UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 20, 2021
PLANET GREEN HOLDINGS CORP. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Nevada | 001-34449 | 87-0430320 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
36-10 Union St. 2nd Floor Flushing, NY |
11345 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (718) 799-0380
Not Applicable |
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | PLAG | NYSE American |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
This Current Report on Form 8-K/A amends and supplements Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b) of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Planet Green Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) on December 20, 2021 (the “Initial Form 8-K”) to include (i) unaudited condensed financial statements for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 of Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co. Ltd (“Yunchu”), acquired by the Company on December 20, 2021 (ii) audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 of Yunchu, and (iii) unaudited consolidated pro forma financial statements reflecting ownership of Yunchu as of and for the period ended September 30, 2021, which were permitted pursuant to Item 9 of Form 8-K to be excluded from the Initial Form 8-K and filed by amendment to the Initial Form 8-K no later than 71 days after the date the Initial Form 8-K was required to be filed.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired
Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co. Ltd Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co. Ltd Audited Financial Statements December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(b) Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
Planet Green Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements September 30, 2021.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1* | Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co. Ltd Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 | |
99.2* | Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co. Ltd Audited Financial Statements December 31, 2020 and 2019 | |
99.3* | Planet Green Holdings Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements September 30, 2021 | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
* | Filed herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: January 20, 2022 | PLANET GREEN HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Bin Zhou | |
Name: | Bin Zhou | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
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Exhibit 99.1
SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
September 30 2021 and December 31, 2020
To: | The Board of Directors and Stockholders of |
Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
We have reviewed the condensed balance sheet of Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2021, and the related condensed statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and stockholders’ equity for the nine-month periods then ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and condensed statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods then ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the interim financial statements). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim condensed financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 20, 2022, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived.
Basis for Review Results
These interim condensed financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim condensed financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
/s/ WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
San Mateo, California
January 20, 2022
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
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SHANDONG YUNCHU TRADING CO., LTD
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
(Stated in US Dollars)
September 30,
2021 |
December 31,
2020 |
|||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 77,427 | $ | 278,261 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 780,556 | 127,380 | ||||||
Other receivable | 561,640 | 12,750 | ||||||
Related party receivable | 86,448 | - | ||||||
Prepaid taxes | - | 74,427 | ||||||
Advance to suppliers | 4,337,919 | 555,858 | ||||||
Inventory | - | 668,295 | ||||||
Total current assets | 5,843,990 | 1,716,971 | ||||||
Total non-current assets | - | - | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 5,843,990 | $ | 1,716,971 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 992,424 | 136,541 | ||||||
Salary payable | 20,715 | 6,743 | ||||||
Taxes payable | 375,090 | - | ||||||
Other payable | - | 559,465 | ||||||
Related party payable | - | 262,894 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 3,759,539 | 937,354 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 5,147,768 | 1,902,997 | ||||||
Total non-current liabilities | - | - | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,147,768 | 1,902,997 | ||||||
Paid in capital | - | - | ||||||
Retained earnings | 709,314 | (175,974 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (13,092 | ) | (10,052 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 696,222 | (186,026 | ) | |||||
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity | $ | 5,843,990 | $ | 1,716,971 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Stated in US Dollars)
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 12,610,880 | $ | 72,829 | $ | 27,421,837 | $ | 72,829 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 12,055,195 | 18,159 | 25,601,947 | 18,159 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 555,685 | 54,670 | 1,819,890 | 54,670 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 267,784 | - | 487,151 | - | ||||||||||||
General & administrative expenses | 76,279 | 4,586 | 145,466 | 4,586 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 344,063 | 4,586 | 632,617 | 4,586 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 211,622 | 50,084 | 1,187,272 | 50,084 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses) | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | - | - | 2 | - | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | - | - | (7,080 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Interest income | 93 | 67 | 190 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Interest expenses | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total other (expense) income |
93 | 67 | (6,888 | ) | 67 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 211,715 | 50,152 | 1,180,384 | 50,152 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 295,096 | - | 295,096 | - | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (83,381 | ) | $ | 50,152 | $ | 885,288 | $ | 50,152 | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (2,930 | ) | 1,338 | (3,040 | ) | 1,338 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (86,311 | ) | $ | 51,490 | $ | 882,248 | $ | 51,490 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Stated in US Dollars)
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||
Paid in | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Earnings | Loss | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Net income | - | 50,151 | - | 50,151 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | 1,338 | 1,338 | ||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 | $ | - | $ | 50,151 | $ | 1,338 | $ | 51,489 | ||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2021 | $ | - | $ | (175,974 | ) | $ | (10,052 | ) | $ | (186,026 | ) | |||||
Net income | - | 885,288 | - | 885,288 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | (3,040 | ) | (3,040 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2021 | $ | - | $ | 709,314 | $ | (13,092 | ) | $ | 696,222 |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Stated in US Dollars)
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPFRATING ACTIVITIFS: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 885,288 | $ | 50,152 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Account receivable | (654,585 | ) | - | |||||
Inventory | 669,737 | (15,961 | ) | |||||
Advance to suppliers | (3,790,224 | ) | (780,284 | ) | ||||
Other receivables | (550,075 | ) | - | |||||
Related party receivables | (86,635 | ) | - | |||||
Accounts payable | 857,730 | 127,424 | ||||||
Customer deposits | 2,828,2768 | 274,942 | ||||||
Other payable | (560,672 | ) | 316,977 | |||||
Related party payable | (263,462 | ) | 371,867 | |||||
Taxes payable | 450,487 | (32,737 | ) | |||||
Salary payable | 14,002 | 1,144 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (200,131 | ) | 313,524 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | - | - | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | - | - | ||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH | (703 | ) | 8,362 | |||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | (200,834 | ) | 321,886 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | 278,261 | - | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | $ | 77,427 | $ | 321,886 | ||||
Supplementary cash flow information: | ||||||||
Interest received | $ | 190 | $ | 67 | ||||
Taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
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SHANDONG YUNCHU TRADING CO., LTD.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 1 -- ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd. (“Shandong” or “the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or ‘PRC”) on December 16, 2016. Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd is an import and export supply chain commerce company and conducts its business through its retail store. The Company sells various food products, including chestnut, frozen fruits and vegetables, frozen French fries, and beef and mutton products. Food safety, product quality, and sustainability are its core values. Since its establishment, the Company has been committed to providing its customers with safe, high-quality, nutritious, and tasty products through its portfolio of trusted and well-known suppliers. The Company has worked with domestic and foreign cooperative factories to pass international food safety system certification, international quality management system certification, kosher certification, Japanese JAS certification, European Union EU, etc. In terms of domestic trade, it has more than 30 offices and sales networks covering large and medium cities across the country and open coastal towns; in terms of foreign exchange, its products are exported to more than ten countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe, and the United States. The Company enjoys a high reputation in the market because it can respond to and match supply with demand for food products in keeping with consumer trends.
