0001528356 false 0001528356 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 0001528356 GNE:ClassBCommonStockParValue.01PerShareMember 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 0001528356 GNE:Series2012aPreferredStockParValue.01PerShareMember 2021-08-05 2021-08-05 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares iso4217:USD xbrli:shares

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT  

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 5, 2021

 

 

 

GENIE ENERGY LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-35327   45-2069276

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

520 Broad Street

Newark, New Jersey

  07102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 438-3500

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share   GNE   New York Stock Exchange
Series 2012-A Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share   GNE.PRA   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On August 5, 2021, the Registrant distributed over a wire service and posted to the investor relations page of its website (www.genie.com), an earnings release announcing its results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2021. A copy of the earnings release concerning the foregoing results is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Registrant is furnishing the information contained in this Report, including Exhibit 99.1, pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This information shall not be deemed to be “filed” with the SEC or incorporated by reference into any other filing with the SEC unless otherwise expressly stated in such filing. In addition, this Report and the press release contain statements intended as “forward-looking statements” that are subject to the cautionary statements about forward-looking statements set forth in the press release.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  Document
99.1   Press Release, dated August 5, 2021, reporting the results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
104   Cover Pager Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL document

 

1

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  GENIE ENERGY LTD.

 

  By: /s/ Michael Stein
    Name: Michael Stein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: August 5, 2021

 

2

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  Document
99.1   Press Release, dated August 5, 2021, reporting the results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
104   Cover Pager Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL document

 

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Genie Energy Announces Second Quarter 2021 Results

 

28% revenue increase driven by customer growth and the consolidation of UK results into Genie Retail Energy International

 

Genie Retail US – sustained benefits from elevated consumption even as COVID-19 related door-to-door channel restrictions relax

 

Exploring separation of Genie Retail Energy International through a potential spin-off

 

Newark, NJ – August 5, 2021: Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE, GNEPRA), a leading retail energy provider in deregulated markets in the U.S. and Europe and a provider of renewables solutions in the U.S., today announced results for its second quarter – the three months ended June 30, 2021.

 

“We generated very strong net income and global customer base expansion in the second quarter driven by organic meter growth in our international operations as they moved towards profitability,” said Michael Stein, Chief Executive Officer. “In the U.S., we were encouraged by the durability of the elevated consumption levels we’ve experienced in recent quarters and by several states moving to re-open for door-to-door marketing, an important sales channel for meter acquisition.”

 

Second Quarter 2021 Highlights

 

Revenue of $97.7 million versus $76.1 million in the year-ago quarter;

 

Gross profit and gross margin of $23.8 million and 24.3%, respectively, versus $19.5 million and 25.6%, respectively, in the year-ago quarter;

 

Income from operations and operating margin of $1.4 million and 1.4%, respectively, versus $2.7 million and 3.6%, respectively, in the year-ago quarter;

 

Net income attributable to GNE common stockholders and earnings per share (EPS) of $5.0 million and $0.19 per diluted share versus $1.6 million and $0.06, respectively, in the year-ago quarter. Net income in the second quarter included a gain on the sale of the operations in Japan.

 

Adjusted EBITDA1 of $3.1 million versus $3.5 million in the year-ago quarter;

 

Re-purchased 393,000 shares of GNE common stock.

 

 

 

 

Select Financial Metrics: Q2 2021 compared to Q2 2020*

 

