealer, insurance company, registered investment company, business development company, or small business investment company;

 

  Any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

  Any employee benefit plan, within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if a bank, insurance company, or registered investment adviser makes the investment decisions, or if the plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

  Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

Any trust with assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed to acquire the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person; or

 

 Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors meeting one or more of the above tests.

 

C. INSTITUTIONAL ACCOUNTS STATUS

 

  We are an “institutional account” (as defined in FINRA RULE 4512(c)).

 

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D. ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS

 

  (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

  1.   I am an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and have marked and initialed the appropriate box below indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.”

 

  2.   I am a natural person.

 

Rule 501(a), in relevant part, states that an “accredited investor” shall mean any person who comes within any of the below listed categories, or who the issuer reasonably believes comes within any of the below listed categories, at the time of the sale of the securities to that person. The Investor has indicated, by marking and initialing the appropriate box below, the provision(s) below which apply to the Investor and under which the Investor accordingly qualifies as an “accredited investor.”

 

  Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer;

 

Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000. For purposes of calculating a natural person’s net worth: (a) the person’s primary residence must not be included as an asset; (b) indebtedness secured by the person’s primary residence up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence must not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of calculation exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess must be included as a liability); and (c) indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the residence must be included as a liability; or

 

 Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year. 

 

This page should be completed by the Investor

 

and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT

 

This VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of [●], 2021 and is by and among FS Development Holdings II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), Pardes Biosciences, Inc. (f/k/a FS Development Corp. II), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the individuals and entities executing a counterpart signature page to this Agreement (each, a “Voting Party”, and, collectively, the “Voting Parties”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, reference is made to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 29, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Orchard Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, as the Stockholders’ Representative, and Pardes Biosciences Sub, Inc. (f/k/a Pardes Biosciences, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Pardes”);

 

WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Merger Sub is being merged with and into Pardes, with Pardes being the Surviving Corporation, as a result of which Pardes will be the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Sponsor, the Company and each Voting Party, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1. Agreement to Vote. During the Term (as defined below), each Voting Party agrees to vote all voting securities of the Company that it owns from time to time and may vote in the election of the Company’s directors (collectively, “Voting Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, whether at a regular or special meeting of stockholders or by written consent.

 

2. Board of Directors.

 

2.1 Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company board of directors (the “Board”) will be comprised of [five (5) to seven (7)] directors, which shall be divided into three (3) classes, designated Class I, II and III, with Class I consisting of [●] Directors (the “Class I Directors”), Class II consisting of [●] Directors (the “Class II Directors”) and Class III consisting of [●] Directors (the “Class III Directors”). [●] shall constitute the initial Class I Directors and shall be nominated in Class I, the members of which shall have an initial term that expires at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company held in 2022; [●] shall constitute the Class II Directors and shall be nominated in Class II, the members of which shall have an initial term that expires at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company held in 2023; and [Sponsor designee] [and [●]] shall constitute the initial Class III Directors and shall be nominated in Class III, the members of which shall have an initial term that expires at the annual meeting of stockholders held in 2024. The full [five (5) to seven (7)] member Board will be comprised of [●] [and [four (4)] other members designated by the Pardes board of directors; provided that the Pardes board of directors may designate up to [two (2)] additional Independent Directors]. At least a majority of the Board shall qualify as Independent Directors.

 

 

2.2 Through the consummation of the 2024 annual stockholders meeting (the “Term”), at each annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company for the election of Class III Directors, Sponsor shall have the right to designate for election as a member of the Board, and the Board (including any committee thereof) shall nominate (and recommend for election and include such recommendation in a timely manner in any proxy statement, consent solicitation or other applicable announcement to the Company’s stockholders), one (1) individual to serve as a Class III Director; provided, however, if at any time during the Term the Sponsor owns less than [to insert an amount equal to 25% of the PubCo Shares held by Sponsor as of immediately following the Closing] shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company (as adjusted for any share split, share dividend or other share recapitalization, share exchange or other event), the rights of the Sponsor and the obligations of the Board under this Section 2.2 shall automatically terminate. For avoidance of doubt, Sponsor shall not have more than one (1) individual nominee serving as a Class III Director at any time during the Term.

 

2.3 Through the consummation of the 2022 annual stockholders meeting, the Pardes’ board of directors as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have the right to designate for election as a member of the Board, and the Board (including any committee thereof) shall nominate (and recommend for election and include such recommendation in a timely manner in any proxy statement, consent solicitation or other applicable announcement to the Company’s stockholders), (a) one (1) individual to serve as a Class I Director, two (2) individuals to serve as Class II Directors and one (1) individual to serve as a Class III Director for the initial term of such directors and (b) up to two (2) additional Independent Directors.

 

2.4 All Directors shall hold office, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with this Agreement and applicable Law, until their respective successors shall have been elected and qualified.

 

2.5 All Directors elected in accordance with Section 2.2 during the initial term of the Class III Director designated thereunder or Section 2.3 during the initial term of the Class I Director, Class II Directors or Class III Director designated thereunder, as applicable, shall be removed from the Board only (a) upon the vote or written consent of the Voting Party that is entitled to designate such Director under Section 2.2 or Section 2.3, as applicable or (b) pursuant to the vote of the Company’s stockholders at any annual or special meeting of stockholders. Upon any individual elected as provided in Section 2.2 or Section 2.3, as applicable, ceasing to be a member of the Board, whether by death, resignation or removal or otherwise, only the Voting Party that was entitled to designate such individual under Section 2.2 or Section 2.3, as applicable, shall have the right to fill any resulting vacancy in the Board; provided that such Voting Party still has the right to designate the applicable director pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 2.3, as applicable.

 

2.6 Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Board from increasing the size of the Board or decreasing the size of the Board (but not below five (5) directors) after the Effective Time and, with respect to increases in the size of the Board, to assign such additional directors among the applicable class of directors as appropriate.

 

2

 

3. Successors in Interest of the Voting Parties and the Company. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors in interest of any Voting Party with respect to any of such Voting Party’s Voting Shares or any voting rights therein, unless the Voting Shares are (a) sold on a national securities exchange on which the Company common stock is listed for trading on the date in question or (b) transferred by such Voting Party to a Person that is not Controlled by such Voting Party.

 

4. Grant of Proxy. The parties agree that this Agreement does not constitute the granting of a proxy to any party or any other person; provided, however, that, should the provisions of this Agreement be construed to constitute the granting of proxies, such proxies shall be deemed coupled with an interest and are irrevocable for the term of this Agreement.

 

5. Specific Enforcement. It is agreed and understood that (a) monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured party for the breach of this Agreement by any party hereto, (b) this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable and (c) any breach of this Agreement shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order. Further, each party hereto waives any claim or defence that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach and agrees that a party’s rights would be materially and adversely affected if the obligations of the other parties under this Agreement were not carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

 

6. Manner of Voting. The voting of the Voting Shares pursuant to this Agreement may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

7. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the last day of the Term.

 

8. Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended, or the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the Company and Sponsor.

 

9. Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, etc. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or the like, any securities issued with respect to Voting Shares held by the Voting Parties shall become Voting Shares for purposes of this Agreement.

 

10. Severability. In the event that any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

11. Governing Law. This Agreement and the legal relations between the parties arising hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its conflicts of law provisions.

 

12. Counterparts; Electronic Execution or Delivery. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. This Agreement may be executed electronically; any executed counterpart of this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail; and any such electronically executed or delivered copy of a counterpart signature page shall have the same force and effect as an originally executed copy hereof.

 

13. Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties, and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding among the parties, with regard to the subject hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein or therein.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Voting Agreement is hereby executed effective as of the date first set forth above.

 

  FS DEVELOPMENT HOLDINGS II, LLC
   
  By:         
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  PARDES BIOSCIENCES, INC. (f/k/a FS Development Corp. II)
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 

 

  VOTING PARTIES:
   
  KHOSLA VENTURES VII, LP
   
  By:        
  Its: General Partner
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title
   
  KHOSLA VENTURES SEED D, LP
   
  By:  
  Its: General Partner
   
  By:  
  Name: 
  Title:  
   
  FORESITE CAPITAL FUND V, L.P.
   
  By:  
  Its: General Partner
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  FORESITE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND V, L.P.
   
  By:  
  Its: General Partner
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 

 

  GMF PARDES LLC
   
  By:
  Its:
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  LOPATIN DESCENDANTS’ TRUST
   
  By:  
  Name: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
  Title: Trustee
   
  By:  
  Name: Katherine Lopatin
  Title: Trustee
   
   
  Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
   
   
  Lee D. Arnold, Ph.D.
   
   
  Brian Kearney, PharmD
   
   
  Heidi Henson
   
   
  Elizabeth Lacy

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [●], 2021, by and among FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the parties listed as Investors on Schedule I hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”) and Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware company (“Pardes”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company, Orchard Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Pardes and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, as the Stockholders’ Representative, have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 29, 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will merge with and into Pardes (the “Merger”), with Pardes surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors listed as Company Investors on Schedule I hereto (collectively, the “Company Investors”) are parties to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 16, 2021 (the “Prior Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Company Investors desire to terminate the Prior Agreement in its entirety and to accept the rights created pursuant to this Agreement in lieu of the rights granted to them under the Prior Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Company Investors and Pardes Investors listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Pardes Investors”) have subscribed to purchase shares of Common Stock in the Private Placement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in connection with the consummation of the Merger; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:

 

Addendum Agreement” is defined in Section 7.2.

 

Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Closing Date” is defined in the Merger Agreement.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

 

 

 

Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Company Board” is defined in Section 3.1.1.

 

Company Investorsis defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

Effectiveness Period” is defined in Section 3.1.3.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Filing Date” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

Form S-1” means a Registration Statement on Form S-1.

 

Form S-3” means a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration that may be available at such time.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

Investor” and “Investors” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.

 

Lock-up Period” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.2.4.

 

Merger” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Merger Sub” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

New Registration Statement” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

Notices” is defined in Section 7.5.

 

Pardes” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Pardes Investors” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.3.1.

