As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2022.

Registration No. 333-              

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________

FORM F-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

________________________

Prestige Wealth Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________

Cayman Islands

 

8900

 

Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center
2 Queen’s Road Central
Hong Kong
+852 2122
8560

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

________________________

Cogency Global Inc.

122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10168
+1 800-221-0102

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

________________________

With copies to:

Ying Li, Esq.

Guillaume de Sampigny, Esq.
Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC

48 Wall Street, Suite 1100
New York, NY 10005
(212) 530
-2206

 

Lawrence Venick, Esq.

Loeb & Loeb LLP

2206-19 Jardine House

1 Connaught Place

Central, Hong Kong SAR

852-3923-1111

________________________

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: Promptly after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box:

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.

  

 

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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting any offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED OCTOBER 25, 2022

2,500,000 Ordinary Shares
Prestige Wealth Inc.

We are offering 2,500,000 ordinary shares, $0.000625 par value per share (“Ordinary Shares”). This is the initial public offering of our Ordinary Shares. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for Ordinary Shares. We expect the initial public offering price of the Ordinary Shares will be in the range of $5.50 to $6.50 per share.

We have applied to list our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PWM.” There is no assurance that such application will be approved, and if our application is not approved, this offering may not be completed.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. See “Prospectus Summary — Implications of Our Being an ‘Emerging Growth Company’” and “Risk Factors” on pages 13 and 15, respectively.

Prestige Wealth Inc. is not an operating company but a Cayman Islands holding company with operations primarily conducted by its subsidiaries. Investors in our Ordinary Shares thus are purchasing equity interest in a Cayman Islands holding company. Prestige Wealth Inc. directly holds equity interests in its subsidiaries, and does not operate its business through variable interest entities. As of the date of this prospectus, Prestige Wealth Inc. does not have any subsidiaries incorporated in the mainland China. As used in this prospectus, “we,” “us,” “our company,” or “our” refers to Prestige Wealth Inc. and when describing the financial results of Prestige Wealth Inc., also includes its subsidiaries. This structure involves unique risks to investors. As a holding company, we may rely on dividends from our subsidiaries for our cash requirements, including any payment of dividends to our shareholders. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us may be restricted by the debt they incur on their own behalf or laws and regulations applicable to them.

We and our subsidiaries face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties associated with being based in or having the majority of the operations in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries are headquartered in Hong Kong with no operations in mainland China. However, since a majority of our subsidiaries’ clients are mainland China residents, we and our subsidiaries may become subject to certain laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC) and regulations as they continue to evolve, and we and our subsidiaries face uncertainties as to whether and how the recent PRC government statements and regulatory developments, such as those relating to data and cyberspace security, and anti-monopoly concerns, would apply to us and our subsidiaries. PRC laws and regulations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result, to the extent that any PRC laws and regulations become applicable to us and/or our subsidiaries in the future, we and/or our subsidiaries may experience material changes in their operations, restrictions in our subsidiaries’ ability to accept foreign investments and/or our ability to list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange, significant depreciation of the value of our Ordinary Shares, a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. For example, if the recent regulatory actions of the PRC government on data security or other data-related laws and regulations were to apply to us and/or our subsidiaries, we and/or our subsidiaries could become subject to certain cybersecurity and data privacy obligations, including the potential requirement to conduct a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange, and the failure to meet such obligations could result in penalties and other regulatory actions against us and/or our subsidiaries and may materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations. We believe that we are not currently required to obtain permission from the PRC government to list on a U.S. securities exchange and consummate this offering; however there is no guarantee that this will continue to be the case in the future in relation to the continued listing of our securities on a securities exchange outside of mainland China, or even when such permission is obtained, it will not be subsequently denied or rescinded. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — The PRC government may exert substantial influence and discretion over mainland China residents and the manner in which companies incorporated under the PRC laws must conduct their business activities. Through our subsidiaries, we are a Hong Kong-based company with no operations in mainland China, and mainland China residents may purchase our products in Hong Kong. If we were to become subject to such direct influence or discretion, it may result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares, which would materially affect the interest of the investors” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — If we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC, the CAC, or other PRC governmental authorities in connection with this offering under PRC laws and regulations, we and/or our subsidiaries may be fined or subject to other sanctions, and our subsidiaries’ business and our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.”

We also may face risks relating to the lack of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) inspection on our auditor, which may cause our securities to be delisted from a U.S. stock exchange or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter in the future under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, if the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) determines that we have filed annual report containing an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that the PCAOB has determined it is unable to invest or investigate completely for three consecutive years beginning in 2021. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which, if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two, thus reducing the time before your securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted. The delisting or the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC its determinations that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong, respectively, and identifies the registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong that are subject to such determinations. The auditor of the Company, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, is not among the auditor firms listed on the determination list issued by the PCAOB, which notes all of the auditor firms that the PCAOB is not able to inspect. On August 26, 2022, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, and the PCAOB signed a Statement of

 

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Protocol, or the Protocol, governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. The Protocol remains unpublished and is subject to further explanation and implementation. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. However, when the PCAOB reassesses its determinations by the end of 2022, it could determine that it is still unable to inspect and investigate completely audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. Our securities may be delisted or prohibited from trading if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor under the HFCAA.

Furthermore, the PRC government may intervene or influence the Hong Kong operations of an offshore holding company, such as those of our subsidiaries, at any time. These risks, together with uncertainties in the legal system of mainland China and the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws, regulations, and policies, could hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer the Ordinary Shares, result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, and damage our reputation, which could cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. For a detailed description of risks relating to the potential impact of PRC laws and regulations on our subsidiaries’ business operations, see “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business.”

Since the incorporation of our Cayman Islands holding company, no cash flows have occurred between our Cayman Islands holding company and our subsidiaries. Our Cayman Islands holding company declared dividend in the amount of US$3.5 million, or US$0.70 per share to shareholders of our Company whose names appear in the register of members of the Company as of March 5, 2021. Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, the 64.20% shareholder of our Cayman Islands holding company, agreed to use the cash dividend payable by the Company in the amount of approximately US$2.34 million to offset part of the loan principal and interest due to the Company, and the remaining US$1.16 million has been paid to other shareholders pro rata as of September 30, 2021. Currently, we do not intend to have our holding company distribute dividends in the future, but we do not have a fixed dividend policy. Our board of directors has complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering — We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.” If needed, cash can be transferred between our holding company and subsidiaries through intercompany fund advances, and there are currently no restrictions of transferring funds between our Cayman Islands holding company and subsidiaries in the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong. There are no significant restrictions on foreign exchange or our ability to transfer cash between entities within our group, across borders, or to U.S. investors. See “Prospectus Summary — Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution.” However, there is a possibility that the PRC government could prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC government could restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends. We rely in part on dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements, such as the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. Any such controls or restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to restrictions on paying dividends or making other payments to us, which may restrict their ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and pay dividends to holders of our ordinary shares.”

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Investing in our Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk, including the risk of losing your entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus to read about factors you should consider before buying our Ordinary Shares.

 

Per Share

 

Total

Initial public offering price

 

$

 

$

Underwriting discounts(1)

 

$

 

$

Proceeds, before expenses, to us(2)

 

$

 

$

____________

(1)       See “Underwriting” in this prospectus for more information regarding our arrangements with the underwriter.

(2)       We expect our total cash expenses for this offering (including cash expenses payable to our underwriter for its out-of-pocket expenses) to be approximately $1,805,736, exclusive of the above underwriting discounts. In addition, we will pay additional items of value in connection with this offering that are viewed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, as underwriting compensation. These payments will further reduce proceeds available to us before expenses. See “Underwriting.”

We have also agreed to issue, on the closing date of this offering, underwriter’s warrants to the underwriter in an amount equal to 7% of the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares sold by us in this offering. Assuming the initial public offering price is $6.00, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the exercise price of the underwriter’s warrants will be $7.20, equal to 120% of the price of our Ordinary Shares offered hereby. The underwriter’s warrants are exercisable for a period of three years beginning after six months following the closing of our initial public offering and may be exercised on a cashless basis. For a description of other terms of the underwriter’s warrants and a description of the other compensation to be received by the underwriter, see “Underwriting” beginning on page 153.

We expect our total cash expenses for this offering (including cash expenses payable to our underwriter for its out-of-pocket expenses) to be approximately $1,805,736, exclusive of the above underwriting discounts. In addition, we will pay additional items of value in connection with this offering that are viewed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, as underwriting compensation. These payments will further reduce proceeds available to us before expenses. See “Underwriting.”

This offering is being conducted on a firm commitment basis. The underwriter is obligated to take and pay for all of the shares if any such shares are taken. We have granted the underwriter an option for a period of 45 days after the closing of this offering to purchase up to 375,000 shares, or 15% of the total number of our Ordinary Shares to be offered by us pursuant to this offering (excluding shares subject to this option), solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount. If the underwriter exercises the over-allotment option in full and assuming that all of the investors in this offering are introduced by the underwriter, the total underwriting discounts payable will be between $1,106,875 and $1,308,125 based on an offering price between $5.50 and $6.50 per Ordinary Share, and the total gross proceeds to us, before underwriting discounts and expenses, will be between $15,812,500 and $18,687,500. If we complete this offering, net proceeds will be delivered to us on the closing date.

The underwriter expects to deliver the Ordinary Shares against payment as set forth under “Underwriting”, on or about [•], 2022.

Prospectus dated [•], 2022

NETWORK 1 FINANCIAL SECURITIES, INC.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

1

RISK FACTORS

 

15

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

47

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITY

 

49

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

50

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

51

CAPITALIZATION

 

52

DILUTION

 

53

CORPORATE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE

 

55

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

56

INDUSTRY

 

84

BUSINESS

 

96

REGULATIONS

 

121

MANAGEMENT

 

129

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

135

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

136

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

137

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

145

TAXATION

 

147

UNDERWRITING

 

153

EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

 

161

LEGAL MATTERS

 

162

EXPERTS

 

162

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

162

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1

We and the underwriter have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such offer or sale. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of the date on the front cover page of the prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

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Conventions that Apply to This Prospectus

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to:

        “China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, including the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and Taiwan, for the purpose of this prospectus only;

        “Chinese government”, “PRC government”, “PRC governmental authority”, “PRC governmental authorities” are to the government and governmental authorities of mainland China, for the purpose of this prospectus only;

        “clients” are to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals for whom and/or whose controlled entities we provide asset management services or wealth management services at least once in a given fiscal period. For asset management services, clients are to those having assets under management with us in a given fiscal period. For wealth management services, clients are to those for whom we provide wealth management services at least once in a given fiscal period;

        “high net worth individuals” are to people who own individual investable assets including financial assets and investment property with total value over $1.5 million.

        “Hong Kong” are to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China for the purposes of this prospectus only;

        “mainland China” or “Mainland China” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan, the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;

        “PAI” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, PRESTIGE ASSET INTERNATIONAL INC. (盛德資產國際有限公司), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands;

        “PAM” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Prestige Asset Management Limited (盛德資產管理有限公司), a Hong Kong corporation;

        “PGAM” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Prestige Global Asset Management Limited, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands;

        “PGCI” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Prestige Global Capital Inc., an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands;

        “PPWM” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, PRESTIGE PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED (盛德家族財富管理有限公司), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands;

        “PWAI” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Prestige Wealth America Inc., a California corporation.

        “PWM” are to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Prestige Wealth Management Limited (盛德財富管理有限公司), a Hong Kong corporation;

        “PRC laws” or “PRC laws and regulations” are to the laws and regulations of mainland China, for the purpose of this prospectus only;

        “HK$” and “Hong Kong dollars” are to the legal currency of Hong Kong;

        “SFC” are to the Securities and Future Commission of Hong Kong;

        “shares”, “Shares” or “Ordinary Shares” are to the ordinary shares of Prestige Wealth Inc., par value $0.000625 per share;

        “ultra-high net worth individuals” are to people who own individual investable assets including financial assets and investment property with total value over $4.5 million,

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        “US$,” “$” and “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States; and

        “we”, “us” or the “Company” are to Prestige Wealth Inc., and when describing the financial results of Prestige Wealth Inc., also includes its subsidiaries.

We conduct business in Hong Kong through our two British Virgin Islands operating subsidiaries, PAI and PPWM, primarily using Hong Kong dollars, the currency of Hong Kong. We conduct business in the U.S. through PWAI, our wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in California, primarily using U.S. dollars. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. In this prospectus, we refer to assets, obligations, commitments and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars. These dollar references are based on the exchange rate of Hong Kong dollars to U.S. dollars, determined as of a specific date or for a specific period. Changes in the exchange rate will affect the amount of our obligations and the value of our assets in terms of U.S. dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount of our obligations (expressed in U.S. dollars) and the value of our assets, including accounts receivable (expressed in U.S. dollars).

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our Ordinary Shares, discussed under “Risk Factors” before deciding whether to buy our Ordinary Shares. This prospectus contains certain estimates and information from an industry report commissioned by us and prepared by Frost & Sullivan Inc. (“Frost & Sullivan” and the report, the “Sullivan Report”), an independent market research firm, regarding our industries and our market positions in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and the U.S. This prospectus also contains information and statistics relating to China’s economy and the industries in which we operate which are derived from various publications issued by market research companies and the PRC governmental entities, and have not been independently verified by us, the underwriter or any of its respective affiliates or advisers. The information in such sources may not be consistent with other information compiled in or outside of China.

Overview

Through our subsidiaries, we are a wealth management and asset management services provider based in Hong Kong, with the majority of our subsidiaries’ operations in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries assist their clients in identifying and purchasing well matched wealth management products and global asset management products. Our subsidiaries’ clients for both wealth management and asset management services are primarily high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Asia, and a majority of our subsidiaries’ clients reside in mainland China or Hong Kong. High net worth individuals and ultra-high net worth individuals refer to people who own individual investable assets, including financial assets and investment property, with total value over $1.5 million or over $4.5 million, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 68.64% and 31.36% of our total revenue, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 0.07% and 99.93% of our total revenue, respectively. In the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 98.64% and 1.36% of our total revenue, respectively.

        Wealth management services.    Our subsidiaries work with licensed product brokers licensed in Hong Kong or in the U.S., who are primarily insurance brokers and distribute wealth management products, which currently consist only of insurance products, and assist them in customizing wealth management investment portfolios for our clients. Since late 2021, our subsidiaries started providing wealth management services in the U.S. Our subsidiaries also provide customized value-added services to their clients, including personal assistant services in Hong Kong, referrals to suitable wealth planning and inheritance related professionals such as trust lawyers and tax accountants, and referrals to renowned high end medical and education resources. Our subsidiaries do not charge their clients fees for these value-added services. In addition to insurance products, we intend to expand the network of product brokers our subsidiaries work with to provide clients with access to other types of wealth management products.

        Asset management services.    Our wholly-owned subsidiary, PRESTIGE ASSET INTERNATIONAL INC. (“PAI”) and its subsidiaries provide asset management services to their clients acting as investment advisors and fund managers. Currently, our subsidiaries manage a fund of funds (“FOF”), Prestige Global Allocation Fund (“PGA”). See “Business — Asset Management Services — Asset Management Fund in Operation.” In addition to managing PGA, our subsidiaries also provide discretionary account management services to their clients. Previously, our subsidiaries managed a fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P. (“PCM1”), and our subsidiaries also provided asset management related advisory services. See “Business — Asset Management Services — Prior Business.” For our subsidiaries’ asset management services, they charge investors certain fees for managing and advising a fund, including subscription fees, performance fees and management fees.

Our subsidiaries mainly provide their wealth management and asset management services to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals or institutions owned by them in Asia, including business owners, executives, heirs of rich families and other affluent individuals. Word-of-mouth is currently one of the most effective marketing tools for our subsidiaries’ business and a majority of our subsidiaries’ new clients have come through referrals from existing clients. Our subsidiaries are also actively expanding their client referral network by actively maintaining client relationship, seeking referrals from existing clients, and expanding their business network.

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In mid-2017, our subsidiaries launched their wealth management operation providing referral services to clients in connection with the clients’ purchase of wealth management products from third-party brokers. For wealth management services, we generated revenues through a limited number of product brokers. For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, we generated 100% of wealth management services revenue through a Hong Kong-based insurance broker. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated approximately 99.99% of wealth management services revenue through a U.S.-based insurance broker. We intend to further develop our subsidiaries’ wealth management business in the future by engaging with more product brokers that offer additional types of wealth management products.

In early 2017, our subsidiaries started to provide asset management services to their clients. In late 2018, our subsidiaries began providing asset management related advisory services as a type of their asset management services at the request of certain clients. In late 2020, our subsidiaries started to provide discretionary account management services to their clients as a type of our asset management services. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of asset management services revenue from our advisory service clients and asset management fund. We generated approximately 89.70% of asset management services revenue from one advisory service client for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, approximately 60.32% of that from one asset management fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, and 100% of that from one asset management fund for the six months ended March 31, 2022. In the future, our subsidiaries will continue to provide their clients with existing asset management services, and develop or introduce more highly desirable product and service opportunities that meet the ever-evolving standards of our subsidiaries’ clients.

For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided wealth management services to 13, three and two clients, respectively, and we generated revenue from wealth management services in the amount of $1,758,331, $1,833 and $1,765,325, respectively. Our subsidiaries’ wealth management clients decreased in number from the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 because as affected by COVID-19 related travel restrictions and related mandatory quarantine measures, our subsidiaries’ mainland China resident clients were unable to travel to Hong Kong to complete procedures required for purchasing insurance products, and correspondingly, our revenue generated from wealth management services decreased from the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. However, our wealth management revenue significantly increased for the six months ended March 31, 2022 because through our subsidiaries, we worked with a licensed product broker in the U.S. and provided wealth management services to a client in the U.S. For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided asset management services to six, 21 and five clients, respectively, and generated revenue from asset management services in the amount of $803,469, $2,790,346 and $24,356, respectively. Among the 21 clients our subsidiaries provided asset management services to in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, 15 clients received short-term asset management services that lasted for less than one fiscal year, such as our discretionary account management services and PCM1. For our subsidiaries’ asset management services, as of September 30, 2020 and 2021 and March 31, 2022, three, five and five clients had their assets under our subsidiaries’ management, respectively. The assets under management (“AUM”) of PGA was $5,081,020, $4,589,962 and $5,023,496, as of September 30, 2020 and 2021, and March 31, 2022, respectively. The AUM of our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management was $125,917 as of March 31, 2022. With respect to our subsidiaries’ asset management related advisory services, our subsidiaries provided services to two, one, and zero client(s), for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries actively maintain their relationships with their clients, and we believe that the quality of our subsidiaries’ services, our client-centric culture, and our subsidiaries’ value-added services have contributed to a generally steady client base.

From March 31, 2022 to the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries do not have any new client for either wealth management services or asset management services. As of the date of this prospectus, five clients have their assets under our subsidiaries’ management. Among them, two clients have their assets in our subsidiaries’ PGA fund, and three clients have their assets under our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management.

Our revenue increased by approximately 8.99% from approximately $2.56 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 to approximately $2.79 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, and decreased by approximately 31.30% from approximately $2.61 million in the six months ended March 31, 2021 to approximately $1.79 million in the six months ended March 31, 2022. Our net income for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022 were approximately $1.73 million, $1.91 million and $1.31 million, respectively.

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For the six months ended March 31, 2022, wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 98.64% and 1.36% of our total revenue, respectively. Approximately 99.99% of revenues from wealth management services for the six months ended March 31, 2022, or approximately $1.77 million, was generated from a client in the U.S. The client purchased three life insurance policies with an average premium of more than approximately $9.60 million for each policy. On average, we generated approximately 6.13% of the total premiums of these three life insurance policies as referral fees. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business — During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of our revenues from wealth management services through a limited selection of wealth management products.”

For our revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 0.07% and 99.93% of our revenue, respectively. Our subsidiaries utilized short-term initial public offering (“IPO”) investment strategy in their asset management services. The ultimate investments of PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries managed, and the discretionary accounts our subsidiaries managed were the IPO shares of certain target companies on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Among them, PCM1 invested in an underlying fund that participated in the IPO of a company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, whereas the discretionary accounts our subsidiaries managed invested by directly purchasing the IPO shares of and participating in the IPOs of certain companies on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Our subsidiaries’ asset management services involving short-term IPO investment strategy contributed to a total of approximately 82.34% of our total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, among which discretionary account management services involving this strategy contributed to approximately 22.06% of our total revenue, and PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries managed that also adopted short-term IPO investment strategy, contributed to approximately 60.28% of our total revenue. Investments involving short-term IPO investment strategy could be subject to substantial risks. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business — PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries used to manage, invested in IPO shares of a company through an underlying fund. Our subsidiaries may launch funds with similar capital market investment strategy in the future, which involves substantial investment risks.” We did not utilize short-term IPO investment strategy in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 or in the six months ended March 31, 2022.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following competitive strengths have contributed, and will contribute, to our growth:

        Significant Client Satisfaction and High Client Retention

        Client Experience Oriented, Customized, and High-Quality Value-Added Services

        Referrals from Well-Connected Clients

        Carefully Selected Business Partners such as Product Brokers and Underlying Fund Managers

        Access to Highly Desirable Products That Are Not Widely Open to Subscribers

        Experienced Management Team

Our Growth Strategies

We aspire to become a trusted wealth management and asset management services brand among Asia’s high net worth individuals. To achieve this goal, we intend to leverage on our existing strengths and pursue the following strategies:

        Further enhance our brand recognition among high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals;

        Further grow our subsidiaries’ client base;

        Grow our subsidiaries’ asset management business to include a larger number of funds and diversify the types of funds;

        Integrate resources and provide one-stop wealth preservation and management solution; and

        Pursue strategic investments and acquisition opportunities.

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Corporate History and Structure

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability on October 25, 2018.

On November 20, 2018, pursuant to a contribution agreement dated of even date, we issued an additional 3,000,000 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited as consideration for the Company’s purchase of 100% of the issued shares of PRESTIGE PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED (“PPWM”), our wholly-owned subsidiary and a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. On December 27, 2018, pursuant to a share exchange agreement dated of even date, we issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares to all the shareholders of PAI, with 906,582 Ordinary Shares issued to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, 40,870 Ordinary Shares issued to Kington International Holdings Limited, 23,355 Ordinary Shares issued to Ensight Holdings Limited, and 29,193 Ordinary Shares issued to Pikachu Holdings Limited, as consideration for the Company’s purchase of 100% of the issued shares of PAI from those shareholders. After these transactions, the Company became the holding company of PPWM and PAI.

The Company owns 100% of the issued shares of PPWM, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on May 23, 2014. PPWM owns 100% of the issued shares of Prestige Wealth Management Limited (“PWM”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong on January 26, 2015. PPWM owns 100% of the issued shares of PWAI, a corporation incorporated in California on February 15, 2022.

The Company also owns 100% of the issued shares of PAI, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on December 4, 2015. PAI owns 100% of the issued shares of Prestige Asset Management Limited (“PAM”), a company incorporated in Hong Kong on December 14, 2015. PAI owns 100% of the issued shares of Prestige Global Asset Management Limited (“PGAM”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on June 8, 2016. PAI also owns 100% of the issued shares of Prestige Global Capital Inc. (“PGCI”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on November 3, 2020.

We operate through our wholly owned subsidiaries. Our wealth management operations are conducted through PPWM and PPWM’s subsidiaries, while our asset management operations are conducted through PAI and its subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries’ asset management operations are currently primarily focused on managing and operating investment funds, and providing discretionary account management services and asset management related services. PAM currently holds licenses to act as fund manager.

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiaries, as of the date of this prospectus, and the percentages shown on the following diagram represent percentages of equity ownership:

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Summary of Risk Factors

Investing in our Ordinary Shares involves significant risks. You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus before making an investment in our Ordinary Shares.

Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business

Although we do not have any operation or maintain any office or personnel in mainland China and do not have any current plan to venture into the market in mainland China, we are also subject to risks and uncertainties related to the potential impact of PRC laws and regulations on our subsidiaries’ business, including, but not limited to:

        The PRC government may intervene or influence the Hong Kong operations of an offshore holding company, such as ours, at any time. The PRC government may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers. If the PRC government exerts more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers and we were to be subject to such oversight and control, it may result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, including our subsidiaries’ operations in Hong Kong, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — The PRC government may intervene or influence the Hong Kong operations of an offshore holding company, such as ours, at any time. The PRC government may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers. If the PRC government exerts more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers and we were to be subject to such oversight and control, it may result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, including our subsidiaries’ operations in Hong Kong, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless” on page 15;

        Our subsidiaries’ business, our financial condition and results of operations, and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares or our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors may be materially and adversely affected by existing or future PRC laws and regulations which may become applicable to our subsidiaries. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — Our subsidiaries’ business, our financial condition and results of operations, and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares or our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors may be materially and adversely affected by existing or future PRC laws and regulations which may become applicable to our subsidiaries” on page 15;

        The PRC government may exert substantial influence and discretion over mainland China residents and the manner in which companies incorporated under the PRC laws must conduct their business activities. Through our subsidiaries, we are a Hong Kong-based company with no operations in mainland China, and mainland China residents may purchase our subsidiaries’ products in Hong Kong. If we were to become subject to such direct influence or discretion, it may result in a material change in our subsidiaries’ operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares, which would materially affect the interest of the investors. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — The PRC government may exert substantial influence and discretion over mainland China residents and the manner in which companies incorporated under the PRC laws must conduct their business activities. Through our subsidiaries, we are a Hong Kong-based company with no operations in mainland China, and mainland China residents may purchase our subsidiaries’ products in Hong Kong. If we were to become subject to such direct influence or discretion, it may result in a material change in our subsidiaries’ operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares, which would materially affect the interest of the investors” on page 16;

        Uncertainties arising from the legal system in mainland China, including uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and the possibility that regulations and rules can change quickly with little advance notice, could hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities, result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, and damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our

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Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — Uncertainties arising from the legal system in mainland China, including uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and the possibility that regulations and rules can change quickly with little advance notice, could hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities, result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, and damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless” on page 16;

        Although we do not have any operation in mainland China, we face risks and uncertainties associated with the complex and evolving PRC laws and regulations and as to whether and how the recent PRC government statements and regulatory developments, such as those relating to data and cyberspace security, would apply to us and/or our subsidiaries. Should these statements or regulatory actions apply to us and/or our subsidiaries in the future, our subsidiaries’ ability to conduct their business, our ability to invest into mainland China as foreign investments or accept foreign investments, or our ability to list on a U.S. or other overseas exchange may be restricted. For example, if the recent regulatory actions of the PRC government on data security or other data-related laws and regulations were to apply to us and/or our subsidiaries, we and/or our subsidiaries could become subject to certain cybersecurity and data privacy obligations, including the potential requirement to conduct a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange, and the failure to meet such obligations could result in penalties and other regulatory actions against us and/or our subsidiaries and may materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business and results of operations. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — If we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to comply with cybersecurity, data privacy, data protection, or any other laws and regulations related to data and we and/or our subsidiaries cannot comply with such laws and regulations, our subsidiaries’ business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected” on page 17; and

        We and our subsidiaries do not currently have any operation or maintain any office or personnel in mainland China and have not collected, stored, or managed any personal information in mainland China. Based on our inquiry with the relevant PRC governmental authority and the advice of our legal counsel of mainland China, Han Kun Law Offices, we believe that we and our subsidiaries are not currently required to proactively apply to a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange, on the basis that (i)our subsidiaries are incorporated in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands, and other jurisdictions outside of mainland China and operate in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, and we do not maintain any office or personnel in mainland China; (ii) except for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Region of the People’s Republic of China (“Basic Law”), the PRC laws do not apply in Hong Kong unless they are listed in Annex III of the Basic Law and applied locally by promulgation or local legislation, and the PRC laws that may be listed in Annex III are currently limited under the Basic Law to those which fall within the scope of defense and foreign affairs as well as other matters outside the limits of the autonomy of Hong Kong, and PRC laws and regulations relating to data protection and cyber security have not been listed in Annex III as the date of this prospectus; (iii) our data processing activities are solely carried out by our overseas entities outside of mainland China for the purpose of offering products or services in Hong Kong and other jurisdictions outside of mainland China; (iv) we and our subsidiaries do not control more than one millions users’ personal information as of the date of this prospectus; (v) as of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries have not received any notice of identifying us as critical information infrastructure from any relevant PRC governmental authorities; (vi) as of the date of this prospectus, none of us or our subsidiaries have been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement for a cybersecurity review; and (vii) based on our inquiry with the China Cybersecurity Review Technology and Certification Center, or the CCRC, the officer who provides cybersecurity review consultation service under CCRC believes that we are currently not required to apply to a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange with the CAC because we neither currently have any operation in mainland China nor control more than one millions users’ personal information as of the date of this prospectus. We also believe that we are compliant with the regulations and policies that have been issued by CAC as of the date of this prospectus. Additionally, as of the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries are incorporated in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands and other regions outside of mainland China, we operate in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE

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structure in mainland China, we do not maintain any office or personnel in mainland China, the draft of the Provisions of the State Council on the Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Draft Provisions, and the draft of Administration Measures for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Draft Administration Measures, are released for public comments only, and final version and effective date of such regulations are subject to change with substantial uncertainty. Therefore, as advised by our legal counsel of mainland China, Han Kun Law Offices, we believe that this listing contemplated in this prospectus is currently not subject to any filing procedures with, or approvals from the CSRC in connection with the Draft Provisions or the Draft Administration Measures. However, there can be no assurance that the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the CSRC and the CAC, would reach the same conclusion as us or our legal counsel of mainland China. If we later find out that we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC, the CAC, or other PRC governmental authorities in connection with this offering under PRC law, we and/or our subsidiaries may be fined or subject to other sanctions, and our subsidiaries’ business and our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — If we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC, the CAC, or other PRC governmental authorities in connection with this offering under PRC laws, we and/or our subsidiaries may be fined or subject to other sanctions, and our subsidiaries’ business and our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected” on page 18.

        Pursuant to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, no entity or individual shall provide any oversea insurance products in mainland China by any direct or indirect means. If we were deemed as providing any oversea insurance products in mainland China by promoting insurance policies, soliciting customers in mainland China or other activities, all activities which are deemed as providing oversea insurance products by PRC governmental authorities may be banned and we may be subject to regulatory actions and penalties, including fines, confiscation of illegal income or other penalties. In such cases, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — If we were deemed as providing insurance products by promoting insurance policies, soliciting customers or other activities in mainland China, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected” on page 20.

        We rely in part on dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements, such as the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. There is a possibility that the PRC government could prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends in the future. Any such controls or restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to restrictions on paying dividends or making other payments to us, which may restrict their ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and pay dividends to holders of our ordinary shares” on page 21.

Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business and Industry

Risks and uncertainties related to our subsidiaries’ business include, but are not limited to, the following:

        We may not be able to grow at the historical rate of growth, and if we fail to manage our growth effectively, our subsidiaries’ business may be materially and adversely affected;

        Our subsidiaries’ limited operating history may not provide an adequate basis to judge our future prospects and results of operations;

        Our subsidiaries may not be able to continue to retain or expand their client base or maintain or increase the amount of investments made by their clients in the products distributed by the product brokers our subsidiaries work with;

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        The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business, results of operations and financial condition;

        If our subsidiaries fail to attract and retain qualified employees to manage their client relationships, our subsidiaries’ business could suffer;

        During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of our revenues from wealth management services through a limited selection of wealth management products;

        The wealth management products that the product brokers distribute to our subsidiaries’ clients involve various risks and the failure of product brokers to identify or fully appreciate such risks will negatively affect our reputation, client relationships, operations and prospects;

        Any failure to ensure and protect the confidentiality of the personal data of our subsidiaries’ clients could lead to legal liability, adversely affect our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition or results of operations;

        PGA, the fund our subsidiaries manage, can be redeemed periodically, which has occurred and may reoccur in the future, which may result in an adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations and/or financial condition;

        Poor performance of the fund that our subsidiaries manage or a decline in the value of the underlying assets of our subsidiaries’ fund would cause a decline in our revenue, income and cash flow, and could adversely affect our subsidiaries’ ability to raise capital for future investment funds;

        Non-compliance with applicable regulations and illegal activities on the part of third parties with which our subsidiaries conduct business could disrupt our subsidiaries’ business and adversely affect our results of operations;

        If we fail to promote and maintain our brand in a cost-efficient way, our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations may be harmed;

        Our subsidiaries’ business depends on the continued efforts of our senior management. If one or more members of our senior management were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, our subsidiaries’ business may be severely disrupted;

        Our subsidiaries may fail to obtain and maintain licenses and permits necessary to conduct their operations in Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands or the U.S., and our subsidiaries’ business may be materially and adversely affected as a result of any changes in the laws and regulations governing the financial services industry in Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands or the U.S.; and

        PGAM could be regarded as subject to the Securities and Future Commission of Hong Kong, or the SFC’s regulations and subject to liabilities if PGAMs is found in violation of SFC’s regulations.

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering

We face risks and uncertainties related to our Ordinary Shares and this offering, including, but not limited to:

        Our controlling shareholder has a substantial influence over our company and his interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders;

        Our lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud which may affect the market for and price of our Ordinary Shares.

        Because we are a foreign private issuer and are exempt from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, you will have less protection than you would have if we were a domestic issuer;

        Although as a foreign private issuer we are exempt from certain corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, if we cannot satisfy, or continue to satisfy, the initial listing requirements and other rules of Na, our securities may be delisted, which could negatively impact the price of our securities and your ability to sell them;

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        If we cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer, we would be required to comply fully with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, and we would incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a foreign private issuer;

        We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and most of our directors and executive officers reside outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for shareholders to effect service of process within the United States upon these individuals or to bring an original action against us or our directors and executive officers in the United States or Hong Kong in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise, including those based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands, Singapore, Hong Kong or other relevant jurisdiction may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering — You may face difficulties in effecting service of process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing actions against us or our directors and officers named in this prospectus based on foreign laws” on page 38;

        We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies;

        We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company”;

        You may be unable to present proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by shareholders;

        Our independent registered public accounting firm’s audit documentation related to their audit reports included in this prospectus include audit documentation located in mainland China. Our Ordinary Shares may be delisted or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under the HFCAA if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our audit documentation located in mainland China and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitations or restrictions to our access to the U.S. capital markets. The delisting or the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment;

        There has been no public market for our Ordinary Shares prior to this offering, and if an active trading market does not develop you may not be able to resell our Ordinary Shares at or above the price you paid, or at all;

        Our Ordinary Shares may be thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares;

        You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of Ordinary Shares purchased;

        We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future;

        The market price of our Ordinary Shares may be volatile; and

        We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

Recent statements by the Chinese government have indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investments in issuers based in mainland China. We and our subsidiaries do not currently have any business operations or maintain any office or personnel in mainland China and have not collected, stored, or managed any personal information in mainland China. Based on our inquiry with the relevant PRC governmental authority and the advice of our legal counsel of mainland China, Han Kun Law Offices, we believe that we and our subsidiaries are not currently required to proactively apply to a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange on the basis that (i) our subsidiaries are incorporated in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands, and other jurisdictions outside of mainland China and operate in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, and we do not maintain any office or personnel in mainland China;

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(ii) except for the Basic Law, the PRC laws do not apply in Hong Kong unless they are listed in Annex III of the Basic Law and applied locally by promulgation or local legislation, and the PRC laws that may be listed in Annex III are currently limited under the Basic Law to those which fall within the scope of defense and foreign affairs as well as other matters outside the limits of the autonomy of Hong Kong, and the PRC laws and regulations relating to data protection and cyber security have not been listed in Annex III as the date of this prospectus; (iii) our data processing activities are solely carried out by our overseas entities outside of mainland China for the purpose of offering products or services in Hong Kong and other jurisdictions outside of mainland China; (iv)we and our subsidiaries do not control more than one millions users’ personal information as of the date of this prospectus; (v) as of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries have not received any notice of identifying us as critical information infrastructure from any relevant PRC governmental authorities; (vi) as of the date of this prospectus, none of us or our subsidiaries have been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement for a cybersecurity review; and (vii) based on our inquiry with the CCRC, the officer who provides cybersecurity review consultation service under CCRC believes that we are currently not required to apply to a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange with the CAC because we neither currently have any operation in mainland China nor control more than one millions users’ personal information as of the date of this prospectus. We also believe that we are compliant with the regulations and policies that have been issued by CAC as of the date of this prospectus. Additionally, as of the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries are incorporated in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands and other regions outside of mainland China, we operate in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, we do not maintain any office or personnel in mainland China, the Draft Provisions and the Draft Administration Measures are released for public comments only, and final version and effective date of such regulations are subject to change with substantial uncertainty. However, there can be no assurance that the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the CSRC and the CAC, would reach the same conclusion as us or our legal counsel of mainland China. Therefore, as advised by our legal counsel of mainland China, Han Kun Law Offices, we believe that this listing contemplated in this prospectus is currently not subject to any filing procedures with, or approvals from the CSRC in connection with the Draft Provisions or the Draft Administration Measures. Also, there is no guarantee that this will continue to be the case in the future or in relation to the continued listing of our securities on a U.S. securities exchange, considering our subsidiaries’ clients include mainland China residents, or even in the event such permission or approval is required and obtained, it can be subsequently revoked or rescinded. If we and/or our subsidiaries do not receive or maintain the approvals, or we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we and/or our subsidiaries are required to obtain approval in the future, we and/or our subsidiaries may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our subsidiaries’ operations and the value of our Ordinary Shares, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — If we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC, the CAC, or other PRC governmental authorities in connection with this offering under PRC law, we and/or our subsidiaries may be fined or subject to other sanctions, and our subsidiaries’ business and our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.”

If we and/or our subsidiaries become subject to PRC laws and regulations in the future, we may face risks arising from the legal system in mainland China, including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of PRC laws and regulations in mainland China can change quickly with little advance notice. In addition, there is a risk that our subsidiaries’ operations might be intervened or influenced by the Chinese government at any time, or the Chinese government may exercise control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in mainland China or Hong Kong based issuers, which could result in a material change in our subsidiaries’ operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares. Any actions by the Chinese government to exercise more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in mainland China or Hong Kong based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — The PRC government may exert substantial influence and discretion over mainland China residents and the manner in which companies incorporated under the laws of PRC must conduct their business activities. Through our subsidiaries, we are a Hong Kong-based company with no operations in mainland China, and mainland China residents may purchase our subsidiaries’ products in Hong Kong. If we were to become subject to such direct influence or discretion, it may result in a material change in our subsidiaries’ operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares, which would materially affect the interest of the investors.”

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In addition, our auditor is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB. If our securities become listed on a national exchange or quoted on the over-the-counter market, trading in our securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA, and our securities may be subject to delisting if the PCAOB cannot inspect or completely investigate our auditor for three consecutive years beginning 2021. Our independent registered public accounting firm’s audit documentation related to their audit reports included in this prospectus include audit documentation located in mainland China. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which, if passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and signed into law, would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two, thus reducing the time before your securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted. On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report to notify the SEC its determinations that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong, respectively, and identifies the registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong that are subject to such determinations. The auditor of the Company, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, is not among the auditor firms listed on the determination list issued by the PCAOB, which notes all of the auditor firms that the PCAOB is not able to inspect. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol, or the Protocol, governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. The Protocol remains unpublished and is subject to further explanation and implementation. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. However, when the PCAOB reassesses its determinations by the end of 2022, it could determine that it is still unable to inspect and investigate completely audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. Our securities may be delisted or prohibited from trading if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor under the HFCAA. See “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering — Our independent registered public accounting firm’s audit documentation related to their audit reports included in this prospectus include audit documentation located in mainland China. Our Ordinary Shares may be delisted or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under the HFCAA if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our audit documentation located in mainland China and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitations or restrictions to our access to the U.S. capital markets. The delisting or the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.”

Cash Transfers and Dividend Distribution

Through our subsidiaries, we conduct a majority of our operations in Hong Kong and maintain our bank accounts and balances primarily in licensed banks in Hong Kong. If needed, cash can be transferred between our holding company and subsidiaries through intercompany fund advances, and there are currently no restrictions of transferring funds between our Cayman Islands holding company and subsidiaries in Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands. No transfer of cash or other types of assets has been made between our Cayman Islands holding company and subsidiaries as of the date of this prospectus.

Our Cayman Islands holding company declared dividend in the amount of US$3.5 million, or US$0.70 per share to shareholders of our Company whose names appear in the register of members of the Company as of March 5, 2021. Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, the 64.20% shareholder of our Cayman Islands holding company, agreed to use the cash dividend payable by the Company in the amount of approximately US$2.34 million to offset part of the loan principal and interest due to the Company, and the remaining US$1.16 million of cash has been paid to other shareholders pro rata as of September 30, 2021. Currently, we do not intend to have our holding company distribute dividends in the future, but we do not have a fixed dividend policy. Our board of directors has complete discretion on whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. Even if our board of directors decides to pay dividends, the form, frequency, and amount will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions, and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering — We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.”

Since the incorporation of our Cayman Islands holding company, no cash flows have occurred between our Cayman Islands holding company and our subsidiaries.

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We rely in part on dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements, such as the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. There is a possibility that the PRC government could prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC government could restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends. Any such controls or restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business — Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to restrictions on paying dividends or making other payments to us, which may restrict their ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and pay dividends to holders of our ordinary shares.”

The Company’s management and finance department are supervising cash management. Our finance department is responsible for establishing the cash management policies and procedures among our subsidiaries and departments. Each subsidiary and department initiate a cash request by putting forward a cash demand plan, which explains the specific amount and timing of cash requested, and submitting it to designated management members of the Company, based on the amount and the use of cash requested. The designated management member examines and approves the allocation of cash based on the sources of cash and the priorities of the needs, and submit it to our finance department for a second review. Other than the above, we currently do not have other cash management policies or procedures that dictate how funds are transferred.

Enforcement of Civil Liabilities

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. The Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides significantly less protection for investors than the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before federal courts of the United States.

Substantially all of our assets are located in Hong Kong. In addition, a majority of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of Hong Kong and a majority of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for shareholders to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Cayman Islands counsel, and Miao & Co. (in association with Han Kun Law Offices) (“Miao & Co.”), our Hong Kong counsel, have advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that the courts of the Cayman Islands would recognize as a valid judgment a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the foreign courts against the Company under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) or, in certain circumstances, an in personam judgment for non-monetary relief, and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment, (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands, (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud, (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands, (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands, and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

Miao & Co. has further advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the judgment of United States courts will be directly enforced in Hong Kong, as the United States and Hong Kong do not have a treaty or other arrangements providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts of the United States in civil and commercial matters. However, a foreign judgment may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in a Hong Kong court since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it, provided that the foreign judgment, among other things, is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim and is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges. Such a judgment may not, in any event, be so enforced in Hong Kong if (a) it was obtained by fraud; (b) the proceedings in which the

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judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (c) its enforcement or recognition would be contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong; (d) the court of the United States was not jurisdictionally competent; or (e) the judgment was in conflict with a prior Hong Kong judgment.

See “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering — You may face difficulties in effecting service of process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing actions against us or our directors and officers named in this prospectus based on foreign laws.”

Implication of Being an Emerging Growth Company

As a company with less than US$1.235 billion in revenue for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements compared to those that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting. The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. Pursuant to the JOBS Act, we have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. As a result, our operating results and financial statements may not be comparable to the operating results and financial statements of other companies who have adopted the new or revised accounting standards.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year during which we have total annual gross revenues of at least US$1.235 billion; (ii) the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering; (iii) the date on which we have, during the preceding three-year period, issued more than US$1.0 billion in non-convertible debt; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our Ordinary Shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds US$700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Once we cease to be an emerging growth company, we will not be entitled to the exemptions provided in the JOBS Act discussed above.

Implication of Being a Foreign Private Issuer

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Exchange Act, and as much as we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. Moreover, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers. In addition, as a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are permitted to adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from the Nasdaq Stock Market corporate governance requirements. These practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we complied fully with the Nasdaq Stock Market corporate governance requirements. Currently, we do not plan to rely on home country practices with respect to our corporate governance after we complete this offering.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong, and our phone number is +852 2122 8560. We maintain a corporate website at http://www.prestigewealthinc.com. The information contained in, or accessible from, our website or any other website does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Our registered office is located at Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY11111, Cayman Islands, and its phone number is +1 345 949 1040. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168.

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THE OFFERING

Ordinary Shares offered by us

 

2,500,000 Ordinary Shares (or 2,875,000 Ordinary Shares assuming the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full)

Price per Ordinary Share

 

We currently estimate that the initial public offering price will be in the range of $5.5 to $6.5 per Ordinary Share.

Ordinary Shares outstanding prior to completion of this offering

 

8,000,000 Ordinary Shares

Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after this offering

 

10,500,000 Ordinary Shares (or 10,875,000 Ordinary Shares assuming the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full) and excluding 175,000 Ordinary Shares underlying the underwriter’s warrants.

Listing; proposed symbol

 

We have applied to list our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PWM”.

Transfer Agent

 

Transhare Corporation

Use of proceeds

 

We intend to use the proceeds from this offering for brand promotion, hiring of additional client relationship managers and employees, expansion of products and services and general working capital. See “Use of Proceeds”.

Underwriter’s warrants

 

We are obligated to issue the underwriter at the closing of this offering warrants to purchase the number of Ordinary Shares equal to 7% of the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares sold in this offering. The underwriter’s warrants will be exercisable at any time beginning six months after the closing of this offering, and will expire five years after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The exercise price of the underwriter’s warrants will equal 120% of the public offering price.

Lock-up

 

We and our directors and executive officers have agreed with the underwriter, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Ordinary Shares or similar securities for a period ending 180 days after the commencement of sales of the offering. See “Underwriting”.

Risk factors

 

The Ordinary Shares offered hereby involve a high degree of risk. You should read “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 15 for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in our Ordinary Shares.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our Ordinary Shares, you should consider carefully the risks described below, together with all of the other information set forth in this prospectus, including the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be materially and adversely affected, which could cause the trading price of our Ordinary Shares to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. The risks described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. You should only consider investing in our Ordinary Shares if you can bear the risk of loss of your entire investment.

Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business

The PRC government may intervene or influence the Hong Kong operations of an offshore holding company, such as ours, at any time. The PRC government may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers. If the PRC government exerts more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers and we were to be subject to such oversight and control, it may result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, including our subsidiaries’ operations in Hong Kong, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, and cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

As a company mainly conducting business in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China and our subsidiaries’ clients include mainland China residents, our subsidiaries’ business and our prospects, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic, and social conditions in China generally. The PRC government may intervene or influence the operations in mainland China of an offshore holding company at any time, which, if extended to our subsidiaries’ operations in Hong Kong, could result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ operations and the value of the Ordinary Shares. The PRC government has recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over listings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in issuers based in mainland China. For instance, on July 6, 2021, the relevant PRC governmental authorities promulgated the Opinions on Strictly Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities, which emphasized the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by companies in mainland China. We cannot assure you that the oversight will not be extended to companies operating in Hong Kong like us and any such action may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities to investors, result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, including our subsidiaries’ Hong Kong operations, and damage our reputation, which could cause the Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

Our subsidiaries’ business, our financial condition and results of operations, and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares or our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors may be materially and adversely affected by existing or future PRC laws and regulations which may become applicable to our subsidiaries.

We currently have no operations in mainland China. However, as a majority of the clients of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services are nationals of mainland China or residents in mainland China and our principal executive offices are located, and our subsidiaries operate, in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, there is no guarantee that if certain existing or future PRC laws become applicable to our subsidiaries, it will not have a material adverse impact on our subsidiaries’ business, financial condition and results of operations and/or our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, any of which may cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.

Except for the Basic Law, national laws of mainland China (“National Laws”) do not apply in Hong Kong unless they are listed in Annex III of the Basic Law and applied locally by promulgation or local legislation. National Laws that may be listed in Annex III are currently limited under the Basic Law to those which fall within the scope of defense and foreign affairs as well as other matters outside the limits of the autonomy of Hong Kong. PRC laws and regulations relating to data protection, cyber security and the anti-monopoly have not been listed in Annex III and thus they may not apply directly to Hong Kong.

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The PRC laws and regulations are evolving, and their enactment timetable, interpretation and implementation involve significant uncertainties. To the extent any PRC laws and regulations become applicable to our subsidiaries, we may be subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with the legal system in mainland China, including with respect to the enforcement of laws and the possibility of changes of rules and regulations with little or no advance notice.

We may also become subject to the PRC laws and regulations to the extent our subsidiaries commence business and customer facing operations in mainland China as a result of any future acquisition, expansion or organic growth.

The PRC government may exert substantial influence and discretion over mainland China residents and the manner in which companies incorporated under the PRC laws must conduct their business activities. Through our subsidiaries, we are a Hong Kong-based company with no operations in mainland China, and mainland China residents may purchase our subsidiaries’ product in Hong Kong. If we were to become subject to such direct influence or discretion, it may result in a material change in our subsidiaries’ operations and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares, which would materially affect the interest of the investors.

We currently have no operations in mainland China. Our principal executive offices are located, and our subsidiaries operate, in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China. In addition, we do not solicit any client or collect, store or process in mainland China any personal data of any client. As of the date of this prospectus, the PRC government has not exerted direct influence and discretion over the manner in which our subsidiaries conduct their business activities outside of mainland China. However, there is no guarantee that we will not be subject to such direct influence or discretion in the future due to changes in laws or other unforeseeable reasons or as a result of our expansion or acquisition of operations in mainland China, considering our subsidiaries’ clients include residents of mainland China. See “— Our subsidiaries’ business, our financial condition and results of operations, and/or the value of our Ordinary Shares or our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors may be materially and adversely affected by existing or future PRC laws and regulations which may become applicable to our subsidiaries.”

The legal system of mainland China is evolving rapidly and the PRC laws, regulations, and rules may change quickly with little advance notice. In particular, because these laws, rules and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited number of published decisions and the non-precedential nature of these decisions, the interpretation of these laws, rules and regulations may contain inconsistences, the enforcement of which involves uncertainties. The PRC government may exercise substantial control over many sectors of the economy in mainland China through regulation and/or state ownership. Government actions have had, and may continue to have, a significant effect on economic conditions in mainland China and businesses which are subject to such government actions.

If our subsidiaries to become subject to the direct intervention or influence of the PRC government at any time due to changes in laws or other unforeseeable reasons or as a result of our development, expansion or acquisition of operations in mainland China, it may require a material change in our subsidiaries’ operations and/or result in increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. In addition, the market prices of our Ordinary Shares and/or other securities could be adversely affected as a result of anticipated negative impacts of any such government actions, as well as negative investor sentiment towards Hong Kong-based companies subject to direct PRC government oversight and regulation, regardless of our actual operating performance. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government would not intervene in or influence our subsidiaries’ operations at any time.

Any actions by the PRC government to exert more oversight and control over offerings (including of businesses whose primary operations are in Hong Kong) that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investments in Hong Kong-based issuers could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities, including the Ordinary Shares, to significantly decline or be worthless.

Uncertainties arising from the legal system in mainland China, including uncertainties regarding the interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and the possibility that regulations and rules can change quickly with little advance notice, could hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities, result in a material adverse change to our subsidiaries’ business operations, and damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and cause our Ordinary Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

As a company mainly conducting business in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, we may be affected directly or indirectly by PRC laws and regulations. The legal system in mainland China is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which decided legal cases may be cited for

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reference but have less precedential value. The laws, regulations, and legal requirements in mainland China are quickly evolving and their interpretation and enforcement involve uncertainties. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to you and us. In addition, we cannot predict the effect of future developments in the legal system of mainland China, particularly with regard to new economies, including the promulgation of new laws, changes to existing laws or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, or the preemption of local regulations by national laws. For instance, considering our clients include residents of mainland China, if residents of mainland China are prohibited from purchasing any insurance policy in Hong Kong or other offshore jurisdiction, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, the legal system of mainland China is based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all. As a result, we may not be aware of our potential violation of these policies and rules. In addition, any administrative and court proceedings in mainland China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

New laws and regulations may be enacted from time to time and substantial uncertainties exist regarding the interpretation and implementation of current and any future PRC laws and regulations. In particular, the PRC governmental authorities may continue to promulgate new laws, regulations, rules and guidelines governing new economy companies with respect to a wide range of issues, such as intellectual property, unfair competition and antitrust, privacy and data protection, and other matters. Compliance with these laws, regulations, rules, guidelines, and implementations, if applicable to us and/or our subsidiaries, may be costly, and any incompliance or associated inquiries, investigations, and other governmental actions may divert significant management time and attention and our financial resources, bring negative publicity, subject us and/or our subsidiaries to liabilities or administrative penalties, or materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business, our financial condition and results of operations, and the value of the Ordinary Shares.

If we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to comply with cybersecurity, data privacy, data protection, or any other PRC laws and regulations related to data and we and/or our subsidiaries cannot comply with such PRC laws and regulations, our subsidiaries’ business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

We may be subject to a variety of cybersecurity, data privacy, data protection, and other PRC laws and regulations related to data, including those relating to the collection, use, sharing, retention, security, disclosure, and transfer of confidential and private information, such as personal information and other data. These laws and regulations apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information within our organization. These laws and regulations may restrict our subsidiaries’ business activities and require us and/or our subsidiaries to incur increased costs and efforts to comply, and any breach or noncompliance may subject us and/or our subsidiaries to proceedings against such entity(ies), damage our reputation, or result in penalties and other significant legal liabilities, and thus may materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition and results of operations.

As the laws and regulations related to cybersecurity, data privacy, and data protection in mainland China where our subsidiaries do not have operations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and application may be uncertain, it is still unclear if we and/or our subsidiaries may become subject to such new laws and regulations.

The PRC Data Security Law, or the Data Security Law, which was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on June 10, 2021 and took effect on September 1, 2021, requires data collection to be conducted in a legitimate and proper manner, and stipulates that, for the purpose of data protection, data processing activities must be conducted based on data classification and hierarchical protection system for data security. According to Article 2 of the Data Security Law, it applies to data processing activities within the territory of mainland China as well as data processing activities conducted outside the territory of mainland China which jeopardize the national interest or the public interest of China or the rights and interest of any PRC organization and citizens. Any entity failing to perform the obligations provided in the Data Security Law may be subject to orders to correct, warnings and penalties including ban or suspension of business, revocation of business licenses or other penalties. As of the date of this prospectus, we do not have any operation or maintain any office or personnel in mainland China, and we have not conducted any data processing activities which may endanger the national interest or the public interest of China or the rights and interest of any Chinese organization and citizens. Therefore, we do not believe that the Data Security Law is applicable to us.

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On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China promulgated the Personal Information Protection Law, which integrates the scattered rules with respect to personal information rights and privacy protection and took effect on November 1, 2021. According to Article 3 of the Personal Information Protection Law, it is applied not only to personal information processing activities carried out in the territory of mainland China but also to personal information processing activities outside the mainland China for the purpose of offering products or services to domestic natural persons in the territory of mainland China. The offending entities could be ordered to correct, or to suspend or terminate the provision of services, and face confiscation of illegal income, fines or other penalties. As our subsidiaries’ services are provided in Hong Kong, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands and the U.S. rather than in the mainland China to clients worldwide, including but not limited to clients of mainland China who visit our offices in these locations, we take the view that we and our subsidiaries are not subject to the Personal Information Protection Law.

On July 7, 2022, the CAC issued the Measures for Security Assessment of Cross-border Data Transfer, or the Measures, which took effect on September 1, 2022. According to the Measures, in addition to the self-risk assessment requirement for provision of any data outside mainland China, a data processor shall apply to the competent cyberspace department for data security assessment and clearance of outbound data transfer in any of the following events: (i) outbound transfer of important data by a data processor; (ii) outbound transfer of personal information by an operator of critical information infrastructure or a data processor which has processed more than one million users’ personal data; (iii) outbound transfer of personal information by a data processor which has made outbound transfers of more than one hundred thousand users’ personal information or more than ten thousand users’ sensitive personal information cumulatively since January 1 of the previous year; (iv) such other circumstances where ex-ante security assessment and evaluation of cross-border data transfer is required by the CAC. As of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries have not collected, stored, or managed any personal information in mainland China. therefore, we believe that the Measures is not applicable to us.

However, given the recency of the issuance of the above PRC laws and regulations related to cybersecurity and data privacy, we and our subsidiaries still face uncertainties regarding the interpretation and implementation of these laws and regulations and we could not rule out the possibility that any PRC governmental authorities may subject us and/or our subsidiaries to such laws and regulations in the future. If they are deemed to be applicable to us and/or our subsidiaries, we cannot assure you that we and our subsidiaries will be compliant with such new regulations in all respects, and we and/or our subsidiaries may be ordered to rectify and terminate any actions that are deemed illegal by the PRC governmental authorities and become subject to fines and other government sanctions, which may materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition and results of operations.

If we and/or our subsidiaries were to be required to obtain any permission or approval from the CSRC, the CAC, or other PRC governmental authorities in connection with this offering under PRC laws, we and/or our subsidiaries may be fined or subject to other sanctions, and our subsidiaries’ business and our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

The Cybersecurity Review Measures jointly promulgated by the CAC and other relevant PRC governmental authorities on December 28, 2021 required that, among others, “critical information infrastructure” or network platform operators holding over one million users’ personal information to apply for a cybersecurity review before any public offering on a foreign stock exchange. However, this regulation is recently issued and there remain substantial uncertainties about its interpretation and implementation.

As of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries do not have any business operation or maintain any office or personnel in mainland China. We and our subsidiaries have not collected, stored, or managed any personal information in mainland China. Based on our inquiry with the CCRC, and the advice of our legal counsel of mainland China, Han Kun Law Offices, we believe that we and our subsidiaries are not currently required to proactively apply to a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange, on the basis that (i) our subsidiaries are incorporated in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands, and other jurisdictions outside of mainland China and operate in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, and we do not maintain any office or personnel in mainland China; (ii) except for the Basic Law, the National Laws do not apply in Hong Kong unless they are listed in Annex III of the Basic Law and applied locally by promulgation or local legislation, and National Laws that may be listed in Annex III are currently limited under the Basic Law to those which fall within the scope

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of defense and foreign affairs as well as other matters outside the limits of the autonomy of Hong Kong, and PRC laws and regulations relating to data protection and cyber security have not been listed in Annex III as the date of this prospectus; (iii) our data processing activities are solely carried out by our overseas entities outside of mainland China for the purpose of offering products or services in Hong Kong and other jurisdictions outside of mainland China; (iv) we and our subsidiaries do not control more than one millions users’ personal information as of the date of this prospectus; (v) as of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries have not received any notice of identifying us as critical information infrastructure from any relevant PRC governmental authorities; (vi) as of the date of this prospectus, none of us or our subsidiaries have been informed by any PRC governmental authority of any requirement for a cybersecurity review; and (vii) based on our inquiry with the CCRC, the officer who provides cybersecurity review consultation service under CCRC believes that we are currently not required to apply to a cybersecurity review for our public offerings on a foreign stock exchange with the CAC because we neither currently have any operation in mainland China nor control more than one millions users’ personal information as of the date of this prospectus. Additionally, we believe that we and our subsidiaries are compliant with the regulations and policies that have been issued by CAC to date. However, regulatory requirements on cybersecurity and data security in the mainland China are constantly evolving and can be subject to varying interpretations or significant changes, which may result in uncertainties about the scope of our responsibilities in that regard, and there can be no assurance that the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the CAC, would reach the same conclusion as us or our legal counsel of mainland China. We will closely monitor and assess the implementation and enforcement of the Cybersecurity Review Measures. If the Cybersecurity Review Measures mandates clearance of cybersecurity and/or data security regulators and other specific actions to be completed by companies like us, we may face uncertainties as to whether we can meet such requirements timely, or at all.

In addition, on December 24, 2021, the State Council issued a draft of the Provisions of the State Council on the Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Draft Provisions, and the CSRC issued a draft of Administration Measures for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Draft Administration Measures, for public comments. The Draft Provisions and the Draft Administration Measures propose to establish a new filing-based regime to regulate overseas offerings and listings by domestic companies. According to the Draft Provisions and the Draft Administration Measures, an overseas offering and listing by a domestic company, whether directly or indirectly, shall be filed with the CSRC. Specifically, the examination and determination of an indirect offering and listing will be conducted on a substance-over-form basis, and an offering and listing shall be considered as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company if the issuer meets the following conditions: (i) the operating income, gross profit, total assets, or net assets of the domestic enterprise in the most recent fiscal year was more than 50% of the relevant line item in the issuer’s audited consolidated financial statement for that year; (ii) senior management personnel responsible for business operations and management are mostly PRC citizens or are ordinarily resident in the mainland China, and the main place of business is in mainland China or carried out in mainland China. Failure to comply with the filing requirements may result in fines to the relevant domestic companies, suspension of their businesses, revocation of their business licenses and operation permits and fines on the controlling shareholder and other responsible persons.

As of the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries are incorporated in Hong Kong, the British Virgin Islands, and other regions outside of mainland China and operate in Hong Kong without any subsidiary or VIE structure in mainland China, and we do not maintain any office or personnel in mainland China, and the Draft Provisions and the Draft Administration Measures are released for public comments only, and final version and effective date of such regulations are subject to change with substantial uncertainty. Therefore, as advised by our legal counsel of mainland China, Han Kun Law Offices, we believe that this listing contemplated in this prospectus is currently not subject to any filing procedures with, or approvals from the CSRC in connection with the Draft Provisions or the Draft Administration Measures. However, there can be no assurance that the relevant PRC governmental authorities, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as us or our legal counsel of mainland China. In addition, as of the date of this prospectus, we and our subsidiaries have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, or sanctions regarding this listing or any other PRC governmental authorities with respect to the filing requirement under the new regulatory regime. However, as the Draft Provisions and the Draft Administration Measures have not been adopted, there remains uncertainty in the final form and the enforcement of such overseas listing rules, and/or that the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities would not promulgate new rules or new interpretation of current rules to require us to obtain CSRC or other governmental approvals for this offering. Furthermore, according to

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Relevant Officials of the CSRC Answered Reporter Questions on December 24, 2021, new initial public offerings and refinancing by existent overseas listed mainland China companies will firstly be required to go through the filling process; other existent overseas listed companies will be allowed sufficient transition period to complete their filing procedure, which means if we complete this offering prior to the effectiveness of the Draft Provisions and the Draft Administration Measures, we may still be required to complete the filing process in the future, or be subject to additional compliance requirements in the future.

Since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is also highly uncertain in the interpretation and the enforcement of the above cybersecurity and overseas listing laws and regulation. There is no assurance that the relevant PRC governmental authorities would reach the same conclusion as us or our legal counsel of mainland China. If we and/or our subsidiaries are required to obtain approval or fillings from any governmental authorities, including the CAC and/or the CSRC, in connection with the listing or continued listing of our securities on a stock exchange outside of Hong Kong or mainland China, it is uncertain how long it will take for us and/or our subsidiaries to obtain such approval, and, even if we and our subsidiaries obtain such approval, the approval could be rescinded. Any failure to obtain or a delay in obtaining the necessary permissions from the PRC governmental authorities to conduct offerings or list outside of Hong Kong or mainland China may subject us and/or our subsidiaries to sanctions imposed by the PRC governmental authorities, which could include fines and penalties, suspension of business, proceedings against us and/or our subsidiaries, and even fines on the controlling shareholder and other responsible persons, and our subsidiaries’ ability to conduct our business, our ability to invest into mainland China as foreign investments or accept foreign investments, or our ability to list on a U.S. or other overseas exchange may be restricted, and our subsidiaries’ business, and our reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, these risks could result in a material adverse change to the value of our Ordinary Shares, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

If we and/or our subsidiaries were deemed as providing insurance products by promoting insurance policies, soliciting customers or other activities in mainland China, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.

Pursuant to the relevant PRC laws and regulations, no entity or individual shall provide any oversea insurance products in mainland China by any direct or indirect means, including but not limited to promoting insurance policies, soliciting customers or otherwise facilitating the purchase of insurance products overseas in mainland China. Through our subsidiaries, we currently work with licensed insurance brokers in Hong Kong and introduce our subsidiaries’ clients, the majority of whom are mainland China residents, to the brokers our subsidiaries work with. As of the date of this prospectus, Ms. Xinyu Zhao, spouse of Mr. Chi Tak Sze, our director and controlling shareholder, has established a few entities that engage a few employees in mainland China. The business of such entities is irrelevant to our business and we are not conducting business in mainland China through such entities. However, such entities use “Prestige” as their business names and may promote their business or solicit clients using the business name of “Prestige” in mainland China. Additionally, some of our employees may travel to mainland China to meet our clients or conduct other activities. As such, we cannot assure you that certain activities conducted by such entities and our employees in mainland China will not lead us to be deemed as providing insurance products by promoting insurance policies, soliciting customers in mainland China or other activities. As of the date of this prospectus, none of us or our subsidiaries have received any inquiry, notice, warning or sanctions regarding our business from any PRC governmental authorities. Although we believe that we are not in violation of the current applicable PRC laws and regulations related to insurance business in mainland China, there remain some uncertainties as to how the current and any future PRC laws and regulations will be interpreted or enforced in the context of operating insurance business. If we were deemed as providing any oversea insurance products in mainland China by promoting insurance policies, soliciting customers in mainland China or other activities, all activities which are deemed as providing oversea insurance products by PRC governmental authorities may be banned and we may be subject to regulatory actions and penalties, including fines, confiscation of illegal income or other penalties. In such cases, our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and reputation may be materially and adversely affected. We have taken measures in a timely manner to monitor and ensure the compliance with relevant PRC laws and regulations, and cause such entities to change their company names or cease our employees’ visit of our clients in mainland China as required by relevant PRC governmental authorities.

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Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to restrictions on paying dividends or making other payments to us, which may restrict their ability to satisfy liquidity requirements, conduct business and pay dividends to holders of our ordinary shares.

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with the majority of our operations in Hong Kong. Accordingly, most of our cash is maintained in Hong Kong dollars. We rely in part on dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements, such as the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. There is currently no restriction or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong on the conversion of Hong Kong dollars into foreign currencies and the transfer of currencies out of Hong Kong and the foreign currency regulations of mainland China do not currently have any material impact on the transfer of cash between us and our Hong Kong subsidiaries. However, there is a possibility that certain PRC laws and regulations, including existing laws and regulations and those enacted or promulgated in the future were to become applicable to our Hong Kong subsidiaries in the future and the PRC government may prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends in the future. Any such controls or restrictions, if imposed in the future and to the extent cash is generated in our Hong Kong subsidiaries and to the extent assets (other than cash) in our business are located in Hong Kong or held by a Hong Kong entity and may need to be used to fund operations outside of Hong Kong, may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the PRC government will not intervene or impose restrictions on our ability to transfer or distribute cash within our organization, which could result in an inability or prohibition on making transfers or distributions to entities outside of Hong Kong and adversely affect our business.

Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business and Industry

We may not be able to grow at the historical rate of growth, and if we fail to manage our growth effectively, our subsidiaries’ business may be materially and adversely affected.

