As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2021

Registration 333-259856

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Amendment No. 1 to

Form F-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

BORQS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

British Virgin Islands   7373

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

Office B, 21/F, Legend Tower

7 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tel: +852 5188 1864

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Pat Sek Yuen Chan, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer

Office B, 21/F, Legend Tower

7 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong

Kowloon, Hong Kong
Telephone: +852 5188 1864

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

Copy to:

Darrin M. Ocasio, Esq.

Avital Perlman, Esq.

Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP

31st Floor

New York, NY 10036

Telephone: (212) 930-9700

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐

 

The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

 

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

each class of securities to be registered   Amount
to be
registered(1)(2)
    Proposed
maximum
aggregate
price per
common
share(3)
    Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price
    Amount of
registration
fee(4)
 
Ordinary shares, no par value     814,140       _____       _______       ________  
Ordinary shares, no par value, underlying Convertible Notes     54,936,997     $ 0.61     $ 33,511,568.17     $ 3,106.52  
Ordinary shares, no par value, underlying Warrants     45,931,726     $ 0.61     $ 28,018,352.86     $ 2,597.30  
Total:     101,682,863             $ 61,529,921.03     $ 5,703.82  

 

(1) Under the terms of the registration rights agreement with the Company, the Company is contractually required to register 125% of the number of common shares issuable under the 8% Convertible Notes (“Notes”) as of the filing of this Registration Statement and the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase ordinary shares (the “Warrants”).

 

(2) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of securities as may be issued with respect to the securities being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

 

(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The price per share and aggregate offering price are based on the average of the high and low prices of the registrant’s ordinary shares on November ___, 2021, as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

(4) Previously paid.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated November __, 2021

 

Preliminary Prospectus

 

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc.

 

101,682,863 ORDINARY SHARES

 

This prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition from time to time by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus of up to 101,682,863 ordinary shares, including up to 54,936,997 ordinary shares which may be issued upon the conversion of outstanding convertible notes (the “Notes”) and up to ______ ordinary shares which may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (the “Warrants”).  All of the ordinary shares, when sold, will be sold by the selling shareholders.  We are not selling any ordinary shares under this prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the ordinary shares by the selling shareholders.  We will, however, receive the net proceeds of any Warrants exercised for cash, if any.  The selling shareholders became entitled to receive the ordinary shares (some of which are upon their conversion of Notes or exercise of Warrants) offered by this prospectus in private placements completed in May 2021 and September 2021 in reliance on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act.

 

The selling shareholders may sell or otherwise dispose of some or all the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices.  We provide more information about how the selling shareholders may sell or otherwise dispose of their ordinary shares in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” on page 19. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale of ordinary shares covered by this prospectus will be borne by the selling shareholders.  We will pay the expenses incurred in registering the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus, including legal and accounting fees.  We will not be paying any underwriting discounts or commissions in this offering.

 

Our ordinary shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol BRQS.  On November ___, 2021, the closing price for an ordinary share on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $______.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered before making a decision to purchase our ordinary shares.

 

We are a British Virgin Islands holding company without any operations, and we conduct most of our sales to customers through our wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities in the U.S., Europe and India while sourcing and manufacturing substantially all of our hardware products through our wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities in China. This structure involves unique risks to investors. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Doing Business in China -- The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we may conduct our business activities, and if we are unable to substantially comply with any PRC rules and regulations, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected; – Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of any new PRC laws, rules and regulations relating to foreign investment and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and our business operation; and – Our shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for three consecutive years beginning in 2021. The delisting of our shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.”

 

There are legal and operational risks associated with being based in Hong Kong and having substantial operations in Hong Kong and China. The Chinese government recently took regulatory actions on certain U.S. listed Chinese companies and made statements that it will exert more oversight and control over offerings and listings by Chinese companies that are conducted overseas. Any change in foreign investment regulations, and other policies in China or related enforcement actions by China government could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our ordinary shares and warrants and could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer our ordinary shares and warrants to investors or cause the value of our ordinary shares and warrants to significantly decline or be worthless.

 

The “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to BORQS Technologies, Inc., a holding company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and its subsidiaries. We currently conduct our business through BORQS International Holding Corp, a holding company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“BHolding”) and its subsidiaries: (i) Holu Hou Energy LLC a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware (HHE) which is a solar energy and storage provider for the residential, multi-family residential and commercial building markets and 51% owned by BORQS Technologies, Inc.; (ii) Borqs Technologies USA, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the U.S. (BTUSA) which engages in sales of our software and hardware products and is wholly owned by BORQS International Holding Corp.; (iii) BORQS Technology (HK) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (BTHK) which engages in sales of our software and hardware products and is 100% owned by BORQS International Holding Corp.; (iv) BORQS Hong Kong Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (BHK) which engages in the software and services business and is 100% owned by Borqs International Holding Corp; (v) BORQS Software Solutions Private Limited, a company established under the laws of India (BIN) which engages in the R&D for software and is 99.99% owned by Borqs International Holding Corp and 0.01% owned by Borqs Hong Kong; (vi) Borqs Technologies, LTD, a Sino-foreign joint venture incorporated under the laws of China (BTCHN) which engages in manufacturing of hardware products and is 60% owned by BORQS Hong Kong Limited; (vii) BORQS KK, a company incorporated under the laws of Japan (BKK) which engages in business development and is 100% owned by Borqs Hong Kong; (viii) BORQS Chongqing Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of China (BCQ) which engages in manufacturing of hardware products and is 100% owned by BORQS Hong Kong Limited; (ix) BORQS Beijing Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of China (BBJ) which engages in design of hardware products and is 100% owned by BORQS Hong Kong Limited; (x) Beijing Big Cloud Century Technology Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of China (BC-Tech) which is currently idle and is 100% owned by BORQS Chongqing Ltd; (xi) BORQS Huzhou Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of China (BHZ) which engages in manufacturing of hardware products and is 100% owned by Borqs Technologies LTD; (xii) Beijing Big Cloud Network Technology Co., Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of China (BC-NW) which is currently idle and is 100% owned by Beijing Big Cloud Century Technology Limited; and (xiii) Beijing BORQS Software Technology Co., Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of China (BSW) which engages in government subsidized software development and engineering projects as well as other software and services business and is 100% owned by Beijing Big Cloud Century Technology Limited (“BC-Tech”), which is 100% owned by Borqs Beijing.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is November      , 2021.

  

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ii
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS 1
BORQS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 2
RISK FACTORS 5
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION BY REFERENCE 8
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS 9
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK 12
USE OF PROCEEDS 17
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 18
MATERIAL CHANGES 19
LEGAL MATTERS 19
EXPERTS 19
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES 20
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 21

  

i

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements in this prospectus may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). These statements relate to future events concerning our business and to our future revenues, operating results and financial condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “predict,” “propose,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negative of those terms or other comparable terminology.

 

Any forward looking statements contained in this prospectus are only estimates or predictions of future events based on information currently available to our management and management’s current beliefs about the potential outcome of future events. Whether these future events will occur as management anticipates, whether we will achieve our business objectives, and whether our revenues, operating results or financial condition will improve in future periods are subject to numerous risks. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements. These important factors include those that we discuss under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other sections of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020, including all amendments thereto, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as well as in our other reports filed from time to time with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should read these factors and the other cautionary statements made in this prospectus and in the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus or the documents we incorporate by reference into this prospectus. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

  

ii

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-1 that we filed with the SEC using a continuous offering process.

 

You should read this prospectus, exhibits filed as part of the registration statement and the information and documents incorporated by reference carefully. Such documents contain important information you should consider when making your investment decision. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information” and “Incorporation of Information by Reference” in this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, exhibits filed as part of the registration statement or documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus covers offers and sales of our ordinary shares only in jurisdictions in which such offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our ordinary shares. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus, or that the information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.

 

In this prospectus, we refer to Borqs Technologies, Inc. as “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Borqs.” You should rely only on the information we have provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, exhibits filed as part of the registration statement, any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus.

 

1

 

 

BORQS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as “Pacific Special Acquisition Corp.”, and hereinafter referred to as the “Company” “Borqs Technologies”, “Borqs” or “we”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on July 1, 2015. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities.

 

On August 18, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of BORQS International Holding Corp. (“Borqs International”) and its subsidiaries, variable interest entities (the “VIE”) and the VIE’s subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “Borqs Group” hereinafter) (the Company and Borqs Group collectively referred to as the “Group”) in an all-stock merger transaction. Concurrent with the completion of the acquisition of Borqs International, the Company changed its name from Pacific Special Acquisition Corp., to Borqs Technologies, Inc.

 

Our principal place of business is located at Office B, 21/F, Legend Tower, 7 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Our telephone number is +852 5188 1864. Our agent in the BVI is Kingston Chambers and their address is P.O. Box 173, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

 

We are a global leader in software, development services and products providing customizable, differentiated and scalable Android-based smart connected devices and cloud service solutions. We are a leading provider of commercial grade Android platform software for mobile chipset manufacturers, mobile device OEMs and mobile operators, as well as complete product solutions of mobile connected devices for enterprise and consumer applications.

 

Our Connected Solutions business unit (the “Connected Solutions BU”) works closely with chipset partners to develop new connected devices. Borqs developed the reference Android software platform and hardware platform for Intel and Qualcomm phones and tablets. We provide Connected Solutions customers with customized, integrated, commercial grade Android platform software and service solutions to address vertical market segment needs through the targeted BorqsWare software platform solutions. The BorqsWare software platform consists of BorqsWare Client Software and BorqsWare Server Software. The BorqsWare Client Software platform has been used in Android phones, tablets, watches and various Internet-of-things (“IoT”) devices. The BorqsWare Server Software platform consists of back-end server software that allows customers to develop their own mobile end-to-end services for their devices.

 

Our mobile virtual network operator, or MVNO, business unit provided a full range 2G/3G/4G voice and data services for general consumer usage and IoT devices, as well as traditional telecom services such as voice conferencing. We decided to sell the MVNO BU in order to focus on the growing IoT industry via our Connected Solutions BU, especially with the coming of 5G.

 

In November 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved the plan to dispose all of its tangible and intangibles assets related to Yuantel, our MVNO BU, the Consolidated VIEs through a series of agreements, signed in November 2018 and February 2019, with Jinan Yuantel Communication Technology LLP (“Jinan Yuantel”) and Jinggangshan Leiyi Venture Capital LLP (“JGS Venture”). According to the agreements, all of the Company’s 75% equity interest in Yuantel would be disposed at a consideration of RMB108.7 million. The Company received only $5.98 million from the buyers within the year ended December 31, 2019, so the Company, then amended the agreement with other third-party buyers (the “New Buyers”) of Yuantel as of September 1, 2020 to sell the remaining percentage of Yuantel owned by the Company for $4.54 million, of which approximately $0.4 million were received and the balance of $4.14 million was to be received by September 30, 2020, which was later postponed to October 2020 by both parties. The Company received the last payment of $1.2 million on October 27, 2020, and completed the disposition of Yuantel on October 29, 2020. The New Buyers also purchased the ownership of Yuantel that was first sold to other purchasers in 2019. The disposal of the Consolidated VIEs represents a strategic shift for the Company and has a major effect on the Company’s results of operations. Accordingly, assets and liabilities related to the Consolidated VIEs were reclassified as held for sale as the carrying amounts would be recovered principally through the sale and revenues, and expenses related to the Consolidated VIEs were reclassified in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2020 and consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020 were adjusted to reflect this change. There was no gain or loss recognized on the reclassification of the discontinued operations as held for sale. The sale of the MVNO business unit was finally completed as of October 29, 2020, and since then the Company no longer had a VIE within its operating structure.

 

In the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, Borqs generated 96.7%, 98.3% and 98.4% of its Connected Solutions BU revenues from customers headquartered outside of China and 3.3%, 1.7% and 1.6%   from customers headquartered in China. As of December 31, 2020, Borqs had collaborated with six mobile chipset manufacturers and 29 mobile device OEMs to commercially launch Android based connected devices in 11 countries, and sales of connected devices with the BorqsWare software platform solutions are embedded in more than 17 million units worldwide. The discontinued MVNO BU generated all of its revenue from China.

 

We have dedicated significant resources to research and development, and have research and development centers in Beijing, China and Bangalore, India. As of December 31, 2020, 234 out of the 286 persons under our employ were technical professionals dedicated to platform research and development and product specific customization.

2

 

 

Summary of Risks Associated with Our Business

 

Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects that you should consider before making a decision to invest in our ordinary share and warrants, including risks and uncertainties, among others, the following:

 

The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we may conduct our business activities, and if we are unable to substantially comply with any PRC rules and regulations, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations..
Uncertainties and quick change in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations with little advance notice could result in a material and negative impact on our business operation, decrease the value of our ordinary shares and warrants and limit the legal protections available to us.
Any change of regulations and rules by Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time and any additional control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China- based issuers could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares and could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer our ordinary shares to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Recent joint statement by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or the “PCAOB,” proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq, the newly enacted Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. If the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor, the trading in our securities may be prohibited under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and as a result Nasdaq may delist our securities. 
Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.
If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders.
Regulatory bodies of the United States may be limited in their ability to conduct investigations or inspections of our operations in China.
Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the newly enacted PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance, business operations and financial results.
It will be difficult to acquire jurisdiction and enforce liabilities against our officers, directors and assets based in Hong Kong.
The Hong Kong legal system embodies uncertainties which could negatively affect our listing on Nasdaq and limit the legal protections available to you and us.

 

The following customers accounted for near 10% or more of our total revenues, not including discontinued operations, for the years indicated:

 

2020 GreatCall, Inc.   41.9%  
  ECOM Instruments 23.1%  
  Qualcomm India Ltd. 14.4%  
       
2019 Reliance Retail Limited   63.9%  
  GreatCall, Inc. 7.8%  
       
2018 Reliance Retail Limited 59.6%  
  E La Carte, Inc. 8.0%  

3

 

 

Since 2020 and continuing into 2021, the Chinese government has been implementing increasingly stringent rules and regulations on its domestic business activities, particularly for companies whose shares are listed on U.S. exchanges. Such policy changes have caused profound impact on the value of the affected companies’ equities and resulted in significant drop in market valuation for their shareholders. The recent regulatory changes in China have focused on the following industries:

 

1) Cryptocurrency mining and coin offerings
2) Social media and cyber security
3) Online gaming
4) Ride-hailing
5) Extra-curriculum education and tutoring
6) Variable interest entity structures

 

The Company does not participate in any of the above six categories, and particularly our division that operated a MVNO business under a variable interest entity structure in China was sold as of October 29, 2020. Also, as indicated in our 2020 Annual Report filed on Form 20-F, our revenues recognized from activities in China represent only 1.6%, 1.7% and 3.3% of our total net revenues for the years 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. However, as the rules and regulations in China continue to evolve, the Company may become affected in future periods causing the public market valuation of our shares to decline.

 

We are a global leader in software, development services and products providing customizable, differentiated and scalable Android-based smart connected devices and cloud service solutions. We are also a leading provider of commercial grade Android platform software for mobile chipset manufacturers, mobile device OEMs and mobile operators, as well as complete product solutions of mobile connected devices for enterprise and consumer applications We are not a Critical Information Infrastructure Operator (“CIIO”) or a Data Processing Operator (“DPO”) as defined in Cybersecurity Review Measures (Revised Draft for Public Comments) published by Cyberspace Administration of China or the CAC on July 10, 2021. As we explained in our response to Staff comment no. 5, the subsidiary Beijing Big Cloud Century Technology Ltd (“BC-Tech”) used to operate a mobile virtual network operator (“MVNO”) business in China with a VIE structure. The VIE entity was a holding company known as Beijing Big Cloud Network Technology Co. Ltd (“BC-NW”) which owned the operating company known as Yuantel (Beijing) Telecommunications Technology Co., Ltd (“Yuantel”). Yuantel was sold as of October 29, 2020. BC-NW was re-organized with the VIE structure dismantled and became directly owned by BC-Tech, and therefore BC-NW remains on the Company’s organization chart.. Therefore, we are not covered by the permission and requirements from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”), CAC or any other entity that is required to approve of the VIE’s operations, and we have received all requisite permissions to operate our business in China and no permission has been denied.

 

Corporate Organizational Chart

 

The following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure and the place of formation, ownership interest and affiliation of each of our subsidiaries and un-consolidated minority interests in certain entities as of November __, 2021. The corporate organization chart reflects our completed sale of the MVNO BU which removed the VIE structure by which it was held.

 

 

4

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our ordinary shares involves risks. Prior to making a decision about investing in our ordinary shares, you should consider carefully all of the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including any risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in any supplements to this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as amended to date, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC. Each of the referenced risks and uncertainties could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities. Additional risks not known to us or that we believe are immaterial may also adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition and the value of an investment in our securities.

 

5

 

 

Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Doing Business in China

 

The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we may conduct our business activities, and if we are unable to substantially comply with any PRC rules and regulations, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

 

The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties.

 

As such, our business operations of and the industries we operate in may be subject to various government and regulatory interference in the provinces in which they operate. We could be subject to regulation by various political and regulatory entities, including various local and municipal agencies and government sub-divisions. We may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. In the event that we are not able to substantially comply with any existing or newly adopted laws and regulations, our business operations may be materially adversely affected and the value of our ordinary shares may significantly decrease.

 

Furthermore, the PRC government authorities may strengthen oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers like us. Such actions taken by the PRC government authorities may intervene or influence our operations at any time, which are beyond our control. Therefore, any such action may adversely affect our operations and significantly limit or hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to you and reduce the value of such securities.

 

Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

All of our manufacturing operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally and by continued economic growth in China as a whole.

 

The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies and change of enforcement practice of such rules and policies can change quickly with little advance notice. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.

 

While the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations. Since 2012, China’s economic growth has slowed down. Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese economy may reduce the demand for our products and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Uncertainties and quick change in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations with little advance notice could result in a material and negative impact our business operation, decrease the value of our ordinary shares and limit the legal protections available to us. 

 

The PRC legal system is based on written statutes, and prior court decisions have limited value as precedents. Since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties. The enforcement of laws and that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice and the risk that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China- based issuers, could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares.

 

We cannot rule out the possibility that the PRC government will institute a licensing regime or pre-approval requirement covering our industry at some point in the future. If such a licensing regime or approval requirement were introduced, we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain any newly required license in a timely manner, or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.

 

From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published in a timely manner or at all) that may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights, could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.

 

6

 

 

Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of any new PRC laws, rules and regulations relating to foreign investment and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and our business operations.

 

On March 15, 2019, the National People’s Congress promulgated the Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020 and replaced the three existing laws regulating foreign investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The existing foreign-invested enterprises, or FIEs, established prior to the effectiveness of the Foreign Investment Law may keep their corporate forms within five years. The Foreign Investment Law stipulates that China implements the management system of pre-establishment national treatment plus a negative list to foreign investment, and the government generally will not expropriate foreign investment, except under certain special circumstances, in which case it will provide fair and reasonable compensation to foreign investors. Foreign investors are barred from investing in prohibited industries on the negative list and must comply with the specified requirements when investing in restricted industries on such list. On December 26, 2019, the State Council promulgated the Implementing Regulations of the Foreign Investment Law, which came into effect on January 1, 2020 and further requires that FIEs and domestic enterprises be treated equally with respect to policy making and implementation.

  

Pursuant to the Foreign Investment Law, “foreign investment” means any foreign investor’s direct or indirect investment in the PRC, including: (i) establishing FIEs in the PRC either individually or jointly with other investors; (ii) obtaining stock shares, stock equity, property shares, other similar interests in Chinese domestic enterprises; (iii) investing in new project in the PRC either individually or jointly with other investors; and (iv) making investment through other means provided by laws, administrative regulations or State Council provisions. Although the Foreign Investment Law does not explicitly classify the contractual arrangements, as a form of foreign investment, it contains a catch-all provision under the definition of “foreign investment,” which includes investments made by foreign investors in China through other means stipulated by laws or administrative regulations or other methods prescribed by the State Council without elaboration on the meaning of “other means.” However, the Implementing Regulations of the Foreign Investment Law still does not specify whether foreign investment includes contractual arrangements.

 

Our shares may be delisted under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for three consecutive years beginning in 2021. The delisting of our shares, or the threat of their being delisted, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.

 

The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCA Act, was enacted on December 18, 2020. The HFCA Act states if the SEC determines that a company has filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the PCAOB for three consecutive years beginning in 2021, the SEC shall prohibit such shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over the counter trading market in the U.S.

 

On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the HFCA Act. A company will be required to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies it as having a “non-inspection” year under a process to be subsequently established by the SEC. The SEC is assessing how to implement other requirements of the HFCA Act, including the listing and trading prohibition requirements described above.

 

The SEC may propose additional rules or guidance that could impact us if our auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspection. For example, on August 6, 2020, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets, or the PWG, issued the Report on Protecting United States Investors from Significant Risks from Chinese Companies to the then President of the United States. This report recommended the SEC implement five recommendations to address companies from jurisdictions that do not provide the PCAOB with sufficient access to fulfil its statutory mandate. Some of the concepts of these recommendations were implemented with the enactment of the HFCA Act. However, some of the recommendations were more stringent than the HFCA Act. For example, if a company’s auditor was not subject to PCAOB inspection, the report recommended that the transition period before a company would be delisted would end on January 1, 2022.

 

The SEC has announced that the SEC staff is preparing a consolidated proposal for the rules regarding the implementation of the HFCA Act and to address the recommendations in the PWG report. It is unclear when the SEC will complete its rulemaking and when such rules will become effective and what, if any, of the PWG recommendations will be adopted. The implications of this possible regulation in addition to the requirements of the HFCA Act are uncertain. Such uncertainty could cause the market price of our shares to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities could be delisted or prohibited from being traded on the national securities exchange earlier than would be required by the HFCA Act. If our shares are unable to be listed on another securities exchange by then, such a delisting would substantially impair your ability to sell or purchase our shares when you wish to do so, and the risk and uncertainty associated with a potential delisting would have a negative impact on the price of our shares.

 

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares

 

The outstanding Notes and Warrants contain full-ratchet anti-dilution protection, which may cause significant dilution to our stockholders.

 

As of November __, 2021, we had outstanding 162,111,146  ordinary shares. As of that date we had outstanding Notes and Warrants issuable into an aggregate of 81,346,292 ordinary shares. The issuance of ordinary shares upon the conversion or exercise of these securities would dilute the percentage ownership interest of all shareholders, might dilute the book value per share of our ordinary shares and would increase the number of our publicly traded shares, which could depress the market price of our ordinary shares. The Notes and Warrants contain full-ratchet anti-dilution provisions which, subject to limited exceptions, would reduce the conversion price or exercise price of such securities (and increase the number of shares issuable) in the event that we in the future issue ordinary shares, or securities convertible into or exercisable to purchase ordinary shares, at price per share lower than the conversion price or exercise price then in effect, to such lower price. Our outstanding Notes convertible into an aggregate of 43,949,597 shares at a conversion price equal to the lower of (i) $0.6534 per share, (ii) 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on the date that the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective, or (iii) in the event that the registration statement of which this prospectus form a part is not declared effective by the date that the shares underlying the Notes are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144, 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on such date. Our outstanding Warrants are convertible into an aggregate of 37,396,694 shares at an exercise price of $0.8682 per share. This full ratchet anti-dilution provision would be triggered by the future issuance by us of ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents at a price per share below the then-conversion price of all of our outstanding notes and Warrants, subject to limited exceptions.

 

7

 

  

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents should not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since such date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.

 

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:

 

  Our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on April 26, 2021;  

 

 

Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on June 14, 2021;

 

  Amendment No. 2 to our annual report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on September 13, 2021

 

  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021;

 

  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 5, 2021;

 

  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2021

 

  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2021;

 

Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 15, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 7, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 15, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 22, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on July 30, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 11, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 20, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on September 9, 2021;
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on September 17, 2021;
     
 

Form 6-K filed with the SEC on September 28, 2021;

     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2021; and
     
  Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 26, 2021.

 

  The description of our ordinary shares contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed on October 13, 2015 pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, together with all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating that description.  

 

Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC. We post our SEC filings on our website, www.borqs.com. We will also provide to you, upon your written or oral request, without charge, a copy of any or all of the documents we refer to above which we have incorporated in this prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the documents. You should direct your requests to Anthony Chan, our Chief Financial Officer, at Office B, 21/F, Legend Tower, 7 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.. Our telephone number at this address is +852 5188 1864.

 

8

 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

This prospectus relates to the resale by the selling shareholders identified below of up to 101,682,863 ordinary shares, including 54,936,997 ordinary shares that may be issued upon the conversion of $28,716,667 of Notes and 45,931,726 ordinary shares which may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants.  We are contractually required to register 125% of the number of ordinary shares issuable under the Notes and the number of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants. The actual number of shares, if any, to be issued may be more or less than such number, and any shares issued in excess of such number will not be eligible for sale under this prospectus, unless amended.

 

Selling Shareholders Table 

 

The table below sets forth:

 

  the names and address of the selling shareholders;

 

  the number of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the selling shareholders as of November __, 2021;

 

 

the maximum number of ordinary shares that may be sold or disposed of by the selling shareholders

under this prospectus;

 

 

the number of ordinary shares that would be owned by the selling shareholders after completion of the offering,

assuming the sale of all of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus; and

 

  the percentage of ordinary shares beneficially owned by the selling shareholders based on 162,111,146 ordinary shares outstanding on November ___, 2021.

 

None of the selling shareholders is a broker-dealer regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  Other than the agreements noted above, none of the selling shareholders has had any position, office or other material relationship with the Company in the past three years.  All information with respect to share ownership has been furnished by the selling shareholders.  The shares being offered are being registered to permit public secondary trading of such shares and each selling shareholders may offer all or part of the shares it owns for resale from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.

 

The term “selling shareholder” also includes any pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest to the selling shareholders named in the table below. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, each person named in the table below has voting power and investment power (subject to applicable community property laws) with respect to the shares of common stock set forth opposite such person’s name.  We will file a supplement to this prospectus (or a post-effective amendment hereto, if necessary) to name successors to any named selling shareholders who are able to use this prospectus to resell the securities registered hereby.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC. The number of shares beneficially owned by a person includes shares of common stock underlying warrants, stock options and other derivative securities to acquire our common stock held by that person that are currently exercisable or convertible within 60 days after September 28, 2021. The shares issuable under these securities are treated as outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding these securities, but are not treated as outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

9

 

 

As explained below under “Plan of Distribution,” we have agreed with the selling shareholders to bear certain expenses (other than broker discounts and commissions, if any) in connection with the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.

 

    Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to the Offering     Shares
Being
    Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned After the Offering  
Selling Shareholders   Shares(1)     Percentage(2)     Offered     Shares     Percentage  
Esousa Holdings, LLC(3)     29,078,666 (4)     16.57 %     36,348,332 (5)     0         0 %
LMFA Financing, LLC(6)     1,377,410 (7)     0.93 %     1,721,763 (8)     0       0 %
American West Pacific International Investment Corporation(9)     5,815,733 (10)     3.82 %     7,269,666 (11)     0       0 %
Jess Mogul(12)     3,928,171 (13)     2.64 %     4,910,213 (14)     0       0 %
Jim Fallon(15)     2,907,866 (16)     1.95 %     3,634,833 (17)     0       0 %
Digital Power Lending, LLC(18)     2,907,866 (19)     1.95 %     3,634,833 (20)     0       0 %
TDR Capital Pty Limited(21)     20,355,066 (22)     12.21 %     25,443,832 (23)     0       0 %
BRRR Management LLC(24)     14,539,332 (25)     9.03 %     18,174,165 (26)             0 %
Michael Friedlander     290,787 (27)     0.20 %     363,483 (28)             0 %
Paul F. Pelosi, Jr.     145,394 (29)     0.10 %     181,742 (30)             0 %

 

(1) Represents the number of ordinary shares that may be issued in connection with the conversion of the Notes and upon the exercise of Warrants as of the date of the table.  Although this column does not reflect it, we have contractually agreed to register 125% of the number of ordinary shares issuable under the Notes and the number of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants.

 

(2) The Notes and Warrants held by a particular holder will not be convertible or exercisable to the extent such conversion or exercise would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon such conversion or exercise calculated in accordance with Section 13d of the Exchange Act.

 

(3) Michael Wachs has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities held by Esousa Holdings, LLC (“Esousa”) and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these securities. The business address for Esousa is 211 East 43rd Street, Suite 402, New York, NY 10017.