 

Prior Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Private Placement” is defined in the Merger Agreement.

 

Pro Rata” is defined in Section 2.2.4.

 

Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

Registrable Securities” means (i) the shares of Common Stock issued to the Investors in the Merger, (ii) the shares of Common Stock held by the Company Investors, (iii) the shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investors in the Private Placement and (iv) all shares of Common Stock issued to any Investor with respect to such securities referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) by way of any share split, share dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, share exchange, share reconstruction, amalgamation, contractual control arrangement or similar event. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require Registration under the Securities Act; or (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.

 

Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

 

Requesting Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.5(a).

 

Resale Shelf Registration Statement” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

SEC Guidance” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Selling Holders” is defined in Section 2.1.5(a)(ii).

 

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Subsequent Shelf Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.3.

 

Transfer means to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to any shares of Common Stock, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap or hedging or other arrangement which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the shares of Common Stock, or that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction, including the filing of a registration statement specified in clauses (i) or (ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Transfer shall not be deemed to include any transfer for no consideration, provided that the donee, trustee, heir or other transferee has executed and delivered to the Company an agreement in writing in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company agreeing to be bound by the same terms under this Agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the Transfer.

 

Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

Underwritten Demand Registration” shall mean an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration, as amended or supplemented.

 

Underwritten Offering” is defined in Section 2.2.3.

 

Underwritten Takedown” shall mean an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented.

 

2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

2.1 Resale Shelf Registration Rights.

 

2.1.1 Registration Statement Covering Resale of Registrable Securities. The Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), but in any event no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the Closing Date (the “Filing Date”), a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act Registering the resale from time to time by Investors of all of the Registrable Securities then held by such Investors that are not covered by an effective registration statement on the Filing Date (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”). The Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 or another appropriate form permitting Registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Investors. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible after filing, and once effective, to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act at all times until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period.

 

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2.1.2 Notification and Distribution of Materials. The Company shall notify the Investors in writing of the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and shall furnish to them, without charge, such number of copies of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (including any amendments, supplements and exhibits), the prospectus contained therein (including each preliminary prospectus and all related amendments and supplements) and any documents incorporated by reference in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or such other documents as the Investors may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale of the Registrable Securities in the manner described in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement.

 

2.1.3 Amendments and Supplements; Subsequent Shelf Registration. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1.1 above, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission from time to time such amendments and supplements to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the Registrable Securities during the Effectiveness Period, or to file an additional Registration Statement as a shelf registration (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) Registering the resale of all outstanding Registrable Securities from time to time, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any holder of Registrable Securities. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the Registrable Securities at all times during the Effectiveness Period.

 

2.1.4 Rule 415 Restriction. Notwithstanding the Registration obligations set forth in this Section 2.1, in the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be Registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (i) inform each of the holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (ii) withdraw the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “New Registration Statement”), in either case covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be Registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or such other form available to Register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the Registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff (the “SEC Guidance”), including without limitation, the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations D.29. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation of the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be Registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the Registration of all or a greater number of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be Registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by the Investors, subject to a determination by the Commission that certain Investors must be reduced first based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Investors. In the event the Company amends the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to Register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not Registered for resale on the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement.

 

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2.1.5 Notice of Certain Events. The Company shall promptly notify the Investors in writing of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to, or additional information in connection with, the Resale Shelf Registration Statement required to be prepared and filed hereunder (or prospectus relating thereto). The Company shall promptly notify each Investor in writing of the filing of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or any prospectus, amendment or supplement related thereto or any post-effective amendment to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment.

 

(a) If on or after the expiration of the Lock-up Period (as defined in Section 6.1), the Company shall receive a request from the holders of Registrable Securities with an estimated market value of at least five million U.S. dollars ($5,000,000) (the requesting holder(s) shall be referred to herein as the “Requesting Holder(s)”) that the Company effect the Underwritten Takedown of all or any portion of the Requesting Holder’s Registrable Securities, and specifying the intended method of disposition thereof, then the Company shall promptly give notice of such requested Underwritten Takedown at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the prospectus or supplement relating to such Underwritten Takedown to the other Investors and thereupon shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect, as expeditiously as possible, the offering in such Underwritten Takedown of:

 

(i) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.2.4, all Registrable Securities for which the Requesting Holder has requested such offering under Section 2.1.5(a), and

 

(ii) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.2.4, all other Registrable Securities that any holders of Registrable Securities (all such holders, together with the Requesting Holder, the “Selling Holders”) have requested the Company to offer by request received by the Company within seven (7) Business Days after such holders receive the Company’s notice of the Underwritten Takedown, all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so to be offered.

 

(b) Promptly after the expiration of the seven (7)-Business Day-period referred to in Section 2.1.5(a)(ii), the Company will notify all Selling Holders of the identities of the other Selling Holders and the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein.

 

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(c) the Company shall only be required to effectuate: (i) one Underwritten Takedown within any six (6)-month period; (ii) no more than two (2) Underwritten Takedowns in respect of all Registrable Securities held by the Company Investors after giving effect to Section 2.2.1(C); and (iii) no more than two (2) Underwritten Takedowns in respect of all Registrable Securities held by Pardes Investors after giving effect to Section 2.2.1(D).

 

(d) If the managing underwriter in an Underwritten Takedown advises the Company and the Requesting Holder that, in its view, the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such underwritten offering exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on such offering, including the price at which such shares can be sold, the shares included in such Underwritten Takedown will be reduced by the Registrable Securities held by the Selling Holders (applied on a pro rata basis based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Investors, subject to a determination by the Commission that certain Investors must be reduced first based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Investors).

 

2.1.6 Selection of Underwriters. Selling Holders holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities requested to be sold in an Underwritten Takedown shall have the right to select an Underwriter or Underwriters in connection with such Underwritten Takedown, which Underwriter or Underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. In connection with an Underwritten Takedown, the Company shall enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Takedown, including, if necessary, the engagement of a “qualified independent underwriter” in connection with the qualification of the underwriting arrangements with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

2.1.7 Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

2.2 Demand Registration.

 

2.2.1 Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time after the expiration of a lock-up to which such shares are subject, if any, (i) Company Investors who hold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities held by all Company Investors or (ii) Pardes Investors who hold at least thirty percent (30%) of the Registrable Securities held by all Pardes Investors, as the case may be, may make a written demand for Registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of their Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar long-form Registration or, if then available, on Form S-3. Each Registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.2.1 is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration”. Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all Investors that are holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each such holder who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by such holder of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.2.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect: (A) more than one (1) Demand Registration during any six (6)-month period; (B) any Demand Registration at any time there is an effective Resale Shelf Registration Statement on file with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.1; (C) more than two (2) Underwritten Demand Registrations in respect of all Registrable Securities held by the Company Investors, each of which will also count as an Underwritten Takedown of the Company Investors under Section 2.1.5(c)(ii); or (D) more than two (2) Underwritten Demand Registrations in respect of all Registrable Securities held by Pardes Investors, each of which will also count as an Underwritten Takedown of Pardes Investors under Section 2.1.5(c)(iii).

 

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2.2.2 Effective Registration. A Registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.

 

2.2.3 Underwritten Offering. If the Demanding Holders so elect and such Demanding Holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering with an estimated market value of at least ten million U.S. dollars ($10,000,000) (an “Underwritten Offering”). In such event, the right of any holder of Registrable Securities to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Demanding Holders initiating the Demand Registration, and subject to the approval of the Company.

 

2.2.4 Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other shareholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such Registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such Demanding Holder (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to Register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, as to which “piggy-back” Registration has been requested by the holders thereof, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

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2.2.5 Withdrawal. A Demanding Holder shall have the right to withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2 for any reason or no reason whatsoever upon written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of its intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Offering prior to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering and such withdrawn amount shall no longer be considered an Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the registration expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.2.5.

 

2.3 Piggy-Back Registration.

 

2.3.1 Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time after the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to Register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). The rights provided under this Section 2.3.1 shall not be available to any Investor at such time as (A) there is an effective Resale Shelf Registration Statement available for the resale of the Registerable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1, (B) such Registration is solely to be used for the offering of securities by the Company for its own account and (C) no other shareholder of the Company is entitled to participate in such Registration. The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.

 

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2.3.2 Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an Underwritten Offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of Common Stock which the Company desires to sell, taken together with Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder and the Registrable Securities as to which Registration has been requested under this Section 2.3, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such Registration:

 

(a) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (i) first, the Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares, Pro Rata; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to Register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back Registration rights with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

 

(b) If the Registration is a “demand” Registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than either the holders of Registrable Securities: (i) first, the Common Stock or other securities for the account of the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to Register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

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2.3.3 Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.3.

 

3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

 

3.1 Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the Registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to effect the Registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as practicable, and in connection with any such request:

 

3.1.1 Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, as expeditiously as possible after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be Registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and use its reasonable best efforts to keep it effective for the Effectiveness Period; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to sixty (60) days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any Demand Registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided, further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso for more than a total of ninety (90) consecutive calendar days, or more than one hundred twenty (120) total calendar days in any 365-day period.

 

3.1.2 Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

 

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3.1.3 Amendments and Supplements. Until the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of which (A) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission)) or (B) the holders of all Registrable Securities are permitted to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144 (or any similar provision under the Securities Act) without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

3.1.4 Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than two (2) Business Days after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within two (2) Business Days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon.

 

3.1.5 Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) Register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be Registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

 

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3.1.6 Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, and the representations, warranties and covenants of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the Company.

 

3.1.7 Comfort Letter. The Company shall obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating holders of Registrable Securities.

 

3.1.8 Opinions. On the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to any Registration, the Company shall obtain an opinion, dated such date, of one (1) counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the holders of such Registrable Securities, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as such holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the participating holders of Registrable Securities.

 

3.1.9 Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors. If an Underwritten Offering involves Registrable Securities with a total offering price (including piggyback securities and before deducting underwriting discounts) to exceed ten million U.S. dollars ($10,000,000), the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in the Underwritten Offering.