Note 2 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Method of accounting
Management has prepared the accompanying financial statements and these notes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; the Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting.
Uses of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Cash
Cash comprises cash at banks and on hand, which includes deposits with original maturities of three months or less with commercial banks in PRC. Cash denominated in RMB with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $0.08 million and $0.28 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were held in accounts at financial institutions located in the PRC‚ which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. Also, these balances are not covered by insurance. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their creditworthiness.
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Notes receivable
Notes receivable represent commercial notes due from various customers where the customers’ banks have guaranteed the payments. The notes are noninterest-bearing and normally paid within three to six months. The Company can submit requests for payments to the customer’s banks earlier than the scheduled payments date but will incur an interest charge and a processing fee.
Accounts receivables
Account receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when the collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off against allowances.
Inventories, net
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories. Net realizable value is estimated using selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products.
Advances to suppliers
The Company makes advance payments to suppliers. Upon raw materials is provided by suppliers, the applicable amount is reclassified from advances and prepayments to cost of revenue.
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method from the time the assets are placed in service. Estimated useful lives are as follows, taking into account the assets’ estimated residual value:
Useful life | ||
Buildings | 20 years | |
Production equipment | 10 years | |
Office equipment, fixtures, and furniture | 5 years | |
Electronic equipment | 3 years | |
Automobile | 4 years |
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss are included in the Company’s results of operations.
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Construction-in-progress represents contractor and labor costs, design fees, and inspection fees in connection with the construction of the Company’s production line, factory construction, fire safety equipment installation, and plant improvement. No depreciation is provided for construction-in-progress until it is completed and placed into service.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of land use rights acquired and software purchased which are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are generally 5 years for software and 50 years for land use rights. The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives have changed.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Company had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Company evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, no impairment were recorded for Property, Plant and Equipment.
Financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts and other payables, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology used quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
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The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815.
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition,” and recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company sells various food products, including chestnut, frozen fruits and vegetables, frozen French fries, and beef and mutton products. The Company applies the following five steps to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
1. | identify the contract with a customer; |
2. | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
3. | determine the transaction price; |
4. | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and |
5. | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
Revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration that the Company expect to receive. Revenue also excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties, including VAT taxes. The products sold are subject to a Chinese value-added tax (“VAT”) when sold in the PRC. VAT taxes are presented as a reduction of revenue. In all contracts where we typically have a single performance obligation, the transaction price is fully allocated to one single performance obligation using the stand-alone selling price. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation has met, which generally occurs upon our delivery to a third-party carrier or, to the customer.
Value-added tax (“VAT”)
Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and services, net of VAT. The VAT is based on the gross sales price and VAT rates range from 6% and up to 17% before May 2018, up to 16% starting from May 2018, and up to 13% starting from April 2019, depending on the type of products sold or service provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.
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Income taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). The Company’s assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates, and its revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
09/30/2021 | 09/30/2020 | |||||||
Period-end RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.4854 | 6.8108 | ||||||
Period average RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.4714 | 6.9917 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies and all foreign exchange transactions must be conducted through authorized financial institutions.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) to increase transparency and comparability of accounting for lease transactions by requiring lessees to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about lease transactions and enable users of consolidated financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The effective date of ASU 2016-02 for the Company is January 1, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
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In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which will be effective January 1, 2020. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which clarified that receivables from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326 and instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for following Topic 842. On May 15, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides transition relief for entities adopting the Board’s credit losses standard, ASU 2016-13. Specifically, ASU 2019-05 amends ASU 2016-13 to allow companies to elect irrevocably, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option for financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of the credit losses guidance in ASC 326-20, (3) are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, and (4) are not held-to-maturity debt securities. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the amendments in ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity may early adopt the ASU in any interim period after its issuance if the entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. For all other entities, the effective date will be the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-13. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.” ASU 2019-11 is an accounting pronouncement that amends ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The ASU 2019-11 amendment provides clarity and improves the codification to ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement would be effective concurrently with the adoption of ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-02, which provides clarifying guidance and minor updates to ASU No. 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Loss (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”) and related to ASU No. 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2020-02 amends the effective date of ASU 2016-13, such that ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
On June 20, 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees. Under ASU No. 2018-07, the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share-based transactions (as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing), except specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The cost of nonemployee awards will continue to be recorded as if the grantor had paid cash for the goods or services. Besides, the contractual term will be able to be used instead of an expected term in the option-pricing model for nonemployee awards. The new standard was effective for us on January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including in interim periods, and should be applied to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.
n August 2018, the FASB Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis, and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.
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In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”), which is intended to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323 and the accounting for specific forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. ASU 2020-01 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2021. The Group is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on its financial statements.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheets, statements of income, and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows.
Note 3 -- ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 780,556 | $ | 127,380 | ||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | - | - | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 780,556 | $ | 127,380 |
There is no allowance for doubtful accounts and write-off from allowance for account receivable during the years ended September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
Note 4 -- INVENTORY
The components of inventory at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Materials | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Finished goods | - | 661,148 | ||||||
Inventory in transit | - | 7,147 | ||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | - | - | ||||||
Total | $ | - | $ | 668,295 |
There is no allowance for doubtful accounts and write-off from the allowance for inventory reserve during the years ended September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
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Note 5 -- ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $4,337,919 and $555,858, respectively of outstanding advance to suppliers, which mainly represent interest-free cash deposits paid to suppliers for future purchases of inventories. Based on its internal forecasts of customer demand, the Company management believes such prepaid advances will ultimately be realizable within the next 6 months.