 

(4) Represents 15,304,561 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 13,774,105 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(5) Represents 125% of 15,304,561 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 13,774,105 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(6) Bruce Rodgers and Richard Russell have shared authority to vote and dispose of the securities held by LMFA Financing, LLC (“LMFA”) and may be deemed to be the beneficial owners of these securities. The business address for LMFA is 1200 W Plat Street, Suite 100, Tampa, FL 33602.

 

(7) Represents 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes.

 

(8) Represents 125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes.

 

10

 

 

(9) Sherry H. Jiang has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities held by American West Pacific International Investment Corporation (“American West”) and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of these securities. The business address for American West is 1 Sansome Street, Suite 3500, San Francisco, CA 94104.

 

(10) Represents 3,060,912 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 2,754,821 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(11) Represents 125% of 3,060,912 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% 2,754,821 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(12) The address for this security holder is 347 West 87th Street, New York, NY 10024.

 

  (13) Represents 2,550,761 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and upon exercise of Warrants.

 

  (14) Represents 125% of 2,550,761 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(15) The address for this security holder is 137 West 83rd Street, New York, NY 10024.

 

(16) Represents 1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(17) Represents 125% of 1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(18) David J. Katzoff has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities held by Digital Power Lending, LLC (“Digital Power”). The address for Digital Power is 201 Shipyard Way, Suite E, Newport Beach CA 92663.

 

(19) Represents 1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(20) Represents 125% of 1,530,456 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 1,377,410 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(21) Timothy Davis-Rice has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities held by TDR Capital Pty Limited (“TDR”). The address for TDR is 4 Murchison Street, Mittagong NSW 2575 Australia.

 

(22) Represents 10,713,193 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 9,641,873 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(23) Represents 125% of 10,713,193 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 9,641,873 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(24) Richard Russell has sole authority to vote and dispose of the securities held by BRRR Management LLC (“BRRR”). The address for BRRR is 1200 W Platt Street, Suite 100 Tampa, FL 33606.

 

(25) Represents 7,652,280 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 6,887,052 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(26) Represents 125% of 7,652,280 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 6,887,052 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(27) Represents 153,046 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 137,741 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(28) Represents 125% of 153,046 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 137,741 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(29) Represents 76,523 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 68,871 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

(30) Represents 125% of 76,523 ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of Notes and 125% of 68,871 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants.

 

11

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

 

We are a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands as a BVI business company (company number 1880410) and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended) and the common law of the British Virgin Islands. We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of both ordinary shares of no par value and preferred shares of no par value. The following description summarizes certain terms of our shares as set out more particularly in our memorandum and articles of association. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you.

 

Ordinary Shares

 

As of November __, 2021, there are  162,111,146 ordinary shares outstanding. Under the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended), the ordinary shares are deemed to be issued when the name of the shareholder is entered in our register of members. Our register of members is maintained by our transfer agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. Our transfer agent has entered the name of Cede & Co. in our register of members as nominee for each of the respective public shareholders. If (a) information that is required to be entered in the register of members is omitted from the register or is inaccurately entered in the register, or (b) there is unreasonable delay in entering information in the register, a shareholder of the company, or any person who is aggrieved by the omission, inaccuracy or delay, may apply to the British Virgin Islands Courts for an order that the register be rectified, and the court may either refuse the application or order the rectification of the register, and may direct the company to pay all costs of the application and any damages the applicant may have sustained.

 

Any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders must be effected by a meeting of shareholders of our company, duly convened and held in accordance with our memorandum and articles of association. A resolution of our members may not be taken by a resolution consented to in writing.

 

At any general meeting of our shareholders, the chairman of the meeting is responsible for deciding in such manner as he or she considers appropriate whether any resolution proposed has been carried or not and the result of his decision shall be announced to the meeting and recorded in the minutes of the meeting. If the chairman has any doubt as to the outcome of the vote on a proposed resolution, the chairman shall cause a poll to be taken of all votes cast upon such resolution. If the chairman fails to take a poll then any member present in person or by proxy who disputes the announcement by the chairman of the result of any vote may immediately following such announcement demand that a poll be taken and the chairman shall cause a poll to be taken. If a poll is taken at any meeting, the result shall be announced to the meeting and recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

 

A resolution of our shareholders shall be duly and validly passed if it is approved at a duly convened and constituted meeting of our shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes of the shares entitled to vote thereon which were present at the meeting and were voted. Each ordinary share in our company confers upon the shareholder the right to one vote at any meeting of our shareholders or on any resolution of shareholders.

 

The rights and obligations attaching to our ordinary shares may only be varied by a resolution passed at a meeting by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary shares present at a duly convened and constituted meeting of our shareholders holding ordinary shares which were present at the meeting. The other provisions of our memorandum and articles of association may be amended if approved by a resolution of our shareholders or by a resolution of our directors (save that no amendment may be made by a resolution of our directors (a) to restrict the rights or powers of our shareholders to amend the memorandum or articles, (b) to change the percentage of shareholders required to pass a resolution of shareholders to amend the memorandum or articles, (c) in circumstances where the memorandum or articles cannot be amended by our shareholders, or (d) to change clauses 7, 8 or 11 of our memorandum (or any of the defined terms used in any such clause or regulation).

 

12

 

 

In accordance with our memorandum and articles of association, our Board is divided into three classes, with the number of directors in each class to be as nearly equal as possible. Our existing Class I directors will serve until our 2018 annual general meeting, our existing Class II directors will serve until our 2019 annual general meeting, and our existing Class III directors will serve until our 2020 annual general meeting. Commencing at our 2018 annual general meeting, and at each following annual general meeting, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third annual general meeting following their election. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the votes of the shares entitled to vote at any general meeting of our members at which the election of directors is voted upon can elect all of the directors (and the holders of more than 50% of the votes of the shares entitled to vote at any general meeting of our members at which the removal of our directors is voted upon can remove a director with or without cause).

 

Our shareholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. Under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and as provided in our memorandum and articles of association, our directors may authorize a distribution (including any interim dividend that the directors consider to be justified by the profits of our company) only if, immediately after the distribution, the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities, and we will be able to pay our debts as and when they fall due. In the event of a liquidation or winding up of the company, our shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having preference over the ordinary shares. Our shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that we will provide our shareholders with the redemption rights set forth above.

 

Preferred Shares

 

Our memorandum and articles of association authorizes the creation and issuance without shareholder approval of an unlimited number of preferred shares divided into five classes, Class A through Class E each with such further designation, rights and preferences as may be determined by a resolution of our Board to amend the memorandum and articles of association to create such designations, rights and preferences. We have five classes of preferred shares to give us flexibility as to the terms on which each Class is issued. Unlike Delaware law, all shares of a single class must be issued with the same rights and obligations. Accordingly, starting with five classes of preferred shares will allow us to issue shares at different times on different terms. Accordingly, our Board is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue preferred shares with dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting or other rights, which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of ordinary shares. These preferred shares could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of us.

 

No preferred shares are currently issued or outstanding. Although we do not currently intend to issue any preferred shares, we may do so in the future.

 

The rights attached to any class of preferred shares in issue, may only be amended by a resolution passed at a meeting by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the preferred shares of that same class present at a duly convened and constituted meeting of our members holding preferred shares in such class which were present at the meeting and voted, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of such class. If our preferred shareholders want us to hold a meeting of preferred shareholders (or of a class of preferred shareholders), they may requisition the directors to hold one upon the written request of preferred shareholders entitled to exercise at least 30 percent of the voting rights in respect of the matter for which the meeting is requested. Under British Virgin Islands law, we may not increase the required percentage to call a meeting above 30 percent.

 

Under the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended) there are no provisions which specifically prevent the issuance of preferred shares or any such other “poison pill” measures. Our memorandum and articles of association also do not contain any express prohibitions on the issuance of any preferred shares. Therefore, the directors, without the approval of the holders of ordinary shares, may issue preferred shares that have characteristics that may be deemed anti-takeover. Additionally, such a designation of shares may be used in connection with plans that are poison pill plans. However, under the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended), a director in the exercise of his powers and performance of his duties is required to act honestly and in good faith in what the director believes to be the best interests of the company, and a director is also required to exercise his powers as a director for a proper purpose.

 

13

 

 

2017 Warrants

 

As of November __, 2021, we had outstanding 6,281,875 warrants issued by the predecessor special purpose acquisition company to purchase ordinary shares (excluding the Warrants), which warrants were registered in connection with our initial public offering. Each public warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one half of one ordinary share at a price of $12.00 per full share, subject to adjustment as discussed below. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares. This means that only an even number of warrants may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder. However, no public warrants will be exercisable for cash unless we have an effective and current registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to such ordinary shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the public warrants is not effective within 90 days from August 18, 2017, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. If an exemption from registration is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis. The warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the acquisition of Borqs International by way of merger at 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

  

As of November __, 2021, we had outstanding (i) 417,166 assumed warrants with an exercise price of $5.36 per share, (ii) 3,250,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.25 per share, and (iii) 100,000 warrants with an exercise price $0.01 per share, to purchase ordinary shares that are not yet registered. These private warrants are identical to the public warrants except that such private warrants are not registered and will be exercisable for cash (even if a registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants is not effective) or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by the initial purchasers or their affiliates.

 

We may call the public warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant:

 

  at any time while the warrants are exercisable,

 

  upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder,

 

  if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders, and

 

  if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants at the time of redemption and for the entire 30-day trading period referred to above and continuing each day thereafter until the date of redemption.

 

The right to exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the redemption date, a record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive the redemption price for such holder’s warrant upon surrender of such warrant.

 

The redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise price and provide a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as a result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the warrants.

  

If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Whether we will exercise our option to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis” will depend on a variety of factors including the price of our ordinary shares at the time the warrants are called for redemption, our cash needs at such time and concerns regarding dilutive share issuances.

 

14

 

 

The warrants were issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval, by written consent or vote, of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants in order to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.

  

The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below their respective exercise prices.

 

The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of ordinary shares and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive ordinary shares. After the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.

 

Except as described above, no public warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the ordinary shares have been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so and, if we do not maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If the prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the ordinary shares is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, we will not be required to net cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire worthless.

 

Warrant holders may elect to be subject to a restriction on the exercise of their warrants such that an electing warrant holder would not be able to exercise their warrants to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, such holder would beneficially own in excess of 9.9% of the ordinary shares outstanding.

 

No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round up or down to the nearest whole number the number of ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder.

 

In connection with our acquisition of Borqs International by way of merger, holders of issued and outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Borqs International received replacement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 344,559 of our ordinary shares, the terms and conditions of which are as described above.

 

Prior Private Placement Notes and Warrants

 

On February 25, 2021 and April 14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase agreements with institutional and individual investors, pursuant to which we sold approximately $6.67 million of notes (the “February 25 Notes”) and 11,695,906 warrants at an exercise price of $2.222 per share (the “February 25 Warrants), $1 million of notes (the “April 14 Notes”) and 2,521,008 warrants at an exercise price of $1.540 per share (the “April 14 Warrants” and, together with the February 25 Warrants, the “Prior Private Placement Warrants”) and $15.3 million of notes (the “May 5 Notes” and, together with the February 25 Notes and the April 14 Notes, the “Prior Private Placement Notes.”) The Prior Private Placement Notes have a two year term a conversion price of $0.972 per share. The Prior Private Placement Notes have certain anti-dilution protections in the event of a lower priced issuance. Interest shall accrue on the notes at 8% annually, payable on a quarterly basis, in either cash or, in the event the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been declared effective, ordinary shares. The Prior Private Placement Notes held by a particular holder will not be convertible to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of such note calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. On May 5, 2021, the Company issued additional $15.3 million Prior Private Placement Notes to investors in the February and April transactions.

 

15

 

 

The Prior Private Placement Warrants are exercisable immediately for a period of five years for cash, at an exercise price of $2.222 per ordinary share for the February 25 Warrants and $1.540 per ordinary share for the April 14 Warrants, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain transactions at less than the then current exercise price, or where the exercise price is higher than the then-current market price of the ordinary shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black Scholes Value.  The Prior Private Placement Warrants held by a particular holder will not be exercisable to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

As of November __, 2021, all of the February 25 Notes, April 14 Notes (except for $1.57 million) and the Prior Private Placement Warrants have been converted or exercised.

 

September 2021 Private Placement Notes and Warrants

 

On September 14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase agreements with institutional and individual investors, pursuant to which we sold $13,575,000 of notes (the “September 2021 Notes”) and 37,396,694 Warrants. The September 2021 Notes have a two year term and are convertible into ordinary shares at the lower of (i) $0.6534 per share, (ii) 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on the date that the registration statement of which this prospectus form a part is declared effective, or (iii) in the event that the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is not declared effective by the date that the shares underlying the September 2021 Notes are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144, 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on such date. The September 2021 Notes have certain anti-dilution protections in the event of a lower priced issuance. Interest shall accrue on the notes at 8% annually, payable on a quarterly basis, in either cash or, in the event the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been declared effective, ordinary shares. The September 2021 Notes held by a particular holder will not be convertible to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of such note calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. An additional $13,750,000 of notes with the same terms will be issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

The Warrants are exercisable immediately for a period of five years for cash, at an exercise price of $0.8682 per ordinary share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain transactions at less than the then current exercise price, or where the exercise price is higher than the then-current market price of the ordinary shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black Scholes Value.  The Warrants held by a particular holder will not be exercisable to the extent such conversion would result in such holder owning more than 9.9% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding after giving effect to the issuance of ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. On October 26, 2021, 688,705 warrants were exercised into 814,140 ordinary shares on a cashless basis.

 

Dividends

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date.

 

Stock Exchange Listing

 

Our ordinary shares are listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “BRQS.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar and Warrant Agent

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our ordinary shares and the warrant agent for the Warrants is Continental Stock Transfer& Trust Company. The transfer and warrant agent’s address is One State Street, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10004, and its telephone number is (212) 509-4000.

 

16

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.  Some of the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus are issuable upon the conversion of Notes and the exercise of Warrants to purchase our ordinary shares. Upon exercise of any of the Warrants for cash, which cash exercise cannot be guaranteed, the applicable selling shareholders would pay us the exercise price of $0.8682 per ordinary share.  We expect to use any such proceeds primarily for the procurement of expected customer orders, development of the next generation 5G products and for our previously announced acquisition of 51% of Holu Hou Energy LLC (“Holu Hou”). We signed definitive agreements on October 19, 2021 with Holu Hou. Holu Hou which is a solar energy and storage provider for the residential, multi-family residential and commercial building markets. The Company also plans to use proceeds from the cash exercise, if any, of the Warrants for general working capital. At a holder’s option, the warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis by net exercise.  If any of the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment from the applicable selling shareholders.

 

Each selling shareholder will pay any underwriting discounts and commissions and any expenses incurred by the selling shareholder for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by such selling shareholder in disposing of ordinary shares covered by this prospectus.

 

17

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 

 

Each selling shareholder of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the principal Trading Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or quoted or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A selling shareholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

 

  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resales by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

  privately negotiated transactions;

 

  settlement of short sales;

 

  in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;

 

  through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

  a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The selling shareholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or any other exemption from registration, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction, a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.

  

In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

 

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each selling shareholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

  

18

 

 

 

The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Because selling shareholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling shareholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to the buyer at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act). In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The selling shareholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the selling shareholders.

 

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the selling shareholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the Company’s ordinary shares for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the selling shareholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the Company’s ordinary shares by the selling shareholders or any other person.

  

MATERIAL CHANGES

 

Except as otherwise described in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, as amended to date, in our Reports on Form 6-K filed or submitted under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference herein and as disclosed in this prospectus, no reportable material changes have occurred since December 31, 2020.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters related to the ordinary shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon on the Company’s behalf by Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, with respect to matters of British Virgin Islands law.

 

EXPERTS

 

Our financial statements as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and for the years then ended, have been audited by Yu Certified Public Accountant, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Such financial statements have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of such firm (which report includes an explanatory paragraph   relating to substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, and the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, and also critical audit matters, including going concern assessment, Allowance for current expected credit losses (“CECL”) on accounts receivables and other receivables, and Accrual of contingent liability on the potential dispute of ownership upon the Group’s discontinued operation) given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

19

 

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are incorporated in the British Virgin Islands to take advantage of certain benefits associated with being a British Virgin Islands business company, such as:

 

political and economic stability;

 

an effective judicial system;

 

a favorable tax system;

 

the absence of exchange controls or currency restrictions; and

 

the availability of professional and support services.

 

However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the British Virgin Islands. These disadvantages include, but are not limited to:

 

the British Virgin Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors as compared to the United States; and

 

British Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.

 

Substantially all of our assets are located outside of the United States. In addition, the majority of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of China and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

There is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the BVI or China would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the BVI or China against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

There is uncertainty with regard to British Virgin Islands law as to whether a judgment obtained from the United States courts under civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be determined by the courts of the British Virgin Islands as penal or punitive in nature. If such a determination is made, the courts of the British Virgin Islands are also unlikely to recognize or enforce the judgment against a British Virgin Islands company. Because the courts of the British Virgin Islands have yet to rule on whether such judgments are penal or punitive in nature, it is uncertain whether they would be enforceable in the British Virgin Islands. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the British Virgin Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States, in certain circumstances a judgment obtained in such jurisdiction may be recognized and enforced in the courts of the British Virgin Islands at common law, without any re-examination of the merits of the underlying dispute, by an action commenced on the foreign judgment debt in the Commercial Division of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court in the British Virgin Islands, provided such judgment:

 

is given by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction;

 

imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;

 

is final;

 

is not in respect of taxes, a fine, a penalty or similar fiscal or revenue obligations of the company; and

 

was not obtained in a fraudulent manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the British Virgin Islands.

 

In appropriate circumstances, a British Virgin Islands court may give effect in the British Virgin Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.

 

Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under China’s Civil Procedure Law. China’s courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the Civil Procedure Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. There are no treaties between China and the United States for the mutual recognition and enforcement of court judgments, thus making the recognition and enforcement of a U.S. court judgment in China difficult.

 

20

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 relating to the ordinary shares covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning a contract or other document of ours is not necessarily complete, and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the document or matter. Each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the document to which it refers. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SEC’s website.

 

We are currently subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC reports, including annual report on Form 20-F, report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K and other information. All information filed with or furnished to the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Additional information may also be obtained over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

We also maintain a website at www.borqs.com, but information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. You should not regard any information on our website as a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.

 

21

 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association, the BVI Business Companies Act, (as amended), and the common law of the British Virgin Islands allow us to indemnify our officers and directors from certain liabilities. Our memorandum and articles of association provides that we may indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate against all direct and indirect costs, fees and expenses of any type or nature whatsoever, any person who (a) is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, key employee, adviser of our company; or (b) is or was, at the request of our company, serving as a director of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another Enterprise.

 

We will only indemnify the individual in question if the relevant indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of our company and, in the case of criminal proceedings, the indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. The decision of our directors as to whether an indemnitee acted honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of our company and as to whether such indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful is, in the absence of fraud, sufficient for the purposes of our charter, unless a question of law is involved.

 

The termination of any proceedings by any judgment, order, settlement, conviction or the entering of a nolle prosequi does not, by itself, create a presumption that the relevant indemnitee did not act honestly and in good faith and with a view to the best interests of our company or that such indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

We may purchase and maintain insurance, purchase or furnish similar protection or make other arrangements including, but not limited to, providing a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond in relation to any indemnitee or who at our request is or was serving as a Director, officer or liquidator of, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another Enterprise, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by him in that capacity, whether or not we have or would have had the power to indemnify him against the liability as provided in our memorandum and articles of association.

 

We have insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations of the policies, coverage is provided to our directors and officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to us with respect to payments that may be made by us to these officers and directors pursuant to our indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.

 

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the BVI Companies Act, 2004 or our charter. These indemnification agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements also require us to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit or proceeding. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.

 

At present, we are not aware of any pending litigation or proceeding involving any person who is or was one of our directors, officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.

 

II-1

 

 

ITEM 7. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

 

In the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, we issued the securities described below without registration under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise indicated below, the securities were issued pursuant to the private placement exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

On January 9, 2019, we issued 183,342 shares to the owners of Colmei Technology International Ltd. (“Colmei”) and Shenzhen Crave communication Co., Ltd. (“Crave”) as a part of the consideration paid for our acquisition of 13.8% of each of entities of Colmei and Crave. During the 2020 pandemic, both Colmei and Crave had become insolvent, and our company had written off the value of our investment into Colmei and Crave as of December 31, 2020.  

 

On January 9, 2019, we issued 1,632,555 shares to the owners of Shanghai KADI Technologies Co., Ltd. (“KADI”) as a part of the consideration paid for our acquisition of 60% of the ownership of KADI. This acquisition transaction has not yet been completed, and we are in the process of negotiation with KADI for a reduction in the ownership we intended to acquire.

 

On May 23 of 2019, we sold a total of 3,734,283 shares to Chongqing City Youtong Equity Investment Fund, LLP and received cash consideration of $10.40 million.

 

On January 31, 2020, we issued 833,333 shares to American West Pacific International Investment Corp (“AW”) for consulting services.

 

On May 7, 2020, we issued 970,870 shares to the owners of Coming Technologies Ltd (“Coming Tech”) as settlement for a business transaction debt the Company owed to Coming Tech in the amount of $1.82 million.

 

On October 29, 2020, we issued 527,081 shares to AW as settlement for a cash loan due to AW in the amount of $0.40 million.

 

On November 4, 2020, we issued 1,580,929 shares to the owner of Sinowinglaw LLP (a.k.a. Beijing Zhongpeng Law Firm) as settlement for back due legal fees owed to Sinowinglaw in the amount of $1.22 million.

 

Between January 7 and February 4, 2021, we issued 22,727,613 shares to LMFA Financial LLC (“LMFA”) as settlement for debt owed by the Company to Partners For Growth (“PFG”) which LMFA purchased in the amount of $18.23 million.

 

On February 16, 2021, the Company issued 1,290,000 shares to AW for consulting services regarding the establishment of a R&D center in California for the Company.

 

On February 17, 2021, we issued 1,506,726 shares to PFG as settlement for debt owed by the Company to PFG in the amount of $1.27 million.

 

On February 25, 2021 and April 14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase agreements with certain of the selling shareholders, pursuant to which we sold approximately $6.67 million of notes (the “February 25 Notes”) and 11,695,906 warrants at an exercise price of $2.222 per share (the “February 25 Warrants”) and $1 million of notes (the “April 14 Notes” and, together with the February 25 Notes, the “Prior Private Placement Notes”) and 2,521,008 warrants at an exercise price of $1.540 per share (the “April 14 Warrants” and, together with the February 25 Warrants, the “Prior Private Placement Warrants”). The Prior Private Placement Notes each have a two year term and are convertible into ordinary shares at $0.972 per share. The Prior Private Placement Warrants are exercisable immediately for a period of five years for cash, at an exercise price of $2.222 per ordinary share for the February 25 Warrants and $1.540 per ordinary share for the April 14 Warrants, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain transactions at less than the then current exercise price, or where the exercise price is higher than the then-current market price of the ordinary shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black Scholes Value.  

 

On May 5, 2021, the Company issued $15.3 million in convertible notes with the same terms as the 2021 Notes to investors in the February 2021 and April 2021 transactions.

 

On December 30, 2020, the Company issued 4,000,000 ordinary shares to be held in escrow as security for repayment of a loan made by AW. On June 8, 2021, the Company and AW agreed to settle all principal owed under the loan for the issuance to AW of 1,587,302 shares. On June 14, 2021, the Company issued to AW 2,412,698 ordinary shares as compensation for consulting services related to the Company’s Mission College 5G R&D Center project. The 1,587,302 shares and the 2,412,698 shares were allocated from the shares previously held in escrow.

 

On September 13, 2021, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares in total to management and board members for their services to the Company.

 

On September 14, 2021 we entered into securities purchase agreements with the selling shareholders, pursuant to which we sold $13,575,000 of notes (the “September 2021 Notes”) and 37,396,694 warrants at an exercise price of $0.8682 per share (the “Warrants”). The September 2021 Notes have a two year term and are convertible into ordinary shares at the lower of (i) $0.6534 per share, (ii) 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on the date that this registration statement is declared effective, or (iii) in the event that this registration statement is not declared effective by the date that the shares underlying the September 2021 Notes are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144, 90% of the closing price of the ordinary shares on such date. The Warrants are exercisable immediately for a period of five years for cash, with the $0.8682 exercise price subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends and splits, or sales or grants of ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents in certain transactions at less than the then current exercise price, or where the exercise price is higher than the then-current market price of the ordinary shares, on a cashless exercise basis, using the Black Scholes Value.  

 

On October 19, 2021 we entered into definitive agreements to acquire 51% ownership of Holu Hou Energy LLC, a Delaware company in the design and sale of solar energy and storage systems and we issued a total of 14,806,364 unregistered ordinary shares.

 

II-2

 

 

ITEM 8. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

(a) Exhibits See Exhibit Index beginning on page II-5 and II-6 of this registration statement.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) For the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(4) For the purpose of determining any liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in an offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

II-3

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing this Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Beijing, China, on November 4, 2021.

 

  BORQS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Pat Sek Yuen Chan
    Pat Sek Yuen Chan
    Chief Executive Officer

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Name   Title   Date
         
/s/ Pat Sek Yuen Chan   Chief Executive Officer and Director   November 4, 2021
Pat Sek Yuen Chan   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Henry Sun   Chief Financial Officer   November 4, 2021
Henry Sun   (Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ *   Director   November 4, 2021
Wan Yu Chow        
         
/s/ *   Director   November 4, 2021
Heung Sang Addy Fong        
         
/s/ *   Director   November 4, 2021
Ji Li        
         
/s/ *   Director   November 4, 2021
Shizhu Long        

 

*By: /s/ Henry Sun  
  Henry Sun  
  Attorney-in-fact  

 

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED U.S. REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Borqs Technologies, Inc., has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto in Santa Clara, California, on November 4, 2021.