 

3.1.10 Records. Upon execution of confidentiality agreements, the Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

 

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3.1.11 Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

 

3.1.12 Listing. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated.

 

3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company Board, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.

 

3.3 Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Resale Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.1, any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, any Underwritten Takedown pursuant to Section 2.1.5(a)(i), any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.3, and any Registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3 and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.10; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company; (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such Registration and (ix) the reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration not to exceed $25,000. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an Underwritten Offering, all selling shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the Underwriter’s marketing costs pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

 

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3.4 Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the Registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with Federal and applicable state securities laws.

 

4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

 

4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was Registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such Registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such Investor Indemnified Party expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing sentence with respect to the indemnification of the Investor Indemnified Parties.

 

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4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any Registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such Selling Holder, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers, and each other Selling Holder and each other person, if any, who controls another such Selling Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was Registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other such Selling Holder or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. The indemnification obligations of each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such Selling Holder. The Selling Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Company.

 

4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Sections 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying Party) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding.

 

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4.4 Contribution.

 

4.4.1 If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

4.4.2 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4.2 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1.

 

4.4.3 The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

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5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION.

 

5.1 Rule 144. As long as any holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish such holders with true and complete copies of all such filings. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any such holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such holder without Registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, the Company shall deliver to such holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

6. LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS

 

6.1 Investor Lock-Up. Each Investor agrees that such Investor shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock (whether such shares of Common Stock or any such securities are held by such Investor as of the date of this Agreement or are thereafter acquired) for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “Lock-up Period”). The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude each Investor during the Lock-up Period from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to, or which reasonably could be expected to, lead to or result in a sale or disposition of such Investor’s shares of Common Stock even if such shares of Common Stock would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions during the Lock-up Period would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to any of the Investor’s shares of Common Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such shares of Common Stock. The foregoing notwithstanding, each executive officer and director of the Company shall be permitted to establish a plan to acquire and sell shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, no sale of any shares of Common Stock under any such plan shall be made prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period. Each Investor also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of any shares of Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions and to the addition of a legend to such Investor’s shares of Common Stock describing the foregoing restrictions.

 

7. MISCELLANEOUS.

 

7.1 Other Registration Rights and Arrangements. Except for the Registration of the shares issued in the Private Placement, the Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a holder of Registrable Securities has any right to require the Company to Register any of the Company’s share capital for sale or to include the Company’s share capital in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares for its own account or for the account of any other person. The Company and the Company Investors hereby terminate the Prior Agreement, which shall be of no further force and effect and is hereby superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement. The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement and in the event of any conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

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7.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder in conjunction with and to the extent of any permitted transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and the holders of Registrable Securities and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Section 4 and this Section 7.2. The rights of a holder of Registrable Securities under this Agreement may be transferred by such a holder to a transferee who acquires or holds Registrable Securities; provided, however, that such transferee has executed and delivered to the Company a properly completed agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement substantially in form attached hereto as Exhibit A (an “Addendum Agreement”), and the transferor shall have delivered to the Company no later than thirty (30) days following the date of the transfer, written notification of such transfer setting forth the name of the transferor, the name and address of the transferee, and the number of Registrable Securities so transferred. The execution of an Addendum Agreement shall constitute a permitted amendment of this Agreement.

 

7.3 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one holder of Registrable Securities, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other holders of Registrable Securities (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the holder so affected. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) clause (ii) of the definition of “Registrable Securities”, Section 2.1.5(c)(ii), Section 2.2.1(i), Section 2.2.1(c), Section 6.1, Section 7.4 and this clause (i) of this sentence of Section 7.3 shall only be waived, amended and modified by the Company Investors who hold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities held by all Company Investors at the time in question and (ii) clause (i) of the definition of “Registrable Securities”, Section 2.1.5(c)(iii), Section 2.2.1(ii), Section 2.2.1(d), Section 6.1, Section 7.4 and this clause (ii) of this sentence of Section 7.3 shall only be waived, amended and modified by the Pardes Investors who hold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in clause (i) of the definition of “Registrable Securities”) held by all Pardes Investors at the time in question. Additionally, so long as that certain Lock-Up Agreement dated as of this date by and between the Company and each of the stockholder parties identified on Exhibit A thereto remains in effect, Section 6.1 of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or terminated in any way that reduces the Lock-up Period. No course of dealing between any holder of Registrable Securities or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a holder of Registrable Securities or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any such holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

 

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7.4 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of which (A) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission)) or (B) the holders of all Registrable Securities are permitted to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144 (or any similar provision) under the Securities Act without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale; provided, further, that with respect to any Investor, such Investor will have no rights under this Agreement and all obligations of the Company to such Investor under this Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (x) the date such Investor ceases to hold at least one percent (1%) of the Registrable Securities or (y) if such Investor is an individual and such Investor is a director or an executive officer of Pardes or the Company as of immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, the date when such Investor is permitted to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144 (or any similar provision) under the Securities Act without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 4, Section 5.1 and Section 6.1 shall survive such termination.

 

7.5 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by facsimile or email, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given (i) on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a Business Day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next Business Day and (ii) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with a reputable courier service with an order for next-day delivery, to the parties as follows:

 

if to Pardes:

 

Pardes Biosciences, Inc.

2173 Salk Ave., Suite 250, PMB #052

Carlsbad, CA 92008

Attn: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D., Chief Executive Officer
  Elizabeth H. Lacy, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Email: uri@pardesbio.com
  elacy@pardesbio.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Goodwin Procter LLP

601 Marshall Street

Redwood City, CA 94063

Attn.: Deepa Rich

Email: DRich@goodwinlaw.com

 

if to the Company:

 

FS Development Corp. II

900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150

Larkspur, California 94939

Attn.: Jim Tananbaum

Email: jim@foresitecapital.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attn.: Joel L. Rubinstein
  Bryan Luchs
Email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com
  bryan.luchs@whitecase.com

 

If to an Investor, to the address set forth under such Investor’s signature to this Agreement or to such Investor’s address as found in the Company’s books and records.

 

7.6 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

 

7.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written, including without limitation the Prior Agreement.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  FS DEVELOPMENT CORP. II
   
  By:  
    Name:   James B. Tananbaum
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

 

 

  PARDES BIOSCIENCES, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name:   Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

 

 

  INVESTORS:
   
   
   
    Address:   [__________]
      [__________]
      [__________]

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Addendum Agreement

 

This Addendum Agreement (“Addendum Agreement”) is executed on __________________, 20___, by the undersigned (the “New Holder”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of [●], 2021 (the “Agreement”), by and among the Company and the Investors identified therein, as such Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Addendum Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement. By the execution of this Addendum Agreement, the New Holder agrees as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment. New Holder acknowledges that New Holder is acquiring certain shares of common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) as a transferee of such Shares from a party in such party’s capacity as a holder of Registrable Securities under the Agreement, and after such transfer, New Holder shall be considered an “Investor” and a holder of Registrable Securities for all purposes under the Agreement.

 

2. Agreement. New Holder hereby (a) agrees that the Shares shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement and (b) adopts the Agreement with the same force and effect as if the New Holder were originally a party thereto.

 

3. Notice. Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to New Holder at the address or facsimile number listed below New Holder’s signature below.

 

NEW HOLDER:   ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
     
Print Name:     FS DEVELOPMENT CORP. II
       

  

By:     By:  
         

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

 

Company Investors

 

FS Development Holdings II, LLC

 

Daniel Dubin

 

Owen Hughes

 

Deepa Pakianathan

 

Pardes Investors

 

Foresite Capital Fund V, L.P.

 

Foresite Capital Opportunity Fund V, L.P.

 

GMF Pardes, LLC

 

[Khosla Ventures VII, LP]

 

[Khosla Ventures Seed D, LP]

 

Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.

 

Lee Arnold

 

Lopatin Descendants’ Trust

 

Mark Auerbach

 

Michael D. Varney, Ph.D.

 

[Brian Kearney]

 

[Heidi Henson]

 

[Elizabeth H. Lacy]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

June 29, 2021

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
333 Lakeside Drive
Foster City, CA 94404

 

FS Development Corp. II

900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150

Larkspur, CA 94939

 

Re: Letter Agreement re: PIPE Investment

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

FS Development Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“FSII”) desires for Gilead Sciences, Inc. (“Gilead”) to purchase from FSII, and Gilead desires to purchase from FSII, shares of FSII Class A Common Stock (the “Shares”) pursuant to that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2021 (the “Subscription Agreement”). In connection therewith, and as an inducement to Gilead, FSII hereby agrees to grant Gilead the rights set forth in this letter agreement.

 

Gilead shall, beginning upon the Effective Time of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 29, 2021, by and between Pardes Biosciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation, FSII and the other parties thereto (the “Merger Agreement”), have the right to designate one representative (the “Observer Representative”), which individual shall be reasonably acceptable to the Board (as defined below) who shall be entitled to attend in a non-voting capacity, in person, electronically or telephonically, all meetings of the board of directors of PubCo (the “Board”) and the science & technology committee (the “S&T Committee”) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all other committee meetings and executive sessions of the Board or any committee, unless asked or otherwise permitted by PubCo) following the Effective Time (such post-merger company hereinafter referred to as “PubCo”), and in connection therewith the Observer Representative shall receive advance notice of each such meeting and copies of all materials provided to the Board members in connection with each such Board meeting, in each case, to the same extent as provided to the Board members. In no event shall the Observer Representative (i) be deemed to be a member of the Board; or (ii) except for (and without limitation of) the obligations expressly set forth in this letter agreement, have or be deemed to have, or otherwise be subject to, any fiduciary duties to PubCo or its stockholders.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Observer Representative shall not be entitled to attend Board or S&T Committee meetings, or portions thereof, and shall not receive Board or S&T Committee materials (or portions thereof), if the PubCo Chief Executive Officer and Board Chair (or Board Chair’s designee) conclude, acting in good faith, that such exclusion is required (i) after consultation with counsel, to preserve the attorney-client or other privilege, (ii) due to PubCo’s obligations with respect to confidential or proprietary information of third parties or to comply with applicable law, (iii) due to potential conflicts between the interests of PubCo and interests of Gilead, (iv) because the excluded subject matter relates to PubCo’s patents, patent strategy or trade secrets, (v) because the excluded subject matter relates to PubCo’s corporate or business development activities, including, but not limited to, licensing, partnerships, or collaborations, and the exclusion is either due to such subject matter including competitively sensitive information with respect to Gilead or is necessary to avoid an actual or potential conflict of interest or disclosure that is restricted by law or an agreement to which PubCo is bound or (vi) because the excluded subject matter relates to PubCo’s research or development in areas which Gilead has or intends to have a program which would be or would be reasonably expected to be competitive with PubCo; provided, that Gilead and PubCo (or Pardes Biosciences, Inc. (“Pardes”), if prior to the Effective Time) will work in good faith to put in place reasonable and expeditious procedures for determining when a program is reasonably expected to be competitive.