(in $M except for EPS)   Q221     Q220     Change  
Total Revenue   $ 97.7     $ 76.1       28.4 %
Genie Retail - US (GRE)   $ 67.0     $ 66.5       0.8 %
Electricity   $ 61.9     $ 61.1       1.3 %
Natural Gas   $ 5.1     $ 5.4       (5.8 )%
Genie Retail - International (GREI)   $ 28.4     $ 5.0       463.5 %
Electricity   $ 21.4     $ 4.8       343.4 %
Natural Gas   $ 6.7     $ 0.0       nm  
Genie Renewables   $ 2.3     $ 4.6       (48.7 )%
Gross Margin     24.3 %     25.6 %     (130 bp)
Genie Retail - US (GRE)     27.4 %     25.7 %     170 bp
Genie Retail - International (GREI)     15.9 %     38.0 %     (2210 bp)
Genie Renewables     39.4 %     11.4 %     2800 bp
Income from Operations   $ 1.4     $ 2.7       (50.3 )%
Operating Margin     1.4 %     3.6 %     -370 bp
Net Income Attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders   $ 5.0     $ 1.6       213.7 %
Diluted Earnings Per Share   $ 0.19     $ 0.06     $ 0.13  
Adjusted EBITDA1   $ 3.1     $ 3.5       (11.5 )%
Cash Flow from Operating Activities   $ 4.1     $ 16.4       (75.0 )%

 

nm = not measurable/meaningful

 

* Numbers may not add due to rounding

 

Select Business Metrics: 2021 versus 2020 as of 6/30/21

 

 
Units in 1000s   Q221     Q220     Change  
Retail Performance Metrics:                        
Retail Customer Equivalents (RCE)     436       418       4.3 %
Genie Retail - US (GRE)     330       343       (3.8 )%
Electricity     272       288       (5.6 )%
Natural Gas     58       55       5.5 %
Genie Retail - International (GREI)     106       76       39.5 %
Electricity     82       55       49.1 %
Natural Gas     24       21       14.3 %
Meters in 1000s units     554       522       6.1 %
Genie Retail - US (GRE)     361       374       (3.5 )%
Electricity     292       311       (6.1 )%
Natural Gas     69       64       7.8 %
Genie Retail - International (GREI)     193       147       31.3 %
Electricity     141       105       34.3 %
Natural Gas     52       43       20.9 %
GRE Average Monthly Churn - Meters                        
Gross Sales     35       40       (12.5 )%
Churn     3.8 %     3.9 %     10 bps

 

2

 

 

Genie Retail Energy (GRE) delivered solid results for the quarter, driven by continued strong overall consumption within its residential electric meter base. While gross meter acquisitions have not yet returned to pre-COVID levels, churn remained below pre-COVID levels due to remaining restrictions on door-to-door marketing across the industry that lead to fewer customers switching suppliers.

 

Genie Retail Energy International’s (GREI) strong revenue growth was driven by a combination of organic meter growth and the full consolidation of results related to the purchase of the non-controlled interest in Orbit Energy in October 2020, which previously had not been consolidated. This strong growth came despite the revenue impact from the sale of the Company’s Japanese operations early in the second quarter of 2021.

 

Genie Renewables (formerly Genie Energy Services) reported increased gross margin as the segment shifted to higher-margin solar projects. Revenue decreased due to the fulfillment of a large order in the prior year’s quarter.

 

1 Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented is a non-GAAP measure intended to provide useful information that supplements the core operating results in accordance with GAAP of Genie Energy or the relevant segment. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this release for an explanation of Adjusted EBITDA, as well as for reconciliations to its most directly comparable GAAP measures.

 

Trended Financial Information:*

 