Note 6 -- CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has $3,759,539 and $937,354, respectively of outstanding customer deposits. Customer deposits consist of amounts received from customers for the pre-sale of the Company’s products. Customer deposits are typically 10% - 20% of the unit price for those customers who purchase from domestics and 30%-50% of the unit price for those customers who purchase from overseas.
Note 7 -- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party receivable:
Related party receivable is the non-trade receivable arising from transactions between the Company and Mr. Chen Xing (The COO of the Company), such as loans to this related party. These loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding related party receivable balance due from Mr. Chen Xing was $86,448 and $0, respectively.
Related party payable:
Related party payable is the non-trade payable arising from transactions between the Company and Mr. Chen Xing (The COO of the Company), such as advanced made by the related party on behalf of the Company. This advance is unsecured and non-interest-bearing and due on demand.
As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding related party payable balance due to Mr. Chen Xing was $0 and $262,894, respectively.
Note 8 -- TAXES
(A) | Business sales tax and VAT |
Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and services, net of VAT. The VAT is based on the gross sales price and VAT rates range from 6% and up to 17% before May 2018, up to 16% starting from May 2018, and up to 13% starting from April 2019, depending on the type of products sold or service provided.
In May of 2016, the Business Tax has been incorporated into Value Added Tax in China, which means there will be no more Business Tax and accordingly some business operations previously taxed in the name of Business Tax will be taxed in the manner of VAT thereafter.
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The Company is subject to 9% of VAT for its all product sold based on the local tax authority’s practice. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $Nil and $74,427, respectively of outstanding VAT prepaid balance.
(B) | Corporate income taxes (“CIT”) |
PRC-Under the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) Law of PRC, domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”) are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays, and even tax exemption may be granted on a case-by-case basis. The Company is subject to an income tax rate of 25%.
a. | The following table reconciles PRC statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate: |
September 30,
2021 |
September 30,
2020 |
|||||||
Income before tax | 1,180,384 | 50,152 | ||||||
PRC Statutory Tax at 25% Rate | 295,096 | 12,538 | ||||||
Valuation allowance | - | (12,538 | ) | |||||
Effective tax rate | 25 | % | - | % |
b. | The following table summarizes deferred tax assets resulting from differences between financial accounting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities: |
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | $ | - | $ | 43,994 | ||||
Valuation allowance | - | (43,994 | ) | |||||
Total | $ | - | $ | - |
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the cumulative earnings and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Recovery of substantially all of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future income, exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences. In consideration of prudent principle at present the Company has made 100% allowance of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020. There is no deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2021.
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Note 9 -- CONCENTRATIONS
Customers concentrations:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, one customer accounted for 18% of the Company’s total revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues. As of September 30, 2021, four customers accounted for 30%, 23%, 20% and 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivables. As of December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 100% of the Company’s total accounts receivables.
Suppliers concentrations:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, one supplier accounted for 52% of the Company’s total purchases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases. As of September 30, 2021, four suppliers accounted for 35%, 27% ,14% and 12% of the Company’s total accounts payable. As of December 31, 2020, one supplier accounted for 100% of the Company’s total accounts payable, respectively.
Note 10 -- RISKS
a. | Credit risks |
The Company’s deposits are made with banks located in the PRC. The deposits are made with banks located in the PRC that do not carry federal deposit insurance and may be subject to loss of the banks become insolvent.
b. | Economic and political risks |
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC.
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
c. | Inflation risks |
Management monitors changes in prices levels. Historically inflation has not materially impacted the Company’s financial statements; however, significant increases in the price of raw materials and labor that cannot be passed to the Company’s customers could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations.
Note 11 -- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence concerning conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence concerning conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from September 30, 2021 through the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there were no material subsequent events that require disclosure.
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Exhibit 99.2
SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Audited Financial Statements
December 31, 2020 and 2019
To: | The Board of Directors and Stockholders of |
Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
San Mateo, California
January 20, 2022
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
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SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Audited Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 278,261 | $ | - | ||||
Accounts receivable | 127,380 | - | ||||||
Other receivable | 12,750 | - | ||||||
Prepaid taxes | 74,427 | - | ||||||
Advance to suppliers | 555,858 | - | ||||||
Inventory | 668,295 | - | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,716,971 | - | ||||||
Total non-current assets | - | - | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,716,971 | $ | - | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 136,541 | - | ||||||
Salary payable | 6,743 | - | ||||||
Other payable | 559,465 | - | ||||||
Related party payable | 262,894 | - | ||||||
Customer deposits | 937,354 | - | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,902,997 | - | ||||||
Total non-current liabilities | - | - | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,902,997 | - | ||||||
Paid in capital | - | - | ||||||
Retained earnings | (175,974 | ) | - | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (10,052 | ) | - | |||||
Total stockholders' deficit | (186,026 | ) | - | |||||
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Deficit | $ | 1,716,971 | $ | - |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
2
SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Audited Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Net revenues | $ | 1,843,612 | $ | - | ||||
Cost of revenues | 1,823,125 | - | ||||||
Gross profit | 20,487 | - | ||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||
Selling expenses | 7,896 | - | ||||||
General & administrative expenses | 10,571 | - | ||||||
Impairment loss of inventories | 178,066 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 196,534 | - | ||||||
Operating loss | (176,047 | ) | - | |||||
Other income (expenses) | ||||||||
Other income | - | - | ||||||
Other expenses | - | - | ||||||
Interest income | 73 | - | ||||||
Interest expense | - | - | ||||||
Total other income | 73 | - | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (175,974 | ) | - | |||||
Provision for income taxes | - | - | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (175,974 | ) | $ | - | |||
Other comprehensive loss |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(10,052 | ) | - | |||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (186,026 | ) | $ | - |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
3
SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Audited Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
Accumulated
Other |
||||||||||||||||
Paid in | Retained | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
Capital | Earnings | Loss | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2019 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Net loss | - | (175,974 | ) | - | (175,974 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | - | (10,052 | ) | (10,052 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | - | $ | (175,974 | ) | $ | (10,052 | ) | $ | (186,026 | ) |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
4
SHANDONG YUNCHU SUPPLY CHAIN CO. LTD
Audited Statements of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2020and 2019
(Stated in US Dollars)
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPFRATING ACTIVITIFS: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (175,974 | ) | $ | - | |||
Account receivable | (120,497 | ) | - | |||||
Inventory | (632,182 | ) | - | |||||
Prepayments and deposit | (525,821 | ) | - | |||||
Other receivables | (12,061 | ) | - | |||||
Accounts payables | 129,162 | - | ||||||
Advance from customer | 886,702 | - | ||||||
Other payables and accruals | 529,233 | - | ||||||
Related party payable | 248,688 | - | ||||||
Taxes payable | (70,405 | ) | - | |||||
Salary payable | 6,379 | - | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 263,224 | - | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
- | - | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
- | - | ||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH | 15,037 | - | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH | 278,261 | - | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | - | - | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | $ | 278,261 | $ | - | ||||
Supplementary cash flow information: | ||||||||
Interest received | $ | 73 | $ | - | ||||
Taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - |
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements
5
SHANDONG YUNCHU TRADING CO., LTD.