 

 

 

 

Gilead’s rights hereunder shall be conditioned upon Gilead and each Observer Representative agreeing, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to PubCo and Gilead, to treat as confidential all information provided to the Observer Representative pursuant to this letter agreement and to restrict the use of the information provided to the Observer Representative to be solely to manage and evaluate Gilead’s investment in PubCo or to enable PubCo and Gilead to evaluate, discuss, negotiate and possibly enter into and execute a business transaction involving each other.

 

The rights set forth in this letter will terminate on the earliest to occur of (1) immediately prior to the closing of an acquisition of PubCo (by way of merger, stock purchase or otherwise) (other than the Merger, or other than for the purposes reincorporation of PubCo in a different state or the formation of a holding company that will be owned exclusively by the PubCo’s stockholders and will hold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of PubCo’s successor), (2) three (3) years following the date hereof, (3) the transfer, sale, or other disposition of over 5% of the Shares originally held by Gilead, except to a controlled Affiliate (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of Gilead, or (4) Gilead, a controlled Affiliate of Gilead or any of their respective representatives directly or indirectly take any of the actions set forth on Schedule 1 as determined by the PubCo Board in its sole discretion.

 

Furthermore, FSII, PubCo and/or Pardes (as applicable) shall, until the earlier of three (3) years following the date hereof or the date this letter agreement terminates, provide Gilead with written notice within five (5) business days (the “PubCo Notice”) of (a) a decision by the Board of Directors or Executive Officers (as defined below) of FSII, PubCo and/or Pardes (as applicable) to commence a process to effectuate a potential Corporate Transaction (as defined below) or to solicit offers with respect to a potential Corporate Transaction or (b) a decision of the Board of Directors or Executive Officers of FSII, PubCo and/or Pardes (as applicable) to pursue or negotiate an offer with a third party to effect a potential Corporate Transaction following its receipt of an offer from, or providing an offer to, such third party. A “Corporate Transaction” means any exclusive outlicense, collaboration, program-related option grant, joint venture, acquisition of PubCo, or similar business development-related transaction relating to the lead program of PBI-0451 or the backup program Gen 2 (collectively, a “Corporate Transaction”). ”Executive Officers” means Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or Chief Business Development Officer (or individual acting in a similar capacity, if there is no such officer). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions shall not require the Board of Directors of FSII, PubCo and/or Pardes (as applicable) to accept any proposal for a Corporate Transaction, or to consummate a Corporate Transaction after providing the PubCo Notice.  The information provided by FSII, PubCo and/or Pardes (as applicable) to Gilead under this paragraph will be deemed Confidential Information of Pardes under the Mutual Confidential Disclosure Agreement between Pardes and Gilead, dated December 15, 2020 (the “CDA”). Pardes and Gilead agree that in connection with this letter agreement, the CDA is amended as follows: the defined term “Company” is hereby amended to include Pardes Biosciences, Inc. and its Affiliates (as defined in the CDA). Pardes and Gilead also agree to enter into a separate amendment of the CDA promptly following the date hereof to amend the term set forth in Section 8 of the CDA to be extended to three years following the date of this letter agreement, with the survival period to remain unchanged.

 

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Any notice pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be in writing. Such notice shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) when sent by electronic mail, on the date of transmission to such recipient, (iii) one (1) business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (iv) five (5) business days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and, in each case, addressed as follows:

 

If to FSII:

 

FS Development Corp. II

900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150

Larkspur, CA 94939

Attn: Dennis Ryan

Email: dennis@foresitecapital.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

Attn: Joel L. Rubinstein, Esq.

Email: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com

 

If to Pardes or PubCo:

 

Pardes Biosciences, Inc.

2173 Salk Ave., Suite 250

PMB#052, Carlsbad, CA 92008

Attn.: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D., Chief Executive Officer

Email: Uri@pardesbio.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Goodwin Procter LLP

601 Marshall Street

Redwood City, CA 94063

Attn.: Deepa Rich

Email: DRich@goodwinlaw.com

 

If to Gilead:

 

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

333 Lakeside Dr.

Foster City, California 94404

Attn: Corporate Development

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

333 Lakeside Dr.

Foster City, California 94404

Attn: Corporate Legal

Email: generalcounsel@gilead.com

 

Hogan Lovells US LLP

390 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Richard Aftanas, Esq.

Email: raftanas@hoganlovells.com

 

Capitalized terms not defined in this letter agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement. This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including electronically or by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. This letter agreement shall be subject to the law of Delaware and any disputes shall be governed by the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in Delaware.

 

[Signature Page Follows.]

 

3

 

 

If the above correctly reflects the understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein, please so confirm by signing this letter below.

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE:

 

Gilead Sciences, Inc.  
     
By: /s/ Andrew Dickinson  
Name:  Andrew Dickinson  
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
     
FS DEVELOPMENT CORP. II  
     
By: /s/ Dennis Ryan  
Name: Dennis Ryan  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  
     
Agreed and Acknowledged:  
     
PARDES BIOsciences, INC.  
     
By: /s/ Uri A. Lopatin  
Name: Uri A. Lopatin, M.D.  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

[Signature Page to the Letter Agreement re: PIPE Investment dated June 29, 2021]

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

 

Prohibited Actions

 

1. Make any statement or proposal to the Board, any of PubCo’s representatives or any of PubCo’s stockholders regarding, or make any public announcement, proposal, or offer (including any “solicitation” of “proxies” as such terms are defined or used in Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to, or otherwise solicit, seek, or offer to effect (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indirectly by means of communication with the press or media): (a) any business combination, merger, tender offer, exchange offer, sale of all or substantially of its assets or similar transaction involving PubCo or any of its subsidiaries (which, for clarity, does not include licensing, partnership, or collaboration transactions), (b) any restructuring, recapitalization, liquidation, or other extraordinary transaction involving PubCo or any of its subsidiaries, (c) any acquisition of (or proposal or agreement to acquire) any of FSII’s loans, debt securities, or equity securities of PubCo or any of its subsidiaries, or rights or options to acquire interests in any of PubCo’s loans, debt securities, or equity securities, except Gilead may beneficially own up to 5% of each class of PubCo’s outstanding loans, debt securities, and equity securities (inclusive of the Shares) and may own an amount in excess of such percentage solely to the extent resulting exclusively from actions taken by PubCo, (d) any proposal to seek representation on PubCo’s Board or (d) proxies or consents to vote any voting securities of PubCo or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

2. Instigate, encourage, or assist any third party (including forming a “group” with any such third party) to do, or enter into any discussions or agreements with any third party with respect to, any of the actions set forth in Paragraph 1 above.

 

3. Request or take any action that would reasonably be expected to require PubCo or any of its affiliates to make a public announcement regarding any of the actions set forth of this Schedule 1.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Pardes Biosciences and FS Development Corp. II Announce Merger Agreement Creating Publicly Listed Biopharmaceutical Company Advancing Oral Antiviral Drugs to Treat and Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infections

 

Leading institutional and strategic investors commit $75 million through a common stock
private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) led by Foresite Capital, as well as Gilead Sciences, RA Capital Management and Frazier Life Sciences

 

Total proceeds from this transaction are expected to be approximately $276 million, combining funds held in
FS Development Corp. II’s trust account and the PIPE financing, and will be used to advance PBI-0451,
Pardes’ lead oral antiviral drug candidate to treat and prevent SARS-CoV-2 infections as well as
 additional candidates from the company’s tunable, reversible covalent chemistry platform
 

Business combination is expected to be completed by October 2021 and the combined company is
expected to be listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol PRDS
 

CARLSBAD and LARKSPUR, CA – June 29, 2021 – Pardes Biosciences, Inc., an early-stage biopharmaceutical company, and FS Development Corp. II (Nasdaq: FSII), a special purpose acquisition company sponsored by Foresite Capital, today announced they have entered into a definitive merger agreement. Upon closing of the transaction, the company will be renamed “Pardes Biosciences, Inc.” (Combined Company) and will be led by Uri A. Lopatin, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Pardes. The Combined Company’s common stock is expected to be listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol PRDS.

 

A group of premier institutional and strategic healthcare investors has committed to participate in the transaction through a common stock PIPE of approximately $75 million at $10.00 per share. Institutional investors in the PIPE include lead investors Foresite Capital, an affiliate of FS Development Corp. II, RA Capital Management, Frazier Life Sciences, funds and accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., GMF Capital LLC, EcoR1 Capital, Monashee Investment Management LLC, as well as strategic investor, Gilead Sciences. Assuming no redemptions are exercised, the Combined Company is expected to receive total proceeds of approximately $276 million at the closing of the transaction, inclusive of the FS Development Corp II trust account balance.

 

The company’s lead program, PBI-0451, an oral antiviral drug candidate, is designed to inhibit an essential viral protein, the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19. The main protease is highly similar across all coronaviruses – including SARS, MERS and the SARS-CoV-2 emerging coronavirus variants.