(in $M except for EPS, RCE and Meters)   Q120     Q220     Q320     Q420     Q121     Q221     2019     2020     YTD 2021  
Total Revenue   $ 104.1     $ 76.1     $ 96.3     $ 102.9     $ 135.3     $ 97.7     $ 315.3     $ 379.3     $ 233.0  
Genie Retail - US (GRE)   $ 79.1     $ 66.5     $ 88.9     $ 69.9     $ 90.7     $ 67.0     $ 286.6     $ 305.3     $ 157.6  
Electricity   $ 63.1     $ 61.1     $ 86.2     $ 60.5     $ 73.4     $ 61.9     $ 246.7     $ 271.7     $ 135.3  
Natural Gas   $ 16.1     $ 5.4     $ 2.7     $ 9.4     $ 17.3     $ 5.1     $ 39.9     $ 33.6     $ 22.4  
Genie Retail - International (GREI)   $ 6.7     $ 5.0     $ 5.8     $ 31.8     $ 42.2     $ 28.4     $ 16.6     $ 49.6     $ 70.6  
Electricity   $ 6.9     $ 4.8     $ 5.6     $ 23.4     $ 30.3     $ 21.4     $ 16.4     $ 40.7     $ 51.7  
Natural Gas   $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 8.3     $ 11.8     $ 6.7     $ 0.0     $ 8.3     $ 18.5  
Genie Renewables   $ 18.0     $ 4.6     $ 1.6     $ 1.1     $ 2.5     $ 2.3     $ 12.1     $ 24.4     $ 4.8  
Gross Margin     27.8 %     25.6 %     28.3 %     21.4 %     12.9 %     24.3 %     26.3 %     25.8 %     17.7 %
Genie Retail - US (GRE)     43.7 %     25.7 %     29.0 %     25.6 %     16.5 %     27.4 %     28.1 %     28.9 %     20.2 %
Genie Retail - International (GREI)     -4.5 %     38.0 %     19.0 %     13.8 %     3.3 %     15.9 %     1.8 %     14.5 %     8.5 %
Genie Renewables     8.9 %     11.4 %     27.1 %     -29.0 %     44.9 %     39.4 %     15.7 %     9.4 %     42.2 %
Income (loss) from Operations   $ 9.2     $ 2.7     $ 8.5     $ (1.1 )   $ (6.6 )   $ 1.4     $ 9.8     $ 19.3     $ (5.2 )
Operating Margin     8.8 %     3.6 %     8.8 %     -1.1 %     -4.9 %     1.4 %     3.1 %     5.1 %     -2.2 %
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders   $ 5.5     $ 1.6     $ 6.4     $ (1.7 )   $ (2.4 )   $ 5.0     $ 2.7     $ 11.7     $ 2.6  
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share   $ 0.20     $ 0.06     $ 0.24     $ (0.06 )   $ (0.09 )   $ 0.19     $ 0.10     $ 0.44     $ 0.10  
Cash Flow from Operating Activities   $ (2.7 )   $ 16.3     $ 10.4     $ (0.9 )   $ (10.0 )   $ 4.1     $ 15.8     $ 23.1     $ (5.9 )
Retail Performance Metrics:                                                                        
Retail Customer Equivalents (RCE) in 1000s     398       418       437       435       446       436       nm       nm       nm  
Genie Retail - US (GRE)     330       343       350       337       347       330       nm       nm       nm  
Electricity     272       288       294       284       291       272       nm       nm       nm  
Natural Gas     58       55       56       53       56       58       nm       nm       nm  
Genie Retail - International (GREI)     69       76       87       98       98       106       nm       nm       nm  
Electricity     50       55       66       76       77       82       nm       nm       nm  
Natural Gas     19       21       22       21       21       24       nm       nm       nm  
Meters in 1000s units     520       522       543       547       555       554       nm       nm       nm  
Genie Retail - US (GRE)     384       374       375       368       373       361       nm       nm       nm  
Electricity     313       311       309       303       308       292       nm       nm       nm  
Natural Gas     71       64       67       65       65       69       nm       nm       nm  
Genie Retail - International (GREI)     136       147       167       179       182       193       nm       nm       nm  
Electricity     96       105       121       132       135       141       nm       nm       nm  
Natural Gas     40       43       46       47       47       52       nm       nm       nm  
Average Monthly Churn - Meters                                                                        
Genie Retail - US (GRE)                                                                        
Gross Sales     69       40       44       59       60       35       308       212       95  
Churn     4.3 %     3.9 %     3.7 %     5.3 %     4.9 %     3.8 %     5.3 %     4.4 %     4.3 %

 

nm = not measurable/meaningful

 

* Numbers may not add due to rounding

 

3

 

 

Strategic Update

 

Genie is conducting a strategic review of its businesses in part to address the different investment profiles of its U.S. and European businesses and to enhance shareholder value across its operations. As one element of this review, the Company is contemplating opportunities to separate GREI from GRE and Genie Renewables through a spin-off of GREI into a separate, publicly-traded entity. If a transaction is consummated, Genie believes that shareholders could benefit from the potential spin-off of GREI with adequate capital and a dedicated management team empowered to gain scale and accelerate growth in its current and prospective European markets. The remaining US operations, GRE and Genie Renewables would then be positioned to accelerate their respective growth plans. Management will provide additional details on its strategic review during today’s earnings conference call.