 

  By:

/s/ Henry Sun

    Henry Sun
    Chief Financial Officer

 

II-4

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

    Exhibit Title   Form   File No.   Exhibit   Filing
Date
 

Filed

Herewith

2.1   Borqs Technologies, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended   8-K   001-37593   10.10   8/24/17    
2.2   Form of Warrant, dated August 18, 2017, by and between the Company and each of Warrant Holders   8-K   001-37593   10.11   8/24/17    
2.3   Form of Warrant issued to Partners For Growth V, L.P.   8-K   001-37593   10.4   12/20/18    
2.4   Description of Securities   20-F   001-37593   2.4   2/4/2020     
3.1   Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association   8-K   001-37593   3.1   8/24/17    
5.1   Opinion of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, British Virgin Islands counsel to the Company                   X
10.1   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 18, 2017, by and among Pacific and certain shareholders of Pacific   8-K   001-37593   10.13   8/24/17    
10.2   Share Purchase Agreement, dated January 18, 2018, by and among with Borqs Technologies, Inc. and Colmei Technology International Limited, Shenzhen Crave Communication Company, Limited, and their respective shareholders.   8-K   001-37593   99.1   1/22/18    
10.3   Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated August 18, 2017, by and Borqs Technologies, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers   10-K   001-37593   10.19   4/2/18    
10.4   Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2018, by and among Borqs Technologies, Inc., Borqs Beijing, Ltd., Borqs Hong Kong Limited, Shanghai KADI Technologies Co., Ltd., KADI Technologies Limited and the selling shareholders named therein.   8-K   001-37593   10.1   12/20/18    
10.5   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 29, 2019, by and between the Company and Chongqing City Youtong Equity Investment Fund, Limited Liability Partnership   6-K   001-37593   10.1   05/22/19    
10.6   Partial Assignment and Amendment of Backstop and Subscription Agreement, dated August 18, 2017, by and between Zhengqi, EarlyBirdCapital, Pacific and Borqs International   8-K   001-37593   10.12   8/24/17    
10.7   Letter of Intent, dated January 8, 2018, by and between Borqs Technologies, Inc. and Shanghai KADI Technologies Co., Ltd.   10-K   001-37593   10.14   4/2/18    
10.8   Vendor Master Services Agreement, dated July 5, 2013, by and between Borqs Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd. and Qualcomm India Private Limited   S-1/A   333-223034   10.18   5/14/18    
10.9   Vendor Master Services Agreement, dated July 5, 2013, by and Between Borqs Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd. and Qualcomm India Private Limited   S-1/A   333-223034   10.18   7/2/18    
10.10   Colmei Technology International Limited Master Manufacturing Agreement and Form of Purchase Order, dated March 6, 2017.   10-K   001-37593   10.17   4/2/18    
10.11   Reliance Retail Limited Form of Purchase Order, dated November 23, 2015   10-K   001-37593   10.18   4/2/18    
10.12   Master Services Agreement for Software Development, dated February 8, 2018, by and between Cloudminds (Hong Kong) Ltd. and Borqs Hong Kong Limited.   10-Q   001-37593   10.1   11/19/18    

  

II-5

 

 

10.13   Engagement Letter, dated December 6, 2019, by and between the Company and American West Pacific International Investment Corp.   20-F   001-37593   4.73    2/4/2020    
10.14   Amended Engagement Letter, dated January 17, 2020, by and between the Company and American West Pacific International Investment Corp.   20-F   001-37593   4.74    2/4/2020    
10.15   Strategic Cooperation Agreement, dated January 2020, by and between China National Technical & Export Corp, Genertec America Inc., and the Company   20-F   001-37593   4.75    2/4/2020    
10.16   YT Ownership Transfer Agreement, dated September 1, 2020, by and among Fengbin Tian, Beijing Big Cloud Century Network Technology Company, Limited, and Jinggangshan Leiyi Venture Capital Partnership Enterprise, Limited   20-F   001-37593   4.77   09/30/2020    
10.17   Loan Agreement of November 27, 2020 with Run He   20-F   001-37593   4.76   4/22/2021    
10.18   Settlement Agreement with LMFA Financing, LLC, Of December 14, 2020   20-F   001-37593   4.77   4/22/2021    
10.19   Loan Agreement of December 30, 2020 with American West Pacific International Investment Corporation   20-F   001-37593   4.78   4/22/2021    
10.20   Settlement Agreement with Growth V, L.P. of February 11, 2021   20-F   001-37593   4.79   4/26/2021    
10.21   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement.   20-F   001-37593   4.80   4/26/2021    
10.22   Form of Convertible Note.   20-F   001-37593   4.81   4/26/2021    
10.23   Form of Warrant.   20-F   001-37593   4.82   4/26/2021    
10.24   Form of Registration Rights Agreement.   20-F   001-37593   4.83   4/26/2021    
10.25   Settlement Agreement dated June 8, 2021    F-1    333-257228   10.86    6/21/2021     
10.26   Consulting Agreement dated June 14, 2021    F-1    333-257228   10.87    6/21/2021     
10.27   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement   6-K   001-37593   10.1   9/17/2021    
10.28   Form of Convertible Note   6-K   001-37593   10.2   9/17/2021    
10.29   Form of Warrant   6-K   001-37593   10.3   9/17/2021    
10.30   Form of Registration Rights Agreement   6-K   001-37593   10.4   9/17/2021    

10.31†

  Term Sheet with Holu Hou Energy, LLC    F-1   333-259856   10.31  

9/28/2021

 
10.32†   Membership Interest Purchase Agreement                   X
10.33  

Limited Liability Company Agreement 

                  X
21.1   List of Subsidiaries  

F-1

   333-259856      21.1     9/28/2021  
23.1   Consent of Yu Certified Public Accountant, P.C. (“Yu CPA”)                   X
23.2   Consent of Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP, British Virgin Islands counsel to the Company (included in Exhibit 5.1)                   X
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page thereof)    F-1  

 333-259856

   24.1    9/28/2021  

 

  Certain portions of this Exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the Commission upon request; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

 

 

II-6

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

 

Our ref RDS/732502-000001/21170513v1

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc.

Suite 309, 3/F, Dongfeng KASO
Dongfengbeiqiao, Chaoyang District
Beijing 100016, China

 

4 November 2021

 

Dear Sir or Madam

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc.

 

We have acted as British Virgin Islands legal advisers to Borqs Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-259856), as amended (the “Registration Statement”), filed on 28 September 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the resale from time to time by the selling shareholders identified therein (namely Esousa Holdings, LLC, LMFA Financing, LLC, American West Pacific International Investment Corporation, Jess Mogul, Jim Fallon, Digital Power Lending, LLC, TDR Capital Pty Limited, BRRR Management LLC, Michael Friedlander and Paul F. Pelosi, Jr.) of up to 101,682,863 ordinary shares of no par value of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”), consisting of (i) 814,140 Ordinary Shares; (ii) up to 54,936,997 Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon the conversion of outstanding convertible notes (the “Notes”) and (iii) up to 45,931,863 Ordinary Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (the “Warrants”).

 

We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibits 5.1 and 23.2 to the Registration Statement.

 

1 Documents Reviewed

 

For the purposes of this opinion, we have reviewed only originals, copies or final drafts of the following documents:

 

1.1 The public records of the Company on file and available for public inspection at the Registry of Corporate Affairs in the British Virgin Islands (the “Registry of Corporate Affairs”) on 27 September 2021, including the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and its Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Memorandum and Articles”).

 

1.2 The written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated as of 14 September 2021.

 

1.3 A certificate from a director of the Company, a copy of which is attached hereto (the “Director’s Certificate”).

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4 A certificate of good standing with respect to the Company issued by the Registrar of Corporate Affairs dated 17 June 2021 (the “Certificate of Good Standing”).

 

1.5 The Registration Statement.

 

2 Assumptions

 

The following opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the British Virgin Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. In giving the following opinions we have relied (without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy of the Director’s Certificate and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:

 

2.1 Copies of documents or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals.

 

2.2 All signatures, initials and seals are genuine.

 

2.3 All public records of the Company which we have examined are accurate and the information disclosed by the searches which we conducted against the Company at the Registry of Corporate Affairs is true and complete and such information has not since then been altered and such searches did not fail to disclose any information which had been delivered for registration but did not appear on the public records at the date of our searches.

 

2.4 There is nothing under any law (other than the laws of the British Virgin Islands) which would or might affect the opinions set out below.

 

3 Opinion

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

3.1 The Company is a company limited by shares incorporated with limited liability under the BVI Business Companies Act (as amended) of the British Virgin Islands (the “Act”), is in good standing at the Registry of Corporate Affairs and validly exists under the laws of the British Virgin Islands.

 

3.2 The Company is authorised to issue an unlimited number of ordinary and preferred shares of no par value.

 

3.3 The sale and transfer of the Ordinary Shares as contemplated by the Registration Statement has been duly authorised by or on behalf of the Company. When the Ordinary Shares have been allotted, issued and paid for upon conversion of the Notes and upon exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Warrants respectively, as contemplated in the Registration Statement, and registered in the register of members (shareholders) of the Company, such Ordinary Shares will be legally issued and allotted, as fully paid and non-assessable.

 

4 Qualifications

 

In this opinion the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

 

2

 

 

As a matter of British Virgin Islands law, a share is only issued when it has been entered in the register of members (shareholders). Under section 42 of the Act, the entry of the name of a person in the register of members of a company as a holder of a share in a company is prima facie evidence that legal title in the share vests in that person. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of inaccuracy or omission).

 

Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the heading, “Legal Matters” and elsewhere in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully

Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP

 

3

 

 

Director’s Certificate

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc.
Suite 309, 3/F, Dongfeng KASO, Dongfengbeiqiao
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100016
China

 

September 28, 2021

 

To: Maples and Calder (Hong Kong) LLP
  26th Floor, Central Plaza
  18 Harbour Road, Wanchai
  Hong Kong

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

I, the undersigned, being a director of the Company, am aware that you are being asked to provide a legal opinion in relation to certain aspects of British Virgin Islands law (the “Opinion”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalised terms used in this certificate have the meaning given to them in the Opinion. I hereby certify that:

 

1 The Memorandum and Articles registered on 18 August 2017 remain in full force and effect and are unamended.

 

2 The Resolutions were signed by all the directors of the Company in the manner prescribed in the Memorandum and Articles (including, without limitation, with respect to the disclosure of interests (if any) by directors of the Company), and have not been amended, varied or revoked in any respect.

 

3 The members of the Company (the “Members”) have not restricted or limited the powers of the Directors of the Company (the “Directors”) in any way.

 

4 There is no contractual or other prohibition or restriction (other than as arising under British Virgin Islands law) binding on the Company prohibiting or restricting it from registering the Ordinary Shares under the Registration Statement or allotting issuing, or registering the transfer of Ordinary Shares as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

5 The Notes and the Warrants have been approved and executed by the Company’s management in order to facilitate the fundraising transaction referred to in the Resolutions.

 

6 Prior to, at the time of, and immediately following the registration of the Ordinary Shares under the Registration Statement and registering any transfer of Ordinary Shares as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Company was, or will be, able to pay its debts as they fell, or fall, due.

 

7 Each Director considers the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement to be of commercial benefit to the Company and has acted in good faith in the best interests of the Company, and for a proper purpose of the Company, in relation to the transactions which are the subject of the Opinion.

  

4

 

 

I confirm that you may continue to rely on this certificate as being true and correct on the day that you issue the Opinion, unless I shall have previously notified you in writing personally to the contrary.

 

Signature:    /s/ Pat Sek Yuen Chan  
Name: Pat Sek Yuen Chan  
Title: Director  

 

 

5

 

Exhibit 10.32

 

CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS
EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS NOT MATERIAL AND WOULD LIKELY CAUSE
COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE REGISTRANT IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. [***]
INDICATES THAT INFORMATION HAS BEEN REDACTED.

 

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

effective as of

October 19, 2021

By and Among

Borqs Technologies, Inc.

 

and

 

Holu Hou Energy, LLC

 

and

 

the members of Holo Hou Energy, LLC, named on the signature pages hereto

 

 

 

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), effective as of October 19, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), is hereby entered into by and among:

 

(1) Borqs Technologies, Inc., a company incorporated under the law of the British Virgin Islands with its registered office at Ritter House, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (“BORQS” or the “Purchaser”), [and also including all currently existing subsidiaries owned by BORQS];
     
(2) Holu Hou Energy, LLC, a limited liability company formed in the State of Delaware with its registered office at 919 North Market Street, Suite 950, Wilmington, DE 19801, USA (together with all of its currently existing subsidiaries, “HHE” or the “Seller”); and
     
(3) the members of HHE listed on the signature pages hereto (the :”Named Members”; and
     
(4) All of the parties above collectively known as the “Parties”.

 

RECITALS

 

A. BORQS and HHE executed a Letter of Intent dated September 1, 2021 (the “LOI”).

 

B. HHE has entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2019, with Bradley Hansen and Theodore Peck (the “Original LLC Agreement”).

 

C. HHE has admitted additional members and issued additional Membership Interests (as defined in the Original LLC Agreement) pursuant to amendments to the Original LLC Agreement.

 

D. HHE desires to sell and the Purchaser desires to purchase Membership Interests equal to fifty-one percent (51%) of the issued and outstanding Membership Interests at Closing (defined below), pursuant to the terms and conditions herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF HHE

 

1.1. MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS OF HHE.

 

As of the Effective Date, the members listed below (each, a “Selling Member” and collectively, the “Selling Members”, and together with HHE, the “Seller Parties”) (i) collectively own one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding membership units of HHE (“Membership Units”) or (ii) are owners of profit interests in HHE. As of the Effective Date, the name of each Member, the number of Membership Units owned by such Member, and such Member’s percentage ownership interest is listed below, on a fully-diluted basis is set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto.

 

2

 

 

(b) In addition to Membership Units set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto, certain members of HHE have additional conversion rights under (1) the Project Option Agreement that was offered through a Private Placement Memorandum, dated April 10, 2019, a copy of which has been provided to BORQS (the “Project Option Agreement”) and (2) an Inventory Procurement Fund with a balance of Three Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($350,000) issued to multiple invertor beginning on February 2, 2021 (the “Inventory Fund”), a copy of which been made available to BORQS. HHE and the Named Members each represents and warrants to BORQS that no party to any Project Option Agreement currently, and as of the date of Closing, is entitled to receive any additional Membership Units, and HHE shall not create any projects that would entitle any party of a Project Option Agreement to receive Membership Units. HHE and the Named Members each further represents and warrants to BORQS that the Inventory Fund will be fully paid within two (2) years of the date of this Agreement, and such pay off shall eliminate any conversion rights of any party to the Inventory Fund.

 

1.2. Purchase of HHE Membership Interests. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, BORQS agrees to purchase, and HHE agrees to sell, newly created and issued “Class A Membership Units” of HHE in order for BORQS to own fifty-one percent (51.00%) of all the issued and outstanding Membership Interests as of the Closing Date, and the Selling Members to own forty-nine percent (49.00%) of all the issued and outstanding Membership Interests as of the Closing Date. On or prior to the Closing, the Selling Members’ Membership Interests shall be converted to newly issued and created Class B Membership Units. (as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (as defined below) The rights and obligations of holders of Class A Membership Units and Class B Membership Units shall be set forth in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (as defined below). Upon the Closing, the resulting membership interests of HHE will become:

 

Name of Member   Membership Units   Ownership %  
                 
Borqs Technologies, Inc.     2,991,312     Class A     51.00  
All Selling Members as a group     2,874,005     Class B     49.00  
                     
Total     5,865,317           100.00 %

 

For the purchase of 2,991,312 Class A Membership Units (the “New HHE Units”), BORQS shall issue 14,034,930 ordinary shares (the “BORQS Consideration Shares”) to HHE. At the Closing, that number of the BORQS Consideration Shares identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herewith, as to be issued to HHE shall be delivered to HHE, and that number of the BORQS Consideration Shares identified on Exhibit A attached hereto as to be held in escrow shall be deposited in an escrow account at Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “Escrow Account”), such escrowed shares to be released in accordance with the Escrow Agreement (as defined below). The issuance of shares at the Closing of the transaction and the release of shares from the Escrow Account is subject to conditions to closing described in Article IV, including, without limitation, the execution and delivery of the escrow agreement executed by Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company and the Parties in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”). On the first anniversary of the Closing, an additional number of BORQS Consideration Shares equal to any positive number resulting from the following calculation: (i) the number of shares obtained by dividing (A) $10,020,000 by (B) the (I) average of the high and low trading prices of the BORQS common stock for each of the five (5) trading days immediately preceding such anniversary divided by five (5) minus (ii) 14,034,930; provided, that, such additional number of BORQS Consideration Shares shall in no event exceed 6,005,070.

 

3

 

 

1.3. Cash Payment. BORQS represents that it is in the process of a fundraise transaction, which terms and conditions are at the discretion of BORQS and its investors only, and BORQS anticipates having two (2) separate closings for such fundraise, where the first closing (the “First Fundraise Closing”) will be contemporaneous with the signing of agreements with investors, and the second closing (the “Second Fundraise Closing”) will be upon or as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of a registration statement to be filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). At the Closing (as defined below), $3.25 million of the proceeds of the First Fundraise Closing (the “First Fundraise Cash”) will be contributed to HHE by BORQS as a Capital Contribution (as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement) to be used solely for working capital purposes (provided, that, a portion of such Capital Contributions may be used to repay the loans made by the persons listed on Schedule 1.3 attached hereto in the amounts listed thereon), and upon or immediately after the Second Fundraise Closing, $6.75 million of the proceeds of the Second Fundraise Closing will be deposited into the Escrow Account; provided, that, if the Second Fundraise Closing does not take place on or before December 31, 2021, BORQS shall be obligated to make a Capital Contribution in the amount of $6.75 million which shall be deposited into the Escrow Account (the “Second Fundraise Cash”). The release of the Second Fundraise Cash from the Escrow Account to HHE for working capital purposes shall be as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herewith. Upon release of the Second Fundraise Cash from the Escrow Account, the Second Fundraise Cash shall be contributed by BORQS as a Capital Contribution (as defined in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement) to be used solely for working capital purposes.

 

1.4. Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable after the First Fundraise Closing and shall be subject to the closing conditions set forth in Article IV hereof. By mutual agreement of the Parties, the Closing may take place by transmission of signature pages, demonstrating evidence of the exchange of equity and cash payment, made via facsimile or other electronic transmission methods. The date of the Closing shall be referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.

 

ARTICLE II

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HHE AND THE NAMED MEMBERS

 

HHE and the Named Members, jointly, represent and warrant to BORQS that the statements contained in this Article II are true and correct as of the Effective Date. “Knowledge” shall mean in the case of HHE, the knowledge of the managers of HHE after due inquiry and in the case of Named Members who are not managers of HHE, actual knowledge

 

2.1. Company Existence and Power. HHE is a duly formed limited liability company, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite power and authority, limited liability company and otherwise, and all governmental licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals required to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Schedule 2.1 sets forth each jurisdiction in which HHE is licensed or qualified to do business, and HHE is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its assets or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary. HHE has not taken any action, adopted any plan, or made any agreement in respect of any transaction, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of their respective equity interests, assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution or liquidation.

 

4

 

 

2.2. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by HHE and each of the additional agreements to be delivered by HHE in accordance with Article IV (the “Additional Agreements”), if any, to which it is or is required to be a party, have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of HHE. This Agreement constitutes, and, upon their execution and delivery, each of the Additional Agreements will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of HHE who are party to such agreements, enforceable against HHE in accordance with their respective terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, or (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

2.3. Charter Documents; Legality. HHE heretofore made available to BORQS true and complete copies of the certificate of formation, operating agreements and other comparable organizational documents (“Charter Documents”), minute books and stock books, if applicable, of HHE, as in effect or constituted on the Closing Date.

 

2.4. Capitalization; Member or Other Interests.

 

(a) Except as accounted for in the capitalization of HHE as set forth in Section 1.1 hereof, no Person has any additional right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Additional Agreements (collectively, the “Transaction”). Except as accounted for in the capitalization of HHE as set forth in Section 1.1, the issuance and sale of the Membership Interests to BORQS will not obligate HHE to issue Membership Interests or other securities to any Person (other than BORQS) and will not result in a right of any holder of HHE securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding Membership Interests of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding Membership Interests was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except as described herein, no further approval or authorization of any member, the Board of Managers of HHE or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Membership Interests to be issued to BORQS hereunder. There are no voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Membership Interests to which HHE is a party or, to its Knowledge, between or among any of HHE’s members.

 

(b) Except as disclosed to BORQS on Schedule 2.4, HHE is not a member and does not have any interests in any partnerships, corporations, associations, joint ventures or other business entities.

 

2.5. No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by HHE of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the consummation of the Transaction, do not and will not: (a) violate or conflict with the Charter Documents of HHE; (b) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to HHE; (c) conflict with, or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) any violation of, or default under, or give rise to a right of termination, acceleration or modification of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any contract or other instrument to which HHE is a party or to which any of its assets are subject; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance (as defined below) on the HHE membership units or assets of HHE. “Encumbrance” means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership. Except as disclosed to BORQS on Schedule 2.5, no consent, approval, waiver or authorization is required to be obtained by HHE from any person or entity (including any governmental authority) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by HHE and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5

 

 

2.6. Financial Statements.

 

(a) The unaudited historical financial statements of HHE set forth on Schedule 2.6(a) attached hereto (the “Financial Statements”) (i) have been prepared from the books and records of HHE; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in the United States; (iii) fairly and accurately present HHE’s financial condition and the results of its operations as of their respective dates and for the periods then ended; (iv) contain and reflect all necessary adjustments and accruals for a fair presentation of the HHE’s financial condition as of their dates; (v) contain and reflect adequate provisions for all reasonably anticipated liabilities for all material income, property, sales, payroll or other Taxes applicable to HHE with respect to the periods then ended, and (vi) all liabilities of HHE required to be disclosed thereon under GAAP are disclosed in the Financial Statements and there are no other liabilities or indebtedness of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) except as disclosed in the Financial Statements or set forth on Schedule 2.6(a) attached hereto.

 

(b) All books and records of HHE have been properly and accurately kept and completed in all material respects, and there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein. HHE has none of its records, systems controls, data or information recorded, stored, maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any means (including any mechanical, electronic or photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) is not under the exclusive ownership and direct control of HHE.

 

(c) Neither HHE nor any employee, auditor, accountant or representative of HHE, has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accuracy or validity of the Financial Statements.

 

2.7. Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation, hearing or proceeding or any basis therefor (“Action”) pending against, threatened against or affecting HHE, or any of their respective officers, members or directors, the business of HHE before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official or which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the Transaction contemplated hereby, including but not limited to any Action relating to HHE’s Intellectual Property. There are no outstanding judgments against HHE.

 

2.8. Contracts. Each contract, written or oral, to which HHE is a party or is bound (each a “Contract”) is a valid and binding agreement, and is in full force and effect and HHE, any other party thereto, is not in breach or default (whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both) under the terms of any of any such Contract, or that would result in a termination of such Contract or cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of benefit under such Contract, and the execution of this Agreement will not cause such a breach or default or result in a termination or cause or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of benefit under such Contract. HHE has not received any notice of any intention to terminate any Contract. HHE has not assigned, delegated, or otherwise transferred any of its rights or obligations with respect to any Contracts, or granted any power of attorney with respect thereto. A list of the Contracts with a contract higher than $50,000 is set forth on Schedule 2.8 attached hereto (the “Material Contracts”), and true and correct copies of such Contracts have been delivered to BORQS.

 

6

 

 

2.9. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws.

 

(a) HHE possesses all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates and similar rights from applicable governmental authorities (the “Permits”) necessary for the ownership and operation of its business (the “Business”). True, complete and correct copies of the Permits issued to HHE have previously been delivered to BORQS. Such Permits are valid and in full force and effect and, none of the Permits will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the Transaction contemplated hereby. HHE has all Permits necessary to operate the Business other than those Permits whose absence individually or in the aggregate would not cause a material adverse effect.

 

(b) HHE has complied, and is currently in compliance, with all laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.

 

2.10. Tax Matters.

 

(a) Compliance Generally. Where required by applicable law, HHE has (A) duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed on or prior to the Closing Date, which Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects, and (B) duly and timely paid all Taxes due and payable in respect of all periods up to and including the date which includes the Closing Date or has made adequate provision in its books and records and the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP for any such Tax which is not due on or before such time. Schedule 2.10(a) attached hereto sets forth each taxing jurisdiction in which HHE has filed or is required to file Tax Returns and whether HHE has filed consolidated, combined, unitary or separate income or franchise Tax Returns with respect to each such jurisdiction, and a copy of such Tax Returns as shall have been requested by BORQS. Any Tax Returns of HHE filed subsequent hereto and on or prior to the Closing Date were or will be consistent with the Tax Returns furnished to BORQS and did not and will not make, amend or terminate any election with respect to any Tax or change any accounting method, practice or procedure. HHE has complied with all applicable Law relating to the reporting, payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected, paid over and reported all Taxes required to be withheld or collected on or before the Closing Date.

 

(b) No Audit. (A) No taxing authority has asserted any adjustment that could result in an additional Tax which is or could be a Liability for HHE or that could result in a lien on any of its assets which has not been fully paid or adequately provided for on the Financial Statements (collectively, “Tax Liability”), or which adjustment, if asserted in another period, would result in any Tax Liability, (B) there is not pending any audit, examination, investigation, dispute, proceeding or claim (collectively, “Proceeding”) relating to any Tax Liability and, to the knowledge of HHE, no taxing authority is contemplating such a Proceeding and there is no basis for any such Proceeding, (C) no statute of limitations with respect to any Tax Liability has been waived or extended (unless the period to which it has been waived or extended has expired), (D) there is no outstanding power of attorney authorizing anyone to act on behalf of HHE in connection with any Tax Liability, Tax Return or Proceeding relating to any Tax, (E) there is not any outstanding closing agreement, ruling request, request to consent to change a method of accounting, subpoena or request for information with or by any taxing authority with respect to HHE, its income, assets or business, or any Tax Liability, (F) HHE is not required to include any adjustment, required under applicable Tax law, in income for any period ending after the Closing Date, (G) HHE is not and has never been a party to any tax sharing or tax allocation agreement, arrangement or understanding, (H) HHE is not and has never been included in any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return, (I) all taxable periods for the assessment or collection of any Tax Liability are closed by agreement or by operation of the normal statute of limitations (without extension) or will close by operation of the normal statute of limitations for such Taxes (in each case determined without regard to any omission, fraud or other special circumstance other than the timely filing of the Tax Return), and (J) no taxing authority has ever asserted that HHE should file a Tax Return in a jurisdiction where it does not file.

 

7

 

 

2.11. Other Information. Neither this Agreement, nor any of the documents or other information made available to BORQS or its affiliates, attorneys, accountants, agents or representatives pursuant hereto or in connection with BORQS’s due diligence review of the business and operations of HHE or the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement contained, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact.

 

2.12. Undisclosed Liabilities; Outstanding Invoices and Unpaid Employee Compensation.

 

(a) The balance sheet of HHR as of June 30, 2021 is referred to herein as the “Balance Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Balance Sheet Date.” HHE has no Liabilities, except (a) those which are adequately reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, and (b) those which have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount.

 

(b) Schedule 2.12(b) attached hereto lists all (i) unpaid accounts payable of HHE, including the invoice numbers and amounts and (ii) earned but unpaid employee and consultant compensation, including name of the employee or consultant, the amount and a description of the agreement or arrangement pursuant to which such amount was earned.

 

2.13. Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions. Since the Balance Sheet Date, and other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, there has not been any:

 

(a) event, occurrence or development that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect;

 

(b) declaration or payment of any dividends or distributions on or in respect of any of HHE’s membership interests or redemption, purchase or acquisition of HHE’s membership interests;

 

(c) material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice, except as required by GAAP or as disclosed in the Financial Statements;

 

(d) material change in cash management practices and policies, practices and procedures with respect to collection of Accounts Receivable, establishment of reserves for uncollectible Accounts Receivable, accrual of Accounts Receivable, inventory control, prepayment of expenses, payment of trade accounts payable, accrual of other expenses, deferral of revenue and acceptance of customer deposits;

 

(e) entry into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract;

 

8

 

 

(f) incurrence, assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness for borrowed money except unsecured current obligations and Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(g) transfer, assignment, sale or other disposition of any of assets shown or reflected in the Balance Sheet, except for the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h) cancellation of any debts or claims or amendment, termination or waiver of any rights constituting assets of HHE;

 

(i) transfer or assignment of or grant of any license or sublicense under or with respect to any Intellectual Property Assets or Intellectual Property Agreements (except non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(j) abandonment or lapse of or failure to maintain in full force and effect any Intellectual Property Registration, or failure to take or maintain reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality or value of any material Trade Secrets included in the Intellectual Property Assets;

 

(k) material damage, destruction or loss, or any material interruption in use, of any assets, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

(l) acceleration, termination, material modification to or cancellation of any Contract or Permit;

 

(m) material capital expenditures;

 

(n) imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of its assets;

 

(o) (i) grant of any bonuses, whether monetary or otherwise, or increase in any wages, salary, severance, pension or other compensation or benefits in respect of any current or former employees, officers, directors, independent contractors or consultants, other than as provided for in any written agreements or required by applicable Law, (ii) change in the terms of employment for any employee or any termination of any employees for which the aggregate costs and expenses exceed $50,000, or (iii) action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit for any current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or independent contractor;

 

(p) hiring or promoting any person as or to (as the case may be) an officer or hiring or promoting any employee below officer except to fill a vacancy in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q) adoption, modification or termination of any: (i) employment, severance, retention or other agreement with any current or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant, (ii) Benefit Plan, or (iii) collective bargaining or other agreement with a Union, in each case whether written or oral;

 

9

 

 

(r) any loan to (or forgiveness of any loan to), or entry into any other transaction with, any current or former directors, officers or employees;

 

(s) adoption of any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar Law;

 

(t) purchase, lease or other acquisition of the right to own, use or lease any property or assets in connection with the Business for an amount in excess of $25,000, individually (in the case of a lease, per annum) or $50,000 in the aggregate (in the case of a lease, for the entire term of the lease, not including any option term), except for purchases of Inventory or supplies in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(u) any Contract to do any of the foregoing, or any action or omission that would result in any of the foregoing.

 

2.14. Title to Assets. HHE has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its assets. All such assets (including leasehold interests) are free and clear of Encumbrances except for the following (collectively referred to as “Permitted Encumbrances”):

 

(a) those items set forth in Schedule 2.14(a) attached hereto;

 

(b) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable;

 

(c) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or amounts that are not delinquent and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business;

 

(d) easements, rights of way, zoning ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting Real Property which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business, which do not prohibit or interfere with the current operation of any Real Property and which do not render title to any Real Property unmarketable; or

 

(e) other than with respect to Owned Real Property, liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to HHE.

 

2.15. Product Liability and Quality Inspection Reports; Condition and Sufficiency of Assets. Schedule 2.15 attached hereto sets forth a list of all product liability and quality inspection reports related to HHE’s technology and products of HHE, including all products in development and all sample products.. The buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property included in HHE’s assets are structurally sound, are in good operating condition and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such buildings, plants, structures, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, vehicles and other items of tangible personal property is in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. HHE’s assets are sufficient for the continued conduct of its business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and assets necessary to conduct the business as currently conducted.