 

“I am extremely grateful to the Pardes team and our investors for helping us achieve this important milestone,” said Uri A. Lopatin, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Pardes Biosciences. “COVID-19 has been a global medical catastrophe. Over the past year we have been focused on bringing forward PBI-0451, a viral protease inhibitor that we are developing to be a potential oral therapy for SARS-CoV-2 infections. Oral antivirals are expected to play an important role in ending this pandemic and preventing the next one.” 


“The emergence of novel variants of increasing pathogenicity, such as the Delta variant, reinforces the need for new therapies that can be easily and rapidly deployed globally,” said Jim Tananbaum, M.D., founder and CEO of Foresite Capital and president and CEO of FS Development Corp. II. “We invest in people and companies that have the potential to transform healthcare. We are very pleased that Gilead, which for more than 30 years has been a leader in the field of virology, is among the investors in this round. We believe that PBI-0451, and the experienced team in place at Pardes, can have an enormous impact on global public health, and we are excited to join them on this next phase of the Pardes journey.”

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the transaction are expected to provide Pardes Biosciences with the capital needed to progress its lead product candidate, PBI-0451, and to advance additional early discovery programs that leverage the company’s tunable, reversible covalent chemistry platform. Pending regulatory approval, the company anticipates initiating clinical trials later this year and plans to study PBI-0451 for prophylaxis and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infections.

 

Post-closing of the transaction, Dr. Tananbaum, who is on the boards of directors of FS Development Corp. II and Pardes will be joined by the other board members from Pardes to form the Combined Company’s five-person board of directors, which may be increased up to seven prior to closing.

 

Summary of Transaction

 

The proposed transaction has been approved by the boards of Pardes Biosciences and FS Development Corp. II, including all of their disinterested directors. Current Pardes shareholders are converting 100% of their existing equity interests into common stock of the Combined Company. In addition to the approximately $201 million held in FSII’s trust account (assuming no redemptions are effected), a group of premier institutional and strategic healthcare investors has committed to participate in the transaction through a common stock PIPE of approximately $75 million at $10 per share.

 

The Combined Company is expected to receive gross proceeds of approximately $276 million at the closing of the transaction (assuming no redemptions are effected), which is expected by October 2021. The close of this transaction is subject to approval of FSII’s shareholders and the satisfaction or waiver of certain other customary closing conditions.

 

Jefferies LLC and SVB Leerink acted as co-lead private placement agents for, and financial and capital markets advisor to, FS Development Corp. II. Goodwin Procter LLP acted as legal counsel to Pardes. White & Case LLP acted as legal counsel to FS Development Corp. II.

 

The description of the business combination contained herein is only a high-level summary. Additional information about the transaction and Pardes will be provided in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by FS Development Corp. II with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and will be available at www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, in connection with the proposed business combination, FS Development Corp. II intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, which will include a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus and a definitive proxy statement/prospectus, and will file with the SEC other documents regarding the proposed transaction. FS Development Corp. II’s stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus and the amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and documents incorporated by reference therein filed in connection with the proposed business combination, as these materials will contain important information about Pardes, FS Development Corp. II, and the proposed merger. When available, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials for the proposed merger will be mailed to stockholders of FS Development Corp. II as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Stockholders will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC that will be incorporated by reference therein, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to press@foresitecapital.com.

 

2

 

 

About Pardes Biosciences

 

Pardes Biosciences is an agile biopharmaceutical company committed to solving some of the world’s most pressing public health challenges. Pardes leverages structure-based drug design and a tunable, reversible covalent chemistry platform for novel drug discovery. The company’s lead product candidate, PBI-0451, is being developed as a potential direct-acting, oral antiviral drug to treat and prevent SARS-CoV-2 infections. PBI-0451 is designed to inhibit the coronavirus main protease, an essential protein for SARS-CoV-2. This protease is highly similar across all coronaviruses, including emerging coronavirus variants. Pardes Biosciences is headquartered in Carlsbad CA. For more information, visit www.pardesbio.com.

 

About FS Development Corp. II (FSII)

 

FS Development Corp. II, sponsored by Foresite Capital, is a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a business combination with one or more businesses in the biotechnology sector. The company is led by Jim Tananbaum, M.D., the CEO of Foresite Capital, an investment firm funding visionary healthcare entrepreneurs with approximately $4 billion in assets under management. The firm is headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area.  

 

Important Information About the Merger and Where to Find It

 

A full description of the terms of the business combination will be provided in a registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by FS Development Corp. II that will include a prospectus with respect to the Combined Company’s securities to be issued in connection with the business combination and a proxy statement with respect to the shareholder meeting of FS Development Corp. II to vote on the business combination. FS Development Corp. II urges its investors, shareholders and other interested persons to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/ prospectus as well as other documents filed with the SEC because these documents will contain important information about FS Development Corp. II, Pardes and the business combination. After the registration statement is declared effective, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the registration statement will be mailed to shareholders of FS Development Corp. II as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Once available, shareholders will also be able to obtain a copy of the S-4, including the proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC without charge, by directing a request to: FS Development Corp. II, Attn: Secretary, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150, Larkspur, California 94939. The preliminary and definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the registration statement, once available, can also be obtained, without charge, at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

FS Development Corp. II and Pardes and their respective directors and executive officers may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies with respect to the proposed business combination described in this press release under the rules of the SEC. Information about the directors and executive officers of FS Development Corp. II is set forth in FS Development Corp. II’s final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on February 18, 2021, and is available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: FS Development Corp. II, Attn: Secretary, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150, Larkspur, California 94939. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the FS Development Corp. II shareholders in connection with the proposed business combination will be set forth in the registration statement containing the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when it is filed with the SEC. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.

 

3

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this press release, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known by us and our projections of the future, about which we cannot be certain. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the proposed business combination, including the timing and structure of the business combination, the proceeds of the business combination, the initial market capitalization of the Combined Company and the benefits of the business combination, as well as statements about the potential attributes and benefits of Pardes’ product candidates and the format and timing of Pardes’ product development activities and clinical trials. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this press release will prove to be accurate. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results, including, among others, the ability to complete the business combination due to the failure to obtain approval from FS Development Corp. II’s shareholders or satisfy other closing conditions in the Merger Agreement, the occurrence of any event that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against FS Development Corp. II or Pardes following announcement of the proposed business combination and related transactions, development of competing therapeutic treatments for COVID-19 on Pardes’ business and/or the ability of the parties to complete the business combination, the ability to obtain or maintain the listing of FS Development Corp. II’s common stock on Nasdaq following the proposed business combination, costs related to the proposed business combination, changes in applicable laws or regulations, the possibility that FS Development Corp. II or Pardes may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors, and other risks and uncertainties, including those to be included under the header “Risk Factors” in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by FS Development Corp. II with the SEC and those included under the header “Risk Factors” in the final prospectus of FS Development Corp. II related to its initial public offering. Most of these factors are outside of FS Development Corp. II’s and Pardes’ control and are difficult to predict. Furthermore, if the forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. The forward-looking statements in this press release represent our views as of the date of this press release. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

 

Non-Solicitation

 

This press release is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed business combination and shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Media Contact

 

Andrea Heuer, Consort Partners

 

pardesbio@consortpartners.com

 

 

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Exhibit 99.2

 

Corporate Overview June 2021 TM

 

 

TM Disclaimer; Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements The securities to which this presentation relates have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 , as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction . Neither Pardes Biosciences, Inc . (the “Company”) nor FS Development Corp . II (“FS Development II”) has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement . This presentation is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed business combination . This presentation and any oral statements made in connection with this presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer, recommendation or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase, vote, consent, or subscribe for, any shares or other securities of the Company, FS Development II or any of their respective affiliates, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction . Any such offering of securities will only be made by means of a registration statement (including a prospectus) meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, filed with the SEC, after such registration statement becomes effective . No such registration statement has been filed as of the date of this presentation . The securities to which this presentation relates have not been approved or recommended by any federal, state or foreign securities authorities, nor have any of these authorities passed upon the merits of this offering or determined that this presentation is accurate or complete . Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense . This presentation is for informational purposes only and does not purport to contain all of the information that may be required to evaluate a possible investment decision with respect to the Company and FS Development II . The recipient agrees and acknowledges that this presentation is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision by the recipient and does not constitute investment, tax or legal advice . No representation or warranty, express or implied, is or will be given by the Company, FS Development II or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees or advisers or any other person as to the accuracy or completeness of the information in this presentation and no responsibility or liability whatsoever is accepted for the accuracy or sufficiency thereof or for any errors, omissions or misstatements, negligent or otherwise, relating thereto . The recipient also acknowledges and agrees that the information contained in this presentation is preliminary in nature and is subject to change, and any such changes may be material . The Company and FS Development II disclaim any duty to update the information contained in this presentation . Forward - Looking Statements This presentation contains "forward - looking statements" and information that are based on beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available and that are within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996 . All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this presentation, including statements regarding the Company’s or FS Development II’s strategy, future financial condition, future operations, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth, are forward - looking statements . In some cases, you can identify forward - looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “target,” “seek,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward - looking statements contain these words . These statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by these forward - looking statements . Although the Company and FS Development II believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward - looking statement contained in this presentation, we caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors such as the Company’s and FS Development II’s strategy, future operations, future financial position, prospects, plans and objectives of management, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the Company’s and FS Development II’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward - looking statements . Forward - looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements about : the success, cost and timing of the Company’s clinical development of its product candidates, including PBI - 0451 ; the initiation, timing, progress, results, and cost of the Company’s research and development programs and the Company’s current and future preclinical and clinical studies, including statements regarding the timing of initiation and completion of studies or trials and related preparatory work, the period during which the results of the trials will become available, and the Company’s research and development programs ; future infection rates ; the Company’s ability to initiate, recruit and enroll patients in and conduct its clinical trials at the pace that the Company projects ; the Company’s ability to compete with companies currently engaged in the development of treatments that its product candidates are designed to target ; the effect of the COVID - 19 pandemic, including mitigation efforts and economic effects, on any of the foregoing or other aspects of the Company’s business operations, including but not limited to the Company’s preclinical studies and future clinical trials . Most of these factors are outside of the Company’s or FS Development II’s control and are difficult to predict . Furthermore, if the forward - looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material . In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward - looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by the Company, FS Development II or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers, employees or advisers or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all . The Company and FS Development II caution you not to place considerable reliance on the forward - looking statements contained in this presentation . The forward - looking statements in this presentation speak only as of the date of this document, and neither the Company nor FS Development II undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any update or revisions to any of these forward - looking statements to reflect any change in the Company’s or FS Development II’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based . The Company’s business is subject to substantial risks and uncertainties and you should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties . 2