 

Q2 2021 Commentary from Michael Stein, CEO

 

“Genie delivered a very strong second quarter with robust top and bottom-line results. As we look to the second half of the year, we are focused on delivering strong cash flow and bottom-line performance. We are encouraged by the improvement in the marketing environment in the US and are confident that we can return to our previous levels of meter growth once all sales channels are fully re-opened. Internationally, following the successful sale of our Japanese operations, we expect our remaining business to continue to drive strong growth while demonstrating improving profitability, which we believe makes GREI an attractive investment on a stand-alone basis. We expect to have more clarity on strategic direction as our plans are finalized.”

 

Earnings Announcement and Supplemental Information

 

Genie’s earnings release will be filed on Form 8-K and posted on the Genie investor relations website (Genie Investor Relations Page) at approximately 7:30 a.m. Eastern on August 5, 2021. Management will host an earnings conference call beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern. Management’s presentation of the results, outlook and strategy will be followed by Q&A with investors.

 

To participate in the conference call, dial 1-877-545-0320 (toll-free from the US) or 1-973-528-0016 (international) and request the Genie Energy conference call.

 

Approximately three hours after the call, a call replay will be accessible by dialing 1-877-481-4010 (toll-free from the US) or 1-919-882-2331 (international) and providing the replay PIN: 42242. The replay will remain available through August 19, 2021. A recording of the call also will be available for playback on the “Investors” section of the Genie Energy website.

 

About Genie Energy Ltd.

 

Genie Energy Ltd. (NYSE: GNE, GNEPRA), is a global provider of energy services. The Genie Retail Energy division supplies electricity, including electricity from renewable resources, and natural gas to residential and small business customers in the United States. The Genie Retail Energy International division supplies customers in Europe and Asia. The Genie Renewables division comprises Genie Solar Energy, a provider of end-to-end customized solar solutions primarily for commercial customers, Diversegy, a commercials energy consulting business, CityCom Solar, a provider of community solar energy solutions and Genie’s interest in Prism Solar, a supplier of solar panels and solutions. For more information, visit Genie.com.

 

In this press release, all statements that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate, “target” and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors, including, but not limited to, those described in our most recent report on SEC Form 10-K (under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Contact:

Brian Siegel IRC, MBA

Managing Director

Hayden IR

(346) 396-8696

ir@zedge.net

 

4

 

 

 GENIE ENERGY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    June 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
    (Unaudited)        
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 31,446     $ 36,913  
Restricted cash—short-term     6,121       6,271  
Marketable equity securities     13,370       5,089  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,268 and $8,793 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     59,659       60,778  
Inventory     15,653       16,930  
Prepaid expenses     5,385       4,633  
Other current assets     4,956       3,206  
Total current assets     136,590       133,820  
Property and equipment, net     269       259  
Goodwill     26,041       25,929  
Other intangibles, net     9,177       11,645  
Investment in joint venture     936        
Deferred income tax assets, net     1,908       4,882  
Other assets     10,205       10,804  
Total assets   $ 185,126     $ 187,339  
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities:                
Loan payable   $     $ 1,453  
Trade accounts payable     36,141       43,005  
Accrued expenses     49,104       42,762  
Contract liability     5,217       5,609  
Income taxes payable     2,518       1,893  
Due to IDT Corporation, net     304       257  
Other current liabilities     2,011       2,494  
Total current liabilities     95,295       97,473  
Other liabilities     3,331       3,787  
Total liabilities     98,626       101,260  
Commitments and contingencies                
Equity:                
Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—10,000:                
Series 2012-A, designated shares—8,750; at liquidation preference, consisting of 2,322 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020     19,743       19,743  
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—35,000; 1,574 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020     16       16  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares—200,000; 26,106 and 25,966 shares issued and 24,393 and 24,646 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     261       260  
Additional paid-in capital     142,056       140,746  
Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 1,713 and 1,320 shares of Class B common stock at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively     (12,274 )     (9,839 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     3,178       3,827  
Accumulated deficit     (54,017 )     (56,658 )
Total Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity     98,963       98,095  
Noncontrolling interests     (12,463 )     (12,016 )
Total equity     86,500       86,079  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 185,126     $ 187,339  