Notes to Audited Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd. (“Shandong” or “the Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or ‘PRC”) on December 16, 2016. Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd is an import and export supply chain commerce company and conducts its business through its retail store. The Company sells various food products, including chestnut, frozen fruits and vegetables, frozen French fries, and beef and mutton products. Food safety, product quality, and sustainability are its core values. Since its establishment, the Company has been committed to providing its customers with safe, high-quality, nutritious, and tasty products through its portfolio of trusted and well-known suppliers. The Company has worked with domestic and foreign cooperative factories to pass international food safety system certification, international quality management system certification, kosher certification, Japanese JAS certification, European Union EU, etc. In terms of domestic trade, it has more than 30 offices and sales networks covering large and medium cities across the country and open coastal towns; in terms of foreign exchange, its products are exported to more than ten countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe, and the United States. The Company enjoys a high reputation in the market because it can respond to and match supply with demand for food products in keeping with consumer trends.
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Method of accounting
Management has prepared the accompanying financial statements and these notes following generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; the Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting.
Uses of estimates
In preparing the financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date of the financial statements. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, provision for doubtful accounts, the valuation of inventories, useful lives of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, valuation of accounts receivables, revenue recognition and deferred revenue, valuation of prepayments and other assets and realization of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
Cash comprises cash at banks and on hand, which includes deposits with original maturities of three months or less with commercial banks in PRC. Cash denominated in RMB with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $0.28 million and $0 million as of December 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively, were held in accounts at financial institutions located in the PRC‚ which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. Also, these balances are not covered by insurance. While management believes that these financial institutions are of high credit quality, it also continually monitors their creditworthiness.
6
Notes receivable
Notes receivable represent commercial notes due from various customers where the customers’ banks have guaranteed the payments. The notes are noninterest-bearing and normally paid within three to six months. The Company can submit requests for payments to the customer’s banks earlier than the scheduled payments date but will incur an interest charge and a processing fee.
Accounts receivables
Account receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when the collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off against allowances.
Inventories, net
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted average method. Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories. Net realizable value is estimated using selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and sell products.
Advances to suppliers
The Company makes advance payments to suppliers. Upon raw materials is provided by suppliers, the applicable amount is reclassified from advances and prepayments to cost of revenue.
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method from the time the assets are placed in service. Estimated useful lives are as follows, taking into account the assets’ estimated residual value:
Useful life | ||
Buildings | 20 years | |
Production equipment | 10 years | |
Office equipment, fixtures, and furniture | 5 years | |
Electronic equipment | 3 years | |
Automobile | 4 years |
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss are included in the Company’s results of operations.
7
Construction-in-progress represents contractor and labor costs, design fees, and inspection fees in connection with the construction of the Company’s production line, factory construction, fire safety equipment installation, and plant improvement. No depreciation is provided for construction-in-progress until it is completed and placed into service.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of land use rights acquired and software purchased which are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment if any. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives, which are generally 5 years for software and 50 years for land use rights. The estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets are reassessed if circumstances occur that indicate the original estimated useful lives have changed.
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Company had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Company evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no impairment were recorded for Property, Plant and Equipment.
Financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts and other payables, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology used quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 - inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
8
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815.
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition,” and recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company sells various food products, including chestnut, frozen fruits and vegetables, frozen French fries, and beef and mutton products. The Company applies the following five steps to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:
1. | identify the contract with a customer; |
2. | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
3. | determine the transaction price; |
4. | allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and |
5. | recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. |
Revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration that the Company expect to receive. Revenue also excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties, including VAT taxes. The products sold are subject to a Chinese value-added tax (“VAT”) when sold in the PRC. VAT taxes are presented as a reduction of revenue. In all contracts where we typically have a single performance obligation, the transaction price is fully allocated to one single performance obligation using the stand-alone selling price. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation has met, which generally occurs upon our delivery to a third-party carrier or, to the customer.
Value-added tax (“VAT”)
Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and services, net of VAT. The VAT is based on the gross sales price and VAT rates range from 6% and up to 17% before May 2018, up to 16% starting from May 2018, and up to 13% starting from April 2019, depending on the type of products sold or service provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.
9
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for the recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB). The Company’s assets and liabilities are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates, and its revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate during the period. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Period-end RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.5249 | 6.9762 | ||||||
Period average RMB: US$ exchange rate | 6.8976 | 6.8985 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies and all foreign exchange transactions must be conducted through authorized financial institutions.
Recent accounting pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) to increase transparency and comparability of accounting for lease transactions by requiring lessees to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about lease transactions and enable users of consolidated financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The effective date of ASU 2016-02 for the Company is January 1, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU may have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
10
In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which will be effective January 1, 2020. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which clarified that receivables from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326 and instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for following Topic 842. On May 15, 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides transition relief for entities adopting the Board’s credit losses standard, ASU 2016-13. Specifically, ASU 2019-05 amends ASU 2016-13 to allow companies to elect irrevocably, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option for financial instruments that (1) were previously recorded at amortized cost and (2) are within the scope of the credit losses guidance in ASC 326-20, (3) are eligible for the fair value option under ASC 825-10, and (4) are not held-to-maturity debt securities. For entities that have adopted ASU 2016-13, the amendments in ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. An entity may early adopt the ASU in any interim period after its issuance if the entity has adopted ASU 2016-13. For all other entities, the effective date will be the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-13. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.” ASU 2019-11 is an accounting pronouncement that amends ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The ASU 2019-11 amendment provides clarity and improves the codification to ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement would be effective concurrently with the adoption of ASU 2016-03. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-02, which provides clarifying guidance and minor updates to ASU No. 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Loss (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”) and related to ASU No. 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2020-02 amends the effective date of ASU 2016-13, such that ASU 2016-13 and its amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.