 

10

 

 

2.16. Real Property. 

 

(a) Schedule 2.16(a) attached hereto sets forth each parcel of real property owned by HHE and used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (together with all buildings, fixtures, structures and improvements situated thereon and all easements, rights-of-way and other rights and privileges appurtenant thereto, collectively, the “Owned Real Property”), including with respect to each property, the address location and use. HHE has delivered to Buyer copies of the deeds and other instruments (as recorded) by which HHE acquired such parcel of Owned Real Property, and copies of all title insurance policies, opinions, abstracts and surveys in the possession of HHE with respect to such parcel. With respect to each parcel of Real Property:

 

(i) HHE as good and marketable fee simple title, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(ii) HHE has not leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof; and

 

(iii) there are no unrecorded outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

(b) Schedule 2.16(b) attached hereto sets forth each parcel of real property leased by HHE and used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted (together with all rights, title and interest of HHE in and to leasehold improvements relating thereto, including, but not limited to, security deposits, reserves or prepaid rents paid in connection therewith, collectively, the “Leased Real Property”), and a true and complete list of all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (whether written or oral), including all amendments, extensions renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which HHE holds any Leased Real Property (collectively, the “Leases”). HHE has delivered to BORQS a true and complete copy of each Lease. With respect to each Lease:

 

(i) such Lease is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, and HHE enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Leased Real Property;

 

(ii) HHE is not in breach or default under such Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, and HHE has paid all rent due and payable under such Lease;

 

(iii) HHE has not received nor given any notice of any default or event that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by HHE under any of the Leases and no other party is in default thereof, and no party to any Lease has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto;

 

(iv) HHE has not subleased, assigned or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Leased Real Property or any portion thereof; and

 

(v) HHE has not pledged, mortgaged or otherwise granted an Encumbrance on its leasehold interest in any Leased Real Property.

 

11

 

 

(c) HHE has not received any written notice of (i) material violations of building codes and/or zoning ordinances or other governmental or regulatory Laws affecting the Real Property, (ii) existing, pending or threatened condemnation proceedings affecting the Real Property, or (iii) existing, pending or threatened zoning, building code or other moratorium proceedings, or similar matters which could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability to operate the Real Property as currently operated. Neither the whole nor any material portion of any Real Property has been damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty.

 

(d) The Real Property is sufficient for the continued conduct of the Business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitutes all of the real property necessary to conduct the Business as currently conducted.

 

2.17. Intellectual Property. 

 

(a) Schedule 2.17(a) attached hereto contains a correct, current and complete list of: (i) all Intellectual Property Registrations, specifying as to each, as applicable: the title, mark, or design; the jurisdiction by or in which it has been issued, registered or filed; the patent, registration or application serial number; the issue, registration or filing date; and the current status; and (ii) all unregistered Trademarks; and (iii) all proprietary Software; and (iv) all other Intellectual Property Assets that are used or held for use in the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted.

 

(b) Schedule 2.17(b) attached hereto contains a correct, current and complete list of all Intellectual Property Agreements, specifying for each the date, title, and parties thereto, and separately identifying the Intellectual Property Agreements: (i) under which HHE is a licensor or otherwise grants to any Person any right or interest relating to any Intellectual Property Asset; (ii) under which HHE is a licensee or otherwise granted any right or interest relating to the Intellectual Property of any Person; and (iii) which otherwise relate to the HHE’s ownership or use of any Intellectual Property in the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted, in each case identifying the Intellectual Property covered by such Intellectual Property Agreement. HHE has provided BORQS with true and complete copies (or in the case of any oral agreements, a complete and correct written description) of all such Intellectual Property Agreements, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and waivers thereunder. Each Intellectual Property Agreement is valid and binding on HHE in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. Neither HHE nor any other party thereto is, or is alleged to be, in breach of or default under, or has provided or received any notice of breach of, default under, or intention to terminate (including by non-renewal), any Intellectual Property Agreement.

 

(c) HHE is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial, and with respect to the Intellectual Property Registrations, record, owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property Assets, and has the valid and enforceable right to use all other Intellectual Property used or held for use in or necessary for the conduct of the business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted, in each case, free and clear of Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Intellectual Property Assets and Licensed Intellectual Property are all of the Intellectual Property necessary to operate the Business as presently conducted or proposed to be conducted. HHE has entered into binding, valid and enforceable written Contracts with each current and former employee and independent contractor who is or was involved in or has contributed to the invention, creation, or development of any Intellectual Property during the course of employment or engagement with HHE whereby such employee or independent contractor (i) acknowledges HHE’s exclusive ownership of all Intellectual Property Assets invented, created or developed by such employee or independent contractor within the scope of his or her employment or engagement with HHE; (ii) grants to HHE a present, irrevocable assignment of any ownership interest such employee or independent contractor may have in or to such Intellectual Property, to the extent such Intellectual Property does not constitute a “work made for hire” under Applicable Law; and (iii) irrevocably waives any right or interest, including All assignments and other instruments necessary to establish, record, and perfect HHE’s ownership interest in the Intellectual Property Registrations have been validly executed, delivered, and filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities and authorized registrars.

 

12

 

 

(d) Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder, will result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, or require the consent of any other Person in respect of, HHE’s right to own or use any Intellectual Property Assets or Licensed Intellectual Property in the conduct of the business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

(e) All of the Intellectual Property Assets and Licensed Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable, and all Intellectual Property Registrations are subsisting and in full force and effect. HHE has taken all reasonable and necessary steps to maintain and enforce the Intellectual Property Assets and Licensed Intellectual Property and to preserve the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets included in the Intellectual Property Assets, including by requiring all Persons having access thereto to execute binding, written non-disclosure agreements. All required filings and fees related to the Intellectual Property Registrations have been timely submitted with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities and authorized registrars. HHE has provided BORQS with true and complete copies of all file histories, documents, certificates, office actions, correspondence, assignments, and other instruments relating to the Intellectual Property Registrations.

 

(f) The conduct of the Business as currently and formerly conducted and as proposed to be conducted, including the use of the Intellectual Property Assets and Licensed Intellectual Property in connection therewith, and the products, processes, and services of HHE have not infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated and will not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property or other rights of any Person. No Person has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Assets or Licensed Intellectual Property.

 

(g) There are no Actions (including any opposition, cancellation, revocation, review, or other proceeding), whether settled, pending or threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a license): (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by HHE; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability, registrability, patentability, or ownership of any Intellectual Property Assets or Licensed Intellectual Property; or (iii) by HHE or any other Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation, or other violation by any Person of any Intellectual Property Assets. HHE is not aware of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Action. HHE is not subject to any outstanding or prospective Governmental Order (including any motion or petition therefor) that does or could reasonably be expected to restrict or impair the use of any Intellectual Property Assets or Licensed Intellectual Property.

 

(h) Schedule 2.17(h) attached hereto contains a correct, current, and complete list of all social media accounts used by HHE. HHE has complied with all terms of use, terms of service, and other Contracts and all associated policies and guidelines relating to its use of any social media platforms, sites, or services (collectively, “Platform Agreements”). There are no Actions settled, pending, or threatened alleging (A) any breach or other violation of any Platform Agreement by HHE; or (B) defamation, any violation of publicity rights of any Person, or any other violation by HHE in connection with its use of social media.

 

13

 

 

(i) All IT Systems are in good working condition and are sufficient for the operation of the business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. In the past two years, there has been no malfunction, failure, continued substandard performance, denial-of-service, or other cyber incident, including any cyberattack, or other impairment of the IT Systems. HHE has taken all commercially reasonable steps to safeguard the confidentiality, availability, security, and integrity of the IT Systems, including implementing and maintaining appropriate backup, disaster recovery, and software and hardware support arrangements.

 

(j) In the past two years, Seller has not (i) experienced any actual, alleged, or suspected data breach or other security incident involving personal information in its possession or control or (ii) been subject to or received any written notice of any audit, investigation, complaint, or other Action by any Governmental Authority or other Person concerning the Company’s collection, use, processing, storage, transfer, or protection of personal information or actual, alleged, or suspected violation of any applicable Law concerning privacy, data security, or data breach notification, and, there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Action.

 

2.18. Inventory. All inventory, whether or not reflected in the Balance Sheet, consists of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, except for obsolete, damaged, defective or slow-moving items that have been written off or written down to fair market value or for which adequate reserves have been established. All inventory is owned by HHE free and clear of all Encumbrances, and no inventory is held on a consignment basis. The quantities of each item of inventory (whether raw materials, work-in-process or finished goods) are not excessive, but are reasonable in the present circumstances of HHE.

 

2.19. Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and the accounts receivable arising after the date thereof (the “Accounts Receivable”) (a) have arisen from bona fide transactions entered into by HHE involving the sale of goods or the rendering of services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (b) constitute only valid, undisputed claims of HHE not subject to claims of set-off or other defenses or counterclaims other than normal cash discounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (c) subject to a reserve for bad debts shown on the Interim Balance Sheet or, with respect to Accounts Receivable arising after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, on the accounting records of HHE, are collectible in full within 90 days after billing. The reserve for bad debts shown on the Interim Balance Sheet or, with respect to Accounts Receivable arising after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, on the accounting records of HHE have been determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.

 

2.20. Customers and Suppliers. 

 

(a) Schedule 2.21(a) attached hereto sets forth (i) each customer who has paid aggregate consideration to HHE for goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to $25,000 for each of the two most recent fiscal years (collectively, the “Material Customers”); and (ii) the amount of consideration paid by each Material Customer during such periods. HHE has not received any notice, and has no reason to believe, that any of the Material Customers has ceased, or intends to cease after the Closing, to use the goods or services of HHE or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with HHE.

 

14

 

 

(b) Schedule 2.20(b) attached hereto sets forth (i) each supplier to whom HHE has paid consideration for goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to $25,000 for each of the two most recent fiscal years (collectively, the “Material Suppliers”); and (ii) the amount of purchases from each Material Supplier during such periods. HHE has not received any notice, and has no reason to believe, that any of the Material Suppliers has ceased, or intends to cease, to supply goods or services to HHE or to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with HHE.

 

2.21. Insurance. Schedule 2.21 attached hereto sets forth (a) a true and complete list of all current policies or binders of fire, liability, product liability, umbrella liability, real and personal property, workers’ compensation, vehicular, fiduciary liability and other casualty and property insurance maintained by HHE or its Affiliates and relating to HHE’s business, its assets or liabilities (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”); and (b) with respect to HHE’s business, its asset or its liabilities, a list of all pending claims and the claims history for HHE since January 1, 2019. There are no claims related to HHE’s business, its asset or its pending under any such Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or in respect of which there is an outstanding reservation of rights. Neither HHE nor any of its Affiliates has received any written notice of cancellation of, premium increase with respect to, or alteration of coverage under, any of such Insurance Policies. All premiums due on such Insurance Policies have either been paid or, if not yet due, accrued. All such Insurance Policies (a) are in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with their terms; (b) are provided by carriers who are financially solvent; and (c) have not been subject to any lapse in coverage. None of HHE or any of its Affiliates is in default under, or has otherwise failed to comply with, in any material respect, any provision contained in any such Insurance Policy. The Insurance Policies are of the type and in the amounts customarily carried by Persons conducting a business similar to HHE’s business and are sufficient for compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts to which HHE is a party or by which it is bound. True and complete copies of the Insurance Policies have been made available to BORQS.

 

2.23 Environmental Matters. 

 

(a) The operations of HHE are currently and have been in compliance with all Environmental Laws. HHE has not received from any Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii) written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements as of the Closing Date.

 

(b) HHE has obtained and is in material compliance with all Environmental Permits (each of which is disclosed on Schedule 2.23(b) attached hereto) necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or the ownership, lease, operation or use of its assets and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect and shall be maintained in full force and effect by HHE through the Closing Date in accordance with Environmental Law, and HHE is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede, after the Closing Date, the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or the ownership, lease, operation or use of its assets. With respect to any such Environmental Permits, HHE has undertaken, or will undertake prior to the Closing Date, all measures necessary to facilitate transferability of the same, and HHE is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent or impede the transferability of the same, and has not received any Environmental Notice or written communication regarding any material adverse change in the status or terms and conditions of the same.

 

15

 

 

(c) None of the Business or HHE’s assets or any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by HHE in connection with the Business is listed on, or has been proposed for listing on, the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list.

 

(d) There has been no Release of Hazardous Materials in contravention of Environmental Law with respect to the Business or any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by HHE, and HHE has not received an Environmental Notice that any of the Business or HHE’s assets or real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by HHE (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and other structure located thereon) has been contaminated with any Hazardous Material which could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against, or a violation of Environmental Law or term of any Environmental Permit by, HHE.

 

(e) Schedule 2.23(e) attached hereto contains a complete and accurate list of all active or abandoned aboveground or underground storage tanks owned or operated by HHE in connection with the Business or HHE’s assets.

 

(f) Schedule 2.23(f) attached hereto contains a complete and accurate list of all off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by HHE and any predecessors in connection with the Business or HHE’s assets as to which HHE may retain liability, and none of these facilities or locations has been placed or proposed for placement on the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS) under CERCLA, or any similar state list, and HHE has not received any Environmental Notice regarding potential liabilities with respect to such off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by HHE.

 

(g) HHE has not retained or assumed, by contract or operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations of third parties under Environmental Law.

 

(h) HHE has provided or otherwise made available to BORQS and listed on Schedule 2.23(h) attached hereto: (i) any and all environmental reports, studies, audits, records, sampling data, site assessments, risk assessments, economic models and other similar documents with respect to the Business or HHE’s assets or any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by HHE in connection with the Business which are in the possession or control of HHE related to compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims or an Environmental Notice or the Release of Hazardous Materials; and (ii) any and all material documents concerning planned or anticipated capital expenditures required to reduce, offset, limit or otherwise control pollution and/or emissions, manage waste or otherwise ensure compliance with current or future Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, costs of remediation, pollution control equipment and operational changes).

 

(l) HHE is not aware of or reasonably anticipates, as of the Closing Date, any condition, event or circumstance concerning the Release or regulation of Hazardous Materials that might, after the Closing Date, prevent, impede or materially increase the costs associated with the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use of the business as currently carried out.

 

16

 

 

(m) HHE owns and controls all Environmental Attributes (a complete and accurate list of which is set forth on Schedule 2.23(m) attached hereto) and has not entered into any contract or pledge to transfer, lease, license, guarantee, sell, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any Environmental Attributes as of the date hereof. HHE is not aware of any condition, event or circumstance that might prevent, impede or materially increase the costs associated with the transfer (if required) to BORQS of any Environmental Attributes after the Closing Date.

 

2.24 Employee Benefit Matters. 

 

(a) Schedules 2.24(a) attached hereto contains a true and complete list of each pension, benefit, retirement, compensation, employment, consulting, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, incentive, bonus, performance award, phantom equity, stock or stock-based, change in control, retention, severance, vacation, paid time off (PTO), medical, vision, dental, disability, welfare, Code Section 125 cafeteria, fringe-benefit and other similar agreement, plan, policy, program or arrangement (and any amendments thereto), in each case whether or not reduced to writing and whether funded or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not tax-qualified and whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by HHE for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director, retiree, independent contractor or consultant of the Business or any spouse or dependent of such individual, or under which HHE or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or may have any Liability, or with respect to which BORQS or any of its Affiliates would reasonably be expected to have any Liability, contingent or otherwise (as listed on Schedule 2.24(a) attached hereto, each, a “Benefit Plan”). HHE has separately identified on Schedule 2.24(a) attached hereto each Benefit Plan that is maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by HHE primarily for the benefit of employees of the Business outside of the United States (a “Non-U.S. Benefit Plan”).

 

(b) With respect to each Benefit Plan, HHE has made available to BORQS accurate, current and complete copies of each of the following: (i) where the Benefit Plan has been reduced to writing, the plan document together with all amendments; (ii) where the Benefit Plan has not been reduced to writing, a written summary of all material plan terms; (iii) where applicable, copies of any trust agreements or other funding arrangements, custodial agreements, insurance policies and contracts, administration agreements and similar agreements, and investment management or investment advisory agreements, now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise; (iv) copies of any summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications, summaries of benefits and coverage, COBRA communications, employee handbooks and any other written communications (or a description of any oral communications) relating to any Benefit Plan; (v) in the case of any Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, a copy of the most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service and any legal opinions issued thereafter with respect to such Benefit Plan’s continued qualification; (vi) in the case of any Benefit Plan for which a Form 5500 must be filed, a copy of the two most recently filed Forms 5500, with all corresponding schedules and financial statements attached; (vii) actuarial valuations and reports related to any Benefit Plans with respect to the most recently completed plan years; (viii) the most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code; and (ix) copies of material notices, letters or other correspondence from the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human Services, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or other Governmental Authority relating to the Benefit Plan.

 

17

 

 

(c) Each Benefit Plan and any related trust (other than any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each a “Multiemployer Plan”)) has been established, administered and maintained in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable Laws (including ERISA, the Code and any applicable local Laws). Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified Benefit Plan”) is so qualified and received a favorable and current determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the most recent five year filing cycle, or with respect to a prototype or volume submitter plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the prototype plan or volume submitter plan sponsor, to the effect that such Qualified Benefit Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Benefit Plan. Nothing has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan that has subjected or could reasonably be expected to subject HHE or any of its ERISA Affiliates or, with respect to any period on or after the Closing Date, BORQS or any of its Affiliates, to a penalty under Section 502 of ERISA or to tax or penalty under Sections 4975 or 4980H of the Code.

 

(d) No pension plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is subject to minimum funding requirements, including any multiple employer plan, (each a “Single Employer Plan”) in which employees of the Business or any ERISA Affiliate participate or have participated has an “accumulated funding deficiency,” whether or not waived, or is subject to a lien for unpaid contributions under Section 303(k) of ERISA or Section 430(k) of the Code. No Single Employer Plan covering employees of the Business which is a defined benefit plan has an “adjusted funding target attainment percentage,” as defined in Section 436 of the Code, less than 80%. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.24(d) attached hereto, all benefits, contributions and premiums relating to each Benefit Plan have been timely paid in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan and all applicable Laws and accounting principles, and all benefits accrued under any unfunded Benefit Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in accordance with GAAP. All Non-U.S. Benefit Plans, if any, that are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved are funded and/or book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.

 

(e) Neither HHE nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has (i) incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly, any material Liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA or related provisions of the Code or applicable local Law relating to employee benefit plans; (ii) failed to timely pay premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (iii) withdrawn from any Benefit Plan; (iv) engaged in any transaction which would give rise to liability under Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (v) incurred taxes under Section 4971 of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan; or (vi) participated in a multiple employer welfare arrangements (MEWA).

 

(f) With respect to each Benefit Plan (i) no such plan is a Multiemployer Plan/except as set forth on Section attached hereto, no such plan is a Multiemployer Plan, and (A) all contributions required to be paid by HHE or its ERISA Affiliates have been timely paid to the applicable Multiemployer Plan, (B) neither HHE nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA which remains unsatisfied, and (C) a complete withdrawal from all such Multiemployer Plans at the Effective Time would not result in any material liability to HHE and no Multiemployer Plan is in critical, endangered or seriously endangered status or has suffered a mass withdrawal; (ii) no such plan is a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA); (iii) no Action has been initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such plan or to appoint a trustee for any such plan; (iv) no such plan or the plan of any ERISA Affiliate maintained or contributed to within the last six (6) years is a Single Employer Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; and (v) no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to which the reporting requirement has not been waived, has occurred with respect to any such plan.

 

18

 

 

(g) Other than as required under Sections 601 to 608 of ERISA or other applicable Law, no Benefit Plan or other arrangement provides post-termination or retiree health benefits to any individual for any reason.

 

(h) There is no pending or threatened Action relating to a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), and no Benefit Plan has within the three years prior to the date hereof been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Authority or the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Authority.

 

(i) There has been no amendment to, announcement by HHE or any of its Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement that would increase the annual expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred for the most recently completed fiscal year (other than on a de minimis basis) with respect to any director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Business, as applicable. Neither HHE nor any of its Affiliates has any commitment or obligation or has made any representations to any director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Business, whether or not legally binding, to adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement.

 

(j) Each Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been administered in compliance with its terms and the operational and documentary requirements of Section 409A of the Code and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, notices, rulings and proposed and final regulations) thereunder. HHE does not have any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any individual for any excise taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

 

(k) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Business to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation (including stock-based compensation) due to any such individual; (iii) increase the amount payable under or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Benefit Plan; (iv) result in “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code; or (v) require a “gross-up” or other payment to any “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code. HHE has made available to BORQS true and complete copies of any Section 280G calculations prepared (whether or not final) with respect to any disqualified individual in connection with the transactions.

 

2.25 Employment Matters. 

 

(a) Section hereto contains a list of all persons who are employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Business as of the date hereof, including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid, authorized or unauthorized, and sets forth for each such individual the following: (i) name; (ii) title or position (including whether full-time or part-time); (iii) hire or retention date; (iv) current annual base compensation rate or contract fee; (v) commission, bonus or other incentive-based compensation; and (vi) a description of the fringe benefits provided to each such individual as of the Closing Date. As of the effective date, all compensation, including wages, commissions, bonuses, fees and other compensation, payable to all employees, independent contractors or consultants of the Business for services performed on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full and there are no outstanding agreements, understandings or commitments of HHE with respect to any compensation, commissions, bonuses or fees.

 

19

 

 

(b) HHE is not, and has not been for the past two (2) years, a party to, bound by, or negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a union, works council or labor organization (collectively, “Union”), and there is not, and has not been for the past two years, any Union representing or purporting to represent any employee of HHE, and, to the Knowledge of HHE, no Union or group of employees is seeking or has sought to organize employees for the purpose of collective bargaining. There has never been, nor has there been any threat of, any strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor disruption or dispute affecting HHE or any employees of the Business. HHE has no duty to bargain with any Union.

 

(c) HHE is and has been in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the collective bargaining agreements and other Contracts listed on Schedule 2.24(c) attached hereto and all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices to the extent they relate to employees, volunteers, interns, consultants and independent contractors, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, paid sick leave and unemployment insurance. All individuals characterized and treated by HHE as consultants or independent contractors of the Business are properly treated as independent contractors under all applicable Laws. All employees classified as exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act and state and local wage and hour laws are properly classified in all material respects. HHE is in compliance with and has complied with all immigration laws including Form I-9 requirements and any applicable mandatory E-Verify obligations. There are no Actions against HHE pending, or to the Knowledge of HHE, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator in connection with the employment of any current or former applicant, employee, consultant, volunteer, inter or independent contractor of the Business, including, without limitation, any charge, investigation or claim relating to unfair labor practices, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, employee classification, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence, paid sick leave, unemployment insurance or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.

 

(d) HHE has complied with the WARN Act, and it has no plans to undertake any action that would trigger the WARN Act.

 

(e) With respect to each Government Contract, HHE is and has been in compliance in all material respects with Executive Order No. 11246 of 1965 (“E.O. 11246”), Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (“Section 503”) and the Vietnam Era Veterans’ Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (“VEVRAA”), including all implementing regulations. HHE maintains and complies with affirmative action plans in compliance with E.O. 11246, Section 503 and VEVRAA, including all implementing regulations. HHE is not, and has not been for the past two years, the subject of any audit, investigation or enforcement action by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Government Contract or related compliance with E.O. 11246, Section 503 or VEVRAA. HHE has not been debarred, suspended or otherwise made ineligible from doing business with the United States government or any government contractor. HHE is in compliance with and has complied with all immigration laws, including any applicable mandatory E-Verify obligations.

 

20

 

 

2.22. Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of HHE are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with anti-money laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental authority (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”) and no Action involving HHE with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of HHE, threatened.

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORQS

 

BORQS represents and warrants to HHE as follows:

 

3.1. Corporate Existence and Power. BORQS is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and all governmental licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals required to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

3.2. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by BORQS of this Agreement and each of the other Additional Agreements to which it is or required to be a party and the consummation by BORQS of the Transaction contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of BORQS. The Transaction does not require a vote of the shareholders of BORQS under applicable law. This Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution and delivery, each of the Additional Agreements to be delivered by BORQS pursuant to Article IV will constitute, the valid and legally binding agreement of BORQS, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, or (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.

 

3.3. No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by BORQS of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements, if any, and the consummation of the Transaction, do not and will not: (a) violate or conflict with the Charter Documents of BORQS; (b) violate or conflict with any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to BORQS; (c) conflict with, or result in (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) any violation of, or default under, or give rise to a right of termination, acceleration or modification of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any contract or other instrument to which BORQS is a party or to which any of the assets of BORQS are subject; or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance on the assets of BORQS. No consent, approval, waiver or authorization is required to be obtained by BORQS from any person or entity (including any governmental authority) in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by BORQS of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction.

 

21

 

 

3.4. Issuance of BORQS Shares. The BORQS Shares, when issued in accordance with this Agreement, will be: (i) duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) fully paid and nonassessable, (iii) free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (iv) will be restricted securities subject to restrictions on transfer under applicable United States state and federal securities laws, and that may only be resold by HHE in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, or an exemption therefrom and (v) will be subject to a lockup agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, pursuant to which the BORQS Shares shall be not be resold or transferred for a period of one year from the Closing Date and if such BORQS Shares are distributed to the Selling Members, such BORQS Shares shall remain subject to such lockup for the remainder of such one-year period.

 

3.5. Litigation. Except as disclosed to HHE in BORQS’s public filings, there is no Action pending, or to the knowledge of BORQS, threatened against BORQS or any of its officers or directors, before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official which if adversely determined against BORQS, has or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, results or operations or prospects of BORQS, or which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the transactions contemplated under this Agreement. There are no outstanding court judgments against BORQS.

 

3.6. Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws.

 

(a) BORQS possesses all Permits necessary for the ownership and operation of their businesses. Such Permits are valid and in full force and effect and, none of the Permits will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the Transaction contemplated hereby. BORQS has all Permits necessary to operate their respective business other than those Permits whose absence individually or in the aggregate would not cause a material adverse effect.

 

(b) BORQS has complied, and is currently in compliance, with all laws applicable to it or its business, properties or assets.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

4.1. HHE’s Conditions to Close. HHE’s obligation to close the Transaction and to take other actions required to be taken by HHE at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by a HHE with respect to that specific party, in whole or in part):

 

(a) All of Purchaser’s representations and warranties in this Agreement (considered collectively), and each of these representations and warranties (considered individually), must have been accurate in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and must be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date.

 

22

 

 

(b) All of the covenants and obligations that Purchaser is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants and obligations (considered individually), must have been performed and complied with in all material respects.

 

(c) The approval of the Transaction and the execution of this Agreement by the Member’s of HHE in accordance with HHE’s Original LLC Agreement.

 

(d) HHE shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized executive officer of BORQS, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 have been satisfied.

 

(e) The delivery of an opinion of HHE’s legal counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, as required in Section 4.2.

 

(f) The delivery of an opinion of BORQS’s legal counsel that (i) BORQS is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, (ii) the Transaction is duly authorized by BORQS and all required corporate actions have been taken, (iii) the Agreement is duly authorized, valid and binding against BORQS, and (iv) the Transaction does not require a vote of the shareholders of BORQS.

 

(g) The Members’ approval and execution of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

(h) The Parties’ execution and delivery of the Escrow Agreement.

 

(i) No acts of God, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond the control of the Parties, or other similar causes reasonably beyond the control of the Parties (“Force Majeure Events”) shall have occurred.

 

(j) There must be no Action, no injunction or other legal requirement that prohibits the Transaction contemplated herein, in whole or in part.

 

(k) Both HHE and BORQS have received all required consents and approvals, including consents and approvals from third parties, to close the Transaction.

 

(l) The delivery to HHE of any and all documents or instruments it may reasonably request relating to the Transaction.

 

4.2. BORQS’s Conditions to Close. BORQS’s obligation to close the Transaction and take other actions required to be taken by BORQS at Closing to satisfaction at or prior to Closing, each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by BORQS, in whole or in part).

 

(a) BORQS has been given reasonable opportunity to perform searches and other due diligence reasonable or customary in a transaction of a similar nature to that contemplated herein and that BORQS is satisfied, in its sole discretion, with the results of its own due diligence, and HHE has provided BORQS with all reasonably requested information and documents related thereto.

 

23

 

 

(b) The delivery of an opinion of HHE’s legal counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, opining that (i) HHE is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) the Transaction is duly authorized by HHE and all required corporate actions have been taken, and (iii) the Agreement is duly authorized, valid and binding against HHE.