 

5

 

 

GENIE ENERGY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2021     2020     2021     2020  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Revenues:                        
Electricity   $ 83,314     $ 65,906     $ 186,985     $ 135,877  
Natural gas     11,776       5,396       40,848       21,467  
Other     2,616       4,773       5,214       22,782  
Total revenues     97,706       76,075       233,047       180,126  
Cost of revenues     73,940       56,588       191,752       131,734  
Gross profit     23,766       19,487       41,295       48,392  
Operating expenses and losses:                                
Selling, general and administrative (i)     22,410       15,956       46,514       35,456  
Impairment of assets           801             993  
Income (loss) from operations     1,356       2,730       (5,219 )     11,943  
Interest income     10       20       20       143  
Interest expense     (103 )     (58 )     (212 )     (175 )
Equity in the net income (loss) in equity method investees, net     53       (1,173 )     164       (1,552 )
Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities and investments     2,915             7,022        
Gain on sale of subsidiary     4,226             4,226        
Other (loss) income, net     (14 )     (52 )     283       98  
Income before income taxes     8,443       1,467       6,284       10,457  
Provision for income taxes     (3,158 )     (587 )     (3,693 )     (3,156 )
Net income     5,285       880       2,591       7,301  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (82 )     (1,083 )     (790 )     (494 )
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd.     5,367       1,963       3,381       7,795  
Dividends on preferred stock     (370 )     (370 )     (740 )     (740 )
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders   $ 4,997     $ 1,593     $ 2,641     $ 7,055  
                                 
Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders:                                
Basic   $ 0.19     $ 0.06     $ 0.10     $ 0.27  
Diluted   $ 0.19     $ 0.06     $ 0.10     $ 0.26  
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:                                
Basic     25,804       26,087       25,903       26,098  
Diluted     26,227       26,853       26,446       26,804  
                                 
Dividends declared per common share   $     $ 0.085     $     $ 0.160  
(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses   $ 559     $ 401     $ 1,148     $ 884  

 

 

6

 

 

GENIE ENERGY LTD. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) 

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2021     2020  
    (in thousands)  
Operating activities            
Net income   $ 2,591     $ 7,301  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     2,446       1,548  
Impairment of assets           993  
Deferred income taxes     2,974       2,537  
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable     2,539       1,215  
Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities and investment     (7,022 )      
Stock-based compensation     1,148       884  
Equity in the net (income) loss in equity method investees     (164 )     1,552  
Gain on sale of subsidiary     (4,226 )      
Loss on sale of assets held for sale           78  
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries           (98 )
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Trade accounts receivable     (3,157 )     6,847  
Inventory     1,277       1,930  
Prepaid expenses     (1,142 )     2,016  
Other current assets and other assets     (2,865 )     223  
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities     (609 )     (1,006 )
Contract liability     (333 )     (12,707 )
Due to IDT Corporation     47       (286 )
Income taxes payable     625       615  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (5,871 )     13,642  
Investing activities                
Capital expenditures     (80 )     (99 )
Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale           5  
Proceeds from the sale of a subsidiary, net of cash disposed     4,550        
Purchase of marketable equity securities     (1,000 )      
Investments in equity method investee           (1,502 )
Payment of acquisition of intangible           (298 )
Repayment of notes receivable     13       12  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     3,483       (1,882 )
Financing activities                
Dividends paid     (740 )     (4,955 )
Proceeds from revolving line of credit           1,000  
Repayment of revolving line of credit           (3,514 )
Proceeds from loan           1,395  
Repayment of loan           (930 )
Purchases of Class B common stock     (2,435 )     (1,546 )
Repayment of notes payable           (17 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (3,175 )     (8,567 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     (54 )     12  
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     (5,617 )     3,205  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period     43,184       38,554  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period   $ 37,567     $ 41,759  