We commenced our business through our subsidiaries in the second half of 2016 and have experienced a period of rapid growth in recent years due to the launch of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services in mid-2017. Referral fees from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services accounted for the majority of our revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, and due to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we generated an insignificant amount in revenue from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. Revenue from wealth management services accounted for the majority of our revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2022. Additionally, our subsidiaries started providing asset management related advisory services in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. Our subsidiaries’ asset management services generated the majority of our revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. Our total net revenue grew at a compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of approximately 95% from the inception of our business in 2017 to the six months ended March 31, 2022. However, we cannot assure you that we will grow at the historical rate of growth. Our rapid growth has placed, and will continue to place, a significant strain on our management, personnel, systems and resources. To accommodate our growth, we will need to implement a variety of new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures and controls, including the improvement of our accounting and other internal management systems. We and our subsidiaries also will need to recruit, train, manage and motivate client relationship managers and other employees and manage our subsidiaries’ relationships with an increasing number of clients. Moreover, as our subsidiaries introduce new wealth management services or enter into new markets, our subsidiaries may face unfamiliar market and operational risks and challenges which our subsidiaries may fail to successfully address. We may be unable to manage our growth effectively, which could have a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business.

Our subsidiaries’ limited operating history may not provide an adequate basis to judge our future prospects and results of operations.

Our subsidiaries have a limited operating history. We commenced our business through our subsidiaries in the second half of 2016 when our subsidiaries formed SP1, their first asset management fund under management. In mid-2017, our subsidiaries launched their wealth management operation providing referral services to clients in connection with purchase wealth management products from third-party brokers. We intend to further develop our subsidiaries’ wealth management business in the future by engaging with more product brokers, expanding to offer more diverse categories of wealth management products, and offering more value-added ancillary services to clients. In late 2018, our subsidiaries began providing asset management related advisory services at the request of certain

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clients. In late 2020, our subsidiaries started to provide discretionary account management services to their clients. Since late 2021, our subsidiaries started providing wealth management services in the U.S. We recorded net income for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022. We cannot assure you that our results of operations will not be adversely affected for any future period. Our limited operating history makes the prediction of future results of operations difficult, and therefore, past results of operations achieved by us should not be taken as indicative of the rate of growth, if any, that can be expected in the future. As a result, you should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and uncertainties experienced by early-stage companies in a rapidly evolving and increasingly competitive market in Hong Kong and the U.S. Further, our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate other risks and challenges we may encounter in the future. If we fail to address the risks and difficulties we face, including those associated with those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our subsidiaries may not be able to continue to retain or expand their client base or maintain or increase the amount of investments made by their clients in the products distributed by the product brokers our subsidiaries work with.

Our subsidiaries target the large populations of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals as their clients are primarily in Asia. In light of Asia’s ever-evolving wealth management industry for high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be able to maintain and increase the number of their clients or that their existing clients will purchase wealth management products distributed by their network of brokers in the same amount. Our subsidiaries primarily rely on referral fees when their new and/or existing clients purchase new wealth management products, which we cannot assure you these clients will continue to purchase at the same rate or level. Our subsidiaries’ existing and future competitors may be better equipped to capture market opportunities and grow their client bases faster than our subsidiaries. A decrease in the number of our subsidiaries’ clients or a decrease in these clients’ purchase of insurance products distributed by our subsidiaries’ network of brokers may reduce revenues derived from referral fees and monetization opportunities for our subsidiaries’ wealth management services. If our subsidiaries fail to continue to meet their clients’ expectations on returns from the products purchased by such clients from the insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with or if such clients are no longer satisfied with our subsidiaries’ services, they may leave our subsidiaries for competitors and our reputation may be damaged by these clients, affecting our subsidiaries’ ability to attract new clients, which will in turn adversely affect our financial condition and operational results.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business, results of operations and financial condition.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has continued to spread across the world and has created unique global and industry-wide challenges, including challenges to many aspects of our subsidiaries’ business. In early 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak caused temporary closures of our subsidiaries’ offices and implementation of short-term measures for employees to work remotely from home in our headquarters. In addition, travel restrictions related to COVID-19 have been implemented. For instance, the National Immigration Administration of China temporarily suspended the issuance of Hong Kong tourist visa to citizens of mainland China. Further, any person traveling to and from Hong Kong to mainland China will be subject to mandatory quarantine of seven to fourteen days, depending on specific quarantine policies adopted by the local governments of the destination cities in China. Due to such measures, many of our subsidiaries’ existing and potential clients have not been able to visit Hong Kong in person, and as a result, we generated $1,758,331 and $1,833 in revenue from 13 and three clients, respectively, through our subsidiaries’ wealth management services in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 and 2021. However, in the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated $1,765,089 in revenue from a client of our subsidiaries in the U.S. The COVID-19 pandemic also caused mild delay in our collection of receivables. We collected the majority of the outstanding receivables as of September 30, 2020, and a portion of the outstanding receivables as of September 30, 2021. We also collected a portion of our outstanding receivables as of March 31, 2022, and obtained payment schedules for the rest.

The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in the rest of 2022 will depend on the future developments of the pandemic, including new information concerning the global severity of and actions taken to contain the outbreak, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable. In addition, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected to the extent that the travel restrictions and quarantine requirements to Hong Kong remain in place and that the COVID-19 pandemic harms the economy in Hong Kong in general. We cannot assure you that the COVID-19 pandemic can be eliminated

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or contained in the near future, or at all, or a similar outbreak will not occur again. If there is not a material recovery in the COVID-19 situation, or the situation further deteriorates in Hong Kong, mainland China or other parts of the world, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Any material decrease in the referral fee rates for our subsidiaries’ services may have an adverse effect on our revenues, cash flow and results of operations.

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we derived a significant portion of our revenues from referral fees paid by insurance brokers when our subsidiaries’ clients purchased the insurance policies distributed by the brokers we introduced them to. Due to the impact of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we generated an insignificant amount in revenue from referral fees paid by insurance brokers for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, through our subsidiaries, we started providing wealth management services to clients in the U.S. market and generated a significant portion of our revenues from referral fees paid by a U.S.-based insurance broker. The referral fee rates are set by such brokers or negotiated between such parties and our subsidiaries, and vary from product to product. Future referral fee rates may be subject to change based on the prevailing political, economic, regulatory, taxation and competitive factors that affect product providers. These factors, which are not within our subsidiaries’ control, include the capacity of wealth management product providers to place new business and realize profits, client demand and preference for wealth management products, the availability of comparable products from other providers or brokers at a lower cost, the availability of alternative wealth management products to clients and the tax deductibility of referral fees. In addition, the historical volume of wealth management products that our subsidiaries’ clients purchased to may have a significant impact on our subsidiaries’ bargaining power with third-party wealth management product brokers in relation to the referral fee rates for future products. Because our subsidiaries do not determine, and cannot predict, the timing or extent of referral fee rate changes with respect to the wealth management products, it is difficult for our subsidiaries to assess the effect of any of these changes on our operations. In order to maintain their relationships with the product brokers and to enter into contracts for new products, our subsidiaries may have to accept lower referral fee rates or other less favorable terms, which could reduce our revenues. If some of our key wealth management product brokers decide not to enter into new contracts with our subsidiaries, or our subsidiaries’ relationships with such key wealth management product brokers are otherwise impacted, our subsidiaries’ business and our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

If our subsidiaries fail to attract and retain qualified employees to manage their client relationships, our subsidiaries’ business could suffer.

Our subsidiaries’ employees who manage client relationships are responsible for maintaining relationships with our subsidiaries’ clients, such as serving as these clients’ day-to-day contacts and carrying out a substantial portion of the client services our subsidiaries deliver. Their professional competence and approachability are essential to establishing and maintaining our brand image. As our subsidiaries further grow their business and expand into new cities and regions, our subsidiaries have an increasing demand for high quality employees, mainly client relationship managers, who are capable of delivering satisfactory client services. Our subsidiaries have been actively recruiting and will continue to recruit qualified client relationship managers to join them. However, there is no assurance that our subsidiaries can recruit and retain sufficient client relationship managers who meet their high quality requirements to support our subsidiaries’ further growth. Even if our subsidiaries could recruit sufficient client relationship managers, our subsidiaries may have to incur disproportional training and administrative expenses in order to prepare their local recruits for such client’s job. If our subsidiaries are unable to attract and retain highly productive client relationship managers, our subsidiaries’ business could be materially and adversely affected. Competition for relationship managers may also force our subsidiaries to increase the compensation of their client relationship managers, which would increase operating costs and reduce our profitability.

If any insurance products distributed by the product brokers our subsidiaries work with or our subsidiaries’ business practices or the business practices of any of the product brokers our subsidiaries work with are deemed to violate any new or existing Hong Kong laws or regulations, our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Insurance products and insurance products service providers are strictly regulated in Hong Kong. While we believe our subsidiaries are not regulated as insurance agents or insurance brokers under Hong Kong laws, our subsidiaries may be affected by Hong Kong financial regulations as a result of the insurance products distributed by the product brokers our subsidiaries work with and their relationships with those product brokers. Under the Criminal

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Procedure Ordinance (Chapter 221 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the CPO, any person who aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission by another person of any offence shall be guilty of the like offence. If any insurance products distributed by any product broker our subsidiaries work with, or the business practice of the product brokers, is deemed to violate any Hong Kong laws or regulations, we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will not be liable for assisting in the distribution of the product or otherwise found guilty of aiding, abetting, counseling or procuring the same offence committed by the product broker, even if we are not the direct provider of the product. Under the Insurance Ordinance (Chapter 41 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the IO, any person who induces or attempts to induce another person to enter into a contract of insurance by making a false, misleading or deceptive statement, promise or representation, or by making a dishonest concealment of material facts commits an offence and is subject to a maximum fine of HK$1,000,000 (approximately $129,000) and imprisonment for up to two years. Further, under the IO, any person who holds himself/herself out to be (i) an insurance agent if he/she is not an appointed insurance agent of an insurer; or (ii) an insurance broker if he/she is not an authorized insurance broker, commits an offence and is subject to a maximum fine of HK$1,000,000 (approximately $129,000) and imprisonment for up to two years. If any of the insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with is deemed to commit any of these offences, we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will not be found guilty of the same offence and liable for the same penalties if our subsidiaries are found guilty of aiding, abetting, counseling or procuring the same offence. As a result of any of the foregoing, our business, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

We are subject to concentration risk because we generated the majority of our revenues through a limited number of product brokers and advisory service clients.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of our total revenue through a limited number of product brokers. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we generated the majority of our total revenue from asset management services using short-term IPO investment strategy. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we generated the majority of our total revenues through a limited number of product brokers and advisory service clients. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we generated all of our revenues from wealth management services through cooperation with a Hong Kong based insurance broker, which accounted for approximately 68.64% of our total revenues (wealth management and asset management services), and we generated approximately 28.13% of our total revenues from one advisory services client. In addition, we generated approximately 82.34% of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 using short-term IPO investment strategy. Our subsidiaries’ partnerships with these product brokers and advisory service clients are not on an exclusive basis, and the contract durations generally are for one-year periods or shorter. Additionally, our subsidiaries commenced our wealth management operations in the U.S. market since late 2021, and our subsidiaries currently work with one insurance broker based in the U.S. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated approximately 99.99% of our revenues from wealth management services through cooperation with a U.S. based insurance agency, which accounted for approximately 98.63% of our total revenues for the period. If these product brokers change their policies, terminate their business relationship with our subsidiaries or do not renew their agreements with our subsidiaries, our subsidiaries’ business and our result of operations may be materially and adversely affected. If our subsidiaries are not able to expand into new verticals and increase penetration in existing verticals to increase the number of product brokers, retain their existing relationships with product brokers or renew existing contracts with product brokers on terms favorable to our subsidiaries, our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected. Similarly, if our subsidiaries are unable to secure business relationship with new advisory service clients in a timely manner, or at all, our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected.

During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of our revenues from wealth management services through a limited selection of wealth management products.

During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of our total wealth management services revenues through a limited selection of wealth management products, and we expect to continue to generate our revenues from wealth management services through a limited selection of wealth management products. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we generated approximately 68.64% of our total net revenue from the subscription of savings plans by our subsidiaries’ clients. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, due to the impact of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we generated an insignificant amount in revenue from referral fees, all of which was from the subscription of high-end medical

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insurance policies by our subsidiaries’ clients. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated approximately 98.63% of our total net revenue from the subscription of life insurance policies by a client of our subsidiaries. If any product providers decide to terminate underwriting savings plan policies, our subsidiaries’ clients may not immediately subscribe to other policies, or other wealth management products, and our subsidiaries’ business and our result of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Additionally, if any product providers decide to decrease the referral fees associated with savings plan policies, our revenues are expected to decrease, and our subsidiaries’ business and our result of operations may be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries’ clients decide to work with other service providers to subscribe for other wealth management products, our results of operations will be materially and adversely affected.

The wealth management products that the product brokers distribute to our clients’ clients involve various risks and the failure of product brokers to identify or fully appreciate such risks will negatively affect our reputation, client relationships, operations and prospects.

The product brokers our subsidiaries work with distribute a broad variety of wealth management products supplied by third-party product providers, which currently are primarily general insurance products and investment-linked insurance products. These products often have complex structures and involve various risks, such as market risk, liquidity risk, credit risks and inflation risk. The product brokers our subsidiaries work with must accurately describe the products to, and evaluate them for, our subsidiaries’ clients. Our success in having the clients we refer to insurance brokers purchase insurance products from such brokers depends, partly, on the clients’ trust on us to recommend quality product brokers who have the knowledge know-how and expertise to advise on the various risks. If the product brokers our subsidiaries work with fail to identify and fully appreciate the risks associated with products that are distributed to our clients, or fail to disclose such risks to our subsidiaries’ clients, and as a result our subsidiaries’ clients suffer financial loss or other damages resulting from their purchase of the wealth management products following our recommendation of the product brokers, our reputation, client relationships, business and prospects will be materially and adversely affected.

Any failure to ensure and protect the confidentiality of the personal data of our subsidiaries’ clients could lead to legal liability, adversely affect our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition or results of operations.

Our subsidiaries’ services involve the exchange of information, including detailed personal and financial information regarding our subsidiaries’ clients, through a variety of electronic and non-electronic means. Our subsidiaries rely on a complex network of process and software controls to protect the confidentiality of data provided to our subsidiaries or stored on their systems. If our subsidiaries do not maintain adequate internal controls or fail to implement new or improved controls, this data could be misappropriated or confidentiality could otherwise be breached. Our subsidiaries could be subject to liability if they inappropriately disclose any client’s personal information, or if third parties are able to penetrate our subsidiaries’ network security or otherwise gain access to any client’s name, address, portfolio holdings, or other personal information. Any such event could subject our subsidiaries to claims for identity theft or other similar fraud claims or claims for other misuses of personal information, such as unauthorized marketing or unauthorized access to personal information. In addition, such events would cause our subsidiaries’ clients to lose their trust and confidence in our subsidiaries, which may result in a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations and financial condition.

We plan to expand our wealth management services through our subsidiaries in the U.S. market. Any worsening of U.S. economic conditions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian Federation Military Action may adversely affect our ability to fully execute our business strategies.

Since late 2021, we started providing wealth management services in the U.S. through our subsidiaries. On May 9, 2022, our U.S. subsidiary obtained a license issued by the California Department of Insurance which authorized it to act as a life insurance agent. We plan to further expand our wealth management services through our subsidiaries in the U.S. market. If the general economic conditions in the U.S. were to worsen, a number of negative effects on our subsidiaries’ business operations in the U.S. could result, including declines in the number of insurance policies obtained by our subsidiaries’ clients and consequent decrease in the amount of referral fees to be paid by product brokers for the insurance policies purchased by the clients introduced by our subsidiaries. In such event, we may not

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be able to fully execute our business strategies and expand our wealth management services in the U.S. as planned. Additionally, in February 2022, the Russian Federation and Belarus commenced a military action with the country of Ukraine. As a result of this action, various nations, including the United States, have instituted economic sanctions against the Russian Federation and Belarus. Further, this action and related sanctions on the world economy are not determinable, and may lead to materially adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our subsidiaries compete in a highly regulated industry in the U.S., which may result in increased expenses or restrictions on their operations.

We intend to conduct business in California through our subsidiaries and are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by government agencies in California including the California Department of Insurance. The primary purpose of such regulation and supervision is to provide safeguards for policyholders rather than to protect the interests of our shareholders, and it is difficult to anticipate how changes in such regulation would be implemented and enforced. As a result, such regulation and supervision could result in enforcement actions, fines or other penalties in the event of non-compliance and could reduce our profitability or growth by increasing compliance costs, technology compliance, restricting the services our subsidiaries may offer, the markets our subsidiaries may enter, the methods by which our subsidiaries may offer services, or the referral fees our subsidiaries may charge for their services and the form of compensation they may accept from insurance brokers or other third parties. In addition, the laws of the various other state jurisdictions establish supervisory agencies with broad administrative powers with respect to, among other things, licensing of entities to transact business, licensing of agents, admittance of assets, regulating premium rates, approving policy forms, regulating unfair trade and claims practices, determining technology and data protection requirements, establishing reserve requirements and solvency standards, requiring participation in guarantee funds and shared market mechanisms, and restricting payment of dividends. Further, state insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners continually re-examine existing laws and regulations, and such re-examination may result in the enactment of insurance-related laws and regulations, or the issuance of interpretations thereof, that adversely affect our business. Certain federal financial services modernization legislation could lead to additional federal regulation of some aspects of the insurance industry in the coming years, which could result in increased expenses or restrictions on our subsidiaries’ operations and cause us to incur additional direct costs in complying with any new regulations, as well as increased indirect costs resulting from any insurance broker incurring additional compliance costs that get passed on to us. These costs may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Although we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations, there can be no assurance that more restrictive laws, rules, regulations or interpretations thereof, will not be adopted in the future that could make compliance more difficult or expensive.

PGA, the fund our subsidiaries manage, can be redeemed periodically, which has occurred and may reoccur in the future, which may result in an adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations and/or financial condition.

Pursuant to the fund documents signed by our subsidiaries and the fund investors, PGA can be redeemed periodically. Several investors of PGA have redeemed their investment in the past, and the remaining investors of PGA may redeem their investment at any time. Pursuant to the fund documents signed by our subsidiaries and the fund investors, our subsidiaries, as fund manager, also have the right to liquidate their fund upon the occurrence of certain events as provided in the fund documents. As such, if all or some of the investors in the fund redeem their investments, or if our subsidiaries liquidate the fund upon occurrence of certain events, our subsidiaries will be unable to receive their performance fees and carried interest as expected, which could result in an adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations and/or financial condition.

Poor performance of the fund that our subsidiaries manage or a decline in the value of the underlying assets to our subsidiaries’ fund would cause a decline in our revenue, income and cash flow, and could adversely affect our subsidiaries’ ability to raise capital for future investment funds.

Investment performance is a key competitive factor for assets in the fund managed by our subsidiaries. Strong investment performance helps our subsidiaries to retain and expand their client base. Strong investment performance is therefore an important element to our goals of maximizing the value of the assets under our subsidiaries’ management.

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There can be no assurance as to how our subsidiaries’ future investment performance will compare to their competitors or that our subsidiaries’ historical performance will be indicative of future returns. Any drop or perceived drop in our subsidiaries’ investment performance as compared to our subsidiaries’ competitors could cause a decline in the purchase of investment products and services from our subsidiaries through our subsidiaries’ asset management operation or from our subsidiaries’ product brokers through our subsidiaries’ wealth management operation. These impacts may also reduce our subsidiaries’ aggregate amount of AUM and management fees. As our subsidiaries manage and advise fund of funds that invest in top ranked hedge funds where the investment performance and the investment strategies of the underlying assets are not controlled by our subsidiaries, but determined by the managers of the underlying funds and other economic and market events not controlled or foreseeable by our subsidiaries, such as interest rate fluctuation, global financial crisis, flash crash and other black swan events. Further, as our subsidiaries managed the fund PCM1 which invested in a fund in the form of a limited partnership (the “Underlying Fund”), which in turn invested in securities in the international capital market, where PCM1 was the limited partner and a third-party fund manager was general partner who manages and controls the Underlying Fund, and the Underlying Fund invested as anchor investor in the IPO shares of a company prior to its listing on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Underlying Fund is not controlled by our subsidiaries and the price of the securities may move up or down, and may become valueless and it is likely that losses will be incurred rather than profit.

In the event that the fund that our subsidiaries manage were to perform poorly, our revenue, income and cash flow could decline. Poor performance of our subsidiaries’ investment fund could also make it more difficult for our subsidiaries to raise new capital. Investors might decline to invest in future investment funds our subsidiaries raise. Investors and potential investors in our subsidiaries’ fund continually assess the performance of the fund that our subsidiaries manage, and our subsidiaries’ ability to raise capital for existing and future investment funds will depend on the continued satisfactory performance of such funds. Accordingly, poor fund performance may deter future investment in the fund our subsidiaries manage and thereby decrease the capital invested in such fund and ultimately our subsidiaries’ performance fee and management fee income. Alternatively, in the face of poor fund performance, investors could demand lower fees or fee concessions for existing or future funds which would likewise decrease our revenue.

In addition, the profitability of our subsidiaries’ growing asset management services is affected by fees charged based on the value of AUM. Any impairment on the value of the underlying assets to our subsidiaries’ fund of funds, whether caused by fluctuations or downturns in the underlying markets, the underlying funds or otherwise, will reduce our revenues generated from asset management business, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our overall financial performance and results of operations.

PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries used to manage, invested in IPO shares of a company through an underlying fund. The discretionary accounts our subsidiaries managed also invested in the IPO shares of certain target companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Our subsidiaries may continue providing discretionary account management services or launch funds with similar short-term IPO market investment strategy in the future, which involves substantial investment risks.

PCM1 was launched in January 2021 and ceased operations in February 2021. PCM1 invested in the Underlying Fund, which itself invested as anchor investor and participated in the IPO of a company upon its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. PCM1 contributed to approximately 60.28% of our total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. In addition, the discretionary accounts we managed also invested in the IPO shares of certain target companies on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Discretionary account management services involving short-term IPO investment strategy contributed to approximately 22.06% of our total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. Our subsidiaries’ asset management services involving short-term IPO investment strategy contributed to a total of approximately 82.34% of our total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. We did not utilize short-term IPO investment strategy in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 or in the six months ended March 31, 2022. In the future, our subsidiaries may continue providing discretionary account management services or launch funds with similar short-term IPO investment strategy. However, such investment strategy involves substantial risks. For instance, funds adopting short-term IPO investment strategy may have only one underlying asset, and therefore as the trading price of the investment shares fluctuates, the value of the investment in such funds could fluctuate significantly as well. If the trading price of the investment shares decreases, the value of the investment in such funds will decrease accordingly. Even if the trading price of the investment shares remains stable, our subsidiaries’ clients will still lose money due to fees charged in connection in investing in our subsidiaries’ funds. In addition, a lack of diversification of invested assets in the discretionary accounts we manage involves substantial

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investment risks. As such, our subsidiaries’ clients could suffer a substantial loss with such funds. Furthermore, short-term IPO investment strategy involves unique risks to investors they might not be otherwise subject to if they choose to make other private or public investments in a company’s shares. If the target investment company fails to launch or close its IPO as originally planned, investors’ investment will turn into indirectly investment in private shares of the target company and, as such, our subsidiaries may be subject to additional restrictions in selling the shares in our subsidiaries’ funds, exposing our subsidiaries’ investors to additional risks and uncertainties. In addition, the initial offering price of the target company’s shares may be overpriced, in which case if the share price decreases after the trading starts, our investors may suffer significant loss in their investment. We cannot assure you that any funds adopting short-term IPO investment strategy will be profitable or our subsidiaries will be able to generate profits for our subsidiaries’ clients in managing their investment accounts, and if the investments in funds or managed accounts that adopt the short-term IPO investment strategy go down in value, revenues generated from such funds will significantly decrease, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Any failure by our subsidiaries to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations in our subsidiaries’ asset management business could damage our reputation.

Our subsidiaries are required to comply with applicable anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism laws and regulations in Hong Kong and the Cayman Islands in respect of our subsidiaries’ assets management operation. These regulations require our subsidiaries, among others, to perform verification of customer identification, reporting of suspicious transactions, and preservation of customer identification information and transaction records. See “Regulations — Regulations Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business Operation in Hong Kong — Regulations related to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing” and “Regulations — Cayman Islands Regulations” for further details. While our subsidiaries have adopted relevant procedures and policies such as client onboarding due diligence including name screening for purposes of anti-money laundering compliance, reviewing client profiles, transactions and funds transfer. Our subsidiaries also conduct anti-money laundering risk self-assessment including reviewing our anti-money laundering policy and procedures periodically to ensure that our subsidiaries comply with anti-money laundering guidance and counter-terrorist financing guideline. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be able to establish and maintain effective anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing policies and procedures to completely eliminate any risk of being exploited for money laundering or terrorism financing purposes or that such policies and procedures, if adopted, will be deemed to be in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing laws and regulations.

Furthermore, if any of the hedge funds that our subsidiaries invest in fails to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, our reputation could suffer and we could become subject to regulatory intervention, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our subsidiaries’ risk management policies and procedures may not be fully effective in identifying or mitigating risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk, including employee misconduct.

Our subsidiaries have devoted significant resources to develop our risk management policies and procedures and will continue to do so. Nonetheless, our subsidiaries’ policies and procedures to identify, monitor and manage risks may not be fully effective in mitigating their risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk. Many of our subsidiaries’ risk management policies are based upon observed historical market behavior or statistics based on historical models. During periods of market volatility or due to unforeseen events, the historically derived correlations upon which these methods are based may not be valid. As a result, these methods may not predict future exposures accurately, which could be significantly greater than what our subsidiaries’ models indicate. This could cause our subsidiaries to incur investment losses or cause our subsidiaries’ hedging and other risk management strategies to be ineffective. Other risk management methods depend upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe occurrence or other matters that are publicly available or otherwise accessible to us, which may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated.

Moreover, we are subject to the risks of errors and misconduct by our and our subsidiaries’ employees, which include:

        engaging in misrepresentation or fraudulent activities when our subsidiaries market our brand as a wealth management service provider to clients and potential clients;

        improperly using or disclosing confidential information of our subsidiaries’ clients, third-party wealth management product brokers or providers or other parties;

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        concealing unauthorized or unsuccessful activities; or

        otherwise not complying with laws and regulations or our internal policies or procedures.

Although our subsidiaries have established an internal compliance system to supervise service quality and regulation compliance, these risks may be difficult to detect in advance and deter, and could harm our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations or financial performance.

In addition, although our subsidiaries perform due diligence on clients, we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be able to identify all the possible issues based on the information available to our subsidiaries. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to properly record and verify a large number of transactions and events, and these policies and procedures may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk.

Our subsidiaries’ failure to respond in a timely and cost-effective manner to rapid product innovation and service upgrade in the financial services industry may have an adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our operating results.

The financial services industry is increasingly influenced by frequent new product and service introductions and evolving industry standards. We believe that our future success will depend on our subsidiaries’ ability to continue to anticipate the evolving needs of our clients, product innovations and to offer additional product and service opportunities that meet evolving standards on a timely and cost-effective basis. There is a risk that our subsidiaries may not successfully identify service opportunities in our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operation and new product opportunities in our subsidiaries’ asset management operation or introduce these opportunities in a timely and cost-effective manner. In addition, service and product opportunities that our subsidiaries’ competitors develop or introduce may render our subsidiaries’ services and products noncompetitive. As a result, we can give no assurances that service upgrades and product innovation that may affect our subsidiaries’ industry in the future will not have a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations.

Non-compliance with applicable regulations and illegal activities on the part of third parties with which our subsidiaries conduct business could disrupt our subsidiaries’ business and adversely affect our results of operations.

Our subsidiaries’ third-party product brokers, providers or other business counterparties may be subject to regulatory penalties or punishments because of their regulatory compliance failures, which may affect our subsidiaries’ business activities and reputation and in turn, our results of operations. Although our subsidiaries conduct due diligence on their business counterparties, we cannot be certain whether any such counterparty has infringed or will infringe any third parties’ legal rights or violate any regulatory requirements. Under the CPO, any person who aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission by another person of any offence shall be guilty of the like offence. Accordingly, if any of our subsidiaries’ business counterparties is deemed to commit any offence, we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will not be found guilty of the same offence and liable for the same penalties if our subsidiaries are found guilty of aiding, abetting, counseling or procuring the same offence. We cannot assure you that these counterparties will continue to maintain all applicable permits and approvals, and any non-compliance on the part of these counterparties may cause potential liabilities to our subsidiaries and in turn disrupt their operations.

The impairment or negative performance of other participants in the financial services industry could adversely affect our subsidiaries.

Our subsidiaries routinely work with counterparties in the financial services industry, including asset management companies, product brokers and other institutions, when providing their services. A decline in the financial condition of one or more financial services institutions may expose our subsidiaries to credit losses or defaults, limit our subsidiaries’ access to liquidity or otherwise disrupt the operations of our subsidiaries’ businesses. While our subsidiaries regularly assess their exposure to counterparties in the financial services industry, the performance and financial strength of specific institutions are subject to rapid change, the timing and extent of which cannot be known.

Downgrades in the credit or financial strength ratings assigned to the counterparties with whom our subsidiaries transact business or other adverse reputational impacts to such counterparties could create the perception that our financial condition will be adversely impacted as a result of potential future defaults by such counterparties. As a result, our operations and financial performances may be adversely impacted.

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If we fail to promote and maintain our brand in a cost-efficient way, our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations may be harmed.

We believe that, in addition to relying on word-of-mouth client referral through our subsidiaries’ excellent services, developing and maintaining awareness of our brand effectively is critical to attracting new clients and retaining existing ones. This depends largely on the effectiveness of our subsidiaries’ client acquisition strategy, our subsidiaries’ marketing efforts, our subsidiaries’ cooperation with their business partners and the success of the channels our subsidiaries use to promote their services. If any of our subsidiaries’ current client acquisition strategies or marketing channels become less effective, more costly or no longer feasible, our subsidiaries may not be able to attract new clients in a cost-effective manner or persuade potential clients to use their financial services.

It is likely that our subsidiaries’ future marketing efforts will require us to incur expenses. These efforts may not result in increased revenues in the immediate future or any increases at all and, even if they do, any increases in revenues may not offset the expenses incurred. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand while incurring additional expenses, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected, and our ability to grow our subsidiaries’ business may be impaired.

Our subsidiaries’ business depends on the continued efforts of our senior management. If one or more members of our senior management were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, our subsidiaries’ business may be severely disrupted.

Our subsidiaries’ business operations depend on the continued services of our senior management, particularly the executive officers named in this prospectus. In particular, Mr. Hongtao Shi, our chairman of the board of directors (the “Chairman”) and Chief Executive Officer, is critical to the management of our subsidiaries’ business and operations and the development of our subsidiaries’ business strategies. While we have provided various incentives to our management, there can be no assurance that we can continue to retain their services. If one or more members of our senior management were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them easily or at all, our future growth may be constrained, our subsidiaries’ business may be severely disrupted and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel. Any new executive we recruit may fail to develop or implement effective business strategies. In addition, although we have entered into confidentiality and non-competition agreements with our management, there is no assurance that any member of our management team will not join our competitors or form a competing business. If any dispute arises between our current or former officers and us, we may have to incur substantial costs and expenses in order to enforce such agreements in Hong Kong or we may be unable to enforce them at all.

Our subsidiaries may fail to obtain and maintain licenses and permits necessary to conduct their operations in Hong Kong or in the Cayman Islands, and our subsidiaries’ business may be materially and adversely affected as a result of any changes in the laws and regulations governing the financial services industry in Hong Kong or the Cayman Islands.

The laws and regulations governing the financial services industry in Hong Kong are mainly the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the SFO, and its subsidiary legislation. Depending on the type of products and services being offered, financial service providers may be subject to the supervision and scrutiny by different authorities, and may be required to obtain and hold different licenses or permits. See “Regulation” for further details.

Our subsidiaries currently hold the following licenses, through PAM, from the SFC: (i) SFO Type 4 License, effective as of November 15, 2016, for conducting regulated activities related to advising on securities; and (ii) SFO Type 9 License, effective as of November 15, 2016, for conducting regulated activities related to asset management. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be able to maintain their existing licenses, qualifications or permits, renew any of them when their current term expires or obtain additional licenses necessary for our future business expansion. Failure to comply with the applicable laws, rules and regulations may result in fines, injunctive orders, deregistration and other penalties, as well as adverse reputational risk, including negative publicity or perception. In extreme cases, our subsidiaries may be hampered or prevented from conducting business in a normal manner and some or all of our subsidiaries’ licenses may be suspended or revoked. Withdrawal, amendment, revocation or cancellation of any regulatory approval in respect of any part of our subsidiaries’ activities could cause us to cease conducting a

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particular regulated activity or change the way in which it is conducted. Furthermore, our subsidiaries have to ensure continuous compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and guidelines, and satisfy the SFC that PAM remains fit and proper to be licensed. If there is any change or tightening of the relevant laws, regulations and guidelines, it may materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business operation. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will be able to maintain their qualification to sell private investment fund products or other regulated fund products or provide securities related advisory services. Accordingly, our subsidiaries’ business operations and our financial results might be materially and adversely affected.

We may also be subject to regulatory inspections and investigations from time to time. With respect to SFC investigations, we may be subject to secrecy obligations under the SFO whereby we are not permitted to disclose certain information relating to the SFC investigations. Also, unless we are specifically named as the party that is being investigated under the SFC investigation, we generally do not know whether we, any member of the Company and all of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors or staff or any responsible officer or licensed representative of PAM is the subject of the SFC investigations. If the results of the inspections or investigations reveal serious misconduct, the SFC may take disciplinary actions which would lead to revocation or suspension of licenses, public or private reprimand or imposition of pecuniary penalties against us, our responsible officers or licensed representative and/or any of our staff. Any of such disciplinary actions could have an adverse impact on our business operations and financial results.

Some of our subsidiaries’ clients reside in other countries or jurisdictions other than Hong Kong and the Cayman Islands. We may incur substantial additional costs to obtain and maintain required licenses and permits and/or comply with applicable laws and regulations. To the extent that our subsidiaries fail to obtain or maintain any required licenses or permits, or fail to comply with such laws and regulations, our subsidiaries’ business operations may suffer, and our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

With respect to our wealth management services operation, we believe that our subsidiaries are not required to obtain additional licenses. Under the IO, an insurance agent means “a person who holds himself out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers”, and an insurance broker means “a person who carries on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance”. As we and our subsidiaries do not hold ourselves out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers, nor do we or our subsidiaries carry on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance, our subsidiaries’ business activities do not fall within the meaning of “insurance agent” or “insurance broker” under the IO and accordingly, we believe we and our subsidiaries should not be regulated as an insurance agent or an insurance broker under Hong Kong laws as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance. Nonetheless, we cannot assure you that we and/or our subsidiaries will not be deemed to be directly distributing wealth management products or be deemed by government authority as carrying on the business as an insurance agent or insurance broker if they interpret the relevant rules differently and may be subject to registration of licenses and permits, and regulation under the IO. In such cases, we and/or our subsidiaries may need to cease the provision of such services or obtain the relevant licenses and qualifications.

In addition, if future Hong Kong regulations require that our subsidiaries obtain additional licenses or permits in order to continue to conduct our subsidiaries’ business operations, there is no guarantee that our subsidiaries would be able to obtain such licenses or permits in a timely fashion, or at all. It is also possible that changes or adverse outcomes of regulatory reviews would restrict the range of services that our subsidiaries are able to offer or the fees that we are able to charge. This could increase our costs of maintaining regulatory compliance. If any of these situations occur, our business, financial condition and prospects would be materially and adversely affected.

PGAM, being incorporated in the Cayman Islands, has been registered as a “Registered Person” with the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (“CIMA”) under Securities Investment Business Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, or SIBA. Additionally, a “Registered Person” under SIBA will need to comply with, among other things, SIBA and the International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Act (2021 Revision) (the “ES Act”) and associated regulations. We cannot assure you that PGAM will be able to maintain its status or qualifications as a “Registered Person” under SIBA and comply with the ES Act and associated regulations.

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PGAM could be regarded as subject to SFC’s regulations and subject to liabilities if PGAM is found in violation of SFC’s regulations.

PGAM, being the manager of PCM1, could be regarded as subject to the SFC’s regulations and thus be required to obtain from the SFC a Type 9 License for conducting regulated activities related to asset management. PCM1 invested in the Underlying Fund, where PCM1 was the limited partner and a third-party fund manager was general partner who assumed ultimate responsibility for the management and control of the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund invested as anchor investor in the IPO shares of a company prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. While the relevant rules and guidelines have not clearly defined if conducting asset management for Hong Kong investors would constitute a regulated activity which is subject to the SFO, the SFC reserves the discretion to assess the nature of the business activities as a whole taking into account a number of factors, including but not limited to the level of connections of the services provided within Hong Kong, whether the services are packaged to target the public of Hong Kong and whether the services are sought out by the customers on their own initiative, and make determination. Among the investors of PCM1, at least 4 individual investors or the ultimate beneficial owner of the corporate investors could be regarded as Hong Kong investors. As such, subject to the SFC’s discretion, there is a possibility that PGAM could be regarded as conducting the regulated activity of asset management which is subject to the SFC’s regulations for the purpose of protecting Hong Kong investor’s interests. In such event, if PGAM did not have a reasonable justification, PGAM could be found guilty of a criminal offence and even be held liable on conviction to a fine of HK$5,000,000 (approximately $641,000). Please see “Regulations — Regulations Related to our Business Operation in Hong Kong — Regulations related to our Asset Management Services and Related Advisory Services.”

Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to criminal liabilities as a result of contraventions of regulations related to employment and labor protection in Hong Kong.

Under the Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the ECO, no employer shall employ any employee in any employment unless there is in force in relation to such employee a policy of insurance issued by an insurer for an amount not less than the applicable amount specified in the Fourth Schedule of the ECO in respect of the liability of the employer. For the periods between November 1, 2016 and October 4, 2017, PAM has not taken sufficient employee compensation insurance for its employees required of PAM under the ECO. For the period between July 7, 2018 and August 23, 2018, since PAM was in the process of renewing its employee compensation insurance policy, PAM has not taken employee compensation insurance for its employees required of PAM under the ECO during such period. For the period between September 25, 2017 and August 23, 2018, due to lack of corporate bank account, PWM has not taken sufficient employee compensation insurance for its employees required of PWM under the ECO. As a result of the foregoing, PAM and PWM may be found guilty of a criminal offence and be held liable on conviction to a fine of HK$100,000 (approximately $12,900). Please see “Regulations — Regulations Related to our Business Operation in Hong Kong — Regulations related to employment and labor protection — Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong).”

Under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the MPFSO, every employer of an employee of 18 years of age or above but under 65 years of age is required to take all practical steps to ensure the employee becomes a member of a registered non-governmental mandatory provident fund scheme, or MPF Scheme. Subject to the minimum and maximum relevant income levels, it is mandatory for both employers and their employees to contribute 5% of the employee’s relevant income to the MPF Scheme. For the period between October 17, 2017 and August 9, 2018, instead of making contributions to the MPF Scheme required under the MPFSO, PWM paid the amounts directly to its employees. As a result of the foregoing, PWM may be found guilty of a criminal offence and be held liable on conviction to a fine of HK$350,000 (approximately $45,200). Please see “Regulations — Regulations Related to our Business Operation in Hong Kong — Regulations related to employment and labor protection — Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong).

If we were deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), applicable restrictions could make it impractical for our subsidiaries to continue their business as contemplated and could have a material adverse impact on our business, operations and financial condition.

We are not, and following this offering, do not intend to operate as an “investment company” subject to registration and regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). Thus, we are not engaged in and do not hold ourselves out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities. Nor do we propose to engage primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities following

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this offering. In addition, we are not currently engaged in nor do we intend to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities, and do not own or propose to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of our total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our subsidiaries intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed an investment company under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder contain detailed parameters for the organization and operation of investment companies. If we were deemed an investment company under the 1940 Act, requirements imposed by the 1940 Act, including limitations on capital structure, ability to transact business with affiliates and ability to compensate key employees, would make it impractical for us to continue our business as currently conducted, impair agreements and arrangements between and among us and our subsidiaries’ clients, and materially and adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition.

If we were deemed to be an “investment adviser” subject to registration and regulation under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”) applicable restrictions could make it more difficult for us to continue our business and could have a material adversely impact on our business, operations and financial condition.

We are not, and following this offering, does not intend to operate as an “investment adviser” subject to registration and regulation under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”). Thus, we do not and will not, for compensation, engage in the business of advising others about securities. Rather, we serve as a holding company for several subsidiaries that provide asset management and wealth management services. As our subsidiaries that provide such services are not excluded as state regulated insurance companies, do not own 40% or more of assets in investment securities on an unconsolidated basis, and do not provide advice about securities, we believe that these subsidiaries do not fall within the statutory definition of investment adviser, and they are not subject to registration and regulation under the Advisers Act. The Advisers Act and the rules and regulations under the Advisers Act impose certain operational restrictions and compliance obligations on registered investment advisers. These include, for example, limitations on engaging in principal and agency transactions with clients, as well as charging performance-based fees. The U.S. Supreme Court has also held that the Advisers Act imposes on registered investment advisers a fiduciary duty to eliminate or at least disclose conflicts of interest. If we were subject to registration and regulation under the Advisers Act, these limitations and obligations could make it more difficult for us to continue its business and could have a material adverse impact on our business, operations and financial condition.

Our reputation and brand recognition is crucial to our subsidiaries’ business. Any harm to our reputation or failure to enhance our brand recognition may materially and adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our reputation and brand recognition, which depends on earning and maintaining the trust and confidence of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals or enterprises that are current or potential clients, is critical to our subsidiaries’ business. Our reputation and brand is vulnerable to many threats that can be difficult or impossible to control, and costly or impossible to remediate. Regulatory inquiries or investigations, lawsuits initiated by clients or other third parties, employee misconduct, perceptions of conflicts of interest and rumors, among other things, could substantially damage our reputation, even if they are baseless or satisfactorily addressed. Moreover, any negative media publicity about the financial service industry in general or product or service quality problems of other firms in the industry, including our competitors, may also negatively impact our reputation and brand. If we are unable to maintain a good reputation or further enhance our brand recognition, our subsidiaries’ ability to attract and retain clients, wealth management product providers and key employees could be harmed and, as a result, our subsidiaries’ business and our revenues would be materially and adversely affected.

Our subsidiaries’ business is subject to risks related to lawsuits and other claims brought by their clients.

We and our subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits and other claims in the ordinary course of our subsidiaries’ business. In particular, we and our subsidiaries may face arbitration claims and lawsuits brought by our subsidiaries’ clients who have bought wealth management products from brokers recommended by our subsidiaries which turned out to be unsuitable or by our subsidiaries’ clients who invested in the asset management funds our subsidiaries operate that had poor performance. Our subsidiaries may also encounter complaints alleging misrepresentation on the part of our subsidiaries’ relationship managers or other employees or that our subsidiaries’ have failed to carry out a duty owed to them. This risk may be heightened during periods when clients are experiencing losses or when the wealth

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management products do not provide the returns as expected. Actions brought against us and/or our subsidiaries may result in settlements, awards, injunctions, fines, penalties or other results adverse to us and/or our subsidiaries including harm to our reputation. The contracts between ourselves and third-party wealth management product providers do not provide for indemnification of our costs, damages or expenses resulting from such lawsuits. Even if we and our subsidiaries are successful in defending against these actions, the defense of such matters may result in significant expenses. Predicting the outcome of such matters is inherently difficult, particularly where claimants seek substantial or unspecified damages, or when arbitration or legal proceedings are at an early stage. A substantial judgment, award, settlement, fine, or penalty could be materially adverse to our operating results or cash flows for a particular future period, depending on our results for that period.

Failure to manage our liquidity and cash flows may materially and adversely affect our financial conditions and operating results. As a result, we may need additional capital, and financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

We generated cash flows from operating activities in the amount of $1,302,350 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $1,080,331 compared to cash flows generated from operating activities in the amount of $2,382,681 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. The net provided by operating activities was $1,054,428 in the six months ended March 31, 2022, representing a decrease of $477,744 compared to cash flows generated from operating activities in the amount of $1,532,172 in the six months ended March 31, 2021. In addition, we generated a net income of approximately $1,912,016 and $1,305,169 during the fiscal year 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries’ business model will allow us to continue to generate positive cash, given our substantial expenses in relation to our revenue at this stage of our company’s development. Inability to collect our referral fees and asset management revenues from service providers and clients in a timely and sufficient manner, or the inability to offset our expenses with adequate revenue, may adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and operating results. Although we believe that our cash on hand and anticipated cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months, we cannot assure you that this will be the case. We may need additional cash resources in the future if our subsidiaries experience changes in business conditions or other developments. We may also need additional cash resources in the future if our subsidiaries find and wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions, or to grow their business substantially. If we determine that our cash requirements exceed the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have on hand at the time, we may seek to issue equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Our results of operations are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Hong Kong dollar.

Exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the Hong Kong dollar, as well as inflation in Hong Kong may negatively affect our earnings. A portion of our revenues and expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, a significant portion of the expenses associated with our subsidiaries’ Hong Kong operations, including facilities-related expenses, are incurred in Hong Kong dollars, and personnel-related expenses are expected to be incurred in Hong Kong dollars. Consequently, inflation in Hong Kong will have the effect of increasing the dollar cost of our operations in Hong Kong, unless it is offset on a timely basis by a devaluation of the Hong Kong dollar, as applicable, relative to the U.S. dollar. We cannot predict any future trends in the rate of inflation in Hong Kong or the rate of devaluation of the Hong Kong dollar, as applicable, against the U.S. dollar. In addition, we are exposed to the risk of fluctuation in the value of the Hong Kong dollar vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar. While the Hong Kong government has continued to pursue a fixed exchange rate policy, with the Hong Kong dollar pegged at approximately HK$7.80 to $1.00, we cannot assure you that such policy will be maintained. Any significant appreciation of the Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar would cause an increase in our Hong Kong dollar expenses, as applicable, as recorded in our U.S. dollar denominated financial reports, even though the expenses denominated in Hong Kong dollars, as applicable, will remain unchanged. In addition, exchange rate fluctuations in currency exchange rates in countries or areas other than Hong Kong where we operate and do business may also negatively affect our earnings.

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We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our subsidiaries’ intellectual property, which could harm our subsidiaries’ business and competitive position.

We regard our subsidiaries’ trademarks, domain names, know-how, trade secrets and similar intellectual property as critical to their success, and our subsidiaries rely on a combination of intellectual property laws and contractual arrangements, including confidentiality and non-compete agreements with our subsidiaries’ employees and others to protect our subsidiaries’ proprietary rights. See “Business — Intellectual Property” and “Regulation — Regulation on Intellectual Property Rights.” Thus, we cannot ensure that any of our subsidiaries’ intellectual property rights would not be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or misappropriated, or that such intellectual property will provide us and our subsidiaries with competitive advantages. Moreover, our subsidiaries’ business partially relies on technologies developed or licensed by third parties, and we may not be able to obtain licenses and technologies from third parties on reasonable terms, or at all.

Third parties may obtain and use our intellectual property without our due authorization. Confidentiality and non-compete agreements may be breached by counter-parties. In such cases, we may need to resort to litigation and other legal proceedings to enforce our subsidiaries’ intellectual property rights. Such legal actions to enforce our intellectual property rights could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managerial and financial resources. We cannot assure you that we and our subsidiaries will prevail in such litigation. In addition, our subsidiaries’ trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available to, or be independently discovered by, our subsidiaries’ competitors. To the extent that our subsidiaries’ employees or consultants use intellectual property owned by others in their work for our subsidiaries, disputes may arise as to the rights in related know-how and inventions. Any failure in protecting or enforcing our subsidiaries’ intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and our financial condition and operating results.

Our subsidiaries may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our subsidiaries’ business and our operations.

We cannot be certain that our subsidiaries’ operations or any aspects of their business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate trademarks, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We and/or our subsidiaries may be from time to time in the future subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property rights of others. In addition, there may be third-party trademarks, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights that are infringed by our products, services or other aspects of our subsidiaries’ business without our awareness. Holders of such intellectual property rights may seek to enforce such rights against us and/or our subsidiaries in Hong Kong, the United States or other jurisdictions. If any third-party infringement claims are brought against us and/or our subsidiaries, we may be forced to divert some resources from our subsidiaries’ business and operations to defend against these claims, regardless of their merits.

Additionally, the application and interpretation of Hong Kong’s intellectual property right laws and the procedures and standards for granting trademarks, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights in Hong Kong are still evolving and are uncertain, and we cannot ensure that Hong Kong courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis. If we and/or our subsidiaries were found to be in violation of the intellectual property rights of others, we and/or our subsidiaries may be subject to liability for our infringement activities or may be prohibited from using such intellectual property, and we may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of our own. As a result, our business and operating results may be materially and adversely affected.

Competition for employees is intense, and our subsidiaries may not be able to attract and retain the qualified and skilled employees needed to support their business.

We believe our success depends on the efforts and talent of our subsidiaries’ employees, including client relationship management, asset management professionals, macro analysis professionals. Our future success depends on our subsidiaries’ continued ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain qualified and skilled employees. Competition for highly skilled technical, risk management and financial personnel is extremely intense. Our subsidiaries may not be able to hire and retain these personnel at compensation levels consistent with our subsidiaries’ existing compensation and salary structure. Some of the companies with which our subsidiaries compete for experienced employees have greater resources than our subsidiaries have and may be able to offer more attractive terms of employment.

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In addition, our subsidiaries plan to invest significant time and expenses in training their employees, which we expect will increase the value of these employees to competitors who may seek to recruit them. If our subsidiaries fail to retain their employees, our subsidiaries could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their replacements, and the quality of our subsidiaries’ services and their ability to serve their high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients, resulting in a material adverse effect to our subsidiaries’ business.

Increases in labor costs in the Hong Kong may adversely affect our subsidiaries’ business and our results of operations.

The economy in Hong Kong has experienced increases in inflation and labor costs in recent years. As a result, average wages in Hong Kong are expected to continue to increase. In addition, our subsidiaries are required by Hong Kong laws and regulations to maintain various statutory employee benefits, including mandatory provident fund scheme and work-related injury insurance, to provide statutorily required paid sick leave, annual leave and maternity leave, and make severance payments or long service payments. The relevant government agencies may examine whether an employer has complied with such requirements, and those employers who fail to comply commit a criminal offence and may be subject to fines and/or imprisonment. See “Regulations — Regulations Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business Operation in Hong Kong — Regulations related to employment and labor protection — Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong)” for details. We expect that our subsidiaries’ labor costs, including wages and employee benefits, will continue to increase. Unless our subsidiaries are able to control their labor costs or pass on these increased labor costs to their users by increasing the fees of their services, our financial condition and operating results may be adversely affected.

We and our subsidiaries do not have any business insurance coverage.

Currently, while our subsidiaries do maintain worker’s injury insurance, we and our subsidiaries do not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover our subsidiaries’ operations. We have determined that the costs of insuring for these risks and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make it impractical for us to have such insurance. Any uninsured business disruptions may result in our incurring substantial costs and the diversion of resources, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our subsidiaries face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our subsidiaries’ operations.

In addition to the impact of COVID-19, our subsidiaries are also vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. Fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist attacks or similar events. Our business could also be adversely affected if employees of ours or our business partners are affected by health epidemics. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that any health epidemic harms the economy in Hong Kong and mainland China in general.

Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and This Offering

Our controlling shareholder has substantial influence over our company and his interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders.

As of the date of this prospectus, Mr. Chi Tak Sze, our founder, controlling shareholder and director, beneficially owns an aggregate of approximately 64.20% of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares through Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. As a result of Mr. Sze’s substantial shareholding, Mr. Sze has a substantial influence over our business, including decisions regarding mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant corporate actions. Mr. Sze may take actions that are not in the best interests of us or our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and might reduce the price of our Ordinary Shares. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by our other shareholders.

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Our lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud which may affect the market for and price of our Ordinary Shares.

To implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company’s internal control over financial reporting. We are a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources for addressing our internal control over financial reporting. Our management has not completed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and our independent registered public accounting firm has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. However, in connection with the audits of our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2020 and 2021, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the standards established by the PCAOB as of September 30, 2020 and 2021. The material weakness identified related to limited accounting staff and resources with appropriate knowledge of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and SEC reporting and lack of sufficient documented financial closing policies and procedures.

As of March 31, 2022, we have implemented measures and intend to continue to implement measures designed to improve our internal control over financial reporting to address the underlying causes of these material weaknesses, including engaging qualified financial and accounting advisory team and relevant staff with experience in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements to strengthen the financial reporting function and set up a financial and system control framework. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for more information.

We will be subject to the requirement that we maintain internal controls and that management perform periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls. Effective internal control over financial reporting is important to prevent fraud. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the market for and trading price of our Ordinary Shares, may be materially and adversely affected if we do not have effective internal controls. We may not discover any problems in a timely manner and current and potential shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our Ordinary Shares. Presence of material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting may inhibit investors from purchasing our Ordinary Shares and may make it more difficult for us to raise funds in a debt or equity financing.

In accordance with the provisions of the JOBS Act, we and our independent registered public accounting firm were not required to, and did not, perform an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2020 and 2021. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we have identified all, or that we will not in the future have additional, material weaknesses. Material weaknesses may still exist when we report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act after the completion of this offering.

If we identify such issues or if we are unable to produce accurate and timely financial statements, our stock price may decline and we may be unable to maintain compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

Because we are a foreign private issuer and are exempt from certain Nasdaq corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, you will have less protection than you would have if we were a domestic issuer.

The Nasdaq Listing Rules require listed companies to have, among other things, a majority of its board members be independent. As a foreign private issuer, however, we are permitted to, and we may follow home country practice in lieu of the above requirements. The corporate governance practice in our home country, the Cayman Islands, does not require a majority of our board to consist of independent directors. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules also require U.S. domestic issuers to have a compensation committee, a nominating/corporate governance committee and an audit committee. We, as a foreign private issuer, are not subject to these requirements. The Nasdaq Listing Rules may require shareholder approval for certain corporate matters, such as requiring that shareholders be given the opportunity to vote on all equity compensation plans and material revisions to those plans, certain ordinary share issuances. We intend to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. However, we may, in the future, consider following home country practice in lieu of the requirements under the Nasdaq Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance standards which may afford less protection to investors.

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Although as a foreign private issuer we are exempt from certain corporate governance standards applicable to U.S. issuers, if we cannot satisfy, or continue to satisfy, the initial listing requirements and other rules of Nasdaq, our securities may be delisted, which could negatively impact the price of our securities and your ability to sell them.

We are seeking to have our securities approved for listing on Nasdaq upon consummation of this offering. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.

In addition, following this offering, in order to maintain our listing on Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with certain rules of Nasdaq, including those regarding minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, minimum market value of publicly held shares, and various additional requirements. Even if we initially meet the listing requirements and other applicable rules of Nasdaq, we may not be able to continue to satisfy these requirements and applicable rules. If we are unable to satisfy the criteria of Nasdaq for maintaining our listing, our securities could be subject to delisting.

If Nasdaq does not list our securities, or subsequently delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences, including:

        a limited availability for market quotations for our Ordinary Shares;

        reduced liquidity with respect to our Ordinary Shares;

        a determination that our Ordinary Shares are “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our Ordinary Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Ordinary Shares;

        limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

        a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

If we cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer, we would be required to comply fully with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, and we would incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a foreign private issuer.

We expect to qualify as a foreign private issuer upon the completion of this offering. As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. domestic issuers, and we will not be required to disclose in our periodic reports all of the information that U.S. domestic issuers are required to disclose. While we currently expect to qualify as a foreign private issuer immediately following the completion of this offering, we may cease to qualify as a foreign private issuer in the future, and consequently, we would be required to fully comply with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, and we would incur significant additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a foreign private issuer.

You may face difficulties in effecting service of process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing actions against us or our directors and officers named in this prospectus based on foreign laws.

We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and by the Companies Act (Revised) and common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take legal action against our directors, officers and us, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors and officers to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law. Decisions of the English courts are generally of persuasive authority but are not binding on the courts of the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors and officers under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedents in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and provide significantly less protection to investors. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not

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have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action before the U.S. federal courts. The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely to impose liabilities against us in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws.

Currently, a substantial majority of our operations are conducted in Hong Kong, and a substantial majority of our assets are located in Hong Kong. A majority of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and a majority of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States. In addition, Hong Kong does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States and many other countries and regions. Therefore, although the enforcement of a foreign judgment may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in a Hong Kong court since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it, direct recognition and enforcement in Hong Kong of judgments of a court in Hong Kong in relation to any matter not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult, time-consuming, costly or even impossible.

Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Cayman Islands counsel, and Miao & Co., our Hong Kong counsel, have advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that the courts of the Cayman Islands would recognize as a valid judgment a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the foreign courts against the Company under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) or, in certain circumstances, an in personam judgment for non-monetary relief, and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment, (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands, (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud, (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands, (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands, and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

Miao & Co. has further advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the judgment of United States courts will be directly enforced in Hong Kong, as the United States and Hong Kong do not have a treaty or other arrangements providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts of the United States in civil and commercial matters. However, a foreign judgment may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in a Hong Kong court since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it, provided that the foreign judgment, among other things, is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim and is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges. Such a judgment may not, in any event, be so enforced in Hong Kong if (a) it was obtained by fraud; (b) the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (c) its enforcement or recognition would be contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong; (d) the court of the United States was not jurisdictionally competent; or (e) the judgment was in conflict with a prior Hong Kong judgment.

As a result of all of the above, our shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against us or our officers, directors or major shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States. For details, see “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities.”

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies, this could make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act

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registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised, and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.

As an “emerging growth company” under applicable law, we will be subject to lessened disclosure requirements. Such reduced disclosure may make our Ordinary Shares less attractive to investors.

For as long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, we will elect to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Because of these lessened regulatory requirements, our shareholders would be left without information or rights available to shareholders of more mature companies. If some investors find our Ordinary Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Ordinary Shares and our share price may be more volatile.

We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company.”

Upon consummation of this offering, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses as a public company that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, Nasdaq Capital Market, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies.

Compliance with these rules and regulations increases our legal and financial compliance costs and makes some corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. After we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” or until five years following the completion of our initial public offering, whichever is earlier, we expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 and the other rules and regulations of the SEC. For example, as a public company, we have been required to increase the number of independent directors and adopt policies regarding internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. We have incurred additional costs in obtaining director and officer liability insurance. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. It may also be more difficult or costly for us to find qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers as a public company. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules and regulations, and we cannot predict or estimate with any degree of certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.

Anti-takeover provisions in our memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control.

Some provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, which became effective on October 25, 2018, prior to the date of this prospectus, may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including, among other things, the provisions that authorize our board of directors to issue shares with preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions.

Our board of directors may decline to register transfers of Ordinary Shares in certain circumstances.

Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our directors may also decline to register any transfer of any share unless (i) the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates

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and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer; (ii) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; (iii) the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; (iv) in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four; (v) the shares conceded are free of any lien in favor of us; or (vi) a fee of such maximum sum as Nasdaq may determine to be payable, or such lesser sum as our board of directors may from time to time require, is paid to us in respect thereof.

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within three month after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal. The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice requirement of the Nasdaq Stock Market, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine, provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year.

You may be unable to present proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by shareholders.

The Companies Act of the Cayman Islands does not provide shareholders with any right to requisition a general meeting, and does not provide shareholders with any right to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Advance notice of not less than ten (10) clear days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting and any other general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for a meeting of shareholders consists of at least one or more shareholders entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy, representing not less than one-third of all voting power of the Company’s share capital in issue throughout the meeting.

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s audit documentation related to their audit reports included in this prospectus include audit documentation located in mainland China. Our Ordinary Shares may be delisted or prohibited from being traded over-the-counter under the HFCAA if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our audit documentation located in mainland China and, as such, you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection which could result in limitations or restrictions to our access to the U.S. capital markets. The delisting or the cessation of trading of our Ordinary Shares, or the threat of their being delisted or prohibited from being traded, may materially and adversely affect the value of your investment.

Our independent registered public accounting firm issued an audit opinion on the financial statements included in this prospectus filed with the SEC. As an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, our auditor is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB.

Our auditor is headquartered in Manhattan, New York, and has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis with the last inspection in 2020. However, recent developments with respect to audits of Hong Kong based companies, such as us, create uncertainty about the ability of our auditor to fully cooperate with the PCAOB’s request for audit workpapers without the approval of the Chinese authorities. As a result, our investors may be deprived of the benefits of PCAOB’s oversight of our auditors through such inspections.

Inspections of certain other firms that the PCAOB has conducted outside of China have identified deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and quality control procedures, which may be addressed as part of the inspection process to improve future audit quality. The PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections of audit firms located in mainland China and Hong Kong. They are currently able to conduct inspections of U.S. audit firms where audit work papers are located in mainland China however PCAOB requests for workpapers are subject to approval by Chinese authorities. The audit workpapers for our Hong Kong operations are located in mainland China.

In addition, as part of a continued regulatory focus in the United States on access to audit and other information currently protected by national law, in particular China’s, in June 2019, a bipartisan group of lawmakers introduced bills in both houses of Congress that would require the SEC to maintain a list of issuers for which the PCAOB is not able to inspect or investigate an auditor report issued by a foreign public accounting firm. The Ensuring Quality Information and Transparency for Abroad-Based Listings on our Exchanges (EQUITABLE) Act prescribes increased disclosure requirements for such issuers and, beginning in 2025, the delisting from national securities exchanges such as Nasdaq of issuers included for three consecutive years on the SEC’s list. On May 20, 2020, the U.S. Senate passed S. 945, the HFCAA. The HFCAA was approved by the U.S. House of Representatives on December 2, 2020.

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On December 18, 2020, the former U.S. president signed into law the HFCAA. In essence, the HFCAA requires the SEC to prohibit foreign companies from listing securities on U.S. securities exchanges if a company retains a foreign accounting firm that cannot be inspected by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, beginning in 2021. The enactment of the HFCAA and any additional rulemaking efforts to increase U.S. regulatory access to audit information could cause investor uncertainty for affected issuers, including us, and the market price of our securities could be adversely affected, and we could be delisted if it is unable to cure the situation to meet the PCAOB inspection requirement in time. On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final rules relating to the implementation of certain disclosure and documentation requirements of the HFCAA. We will be required to comply with these rules if the SEC identifies it as having a “non-inspection” year under a process to be subsequently established by the SEC. The SEC is assessing how to implement other requirements of the HFCAA, including the listing and trading prohibition requirements described above.

Furthermore, on June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which, if enacted, would amend the HFCAA and require the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time before your securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted. On September 22, 2021, the PCAOB adopted a final rule implementing the HFCAA, which provides a framework for the PCAOB to use when determining, as contemplated under the HFCAA, whether the Board is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms located in a foreign jurisdiction because of a position taken by one or more authorities in that jurisdiction. On December 2, 2021, the SEC issued amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in foreign jurisdictions.

On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted amendments to finalize rules implementing the submission and disclosure requirements in the HFCAA. The rules apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction.

On December 16, 2021, the PCAOB issued a report on its determinations that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely PCAOB-registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and in Hong Kong because of positions taken by mainland China and Hong Kong authorities in those jurisdictions, and identifies the registered public accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong that are subject to such determinations. The PCAOB has made such designations as mandated under the HFCAA. Pursuant to each annual determination by the PCAOB, the SEC will, on an annual basis, identify issuers that have used non-inspected audit firms and thus are at risk of such suspensions in the future. The auditor of the Company, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, is not among the auditor firms listed on the determination list issued by the PCAOB, which notes all of the auditor firms that the PCAOB is not able to inspect.

On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol, or the Protocol, governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in China and Hong Kong. The Protocol remains unpublished and is subject to further explanation and implementation. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. However, when the PCAOB reassesses its determinations by the end of 2022, it could determine that it is still unable to inspect and investigate completely audit firms based in China and Hong Kong.

Should the PCAOB be unable to fully conduct inspections of our auditors’ work papers in mainland China, it will make it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures or quality control procedures and you may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection, which could result in limitation or restriction to our access to the U.S. capital markets, and our securities may be delisted or prohibited from trading if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor under the HFCAA. Investors may consequently lose confidence in our reported financial information and procedures and the quality of our financial statements, which would adversely affect us.

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There has been no public market for our Ordinary Shares prior to this offering, and if an active trading market does not develop you may not be able to resell our Ordinary Shares at or above the price you paid, or at all.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Ordinary Shares. We have applied to list our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There is no guarantee that our application will be approved by Nasdaq. If an active trading market for our Ordinary Shares does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of our Ordinary Shares will be materially adversely affected. The public offering price for our Ordinary Shares will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriter and may bear little or no relationship to the market price for our Ordinary Shares after the public offering. You may not be able to sell any Ordinary Shares that you purchase in the offering at or above the public offering price. Accordingly, investors should be prepared to face a complete loss of their investment.

Nasdaq may apply additional and more stringent criteria for our initial and continued listing because we plan to have a small public offering and insiders will hold a large portion of the company’s listed securities.

Nasdaq Listing Rule 5101 provides Nasdaq with broad discretionary authority over the initial and continued listing of securities in Nasdaq and Nasdaq may use such discretion to deny initial listing, apply additional or more stringent criteria for the initial or continued listing of particular securities, or suspend or delist particular securities based on any event, condition, or circumstance that exists or occurs that makes initial or continued listing of the securities on Nasdaq inadvisable or unwarranted in the opinion of Nasdaq, even though the securities meet all enumerated criteria for initial or continued listing on Nasdaq. In addition, Nasdaq has used its discretion to deny initial or continued listing or to apply additional and more stringent criteria in the instances, including but not limited to: (i) where the company engaged an auditor that has not been subject to an inspection by the PCAOB, an auditor that PCAOB cannot inspect, or an auditor that has not demonstrated sufficient resources, geographic reach, or experience to adequately perform the company’s audit; (ii) where the company planned a small public offering, which would result in insiders holding a large portion of the company’s listed securities. Nasdaq was concerned that the offering size was insufficient to establish the company’s initial valuation, and there would not be sufficient liquidity to support a public market for the company; and (iii) where the company did not demonstrate sufficient nexus to the U.S. capital market, including having no U.S. shareholders, operations, or members of the board of directors or management. Our public offering will be relatively small and the insiders of our Company will hold a large portion of the company’s listed securities. Nasdaq might apply the additional and more stringent criteria for our initial and continued listing, which might cause delay or even denial of our listing application.

Our Ordinary Shares may be thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you need to sell your shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate your shares.

When our Ordinary Shares are approved by Nasdaq and begin trading on Nasdaq, our Ordinary Shares may be “thinly-traded”, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our Ordinary Shares at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation may be attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and might be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we become more seasoned. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. Broad or active public trading market for our Ordinary Shares may not develop or be sustained.

The initial public offering price for our Ordinary Shares may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market and such market prices may be volatile.

The initial public offering price for our Ordinary Shares will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriter, and does not bear any relationship to our earnings, book value or any other indicia of value. We cannot assure you that the market price of our Ordinary Shares will not decline significantly below the initial public offering price. The financial markets in the United States and other countries have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in the last few years. Volatility in the price of our Ordinary Shares may be caused by factors outside of our control and may be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in our results of operations.

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You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of Ordinary Shares purchased.