 

 

TM Disclaimer; Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements Projections and Industry and Market Data This presentation also contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by the Company relating to market size and growth and other data about the Company’s industry . This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such estimates . In addition, projections, assumptions and estimates of the Company’s future performance and the future performance of the markets in which the Company operates are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk . Certain information contained in this presentation relates to or is based on studies, publications, surveys and other data obtained from third - party sources and the Company's own internal estimates and research . While the Company and FS Development II believe these third - party sources to be reliable as of the date of this presentation, they have not independently verified, and make no representation as to the adequacy, fairness, accuracy or completeness of, any information obtained from third - party sources . In addition, all of the market data included in this presentation involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and there can be no guarantee as to the accuracy or reliability of such assumptions . Finally, while the Company believes its own internal research is reliable, such research has not been verified by any independent source . Important Information About the Merger and Where to Find It A full description of the terms of the business combination will be provided in a registration statement on Form S - 4 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the SEC by FS Development II that will include a prospectus with respect to the securities of the combined company upon the closing of the business combination, to be issued in connection with the business combination, and a proxy statement with respect to the stockholder meeting of FS Development II to vote on the business combination . FS Development II urges its investors, stockholders and other interested persons to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus as well as other documents filed with the SEC because these documents will contain important information about FS Development II, the Company and the business combination . After the Registration Statement is declared effective, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the Registration Statement will be mailed to stockholders of FS Development II as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination . Once available, stockholders will also be able to obtain a copy of the Registration Statement, including the proxy statement/prospectus, and other documents filed with the SEC without charge, by directing a request to : FS Development Corp . II, Attn : Secretary, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150 , Larkspur, California 94939 . The preliminary and definitive proxy statement/prospectus to be included in the Registration Statement, once available, can also be obtained without charge, at the SEC’s website at www . sec . gov . Participants in the Solicitation FS Development II and the Company and their respective directors and executive officers may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies with respect to the proposed business combination described in this presentation under the rules of the SEC . Information about the directors and executive officers of FS Development II is set forth in FS Development II’s final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 (b) of the Securities Act on February 18 , 2021 , and is available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www . sec . gov or by directing a request to : FS Development Corp . II, Attn : Secretary, 900 Larkspur Landing Circle, Suite 150 , Larkspur, California 94939 . Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the FS Development II stockholders in connection with the proposed business combination will be set forth in the Registration Statement containing the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when it is filed with the SEC . These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above . Trademarks This presentation may contain trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners . Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this presentation may be listed without the TM, SM, © or ® symbols, but FS Development II and the Company will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, the rights of the applicable owners, if any, to these trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights . Confidentiality By accepting this presentation, each recipient and its directors, partners, officers, employees, attorney(s), agents and representatives (“recipient”) agrees: (i) to maintain the confidentiality of all information that is contained in this presentation and not already in the public domain; and (ii) to return or destroy all copies of this presentation or portions thereof in its possession following the request for the return or destruction of such copies. 3

 

 

T r a n sac tio n O ve r view TM  Transaction closing expected as early as Q3 2021 Timing Pr o F or m a C as h Summary 4 $ mm Pardes Existing Cash (1) $42.2 SPAC Cash in Trust (2) $201.2 PIPE $75.0 Total PF Cash (3) $318.4 Shares (mm) $ mm Pardes 32.50 $325.0 SPAC 25.76 $257.6 PIPE 7.50 $75.0 Post - Money 65.76 $657.6 (1) As of Ap r il 30, 2021. (2) Assuming no redemptions from FSII shareholders. (3) Excludes PIPE financing, M&A transaction and deferred IPO fees.

 

 

EXE C U T I V E S U M M A R Y TM • Pardes Biosciences was founded to help put an end to the COVID - 19 pandemic and prevent the next one • Leadership team with deep experience in antiviral drug development and commercialization • Tunable reversible covalent warhead platform enables both novel designs and efficient intellectual property • Lead program (PBI - 0451): Oral coronavirus protease inhibitor with potential for treatment and prophylaxis • Discovered in < 9 months • Highly potent across multiple in - vitro models • Well tolerated to date in GLP tox studies • Anticipated FIH data 2H 2021; potential for Phase 2/3 registrational study start 1H 2022 • Potential multibillion dollar global opportunity • Additional early programs in pipeline 5 Pardes Biosciences

 

 

TM E x p e r ien ce d E xec utiv e L ea d e r s hi p T eam Uri Lopatin, MD Chief Executive Officer & President Lee Arnold, PhD Chief Scientific Officer Brian Kearney, PharmD Chief Development Officer Elizabeth Lacy, JD General Counsel Scientific Advisory Board Mike Varney, PhD Robert Zamboni, PhD Carol Brosgart, MD Heidi Henson Chief Financial Officer Sean Brusky Chief Commercial Officer 6

 

 

Th e “ O l d N o r ma l ” = Lif e w it h t h e “ C om m o n C old” TM 1 Arch Intern Med 2003,163:487 - 494 2 Influenza Other Respiratory Viruses. 2021;00:1 – 8. JID 2020:222 (1 July) • Nickbakhsh et al Th a t Whi c h D idn’ t K il l Y ou , C o s t $$ $ In 2001 the estimated direct economic burden (US alone) of symptomatic, non - influenza viral respiratory infections (VRIs) = $17B/year 1 • Medical Services ($7.7B) • Complications such as asthma ($4.8B) • OTC Medications ($2.9B) • Symptomatic Treatments ($400M) • Antibiotics (> $1.1B) Indirect costs (missed work, childcare, eldercare, etc.) increase economic burden further Increase in mortality is also seen: Adult hospitalized patients with non - influenza respiratory viruses detected found higher population - based incidence, significantly more ICU admissions, and higher in - house mortality (2017 - 2019, NYC) 2 7

 

 

T M Th e “ N e w N o r ma l ” = Lif e w i t h S AR S - C o V - 2 ▪ Persistent 20 - 30% vaccine hesitancy ▪ Infections have been seen year round ▪ Potential for seasonal surges ▪ Politicized nature of interventions ▪ New cases in vaccinated individuals ▪ Immigration ▪ Global travel & emerging variants Why SARS - CoV - 2 is likely to persist On What COVID - 19 Might Be Like in 2026 NYT, March 15, 2021 8 “723 epidemiologists on when and how the U.S. can fully return to normal” Without a therapy, recurring SARS - CoV - 2 “similar to Influenza” threatens to pose a significant burden “Thinking around five years into the future, if you had to guess, what will the state of Covid - 19 be in the United States?” Low - level spread, similar to influenza Periodic lockdowns A variant will cause another pandemic Covid - 19 will be eradicated 87% 9 2 1

 

 

T M SARS - CoV - 2/COVID - 19: Not Just About Hospitalizations or Death ▪ SARS - CoV - 2 has a higher morbidity and mortality than Flu ▪ Average cost of hospital care for COVID - 19 ranges from $51,000 to $78,000 1 ▪ As many as 50% of COVID - 19 patients may suffer from Post - Acute COVID Syndrome* 2 ▪ 277 Adult COVID - 19 patients w/ PCR or serologic diagnosis (Spain, 2/27 - 4/29 ’20) ▪ Assessments conducted 10 – 14 weeks after acute “recovery” or hospital discharge ▪ 34% had mild – moderate symptoms during COVID - 19 ▪ ~50% had Post - Acute COVID Syndrome 1 Healthcare Finance News Nov. 5, 2020 2 Moreno - Perez et al; J Infection 2021; 82:373 * Post - acute syndrome defined as: “persistence of at least one clinically relevant symptom, or abnormalities in spirometry or chest radiology" 9

 

 

U.S. Opportunity: SARS - CoV - 2 Treatment + Prophylaxis TM Assumption: SARS - CoV - 2 infection rate of ~1% through 2030 1 Coronavirus Treatment Coronavirus Prevention Additional people exposed (Family/Co - workers/etc) 8.5M Total Addressable Market (US/yr) X 2.5 Treatment + Prophylaxis 11.9M SARS - CoV - 2 infections/year Assumes every infected individual exposes 2 - 3 additional people 2 Market Penetration 3 x 40% Prescriptions/year 4.8M Stockpiling (1%) 4 3.4M 3.4M Courses of Therapy (US) 8.2M 1 Assumes ongoing infections occur at approximately 1/10th of average symptomatic Influenza infections (2011 - 2020, www.cdc.gov/flu), sustained by vaccine hesitancy, immigration, re - infection, and possible new variants 2 Calculated R 0 factors for known SARS CoV - 2 variants range from R 0 : 2.4 – 3.10 (Biosaf Health. 2020 Jun; 2(2): 57 – 59) 3 Higher percentage possible if all diagnosed cases indicated for treatment 4 Higher percentage possible. Stockpiles of Oseltamivir are sufficient to treat 25% of US (https:// www.phe.gov/Preparedness/news/events/anniversary/Pages/flu - stockpiles.aspx) Improved diagnostics and increased testing of respiratory tract infections anticipated in a post - COVID world 10

 

 

W e N ee d M o r e Th a n V acci n e s A lon e TM Vaccines protect against the past better than the future • COVID - 19 is the 3 rd coronaviral pandemic in 20 years - we will likely see another • Governments may benefit from oral direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapies for potential future pandemics • Easy to stockpile • Easy to deploy • Easy to administer Vaccines are not perfect • Not all people will be protected • Immunocompromised • Unequal global distribution • Vaccine hesitancy/refusal • Currently unknown duration of protection • Need for boosters? Viruses evolve • SARS - CoV - 1 not protective vs SARS - CoV - 2 • Cross - species events have already occurred • New variants have been implicated in: • Re - infections • Post - Vaccine breakthrough infections 11