On June 20, 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which aligns the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees and nonemployees. Under ASU No. 2018-07, the existing employee guidance will apply to nonemployee share-based transactions (as long as the transaction is not effectively a form of financing), except specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. The cost of nonemployee awards will continue to be recorded as if the grantor had paid cash for the goods or services. Besides, the contractual term will be able to be used instead of an expected term in the option-pricing model for nonemployee awards. The new standard was effective for us on January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including in interim periods, and should be applied to all new awards granted after the date of adoption. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.
11
n August 2018, the FASB Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will be adopted on a retrospective basis, and the new disclosures will be adopted on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect this guidance will have a material impact on its financial statements.
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”), which is intended to clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323 and the accounting for specific forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under Topic 815. ASU 2020-01 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2021. The Group is currently evaluating the effect of adopting this ASU on its financial statements.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheets, statements of income, and comprehensive income, and statements of cash flows.
Note 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 127,380 | $ | - | ||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | - | - | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 127,380 | $ | - |
There is no allowance for doubtful accounts and write-off from allowance for account receivable during the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019.
Note 4 – INVENTORY
The components of inventory at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Materials | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Finished goods | 661,148 | - | ||||||
Inventory in transit | 7,147 | - | ||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | - | - | ||||||
Total | $ | 668,295 | $ | - |
There is no allowance for doubtful accounts and write-off from the allowance for inventory reserve during the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019.
12
Note 5 – ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $555,858 and $0, respectively of outstanding advance to suppliers, which mainly represent interest-free cash deposits paid to suppliers for future purchases of inventories. Based on its internal forecasts of customer demand, the Company management believes such prepaid advances will ultimately be realizable within the next 6 months.
Note 6 – CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company has $937,354 and $0, respectively of outstanding customer deposits; Customer deposits consist of amounts received from customers for the pre-sale of the Company’s products. Customer deposits are typically 10% - 20% of the unit price for those customers who purchase from domestics and 30%-50% of the unit price for those customers who purchase from overseas.
Note 7 – RELATED PARTY PAYABLE
Related party payable is the non-trade payable arising from transactions between the Company and Mr. Chen Xing (The COO of the Company), such as advanced made by the related party on behalf of the Company. This advance is unsecured and non-interest-bearing and due on demand.
As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, the outstanding related party payable balance due to Mr. Chen Xing was $262,894 and $0, respectively.
Note 8 – OTHER PAYABLE
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the outstanding balance of other payable was $559,465 and $0, respectively. Other payables to third parties are those nontrade payables arising from transactions between the Company and certain third parties, these transactions were for the operations needs of the Company.
Note 9 — TAXES
(A) | Business sales tax and VAT |
Revenue represents the invoiced value of goods and services, net of VAT. The VAT is based on the gross sales price and VAT rates range from 6% and up to 17% before May 2018, up to 16% starting from May 2018, and up to 13% starting from April 2019, depending on the type of products sold or service provided.
13
In May of 2016, the Business Tax has been incorporated into Value Added Tax in China, which means there will be no more Business Tax and accordingly some business operations previously taxed in the name of Business Tax will be taxed in the manner of VAT thereafter.
The Company is subject to 9% of VAT for its all product sold based on the local tax authority’s practice. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $74,427 and $0, respectively of outstanding VAT prepaid balance.
(B) | Corporate income taxes (“CIT”) |
PRC-Under the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) Law of PRC, domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”) are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays, and even tax exemption may be granted on a case-by-case basis. The Company is subject to an income tax rate of 25%. Due to continuous losses incurred for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, the Company had $Nil income tax payable.
a. | The following table reconciles PRC statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate: |
December 31,
2020 |
December 31,
2019 |
|||||||
Loss before tax | $ | (175,974 | ) | $ | - | |||
PRC Statutory Tax at 25% Rate | (43,994 | ) | - | |||||
Valuation allowance | 43,994 | - | ||||||
Effective tax rate | - | % | - | % |
b. | The following table summarizes deferred tax assets resulting from differences between financial accounting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities: |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | $ | 43,994 | $ | - | ||||
Valuation allowance | (43,994 | ) | - | |||||
Total | $ | - | $ | - |
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the cumulative earnings and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Recovery of substantially all of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future income, exclusive of reversing taxable temporary differences. In consideration of prudent principle at present the Company has made 100% allowance of the deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
14
Note 10 — CONCENTRATIONS
Customers concentrations:
For the year ended December 31, 2020, five customers accounted for 31%, 12%, 12% 11% and 11% of the Company’s total revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2019, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues. As of December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 100% of the Company’s total accounts receivables. As of December 31, 2019, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivables.
Suppliers concentrations:
For the year ended December 31, 2020, three suppliers accounted for 49%, 28% and 11% of the Company’s total purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2019, no supplier accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total purchases. As of December 31, 2020, one supplier accounted for 100% of the Company’s total accounts payable. As of December 31, 2019, no suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts payable.
Note 11 — RISKS
a. | Credit risks |
The Company’s deposits are made with banks located in the PRC. The deposits are made with banks located in the PRC that do not carry federal deposit insurance and may be subject to loss of the banks become insolvent.
b. | Economic and political risks |
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC.
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
c. | Inflation risks |
Management monitors changes in prices levels. Historically inflation has not materially impacted the Company’s financial statements; however, significant increases in the price of raw materials and labor that cannot be passed to the Company’s customers could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations.
Note 12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events: (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence concerning conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence concerning conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from December 31, 2020, through the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there were no material subsequent events that require disclosure.