The initial public offering price of our Ordinary Shares is substantially higher than the (pro forma) net tangible book value per share of our Ordinary Shares. Consequently, when you purchase our Ordinary Shares in the offering and upon completion of the offering, you will incur immediate dilution of $4.30 per Ordinary Share, assuming an initial public offering price of $6.00, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. See “Dilution.” In addition, you may experience further dilution to the extent that additional Ordinary Shares are issued upon exercise of outstanding warrants or options we may grant from time to time.

Substantial future sales of our Ordinary Shares or the anticipation of future sales of our Ordinary Shares in the public market could cause the price of our Ordinary Shares to decline.

Sales of substantial amounts of our Ordinary Shares in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares to decline. An aggregate of 8,000,000 Ordinary Shares is outstanding before the consummation of this offering and 10,500,000 Ordinary Shares will be outstanding immediately after the consummation of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and excluding the Ordinary Shares underlying the underwriter’s warrants. After this offering, the Ordinary Shares held by our directors and executive officers will be available for sale upon the expiration of the lock-up period ending 180 days after the commencement of sales of the offering, subject to certain restrictions. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.” Any or all of these shares may be released prior to the expiration of the lock-up period at the discretion of the underwriter. Sales of these shares into the market could cause the market price of our Ordinary Shares to decline.

If we fail to meet applicable listing requirements, Nasdaq may delist our Ordinary Shares from trading, in which case the liquidity and market price of our Ordinary Shares could decline.

Assuming our Ordinary Shares are listed on Nasdaq, we cannot assure you that we will be able to meet the continued listing standards of Nasdaq in the future. If we fail to comply with the applicable listing standards and Nasdaq delists our Ordinary Shares, we and our Shareholders could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

        a limited availability of market quotations for our Ordinary Shares;

        reduced liquidity for our Ordinary Shares;

        a determination that our Ordinary Shares are “penny stock”, which would require brokers trading in our Ordinary Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our Ordinary Shares;

        a limited amount of news about us and analyst coverage of us; and

        a decreased ability for us to issue additional equity securities or obtain additional equity or debt financing in the future.

The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or pre-empts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our Ordinary Shares will be listed on Nasdaq, such securities will be covered securities. Although the states are pre-empted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject to regulations in each state in which we offer our securities.

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our Ordinary Shares if the market price of our Ordinary Shares increases.

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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if the publish a negative report regarding our Ordinary Shares, the price of our Ordinary Shares and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Ordinary Shares may depend in part on the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade us, the price of our Ordinary Shares would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the price of our Ordinary Shares and the trading volume to decline.

The market price for our Ordinary Shares may be volatile.

The initial public offering price for our Ordinary Shares will be determined through negotiations between the underwriter and us and may vary from the market price of our Ordinary Shares following our initial public offering. If you purchase our Ordinary Shares in our initial public offering, you may not be able to resell those shares at or above the initial public offering price. We cannot assure you that the initial public offering price of our Ordinary Shares, or the market price following our initial public offering, will equal or exceed prices in privately negotiated transactions of our shares that have occurred from time to time prior to our initial public offering. The market price for our Ordinary Shares may be volatile and subject to wide fluctuations due to factors such as:

        the perception of U.S. investors and regulators of U.S. listed Hong Kong companies;

        actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;

        changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

        negative publicity, studies or reports of the Company and the financial services industry in general;

        conditions in Hong Kong wealth management and asset management industries;

        our capability to catch up with the technology innovations in the industry;

        changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other wealth management and asset management companies;

        announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

        addition or departure of key personnel;

        fluctuations of exchange rates between Hong Kong dollar and the U.S. dollar; and

        general economic or political conditions in Hong Kong, mainland China and greater Asia region.

In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our Ordinary Shares.

Volatility in our Ordinary Shares price may subject us to securities litigation.

The market for our Ordinary Shares may have, when compared to seasoned issuers, significant price volatility and we expect that our share price may continue to be more volatile than that of a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities and could divert management’s attention and resources.

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may not use them effectively.

Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the number and

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variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could harm our business.

If we are classified as a passive foreign investment company, U.S. taxpayers who own our Ordinary Shares may have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.

A non-U.S. corporation such as ourselves will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, which is known as a PFIC, for any taxable year if, for such year, either:

        at least 75% of our gross income for the year is passive income; or

        the average percentage of our assets (determined at the end of each quarter) during the taxable year which produce passive income or which are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%.

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets.

If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. taxpayer who holds our Ordinary Shares, the U.S. taxpayer may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Depending on the amount of cash we raise in this offering, together with any other assets held for the production of passive income, it is possible that, for our taxable year ending September 30, 2022 or for any subsequent year, more than 50% of our assets may be assets which produce passive income. We will make this determination following the end of any particular tax year.

The classification of certain of our income as active or passive, and certain of our assets as producing active or passive income, and hence whether we are or will become a PFIC, depends on the interpretation of certain United States Treasury Regulations as well as certain IRS guidance relating to the classification of assets as producing active or passive income. Such regulations and guidance are potentially subject to different interpretations. If due to different interpretations of such regulations and guidance the percentage of our passive income or the percentage of our assets treated as producing passive income increases, we may be a PFIC in one of more taxable years.

For a more detailed discussion of the application of the PFIC rules to us and the consequences to U.S. taxpayers if we were determined to be a PFIC, see “Taxation — United States Federal Income Taxation — Passive Foreign Investment Company.”

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. The forward looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors,” may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

You can find many (but not all) of these statements by the use of words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar expressions in this prospectus. These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results and product and development programs. You must carefully consider any such statements and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

        future financial and operating results, including revenues, income, expenditures, cash balances and other financial items;

        our ability to execute our growth, expansion and acquisition strategies, including our ability to meet our goals;

        current and future economic and political conditions;

        our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our subsidiaries’ services and the products and services distributed by our subsidiaries’ collaborating product brokers;

        our expectations regarding the expansion of our subsidiaries’ client base;

        our subsidiaries’ relationships with their business partners;

        competition in our industries;

        relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industries;

        our capital requirements and our ability to raise any additional financing which we may require;

        our subsidiaries’ ability to protect their intellectual property rights and secure the right to use other intellectual property that they deem to be essential or desirable to the conduct of their business;

        our subsidiaries’ right to use their trademark, Prestige, in Hong Kong and the U.S.t;

        our ability to hire and retain qualified management personnel and key employees in order to develop our subsidiaries’ business;

        our ability to retain the services of Mr. Hongtao Shi, our Chief Executive Officer;

        overall industry and market performance;

        uncertainty about the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact it may continue to have on the Company’s business and results of operations;

        uncertainty about the travel restrictions and quarantine measures on traveling between Hong Kong and mainland China and their impact on the ability of our subsidiaries’ wealth management clients to purchase insurance policies; and

        other assumptions described in this prospectus underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements.

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We describe material risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our business, including our financial condition and results of operations, under “Risk Factors.” We base our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecast by our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should be careful about relying on any forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws, we do not have any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.

Industry Data and Forecasts

This prospectus contains certain data and information that we obtained from various government and private publications including industry data and information from Frost & Sullivan. Statistical data in these publications also include projections based on a number of assumptions. The wealth management and asset management industries in Hong Kong, mainland China and the U.S. may not grow at the rate projected by market data, or at all. Failure of our industries to grow at the projected rate may have a material and adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and the market price of our Ordinary Shares. In addition, the new and rapidly changing nature of the wealth management and asset management industries results in significant uncertainties for any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects or future condition of our industry. Furthermore, if any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data are later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands corporation, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions and the availability of professional and support services. However, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides significantly less protection for investors than the United States. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before federal courts of the United States.

Substantially all of our assets are located in Hong Kong. In addition, a majority of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of Hong Kong and a majority of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for shareholders to effect service of process within the United States upon us or these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

We have appointed Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168, as our agent to receive service of process upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.

Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Cayman Islands counsel, and Miao & Co., our Hong Kong counsel, have advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or Hong Kong against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that the courts of the Cayman Islands would recognize as a valid judgment a final and conclusive judgment in personam obtained in the foreign courts against the Company under which a sum of money is payable (other than a sum of money payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty) or, in certain circumstances, an in personam judgment for non-monetary relief, and would give a judgment based thereon provided that (a) such courts had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment, (b) such courts did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands, (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud, (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands, (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands, and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

Miao & Co. has further advised us that that there is uncertainty as to whether the judgment of United States courts will be directly enforced in Hong Kong, as the United States and Hong Kong do not have a treaty or other arrangements providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts of the United States in civil and commercial matters. However, a foreign judgment may be enforced in Hong Kong at common law by bringing an action in a Hong Kong court since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it, provided that the foreign judgment, among other things, is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim and is for a liquidated amount in a civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges. Such a judgment may not, in any event, be so enforced in Hong Kong if (a) it was obtained by fraud; (b) the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice; (c) its enforcement or recognition would be contrary to the public policy of Hong Kong; (d) the court of the United States was not jurisdictionally competent; or (e) the judgment was in conflict with a prior Hong Kong judgment.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts, non-accountable expense allowance and the estimated offering expenses payable by us and based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and assuming that underwriter introduces 100% of the investors and the underwriting discounts are 7.0%, of approximately $12,144,264. If the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full, we estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $14,236,764 after deducting the underwriting discounts, non-accountable expense allowance and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

Assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter, a $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by $2.3 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts, non-accountable expense allowance and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase or decrease of 100,000 Ordinary Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease net proceeds to us from this offering by US$0.6 million, assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter and no change in the assumed public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share (the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts, non-accountable expense allowance and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

Use of
Proceeds

 

Percentage

Brand promotion

 

$

3.0 million

 

25

%

Hiring of additional client relationship managers and employees

 

$

3.6 million

 

30

%

Expansion of products and services

 

$

4.3 million

 

35

%

General working capital

 

$

1.2 million

 

10

%

In the event that the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised in full, we intend to use such proceeds (approximately $14.2 million) for the same purposes in the same proportions specified above.

The foregoing represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions to use and allocate the net proceeds of this offering. Our management, however, will have significant flexibility and discretion to apply the net proceeds of this offering. To the extent that the net proceeds we receive from this offering are not immediately used for the above purposes, we intend to invest our net proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing bank deposits or debt instruments.

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DIVIDEND POLICY

Our directors declared a cash dividend in the aggregate amount of US$3,500,000, or US$0.70 per share, payable to the shareholders of our Company whose names appear in the register of members of the Company as of March 5, 2021, in accordance with our articles of association currently in effect. Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited agreed to use the cash dividend payable by us in the amount of approximately US$2.34 million to offset part of the loan principal and interest due to us, and we paid the cash dividend of approximately US$1.16 million to other shareholders pro rata as of September 30, 2021.

After this cash dividend distribution, we intend to keep all future earnings to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. As a holding company, our ability to pay and declare dividends will depend on a number of factors, including our receipt of funds from our British Virgin Islands subsidiaries, PPWM and PAI. PPWM in turn relies on its subsidiaries, PWM and PWAI, for funds, and PAI in turn relies on its subsidiaries, PAM, PGAM, and PGCI for funds. Cash dividends, if any, on our Ordinary Shares will be paid in U.S. dollars.

Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or subject to the provisions of the Company’s memorandum and articles of association, its share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid to shareholders out of its share premium account unless, immediately following the date on which the dividend is proposed to be paid, the company shall be able to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us. See “Taxation — Hong Kong Enterprise Taxation.”

Any dividends to be paid by us are not subject to taxation in the Cayman Islands or the British Virgin Islands under current laws and regulations. See “Taxation — Cayman Islands Taxation” and “Taxation — British Virgin Islands Taxation.”

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2022:

        on an actual basis; and

        on an as adjusted basis to reflect the issuance and sale of the Ordinary Shares by us in this offering, at the initial public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated discounts to the underwriter and the estimated offering expenses payable by us (assuming the underwriter does not exercise its option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares).

You should read this capitalization table in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

Equity

 

March 31, 2022

   

As adjusted

   

$

 

$

$

 

Without
exercise of
over-allotment
option

 

With full
exercise of
over-allotment
option

Share capital ($0.000625 par value, 160,000,000 Ordinary Shares authorized, 8,000,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding; 10,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted)

 

5,000

 

 

6,563

 

 

6,797

 

Subscription receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital(1)

 

700,867

 

 

12,838,568

 

 

14,930,834

 

Retained earnings

 

4,629,376

 

 

4,629,376

 

 

4,629,376

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(15,740

)

 

(15,740

)

 

(15,740

)

Total equity

 

5,319,503

 

 

17,458,767

 

 

19,551,267

 

Total capitalization

 

5,319,503

 

 

17,458,767

 

 

19,551,267

 

____________

(1)      The additional paid in capital reflects the net proceeds we expect to receive, after deducting underwriting fees, underwriter expense allowance and other expenses.

The actual and as adjusted information set forth in the table above excludes warrants to purchase up to 125,000 Ordinary Shares issuable to the underwriter in connection with this offering.

Assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter, a US$1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of US$6.00 per Ordinary Share would increase (decrease) each of additional paid-in capital, total shareholders’ equity and total capitalization by US$2.3 million, assuming the number of Ordinary Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts, non-accountable expense allowance and estimated expenses payable by us. An increase (decrease) of 100,000 shares in the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) each of additional paid-in capital, total shareholders’ equity and total capitalization on an as adjusted basis by approximately US$0.6 million, assuming the assumed initial public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and non-accountable expense allowance calculated based on the assumption that the underwriter introduces 100% of the investors and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

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DILUTION

If you invest in our Ordinary Shares, your interest will be diluted for each Ordinary Share you purchase to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per Ordinary Share and our net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the initial public offering price per Ordinary Share is substantially in excess of the net tangible book value per Ordinary Share attributable to the existing shareholders for our presently outstanding Ordinary Shares.

Written resolutions of all the shareholders of the Company dated June 2, 2022 had approved the increase of the authorized share capital of the Company from US$10,000 divided into 10,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each to US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each, by the creation of a further 90,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each and such shares to rank pari passu in all respects with the existing shares, such that following the increase of the authorized share capital, the Company shall have an authorized share capital of US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each.

In addition, written resolutions of all the shareholders of the Company dated July 15, 2022 had approved the subdivision of each of the existing issued and unissued shares of par value of US$0.001 each of the Company into 1.6 shares of par value of US$0.000625 each of the Company. Immediately following the share subdivision, the (i) authorized share capital of the Company changed from US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.001 each to US$100,000 divided into 160,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each, and (ii) the issued share capital became US$5,000 divided into 8,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each.

Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2022 was approximately $5,319,503, or $0.66 per Ordinary Share. Net tangible book value represents the amount of our total consolidated tangible assets, less the amount of our total consolidated liabilities. Dilution is determined by subtracting the as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share from the initial public offering price per Ordinary Share and after deducting the estimated discounts to the underwriter and the estimated offering expenses payable by us.

After giving further effect to the sale of Ordinary Shares in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and non-accountable expense allowance calculated based on the assumption that the underwriter introduces 100% of the investors and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2022 is approximately $17,458,767, or approximately $1.66 per Ordinary Share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share of $1.00 to our existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share of approximately $4.34 to new investors purchasing Ordinary Shares in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per Ordinary Share basis:

 

No
Exercise of
Over-
allotment
Option

 

Full
Exercise of
Over-
allotment
Option

Assumed initial public offering price per ordinary share

 

$

6.00

 

$

6.00

Net tangible book value per Ordinary Share as of March 31, 2022

 

$

0.66

 

$

0.66

Increase in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share attributable to new investors purchasing Ordinary Shares in this offering

 

$

1.00

 

$

1.14

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after this offering

 

$

1.66

 

$

1.80

Dilution per Ordinary Share to new investors in this offering

 

$

4.34

 

$

4.20

Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $6.00 per Ordinary Share would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2022 after this offering by approximately $0.22 per Ordinary Share, and would increase (decrease) dilution to new investors by $0.78 per Ordinary Share, assuming that the number of Ordinary Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts calculated based on the assumption that the underwriter introduces 100% of the investors. An increase (decrease) of 100,000 Ordinary Share in the number of Ordinary Shares we are offering would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2022 after this offering by approximately $0.04 per Ordinary Share, and would decrease (increase) dilution

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to new investors by approximately $0.04 per Ordinary Share, assuming the assumed initial public offering price per Ordinary Share, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deducting the estimate underwriting discounts calculated based on the assumption that the underwriter introduces 100% of the investors. The pro forma as adjusted information is illustrative only, and we will adjust this information based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

If the underwriter exercises its over-allotment option in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per Ordinary Share after the offering would be $1.80, the increase in net tangible book value per Ordinary Share to existing shareholders would be $1.14, and the immediate dilution in net tangible book value per Ordinary Share to new investors in this offering would be $4.20.

The table and discussion above are based on 8,000,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2022.

To the extent that we issue additional Ordinary Shares in the future, there will be further dilution to new investors participating in this offering.

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CORPORATE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability on October 25, 2018. Our agent of service is Cogency Global Inc., located at 122 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10168.

On November 20, 2018, pursuant to a contribution agreement dated of even date, we issued an additional 3,000,000 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited as consideration for the Company’s purchase of 100% of the issued shares of PPWM. On December 27, 2018, pursuant to a share exchange agreement dated of even date, we issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares to all the shareholders of PAI, with 906,582 Ordinary Shares issued to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, 40,870 Ordinary Shares issued to Kington International Holdings Limited, 23,355 Ordinary Shares issued to Ensight Holdings Limited, and 29,193 Ordinary Shares issued to Pikachu Holdings Limited, as consideration for the Company’s purchase of 100% of the issued shares of PAI from those shareholders. After these transactions, the Company became the holding company of PPWM and PAI.

The Company owns 100% of the issued shares of PPWM, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on May 23, 2014. PPWM owns 100% of the issued shares of PWM, a company incorporated in Hong Kong on January 26, 2015. PPWM owns 100% of the issued shares of PWAI, a corporation incorporated in California on February 15, 2022.

The Company also owns 100% of the issued shares of PAI, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on December 4, 2015. PAI owns 100% of the issued shares of PAM, a company incorporated in Hong Kong on December 14, 2015. PAI owns 100% of the issued shares of PGAM, a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on June 8, 2016. PAI also owns 100% of the issued shares of PGCI, a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on November 3, 2020.

We operate through our wholly owned subsidiaries, PPWM and PAI, and their subsidiaries. Our wealth management operations are conducted through PPWM and its operating subsidiaries, while our asset management operations are conducted through PAI and its subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries’ asset management operations are currently primarily focused on managing and operating investment funds, and providing discretionary account management services and asset management related services. PAM currently holds licenses to act as fund manager.

The following chart illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiaries, as of the date of this prospectus. The percentages shown on the following chart represent percentages of equity ownership:

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

Through our subsidiaries, we are a wealth management and asset management services provider based in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries strive to serve their high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients in Asia by identifying wealth management product brokers and underlying investment products to match the wealth management and preservation objectives of their clients. Our subsidiaries also provide asset management services and discretionary account management services. Previously, our subsidiaries provided asset management related advisory services by acting as the investment advisor and fund manager for their clients. We believe that our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services cater to different objectives of their clients. We believe our subsidiaries’ clients allocate their funds according to their financial objectives through asset investment or wealth management products such as insurance policies, and thus our subsidiaries’ two operations do not compete with each other. We conduct our operations primarily through our subsidiaries.

Our Wealth Management Service

In 2017, through our subsidiaries, we launched wealth management services to introduce clients to product brokers who distribute a variety of wealth management products, such as insurance policies. The product brokers then customize wealth management investment portfolios to meet the investment and wealth management needs of our subsidiaries’ clients. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, and the six months ended March 31, 2021, all product brokers our subsidiaries worked with were Hong Kong-based or U.S.-based insurance brokers who have access to and distribute a large portfolio of insurance policies from various insurance companies.

In the fiscal year 2018, through our subsidiaries, we began generating revenues from our wealth management services, in the form of referral fees paid to our subsidiaries directly by insurance brokers. Such referral fees paid by third-party insurance brokers are calculated based on the value of insurance premium that our subsidiaries’ clients purchase from insurance brokers that our subsidiaries introduced them to as well as referral fee rate. Our subsidiaries work with a selected group of insurance brokers for their wealth management services. Our subsidiaries also deliver to their high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients a continuum of value-added services before, during and after our clients’ purchase of wealth management products from brokers that were introduced by our subsidiaries. These value-added services include personal assistant services in Hong Kong, referrals to suitable wealth planning and inheritance related professionals such as trust lawyers and tax accountants, and referrals to renowned high end medical and education resources. Our subsidiaries do not charge their clients fees for these value-added services.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we generated approximately 0.07% and 68.64% of our total revenues through our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operation, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we generated all of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services revenue from referral fees earned from the insurance brokers our subsidiaries worked with for high-end medical insurance policies purchased by their high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we generated 99.20%, of our wealth management services revenue from referral fees earned as a result of the purchase of savings plan insurance policies by our subsidiaries’ high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients from the insurance brokers they worked with. From the launch of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services to March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries

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provided referrals to insurance brokers that resulted in purchase of an aggregate of 79 insurance policies, of which 45 were savings plan insurance policies, 17 were critical illness insurance policies, 14 were high-end medical insurance policies, and three were life insurance policies. Among the 45 savings plans purchased, 32 policies have a 5-year term, one policy has a 6-year term, 11 policies have a 10-year term and one policy has a 20-year term.

In the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we generated approximately 98.64% and 0.02% of our total revenues through our wealth management services operation, respectively. In the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated revenue in the amount of $1,765,089 from wealth management services to clients in the U.S. market. Approximately 99.99% of our wealth management services revenue for the same period were referral fees paid to our subsidiaries by insurance broker in connection with purchases of life insurance policies by a client of our subsidiaries. In the six months ended March 31, 2021, we generated revenue of $381 from wealth management services. Due to the travel restrictions and quarantine measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our subsidiaries’ clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examinations, a requirement for getting their policies approved by insurance companies.

Our subsidiaries support their clients during the origination of the insurance policy products when the clients subscribe to the policies as well as the annual renewals on the policy anniversary dates of each policy and through each policy’s premium payment term.

On October 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption, and our revenue for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, and the six months ended March 31, 2022 was presented under ASC 606 accordingly. As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, revenue from referral fees including referral fees related to policy origination and referral fees for policy renewal were recognized at point-in-time in the stage of policy origination. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, and the six months ended March 31, 2022, all of our wealth management revenue was generated from the referral fees recognized upon policy origination. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in an increase in revenue of approximately $159,205. The referral fees were in the range of 5% to 48% with an average fee of 15.06% of the total policy premiums purchased upon policy origination, depending on the specific nature and terms of the policies. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in a decrease in revenue of $251,063. The referral fees were in the range of 9% to 32% with an average fee of approximately15.21% of the total policy premiums purchased upon policy origination, depending on the specific nature and terms of the policies. In the six months ended March 31, 2021, all of our wealth management revenue was generated from the referral fees recognized upon policy origination. For the six months ended March 31, 2021, the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in a decrease in revenue of $183,106. The referral fees were approximately 9.50% of the total policy premiums purchased upon policy origination, depending on the specific nature and terms of the policies. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in a decrease in revenue of $121,267. The referral fees were in the range of 2% to 14% with an average fee of approximately 6.13% of the total policy premiums purchased upon policy origination, depending on the specific nature and terms of the policies.

From the launch of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services to March 31, 2022, 35 out of the total 46 wealth management clients have purchased 45 savings plan insurance policies from brokers our subsidiaries work with, with seven clients having purchased multiple savings plans. If and when existing clients purchase multiple insurance policies, our subsidiaries would be entitled to additional referral fees. 18 out of the total 46 clients have purchased multiple insurance policies from brokers our subsidiaries work with, not limited to savings plans. While we believe existing clients will continue to return to our subsidiaries for purchase of additional insurance policies, there can be no assurance that our subsidiaries’ existing client will do so. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, due to the impact of ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, all our revenue from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services was generated from three existing clients. Before the outbreak of COVID-19, a majority of our wealth management service revenues came from referrals of new clients from existing clients. During six months ended March 31, 2022 and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, approximately 100% and 70% of our subsidiaries’ new clients who contributed approximately 99.99% and 78.25% of our wealth management operation revenue were acquired through the referrals of our subsidiaries’ existing clients, respectively.

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Our Asset Management Services

Through our subsidiaries, we first launched our asset management services operation in early 2017. As of March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries managed and advised one fund — PGA, and our subsidiaries used to manage fund PCM1. PGA was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company in February 2017. PCM1 is an Exempted Limited Partnership registered in the Cayman Islands in January 2021. PGA and PCM1 completed establishment and commenced operations in April 2017 and January 2021, respectively, and PCM1 was fully redeemed by its investors in February 2021. For PGA, our main operating activities for operation are carried out through PGAM, our wholly-owned subsidiary, which serves as the manager of the investment fund, and PAM, our wholly-owned subsidiary, which serves as the investment advisor of our investment fund. For PCM1, PGCI was general partner and PGAM served as the investment manager of PCM1. Our subsidiaries charge investors subscription fees, performance fees and management fees in exchange for their services of managing and advising the fund. PGA is set to continue operation unless terminated.

Our subsidiaries also provided asset management related advisory services with respect to the operation and ongoing compliance of investment funds in Hong Kong to certain investment company clients intending to raise funds in Hong Kong.

In addition, in September 2019, our subsidiaries launched a fund, HYB A FUND SP (“HYB-A”), a segregated portfolio of Prestige Global Fund SPC (“SPC”), which was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company and registered as a segregated portfolio company in June 2016. The investment management power with respect to HYB-A, including matters related to investment and asset allocations, was delegated to a third-party investment manager, who was appointed by PGAM as the manager of HYB-A. PGAM provided ongoing management services including administration and compliance related services to the fund after its establishment. By delegating investment management power to a third-party investment manager, PGAM no longer retained discretionary investment making power with respect to HYB-A.

Since late 2020, our subsidiaries started providing discretionary account management services to their clients, with PAM as the investment manager.

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we generated approximately 99.93% and 31.36% of our revenues through our subsidiaries’ asset management services, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we generated approximately 1.36% and 99.98% of our revenues through our subsidiaries’ asset management services, respectively.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Expansion of Our Subsidiaries’ Client Base

Our revenue growth has been driven significantly by the expansion of our subsidiaries’ client base. In the initial stage of our subsidiaries’ wealth management operation, our subsidiaries’ clients were introduced to our subsidiaries by our related parties and their business networks. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, approximately 70% of the new wealth management clients were acquired through the referrals of our subsidiaries’ existing clients, and the new clients contributed to approximately 78.25% of our revenue from referral fees for wealth management services. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we generated revenues from wealth management services from only three existing clients in Hong Kong because of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. For the six months ended March 31, 2021, we generated revenues from wealth management services from one existing client because of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, one new wealth management client was acquired through the referrals of our subsidiaries’ existing clients, and the new client contributed to approximately 99.99% of our revenue from referral fees for wealth management services. In regards to our subsidiaries’ asset management business, five, 21, and six clients contributed to our asset management revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022, and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. We believe that our subsidiaries’ existing clients are highly satisfied with our subsidiaries’ high-quality client services and complementary value-added services. This is evident from the fact that our subsidiaries’ existing clientele has been willing to refer high net worth or ultra-high net worth individuals through word-of-mouth to our subsidiaries as potential clients. As such, we believe our subsidiaries’ clients are our brand ambassadors, using their influence in their respective networks to promote our subsidiaries’ services.

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Moreover, we benefit from the increase in the number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in mainland China. The number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in mainland China has surged from approximately from 1,034,400 in 2015 to 1,527,700 in 2021, at a CAGR of approximately 6.7% from 2015 to 2021 according to the Sullivan Report. The number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in mainland China is expected to reach approximately 2,080,400 in 2026 at a CAGR of approximately 6.9% from 2022 to 2026 according to the Sullivan Report. The substantial increase in the number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in mainland China is expected to fuel the growth of wealth management and asset management services in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is the top choice for high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in mainland China for management and preservation of their wealth and investments. Hong Kong is considered by high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals as the ideal spring board to the global financial markets, according to the Sullivan Report.

The number of high net worth individual in the U.S. has retained a top position across the globe for more than decades, and has recorded an increment from approximately 4.4 million persons to approximately 7.5 million persons during 2015 to 2021, representing a CAGR of approximately 9.0%. Going forward, the number of high net worth individual in the U.S. is expected to attain approximately 11,308.4 thousand persons in 2026, representing a CAGR of approximately 8.2% during 2022 to 2026. As we commenced our operations in the U.S. through our subsidiaries in late 2021, we also expect to benefit from the continued increase in the number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in the U.S.

We expect to continue to expand our subsidiaries’ client base through accessing high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals who are part of the personal and professional networks of our subsidiaries’ existing clients. We also intend to continue to participate in a wide array of marketing activities to enhance our brand recognition and to continue to grow our subsidiaries’ business.

Average Transaction Value Per Client

Our average transaction value per client refers to (i) with respect to wealth management services, the average value of wealth management products purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients from brokers introduced by our subsidiaries and (ii) with respect to asset management services, the average value of assets under management invested by our subsidiaries’ clients and the asset management related services our subsidiaries provide to their clients. We expect to increase the average value per client by leveraging our subsidiaries’ competitive advantages and providing competitive wealth preservation and management solutions and asset management related services in the near future.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated approximately $1.77 million from wealth management services from two clients, and the average total premium of insurance policies per wealth management client was $14,403,830, with the average referral fee per client being $882,663. For the six months ended March 31, 2021, we only generated $381 from wealth management services from one existing client because, under the travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 and related mandatory quarantine measures, our subsidiaries’ clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies approved by the insurance company. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, our average total premium of insurance policies per wealth management client was $4,016 and $898,050, respectively. Based on these numbers, our average referral fee related to policy origination per client was $611 and $135,256, respectively. The reason why our average total premium of insurance policies and average referral fees in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 decreased significantly was due to the above-mentioned imposition of COVID-19 related travel restrictions between mainland China and Hong Kong, and the fact that our wealth management services during this period was exclusively focused on the Hong Kong market. Reasons for the increases in our average total premium of insurance policies and average referral fees in the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021 include: (i) due to the expansion of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services in the U.S., their wealth management client had more investable assets compared to the client of the same period in the prior year; and (ii) the total premium of the insurance policies of our subsidiaries’ clients was much greater than that of same period in the prior year. The AUM per asset management client for PGA was $2,511,748, $2,294,981 and $2,540,510, as of March 31, 2022, September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. PCM1 was launched in January 2021 and ceased operations in February 2021. PCM1 realized an average net asset value of $1,786,257 per client and generated an average net profit of $930,174 per client.

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We believe that the majority of our subsidiaries’ existing clients will return to our subsidiaries to purchase more products from the insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with, or invest additional capital in the investment fund that we manage, given our subsidiaries’ client satisfaction and our subsidiaries’ performance.

Furthermore, since late 2018, through our subsidiaries, we started providing asset management related advisory services to certain investment companies with respect to the operation and ongoing compliance of investment funds in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries charged a fixed annual fee for acting as an ongoing advisor. From fiscal year 2020 to fiscal year 2021, our subsidiaries provided advisory services to two investment company clients and generated an aggregate revenue of $1,140,254. In 2020, our subsidiaries started to provide discretionary account management services to their clients, and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided discretionary account management services to 16 and three clients, generating revenue of $615,962 and nil, respectively. We plan to increase our average transaction value per client through expansion of the advisory service which has a higher transaction value per client and also diversifies our subsidiaries’ client types.

Underlying Products and Service Mix

For our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operation, they identify and screen wealth management product brokers. For our subsidiaries’ asset management services operation, they identify and choose asset management products, such as underlying funds, to invest in. We believe the underlying products and service mix affect our revenues and operating profits. In the past, our subsidiaries also provided asset management related advisory services to their clients, including advising their clients in setting up new funds and offering ongoing administration and compliance related services to our subsidiaries’ clients. The table below sets forth the total revenue generated from different types of products and services that our subsidiaries have, both in absolute amount and as a percentage of the total revenue, during the periods indicated:

 

For the years ended September 30,

   

2021

 

% of
Revenue

 

2020

 

% of
Revenue

Wealth management services

 

$

1,833

 

0.07

%

 

$

1,758,331

 

68.64

%

   

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Asset management products and services

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Asset Management Funds

 

 

1,754,830

 

62.84

%

 

 

82,769

 

3.23

%

Asset Management Related Advisory Services

 

 

419,554

 

15.03

%

 

 

720,700

 

28.13

%

Discretionary Account Management Services

 

 

615,962

 

22.06

%

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

2,790,346

 

99.93

%

 

 

803,469

 

31.36

%

Total net revenue

 

$

2,792,179

 

100.00

%

 

$

2,561,800

 

100.00

%

 

For the six months ended March 31,

   

2022

 

% of
Revenue

 

2021

 

% of
Revenue

   

(Unaudited)

     

(Unaudited)

   

Wealth management services

 

$

1,765,325

 

98.64

%

 

$

381

 

0.02

%

   

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Asset management products and services

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Asset Management Funds

 

 

24,356

 

1.36

%

 

 

1,731,199

 

66.45

%

Asset Management Related Advisory Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

359,809

 

13.81

%

Discretionary Account Management Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

513,834

 

19.72

%

Subtotal

 

 

24,356

 

1.36

%

 

 

2,604,842

 

99.98

%

Total net revenue

 

$

1,789,681

 

100.00

%

 

$

2,605,223

 

100.00

%

The composition and amount of revenues generated from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services are affected by the types of services our subsidiaries provide. Our subsidiaries earn referral fees substantially all of which are recognized upon policy origination from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services. For the asset management products and discretionary account management services our subsidiaries distribute and provide, our subsidiaries receive both one-off fees and recurring service fees.

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Historically, we generated the majority of our revenues from wealth management services. Through our subsidiaries’ referral services, our subsidiaries’ clients could access highly desirable insurance policies that were not accessible to them. The amount of revenues from wealth management services as a percentage of all revenues was high for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. Since 2020, due to the travel restrictions and quarantine measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our subsidiaries’ clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examinations, a requirement for getting their policies approved by insurance companies. Therefore, our subsidiaries materially increased the distribution of their asset management products and services through their investment funds and discretionary account management services, as these services are not affected by the COVID-19, which strategy allowed us to continue generating profits. Meanwhile, compared to the asset management products and services our subsidiaries distributed or provided during fiscal year 2020, the asset management products and services our subsidiaries distributed or provided during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, which mainly involved short-term IPO investment strategy, have higher returns and fee rates and brought our subsidiaries more one-off fees and recurring service fees. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, our revenues from asset management products and services amounted to approximately $0.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

With respect to our subsidiaries’ wealth management services, our subsidiaries work with product brokers who distribute a variety of wealth management products, and are qualified to provide investment advices and customize wealth management investment portfolios designed to specifically respond to the investment and wealth management needs of our subsidiaries’ clients. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, our subsidiaries work with Hong Kong-based insurance brokers who have access to, and distribute, a large portfolio of insurance policies from various insurance companies, and who directly compensate our subsidiaries based upon the insurance premiums purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients. From late 2021, our subsidiaries began to expand their wealth management business in the U.S. market, so that their clients can access more competitive and diversified insurance products. Currently, through our subsidiaries, we work with one U.S.-based insurance broker and several existing Hong Kong-based insurance brokers for wealth management services. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, our revenues from wealth management services in the U.S. market amounted to approximately $1.77 million.

Our subsidiaries launched their wealth management service business with insurance products because we believe that insurance products meet the wealth management and preservation objectives of our subsidiaries’ clients. Additionally, according to the Sullivan Report, premiums of long-term insurance products purchased by visitors from mainland China has slightly decreased from approximately 5.5% in 2015 to 1.4% in 2020, representing a CAGR of -23.9% from 2015 to 2020, mainly due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Hong Kong and the border-closing measures between Hong Kong and mainland China. To successfully subscribe for insurance policies, our subsidiaries’ clients must be first approved by the relevant insurance companies, and then pay the annual premiums and complete the requisite free-look periods. The brokers pay our subsidiaries referral fees after the insurance policies of our clients are successfully subscribed and after the expiration of the free-look periods and when the policies are successfully renewed. The insurance products purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients primarily include health protection plans and comprehensive disease protection plans, with a significant portion in wealth preservation such as savings plans. Wealth preservation products typically provide long-time compound interests intended to realize wealth preservation and growth. As such, our revenues from wealth management services vary by the type of insurance products our subsidiaries’ clients decide to purchase, as the rates for the referral fee our subsidiaries receive from wealth management vary with the types of insurance products purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients through those brokers. While a majority of our revenue was generated from referral fees from clients purchasing savings plans, our subsidiaries’ clients selected their policies based upon their investment needs, market conditions and broker recommendations, without any recommendation or advice from our subsidiaries. We expect that our plan to increase the number of product producers our subsidiaries work with, therefore increasing and diversifying the types of products that can be subscribed to by our subsidiaries’ clients, will attract more clients to use our subsidiaries’ services.

Our subsidiaries’ asset management fund, PGA, is a FOF that invests in other underlying funds which are carefully selected and allocated by our subsidiaries’ asset management team and approved by our subsidiaries’ investment committee. As of March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries managed and advised one fund, PGA; our subsidiaries used to manage their fund PCM1, which was fully redeemed by its investors and ceased operations in February 2021. PGA invests in a basket of renowned global quantitative hedge funds each with a diversified portfolio of global equities, futures, bonds, and commodities, and aims to deliver high quality risk-adjusted return and high liquidity to investors with a quantitative strategy under prudent and extensive risk management. PCM1 invested in the Underlying Fund, which invested as anchor investor in the IPO shares of a company prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

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PGA makes investment and allocation recommendations to our subsidiaries’ asset management team and investment committee by choosing underlying funds based upon a fund selection model that access our subsidiaries’ fund data base. Currently, our subsidiaries’ fund database includes approximately 150 hedge funds. With respect to PCM1, to select the securities of high-growth companies, our subsidiaries evaluate the performance and growth potential of the companies of investment target securities. Our subsidiaries carefully select the investment targets of securities in the international capital market. We expect to continue to expand our subsidiaries’ database, increase investment target categories and perform rigorous risk management to ensure the high quality of the targets. As such, we expect our revenue from asset management related services, as a percentage of total net revenue, to increase in the future as we expect to continue to grow our subsidiaries’ asset management services, and expect our subsidiaries’ fund to maintain stable performances in a volatile market.

Additionally, with respect to asset management related advisory services, our subsidiaries’ clients are investment-related enterprises that seek to establish or have recently established investment funds in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries’ clients typically have prior investment experience, or are funds that are newly launched or in the pre-launch phase.

Our subsidiaries also provide discretionary account management services to clients aiming to provide capital growth by investing in the initial public offering of a target company on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including but not limited to investing as cornerstone investors and/or anchor investors. Our subsidiaries charge a one-off subscription fee at the time of subscription, and they are entitled to receive a performance fee in respect of the portfolio as well.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Our operating costs and expenses are comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses, which include wages and salaries, rental fees, general and administrative expenses, and provisions for bad debts. Wages and salaries accounted for approximately 42.12% and 68.86% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively. Rental fees accounted for approximately 2.82% and 4.47% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, while general and administrative expenses accounted for approximately 14.10% and 7.44% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively. Provisions for bad debts accounted for approximately 40.96% and 19.23% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Wages and salaries accounted for approximately 82.47% and 60.28% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Rental fees accounted for approximately 5.18% and 4.20% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, while general and administrative expenses accounted for approximately 9.28% and 19.21% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the respective period. Provision for bad debts accounted for approximately 3.07% and 16.31% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Our selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase as our subsidiaries intend to recruit additional client relationship managers for their wealth management operation and asset management professionals for their asset management operation, and to incur additional expenses in brand marketing and client experience optimization to match the expansion and growth of our subsidiaries’ business. We also expect to incur additional fees and costs related to the growth of our subsidiaries’ business. We also expect to incur additional legal, accounting and other professional service fees, when we become a publicly traded company in the United States. Therefore, our operating costs and expenses are expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations.

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Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

We generate revenue from our wealth management services and asset management services. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue for the periods indicated:

 

For the years ended September 30,

   

2021

 

% of
Revenue

 

2020

 

% of
Revenue

Wealth management services

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,833

 

0.07

%

 

$

1,758,331

 

68.64

%

Subtotal

 

 

1,833

 

0.07

%

 

 

1,758,331

 

68.64

%

Asset management services

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

419,554

 

15.03

%

 

 

720,700

 

28.13

%

Performance fees

 

 

1,720,411

 

61.62

%

 

 

1,884

 

0.07

%

Management fees

 

 

324,184

 

11.61

%

 

 

80,885

 

3.16

%

Subscription fees

 

 

326,197

 

11.67

%

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

2,790,346

 

99.93

%

 

 

803,469

 

31.36

%

Total net revenue

 

$

2,792,179

 

100.00

%

 

$

2,561,800

 

100.00

%

 

For the six months ended March 31,

   

2022

 

% of
Revenue

 

2021

 

% of
Revenue

   

(Unaudited)

     

(Unaudited)

   

Wealth management services

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,765,325

 

98.64

%

 

$

381

 

0.02

%

Subtotal

 

 

1,765,325

 

98.64

%

 

 

381

 

0.02

%

Asset management services

 

 

     

 

 

 

     

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

359,809

 

13.81

%

Performance fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,720,760

 

66.04

%

Management fees

 

 

24,356

 

1.36

%

 

 

197,936

 

7.60

%

Subscription fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

326,337

 

12.53

%

Subtotal

 

 

24,356

 

1.36

%

 

 

2,604,842

 

99.98

%

Total net revenue

 

$

1,789,681

 

100.00

%

 

$

2,605,223

 

100.00

%

Wealth management services

Revenue from wealth management services is generated from referral fees paid by insurance brokers who successfully sold wealth management products to our subsidiaries’ high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients. The referral fees are calculated based on the premium amounts payable by our subsidiaries’ clients for the first year and premiums payable for the remaining years of the policy. Our subsidiaries are entitled to receive those referral fees once all of the following conditions have occurred: (i) a client our subsidiaries introduce to insurance brokers enter into purchase agreements with insurance companies who are product providers, (ii) the client has paid the requisite premiums and (iii) a free-look period is expired. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, all of the referral fees were derived from first year premiums due to the adoption of revenue recognition under ASC 606, and the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in an increase in revenue of approximately $159,205. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, all of the referral fees were derived from first year premiums due to the adoption of revenue recognition under ASC 606, and the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in a decrease in revenue of approximately $251,063. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, all of the referral fees were derived from first year premiums due to the adoption of revenue recognition under ASC 606, and the impact of applying the new revenue standard resulted in a decrease in revenue of approximately $121,267. The rates of such referral fees are confidential pursuant to our referral service agreements with each individual product broker, generally in the range of 5% to 48%, 9% to 32% and 2% to 14% of the value of insurance products purchased for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, and for the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, depending on the specific nature of the products and terms of the policies.

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During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our subsidiaries introduced a total of 13 clients to insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with. These 13 clients purchased 19 insurance policies in total, with an aggregate premium amount of $11.7 million, or $0.9 million per client on average. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our weighted-average referral fee based on the total policy premiums was approximately 15.06%.

Revenue generated from wealth management operation in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 decreased significantly compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, due to the travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, our clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies approved by the insurance company. As a result, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we introduced a total of three clients to insurance brokers we work with. These three clients purchased three insurance policies in total, with an aggregate premium amount of $12,048, or $4,016 per client on average. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, our weighted-average referral fee based on the total policy premiums was approximately 15.21%.

Revenue generated from wealth management operation in the six months ended March 31, 2022 increased significantly compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021 due to our expansion of wealth management services to clients in the U.S. market. During the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries introduced one client to a U.S.-based insurance broker and one existing client to a Hong Kong-based insurance broker our subsidiaries work with. These two clients purchased four insurance policies in total, with an aggregate premium amount of approximately $28.8 million, or approximately $14.4 million per client on average. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, our weighted-average referral fee based on the total policy premiums was approximately 6.13%.

Asset management services

As of March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries managed and advised the fund PGA. PGA were a FOF. PGA is managed by PGAM, with PAM serving as the investment advisor. Our subsidiaries also launched their new fund PCM1 in January 2021, which invested in securities in the international capital market, with PGCI serving as general partner and PGAM as investment manager. PCM1 was fully redeemed by its investors in February 2021.

Our subsidiaries launched the fund HYB-A on September 25, 2019. The investment management power with respect to HYB-A was delegated to a third-party investment manager, who was appointed by PGAM as the manager of HYB-A. PGAM provided administration and compliance related services to the fund after its establishment. By delegating investment making power with respect to HYB-A, PGAM no longer retained discretionary investment making power with respect to HYB-A. HYB-A was fully redeemed by its investors and terminated in September 2020.

PGA’s AUM was $5,023,496, $4,589,962 and $5,081,020 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. PCM1 realized a net asset value of $12,503,800 as of September 30, 2021.

With respect to the funds our subsidiaries manage or managed, our subsidiaries charge investors performance fees, management fees and subscription fees. Revenue generated from our subsidiaries’ asset management business amounted to $24,356 and $2,245,033 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, accounting for approximately 1.36% and 86.17% of our total revenues for those periods, respectively. Revenue generated from our subsidiaries’ asset management business amounted to $1,754,830 and $82,769 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, accounting for approximately 62.84% and 3.23% of our total revenues for those periods, respectively. Clients for PGA may redeem their investment on a quarterly basis without any other restrictions.

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The following table sets forth the changes in AUM for PGA for the periods indicated below:

 

PGA

AUM, as of the establishment

 

$

 

Subscription

 

 

7,034,002

 

Redemption

 

 

 

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

59,174

 

Fees

 

 

(49,711

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2017

 

 

7,043,465

 

Subscription

 

 

1,100,000

 

Redemption

 

 

(1,708,359

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

686,363

 

Fees

 

 

(169,152

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2018

 

 

6,952,317

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

(227,501

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

441,781

 

Fees

 

 

(116,703

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2019

 

 

7,049,894

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

(560,000

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

(1,326,105

)

Fees

 

 

(82,769

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2020

 

 

5,081,020

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

(297,697

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

(148,037

)

Fees

 

 

(45,324

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2021

 

 

4,589,962

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

 

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

457,890

 

Fees

 

 

(24,356

)

AUM, as of March 31, 2022

 

 

5,023,496

 

PGA’s AUM was $5,023,496, $4,589,962 and $5,081,020, respectively, as of March 31, 2022, and September 30, 2021 and 2020. PGA generated a gain of 9.44% for the six months ended March 31, 2022, and a loss of 4.03% and 20.30% for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and a loss of 4.17% from establishment to March 31, 2022.

With respect to PCM1, since its inception in January 2021 to its ceasing operations in February 2021, PCM1 realized a net asset value of $12,503,800 and generated a net profit of $6,511,218 over the initial investment amount of approximately $5,992,582. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, the net return of PCM1 represents its one-off investment return of investment in an initial public offering security indirectly via an underlying fund. The net return before performance fees of PCM1 was 131.23%, while the net return after performance fees of PCM1 was 108.65%.

The following is a description of the components of our revenue from fund management services during the reporting periods:

        Performance fees:    For PGA, our subsidiaries charged a performance fee based on the extent by which the fund’s investment performance exceeds the high-water mark. A high-water mark is the highest peak in value that an investment fund has reached. When the fund’s net asset value before performance fees has reached a new high-water mark, our subsidiaries are entitled to obtain 10% to 13.5% of the incremental portion; our subsidiaries’ performance fee is calculated based upon the high-water mark for each quarter. This fee is payable quarterly and nonrefundable. Our subsidiaries do not calculate their performance

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fee based upon, nor do our subsidiaries calculate, a fund’s lifetime high-water mark. For PCM1, our subsidiaries were entitled to receive a carried interest as performance fee based on the surplus of fund’s investment proceeds after deducting the cumulative amount of investors’ capital contribution and due fees and expenses. Performance fees were at the rate from 10% to 35% of such surplus. Our subsidiaries also received a performance fee from their discretionary account management services, at the rate of 15% to 25% depending on the incremental portion of the fair value of the portfolio over the initial investment amount.

Our performance fees for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were nil, $1,720,411 and $1,884, respectively. The performance fees increased by $1,718,527 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, due to strong performances of PCM1. We did not earn performance fees for the six months ended March 31, 2022, and the significant decrease of performance fees compared to the same period in 2021 reflects the strong performances of PCM1 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 and less favorable performance of other asset management services in the same period in 2022.

The following table sets a breakdown of the investment performance and high-water mark of PGA for the periods indicated:

 

PGA

   

GAV
per share

 

High-water
mark

 

# of
Shares

June 30, 2017

 

101.36

 

100.00

 

24,567

September 30, 2017

 

101.78

 

101.18

 

69,250

December 31, 2017

 

104.92

 

101.69

 

70,257

March 31, 2018

 

105.77

 

104.48

 

78,471

June 30, 2018

 

104.92

 

105.53

 

78,430

September, 2018

 

109.75

 

105.53

 

63,674

December 31, 2018

 

108.07

 

109.19

 

63,674

March 31, 2019

 

110.93

 

109.19

 

63,212

June 30, 2019

 

109.41

 

110.69

 

61,584

September 30, 2019

 

115.06

 

110.69

 

61,584

December 31, 2019

 

114.70

 

114.48

 

61,584

March 31, 2020

 

99.83

 

114.67

 

61,584

June 30, 2020

 

94.40

 

114.67

 

60,983

September 30, 2020

 

91.24

 

114.67

 

55,688

December 31, 2020

 

85.02

 

114.67

 

52,421

March 31, 2021

 

82.44

 

114.67

 

52,421

June 30, 2021

 

85.05

 

114.67

 

52,421

September 30, 2021

 

87.56

 

114.67

 

52,421

December 31, 2021

 

95.97

 

114.67

 

52,421

March 31, 2022

 

95.83

 

114.67

 

52,421

        Management fees:    For PGA, our subsidiaries generally charge a management fee of one-twelfth of 0.4% to 1.5% of the net asset value attributable to a client’s respective equity holding positions in each fund (before deduction of that months’ management fee and any accrued performance fee) on a monthly basis. The management fee is payable in U.S. dollars monthly in arrears as soon as the net asset value calculation is completed by the fund administrator and approved by PAM, the fund advisor, by the end of each month and it is nonrefundable. For PCM1, our subsidiaries were entitled to receive a management fee of 1.5% to 2.5% of a client’s capital contributions to the fund. For our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services, our subsidiaries charge their clients a management fee ranging from 0 to 2% of their initial investment amounts.

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Our management fees for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $24,356 and $197,936, respectively. The weighted average annual management fee rate were approximately 0.5% and 2.5% for these periods, respectively. Management fees for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $324,184 and $80,885, respectively. The weighted average annual management fee rate for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately 2.1% and 1.3%, respectively. The management fees decreased by $173,580 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period of 2021, as PCM1 ceased its operations in February 2022.The management fees increased by $243,299 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, mainly due to the management fees generated from PCM1 and our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services.

        Subscription fees:    For PGA, our subsidiaries generally charge their clients a subscription fee ranging from 0.85% to 1.25% of the capital contributions made to the funds. Our subsidiaries’ subscription fee is a one-off charge and is payable to our subsidiaries after the client has completed the initial investment. The subscription fees are nonrefundable. For PCM1, a one-off subscription fee at the time of subscription is 3% of the capital commitment. In respect with our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services, our subsidiaries charge their clients a subscription fee ranging from 3.0% to 5.0% of the initial investment amounts.

Subscription fees for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were nil and $326,337, respectively, and the weighted average subscription fee rates were approximately 0% and 2.3% for these periods, respectively. Subscription fees for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $326,197 and nil, respectively. The weighted average subscription fee rates for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately 2.0% and 0%, respectively. The subscription fees decreased by $326,337 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021, mainly because no subscription occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2022. The subscription fees increased by $326,197 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, mainly due to the subscription fees from PCM1 and our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services.

Advisory service fees

Our subsidiaries provided asset management related advisory services with respect to the operation and ongoing compliance of investment funds in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries charged a fixed annual fee for acting as an ongoing advisor and a fixed rate for ongoing management service; these fees were negotiated with each client on a case-by-case basis. For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, revenue from our advisory service fees were nil and $359,809, respectively. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, revenue from our advisory service fees was $419,554 and $720,700, respectively, both of which represented annual advisory fees recognized for ongoing advisory services we provided to an investment company.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Our operating costs and expenses are primarily comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses, which include wages and salaries, rental fees, general and administrative expenses, and provisions for bad debts.

The following table sets forth the components of our selling, general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated.

 

For the years ended September 30,

   

2021

 

%

 

2020

 

%

Wages and salaries

 

 

462,493

 

42.12

%

 

 

475,222

 

68.86

%

Rental fees

 

 

30,910

 

2.82

%

 

 

30,874

 

4.47

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

154,835

 

14.10

%

 

 

51,320

 

7.44

%

Provisions for bad debts

 

 

449,759

 

40.96

%

 

 

132,668

 

19.23

%

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

1,097,997

 

100.00

%

 

$

690,084

 

100.00

%

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For the six months ended March 31,

   

2022
(Unaudited)

 

% of
Expense

 

2021
(Unaudited)

 

% of
Expense

   

Wages and salaries

 

$

244,645

 

82.47

%

 

$

221,780

 

60.28

%

Rental fees

 

 

15,380

 

5.18

%

 

 

15,470

 

4.20

%

General and administrative expenses

 

 

27,518

 

9.28

%

 

 

70,698

 

19.21

%

Provision for bad debts

 

 

9,110

 

3.07

%

 

 

59,999

 

16.31

%

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

296,653

 

100.00

%

 

$

367,947

 

100.00

%

Wages and salaries

Wages and salaries consist of compensations and benefits related to our management and staff, which accounted for approximately 42.12% and 68.86% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and approximately 82.47% and 60.28% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Rental fees

Rental fees consist of our office rental expenses for our operation. The amount of rental fees accounted for approximately 2.82% and 4.47% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and approximately 5.18% and 4.20% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of daily operational administrative expenses such as business registration expenses, legal, professional and audit fees, traveling expenses and miscellaneous, which accounted for approximately 14.10% and 7.44% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and approximately 9.28% and 19.21% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Provisions for bad debts

Provisions for bad debts include provisions of 449,759 and $132,668 booked for uncollected accounts receivable in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and provisions of $9,110 and $59,999 booked for uncollected accounts receivable during the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of provisions for bad debts accounted for approximately 40.96% and 19.23% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 3.07% and 16.31% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

We expect that our operating costs and expenses will continue to increase as our subsidiaries’ business expands and as we become a public company.

Taxation

The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns separately.

The Cayman Islands

The Company and PGAM are incorporated in the Cayman Islands and the Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty.

Pursuant to the Tax Concessions Act of the Cayman Islands, the Company has obtained an undertaking: (a) that no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to the Company or its operations; and (b) that the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company.

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The undertaking for the Company is for a period of twenty years from November 2, 2018.

There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands save certain stamp duties which may be applicable, from time to time, on certain instruments executed in or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands.

The Cayman Islands are a party to a double tax treaty entered into with the United Kingdom in 2010 but are otherwise not a party to any other double tax treaties.

British Virgin Islands

PPWM and PAI are subsidiaries of the Company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”). There is no income or other tax in the BVI imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made to or by our BVI subsidiaries.

Hong Kong

In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of Hong Kong, a company registered in Hong Kong is subject to income taxes within Hong Kong at the applicable tax rate on taxable income. From year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000 (approximately US$256,000), and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000 (approximately US$256,000). Our subsidiaries registered in Hong Kong are now subject to the new assessments in Hong Kong beginning in our fiscal year 2019. If, at the end of the basis period of the entity for the relevant year of assessment, the entity has one or more connected entities, the two-tiered profits tax rates would only apply to the one which is nominated to be chargeable at the two-tiered rates. The others would not qualify for the two-tiered profits tax rates and will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5%. From the year of 2018/2019 onwards, PAM elected the two-tiered profits tax rates. Our Hong Kong subsidiary, PWM, in Hong Kong did not have assessable profits that were derived in Hong Kong for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Therefore, no Hong Kong profit tax has been provided for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. PPWM, our BVI subsidiary, is doing business in Hong Kong and derives its income primarily in the region. PPWM is subject to Hong Kong profit tax with statutory tax rate of 16.5% according to the relevant tax laws and regulations of Hong Kong. PAM, our Hong Kong subsidiary, is doing business in Hong Kong and derives its income primarily in the region. PAM is subject to Hong Kong profit tax and has elected the two-tiered profits tax rates from the year of 2018/2019 onwards.

Critical Accounting Policies Judgments and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these audited consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition and principles of consolidation. We base our estimates on our historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making the judgments we make about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Because these estimates can vary depending on the situation, actual results may differ from the estimates.

The following descriptions of critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates summarized in this section are discussed in further detail in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. When reviewing our financial statements, you should consider (i) our selection of critical accounting policies, (ii) the judgments and other uncertainties affecting the application of such policies and (iii) the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions. We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our management’s discussion and analysis:

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and all the subsidiaries of the Company. All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation. A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power or has the power to: govern the financial and operating policies; appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors; cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors.

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In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended consolidation guidance with the issuance of ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2015-02”). The revised consolidation guidance, among other things, (i) modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs, (ii) eliminated the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and (iii) modifies the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs through fee arrangements and related party relationships. In evaluating whether the investment funds in the legal form of limited partnership the Company manages as general partner should be consolidated or not, the Company firstly assesses whether there is any interest it has constituted a variable interest. The Company concludes that (i) the service fees it earns, including carried interest earned in the capacity of general partner, are commensurate with the level of effort required to provide such services, (ii) the Company does not hold other interest in the investment funds that individually, or in aggregate, would absorb more than an insignificant amounts of expected loss or receive more than an insignificant amount of the expected residual returns from the investment funds, (iii) the services arrangement includes only terms, conditions or amounts that are customarily present and at arm’s length, therefore are not deemed as variable interests. For purposes of the assessment, any variable interest in an entity that is held by a related party of the decision maker or service provider was considered in the analysis. Specifically, the Company includes its direct variable interests in the entity and its indirect variable interests in the entity held through related parties, considered on a proportionate basis. After evaluating the impact of the above guidance, management determined that the Company did not have a variable interest in the investment fund the Company manages as general partner and there was no investment fund that should be consolidated as of March 31, 2022, September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition policies for each type of service are discussed as follows:

Advisory service fees

We act as ongoing advisor to the client and provides a package of advisory services, including but not limited to, advising on global asset allocation, selecting and recommending suitable promotion or distribution channels for the issuance of the fund, coordinating daily operation and setting up meetings during post-establishment period, selecting and coordinating with lawyers for legal agreements and documents preparation, selecting qualified fund service providers, etc., as needed during the agreed-upon service period. Each contract of advisory service is accounted for as a single performance obligation which is satisfied over the service period. We allocate the transaction price to the single performance obligation based on a fixed annual fee or a fixed rate and recognized revenue over the service period on a monthly basis.

Referral fees

We derive revenue primarily at the time when a high net worth or ultra-high net worth client subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers we work with, such client has paid premium and the applicable free look period has elapsed. We are then entitled to receive referral fees paid directly by the brokers; the referral fees are computed as a percentage of the first year premiums and renewal premiums to be paid by the clients.

We consider most of our performance obligations have been fulfilled when the client pays annual premium and goes through a grace period, so there are no other additional performance obligations for the renewal period. When a high net worth or ultra-high net worth client subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers we work with, such client has paid the requisite premiums and the applicable free look period has expired, the single performance obligation was satisfied. Revenue on first year premiums and renewal premiums is recognized at the point in time when a high net worth or ultra-high net worth client subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers we work with, such client has paid the requisite premiums and the applicable free look period has expired. For the historical data from the inception of this business, the renewal ratio is near 100%, which we believe that no variable consideration existed. There is no significant financing component since the difference between the promised consideration and cash selling price of the service arises for reason other than the provision of finance to either the customer or us.

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Performance fees

For PGA, we are entitled to receive a performance fee based on the extent by which the funds’ investment performance exceeds the high-water mark. A high-water mark is the highest peak in value that an investment fund has reached. When the fund’s net asset value before performance fees has reached a new water mark, we are entitled to obtain 10% to 13.5% of the incremental portion; our performance fee is calculated based upon the high-water mark for each quarter, this fee is required to be paid to us on a quarterly basis and is nonrefundable. These customer contracts require us to provide fund management services, which represents a performance obligation that we satisfy over time. For PCM1, the performance fees were calculated in such order: (1) the investment proceeds were distributed to each limited partner of PCM1, until their capital contributions were 100% paid back; (2) the surplus of the investment proceeds after (1) were then distributed at a certain portion split, where a certain portion goes to limited partners and the rest belongs to general partner, or PGCI, as carried interest, until the cumulative amount distributed to limited partners reaches 135% of their capital contributions; (3) thereafter, the surplus after (1) and (2) were then distributed at another split, where a certain portion was distributed to limited partners and the rest belonged to PGCI as carried interest. All of carried interests from (2) and (3) were paid to PGAM, the manager of PCM1, as the performance fee, since the general partner had sole discretion to do so, as agreed in PCM1’s Investment Management Agreement. The overall performance fees were between 10% to 35% of the surplus of the investment proceeds after deducting investors’ capital contribution, and net of due fees and expenses. For discretionary account management services, we were entitled to receive a performance fee in respect of the portfolio, at a rate ranging from 15% to 25%, depending on the incremental portion of the fair value of the portfolio over the initial investment amount. We recognize revenues when the performance fee was accrued reasonably practicable as soon as the net asset value calculation was completed by the fund administrator and approved by the Company by the end of each quarter, the distribution of the fund or termination of the discretionary account management services.

Management fees

For PGA, we are entitled to receive a management fee of one-twelfth of 0.4% to 1.5% of the net asset value attributable to client’s respective equity holding positions in each fund (before deduction of that months’ management fee and any accrued performance fee) on a monthly basis, and it is nonrefundable. These customer contracts require us to provide fund management services, which represents a performance obligation that we satisfy over time. The management fee will be payable in US Dollars monthly in arrears as soon as the net asset value calculation was completed by the fund administrator and approved by the Company at the end of each month and recognized as revenue. For PCM1, we are entitled to receive a management fee of 1.5% - 2.5% of the capital contributions by clients and the management fee is charged throughout the term of the fund and paid when the fund is distributed.

Subscription fees

Subscription fees are earned primarily at the beginning of the subscription period for most of the funds when applicable and when the discretionary account management services are authorized to the investment manager. Subscription fee is a one-off nonrefundable charge. We recognize revenues when the investment funds are successfully established and the subscription fee is payable to us after the investor has completed the initial investment.

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table illustrates the disaggregation of revenue:

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Revenue

 

 

   

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,833

 

$

1,758,331

Advisory service fees

 

 

419,554

 

 

720,700

Performance fees

 

 

1,720,411

 

 

1,884

Management fees

 

 

324,184

 

 

80,885

Subscription fees

 

 

326,197

 

 

Net Revenue

 

$

2,792,179

 

$

2,561,800

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For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Timing of Revenue Recognition

 

 

   

 

 

Services transferred at a point in time

 

$

2,048,441

 

$

1,758,331

Services transferred over time

 

 

743,738

 

 

803,469

Balance at end of the year

 

$

2,792,179

 

$

2,561,800

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Revenue

 

 

   

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,765,325

 

$

381

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

359,809

Performance fees

 

 

 

 

1,720,760

Management fees

 

 

24,356

 

 

197,936

Subscription fees

 

 

 

 

326,337

Net Revenue

 

$

1,789,681

 

$

2,605,223

 

For the six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Timing of Revenue Recognition

 

 

   

 

 

Services transferred at a point in time

 

$

1,765,325

 

$

2,047,478

Services transferred over time

 

 

24,356

 

 

557,745

   

$

1,789,681

 

$

2,605,223

Disclosure related to modified retrospective adoption of ASC 606

The Company recorded an increase to opening balance of retained earnings of $306,983 as of October 1, 2019 due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606.

The impacts of the adoption of ASC 606 for the year ended September 30, 2020 on consolidated statement of income are shown below.

Impacted consolidated statement of income items

 

As Reported

 

Impacts of
ASC606
Adoption

 

Balances
without
ASC 606
Adoption

Net revenue

 

$

2,561,800

 

159,205

 

2,402,595

Income tax expenses

 

 

314,216

 

26,269

 

287,947

Net income

 

 

1,731,731

 

132,936

 

1,598,795

The impacts of the adoption of ASC 606 for the year ended September 30, 2020, including the cumulative effects of the change, on consolidated balance sheet are shown below.

Impacted consolidated balance sheet items

 

As Reported

 

Impacts of
ASC606
Adoption

 

Balances
without
ASC 606
Adoption

Assets:

 

 

         

Contract assets

 

$

531,440

 

531,440

 

Liabilities:

 

 

         

Deferred tax liability

 

 

87,688

 

87,688

 

Equity:

 

 

         

Retained earnings

 

 

4,912,191

 

439,919

 

4,472,272

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Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts, and existing economic conditions. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $591,290, $582,478 and $132,719 as of March 31, 2022 and the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, since all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Results of Operations

The tables in the following discussion sets forth our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated. This information should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The operating results in any period are not necessarily of the results that may be expected for any future period.

Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,833

 

 

$

1,758,331

Subtotal

 

 

1,833

 

 

 

1,758,331

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

419,554

 

 

 

720,700

Performance fees

 

 

1,720,411

 

 

 

1,884

Management fees

 

 

324,184

 

 

 

80,885

Subscription fees

 

 

326,197

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

2,790,346

 

 

 

803,469

Total net revenue

 

 

2,792,179

 

 

 

2,561,800

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and service costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee cost

 

 

41,914

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Margin

 

 

2,750,265

 

 

 

2,561,800

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation cost and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

1,097,997

 

 

 

690,084

Total operation cost and expenses

 

 

1,097,997

 

 

 

690,084

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

1,652,268

 

 

 

1,871,716

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

254,820

 

 

 

174,231

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes provision

 

 

1,907,088

 

 

 

2,045,947

Income taxes provisions (benefit)

 

 

(4,928

)

 

 

314,216

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,912,016

 

 

$

1,731,731

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(19,106

)

 

 

40,950

Total comprehensive income

 

$

1,892,910

 

 

$

1,772,681

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Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2020

Revenue

Our total net revenue was $2,792,179 and $2,561,800 for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The slight increase in total net revenue resulted from increased revenue from asset management services and a decline in revenue from wealth management services.

Our revenue generated from asset management services increased significantly by $1,986,877, or approximately 247.29% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. The increase was due to increased revenue in the aggregate of $1,683,076 from performance fees, management fees and subscription fees generated from our new investment fund, PCM1, and increased revenue in the aggregate of $615,962 from subscription fees, management fees and performance fees generated in our discretionary account management services to the clients. See “— Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Revenue.”

Our revenue generated from wealth management services was $1,833 for the year ended September 30, 2021, accounting for approximately 0.07% of our total net revenue, represented a decrease of $1,756,498, or approximately 99.90% compared to the same period in 2020. The significant decrease was due to the fact that, under the travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 and related mandatory quarantine measures, our clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies approved by the insurance company. See “— Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Revenue.”

Operation cost and expenses

Our operating costs and expenses are comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses, which include wages and salaries, rental fees and general, administrative expenses, and provisions for bad debts.