 

 

CO VI D Ar se n a l : Wh y V i r a l P r o t eas e Inhibi t o r s a r e N ee d e d Attributes 1 Vaccines Antibodies P o l y me r as e Inhibitors Protease Inhibito r s Potential for oral formulation No No Some* x Inhibition of multiple parts of viral lifecycle -- No No x High barrier to resistance TBD Not to date Likely x Potential for outpatient (home) use No (Clinic only) No (Clinic only) x x Potential pre/post exposure prophylaxis Pre – if enough lead time x x x Low costs (manufacture, storage, distribution, delivery) Variable No x x Potential pan - coronavirus inhibition Unknown Unknown Likely x TM 12 Protease inhibitors are beginning to enter the clinic this year *Remdesivir = IV 1 Table reflects Pardes' assessment of current and potential treatments

 

 

R a pi d P r og r ess : In ce p t ion - t o - d a t e TM Clinical Urgency + Experienced Drug Hunters + Enabling Chemistry Platform = Speed 2021 T od a y M a r Sep No v M a r 2020 Jan 2021 Jan M ay I N D Enab li n g S t ud i es C o m pan y Launched 2020/Feb 13 Chemistry Started 2020/Apr Initial Provisional Patents Filed 2020/Apr May Jul P B I - 045 1 N o m i na t ed 2020/Dec Se r i e s A 2021/Jan 2020/Jan Initial viral desc r i p t i ons Concept  Development Candidate in <9 Months

 

 

T M Pardes’ Platform: Tunable, Reversible Covalent Chemistry 14 Nuc = Reactive nucleophile Pardes B i osc i ences Warheads ▪ Topologically adaptable ▪ Tunable reactivity ▪ “Drop - in modifications” E = Electrophilic “trap”

 

 

T M Protein Targets P a r d es ’ Pl a tf o r m : T un a bl e , R eve r s ibl e C o vale n t C h emis t r y Pardes B i osc i ences Warheads ▪ Topologically adaptable ▪ Tunable reactivity ▪ “Drop - in modifications” ▪ Dependence on reactive nucleophile ▪ No healthy human homologue ▪ Established disease association ▪ Amendable to structure - based design Disease Targets ▪ High unmet medical need ▪ Potential for accelerated approval ▪ Attractive therapeutic market x SARS - CoV - 2 Main Protease 15

 

 

Pardes Biosciences – Confidential 16 V i r a l Mai n P r o t eas e ( M p r o ) : A P r omi s in g P a n - C o r on av i r u s T a r g et 1 - 3 TM • M pro activity required early in viral lifecycle • No homologous human protease • M pro is required for every known coronavirus • M pro is highly conserved to date (unlike viral spike) 1. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 Sep 1; 30(17): 127377; 2. Science Translational Medicine 19 Aug 2020:Vol557; and 3. biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.12.293498v2.full.pdf

 

 

Pardes Biosciences – Confidential 17 Viral Main Protease (M pro ): A Promising Pan - Coronavirus Target TM Break the protease  Break the virus • M pro activity required early in viral lifecycle • No homologous human protease • M pro is required for every known coronavirus • M pro is highly conserved to date (unlike viral spike)

 

 

Pardes Biosciences – Confidential 18 Th e V i r a l Mai n P r o t eas e ( M p r o ) i s a C ys t ei n e P r ot ease TM Highly Conserved Viral Cysteine Protease (SARS - CoV - 2, SARS, MERS, HKU1, OC43, NL63, 229E)* *pathogenic coronavirus known to infect humans

 

 

19 Potent Inhibition of Coronaviral M pro in Biochemical Assays ( In Vitro) TM Highly Conserved Viral Cysteine Protease (SARS - CoV - 2, SARS, MERS, HKU1, OC43, NL63, 229E) 1. IC50 = Concentration at which 50% of maximal (inhibitory) effect is seen in a biochemical assay. Lower numbers = better (the lower the number, the more potent the compound). Coronavirus M pro PBI - 0451 Activity vs Protease IC 50 (µM) SARS - CoV - 2 0.02 - 0.03 SARS - CoV 0.05 - 0.08 MERS - CoV 0.41 - 0.62 CoV - 229E 0.12 - 0.17 CoV - OC43 0.15 – 0.2 CoV - HKU1 0.07 - 0.13 CoV - NL63 0.24 - 0.37

 

 

TM Potent Inhibition of SARS - CoV - 2 Replication in Cell - Based Assays 20 1 2 3 4 5 SARS - CoV - 2 Titer (Log 10 PFU/mL) L OD 1 10 - 2 5 0 25 50 75 100 6 125 - 2 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 % Inhibition % Toxicity EC 50 = 0.008 μM Pruijssers, George, unpublished Multi log declines in viral shedding 50% of maximal effect seen at 8nM 0 . 0 0 . 1 0 . 2 0 . 3 0 . 4 0 . 5 0 . 6 Concentration (uM) 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 Concentration (uM) x Activity across all coronaviruses tested to date ▪ Potent inhibition seen in both biochemical and cell - based assays against all coronaviruses tested ▪ Low nM EC 50 v. SARS - CoV - 2 - WA in A549 - ACE2 lung cell line and ip - Alveolar type II (iAT2) lung cells ▪ We are targeting exposures of > 10x our EC50s for our PK studies Cell Culture Model : Human alveolar type II (iAT2) pneumocytes infected with SAR - CoV2 and treated with PBI - 0451 Potency (Absolute Decline) Potency (% Max Effect)

 

 

0 . 0 0 . 2 0 . 8 1 . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.4 0.6 [ RD V ] (  M) Luminescence (Log 10 ) 21 TM PBI - 0451 Potency Compares Favorably v Competition 1 0 . 0 0 . 2 0 . 4 0 . 6 0 . 8 1 . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Luminescence (Log 10 ) 1 10 1 25 1 00 75 50 25 0 - 25 - 50 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 [R D V] (  M) % Inhibition EC 50 = 0.150 μM 1 10 1 25 1 00 75 50 25 0 - 25 - 50 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 [NHC] (  M) % Inhibition EC 50 = 0.153 μM 0.0 0.2 0.8 1.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.4 0.6 [ N H C ] (  M) Luminescence (Log10) Pardes Bio Approved & in trials for COVID - 19 Pruijssers, George, unpublished 1 0 100 - 5 0 0 50 100 150 - 5 0 0 50 100 150 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 Concentration (  M) % Inhibition % Toxicity EC 50 = 0.015 μM 1. Data shown from cross - study comparisons; studies run at different times in same lab, using same A549 - cellular infection model and coronavirus reporter system 2. PBI - 0451, Remdesivir and NHC ( N4 - hydroxycytidine, the active form of Molnupiravir) treatment of cells occurred post infection 3. Remdesivir purchased from MedChem Express; NHC, provided by Emory Inst of Drug Development Remdesivir 2,3 NHC 2,3 EC 50 : 150nM EC 50 : 153nM PBI - 0451 2 EC 50 : 15nM

 

 

TM PBI - 0451: Potential for Favorable Pharmacokinetics x Oral bioavailability observed across mice, rats, dogs and monkeys x Similar plasma and lung exposure observed x Allometric model suggests potential for BID or QD dosing interval 22 Allometric Human PK Model: • Allometric human PK modeling based on PK data from mice, rats, dogs and monkeys • Long half - life projected (6.5 hr – 16hr) • Potential to achieve target exposures at clinically acceptable doses and dosing frequencies Projected Human PK Profiles

 

 

23 T M No PBI - 0451 Associated Toxicity Observed in Clinic - enabling GLP Toxicology ▪ No adverse findings ▪ Clinical observations ▪ Gross necropsy ▪ Clinical chemistry or hematology ▪ Functional observational battery (FOB: CNS) ▪ Histopathology ▪ No drug - related macroscopic or microscopic changes ▪ Increased liver weight at high dose on Day 14 lacked a microscopic correlate and evidenced reversibility upon recovery (Day 22 ) ▪ High - dose (240 mpk) anticipated to be No Adverse Event Level (NOAEL) ▪ Human equivalent dose > 1000 mg 14 - day CD1 Mouse ▪ No adverse findings ▪ Clinical observations ▪ Gross necropsy ▪ Clinical chemistry, hematology and urinalysis ▪ Cardiovascular safety ▪ Respiratory assessments ▪ Histopathology ▪ Occasional macroscopic & microscopic findings not considered drug related (low incidence and common occurrence as spontaneous/background findings) ▪ No anatomic pathology findings; all findings considered spontaneous in nature ▪ High - dose (30 mpk) anticipated to be NOAEL ▪ Human equivalent dose ~ 1000 mg 14 - day Beagle Dog In Vitro ▪ Selectivity demonstrated in safety pharmacology/receptor screening (WuXi Scan44) ▪ Negative for hERG (human Ether - à - go - go - Related Gene) inhibition ▪ Negative for mutagenicity in GLP AMES and in vitro micronucleus tests Data derived from QC’d draft reports

 

 

24 PBI - 0451 Clinical Development Plan* TM Phase 1 Healthy Volunteer Phase 2/3 Treatment Phase 3 Prophylaxis Enabling Phase 1 program • Adaptive First - in - Human • Drug - drug interaction • Mass balance • Special population PK Seamless Ph 2  Ph 3 • Potential outpatient emphasis • Asymptomatic and symptomatic • Early look at viral load as potential efficacy biomarker • Clinical endpoints likely to evolve over time Pair w/ treatment study • Leverage Ph 2 enrollment • Expand safety database • Prophylaxis > treatment market • Potential for pandemic planning • Potential for parallel marketing application submission *Development plan subject to discussions with regulatory agencies and prior study results Pot e nti a l EUA

 

 