 

(c) HHE shall have delivered to BORQS a certificate from its secretary certifying as to (A) copies of the HHE Charter Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date, (B) the resolutions of the Company’s board of directors and members authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Additional Agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (C) the incumbency of officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which HHE is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.

 

(d) BORQS shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized executive officer of HHE, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 4.1 have been satisfied.

 

(e) The delivery of an opinion of BORQS’s legal counsel as described in Section 4.1.

 

(f) The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by HHE and its Members.

 

(g) There must be no Action, no injunction or other legal requirement that prohibits the Transaction contemplated herein, in whole or in part.

 

(h) The First Fundraise Closing shall have occurred.

 

(i) The Escrow Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by HHE and the Escrow Agent.

 

(j) No Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of BORQS shall be outstanding except for Indebtedness for Borrowed Money listed on Schedule 4.2(j) attached hereto, and BORQS shall have received evidence satisfactory to it in its sole discretion that all previously outstanding Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of BORQS has been fully paid and discharged.

 

(k) No Force Majeure Events shall have occurred.

 

(l) Both HHE and BORQS have received all consents and approvals, including consents and approvals from third parties, to close the Transaction.

 

24

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

5.1. Indemnification of BORQS. HHE will indemnify and hold harmless BORQS, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, managers, employees, agents, trustees, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnified Persons”) for, and will pay to the Buyer Indemnified Persons the amount of, any loss, liability, claim, damage, diminution of value, expense (including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’ fees as incurred), whether or not involving a third-party claim (collectively, “Losses”), arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with: (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of HHE contained in this Agreement or any documents or instruments executed and delivered by HHE pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) any failure by the HHE to perform any covenant, agreement or obligation of HHE contained in this Agreement or any documents or instruments executed and delivered by HHE pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of HHE outstanding as of the Closing.

 

5.2. Indemnification of HHE. BORQS and the Named Members will indemnify and hold harmless HHE, their affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, managers, employees, agents, trustees, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Persons”) for, and will pay to the Seller Indemnified Persons the amount of, any Losses arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with: (i) any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of BORQS contained in this Agreement or any documents or instruments executed and delivered by BORQS pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) any failure by BORQS to perform any covenant, agreement or obligation of BORQS contained in this Agreement; (iii) any Tax Liability of BORQS; and (iv) any negligent, gross negligence, or intentional misconduct of BORQS.

 

5.3. Indemnification Procedures. Whenever any claim shall arise for indemnification hereunder, the party entitled to indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”) shall promptly provide written notice of such claim to the other party (the “Indemnifying Party”). In connection with any claim giving rise to indemnity hereunder resulting from or arising out of any Action by a person or entity who is not a party to this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party, at its sole cost and expense and upon written notice to the Indemnified Party, may assume the defense of any such Action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of any such Action, with its counsel and at its own cost and expense. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of any such Action, the Indemnified Party may, but shall not be obligated to, defend against such Action in such manner as it may deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, settling such Action, after giving notice of it to the Indemnifying Party, on such terms as the Indemnified Party may deem appropriate and no action taken by the Indemnified Party in accordance with such defense and settlement shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations herein provided with respect to any damages resulting therefrom. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle any Action without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

25

 

 

5.4. Payment of Claims;. Any indemnification obligations of an Indemnifying Party under this Article VI will be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds within ten (10) days after the receipt of a claim by the Indemnifying Party from the Indemnified Party. Any Losses suffered or incurred by BORQS as an Indemnified Party may be set off, in BORQS’ sole discretion, from any due and unpaid payments of cash or BORQS Shares payable hereunder, including, without limitation, any such cash and/or BORQS Shares held in the Escrow Account.

 

5.5. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of HHE and BORQS contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement for a period of eighteen (18) months after the Closing except that representations and warranties contained in Sections 2.1-2.5 and Sections 2.10, 2.14 and 2.23 shall survive until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and any representations and warranties fraudulently made shall survive indefinitely.

 

5.6. Reliance on Representations and Warranties of the Seller. Notwithstanding any right of BORQS to fully investigate the business and affairs of HHE and notwithstanding any knowledge of facts determined or determinable by BORQS pursuant to such investigation or right of investigation, BORQS shall have the right to rely fully upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of HHE contained in this Agreement.

 

5.7. Reliance on Representations and Warranties of BORQS. Notwithstanding any right of the HHE to investigate the business and affairs of BORQS and notwithstanding any knowledge of facts determined or determinable by HHE pursuant to such investigation or right of investigation, HHE shall have the right to rely fully upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of BORQS contained in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VI

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

6.1. Arbitration.

 

(a) In the event a dispute arises relating to this Agreement, the parties agree to meet to resolve their disputes in good faith. Any party may seek injunctive relief, without the need to post a bond, pending the completion of arbitration under this Agreement for any breach or threatened breach of any covenant contained herein.

 

(b) If after good faith negotiations the dispute is not resolved, the parties shall promptly submit any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any Additional Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance, or enforcement of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including any action in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise), to binding arbitration by an arbitration panel set up in the State of New York. The parties agree that binding arbitration shall be the sole means of resolving any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Additional Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including any claim in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise).

 

26

 

 

(c) The laws of the State of New York shall apply to any arbitration hereunder. In any arbitration hereunder, this Agreement and any agreement contemplated hereby shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to a contract negotiated, signed, and wholly to be performed in the State of New York, which laws the Arbitrator shall apply in rendering his decision. The Arbitrator shall issue a written decision, setting forth findings of fact and conclusions of law, within sixty (60) days after he shall have been selected. The Arbitrator shall have no authority to award punitive or other exemplary damages.

 

(d) The costs of the arbitration proceeding and any proceeding in court to confirm any arbitration award or to obtain relief as provided in Section 6.1, as applicable (including actual attorneys’ fees and costs), shall be borne by the unsuccessful party and shall be awarded as part of the Arbitrator’s decision, unless the Arbitrator shall otherwise allocate such costs for the reasons set forth in such decision. The determination of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding upon the parties and not subject to appeal.

 

(e) Any judgment upon any award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in and enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The parties expressly consent to the personal and subject matter jurisdiction of the Arbitrator to arbitrate any and all matters to be submitted to arbitration hereunder. None of the parties hereto shall challenge any arbitration hereunder on the grounds that any party necessary to such arbitration (including the parties hereto) shall have been absent from such arbitration for any reason, including that such party shall have been the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency proceeding.

 

(f) The parties shall indemnify the Arbitrator and any experts employed by the Arbitrator and hold them harmless from and against any claim or demand arising out of any arbitration under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby, unless resulting from the willful misconduct of the person indemnified.

 

(g) This Article VI shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any agreement contemplated hereby.

 

6.2. Attorneys’ Fees. The unsuccessful party to any court or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement that is not resolved by arbitration under Section 6.1 shall pay to the prevailing party all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred by the prevailing party, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.

 

ARTICLE VII

OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

7.1. Independent Auditor. From the Closing Date, HHE shall provide access to the accounting books and records of HHE to BORQS’ PCAOB registered independent auditing firm in all future periods, to the fullest extent, in order for the auditor to perform standard financial audit procedures and for the consolidation of the HHE financial results and status with BORQS, for the purpose of timely filing of consolidated financial statements as required by law for public companies. BORQS shall bear all expenses relating to the independent auditor and its services and all expenses relating to BORQS’s compliance with federal, state, and exchange related reporting requirements and procedures. This Section shall survive Closing.

 

27

 

 

7.2. Accounting Staff. From the Closing Date, HHE shall cooperate with the finance and accounting staff of BORQS, at BORQS’s cost, to the fullest extent for BORQS to have up-to-date information on HHE’s financial condition at all times. This Section shall survive Closing.

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1. Notices. All notices, requests, demands, waivers, claims and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given to such party by hand or overnight courier services, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile or email transmission to the parties set forth below, and shall be effective and deemed to have been given: (i) immediately when sent by facsimile or email (with affirmative confirmation of receipt in writing or email), and (ii) when received if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or certified or registered mail on any business day:

 

if to BORQS, to:
Borqs Technologies, Inc.

Address: 5201 Great America Pkwy, Suite 320

Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA

Attention: Pat Chan, CEO

Email: pat.chan@borqs.com

 

if to HHE:
Holu Hou Energy, LLC.

Address: 1003 Bishop St Suite#1840,

Honolulu, HI 96813+

Attention: Brad Hansen, CEO

Email: brad.hansen@holuhou.com

 

8.2. Amendments; No Waivers.

 

(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party hereto, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

 

(b) No failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

8.3. Ambiguities. The Parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel has participated in the drafting of this Agreement and any additional agreements and consequently the rule of contract interpretation that, and ambiguities if any in, the writing be construed against the drafter, shall not apply.

 

28

 

 

8.4. Publicity. Except as required by applicable law or the rules and regulations of the SEC and/or The NASDAQ Stock Market, the Parties agree that neither they nor their agents, affiliates or representatives shall issue any press release or make any other public disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder without the prior approval of the other parties hereto.

 

8.5. Expenses. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Additional Agreements and the Transaction shall be paid by the Party incurring such cost or expense.

 

8.6. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, that (i) HHE may not assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of BORQS; and (ii) in the event BORQS assigns its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an affiliate, BORQS shall continue to remain liable for its obligations hereunder.

 

8.7. Further Assurances. The Parties hereto agree to execute such further documents, instruments and agreements and to take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement, including, without limitation, in the case of HHE, providing BORQS with such information relating to filings with any Governmental Authority, and HHE hereby consent to the disclosure of such information as required under applicable securities Laws.

 

8.8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.

 

8.9. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed by facsimile signatures and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

8.10. Confidentiality. The Parties acknowledge and agree that he existence and terms of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements are strictly confidential and further agree that they and their respective representatives, including without limitation, shareholders, directors, officers, members, employees or advisors, shall not disclose to the public or to any third party the existence or terms of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements or the Transaction other than with the express prior written consent of the other Party, except as may be required by applicable law, rule or regulation, or at the request of any governmental, judicial, regulatory or supervisory authority having jurisdiction over a party or any of its representatives, control persons or affiliates (including, without limitation, the rules or regulations of the SEC or FINRA), or as may be required to defend any action brought against such party in connection with the transaction. If a Party is so required to make such a disclosure, it must first provide to the other party the content of the proposed disclosure, the reasons that the disclosure is required, and the time and place that the disclosure will be made. In such event, the Parties will work together to draft a disclosure which is acceptable to both Parties.

 

29

 

 

8.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the LOI. No representation, inducement, promise, understanding, condition or warranty not set forth herein has been made or relied upon by any party hereto. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof is intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder other than Indemnified Parties as set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 hereof, which shall be third party beneficiaries hereof.

 

8.12. Severability. If any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall, for any reasons, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DEFINITIONS

 

The following terms have the meanings specified in this Article IX:

 

Action” means any claim, action, cause of action, demand, lawsuit, arbitration, inquiry, audit, notice of violation, proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in equity.

 

Additional Agreements ” means the Escrow Agreement, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, and the other agreements, instruments and documents required to be delivered at the Closing.

 

Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business.

 

Business IT Systems” means all Software, computer hardware, servers, networks, platforms, peripherals, and similar or related items of automated, computerized, or other information technology (IT) networks and systems (including telecommunications networks and systems for voice, data, and video) owned, leased, licensed, or used (including through cloud-based or other third-party service providers) in the conduct of the Business.

 

CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.

 

30

 

  

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Contracts” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral.

 

Dollars or $” means the lawful currency of the United States.

 

Encumbrance” means any charge, claim, community property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien (statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.

 

Environmental Attributes” means any emissions and renewable energy credits, energy conservation credits, benefits, offsets and allowances, emission reduction credits or words of similar import or regulatory effect (including emissions reduction credits or allowances under all applicable emission trading, compliance or budget programs, or any other federal, state or regional emission, renewable energy or energy conservation trading or budget program) that have been held, allocated to or acquired for the development, construction, ownership, lease, operation, use or maintenance of the Business as of: (a) the date of this Agreement; and (b) future years for which allocations have been established and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

 

Environmental Claim” means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

 

Environmental Law” means any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment (including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to, or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” includes, without limitation, the following (including their implementing regulations and any state analogs): the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq.

 

31

 

 

Environmental Notice” means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any Environmental Permit.

 

Environmental Permit” means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or other action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means all employers (whether or not incorporated) that would be treated together with the Seller or any of its Affiliates as a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

 

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

 

Hazardous Materials” means: (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

“Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services or any other similar obligation upon which interest charges are customarily paid (excluding trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any encumbrance on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness for Borrowed Money secured thereby has been assumed, (f) all assurances by such Person of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of others, (g) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (h) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty and (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances.

 

32

 

 

Intellectual Property” means any and all rights in, arising out of, or associated with any of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) issued patents and patent applications (whether provisional or non-provisional), including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, reissues, reexaminations, extensions, or restorations of any of the foregoing, and other Governmental Authority-issued indicia of invention ownership (including certificates of invention, petty patents, and patent utility models) (“Patents”); (b) trademarks, service marks, brands, certification marks, logos, trade dress, trade names, and other similar indicia of source or origin, together with the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by, and all registrations, applications for registration, and renewals of, any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”); (c) copyrights and works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable, and all registrations, applications for registration, and renewals of any of the foregoing (“Copyrights”); (d) internet domain names and social media account or user names (including “handles”)], whether or not Trademarks, all associated web addresses, URLs, websites and web pages, social media sites and pages, and all content and data thereon or relating thereto, whether or not Copyrights; (e) mask works, and all registrations, applications for registration, and renewals thereof; (f)] industrial designs, and all Patents, registrations, applications for registration, and renewals thereof; (g) trade secrets, know-how, inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, technology, business and technical information, databases, data compilations and collections, tools, methods, processes, techniques, and other confidential and proprietary information and all rights therein (“Trade Secrets”); (h) computer programs, operating systems, applications, firmware and other code, including all source code, object code, application programming interfaces, data files, databases, protocols, specifications, and other documentation thereof (“Software”); and (i) rights of publicity; and (j) all other intellectual or industrial property and proprietary rights.

 

Intellectual Property Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements, coexistence agreements, covenants not to sue, waivers, releases, permissions and other Contracts, whether written or oral, relating to any Intellectual Property that is used or held for use in the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted to which Seller is a party, beneficiary or otherwise bound.

 

Intellectual Property Assets” means all Intellectual Property that is owned by Seller and used or held for use in the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted, together with all (i) royalties, fees, income, payments, and other proceeds now or hereafter due or payable to Seller with respect to such Intellectual Property; and (ii) claims and causes of action with respect to such Intellectual Property, whether accruing before, on, or after the date hereof/accruing on or after the date hereof, including all rights to and claims for damages, restitution, and injunctive and other legal or equitable relief for past, present, or future infringement, misappropriation, or other violation thereof.

 

Intellectual Property Registrations” means all Intellectual Property Assets that are subject to any issuance, registration, or application by or with any Governmental Authority or authorized private registrar in any jurisdiction, including issued Patents, registered Trademarks, domain names and Copyrights, and pending applications for any of the foregoing.

 

Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law, judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority.

 

33

 

  

Liabilities” means liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise.

 

Licensed Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property in which Seller holds any rights or interests granted by other Persons, including any of Seller’s Affiliates, that is used or held for use in the conduct of the Business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted.

 

Losses” means losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or expenses of whatever kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers; provided, however, that “Losses” shall not include punitive damages, except to the extent actually awarded to a Governmental Authority or other third party.

 

Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from Governmental Authorities.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other entity.

 

Real Property” means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property.

 

Release” means any actual or threatened release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment, disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility or fixture).

 

Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such Person.

 

Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, documentary, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.

 

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

WARN Act” means the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local and foreign laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses.

 

[The balance of this page is intentionally left blank]

 

34

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, BORQS and HHE have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Purchaser:   The Seller:
BORQS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.   HOLU HOU ENERGY, LLC.
             
By:     By:  
  Name:  Pat Sek Yuen Chan     Name:  Brad Hansen
  Title: Chief Executive Officer     Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

The Named Members:  
BRAD HANSEN  
     
By:    
Name: Brad Hansen  
     
LONGSHIP VENTURES  
     
By:    
Name:  Bradley L Hansen  
Title: Owner of Longship Ventures LLC  
     
NUVIEW IRA – BRAD HANSEN  
     
By:    
Name: Brad Hansen  
Title: Investor  
     
NUVIEW IRA – TED PECK  
     
By:    
Name: Ted Peck  
Title: Investor  
     
SHERRY XIA  
     
By:    
Name: Sherry Xia  
     
DAVID UNSWORTH  
     
By:    
Name: David Unsworth  

 

35

 

  

Exhibit A

 

Earn-out Structure

 

[***]

 

A-1

 

 

Exhibit B: Escrow Agreement

 

B-1

 

 

ESCROW AGREEMENT

 

This Escrow Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 19, 2021, by and among Borqs Technologies, Inc., a British Virgin Islands corporation located at 5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 320, Santa Clara, CA 95054 (“Buyer”), Holu Hou Energy, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company located at 1003 Bishop Street, Suite #1840, Honolulu, HI 96813 (“Seller”), Brad Hansen as representative and duly appointed officer of Seller (the “Representative”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation located at 1 State Street, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10004 (the “Escrow Agent”). Each capitalized term used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).

 

Recitals

 

WHEREAS, Buyer, Seller, and certain other parties named therein have entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of October 19, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Buyer is acquiring a fifty-one percent (51%) ownership interest in the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Purchase Agreement contemplates placing in escrow certain funds and certain shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

Agreement

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Escrow.

 

1.1 Appointment; Cash and Shares Placed in Escrow. Buyer and Seller hereby appoint the Escrow Agent as their escrow agent for the purposes set forth herein, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment under the terms and conditions set forth herein. Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent (a) one or more newly issued certificates representing 10,526,197 ordinary shares of Buyer (the “Initial Escrow Shares”) contemporaneously execution and delivery of this Agreement, registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, to be held in escrow under this Agreement, (b) $6,750,000 in cash on or before December 31, 2021 (the “Cash”), and (c) additional ordinary shares of Buyer in an amount determined in accordance with the Purchase Agreement on the one-year anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Adjustment Escrow Shares,” and together with the Initial Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Shares”).

 

B-2

 

 

1.2 Escrow Fund; Escrow Accounts.

 

(a) The Cash, Initial Escrow Shares and Adjustment Escrow Shares being held in escrow pursuant to this Agreement shall collectively constitute an escrow fund (the “Escrow Fund”).

 

(b) The Initial Escrow Shares shall be deposited and held in a separate account (the “Escrow Account”), the Cash shall be deposited and held in a separate account (the “Cash Escrow Account”), and the Adjustment Escrow Shares shall be deposited and held in a separate account (the “Initial Shares Adjustment Escrow Account” and, together with the Initial Shares Escrow Account and the Cash Escrow Account, the “Escrow Accounts”), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The separate Escrow Accounts shall not be commingled.

 

1.3 Voting of Escrow Shares. The Representative (on behalf of the Seller) shall be entitled to exercise all voting rights with respect to such Escrow Shares. The Escrow Agent is not obligated to distribute to the Representative or any other person any proxy materials and other documents related to the Escrow Shares received by the Escrow Agent from Buyer.

 

1.4 Investments. Unless otherwise instructed by the parties in accordance herewith, the Escrow Agent shall hold all funds held in the Escrow Accounts in one or more demand deposit accounts. While on deposit, the Escrow Agent can earn bank credits or other consideration.

 

1.5 Interest. The Escrow Fund shall be held in the escrow accounts uninvested.

 

1.6 Dividends, Etc. Buyer, Seller and Representative agree that any equity shares of Buyer (“Buyer Shares”) or other property (including ordinary cash dividends) distributable or issuable (whether by way of dividend, stock split or otherwise) in respect of or in exchange for any Escrow Shares (including pursuant to or as a part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, reorganization or liquidation involving Buyer) shall not be distributed or issued to the beneficial owners of such Escrow Shares, but rather shall be distributed or issued to and held by the Escrow Agent in the respective Escrow Accounts as part of the Escrow Fund. Any securities or other property received by the Escrow Agent in respect of any Escrow Shares held in escrow as a result of any stock split or combination of Buyer Shares, payment of a stock dividend or other stock distribution in or on Buyer Shares, or change of Buyer Shares into any other securities pursuant to or as a part of a merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, reorganization or liquidation involving Buyer, or otherwise, shall be held by the Escrow Agent in the respective Escrow Accounts as part of the Escrow Fund.

 

1.7 Trust Fund. The Escrow Fund shall be held in trust and shall not be subject to any lien, attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process of any creditor of Buyer, Seller, or Representative. The Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Escrow Fund until the Termination Date (as defined in Section 5) or earlier distribution in accordance with this Agreement.

 

B-3

 

 

Section 2. Release of Escrow Fund.

 

2.1 Escrow Accounts. The Escrow Agent shall make disbursements as provided in this Section 2.1 from the Escrow Account.

 

(a) At any time prior to the Escrow Distribution Date (as defined below), as promptly as practicable, but in any event within five (5) Business Days after receiving joint written instructions from Buyer and Seller (“Joint Instructions”), the Escrow Agent shall release or cause to be released any such cash or Escrow Shares and any other amounts from the Escrow Accounts in the amounts, to the Persons, and in the manner set forth in such Joint Instructions.

 

(b) On May 15, 2024 (the “Escrow Distribution Date”), the Escrow Agent shall release from the Escrow Accounts the Cash and Escrow Shares then remaining in the Escrow Accounts.

 

2.2 Distributions. Whenever a distribution of a number of Escrow Shares is to be made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall requisition the appropriate number of shares from Buyer’s stock transfer agent, delivering to the transfer agent the appropriate stock certificates accompanied by the respective stock powers that have been Medallion Guaranteed or with Medallion Guarantee waived by the Buyer, and any other information or documents requested by the stock transfer agent together with the specific transfer instructions, as appropriate. Any distributions to Buyer or the Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be made (i) if to Buyer, to Buyer’s address set forth in Section 8.2 and (ii) if to Seller, to Seller’s address set forth in Section 8.2.

 

Section 3. Fees and Expenses. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to receive, from time to time, fees in accordance with Schedule 1. In accordance with Schedule 1, the Escrow Agent will also be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Escrow Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

Section 4. Limitation of Escrow Agent’s Liability.

 

4.1 The Escrow Agent undertakes to perform such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement only and shall have no duty under any other agreement or document, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall incur no liability with respect to any action taken by it or for any inaction on its part in reliance upon any notice, direction, instruction, consent, statement or other document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and duly authorized, nor for any other action or inaction except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In all questions arising under this Agreement and/or its interpretation hereof in conjunction with the Purchase Agreement, the Escrow Agent may rely on the advice of counsel, and for anything done, omitted or suffered in good faith by the Escrow Agent based upon such advice the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to anyone. In no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for incidental, punitive or consequential damages.

 

4.2 Buyer and Seller hereby agree to jointly and severally indemnify the Escrow Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and hold it and them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including attorney fees) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent, arising out of or in connection with the Escrow Agent’s carrying out its duties hereunder. This right of indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation of the Escrow Agent.

 

B-4

 

 

Section 5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the release by the Escrow Agent of the final amounts held in the Escrow Accounts in accordance with Section 1 (the date of such release being referred to as the “Termination Date”).

 

Section 6. Successor Escrow Agent. In the event the Escrow Agent becomes unavailable or unwilling to continue as escrow agent under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder by giving its written resignation to the parties to this Agreement. Such resignation shall take effect not less than 30 days after it is given to all the other parties hereto. In such event, Buyer may appoint a successor Escrow Agent (acceptable to Representative, acting reasonably). If Buyer fails to appoint a successor Escrow Agent within 15 days after receiving the Escrow Agent’s written resignation, the Escrow Agent shall have the right to apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Escrow Agent. The successor Escrow Agent shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and the successor Escrow Agent shall, without further acts, be vested with all the estates, property rights, powers and duties of the predecessor Escrow Agent as if originally named as Escrow Agent herein. The Escrow Agent shall act in accordance with written instructions from Buyer and Representative as to the transfer of the Escrow Fund to a successor Escrow Agent.

 

Section 7. Representative. Unless and until Buyer and the Escrow Agent shall have received written notice of the appointment of a successor Representative, each of Buyer and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, the power and authority of Representative to act on behalf of Seller.

 

Section 8. Miscellaneous.

 

8.1 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce or interpret this Agreement or the rights of any of the parties hereunder, the prevailing party in such action or suit shall be entitled to receive a reasonable sum for its attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs and expenses incurred in such action or suit.

 

8.2 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (a) when delivered personally to the recipient, (b) when sent by electronic mail or facsimile, on the date of transmission to such recipient, (c) one Business Day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), or (d) four Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:

 

If to Buyer:

Borqs Technologies, Inc.

5201 Great America Parkway, Suite 320

Santa Clara, CA 95054

Attention: Anthony Chan

Email: akchan@borqs.com

 

With a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:

Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP

1185 Avenue of the Americas, 31st Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Gregory Sichenzia

Email: gsichenzia@srf.law

 

If to Seller:

Holo Hou Energy, LLC

1003 Bishop Street, Suite #1840

Honolulu, HI 96813

Attention: Brad Hansen

Email: brad.hansen@holohou.com

 

With a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:

Luminate Law

1003 Bishop Street, Suite 2700

Honolulu, HI 96813

Attention: Dean H. Wang

Email: dwang@luminatelaw.com

 

If to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in its capacity as Escrow Agent:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

1 State Street, 30th Floor

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Escrow Administration

Attn: Fran Wolf / Patrick Small

E-mail: fwolf@continentalstock.com

psmall@continentalstock.com

 

 

B-5

 

 

Any party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties notice in the manner herein set forth. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notices addressed to the Escrow Agent shall be effective only upon receipt. If any notice or other document is required to be delivered to the Escrow Agent and any other Person, the Escrow Agent may assume without inquiry that notice or other document was received by such other Person on the date on which it was received by the Escrow Agent.

 

8.3 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by means of electronic mail or facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

8.5 Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising out of or related to this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated hereby, the relationship of the parties, and/or the interpretation and enforcement of the rights and duties of the parties, whether arising in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic Laws of the State of New York.

 

8.6 Waiver of Jury Trial. BUYER AND REPRESENTATIVE EACH WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OTHER SUCH PARTY, WHETHER WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

8.7 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and each of their respective permitted successors and assigns, if any.

 

8.8 Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Escrow Agent, Buyer and Representative. No waiver by any party hereto of any provision of this Agreement or any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the party making such waiver nor shall such waiver be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.

 

B-6

 

 

8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.

 

8.10 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement set forth the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the parties hereto, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.12 Cooperation. Representative and Buyer agree to cooperate fully with each other and the Escrow Agent and to execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements, stock powers and instruments and to take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by Buyer, Representative or the Escrow Agent to evidence or reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

 

8.13 Construction.

 

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neutral genders; and the neutral gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.

 

(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Schedules to this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

B-7

 

  

In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have duly caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  Borqs Technologies, Inc.
     
  By:
  Name: Pat Sek Yuan Chan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  Brad Hansen, as Representative
     
  By:
  Name: Brad Hansen

 

  Holu Hou Ennergy, LLC
     
  By:
  Name: Brad Hansen
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation – As Cash Escrow Agent
     
  By:                         
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation – As Stock Escrow Agent
     
  By:                                
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

B-8

 

 

Escrow Agent Fees

 

Cash Administration Fee   $ 7,500.00  
         
This administration fee covers all account set-up services, the review of the agreement, KYC,        
         
OFAC and USA Patriot Act due diligence.        
         
Stock Acceptance Administration Fee     TBD  
         
Review, execution, set up of the escrow and related required documents        
         
Stock Annual Administration Fee     TBD  
         

 

B-9

 

 

Exhibit C: Form of Lockup Agreement

 

C-1

 

 

Lock-up Agreement

 

October ___, 2021

 

Borqs Technologies, Inc.

5201 Great America Pkwy, Suite 320

Santa Clara, CA 95054

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned will be entitled to receive 14,034.930 ordinary shares (the “Ordinary Shares”) of Borqs Technologies, Inc. a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (the “Company”) pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and the undersigned, dated as of October __, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, as of the date hereof, (i) 10,526,197 of the Ordinary Shares (the “Escrowed Shares”) are being deposited into escrow pursuant to an Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and (ii) 3,508,733 of the Ordinary Shares are being issued to the undersigned.

 

The undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the first anniversary of the date hereof (the “Lock-Up Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Ordinary Shares (including, without limitation, any Escrow Shares released from Escrow) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Ordinary Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the “Lock-Up Securities”); (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of the Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; (3) make any written demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities; or (4) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Lock-Up Securities.