 

7

 

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the Second Quarter 2021

 

In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Genie Energy disclosed for the second quarter 2021, as well as for the second quarter 2020, Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure.

 

Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

Genie Energy’s measure of Adjusted EBITDA consists of gross profit less selling, general and administrative expense, equity in the net loss of in equity method investees, net, plus depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation (which are included in selling, general and administrative expense) and impairments of goodwill. Another way of calculating Adjusted EBITDA is to start with income from operations and add depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and impairment of goodwill and subtract equity in net loss in equity method investees, net.

 

Management believes that Genie Energy’s measure of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of Genie Energy’s core operating results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, among other measures, as a relevant indicator of core operational strengths in its financial and operational decision making.

 

Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate operating performance in relation to Genie Energy’s competitors. Disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure may be useful to investors in evaluating performance and allows for greater transparency to the underlying supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, Genie Energy has historically reported Adjusted EBITDA and believes it is commonly used by readers of financial information in assessing performance. Therefore, the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in financial reporting at this time.

 

Management refers Adjusted EBITDA as well as the GAAP measures revenue, gross profit, income (loss) from operations and net income (loss), on consolidated level to facilitate internal and external comparisons to Genie Energy’s historical operating results, in making operating decisions, for budget and planning purposes, and to form the basis upon which management is compensated.

 

Although depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under GAAP, they primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Genie Energy’s operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization are therefore useful indicators of its current performance.

 

Stock-based compensation recognized by Genie Energy and other companies may not be comparable because of the various valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of types of awards that are permitted under GAAP. Stock-based compensation is excluded from Genie Energy’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie Energy’s core business with the results of other companies. However, stock-based compensation will continue to be a significant expense for Genie Energy for the foreseeable future and an important part of employees’ compensation that impacts their performance.

 

Impairment of goodwill is a component of (loss) income from operations that is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. The impairment of goodwill is primarily dictated by events and circumstances outside the control of management that trigger an impairment analysis. While there may be similar charges in other periods, the nature and magnitude of these charges can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie Energy’s continuing operations.

 

Adjusted EBITDA should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, revenue, gross profit, income from operations, cash flow from operating activities, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Genie Energy’s measurement of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

Following are the reconciliations Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis to its most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income for Genie Energy on a consolidated basis.

 

8

 

 

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

 

    Total  
Three months ended June 30, 2021 (Q2 2021)      
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Limited   $ 5,367  
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests     (82 )
Net income   $ 5,285  
Provision for income taxes     3,158  
Other income, net     14  
Gain on sale of a subsidiary     (4,226 )
Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities and investments     (2,915 )
Interest income     (10 )
Interest expense     103  
Equity in the net income of equity method investees     (53 )
Income from operations   $ 1,356  
Add:        
Stock-based compensation     559  
Depreciation and amortization     1,115  
Subtract:        
Equity in the net income of equity method investees     (53 )
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 3,083  

 

    Total  
Three months ended June 30, 2020 (Q2 2020)      
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Limited   $ 1,963  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests     (1,083 )
Net income   $ 880  
Provision for income taxes     587  
Other income, net     52  
Interest income     (20 )
Interest expense     58  
Equity in the net loss of equity method investees     1,173  
Income from operations   $ 2,730  
Add:        
Stock-based compensation     401  
Depreciation and amortization     723  
Impairment     801  
Subtract:        
Equity in the net loss (income) of equity method investees     1,173  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 3,482  

 

# # #

 

 

9