Wages and salaries were $462,493 for the year ended September 30, 2021, representing a decrease of $12,729 compared to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. Rental fees kept relatively stable for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, amounting to $30,910 and $30,874, respectively. Our general and administrative expenses for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $154,835 and $51,320, respectively, representing an increase of $103,515 due to the incurrence of more operational administrative expenses in fiscal year 2021. General and administrative expenses mainly comprise of daily operational administrative expenses, including group management fees, business registration expenses, audit fees, legal fees and traveling expenses. A provision of $449,759 booked for uncollected accounts receivable accounted for approximately 40.96% of our total selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021.

Income tax expense

Income tax benefit was $4,928 for the year ended September 30, 2021, primarily because the Company had net taxable loss from PPWM’s operation. Income tax expenses was $314,216 for the year ended September 30, 2020. Our effective tax rate was -0.26% and 15.36% for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Net income

As a result of the foregoing, our net income was $1,912,016 and $1,731,731 for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,765,325

 

 

$

381

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

 

359,809

 

Performance fees

 

 

 

 

 

1,720,760

 

Management fees

 

 

24,356

 

 

 

197,936

 

Subscription fees

 

 

 

 

 

326,337

 

Subtotal

 

 

24,356

 

 

 

2,604,842

 

Total net revenue

 

 

1,789,681

 

 

 

2,605,223

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and service costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee cost

 

 

 

 

 

41,954

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Margin

 

 

1,789,681

 

 

 

2,563,269

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation cost and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

296,653

 

 

 

367,947

 

Total operation cost and expenses

 

 

296,653

 

 

 

367,947

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

1,493,028

 

 

 

2,195,322

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

58,350

 

 

 

90,838

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

1,551,378

 

 

 

2,286,160

 

Income tax provisions

 

 

246,209

 

 

 

76,955

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,305,169

 

 

$

2,209,205

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(33,151

)

 

 

(16,994

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

1,272,018

 

 

$

2,192,211

 

Revenue

Our total net revenue was $1,789,681 and $2,605,223 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenue generated from asset management services in the six months ended March 31, 2022 decreased compared to the same period of 2021.

Our revenue generated from wealth management services was $1, 765,325 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, representing a significant increase by more than 400%, compared to the same period in 2021. The significant increase was due to the fact that we started providing wealth management services to clients in the U.S. market, which services generated the majority of our revenue during the six months ended March 31, 2022, while the same period of 2021, we generated a small amount of revenue from wealth management services in Hong Kong because our clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies approved by the insurance company.

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Our revenue generated from asset management services decreased significantly by $2,580,486, or approximately 99.06%, for the six months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021. The significant decrease was due to (i) no further performance fees or management fees were generated as PCM1 ceased operations in February 2021; and (ii) no further performance fees or subscription fees were generated in our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services to clients.

Operation cost and expenses

Our operating costs and expenses are primarily comprised of selling, general and administrative expenses, which include wages and salaries, rental fees, general and administrative expenses, and provision for bad debts.

Wages and salaries increased for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared with the same period of 2021. Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $27,518 and $70,698, respectively. General and administration expenses mainly comprised daily operational administrative expenses such as business registration expenses, traveling expenses and miscellaneous. The rental fees were stable for six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. A provision for bad debts was $9,110 for the six months ended March 31, 2022.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense increased by $169,254 to $246,209 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, from $76,955 for the six months ended March 31, 2021, mainly due to the increase in revenue of wealth management service business. Our effective tax rate was 15.86% and 3.37% for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was mainly due to the increased taxable income. See “— Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Taxation.”

Net income

As a result of the foregoing, our net income was $1,305,169 and $2,209,205 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated from our business operations and capital contributions by our shareholders. We received capital injections from our shareholders of $34,500 and nil for the six months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. We received capital injections by our shareholders of $217,008 and nil for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $106,026, $750,221, and $213,414, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of on demand deposits placed with banks which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and were held by our subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, our working capital amounted to $4,012,985 and $5,398,067, respectively.

Based on our total cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022, the cash inflows from operating activities, we did not experience or identify any material trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties, in our liquidity, capital resources and results of operations, such as material commitments for capital expenditures, bank loan and deposit. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and cash flows provided by operating activities will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs in the next 12 months following this offering. We may, however, need additional capital in the future to fund our continued operations. If we determine that our cash requirements exceed the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have on hand at the time, we may seek to issue equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities. The issuance and sale of additional equity or convertible loans would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The occurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that might restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

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Changes in Our Financial Position

As of March 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents were $106,026, representing a decrease of $644,195 from $750,221 as of September 30, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, our accounts receivable was $412,419, representing an increase of $365,908 from $46,511 as of September 30, 2021, which represents the amount to be collected from clients to whom we provide wealth management services. As of March 31, 2022, our contract asset was $160,330, representing a decrease of $122,246 from $282,576 as of September 30, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, amounts due from related parties were $2,912,860, representing a significant increase of $1,364,076 from $1,548,784 as of September 30, 2021, primarily due to a loan of HK$10.7 million (approximately $1.37 million). As of March 31, 2022, our tax payable was $189,440, representing a decrease of $14,171 from $203,611 as of September 30, 2021, mainly due to tax payment during the six months ended March 31, 2022. See “— Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Taxation”.

As of September 30, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents were $750,221, representing an increase of $536,807 from $213,414 as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2021, our accounts receivable was $46,511, representing a decrease of $413,468 from $459,979 as of September 30, 2020, which represents the allowance of accounts receivables of $449,759 booked by the Company. As of September 30, 2021, our contract asset was $282,576, representing a decrease of $248,864 from $531,440 as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2021, amounts due from related parties were $1,548,784, representing a decrease of $2,677,041 from $4,225,825 as of September 30, 2020, primarily due to the partial repayment of the loan of HK$20.08 million (approximately $2.59 million) from Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, using its cash dividend payable by the Company in amount of approximately $2.34 million (approximately HK$18.11 million). As of September 30, 2021, our tax payable was $203,611, representing a decrease of $833,797 from $1,037,408 as of September 30, 2020, mainly due to the payment of tax payable for the prior years. See “— Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Taxation”.

As of September 30, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents were $213,414, representing a decrease of $24,595 from $238,009 as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, our accounts receivable was $459,979, representing a decrease of $820,746 from $1,280,725 as of September 30, 2019, which represents the amount to be collected from customers (i.e., persons from whom we generate revenues) pursuant to the agreements with product brokers and agreements with clients to whom we provide asset management related services. As of September 30, 2020, our contract asset was $531,440, representing a significant increase of $531,440 from nil as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, amounts due from related parties were $4,225,825, representing a significant increase of $3,185,966 from $1,039,859 as of September 30, 2019, primarily due to a prepayment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.12 million) for brand promotion fee and a loan of HK$20.08 million (approximately $2.59 million) to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, which were partially offset by promotion fee refund from Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. As of September 30, 2020, our tax payable was $1,037,408, representing an increase of $297,399 from $740,009 as of September 30, 2019, mainly due to the balance carried forward from the last fiscal year and the net profit generated for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, which is derived in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong profit tax. From the year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000 (approximately $256,000), and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000 (approximately $256,000). If, at the end of the basis period of the entity for the relevant year of assessment, the entity has one or more connected entities, the two-tiered profits tax rates would only apply to the one which is nominated to be chargeable at the two-tiered rates. The others would not qualify for the two-tiered profits tax rates and will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5%. From the year of 2018/2019 onwards, PAM elected the two-tiered profits tax rates. See “Key Components of Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income — Taxation”.

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Comparison of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Summary of our cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

1,302,350

 

 

$

2,382,681

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

551,372

 

 

 

(2,201,096

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(1,316,373

)

 

 

(205,339

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(542

)

 

 

(841

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

536,807

 

 

 

(24,595

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance

 

 

213,414

 

 

 

238,009

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance

 

$

750,221

 

 

$

213,414

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash generated in operating activities was $1,302,350 for the year ended September 30, 2021. This was due to a net income of $1,912,016, an increase of net deferred tax of $48,143 and a decrease of bad debt provision of $449,759. The effect of changes in working capital mainly includes: (1) an increase of $37,207 in accounts receivable from our customers; (2) a decrease of contract asset of $247,116; (3) an increase of $238,621 in amounts due from related parties mainly due to salary and other expense paid by the Company on behalf of related parties; (4) an increase of $91,211 in prepaid expenses and other assets; (5) an increase of $31,425 in amounts due to related parties; (6) a decrease of income taxes payable of $831,433; and (7) a decrease of $91,351 in other payables and accrued liabilities.

Net cash generated in operating activities was $2,382,681 for the year ended September 30, 2020. This was due to a net income of $1,731,731, a decrease of net deferred tax of $26,804 and a decrease of bad debt provision of $132,667. The effect of changes in working capital mainly includes: (1) a decrease of $700,677 in accounts receivable from our customers; (2) an increase of contract asset of $162,323; (3) an increase of $480,087 in amounts due from related parties mainly due to promotion fees paid to related party and loan lent to related party; (4) a decrease of $14,591 in prepaid expenses and other assets; (5) an increase of $30,874 in amounts due to related parties; (6) an increase of income taxes payable of $287,946; and (7) an increase of $99,801 in other payables and accrued liabilities.

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Net cash provided by investing activities amounted to $551,372 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, due to loan and interest repayment from a related party of $551,372, including the portion of the loan offset by the cash dividend payable by the Company in amount of $2,334,479 (HK$18.11 million). Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $2,201,096 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, due to three loans in the aggregate of $2,715,671 (HK$21.11 million) to a related party and a refund of $514,575 (HK$4 million) from an investment deposit.

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities amounted to$1,316,373 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, mainly due to dividends paid to shareholders. Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $205,339 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, due to deferred costs for our initial public offering.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2021

 

For the six months ended
March 31

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Summary of our cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

1,054,428

 

 

$

1,532,172

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(1,366,478

)

 

 

219,302

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(324,152

)

 

 

(939,449

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(7,993

)

 

 

(5,744

)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(644,195

)

 

 

806,281

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance

 

 

750,221

 

 

 

213,414

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance

 

$

106,026

 

 

$

1,019,695

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,054,428 for the six months ended March 31, 2022. This was due to a net income of $1,305,169, adjusted by an increase of net deferred tax of $13,563 and a decrease of bad debt provision of $8,812. The effect of changes in working capital mainly includes: (1) an increase of $376,323 in accounts receivable from our customers; (2) a decrease of contract asset of $121,138; (3) an increase of $11,151 in amounts due from related parties mainly due to salary paid by the Company on behalf of related parties, (4) an increase of $21,549 in prepaid expenses and other assets, (5) a decrease of $513 in amounts due to related parties, (6) a decrease of income taxes payable of $13,101; and (7) an increase of $55,509 in other payables and accrued liabilities.

Net cash generated in operating activities was $1,532,172 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. This was due to a net income of $2,209,205, adjusted by an increase of net deferred tax of $30,213 and a decrease of bad debt provision of $59,999. The effect of changes in working capital mainly include: (1) an increase of $78,285 in accounts receivable from our customers; (2) a decrease of contract asset of $183,553; (3) an increase of $139,507 in amounts due from related parties mainly due to the repayment of from related parties; (4) an increase of $48,294 in prepaid expenses and other assets; (5) an increase of $15,470 in amounts due to related parties; (6) a decrease of income taxes payable of $768,315; and (7) an increase of $128,559 in other payables and accrued liabilities.

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $1,366,478 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, due to a loan to related party of $1,366,478. Net cash provided by investing activities amounted to $219,302 for the six months ended March 31, 2021, due to repayment of loan from related party of $219,302, including the portion of the loan offset by the cash dividend payable by the Company in amount of $2,334,479 (HK$18.11 million).

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $324,152 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, due to deferred offering cost. Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $939,449 for the six months ended March 31, 2021, due to cash dividends of $832,431 paid to shareholders and deferred offering cost of $107,018.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2022 consisted of approximately $40,863 in lease commitments expiring on July 31, 2023 (inclusive). We lease our office premises under two non-cancelable (unless duly cancelled by written agreement of the parties) operating leases with rental fee of HK$20,000 per month (approximately $2,554).

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Minimum future commitments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements as of March 31, 2022 are as follows:

Years Ending September 30,

 

Lease
Commitment

2022

 

15,324

2023

 

25,539

Total

 

40,863

Capital Expenditures

We do not have any capital expenditures.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Trends Affecting Future Operations

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in January 2020 in China, the Chinese government has implemented measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, such as city lockdowns, suspension of business activities and travel restrictions. Our results of operations and financial performance have been affected as follows:

a.      Business Operation

COVID-19 had a limited impact on our operations regarding existing clients, since most of our services to clients and communication with business partners can be accomplished remotely.

However, since potential clients who wish to purchase insurance policies have to be physically present in Hong Kong, and due to the travel restrictions to Hong Kong and mandatory quarantine measures, some of our potential clients who are mainland China residents decided to postpone their travel to Hong Kong. Since the travel restriction in Hong Kong will remain in effect indefinitely unless lifted by the Hong Kong government, additional potential clients may postpone their travel to Hong Kong. As a result, revenues from our wealth management services, in the form of referral fees based on insurance policies purchased by mainland China residents, have been materially adversely affected and may continue to be affected in the coming several months. In order to expand our subsidiaries’ client base and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our subsidiaries’ wealth management services, our subsidiaries started providing wealth management services in the U.S. since late 2021, which significantly increased our wealth management revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period of 2021. Between April 1, 2022 and the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries have been continuing expanding their client base in the U.S., and several potential clients have expressed their intentions to applying for their insurance policy with insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with. We expect a sizable amount of revenue to be generated from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operations throughout the rest of 2022.

The COVID-19 pandemic had minimal impact on our asset management services because most of our clients for our asset management services are not mainland China residents, and we communicate with them over the phone or the Internet. We achieved a significant increase of asset management revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period of past years by developing our asset management business. We do not expect that our future asset management services will be significantly impacted by COVID-19.

b.      Assets

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused mild delay in our collection of receivables. It has affected our financial conditions because we have collected only 41.09% of the outstanding receivables as of March 31, 2022.

c.      Employees

We did not have any employee layoffs or furloughed as a result of the outbreak. Since April 2020 to February 2021, one or two of our employees took two or four unpaid days off each month from time to time.

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As a result of the combination of timely actions and measures that we have taken in order to reduce the impacts of the outbreak and the preliminary work we had completed before the outbreak, such as personalized planning and documentary preparation, our revenue and net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 both increased compared to fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. During the six months ended March 31, 2022, we did not generate as much revenue as we did during the six months ended March 31, 2021. Nevertheless, due to the uncertainty on future developments, which cannot be predicted with certainty at this time, we are not able to assess the overall or long-term effect the pandemic may have on our financial results and business operations.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Prior to this offering, we have been a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources to address our internal control over financial reporting. In connection with the preparation and external audit of our consolidated financial statements, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of and for the years ended September 30, 2021, and 2020.

The material weaknesses identified related to: (i) a lack of accounting staff and resources with appropriate knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting and compliance requirements; (ii) a lack of sufficient documented financial closing policies and procedures; and (iii) a lack of independent directors and an audit committee. Neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm tested our internal control under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

To remediate our identified material weaknesses, we have implemented several measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting, including (i) engaging qualified financial and accounting advisory team and relevant staff with working experience in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements to strengthen our financial reporting function and establishing a comprehensive policy and procedure manual; (ii) hiring independent directors, establishing an audit committee and strengthening corporate governance; and (iii) setting up a financial and system control framework to improve overall internal controls.

The process of designing and implementing an effective financial reporting system is a continuous effort that requires us to anticipate and react to changes in our business and the economic and regulatory environments and to expend significant resources to maintain a financial reporting system that is adequate to satisfy our reporting obligations. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure — Our lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting may affect our ability to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud which may affect the market for and price of our Ordinary Share.”

As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting. The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Concentration Risk

Details of the customers (including insurance brokers and our advisory service clients) which accounted for 10% or more of total net revenue are as follows:

 

As of September 30,

   

2021

 

%

 

2020

 

%

Company A

 

$

1,683,076

 

60.28

 

$

*

 

*

Company B

 

 

513,344

 

18.39

 

 

*

 

*

Company C

 

 

419,554

 

15.03

 

 

720,700

 

28.13

Company D

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

1,758,331

 

68.64

   

$

2,615,974

 

93.70

 

$

2,479,031

 

96.77

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For the six months ended March 31,

   

2022

 

%

 

2021

 

%

   

(Unaudited)

     

(Unaudited)

   

Company N

 

 

1,765,089

 

98.63

 

*

 

*

Company C

 

 

*

 

*

 

359,809

 

13.81

Company A

 

 

*

 

*

 

1,683,076

 

64.60

Company B

 

 

*

 

*

 

513,834

 

19.72

   

$

1,765,089

 

98.63

 

2,556,719

 

98.13

____________

*        Represented less than 10% of total net revenue for the period presented.

Details of the customers (including insurance brokers and advisory service clients) which accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable are as follows:

 

As of March 31,

 

As of September 30,

   

2022

 

%

 

2021

 

%

 

2020

 

%

   

(Unaudited)

                   

Company N

 

$

386,610

 

93.74

 

$

*

 

*

 

$

*

 

*

Company H

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

17,835

 

38.35

 

 

*

 

*

Company I

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

15,765

 

33.90

 

 

*

 

*

Company D

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

12,027

 

25.86

 

 

*

 

*

Company C

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

433,477

 

94.24

   

$

386,610

 

93.74

 

$

45,627

 

98.11

 

$

433,477

 

94.24

____________

*        Represented less than 10% of account receivables as of the end of the period.

As shown above, we are exposed to concentration risk. Deterioration of our customer’s operating conditions and our inability to develop new customers in a timely manner may have an impact on the Company’s operating conditions and results of operations. See details in “Risk Factors — We are subject to concentration risk because we generated the majority of our revenues through a limited number of product brokers and advisory service clients” In order to hedge exposure to such risk, we expect to perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and widen the channel for attracting more and more customers.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the value of financial assets or liabilities will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.

We are exposed to foreign exchange risk from our business which is denominated in currencies other than US$. Consequently, the exchange rate to our currency relative to other foreign currencies may change in a manner that has an adverse effect on the value of that portion of our assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than US$. Our currency exposure is measured and monitored on a regular basis by the manager.

As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and 2020, we have no significant foreign currency risk because our business is principally conducted in Hong Kong and most of the transactions are denominated in Hong Kong dollar. Since the Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the United States dollar, our exposure to foreign currency risk in respect of the balances denominated in Hong Kong dollars is considered to be minimal.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” It requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In July 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-11, Lease (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update provide entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard and provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from

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the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (Topic 606). In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates. ASU 2019-10 amends the effective dates for ASU 2016-02. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies (“EGCs”) can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-02 utilizing the additional modified retrospective transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11 beginning October 1, 2022. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. The ASU is effective for public company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2019-10 amends the effective dates for ASU 2016-13. The Company is an EGC and has elected to adopt the new standard as of the effective date applicable to nonissuers and will implement the new standard on October 1, 2023. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting pronouncements that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

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INDUSTRY

OVERVIEW OF THE MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN HONG KONG, MAINLAND CHINA AND THE U.S.

Household Income Level in Hong Kong

Given the healthy growth of the global and local economy, the income level of Hong Kong households has experienced a positive growth. From 2015 to 2021, the total number of households with monthly income of over HK$50,000 increased from approximately 515,000 units to 691,000 units, representing a CAGR of approximately 5.0% from 2015 to 2021, demonstrating a rapid growth in the number of middle- and upper-class households in Hong Kong in recent years and thus driving the demand for wealth and asset management services.

Source: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Frost & Sullivan

Per Capita Income Level of High-Income Level Household in Mainland China

With the rapid urbanization and economic improvement of Mainland China, the per capita income of the high-income level, i.e. the top 20% of the highest income level of households, has witnessed a steady growth from approximately US$8,653.6 in 2015 to approximately US$13,001.7 in 2021, representing a CAGR of approximately 7.0% from 2015 to 2021.

Latest figures recorded in 2021.

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, Frost & Sullivan

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High Net Worth and Ultra-High Net Worth Individuals in Mainland China

The term “high net worth individuals,” or HNWIs, in Mainland China refers to people who own individual investable assets including financial assets and investment property with total value over $1.5 million. The term “ultra-high net worth individuals” refers to people who own individual investable assets including financial assets and investment property with total value over $4.5 million. The fast economic and social development in Mainland China has propelled the rapid accumulation of wealth in the past decade. As a result, the number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Mainland China has surged from approximately 1,034,400 in 2015 to approximately 1,527,700 in 2021, at a CAGR of approximately 6.7% from 2015 to 2021. The number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Mainland China is expected to reach approximately 2,080,400 in 2026 at a CAGR of approximately 6.9% from 2022 to 2026. Meanwhile, the total net worth of the HNWIs has also increased from approximately $24.4 trillion in 2015 to approximately $30.9 trillion in 2021, representing a CAGR of approximately 4.0% from 2015 to 2021. And it is expected that the figure will reach more than approximately $40.6 trillion by 2026 with a CAGR of approximately 5.9% from 2022 to 2026. The substantial growth in the number of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Mainland China is expected to fuel the growth wealth management and asset management services in Hong Kong as Hong Kong is the top choice for high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Mainland China to allocate their investments as Hong Kong is being seen as the ideal spring board to overseas financial markets.

Latest figures recorded in 2021.

Source: Frost & Sullivan

High Net Worth and Ultra-High Net Worth Individuals in the U.S.

The number of high net worth individual in the U.S. has retained a top position across the globe for more than decades, and has recorded an increment from approximately 4,458 thousand persons to approximately 7,460 thousand persons during 2015 to 2021, representing a CAGR of approximately 9.0%. The increase was attributable to the fully-fledged financial system where wealth and asset management service providers offer comprehensive services to mass-affluent investors as well as the expedite economic development in the country along with the recovery of the outbreak of the COVID-19. Besides, the booming in technology sector and surge in VC-backed unicorns has created a unique group of tech-wealth high net worth individuals, and this sizeable mass-affluent segment offers huge potential for wealth management firms. To cater to the growing trend, wealth management service providers shall focus on providing greater convenience, personalized experiences and building trust through approaches such as ecosystem

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collaboration, comprehensive digital solutions, and maintaining talented labor to garner competitive advantage. Going forward, the number of high net worth individual in the U.S. is expected to attain approximately 11,308.4 thousand persons in 2026, representing a CAGR of approximately 8.2% during 2022 to 2026.

Latest figures recorded in 2021.

Source: Frost & Sullivan

Inward Direct Investment by Destination in Hong Kong

Hong Kong, as an international financial center, attracts billions of investment funds from around the world every year. According to statistics from the SFC, approximately 52% of the total AUM for the private banking and private wealth management business in Hong Kong were sourced from overseas investors as of December 31, 2020. Mainland China was Hong Kong’s second largest source of inward direct investment with investments from Mainland China accounting for about 27.1% or US$506.3 billion of the total inward direct investment in Hong Kong at the end of 2020.

Latest figures recorded in 2020.

Source: Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, Frost & Sullivan

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OVERVIEW OF THE WEALTH MANAGEMENT AND ASSET MANAGEMENT MARKETS IN HONG KONG

Introduction to Wealth Management and Asset Management

In general, wealth management refers to integrated services which incorporate financial and investment advice, insurance services, retirement planning, legal or estate planning services to the client. Asset management refers to the active management of an investor’s portfolio by a licensed financial services company, usually an investment bank. Asset management can also be part of a wealth management plan offered by financial institutions.

Source: Frost & Sullivan

The wealth management industry in Hong Kong has experienced a rapid growth in recent years, despite the global stock market downturn in 2015. From 2015 to 2021, the wealth management and asset management industries recognized an increase in market size in terms of revenue of the establishments engaged in the asset and wealth management Industry from approximately HK$630.6 billion to approximately HK$1,007.6 billion from 2015 to 2021, representing a CAGR of approximately 8.1%. The multi-currency, multi-dimensional financial market infrastructure in Hong Kong has continued to develop over the years and as such, has enabled financial institutions to perform real-time transactions of the major foreign currencies, including Renminbi, in diversified financial intermediation channels, in which could help reduce the dependence on a particular trading channel and hence minimizing the risk of systematic problems. Therefore, it is expected that the Hong Kong market infrastructure will continue to drive the steady development of wealth management and asset management services and the markets for such services are anticipated to reach approximately HK 1,275.9 billion by 2026, representing a CAGR of approximately 4.4% from 2021 to 2026.

We currently provide services in Hong Kong to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals from all over Asia, especially clients visiting from Mainland China or in Hong Kong. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our wealth management operation falls under the Wealth Management Services — Insurance Services, where we refer our clients to insurance brokers to who assist our clients in identifying wealth management products to meet our clients’ needs. For our asset management operation, as a licensed asset management service provider in Hong Kong, we provide asset management products and services to our clients. While we may expand into other wealth management services segments such as retirement planning, legal or estate planning or other services, we do not currently have such plans.

Hong Kong Wealth Management and Asset Management Services Markets We believe the wealth management and asset management services markets in Hong Kong present the following key characteristics:

Elevating economic circumstances.    Favorable economic circumstances and rising household disposable income are collectively driving the wealth accumulation of Hong Kong residents, with the number of HNWIs in Hong Kong rising from approximately 142.3 thousand in 2015 to approximately 188.0 thousand in 2020 at a CAGR of approximately 5.7% during the period. The significant increase in the number of wealthy investors has caused the surging demand for asset management and advisory diversification, contributing to the development of asset management market in Hong Kong. The emergence of ultra-high net worth clients and off-boarding midmarket clients has also motivated players in the industry to enhance their service capability for expanding their client bases and acquire business opportunities.

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Rising volatility of capital markets.    A series of global economic and political events in recent years such as the outbreak of the COVID-19, the U.S.- China trade war, trade protectionism, tightened monetary conditions of the U.S., have entailed volatility and turbulence across global capital markets. Uncertainties in government policies and macroeconomic environment have made investors re-evaluate their investment strategies and portfolios. Investors are seeking portfolio diversification, while asset management service providers are competent in managing their expectation and minimize risk for their wealth and asset in a systematic, organized and transparent manner, which in turn serve as an impetus to the growth of the asset management market in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Acts as The Pre-eminent Offshore RMB Center.    Hong Kong is a well-established financial center in the world and the first offshore market to launch RMB denominated services. Hong Kong has taken several initiatives in the past to enhance cross-border RMB fund flows, such as Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect in 2014 and Mainland-Hong Kong Mutual Recognition of Funds in 2015. Moreover, the SFC and the CSRC signed a Memorandum of Regulatory Cooperation concerning Mutual Recognition of Funds between Mainland China and Hong Kong in 2015. Under the mutual recognition of publicly offered funds (MRF), public funds operating from Hong Kong and Mainland China that meet certain eligibility requirements prescribed by the CSRC and the SFC respectively for MRF will generally be deemed to have complied in substance with the other market’s registration requirements under a streamlined process for distribution in such market. The implemented initiatives have greatly enhanced the demand for wealth management and asset management service from Mainland China investors. According to the SFC, the net asset value of SFC-authorized funds managed by Mainland China-related funds has rapidly increased from approximately $36.4 billion in 2015 to approximately $42.6 billion in 2019, representing a CAGR of approximately 4.0% from 2015 to 2019. We currently do not provide service related to RMB denominated services or cross-border RMB fund flows.

Rising Demand for Cross-border Investment from Mainland China Investors.    The middle- and upper-class households in Mainland China have been increasing their investment in foreign assets and capital due to depreciation of the RMB in recent years and tightened policies of Mainland China on foreign investment. From 2015 to 2020, the exchange rate of RMB against U.S. dollars dropped for more than 4.0%. As a result, investors from Mainland China use Hong Kong as a gateway to make foreign investments as an asset re-allocation and risk diversification strategy. From 2015 to 2020, the inward direct investment from Mainland China to Hong Kong has increased at a CAGR of approximately 3.5%. In addition, high net worth and ultra-high net worth families tend to migrate to overseas countries, such as the United States or Canada, or to send their children abroad for education. As a result, investors from Mainland China directly drive the growth of wealth management and asset management services in Hong Kong.

Improvement of Regulation for Better Investor Protection.    In order to maintain the regulation governing public funds and asset management and keep up with international standards and industry developments, the SFC has been updating its regulations. For example, enhancements to point-of-sale transparency to better address conflicts of interest in the selling of investment products has recently become effective in August and November 2018. Additionally, the SFC conducts annual asset and wealth management activities surveys with the aim to evaluate the current state of the wealth management industry for policy and operational planning and actively pursue to improve the development of the wealth management sector in every aspect. Other proposed amendments to the Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds are under development by the SFC, such as strengthening the requirements for key operators, providing greater flexibility and enhanced safeguards for funds’ investment activities.

Financial Technology (“FinTech”)-enabled and Digitalization of Asset Management Services.    In 2018, the SFC put forward an approach with the goal of promoting virtual asset portfolio managers and fund distributors and also set out a conceptual framework for the potential regulation of virtual asset trading platforms. Coupled with the proliferation of mobile internet technologies, this approach has encouraged the responsible use of new technologies and also provides investors with more options. Moreover, a tailored guideline on design and operation of online platforms released by the SFC came into effect in April 2019, which aims to broaden the distribution channels for many public funds and give investors greater choice and better access to investment advice in the financial and wealth management industry in Hong Kong. Further, the Hong Kong Monetary Fund has stepped up its efforts in promoting the prevalence of Fintech in Hong Kong, including measures such as (i) signing a Memorandum of Understanding with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (or, ASEAN) Financial Innovation Network in November 2019 to facilitate greater collaboration and integration between FinTech hubs across Asia; (ii) launching the Fintech Anti-epidemic Scheme for Talent Development (FAST Scheme) with a total subsidy of up to HK$120 million in July 2020 to provide financial assistance to local companies engaged in the FinTech sector to create new jobs; and (iii) signing cooperation agreement with foreign countries to encourage and promote innovations.

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Diversified and Innovative Scope of Services.    Facing fierce competition in the industry, market participants are increasingly dedicated in exploring more business opportunities by expanding the portfolio of value-added services. Consultancy services such as market analysis, in-depth research, and news feed for clients are complementing with the core competitiveness of these players to offer a comprehensive turnkey solution. Some market participants may revamp the digital capability with data centers and the development of low latency technology. More efforts are devoted by market participants to resources such as trainings, workshops and seminars to attract and educate investors.

Overview of the Overseas Asset Management Services Market in Hong Kong

Mainland China and Hong Kong have been the preferred market for fund managers in Hong Kong with investments in these two regions rising with a year-on-year growth of approximately 26.7% and reaching approximately US$752.1 billion in 2020, representing a total of approximately 41.4% of all assets managed in Hong Kong in 2020. As an international financial center, Hong Kong allows investors to access a wide variety of global financial instruments. In recent years, with a rising number of investors from Mainland China exploring investment opportunities in the overseas market via Hong Kong, there has been a rising demand for overseas financial products, in particular in Europe (approximately 45% year on year growth in 2020) and rest of Asia Pacific (approximately 12% year on year growth in 2020). From Hong Kong, investors are able to access the global asset management services market by subscribing to asset management products.

Latest figures recorded in 2020

Source: Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, Frost & Sullivan

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OVERVIEW OF THE INSURANCE MARKET IN HONG KONG

Introduction to the Insurance Market in Hong Kong

The insurance market in Hong Kong is well-developed. In the past decades, the per capita insurance premium in Hong Kong has remained one of highest around the Asia Pacific region. The well-established legislative framework is one of the key factors thriving the insurance industry in Hong Kong as the clear, predictable ad accountable regulatory system could provide confidence to the investors for making investment in Hong Kong and also foster a stable and fair macroeconomic environment. According to Insurance Authority of Hong Kong, the independent statutory regulator, there are two main types of insurance products in Hong Kong: Long Term Insurance and General Insurance.

The table below sets forth the types of insurance under each of the two main categories:

Source: Frost & Sullivan

Rising Demand for Insurance Policies from Mainland China

With the robust economic development in Mainland China, the disposable income per capita in mainland China has witnessed a strong growth in the past decade. The national social security funds cannot fulfill the rising consumer expectation for healthcare as well as wealth and asset protection of investors from Mainland China. Thus, relying on the robust regulatory regime for financial services industries in Hong Kong, an increasing number of investors from Mainland China, who have directly invested over $506 billion in Hong Kong at the end of 2020 with a CAGR of approximately 3.5% during 2015 to 2020, have been seeking insurance policies for comprehensive asset and wealth protection, as well as medical protection, in the Hong Kong insurance market in the past decade. According to the Insurance Authority, an independent institution based in Hong Kong whose mission is to regulate and protect policy holders through effective regulation, enhanced professionalism and public engagement, approximately 5.1% of the long-term insurance products sold in Hong Kong in 2020 were sold to visitors from Mainland China, the term used by the Insurance Authority which refers to mainland residents who are visiting Hong Kong on either “Exit and Entry Permits” or Mainland China passports. Of the insurance policies purchased by visitors from Mainland China in 2020, approximately 35.7% and 47.6% were whole life insurance and critical illness insurance, respectively. As advised by our legal counsel of Mainland China, we believe that relevant PRC laws and regulations have not explicitly prohibited insurance institutions from selling insurance policies to visitors from mainland China in Hong Kong provided that such insurance institutions have not directly or indirectly, in the mainland China, promoted insurance policies, solicited customers or otherwise facilitated the purchase of insurance products overseas. As one of the most cost-effective and competitive insurance markets in the Asia Pacific region, premiums from Asian visitors, especially visitors from Mainland China, are playing a more important role in the long-term insurance market (any terms long than 5 years) in Hong Kong. It is estimated that more than 15% of the premiums for long-term insurance will be issued to visitors from Mainland China by 2025. As such, the expanding middle-class population in Mainland China represents a large source of purchasers of insurance products in Hong Kong and is expected to further drive the development of Hong Kong insurance market.

Market Size of Long-Term Insurance Market in Hong Kong

Premiums of long-term insurance products purchased by Mainland China visitors every year have recorded a rapid growth in recent years primarily due to the expansion of the whole life insurance market. Premiums of long-term insurance products in Hong Kong have increased from approximately $74.3 billion in 2015 to approximately $87.2 billion in 2020, representing a CAGR of approximately 3.3% from 2015 to 2020. Percentage of policies purchased by visitors from Mainland China has slight decreased from approximately 5.5% in 2015 to approximately 1.4% in 2020, representing a CAGR of approximately -23.9% from 2015 to 2020. The decreased business premium of

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long-term insurance product purchased by visitors from Mainland China was mainly due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Hong Kong and the border-closing measures between Hong Kong and Mainland China, the number of mainland China visitors decreased significantly and hence negatively affecting the premium of long-term insurance product purchased by visitors from Mainland China in 2020. Looking forward, the insurance market is expected to recover and reach approximately $119.9 billion in 2025, representing a CAGR of approximately 4.1%.

Latest figures recorded in 2020

Source: Insurance Authority, Frost & Sullivan

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE INSURANCE MARKETS IN HONG KONG

Any company wishing to carry on insurance business in or from Hong Kong must apply to the Insurance Authority of Hong Kong for authorization to do so. There are separate authorization requirements for carrying out a general insurance business, long-term insurance business or composite insurance business in Hong Kong:

General insurance business:    A general business insurer is authorized to carry on all insurance business other than long-term insurance business, including but not limited to policies covering accident and sickness, fire, property, motor vehicle, general liability, financial loss and legal expense insurance.

Long-term insurance business:    A long-term business insurer is authorized to offer policies that are typically in place for long periods and include but not limited to life and annuity policies, investment linked long-term, permanent health and retirement scheme management policies. Savings plan policies are generally recognized as a class of long-term insurance business. Long-term insurance business generally refers to insurance policies with more than five years of coverage period.

Composite insurance business:    A composite insurer is authorized to carry on either general or long-term insurance business or both.

The insurance brokers we work with have access to policies underwritten by insurers engaged in each category of general insurance business, long-term insurance business and composite insurance business, from which our clients may choose. While currently our clients primarily choose long-term insurance policies, they have the option to buy policies under other categories if their circumstances and needs change or if market conditions change.

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In addition, authorized insurers or insurance companies are the parties who underwrite an insurance risk and are liable to pay for the insurance claims payment. Insurance agencies are the business entities who are appointed by insurers whereas agents are the persons who are employed by the agencies and are responsible for offering insurance services. Each authorized insurer typically works with multiple insurance agencies and/or agents. An insurance broker sells, solicits, or negotiates insurance for compensation and typically sells policies from various insurers.

There were 163 authorized insurance companies in Hong Kong as of January 31, 2022, of which 90 were pure general insurers, 53 were pure long-term insurers, one was a special purpose insurer and the remaining 19 were composite insurers. According to the Insurance Agents Registration Board (“IARB”), there were 2,182 insurance agencies, 88,328 individual agents, 820 authorized insurance brokers as of September 30, 2021. In order to stand out in the highly competitive market, the larger financial institutions in the wealth management and asset management industry usually develop a wide variety of in-house financial products so as to match the demand from the consumer market. Local or smaller market players in Hong Kong usually have the comparative advantage of flexibility over the large financial institutions as they are able to offer customized solutions designed to meet the specific financial needs of the clients.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE WEALTH MANAGEMENT AND ASSET MANAGEMENT MARKETS IN HONG KONG

The wealth management and asset management markets in Hong Kong are highly fragmented with over 10,000 market participants, consisting of individuals and companies of various sizes and specialties.

Financial institutions with different scales of operation have different minimum entrance requirements for clients to access their wealth management and asset management services. In general, the global leading investment banks would usually require a minimum asset value of $10 million from their clients. Some regional or local financial institutions may offer wealth management and asset management service to investors with an entry requirement of $1 million or less depending on their scale and product offerings to differentiate their clientele from the investment banks.

Market participants in the Hong Kong wealth management and asset management industries are required to acquire different types of licenses depending on their business activities in order to comply with applicable regulations. The following is a non-exhaustive list of the services and products most commonly offered in Hong Kong, and their respective required licenses.

        Insurance Brokerage — Membership from either Professional Insurance Brokers Association (PIBA), or the Hong Kong Confederation of Insurance Brokers (CIB)

        MPF Intermediaries — Type 1 or Type 4 Securities and Futures Licenses and membership from either PIBA, or CIB

        Asset management — Type 9 Securities and Futures License

        Securities and Futures — Type 1 – 10 Securities and Futures License depending on the services type

Entry Barriers for Wealth Management and Asset Management Markets in Hong Kong

License Requirements.    Hong Kong possesses a well-regulated wealth management and asset management markets which have stringent regulatory requirements with respect to wealth management and asset management services. Market players are required to obtain related license from different regulatory bodies, such as Hong Kong Insurance Authority (IA), SFC, and Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority (MPFA), to operate in their respective fields.

Brand reputation.    Providers of wealth management and asset management services usually gain their industry footing from word of mouth as customers are more inclined to choose renowned institutions. In the competitive market, well-known service providers have already established their competitive advantages with extensive successful track record of investment performance which poses as an entry barrier to the new market entrants.

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OVERVIEW OF THE WEALTH MANAGEMENT AND ASSET MANAGEMENT INSURANCE MARKETS IN THE U.S.

Introduction and Market Outlook

Owing to the outbreak of the COVID-19, the economy in the U.S. was temporarily subdued attributable to implementation of various anti-pandemic measures such as city lockdowns and temporary quarantine. Subsequently, the pace, breadth, and magnitude of monetary and fiscal responses induced a sharp recovery since late 2020. The wealth and asset management industry was a beneficiary of such rapid bounce-back. Overall, the market size in terms of revenue of the establishments engaged in the asset and wealth management industry in the U.S. recorded a robust growth from approximately US$1,420.7 billion to approximately US$1,777.1 billion during 2015 to 2021, recording a CAGR of approximately 5.8%, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 4.1% during 2022 to 2026.

        Market turbulence resulting in increasing delegation of capital to wealth management:    During 2022, in view of the continuous and exacerbating inflation in the U.S., the Federal Reserve has announced agenda in interest rate hike and tapering, resulting in market turbulence and subdued market sentiment in investing in the capital market. Wealth and asset managers with the expertise in maintaining focuses on high-quality factors investments such as strong balance sheets, high free-cash-flow yield, and positive forward earnings revisions, as well as the capability to periodically and appropriately rebalance their portfolios to maintain their strategic long-term allocations, are therefore increasingly appreciated by both retail and institutional investors.

        Implementation and substantiation of ESG and sustainability investment:    In recent years, investors are increasingly applying these nonfinancial factors, including Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) as part of their analysis process to identify material risks and growth opportunities. Due to this rising trend, investors and wealth and asset management service providers ensure they have a strong understanding of the ESG risks derived from the industry in which the company operates and engage in thorough due diligence surrounding the company’s manageable ESG risk exposure and mitigation practices. Green companies that have shown some attention to ESG issues or other sustainability themes through policies and procedures or through product or service development, are being increasingly regarded.

        Rising longevity of investment from the fund clientele:    In the U.S., investors in recent years have increasingly allocated their capital to wealth and assets management with growing belief in longer term investments. Goals of long-term investors are more focused on sustainable, predictable and achievable growth drivers over time. In particular, long-term investments have a higher tolerance for liquidity risk and market risk, especially short-term market volatility and do not have the short-term trouble from mark-to-market approach. Besides, since the investment horizons of long-term investors can exceed the length of market cycles, they can make investment decisions based on fundamental value and implement contrarian investment strategies. Long-term investments can also fully profit from bullish trends that span over decades while benefitted by the relatively lower transaction costs and portfolio management costs. This has in turn provided asset managers the opportunity to raise funds in permanent investment vehicles that allow capital to be invested in perpetuity and reduce the incidence to periodically return capital and organize fundraising again. The higher margin and higher yield of long-term investment products serve as impetus to the continuous demand for such product offering provided by asset management companies which elevates the overall business continuity.

        Engagement and cooperation with third-party vendors and digital transformation:    In view of digital transformation and growing popularity of Fin-Tech, service providers are streamlining systems to reduce long-term costs and are also realizing incremental revenues and improving investment performance. For instance, wealth and asset management service providers engage a proprietary software service provider to offer risk control module, while trading platforms are engaged to interact with banks and custodians. The engagement of third-party servicing tools by asset managers in assisting in collecting, consolidating, analyzing data shall translate into valuable decision-making ability and propel the management capability.

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Market Size

According to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, the market size by total premiums, consideration and deposits of insurance market in the United States is mainly comprised of life and annuity insurance and property and casualty insurance, with the aggregation reaching approximately US$1,293.3 billion in 2020, increased from approximately US$1,131.1 in 2016, representing a CAGR of approximately 3.4%. Particularly, the property and casualty segment has grown at a CAGR of approximately 5.3% during 2016 to 2020, owing to the continuous improving technologies and distribution channels as well as the thriving economic circumstances.

Latest figures recorded in 2020

Source: National Association of Insurance Commissioners, Frost & Sullivan

Competitive Landscape of the Wealth Management and Asset Management Markets in the U.S.

The wealth management and asset management markets in the United States are highly fragmented with over 20,000 corporate establishments. The U.S. shows a high concentration of the top asset management companies, including major companies such as BlackRock Inc., Invesco Ltd., T.Rowe Price Group, Affiliated Managers Group and Franklin Resources, Inc.

Market participants in the United States wealth management and asset management industries are required to acquire different types of licenses depending on their business activities in order to comply with applicable regulations. The industry is largely governed by two bodies, namely the SEC and FINRA. Any firm that gives investment advice in securities is considered an investment advisor. This includes firms that manage client portfolios. The SEC regulates investment advisors over $110 million in assets under management (AUM). Advisors who manage assets below this level are required to register with their states, as well as any representatives of investment advisors.

Competitive Landscape of the Insurance Markets in the U.S.

Outlined by the National Insurance Producer Registry, insurance producers are individuals who are licensed by a state’s insurance department to sell insurance within that state. Each state has its own set of procedures for applying for a producer’s license. The process will vary depending on the line of authority that the insurance agency or broker intend to engage in. Insurance producers must be licensed for each line of authority that they sell. Some common lines of authority include, life insurance, accident and health insurance, property insurance and casualty insurance.

The U.S. insurance market remains very competitive, with third-party administrators of insurance funds and other service personnel such as advisory and insurance ratemaking services, multi-line and specialized insurers operating both nationally and regionally, targeting different risks through different distribution channels. New market entrants propelled by the application of new technologies continue to challenge current insurers and brokers. However, insurance M&A activity in the U.S. and abroad has resulted in increased industry consolidation, offset to some extent by new market entrants.

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Overall, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor, there are in total approximately 1,566.9 thousand establishments primarily engaged in initially underwriting insurance policies, in which there are approximately 911.4 thousand establishments engaged in underwriting annuities, life insurance and health and medical insurance policies, approximately 628.6 thousand establishments engaged in property and casualty insurance, and approximately 26.9 thousand reinsurers. Further, there are approximately 881.5 thousand insurance agencies and brokers, and approximately 353.2 thousand establishments of claims adjusters, third-party administrators of insurance funds and other service personnel such as advisory and insurance ratemaking services.

Top players in the industry by direct premiums written include MetLife Inc., Equitable Holdings, State Farm, Prudential Financial Inc. and Berkshire Hathaway.

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BUSINESS

Overview

Through our subsidiaries, we are a wealth management and asset management services provider based in Hong Kong, with the majority of our subsidiaries’ operations in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries assist their clients in identifying and purchasing well matched wealth management products and global asset management products. Our subsidiaries’ clients for both wealth management and asset management services are primarily high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Asia, and a majority of our subsidiaries’ clients reside in the mainland China or Hong Kong. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 68.64% and 31.36% of our total revenue, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 0.07% and 99.93% of our total revenue, respectively. In the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries’ wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 98.64% and 1.36% of our total revenue, respectively.

        Wealth management services.    Our subsidiaries work with licensed product brokers licensed in Hong Kong and in the U.S., who are primarily insurance brokers and distribute wealth management products, which currently consist only of insurance products, and assist them in customizing wealth management investment portfolios for our clients. Since late 2021, our subsidiaries started providing wealth management services in the U.S. Our subsidiaries also provide customized value-added services to their clients, including personal assistant services in Hong Kong, referrals to suitable wealth planning and inheritance related professionals such as trust lawyers and tax accountants, and referrals to renowned high end medical and education resources. Our subsidiaries do not charge their clients fees for these value-added services. In addition to insurance products, we intend to expand the network of product brokers our subsidiaries work with to provide clients with access to other types of wealth management products.

        Asset management services.    PAI and its subsidiaries provide asset management services to their clients acting as investment advisors and fund managers. Currently, our subsidiaries manage a FOF, Prestige Global Allocation Fund (“PGA”). See “— Asset Management Services — Asset Management Fund in Operation.” In addition to managing PGA, our subsidiaries also provide discretionary account management services to their clients. Previously, our subsidiaries managed another fund, PCM1, and our subsidiaries also provided asset management related advisory services. See “— Asset Management Services — Prior Business.” For our subsidiaries’ asset management services, they charge investors certain fees for managing and advising a fund, including subscription fees, performance fees and management fees.

Our subsidiaries mainly provide their wealth management and asset management services to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals or institutions owned by them in Asia, including business owners, executives, heirs of rich families and other affluent individuals. Word-of-mouth is currently one of the most effective marketing tools for our subsidiaries’ business and a majority of our subsidiaries’ new clients have come through referrals from existing clients. Our subsidiaries are also actively expanding their client referral network by actively maintaining client relationship, seeking referrals from existing clients, and expanding their business network.

In mid-2017, our subsidiaries launched their wealth management operation providing referral services to clients in connection with the clients’ purchase of wealth management products from third-party brokers. For wealth management services, we generated revenues through a limited number of product brokers. For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, we generated 100% of wealth management services revenue through one insurance broker. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated approximately 99.99% of wealth management services revenue through a different insurance broker. We intend to further develop our subsidiaries’ wealth management business in the future by engaging with more product brokers that offer additional types of wealth management products.

In early 2017, our subsidiaries started to provide asset management services to their clients. In late 2018, our subsidiaries began providing asset management related advisory services as a type of their asset management services at the request of certain clients. In late 2020, our subsidiaries started to provide discretionary account management services to our clients as a type of our asset management services. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of asset management services revenue from our advisory service clients and asset management fund. We generated approximately 89.70% of asset management services revenue from one advisory service client for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, approximately 60.32%

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of that from one asset management fund for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, and 100% of that from one asset management fund for the six months ended March 31, 2022. In the future, our subsidiaries will continue to provide their clients with existing asset management services, and develop or introduce more highly desirable product and service opportunities that meet the ever-evolving standards of our subsidiaries’ clients.

For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided wealth management services to 13, three and two clients, respectively, and generated revenue from wealth management services in the amount of $1,758,331, $1,833 and $1,765,325, respectively. Our subsidiaries’ wealth management clients decreased in number from the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 because as affected by COVID-19 related travel restrictions and related mandatory quarantine measures, our subsidiaries’ clients who are residents of mainland China were unable to travel to Hong Kong to complete procedures required for purchasing insurance products, and correspondingly, our revenue generated from wealth management services decreased from the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. However, our wealth management revenue significantly increased for the six months ended March 31, 2022 because through our subsidiaries, we worked with a licensed product broker in the U.S. and provided wealth management services to a client in the U.S. For the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided asset management services to six, 21 and five clients, respectively, and generated revenue from asset management services in the amount of $803,469, $2,790,346 and $24,356, respectively. Among the 21 clients our subsidiaries provided asset management services to in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, 15 clients received short-term asset management services that lasted for less than one fiscal year, such as our discretionary account management services and PCM1. For our subsidiaries’ asset management services, as of September 30, 2020 and 2021 and March 31, 2022, three, five and five clients had their assets under our management, respectively. The AUM of PGA was $5,081,020, $4,589,962 and $5,023,496, as of September 30, 2020 and 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively. The AUM of our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management was $125,917 as of March 31, 2022. With respect to our subsidiaries’ asset management related advisory services, our subsidiaries provided services to two, one and zero client(s), for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries actively maintain their relationships with their clients, and we believe that the quality of our subsidiaries’ services, our client-centric culture, and our subsidiaries’ value-added services have contributed to a generally steady client base.

From March 31, 2022 to the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries do not have any new client for either wealth management services or asset management services. As of the date of this prospectus, five clients have their assets under our subsidiaries’ management. Among them, two clients have their assets in our subsidiaries’ PGA fund, and three clients have their assets under our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management.

Our revenue increased by approximately 8.99% from approximately $2.56 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 to approximately $2.79 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, and decreased by approximately 31.30% from approximately $2.61 million in the six months ended March 31, 2021 to approximately $1.79 million in the six months ended March 31, 2022. Our net income for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022 were approximately $1.73 million, $1.91 million and $1.31 million, respectively.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 98.64% and 1.36% of our total revenue, respectively. Approximately 99.99% of revenues from wealth management services for the six months ended March 31, 2022, or approximately $1.77 million, was generated in the U.S. market from a new client. The client purchased three insurance products with an average premium of more than approximately $9.60 million for each policy. On average, we generated approximately 6.13% of the total premiums of these three life insurance policies as referral fees. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business — During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020, and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated the majority of our revenues from wealth management services through a limited selection of wealth management products.”

For our revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, wealth management services and asset management services contributed to approximately 0.07% and 99.93% of our revenue, respectively. Our subsidiaries utilized short-term IPO investment strategy in their asset management services. The ultimate investments of PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries managed, and the discretionary accounts our subsidiaries managed were the IPO shares of certain target companies on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Specifically, PCM1 invested in an underlying

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fund that participated in the IPO of a company on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, whereas the discretionary accounts our subsidiaries managed invested by directly purchasing the IPO shares of and participating in the IPOs of certain companies on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Our asset management services involving short-term IPO investment strategy contributed to a total of approximately 82.34% of our total revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, among which discretionary account management services involving this strategy contributed to approximately 22.06% of our total revenue, and PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries managed that also adopted short-term IPO investment strategy, contributed to approximately 60.28% of our total revenue. Investments involving short-term IPO investment strategy could be subject to substantial risks. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business — PCM1, a fund our subsidiaries used to manage, invested in IPO shares of a company through an underlying fund. Our subsidiaries may launch funds with similar capital market investment strategy in the future, which involves substantial investment risks.” We did not utilize short-term IPO investment strategy in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020 or in the six months ended March 31, 2022.

Competitive Advantages

We believe the following competitive strengths have contributed, and will contribute, to our growth:

Significant Client Satisfaction and High Client Retention

We believe that we have a reputable brand image among our subsidiaries’ clients. As an independent wealth management and asset management services provider, through our subsidiaries, we focus on the quality of services and maintain a loyal client base. Our subsidiaries measure client satisfaction by conducting client satisfaction surveys mostly via telephone calls, instant messaging or in-person meetings to collect accurate feedbacks about our subsidiaries’ services from their clients. Meanwhile, recurrent client referrals by existing clients effectively reflect the high level of satisfaction by our subsidiaries’ clients. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, approximately 90%, 76% and 100%, respectively, of our subsidiaries’ new clients, including both wealth management and asset management clients, came through referrals from existing clients. The number of clients who have purchased our subsidiaries’ services more than one time reflects the level of client retention in their business. To this end, our subsidiaries strive to explore their clients’ needs and offer their clients with best suited products or services, so that our subsidiaries can build longer-term and more stable relationships with clients. We believe that our subsidiaries’ existing clients will return to seek our subsidiaries’ referral services for additional products, or invest more with our subsidiaries’ investment fund or through our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management. From the time our subsidiaries launched their wealth management services to March 31, 2022, 18, or approximately 39%, of our subsidiaries’ wealth management clients purchased multiple insurance policies from brokers our subsidiaries work with, and nine of these 18 clients had purchased insurance policies on multiple occasions, indicating client satisfaction with our subsidiaries’ services and the brokers they introduce. From the time our subsidiaries launched their asset management services to March 31, 2022, nine, or 30% of their asset management clients purchased more than one asset management services from our subsidiaries. We believe that our subsidiaries have been successful at leveraging the influence and network of their existing clients to grow their client base. We expect our subsidiaries’ loyal client base to continue to grow, as our subsidiaries continue to capitalize on the opportunities stemming from the rapid growth of the high net worth and ultra-high net worth population in Asia.

Client Experience Oriented, Customized, and High-Quality Value-Added Services

Our subsidiaries’ client-centric corporate culture and value-added services are what we believe differentiate our subsidiaries from their competitors in the wealth management and asset management services industries. Our subsidiaries’ business process delivers a continuum of complementary, value-added services, including personal assistant services, referrals to suitable wealth planning and inheritance related professionals such as trust lawyers and tax accountants, referrals to renowned high-end medical and education resources, without cost to our subsidiaries’ clients. Due to the wealth management, asset management and value-added services our subsidiaries have been providing, our subsidiaries have built a one-stop, customized client experience model designed to meet the wealth management and preservation needs of our clients. We will continue to add additional value-added services at the demand and request of our subsidiaries’ clients. We believe that our subsidiaries’ client-centric service structure is key to maximizing our subsidiaries’ client satisfaction and retention. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, for all of our subsidiaries’ business operations, including wealth

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management and asset management services, approximately 90%, 76% and 100%, respectively, of our subsidiaries’ new clients came through referrals from existing clients, attesting to the quality and effectiveness of our subsidiaries’ client services.

Referrals from Well-Connected Clients

Well-connected clients refer to our subsidiaries’ clients who are acquainted with or related to people of influence or wealth. A majority of our subsidiaries’ existing clients are executives and principal shareholders of companies, including entrepreneurs backed by significant family businesses. Our subsidiaries’ clients also have on average, minimum investable assets worth $5 million. We believe the influence and both the personal and professional networks of our subsidiaries’ existing clients provide our subsidiaries with access to a larger network of prospective clients who are high net worth or ultra-high net worth individuals. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our subsidiaries provided their wealth management services and asset management services to 13 and six clients, respectively, and the average revenue we generated from each new client from insurance policies was HK$1,361,881 (approximately $175,198). In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, our subsidiaries provided wealth management services and asset management services to three and 21 clients respectively, and the average revenue we generated from each new client from asset management services was HK$997,952 (approximately $128,526). In the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided wealth management services and asset management services to two and five clients, respectively, and the revenue we generated from the new client from wealth management services was HK$13,771,754 (approximately $1,765,089). Approximately 78.25% of our wealth management revenues came from referrals by existing clients in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, despite of decreased client number and revenue in our wealth management business due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, approximately 64.14% of our total revenues came from our subsidiaries’ new asset management clients who were referred to our subsidiaries by existing clients. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, nearly 100% of our wealth management revenues came from referral by existing clients. We believe that our subsidiaries have been successful at leveraging the influence and network of their existing clients to grow their client base.

Carefully Selected Business Partners such as Product Brokers and Underlying Fund Managers

With respect to our subsidiaries’ wealth management services, our subsidiaries carefully select and introduce to their clients highly desirable wealth management brokers who offer products designed to meet the financial and wealth planning needs of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals. Our subsidiaries primarily work with insurance brokers who offer a wide array of insurance products with different product features, different levels of risk and returns and various investment goals that address the wealth management and preservation needs of our subsidiaries’ clients as perceived by our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries have adopted specific criteria in selecting the wealth management brokers that they work with and perform rigorous due diligence before they partner up with these brokers. See “Business — Services — Wealth Management Services — Selection of Product Brokers” for more information of such selection process. Our subsidiaries also carefully select the wealth management and preservation industry professionals providing value-added services to whom our subsidiaries refer their clients.

With respect to our subsidiaries’ asset management services, their fund selection models choose global asset management products from their database that includes over 150 carefully-selected top ranking hedge funds with superior reputation and outstanding investment records, which are then vetted and approved by our subsidiaries’ investment committee.

Access to Highly Desirable Products That Are Not Widely Open to Subscribers

With respect to our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operation, the insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with have access to insurance policies that may have a limited number of authorized subscribers. Typically, brokers are given a quota of subscribers that can subscribe to such policies. The brokers our subsidiaries work with tend to have a larger quota of subscribers than other less established or recognized brokers because of their operating history, market recognition and relatively bigger sizes. Therefore, through our subsidiaries’ referral services, our subsidiaries’ clients have access to such policies.

With respect to our subsidiaries’ asset management services operation, our subsidiaries’ individual clients have access, through our subsidiaries’ funds and our subsidiaries’ broad global network of fund management companies in the United States and European Union, to hedge funds that are rarely open to individual investors in general.

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These hedge funds are highly sought after and typically have a capped total subscription size, in addition to a preference for institutional investors over individual investors. Additionally, these funds have high investment amount requirements that the individual investors are not typically able to meet. As such, these highly sought-after hedge funds are rarely accessible by individual investors.

Experienced Management Team

We have a highly experienced management team. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Mr. Shi, has worked in the financial industry in the United States and Hong Kong for more than ten years and has extensive experience working with high net worth and ultra-high net worth individual clients in both Hong Kong and mainland China. Mr. Shi has a deep understanding and know-how of the financial industry, as well as insight into wealth management and asset management. We also have highly qualified industry professionals with an average of more than 10 years of experience at well-known investment banking firms such as Merrill Lynch, Piper Jaffray, and Goldman Sachs. We believe that our management team’s insightful industry knowledge and vision, and strong execution capabilities significantly contribute to our growth.

Our Growth Strategies

We aspire to, through our subsidiaries, become a trusted wealth management services brand among Asia’s high net worth individuals. To achieve this goal, we intend to leverage on our existing strengths and pursue the following strategies:

Further enhance our brand recognition among high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals

We believe that brand recognition is critical for the further growth of our subsidiaries’ business. To enhance our brand recognition, we plan to continue to focus on client service through rigorous research and due diligence of product brokers. We also intend to continue conducting a wide range of marketing activities through our subsidiaries, including industry conferences, brand marketing workshops as well as client appreciation events. We also intend to offer other value-added services through our subsidiaries that are highly sought after among high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals including but not limited to study tours to global financial institution, art finance tours, wealth inheritance lectures, and preservation lectures.

Further grow our subsidiaries’ client base

We expect to continue to expand our subsidiaries’ client base in mainland China, Hong Kong, the U.S., and other countries in Asia through expanding the network of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals accessible through our subsidiaries’ existing clients and client pipelines through private banking networks and chambers of commerce and industry associations. We believe our subsidiaries’ client-centric and personalized services are critical to maintaining the loyalty of our subsidiaries’ existing clients, and further attract additional high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals to choose our subsidiaries to assist them in their wealth management and preservation objectives. To support our business growth, we plan to further expand our senior management team and our subsidiaries’ team of qualified client relationship managers to ensure that every client could be abundantly and carefully served. We expect to also systematically train our subsidiaries’ client relationship managers to better identify the needs of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals so as to be able to provide corresponding services expeditious to meet any needs as they arise. Meanwhile, we expect our subsidiaries’ client relationship managers to serve the network circles of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals, identify prospective clients’ demands in a timely manner and make client initiation arrangements accordingly.

Grow our subsidiaries’ asset management business to include a larger number of funds and diversify the types of funds

Currently, our subsidiaries’ fund database on which our subsidiaries’ investment target selection models run includes potential securities of high-growth companies prior to or in their initial public offering in the international capital market and approximately 150 top ranked hedge funds. We expect to continue to expand our subsidiaries’ database by increasing fund categories such as fixed income funds, real estate funds, venture capital funds and private equity funds and offering a wider variety of investment products, and to perform rigorous risk management to ensure

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the high quality of the funds that our subsidiaries manage and advise. Additionally, we intend to strengthen our expertise in asset management services by recruiting more industry experts to expand our subsidiaries’ investment research team, and adopting additional investment strategies.

Integrate resources and provide one-stop wealth preservation and management solution

Our subsidiaries have collected and consolidated a database of high quality and suitable tax experts, lawyers, trust consultants and other wealth preservation and management industry experts who are able to provide professional, objective and alternative solutions to clients that our subsidiaries refer. Our subsidiaries provide such solutions and referrals to their clients to better serve these clients’ needs as our subsidiaries seek to meet their clients’ needs beyond the scope of our subsidiaries’ current services. Our subsidiaries currently do not receive referral fees for referrals and sharing of such resources. Our subsidiaries plan to hire relevant industry experts to become their long-term consultants in the future, and plan to launch customized service portfolio based upon our subsidiaries’ past experiences and supplemented by the evolving needs of our subsidiaries’ clients. Our subsidiaries also plan to develop immigration planning with a wealth management objective, to help high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals and families achieve global asset allocation and wealth inheritance integrating global immigration planning. As such, we plan to become a one-stop solutions service provider through our subsidiaries in wealth preservation and management to more efficiently, effectively and conveniently provide professional advice to our clients. We aim at becoming long-term partners to our subsidiaries’ clients in asset allocation and family wealth inheritance.

Pursue strategic investments and acquisition opportunities

To provide our subsidiaries’ clients with more all-inclusive wealth management services and comprehensive asset management services, our subsidiaries may selectively invest in or acquire companies that are complementary to their business, including opportunities that can further grow our subsidiaries’ current businesses and drive their long-term growth.

Services

Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, we provide wealth management and asset management services, respectively, to meet the wealth management and preservation and investment objectives of our subsidiaries’ high net worth and ultra- high net worth clients.

Wealth Management Services

According to the Sullivan Report, the needs and capabilities for wealth management services in Hong Kong and the U.S. are growing rapidly, with market size of wealth management industry in Hong Kong increasing from approximately HK$630.6 billion to HK$1,007.6 billion from 2015 to 2021, representing a CAGR of approximately 8.1%, and the market size in the U.S. growing from approximately US$1,777.1 billion during 2015 to 2021, recording a CAGR of approximately 5.8%, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 4.1% during 2022 to 2026. We believe that our subsidiaries are well positioned to capitalize on this opportunity by providing referral services in connection with the purchase of wealth management products by our subsidiaries’ clients from wealth management product brokers such as insurance brokers.

In mid-2017, our subsidiaries launched their wealth management services, where our subsidiaries introduce their high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients to wealth management product brokers who distribute a wide array of wealth management products customized to meet the investment and wealth management needs of our subsidiaries’ clients. Since the inception of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operation in 2017, they have focused their wealth management services operation on introducing their clients to insurance products and have primarily worked with insurance brokers. Specifically, with respect to insurance products, our subsidiaries have selected insurance brokers that have access to a wide range of policies from a selection of insurance product providers, including life insurance, savings plan, critical illness, high-end medical insurance, basic coverage policies and annuities, as well as products with investment attributes. Since late 2021, our subsidiaries started providing wealth management services in the U.S. market. On May 9, 2022, our U.S. subsidiary obtained a license issued by the California Department of Insurance which authorized it to act as a life insurance agent.

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The sizeable amount of investable assets of our subsidiaries, on average above $5 million each, makes our subsidiaries an attractive and reliable source of funds to wealth management product brokers such as insurance brokers. Our subsidiaries strive to better meet their clients’ specific and individualized needs by providing their clients with access to diversified product portfolios. Accordingly, our subsidiaries work with qualified product brokers who have access to a wide range of products from a selection of product providers and are capable of providing high quality diversification allocation for our subsidiaries’ clients. We also provide client support services during the origination of the insurance policy products when the clients subscribe to the policies, in addition to client maintenance services surrounding the renewals that occur annually on the policy anniversary dates of each policy, until the expiration of each policy’s premium payment term.

We generate revenue for our subsidiaries’ wealth management business from product brokers in the form of referral fees. The referral fees paid by such product brokers are calculated based on the value of wealth management products that our subsidiaries’ clients purchase from such brokers.

The following is an illustration of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services which connect our subsidiaries’ high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients to other market participants such as insurance brokers. The insurance brokers our subsidiaries work with distribute insurance products and policies. Insurance providers, such as insurance companies, may work with either their own insurance agents, or insurance brokers who source from a larger number of product providers, or both.

Client Acquisition

Our subsidiaries acquired new clients primarily in two ways, namely through referrals from our subsidiaries’ past and existing clients, and through introduction by our founder Mr. Sze and our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Shi. Once our subsidiaries’ past or existing clients, or our related parties, connect our subsidiaries with new clients, our subsidiaries’ designated client relationship manager will conduct client onboarding process by introducing our subsidiaries’ services and the product brokers our subsidiaries work with, and collecting preliminary client information. Approximately 70% of our subsidiaries’ new clients were acquired through the referrals of our subsidiaries’ existing clients and 30% of our subsidiaries’ new clients were introduced to our subsidiaries by our founder, Mr. Sze and our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Shi, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, more than 50% of the clients introduced to our subsidiaries completed purchases of wealth management products from product brokers that our subsidiaries work with. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, due to the travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our subsidiaries did not have any new client for their wealth management services, because potential clients were unable to visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies approved by the insurance company. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, a new client was acquired in the U.S. market through the referral by our subsidiaries’ one existing client. Our subsidiaries do not enter into service agreements directly with the product brokers’ clients, while our subsidiaries’ clients consent to our subsidiaries’ services upon providing preliminary personal information to our subsidiaries to be passed on to the product brokers. Our subsidiaries do not charge prospective clients any fees if they decide not to purchase any wealth management products from product brokers that our subsidiaries work with.

Our Client Service Model

Our subsidiaries operate under a proven and cost-effective client service model, by integrating the services of well-seasoned product brokers who distribute a large selection of wealth management products and provide advisory services on the allocation of wealth management products, covering the full-service cycle for each client. In addition to referring their clients to product brokers, our subsidiaries provide services to their clients by maintaining regular correspondence between the product brokers and their clients, and maintaining client relationship as needed. Each of our subsidiaries’ clients is supported by a designated client relationship manager who organizes clients’ information, refers clients to product brokers, explores additional service needs the clients may have, and conducts continuous client relationship maintenance.