 

The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) any distributions of any Lock-Up Securities to members of HHE (provided, that, if such distribution is on or before the end of the Lock-Up Period, the recipients of such Lock-Up Securities shall agree to sign and deliver to the Company a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement, the terms of which shall be for the then remaining duration of the Lock-Up Period, as a condition of receiving such distribution), or (b) transfers of the Lock-Up Securities by any of the recipients in a distribution contemplated by clause (a) as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b), each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement; or (c) transfers of Lock-Up Securities by any of the recipients in a distribution contemplated by clause (a) to a charity or educational institution;; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (b) or (c), (i) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (ii) each transferee shall sign and deliver to the Company a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of this lock-up agreement and (iii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any of the Ordinary Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s depositary and transfer agent against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

 

No provision in this lock-up agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise, conversion or exchange by the undersigned of any option or warrant to acquire Ordinary Shares, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Ordinary Shares, as applicable; provided that the undersigned does not transfer the Lock-Up Securities acquired on such exercise, or exchange or conversion during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this lock-up agreement.

 

The undersigned understands that this lock-up agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

C-2

 

 

This letter agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  HOLU HOU ENERGY, LLC
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
  Date:  

 

C-3

 

 

Schedules

 

Schedule 1.1(a). Membership Units.

Schedule 1.3. Loaners.

Schedule 2.1. Jurisdictions in Licensed or Qualified.

Schedule 2.4. BORQS Interest.

Schedule 2.5. BORQS Required Consents.

Schedule 2.6(a). Financial Statements.

Schedule 2.8. Materials Contracts.

Schedule 2.10(a). Taxing Jurisdictions.

Schedule 2.13(b). Unpaid Accounts Payable and Compensation.

Schedule 2.15(a). Permitted Encumbrances.

Schedule 2.16. Product Liability and Quality Inspection Reports.

Schedule 2.17(a). Real Property Owned.

Schedule 2.17(b). Real Property Leased.

Schedule 4.2(j). Outstanding Indebtedness for Borrowed Money.

Schedule 18(a). IP Registrations, Trademarks, Proprietary Software, and Other IP Assets.

Schedule 2.18(b). IP Agreements.

Schedule 2.18(h). Social Media Accounts.

Schedule 2.21(a). Material Customers.

Schedule 2.21(b). Material Suppliers.

Schedule 2.22. Insurance Policies.

Schedule 2.23(b). Environmental Permits.

Schedule 2.23(e). Storage Tanks.

Schedule 2.23(f). Off-Site Hazardous Materials, Treatment, Storage, Disposal Facilities and/or Locations.

Schedule 2.23(h). Environmental Reports.

Schedule 2.23(m). Environmental Attributes.

Schedule 2.24(a). Benefit Plans.

Schedule 2.24(c). Collective Bargaining Agreements.

Schedule 2.24(d). Delinquent Benefit Plan Payments.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.33

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED

LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT FOR

HOLU HOU ENERGY, LLC,

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b ET SEQ., AS AMENDED (THE "FEDERAL ACT"), IN RELIANCE UPON ONE (1) OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL ACT. IN ADDITION, THE ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED UNDER THE DELAWARE SECURITIES ACT, OR ANY OTHER STATE SECURITIES LAWS (COLLECTIVELY, THE "STATE ACTS"), IN RELIANCE UPON ONE (1) OR MORE EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION PROVISIONS OF THE STATE ACTS. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO CONSUMMATE A SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN TO, OR TO RECEIVE ANY CONSIDERATION THEREFOR FROM, ANY PERSON OR ENTITY WITHOUT THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY THAT THE PROPOSED SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY DOES NOT AFFECT THE AVAILABILITY TO THE COMPANY OF SUCH EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION, AND THAT SUCH PROPOSED SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IS FURTHER RESTRICTED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT GOVERNING THE COMPANY.

 

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT FOR

HOLU HOU ENERGY, LLC,

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT is made as of October 19, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), by the Company and the Persons executing this Agreement as Members.

 

A. On February 15, 2019, the Certificate of Formation for the Company, a limited liability company organized under the Act, was filed with the State of Delaware’s Secretary of State.

 

B. The Company, Bradley Hansen (“Hansen”) and Theodore Peck (“Peck” and, together with Hansen, the “Original Members”) entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2019 (the “Original Agreement”).

 

C. Additional Persons became Members (as defined herein) of the Company at various times through execution of joinders to the Original Agreement (together with the Original Members, the “Current Members” and the Original Agreement, as amended by such joinders, the “Amended Original Agreement”).

 

D. The Company, the Current Members and Borqs Technologies, Inc. (“Borqs”) have entered into that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2021, pursuant to which the Company is selling, and Borqs is purchasing, the Class A Membership Units (as defined herein).

 

E. The Company, the Current Members and Borqs desire to adopt and approve this Agreement and restate and amend the Amended Original Agreement in its entirety.

 

F. The terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Article I and in Exhibit B.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Members, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, hereby agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as it may from time to time be amended.

 

ARTICLE I.

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement (including Exhibit B): (a) capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the respective meanings set forth in this Article I; (b) the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; (c) the word “including” shall mean “including, without limitation”; (d) references to “Sections” and “Exhibits” shall be to Sections and exhibits hereof; (e) the words “herein, “hereof” and “hereunder” shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or subsection hereof; and (f) references to this Agreement shall include a reference to all exhibits hereto as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

 

1.1 “Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Del. Code Ann. tit. 6, §§18 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

 

2

 

 

1.2 Additional Capital Contribution” means, for each Member, any Capital Contribution made by such Member under Section 3.4. If a Membership Interest is Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, then the transferee shall succeed to the Additional Capital Contribution of the transferor to the extent that it relates to the Transferred Membership Interest.

 

1.3 “Affiliate” means, for any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person, (ii) any officer, director, general partner, member or trustee of such Person, or (iii) any Person who is an officer, director, general partner, member or trustee of any Person described in the preceding clauses (i) or (ii). For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, or the power to elect at least fifty percent (50%) of the directors, managers, general partners or Persons exercising similar authority concerning such Person.

 

1.4 “Agreement or “Operating Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all Exhibits attached hereto, as amended from time to time.

 

1.5 “Articles” means the Company’s Certificate of Formation filed with the Department, as originally executed and amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.

 

1.6 “Certificate of Dissolution” means the Certificate of Dissolution filed in accordance with Section 428-805 of the Act and as that term is otherwise used and referred to in the Act.

 

1.7 “Assignee” means the owner of an Economic Interest who has not been admitted as a Member.

 

1.8 “Bankruptcy” means: (a) the filing of an application by a Member for, or its consent to, the appointment of a trustee, receiver or custodian of its other assets; (b) the entry of an order for relief with respect to a Member in proceedings under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended or superseded from time to time; (c) the making by a Member of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (d) the entry of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing a trustee, receiver or custodian of the assets of a Member, unless the proceedings and the person appointed are dismissed within ninety (90) days; or (e) the failure by a Member generally to pay its debts as the debts become due within the meaning of Section 303(h)(1) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, as determined by the Bankruptcy Court, or the admission in writing of its inability to pay its debts as they become due.

 

1.9 “Board of Managers” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

1.10 “Business” means the business of providing services relating to renewable energy, and any other activity related or ancillary thereto, and any other lawful activity for which a limited liability company may be organized.

 

1.11 “Capital Account” means, for any Member, the Capital Account which the Company establishes and maintains for such Member pursuant to Section 3.2 and in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) To each Member’s Capital Account there shall be credited (i) the Member’s Capital Contributions, (ii) the Member’s distributive share of Net Profits and any items in the nature of income or gain specially allocated under Section 6.1 of this Agreement or Exhibit B, and (iii) the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Member or secured by any asset distributed to the Member;

 

3

 

 

(b) From each Member’s Capital Account there shall be debited (i) the amount of money and the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to the Member under any provision of this Agreement, (ii) the Member’s distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated under Section 6.2 of this Agreement or Exhibit B, and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of the Member assumed by the Company or which are secured by any property contributed by such Member to the Company; and

 

(c) To determine the amount of any liability for subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

 

The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and they shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. If the Members shall determine that it is prudent to modify how the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities secured by contributed or distributed property or assumed by the Company or any Members), are computed to comply with such Regulations, then the Members may make such modification; provided, however, that any such modification shall not be likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributed to any Person under Article X upon the dissolution of the Company. The Members shall also (i) make any adjustments necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Members and the amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications if unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b). “Capital Accounts” means all such accounts maintained for the Members.

 

1.12 “Capital Contribution” means, for any Member, the total amount of cash and the fair market value of property contributed to the Company by such Member with respect to the Membership Interest in the Company held by such Member, including any the Initial Capital Contributions and Additional Capital Contribution. For purposes of this definition with respect to contributed property, fair market value shall mean the Gross Asset Value of such property less any liabilities assumed by the Company or secured by the contributed property.

 

1.13 “Change in Form” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.

 

1.14  “Class A Member” means the holder of the Class A Membership Units.

 

1.15  “Class B Member” means the holder of the Class B Membership Units.

 

1.16  “Class A Membership Units” shall have the meaning set forth in Section

 

1.17  “Class B Membership Units” shall have the meaning set forth in Section

 

1.18 “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, the provisions of successors to that Code and, to the extent applicable, the Regulations.

 

1.19 “Company” means the limited liability company formed under the Articles and this Agreement and the limited liability company continuing the business of this Company if the Company is dissolved and its business continued as provided herein.

 

1.20 “Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for an asset for such Fiscal Year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year, then Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Fiscal Year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Members.

 

4

 

 

1.21  “Dissolution Event” means an event causing the dissolution of the Company as set forth in Article X.

 

1.22 “Distributable Cash” means the amount of cash which the Board of Managers deem available for distribution to the Unitholders, taking into account all debts, liability and obligations of the Company then due (including debt service, operating experience and such other reasonable reserves as the Board of Managers may determine), income taxes owed by Unitholders relating to the Company, and working capital and other amount which the Members deem necessary for the Company’s Business.

 

1.23 “Economic Interest” means the right to receive distributions of the Company’s assets and allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit and similar items from the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the Act, and includes Profits Interests, but shall not include any other rights of a Member, including, without limitation, the right to vote or participate in the management of the Company, any right to information concerning the Business and affairs of the Company.

 

1.24 “Equity Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 2(a).

 

1.25  “Fiscal Year” means the Company’s fiscal year, which shall be the calendar year or any shorter period ending on December 31.

 

1.26 “Gross Asset Value” means for any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a)  The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as determined by the Class A Member, provided that the initial Gross Asset Values of the assets contributed to the Company under Section 3.1 and, if applicable, Section 3.4 shall be as set forth in such respective Sections;

 

(b) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account), as determined by the Class A Member as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company; and (iii) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g), provided that an adjustment described in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) shall be made only if the Members reasonably determine that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company;

 

(c) The Gross Asset Value of any item of Company assets distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) of such asset on the date of distribution as determined by the Class A Member; and

 

(d) The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets under Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account to determine Capital Accounts under Regulations Section 1.704-l(1)(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (f) of the definition of “Net Profits” and “Net Losses” ; provided, however, that the Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted under this subparagraph (d) if an adjustment under subparagraph (b) above is required in connection with a transaction that otherwise would result in an adjustment under this subparagraph (d).

 

5

 

 

If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted under subparagraph (b) or (d) above, then such Gross Asset Value thereafter shall be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account for that asset to compute Net Profits and Net Losses.

 

1.27  “Majority Interest” means those Members who, in the aggregate, hold a majority of the Percentage Interests which all Members hold of all classes of Membership Interests.

 

1.28  “Manager” means a member of the Board of Managers as described in Section 5.1.

 

1.29 “Member” means each Person who (i) has been admitted to the Company as a Member in accordance with the Articles or this Agreement (including the initial signatories of this Agreement) or is an Assignee who has become a Member in accordance with Article VII, and (ii) has ceased to be a Member for any other reason pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. “Members” means all such Persons.

 

1.30 “Membership Interest” means all the Units owned by a Member, including the Member’s Economic Interest Economic Interest, the right to vote on or participate in the management of the Company, and the right to receive information concerning the Business and affairs of the Company.

 

1.31 “Net Profits” and “Net Losses” mean, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such Fiscal year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately under Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):

 

(a) Any income of the Company exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses under this definition of “Net Profits” and “Net Losses” shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

(b) Any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(b) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(b) expenditures under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses under this definition of “Net Profits” and “Net Losses” shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

(c) If the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted under subparagraphs (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, then the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account to compute Net Profits or Note Losses;

 

(d) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property for which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;

 

(e) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year, computed in accordance with the definition of Depreciation;

 

(f) If an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset under Code Section 734(b) is required, under Regulations Section 1.704-(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s Interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profits or Net Losses; and

 

6

 

 

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, any items which are specially allocated under Section 6.3 shall not be taken into account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses.

 

The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be allocated specially under Section 6.3 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (f) above.

 

1.32 “Partrnership Representative” (as defined in Code Section 6231) has the meaning set forth, and shall be the Person so designated, in Section 9.7.

 

1.33  “Party means, depending on the context, any Member or the Company, and “Parties” means, depending on the context, any one or more Members or any one or more Members and the Company.

 

1.34 “Perecentage Interest” means the number of Units owned by a Unitholder as a percentage of the issued and outstanding Units, as such percentage may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, that, the Percentage Interest represented by the Class A Membership Units shall be fixed at fifty-one percent (51%) notwithstanding the issuance of any Membership Interests, Profits Interests or Economic Interests issued after the Effective Date.

 

1.35 “Person” means an individual, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, corporation, trust, estate, association, nominee or any other entity.

 

1.36  “Profits Interest” means an interest in the future profits of the Company satisfying the requirements for a partnership profits interest transferred in connection with the performance of services, as set forth in IRS Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43, or any future IRS guidance or other authority that supplements or supersedes the foregoing Revenue Procedures

 

1.37 “Public Offering” means the sale in an underwritten public offering registered under theSecurities Act of the equity securities of the Company or any of its successors.

 

1.38 “Regulations” means, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the Income Tax Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such Regulations are amended from time to time.

 

1.39 “Sale of Company” means the sale of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation Transfer of equity securities or otherwise) pursuant to which any party acquires (a) more than a majority of the outstanding Units of the Company or (b) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis.

 

1.40 “Transfer” means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, assignment, sale, conveyance, lease, mortgage, security interest, deed, encumbrance, gift, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition; and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily to transfer, assign, sell, convey, lease, mortgage, grant a security interest in, deed, encumber give, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of.

 

1.41 “Units” means the limited liability company interests in the Company, including, without limitation, the Class A Membership Units and the Class B Membership Units.

 

7

 

 

1.42  “Unitholder” means any owner of a Unit, whether as a Member, Assignee, or holder of an Economic Interest, or Profit Interests.

 

1.43 “Unitholder Matters” has the meaning as set forth in Section 8.1(d).

 

ARTICLE II.

ORGANIZATION

 

2.1 Formation.

 

(a) The Members have formed the Company pursuant to the Act by filing the Articles with the State of Delaware Secretary of State and entering into the Original Agreement.

 

(b) The Parties expressly intend that this Agreement shall be the sole statement of agreement among them, and, except to the extent that a provision of this Agreement expressly incorporates federal income tax rules by reference to Sections of the Code or Regulations or is expressly prohibited or ineffective under the Act, this Agreement shall govern even when inconsistent with or different from the provisions of the Act or any other law or rule. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or ineffective under the Act, this Agreement shall be considered amended to the smallest degree possible in order to make this Agreement effective under the Act. If the Act is subsequently amended or interpreted in such a manner so as to make valid any provision of this Agreement that was formerly invalid, such provision shall be considered to be a part of this Agreement from and after the date of such amendment or interpretation. The Members hereby agree that each Member shall be entitled to rely on the provisions of this Agreement, and no Member shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for any action or refusal to act taken in good faith reliance on the terms of this Agreement. The Members and the Company hereby agree that the duties and obligations imposed upon the Members of the Company as such shall be those set forth in this Agreement, which is intended to govern the relationship among the Company and the Members, notwithstanding any provision of the Act or common law to the contrary.

 

2.2 Name The name of the Company shall be “Holu Hou Energy, LLC.” The business of the Company may be conducted under that name or, upon compliance with applicable laws, any other name that the Class A Member deems appropriate or advisable.

 

2.3 Term. The term of this Agreement commenced on the Effective Date and shall continue at will and shall not be for a specified term, unless the Company shall be sooner dissolved and its Business and affairs wound up in accordance with the Act or pursuant to Article X.

 

2.4 Office and Agent.

 

(a) General. The Company shall continuously maintain a registered agent in the State of Delaware.

 

(b) Office. The principal office of the Company shall be at such other place as the Board of Managers may determine from time to time.

 

(c) Designated Agent for Service of Process. The designated agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware shall be Incorp Services, Inc., whose address is 919 North Market Street, Suite 950, Wilmington, DE 19801 or any successor as determined by the President. If the designated agent for service of process ceases to act as such for any reason, then the Members shall promptly designate a replacement agent for service of process.

 

8

 

 

2.5 Purpose; Powers. The purposes of the Company are to (i) operate the Business, (ii) make such additional investments and engage in such additional activities as set forth in this Agreement, (iii) engage in any and all activities related or incidental to the purposes set forth in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), and (iv) otherwise engage in any lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company can be organized under the Act. The Company has the power to do any and all acts necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental or convenient to or in furtherance of the purposes of the Company set forth in this Section 2.5.

 

2.6 Filings.

 

(a) The Board of Managers shall take any and all actions reasonably necessary or desirable to protect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the Act and other applicable laws and in any other jurisdictions in which the Company engages in Business, including the preparation and filing of such amendments to the Articles and such other articles, statements, annual reports, assumed name certificates, documents, instruments and publications as may be required by law, including, without limitation, actions to reflect: (i) a change in the Company’s name; (ii) a change in the Company’s designated office; (iii) a change in the Company’s designated agent for service of process; (iv) a correction of false or erroneous statements in the Articles; or (v) a change in the time for dissolution of the Company as stated in the Articles and in this Agreement.

 

(b) Upon the dissolution and completion of the winding up and liquidation of the Company in accordance with Article X, the Board of Managers shall execute and cause to be filed Certificate of Dissolution in accordance with the Act and the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the Managers deem such filing necessary or advisable.

 

ARTICLE III.

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

3.1 Initial Capital Contributions. On or prior to the Effective Date, each Member has contributed such amounts as are set forth opposite such Member’s name on Schedule 3.1 attached hereto (the “Initial Capital Contributions”). The Company shall keep records of Capital Contributions and Additional Capital Contributions.

 

3.2 Capital Accounts. The Company shall establish and maintain an individual Capital Account for each Member in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If a Member makes a permitted Transfer of all or a part of its Membership Interest in accordance with this Agreement, such Member’s Capital Account attributable to the Transferred Membership Interest shall carry over to the new owner of such Membership Interest pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l).

 

3.3 No Interest. No Member shall be entitled to receive any interest on its Capital Contributions and any Additional Capital Contributions.

 

3.4 Additional Capital Contributions. No Member shall be required to make any Additional Capital Contributions or have the right to participate in a capital call, unless otherwise agreed to with the Company in writing. To the extent approved by the Board of Managers, the Members may, from time to time, be permitted to make Additional Capital Contributions if and to the extent that they so desire. If the Board of Managers determine that such Additional Capital Contributions are necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company’s Business. Each Member shall receive a credit to its Capital Account in the amount of any Additional Capital Contribution which it contributes to the Company. Immediately following the contribution of such Additional Capital Contributions, additional Units shall be issued to such Members as agreed to between the Member and the Board of Managers.

 

9

 

 

3.5 No Rights of Redemption or Return of Capital Contribution. Subject to Section 10.6, no Member has a right to have such Member’s Membership Interest redeemed or to have its Capital Contribution returned prior to the termination of the Company, even if the Member dissociates prior to the termination of the Company. Further, at the termination of the Company, the right to return of the Capital Contribution is subject to Article X.

 

ARTICLE IV.

MEMBERS

 

4.1 Limited Liability. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or required by law, no Member shall be personally liable for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether that liability or obligation arises in contract, tort or otherwise.

 

4.2 Admission of Additional Members.

 

(a) In General. The Members may, upon the prior written approval of the Class A Member (except as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(6)), admit additional Members to the Company. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the Equity Incentive Plan attached hereto as Exhibit C for granting Units, Economic Interests, options, Profits Interests, or other such interests to employees of the Company, all such grants to be subject to the prior written approval of the Board of Managers. Any additional Member shall make a Capital Contribution and obtain therefor a Membership Interest, and shall participate in the Net Profits, Net Losses and distributions of the Company, on such terms as are determined and approved by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Assignees may only be admitted as substituted Members in accordance with Article VII.

 

(b) Amendment and Restatement of this Agreement or Joinder. If the Members admit any additional Members, then either (i) the Members shall, concurrently with such admission of any new Members, amend and restate this Agreement in order to specify the voting rights and voting requirements of the Members to apply from the date of admission and to make any other changes that are necessary or desirable in connection with such admission, or (ii) the new Member shall execute a joinder to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

4.3 Withdrawals or Resignations. Except when all of the Member’s Units are Transferred to another Person in accordance with Article VII, no Member may withdraw or resign from the Company. A Member shall no longer be a Member of the Company upon the Transfer of all their Units to another Person in accordance with Article VII.

 

4.4 Termination of Membership Interest. Upon the Transfer of a Member’s Membership Interest in violation of Article VII, the Membership Interest of such Member shall be terminated and thereafter that Member shall be an Assignee only. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that such termination of a Membership Interest upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events is not unreasonable under the circumstances existing as of the date hereof.

 

4.5 Competing Activities. Unless an agreement has been executed between such Person and the Company stating the contrary, (i) the Members and their officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, managers, agents, employees and Affiliates may engage or invest in, independently or with others, any business activity of any type or description, including, without limitation, those that might be the same as or similar to the Company’s Business and that might be in direct or indirect competition with the Company; (ii) neither the Company nor any Member have any right in or to such other ventures or activities or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom; (iii) the Members shall not be obligated to present any investment opportunity or prospective economic advantage to the Company, even if the opportunity is of the character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company; (iv) the Members have the right to hold any investment opportunity or prospective economic advantage for their own account or to recommend such opportunity to Persons other than the Company; (v) each Member acknowledges that the other Members and their Affiliates own and/or manage other businesses, including businesses that may compete with the Company and for the Member’s time; (vi) each Member hereby waives any and all rights and claims which it may otherwise have against the other Members and their officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, managers, agents, employees and Affiliates as a result of any of such activities.

 

10

 

 

4.6 Transactions between the Company and the Members; Public Company Reporting.

 

(a) Notwithstanding that it may constitute a conflict of interest, the Members may, and may cause their Affiliates to, engage in any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service, or the establishment of any salary, other compensation or other terms of employment) with the Company as long as such transaction is not expressly prohibited by this Agreement and as long as the terms and conditions of such transaction, on an overall basis, are fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

(b) Subject to any limitations set forth in this Agreement and with the prior written approval of the Board of Managers, a Member may lend money to and transact other business with the Company. Subject to other applicable law, such Member has the same rights and obligations with respect thereto as a Person who is not a Member.

 

(c) During the term in which a Class A Member is a publicly traded corporation and owns a Majority Interest in the Company, the Class A Member shall be responsible and shall indemnify and reimburse the Company for all costs associated with the Company to be compliant with any and all reporting requirements relating to the Class A Member’s status as a publicly traded corporation, including but not limited to any audit requirements and attorneys’ fees associated with such reporting requirements as required by law or required by an exchange. A “publicly traded corporation” means an Issuer with (A) a class of securities registered under section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78l); or (B) that is required to file reports under section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78o(d)). "Issuer" has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78c).

 

4.7 Payments to Members. Except as specified herein, no Member or Affiliate of a Member is entitled to remuneration for acting in the Company’s Business or for services rendered or goods provided to the Company, unless such Member is an employee or has a written agreement with the Company.

 

4.8 Members Are Not Agents. No Member, acting solely in the capacity of a Member, is an agent of the Company, and no Member, unless expressly and duly authorized in writing to do so by the Board of Managers, has any power or authority to bind or act on behalf of the Company in any way, to pledge its credit, to execute any instrument on its behalf or to render it liable for any purpose.

 

4.9 Voting Rights. The Class A Member shall have the right to approve or disapprove matters as specifically stated in this Agreement, including the following:

 

(a) Required Approval of the Class A Member. Unless otherwise indicated below, the following matters shall require the prior written approval of the Class A Member:

 

(1) Except as set forth in Section 5.1(b)(6), a decision to admit a new Member pursuant to Section 4.2;

 

11

 

 

(2) Except as provided in Section 7.4, the Transfer of a Membership Interest and the admission of the Assignee as a Member of the Company in accordance with Article VII;

 

(3) Enter into or establish any partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement, except in the ordinary course of business;

 

(4) Cause any Transfer of any assets of the Company, except in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5) Redeem or repurchase any Membership Interests by the Company;

 

(6) Cause the Company to incur or otherwise deal with any indebtedness, except in the ordinary course of business;

 

(7) Change the Company’s accountants;

 

(8) Change the Company’s accounting principles or polices;

 

(9) Except to the extent (i) such contract or liability is otherwise expressly permitted herein or (ii) in the ordinary course of business, enter into any material contract or incur a material liability;

 

(10) Dissolve the Company; and

 

(11) Any amendment of the Articles or, in accordance with Section 12.14, this Agreement.

 

For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “ordinary course of business,” includes, but is not limited to building renewable energy systems, financing such systems, selling such systems, creating special purpose entities for such systems, and executing agreements for the sale, joint development, or construction of such systems.

 

(b) Required Vote of the Majority Interest. Any other matters that have been determined by the Board of Managers to require a vote of the Members shall require the vote as written consent of a Majority Interest.

 

(c) Approval Standard. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all votes, approvals or consents of the Members may be given or withheld, conditioned or delayed as the Members may determine in their sole and absolute discretion.

 

4.10 Meetings of Members.

 

(a) Date, Time and Place of Meetings of Members; Secretary. Meetings of the Members may be held at such date, time and place within or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Managers may fix from time to time. No annual or regular meetings of Members are required, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Managers. At any Member’s meeting, the Class A Member, in its absence, the Chief Executive Officer, if any), shall preside at the meeting, and the secretary, if any, of the Company shall prepare minutes of the meeting, which shall be placed in the minute book of the Company. If there is no such chairperson or president or secretary, then the Board of Managers shall appoint a person to preside at the meeting and a person to act as secretary of the meeting. The secretary of the meeting shall prepare minutes of the meeting which shall be placed in the minute books of the Company.

 

12

 

 

(b) Power to Call Meetings. Meetings of the Members may be called by either (i) upon the written demand of Members holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interests for the purpose of addressing any matters on which the Members may vote or (ii) by any Manager for any matter.

 

(c) Notice of Meeting; Mail-in Ballot. Written notice of a meeting of the Members shall be sent or otherwise given to each Member in accordance with Section 4.10(d) not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify the date, place and hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. No other business may be transacted at this meeting. The Board of Managers may, in its sole discretion, include a mail-in ballot allowing such Member to give its vote in advance of the meeting. A mail-in ballot properly and timely delivered to the Board of Managers, in accordance with the instructions provided by the Board of Managers, shall constitute a Member appearing at the meeting of the Members described in the notice. Mail-in ballots may be electronic.

 

(d) Manner of Giving Notice. Notice of any meeting of the Members shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or facsimile or electronic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to each Member at the address of that Member appearing on the books of the Company or given by the Member to the Company for the purpose of notice. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by facsimile or electronic or other means of written communication. Notice shall be given by the Board of Managers.

 

(e) Quorum. The presence in person, by proxy, or mail-in ballot of a Majority Interest shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Members. The Members present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the loss of a quorum, if any action taken after loss of a quorum (other than adjournment) is approved by Members holding at least a Majority Interest.

 

(f) Adjourned Meeting; Notice Any Members’ meerting, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Membership Interests represented at that meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at that meeting, except as provided in Section 4.10(f). When any meeting of Members is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at a meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned meeting is subsequently fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the Members shall set a new record date. At any adjourned meeting the Company may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

(g)  Waiver of Notice or Consent.

 

(1) The actions taken at any meeting of the Members, however called and noticed, and wherever held, have the same validity as if taken at a meeting duly held after a regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person, mail-in ballot, or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the Members entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or consents to the holding of the meeting or approves the minutes of the meeting. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the Company records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

13

 

 

(2) Attendance of a Person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except when the Person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting if that objection is expressly made at the meeting.