15
Exhibit 99.3
Planet Green Holdings Corp.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2021
(Stated in US Dollars)
PLAG | SDYC | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 755,023 | $ | 77,427 | $ | - | $ | 832,450 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 2,947,635 | 780,556 | - | 3,728,191 | ||||||||||||
Note receivable | 10,509 | - | - | 10,509 | ||||||||||||
Other receivable | 1,755,797 | 561,640 | - | 2,317,437 | ||||||||||||
Related party receivable | 8,337,546 | 86,448 | - | 8,423,994 | ||||||||||||
Advance to suppliers | 6,988,312 | 4,337,919 | - | 11,326,231 | ||||||||||||
Inventory | 7,891,349 | - | - | 7,891,349 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 28,686,171 | 5,843,990 | - | 34,530,161 | ||||||||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 20,654,268 | - | - | 20,654,268 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 4,176,033 | - | - | 4,176,033 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress, net | 2,210,466 | - | - | 2,210,466 | ||||||||||||
Prepayment for real-estates investments | 7,308,724 | - | - | 7,308,724 | ||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 1,152,225 | - | - | 1,152,225 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill | 16,719,258 | - | 4,724,698 | 21,443,956 | ||||||||||||
Right-of-use assets | 679,110 | - | - | 679,110 | ||||||||||||
Total non-current assets | 52,900,084 | - | 4,724,698 | 57,624,782 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 81,586,255 | $ | 5,843,990 | $ | 4,724,698 | $ | 92,154,943 | ||||||||
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term bank loans | $ | 7,255,095 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,255,095 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 4,281,778 | 992,424 | - | 5,274,202 | ||||||||||||
Taxes payable | 159,578 | 375,090 | - | 534,668 | ||||||||||||
Salary payable | - | 20,715 | - | 20,715 | ||||||||||||
Other payable | 5,678,455 | - | - | 5,678,455 | ||||||||||||
Related party payable | 4,048,288 | - | - | 4,048,288 | ||||||||||||
Lease payable-current portion | 170,110 | - | - | 170,110 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income | 61,291 | - | - | 61,291 | ||||||||||||
Customer deposits | 4,293,920 | 3,759,539 | - | 8,053,459 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 25,948,515 | 5,147,768 | - | 31,096,283 | ||||||||||||
Lease payable- non-current | 439,700 | - | - | 439,700 | ||||||||||||
Long-term payables | 362,489 | - | - | 362,489 | ||||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 802,189 | - | - | 802,189 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 26,750,704 | 5,147,768 | - | 31,898,472 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 35,581,930 shares issued as of September 30, 2021 | 29,682 | - | 5,900 | 35,582 | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 130,651,697 | - | 4,718,798 | 135,370,495 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | (89,064,309 | ) | 709,314 | - | (88,354,995 | ) | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 7,508,221 | (13,092 | ) | - | 7,495,129 | |||||||||||
Non-controlling interests | 5,710,260 | - | - | 5,710,260 | ||||||||||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity | 54,835,551 | 696,222 | 4,724,698 | 60,256,471 | ||||||||||||
Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 81,586,255 | $ | 5,843,990 | $ | 4,724,698 | $ | 97,865,203 |
See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
1
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
(Stated in US Dollars)
PLAG | SDYC | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 15,597,048 | $ | 27,421,837 | $ | - | $ | 43,018,885 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 13,750,406 | 25,601,947 | - | 39,352,353 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,846,642 | 1,819,890 | - | 3,666,532 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 974,273 | 487,151 | - | 1,461,424 | ||||||||||||
General & administrative expenses | 5,869,473 | 145,466 | - | 6,014,939 | ||||||||||||
Research & Developing Expenses | 34,875 | - | - | 34,875 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 6,878,621 | 632,617 | - | 7,511,238 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss | (5,031,979 | ) | 1,187,272 | - | (3,844,707 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | 357,246 | 2 | - | 357,248 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | (40,764 | ) | (7,080 | ) | - | (47,844 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income | - | 190 | - | 190 | ||||||||||||
Interest expenses | (342,732 | ) | 0 | - | (342,732 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other expenses | (26,250 | ) | (6,888 | ) | - | (33,138 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (5,058,229 | ) | 1,180,384 | - | (3,877,845 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 147 | 295,096 | - | 295,243 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,058,376 | ) | $ | 885,288 | $ | - | $ | (4,173,088 | ) | ||||||
Loss attributed to: | ||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | (325,964 | ) | - | - | (325,964 | ) | ||||||||||
Common shareholders | (4,732,412 | ) | 885,288 | - | (3,847,124 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss per share attributed to common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | - | - | - | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | - | - | - | 35,581,930 |
See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
2
Planet Green Holdings Corp.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2020
(Stated in US Dollars)
PLAG | SDYC | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 3,638,801 | $ | 1,843,612 | $ | - | $ | 5,482,413 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 2,369,736 | 1,823,125 | - | 4,192,860 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 1,269,065 | 20,487 | - | 1,289,552 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 160,109 | 7,896 | - | 168,005 | ||||||||||||
General & administrative expenses | 3,896,489 | 10,571 | - | 3,907,061 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss of Inventories | 0 | 178,066 | - | 178,066 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,056,598 | 196,534 | - | 4,253,132 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss | (2,787,533 | ) | (176,047 | ) | - | (2,963,580 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (expenses): | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | 27,318 | - | - | 27,318 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 73 | - | 73 | |||||||||||||
Interest expenses | (23,407 | ) | - | - | (23,407 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment for goodwill | (2,339,829 | ) | - | - | (2,339,829 | ) | ||||||||||
Write off receivables from disposal of former subsidiaries | (6,078,623 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||
Total other expenses | (8,414,541 | ) | 73 | - | (8,414,468 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (11,202,074 | ) | (175,974 | ) | - | (11,378,048 | ) | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | 150,911 | - | - | 150,911 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (11,051,163 | ) | $ | (175,974 | ) | $ | - | $ | (11,227,137 | ) | |||||
Loss per share attributed to common shareholders: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | - | - | - | (0.63 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | - | - | - | 17,709,930 |
See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
3
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Note 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd. (“Shandong” or “the Company” or “SDYC”) was incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or ‘PRC”) on December 16, 2016. Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd is an import and export supply chain commerce company and conducts its business through its retail store. The Company sells various food products, including chestnut, frozen fruits and vegetables, frozen French fries, and beef and mutton products. Food safety, product quality, and sustainability are its core values. Since its establishment, The Company has been committed to providing its customers with safe, high-quality, nutritious, and tasty products through its portfolio of trusted and well-known suppliers. The Company has worked with domestic and foreign cooperative factories to pass international food safety system certification, international quality management system certification, kosher certification, Japanese JAS certification, European Union EU, etc. In terms of domestic trade, it has more than 30 offices and sales networks covering large and medium cities across the country and open coastal towns; in terms of foreign exchange, its products are exported to more than ten countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe, and the United States. The Company enjoys a high reputation in the market because it can respond to and match supply with demand for food products in keeping with consumer trends.