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Based upon the initial client information compiled by our subsidiaries’ client relationship managers, product brokers further gather information from the clients with the help of our subsidiaries’ customer relationship managers to assess such clients’ risk profiles, understand their financial objectives and craft tailored wealth management plans for them. While our subsidiaries’ client relationship managers do not provide any advisory services or discuss the features of specific wealth management products, they are also part of the correspondence between the product brokers and our subsidiaries’ clients, thus achieving a smooth and seamless transition from new client development to service delivery. The product brokers our subsidiaries work with have a vast array of investment products for clients to choose from in order to develop tailored portfolios. To sustain and further improve our subsidiaries’ service quality, our subsidiaries’ client relationship managers are also dedicated to continuous maintenance of client relationships and collection of client feedback via telephone calls, instant messaging or in-person meetings. Our subsidiaries’ client relationship managers communicate with our subsidiaries’ clients on at least a monthly basis to evaluate their level of satisfaction and to explore their needs for additional ancillary services. This collaborative client service model facilitates new client development, integrates quality and consistent professional services provided by trusted and vetted third-parties, and nurtures long-term relationships with our subsidiaries’ existing clients.

Our subsidiaries’ services currently entail introducing their clients to insurance brokers and providing administrative support to their clients in the subscription of insurance policy contracts with the brokers introduced by our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries do not directly sell insurance policies to their clients and do not enter into end agreements with their clients. Our subsidiaries do not negotiate or arrange contracts of insurance as the agent of their clients, nor do our subsidiaries advise on matters related to insurance policies or products. Our subsidiaries’ clients do not directly compensate our subsidiaries for their services. Our subsidiaries do not work with insurance product providers to create or structure new policies, offer advice on financial as well as commercial terms or serve an advisory role in structuring the investment profile of our subsidiaries’ wealth management clients. Our subsidiaries are compensated directly by the insurance brokers with whom our subsidiaries enter into referral service agreements. Typically, pursuant to these referral service agreements, our subsidiaries are compensated for services related to policy origination (however our subsidiaries may not recognize such compensation until expiration of the applicable free-look periods) and renewals of the same products that occur annually on the policy anniversary dates, until the expiration of the policy’s premium payment term.

Our subsidiaries also deliver to their clients a continuum of value-added services before, during and after their clients’ initial purchase of wealth management products, such as handling the administrative support for our subsidiaries’ clients for each renewal of insurance policies during the standard length of time the insurance policies are in effect. Some value-added services are complimentary which include personal assistant services in Hong Kong, referrals to suitable wealth planning and inheritance related professionals such as trust lawyers and tax accountants, referrals to renowned high end medical and education resources. Our subsidiaries do not charge their clients any fees for these value-added services.

Our Relationship with Product Brokers Such as Insurance Brokers

As our subsidiaries do not enter into end contractual agreements with their clients, an individual becomes our subsidiaries’ client by consenting to our subsidiaries’ services and providing preliminary personal information to us to be passed on to the product brokers. Such client is then assigned a client relationship manager who will collect the client’s preliminary information and wealth management needs and goals, select for the client an appropriate product broker in our network of product brokers, and pass on the collected information to such product broker. Based on the collected information, the product broker distributing the wealth management products is expected to create for and provide to the client, a portfolio of customized selection of products distributed by the broker, with the relevant terms and costs. Our subsidiaries then continue to provide client management services to their clients, including but not limited to, assistance with information collection and communication with brokers, client satisfaction questionnaire distribution and collection) as these clients consult the product brokers on products and investment related issues until the clients decide to purchase products from the product brokers.

Our subsidiaries enter into referral service agreements with product brokers such as insurance brokers for referrals of their clients to the product brokers. Pursuant to such referral service agreement, a product broker is obligated to pay our subsidiaries referral fees based on the total policy premiums of wealth management products that our subsidiaries’ clients purchase from such broker. Such broker is obligated to honor the referral payments upon purchase by our subsidiaries’ clients (subject to various conditions). To date, all product brokers that our subsidiaries work with have paid near 100% of the accrued referral fees.

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Since the launch of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services operation in 2017 to the date of this prospectus, all product brokers our subsidiaries have worked with have been insurance brokers. Pursuant to the referral service agreements our subsidiaries entered into with insurance brokers, our subsidiaries are entitled to referral fees at different stages of the life of a policy: the first stage is at policy origination when our subsidiaries are entitled to an origination referral fee at an origination referral rate based upon the total policy premium (however our subsidiaries may not recognize such compensation until expiration of the applicable free-look periods); the second stage is at the time of renewal, when our subsidiaries are entitled to a renewal referral fee rate (lower than the origination referral fee rate) based upon the total policy premiums; these renewals fees are due annually on the policy anniversary dates, until the expiration of the policy’s premium payment term. Our subsidiaries currently work with four product brokers in Hong Kong and one product broker in the U.S., who are all qualified insurance brokers who offer customized portfolios of insurance policies and products designed to suit the individual and specific needs and goals of our clients. Once a client agrees to work with a specific insurance broker selected by our subsidiaries, our subsidiaries offer client support services needed in the process leading up to the origination of insurance policies. Our subsidiaries do not act, or hold ourselves out, as an agent of their clients. Our subsidiaries follow up with both the insurance broker and their clients to ensure the policy subscription processes advance steadily, and provide the administrative support that their clients need to subscribe to the insurance policies in the customized portfolio offered by the insurance broker. In exchange for their services, our subsidiaries receive referral fee-based fees from the insurance brokers. The majority of the referral fees are due and payable after expiration of a specified “free-look period” during which the client may cancel the insurance policies, with the remaining referral fees payable during the term of the insurance policies, generally at a lower rate than the rates in connection with initial origination. The free-look period is typically within 21 days for insurance products purchased in Hong Kong or within 10 to 20 days, depending on terms of products, for insurance products purchased in the U.S. after delivery of the policy or issue of a notice to the policyholder or the policyholder’s representative, which follows the client’s subscription of the policy. Our subsidiaries have had no clients who have elected to cancel policies during the free-look period, and there are no other situations where our subsidiaries would be required to repay or remit any of their referral fees.

Our subsidiaries’ referral agreements typically have one-year terms with automatic one-year extensions unless either party objects in writing 30 days prior to expiration of the respective terms. The referral agreements are typically non-exclusive and can be terminated by one party in the event of the other party’s breach of contract. Pursuant to our subsidiaries’ referral agreements with the product brokers, brokers may not approach or re-engage clients following our subsidiaries’ introduction for any products that they distribute; in the event that clients introduced by our subsidiaries directly purchase products from brokers our subsidiaries work with without our subsidiaries’ involvement during the term of the contracts, our subsidiaries would be entitled to referral compensation in the amount that our subsidiaries would have otherwise received had our subsidiaries been involved as a referral service provider. To date, we are not aware of any existing clients of our subsidiaries who directly purchased any products from brokers our subsidiaries introduced them to. Typically, our subsidiaries select brokers who have an industry reputation of fair practice and not approaching or re-engaging clients introduced through third-party referrals. Brokers our subsidiaries work with also typically rely on third-party referrals for clients and do not typically maintain an in-house team for retail client engagement or relationship management. The referral fees will be calculated and settled on a monthly basis, based upon the total policy premiums generated in the prior month beyond the free-look period.

Certain insurance policies such as term policies may be renewed for terms. Our subsidiaries provide ongoing services to their clients who have purchased renewable term policies. For the renewal of policies, our subsidiaries contact their clients prior to the renewal timeline to collect any updated information to be sent to the relevant product brokers and more generally respond to their clients’ concerns unrelated to product terms so as to ensure timely renewal by those clients of their existing policies with the same brokers originally introduced by our subsidiaries.

Selection of Product Brokers

Our subsidiaries carefully select and introduce to their clients, highly desirable wealth management brokers who offer products designed to meet the financial and wealth planning needs of high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals. With respect to their wealth management operation, our subsidiaries work with product brokers who offer a wide array of insurance products with different product features, different levels of risk and returns and various investment goals that we believe address the wealth management and preservation needs of our subsidiaries’

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clients. Our subsidiaries have adopted specific criteria in selecting the wealth management brokers that they work with and perform rigorous due diligence before they partner with such wealth management brokers. Our subsidiaries only select from licensed insurance brokers who are in compliance with requisite laws and regulations and meet our subsidiaries’ specific selection criteria. Specifically, our subsidiaries consider (i) a broker’s reputation in the industry and its industry ranking, including but not limited to, whether it has a reputation of circumventing third-party referral service providers to engage or re-approach referred clients; (ii) a broker’s service quality, including but not limited to, swift responses, professionalism and expertise of team members; (ii) competitiveness of its referral fee rates; (iii) the expansiveness of its product selections and access to rarer products and competitive products; (iv) compliance in product distribution and policy origination; (v) timely settlement and payment of accrued referral fees; and (vi) a broker’s executive team’s culture of compliance and fair business practice.

Our subsidiaries have identified, screened and approved four insurance brokers in Hong Kong and one insurance broker based in the U.S., each with a large variety of insurance products. Of our total revenues from our subsidiaries’ wealth management operations for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, approximately $1,758,331, and $1,833, or 100% and 100%, respectively, were generated from a licensed insurance broker in Hong Kong, and for the six months ended March 31, 2022, $1,765,089, or approximately 99.99%, were generated from a U.S. based licensed insurance broker. As of September 30, 2020 and 2021 and March 31, 2022, the Hong Kong insurance broker paid approximately 99.76%, 92.39%, and 95.39% of referral fees to us as of the respective date. As of March 31, 2022, the U.S. based insurance broker paid approximately 78.10% of referral fees to us.

Our subsidiaries’ clients have access to the insurance brokers and are able to customize their needs for wealth management and planning products, including, without limitation, savings plans, lifelong health protection plans and comprehensive disease protection plans, universal life insurance plans and child growth education program plans. The most popular plan is the savings plan which accounted for approximately 99.20% of total referral fees that we generated for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. However, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and for the six months ended March 31, 2022, due to the travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our subsidiaries’ clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies such as savings plan policies, approved by the insurance company. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, three life insurance policies were purchased by one client in the U.S. through our subsidiaries’ wealth management services. Savings plans provide long-term compound interests for the assets of our subsidiaries’ clients and are designed to enable these clients to realize wealth preservation and growth. Savings plan policies have premium paying terms of 5-years, 6-years, 10-years, more than 10-years and 20-years. Since the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, revenue from referral fees including referral fees related to policy origination and referral fees for policy renewal have been recognized at point-in-time in the stage of policy origination, after the adoption of ASC 606 on October 1, 2019. Savings plan and annuities are long term investment tools sharing the same basic investment principle, but presenting some differences, more particularly regarding payout. For additional information on the material differences between savings plans and annuities, please see “Business — Services — Wealth Management Services — Our Wealth Management Revenue Generation.” Other insurance plans are gaining more traction such as the lifelong health protection plans and comprehensive disease protection plans protecting against a large number of critical illnesses and provide worldwide high-end medical services to our subsidiaries’ clients.

Our Value to Product Brokers

As a link between the demand for and supply of wealth management products intended for wealth preservation and management, our subsidiaries’ services add value not only to high net worth or ultra-high net worth individuals but also product brokers such as insurance brokers. Our subsidiaries provide product brokers with access to Asia’s high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals, to whom these product brokers can sell their wealth management products. When providing wealth management services to their clients, our subsidiaries help these clients choose from reliable and professional product brokers that they otherwise do not have knowledge of or are not familiar with. Additionally, the product brokers that our subsidiaries work with generally do not have the client relationship maintenance capability required to serve high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals, nor access to such high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals. Our subsidiaries’ services connect the two target groups who would not otherwise interact or work together.

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Our Value to Our Subsidiaries’ Clients and Value-Added Services Offerings

In addition to services related to wealth management product subscriptions and renewals, our subsidiaries also offer a continuum of high-quality value-added services, such as personal assistant services in Hong Kong and the U.S., referrals to and accompanying clients during their visits to suitable wealth planning and inheritance related professionals such as trust lawyers and tax accountants, referrals to scarce high end medical resources, and referrals to agencies specialized in immigration and application to overseas study programs and degree programs. Specifically, our subsidiaries provide personal assistant services such as assisting clients in opening bank or wealth management accounts, assisting clients in making appointments with medical related service providers and accompanying clients to such service providers, and other assisting services as needed by the clients.

These value-added services are offered in response to the specific needs and demands of our subsidiaries’ clients discovered through our subsidiaries’ meticulous client intake process, designed to enhance the experiences of our subsidiaries’ clients and maximize our value to our subsidiaries’ clients. Our subsidiaries do not enter into service agreements with their clients regarding any of such services. For all such value-added services, our subsidiaries do not separately charge their clients, and all of the services our subsidiaries refer to their network of trusted service providers according to the specific needs of their clients are not provided in-house. Other than the salaries our subsidiaries pay to their employees who are their client relationship managers in charge of our subsidiaries’ referral related services and maintaining client relationships, our subsidiaries do not incur additional costs for providing such services. We believe these value-added service offerings ultimately contribute to higher client satisfaction and potential future client referrals and are thus essential parts of our values to our subsidiaries’ clients.

Our Wealth Management Revenue Generation

We started generating revenues from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, in the form of referral fees paid to our subsidiaries directly by product brokers. The referral fees paid by such product brokers are calculated based on the value of wealth management products that our subsidiaries’ clients purchase from such brokers. In the case of insurance products, the referral fees are calculated based upon the total amount of policy premiums of insurance products, and are paid to our subsidiaries first upon policy originations, and thereafter for services related to policy renewals that occur typically on an annual basis following the policy originations until the end of the policy term, in each case based upon the total policy premiums and the referral fee rates of insurance products. Referral fees for policy renewals are payable generally at a lower fee percentage than the fee rates in connection with the initial origination of such policies. Referral fees for policy renewals are typically paid to our subsidiaries as on an annual basis and our subsidiaries do not receive referral fees between origination and the first renewal following origination, which typically is the first anniversary of the policy origination, or between each annual renewal that follows.

The first renewal date is generally one year from the date of the policy origination and renewal payments are typically made immediately following the renewal date. Referral fees for policy renewals are payable generally at a lower fee percentage than the fee rates in connection with the initial origination of such policies. On October 1, 2019, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption, and our revenue for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022 was presented under ASC 606 accordingly. As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, all of our wealth management revenue was generated from the referral fees recognized upon policy origination. For the same period, the referral fees were in the range of 5% to 48% with an average fee of approximately 15.06% of the total policy premiums purchased upon policy origination, depending on the specific nature and terms of the policies. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, all of our wealth management revenue were generated from the referral fees recognized upon policy origination, with a fee range of 9% to 32% and an average fee rate of approximately 15.21%. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we did not generate wealth management revenue from policy renewals. For the six months ended March 31, 2021, our referral fee rate was approximately 9.50% of the total policy premiums purchased based on policy origination, and we did not generate wealth management revenue from policy renewals in the same period. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, our wealth management revenue were generated from the referral fees recognized upon policy origination, with a fee range of 2% to 14% and an average fee rate of approximately 6.13% and we did not generate wealth management revenue from policy renewals in the same period. For the referral fees generated through the policies purchased by client from a U.S. based broker, we only generated referral fees upon policy origination and will not generate revenue from renewals of such policies.

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For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, we accrued referral fees for 19 policy originations in the amount of $1,463,172, and the total amount of annual origination premium for those policies was $2,321,222. We accrued referral fees for 34 policy renewals in the amount of $135,414, which has been recognized as revenue at the same time with the origination premium and the total amount of annual renewal premium for those policies was $4,649,630.

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we accrued referral fees for three policy originations in the amount of $1,833, and the total amount of annual origination premium for those policies was $8,506. We accrued referral fees for 48 policy renewals in the amount of $251,063, which has been recognized as revenue at the same time with the origination premium and the total amount of annual renewal premium for those policies was $7,673,748.

For the six months ended March 31, 2021, we accrued referral fees for one policy origination in the amount of $381, and the amount of annual origination premium for the policy was $2,066. We accrued referral fees for 29 policy renewals in the amount of $183,106, which has been recognized as revenue at the same time with the origination premium and the total amount of annual renewal premium for those policies was $5,536,668.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we accrued referral fees for four policy originations in the amount of $1,765,325, and the amount of annual origination premium for the policies was $2,882,260. We accrued referral fees for 31 policy renewals in the amount of $121,267, which has been recognized as revenue at the same time with the origination premium and the total amount of annual renewal premium for those policies was $6,051,690.

Following ASC 606, all of our revenues generated from wealth management services, including both revenues generated upon policy origination and revenues generated from policy renewals, are recognized upon policy origination. As such, we generate the most referral fee revenue when policies purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients during a period have greater total policy premiums and higher average fee rate.

Since the launch of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services to March 31, 2022, 46 clients introduced by our subsidiaries purchased 79 insurance policies in total from the network of brokers our subsidiaries work with. Among those clients, 35 clients out of the 46 wealth management clients have purchased 45 savings plan insurance policy from brokers our subsidiaries work with, with seven clients having purchased multiple savings plans.

When existing clients purchase multiple insurance policies, our subsidiaries are entitled to referral fees on each of those policies. 18 clients out of the total 46 clients have purchased multiple insurance policies from brokers our subsidiaries work with, not limited to savings plans. While we believe existing clients will continue to approach our subsidiaries for assistance for purchasing additional insurance policies, however, we cannot be certain they will do so. A majority of our revenues of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services comes from referrals of new clients from existing clients. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, one new client was referred to our subsidiaries by an existing client, and the client contributed approximately 99.99% of our wealth management revenues for such period. Our subsidiaries generated insignificant amount of revenue from wealth management services for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, and did not have any new wealth management client for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, approximately 70% of the new clients were referred to our subsidiaries by existing clients, and these newly referred clients contributed approximately 78.25% of our wealth management revenues for such period.

In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated $1,758,331, $1,833 and $1,765,325, or, approximately 68.64%, 0.07% and 98.64% of our total revenues through our subsidiaries’ wealth management services, respectively. In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, through the brokers our subsidiaries introduced, our subsidiaries’ clients have purchased insurance products from product brokers, with premiums for such products averaging more than approximately HK$6.98 million (approximately $0.90 million), HK$31,182 (approximately $4,016) and HK$112.38 million (approximately $14.40 million) per client, respectively. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, due to the travel restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our subsidiaries’ clients could not visit Hong Kong in person to complete required physical examination and get their policies approved by the insurance company. Therefore, we generated insignificant amount of revenue from our subsidiaries’ wealth management services in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries started providing wealth management services to clients in the U.S. market and generated revenue. As a result, our wealth management revenue significantly increased for the six months ended

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March 31, 2022 because through our subsidiaries, we were able to provide wealth management services to a client in the U.S, and revenue generated from this client’s purchase represented the vast majority of our revenue for the same period. We anticipate that our revenues from wealth management services in the form of referral fees will constitute a significant portion of our revenues once the border between the mainland China and Hong Kong is open again, clients can visit Hong Kong in person to get approval of their policies from the insurance company.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we generated approximately 98.64% of our total revenue from wealth management services fees, all of which were derived from referral fees in connection with purchases of life insurance policies by a client of our subsidiaries. A life insurance policy is plan in which a policyholder pays regular premiums in exchange for a lump-sum death benefit may be paid to the policyholder’s beneficiaries. The lump-sum benefit is paid when the policyholder either passes away or a specific amount of time has passed. The client of our subsidiaries selected 10-year premium paying term policies during the six months ended March 31, 2022.

In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, we generated approximately 68.64% and 0.07% of our total revenue from wealth management services fees, respectively, approximately 99.20% and 0% of which, respectively, were derived from referral fees in connection with purchases of savings plans by our subsidiaries’ clients. A savings plan is an endowment insurance plan, under the life insurance category, typically long term, geared towards wealth accumulation and life protection, designed to ensure a stable income to help subscribers satisfy their needs at different stages of their lives. A savings plan has a cash value account that typically includes guaranteed cash value and non-guaranteed bonus with premium payment terms ranging from 5 to 20 years or more. The cash value is equal to the surrender value of a savings plan policy. The surrender value is the amount of money an insurance company will pay the policy holder if the contract is voluntarily terminated before its maturity date; the surrender value of a given policy is based on the accumulated value to date minus the surrender fees specified in the policy and is calculated based upon a minimum guaranteed compound interest rate less the cost of the actual insurance policy, which varies based on policies and insurance companies. The minimum guaranteed compound interest is approximately 1% per annum during the coverage term of the policy (typically the lifetime of a policy holder), the average rate at which our subsidiaries’ clients purchased, which is usually much longer than the premium payment term. The minimum guaranteed compound interest is based on the policy’s investment return and relevant cost. Insurance policies’ costs are calculated by the insurance companies who underwrote the specific savings plans and are subject to change on an annual basis. Such costs are typically not disclosed to policy holders. Subscribers are also eligible to receive non-guaranteed bonus no less than once a year which may generate long-term capital growth during the coverage term of the policy. The non-guaranteed bonus is based on a number of factors, including but not limited to the cost of the policy, investment returns and market volatility. Investment returns on a policy vary with the underlying portfolio’s performance return and the costs associated with the management of the underlying portfolio. Market volatility indirectly affect the non-guaranteed bonus as the insurance companies respond to both market volatility and the actual performance of the investment portfolio by adjusting the mix of eligible investments and the allocation ratios of investment instruments to ensure that the non-guaranteed bonus stays within the expected range of 5% to 7% per annum in the long run.

The insurance companies who underwrote the savings plans that our clients have purchased retain investment authority and make eligible investments in both bonds and other fixed income instruments, including government and corporate bonds, and equity-like assets. Bonds and other fixed income instruments are typically in the United States and the Asia-Pacific region. Equity-like assets are mainly located in Asia and include listed securities, mutual funds, and direct or indirect investment in commercial and/or residential properties.

From the launch of our subsidiaries’ wealth management services to the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries’ clients had purchased insurance products, through insurance brokers our subsidiaries referred to them an aggregate of 45 savings plans, of which 32 have a 5-year premium paying term, one has a 6-year term, 11 have a 10-year term and one has a 20-year term. Our subsidiaries’ clients select policies based upon their investment needs, market conditions and the terms of the savings plan, after consulting exclusively with the product brokers. Our subsidiaries’ clients, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, have primarily selected 5-year premium paying term savings plans.

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Asset Management Services

In addition to wealth management services, our subsidiaries also provide asset management services through investment fund that our subsidiaries manage and discretionary account management services. In the past, our subsidiaries acted as manager of another investment fund, PCM1, and provided asset management related advisory services to their clients. We carry out asset management services through our wholly owned subsidiary PAI and its subsidiaries, PAM, PGAM, and PGCI. PGAM serves as the manager of our subsidiaries’ investment fund, while PAM serves as the investment advisor of our subsidiaries’ investment fund. PAM is an SFC types 4 and 9 licensed corporation in Hong Kong and served as investment advisor of PGA. PGAM was incorporated in the Cayman Islands and has been registered as a “Registered Person” with the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (“CIMA”) under the SIBA. PGCI is a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and it served as the general partner of PCM1.

Our subsidiaries established their investment fund PCM1 in January 2021. PCM1 was fully redeemed by its investors in February 2021. For details on PCM1, see “— Prior Business.”

As of March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries managed the fund PGA. PGA was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company in February 2017. PGA is a fund of funds, or FOF, that invests in top ranked hedge funds with managed assets ranging from $2 billion to $20 billion based upon our subsidiaries’ fund selection models. The underlying hedge funds we invest in are chosen based upon our subsidiaries’ fund selection models. PGA is a FOF that invest in other hedge funds with a quantitative strategy. As the manager of PGA, PGAM decides the investment allocation of PGA according to market conditions and the needs and risk profiles of our subsidiaries’ clients. We derive revenues via subscription fees, management fees, and performance commissions from our subsidiaries’ funds.

In late 2018, in response to client requests, our subsidiaries started providing asset management related advisory services with respect to the formation, operation and ongoing compliance of investment funds in Hong Kong. Since December 2020, our subsidiaries started to provide discretionary account management services to their clients and derived revenues via subscription fees, and performance fees. See “— Prior Business — Asset Management Related Advisory Services” and “— Discretionary Account Management Services.”

For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, we generated approximately 1.36%, 99.93% and 31.36% of our revenues through our subsidiaries’ asset management services, respectively. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, our subsidiaries had four asset management investors including two high net worth investors and two ultra-high net worth investors; meanwhile, our subsidiaries had two enterprise clients through their asset management related advisory services. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, our subsidiaries had 21 asset management investors including ten high net worth investors and ten ultra-high net worth investors; our subsidiaries had one enterprise investor through their asset management related advisory services. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries had five asset management investors, including one high net worth investor and four ultra-high net worth investors. Our subsidiaries had no client of asset management related advisory services for the same period.

Asset Management Fund in Operation

For our subsidiaries’ asset management operations, our subsidiaries have two dedicated professionals in the field of quantitative investment, risk management and macroeconomic research, and one professional in the field of securities investment. Our subsidiaries’ investment committee comprises of our Chief Executive Officer and the three professionals. Our subsidiaries’ asset management team applies active investment strategy to locate products that meet clients’ immediate needs, and uses our subsidiaries’ fund selection model to conduct thorough screening of the underlying funds in our hedge fund database, including quantitative and qualitative analysis. Our subsidiaries’ asset management team will then produce investment and operational due diligence reports on the selected funds and solicit the approval of our subsidiaries’ investment committee. After the investment phase, our subsidiaries continuously monitor and analyze the performance of the underlying funds and conduct regular (at least quarterly) meetings with the relevant fund managers to ensure the fund performance is within our expectation.

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PGA

As of the date of this prospectus, our subsidiaries have one fund, PGA, in operation under their management. PGA is a FOF whose objective is to achieve superior capital growth by investing in hedge funds managed by world-class quantitative portfolio managers. For PGA, we charge investors performance fees, management fees and subscription fees. Revenue generated from our subsidiaries’ asset management business related to fund management amounted to $24,356, $45,324 and $82,769 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, accounting for approximately 1.36%, 1.62% and 3.23% of our total revenues, respectively. As of the date of this prospectus, there are two investors in PGA, who are unrelated third parties.

PGA is managed by PGAM, with PAM serving as PGA’s investment advisor. PGA primarily invests in global reputable quantitative hedge funds subject to actual market conditions, or may engage in short-term investment financial management, including but not limited to, bank deposits, money market funds, short-term monetary funds and other similar products. With access to world-class funds on Wall Street, PGA strives to provide our subsidiaries’ asset management clients the opportunity to participate in those hard-to-access or even soft-closed hedge funds that has a high entry barrier for investors. Our subsidiaries’ fund selection model also incorporates quantitative investment and market neutral strategies as we believe these two approaches to be the most scientific way to generate returns for investors with an investment outlook of medium to long term. PGA aims to deliver high quality risk-adjusted return and high liquidity to our subsidiaries’ asset management clients by constructing a well-diversified portfolio.

Our subsidiaries’ clients may contribute to the fund on a monthly basis with no fixed minimum term and may redeem on a quarterly basis after three months following their initial contribution. PGA is open to non-U.S. investors, and requires a minimum investment of $500,000 from an institutional investor and $250,000 from an individual investor. PGA’s one-off subscription fees at the time of subscription range from 0.85% to 1.25%, annual management fees range from 1.00% to 1.50%, and performance fees are at 10% to 13.5% of the incremental portion on a quarterly basis over the high-water mark, net of other expenses.

From its inception in April 2017 to March 31, 2022, PGA generated a risk-adjusted loss of 4.10% with a Sharpe ratio of 0.09. The volatility of PGA was only approximately 10.33% and the maximum drawdown during the period was approximately 31.69%. The fund’s benchmark — HFRI® FoF Index offered a return of approximately 25.40% in the same period.

PGA generated a gain of approximately 9.44% for the six months ended March 31, 2022, and a loss of approximately 4.03% and 20.30% for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The loss of PGA amounted to approximately 4.17%, 12.44% and 9.60%, from establishment to March 31, 2022, September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. PGA’s AUM was $5,023,496, $4,589,962 and $5,081,020, as of March 31, 2022, September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

For discussion on our subsidiaries’ non-operating fund, PCM1, see “— Prior Business — Non-operating Asset Managed Fund.”

Assets under Management

The AUM of PGA was $5,023,496, $4,589,962 and $5,081,020, as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Clients of PGA may redeem their investment on a quarterly basis after three months following their initial contribution without any other restrictions. As of the date of this prospectus, PGA has two third-party clients. We believe that our subsidiaries’ asset management clients who have opted for redemption decided to do so based upon their individual investment objectives rather than switching to our subsidiaries’ wealth management services, since these clients were different from the wealth management clients who subscribed to wealth management products through our subsidiaries in the six months ended March 31, 2022 and the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

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The following table sets a movement of AUM of PGA as of the dates indicated.

 

PGA

AUM, as of fund’s establishment

 

$

 

Subscription

 

 

7,034,002

 

Redemption

 

 

 

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

59,174

 

Fees

 

 

(49,711

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2017

 

 

7,043,465

 

Subscription

 

 

1,100,000

 

Redemption

 

 

(1,708,359

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

686,363

 

Fees

 

 

(169,152

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2018

 

 

6,952,317

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

(227,501

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

441,781

 

Fees

 

 

(116,703

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2019

 

 

7,049,894

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

(560,000

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

(1,326,105

)

Fees

 

 

(82,769

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2020

 

 

5,081,020

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

(297,697

)

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

(148,037

)

Fees

 

 

(45,324

)

AUM, as of September 30, 2021

 

 

4,589,962

 

Subscription

 

 

 

Redemption

 

 

 

Appreciation/(deprecation)

 

 

457,890

 

Fees

 

 

(24,356

)

AUM, as of March 31, 2022

 

 

5,023,496

 

The fluctuation of PGA’s AUM was mainly due to investors’ redemption and diverse performance of PGA’s underlying funds from its inception to March 31, 2022. Our subsidiaries are carefully observing the performance of underlying funds of PGA and the potential underlying funds in their database as well as the global hedge fund market, and our subsidiaries plan to actively adjust the allocation of the underlying funds to achieve a long-term stable performance of PGA. As of the date of this prospectus, PGA is still open to the investors and is actively marketed.

Performance of PGA

Specifically, our subsidiaries’ performance fees are calculated based on the value that PGA’s investment performance, as measured by its net asset value before performance fees (“GAV”) exceeds its high-water mark on a quarterly basis. A high-water mark is the highest peak in value that an investment fund has reached. Our subsidiaries’ performance fees are calculated based upon the high-water mark for each quarter and our subsidiaries do not calculate a fund’s lifetime high-water mark.

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The following table provides a breakdown of the investment performance and high-water mark of PGA as of the dates indicated:

 

PGA

   

GAV
per share

 

High-water
mark

 

# of
Shares

June 30, 2017

 

101.36

 

100.00

 

24,567

September 30, 2017

 

101.78

 

101.18

 

69,250

December 31, 2017

 

104.92

 

101.69

 

70,257

March 31, 2018

 

105.77

 

104.48

 

78,471

June 30, 2018

 

104.92

 

105.53

 

78,430

September 30, 2018

 

109.75

 

105.53

 

63,674

December 31, 2018

 

108.07

 

109.19

 

63,674

March 31, 2019

 

110.93

 

109.19

 

63,212

June 30, 2019

 

109.41

 

110.69

 

61,584

September 30, 2019

 

115.06

 

110.69

 

61,584

December 31, 2019

 

114.70

 

114.48

 

61,584

March 31, 2020

 

99.83

 

114.67

 

61,584

June 30, 2020

 

94.40

 

114.67

 

60,983

September 30, 2020

 

91.24

 

114.67

 

55,688

December 31, 2020

 

85.02

 

114.67

 

52,421

March 31, 2021

 

79.53

 

114.67

 

52,421

June 30, 2021

 

85.05

 

114.67

 

52,421

September 30, 2021

 

87.56

 

114.67

 

52,421

December 31, 2021

 

95.97

 

114.67

 

52,421

March 31, 2022

 

95.83

 

114.67

 

52,421

Selection of Investment Targets

With respect to PGA, our subsidiaries carefully select the underlying funds as investment targets to PGA based upon quantitative and qualitative analysis. In the quantitative analysis, our subsidiaries evaluate the funds based upon each fund’s monthly and annual performances using the following factors, including but not limited to historical volatility, Sharp ratio, Sortino ratio, the attribution and contribution of fund returns, the events that led to the highest volatility in the fund’s history, the largest drawdowns, correlation to market index and portfolio correlations. In their qualitative analysis, our subsidiaries evaluate the funds based upon the experience and background of fund managers, investment strategies and investment styles, by reviewing their monthly reports and the initial fund documents. Our subsidiaries also interview the fund managers and review the terms of fund subscription and redemption.

The main underlying funds our subsidiaries have selected are global Top 10 hedge funds from the list of “Barron’s Penta Top 100 Hedge Funds” which are ranked based upon their compound annual returns. The AUMs of PGA’s underlying fund managers are all over $30 billion in the fiscal years of 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, and as such, are considered global top-ranked hedge funds.

Discretionary Account Management Services

From December 2020, we started to provide discretionary account management services to our clients through our subsidiary PAM, a SFC types 4 and 9 licensed corporation in Hong Kong. Clients authorized PAM with full discretionary power to, on behalf of the client, manage, hold, buy, invest, divest and sell any specific portfolio at the client’s risk in accordance with the terms of the executed investment management agreement between us and that client. The specific portfolio is held in clients’ discretionary account, and PAM agrees to accept their appointment as manager to provide such services to them based on mutual trust.

The portfolio in the clients’ discretionary account includes investments in the initial public offering of a target company on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, including but not limited to investing as cornerstone investors and/or anchor investors. Meanwhile, PAM closely monitors and manages risks in the investment portfolios for its clients, which include the movements in trading prices of securities in the portfolio, and PAM provides warnings

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to clients in the event of a significant decrease in the portfolio’s net asset value at the close of market, and disposing of any portion or all the investment deemed as appropriate in the sole discretion of investment manager after the initial public offering. However, despite PAM’s efforts to monitor and manage risks for its clients, managing portfolio with highly-focused assets involves significant risks, including that any volatility of the trading price of the investments may have a significantly negative impact on the value of its clients’ portfolio, and PAM’s clients may experience significant loss as a result of its investment decisions.

PAM charged a one-off subscription fee at the time of subscription at the rate of 5% on the investment amount, and PAM were entitled to receive a performance fee in respect of the portfolio, at a rate ranging from 15% to 25%, depending on the incremental portion of the fair value of the portfolio over the initial investment amount.

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, PAM provided discretionary account management services to 16 and three clients, respectively, according to the management agreements PAM signed with them. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, the aggregate original investment amount of our clients was $8,623,724 and nil, respectively. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, PAM’s clients received a net profit of $483,829, under PAM’s discretionary account management, representing a net return of 5.45%. As of September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively, there were three and three clients under PAM’s discretionary account management with AUM of $164,703 and $125,917.

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we generated revenue of $615,962 for providing discretionary account management services to clients, accounting for approximately 22.06% of our total revenues. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we did not generate revenue for providing discretionary account management services to clients.

Since March 31, 2022 to the date of this prospectus, PAM is currently providing discretionary account management services to three clients.

Asset Management Related Advisory Services

Ongoing Advisory Services

With respect to ongoing advisory services, PAM provides services specifically related to the pre-launch stage of the funds, as well as to the operation of the funds post formation. PAM charges its clients a fixed annual fee for its ongoing advisory services.

Pre-launch stage services include providing a feasibility proposal and conducting due diligence of any proposed underlying assets and discovering investment highlights suitable for fundraising marketing. PAM also conducts market and industry research, including searching for relevant benchmarks, industry experts and potential competitors in the market and advises its clients on the potential advantages and disadvantages of the proposed fund. PAM also arranges meetings or conference calls for its clients with potential sales distribution channels (such as multi-family offices and other wealth management service companies) or marketing partners to solicit feedback on and improvement suggestions to the expected fund raising process. In addition to providing advisory services as needed, PAM also arranges weekly conference calls with clients on progress updates.

Once the proposed fund is launched by PAM’s clients and with respect to the fund operation post formation, PAM advises on the fund operating activities, including but not limited to the review of fund valuation reports, fund valuation calculations, fund expenses such as the set-up fees, management fees and performance fees, and the various performance-based monthly reports and disclosure to investors and sales distribution channels. PAM also assists in the review of randomly selected subscription and redemption documents, provides regulatory updates of relevant Hong Kong laws and offshore jurisdiction laws through our attorneys, maintains database that compares the performances of funds of PAM’s clients and the benchmarks or competitors’ funds, and advises on fund performance improvement.

From May 2019 to April 2021, through PAM, we provided ongoing advisory services to one investment company registered in Hong Kong. The advisory agreement between the investment company registered in Hong Kong and PAM was for the period from May 2019 to April 2021 with an annual advisory fee of $720,000, payable in equal quarterly installments. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company has booked the allowance of accounts receivables of $534,310.

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With respect to ongoing advisory services, which constitute regulated activities related to asset management, our asset management advisors provide services through PAM, our wholly owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, which holds valid SFC Type 4 License and Type 9 License in Hong Kong.

We have entered into two advisory agreements, one with a financial institution providing comprehensive wealth management and family services for ultra-high net worth families in Singapore and the other with a financial institution in Dubai which serve ultra-high net worth clients in Asia. The terms of these two advisory agreements are both two years, commencing from June and July 2022 with an annual advisory fee of $510,000 and $420,000, respectively.

The key terms of the ongoing advisory services agreement between PAM and its clients include the following:

Services by PAM.    PAM shall act as an advisor to the client and is responsible for recommending and selecting high-quality investment targets for the client’s global asset allocation, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other types of investments, and advising on establishing overseas funds, conducting due diligence, maintaining compliance, and other related services.

Responsibilities of client.    The client shall make final investment decisions, and any loss as a result of the client’s decisions based on PAM’s advice shall be borne by the client.

Advisory Fees.    The client shall pay advisory fees to PAM on a pre-determined pay frequency in an amount mutually agreed upon by both parties in the agreement. The agreement does not provide for an “one-off” advisory fee.

Prior Business

The following descriptions set forth the business operations we had engaged through our subsidiaries in the past:

Non-operating Asset Management Fund

PCM1

In January 2021, our subsidiaries launched PCM1, a single-asset secondaries fund aimed to obtain moderate capital appreciation by investing in securities of high-growth companies prior to or in their IPOs in international capital markets such as the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. PCM1 was an Exempted Limited Partnership registered in the Cayman Islands. PGCI, a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, served as the general partner of PCM1. PCM1 was managed by PGAM, who was appointed and authorized to manage the operations of PCM1 and perform all due duties, powers and functions in relating to the fund.

Under PCM1, asset management clients were able to access rare opportunities to participate in the IPOs of world-famous growing companies and share return from them. After our subsidiaries determined the target investment amount of PCM1, our subsidiaries started accepting subscriptions from investors until that amount was reached. Our subsidiaries required a minimum investment of $250,000 from investors of PCM1. PCM1 invested in the Underlying Fund, where PCM1 was the limited partner and a third-party fund manager was the general partner who managed and controlled the Underlying Fund. The Underlying Fund invested as anchor investor in the IPO shares of a company prior to its listing on Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Within a few days after the IPO, the Underlying Fund sold the IPO shares and achieved a good short-term return. After the settlement of IPO shares and the Underlying Fund was distributed, then PCM1 was distributed and fully redeemed by its investors and ceased operations in February 2021.

From its inception in January 2021 to its ceasing operations in February 2021, PCM1 realized a net asset value of $12,503,800, generated a net profit of $6,511,218 over the initial investment amount of approximately $5,992,582, representing a net return of 108.65%.

PCM1’s one-off subscription fees at the time of subscription was 3%, management fee was 1.5% - 2.5% on an one-off basis and carried interest as performance fees were between 10% to 35% of the surplus of the investment proceeds after deducting investors’ capital contribution, and net of due fees and expenses.

With respect to PCM1, revenue generated from PCM1 amounted to $1,683,076 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, accounting for approximately 60.28% of our total revenues. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, our subsidiaries earned subscription fee of $179,171, management fee of $149,813, and performance fee of $1,354,092 from PCM1, which fees had been paid in full in February 2021. For the September 30, 2021, the net return

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of PCM1 represents its one-off investment return of the Underlying Fund which invested in an IPO project; the net return before performance fees of PCM1 was approximately 131.23%, while the net return after performance fees of PCM1 was approximately 108.65%.

Our subsidiaries are continuously sourcing high-quality investment targets such as IPO shares of fast-growing companies to be listed on major global stock exchanges or underlying funds that invest in securities including capital stock, bonds, notes, options, warrants or others. Our subsidiaries are sourcing a number of potential investment targets, and funds will be launched when the investment targets are selected.

Assets under Management of Non-operating Fund

The AUM of PCM1 is not presented in the table above as it was formed in January 2021 and fully redeemed in February 2021. PCM1 reached a net asset value of HK$97,087,003 (approximately $12,503,800) at its full redemption in February 2021, compared to an initial investment amount of HK$46,530,000 (approximately $5,992,582) at its inception in January 2021, generating a net profit of HK$50,557,003 (approximately $6,511,218) and a net return of approximately 108.65%.

Performance of the Non-operating Fund

Performance fees of PCM1 were calculated in such order: (1) the investment proceeds were distributed to each limited partner of PCM1, until their capital contributions were 100% paid back; (2) the surplus of the investment proceeds were then continued to distributed at a 70/30 split, where a certain portion was distributed to limited partners and the rest was distributed to general partner, or PGCI, as carried interest, until the cumulative amount distributed to limited partners reached 135% of their capital contributions; (3) thereafter, a certain portion of the remainder was distributed to limited partners and the rest belonged to PGCI as carried interest.

All of carried interests from steps (2) and (3) were paid to PGAM, the manager of PCM1, as the performance fee, since the general partner had sole discretion to do so, as agreed in PCM1’s Investment Management Agreement. The overall performance fees was between 10% to 35% of the surplus of the investment proceeds after deducting investors’ capital contribution, and net of due fees and expenses.

Selection of Investment Targets by Non-operating Fund

With respect to PCM1, our subsidiaries carefully selected the indirect investment targets of securities in the international capital market. Our subsidiaries primarily aimed to obtain capital appreciation by investing in securities of high-growth companies in their IPO in the international capital market such as the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. To select the securities of high-growth companies, our subsidiaries evaluated the performance and growth potential of the companies of investment target securities. Our subsidiaries conducted analysis not only based upon the public information disclosed by the potential companies to be listed such as prospectus to evaluate the historical financials, business development, management as well as risk factors, but also performed research about the feedback from the market regarding the related IPO through our network such as underwriters, investors and analysts to evaluate the performance of the IPO date and date immediately after IPO date of securities. Our subsidiaries aimed to invest in the securities of the high-quality companies directly or indirectly. When our subsidiaries invested in the securities indirectly, they selected an underlying fund which invested in the securities. Our subsidiaries conducted full due diligence of the underlying fund to evaluate the investment strategy, management capability, background, track record and the experience of its general partner and reviewed the investment terms to make sure a successful investment in the target securities. After careful evaluation, our subsidiaries selected the Underlying Fund as the investment target of PCM1. The Underlying Fund invested as anchor investor in the IPO shares of a company prior to its listing on Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Asset Management Related Advisory Services

Since late 2018, our subsidiaries started providing asset management related advisory services to investment company clients intending to raise funds in Hong Kong, with respect to the operation and ongoing compliance of investment funds in Hong Kong. Specifically, our subsidiaries coordinated with Hong Kong attorneys in conducting the fundamental due diligence of proposed fund structure, investment managers and underlying assets, advised on

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ongoing compliance issues and assisted in the marketing of investment funds. Our subsidiaries charged a fixed annual fee for acting as an ongoing advisor and a fixed rate for ongoing management services, which fees were negotiated with each client on a case-by-case basis.

Ongoing management services

In September 2019, PGAM assisted a third-party investment manager to establish and organize fund HYB-A as a segregated portfolio of SPC. HYB-A aimed to provide capital growth by investing in bonds or other debt securities. The initial offer period of HYB-A started on September 25, 2019. HYB-A was fully redeemed by its investors and terminated in September 2020.

PGAM was appointed to act as the manager of the relevant segregated portfolio of SPC pursuant to an investment management agreement entered into by and between the Company, on behalf of the segregated portfolio, and PGAM in September 2019. The investment management power with respect to HYB-A, including matters related to investment and asset allocations, was delegated to a third-party investment manager, who was appointed by PGAM as the manager of HYB-A. PGAM provided ongoing management services including administration and compliance related services to the fund. The investment and asset allocation related matters of HYB-A were delegated by PGAM to the third-party investment manager. By delegating its investment management power to the third-party investment manager, PGAM did not retain discretionary investment making power with respect to HYB-A.

With respect to ongoing management services, PGAM assisted HYB-A investors with their subscription application and supporting documents; maintained and closed bank accounts of HYB-A, placed cash on and withdrew cash from deposit with banks and financial institutions on behalf of the segregated portfolio company for the account of HYB-A, liaised with legal, audit and other professionals, the fund administrator, QFII investment manager/custodian, banks and other service providers in respect of HYB-A and assisted the investment manager to coordinate ongoing provision of services by such parties, and provided consulting service to the investment manager in relation to any winding up or termination of HYB-A in accordance with the memorandum and applicable laws.

According to the investment management agreement signed by the investment manager and PGAM, as amended, the management service fee for the administration and compliance related services rendered by PGAM was equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of 0.4% per month of the net asset value of HYB-A, accrued monthly and calculated as at each valuation day and paid quarterly, and the management fee was subject to a minimum period of 12 months commencing from the date of first subscription of the fund. PGAM received management service fees of $35,617 in relating to HYB-A.

Clients

Wealth Management Clients

One of our subsidiaries’ businesses is providing appropriate referral and services needed for their individual clients to purchase wealth management products from wealth management product brokers. Currently, all our subsidiaries’ wealth management product brokers are insurance brokers, and 100% of wealth management products purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients are insurance products. This line of business contributed to approximately 68.64%, 0.07% and 98.64% of our revenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. While our subsidiaries are paid directly by product brokers, they directly serve the individual clients who purchase wealth management products from the product brokers they work with. Since our subsidiaries launched their wealth management service operations, our subsidiaries have been able to be timely compensated by the product brokers they work with.

Our subsidiaries provide their wealth management services mainly to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals in Asia. Our subsidiaries’ client base consists of business owners, executives, heirs of high net worth families and other affluent individuals. From the time our subsidiaries launched their wealth management services to March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided wealth management services to an aggregate of 46 clients. In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, the aggregate value of wealth management products purchased by our subsidiaries’ clients reached $11,674,647, $12,048 and $28,807,660, respectively. We believe our subsidiaries’ clients are loyal to our subsidiaries’ services. This is illustrated in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, where approximately 78.25%, 100% and 100% of our wealth management revenues come from referrals by existing clients, respectively, demonstrating our client retention and client satisfaction abilities.

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Asset Management Clients

Clients of our subsidiaries’ asset management business are high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals including business owners, executives, heirs of high net worth families and other affluent individuals, and institutions owned by high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals. Our subsidiaries’ asset management business contributed to approximately 31.36%, 99.93% and 1.36% of our revenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. From the time our subsidiaries launched their asset management services, in early 2017 to March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries provided asset management services to an aggregate of 30 clients.

With respect to our subsidiaries’ asset management related advisory services, their clients were primarily investment companies that sought to establish or have recently established investment funds in Hong Kong. Our subsidiaries’ clients usually had prior investment experience, or were funds that were newly launched or in their pre-launch phase. Typically, our subsidiaries’ clients were located in other parts of Asia and North America, with strategic plans to expand into the Hong Kong market. Our subsidiaries’ asset management related advisory services contributed to approximately 28.13%, 15.03% and nil of our revenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, and these services were provided to an aggregate of four clients from the time our subsidiaries launched these services.

With respect to our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services, their clients are mainly high net worth and ultra-high net worth individual investors and corporate investors owned by high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals. Our subsidiaries’ clients tend to seek opportunities of capital growth by investing in the capital markets such as investing in the IPO shares of the companies in the global primary stock exchanges. Our subsidiaries’ discretionary account management services contributed to approximately nil, 22.06% and nil of our revenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, and these services were provided to an aggregate of 16 clients from the time our subsidiaries launched these services.

Our subsidiaries mainly target the following high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals as potential clients including: business owners, executives, and other high net worth individuals. By providing customized, value-added wealth management services and asset management services to our individual clients, our subsidiaries seek to build a loyal client base and create long-term relationships. Ultra-high net worth individuals are defined in the Sullivan Report as people with investable assets of at least $4.5 million, usually excluding personal assets and property such as a primary residence, collectibles and consumer durables.

Intellectual Property

Our subsidiaries’ brand, trade names, trademarks, trade secrets, database and research reports and other intellectual property rights distinguish our subsidiaries’ services from those of their competitors and contribute to their competitive advantage in the high net worth wealth management and asset management services industries. Our subsidiaries rely on a combination of trademark and trade secret laws as well as confidentiality agreements with their relationship managers and other employees, their third-party wealth management product providers and other contractors. Currently, we own one registered trademark in Hong Kong, “Prestige.”

Marketing and Brand Promotion

Word-of-mouth is currently one of the most effective marketing tools for our subsidiaries’ business and we believe that for all our subsidiaries’ business operations, approximately 47%, 54% and 14% of our subsidiaries’ clients have come through referrals from existing clients in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively. Our subsidiaries continue to focus on referrals as an important avenue of new client development. Since early 2017, approximately 36% of our subsidiaries’ initial clients were introduced to our subsidiaries by our founder, Mr. Sze, and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Shi. Our subsidiaries are also actively expanding their client referral network and intend to gradually reduce their reliance on Mr. Shi for client acquisition.

In the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 and the six months ended March 31, 2022, our subsidiaries had been continuously expanding their referral networks to private banks, chambers of commerce and industry associations, as these entities typically have strong connections with their high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients or members. Since September 2019, our subsidiaries started to cooperate with several private banks in Hong Kong to introduce external asset management service and share related resources to their clients.

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Our subsidiaries successfully expanded their private banking network to collaborate with leading private banks in Hong Kong. Through such collaboration, these private bank partners promote our subsidiaries’ brand and services to their private banking clients. We believe the expansion of connections with private banks will greatly expand our subsidiaries’ direct reach to the number of potential clients. In early 2019, we entered into long-term strategic partnership with the certain provincial entrepreneurs’ associations in Hong Kong. As part of this partnership, our subsidiaries host wealth management themed networking events for their high net worth members.

We intend to enhance our brand recognition to attract potential high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients through our subsidiaries’ broad client network and a variety of online marketing channels. Our subsidiaries also intend to continue to sponsor or host brand promotion events and host conferences with other market institutions such as industry associations and industry conferences, which will allow our subsidiaries to access their members/attendees in order to eventually work with more high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients. Our subsidiaries organize frequent and targeted events, such as high-profile investor networking events, where our subsidiaries present themselves and their brand either independently or in collaboration with other brands that are not in their industry. These events are often organized in cooperation with luxury and fashion brands and art auction institutions. In addition, our subsidiaries promote themselves and their brand through targeted marketing on print magazines that are popular with their target clients.

Competition

The wealth management service industry and asset management service industry in Hong Kong, in Asia in general, and in the U.S., are highly competitive, and our subsidiaries compete for clients on the basis of product choices, client services, reputation and brand names.

The principal competitors for our subsidiaries’ wealth management services include:

        Private banks.    Many private banks rely on their own wealth management arms and sales force to distribute their products, such as UBS Group AG (SIX: UBSG and Nasdaq: UBS), Credit Suisse Group AG (Six: CSGN and Nasdaq: CS), and Citibank, a subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. (Nasdaq: C). We believe that our subsidiaries can compete effectively with commercial banks due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, our subsidiaries’ undiluted focus on the high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients market, our subsidiaries’ client-centric culture and services, and our subsidiaries’ independence, which factors better position our subsidiaries to provide wealth management services and to gain trust from our subsidiaries’ clients. Through collaboration with certain private banks, our subsidiaries are also able to more effectively compete by having access to such private banking clients.

        Insurance companies, insurance agents and insurance brokers.    Since all products that are offered by the network of intermediaries, our subsidiaries refer their clients to are currently insurance products. Our subsidiaries compete with insurance companies with in-house distribution capabilities as well as other intermediaries such as insurance brokers. We believe that our subsidiaries can compete effectively with insurance companies and insurance agents because our subsidiaries work with several insurance brokers who have access to the products from most of the major insurance companies. We believe that our subsidiaries can compete effectively with insurance brokers as their client-centric culture and comprehensive client services allow our subsidiaries to provide personalized services and better serve the needs of high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients, while insurance brokers traditionally focus more on sales of their insurance products.

        Independent wealth and asset management service providers.    A number of independent wealth and asset management service providers have emerged in Asia in recent years, while Hong Kong has well-recognized, large wealth management service providers as well as many smaller service providers. We believe our subsidiaries can compete effectively with independent wealth management service providers because our subsidiaries’ clients have access to diversified portfolio allocation through our subsidiaries’ qualified product brokers, without directly compensating our subsidiaries, and our subsidiaries also provide high quality free-of-charge tailored value-added services. We believe our subsidiaries can also compete effectively with independent asset management service providers because our subsidiaries provide funds under their management with high-quality investment targets and good performance.

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        Multi-family offices.    Hong Kong has many investment family offices. We believe our subsidiaries can compete effectively with family offices because our subsidiaries can access a broader group of clients compared to family offices, who typically serve a much smaller number of clients and set a much higher net worth threshold.

The principal competitors for our subsidiaries’ asset management services include:

        Independent asset management service providers.    We believe our subsidiaries can compete effectively with independent asset management service providers due to our subsidiaries’ fund selection model to conduct thorough screening of the underlying funds, our subsidiaries’ professionals in asset management, and our subsidiaries’ access to highly desirable and hard-to-access fund managers.

Employees

We and our subsidiaries had 6, 7, 7, and 6 full-time employees as of September 30, 2019, 2020 and 2021 and June 30, 2022, respectively. The table below sets forth the number of our and our subsidiaries’ employees categorized by function as of June 30, 2022. All of our employees and our subsidiaries’ employees are located at our subsidiaries’ only office in Hong Kong.

 

As of
June 30,
2022

Senior Management for Wealth Management and Asset Management

 

2

Wealth Management

 

2

Asset Management

 

1

Financial and Administration

 

1

Total

 

6

Our subsidiaries pay mandatory provident fund scheme under the MPFSO, and employment injury compensation insurance under the Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or ECO, for our employees.

None of our employees nor our subsidiaries’ employees are represented by unions. We believe that we and our subsidiaries maintain a good working relationship with our employees and we and our subsidiaries have not experienced any significant labor disputes.

Facilities/Properties

Our principal executive offices are based at Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong. We lease our office space of a total square footage of approximately 161 from a related party, Prestige Securities Limited, pursuant to two sublease agreements. Each lease agreement has a term of 2 years from August 1, 2021 to July 31, 2023. The aggregate annual rents pursuant to the lease agreements are HK$240,000 (approximately $30,817). The lease may be terminated upon one-month advance written notice by either party.

We believe that our subsidiaries’ existing facilities are adequate for their current requirements and our subsidiaries will be able to enter into lease arrangements on commercially reasonable terms for future expansion.

Legal Proceedings

We and our subsidiaries are not currently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us or our subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our subsidiaries’ business and/or our operating results, cash flows or financial condition. We and our subsidiaries may from time to time become a party to various legal, arbitration or administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.

Seasonality

Our subsidiaries currently do not experience seasonality in their operations.

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Insurance

Our subsidiaries participate in Hong Kong government required mandatory provident fund scheme under MPFSO, and employment injury compensation insurance under ECO for their Hong Kong employees. There is no other statutorily required employee social security/benefit plan in Hong Kong. See “Regulations — Regulations Related to Employment and Labor Protection — Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong)” and “Regulations — Regulations related to employment and labor protection — Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong)” for further details. Our subsidiaries do not maintain business interruption insurance or key-man life insurance. We consider our subsidiaries’ insurance coverage to be in line with that of other wealth management companies of similar size in Hong Kong. We consider our subsidiaries’ insurance coverage to be sufficient for their business operations in Hong Kong.

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REGULATIONS

Regulations Related to our Business Operation in Hong Kong

Regulations related to our Wealth Management Services

Under the IO, an insurance agent means “a person who holds himself out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or subagent of one or more insurers”, and an insurance broker means “a person who carries on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance.” While we refer our clients to qualified and licensed insurance brokers in Hong Kong from whom they purchase insurance products and provide client service support in the process leading up to policy origination and later policy renewal, we do not hold ourselves out to advise on or arrange contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as an agent or sub-agent of one or more insurers, nor do we carry on the business of negotiating or arranging contracts of insurance in or from Hong Kong as the agent of the policy holder or potential policy holder or advising on matters related to insurance or distribute any insurance product and we do not enter into service related agreements with our clients. As the scope of our business does not fall within the meaning of “insurance agent” or “insurance broker” under the IO, we do not think we are engaged in insurance brokerage business in Hong Kong, and we do not believe we should be regulated as an insurance agent or an insurance broker under Hong Kong laws. However, due to the absence of clear interpretation of the relevant rules, we cannot assure you the Hong Kong Insurance Authority may not, in the future, interpret the relevant rules differently and as a result deem us to be insurance brokers or agents in Hong Kong. In that event, we may need to cease the provision of such services or obtain the relevant licenses and qualifications. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business and Industry — Our subsidiaries may fail to obtain and maintain licenses and permits necessary to conduct their operations in Hong Kong, and our subsidiaries’ business may be materially and adversely affected as a result of any changes in the laws and regulations governing the financial services in Hong Kong.”

Regulations related to our Asset Management Services and Related Advisory Services

The SFC authorizes corporations and individuals through licenses to act as financial intermediaries. Under the SFO, unless any exemption under the SFO applies, any corporation which is not an authorized financial institution but carries out the following activities must be licensed by the SFC: (i) carrying on a business in a regulated activity (or holding itself out as carrying on a business in a regulated activity); or (ii) actively marketing, whether by itself or another person on its behalf and whether in Hong Kong or from a place outside Hong Kong, to the public any services it provides, and such services would constitute a regulated activity if provided in Hong Kong. Any person who, without reasonable excuse, contravenes this requirement commits a criminal offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of HK$5,000,000 (approximately $641,000) and imprisonment for 7 years, and to a daily penalty of HK$100,000 (approximately $12,800) for each day on which the offence is continued. Under certain circumstances, PGAM could be regarded as subject to the SFC’s regulation and thus be required to obtain licenses from the SFC by managing PCM1 for third-party investors. Please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business and Industry — PGAM could be regarded as subject to the SFC’s regulations and subject to liabilities if PGAM is found in violation of SFC’s regulations.”

According to the SFO, a licensed corporation must maintain a minimum level of paid-up share capital and liquid capital not less than the amounts specified under the Securities and Futures (Financial Resources) Rules (Chapter 571N of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the Financial Resources Rules. If the licensed corporation applies for more than one type of regulated activity, the minimum paid-up share capital and liquid capital shall be the higher amount individually required amongst the regulated activities for conducting two types of regulated activities or the highest amount individually required amongst those regulated activities for conducting more than two types of regulated activities. As discussed in “— Ongoing obligations for compliance by licensed corporations and intermediaries” of this section below, according to the Financial Resources Rules, PAM is not subject to any minimum paid-up share capital requirement but shall, at all times, maintain a minimum liquid capital of HK$100,000 (approximately $12,900). PAM maintains a minimum liquid capital of HK$100,000 (approximately $12,900).

In addition, each licensed corporation should appoint at least two responsible officers to directly supervise the conduct of each regulated activity for which the licensed corporation operates and at least one of the responsible officers must be an executive director of the licensed corporation as defined under the SFO. Under the SFO, an “executive director” refers to a director of the corporation who actively participates in or is responsible for directly supervising

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the business of the regulated activity. All executive directors must be approved by the SFC as the responsible officers of the licensed corporation. Further, for each regulated activity, the licensed corporation should have at least one responsible officer available at all times to supervise the business of the regulated activity for which the corporation is licensed. The same individual may be appointed to be a responsible officer for more than one regulated activity, as long as he/she is fit and proper to be so appointed and there is no conflict in the roles assumed. A person who intends to apply to be a responsible officer must demonstrate that he/she satisfies the requirement in relation to sufficient authority and is fit and proper to be so approved. An applicant must have sufficient authority to supervise the business of the regulated activity within the licensed corporation. Additionally, the applicant must be competent, having regard to his/her academic/industry qualifications, relevant industry experience, management experience and regulatory knowledge.

As of the date of this prospectus, through PAM, we have obtained the following licenses from the SFC: (i) SFO Type 4 License, effective as of November 15, 2016, for conducting regulated activities related to advising on securities; and (ii) SFO Type 9 License, effective as of November 15, 2016, for conducting regulated activities related to asset management. Further, PAM has two responsible officers for each of our Type 4 and Type 9 regulated activities under the SFO. The SFO Type 4 and Type 9 licenses do not have expiration dates.

Ongoing obligations for compliance by licensed corporations and intermediaries

Fit and proper requirement

In April 2017, the SFC issued the Licensing Handbook, which provides the ongoing obligations for compliance of a licensed corporation. In general, licensed corporations, responsible officers and licensed representatives must remain fit and proper at all times and must comply with all applicable provisions of the SFO and its subsidiary legislation as well as the codes and guidelines issued by the SFC, including, among others, the Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the SFC, the Fund Manager Code of Conduct, Fit and Proper Guidelines and the Management, Supervision and Internal Control Guidelines for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the SFC as amended or supplemented by the SFC from time to time. Furthermore, according to the SFO, the license in relation to all or certain regulated activities of a licensed corporation may be suspended or revoked by the SFC if the licensed corporation does not carry on all or some of the regulated activities for which it is licensed.

Maintenance of minimum paid-up share capital and liquid capital

Depending on the type of regulated activity, licensed corporations must maintain at all times paid-up share capital and liquid capital not less than the specified amounts according to the Securities and Futures (Financial Resources) Rules (Chapter 571N of the Laws of Hong Kong) or the Financial Resources Rules. If a licensed corporation conducts more than one type of regulated activity, the minimum paid-up share capital and liquid capital that it must maintain shall be the highest amount required amongst those regulated activities. PAM is licensed to carry out Type 4 (advising on securities) and Type 9 (asset management) regulated activities on the conditions that (i) PAM shall not hold any client assets; and (ii) PAM shall only provide services to professional investors. Under the Financial Resources Rules, PAM is not subject to any minimum paid-up share capital requirement since it is subject to a licensing condition that it shall not hold client assets. As for the minimum liquid capital requirement, PAM shall, at all times, maintain a minimum liquid capital of HK$100,000 (approximately $12,900) according to the Financial Resources Rules. PAM is also required to submit semi-annual financial resources returns to the SFC as required under the Financial Resources Rules.

Record keeping requirements

A licensed corporation must keep records in accordance with the requirements under the Securities and Futures (Keeping of Records) Rules (Chapter 571O of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the Recording-Keeping Rules. The Recording-Keeping Rules requires licensed corporations to keep proper records. It prescribes the records are to be kept by licensed corporations to ensure that they maintain comprehensive records in sufficient detail relating to their businesses and client transactions for proper accounting of their business operations and clients’ assets. In addition, the premises used for keeping records or documents required under the SFO and the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (Financial Institutions) Ordinance (Chapter 615 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the AMLO, must be approved by the SFC as required under section 130 of the SFO. Records must also be kept in accordance with the AMLO and related guidelines, as well as applicable company and general law requirements.

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Notification to the SFC of certain changes and events

A licensed corporation is required by the Securities and Futures (Licensing and Registration)(Information) Rules (Chapter 571S of the Laws of Hong Kong) to notify the SFC of certain changes and events, which include, among others, (i) changes in the basic information of the licensed corporation, its controlling persons and responsible officers, or its subsidiaries that carry on a business in any regulated activity; (ii) changes in the capital and shareholding structure of the licensed corporation; and (iii) significant changes in the business plan of the licensed corporation.

Submission of audited accounts

A licensed corporation must submit its audited accounts and other required documents in accordance with the requirements under the Securities and Futures (Accounts and Audit) Rules (Chapter 571P of the Laws of Hong Kong), or SFAAR. SFAAR prescribes the contents of the financial statements and the auditor’s report of such accounts to be submitted by licensed corporations to the SFC. Licensed corporations and associated entities of licensed corporations or authorized financial institutions (except for those which are authorized financial institutions) are required to submit their financial statements, auditor’s reports and other required documents within four months after the end of each financial year as required under section 156(1) of the SFO.

Business registration requirement

The Business Registration Ordinance (Chapter 310 of the Laws of Hong Kong) requires every person carrying on any business to make an application to the Commissioner of Inland Revenue in the prescribed manner for the registration of that business. The Commissioner of Inland Revenue must register each business for which a business registration application is made and as soon as practicable after the prescribed business registration fee and levy are paid and issue a business registration certificate or branch registration certificate for the relevant business or the relevant branch, as the case may be.

Regulations related to employment and labor protection

Employment Ordinance (Chapter 57 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The Employment Ordinance (Chapter 57of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the EO, is an ordinance enacted for, amongst other things, the protection of the wages of employees and the regulation of the general conditions of employment and employment agencies. Under the EO, an employee is generally entitled to, amongst other things, notice of termination of his or her employment contract; payment in lieu of notice; maternity protection in the case of a pregnant employee; not less than one rest day in every period of seven days; severance payments or long service payments; sickness allowance; statutory holidays or alternative holidays; and paid annual leave of up to 14 days depending on the period of employment.

Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The Employees’ Compensation Ordinance (Chapter 282 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the ECO, is an ordinance enacted for the purpose of providing for the payment of compensation to employees injured in the course of employment. As stipulated by the ECO, no employer shall employ any employee in any employment unless there is in force in relation to such employee a policy of insurance issued by an insurer for an amount not less than the applicable amount specified in the Fourth Schedule of the ECO in respect of the liability of the employer. According to the Fourth Schedule of the ECO, the insured amount shall be not less than HK$100,000,000 (approximately $12,900,000) per event if a company has no more than 200 employees. Any employer who contravenes this requirement commits a criminal offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of HK$100,000 (approximately $12,900) and imprisonment for two years. An employer who has taken out an insurance policy under the ECO is required to display a prescribed notice of insurance in a conspicuous place on each of its premises where any employee is employed. Any employer who, without reasonable cause, contravenes this requirement commits a criminal offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of HK$10,000 (approximately $1,290). Except for the periods between November 1, 2016 and October 4, 2017 and between July 7, 2018 and August 23, 2018, the Company believes that PAM has taken sufficient employee compensation insurance for its employees required of PAM under the ECO. Except for the period between September 25, 2017 and August 23, 2018, the Company believes that PWM has taken sufficient employee compensation insurance for its

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employees required of PWM under the ECO. Please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business and Industry — Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to criminal liabilities as a result of contraventions of regulations related to employment and labor protection in Hong Kong.”

Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance (Chapter 485 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The MPFSO is an ordinance enacted for the purposes of providing for the establishment of non-governmental mandatory provident fund schemes, or the MPF Schemes. The MPFSO requires every employer of an employee of 18 years of age or above but under 65 years of age to take all practical steps to ensure the employee becomes a member of a registered MPF Scheme. Subject to the minimum and maximum relevant income levels, it is mandatory for both employers and their employees to contribute 5% of the employee’s relevant income to the MPF Scheme. For a monthly-paid employee, the maximum relevant income level is HK$30,000 (approximately $3,870) per month and the maximum amount of contribution payable by the employer to the MPF Scheme is HK$1,500 (approximately $193). Any employer who, without reasonable cause, contravenes this requirement commits a criminal offence and is liable on conviction to a fine of HK$350,000 (approximately $45,200) and imprisonment for three years, and to a daily penalty of HK$500 (approximately $65) for each day on which the offence is continued. As of the date of this prospectus, the Company believe it has made all contributions required of PAM under the MPFSO. Except for the period between October 17, 2017 and August 9, 2018, the Company believes that it has made all contributions required of PWM under the MPFSO. Please see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Subsidiaries’ Business and Industry — Our Hong Kong subsidiaries may be subject to criminal liabilities as a result of contraventions of regulations related to employment and labor protection in Hong Kong.”

Regulations related to Hong Kong Taxation

Inland Revenue Ordinance (Chapter 112 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

Under the Inland Revenue Ordinance (Chapter 112 of the Laws of Hong Kong), where an employer commences to employ in Hong Kong an individual who is or is likely to be chargeable to tax, or any married person, the employer shall give a written notice to the Commissioner of Inland Revenue not later than three months after the date of commencement of such employment. Where an employer ceases or is about to cease to employ in Hong Kong an individual who is or is likely to be chargeable to tax, or any married person, the employer shall give a written notice to the Commissioner of Inland Revenue not later than one month before such individual ceases to be employed in Hong Kong.

Tax on dividends

Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by the Company.

Capital gains and profit tax

No tax is imposed in Hong Kong in respect of capital gains from the sale of shares. However, trading gains from the sale of shares by persons carrying on a trade, profession or business in Hong Kong, where such gains are derived from or arise in Hong Kong, will be subject to Hong Kong profits tax which is imposed at the rates of 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000 (approximately US$256,000) and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000 (approximately US$256,000) on corporations from the year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards. Certain categories of taxpayers (for example, financial institutions, insurance companies and securities dealers) are likely to be regarded as deriving trading gains rather than capital gains unless these taxpayers can prove that the investment securities are held for long-term investment purposes.

Stamp duty

Hong Kong stamp duty, currently charged at the ad valorem rate of 0.13% on the higher of the consideration for or the market value of the shares, will be payable by the purchaser on every purchase and by the seller on every sale of Hong Kong shares (in other words, a total of 0.26% is currently payable on a typical sale and purchase transaction of Hong Kong shares). In addition, a fixed duty of HK$5 is currently payable on any instrument of transfer of Hong Kong

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shares. Where one of the parties is a resident outside Hong Kong and does not pay the ad valorem duty due by it, the duty not paid will be assessed on the instrument of transfer (if any) and will be payable by the transferee. If no stamp duty is paid on or before the due date, a penalty of up to ten times the duty payable may be imposed.

Estate duty

Hong Kong estate duty was abolished effective from February 11, 2006. No Hong Kong estate duty is payable by shareholders in relation to the shares owned by them upon death.

Regulations related to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing

Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Chapter 615 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The AMLO imposes requirements relating to client due diligence and record-keeping and provides regulatory authorities with the powers to supervise compliance with the requirements under the AMLO. In addition, the regulatory authorities are empowered to (i) ensure that proper safeguards exist to prevent contravention of specified provisions in the AMLO; and (ii) mitigate money laundering and terrorist financing risks.

Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance (Chapter 405 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The Drug Trafficking (Recovery of Proceeds) Ordinance (Chapter 405 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the DTROP, contains provisions for the investigation of assets suspected to be derived from drug trafficking activities, the freezing of assets on arrest and the confiscation of the proceeds from drug trafficking activities. It is an offence under the DTROP if a person deals with any property knowing, or having reasonable grounds to believe, it to be the proceeds from drug trafficking. The DTROP requires a person to report to an authorized officer if he/she knows or suspects that any property (directly or indirectly) is the proceeds from drug trafficking or is intended to be used or was used in connection with drug trafficking, and failure to make such disclosure constitutes an offence under the DTROP.

Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (Chapter 455 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (Chapter 455 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the OSCO, empowers officers of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department to investigate organized crime and triad activities, and it gives the Hong Kong courts jurisdiction to confiscate the proceeds from organized and serious crimes, to issue restraint orders and charging orders in relation to the property of defendants of specified offences. The OSCO extends the money laundering offence to cover the proceeds of all indictable offences in addition to drug trafficking.

United Nations (Anti-Terrorism Measures) Ordinance (Chapter 575 of the Laws of Hong Kong)

The United Nations (Anti-Terrorism Measures) Ordinance (Chapter 575 of the Laws of Hong Kong), or the UNATMO, provides that it is a criminal offence to: (i) provide or collect funds (by any means, directly or indirectly) with the intention or knowledge that the funds will be used to commit, in whole or in part, one or more terrorist acts; or (ii) make any funds or financial (or related) services available, directly or indirectly, to or for the benefit of a person knowing that, or being reckless as to whether, such person is a terrorist or terrorist associate. The UNATMO also requires a person to report his knowledge or suspicion of terrorist property to an authorized officer, and failure to make such disclosure constitutes an offence under the UNATMO.

Guidelines issued by the SFC

Licensed corporations are required to comply with the applicable anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing laws and regulations in Hong Kong as well as the Guideline on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism, or the AML & CFT Guideline, issued by the SFC on November 1, 2018, and the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Guideline issued by the Securities and Futures Commission for Associated Entities issued by the SFC on November 1, 2018.

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The AML & CTF Guideline provides guidance to licensed corporations and their senior management in designing and implementing their own anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing policies, procedures and controls in order to meet the relevant legal and regulatory requirements in Hong Kong. Pursuant to the AML & CTF Guideline, licensed corporations should, among other things, assess the risks of any new products and services before they are offered to the market, identify the client and verify the client’s identity, conduct on-going monitoring of activities of the clients, maintain a database of names and particulars of terrorist suspects and designated parties and conduct on-going monitoring for identification of suspicious transactions.

Cayman Islands Regulations

Securities Investment Business Act (Revised) and the ES Act

SIBA, requires that any person, company, limited liability company or partnership (whether general, limited liability or exempted) which is incorporated or registered in the Cayman Islands (or which is incorporated or registered outside the Cayman Islands but has an established place of business in the Cayman Islands) and is carrying on “securities investment business” must be registered or hold a license issued by CIMA unless they qualify for an exemption from this requirement.

SIBA provides an exhaustive list of those activities which constitute the carrying on of “securities investment business”, including dealing in securities, managing securities and advising on securities.

An entity incorporated or established in the Cayman Islands (or incorporated or registered outside the Cayman Islands but which has established a place of business in the Cayman Islands) and carrying on “securities investment business” may, where it complies with the applicable criteria prescribed under SIBA, apply to CIMA for registration under SIBA as a “Registered Person” rather than full licensing under SIBA, including entities:

        carrying on securities investment business exclusively for one or more companies within the same group;

        carrying on securities investment business by a person established in the Cayman Islands who is regulated by a recognized overseas regulatory authority where the securities investment business is being carried on in that country; and/or

        carrying on securities investment business exclusively for one or more of the following classes of persons: a sophisticated person, a high net worth person or a company, partnership or trust of which the shareholders, unit holders or limited partners are all sophisticated persons or high net worth persons.

The Securities Investment Business (Amendment) Act, 2019, which came into effect on June 18, 2019, replaced what were formerly known as “excluded persons” with “registered persons” and “non-registrable persons”. In order to continue conducting securities investment business in the Cayman Islands, excluded persons were required to apply to “re-register” as registered persons by January 15, 2020. PGAM, being incorporated in the Cayman Islands and formerly registered as an “excluded person”, re-registered as a “Registered Person” with CIMA under SIBA on January 1, 2020.

Pursuant to the ES Act, all Cayman Islands entities must notify the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority of, amongst other things, whether they are carrying out relevant activities and if so, whether or not the entity is a relevant entity by way of filing an Annual Economic Substance Notification. A registered person who constitutes a “relevant entity” and who acts as a discretionary manager of an investment fund (as defined in the ES Act) will be deemed to be carrying on the relevant activity of fund management business for the purposes of the ES Act and accordingly will be subject to the economic substance test set out in the ES Act.

Anti-Money Laundering, Counter Terrorist Financing and Counter Proliferation Financing Compliance

SIBA regulated entities are considered to be carrying on “Relevant Financial Business” as defined in the Proceeds of Crime Act (Revised) (the “POCA”) and are subject to the POCA, the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations (2020 Revision) (as amended), (the “Regulations”) and the Guidance Notes on the Prevention and Detection of Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Proliferation Financing in the Cayman Islands (the “Guidance Notes”, collectively with the POCA and the Regulations, the “AML Regime”) issued by CIMA.

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Pursuant to the AML Regime, SIBA regulated entities are required to have internal reporting procedures in place to (1) identify and report suspicious activity; (2) monitor and ensure internal compliance with laws relating to money laundering; and (3) test that their AML system is consistent with the Regulations and the Guidance Notes (the “Procedures”). As part of the Procedures SIBA regulated entities are required to:

        adopt a risk based approach to identify, assess and understand money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing risks, including the identification of assets subjected to targeted financial sanctions and clearly document or keep a written record of the risk analysis approach taken;

        put in place identification and verification procedures to identify customers and observe lists of countries published by any competent authorities that are non-compliant and do not sufficiently comply with FATCA recommendations and undertake ongoing due diligence measures on the basis of materiality and risk;

        have in place record keeping policies and procedures and due diligence information and ensure that transaction records should be available without delay upon a request by competent authorities;

        have internal systems and controls relating to audit function, outsourcing, employee screening and training which is proportionate to the nature, scale and complexity of its activities;

        appoint an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer (“AMLCO”), to act as compliance officer, who shall have overall responsibility for ensuring compliance by the SIBA regulated entity with the AML Regime; and

        appoint a Money Laundering Reporting Officer (“MLRO”), to act as MLRO and a Deputy MLRO (“DMLRO”), who shall have responsibility for receiving reports of, investigating and reporting suspicious activity in accordance with the Guidance Notes.

The Guidance Notes provide, amongst other things, that financial services providers should, on a regular basis, conduct an anti-money laundering/ countering of terrorist financing/ countering of proliferation financing (“AML/CTF/CPF”) audit, the frequency of which should be commensurate with the entity’s nature, size, complexity and risks identified during its risk assessments. CIMA is empowered to require that entities registered as registered persons have their AML/CTF/CPF systems and Procedures audited by suitably qualified entities to check for compliance with the Regulations. The scope of such audit reports should at a minimum assess whether:

        the entity’s AML/CTF/CPF policies and procedures, internal controls/risk management and implementation of the same are adequate;

        the entity and its directors are carrying on business in a fit and proper manner;

        the entity conducts periodic reviews of its operations against the AML/CTF/CPF and current industry best practice;

        the entity maintains a relevant client risk matrix and has in place adequate identification procedures around the on-boarding of clients i.e. know your client, customer due diligence, customer risk rating, enhanced due diligence standards;

        the entity has adequate internal reporting procedures, including the maintenance of a suspicious activity reporting log;

        the entity has adequate record-keeping procedures and maintenance thereof in accordance with prescribed periods as required under the Regulations;

        the entity has adequate identification and record keeping policies and procedures relating to wire transfers;

        the entity provides adequate AML training to its management, staff and in particular, the MLRO;

        in cases where group-wide AML policies are adapted, a gap analysis has been conducted to ensure compliance with the Cayman Islands’ AML/CTF/CPF framework;

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        there is demonstrated separation of the role of the AMLCO and the MLRO from the shareholders of the entity; and

        the entity’s marketing material includes false or misleading representations, or omissions that could ultimately mislead investors.

Financial service providers are required to file a Compliance Reporting Form when making a report to the Financial Reporting Authority concerning suspected designated persons and breaches of financial sanctions and frozen assets. If it is discovered that a relationship breaches a sanctions order or in relation to proliferation, a Suspicious Activity Report should be filed. It is important for financial services providers to document and record actions taken to comply with the sanctions regime and the rationale for such actions.

While the ultimate responsibility for maintaining and implementing satisfactory Procedures remains with the SIBA entity, the obligations may be met by delegating or outsourcing those functions, including to persons who are subject to the anti-money laundering requirements of a country assessed as having a low risk of money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing. AMLCO, MLRO and DMLRO appointments and any changes thereto must be notified to CIMA together with certain prescribed information, including the individuals’ curriculum vitae in each case.

Regulations Related to our Business Operation in the U.S.

As our subsidiaries provide referral services to insurance producers/brokers in the U.S., we are potentially subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations, including state insurance regulations. Pursuant to a license issued by the California Department of Insurance, effective May 9, 2002, our U.S. subsidiary is authorized as a licensed Resident Insurance Producer to act as a life insurance agent. California insurance regulations set forth the permissible scope of referral services to licensed and unlicensed entities, and we may be subject to litigation, enforcement actions, fines or other penalties in the event of non-compliance.

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MANAGEMENT

Set forth below is information concerning our directors, director appointees, and executive officers. The following individuals are our executive management and members of the board of directors.

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s)

Hongtao Shi

 

46

 

Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer

Chi Tak Sze

 

73

 

Director

Ngat Wong

 

39

 

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

H. David Sherman*

 

74

 

Independent Director Appointee

Adam (Xin) He*

 

49

 

Independent Director Appointee

Junlin Bai*

 

42

 

Independent Director Appointee

____________

*        This person has been appointed as our independent director, whose appointment will become effective upon the effectiveness of our registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

The following is a brief biography of each of our executive officers, directors, and director appointees:

Mr. Hongtao Shi has served as our director and Chairman since January 2019 and Chief Executive Officer since February 2019, and the chief executive officers of our operating subsidiaries since their inceptions on October 2018. Mr. Shi has more than ten years of managerial and operational experience in the financial services industry. Previously, Mr. Shi served as the chief executive officer of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, a financial service holding company in China, since its inception in 2004. Mr. Shi also served as a director in charge of securities analysis at Pacific United Inc., a provider of professional proposition services in the United States from 2000 to 2004. Mr. Shi received his bachelor’s degree in Business Management from Towson University in Maryland in 1999. Mr. Shi studied at Harvard Business School (“HBS”) from 2018 to 2019 and graduated from HBS’s Senior Leadership Program in August 2019.

Mr. Chi Tak Sze is our founder and director and is one beneficial shareholder of our company. Mr. Sze is the father of Mr. Hongtao Shi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Sze is an experienced investor focusing on real estate and financial industry investment. Mr. Sze founded Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, a financial service holding company, in 2004 and is the sole director and 100% beneficial owner of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. Mr. Sze served as the managing director at King Kong Investment Limited, a real estate investment company in Macau, and Hang Tak Investment Limited, a real estate investment company in Macau, from 1998 to 2005. Mr. Sze enrolled and completed an Executive Program in Accounting in the School of Economics and Management in Wuhan University (China) from 1984 to 1987.

Mr. Ngat Wong has served as our Chief Financial Officer since April 2020, and as Chief Operating Officer since February 2019. Mr. Wong had worked with our affiliate, Prestige Financial Holding Group from 2015 to January 2019 as a managing partner focusing on its development. From 2007 to 2015, Mr. Wong served as an associate director of the investment banking division at CLSA Capital Markets Limited, a securities and investment group in Hong Kong, where his practice fields cover equity financings, debt offerings, pre-IPO investments, private placements and M&A advisory. Prior to that, Mr. Wong worked at Goldman Sachs (Asia) as a business analyst in the investment banking division from 2006 to 2007. Mr. Wong received his bachelor’s degree in Finance and Accounting from The University of British Columbia in 2006 and his master’s degree in Business Administration from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business in 2017.

Mr. H. David Sherman will serve as our independent director upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Mr. Sherman is a professor who has over 30 years of academic and professional experience in accounting and auditing. Mr. Sherman has been a professor at Northeastern University since 1984, specializing in, among other areas, financial and management accounting, global financial statement analysis and contemporary accounting issues. Mr. Sherman has served as Trustee and Chair of Finance Committee for American Academy of Dramatic Arts, the oldest English language acting school in the world, since January 2014, and as Board member and Treasurer for D-Tree International, a non-profit organization that develops and supports electronic clinical protocols to enable health care workers worldwide to deliver high quality care since July 2010. From 2020 to present, Mr. Sherman serves as Board and Audit Committee Chair of Skillful Craftsman Education Technology Limited, a provider of online education and technology services in China. From March 2021 to present, Mr. Sherman

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serves as a director and the chairman of audit committee of Universe Pharmaceuticals INC. (Nasdaq: UPC). From 2019 to present, Mr. Sherman serves as a director and a member of Audit Committee of NUVVE Holdings Corp. (Nasdaq: NVVE), previously known as Newborn Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: NBAC), a blank check company until March 2021 when it consummated its business combination. Mr. Sherman has served as a director of Lakeshore Acquisition I Corp., a special purpose acquisition company listed on Nasdaq, since June 2021, and has serviced as a director of Lakeshore Acquisition II Corp., another special purpose acquisition company listed on Nasdaq, since March 2022. From 2020 to August 2021, Mr. Sherman serves as a director and audit committee chair of China Liberal Education Holdings Limited, an educational service provider operating in China. From January 2012 to November 2014, Mr. Sherman served as the Chair of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee of Agfeed Corporation (OTC: FEED), a hog production business. From February 2011 to May 2016, Mr. Sherman served as the Chair of the Audit Committee of Kingold Jewelry Inc. (Nasdaq: KGJI), a manufacturer of 24K gold jewelry in Wuhan, China. Mr. Sherman was previously on the faculty of the Sloan School of Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1980 to 1985 1995 and also, among other academic appointments, held an adjunct professorship at Tufts Medical School and was a visiting professor at Harvard Business School (2015). From 2004 to 2005, Professor Sherman was an Academic Fellow at the SEC in the Division of Corporate Finance’s Office of Chief Accountant. Mr. Sherman earned his Doctorate Degree in Accounting and Accountability Systems from Harvard Business School in 1981. Mr. Sherman earned his Master’s Degree in Business Administration and Control of Finance from Harvard Business School in 1971 and his Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Brandeis University in 1969. He was Cum Laude with Honors in Economics. Mr. Sherman is a CPA certificate holder.

Mr. Adam (Xin) He will serve as our independent director upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Mr. He has served as the chief financial officer for a Fortune Global 500 conglomerate, Wanda America Investment Holding Co, since May 2012. Amongst many of the responsibilities inherent to this leadership position, Mr. He played a key role in two of the most world-renowned projects — the development of a 101-story landmark “Vista Tower” in downtown Chicago and the $2.6 billion acquisition of AMC Entertainment Inc., that he later led its initial public offering to New York Stock Exchange in 2013. In addition, during the period of August 2012 to December 2014, Mr. He merged the qualities of Wanda with AMC that resulted in a historic highest profit for the American theatrical exhibition business that owns and operates 660 theaters. Due to his expertise and diverse background across various industries, Mr. He was invited to serve as an independent director at several public traded companies. From 2010 to 2012, Mr. He served as financial controller for Xinyuan Real Estate Co. Ltd. (NYSE: XIN), a top developer of large scale, high quality residential real estate projects. Prior to that, Mr. He served as an auditor at Ernst & Young LLP in New York. He also held various leadership roles at Chinatex Corporation and an architecture company in Beijing. As a member of the Financial Executives International and Vice Chair of the China General Chamber of Commerce Chicago, Mr. He dealt with and successfully served as a liaison for many businesses between the U.S. and China. Mr. Adam (Xin) He obtained a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree in taxation from Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing in 1993 and 2001, and a master’s degree in accounting from Seton Hall University in New Jersey in 2007. Mr. Adam (Xin) He is a Certified Public Accountant both in China and in New York state.

Mr. Junlin Bai will serve as our independent director upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Since December 2019, Mr. Junlin Bai has served as a partner specializing in mergers and acquisitions, private equity, and capital markets at Jingtian & Gongcheng, one of the leading law firms in China. From August 2017 to October 2018, Mr. Junlin Bai served as the vice-Chief Executive Officer at China Tian Yuan Financial Holdings Limited in Hong Kong, a leading alternative asset management firm in Hong Kong. From June 2016 to May 2017, Mr. Bai served as a managing director at Zhongrong International Trust Co. Ltd. in Hong Kong. From April 2014 to May 2017, Mr. Junlin Bai served as the vice president of the legal department of China Development Bank International Investment Limited. Prior to that, Mr. Junlin Bai practiced law at a Chinese law firm, Fenxun Partners, from October 2011 to January 2014. Mr. Junlin Bai graduated from the law and business program from the Northwestern University with a LL.M. degree and a certificate of business administration in 2010. Mr. Junlin Bai received his LL.M. degree from the University of Liverpool in 2003 and his LL.B. degree from Beijing Institute of Technology in China in 2002. Mr. Bai has been licensed to practice law in China since 2005, and was admitted to the New York State Bar in 2011.

Pursuant to our amended and restated articles of association, effective upon completion of this offering (the “Amended and Restated Articles of Association”), the minimum number of directors shall consist of not less than three persons and there shall be no maximum number of directors unless otherwise determined from time to time

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by the shareholders in a general meeting. Unless removed or re-appointed, each director shall hold office until the expiration of his term, or his resignation from the board of directors, or until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. At any annual general meeting held, our directors will be elected by a majority vote of shareholders eligible to vote at that meeting.

For additional information, see “Description of Share Capital.”

Family Relationships

Our founder and director, Mr. Chi Tak Sze, is the father of Mr. Hongtao Shi, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Except for the foregoing, none of the directors, director appointees or executive officers has a family relationship as defined in Item 401 of Regulation S-K.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors, director appointees or executive officers has, during the past ten years, been involved in any legal proceedings described in subparagraph (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K.

Board of Directors

Our board of directors will consist of five directors upon the SEC’s declaration of effectiveness of our registration statement on Form F-1 of which this prospectus is a part. A director is not required to hold any shares in our company by way of qualification. A director who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with us is required to declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of our directors in accordance with our memorandum and articles of association. Subject to any requirement for audit committee approval under applicable law or the listing rules of the Company’s designated stock exchange, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant board meeting, a director may vote with respect to any contract, proposed contract or arrangement notwithstanding that he or she may be interested therein, and if he or she does so his or her vote shall be counted and he or she may be counted in the quorum at any meeting of our directors at which any such contract or proposed contract or arrangement is considered. Our directors may exercise all the powers of our company to borrow money, mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital, and to issue debentures or other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of our company or of any third party.

Qualification

There is currently no shareholding qualification for directors.

Insider Participation Concerning Executive Compensation

The board of directors of the Company, which currently consists of Mr. Hongtao Shi and Mr. Chi Tak Sze, has made and will continue to make determinations regarding executive officer compensation until independent directors are appointed to the board of directors.

Committees of the Board of Directors

We will establish three committees under the board of directors immediately upon the effectiveness of our registration statement on Form F-1, of which this prospectus is a part: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. We will adopt a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described below.

Audit Committee.    Our audit committee will consist of Adam (Xin) He, H. David Sherman and Junlin Bai. Adam (Xin) He will be the chairman of our audit committee. We have determined that Adam (Xin) He, H. David Sherman and Junlin Bai satisfy the “independence” requirements of Section 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. Our board also has determined that Adam (Xin) He qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of the SEC rules or possesses financial

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sophistication within the meaning of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:

        appointing the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;

        reviewing any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response with the independent auditors;

        discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;

        reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and control major financial risk exposures;

        reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions;

        meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and

        monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

Compensation Committee.    Our compensation committee will consist of Adam (Xin) He, H. David Sherman and Junlin Bai. Junlin Bai will be the chairman of our compensation committee. We have determined that Adam (Xin) He, H. David Sherman and Junlin Bai satisfy the “independence” requirements of Section 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Listing Rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. The compensation committee will assist the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:

        reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive officers;

        reviewing and recommending to the board with respect to the compensation of our directors;

        reviewing periodically and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans; and

        selecting compensation consultants, legal counsel or other advisors after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’s independence from management.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    Our nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of Adam (Xin) He, H. David Sherman and Junlin Bai. H. David Sherman will be the chairperson of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Adam (Xin) He, H. David Sherman and Junlin Bai satisfy the “independence” requirements of Section 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act. The nominating and corporate governance committee will assist the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee will responsible for, among other things:

        identifying and recommending nominees for election or re-election to our board of directors or for appointment to fill any vacancy;

        reviewing annually with our board of directors its current composition in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;

        identifying and recommending to our board the directors to serve as members of committees;

        advising the board periodically with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to our board of directors on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and

        monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

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Duties of Directors

Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have fiduciary duties to act honestly in good faith to be in our best interests. Our directors must also exercise their powers only for a proper purpose. Our directors also owe to our company a duty to exercise the skill they actually possess and such care and diligence that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth Courts have moved toward an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time.

Our board of directors has all the powers necessary for managing, and for directing and supervising, our business affairs. The functions and powers of our board of directors include, among others:

        convening shareholders’ annual and extraordinary general meetings;

        declaring dividends and distributions;

        appointing officers and determining the term of office of the officers;

        exercising the borrowing powers of our company and mortgaging the property of our company; and

        approving the transfer of shares in our company, including the registration of such shares in our register of members.

Terms of Directors and Executive Officers

Our directors may be elected by a majority of votes of our board of directors present and voting at a board meeting, or by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. Our directors are not subject to a term of office unless otherwise agreed between us and the directors. A director may be removed from office by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. A director will cease to be a director if, among other things, the director (i) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors; (ii) dies or becomes of unsound mind, (iii) resigns his or her office by notice in writing to the company, (iv) is prohibited by law from being a director, or (v) ceases to be a director by virtue of any provision of the applicable laws of the Cayman Islands or is removed from the office pursuant to our Amended and Restated Articles of Association.

All of our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.

Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our executive officers. Under these agreements, each of our executive officers is employed for a specific time period. We may terminate employment for cause for certain acts of executive officers, such as commission of any serious or persistent breach or non-observance of the terms and conditions of the employment, conviction of a criminal offense, willful disobedience of a lawful and reasonable order, fraud or dishonesty, receipt of bribery, or severe neglect of his or her duties. We may also terminate an executive officer’s employment without cause upon a three-month advance written notice. An executive officer may resign anytime with a three-month advance written notice.

Each executive officer has agreed to hold, during his or her employment and after the termination or expiry of his or her employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of his or her duties in connection with the employment or pursuant to applicable law, any of our confidential information or trade secrets, any confidential information or trade secrets of our customers or prospective customers, or the confidential or proprietary information of any third-party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations.

According to separate written confirmations each of our executive officer provided, cash compensation and benefits shall become payable upon the SEC’s declaration of effectiveness of our registration statement on Form F-1 of which this prospectus is a part.

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Our employment agreement with Mr. Hongtao Shi, our Chief Executive Officer, has a term of three years and provides for an annual salary of $120,000, which will be payable upon effectiveness of this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The employment agreement has been automatically extended for another three years since the expiration of the initial term on January 31, 2022.

Our employment agreement with Mr. Ngat Wong, our CFO and COO, has a term of three years, from April 8, 2020 to April 7, 2023, and provides for an annual salary of $102,000, which will be payable upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

We will also enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. Under these agreements, we will agree to indemnify our directors and executive officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such person in connection with claims made by reason of their being a director or officer of our company.

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we did not pay any of our executive officers. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we did not enter into any service agreements with any of our directors nor did we compensate any of our directors. We have not set aside or accrued any amount to provide pension, retirement or other similar benefits to our directors and executive officers.

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our Ordinary Shares as of the date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of the Ordinary Shares offered in this offering for:

        each of our directors, director appointees and executive officers; and

        each person known to us to own beneficially 5.0% or more of our Ordinary Shares.

Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person prior to this offering is based on 8,000,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

The percentage of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned after the offering is based on 10,500,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding following the sale of 2,500,000 Ordinary Shares, assuming no exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter. Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our Ordinary Shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, Ordinary Shares underlying options, warrants or convertible securities held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. As of the date of this prospectus, we have 30 shareholders of record, none of which are located in the United States. All of our officers and directors will be subject to lock-up agreements. See “Shares Eligible For Future Sale — Lock-Up Agreements.”

 

Ordinary Shares
Beneficially Owned
Prior to this Offering

 

Ordinary Shares
Beneficially Owned
After this Offering

   

Number of
Ordinary
Shares

 

% of
beneficial ownership
and
voting power

 

Number of
Ordinary
Shares

 

% of
beneficial ownership
and
voting power

Directors, Director Appointees and Executive Officers*:

       

 

       

 

Mr. Chi Tak Sze(1)

 

5,135,788.8

 

64.20

%

 

5,135,788.8

 

48.91

%

Hongtao Shi(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ngat Wong(3)

 

304,000.0

 

3.80

%

 

304,000.0

 

2.90

%

H. David Sherman(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adam (Xin) He(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junlin Bai(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

All directors, director appointees and executive officers as a group (six persons)

 

5,439,788.8

 

68.00

%

 

5,439,788.8

 

51.81

%

Principal Shareholders:

       

 

       

 

Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited(1)

 

5,135,788.8

 

64.20

%

 

5,135,788.8

 

48.91

%

____________

*        The business address of our directors and executive officers is Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

(1)      Mr. Chi Tak Sze is one of our directors and also the 100% owner of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, which holds directly 5,135,788.8 Ordinary Shares.

(2)      Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer.

(3)      Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

(4)      Director appointee.

As of the date of this prospectus, none of our outstanding Ordinary Shares are held by record holders in the United States.

We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Material Transactions with Related Parties

Amounts due from related parties

Transactions with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited

We had amount due from Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, our 64.20% shareholder and wholly owned by Mr. Chi Tak Sze, our director, in the amount of $2,911,585 as of March 31, 2022, $1,501,890 as of September 30, 2021, and $3,997,198 as of September 30, 2020. The balance as of March 31, 2022 mainly represented a prepayment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.1 million) for brand promotion fee and a loan of HK$10.7 million (approximately $1.37 million). We entered into a loan agreement with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited on March 31, 2022 with the principal in amount of US$1.72 million with term in six months and annual interest in 6.5% respectively. US$1.37 million and US$0.35 million were paid by one of our subsidiaries on March 31, 2022 and May 12, 2022 to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, respectively. As of the date of this prospectus, US$1.21 million of the principal and interest has been paid back by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited under this loan agreement. We entered into a supplementary agreement with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited to extend the due date for the remaining $0.56 million of the principal to a date that is immediately before the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement, with the outstanding amount payable at any time, at the same interest rate as provided in the original loan agreement. The balance as of September 30, 2021 mainly represented a payment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.11 million) for brand promotion fee.

Transactions with Prestige Securities Limited

We had amount due from Prestige Securities Limited, an entity controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze, our director and controlling shareholder, in the amount of nil as of March 31, 2022, nil as of September 30, 2021, and $18,043 as of September 30, 2020. The balance as of September 30, 2020 mainly represented prepayment of rents to Prestige Securities Limited. Prestige Securities Limited is an entity controlled by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. We leased the office premises from Prestige Securities Limited under non-cancelable operating leases with an expiration date on July 31, 2021. The monthly rental expense is HK$20,000 ($2,580).

Transactions with Prestige Securities International Inc.

In May and June 2020, we entered into two loan agreements with Prestige Securities International Inc., an entity controlled by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, our 64.20% shareholder. We agreed to lend and paid HK$0.5 million (approximately $0.06 million) and HK$1.1 million (approximately $0.14 million) in May and June, respectively, with terms of one year and an annual interest in 6.5% on both loans. The full amount of the principal and interest the loans had been paid back by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited on behalf of Prestige Securities International Inc. as of March 31, 2021.

Amounts due to related parties

Transactions with Prestige Securities Limited

We had amount due to Prestige Securities Limited, in the amount of $12,770 as of March 31, 2022, and $13,354 as of September 30, 2021. The balance mainly represented rental expense owed to Prestige Securities Limited. We lease the office premises from Prestige Securities Limited under non-cancelable operating leases with an expiration date on July 31, 2023. The monthly rental expense is HK$20,000 ($2,554).

Employment Agreements

See “Management — Employment Agreements and Indemnification Agreements”.

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, which is referred to as the Companies Act below, and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital is US$100,000 divided into 160,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.000625 each.

As of the date of this prospectus, there are 8,000,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.

Upon the closing of this offering, we will have 10,500,000 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option and the underwriter’s warrants.

We will adopt an amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which will become effective and replace our current memorandum and articles of association in its entirety immediately prior to the completion of this offering (the “Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association”). The following are summaries of material provisions of the post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and of the Companies Act, insofar as they relate to the material terms of our ordinary shares.

Objects of Our Company.    Under our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, the objects of our company are unrestricted, and we are capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit, as provided by section 27(2) of the Companies Act.

Ordinary Shares.    Our ordinary shares are issued in registered form and are issued when registered in our register of members. We may not issue shares to bearer. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares.

Dividends.    The holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. Our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that dividends may be declared and paid out of the funds of our company lawfully available therefor. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account; provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid out of our share premium if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

Voting Rights.    Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by:

        the chairperson of such meeting;

        by at least three shareholders present in person or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting;

        by shareholder(s) present in person or by proxy representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all shareholders having the right to vote at the meeting; and

        by shareholder(s) present in person or by proxy and holding shares in us conferring a right to vote at the meeting being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right.

An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the ordinary shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the issued and outstanding ordinary shares at a meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name, making changes to our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, a reduction of our share capital and the winding up of our company. Our shareholders may, among other things, divide or combine their shares by ordinary resolution.

General Meetings of Shareholders.    As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Act to call shareholders’ annual general meetings. Our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that we shall, if required by the Companies Act, in each year hold a general

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meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and the annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by our directors. General meetings, including annual general meetings, may be held at such times and in any location in the world as may be determined by the Board. A general meeting or any class meeting may also be held by means of such telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as to permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other, and participation in such a meeting constitutes presence at such meeting.

Shareholders’ general meetings may be convened by the chairperson of our board of directors or by a majority of our board of directors. Advance notice of at least ten clear days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting (if any) and any other general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for any general meeting of shareholders consists of, at the time when the meeting proceeds to business, two shareholders holding shares which carry in aggregate (or representing by proxy) not less than one-third of all votes attaching to issued and outstanding shares in our company entitled to vote at such general meeting.

The Companies Act does not provide shareholders with any right to requisition a general meeting or to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that upon the requisition of any one or more of our shareholders holding shares which carry in aggregate not less than one-third of all votes attaching to the issued and outstanding shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings, our board will convene an extraordinary general meeting and put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. However, our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association do not provide our shareholders with any right to put any proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings not called by such shareholders.

Transfer of Ordinary Shares.    Subject to the restrictions set out below, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her ordinary shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by Nasdaq or any other form approved by our board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ordinary shares may also be transferred in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless:

        the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the ordinary shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

        the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of ordinary shares;

        the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required;

        in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be transferred does not exceed four; and

        a fee of such maximum sum as the Nasdaq may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine; provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board may determine.

Liquidation.    On the winding up of our company, if the assets available for distribution amongst our shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up, subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies

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due, of all monies payable to our company for unpaid calls or otherwise. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, such the assets will be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses are borne by our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them.

Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares.    Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.

Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares.    We may issue shares on terms that such shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders of these shares, on such terms and in such manner as may be determined by our board of directors. Our company may also repurchase any of our shares on such terms and in such manner as have been approved by our board of directors. Under the Companies Act, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company’s profits, share premium or out of the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital if our company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Act no such share may be redeemed or repurchased (a) unless it is fully paid up, (b) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares outstanding or (c) if the company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration.

Variations of Rights of Shares.    Whenever the capital of our company is divided into different classes the rights attached to any such class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class, only be varied with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation, allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existing class of shares.

Issuance of Additional Shares.    Our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.

Our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association also authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preference shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preference shares, the terms and rights of that series, including, among other things:

        the designation of the series;

        the number of shares of the series;

        the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights and voting rights; and

        the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences.

Our board of directors may issue preference shares without action by our shareholders to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of ordinary shares.

Inspection of Books and Records.    Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association have provisions that provide our shareholders the right to inspect our register of shareholders without charge, and to receive our annual audited financial statements. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

Anti-Takeover Provisions.    Some provisions of our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that:

        authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders; and

        limit the ability of shareholders to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

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However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

Exempted Company.    We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act. The Companies Act distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except that an exempted company:

        does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

        is not required to open its register of members for inspection;

        does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

        may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value;

        may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance);

        may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

        may register as an exempted limited duration company; and

        may register as a segregated portfolio company.

“Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on that shareholder’s shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

Differences in Corporate Law

The Companies Act is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England but does not follow recent English statutory enactments and accordingly there are significant differences between the Companies Act and the current Companies Act of England. In addition, the Companies Act differs from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.

Mergers and Similar Arrangements.    The Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (a) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose, a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary.

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The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.

Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provided the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Act. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.

Separate from the statutory provisions relating to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Act also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by seventy-five percent in value of the members or class of members, as the case may be, with whom the arrangement is to be made and a majority in number of each class of creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent seventy-five percent in value of each such class of creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:

        the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met;

        the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class;

        the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and

        the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act.

The Companies Act also contains a statutory power of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the “squeeze out” of a dissentient minority shareholder upon a tender offer. When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

If an arrangement and reconstruction by way of scheme of arrangement is thus approved and sanctioned, or if a tender offer is made and accepted, in accordance with the foregoing statutory procedures, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, save that objectors to a takeover offer may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for various orders that the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands has a broad discretion to make, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

The Companies Act also contains statutory provisions which provide that a company may present a petition to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for the appointment of a restructuring officer on the grounds that the company (a) is or is likely to become unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 93 of the Companies Act; and (b) intends to present a compromise or arrangement to its creditors (or classes thereof) either, pursuant to the Companies Act, the law of a foreign country or by way of a consensual restructuring. The petition may be presented by a company acting by its directors, without a resolution of its members or an express power in its articles of association. On hearing such a petition, the Cayman Islands court may, among other things, make an order appointing a restructuring officer or make any other order as the court thinks fit.

Shareholders’ Suits.    In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and as a general rule a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, the Cayman Islands courts can be expected to follow

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and apply the common law principles (namely the rule in Foss v. Harbottle and the exceptions thereto) so that a non-controlling shareholder may be permitted to commence a class action against or derivative actions in the name of the company to challenge actions where:

        a company acts or proposes to act illegally or ultra vires;

        the act complained of, although not ultra vires, could only be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote that has not been obtained; and

        those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability.    Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that that we shall indemnify our directors and officers, and their personal representatives, against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such persons, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty, wilful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of our company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Directors’ Fiduciary Duties.    Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes the following duties to the company — a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company, a duty not to make a personal profit based on his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so), a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.

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Shareholder Action by Written Consent.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation. Cayman Islands law permits us to eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent and our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any general meetings may be taken upon the vote of shareholders at a general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association and may not be taken by written consent of the shareholders without a meeting.

Shareholder Proposals.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

The Companies Act does not provide shareholders with any right to requisition a general meeting or to put any proposal before a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in a company’s articles of association. Our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association allow our shareholders holding shares which carry in aggregate not less than one-third of all votes attaching to the issued and outstanding shares of our company entitled to vote at general meetings to requisition an extraordinary general meeting of our shareholders, in which case our board is obliged to convene an extraordinary general meeting and to put the resolutions so requisitioned to a vote at such meeting. Other than this right to requisition a shareholders’ meeting, our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association do not provide our shareholders with any other right to put proposals before annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

Cumulative Voting.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands but our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

Removal of Directors.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association, subject to certain restrictions as contained therein, directors may be removed with or without cause, by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. An appointment of a director may be on terms that the director shall automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period in a written agreement between the company and the director, if any; but no such term shall be implied in the absence of express provision. Under our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association, a director’s office shall be vacated if the director (i) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors; (ii) is found to be or becomes of unsound mind or dies; (iii) resigns his office by notice in writing to the company; (iv) without special leave of absence from our board of directors, is absent from three consecutive meetings of the board and the board resolves that his office be vacated; (v) is prohibited by law from being a director or; (vi) is removed from office pursuant to the laws of the Cayman Islands or any other provisions of our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association.

Transactions with Interested Shareholders.    The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder

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becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

Dissolution; Winding up.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so.

Variation of Rights of Shares.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our post-offering Amended and Restated Articles of Association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, the rights attached to any such class may only be varied with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.

Amendment of Governing Documents.    Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law, our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association may only be amended with a special resolution of our shareholders.

Rights of Non-resident or Foreign Shareholders.    There are no limitations imposed by our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our post-offering Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

History of Securities Issuance

The following is a summary of our securities issuance in the past three years:

On October 25, 2018, the Company issued one share to the initial subscriber (which share was in turn transferred to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited on the same date) and 999,999 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited for an aggregate consideration of $1,000 in a private transaction.

On November 20, 2018, pursuant to a contribution agreement dated of the same day, we issued 3,000,000 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited as consideration for the Company’s purchase of the 100% issued shares of PPWM.

On December 27, 2018, pursuant to a share exchange agreement dated on the even date, we issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares to shareholders of PAI, with 906,582 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, 40,870 Ordinary Shares to Kington International Holdings Limited, 23,355 Ordinary Shares to Ensight Holdings Limited, and 29,193 Ordinary Shares to Pikachu Holdings Limited, as consideration for the Company’s purchase of the 100% issued shares of PAI.

On July 15, 2022, we effected a 1-to-1.6 share subdivision, such that each of our existing issued and unissued shares of par value of US$0.001 each was subdivided into 1.6 shares of par value of US$0.000625 each. Following the subdivision, our authorized share capital was changed from US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.001 each to US$100,000 divided into 160,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each, and our issued share capital is US$5,000 divided into 8,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Upon completion of this offering, we will have 2,500,000 outstanding Ordinary Shares held by public shareholders, representing approximately 23.81% of our Ordinary Shares and excluding 175,000 Ordinary Shares underlying the underwriter’s warrants assuming no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. All of the Ordinary Shares sold in this offering will be freely transferable by persons other than our “affiliates” without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act. Before our initial public offering, there has not been a public market for our Ordinary Shares, and while application has been made for the Ordinary Shares to be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, a regular trading market for our Ordinary Shares may not develop. Future sales of substantial amounts of Ordinary Shares in the public market after our initial public offering, or the possibility of these sales occurring, could cause the prevailing market price for our Ordinary Shares to fall or impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Lock-up Agreements

We have agreed not to, for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of, except in this offering, any of our Ordinary Shares or securities that are substantially similar to our Ordinary Shares, including any options or warrants to purchase our Ordinary Shares, or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, our Ordinary Shares or any such substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date such lock-up agreement was executed), without the prior written consent of the Representative.

Furthermore, each of our directors and executive officers has also entered into a similar lock-up agreement for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, subject to certain exceptions, with respect to our Ordinary Shares and securities that are substantially similar to our Ordinary Shares.

We are not aware of any plans by any significant shareholders to dispose of significant numbers of our Ordinary Shares. However, one or more existing shareholders or owners of securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for our Ordinary Shares may dispose of significant numbers of our Ordinary Shares in the future. We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of our Ordinary Shares, or the availability of Ordinary Shares for future sale, will have on the trading price of our Ordinary Shares from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our Ordinary Shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the trading price of our Ordinary Shares.

Rule 144

All of our Ordinary Shares outstanding prior to this offering are “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may be sold publicly in the United States only if they are subject to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirement such as those provided by Rule 144 and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is not deemed to have been our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for more than six months would be entitled to sell an unlimited number of those shares, subject only to the availability of current public information about us. A non-affiliate who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least one year from the later of the date these shares were acquired from us or from our affiliate would be entitled to freely sell those shares.

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A person who is deemed to be an affiliate of ours and who has beneficially owned “restricted securities” for at least six months would be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that is not more than the greater of:

        1% of the number of Ordinary Shares then outstanding, in the form of Ordinary Shares or otherwise, which will equal approximately 25,000 shares immediately after this offering or 28,750 shares if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full; or

        the average weekly trading volume of the Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. In addition, in each case, these shares would remain subject to lock-up arrangements and would only become eligible for sale when the lock-up period expires.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, each of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchases our Ordinary Shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock plan or other written agreement executed prior to the completion of this offering is eligible to resell those Ordinary Shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144. However, the Rule 701 shares would remain subject to lock-up arrangements and would only become eligible for sale when the lock-up period expires.

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TAXATION

The following summary of the material Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Ordinary Shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this registration statement, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in the Ordinary Shares, such as the tax consequences under U.S. state and local tax laws or under the tax laws of jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and the United States. To the extent that the discussion relates to matters of Cayman Islands tax law, it represents the opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, our Cayman Islands counsel; to the extent that the discussion relates to matters of Hong Kong tax law, it represents the opinion of Miao & Co., our Hong Kong counsel. To the extent that the discussion relates to matters of British Virgin Islands tax law, it represents the opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman. To the extent that the discussion relates to matters of U.S. federal tax law, it represents the opinion of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li, LLC.

Cayman Islands Taxation

The Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty.

Pursuant to the Tax Concessions Act of the Cayman Islands, the Company has obtained an undertaking: (a) that no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to the Company or its operations; and (b) that the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company.

The undertaking for the Company is for a period of twenty years from November 2, 2018.

There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands save certain stamp duties which may be applicable, from time to time, on certain instruments executed in or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands.

The Cayman Islands are a party to a double tax treaty entered into with the United Kingdom in 2010 but otherwise is not party to any double tax treaties.

British Virgin Islands Taxation

The British Virgin Islands business company is exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Act of the BVI (including with respect to all dividends, interests, rents, royalties, compensation and other amounts payable by the company to persons who are not persons resident in the British Virgin Islands).

Capital gains realized with respect to any shares, debt obligations or other securities of a BVI business company by persons who are not persons resident in the BVI are also exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Act of the BVI.

No estate, inheritance, succession or gift tax, rate, duty, levy or other charge is payable by persons who are not persons resident in the BVI with respect to any shares, debt obligations or other securities of the British Virgin Islands business company, save for interest payable to or for the benefit of an individual resident in the European Union. There are also no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the BVI.

Hong Kong Enterprise Taxation

Our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong were subject to 16.5% Hong Kong profit tax on their taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong for the year of assessment of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. As from year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000 (approximately US$256,000), and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000 (approximately US$256,000).

Under Hong Kong tax laws, our Hong Kong subsidiaries are exempted from Hong Kong income tax on its foreign-derived income. In addition, payments of dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiaries to us are not subject to any withholding tax in Hong Kong. See “Dividend Policy” for further details on our dividend policy.

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Material Tax Consequences Applicable to U.S. Holders of Our Ordinary Shares

The following discussion is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares by a U.S. Holder (as defined below) that acquires our Ordinary Shares in this offering and holds our Ordinary Shares as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. This discussion is based upon existing U.S. federal tax law, which is subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to any U.S. federal income tax consequences described below, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position. This discussion, moreover, does not address the U.S. federal estate, gift, Medicare, and alternative minimum tax considerations, any withholding or information reporting requirements, or any state, local and non-U.S. tax considerations relating to the ownership or disposition of our Ordinary Shares. The following summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual circumstances or to persons in special tax situations such as:

        banks and other financial institutions;

        insurance companies;

        pension plans;

        cooperatives;

        regulated investment companies;

        real estate investment trusts;

        broker-dealers;

        traders that elect to use a market-to-market method of accounting;

        certain former U.S. citizens or long-term residents;

        governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof;

        tax-exempt entities (including private foundations);

        holders who acquired our Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation;

        investors that will hold our Ordinary Shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

        persons holding their Ordinary Shares in connection with a trade or business outside the United States;

        persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting power or value (including by reason of owning our Ordinary Shares);

        investors required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to their Ordinary Shares as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement;

        investors that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

        partnerships or other entities taxable as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or persons holding Ordinary Shares through such entities, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those discussed below.

The discussion set forth below is addressed only to U.S. Holders that purchase Ordinary Shares in this offering. Prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the application of the U.S. federal income tax rules to their particular circumstances as well as the state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Ordinary Shares.

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General

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of our Ordinary Shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

        an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

        a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

        an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

        a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our Ordinary Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding our Ordinary Shares and their partners are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment in our Ordinary Shares.

Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”)

A non-U.S. corporation is considered a PFIC, as defined in Section 1297(a) of the US Internal Revenue Code, for any taxable year if either:

        at least 75% of its gross income for such taxable year is passive income; or

        at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income (the “asset test”).

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets. We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, at least 25% (by value) of the stock. In determining the value and composition of our assets for purposes of the PFIC asset test, (1) the cash we raise in this offering will generally be considered to be held for the production of passive income and (2) the value of our assets must be determined based on the market value of our Ordinary Shares from time to time, which could cause the value of our non-passive assets to be less than 50% of the value of all of our assets (including the cash raised in this offering) on any particular quarterly testing date for purposes of the asset test.

Based on our operations and the composition of our assets we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC under the current PFIC rules. We must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC, however, and there can be no assurance with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any future taxable year. Depending on the amount of cash we raise in this offering, together with any other assets held for the production of passive income, it is possible that, for our current taxable year or for any subsequent taxable year, more than 50% of our assets may be assets held for the production of passive income. We will make this determination following the end of any particular tax year. In addition, because the value of our assets for purposes of the asset test will generally be determined based on the market price of our Ordinary Shares and because cash is generally considered to be an asset held for the production of passive income, our PFIC status will depend in large part on the market price of our Ordinary Shares and the amount of cash we raise in this offering. Accordingly, fluctuations in the market price of the Ordinary Shares may cause us to become a PFIC. In addition, the application of the PFIC rules is subject to uncertainty in several respects and the composition of our income and assets will be affected by how, and how quickly, we spend the cash we raise in this offering. We are under no obligation to take steps to reduce the risk of our being classified as a PFIC, and as stated above, the determination of the value of our assets will depend upon material facts (including the market price of our Ordinary Shares from time to time and the amount of cash we raise in this offering) that may not be within our control. If we are a PFIC for any year during which you hold Ordinary Shares, we will continue to

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be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold Ordinary Shares. If we cease to be a PFIC and you did not previously make a timely “mark-to-market” election as described below, you will continue to be treated as a PFIC, however, you may avoid some of the adverse effects of the PFIC regime by making a “purging election” (as described below) with respect to the Ordinary Shares.

If we are a PFIC for your taxable year(s) during which you hold Ordinary Shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” that you receive and any gain you realize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the Ordinary Shares, unless you make a “mark-to-market” election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding period for the Ordinary Shares will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:

        the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the Ordinary Shares;

        the amount allocated to your current taxable year, and any amount allocated to any of your taxable year(s) prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and

        the amount allocated to each of your other taxable year(s) will be subject to the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.

The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or “excess distribution” cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the Ordinary Shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the Ordinary Shares as capital assets.

A U.S. Holder of “marketable stock” (as defined below) in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the US Internal Revenue Code for such stock to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. If you make a mark-to-market election for first taxable year which you hold (or are deemed to hold) Ordinary Shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, you will include in your income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares as of the close of such taxable year over your adjusted basis in such Ordinary Shares, which excess will be treated as ordinary income and not capital gain. You are allowed an ordinary loss for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the Ordinary Shares over their fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. Such ordinary loss, however, is allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the Ordinary Shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the Ordinary Shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the Ordinary Shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such Ordinary Shares. Your basis in the Ordinary Shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. If you make a valid mark-to-market election, the tax rules that apply to distributions by corporations which are not PFICs would apply to distributions by us, except that the lower applicable capital gains rate for qualified dividend income discussed below under “— Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on our Ordinary Shares” generally would not apply.

The mark-to-market election is available only for “marketable stock”, which is stock that is traded in other than de minimis quantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter (“regularly traded”) on a qualified exchange or other market (as defined in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), including Nasdaq. If the Ordinary Shares are regularly traded on Nasdaq and if you are a holder of Ordinary Shares, the mark-to-market election would be available to you were we to be or become a PFIC.

Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of stock in a PFIC may make a “qualified electing fund” election under Section 1295(b) of the US Internal Revenue Code with respect to such PFIC to elect out of the tax treatment discussed above. A U.S. Holder who makes a valid qualified electing fund election with respect to a PFIC will generally include in gross income for a taxable year such holder’s pro rata share of the corporation’s earnings and profits for the taxable year. The qualified electing fund election, however, is available only if such PFIC provides such U.S. Holder with certain information regarding its earnings and profits as required under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. We do not currently intend to prepare or provide the information that would enable you to make a qualified electing fund election. If you hold Ordinary Shares in any taxable year in which we are a PFIC, you will be required to file

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U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 in each such year and provide certain annual information regarding such Ordinary Shares, including regarding distributions received on the Ordinary Shares and any gain realized on the disposition of the Ordinary Shares.

If you do not make a timely “mark-to-market” election (as described above), and if we were a PFIC at any time during the period you hold our Ordinary Shares, then such Ordinary Shares will continue to be treated as stock of a PFIC with respect to you even if we cease to be a PFIC in a future year, unless you make a “purging election” for the year we cease to be a PFIC. A “purging election” creates a deemed sale of such Ordinary Shares at their fair market value on the last day of the last year in which we are treated as a PFIC. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, you will have a new basis (equal to the fair market value of the Ordinary Shares on the last day of the last year in which we are treated as a PFIC) and holding period (which new holding period will begin the day after such last day) in your Ordinary Shares for tax purposes.

IRC Section 1014(a) provides for a step-up in basis to the fair market value for our Ordinary Shares when inherited from a decedent that was previously a holder of our Ordinary Shares. However, if we are determined to be a PFIC and a decedent that was a U.S. Holder did not make either a timely qualified electing fund election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) our Ordinary Shares, or a mark-to-market election and ownership of those Ordinary Shares are inherited, a special provision in IRC Section 1291(e) provides that the new U.S. Holder’s basis should be reduced by an amount equal to the Section 1014 basis minus the decedent’s adjusted basis just before death. As such if we are determined to be a PFIC at any time prior to a decedent’s passing, the PFIC rules will cause any new U.S. Holder that inherits our Ordinary Shares from a U.S. Holder to not get a step-up in basis under Section 1014 and instead will receive a carryover basis in those Ordinary Shares.

You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to your investment in our Ordinary Shares and the elections discussed above.

Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on our Ordinary Shares

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, the gross amount of distributions made by us to you with respect to the Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will generally be includable in your gross income as dividend income on the date of receipt by you, but only to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). With respect to corporate U.S. Holders, the dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations.

With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, dividends will be taxed at the lower capital gains rate applicable to qualified dividend income, provided that (1) the Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, or we are eligible for the benefits of an approved qualifying income tax treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of information program, (2) we are not a PFIC for either our taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. Because there is no income tax treaty between the United States and the Cayman Islands, clause (1) above can be satisfied only if the Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Under U.S. Internal Revenue Service authority, Ordinary Shares are considered for purpose of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States if they are listed on certain exchanges, which presently include the NYSE and the Nasdaq Stock Market. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to our Ordinary Shares, including the effects of any change in law after the date of this prospectus.

Dividends will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. If the dividends are taxed as qualified dividend income (as discussed above), the amount of the dividend taken into account for purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit limitation will be limited to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by the reduced rate divided by the highest rate of tax normally applicable to dividends. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect to our Ordinary Shares will constitute “passive category income” but could, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, constitute “general category income.”

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To the extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your tax basis in your Ordinary Shares, and to the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds your tax basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain. We do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, a U.S. Holder should expect that a distribution will be treated as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.

Taxation of Dispositions of Ordinary Shares

Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed above, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a share equal to the difference between the amount realized (in U.S. dollars) for the share and your tax basis (in U.S. dollars) in the Ordinary Shares. The gain or loss will be capital gain or loss. If you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, including an individual U.S. Holder, who has held the Ordinary Shares for more than one year, you will generally be eligible for reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any such gain or loss that you recognize will generally be treated as United States source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes which will generally limit the availability of foreign tax credits.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Dividend payments with respect to our Ordinary Shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of our Ordinary Shares may be subject to information reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding under Section 3406 of the US Internal Revenue Code with at a current flat rate of 24%. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certification on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information. We do not intend to withhold taxes for individual shareholders. Transactions effected through certain brokers or other intermediaries, however, may be subject to withholding taxes (including backup withholding), and such brokers or intermediaries may be required by law to withhold such taxes.

Under the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, certain U.S. Holders are required to report information relating to our Ordinary Shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for Ordinary Shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions), by attaching a complete Internal Revenue Service Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, with their tax return for each year in which they hold Ordinary Shares.

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UNDERWRITING

We expect to enter into an underwriting agreement with Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters named therein (the “Representative”), with respect to the Ordinary Shares in this offering. The Representative may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents on its behalf in connection with this offering and may pay any sub-agent a solicitation fee with respect to any securities placed by it. Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to issue and sell to the underwriters the number of Ordinary Shares as indicated below.

Underwriters

 

Number of
Ordinary
Shares

Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc.

 

[•]

   

[•]

Total

 

2,500,000

The underwriters are offering the Ordinary Shares subject to their acceptance of the Ordinary Shares from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus if any such Ordinary Shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the Ordinary Shares covered by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares described below.

Over-Allotment Option

We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the closing of this offering, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of 375,000 additional Ordinary Shares at the initial public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional Ordinary Shares as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of Ordinary Shares listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.

Underwriting Discounts and Expenses

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the Ordinary Shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession. The underwriters may allow, and certain dealers may reallow, a discount from the concession to certain brokers and dealers. After this offering, the public offering price, concession, and reallowance to dealers may be changed by the underwriters. No such change shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The Ordinary Shares are offered by the underwriters as stated herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by them and subject to their right to reject any order in whole or in part. The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount, and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option.

 

Per Share

 

Total
Without
Exercise of
Over-
Allotment
Option

 

Total With
Exercise of
Over-
Allotment
Option

Public offering price(1)

 

$

6.00

 

$

15,000,000

 

$

17,250,000

Underwriting discounts(2)

 

$

0.42

 

$

1,050,000

 

$

1,207,500

____________

(1)      Initial public offering price per share is assumed as $6.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

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(2)      Represents underwriting discounts of 7.00% of the public offering price per Ordinary Share, assuming that all investors are introduced by Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc., the underwriter. We have agreed to pay underwriting discounts of 4.00% for investors introduced by us. The underwriting discounts do not include (i) the warrant to purchase Ordinary Shares equal to 7.0% of the number of shares sold in the offering, (ii) a 1.0% non-accountable expense allowance, or (iii) certain out-of-pocket expenses, each as described below. Underwriting discounts of $0.42 per share is calculated based on the assumption that 100% of the investors are introduced by the underwriter.

We have agreed to pay to the underwriters by deduction from the net proceeds of the offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent of the gross proceeds received by us from the sale of the shares.

We have agreed to pay expenses relating to the offering, including: (i) our legal and accounting fees and disbursements; (ii) the costs of preparing, printing, mailing, and delivering the registration statement, the preliminary and final prospectus contained therein and amendments thereto, post-effective amendments and supplements thereto, and the underwriting agreement and related documents (all in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably require); (iii) the costs of preparing and printing stock certificates and warrant certificates; (iv) the costs of any “due diligence” meetings; (v) all reasonable and documented fees and expenses for conducting a net road show presentation; (vi) all filing fees and communication expenses relating to the registration of the shares to be sold in the offering with the SEC and the filing of the offering materials with FINRA; (vii) the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of the Representative’s counsel up to $75,000; (viii) background checks of the Company’s officers and directors up to $15,000; (ix) preparation of bound volumes and mementos in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request up to $2,500; (x) transfer taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from us to the Representative; and (xi) the fees and expenses of the transfer agent, clearing firm, and registrar for the shares; provided that the actual accountable expenses of the Representative shall not exceed $125,000. We are required to supply the Representative and its counsel, at our cost, with a reasonable number of bound volumes of the offering materials within a reasonable time after the closing of this offering as well as commemorative tombstones.

We paid an expense deposit of $75,000 to the Representative, upon the execution of letter of intent between us and the Representative, and paid an additional $40,000 upon receipt of the public filing of this prospectus, for the Representative’s anticipated out-of-pocket expenses. Upon the closing of this offering, we will pay an additional $10,000 to the Representative. Any expense deposits will be returned to us to the extent the Representative’s out-of-pocket accountable expenses are not actually incurred in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(A).

We estimate that expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts referred to above, will be approximately $1,805,736, including a maximum aggregate reimbursement of $125,000 of Representative’s accountable expenses.

In addition, we agreed, during the engagement period of the Representative or until the consummation of this offering, whichever is earlier, not to negotiate with any other broker-dealer relating to a possible private and/or public offering of the securities without the written consent of the Representative, provided that the Representative is reasonably proceeding in good faith with preparation for this offering. Until the Underwriting Agreement is signed, we or the Representative may at any time terminate its further participation in this offering for any reason whatsoever, and we agree to reimburse the Representative for its actual reasonable accountable out-of-pocket expenses, up to a maximum of $125,000, incurred prior to the termination, less any advance and amounts previously paid to the Representative in reimbursement for such expenses; provided, however, that such fees shall be subject to FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D)(ii) and shall not apply if and to the extent the Representative has advised us of the Representative’s inability or unwillingness to proceed with this offering.

Representative’s Warrants

We have also agreed to issue to the Representative and its affiliates or employees warrants to purchase a number of Ordinary Shares equal to 7% of the total number of Ordinary Shares sold in this offering, including any shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

The Representative’s Warrants will have an exercise price per share equal to 120% of the public offering price per share in this offering and may be exercised on a cashless basis. The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable after the date of issuance, and will be exercisable until such warrants expire five years after the date of commencement of sales of the public offering. The Representative’s Warrants and the Ordinary Shares underlying the warrants have been

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deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). The Representative and its affiliates or employees (or permitted assignees under FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1)) may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate the Representative’s Warrants or the Ordinary Shares underlying the Representative’s Warrants, nor will they engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the Representative’s Warrants or the underlying shares for a period of 180 days following the date of commencement of sales of the public offering except as permitted by FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2). The Representative will have the option to exercise, transfer, or assign the Representative’s Warrants at any time, provided that the underlying securities shall not be transferred during the lock-up period; i.e., the 180-day lock-up period will remain on such underlying Ordinary Shares. The Representative and its affiliates or employees will also be entitled to one demand registration of the sale of the shares underlying the Representative’s Warrants at our expense, one additional demand registration at the Representative’s Warrants’ holders’ expense with a duration of no more than five years from the commencement of sales of the public offering, and unlimited “piggyback” registration rights each with a duration of no more than five years from the date of commencement of sales of the offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(D). The Representative’s Warrants will provide for adjustment in the number and price of such warrants and the shares underlying such warrants in the event of recapitalization, merger, or other structural transaction to prevent mechanical dilution.

Listing

We have applied to list our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “PWM.”

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

Lock-Up Agreements

We have agreed not to, for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of, except in this offering, any of our Ordinary Shares or securities that are substantially similar to our Ordinary Shares, including any options or warrants to purchase our Ordinary Shares, or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, our Ordinary Shares or any such substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date such lock-up agreement was executed), without the prior written consent of the underwriters.

Furthermore, each of our directors and executive officers has also entered into a similar lock-up agreement for a period of 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, subject to certain exceptions, with respect to our Ordinary Shares and securities that are substantially similar to our Ordinary Shares.

The Representative has no present intention to waive or shorten the lock-up period; however, the terms of the lock-up agreements may be waived at its discretion. In determining whether to waive the terms of the lock-up agreements, the Representative may base its decision on its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and companies similar to ours in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in general.

Pricing of the Offering

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Ordinary Shares. The initial public offering price of the Ordinary Shares has been negotiated between us and the underwriters. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price of the Ordinary Shares, in addition to the prevailing market conditions, are our historical performance, estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects, an assessment of our management, and the consideration of the above factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

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Electronic Offer, Sale, and Distribution of Ordinary Shares

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and the underwriters may distribute prospectuses electronically. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Ordinary Shares to selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The Ordinary Shares to be sold pursuant to internet distributions will be allocated on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or the underwriters, and should not be relied upon by investors.

Price Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty Bids

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the price of our Ordinary Shares. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more Ordinary Shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of Ordinary Shares available for purchase by the underwriters under option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares or purchasing Ordinary Shares in the open market. In determining the source of Ordinary Shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of Ordinary Shares compared to the price available under the option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares. The underwriters may also sell Ordinary Shares in excess of the option to purchase additional Ordinary Shares, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing Ordinary Shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Ordinary Shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter or dealer repays selling concessions allowed to it for distributing our Ordinary Shares in this offering because such underwriter repurchases those Ordinary Shares in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

Finally, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, our Ordinary Shares in market making transactions, including “passive” market making transactions as described below.

These activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of our Ordinary Shares at a price that is higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the absence of these activities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may discontinue any of these activities at any time without notice. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.

Passive Market Making

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in our Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of the Ordinary Shares and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, then that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

The underwriters and their affiliates may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of our Company. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

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Other Relationships

The underwriters and certain of their affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing, and brokerage activities. Some of the underwriters and certain of their affiliates may in the future engage in investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us and our affiliates, for which they may in the future receive customary fees, commissions, and expenses.

In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long, and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Stamp Taxes

If you purchase Ordinary Shares offered in this prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.

Selling Restrictions

No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the United States) that would permit a public offering of the Ordinary Shares, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or the Ordinary Shares, where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the Ordinary Shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the Ordinary Shares may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.

Australia.    This prospectus is not a product disclosure statement, prospectus, or other type of disclosure document for the purposes of Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth of Australia) (the “Act”) and does not purport to include the information required of a product disclosure statement, prospectus, or other disclosure document under Chapter 6D.2 of the Act. No product disclosure statement, prospectus, disclosure document, offering material, or advertisement in relation to the offer of the Ordinary Shares has been or will be lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission or the Australian Securities Exchange.

Accordingly, (1) the offer of the Ordinary Shares under this prospectus may only be made to persons: (i) to whom it is lawful to offer the Ordinary Shares without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D.2 of the Act under one or more exemptions set out in Section 708 of the Act, and (ii) who are “wholesale clients” as that term is defined in section 761G of the Act, (2) this prospectus may only be made available in Australia to persons as set forth in clause (1) above, and (3) by accepting this offer, the offeree represents that the offeree is such a person as set forth in clause (1) above, and the offeree agrees not to sell or offer for sale any of the Ordinary Shares sold to the offeree within 12 months after their issue except as otherwise permitted under the Act.

Canada.    The Ordinary Shares may not be offered, sold, or distributed, directly or indirectly, in any province or territory of Canada other than the provinces of Ontario and Quebec or to or for the benefit of any resident of any province or territory of Canada other than the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and only on a basis that is pursuant to an exemption from the requirement to file a prospectus in such province, and only through a dealer duly registered under the applicable securities laws of such province or in accordance with an exemption from the applicable registered dealer requirements.

Cayman Islands.    This prospectus does not constitute a public offer of the Ordinary Shares, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the Cayman Islands. The Underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any Ordinary Shares to any member of the public in the Cayman Islands.

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European Economic Area.    In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive, or a Relevant Member State, from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State, or the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of the Ordinary Shares to the public may not be made in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Ordinary Shares that has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and the competent authority in that Relevant Member State has been notified, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of the Ordinary Shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time,

        to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

        to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year, (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000, and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

        to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive; or

        in any other circumstances that do not require the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive;

provided that no such offer of Ordinary Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For purposes of the above provision, the expression “an offer of Ordinary Shares to the public” in relation to any Ordinary Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Ordinary Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Ordinary Shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Hong Kong.    The Ordinary Shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of this prospectus or any other document other than (i) in circumstances that do not constitute an offer or invitation to the public within the meaning of the Companies (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong) or the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances that do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the Ordinary Shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), that is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to Ordinary Shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.