 

(h)  Action by Written Consent without a Meeting.

 

(1) Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed and delivered to the Company within thirty (30) days of the record date for that action by Members having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Members entitled to vote on that action at a meeting were present and voted. All such consents shall be filed with the secretary, if any, of the Company and shall be maintained in the Company records. Any Member giving written consent, or the Member’s proxy holder(s) may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary, if any, of the Company before written consents of the number of votes required to authorize the proposed action have been filed.

 

(2) Unless the consents of all Members entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, prompt notice shall be given of the taking of any other action approved by Members without a meeting, to those Members entitled to vote who have not consented in writing.

 

(i) Meetings by Telephone Conference Call. Members may participate in any Member’s meeting through the use of any means of conference telephones, web conferences, or similar communications equipment as long as all Members participating can hear one another. A Member so participating is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

 

(j) Record Date. In order that the Company may determine the Members of record entitled to notices of any meeting or to vote, or entitled to receive any distribution or to exercise any rights in respect of any distribution or to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action, the Board of Managers may fix, in advance, a record date that is not more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the meeting and not more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed, then:

 

(1) The record date for determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

 

(2) The record date for determining Members entitled to give consent to Company action in writing without a meeting shall be the day on which the first written consent is given.

 

(3) The record date for determining Members for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Members adopt the resolution relating thereto, or the thirtieth (30th) day prior to the date of the other action, whichever is later.

 

(4) The determination of Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Members who called the meeting fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting; provided that the Members who called the meeting shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than forty five (45) days from the date set for the original meeting.

 

14

 

 

(k) Proxies. Every Member entitled to vote on any other matter have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with the secretary, if any, of the Company. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the person executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy, by a writing delivered to the Company stating that the proxy is revoked, or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the Company before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

4.11 Two (2) Classes; Article 8 of UCC. There shall be two (2) classes of Membership Interests. Membership Interests shall be represented by the Class A Membership Units and the Class B Membership Units. All Units owned by Members immediately prior to the Effective date of this Agreement, upon the Effective date of this Agreement, have been converted into Class B Membership Units as evidenced by a resolution adopted by the Board of Managers and the Members in accordance with the terms of the Amended Original Agreement. The Members hereby acknowledge and agree that all Units (and the Membership Interests represented thereby) are securities governed by Article 8 and all other provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, and pursuant to the terms of Section 8-103(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code, suh interests shall be “securities” for all purposes under such Article 8 and under all other provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Company shall maintain books for the purpose of registering the transfer of limited liability company interests. A transfer of limited liability company interests in the Company shall be effected by the Company's registering the transfer upon delivery of an endorsed certificate representing the limited liability company interests being transferred.

 

4.12  Certificate of Membership Interest.

 

(a) Certificate. All Units (and the Membership Interests represented thereby) shall be represented by certificates, shall be recorded in a register thereof maintained by the Company, and shall be subject to such rules for the issuance thereof in compliance with this Agreement, as the Class A Member may from time to time determine. The exact contents of a certificate of membership may be determined by action of the Board of Managers, but shall be issued substantially in conformity with the following requirements. The certificates of membership shall be respectively numbered serially, as they are issued, shall be impressed with the Company seal or a facsimile thereof, if any, and shall be signed by a person designated by the Board of Managers for that purpose. Each certificate of membership shall state the name of the Company, the fact that the Company is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company, the name of the person to whom the certificate is issued, the date of issue, the class of Unit issued, and the Percentage Interest represented thereby. A statement of the designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and special or relative rights of the Membership Interest, if any, shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificates which the Company shall issue, or in lieu thereof, the certificate may set forth that such a statement or summary will be furnished to any holder of a Membership Interest upon request without charge. Each certificate of membership shall be otherwise in such form as may be determined by the Class A Member.

 

(b)  Legend on Certificates. Any certificate issued must bear the following legend:

 

THE MEMBERSHIP INTEREST REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED AS OF , 20__, AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE HAWAII UNIFORM SECURITIES ACT, AS AMENDED (THE “HAWAII ACT”), THE DELAWARE SECURITIES ACT, AS AMENDED (‘DELAWARE ACT”) OR ANY OTHER STATE SECURITIES LAW AND IT MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED ABSENT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR THE HAWAII ACT, DELAWARE ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT OR THE HAWAII ACT, THE DELAWARE ACT OR OTHER STATES SECURITIES LAW, THE TRANSFER OF THE INTEREST REPRSENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, GOVERNING HOLU HOU ENERGY, LLC (THE “COMPANY”), AS THE ISSUER, BY AND AMONG CERTAIN INVESTORS. A COPY OF THOSE CONDITIONS WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE UPON WRITEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.

 

15

 

 

(c) Cancellation of Certificate. Except as herein provided with respect to lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, no new certificates of membership shall be issued in lieu of previously issued certificates of membership until former certificates for a like number of Membership Interests have been surrendered and cancelled. All certificates of membership surrendered to the Company for Transfer shall be cancelled.

 

(d) Replacement of Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificate. Any Member claiming that its certificate of membership is lost, stolen or destroyed may make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and request a new certificate. Upon the giving of a satisfactory indemnity to the Company as may be reasonably required by the Board of Managers, a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and representing the same Percentage Interest of the Member that was represented by the certificate alleged to be lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

(e) Membership Register; Issued and Outstanding Units. The Company may maintain a register of the Members, including their respective mailing addresses and the amount the Membership Interest held by them, and shall update such register upon the Transfer of any Membership Interest to any new or existing Member. The Company shall maintain an accounting of all issued and outstanding Units.

 

4.13 Profits Interest. It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that distributions and allocations to any holder of an interest designated by the Board of Managers, as a profits interest shall be limited to the extent necessary so that each such interest constitutes a Profits Interest. In furtherance of the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Board of Managers shall, if necessary, limit distributions and allocations to any holder of such an interest so that such distributions and allocations do not exceed the available profits in respect of such holders related Profits Interest. All Members, whether parties hereto as of the date hereof or admitted after the date hereof consent to the Company taking all actions, including amending this Agreement, to the extent necessary or appropriate to cause any interest designed by the Board of Managers as a “profits interest” to be treated as Profits Interests for all United States federal income tax purposes, to be valued based on liquidation value or similar principles and to permit allocations of income to be made to such Members to be respected even if such Interests are subject to risk of forfeiture, including any action required by the Company under Revenue Procedure 2001-43, unless superseded by Notice 2005-43, in which case, such consent shall allow the Company to take any and all actions as may be necessary or desirable pursuant to such notice, final or temporary regulations that may be promulgated to bring into effect the Proposed Treasury Regulations (Prop. Treas. Reg. §§ 1.83-3, 1.704-1, 1.706-3, 1.707-1, 1.721-1, 1.761-1) set forth in the notice of proposed rulemaking (REG 105346 03), and any similar or related authority.

 

16

 

 

ARTICLE V.

MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF THE COMPANY

 

5.1 Management of the Company by the Board of Managers.

 

(a) Management by the Board of Managers. Management of the Company shall be vested in the Board of Managers (can also be called the “Board of Directors”) (each, a “Manager” and collectively, the “Board of Managers”), except as otherwise described herein. The Board of Managers shall have all authority and power to act on the Company’s behalf except for matters specifically reserved to the Members as stated herein. The Board of Managers, unless otherwise required in this Agreement or by the Act, shall be responsible for the management of the Business, property and affairs of the Company, and have the full, and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the Business, property and affairs of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company’s Business, property and affairs, including, without limitation, (i) to plan, analyze, and execute a strategic plan for the Company; and (ii), (A)_from time to time, to issue, sell, and/or authorize new Units or Membership Interests on behalf of the Company, except that such owners of Units or Membership Interests shall not become Members until approved by the Class A Member in accordance with the terms and conditions herein, and (B) to assign, grant, or transfer Profits Interests, without additional Class A Member approval or consent. The Class B Members agree and understand that such actions in the foregoing sentence may dilute a Member’s rights to distributions, profits and losses allocations, and voting rights, among other things. The Board of Managers have the right to amend and update Exhibit A from time to time to reflect the Units as such Units are issued and outstanding, and to record the total Units authorized by the Board of Managers.

 

(b) Class B Manager Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein the contrary, the Class B Nominee (as defined below) shall have the right to perform the following actions on behalf of the Company without the consent or approval of the Class A Nominee (defined below), the Board of Managers, or the Class A Members:

 

(1) Hire, fire, promote, or demote employees or independent contractors of the Company;

(2) Purchase, offer, or alter employee benefits, such as health insurance; provided that such benefits do not grant profit interests or equity in the Company without prior approval as set forth above;

 

(3) Execute services, vendor, or supply agreements for the Company or its projects;

 

(4) Execute agreements to finance, build, sell, transfer, encumber, or collateralize assets of the Company in the ordinary course of business;

 

(5) Purchase, maintain, and alter Directors and Officer’s Insurance, or other similar insurance policies;

 

(6) Issue, sell, or transfer Class B Membership Units and admit Class B Members; provided that, in no case may the total number of Class B Units issued (including any warrants, options, pledges, conversion rights, or other promises related to Class B Units) exceed Forty-Nine percent (49%) of the total and issued Membership Units of the Company on a fully diluted basis, without the prior consent of the Class A Member; and

 

(7) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, distribute, sell, assign, transfer, or hypothecate shares of BORQ Technologies, Inc. (or its successor), including distributing such shares to Class B Members only.

 

17

 

 

(c) Number of Managers. The Board of Managers shall consist of at least two (2) Managers, but no more than five (5) Managers. On the Effective Date, the Board of Managers will consist of three (3) Managers, unless expanded or decreased by a vote of the majority of the Board of Managers.

 

(d) Terms of Managers. Managers shall serve until such Manager resigns, is disabled, or is removed in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(e) Election of Managers. The Board of Managers shall consist of the following individuals: (i) two (2) individuals (the “Class A Nominees”) designated by the Class A Member and (ii) one (1) individual (the “Class B Nominee,” and, together with the Class A Nominees, the “Nominees”) designated by the Class B Members. Each Unitholder shall vote his, her or its Units at any regular or special meeting of the Members or in any written consent executed in lieu of such a meeting and shall take all other actions necessary to give effect to the agreements contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the election of Managers in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) and to ensure that the Articles as in effect immediately following the Effective Date do not, at any time thereafter, conflict in any respect with the provisions of this Agreement. On the Effective Date, the initial Managers of the Company shall be Bradley Hansen, Pat Sek Yuen Chan and Anthony K. Chan. Upon the expiration, resignation, death, disability (as reasonably determined by the Board of Managers), or removal of a Class A Nominee, the Class A Member shall vote to fill such vacancy on the Board of Managers. Upon the expiration, resignation, death, disability (as determined by the Board of Managers), or removal of a Class B Nominee, the Class B Members shall vote to fill such vacancy on the Board of Managers.

 

(f) Reimbursement. The Company shall pay or reimburse the reasonable out-of- pocket expenses incurred by each member of the Board of Managers in connection with attending the meetings of the Board of Managers.

 

(g) Policies and Procedures. The Board of Managers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to adopt a set of standards of business conduct which shall establish reasonable and prudent policies and guidelines for the Company, its Subsidiaries and their employees, including with respect to the following matters: conflicts of interest, ethical practices, trade regulation, payment and procurement policies, legal compliance, employment discrimination, sexual harassment and environmental management.

 

(h) Committees. Committees shall be formed by the Board of Managers from time to time and shall be empowered by the Board of Managers to take actions specified in the committee charter issued by the Board of Managers, without additional vote of the Board of Managers.

 

(i)  Board Meetings. The Board of Managers have regular and special meetings as follows:

 

(1) Place of Meetings. Board of Mangers meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company and may be attended in person, via teleconference, via web conference, or other technology that allows all the Managers to hear and speak to one another.

 

(2) Regular and Special Meetings. Board of Managers meetings shall be held each quarter in the calendar year. Special meetings may be called by the CEO, President or any two (2) Managers (including at least one Class A Nominee and the Class B Nominee).

 

(3) Notice of the Board Meetings. Notice of the date, time, and place of Regular Meetings or Special Meetings of the Board of Managers shall be given by regular mail or e-mail with no less than three (3) days notice prior to the meeting. Notice of any subject matter requiring voting on the agenda shall be given to each Manager in the same manner no less than two (2) days before the meeting.

 

18

 

 

(4) Quorum of the Meeting; Voting. Quorum of the Meeting shall be two (2) Managers (including at least one Class A Nominee and the Class B Nominee). Each Manager has one (1) vote. The vote of the majority of the Managers present at a meeting shall constitute an action of the Board of Managers.

 

(5) Chair of the Board of Managers. The Board of Managers may elect a chair of the Board of Managers who shall oversee and preside at all meetings of the Board of Managers. The Board of Managers may elect a vice-chair to act in place of the chair if the chair is absent from a meeting of the Board of Managers. The Chair shall be responsible for sending all notices required by this Agreement.

 

5.2  Officers.

 

(a) Appointment of Officers. The Board of Managers may appoint officers at any time. The officers of the Company, if deemed necessary or desirable by the Board of Managers, may include a chairperson, ceo, president, vice president, secretary and chief financial officer. The officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Managers, subject to the rights, if any, granted to such officer under any contract of employment with the Company. Any individual may hold any number of offices. No officer need to be a resident of the State of Delaware or citizen of the United States. The officers shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as specified in this Agreement and as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Managers.

 

(b) Removal, Resignation and Filling of Vacancy of Officers.

 

(1) Subject to the rights, if any, granted to such officer under any contract of employment with the Company, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Managers at any time.

 

(2) Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Managers or a more senior officer. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice, and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract to which the officer is a party.

 

(3) A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in this Agreement for regular appointments to that office.

 

(c) Salaries of Officers. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Company shall be fixed by the Board of Managers, unless such duty has been delegated to an officer or other individual.

 

(d) Signing Authority of Officers. Subject to Section 5.3(b) and any restrictions imposed by the Board of Managers, the officers have the following signing authorities: Any officer, acting alone, is authorized to endorse checks, drafts, and other evidences of indebtedness made payable to the order of the Company, but only for the purpose of deposit into the Company’s accounts. All checks, drafts, and other instruments obligating the Company to pay money in an amount of less than $10,000 may be signed by any one officer, acting alone. All checks, drafts, and other instruments obligating the Company to pay money in an amount of $10,000 or more must be approved by two (2) officers in writing (including email), but can be signed by one (1) officer.

 

(e) Limited Liability. No Person who is an officer of the Company shall be personally liable under any judgment of a court, or in any other manner, for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether that liability or obligation arises in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being an officer of the Company.

 

19

 

 

ARTICLE VI.

ALLOCATIONS OF NET PROFITS AND

NET LOSSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

6.1 Allocations of Net Profits. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.3, all Net Profits for any Fiscal Year (or other period) shall be allocated to the Unitholders in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

 

6.2 Allocations of Net Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.3, all Net Losses for any Fiscal Year (or other period) shall be allocated to the Unitholders in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

 

6.3 Regulatory Allocations. Notwithstanding the other provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, all Net Profits and Net Losses (and all items thereof) shall be subject to the regulatory allocations set forth in Exhibit B.

 

6.4 Allocations of Taxable Income and Taxable Loss. Except as provided in Exhibit B, the provisions of which are incorporated by reference as if set forth here in full, each item of taxable income, gain, loss, deduction, preference or recapture entering into the computation of Net Profits or Net Losses hereunder shall be allocated to each Unitholder in the same proportion as Net Profits or Net Losses are allocated to such Unitholder.

 

6.5 Distributions of Distributable Cash by the Company. Subject to applicable law and any limitations contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the Board of Managers may elect from time to time to distribute Distributable Cash to the Unitholders in proportion to their Percentage Interests. All such distributions shall be made only to the Persons who, according to the books and records of the Company, are the holders of record of the Economic Interests in respect of which such distributions are made on the actual date of distribution. Subject to Section 6.7, the Company shall not incur any liability for making distributions in accordance with this Section 6.5.

 

6.6 Form of Distribution. A Unitholder, regardless of the nature of the Unitholder’s Capital Contribution, has no right to demand and receive any distribution from the Company in any form other than money. Except as provided in Section 10.4, no Unitholder may be compelled to accept from the Company a distribution of any asset in kind in lieu of a proportionate distribution of money being made to other Unitholders and no Unitholder may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind.

 

6.7  Restriction on Distributions.

 

(a) No distribution shall be made if, after giving effect to the distribution:

 

(1) The Company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business;

 

(2)  The Company’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless this Agreement provides otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved, wound up and terminated at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution, winding up and termination of other Unitholders, if any, that are superior to the rights of the Unitholder receiving the distribution; or

 

(3) Such distributions would violate applicable law.

 

20

 

 

(b) The Board of Managers may base a determination that a distribution is not prohibited on any of the following:

 

(1) Financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and principles that are reasonable in the circumstances;

 

(2) A fair valuation; or

 

(3) Any other method that is reasonable in the circumstances.

 

Except as provided in the Act, the effect of a distribution is measured as of the date the distribution is authorized if the payment occurs within one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of authorization, or the date payment is made if it occurs more than one hundred twenty (120) days of the date of authorization.

 

6.8 Return of Distributions. Unitholders and Assignees who receive distributions made in violation of the Act, applicable law, or this Agreement shall return such distributions to the Company. Except for those distributions made in violation of the Act, applicable law, or this Agreement, no Unitholder shall be obligated to return any distribution to the Company or pay the amount of any distribution for the account of the Company or to any creditor of the Company. The amount of any distribution returned to the Company by a Unitholder or Assignee or paid by a Unitholder or Assignee for the account of the Company or to a creditor of the Company shall be added to the account or accounts from which it was subtracted when it was distributed to the Unitholder or Assignee.

 

6.9 Obligations of Unitholders to Report Allocations. The Unitholders are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Article VI and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article VI in reporting their shares of Company Net Profits and Net Losses for income tax purposes.

 

6.10 General Rules Applicable to Article VI. For purposes of making the allocations under Sections 6.1 and 6.2, any distributions of Distributable Cash made with sixty (60) days of the close of any Fiscal Year shall be considered to have been made on the last day of the preceding Fiscal Year.

 

(a) If any assets of the Company are to be distributed in kind as permitted by this Agreement, (i) such assets shall be distributed on the basis of their fair market value, and any Unitholder entitled to any interest in the assets distributed shall receive its interest as a tenant-in-common with all other Unitholders so entitled, and (ii) the Unitholder’s Capital Accounts shall be appropriately adjusted before any such distribution to reflect the increases or decreases to the Capital Accounts which would have occurred if the property distributed in kind had been sold for its fair market value by the Company prior to the distribution.

 

ARTICLE VII.

TRANSFER AND ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS

 

7.1 Transfer and Assignment of Interests; Registered Securities. Except as provided herein, no Unitholder shall be entitled to Transfer all or any part of its Units, except as set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, sales or transfers of Units pursuant to a Public Offering or registration statement filed by the Company are permitted without compliance with any other provision of this Agreement. Transfers in violation of this Article VII shall only be effective to the extent set forth in Section 7.7. After the consummation of any Transfer of all or any part of a Units, the Units so Transferred shall continue to be subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and any further Transfers shall be required to comply with all the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

21

 

 

7.2 Further Restrictions on Transfer of Interests. In addition to other restrictions found in this Agreement, no Unitholder shall Transfer all or any part of its Units: (i) unless the Unitholder, if requested by the Board of Managers, has furnished to the Company a written opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Members, that such Transfer will not require registration of any securities under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Delaware Uniform Securities Act or the consent of or a permit from appropriate authorities under any other applicable state securities law, (ii) unless the Unitholder complies with all other applicable federal and state securities laws, and (iii) if required by the Board of Managers, if the Units to be Transferred, when added to the total of all other Units Transferred in the preceding twelve (12) consecutive months prior thereto, would cause the tax termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b)(1)(B).

 

7.3 Substituted Members. An Assignee of a Membership Interest has the right to become a Member if admitted in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The admission of an Assignee as a substituted Member shall not result in the release of the Member who Transferred the Membership Interest from any liability that such Member may have to the Company.

 

7.4 Permitted Transfers. The Class A Member may Transfer all or a portion of its Membership Interest to an Affiliate without the consent of any other Member. The Membership Interest of any Member may not be Transferred to any other Member, except pursuant to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.1(a). The Economic Interest of any Member may be transferred (i) by inter vivos gift or by testamentary transfer to any spouse, parent, sibling, in-law, child or grandchild of the Member, or to a trust for the benefit of the Member or such spouse, parent, sibling, in-law, child or grandchild of the Member, or (ii) to any Affiliate of the Member; it being agreed that, in executing this Agreement, each Member has consented to such Transfers.

 

7.5 Effective Date of Permitted Transfers. Any permitted Transfer of all or any portion of a Membership Interest or an Economic Interest shall be effective as of the date following the date upon which all of the requirements of Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 have been met. The Company shall provide the Members with written notice of such Transfer as promptly as possible after all of the requirements of Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 have been met. Any transferee of a Membership Interest shall take subject to the restrictions on Transfer imposed by this Agreement.

 

7.6 Rights of Legal Representatives. If a Member who is an individual dies or is adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be incompetent to manage the Member’s person or property, the Member’s personal representative, executor, administrator, guardian, conservator or other legal representative may exercise all of the Member’s rights for the purpose of settling the Member’s estate or administering the Member’s property, including any power the Member has under the Articles or this Agreement to give an Assignee the right to become a Member. If a Member is a corporation, trust or other entity and is dissolved or terminated, the powers of that Member may be exercised by its legal representative or successor.

 

7.7  No Effect to Transfers in Violation of This Agreement.

 

(a) Upon any Transfer of a Membership Interest in violation of this Article VII, the transferee has no right to vote or participate in the management of the Business, property and affairs of the Company or to exercise any rights of a Member. Such transferee shall only be entitled to become an Assignee and thereafter shall only receive the share of one or more of the Company’s Net Profits, Net Losses and distributions of the Company’s assets to which the transferor of such Economic Interest would otherwise be entitled. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentences, if, in the determination of the Members, a Transfer in violation of this Article VII would cause the tax termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b)(1)(B), then the Transfer shall be null and void and the purported transferee shall not become either a Member or an Assignee, unless otherwise consented by the Board of Managers.

 

22

 

 

(b) Upon and contemporaneously with any Transfer (whether arising out of an attempted charge upon that Member’s Economic Interest by judicial process, a foreclosure by a creditor of the member of otherwise) of a Member’s Economic Interest (other than in accordance with Section 7.4) which does not at the same time Transfer the balance of the rights associated with the Membership Interest that is Transferred by the Member (including, without limitation, the rights of the Member to vote or participate in the management of the Business, property and affairs of the Company), the Company shall have the option to purchase from the Member, and the Member shall sell to Company for a purchase price of $100, all remaining rights and interests retained by the Member that immediately before the Transfer were associated with the Transferred Economic Interest; except in cases where Company and the Member or transferee has entered into an agreement to the contrary. Such purchase and sale shall not, however, result in the release of the Member from any liability to the Company as a Member. This Section 7.7(b) shall not be applicable if the Company has a Public Offering or has filed a registration statement.

 

(c) Each Member acknowledges and agrees that the right of the Company to purchase such remaining rights and interests from a Member who Transfers a Membership Interest in violation of this Article VII is not unreasonable under the circumstances existing as of the date hereof.

 

7.8 Right of First Negotiation. If any Class B Member desires to Transfer all or any part of its Class B Membership Units (other than pursuant to Section 7.4), such holder shall notify the Class A Member in writing of such desire. For a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, unless otherwise waived by the Class A Member, the Class A Member shall negotiate in good faith with respect to the purchase of such holders of Class B Membership Units. If a Class A Member desires to Transfer all of its Class A Membership Units, in a single or series of transactions occurring within a twelve (12) month period, such holder shall notify the Class B Members in writing of such desire. For a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, unless otherwise waived by a majority of the percentage interest of the Class B Members as a class, the Class B Members shall negotiate in good faith with respect to the purchase of such holders of Class A Membership Units by either the Class B Members or a designee of the Class B Members.

 

7.9 Right of First Refusal. If a Unitholder receives an offer to Transfer its Units from a buyer (other than pursuant to Section 7.4), then (i) if such Unitholder is a Class B Member (the “Class B ROFR Party”), such Unitholder shall first offer such Units to the Class A Member in accordance with the following provisions and (ii) if such Unitholder is the Class A Member (the “Class A ROFR Party” and, together with the Class B ROFR Parties, the “ROFR Parties”), the Class A Member shall first offer such Units to the Class B Members in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) Such transferring Unitholder shall deliver a written notice (the “Option Notice”) to the applicable ROFR Party stating (i) such Unitholder’s bona fide intention to Transfer such Unit, (ii) the Unit to be Transferred, (iii) the purchase price and terms of payment for which the Unitholder proposes to Transfer such Unit, and (iv) the name and address of the proposed transferee.

 

(b) Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Option Notice, the applicable ROFR party has the right, but not the obligation, to elect to purchase all or any part of the Unit upon the price and terms of payment designated in the Option Notice. If the Option Notice provides for the payment of non-cash consideration, the applicable ROFR Party may elect to pay the consideration in cash equal to the good faith estimate of the present fair market value of the non-cash consideration offered as mutually agreed. If the applicable ROFR Party exercises such right within such thirty (30) day period, the applicable ROFR Party shall give written notice of that fact to the transferring and non-transferring Unitholders.

 

(c) If the applicable ROFR Party elects to purchase or obtain any or all of the Unit designated in the Option Notice, then the closing of such purchase shall occur within ninety (90) days after receipt of such notice and the transferring Unitholder, the applicable ROFR Party shall execute such documents and instruments and make such deliveries as may be reasonably required to consummate such purchase.

 

23

 

 

(d) If the applicable ROFR Party elects not to purchase or obtain, or defaults in its obligation to purchase or obtain, all of the Units designated in the Option Notice, then the transferring Unitholder may Transfer the portion of the Unit described in the Option Notice not so purchased to the proposed transferee, provided that such Transfer (i) is completed within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the applicable ROFR Party’s right to purchase such Unit, (ii) is made on terms no less favorable to the transferring Unitholder than as designated in the Option Notice, and (iii) complies with Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 relating to the consent of the Unitholders and the securities and tax requirements; it being acknowledged by the Unitholders that compliance with Sections 7.8 and 7.9 does not modify any of the Transfer restrictions set forth in Article VII hereof or otherwise entitle a Unitholder to Transfer its Unit other than in the manner prescribed by Article VII. If such Unit is not so Transferred, the transferring Unitholder must give notice in accordance with this Section 7.9 prior to any other or subsequent proposed Transfer of such Unit.

 

ARTICLE VIII.

DRAG ALONG RIGHTS; CHANGE IN BUSINESS

 

8.1  Drag Along Right.

 

(a) The Company shall not commence a Sale of the Company without the prior written consent of the Class A Member. In the event that the Class A Member wishes to commence a Sale of the Company, the Company shall give written notice to all of the Unitholders that it is invoking the provisions of this Section 8.1. Each of the Unitholders hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all applicable appraisal rights and rights to object to or dissent from such Sale of the Company, and agrees that it will raise no objections against such Sale of the Company, provided, that the distribution resulting from the sale to the Unitholders are distributed equally to all Unitholders on a per Unit basis.

 

(b) The Company and each of the Unitholders hereby agree to cooperate fully in any Sale of the Company and not to take any action prejudicial to or inconsistent with such Sale of the Company, including without limitation providing access to and answering questions of the buyer and its representatives in connection with such Sale of the Company, and without limitation of Section 8.1(e) executing any and all agreements and instruments reasonably requested by Company that are necessary or advisable to effectuate such Sale of the Company. Each Unitholder will, upon request, deliver an executed instrument of Transfer with respect to his, her or its Units in escrow (pending receipt of the purchase price therefor) to counsel designated by Company. The Company shall cause its officers, employees, agents, contractors and others under its control to cooperate in any proposed Sale of the Company pursuant to this Section 8.1 and not to take any action that might impede any such Sale of the Company. Pending the completion of any proposed Sale of the Company, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to operate only in the ordinary course of business and to maintain all existing business relationships in good standing.