Note 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
This pro forma condensed combined financial statements, including the accompanying notes and related disclosures, has been prepared on an as-if basis, assuming that the takeover transaction between the Company and Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd has been in effect since the beginning of the period present in the results of operations by combining the historical financial statements of the entities and eliminating any intercompany balances. The Shandong’s acquisition is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Actual results incorporated results may have differed from those presented herein.
The adjustments described in the following footnotes are intended to reflect the impact of the Shandong’s acquisition on PLAG on a pro forma basis. These include pro forma adjustments for preliminary valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets by PLAG management as of the acquisition date of December 9, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined operations statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, giving effect to the Shandong’s acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 gives effect to the Shandong’s acquisition as if it had occurred on September 30, 2021. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are shown for illustrative purposes only.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
4
Basis of pro forma condensed combined financial statements
These pro forma condensed combined financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the entities listed below. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Place of |
Attributable
equity |
Registered | ||||||
Name of Company | incorporation | interest % | capital | |||||
Planet Green Holdings Corporation | British Virgin Islands | 100 | $ | 10,000 | ||||
Lucky Sky Planet Green Holdings Co., Limited (H.K.) | Hong Kong | 100 | 1 | |||||
Jiayi Technologies (Xianning) Co., Ltd. | PRC | 100 | 2,000,000 | |||||
Fast Approach Inc. | Canada | 100 | 79 | |||||
Shanghai Shuning Advertising Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of FAST) | PRC | 100 | - | |||||
Jingshan Sanhe Luckysky New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. | PRC | 85 | 4,710,254 | |||||
Xianning Bozhuang Tea Products Co., Ltd. | PRC | VIE | 6,277,922 | |||||
Jilin Chuangyuan Chemical Co., Ltd | PRC | VIE | 9,280,493 | |||||
Anhui Ansheng Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd | PRC | VIE | 3,045,776 | |||||
Shine Chemical Co., Ltd | British Virgin Islands | 100 | 8,000 | |||||
Bless Chemical Co., Ltd (a subsidiary of Shine Chemical) | Hong Kong | 100 | 10,000 | |||||
Hubei Bryce Technology Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Bless Chemical) | PRC | 100 | 30,000,000 |
Management has eliminated all significant inter-company balances and transactions in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Ownership interests of subsidiaries that the Company does not wholly-own are accounted for as non-controlling interests.
On May 18, 2018, the Company incorporated Planet Green Holdings Corporation, a limited company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. On September 28, 2018, Planet Green BVI acquired JianShi Technology Holding Limited, a limited company incorporated in Hong Kong on February 21, 2012, and Shanghai Xunyang Internet Tech Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned foreign entity incorporated in Shanghai, PRC, on August 29, 2012 (“Shanghai Xunyang”).
On August 12, 2019, through Lucky Sky Holdings Corporations (H.K.) Limited, formerly known as JianShi Technology Holding Limited, Company established Lucky Sky Petrochemical Technology (Xianning) Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise incorporated in Xianning City, Hubei Province, China.
On December 20, 2019, The Lucky Sky Holdings Corporations (H.K.) Limited sold 100% of equity interest in Shanghai Xunyang.
On May 29, 2020, the Planet Green Holdings Corporation(BVI) incorporated Lucky Sky Planet Green Holdings Co., Limited, a limited company incorporated in Hong Kong.
On June 5, 2020, the Planet Green Holdings Corporation(BVI) acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Fast Approach Inc. It was incorporated under Canada’s laws and the business of operation of a demand-side platform targeting the Chinese education market in North America.
On June 16, 2020, Lucky Sky Holdings Corporations (H.K.) transferred its 100% equity interest in Lucky Sky Petrochemical to Lucky Sky Planet Green Holdings Co., Limited (H.K.).
5
On August 10, 2020, Planet Green Holdings Corporation(BVI) transferred its 100% equity interest in Lucky Sky Holdings Corporations (H.K.) Limited to Rui Tang.
On December 9, 2020, Lucky Sky Petrochemical Technology (Xianning) Co., Ltd. changed its name to Jiayi Technologies (Xianning) Co., Ltd.
On August 3, 2021, the Planet Green Holding Corp has acquired 8,000,000 ordinary shares of the Shine Chemical Co., Ltd. As a result, Shine Chemical Co., Ltd, Bless Chemical Co., Ltd and Hubei Bryce Technology Co., Ltd have been wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Planet Green Holding Corp.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity
Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. Any VIE with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the VIE’s risks and rewards. Management makes ongoing reassessments of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary.
On May 9, 2019, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Xianning Bozhuang Tea Products Co., Ltd. (“Xianning Bozhuang”), a company incorporated in China engaging in the sale of tea products, and its shareholders (“Bozhuang Shareholders”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,080,000 shares of its common stock to the Bozhuang Shareholders in exchange for Bozhuang Shareholders’ agreement to enter into. Their agreement to cause Xianning Bozhuang to enter into certain VIE Agreements with Shanghai Xunyang, through which Shanghai Xunyang shall have the right to control, manage and operate Xianning Bozhuang in return for a service fee approximately equal to 100% of Xianning Bozhuang’s net income (“Bozhuang Acquisition”). On May 14, 2019, Shanghai Xunyang entered into a series of VIE Agreements with Xianning Bozhuang and Bozhuang Shareholders. The VIE Agreements are designed to provide Shanghai Xunyang with the power, rights, and obligations equivalent in all material respects to those it would possess as the sole equity holder of Xianning Bozhuang, including absolute rights to control the management, operations, assets, property, and revenue of Xianning Bozhuang. The Bozhuang Acquisition closed on May 14, 2019. Starting on May 14, 2019, the Company’s business activities added the production line of green tea and black tea and sales of tea products, of which business activities are carried out in Xianning City, Hubei Province, China. The Company consolidated Xianning Bozhuang’s accounts as its VIE.