P B I - 0451 : A n t i c ip a t e d T i m in g a n d M il es t on e s • Phase 2/3 studies (Treatment and Prophylaxis) planned as adaptive studies, with potential for early (Ph 2) evaluation within first few hundred patients • Study designs and endpoints subject to discussion with, and approval by, regulatory agencies TM IND Enabling FIH Phase 2/3 (Treatment) (S/MAD) Anticipated Milestones Phase 3 (Prophylaxis) Regulatory FS/FD 1 Potential S ub missi o n VL D a t a 2 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2021 2022 1) FS/FD = Projected First Subject/First Dose, pending regulatory approvals; 2) VL = Viral Load 25

 

 

Pardes Biosciences: Rapid Progress and Growing Pipeline TM INDICATION PROGRAM DISCOVERY PRECLINICAL IND E N A B L I NG PHASE 1 PHASE 2/3 Next Milestone Anticipated I N FE C T IO US DISEASE PBI - 0451 Coronavirus Protease Inhibitor 2H 2021* 1H2022* • FIH Clinical Data 4Q21 • Ph2 Virology Data 1H22 Coronavirus Gen 2 1H 2022* IND Enabling Studies 1H22 Virology (non - coronavirus) T a r g e t N o m i na t i on 2022 I NFL A M M A T IO N / O N C O L OGY Undisclosed T a r g e t N o m i na t i on 2022 * E s t i m a t e d da t es 26

 

 

Fin a n c in g H i s to r y Series A $52M (Jan 2021) Next Financing Anticipated 2H 2021 Anticipated use of proceeds □ PBI - 0451 Ph2/3 studies □ Gen 2/Backup program – through Phase 1 □ Expand R&D capabilities □ Advance additional programs □ Virology (non - coronavirus) □ Non - virology □ Manufacturing scale up for potential commercial launch Chemistry (ongoing) IND candidate nomination IND enabling studies (initiated) □ Phase 1 (target start: 2H 2021) □ Scale up for Phase 2 □ Gen 2/Back up program – to IND □ Non - coronavirus discovery programs □ Build - out company infrastructure TM 27

 

 

TM Ris k F ac t o r s 28

 

 

TM Risk Factors Certain Risks Related to Pardes Biosciences All references to “Pardes Biosciences,” “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” refer to the business of Pardes Biosciences, Inc. and its affiliates. The risks presented below are certain of the general risks related to the business of the Company, and such list is not exhaustive. The list below has been prepared solely for purposes of the private placement transaction, and solely for potential private placement investors, and not for any other purpose. Accordingly, the list below is qualified in its entirety by disclosures contained in future documents filed or furnished with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the documents filed or furnished by the Company and/or the special purpose acquisition company (the “SPAC”) in connection with the proposed business transaction. The risks presented in such filings will be consistent with those that would be required for a public company in their SEC filings, including with respect to the business and securities of the Company and the SPAC and the proposed business transaction between the Company and the SPAC, and may differ significantly from and be more extensive than those presented below. • There is significant uncertainty around our development of PBI - 0451 as a potential treatment for SARS - CoV - 2. • We may expend resources in anticipation of potential clinical trials and commercialization of PBI - 0451, which we may not be able to recover if PBI - 0451 is not approved for the treatment of SARS - CoV - 2 or we are not successful at commercializing PBI - 0451. • The market for therapeutics for the treatment of SARS - CoV - 2 may be reduced, perhaps significantly, if uptake of vaccines that are effective in providing immunity continues to increase and vaccine induced protection persists. • The SARS - CoV - 2 pandemic continues to rapidly evolve and may materially and adversely affect our other business opportunities and financial results. • Our business is highly dependent on the success of our most advanced product candidate, PBI - 0451. If this product candidate fails in preclinical or clinical development, does not receive regulatory approval or is not successfully commercialized, or is significantly delayed in doing so, our business will be harmed. • We may not be successful in our efforts to identify and successfully develop additional product candidates. • Interim, topline and preliminary data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish from time to time may change as more data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data. • We cannot predict the effect that health care reform and other changes in government programs may have on our business, financial condition or results of operations. • We are highly dependent on our management, directors and other key personnel and we must attract and retain highly qualified scientist, clinical, quality control, medical, scientific and other technical personnel in order to execute our business plan. 29

 

 

TM Risk Factors • If certain of our suppliers do not meet our needs, if there are material price increases on clinical supplies, it could negatively impact our ability to effectively develop our product candidates and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, know - how and other proprietary and internally developed information, the value of our technology could be adversely affected. • Risks related to intellectual property may materially and adversely affect our business and financial results, including if we are unable to obtain, maintain, enforce and adequately protect our intellectual property rights with respect to our technology and product candidates, or if the scope of the patent or other intellectual property protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully develop and commercialize our technology and product candidates may be adversely affected. • If any of our product candidates encounter safety or efficacy problems, development delays or regulatory issues or other problems, including any product - related adverse events experienced by subjects in our clinical trials, including unexpected toxicity results, or by individuals using drugs or therapeutic biologics similar to our product candidates, our development plans and business would be materially harmed. • Any negative or inconclusive results from our clinical trials, preclinical studies or the clinical trials of others for product candidates similar to ours, including better than expected performance of control arms, such as placebo groups, may result in a decision or requirement to conduct additional clinical trials or preclinical studies or abandon a program, which could materially delay our growth plan and significantly increase our expenses. • If we experience delays in enrolling subjects in clinical trials or high drop - out rates of subjects from clinical trials, this may lead to delays in obtaining results from our trials on expected timelines, increases to our expenses and jeopardize our ability to seek and obtain the regulatory approval required to commence product sales and generate revenue, which could prevent completion of these trials, adversely affect our ability to advance the development of our product candidates, cause the value of the Company to decline and limit our ability to obtain additional financing if needed. • Any delays in submitting an Investigational New Drug application, or IND, or comparable foreign applications or delays or failure in obtaining the necessary approvals from regulators to commence a clinical trial or a suspension or termination, or hold, of a clinical trial once commenced, could delay our growth plan and result in the loss of market opportunities. • If there are any delays in establishing appropriate manufacturing arrangements for or in completing our clinical trials or the development of any of our product candidates, our expenses could increase beyond our expectations and we may lose certain market opportunities. 30

 

 

TM Risk Factors • Any changes required to manufacturing methods and formulation to optimize processes and results as product candidates proceed through preclinical studies to late - stage clinical trials may also require additional testing, FDA notification or FDA approval, which could delay or prevent completion of clinical trials, require conducting bridging clinical trials or the repetition of one or more clinical trials, increase clinical trial costs, delay or prevent approval of our product candidates and jeopardize our ability to commence sales and generate revenue. • We currently plan to conduct clinical trials, and may in the future choose to conduct additional clinical trials, of our product candidates in sites outside the United States, and the FDA may not accept data from trials conducted in foreign locations. • The FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree as to the design or implementation of our clinical trials or with our interpretation of data from clinical trials or preclinical studies, which could delay or jeopardize governmental approval of our product candidates. • Delays and changes in regulatory requirements, policy and guidelines, including the imposition of additional regulatory oversight around clinical testing generally or with respect to our therapies in particular, will delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates and result in increased costs to our business. • If we fail to perform our clinical trials in accordance with contractual requirements, government regulations and ethical considerations, we could be subject to significant costs or liability and our reputation could be adversely affected. • Any failure of our third - party contractors or investigators to comply with regulatory requirements or the clinical trial protocol or otherwise meet their contractual obligations in a timely manner will result in delays to our programs and increase in costs. • Actual or perceived failures to comply with applicable data protection, privacy and security, advertising and consumer protection laws, regulations, standards and other requirements could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. • We depend on our information technology systems, and those of our third - party vendors, contractors and consultants, and any failure or significant disruptions of these systems, security breaches or loss of data could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 31

 

 

TM Risk Factors • We could be adversely affected by increases in the cost to procure materials to develop our product candidates. • If we make incorrect determinations regarding the viability or market potential of any of our product candidates or misread trends in the pharmaceutical industry, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. • Even if we complete the necessary preclinical studies and clinical trials for a product candidate, the marketing approval process, which is subject to comprehensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States and by comparable authorities in other countries, is expensive, time - consuming and uncertain and may prevent us from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of our product candidates. • Even if our product candidates are approved by the appropriate regulatory authorities for marketing and sale, they may nonetheless fail to achieve sufficient market acceptance by physicians, patients, third - party payors and others in the medical community. • Efforts to educate the medical community and third - party payors on the benefits of our product candidates may require significant resources, including management time and financial resources, and may not be successful. • If our competitors develop technologies or product candidates more rapidly than we do, or their technologies or product candidates are more effective or safer than ours, our ability to develop and successfully commercialize our product candidates may be adversely affected. • We are subject to extensive governmental regulation that may give rise to federal and state audits, investigations, lawsuits and claims against us, the outcome of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations. • We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern our employment practices, including minimum wage, living wage, and paid time - off requirements. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or changes to these laws and regulations that increase our employment related expenses, could adversely impact our operations. • Product liability lawsuits against us, which are inherent in the research, development, manufacturing, marketing and use of pharmaceutical products, could divert our resources and attention, cause us to incur substantial liabilities and limit commercialization of our product candidates. 32

 

 

TM Risk Factors • We have a history of net losses, we anticipate increasing expenses in the future, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability. • Each of the SPAC and the Company will incur significant transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. • If the benefits of the Business Combination do not meet the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the market price of our securities may decline. • A market for the combined company’s securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of such securities. • Financial projections with respect to the Company may not prove to be reflective of actual future results. • The Business Combination is subject to conditions, including certain conditions that may not be satisfied on a timely basis, if at all. • The Company will incur significant costs and obligations as a result of being a public company. • Provisions in our charter and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock. • Our charter will provide, subject to limited exceptions, that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain stockholder litigation matters, which could limit stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or stockholders. • Our charter will renounce any interest or expectancy that we have in certain corporate opportunities that may be presented to our officers, directors or stockholders or their respective affiliates, other than those officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates who are our or our subsidiaries’ employees. As a result, these persons will not be required to offer certain business opportunities to us and may engage in business activities that compete with us. 33

 

 

TM Th a n k Y ou 34