Malaysia.    The shares have not been and may not be approved by the Securities Commission Malaysia, or SC, and this document has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the SC under the Malaysian capital markets and services act of 2007, or CMSA. Accordingly, no securities or offer for subscription or purchase of securities or invitation to subscribe for or purchase securities are being made to any person in or from within Malaysia under this document except to persons falling within any of paragraphs 2(g)(i) to (xi) of schedule 5 of the CMSA and distributed only by a holder of a capital markets services license who carries on the business of dealing in securities and subject to the issuer having lodged this prospectus with the SC within seven days from the date of the distribution of this prospectus in Malaysia. The distribution in Malaysia of this document is subject to Malaysian laws. Save as aforementioned, no action has been taken in Malaysia under its securities laws in respect of this document. This document does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of a public offering or an issue, offer for subscription or purchase, invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities requiring the approval of the SC or the registration of a prospectus with the SC under the CMSA.

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Japan.    The Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan, and Ordinary Shares will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to any exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

People’s Republic of China.    This prospectus may not be circulated or distributed in the PRC, and the Ordinary Shares may not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. For the purpose of this paragraph, PRC does not include Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

Singapore.    This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of our Ordinary Shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may our Ordinary Shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or SFA, (ii) to a relevant person or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set forth in the SFA.

Where our Ordinary Shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor; shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the Ordinary Shares under Section 275 of the SFA, except: (1) to an institutional investor (for corporations under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or (3) where the transfer is by operation of law.

Taiwan    The Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered or filed with, or approved by, the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be offered or sold in Taiwan through a public offering or in circumstances which constitute an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan or relevant laws and regulations that require a registration, filing, or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer or sell the Ordinary Shares in Taiwan.

United Kingdom.    An offer of the Ordinary Shares may not be made to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of Section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended, or the FSMA, except to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or otherwise in circumstances that do not require the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Services Authority, or the FSA.

An invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of FSMA) may only be communicated to persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which Section 21 of FSMA does not apply to the company.

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All applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by the underwriters in relation to the Ordinary Shares must be complied with in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

Israel.    This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus under the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, and has not been filed with or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. In Israel, this prospectus may be distributed only to, and is directed only at, investors listed in the first addendum, or the Addendum, to the Israeli Securities Law, consisting primarily of joint investment in trust funds; provident funds; insurance companies; banks; portfolio managers, investment advisors, members of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd., underwriters, each purchasing for their own account; venture capital funds; entities with equity in excess of NIS 50 million and “qualified individuals,” each as defined in the Addendum (as it may be amended from time to time), collectively referred to as qualified investors. Qualified investors shall be required to submit written confirmation that they fall within the scope of the Addendum.

The address of Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc. is 2 Bridge Avenue, Suite 241 Red Bank, NJ 07701.

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EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding placement discounts, that we expect to incur in connection with this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the Nasdaq listing fee, all amounts are estimates.

SEC Registration Fee

 

$

1,859

Nasdaq Listing Fee

 

$

14,981

FINRA Fee

 

$

2,000

Legal Fees and Expenses

 

$

498,271

Accounting Fees and Expenses

 

$

1,103,106

Printing and Engraving Expenses

 

$

14,756

Miscellaneous Expenses

 

$

170,763

Total Expenses

 

$

1,805,736

These expenses will be borne by us. Underwriting discounts will be borne by us in proportion to the numbers of Ordinary Shares sold in the offering.

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters as to U.S. federal and New York state law in connection with this offering will be passed upon for us by Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC. The underwriter is being represented by Loeb & Loeb LLP with respect to legal matters of U.S. federal and New York law. The validity of the Ordinary Shares offered in this offering and certain other legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law. Certain legal matters as to British Virgin Islands law will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Legal matters as to Hong Kong law will be passed upon for us by Miao & Co. The underwriter is being represented by Loeb & Loeb LLP in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The office of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP is located at 7 Pennsylvania Plaza, Suite 830, New York, NY 10001.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including relevant exhibits and schedules under the Securities Act, covering the Ordinary Shares offered by this prospectus. You should refer to our registration statements and their exhibits and schedules if you would like to find out more about us and about the Ordinary Shares. This prospectus summarizes material provisions of contracts and other documents that we refer you to. Since the prospectus may not contain all the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of these documents.

Immediately upon the completion of this offering, we will be subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we will be required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders under the federal proxy rules contained in Sections 14(a), (b) and (c) of the Exchange Act, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

The registration statements, reports and other information so filed can be obtained electronically by means of the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The information on that website is not a part of this prospectus.

No dealers, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date.

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F-1

Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID 5395)

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Prestige Wealth Inc. (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, Shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended September 30, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue recognition in year ended September 30, 2020 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended, effective October 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Marcum Asia CPAs LLP

Formally Marcum Bernstein and Pinchuk LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018

New York, NY

May 13, 2022, except for Note 11 and Note 14 as to which the date is October 25, 2022

F-2

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

September 30,
2021

 

September 30,
2020

ASSETS

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

750,221

 

$

213,414

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

46,511

 

 

459,979

 

Contract asset

 

 

282,576

 

 

531,440

 

Amounts due from related parties

 

 

1,548,784

 

 

4,225,825

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

6,697

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net

 

 

1,827,965

 

 

1,341,204

 

Total assets

 

 

4,462,754

 

 

6,771,862

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax payable

 

 

203,611

 

 

1,037,408

 

Amounts due to related parties

 

 

13,354

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

45,976

 

 

87,688

 

Other payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

186,828

 

 

248,699

 

Total liabilities

 

 

449,769

 

 

1,373,795

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ordinary share ($0.000625 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and 2020)*

 

 

5,000

 

 

5,000

 

Subscription receivable

 

 

 

 

(5,000

)

Additional paid in capital

 

 

666,367

 

 

449,359

 

Retained earnings

 

 

3,324,207

 

 

4,912,191

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

17,411

 

 

36,517

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

4,012,985

 

 

5,398,067

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

4,462,754

 

$

6,771,862

 

____________

*        The shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s share subdivision on July 15, 2022. See Note 11 below.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-3

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,833

 

 

$

1,758,331

Subtotal

 

 

1,833

 

 

 

1,758,331

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

419,554

 

 

 

720,700

Performance fees

 

 

1,720,411

 

 

 

1,884

Management fees

 

 

324,184

 

 

 

80,885

Subscription fees

 

 

326,197

 

 

 

Onboarding fees

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

2,790,346

 

 

 

803,469

Total net revenue

 

 

2,792,179

 

 

 

2,561,800

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and service costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee cost

 

 

41,914

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Margin

 

 

2,750,265

 

 

 

2,561,800

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation cost and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

1,097,997

 

 

 

690,084

Total operation cost and expenses

 

 

1,097,997

 

 

 

690,084

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

1,652,268

 

 

 

1,871,716

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

254,820

 

 

 

174,231

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes provisions (benefit)

 

 

1,907,088

 

 

 

2,045,947

Income taxes provisions (benefit)

 

 

(4,928

)

 

 

314,216

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,912,016

 

 

$

1,731,731

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(19,106

)

 

 

40,950

Total comprehensive income

 

$

1,892,910

 

 

$

1,772,681

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per ordinary share*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

0.239

 

 

$

0.216

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

8,000,000

 

 

 

8,000,000

____________

*        The shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s share subdivision on July 15, 2022. See Note 11 below.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-4

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 



Ordinary Shares

 

Subscription
receivable

 

Additional
paid in
capital

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

Total
shareholders’
equity

   

Shares*

 

Amount

 

Balance, September 30, 2019

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

(5,000

)

 

$

449,359

 

$

2,873,477

 

 

$

(4,433

)

 

$

3,318,403

 

Adjust opening balance due to new accounting standard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

306,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

306,983

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,731,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,731,731

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,950

 

 

 

40,950

 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

(5,000

)

 

$

449,359

 

$

4,912,191

 

 

$

36,517

 

 

$

5,398,067

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,912,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,912,016

 

Capital contribution

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

217,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

222,008

 

Dividend declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,500,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,500,000

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(19,106

)

 

 

(19,106

)

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

 

 

$

666,367

 

$

3,324,207

 

 

$

17,411

 

 

$

4,012,985

 

____________

*        The shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s share subdivision on July 15, 2022. See Note 11 below.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-5

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the years ended
September 30

   

2021

 

2020

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,912,016

 

 

$

1,731,731

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

 

(48,143

)

 

 

26,804

 

Bad debt provision

 

 

449,759

 

 

 

132,667

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(37,207

)

 

 

700,677

 

Contract asset

 

 

247,116

 

 

 

(162,323

)

Amounts due from related parties

 

 

(238,621

)

 

 

(480,087

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

(91,211

)

 

 

14,591

 

Amounts due to related parties

 

 

31,425

 

 

 

30,874

 

Tax payable

 

 

(831,433

)

 

 

287,946

 

Other payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

(91,351

)

 

 

99,801

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

1,302,350

 

 

 

2,382,681

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid deposit for acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

514,575

 

Loan to related party

 

 

 

 

 

(2,715,671

)

Loan & interest repayment from related party

 

 

551,372

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

551,372

 

 

 

(2,201,096

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shareholder’s capital contribution

 

 

222,008

 

 

 

 

Deferred offering cost

 

 

(403,324

)

 

 

(205,339

)

Dividend paid to shareholders

 

 

(1,135,057

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(1,316,373

)

 

 

(205,339

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(542

)

 

 

(841

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

536,807

 

 

 

(24,595

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

 

 

213,414

 

 

 

238,009

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

 

$

750,221

 

 

$

213,414

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The net off of amount due to/from RPT

 

$

(18,013

)

 

$

(30,874

)

Net off of cash dividend and due from RPT

 

$

(2,334,479

)

 

$

 

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-6

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 ORGANIZATION

Prestige Wealth Inc. (“PWI”, or the “Company”) is a limited company established under the laws of the Cayman Islands on October 25, 2018. It is engaged in providing private wealth management services and asset management to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals and enterprises through its subsidiaries.

PRESTIGE PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED (“PPWM”), which was 100% controlled by PWI, was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on May 23, 2014, and is engaged in providing private wealth management services to third parties and to earn the referral fees.

Prestige Wealth Management Limited (“PWM”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM. It was established on January 26, 2015 in Hong Kong, which provides private wealth management services to third parties.

PRESTIGE ASSET INTERNATIONAL INC. (“PAI”) was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on December 4, 2015 and was 100% controlled by PWI.

Prestige Asset Management Limited (the “Investment Advisor” or “PAM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAI. It was established in accordance with laws and regulations of Hong Kong on December 14, 2015, which serves as the investment advisor and provides investment advisory services to third parties with respect to identifying suitable target investment projects that fit the specific investment needs of investors.

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited (the “Manager” or “PGAM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAI. It was established on June 8, 2016 under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and provides asset management services by managing various investment portfolios to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals and enterprises.

Prestige Global Capital Inc. (“PGCI”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAI. It was established on November 3, 2020 under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and provides asset management services by serving as a general partner of an Exempted Limited Partnership.

Prestige Wealth America Inc. (“PWAI”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM. It was established on February 15, 2022 in California, and provides wealth management services to third parties.

Reorganization

In anticipation of an initial public offering (“IPO”) of its equity securities, the Company undertook a reorganization on December 27, 2018, and became the ultimate holding company of PPWM, PWM, PAI, PAM, PGAM, PGCI and PWAI, which were all controlled by the same shareholders. The Company together with its subsidiaries were effectively controlled by the same shareholders before and after the reorganization and therefore the reorganization is considered under common control and was accounted for similar to the pooling method of accounting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the current corporate structure has been in existence throughout the periods presented. The consolidation of the Company and its subsidiaries has been accounted for at historical cost as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying.

F-7

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 ORGANIZATION (cont.)

Group chart of the Company after reorganization is set out below:

Details of the subsidiaries of the Company after reorganization are set out below:

Name

 

Date of
Incorporation

 

Place of
incorporation

 

Percentage of
effective ownership

 

Principal Activities

Subsidiaries

               

PRESTIGE PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED (“PPWM”)

 

May 23, 2014

 

British Virgin Islands

 

100%

 

Private wealth management service provider

Prestige Wealth Management Limited (“PWM”)

 

January 26, 2015

 

Hong Kong

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM

 

Private wealth management service provider

PRESTIGE ASSET INTERNATIONAL INC. (“PAI”)

 

December 4, 2015

 

British Virgin Islands

 

100%

 

Inactive

Prestige Asset Management Limited (the “Investment Advisor” or “PAM”)

 

December 14, 2015

 

Hong Kong

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PAI

 

Investment advisor

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited (the “Manager” or “PGAM”)

 

June 8, 2016

 

Cayman Islands

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PAI

 

Asset management services provider

Prestige Global Capital Inc. (“PGCI”)

 

November 3, 2020

 

Cayman Islands

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PAI

 

Asset management services provider

Prestige Wealth America Inc. (“PWAI”)

 

February 15, 2022

 

California

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM

 

Wealth management service provider

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation and consolidation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, have been derived from audited financial statements. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

F-8

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

This basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned, and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company’s financial statements are expressed in U.S. Dollars.

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended consolidation guidance with the issuance of ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2015-02”). The revised consolidation guidance, among other things, (i) modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs, (ii) eliminated the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and (iii) modifies the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs through fee arrangements and related party relationships. In evaluating whether the investment funds in the legal form of limited partnership the Company manages as general partner should be consolidated or not, the Company firstly assesses whether there is any interest it has constituted a variable interest. The Company concludes that (i) the service fees it earns, including carried interest earned in the capacity of general partner, are commensurate with the level of effort required to provide such services, (ii) the Company does not hold other interest in the investment funds that individually, or in aggregate, would absorb more than an insignificant amounts of expected loss or receive more than an insignificant amount of the expected residual returns from the investment funds, (iii) the services arrangement includes only terms, conditions or amounts that are customarily present and at arm’s length, therefore are not deemed as variable interests. For purposes of the assessment, any variable interest in an entity that is held by a related party of the decision maker or service provider was considered in the analysis. Specifically, the Company includes its direct variable interests in the entity and its indirect variable interests in the entity held through related parties, considered on a proportionate basis. After evaluating the impact of the above guidance, the Company determined that there was no investment fund that should be consolidated as of September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, and the assessment of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Fair value measurement

The Company applies ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands financial statement disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) on the measurement date in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques, which is based on whether the inputs into the valuation technique are observable or unobservable. The hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

F-9

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value. Unobservable inputs are valuation technique inputs that reflect the Group’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Management of the Company is responsible for considering the carrying amount of cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, other payable and accrued liabilities, based on the short-term maturity of these instruments to approximate their fair values because of their short-term nature.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the Company’s demand deposit placed with financial institutions.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable represented amounts due from the Company’s customers and are recorded at net realizable value consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts as needed. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts and existing economic conditions. Accounts receivable balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had booked the allowance of accounts receivables of $582,478 and $132,719, respectively.

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Prepaid expenses and other assets are comprised of other receivables and prepaid expenses, including deferred offering cost, prepaid audit fee, prepaid staff insurance, the payment of legal fee and administration fee on behalf of the funds. The Company reviews other receivables on a regular basis and also makes specific allowance if there is strong evidence indicating that other receivables is likely to be unrecoverable. Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal, auditing, consulting, industry research and printing costs in connection with the proposed initial public offering of the Company’s ordinary shares (“IPO”). Such costs are deferred until the closing of the IPO, at which time the deferred costs are offset against the offering proceeds. In the event the IPO is unsuccessful or aborted, the costs will be expensed. Deferred offering costs as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to $1,456,396 and $1,059,248 respectively and were included in prepaid expenses. Other receivables balances were written off after all collection efforts had been exhausted. Bad debts allowance as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1,540,832 and $1,548,087 respectively.

Commitments and contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to commitments and contingencies, including operating lease commitments, legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.

Revenue recognition

The Company adopted ASC Topic 606 (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contract with Customers, with effect from October 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as October 1, 2019. Accordingly, revenues for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021 were presented under ASC 606, Revenue Recognition.

F-10

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Revenue recognition before adoption of ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”

Revenues primarily consist of advisory service fees, onboarding service fees, referral fees, performance fees, management fees and subscription fees.

Revenue is recognized when all of the following conditions are met for each deliverable: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the price is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenue recognition policies for each type of service are discussed as follows:

Advisory service fees

The Company acts as ongoing advisor to the client and provides a package of advisory services, including but not limited to, advising on global asset allocation, selecting and recommending suitable promotion or distribution channels for the issuance of the fund, coordinating daily operation and setting up meetings during post-establishment period, selecting and coordinating with lawyers for legal agreements and documents preparation, selecting qualified fund service providers, etc., as needed during the agreed-upon service period. None of the service elements are essential or significant in value to the other service elements as all the services elements are highly integrated in order to provide advisory service along the client’s fund’s establishing and operating period. The Company charges a fixed annual fee for acting as an ongoing advisor and recognizes revenue over the service period on a monthly basis.

The Company provides professional advisory services to clients in setting up new funds as an advisor, which includes but not limited to, coordinating in fund structure designing, selecting and coordinating with lawyers for legal agreements and documents preparation, selecting qualified fund service providers, and organizing meeting. The Company provides comprehensive advisory services to the client in the fund establishment process. None of the service elements are essential or significant in value to the other service elements as all the services elements are highly integrated in order to provide advisory service along the client’s fund’s establishing and operating period. The Company charges a one-off fee for acting as a fund formation advisor and recognizes the revenues after the delivery of the agreed services.

Referral fees

The Company derives revenue primarily at the time when a high net worth or ultra-high net worth client subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers the Company works with, such client has paid premium and the applicable free look period has elapsed. The Company is then entitled to receive referral fees paid directly by the brokers; the referral fees are computed as a percentage of the first year premiums and renewal premiums to be paid by the clients.

Revenue on first year premiums is recognized when a high net worth or ultra-high net worth client subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers the Company works with, such client has paid the requisite premiums and the applicable free look period has expired.

Performance fees

The Company is entitled to receive a performance fee based on the extent by which the funds’ investment performance exceeds the high-water mark. A high-water mark is the highest peak in value that an investment fund has reached. When the fund’s net asset value before performance fees has reached a new water mark, the Company is entitled to obtain 10% to 13.5% of the incremental portion; the performance fee is calculated based upon the high-water mark for each quarter, this fee is required to be paid to the Company on a quarterly basis and is nonrefundable.

F-11

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

The Company recognizes revenues when the performance fee was accrued reasonably practicable as soon as the net asset value calculation was completed by the fund administrator and approved by the Company by the end of each quarter.

Management fees

The Company is entitled to receive a management fee of one-twelfth of 0.4% to 1.5% of the net asset value attributable to client’s respective equity holding positions in each fund (before deduction of that months’ management fee and any accrued performance fee) on a monthly basis, and it is nonrefundable.

The management fee will be payable in US Dollars monthly in arrears as soon as the net asset value calculation was completed by the fund administrator and approved by the Company at the end of each month and recognized as revenue after the related services are rendered in accordance with the private placement memorandum.

Subscription fees

Subscription fees are earned by the Company primarily at the beginning of the subscription period for most of the funds when applicable. Subscription fee is a one-off nonrefundable charge.

The Company recognizes revenues when the investment funds are successfully established and the subscription fee is payable to the Company after the investor has completed the initial investment.

Revenue recognition after adoption of ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” with modified retrospective method

Under Topic 606, the entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to clients in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 3: Determine the transaction price.

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

Revenue recognition policies for each type of service are discussed as follows:

Advisory service fees

The Company acts as ongoing advisor to the client and provides a package of advisory services, including but not limited to, advising on global asset allocation, selecting and recommending suitable promotion or distribution channels for the issuance of the fund, coordinating daily operation and setting up meetings during post-establishment period, selecting and coordinating with lawyers for legal agreements and documents preparation, selecting qualified fund service providers, etc., as needed during the agreed-upon service period. Each contract of advisory service is accounted for as a single performance obligation which is satisfied over the service period. The Company allocates the transaction price to the single performance obligation based on a fixed annual fee and recognized revenue over the service period on a monthly basis.

F-12

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Referral fees

The Company enters into contracts with brokers and refers high net worth or ultra-high net worth client who subscribe to wealth management products from the brokers, such referral service is regarded as the single performance obligation. The Company is then entitled to receive referral fees paid directly by the brokers; the referral fees are computed as a percentage of the premiums paid by the clients for purchase of the wealth management products distributed by the brokers.

When a client is referred to the broker, and relative wealth management products is successfully subscribed by the client, the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue on first year premiums and renewal premiums is recognized at the point in time when a client referred by the Company subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers the Company works with and such client has paid the requisite premiums and the applicable free look period has expired. Contract asset is recognized for the unbilled renewal referral fee as relevant service is provided, but payment contingent on the completion of the renewal. There is no significant financing component since the difference between the promised consideration and cash selling price of the service arises for reason other than the provision of finance to either the customer or the Company, and the difference between those amounts is proportional to the reason for the difference.

Performance fees

The Company is entitled to receive performance fees for either the discretionary account management or the fund the Company managed.

For the discretionary account management, the Company is entitled to receive a performance fee in respect of the investment portfolio, which amount shall be calculated pursuant to the difference between the fair value of the portfolio and the investment amount times a 15%-25% performance fee rate. The performance fee shall become payable and deducted from the sale proceeds of the portfolio within three days after the International Offering (defined as the listing of shares of the Portfolio Company on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited) or such other period of time as the Company deems appropriate and is nonrefundable. The Company recognizes revenues when the performance fee was accrued reasonably practicable as soon as the sale proceeds of the portfolio after the International Offering.

For the fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P. the Company previously managed, the Company was entitled to receive a performance fee named carried interest when the fund was distributed between the Company and investors. The steps of the distribution were 1) 100% to investors until the cumulative amount distributed in respect of the investment that had been disposed of as of the respective distribution date is equal to each investor’s capital contribution attributable to such investment; and 2) thereafter, (100%- the carried interest rate) to limited partner of the fund and rest to the Company as carried interest (performance fee). In this case, the actual carried interest rate used in final distribution is varies under a certain range, the difference between the rate in fund agreement (limited partnership agreement) and the actual rate was waived by the Company. The performance fee was accrued on the distribution of the fund and is nonrefundable.

Management fees

The Company is entitled to receive a management fee of one-twelfth of 0.4% to 1.5% of the net asset value attributable to client’s respective equity holding positions in PGA (before deduction of that months’ management fee and any accrued performance fee) on a monthly basis, and it is nonrefundable.

The Company is entitled to receive a management fee from either the discretionary account management or the fund the Company used to manage, Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P., which is of 1.5% to 2.5% of such investor’s subscription amount with respect to such investment as of the date of determination, and it is nonrefundable.

F-13

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

For discretionary account management, the Company recognizes revenue when the investors designate the manager for discretionary account management service is successfully subscribed by investors, the management fee is payable in addition to the investment amount.

For the fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P., these customer contracts require the Company to provide fund management services, which represents a performance obligation that the Company satisfies over time. The management fee will be payable in U.S. dollars monthly in arrears as soon as the net asset value calculation was completed by the fund administrator and approved by the Company at the end of each month and recognized as revenue.

Subscription fees

Subscription fees are earned by the Company primarily at the beginning of the subscription period for either the discretionary account management or the fund we managed including the new fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P. Subscription fee is a one-off nonrefundable charge.

The Company recognizes revenues when the investors designate the manager for discretionary account management service or the investment funds are successfully subscribed by investors, the subscription fee is payable to us after the investor has completed the initial investment.

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table illustrates the disaggregation of revenue:

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Revenue

 

 

   

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,833

 

$

1,758,331

Advisory service fees

 

 

419,554

 

 

720,700

Performance fees

 

 

1,720,411

 

 

1,884

Management fees

 

 

324,184

 

 

80,885

Subscription fees

 

 

326,197

 

 

Onboarding service fees

 

 

 

 

Net Revenue

 

$

2,792,179

 

$

2,561,800

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Timing of Revenue Recognition

 

 

   

 

 

Services transferred at a point in time

 

$

2,048,441

 

$

1,758,331

Services transferred over time

 

 

743,738

 

 

803,469

Balance at end of the year

 

$

2,792,179

 

$

2,561,800

Disclosure related to modified retrospective adoption of ASC 606

The Company recorded an increase to opening balance of retained earnings of $306,983 as of October 1, 2019 due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606.

F-14

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

The impacts of the adoption of ASC 606 for the year ended September 30, 2020 on consolidated statement of income are shown below.

Impacted consolidated statement of income items

 

As Reported

 

Impacts of ASC606 Adoption

 

Balances without ASC 606 Adoption

Net revenue

 

$

2,561,800

 

159,205

 

2,402,595

Income tax expenses

 

 

314,216

 

26,269

 

287,947

Net income

 

 

1,731,731

 

132,936

 

1,598,795

The impacts of the adoption of ASC 606 for the year ended September 30, 2020, including the cumulative effects of the change, on consolidated balance sheet are shown below.

Impacted consolidated balance sheet items

 

As Reported

 

Impacts of ASC606 Adoption

 

Balances without ASC 606 Adoption

Assets:

 

 

         

Contract assets

 

$

531,440

 

531,440

 

Liabilities:

 

 

         

Deferred tax liability

 

 

87,688

 

87,688

 

Equity:

 

 

         

Retained earnings

 

 

4,912,191

 

439,919

 

4,472,272

Contract assets

Contract assets represent the Company’s rights to consideration in exchange for services that the Company has transferred to the customer before payment is due. At the point of revenue recognition, the Company has completed all performance under the contract, however, their rights to consideration are conditional on the future renewal. As such, the Company records a corresponding contract assets for the renewal premiums allocated to referral services that have already been fulfilled the whole performance obligation. The Company only recognizes contract assets to the extent that the Company believes it is probable that it will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the services transferred to the customer.

The contract assets will increase when the Company recognizes it and will decrease when the payment is due and be reclassified to a receivable.

The contract assets will not be reclassified to a receivable given that the right to invoice and the payment due date is the same date. Per ASC 606-10-45-3, an entity shall assess a contract asset for impairment in accordance with Topic 310 on receivables. Per ASC 606-10-50-4a, impairment losses recognized on receivables or contract assets are disclosed separately from other impairment losses

Contract assets are stated at the historical carrying amount net of write-offs and allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts based on estimates, historical experience and other factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients. Uncollectible accounts are written-off when a settlement is reached for an amount that is less than the outstanding historical balance or when the Company has determined the balance will not be collected.

F-15

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Contract assets as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Contract assets, net

 

$

282,576

 

$

531,440

As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, there was no impairment for contract assets.

The significant changes in the contract assets balances during the year ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

Contract
assets

Balance as of 9/30/2019

 

$

 

Adoption of ASC 606

 

 

367,496

 

Amount from new business

 

 

1,757,610

 

Net off amount of payment due

 

 

(1,599,126

)

Exchange diff.

 

 

5,460

 

Balance as of 9/30/2020

 

$

531,440

 

Net off amount of payment due

 

 

(251,063

)

Exchange diff.

 

 

2,199

 

Balance as of 9/30/2021

 

$

282,576

 

Operation cost and expenses

Operation cost and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis, which mainly include wages, rentals and other operating expenses, such as administrative expenses, bank charges, accounting and audit fees unrelated with IPO. Operation cost and expenses were $1,097,997 and $690,084 for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Income tax

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under the asset and liability method as required by this accounting standard, the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities and assets is for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the income tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Provision for income taxes consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes. The charge for taxation is based on the results for the fiscal year as adjusted for items, which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxes is accounted for using the asset and liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of assessable tax profit. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it is related to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record valuation allowance and deferred tax assets balances are $6,697 and nil. Current income tax is provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company provided for deferred tax liabilities of $45,976 and 87,688, respectively.

F-16

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Uncertain tax positions

An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Penalties and interest incurred related to underpayment of income tax are classified as income tax expense in the period incurred. No significant penalties or interest relating to income taxes had incurred during the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and there were no uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. All tax returns since the Company’s inception are still subject to examination by tax authorities. The Company does not believe that its unrecognized tax benefits will change over the next twelve months.

Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income is comprised of the Company’s net income and other comprehensive income (loss). The component of other comprehensive income or loss is consisted solely of foreign currency translation adjustments, net of the income tax effect.

Functional currency and foreign currency translation and transactions

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar (“US$”). The functional currency of PPWM, PWM and PAM is Hong Kong dollar, while the functional currency of PGAM and PAI is U.S. dollar. In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company’s subsidiaries has been translated into US$. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on each balance sheet date, while equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, except for changes in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) during the year which is the result of income statement translation process, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average exchange rates during each of the years. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income or loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The exchange rates as of September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 are 7.788 and 7.7515, respectively. The average exchange rates for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 are 7.7646 and 7.7734, respectively.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. There was no dilutive effect for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Recent accounting developments

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” It requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In July 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-11, Lease (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update provide entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard and provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (Topic 606). In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates. ASU 2019-10 amends the effective dates for ASU 2016-02. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as

F-17

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies (“EGCs”) can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-02 utilizing the additional modified retrospective transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11 beginning October 1, 2022. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. The ASU is effective for public company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2019-10 amends the effective dates for ASU 2016-13. The Company is an EGC and has elected to adopt the new standard as of the effective date applicable to nonissuers and will implement the new standard on October 1, 2023. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued ASUs by the FASB, except for the ones mentioned above, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Note 3 CONCENTRATIONS

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment (including the payment of amounts arising from derivative contracts) in full when due, that the issuer or counterparty have entered into with the Company. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The bank accounts are not insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance or other insurance. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, $750,221 and $213,414 were deposited in banks located in Hong Kong, respectively.

Concentration risk

The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue:

 

For the years ended September 30,

   

2021

 

%

 

2020

 

%

Company A

 

$

1,683,076

 

60.28

 

$

*

 

*

Company B

 

 

513,344

 

18.39

 

 

*

 

*

Company C

 

 

419,554

 

15.03

 

 

720,700

 

28.13

Company D

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

1,758,331

 

68.64

   

$

2,615,974

 

93.70

 

$

2,479,031

 

96.77

____________

*        represents the % is below 10% which is not presented.

F-18

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 CONCENTRATIONS (cont.)

The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

%

 

2020

 

%

Company H

 

$

17,835

 

38.35

 

$

*

 

*

Company I

 

 

15,765

 

33.90

 

 

*

 

*

Company D

 

 

12,027

 

25.86

 

 

*

 

*

Company C

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

433,477

 

94.24

   

$

45,627

 

98.11

 

$

433,477

 

94.24

Note 4 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consist of the following items:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Referral fees

 

$

61,078

 

 

$

22,141

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

534,310

 

 

 

547,787

 

Management fees

 

 

15,765

 

 

 

22,770

 

Subscription fees

 

 

17,836

 

 

 

 

Less: allowance for uncollectible receivables

 

 

(582,478

)

 

 

(132,719

)

Total

 

$

46,511

 

 

$

459,979

 

The aging of accounts receivable before allowance for uncollectible receivables is as follows:

 

0 – 90 days

 

90 – 180 days

 

180 days –
1 year

 

1 year
above

 

Total

Referral fees

 

 

4,619

 

 

3,025

 

 

14,497

 

 

 

 

22,141

Advisory service fees

 

 

300,000

 

 

180,000

 

 

67,787

 

 

 

 

547,787

Management fees

 

 

21,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,712

 

 

22,770

Balance as of 9/30/2020

 

$

325,677

 

$

183,025

 

$

82,284

 

$

1,712

 

$

592,698

Referral fees

 

 

12,911

 

 

24,014

 

 

5,830

 

 

18,323

 

 

61,078

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

180,000

 

 

354,310

 

 

 

 

534,310

Management fees

 

 

15,765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,765

Subscription fees

 

 

17,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,836

Balance as of 9/30/2021

 

$

46,512

 

$

204,014

 

$

360,140

 

$

18,323

 

$

628,989

The movement of allowance is as follows:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Balance at beginning of the year

 

$

132,719

 

$

Current year addition

 

 

449,759

 

 

132,719

Balance at end of the year

 

$

582,478

 

$

132,719

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts, and existing economic conditions.

F-19

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET

Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following items:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Fund advance payment(1)

 

$

356,881

 

 

$

274,080

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

1,456,396

 

 

 

1,059,248

 

Prepaid deposit for acquisition(2)

 

 

1,540,832

 

 

 

1,548,087

 

Others

 

 

14,688

 

 

 

7,876

 

Less: allowance for uncollectible receivables(2)

 

 

(1,540,832

)

 

 

(1,548,087

)

Total

 

$

1,827,965

 

 

$

1,341,204

 

____________

(1)      The balance as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 mainly comprised of legal fees and the management fees, which were paid on behalf of the funds.

(2)      In May 2019, the Company made a payment of HK$16 million to a potential acquisition target investee as investment. After the payment, during the due diligence and negotiation process the Company noted that the potential transaction did not meet its initial expectation. As such, the Company decided to cancel this potential transaction. The Company and the target investee have entered into an agreement and will charge an annual interest rate of 6.5% for the HK$16 million ($2,040,296) starting from 1st of October 2019. The Company had received HK$4 million ($516,029) of principal and the related interests incurred from the target in March, 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has booked the allowance of uncollectible receivables of HK$12 million ($1,540,832 and $1, 548,087, respectively).

Note 6 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Other payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following items:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Service fee payable

 

$

127,373

 

$

92,585

Accrued payroll

 

 

27,376

 

 

149,903

Mandatory provident fund payable

 

 

1,387

 

 

1,333

Dividend payable

 

 

30,464

 

 

Others

 

 

228

 

 

4,878

Total

 

$

186,828

 

$

248,699

Note 7 TAXATION

The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns separately.

1) Income tax

The Company is a Cayman Islands exempted company and currently conducts operations through subsidiaries that are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong.

The Cayman Islands

The Company, PGAM and PGCI are incorporated in the Cayman Islands and the Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty.

F-20

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 TAXATION (cont.)

Pursuant to the Tax Concessions Act of the Cayman Islands, the Company has obtained an undertaking: (a) that no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to the Company or its operations; and (b) that the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company.

The undertaking for the Company is for a period of twenty years from November 2, 2018.

There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands save certain stamp duties which may be applicable, from time to time, on certain instruments executed in or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands.

The Cayman Islands are a party to a double tax treaty entered into with the United Kingdom in 2010 but are otherwise not a party to any other double tax treaties.

British Virgin Islands

PPWM and PAI are subsidiaries of the Company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (BVI). There is no income or other tax in the British Virgin Islands imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made to or by the subsidiary incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.

Hong Kong

In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of Hong Kong, a company registered in Hong Kong is subject to income taxes within Hong Kong at the applicable tax rate on taxable income. From year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2 million, and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2 million. The Company subsidiaries registered in Hong Kong are now subject to the new assessments in Hong Kong beginning in its fiscal year 2019. If, at the end of the basis period of the entity for the relevant year of assessment, the entity has one or more connected entities, the two-tiered profits tax rates would only apply to the one which is nominated to be chargeable at the two-tiered rates. The others would not qualify for the two-tiered profits tax rates and will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5%. For the current year of 2018/2019, Prestige Asset Management Limited elected the two-tiered profits tax rates. The Company’s subsidiary, PWM, in Hong Kong did not have assessable profits that were derived in Hong Kong for years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. Therefore, no Hong Kong profit tax has been provided for years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. PPWM, the Company’s BVI subsidiary, is doing business in Hong Kong and derives its income primarily in the region. PPWM is subject to Hong Kong profit tax with statutory tax rate of 16.5% according to the relevant tax laws and regulations of Hong Kong. PAM, the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiary, is doing business in Hong Kong and derives its income primarily in the region. PAM is subject to Hong Kong profit tax of 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2 million and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2 million.

The components of the income taxes provision (benefit) are:

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Current

 

$

43,215

 

 

$

287,947

Deferred

 

 

(48,143

)

 

 

26,269

Total income taxes provision (benefit)

 

$

(4,928

)

 

$

314,216

According to tax regulations, net operating losses can be carried forward to offset operating income indefinitely.

F-21

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 TAXATION (cont.)

Significant components of deferred tax assets were as follows:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Deferred tax assets

 

$

 

$

Net operating loss(1)

 

 

6,697

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

6,697

 

$

____________

(1)      The Company had net taxable loss of HK$316,100 (US$40,710) from PPWM’s operation as of September 30, 2021, which is available to reduce future taxable income, and all of these losses can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company considers positive and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances have not been established for deferred tax assets based on the reasons and analysis listed above. As of September 30, 2021, the Company did not record valuation allowance.

Significant components of deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Deferred tax liabilities(1)

 

 

87,688

 

 

 

60,637

 

Current year addition(2)

 

 

 

 

 

48,493

 

Current year reversal(2)

 

 

(41,425

)

 

 

(22,224

)

Exchange rate effect

 

 

(287

)

 

 

782

 

Balance at end of the year

 

$

45,976

 

 

$

87,688

 

____________

(1)      As an impact of Topic 606, the Company recognized revenues from renewal premiums when performance obligation delivered by increasing the opening balance of retained earnings and recording a deferred tax liability of $60,637 at the beginning of the year ended September 30, 2020. The deferred tax liabilities resulted from a temporary difference between the accounting income before income taxes and taxable income.

(2)      The addition and reversal of deferred tax liabilities for the year ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as the recognition of renewal referral fee amounted to HK$293,897 during the fiscal year 2020 and reverse due to renewal of HK$321,651 and HK$134,694 respectively during the fiscal years 2021 and 2020.

Income before income tax is attributable to the following tax jurisdictions:

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Hong Kong

 

$

98,930

 

$

2,032,982

Cayman

 

 

1,808,158

 

 

12,965

Net Income before income tax

 

$

1,907,088

 

$

2,045,947

F-22

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 TAXATION (cont.)

Reconciliation between the Hong Kong statutory tax rate to income before income taxes provisions (benefit) for income taxes is as follows:

 

For the years ended
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Income before income taxes provision

 

$

1,907,088

 

 

$

2,045,947

 

Income tax statutory rate

 

 

16.5

%

 

 

16.5

%

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

 

 

314,669

 

 

 

337,581

 

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of tax-exempt for subsidiaries incorporated in Cayman Islands

 

 

(298,346

)

 

 

(2,139

)

Effect of non-deductible items(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of different tax rates for the first HK$2 million(2)

 

 

(21,251

)

 

 

(21,226

)

Effect of change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes provisions (benefit)

 

 

(4,928

)

 

 

314,216

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

(0.26

)%

 

 

15.36

%

____________

(1)      In May 2019, the Company made a payment of HK$16 million to a potential acquisition target investee as investment. After the payment, during the due diligence and negotiation process the Company noted that the potential transaction did not meet its initial expectation. As such, the Company decided to cancel the potential transaction. The Company and the target investee have entered into an agreement and will charge an annual interest rate of 6.5% for the HK$16 million ($2,040,296) starting from 1st of October 2019. Bad debts allowance was required as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $1,540,832 and $1,548,087. In computing the assessable Hong Kong profits deduction is specifically prohibited in respect of any loss or withdrawal of capital, the cost of improvements and any expenditure of a capital nature.

(2)      From year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2 million, and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2 million. If, at the end of the basis period of the entity for the relevant year of assessment, the entity has one or more connected entities, the two-tiered profits tax rates would only apply to the one which is nominated to be chargeable at the two-tiered rates. The others would not qualify for the two-tiered profits tax rates and will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5%.

Note 8 RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

The following is a list of related parties which the Company has transactions with:

(a)     Mr. Chi Tak Sze, the controlling shareholder and one of the directors of the Company.

(b)    Prestige Securities Limited, an entity controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze.

(c)     Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, a holding company controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze.

(d)    Prestige Capital Group Inc, an entity under the control of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited.

(e)     First Prestige Inc, an entity controlled by Ms. Xinyu Zhao.

Amounts due from related parties

The balances of amount due from related parties were as following:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited (“PFHL”)(1)

 

 

1,501,890

 

 

3,997,198

Prestige Securities Limited (“PSL”)(2)

 

 

 

 

18,043

Prestige Securities International Inc. (“PSII”)(3)

 

 

 

 

210,584

First Prestige Inc. (“FPI”)(4)

 

 

45,619

 

 

Prestige Capital Group Inc. (“PCGI”)(5)

 

 

1,275

 

 

Total

 

$

1,548,784

 

$

4,225,825

F-23

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8 RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

Amounts due to related parties

The balances of amount due to related parties were as following:

 

As of
September 30,

   

2021

 

2020

Prestige Securities Limited (“PSL”)

 

 

13,354

 

 

Total

 

$

13,354

 

$

____________

(1)      The balance as of September 30, 2021 mainly represented a payment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.11 million) for brand promotion fee. The balance as of September 30, 2020 mainly represented a payment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.12 million) for brand promotion fee and a loan as well as the related interest of HK$20.08 million (approximately $2.59 million). The Company entered into an agreement in 2019 and another supplement agreements from 2019 to 2022 with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited respectively for the brand promotion services for the calendar years from 2019 to 2022. The balance in amount of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.11 million) represents the prepayment for the brand promotion services for a year which will be provided by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited will design the brand promotion plan and lead the execution of related activities for “Prestige” brand promotion on behalf of its subsidiaries. The prepayment will be expensed when the brand promotion activities rendered and the total amount of brand promotion expenses will be settled according to actual expenses occurred and allocated among subsidiaries of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in January 2020, the travel restrictions of Hong Kong remain in effect until September 30, 2021 and remained in effect until the date as of filing, therefore no brand promoting services rendered by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited. The Company entered into two loan agreements with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited in March and June 2020 with the principal in the amount of HK$17.26 million (approximately $2.23 million) and HK$2.25 million (approximately $0.29 million) with term in one year and an annual interest in 6.5% respectively. The full amount of the principal and interest of the loan has been settled by dividend declared by Prestige Wealth Inc. as of March 5, 2021 and refunded by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited as of April 1, 2021.

(2)      The balance as of September 30, 2020 mainly represented prepayment of rents to Prestige Securities Limited. Prestige Securities Limited is an entity controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze. The Company leases the office premises from Prestige Securities Limited under non-cancelable operating leases with an expiration date on July 31, 2021. The monthly rental expense is HK$20,000.

(3)      The balance as of September 30, 2020 mainly represented a loan principal and interest of HK$1.63 million (approximately $0.21 million). The Company entered into two loan agreements with Prestige Securities International Inc. on May and June 2020 in amount of HK$0.5 million (approximately $0.06 million) and HK$ 1.1 million (approximately $0.14 million) with term in one year and an annual interest in 6.5% respectively. The full amount of the principal and interest the loan has been repaid by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited on behalf of Prestige Securities International Inc. as of March 31, 2021.

(4)      The balance as of September 30, 2021 represented management fee receivable from First Prestige Inc. For the discretionary account management, the Company is entitled to receive a management fee in respect of the investment portfolio. First Prestige Inc. is an entity controlled by Ms. Xinyu Zhao.

(5)      The balance as of September 30, 2021 represented a payment for annual fee of BVI company on behalf of Prestige Capital Global Inc.; Prestige Capital Global Inc. is under the control of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited.

F-24

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8 RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

Related party transactions

The details of the related party transactions were as follows:

Amounts due from related parties

 

Prestige Capital Global Inc.

 

First Prestige Inc.

 

Shi Hongtao

 

Prestige Securities International Inc.

 

Prestige Financial Holdings Group

 

Prestige Securities Limited

 

Total

   

USD

 

USD

 

USD

 

USD

 

USD

 

USD

 

USD

Balance as of 9/30/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,036,007

 

 

3,852

 

 

1,039,859

 

Loan to PSII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

205,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

205,830

 

Accrual interest due from PSII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,160

 

Loan to PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,509,841

 

 

 

 

2,509,841

 

Accrual interest due from PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73,517

 

 

 

 

73,517

 

Prepayment brand promotion fee to PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

598,194

 

 

 

 

598,194

 

Promotion fee refund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(385,932

)

 

 

 

(385,932

)

Salary and other expense paid by the Company on behalf of PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145,165

 

 

 

 

145,165

 

Rental fee prepaid to PSL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,025

 

 

45,025

 

Advanced payment to Shi Hongtao

 

 

 

 

 

257,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257,288

 

Repayment of advanced fund to Shi Hongtao

 

 

 

 

 

(257,288

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(257,288

)

Net off settlement for amount due to PSL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,874

)

 

(30,874

)

Exchange diff.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

594

 

 

20,406

 

 

40

 

 

21,040

 

Balance as of 9/30/2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210,584

 

 

3,997,198

 

 

18,043

 

 

4,225,825

 

Loans & interest repayment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(216,967

)

 

(334,405

)

 

 

 

(551,372

)

Accrual interest due from
PSII

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,738

 

Dividend offset the loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,334,479

)

 

 

 

(2,334,479

)

Accrual interest due from PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,524

 

 

 

 

80,524

 

Salary and other expense paid by the Company on behalf of PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102,249

 

 

 

 

102,249

 

Management fee, subscription fee & performance fee receivable

 

 

 

45,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

312,095

 

 

 

 

357,852

 

Management fee, subscription fee & performance fee collection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(312,095

)

 

 

 

(312,095

)

Other expense paid by the Company on behalf of PCGI

 

1,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,279

 

Net off settlement for amount due to PSL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,013

)

 

(18,013

)

Exchange diff.

 

(4

)

 

(138

)

 

 

 

(355

)

 

(9,197

)

 

(30

)

 

(9,724

)

Balance as of 9/30/2021

 

1,275

 

 

45,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,501,890

 

 

 

 

1,548,784

 

F-25

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8 RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

Amounts due to related parties

 

Prestige Securities Limited

   

USD

Balance as of 9/30/2019

 

 

Rental expense incurred by renting from PSL

 

30,874

 

Net off amount due from PSL

 

(30,874

)

Balance as of 9/30/2020

 

 

Rental expense incurred by renting from PSL

 

30,910

 

Net off amount due from PSL

 

(18,013

)

Salary and other expense paid by PSL

 

497

 

Exchange diff.

 

(40

)

Balance as of 9/30/2021

 

13,354

 

Note 9 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating leases commitments

Minimum future commitments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements as of September 30, 2021 are follows:

Years Ending September 30,

 

Lease
Commitment

2022

 

30,817

2023

 

25,680

Total

 

56,497

Rental expenses for the years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $30,910 and $30,874, respectively.

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.

The Company had no significant pending litigation as of September 30, 2021.

Note 10 SEGMENT REPORTING

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and accessing performance of the Company as a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. The Company’s assets are substantially all located in Hong Kong and substantially all of the Company’s revenue and expense are derived from Hong Kong. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

F-26

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 11 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The shareholders’ equity structures as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 were presented after giving retroactive effect to the reorganization of the Company that was completed on December 27, 2018. Immediately before and after reorganization, the Company, together with its subsidiaries, PPWM, PWM, PAI, PAM and PGAM were effectively controlled by the same shareholders; therefore, for accounting purpose, the reorganization was accounted for as a recapitalization.

Prestige Wealth Inc. was established under the laws of the Cayman Islands on October 25, 2018. The authorized number of ordinary shares is 160,000,000 shares with par value of $0.000625 each. As of the date of this report, 8,000,000 ordinary shares were issued at par value, equivalent to a share capital of $5,000. The shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the nominal share issuance. Please see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the nominal share issuance.

Note 12 NOMINAL SHARE ISSUANCE

On October 25, 2018, the Company issued 1,000,000 ordinary shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, the Company’s controlling shareholder, at a par value of $0.001 per share with total consideration of $1,000. On November 20, 2018, the Company issued an additional 3,000,000 ordinary shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, at a par value of $0.001 per share with total consideration of $3,000. On December 27, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 ordinary shares, at a par value of $0.001 per share with total consideration of $1,000, pro-rata to the shareholders of the Company as of such date. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4, the nominal share issuance was accounted for as a stock split and that all share and per share information has been retrospectively restated to reflect such stock split for all periods presented.

Note 13 ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL

As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet represented the combined contributed capital of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The shareholder of the Company made capital contribution of $217,008 for the years ended September 30, 2021.

Note 14 SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On June 2, 2022, at an extraordinary general meeting, the shareholders of the Company approved the authorized share capital of the Company be and is hereby increased from US$10,000 divided into 10,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each (the “Shares”) to US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each, by the creation of a further 90,000,000 Shares and such Shares to rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Shares, such that following the increase of the authorized share capital, the Company shall have an authorized share capital of US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each.

On July 15, 2022, at an extraordinary general meeting, the shareholders of the Company approved each of the existing issued and unissued shares of par value of US$0.001 each of the Company be and is hereby subdivided into 1.6 shares of par value of US$0.000625 each of the Company (the “Subdivision”). Immediately following the Subdivision, the (i) authorized share capital of the Company shall change from US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.001 each to US$100,000 divided into 160,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each, and (ii) the issued share capital will be US$5,000 divided into 8,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each.

Other than the subsequent event described above, the Company has not identified any events with a material financial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

F-27

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

March 31,
2022

 

September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

106,026

 

 

$

750,221

Accounts receivable

 

 

412,419

 

 

 

46,511

Contract asset

 

 

160,330

 

 

 

282,576

Amounts due from related parties

 

 

2,912,860

 

 

 

1,548,784

Deferred tax assets

 

 

243

 

 

 

6,697

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

2,196,737

 

 

 

1,827,965

Total assets

 

$

5,788,615

 

 

$

4,462,754

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax payable

 

$

189,440

 

 

$

203,611

Amounts due to related parties

 

 

12,770

 

 

 

13,354

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

25,793

 

 

 

45,976

Other payables and accrued liabilities

 

 

241,109

 

 

 

186,828

Total liabilities

 

$

469,112

 

 

$

449,769

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary share ($0.000625 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021)*

 

$

5,000

 

 

$

5,000

Additional paid in capital

 

 

700,867

 

 

 

666,367

Retained earnings

 

 

4,629,376

 

 

 

3,324,207

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

(15,740

)

 

 

17,411

Total shareholders’ equity

 

$

5,319,503

 

 

$

4,012,985

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

5,788,615

 

 

$

4,462,754

____________

*        The ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s share subdivision on July 15, 2022. See Note 11.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-28

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

For the six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,765,325

 

 

$

381

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset management services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

 

359,809

 

Performance fees

 

 

 

 

 

1,720,760

 

Management fees

 

 

24,356

 

 

 

197,936

 

Subscription fees

 

 

 

 

 

326,337

 

Subtotal

 

 

24,356

 

 

 

2,604,842

 

Total net revenue

 

 

1,789,681

 

 

 

2,605,223

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution and service costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fee cost

 

 

 

 

 

41,954

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Margin

 

 

1,789,681

 

 

 

2,563,269

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation cost and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

296,653

 

 

 

367,947

 

Total operation cost and expenses

 

 

296,653

 

 

 

367,947

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

 

1,493,028

 

 

 

2,195,322

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

58,350

 

 

 

90,838

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

1,551,378

 

 

 

2,286,160

 

Income taxes provisions

 

 

246,209

 

 

 

76,955

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

1,305,169

 

 

$

2,209,205

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(33,151

)

 

 

(16,994

)

Total comprehensive income

 

$

1,272,018

 

 

$

2,192,211

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per ordinary share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

0.163

 

 

$

0.276

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

 

8,000,000

 

 

 

8,000,000

 

____________

*        The ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s share subdivision on July 15, 2022. See Note 11.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-29

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 



Ordinary Shares

 

Subscription
receivable

 

Additional paid
in capital

 

Retained earnings

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   

Shares*

 

Amount

 

Balance, September 30, 2020

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

(5,000

)

 

$

449,359

 

$

4,912,191

 

 

$

36,517

 

 

$

5,398,067

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,209,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,209,205

 

Dividend declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,500,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,500,000

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,994

)

 

 

(16,994

)

Balance, March 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

(5,000

)

 

$

449,359

 

$

3,621,396

 

 

$

19,523

 

 

$

4,090,278

 

       

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2021

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

 

 

$

666,367

 

$

3,324,207

 

 

$

17,411

 

 

$

4,012,985

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,305,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,305,169

 

Capital contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,500

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,151

)

 

 

(33,151

)

Balance, March 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

8,000,000

 

$

5,000

 

$

 

 

$

700,867

 

$

4,629,376

 

 

$

(15,740

)

 

$

5,319,503

 

____________

*        The ordinary shares are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the Company’s share subdivision on July 15, 2022. See Note 11.

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-30

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

1,054,428

 

 

 

1,532,172

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collection of investment deposit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan to related party

 

 

(1,366,478

)

 

 

 

Loan & interest repayment from related party

 

 

 

 

 

219,302

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(1,366,478

)

 

 

219,302

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shareholder’s capital contribution

 

 

34,500

 

 

 

 

Deferred offering cost

 

 

(358,652

)

 

 

(107,018

)

Dividend paid to shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

(832,431

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(324,152

)

 

 

(939,449

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(7,993

)

 

 

(5,744

)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(644,195

)

 

 

806,281

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year

 

 

750,221

 

 

 

213,414

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year

 

$

106,026

 

 

$

1,019,695

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax paid

 

$

(349,707

)

 

$

(875,483

)

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net off of amount due to/from RPT

 

$

 

 

$

(15,469

)

Net off of cash dividend and due from RPT

 

 

 

 

 

(2,334,479

)

See notes to the consolidated financial statements

F-31

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 ORGANIZATION

Prestige Wealth Inc. (“PWI”, or the “Company”) is a limited liability company established under the laws of the Cayman Islands on October 25, 2018. It is engaged in providing wealth management services and asset management services to high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals and enterprises through its subsidiaries.

PRESTIGE PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED (“PPWM”), which was 100% owned by PWI, was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on May 23, 2014, and is engaged in providing wealth management services for the referral fees.

Prestige Wealth Management Limited (“PWM”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM. It was established on January 26, 2015 in Hong Kong, and provides wealth management services to third parties.

PRESTIGE ASSET INTERNATIONAL INC. (“PAI”) was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on December 4, 2015 and was 100% owned by PWI.

Prestige Asset Management Limited (“PAM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAI. It was established in accordance with laws and regulations of Hong Kong on December 14, 2015, and serves as investment advisor and provides investment advisory services to third parties with respect to identifying suitable target investment projects that fit the specific investment needs of investors.

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited (“PGAM”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAI. It was established on June 8, 2016 under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and provides asset management services by managing various investment portfolios for high net worth and ultra-high net worth individuals and enterprises.

Prestige Global Capital Inc. (“PGCI) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PAI. It was established on November 3, 2020 under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and provides asset management services by serving as a general partner of an Exempted Limited Partnership.

Prestige Wealth America Inc. (“PWAI”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM. It was established on February 15, 2022 in California, and provides wealth management services to third parties.

Group chart of the Company after reorganization is set out below:

F-32

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 ORGANIZATION (cont.)

Details of the subsidiaries of the Company after reorganization are set out below:

Name

 

Date of
Incorporation

 

Place of incorporation

 

Percentage of
effective ownership

 

Principal
Activities

Subsidiaries

               

PPWM

 

May 23, 2014

 

British Virgin Islands

 

100%

 

Wealth management service provider

PWM

 

January 26, 2015

 

Hong Kong

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM

 

Wealth management service provider

PAI

 

December 4, 2015

 

British Virgin Islands

 

100%

 

Inactive

PAM

 

December 14, 2015

 

Hong Kong

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PAI

 

Investment advisor

PGAM

 

June 8, 2016

 

Cayman Islands

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PAI

 

Asset management services provider

PGCI

 

November 3, 2020

 

Cayman Islands

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PAI

 

Asset management services provider

PWAI

 

February 15, 2022

 

California

 

Wholly owned subsidiary of PPWM

 

Wealth management service provider

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation and consolidation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2022 and for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures, which are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to provide a fair presentation. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

This basis of accounting involves the application of accrual accounting and consequently, revenues and gains are recognized when earned, and expenses and losses are recognized when incurred. The Company’s financial statements are expressed in U.S. Dollars.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2022, its consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, as applicable, have been made. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, and the assessment of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

F-33

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition policies for each type of service are discussed as follows:

Advisory service fees

The Company acts as ongoing advisor to the client and provides a package of advisory services, including but not limited to, advising on global asset allocation, selecting and recommending suitable promotion or distribution channels for the issuance of the fund, coordinating daily operation and setting up meetings during post-establishment period, selecting and coordinating with lawyers for legal agreements and documents preparation, selecting qualified fund service providers, etc., as needed during the agreed-upon service period. Each contract of advisory service is accounted for as a single performance obligation which is satisfied over the service period. The Company allocates the transaction price to the single performance obligation based on a fixed annual fee and recognized revenue over the service period on a monthly basis.

Referral fees

The Company enters into contracts with brokers and refers high net worth or ultra-high net worth client who subscribe to wealth management products from the brokers, such referral service is regarded as the single performance obligation. The Company is then entitled to receive referral fees paid directly by the brokers; the referral fees are computed as a percentage of the premiums paid by the clients for purchase of the wealth management products distributed by the brokers.

When the client was referred to the broker, and relative wealth management products were successfully subscribed by the client, the performance obligation was satisfied. Revenue on first year premiums and if applicable, renewal premiums is recognized at the point in time when a client referred by the Company subscribes to wealth management products through the use of brokers the Company works with and such client has paid the requisite premiums and the applicable free look period has expired. Contract asset is recognized for the unbilled renewal referral fee as relevant service is provided, but payment contingent on the completion of the renewal. There is no significant financing component since the difference between the promised consideration and cash selling price of the service arises for reason other than the provision of finance to either the customer or the Company, and the difference between those amounts is proportional to the reason for the difference

Performance fees

The Company is entitled to receive performance fees for either the discretionary account management or the fund we managed including the new fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P.

For the discretionary account management, the Company is entitled to receive a performance fee in respect of the investment portfolio, which amount shall be calculated based on the difference between the fair value of the portfolio and the investment amount times a 15% – 25% performance fee rate. The performance fee shall become payable and deducted from the sale proceeds of the portfolio within three days after the initial public offering of the target company or such other period of time as the Company deems appropriate and is nonrefundable.

The Company recognizes revenues when the performance fee was accrued reasonably practicable as soon as the sale proceeds of the portfolio after the initial public offering of the target company.

For the fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P. which the Company managed, the Company is entitled to receive a performance fee named carried interest when the fund is distributed between the Company and investors. The steps of the distribution are 1) 100% to investors until the cumulative amount distributed in respect of the investment that had been disposed of as of the respective distribution date is equal to each investor’s capital contribution attributable to such investment; 2) thereafter, (100% — the carried interest rate) to limited partner of the fund and rest to the Company as carried interest (performance fee). In this case, the actual carried interest rate used in final distribution varies under a certain range, and the difference between the rate in fund agreement (Limited partnership agreement) and the actual rate was waived by the Company. The performance fee was accrued on the distribution of the fund and is nonrefundable.

F-34

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Management fees

The Company is entitled to receive a management fee of one-twelfth of 0.4% to 1.5% of the net asset value attributable to client’s respective equity holding positions in each fund (before deduction of that months’ management fee and any accrued performance fee) on a monthly basis, and it is nonrefundable.

The Company is entitled to receive a management fee from either the discretionary account management or the fund the Company used to manage, Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P., which is of 1.5% to 2.5% of such investor’s subscription amount with respect to such investment as of the date of determination, and it is nonrefundable.

For discretionary account management, the Company recognizes revenue when the investors designate the manager for discretionary account management service is successfully subscribed by investors, the management fee is payable in addition to the investment amount.

For the fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P., these customer contracts require the Company to provide fund management services, which represents a performance obligation that the Company satisfies over time. The management fee will be payable in US Dollars monthly in arrears as soon as the net asset value calculation was completed by the fund administrator and approved by the Company at the end of each month and recognized as revenue.

Subscription fees

Subscription fees are earned by the Company primarily at the beginning of the subscription period for either the discretionary account management or the fund we managed including the new fund Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P. Subscription fee is a one-off nonrefundable charge.

The Company recognizes revenues when the investor designates the manager for discretionary account management service or the investment funds are successfully subscribed by investors, the subscription fee is payable to the Company after the investor has completed the initial investment.

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table illustrates the disaggregation of revenue:

 

For the six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Revenue

 

 

   

 

 

Referral fees

 

$

1,765,325

 

$

381

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

359,809

Performance fees

 

 

 

 

1,720,760

Management fees

 

 

24,356

 

 

197,936

Subscription fees

 

 

 

 

326,337

Net Revenue

 

$

1,789,681

 

$

2,605,223

 

For the six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Timing of Revenue Recognition

 

 

   

 

 

Services transferred at a point in time

 

$

1,765,325

 

$

2,047,478

Services transferred over time

 

 

24,356

 

 

557,745

   

$

1,789,681

 

$

2,605,223

F-35

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Contract assets

Contract assets represent the Company’s rights to consideration in exchange for services that the Company has transferred to the customer before payment is due. At the point of revenue recognition, the Company has completed all performance under the contract; however, their rights to consideration are conditional on the future renewal. As such, the Company records a corresponding contract assets for the renewal premiums allocated to referral services that have already been fulfilled the whole performance obligation. The Company only recognizes contract assets to the extent that the Company believes it is probable that it will collect substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the services transferred to the customer.

The contract assets will increase when the Company recognizes it and will decrease when the payment is due and be reclassified to a receivable.

The contract assets will not be reclassified to a receivable given that the right to invoice and the payment due date is the same date. Per ASC 606-10-45-3, an entity shall assess a contract asset for impairment in accordance with Topic 310 on receivables. Per ASC 606-10-50-4a, impairment losses recognized on receivables or contract assets are disclosed separately from other impairment losses.

Contract assets are stated at the historical carrying amount net of write-offs and allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts based on estimates, historical experience and other factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients. Uncollectible accounts are written-off when a settlement is reached for an amount that is less than the outstanding historical balance or when the Company has determined the balance will not be collected.

Contract assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

As of 
March 31,
2022

 

As of 
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Contract assets, net

 

$

160,330

 

$

282,576

As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, there was no impairment for contract assets.

The significant changes in the contract assets balances during the six months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended September 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

Contract assets

   

USD

Balance as of 9/30/2020

 

531,440

 

Net off amount of payment due

 

(251,063

)

Exchange diff.

 

2,199

 

Balance as of 9/30/2021

 

282,576

 

Net off amount of payment due

 

(121,138

)

Exchange diff.

 

(1,108

)

Balance as of 3/31/2022 (Unaudited)

 

160,330

 

Recent accounting developments

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” It requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In July 2018, the FASB

F-36

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-11, Lease (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update provide entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard and provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (Topic 606). In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates. ASU 2019-10 amends the effective dates for ASU 2016-02. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies (“EGCs”) can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-02 utilizing the additional modified retrospective transition method provided by ASU No. 2018-11 beginning October 1, 2022. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which a company recognizes an allowance based on the estimate of expected credit loss. The ASU is effective for public company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early application will be permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. ASU 2019-10 amends the effective dates for ASU 2016-13. The Company is an EGC and has elected to adopt the new standard as of the effective date applicable to nonissuers and will implement the new standard on October 1, 2023. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued ASUs by the FASB, except for the ones mentioned above, are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Note 3 CONCENTRATIONS

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or counterparty will be unable or unwilling to meet a commitment (including the payment of amounts arising from derivative contracts) in full when due, that the issuer or counterparty have entered into with the Company. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash. The bank accounts are not insured by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance or other insurance. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, $106,026 and $750,221 were deposited in banks located in Hong Kong, respectively.

Concentration risk

Concentration of customers

 

For the six months ended March 31,

Revenues

 

2022

 

%

 

2021

 

%

   

(Unaudited)

     

(Unaudited)

   

Company C

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

359,809

 

13.81

Company A

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

1,683,076

 

64.60

Company B

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

513,834

 

19.72

Company N

 

 

1,765,089

 

98.63

 

 

*

 

*

   

$

1,765,089

 

98.63

 

$

2,556,719

 

98.13

F-37

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 CONCENTRATIONS (cont.)

Accounts receivable

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

%

 

As of September 30,
2021

 

%

   

(Unaudited)

     

(Unaudited)

   

Company H

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

17,835

 

38.35

Company I

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

15,765

 

33.90

Company D

 

 

*

 

*

 

 

12,027

 

25.86

Company N

 

 

386,610

 

93.74

 

 

*

 

*

   

$

386,610

 

93.74

 

$

45,627

 

98.11

____________

*        represents the % is below 10% which is not presented.

Note 4 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consist of the following natures:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Referral fees

 

$

448,812

 

 

$

61,078

 

Advisory service fees

 

 

534,310

 

 

 

534,310

 

Management fees

 

 

20,587

 

 

 

15,765

 

Subscription fees

 

 

 

 

 

17,836

 

Less: allowance for uncollectible receivables

 

 

(591,290

)

 

 

(582,478

)

Total

 

$

412,419

 

 

$

46,511

 

The aging of accounts receivable before allowance for uncollectible receivables is as follows:

 

0 – 90 days

 

90 – 180 days

 

180 days – 1 year

 

1 year above

 

Total

Referral fees

 

 

12,911

 

 

24,014

 

 

5,830

 

 

18,323

 

 

61,078

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

180,000

 

 

354,310

 

 

 

 

534,310

Management fees

 

 

15,765

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,765

Subscription fees

 

 

17,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,836

Balance as of 9/30/2021

 

$

46,512

 

$

204,014

 

$

360,140

 

$

18,323

 

$

628,989

Referral fees

 

 

400,909

 

 

 

 

23,882

 

 

24,021

 

 

448,812

Advisory service fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

180,000

 

 

354,310

 

 

534,310

Management fees

 

 

16,700

 

 

3,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,587

Balance as of 3/31/2022 (Unaudited)

 

$

417,609

 

$

3,887

 

$

203,882

 

$

378,331

 

$

1,003,709

The movement of allowance is as follows:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Balance at beginning of the year

 

$

582,478

 

$

132,719

Current year addition

 

 

8,812

 

 

449,759

Balance at end of the year

 

$

591,290

 

$

582,478

The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on aging data, historical collection experience, customer specific facts, and existing economic conditions.

F-38

Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following items:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Fund advance payment(1)

 

$

364,684

 

 

$

356,881

 

Deferred offering costs

 

 

1,805,736

 

 

 

1,456,396

 

Prepaid deposit for acquisition(2)

 

 

1,532,371

 

 

 

1,540,832

 

Others

 

 

26,317

 

 

 

14,688

 

Less: allowance for uncollectible receivables(2)

 

 

(1,532,371

)

 

 

(1,540,832

)

Total

 

$

2,196,737

 

 

$

1,827,965

 

____________

(1)      The balance as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 mainly comprised of the legal fees and administration fees, which were paid on behalf of the funds.

(2)      In May 2019, the Company made a payment of HK$16 million to a potential acquisition target investee as investment. After the payment, during the due diligence and negotiation process, the Company noted that the potential transaction did not meet its initial expectation; the Company decided to cancel the potential transaction. The Company and the target investee have entered into an agreement and will charge an annual interest rate of 6.5% for the HK$ 16 million ($2,040,296) starting from October 1, 2019. The Company had received HK$ 4 million of principal and the related interests incurred for period from October, 2019 to February, 2020 from the target in March, 2020 and did not receive any amounts since then. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company has booked the provision for bad debts of the uncollected HK$ 12 million ($1,532,371 and $1,540,832, respectively).