On December 20, 2019, through Lucky Sky Petrochemical Technology (Xianning) Co., Ltd. (“WFOE”), the Company entered into exclusive VIE agreements with Taishan Muren, Xianning Bozhuang and Shenzhen Lorain and their shareholders that give the Company the ability to substantially influence those companies’ daily operations and financial affairs and appoint their senior executives. On September 8, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors resolved to discontinue the operation of Shenzhen Lorain and Taishan Muren due to the continued loss of such two subsidiaries. On September 15, 2020, Lucky Sky Petrochemical terminated the VIE agreements with Shenzhen Lorain and Taishan Muren. The Company has been considered the primary beneficiary of these operating companies and it consolidates their accounts as VIEs.
6
On January 4, 2021, the Company and Jiayi Technologies (Xianning) Co., Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Jingshan Sanhe Luckysky New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Target”), and each of shareholders of the Target (collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Subsidiary agreed to effect an acquisition of the Target by acquiring from the Sellers 85% of the outstanding equity interests of the Target (the “Acquisition”). The target is engaged in researching, developing, manufacturing and selling products of ethanol fuel and fuel additives in China. On January 4, 2021, the Company closed the Acquisition.
On March 9, 2021, Planet Green Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and Jiayi Technologies (Xianning) Co., Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Jilin Chuangyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Target”). Each of shareholders of the Target (collectively, the “Sellers”), under which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the subsidiary agreed to effect an acquisition of the Target by acquiring from the Sellers 75% of the outstanding equity interests of the Target (the “Acquisition”). The target is researching, developing, manufacturing formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde adhesive, methylal, and clean fuel products and selling such products in China. On March 9, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition.
On July 15, 2021, Planet Green Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and Jiayi Technologies (Xianning) Co., Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Anhui Ansheng Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Target”), and each of shareholders of the Target (collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Subsidiary agreed to effect an acquisition of the Target by acquiring from the Sellers 66% of the outstanding equity interests of the Target (the “Acquisition”). The target is engaged in researching, developing and manufacturing insulation type explosion-proof skid-mounted refueling equipment, LNG cryogenic equipment and SF double deck oil storage tank and selling such products in China. On July 16, 2021, the Company closed the Acquisition.
On September 1st, 2021, Jingshan Sanhe Luckysky New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd has changed its major shareholder from Mr.Feng Chao to Hubei Bryce Technology Co., Ltd and Hubei Bryce Technology Co., Ltd has hold 85% shares of Jingshan Sanhe Luckysky New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd after the alteration of shareholders.
On December 9, 2021, Planet Green Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and Jiayi Technologies (Xianning) Co., Ltd. (the “Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Shandong Yunchu Supply Chain Co., Ltd. (“Target”), and each of shareholders of the Target (collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Subsidiary agreed to effect an acquisition of the Target by acquiring from the Sellers 100% of the outstanding equity interests of the Target (the “Acquisition”). The target is a regional leading beef products importer and distributor in China. On December 20, 2021, the Company closed the acquisition.
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Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, in exchange for the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Target, the Company issued an aggregate of 5,900,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “Exchange Shares”) to the Sellers. At the closing of the Acquisition, the Company entered into a lock-up agreement with the Sellers with respect to the Exchange Shares, pursuant to which the Sellers agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer the Exchange Shares, or publicly disclose the intention to do so, from the closing of the Acquisition until the first anniversary of the closing (the “Lock-Up Agreement”).
Uses of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the financial statements’ date. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates.
Foreign currency translation and re-measurement
The Company translates its foreign operations to the U.S. dollar under ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.”
The reporting currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. Fast Approach Inc. uses Canadian (CDN$) as its functional currency, its subsidiary, Shanghai Shuning Advertising Co., Ltd., Jilin Chuangyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. Shandong Yunchu Trading Co., Ltd., Jingshan Sanhe Luckysky New Energy Technologies Co., Ltd , Anhui Ansheng Petrochemical Equipment Co., Ltd and Xianning Bozhuang Tea Products Co., Ltd. uses the Chinese Renminbi (RMB) as its functional currency.
The Company’s subsidiaries, whose records are not maintained in that company’s functional currency, re-measure their records into their functional currency as follows:
● | Monetary assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period, |
● | Nonmonetary assets and liabilities at historical rates, and |
● | Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. |
Gains and losses from these re-measurements were not significant and have been included in the Company’s operations results.
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The Company’s subsidiaries, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, translate their records into the U.S. dollar as follows:
● | Assets and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date, |
● | Equities at the historical rate, and |
● | Revenue and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. |
Adjustments arising from such translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.
09/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 | |||||||
Period-end US$: CDN$ exchange rate | 1.2753 | 1.2754 | ||||||
Period-end US$: RMB exchange rate | 6.4854 | 6.5326 | ||||||
Period average US$: CDN$ exchange rate | 1.2431 | 1.3409 | ||||||
Period average US$: RMB exchange rate | 6.4714 | 6.8996 |
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency, and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in the translation.
3. PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
Pro forma adjustments are necessary to reflect the estimated purchase price and to reflect amounts related to Shandong’s net tangible and intangible assets at an amount equal to the preliminary estimate of their fair values. Pro forma adjustments are also necessary to appropriately reflect the amortization expense related to the estimated identifiable intangible assets, changes in depreciation and amortization expense resulting from the estimated fair value adjustments to net tangible assets, and the income tax effect related to the pro forma adjustments.
There were no significant intercompany balances and transactions between PLAG and Shandong at the dates and for the period of these pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any adjustments for liabilities that will result from integration activities related to the Shandong’s acquisition. Additional assets or liabilities may be recorded that could affect amounts in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. During the measurement period, any such adjustments to provisional amounts would increase or decrease goodwill. Adjustments that occur after the end of the measurement period will be recognized in the post-combination current period operations. Besides, Shandong may incur significant expenses for business development and expansion upon consummation of the Shandong’s acquisition or in subsequent quarters recorded as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations in the period in which they are incurred.
Entry No. | Description | Dr. | Cr. | |||||||
1 | Additional paid-in capital | 4,718,798 | ||||||||
2 | Goodwill | 4,724,698 | ||||||||
3 | Common stock | 5,900 |
Issuance of shares under share exchange agreement for Shandong acquisition
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