 

(c) Upon written consent of the Class A Member, the Board of Managers shall have full and plenary power and authority, as the agent of the Company, to cause the Company to enter into a transaction providing for a Sale of the Company and to take any and all such further action in connection therewith as the Board of Managers may deem necessary or appropriate (and not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 8.1) in order to consummate such Sale of the Company. The Board of Managers, in exercising its rights under this Section 8.1, shall have complete discretion over the terms and conditions of any Sale of the Company effected hereby, including, without limitation, price, type of consideration, payment terms, conditions to closing, representations, warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, indemnification, holdbacks and escrows; provided, that (i) the type of consideration and payment terms applicable with respect to all Class B Membership Units within each respective class or series of Class B Membership Units are identical in all material respects; (ii) each Unitholder receives in such Interest. No Unitholder (without its consent) shall be required to Transfer more than its pro rata share of the total outstanding Units proposed to be Transferred. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Board of Managers may authorize and cause the Company to execute (or execute on behalf of the Company) such agreements, documents, applications, authorizations, registration statements and instruments (collectively “Sale Documents”) as it shall deem necessary or appropriate in connection with any Sale of the Company, and each third person who is party to any such Sale Documents may rely on the authority vested in the Board of Managers under this Section 8.1 for all purposes.

 

24

 

 

(d) The Company shall pay for all transaction costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Sale of the Company to the extent not paid by the acquiring party or the Unitholders. Each Unitholder shall pay for all transaction costs and expenses incurred by such Unitholder on an individual basis, and its pro rata share (based upon its share of the aggregate proceeds after deducting all transaction costs and expenses incurred for the benefit of all of the Unitholders as a group in connection with any Sale of the Company, including for this purpose the value of any Unitholder’s “rolled”, or retained equity) of those transaction costs and expenses incurred for the benefit of all of the Unitholders as a group in connection with any Sale of the Company, in each case, to the extent not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party. In addition, each Unitholder shall bear its pro rata share (based upon its share of the aggregate proceeds, including for this purpose the value of any Unitholder’s “rolled”, or retained equity) of any indemnities required of all of the Unitholders in connection with a Sale of the Company (other than indemnities arising out of representations concerning such Unitholder’s own Units or its ownership thereof, the authority of such Unitholder to effect the transaction, the enforceability of such Unitholder’s obligations thereunder, and other representations and covenants particular to such Unitholder, for which such Unitholder shall be solely responsible) (“Unitholder Matters”); provided, that (i) a Unitholder’s liability shall be several and not joint, (ii) except in instances of such Unitholder’s fraud, the maximum potential liability for such indemnities shall be limited to the amount of the aggregate proceeds received or receivable by such Unitholder in the Sale of the Company and (iii) with respect to indemnities that do not relate to Unitholder Matters, the maximum potential liability for such indemnities shall be limited to such Unitholder’s pro rata share (as determined in the immediately preceding sentence) of the indemnity obligations.

 

(e) EACH HOLDER OF CLASS B UNITS HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLE APPOINTS THE BOARD OF MANAGERS AND ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AS SUCH UNITHOLDER’S PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT TO VOTE SUCH UNITLHOLDER’S CLASS B MEMBERSHIP UNITS AND TAKE ANY AND ALL SUCH OTHER ACTION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH UNITOHOLDER’S CLASS B MEMBERSHIP UNITS AND OTHER SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY AS BOARD OF MANAGERS MAY DIRECT IN CONNECTION WITH A SALE OF THE COMPANY EFFECTED BY BOARD OF MANAGERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION SOLELY IN THE EVENT THAT SUCH UNITHOLDER FAILS TO VOTE SUCH UNITHOLDER’S CLASS B MEMBERSHIP UNITS OR TAKE ANY AND ALL SUCH OTHER ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH A SALE OF THE COMPANY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION. SUCH APPOINTMENT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE VALID THROUGH THE DATE THERE SHALL BE CONSUMMATED A SALE OF THE COMPANY.

 

8.2 Tag Along Rights. In case of an equity Sale of the Company, any Member may participate and sell their Membership Interest in such sale to the Buyer and receive the same consideration as the Class A Member on a per Unit basis. The Class A Member shall notify the buyer in such Sale of the Company and may not execute an agreement for the Sale of the Company without such agreement allowing for the provisions of this Section 8.2.

 

8.3 Change in Business Form.

 

(a) Each holder of Class B Units hereby irrevocably delegates and cedes to the Class A Member the sole authority and power to, in its sole discretion, (i) convert the Company into a corporation (by merger or otherwise) or another form of business entity at any time, in which event the terms and conditions contained herein (including the terms and conditions relating to the Units and Capital Accounts) shall be, as closely as possible, adopted by the new entity, (ii) notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, make an election to have the Company be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and, if applicable, state income or franchise tax purposes, rather than as a partnership or (iii) require the transfer of Units held by such Unitholder (along with all other Unitholders) to one or more corporations (or other legal entity) in exchange for shares of such corporation(s) (or other legal entity) (including by merger of the Company into a corporation, a split-off of the Company or a subsidiary, or contribution of equity interest and/or debt instruments) and, in connection therewith, each Unitholder agrees to the Transfer of its Units in accordance with the terms of exchange as provided by the Class A Member (each, a “Change in Form”).

 

25

 

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, it is anticipated that a Change in Form would occur prior to, or in connection with, a Public Offering, and at the time of such Public Offering, the valuation of the Company’s equity securities shall be determined based on the per share or Unit, as applicable, net proceeds to be received by the Company pursuant to such Public Offering, and such equity securities shall be allocated among the Unitholders in accordance with their proportion of Units owned to the outstanding Units. In connection with any Change in Form, subject to the preceding sentence, the Class A Member may cause a recapitalization, reorganization, incorporation and/or exchange of the Units into securities which, to the extent possible, reflect and are consistent with the Units, distribution preferences and Capital Accounts as in effect immediately prior to such transaction. It is the intent of the Members that the conversion of the Company into corporate form and the conversion or reorganization of any of the Company operating divisions, whether currently existing or existing in the future, into corporate form are a part of the Member’s investment decision(s) with respect to Units held by the Members.

 

(c) No holder of Class B Units shall have the right or power to veto, vote for or against, amend, modify or delay any such Change in Form. Further, each holder of Class B Units shall execute and deliver any documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be necessary or appropriate, a determined by the Class A Member, to effectuate and perform any such Change in Form.

 

ARTICLE IX.

ACCOUNTING, RECORDS, REPORTING BY MEMBERS

 

9.1 Books and Records. The books and records of the Company shall be kept, and the financial position and the results of its operations recorded, in accordance with the accounting methods followed for federal income tax purposes. The books and records of the Company shall reflect all the Company transactions and shall be appropriate and adequate for the Company’s Business. The Company shall maintain at its principal office in the State of Hawaii all of the following:

 

(a) A current list of the full name and last known business or residence address of each Member and Assignee set forth in alphabetical order, together with the Capital Contributions, Capital Account and Percentage Interest of each Member and Assignee;

 

(b) A copy of the Articles and any and all amendments thereto together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which the Articles or any amendments thereto have been executed;

 

(c) Copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax or information returns and reports, if any, for the six (6) most recent taxable years;

 

(d) A copy of this Agreement and any and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement or any amendments thereto have been executed;

 

26

 

 

(e) Copies of the financial statements of the Company, if any, for the six (6) most recent Fiscal Years; and

 

(f)  The Company’s books and records as they relate to the internal affairs of the Company for at least the current and past four (4) Fiscal Years.

 

9.2  Delivery to Members and Inspection.

 

(a) Upon the request of any Member or Assignee for purposes reasonably related to the interest of that Person as a Member or Assignee, the Company shall promptly deliver to the requesting Member or Assignee, at the expense of the Company, a copy of the information required to be maintained under Sections 9.1 (b), (d), and (e) and a copy of this Agreement.

 

(b) Each Member and Assignee has the right, upon reasonable request for purposes reasonably related to the interest of the Person as Member or Assignee, to:

 

(1) inspect and copy during normal business hours any of the Company records described in Sections 9.1(a) through (f); and

 

(2) obtain from the Company, promptly after their becoming available, a copy of the Company’s federal, state and local income tax or information returns for each Fiscal Year.

 

(c) Members representing at least ten percent (10%) of the Percentage Interests, or three (3) or more Members, may make a written request to the Company for an income statement of the Company for the initial three-month, six-month, or nine-month period of the current Fiscal Year ended more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of that period. Such statement shall be accompanied by the report thereon, if any, of the independent accountants engaged by the Company or, if there is no such report, the certificate of the Company that the statement was prepared without audit from the books and records of the Company. If so requested, the statement shall be delivered or mailed to the Members within thirty (30) days thereafter.

 

(d) Any request, inspection or copying by a Member or Assignee under this Section 9.2 may be made by that Person or that Person’s duly designated agent or attorney.

 

(e) The Company shall promptly furnish to a Member a copy of any amendment to the Articles or this Agreement executed by a Person pursuant to a power of attorney from the Member.

 

9.3 Financial and Other Information. The Company shall provide such financial and other information relating to the Company or any other Person in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest, as a Member may reasonably request. The Company shall distribute to the Members, promptly after the preparation or receipt thereof by the Company, any financial or other information relating to any Person in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, an equity interest, including any filings by such Person under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that is received by the Company with respect to any equity interest of the Company in such Person.

 

27

 

 

9.4 Filings. The Company shall cause the income tax returns for the Company to be prepared and timely filed with the appropriate authorities. The Company shall also cause to be prepared and timely filed, with appropriate federal and state regulatory and administrative bodies, amendments to, or restatements of, the Articles and all reports and instruments required to be filed by the Company with those entities under the Act or other then current applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

9.5 Bank Accounts. The Members shall maintain the funds of the Company in one or more separate bank accounts in the name of the Company, and shall not permit the funds of the Company to be commingled in any fashion with the funds of any other Person.

 

9.6 Accounting Decisions and Reliance on Others. All decisions as to accounting matters shall be made by the Members. The Members may rely upon the advice of its accountants as to whether such decisions are in accordance with accounting methods followed for federal income tax purposes.

 

9.7 Tax Matters for the Company; Partnership Representative. The Members shall from time to time cause the Company to make such tax elections as they deem to be in the best interests of the Company and the Members. The Members shall designate one of the Members to be the Partnership Representative. The Partnership Representative shall represent the Company, at the Comp any’s expense, in connection with all examinations of the Company’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting judicial and administrative proceedings, and shall expend the Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Partnership Representative shall oversee the Company tax affairs in the overall best interests of the Company, but shall not have the right to agree to extend any statute of limitations without the approval of a Majority Interest. If for any reason the Partnership Representative can no longer serve in that capacity or ceases to be a Member, the Members shall designate another Member to be the Partnership Representative.

 

ARTICLE X.

DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP

 

10.1 Dissolution Event. Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company shall dissolve unless the Member consents within ninety (90) days of the Dissolution Event to the continuation of the Business of the Company.

 

10.2 Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved, its assets shall be disposed of, and its affairs wound up on the first to occur of the following (a “Dissolution event”):

 

(a) The happening of any event of dissolution if any is specified in the Articles;

 

(b) The vote of the Members holding seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding and issued Units;

 

(c) By the approval of the Class A Member in the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company;

 

(d) By approval of the Class A Member by virtue of a merger, consolidation, or corporate reorganization under Internal Revenue Code 368;

 

(e) The entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act;

 

(f) The issuance of a declaration of administrative termination under the Act; or

 

(g) Required by law, including by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

28

 

 

10.3 Certificate of Dissolution. As soon as possible following the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 10.2, the Members who have not wrongfully dissolved the Company or, if none, the Board of Managers, shall execute the Certificate of Dissolution in such form as shall be prescribed by the State of Delaware Secretary of State and file the Certificate of Dissolution as required by the Act.

 

10.4 Winding Up. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Section 10.2, the Company shall continue solely for the purpose of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets and satisfying the claims of its creditors. The Board of Managers shall take full account of the liabilities and assets of the Company, shall either cause its assets to be distributed or sold, and if sold (which shall be done as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair market value thereof), shall cause the proceeds therefrom, to the extent sufficient therefor, to be applied and distributed as provided in Section 10.6. The Persons winding up the affairs of the Company shall give written notice of the commencement of winding up by mail to all known creditors and claimants whose addresses appear on the records of the Company. The Board of Managers winding up the affairs of the Company shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for such services.

 

10.5 Distributions in Kind. Any non-cash asset distributed to one or more Members shall first be valued at its fair market value to determine the Net Profit or Net Loss that would have resulted if such asset were sold for such value. Such Net Profit or Net Loss shall then be allocated pursuant to Article VI, and the Member’s Capital Accounts shall be adjusted to reflect such allocations. The amount distributed and charged to the Capital Account of each Member receiving an interest in such distributed asset shall be the fair market value of such interest (net of any liability secured by such asset that such Member assumes or takes subject to). The fair market value of such asset shall be determined by the Members, or if any Member objects by an independent appraiser (any such appraiser must be recognized as an expert in valuing the type of asset involved) selected by the Members or liquidating trustee, if any, and approved by a Majority Interest.

 

10.6  Order of Payment Upon Dissolution.

 

(a) After determining that all known debts and liabilities of the Company, including, without limitation, debts and liabilities to Members who are creditors of the Company, have been paid or adequately provided for, the remaining assets shall be distributed to the Members holding Units pro rata in in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances, after taking into account income and loss allocations for the Company’s taxable year during which liquidation occurs. Such liquidating distributions shall be made by the end of the Company’s taxable year in which the Company is liquidated, or, if later, within ninety (90) days after the date of such liquidation.

 

(b) The payment of a debt or liability, whether the whereabouts of the creditor is known or unknown, shall be deemed to have been adequately provided for if the payment thereof has been assumed or guaranteed in good faith by one or more financially responsible persons or by the United States government or any agency thereof, and the provision, including the financial responsibility of the Person, was determined in good faith and with reasonable care by the Members to be adequate at the time of any distribution of the assets pursuant to this section. This section shall not prescribe the exclusive means of making adequate provision for debts and liabilities.

 

10.7 Limitations on Payments Made in Dissolution. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, each Member shall only be entitled to look solely at the assets of the Company for the return of its positive Capital Account balance and shall have no recourse for its Capital Contribution and/or share of Net Profits (upon dissolution or otherwise) against any other Member.

 

10.8 No Action for Dissolution. Except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, a Member shall not take any voluntary action that directly causes a Dissolution Event. The Members acknowledge that irreparable damage would be done to the goodwill and reputation of the Company if any Member should bring an action in court to dissolve the Company under circumstances where dissolution is not required by Section 10.1. This Agreement has been drawn carefully to provide fair treatment of all parties and equitable payment in liquidation of the Economic Interests. Accordingly, except where the Members have failed to liquidate the Company as required by this Article X, each Member hereby waives and renounces its right to initiate legal action to seek the appointment of a receiver or trustee to liquidate the Company or to seek a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company on the ground that (a) it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the Business of the Company in conformity with the Articles or this Agreement, or (b) dissolution is reasonably necessary for the protection of the rights or interests of the complaining Member. Damages for breach of this Section 10.8 shall be monetary damages only (and not specific performance), and the damages may be offset against distributions by the Company to which such Member would otherwise be entitled.

 

29

 

 

ARTICLE XI.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

 

11.1  Definitions. For purposes of this Article XI, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a) “Agent” means any person who is or was a member manager, director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation that was a predecessor business entity of the Company or of another enterprise at the request of the predecessor business entity.

 

(b) “Expenses” shall include, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of accountants, experts and witnesses, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, and all other expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness or other participant in a Proceeding.

 

(c) “Proceeding” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature, except a proceeding initiated by a Person pursuant to Section 11.10(b) to enforce such Person’s rights under this Agreement.

 

11.2  Indemnification of Agents.

 

(a) The Company has the power to defend and indemnify any Agent who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that he, she or it is or was an Agent of believe that the Agent’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding, whether by judgement, the Company, against all Expenses, amounts paid in settlement, judgments, fines, penalties and ERISA excise taxes actually and reasonably incurred by or levied against the Agent in connection with such Proceeding if it is determined, as provided in Section 11.5 or by a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Agent acted in good faith and in a manner that the Agent reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to order, settlement or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Agent did not act in good faith and in a manner which the Agent reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that the Agent had reasonable cause to believe that the Agent’s conduct was unlawful. The Members may enter into indemnity agreements from time to time with any Person entitled to be indemnified by the Company hereunder, upon such terms and conditions as the Members deem appropriate in their business judgment.

 

30

 

 

(b) The Company has the power to indemnify any Agent who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or otherwise becomes involved in, any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Agent is or was an Agent of the Company only against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Agent in connection with such Proceeding if it is determined, as provided in Section 11.5 or by a court of competent jurisdiction, that the Agent acted in good faith and in a manner that the Agent reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which the Agent has been adjudged liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which such Proceeding was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Agent is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such Expenses which such court shall deem proper.

 

11.3 Insurance. The Company has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was an Agent against any liability asserted against such Person and incurred by such Person in any such capacity, or arising out of such Person’s status as an Agent, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under this Article XI or under applicable law.

 

11.4 Successful Defense. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that an Agent has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Section 11.2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Agent shall be indemnified against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

 

11.5 Determination of Conduct. If the Company, pursuant to Section 11.2, elects to indemnify an Agent, then any indemnification under Section 11.2 (unless ordered by a court as referred to in such Section 11.2) shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Agent is proper in the circumstances because the Agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 11.2. Such determination shall be made by the Class A Member, whether or not constituting a quorum, who were not parties to such Proceeding.

 

11.6 Payment of Expenses in Advance. Expenses incurred by an Agent in connection with a Proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Agent is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article XI.

 

11.7 Indemnity Not Exclusive. If the Company, pursuant to Section 11.2, elects to indemnify an Agent, then the indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the provisions of this Article XI, shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any Person seeking indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be entitled under any agreement or by vote of the Members, or otherwise, both as to action in such Person’s capacity as an Agent of the Company and as to action in another capacity while serving as an Agent. All rights to indemnification under this Article XI arising from the Company’s election to indemnify an Agent pursuant to Section 11.2 shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Company and each Agent who serves in such capacity at any time while this Agreement and relevant provisions of the Act and other applicable law, if any, are in effect. Any repeal or modification hereof or thereof shall not affect any such rights then existing.

 

31

 

 

11.8 Reimbursement by an Agent from Insurance Proceeds. If the Company, pursuant to Section 11, elects to indemnify an Agent, and a Person shall receive payment from any insurance carrier or from the plaintiff in any action against such Person with respect to indemnified amounts after payment on account of all or part of such indemnified amounts having been made by the Company pursuant to this Article XI, such Person shall reimburse the Company for the amount, if any, by which the sum of such payment by such insurance carrier or such plaintiff and payments by the Company to such Person exceeds such indemnified amounts; provided, however, that such portions, if any, of such insurance proceeds that are required to be reimbursed to the insurance carrier under the terms of its insurance policy shall not be deemed to be payments to such Person hereunder. In addition, upon payment of indemnified amounts under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to such Person’s rights against any insurance carrier with respect to such indemnified amounts (to the extent permitted under such insurance policies). Such right of subrogation shall be terminated upon receipt by the Company of the amount to be reimbursed by such Person pursuant to Section 11.3.

 

11.9 Heirs, Personal Representatives, Executors and Administrators. If the Company, pursuant to Section 11.2, elects to indemnify an Agent, then the indemnification and advancement of Expenses granted pursuant to this Article XI shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a Person who has ceased to be an Agent of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of such Person’s heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators.

 

11.10  Indemnification Upon Application.

 

(a) If the Company, pursuant to Section 11.2, elects to indemnify an Agent, then any indemnification or advance under Section 11.2 or Section 11.6 shall be made promptly, and in no event later than sixty (60) days, after the Company’s receipt of the written request of an Agent therefor, unless, in the case of an indemnification, a determination shall have been made as provided in Section 11.5 that the Agent has not met the relevant standard for indemnification set forth in Section 11.2.

 

(b) If the Company, pursuant to Section 11.2, elects to indemnify an Agent, then the Company’s agreements to indemnify or make an advance of Expenses as provided by this Article XI Shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

11.11  Limitations on Indemnification. No payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the Company:

 

(a) To indemnify or advance funds to any Person with respect to a Proceeding initiated or brought voluntarily by such Person and not by way of defense, except as provided in Section 11.10(b) with respect to a Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, otherwise than as required under applicable law, but indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if a determination is made in the manner provided in Section 11.5 that it is appropriate; or

 

(b) If a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that any indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder is unlawful.

 

11.12 Partial Indemnification. If the Company, pursuant to Section 11.2, elects to indemnify an Agent, and if the Agent is thereby entitled under any provision of this Article XI to indemnification by the Company for a portion of Expenses, amounts paid in settlement, judgments, fines, penalties or ERISA excise taxes incurred by such Person in any Proceeding but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Agent for the portion of such Expenses, amounts paid in settlement, judgments, fines, penalties or ERISA excise taxes to which such Person is thereby entitled.

 

32

 

 

ARTICLE XII.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1 Counsel to the Company. Counsel to the Company may also be counsel to any Member or any Affiliate of a Member. The Members may execute on behalf of the Company and the Members any consent to the representation of the Company that counsel may request pursuant to the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct or similar rules in any other jurisdiction (the “Rules”). Each Member acknowledges that company counsel (“Company Counsel”) does not and will not represent any Member in the absence of a clear and explicit written agreement to such effect between the Member and Company Counsel, and that in the absence of any such agreement Company Counsel shall owe no duties directly to a Member. Notwithstanding any adversity that may develop, if any dispute or controversy arises between any Members and the Company, or between any Members or the Company, then each Member agrees that Company Counsel may represent either the Company or such Member (or its Affiliate), or both, in any such dispute or controversy to the extent permitted by the Rules, and each Member hereby consents to such representation. Each Member further acknowledges that Company Counsel has represented the interests of Theodore Peck in connection with the formation of the Company and the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.

 

12.2 Complete Agreement. This Agreement and the Articles constitute the complete and exclusive statement of agreement among the Members with respect to the subject matter herein and therein and replace and supersede all prior written and oral agreements or statements by and among the Members or any of them. No representation, statement, condition or warranty not contained in this Agreement or the Articles will be binding on the Members or have any force or effect whatsoever. To the extent that any provision of the Articles conflicts with any provision of this Agreement, the Articles shall control.

 

12.3 Binding Effect. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement relating to transferability, this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective successors and assigns.

 

12.4 Parties in Interest. Except as expressly provided in the Act, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the Members and their respective successors and assigns; nothing in this Agreement shall relieve or discharge the obligation or liability of any third person to any party to this Agreement; and no provision in this Agreement shall give any third person any right of subrogation or action over or against any party to this Agreement.

 

12.5 Pronouns; Statutory References. All pronouns and all variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, or to the singular or plural, as the context in which they are used may require. Any reference to the Code, the Regulations and the Act or other statutes or laws will include all amendments, modifications or replacements of the specific Sections and provisions concerned/

 

12.6 Headings. All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

12.7 Interpretation. If any claim is made by any Member relating to any conflict, omission or ambiguity in this Agreement, no presumption or burden of proof or persuasion shall be implied by virtue of the fact that this Agreement was prepared by or at the request of a particular Member or its counsel.

 

12.8 Jurisdiction. Each Member hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware in any action on a claim arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided such claim is not required to be arbitrated pursuant to Section 12.9. Each Member further agrees that personal jurisdiction over it may be effected by service of process by registered or certified mail addressed as provided in Section 12.13, and that when so made shall be as if served upon him or her personally within the State of Delaware.

 

33

 

 

12.9 Intentionally Omitted.

 

12.10 Exhibits. All Exhibits attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be treated as if set forth herein.

 

12.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid shall not be affected thereby.

 

12.12 Additional Documents and Acts. Each Member agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments, and to perform such additional acts, that may be necessary, desirable or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

12.13 Notices. Any notice to be given to or to be served upon the Company or any party hereto in connection with this Agreement must be in writing (which may include facsimile) and shall be deemed to have been given and received when delivered to the address specified by the party to receive the notice. Such notices will be given to a Member at the address specified in Exhibit A. Any Party may, at any time by giving five (5) days’ prior written notice to the other parties, designate any other address in substitution of the foregoing address to which such notice will be given.

 

12.14 Amendments. Any amendments to this Agreement or the Articles shall be in writing and signed by the Class A Member. In the absence of any opinion of counsel as to the effect thereof, no amendment to this Agreement or the Articles shall be made which violates the Act or is likely to cause the Company to be taxed as a corporation.

 

12.15 Reliance on Authority of Person Signing Agreement. If a Member is not a natural person, neither the Company nor any Member will (i) be required to determine the authority of the individual signing this Agreement to make any commitment or undertaking on behalf of such entity or to determine any fact or circumstance bearing upon the existence of the authority of such individual, or (ii) be responsible for the application or distribution of proceeds paid or credited to individuals signing this Agreement on behalf of such entity.

 

12.16 No Interest in Company Property; Waiver of Action for Partition. No Member or Assignee has any interest in any specific property of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, each Member and Assignee irrevocably waives during the term of the Company any right that it may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to the property of the Company.

 

12.17 Attorney’s Fees. If any dispute between the Company and the Members, or among the Members, should result in litigation or arbitration, the prevailing Party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the other party all reasonable fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of the prevailing Party, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, all of which shall be deemed to have accrued upon the commencement of such action and shall be paid whether or not such action is prosecuted to judgment. Any judgment or order entered in such action shall contain a specific provision providing for the recovery of attorney fees and costs incurred in enforcing such judgment and an award of prejudgment interest from the date of the breach at the maximum rate of interest allowed by law.

 

12.18  Time is of the Essence. All dates and times in this Agreement are of the essence.

 

12.19 Remedies Cumulative. The remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and shall not exclude any other remedies to which any Person may be lawfully entitled.

 

34

 

 

12.20  Special Power of Attorney.

 

(a) Attorney in Fact. Each Unitholder hereby grants the Board of Managers to this Agreement, acting jointly, a special power of attorney irrevocably making, constituting and appointing the Board of Managers as the Unitholder’s attorney in fact, with all power and authority to act in the Unitholder’s name and on the Unitholder’s behalf and in its stead to execute, acknowledge and deliver, and swear to in the execution, acknowledgment, delivery and filing of, the following documents:

 

(1) The documents described in Section 2.6’

 

(2) Assignments, sale, or exchange of Units, Economic interests, or other documents of Transfer to be delivered in connection with the purchase of such pursuant to Section 7.7, or Article 8;

 

(3) Any other instrument or document that may be reasonably required by the Members or the Company in connection with any of the foregoing; and

 

(4) Any consent to the representation of the Company by counsel selected by the Members or the Company as described in Section 12.1.

 

(b) Irrevocable Power. The special power granted in Section 12.20(a): (i) is irrevocable, (ii) is coupled with an interest, and (iii) shall survive a Member’s death, incapacity or dissolution.

 

(c) Signatures. The Board of Managers may exercise the special power of attorney granted in Section 12.20(a) by a facsimile or pdf signature of the aforesaid initial Members or one of their officers.

 

12.21 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be exclusively governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, and specifically the Act.

 

12.22 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures transmitted electronically (e.g., by facsimile or as attachments to electronic mail messages in .pdf format) shall be valid and legally binding as ink-signed originals.

 

35

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, THE UNDERSIGNED HAVE EXECUTED THIS AGREEMENT AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE.

 

  THE COMPANY:
  HOLU HOU ENERGY, LLC
     
  By:  
  Bradley Hansen, Chief Executive Officer
     
  CLASS A MEMBER:
  BORQS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  Pat Sek Yuen Chan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  CLASS B MEMBERS:
  BRAD HANSEN
     
  By:  
  Name: Brad Hansen
     
  LONGSHIP VENTURES
     
  By:  
  Name: Bradley L Hansen
  Title: Owner Longship Ventures LLC
     
  NUVIEW IRA – BRAD HANSEN
     
  By:  
  Name: Brad Hansen
  Title: Investor
     
  NUVIEW IRA – TED PECK
     
  By:  
  Name: Ted Peck
  Title: Investor
     
  SHERRY XIA
     
  By:  
  Name: Sherry Xia
     
  DAVID UNSWORTH
     
  By:  
  Name: David Unsworth

 

36

 

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A. Units

Exhibit B: Regulatory Allocations

Exhibit C: Equity Incentive Plan

 

37

 

 

Schedules

 

Schedule 3.1. Initial Capital Contributions.

 

 

38

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amended Registration Statements on Form F-1 of our report dated April 26, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Borqs Technologies Inc., its subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the three years for the period ended December 31, 2020, in which our report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs relating to substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, and the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, and also critical audit matters, including going concern assessment, Allowance for current expected credit losses (“CECL”) on accounts receivables and other receivables, and Accrual of contingent liability on the potential dispute of ownership upon the Group’s discontinued operation, appearing in the Amended Registration Statement (Form F-1) and the Group’s related Prospectus dated November 4, 2021.

 

/s/ Yu Certified Public Accountant P.C.

New York, New York

November 4, 2021