Note 6 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Other payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following items:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Service fee payable

 

$

182,775

 

$

127,373

Accrued payroll

 

 

25,573

 

 

27,376

Mandatory provident fund payable

 

 

1,354

 

 

1,387

Dividend payable(1)

 

 

30,464

 

 

30,464

Others

 

 

943

 

 

228

Total

 

$

241,109

 

$

186,828

____________

(1)      The directors of the Company have resolved to declare a cash dividend of $3,500,000 in the amount of $0.70 per share payable to those shareholders of the Company whose names appear in the register of members of the Company as at March 5, 2021 in accordance with the articles of association of the Company. The dividend shall be paid no later than 60 days after March 5, 2021. Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited agreed to use the cash dividend payable by the Company in amount of approximately $2.34 million to offset part of the loan principal and interest (totalling of $2.67 million) due to the Company, and the Company had paid the cash dividend of approximately $1.16 million to other shareholders pro rata as of March 31, 2022.

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PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 TAXATION

The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns separately.

1) Income tax

The Company is a Cayman Islands exempted company and currently conducts operations primarily through subsidiaries that are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands and Hong Kong.

The Cayman Islands

The Company and PGAM are incorporated in the Cayman Islands and the Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty.

Pursuant to the Tax Concessions Act of the Cayman Islands, the Company has obtained an undertaking: (a) that no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall apply to the Company or its operations; and (b) that the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company.

The undertaking for the Company is for a period of twenty years from November 2, 2018.

There are no other taxes likely to be material to the Company levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands save certain stamp duties which may be applicable, from time to time, on certain instruments executed in or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands.

The Cayman Islands are a party to a double tax treaty entered into with the United Kingdom in 2010 but are otherwise not a party to any other double tax treaties.

British Virgin Islands

PPWM and PAI are subsidiaries of the Company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. There is no income or other tax in the British Virgin Islands imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made to or by the subsidiary incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.

California

PWAI incorporated in California, the California currently levy 8.84% business taxes on corporations based upon taxable income and the U.S. currently levy 21% federal corporate taxes on corporations based upon net taxable income. The Company’s subsidiary, PWAI, in California did not have assessable income that were derived in California for the six months ended March 31, 2022. Therefore, no California tax has been provided for the six months ended March 31, 2022.

Hong Kong

In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of Hong Kong, a company registered in Hong Kong is subject to income taxes within Hong Kong at the applicable tax rate on taxable income. From year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000, and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000. The Company subsidiaries registered in Hong Kong are now subject to the new assessments in Hong Kong beginning in its fiscal year 2019. If, at the end of the basis period of the entity for the relevant year of assessment, the entity has one or more connected entities, the two-tiered profits tax rates would only apply to the one which is nominated to be chargeable at the two-tiered rates. The others would not qualify for the two-tiered profits tax rates and will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5%. The Company’s subsidiary, PWM, in Hong Kong did not have assessable profits that were derived in Hong Kong for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Therefore, no Hong Kong profit tax has been provided for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. PPWM, the Company’s BVI subsidiary, is doing business in Hong Kong and derives its income primarily in the region.

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Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 TAXATION (cont.)

PPWM is subject to Hong Kong profit tax with statutory tax rate of 16.5% according to the relevant tax laws and regulations of Hong Kong. PAM, the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiary, is doing business in Hong Kong and derives its income primarily in the region. PAM is subject to Hong Kong profit tax and has elected the two-tiered profits tax rates from the year of 2018/2019 onwards.

The components of the income taxes provision are:

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Current

 

$

259,773

 

 

$

107,168

 

Deferred

 

 

(13,564

)

 

 

(30,213

)

Total income taxes provision

 

$

246,209

 

 

$

76,955

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets were as follows:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Deferred tax assets

 

$

6,697

 

 

$

Current period addition(1)

 

 

244

 

 

 

6,697

Current period reversal(1)

 

 

(6,685

)

 

 

Exchange rate effect

 

 

(13

)

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

$

243

 

 

$

6,697

____________

(1)      The Company had net taxable loss of HK$23,078 (US$2,958) from PAM’s operation and HK$316,100 (US$40,710) from PPWM’s operation respectively as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, which is available to reduce future taxable income, and all of these losses can be carried forward indefinitely. The Company considers positive and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods, the Company’s experience with tax attributes expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. Valuation allowances have not been established for deferred tax assets based on the reasons and analysis listed above. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company did not record valuation allowance.

Significant components of deferred tax liabilities were as follows:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Deferred tax liabilities(1)

 

$

45,976

 

 

$

87,688

 

Current period reversal(2)

 

 

(20,004

)

 

 

(41,425

)

Exchange rate effect

 

 

(179

)

 

 

(287

)

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

$

25,793

 

 

$

45,976

 

____________

(1)      As an impact of Topic 606, the Company recognized revenues from renewal premiums when performance obligation delivered by increasing the opening balance of retained earnings and recording a deferred tax liability of $87,688 at the beginning of 2020. The deferred tax liabilities resulted from a temporary difference between the accounting income before income taxes and taxable income.

(2)      The reversal of deferred tax liabilities was as the receivables were billable due to the renewal of insurance of HK$156,078 and HK$321,651 respectively as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

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PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 TAXATION (cont.)

Income before income taxes is attributable to the following tax jurisdictions:

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Hong Kong

 

$

1,490,697

 

$

595,308

Cayman

 

 

60,681

 

 

1,690,852

Income before income taxes

 

$

1,551,378

 

$

2,286,160

Reconciliation between the Hong Kong statutory tax rate to income before income taxes and the actual provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Income before income taxes provision

 

$

1,551,378

 

 

$

2,286,160

 

Income tax statutory rate

 

 

16.5

%

 

 

16.5

%

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate

 

 

255,977

 

 

 

377,216

 

Reconciling items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of tax-exempt for subsidiaries incorporated in Cayman Islands

 

 

(10,012

)

 

 

(278,991

)

Effect of different tax rates for the first HK$2 million(1)

 

 

244

 

 

 

(21,270

)

Income tax expense

 

 

246,209

 

 

 

76,955

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

15.86

%

 

 

3.37

%

____________

(1)      From year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2.0 million (approximately $0.26 million), and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2.0 million (approximately $0.26 million). If, at the end of the basis period of the entity for the relevant year of assessment, the entity has one or more connected entities, the two-tiered profits tax rates would only apply to the one which is nominated to be chargeable at the two-tiered rates. The others would not qualify for the two-tiered profits tax rates and will continue to be subject to the rate of 16.5%.

Note 8 RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

The following is a list of related parties which the Company has transactions with:

(a)     Prestige Securities Limited, an entity controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze.

(b)    Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, a holding company controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze.

(c)     Prestige Capital Group Inc, an entity under the control of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited.

(d)    First Prestige Inc, an entity controlled by Ms. Xinyu Zhao.

Amounts due from related parties

The balances of amount due from related parties were as followings:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited (“PFHL”)(1)

 

 

2,911,585

 

 

1,501,890

First Prestige Inc. (“FPI”)(2)

 

 

 

 

45,619

Prestige Capital Group Inc. (“PCGL”)(3)

 

 

1,275

 

 

1,275

Total

 

$

2,912,860

 

$

1,548,784

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Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8 RELATED PARTIES BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (cont.)

The balances of amount due to related parties were as followings:

 

As of
March 31,
2022

 

As of
September 30,
2021

   

(Unaudited)

   

Prestige Securities Limited (“PSL”)(4)

 

 

12,770

 

 

13,354

Total

 

$

12,770

 

$

13,354

____________

(1)      The balance as of March 31, 2022 mainly represented a prepayment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.1 million) for brand promotion fee and a loan of HK$10.7 million (approximately $1.37 million). We entered into a loan agreement with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited on March 31, 2022 with the principal in amount of US$1.72 million with term in six months and annual interest in 6.5% respectively. US$1.37 million and US$0.35 million were paid by one of our subsidiaries on March 31, 2022 and May 12, 2022 to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited respectively. As of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued, US$1.21 million of the principal and interest has been paid by Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited under this loan agreement. The Company entered into a supplementary agreement with Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited to extend the due date for the remaining $0.56 million of the principal to a date that is immediately before the effectiveness of the Company’s registration statement, with the outstanding amount payable at any time, at the same interest rate as provided in the original loan agreement. The balance as of September 30, 2021 mainly represented a payment of HK$8.65 million (approximately $1.11 million) for brand promotion fee.

(2)      The balance as of September 30, 2021 represented management fee receivable from First Prestige Inc. For the discretionary account management, the Company is entitled to receive a management fee in respect of the investment portfolio. First Prestige Inc. is an entity controlled by Ms. Xinyu Zhao.

(3)      The balance as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 represented a payment for annual fee of BVI company on behalf of Prestige Capital Global Inc.; Prestige Capital Global Inc. is under the control of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited.

(4)      The balance as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 mainly represented the rental fee to Prestige Securities Limited. Prestige Securities Limited is an entity controlled by Mr. Chi Tak Sze. The Company leases the office premises from Prestige Securities Limited under non-cancelable operating leases with an expiration date on July 31, 2023. The monthly rental expense is HK$ 20,000.

Related party transactions

Amount due from related parties

Following is the related party transactions for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:

 

For six months ended
March 31,

   

2022

 

2021

   

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

Rental expenses incurred by renting from Prestige Securities Limited

 

$

(15,380

)

 

$

(15,469

)

Rental expenses paid to Prestige Securities Limited

 

 

15,380

 

 

 

 

Salary paid by the Company on behalf of Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited

 

 

51,653

 

 

 

52,697

 

Loan to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited

 

 

1,366,478

 

 

 

 

Expenses paid by Prestige Securities Limited on behalf of the Company

 

 

 

 

 

(534

)

Expenses repaid to Prestige Securities Limited on behalf of the Company

 

 

513

 

 

 

 

Management fee, subscription fee & performance fee receivable

 

 

(45,536

)

 

 

 

Loan & interest repayment from PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

(2,336,607

)

Loan interest from PFHL

 

 

 

 

 

80,601

 

Loan & interest repayment from Prestige Securities International Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(217,174

)

Interest from Prestige Securities International Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

6,745

 

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Table of Contents

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 9 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating leases commitments

Minimum future commitments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements as of March 31, 2022 are follows:

As of March 31,

 

Lease Commitment

   

(Unaudited)

2022

 

 

15,324

2023

 

 

25,539

Total

 

$

40,863

Rental expenses for six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $15,380 and $15,469, respectively.

Note 10 SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and accessing performance of the Company as a whole and hence, the Company has only one reportable segment. The Company does not distinguish between markets or segments for the purpose of internal reporting. The Company’s assets are substantially all located in Hong Kong and substantially all of the Company’s revenue and expense are derived from Hong Kong. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented.

Note 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Written resolutions of all the shareholders of the Company dated June 2, 2022 had approved the authorized share capital of the Company be and is hereby increased from US$10,000 divided into 10,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each (the “Shares”) to US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each, by the creation of a further 90,000,000 Shares and such Shares to rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Shares, such that following the increase of the authorized share capital, the Company shall have an authorized share capital of US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of US$0.001 par value each.

Written resolutions of all the shareholders of the Company dated July 15, 2022 had approved each of the existing issued and unissued shares of par value of US$0.001 each of the Company be and is hereby subdivided into 1.6 shares of par value of US$0.000625 each of the Company (the “Subdivision”). Immediately following the Subdivision, the (i) authorized share capital of the Company shall change from US$100,000 divided into 100,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.001 each to US$100,000 divided into 160,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each, and (ii) the issued share capital will be US$5,000 divided into 8,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.000625 each. Other than the subsequent event described above, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure on the combined and consolidated financial statements.

Other than the subsequent event described above, the Company has not identified any events with a material financial impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Until [•] (twenty-five (25) days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

2,500,000 Ordinary Shares

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Prospectus dated [•], 2022

 

Table of Contents

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 6.    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our memorandum and articles of association permit indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such unless such losses or damages arise from dishonesty or fraud which may attach to such directors or officers. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation. In addition, we intend to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and senior executive officers that will provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our memorandum and articles of association.

Pursuant to indemnification agreements, the form of which will be filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Registration Statement, we will agree to indemnify our directors and officers against any and all expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer. Additionally, we will agree to advance all expenses that may be reasonably incurred in advance upon submission of a proper written request.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

ITEM 7.    RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

On October 25, 2018, the Company issued one share to the initial subscriber (which share was in turn transferred to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited on the same date) and 999,999 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited for an aggregate consideration of $1,000 in a private transaction.

On November 20, 2018, pursuant to a contribution agreement dated of the same day, we issued 3,000,000 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited as consideration for the Company’s purchase of the 100% issued shares of PPWM.

On December 27, 2018, pursuant to a share exchange agreement dated on the even date, we issued an aggregate of 1,000,000 Ordinary Shares to shareholders of PAI, with 906,582 Ordinary Shares to Prestige Financial Holdings Group Limited, 40,870 Ordinary Shares to Kington International Holdings Limited, 23,355 Ordinary Shares to Ensight Holdings Limited, and 29,193 Ordinary Shares to Pikachu Holdings Limited, as consideration for the Company’s purchase of the 100% issued shares of PAI.

Each of the above issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act regarding sales by an issuer in offshore transactions, or pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act regarding transactions not involving a public offering.

ITEM 8.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)    Exhibits

See Exhibit Index beginning on page II-4 of this registration statement.

(b)    Financial Statement Schedules

Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

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Table of Contents

ITEM 9.    UNDERTAKINGS.

(a)     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)     To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii)   To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)    To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.

(5)    That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(i)     If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

(A)    Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(B)    Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement

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Table of Contents

or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

(ii)    If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(6)    That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i)     Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii)    Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)   The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)   Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

(c)     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6 hereof, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1)    For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2)    For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-3

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

Description

   

1.1*

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement

3.1

 

Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect

3.2

 

Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, to be effective upon the closing of this offering

4.1

 

Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares

5.1

 

Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding the validity of the Ordinary Shares being registered and certain Cayman Islands tax matters

5.2*

 

Opinion of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC regarding the legality of the underwriter’s warrants

8.1

 

Opinion of Miao & Co. regarding certain Hong Kong tax matters (included in Exhibit 99.2)

8.2

 

Opinion of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters

8.3

 

Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding certain British Virgin Islands tax matters

8.4

 

Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman regarding certain Cayman Islands tax matters (included in Exhibit 5.1)

10.1

 

Employment Agreement by and between Hongtao Shi and the Registrant

10.2

 

Employment Agreement by and between Ngat Wong and the Registrant

10.3

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement with the Registrant’s directors and officers

10.4

 

Rental Agreement dated July 1, 2021, by and between Prestige Securities Limited and Prestige Asset Management Limited

10.5

 

Rental Agreement dated July 1, 2021, by and between Prestige Securities Limited and Prestige Wealth Management Limited

10.6

 

Form of Prestige Global Allocation Fund Subscription Agreement

10.7

 

Form of Prestige Global Fund SPC Subscription Agreement

10.8

 

Private Placement Memorandum of Prestige Global Allocation Fund dated March 27, 2017

10.9

 

Private Placement Memorandum of Prestige Global Fund SPC dated November 28, 2016

10.10

 

Investment Advisory Agreement dated February 21, 2017, by and between Prestige Global Asset Management Limited and Prestige Asset Management Limited, in respect of Prestige Global Allocation Fund

10.11

 

Referral Service Agreement with a licensed insurance broker in Hong Kong

10.12

 

Supplemental Deed to the Investment Management Agreement dated April 28, 2020, by and between Prestige Global Asset Management Limited and Shanghai BPS Investment Management Partnership, in respect of HYB-A Fund

10.13

 

Investment Management Agreement dated December 1, 2020, entered into by and between PGCI and PGAM, relating to Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P.

10.14

 

Form of Ongoing Advisory Agreement between Prestige Asset Management Limited and clients

21.1

 

Subsidiaries

23.1

 

Consent of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP

23.2

 

Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.3

 

Consent of Miao & Co. (included in Exhibit 99.2)

23.4*

 

Consent of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC (included in Exhibit 5.2)

23.5

 

Consent of Han Kun Law Offices

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)

99.1

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant

99.2

 

Opinion of Miao & Co., Hong Kong counsel to the Registrant, regarding certain Hong Kong law matters

99.3

 

Consent of Frost & Sullivan (Beijing) Inc., Shanghai Branch Co.

99.7

 

Request for Waiver and Representation under Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F

107

 

Filing Fee Table

____________

*        To be filed by amendment.

        Previously filed.

II-4

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on October 25, 2022.

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

   

By:

 

/s/ Hongtao Shi

       

Hongtao Shi

       

Chief Executive Officer,

       

Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Hongtao Shi and Ngai Wong as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution for him or her in any and all capacities to do any and all acts and all things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorney and agent may deem necessary or desirable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of ordinary shares of the registrant (the “Shares”), including, without limitation, the power and authority to sign the name of each of the undersigned in the capacities indicated below to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such Shares, to any and all amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, whether such amendments or supplements are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement, to any related Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or any and all amendments thereto, whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ Hongtao Shi

 

Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

October 25, 2022

Name: Hongtao Shi

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

   

/s/ Ngat Wong

 

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer

 

October 25, 2022

Name: Ngat Wong

 

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

   

/s/ Chi Tak Sze

 

Director

 

October 25, 2022

Name: Chi Tak Sze

       

II-5

Table of Contents

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America, has signed this registration statement thereto in New York, NY on October 25, 2022.

 

By:

 

/s/ Colleen A. De Vries

   

Name:

 

Colleen A. De Vries

   

Title:

 

Senior Vice President on behalf of Cogency Global Inc.

II-6

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

THE COMPANIES LAW

 

EXEMPTED COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

盛德財富有限公司

 

1.The name of the Company is Prestige Wealth Inc. and its dual foreign name is 盛德財富有限公司.

 

2.The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, PO Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands.

 

3.Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum, the objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and shall include, but without limitation:

 

(a)to act and to perform all the functions of a holding company in all its branches and to coordinate the policy and administration of any subsidiary company or companies wherever incorporated or carrying on business or of any group of companies of which the Company or any subsidiary company is a member or which are in any manner controlled directly or indirectly by the Company;

 

(b)to act as an investment company and for that purpose to subscribe, acquire, hold, dispose, sell, deal in or trade upon any terms, whether conditionally or absolutely, shares, stock, debentures, debenture stock, annuities, notes, mortgages, bonds, obligations and securities, foreign exchange, foreign currency deposits and commodities, issued or guaranteed by any company wherever incorporated, or by any government, sovereign, ruler, commissioners, public body or authority, supreme, municipal, local or otherwise, by original subscription, tender, purchase, exchange, underwriting, participation in syndicates or in any other manner and whether or not fully paid up, and to meet calls thereon.

 

4.Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum, the Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit, as provided by Section 27(2) of the Companies Law (Revised).

 

Auth Code: G08435162961

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5.Nothing in this Memorandum shall permit the Company to carry on a business for which a licence is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands unless duly licensed.

 

6.The Company shall not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.

 

7.The liability of each member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such memberʹs shares.

 

8.The share capital of the Company is US$10,000 divided into 10,000,000.00 shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.001 each, with the power for the Company, insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said share capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (Revised) and the Articles of Association of the Company and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased, with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions; and so that, unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare, every issue of shares, whether declared to be preference or otherwise, shall be subject to the power hereinbefore contained.

 

9.The Company may exercise the power contained in the Companies Law to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in another jurisdiction.

 

Auth Code: G08435162961
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We, the undersigned, are desirous of being formed into a company pursuant to this Memorandum of Association and the Companies Law, and we hereby agree to take the numbers of shares set opposite our respective names below.

 

Dated this 25th day of October 2018

 

 

 

SIGNATURE, NAME, OCCUPATION AND ADDRESS OF SUBSCRIBER  NUMBER OF SHARES TAKEN BY SUBSCRIBER
     
Sharon Pierson, Manager   One (1)
     

Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive

   

P.O. Box 2681

   

Grand Cayman KY1-1111

   

Cayman Islands

   
     
/s/ Sharon Pierson    

Sharon Pierson

   
     

/s/ Teneisha Robinson

   

Teneisha Robinson

   
Witness to the above signature    
     
Address: Cricket Square    
 

Hutchins Drive

   
  P.O. Box 2681    
  Grand Cayman KY1-1111    
  Cayman Islands    
     
Occupation:  Incorporation Administrator    

 

Auth Code: G08435162961
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ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
INTERPRETATION   1
     
1. Definitions   1
       
SHARES   4
     
2. Power to Issue Shares   4
3. Redemption, Purchase, Surrender and Treasury Shares   4
4. Rights Attaching to Shares   5
5. Calls on Shares   5
6. Joint and Several Liability to Pay Calls   6
7. Forfeiture of Shares   6
8. Share Certificates   7
9. Fractional Shares   7
       
REGISTRATION OF SHARES   8
     
10. Register of Members   8
11. Registered Holder Absolute Owner   8
12. Transfer of Registered Shares   9
13. Transmission of Registered Shares   10
14. Listed Shares   10
       
ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL   11
     
15. Power to Alter Capital   11
16. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares   11
       
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION   12
     
17. Dividends   12
18. Power to Set Aside Profits   13
19. Method of Payment   13
20. Capitalisation   13
       
MEETINGS OF MEMBERS   14
       
21. Annual General Meetings   14
22. Extraordinary General Meetings   14
23. Requisitioned General Meetings   14
24. Notice   15
25. Giving Notice and Access   15
26. Postponement of General Meeting   16
27. Electronic Participation in Meetings   16
28. Quorum at General Meetings   17
29. Chairman to Preside   17

 

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i

 

 

 

30. Voting on Resolutions   17
31. Power to Demand a Vote on a Poll   18
32. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares   19
33. Instrument of Proxy   19
34. Representation of Corporate Member   20
35. Adjournment of General Meeting   20
36. Written Resolutions   20
37. Directors Attendance at General Meetings   21
       
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS   21
     
38. Election of Directors   21
39. Number of Directors   21
40. Term of Office of Directors   21
41. Alternate Directors   22
42. Removal of Directors   23
43. Vacancy in the Office of Director   23
44. Remuneration of Directors   23
45. Defect in Appointment   24
46. Directors to Manage Business   24
47. Powers of the Board of Directors   24
48. Register of Directors and Officers   25
49. Officers   25
50. Appointment of Officers   25
51. Duties of Officers   26
52. Remuneration of Officers   26
53. Conflicts of Interest   26
54. Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers   26
       
MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS   27
     
55. Board Meetings   27
56. Notice of Board Meetings   27
57. Electronic Participation in Meetings   27
58. Representation of Director   27
59. Quorum at Board Meetings   27
60. Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy   28
61. Chairman to Preside   28
62. Written Resolutions   28
63. Validity of Prior Acts of the Board   28
       
CORPORATE RECORDS   29
     
64. Minutes   29
65. Register of Mortgages and Charges   29
66. Form and Use of Seal   29

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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ii

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS   30
     
67. Books of Account   30
68. Financial Year End   30
       
AUDITS   30
     
69. Audit   30
70. Appointment of Auditors   31
71. Remuneration of Auditors   31
72. Duties of Auditor   31
73. Access to Records   31
       
VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION   32
     
74. Winding-Up   32
       
CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION   32
     
75. Changes to Articles   32
76. Changes to the Memorandum of Association   32
77. Discontinuance   33

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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iii

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

 

 

Table A

 

The regulations in Table A in the First Schedule to the Law (as defined below) do not apply to the Company.

 

INTERPRETATION

 

1.Definitions

 

1.1In these Articles, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively:

 

    Alternate Director an alternate director appointed in accordance with these Articles;
       
    Articles these Articles of Association as altered from time to time;
       
    Auditor the person or firm for the time being appointed as Auditor of the Company and shall include an individual or partnership;
       
    Board the board of directors (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a sole director) appointed or elected pursuant to these Articles and acting at a meeting of directors at which there is a quorum or by written resolution in accordance with these Articles;
       
    Company the company for which these Articles are approved and confirmed;
       
    Director a director, including a sole director, for the time being of the Company and shall include an Alternate Director;
       
    Law the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands;

 

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1

 

 

    Member the person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires;
       
    month calendar month;
       
    notice written notice as further provided in these Articles unless otherwise specifically stated;
       
    Officer any person appointed by the Board to hold an office in the Company;
       
    ordinary resolution a resolution passed at a general meeting (or, if so specified, a meeting of Members holding a class of shares) of the Company by a simple majority of the votes cast, or a written resolution passed by the unanimous consent of all Members entitled to vote;
       
    paid-up paid-up or credited as paid-up;
       
    Register of Directors and Officers the register of directors and officers referred to in these Articles;
       
    Register of Members the register of members maintained by the Company in accordance with the Law;
       
    Seal the common seal or any official or duplicate seal of the Company;
       
    Secretary the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;
       
    share includes a fraction of a share;
       
    Special Resolution (i) a resolution passed by a majority of at least two thirds of such members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose a resolution as a special resolution has been duly given (and for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity qualifies as a majority); or
       
      (ii) a written resolution passed by unanimous consent of all Members entitled to vote;
       
    written resolution a resolution passed in accordance with Article 36 or 62; and
       
    year calendar year.

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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2

 

 

1.2In these Articles, where not inconsistent with the context:

 

(a)words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa;

 

(b)words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

 

(c)words importing persons include companies, associations or bodies of persons whether corporate or not;

 

(d)the words:

 

(i)“may” shall be construed as permissive; and

 

(ii)“shall” shall be construed as imperative;

 

(e)a reference to statutory provision shall be deemed to include any amendment or re-enactment thereof;

 

(f)the word “corporation” means corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law; and

 

(g)unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Law shall bear the same meaning in these Articles.

 

1.3In these Articles expressions referring to writing or its cognates shall, unless the contrary intention appears, include facsimile, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing words in visible form.

 

1.4Headings used in these Articles are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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3

 

 

SHARES

 

2.Power to Issue Shares

 

2.1Subject to these Articles and to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares on such terms and conditions as it may determine and any shares or class of shares (including the issue or grant of options, warrants and other rights, renounceable or otherwise in respect of shares) may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital, or otherwise, provided that no share shall be issued at a discount except in accordance with the Law.

 

3.Redemption, Purchase, Surrender and Treasury Shares

 

3.1Subject to the Law , the Company is authorised to issue shares which are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or a Member and may make payments in respect of such redemption in accordance with the Law.

 

3.2The Company is authorised to purchase any share in the Company (including a redeemable share) by agreement with the holder and may make payments in respect of such purchase in accordance with the Law.

 

3.3The Company authorises the Board to determine the manner or any of the terms of any redemption or purchase.

 

3.4A delay in payment of the redemption price shall not affect the redemption but, in the case of a delay of more than thirty days, interest shall be paid for the period from the due date until actual payment at a rate which the Board, after due enquiry, estimates to be representative of the rates being offered by Class A banks in the Cayman Islands for thirty day deposits in the same currency.

 

3.5The Company authorises the Board pursuant to section 37(5) of the Law to make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own shares otherwise than out of its profits, share premium account, or the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares.

 

3.6No share may be redeemed or purchased unless it is fully paid-up.

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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4

 

 

3.7The Company may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid share (including a redeemable share) unless, as a result of the surrender, there would no longer be any issued shares of the company other than shares held as treasury shares.

 

3.8The Company is authorised to hold treasury shares in accordance with the Law.

 

3.9The Board may designate as treasury shares any of its shares that it purchases or redeems, or any shares surrendered to it, in accordance with the Law.

 

3.10Shares held by the Company as treasury shares shall continue to be classified as treasury shares until such shares are either cancelled or transferred in accordance with the Law.

 

4.Rights Attaching to Shares

 

Subject to Article 2.1, the Memorandum of Association and any resolution of the Members to the contrary and without prejudice to any special rights conferred thereby on the holders of any other shares or class of shares, the share capital of the Company shall be divided into shares of a single class the holders of which shall, subject to these Articles:

 

(a)be entitled to one vote per share;

 

(b)be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to time declare;

 

(c)in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

(d)generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to shares.

 

5.Calls on Shares

 

5.1The Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in respect of any monies (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such Members and, if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of the Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

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5

 

 

5.2The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up.

 

5.3The terms of any issue of shares may include different provisions with respect to different Members in the amounts and times of payments of calls on their shares.

 

6.Joint and Several Liability to Pay Calls

 

The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.

 

7.Forfeiture of Shares

 

7.1If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such Member, the Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward such Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

 

Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call

[Name of Company] (the “Company”)

 

You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on [date], in respect of the [number] share(s) [number in figures] standing in your name in the Register of Members of the Company, on [date], the day appointed for payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [  ] per annum computed from the said [date] at the registered office of the Company the share(s) will be liable to be forfeited.

 

Dated this [date]

 

 

[Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Board

 

7.2If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Board shall determine. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the disposal may take place by sale, repurchase, redemption or any other method of disposal permitted by and consistent with these Articles and the Law.

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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6

 

 

7.3A Member whose share or shares have been so forfeited shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the forfeiture, together with all interest due thereon and any costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith.

 

7.4The Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

8.Share Certificates

 

8.1Every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the common seal (if any) or a facsimile thereof of the Company or bearing the signature (or a facsimile thereof) of a Director or the Secretary or a person expressly authorised to sign specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, specifying the amount paid on such shares. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

 

8.2If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

 

8.3Share certificates may not be issued in bearer form.

 

9.Fractional Shares

 

The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the right to vote, to receive dividends and distributions and to participate in a winding-up.

 

Auth Code: F86065335794
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7

 

 

REGISTRATION OF SHARES

 

10.Register of Members

 

10.1The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members which may be kept in or outside the Cayman Islands at such place as the Board shall appoint and shall enter therein the following particulars:

 

(a)the name and address of each Member, the number, and (where appropriate) the class of shares held by such Member and the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid on such shares;

 

(b)the date on which each person was entered in the Register of Members; and

 

(c)the date on which any person ceased to be a Member.

 

10.2The Board may cause to be kept in any country or territory one or more branch registers of such category or categories of members as the Board may determine from time to time and any branch register shall be deemed to be part of the Company’s Register of Members.

 

10.3Any register maintained by the Company in respect of listed shares may be kept by recording the particulars set out in Article 10.1 in a form otherwise than legible if such recording otherwise complies with the laws applicable to and the rules and regulations of the relevant approved stock exchange.

 

11.Registered Holder Absolute Owner

 

11.1The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person.

 

11.2No person shall be entitled to recognition by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by, or be compelled in any way to recognise, (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any other right in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety of the share in the holder. If, notwithstanding this Article, notice of any trust is at the holder’s request entered in the Register of Members or on a share certificate in respect of a share, then, except as aforesaid:

 

(a)such notice shall be deemed to be solely for the holder’s convenience;

 

(b)the Company shall not be required in any way to recognise any beneficiary, or the beneficiary, of the trust as having an interest in the share or shares concerned;

 

(c)the Company shall not be concerned with the trust in any way, as to the identity or powers of the trustees, the validity, purposes or terms of the trust, the question of whether anything done in relation to the shares may amount to a breach of trust or otherwise; and

 

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(d)the holder shall keep the Company fully indemnified against any liability or expense which may be incurred or suffered as a direct or indirect consequence of the Company entering notice of the trust in the Register of Members or on a share certificate and continuing to recognise the holder as having an absolute right to the entirety of the share or shares concerned.

 

12.Transfer of Registered Shares

 

12.1An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Board may accept:

 

Transfer of a Share or Shares

[Name of Company] (the “Company”)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED……………….. [amount] , I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address] , [number] shares of the Company.

 

 DATED this [date]   
 Signed by:  In the presence of:
     
     
Transferor  Witness
     
     
Transferee  Witness

 

12.2Such instrument of transfer shall be signed by (or in the case of a party that is a corporation, on behalf of) the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members.

 

12.3The Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require showing the right of the transferor to make the transfer.

 

12.4The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member.

 

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12.5The Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share. If the Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within three months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

13.Transmission of Registered Shares

 

13.1In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Member’s interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased Member with other persons. Subject to the provisions of Section 39 of the Law, for the purpose of this Article, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other person as the Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.

 

13.2Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

 

Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a Member

[Name of Company] (the “Company”)

 

I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased Member] to [number] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the “Transferee”) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.

 

 DATED this [date]   
 Signed by:  In the presence of:
     
     
Transferor  Witness
     
     
Transferee  Witness

 

13.3On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Member’s death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

13.4Where two or more persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to the said share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders.

 

14.Listed Shares

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles, shares that are listed or admitted to trading on an approved stock exchange may be evidenced and transferred in accordance with the rules and regulations of such exchange.

 

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ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

15.Power to Alter Capital

 

15.1Subject to the Law, the Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association to:

 

(a)increase its capital by such sum divided into shares of such amounts as the resolution shall prescribe or, if the Company has shares without par value, increase its share capital by such number of shares without nominal or par value, or increase the aggregate consideration for which its shares may be issued, as it thinks expedient;

 

(b)consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

 

(c)convert all or any of its paid-up shares into stock, and reconvert that stock into paid-up shares of any denomination;

 

(d)subdivide its shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum of Association; or

 

(e)cancel shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided.

 

15.2For the avoidance of doubt it is declared that paragraph 15.1(b), 15.1(c) and 15.1(d) do not apply if at any time the shares of the Company have no par value.

 

15.3Subject to the Law, the Company may from time to time by Special Resolution reduce its share capital.

 

16.Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

 

If, at any time, the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound-up, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class at which meeting the necessary quorum shall be two persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third of the issued shares of the class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class or series issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class or series, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

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DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

 

17.Dividends

 

17.1The Board may, subject to these Articles and in accordance with the Law, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets (which may consist of the shares or securities of any other company).

 

17.2Where the Board determines that a dividend shall be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets, the Board may settle all questions concerning such distribution. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board may fix the value of such specific assets and vest any such specific assets in trustees on such terms as the Board thinks fit.

 

17.3Dividends may be declared and paid out of profits of the Company, realised or unrealised, or from any reserve set aside from profits which the Board determines is no longer needed, or not in the same amount. Dividends may also be declared and paid out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the Law.

 

17.4No unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

17.5The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on others.

 

17.6The Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or in specie) to the Members as may be lawfully made out of the assets of the Company. No unpaid distribution shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

17.7The Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, but, unless so fixed, the record date shall be the date of the Directors’ resolution declaring same.

 

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18.Power to Set Aside Profits

 

18.1The Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such amount as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose. Pending application, such sums may be employed in the business of the Company or invested, and need not be kept separate from other assets of the Company. The Board may also, without placing the same to reserve, carry forward any profit which it decides not to distribute.

 

18.2Subject to any direction from the Company in general meeting, the Board may on behalf of the Company exercise all the powers and options conferred on the Company by the Law in regard to the Company’s share premium account.

 

19.Method of Payment

 

19.1Any dividend, interest, or other monies payable in cash in respect of the shares may be paid by cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the Member at such Member’s address in the Register of Members, or to such person and to such address as the holder may in writing direct.

 

19.2In the case of joint holders of shares, any dividend, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the address of the holder first named in the Register of Members, or to such person and to such address as the joint holders may in writing direct. If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares.

 

19.3The Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member all monies due from such Member to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

20.Capitalisation

 

20.1The Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such amount in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid bonus shares pro rata to the Members.

 

20.2The Board may capitalise any amount for the time being standing to the credit of a reserve account or amounts otherwise available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in paying up in full, partly or nil paid shares of those Members who would have been entitled to such amounts if they were distributed by way of dividend or distribution.

 

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MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

21.Annual General Meetings

 

The Company may in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting. The annual general meeting of the Company may be held at such time and place as the Chairman of the Company (if there is one) (the “Chairman”) or any two Directors or any Director and the Secretary or the Board shall appoint.

 

22.Extraordinary General Meetings

 

22.1General meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

 

22.2The Chairman or any two Directors or any Director and the Secretary or the Board may convene an extraordinary general meeting whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary.

 

23.Requisitioned General Meetings

 

23.1The Board shall, on the requisition of Members holding at the date of the deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of such of the paid-up share capital of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the right to vote at general meetings, forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting. To be effective the requisition shall state the objects of the meeting, shall be in writing, signed by the requisitionists, and shall be deposited at the registered office. The requisition may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.

 

23.2If the Board does not, within twenty-one days from the date of the requisition, duly proceed to call an extraordinary general meeting, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene an extraordinary general meeting; but any meeting so called shall not be held more than ninety days after the requisition. An extraordinary general meeting called by requisitionists shall be called in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which general meetings are to be called by the Board.

 

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24.Notice

 

24.1At least five days’ notice of an annual general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held and if different, the record date for determining Members entitled to attend and vote at the general meeting, and, as far as practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting.

 

24.2At least five days’ notice of an extraordinary general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, time, place and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting.

 

24.3The Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at any general meeting of the Company but, unless so fixed, as regards the entitlement to receive notice of a meeting or notice of any other matter, the record date shall be the date of despatch of the notice and, as regards the entitlement to vote at a meeting, and any adjournment thereof, the record date shall be the date of the original meeting.

 

24.4A general meeting shall, notwithstanding that it is called on shorter notice than that specified in these Articles, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual general meeting; and (ii) in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by seventy-five percent of the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat.

 

24.5The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting.

 

25.Giving Notice and Access

 

25.1A notice may be given by the Company to a Member:

 

(a)by delivering it to such Member in person, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served upon such delivery; or

 

(b)by sending it by post to such Member’s address in the Register of Members, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served seven days after the date on which it is deposited, with postage prepaid, in the mail; or

 

(c)by sending it by courier to such Member’s address in the Register of Members, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served two days after the date on which it is deposited, with courier fees paid, with the courier service; or

 

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(d)by transmitting it by electronic means (including facsimile and electronic mail, but not telephone) in accordance with such directions as may be given by such Member to the Company for such purpose, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time that it would in the ordinary course be transmitted; or

 

(e)by publication of an electronic record of it on a website and notification of such publication (which shall include the address of the website, the place on the website where the document may be found, and how the document may be accessed on the website), such notification being given by any of the methods set out in paragraphs (a) through (d) hereof, in which case the notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the instructions for access and the posting on the website are complete.

 

25.2Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more persons, be given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares.

 

25.3In proving service under paragraphs 25.1(b), (c) and (d), it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted or sent by courier, and the time when it was posted, deposited with the courier, or transmitted by electronic means.

 

26.Postponement of General Meeting

 

The Board may postpone any general meeting called in accordance with these Articles provided that notice of postponement is given to the Members before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for the postponed meeting shall be given to each Member in accordance with these Articles.

 

27.Electronic Participation in Meetings

 

Members may participate in any general meeting by such telephonic, electronic or other communication facilities or means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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28.Quorum at General Meetings

 

28.1At any general meeting two or more persons present in person and representing in person or by proxy in excess of 50% of the total issued voting shares in the Company throughout the meeting shall form a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that if the Company shall at any time have only one Member, one Member present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum for the transaction of business at any general meeting held during such time.

 

28.2If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, then, in the case of a meeting convened on a requisition, the meeting shall be deemed cancelled and, in any other case, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or place as the Board may determine. Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, time and place announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the resumption of the meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat in accordance with these Articles.

 

29.Chairman to Preside

 

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote thereat, the Chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person is present. In his absence, a chairman of the meeting shall be appointed or elected by those present at the meeting and entitled to vote.

 

30.Voting on Resolutions

 

30.1Subject to the Law and these Articles, any question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a majority of the votes cast in accordance with these Articles and in the case of an equality of votes the resolution shall fail.

 

30.2No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such Member has paid all the calls on all shares held by such Member.

 

30.3At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in the first instance, be voted upon by a show of hands and, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares and subject to these Articles, every Member present in person and every person holding a valid proxy at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote and shall cast such vote by raising his hand.

 

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30.4At any general meeting if an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration and the chairman of the meeting rules on whether or not the proposed amendment is out of order, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.

 

30.5At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to these Articles, be conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

31.Power to Demand a Vote on a Poll

 

31.1Notwithstanding the foregoing, a poll may be demanded by the chairman of the meeting or at least one Member.

 

31.2Where a poll is demanded, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares, every person present at such meeting shall have one vote for each share of which such person is the holder or for which such person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by telephone, electronic or other communication facilities or means, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded and shall replace any previous resolution upon the same matter which has been the subject of a show of hands. A person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

31.3A poll demanded for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time and in such manner during such meeting as the chairman of the meeting may direct. Any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be conducted pending the taking of the poll.

 

31.4Where a vote is taken by poll, each person physically present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken, and each ballot paper shall be signed or initialled or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. Each person present by telephone, electronic or other communication facilities or means shall cast his vote in such manner as the chairman of the meeting shall direct. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers and votes cast in accordance with such directions shall be examined and counted by a committee of not less than two Members or proxy holders appointed by the chairman of the meeting for the purpose and the result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman of the meeting.

 

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32.Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

 

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.

 

33.Instrument of Proxy

 

33.1An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing or transmitted by electronic mail in substantially the following form or such other form as the chairman of the meeting shall accept:

 

Proxy

[Name of Company] (the “Company”)

 

I/We, [insert names here] , being a Member of the Company with [number] shares, HEREBY APPOINT [name] of [address] or failing him, [name] of [address] to be my/our proxy to vote for me/us at the meeting of the Members to be held on [date] and at any adjournment thereof. [Any restrictions on voting to be inserted here].

 

Signed this [date]

 

 

 

Member(s)

 

33.2The instrument of proxy shall be signed or, in the case of a transmission by electronic mail, electronically signed in a manner acceptable to the chairman of the meeting, by the appointor or by the appointor’s attorney duly authorised in writing, or if the appointor is a corporation, either under its seal or signed or, in the case of a transmission by electronic mail, electronically signed in a manner acceptable to the chairman of the meeting, by a duly authorised officer or attorney.

 

33.3A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf in respect of different shares.

 

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33.4The decision of the chairman of any general meeting as to the validity of any appointment of a proxy shall be final.

 

34.Representation of Corporate Member

 

34.1A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

34.2Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member.

 

35.Adjournment of General Meeting

 

The chairman of a general meeting may, with the consent of the Members at any general meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall if so directed by the meeting, adjourn the meeting. Unless the meeting is adjourned to a specific date, place and time announced at the meeting being adjourned, fresh notice of the date, place and time for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, in accordance with these Articles.

 

36.Written Resolutions

 

36.1Subject to these Articles, anything which may be done by resolution of the Company in general meeting or by resolution of a meeting of any class of the Members may be done without a meeting by written resolution in accordance with this Article.

 

36.2A written resolution is passed when it is signed by (or in the case of a Member that is a corporation, on behalf of) all the Members, or all the Members of the relevant class thereof, entitled to vote thereon and may be signed in as many counterparts as may be necessary.

 

36.3A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article is as valid as if it had been passed by the Company in general meeting or by a meeting of the relevant class of Members, as the case may be, and any reference in any Article to a meeting at which a resolution is passed or to Members voting in favour of a resolution shall be construed accordingly.

 

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36.4A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article shall constitute minutes for the purposes of the Law.

 

36.5For the purposes of this Article, the date of the resolution is the date when the resolution is signed by (or in the case of a Member that is a corporation, on behalf of) the last Member to sign and any reference in any Article to the date of passing of a resolution is, in relation to a resolution made in accordance with this Article, a reference to such date.

 

37.Directors Attendance at General Meetings

 

The Directors shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

38.Election of Directors

 

38.1The Directors shall be elected or appointed in writing in the first place by the subscribers to the Memorandum of Association or by a majority of them. There shall be no shareholding qualification for Directors unless prescribed by Special Resolution.

 

38.2The Board may from time to time appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Directors, subject to any upper limit on the number of Directors prescribed pursuant to these Articles.

 

38.3The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution appoint any person to be a Director.

 

39.Number of Directors

 

The Board shall consist of not less than one Director or such number in excess thereof as the Board may determine.

 

40.Term of Office of Directors

 

An appointment of a Director may be on terms that the Director shall automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period; but no such term shall be implied in the absence of express provision.

 

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41.Alternate Directors

 

41.1At any general meeting, the Members may elect a person or persons to act as a Director in the alternative to any one or more Directors or may authorise the Board to appoint such Alternate Directors.

 

41.2Unless the Members otherwise resolve, any Director may appoint a person or persons to act as a Director in the alternative to himself by notice deposited with the Secretary.

 

41.3Any person elected or appointed pursuant to this Article shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is elected or appointed in the alternative, provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

41.4An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all Board meetings and to attend and vote at any such meeting at which a Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed in the alternative is not personally present and generally to perform at such meeting all the functions of such Director for whom such Alternate Director was appointed.

 

41.5An Alternate Director’s office shall terminate –

 

(a)in the case of an alternate elected by the Members:

 

(i)on the occurrence in relation to the Alternate Director of any event which, if it occurred in relation to the Director for whom he was elected to act, would result in the termination of that Director; or

 

(ii)if the Director for whom he was elected in the alternative ceases for any reason to be a Director, provided that the alternate removed in these circumstances may be re-appointed by the Board as an alternate to the person appointed to fill the vacancy; and

 

(b)in the case of an alternate appointed by a Director:

 

(i)on the occurrence in relation to the Alternate Director of any event which, if it occurred in relation to his appointor, would result in the termination of the appointor’s directorship; or

 

(ii)when the Alternate Director’s appointor revokes the appointment by notice to the Company in writing specifying when the appointment is to terminate; or

 

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(iii)if the Alternate Director’s appointor ceases for any reason to be a Director.

 

41.6If an Alternate Director is himself a Director or attends a Board meeting as the Alternate Director of more than one Director, his voting rights shall be cumulative.

 

41.7Unless the Board determines otherwise, an Alternate Director may also represent his appointor at meetings of any committee of the Board on which his appointor serves; and the provisions of this Article shall apply equally to such committee meetings as to Board meetings.

 

41.8Save as provided in these Articles an Alternate Director shall not, as such, have any power to act as a Director or to represent his appointor and shall not be deemed to be a Director for the purposes of these Articles.

 

42.Removal of Directors

 

The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution remove any Director from office, whether or not appointing another in his stead.

 

43.Vacancy in the Office of Director
  
The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

(a)is removed from office pursuant to these Articles;

 

(b)dies or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;

 

(c)is or becomes of unsound mind or an order for his detention is made under the Mental Health Law of the Cayman Islands or any analogous law of a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, or dies; or

 

(d)resigns his office by notice to the Company.

 

44.Remuneration of Directors

 

The remuneration (if any) of the Directors shall, subject to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting, be determined by the Board as it may from time to time determine and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The Directors may also be paid all travel, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from Board meetings, any committee appointed by the Board, general meetings, or in connection with the business of the Company or their duties as Directors generally.

 

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45.Defect in Appointment

 

All acts done in good faith by the Board, any Director, a member of a committee appointed by the Board, any person to whom the Board may have delegated any of its powers, or any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that he was, or any of them were, disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director or act in the relevant capacity.

 

46.Directors to Manage Business

 

The business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board. In managing the business of the Company, the Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Law or by these Articles, required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting subject, nevertheless, to these Articles and the provisions of the Law.

 

47.Powers of the Board of Directors

 

The Board may:

 

(a)appoint, suspend, or remove any manager, secretary, clerk, agent or employee of the Company and may fix their remuneration and determine their duties;

 

(b)exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge or otherwise grant a security interest in its undertaking, property and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and may issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or any third party;

 

(c)appoint one or more Directors to the office of managing director or chief executive officer of the Company, who shall, subject to the control of the Board, supervise and administer all of the general business and affairs of the Company;

 

(d)appoint a person to act as manager of the Company’s day-to-day business and may entrust to and confer upon such manager such powers and duties as it deems appropriate for the transaction or conduct of such business;

 

(e)by power of attorney, appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney;

 

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(f)procure that the Company pays all expenses incurred in promoting and incorporating the Company;

 

(g)delegate any of its powers (including the power to sub-delegate) to a committee of one or more persons appointed by the Board and every such committee shall conform to such directions as the Board shall impose on them. Subject to any directions or regulations made by the Board for this purpose, the meetings and proceedings of any such committee shall be governed by the provisions of these Articles regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board, including provisions for written resolutions;

 

(h)delegate any of its powers (including the power to sub-delegate) to any person on such terms and in such manner as the Board may see fit;

 

(i)present any petition and make any application in connection with the liquidation or reorganisation of the Company;

 

(j)in connection with the issue of any share, pay such commission and brokerage as may be permitted by law; and

 

(k)authorise any company, firm, person or body of persons to act on behalf of the Company for any specific purpose and in connection therewith to execute any deed, agreement, document or instrument on behalf of the Company.

 

48.Register of Directors and Officers

 

The Board shall keep and maintain a Register of Directors and Officers in accordance with the Law.

 

49.Officers

 

The Officers shall consist of a Secretary and such additional Officers as the Board may determine all of whom shall be deemed to be Officers for the purposes of these Articles.

 

50.Appointment of Officers

 

The Secretary (and additional Officers, if any) shall be appointed by the Board from time to time.

 

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51.Duties of Officers

 

The Officers shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Board from time to time.

 

52.Remuneration of Officers

 

The Officers shall receive such remuneration as the Board may determine.

 

53.Conflicts of Interest

 

53.1Any Director, or any Director’s firm, partner or any company with whom any Director is associated, may act in any capacity for, be employed by or render services to the Company on such terms, including with respect to remuneration, as may be agreed between the parties. Nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or a Director’s firm, partner or company to act as Auditor to the Company.

 

53.2A Director who is directly or indirectly interested in a contract or proposed contract with the Company (an “Interested Director”) shall declare the nature of such interest.

 

53.3An Interested Director who has complied with the requirements of the foregoing Article may:

 

(a)vote in respect of such contract or proposed contract; and/or

 

(b)be counted in the quorum for the meeting at which the contract or proposed contract is to be voted on,

 

and no such contract or proposed contract shall be void or voidable by reason only that the Interested Director voted on it or was counted in the quorum of the relevant meeting and the Interested Director shall not be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised thereby.

 

54.Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

 

54.1The Directors, Secretary and other Officers (such term to include any person appointed to any committee by the Board) acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary thereof, and the liquidator or trustees (if any) acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company or any subsidiary thereof and every one of them (whether for the time being or formerly) and their heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives (each an “indemnified party”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, and no indemnified party shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any monies or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any monies of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty in relation to the Company which may attach to any of the indemnified parties. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company or any subsidiary thereof, PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty in relation to the Company which may attach to such Director or Officer.

 

54.2The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer against any liability incurred by him in his capacity as a Director or Officer or indemnifying such Director or Officer in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the Director or Officer may be guilty in relation to the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

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MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

55.Board Meetings

 

The Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit. A resolution put to the vote at a Board meeting shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of the votes cast and in the case of an equality of votes the resolution shall fail.

 

56.Notice of Board Meetings

 

A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time summon a Board meeting. Notice of a Board meeting shall be deemed to be duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (including in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, electronic means or other mode of representing words in a visible form at such Directorʹs last known address or in accordance with any other instructions given by such Director to the Company for this purpose.

 

57.Electronic Participation in Meetings

 

Directors may participate in any meeting by such telephonic, electronic or other communication facilities or means as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

58.Representation of Director

 

58.1A Director which is a corporation may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Director, and that Director shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

58.2Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at Board meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Director.

 

58.3A Director who is not present at a Board meeting, and whose Alternate Director (if any) is not present at the meeting, may be represented at the meeting by a proxy duly appointed, in which event the presence and vote of the proxy shall be deemed to be that of the Director. All the provisions of these Articles regulating the appointment of proxies by Members shall apply equally to the appointment of proxies by Directors.

 

59.Quorum at Board Meetings

 

The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a Board meeting shall be two Directors, provided that if there is only one Director for the time being in office the quorum shall be one.

 

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60.Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy

 

The Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number.

 

61.Chairman to Preside

 

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the Chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all Board meetings at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman of the meeting shall be appointed or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.

 

62.Written Resolutions

 

62.1Anything which may be done by resolution of the Directors may, without a meeting and without any previous notice being required, be done by written resolution in accordance with this Article. For the purposes of this Article only, “the Directors” shall not include an Alternate Director.

 

62.2A written resolution may be signed by (or in the case of a Director that is a corporation, on behalf of) all the Directors in as many counterparts as may be necessary.

 

62.3A written resolution made in accordance with this Article is as valid as if it had been passed by the Directors in a directors’ meeting, and any reference in any Article to a meeting at which a resolution is passed or to Directors voting in favour of a resolution shall be construed accordingly.

 

62.4A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article shall constitute minutes for the purposes of the Law.

 

62.5For the purposes of this Article, the date of the resolution is the date when the resolution is signed by (or in the case of a Director that is a corporation, on behalf of) the last Director to sign and any reference in any Article to the date of passing of a resolution is, in relation to a resolution made in accordance with this Article, a reference to such date.

 

63.Validity of Prior Acts of the Board

 

No regulation or alteration to these Articles made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

 

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CORPORATE RECORDS

 

64.Minutes

 

The Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

(a)of all elections and appointments of Officers;

 

(b)of the names of the Directors present at each Board meeting and of any committee appointed by the Board; and

 

(c)of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, Board meetings, meetings of managers and meetings of committees appointed by the Board.

 

65.Register of Mortgages and Charges

 

65.1The Board shall cause to be kept the Register of Mortgages and Charges required by the Law.

 

65.2The Register of Mortgages and Charges shall be open to inspection in accordance with the Law, at the registered office of the Company on every business day in the Cayman Islands, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each such business day be allowed for inspection.

 

66.Form and Use of Seal

 

66.1The Company may adopt a seal, which shall bear the name of the Company in legible characters, and which may, at the discretion of the Board, be followed with or preceded by its dual foreign name or translated name (if any), in such form as the Board may determine. The Board may adopt one or more duplicate seals for use in or outside Cayman and, if the Board thinks fit, a duplicate Seal may bear on its face the name of the country, territory, district or place where it is to be issued.

 

66.2The Seal (if any) shall only be used by the authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in that behalf and, until otherwise determined by the Board, the Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or the Secretary or an assistant secretary or some other person authorised for this purpose by the Board or the committee of the Board.

 

66.3Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seal (if any) may without further authority be affixed by way of authentication to any document required to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands, and may be so affixed by any Director, Secretary or assistant secretary of the Company or any other person of institution having authority to file the document as aforesaid.

 

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ACCOUNTS

 

67.Books of Account

 

67.1The Board shall cause to be kept proper books of account including, where applicable, material underlying documentation including contracts and invoices, and with respect to:

 

(a)all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure takes place;

 

(b)all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

(c)all assets and liabilities of the Company.

 

67.2Such books of account shall be kept and proper books of account shall not be deemed to be kept with respect to the matters aforesaid if there are not kept, at such place as the Board thinks fit, such books as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.

 

67.3Such books of account shall be retained for a minimum period of five years from the date on which they are prepared.

 

67.4No Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company.

 

68.Financial Year End

 

The financial year end of the Company shall be 30 September in each year but, subject to any direction of the Company in general meeting, the Board may from time to time prescribe some other period to be the financial year, provided that the Board may not without the sanction of an ordinary resolution prescribe or allow any financial year longer than eighteen months.

 

AUDITS

 

69.Audit

 

Nothing in these Articles shall be construed as making it obligatory to appoint Auditors.

 

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70.Appointment of Auditors

 

70.1The Company may in general meeting appoint Auditors to hold office for such period as the Members may determine.

 

70.2Whenever there are no Auditors appointed as aforesaid the Board may appoint Auditors to hold office for such period as the Board may determine or earlier removal from office by the Company in general meeting.

 

70.3The Auditor may be a Member but no Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor of the Company.

 

71.Remuneration of Auditors

 

71.1The remuneration of an Auditor appointed by the Members shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting.

 

71.2The remuneration of an Auditor appointed by the Board in accordance with these Articles shall be fixed by the Board.

 

72.Duties of Auditor

 

The Auditor shall make a report to the Members on the accounts examined by him and on every set of financial statements laid before the Company in general meeting, or circulated to Members, pursuant to this Article during the Auditor’s tenure of office.

 

73.Access to Records

 

73.1The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to the Company’s books, accounts and vouchers and shall be entitled to require from the Company’s Directors and Officers such information and explanations as the Auditor thinks necessary for the performance of the Auditor’s duties and, if the Auditor fails to obtain all the information and explanations which, to the best of his knowledge and belief, are necessary for the purposes of their audit, he shall state that fact in his report to the Members.

 

73.2The Auditor shall be entitled to attend any general meeting at which any financial statements which have been examined or reported on by him are to be laid before the Company and to make any statement or explanation he may desire with respect to the financial statements.

 

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VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

 

74.Winding-Up

 

74.1The Company may be voluntarily wound-up by a Special Resolution.

 

74.2If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in the trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

 

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

 

75.Changes to Articles

 

Subject to the Law and to the conditions contained in its memorandum, the Company may, by Special Resolution, alter or add to its Articles.

 

76.Changes to the Memorandum of Association

 

Subject to the Law and these Articles, the Company may from time to time by Special Resolution alter its Memorandum of Association with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein.

 

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77.Discontinuance

 

The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to transfer by way of continuation the Company to a named country or jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands pursuant to the Law.

 

  Dated this 25th day of October 2018  
     
  Sharon Pierson, Manager  
  Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive,  
  P O Box 2681  
  Grand Cayman, KY1-1111  
  Cayman Islands  
     
  /s/ Sharon Pierson  
  Sharon Pierson  
     
  /s/ Teneisha Robinson  
  Teneisha Robinson  
  Witness to the above signature  
     
  Address: Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive
    PO Box 2681
    Grand Cayman KY1-1111
    Cayman Islands
  Occupation:  Incorporation Administrator

 

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Exhibit 3.2 

THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)

EXEMPTED COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

OF

Prestige Wealth Inc.

盛德財富有限公司

 

(Conditionally adopted by way of a special resolution passed on [●] 2022 and effective immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of shares on the Designated Stock Exchange, effective on [●] 2022) 

 

1.The name of the Company is Prestige Wealth Inc. and its dual foreign name is 盛德財富有限公司.

 

2.The registered office of the Company shall be at the offices of Conyers Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, Grand Cayman, KY1-1111, Cayman Islands or at such other place as the directors may from time to time decide.
3.Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum, the objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and shall include, but without limitation:
(a)to act and perform all the functions of a holding company in all its branches and to coordinate the policy and administration of any subsidiary company or companies wherever incorporated or carrying on business or of any group of companies of which the Company or any subsidiary company is a member or which are in any manner controlled directly or indirectly by the Company;
(b)to act as an investment company and for that purpose to subscribe, acquire, hold, dispose, sell, deal in or trade upon any terms, whether conditionally or absolutely, shares, stock, debentures, debenture stock, annuities, notes, mortgages, bonds, obligations and securities, foreign exchange, foreign currency deposits and commodities, issued or guaranteed by any company wherever incorporated, or by any government, sovereign, ruler, commissioners, public body or authority, supreme, municipal, local or otherwise, by original subscription, tender, purchase, exchange, underwriting, participation in syndicates or in any other manner and whether or not fully paid up, and to meet calls thereon.
4.Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum, the Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit, as provided by Section 27(2) of the Companies Act.
5.Nothing in this Memorandum shall permit the Company to carry on a business for which a licence is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands unless duly licensed.
6.The Company shall not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.
7.The liability of each member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such member’s shares.
8.The share capital of the Company is US$[100,000] divided into [160,000,000] shares of a nominal or par value of US$[0.000625] each with the power for the Company, insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said share capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Act (As Revised) and the Articles of Association of the Company and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased, with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions; and so that, unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare, every issue of shares, whether declared to be preference or otherwise, shall be subject to the power hereinbefore contained.
9.The Company may exercise the power contained in the Companies Act to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in another jurisdiction.

 

 

 

The Companies Act (As Revised)

Exempted Company Limited by Shares

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

  

OF

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

盛德財富有限公司

  

(Conditionally adopted by way of a special resolution passed on [●] 2022 and effective immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of shares on the Designated Stock Exchange, effective on [●] 2022)

 

 

 

 

I N D E X

 

SUBJECT   Article No.
     
Table A   1
Interpretation   2
Share Capital   3
Alteration Of Capital   4-7
Share Rights   8-10
Variation Of Rights   11-12
Shares   13-16
Share Certificates   17-22
Lien   23-25
Calls On Shares   26-34
Forfeiture Of Shares   35-43
Register Of Members   44-45
Record Dates   46
Transfer Of Shares   47-52
Transmission Of Shares   53-55
Untraceable Members   56
General Meetings   57-59
Notice Of General Meetings   60-61
Proceedings At General Meetings   62-66
Voting   67-78
Proxies   79-84
Corporations Acting By Representatives   85
No Action By Written Resolutions Of Members   86
Board Of Directors   87
Disqualification Of Directors   88
Executive Directors   89-90
Alternate Directors   91-94
Directors’ Fees And Expenses   95-98
Directors’ Interests   99-102
General Powers Of The Directors   103-108
Borrowing Powers   109-112
Proceedings Of The Directors   113-122
Audit Committee   123-125
Officers   126-129
Register of Directors and Officers   130
Minutes   131
Seal   132
Authentication Of Documents   133
Destruction Of Documents   134
Dividends And Other Payments   135-144
Reserves   145
Capitalisation   146-147
Subscription Rights Reserve   148
Accounting Records   149-153
Audit   154-159
Notices   160-162
Signatures   163
Winding Up   164-165
Indemnity   166
Financial Year End   167
Amendment To Memorandum and Articles of Association
And Name of Company
 
 

168
Information   169

 

 

 

 

THE COMPANIES ACT (AS REVISED)

 

EXEMPTED COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.

盛德財富有限公司

 

(Conditionally adopted by way of a special resolution passed on [●] 2022 and effective immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of shares on the Designated Stock Exchange, effective on [●] 2022) 

 

TABLE A

 

1. The regulations in Table A in the Schedule to the Companies Act (As Revised) do not apply to the Company.

 

INTERPRETATION

 

2.            (1) In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires, the words standing in the first column of the following table shall bear the meaning set opposite them respectively in the second column.

 

  WORD

MEANING

 

  “Act”

The Companies Act, Cap. 22 (As Revised)of the Cayman Islands.

 

  “Articles”

these Articles in their present form or as supplemented or amended or substituted from time to time.

 

  “Audit Committee” the audit committee of the Company formed by the Board pursuant to Article 123 hereof, or any successor audit committee.
     
  “Auditor” the independent auditor of the Company which shall be an internationally recognized firm of independent accountants.
     
  “Board” or “Directors” the board of directors of the Company or the directors present at a meeting of directors of the Company at which a quorum is present.
     
  “capital” the share capital from time to time of the Company.
     
  “clear days” in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect.
     
  “clearing house” a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction.
     
  “Company”

Prestige Wealth Inc. 盛德財富有限公司.

 

 

1

 

 

  “competent regulatory authority” a competent regulatory authority in the territory where the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such territory.
     
  “debenture” and “debenture holder” include debenture stock and debenture stockholder respectively.
     
  “Designated Stock Exchange”

the stock exchange in the United States of America on which any shares are listed for trading.

 

  “dollars” and “$” dollars, the legal currency of the United States of America.
     
  “Exchange Act” the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
  “head office” such office of the Company as the Directors may from time to time determine to be the principal office of the Company.
     
  “Independent Director”

a director who is an independent director as defined in the applicable rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange.

 

  “Member” a duly registered holder from time to time of the shares in the capital of the Company.
     
  “Memorandum of Association” the memorandum of association of the Company, as amended from time to time.
     
  “month” a calendar month.
     
  “Notice” written notice unless otherwise specifically stated and as further defined in these Articles.
     
  “Office” the registered office of the Company for the time being.
     
  “ordinary resolution” a resolution shall be an ordinary resolution when it has been passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which Notice has been duly given in accordance with Article 60;
     
  “paid up” paid up or credited as paid up.
     
  “Register” the principal register and where applicable, any branch register of Members of the Company to be maintained at such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as the Board shall determine from time to time.

 

2

 

 

  “Registration Office” in respect of any class of share capital such place as the Board may from time to time determine to keep a branch register of Members in respect of that class of share capital and where (except in cases where the Board otherwise directs) the transfers or other documents of title for such class of share capital are to be lodged for registration and are to be registered.
     
  “SEC” the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
     
  “Securities Act”

mean the U.S. Securities Act 1933 as amended, or any

similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

     
  “Seal” common seal or any one or more duplicate seals of the Company (including a securities seal) for use in the Cayman Islands or in any place outside the Cayman Islands.
     
  “Secretary” any person, firm or corporation appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any assistant, deputy, temporary or acting secretary.
     
  “shares”

shares of par value US$[0.000625] each.

 

  “special resolution”

a resolution shall be a special resolution when it has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of such Members as are corporations, by their respective duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which Notice has been duly given in accordance with Article 60;

 

    a special resolution shall be effective for any purpose for which an ordinary resolution is expressed to be required under any provision of these Articles or the Statutes.
     
  “Statutes” the Act and every other law of the Legislature of the Cayman Islands for the time being in force applying to or affecting the Company, its Memorandum of Association and/or these Articles.
     
  “year” a calendar year.

 

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(2) In these Articles, unless there be something within the subject or context inconsistent with such construction:

 

(a)words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;

 

(b)words importing a gender include both gender and the neuter;

 

(c)words importing persons include companies, associations and bodies of persons whether corporate or not;

 

(d)the words:

 

(i)“may” shall be construed as permissive;

 

(ii)“shall” or “will” shall be construed as imperative;

 

(e)expressions referring to writing shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be construed as including printing, lithography, email, facsimile, photography and other modes of representing words or figures in a visible form, and including where the representation takes the form of electronic display, or represented by any other substitute or format for storage or transmission for writing or partly one and partly another provided that both the mode of service of the relevant document or Notice and the Member’s election comply with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations;

 

(f)any requirement as to delivery under the Articles include delivery in the form of an electronic record (as defined in the Electronic Transactions Act of the Cayman Islands) or an electronic communication;

 

(g)references to any law, ordinance, statute or statutory provision shall be interpreted as relating to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

 

(h)save as aforesaid words and expressions defined in the Statutes shall bear the same meanings in these Articles if not inconsistent with the subject in the context;

 

(i)references to a document (including, but without limitation, a resolution in writing) being signed or executed include references to it being signed or executed under hand or under seal or by electronic communication or by electronic signature or by any other method and references to a Notice or document include a Notice or document recorded or stored in any digital, electronic, electrical, magnetic or other retrievable form or medium and information in visible form whether having physical substance or not;

 

(j)Sections 8 and 19 of the Electronic Transaction Act of the Cayman Islands, as amended from time to time, shall not apply to these Articles to the extent it imposes obligations or requirements in addition to those set out in these Articles;

 

(k)where a Member is a corporation, any reference in these Articles to a Member shall, where the context requires, refer to a duly authorised representative of such Member; and

 

(l)references to “in the ordinary course of business” and comparable expressions mean the ordinary and usual course of business of the relevant party, consistent in all material respects (including nature and scope) with the prior practice of such party.

 

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SHARE CAPITAL

 

3.           (1) The share capital of the Company at the date on which these Articles come into effect shall be US$[100,000] divided into shares of a par value of US$[0.000625] each.

 

(2) Subject to the Act, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, the Company shall have the power to purchase or otherwise acquire its own shares and such power shall be exercisable by the Board in such manner, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as it in its absolute discretion thinks fit and any determination by the Board of the manner of purchase shall be deemed authorised by these Articles for purposes of the Act. Subject to the Act, the Company is hereby authorised to make payments in respect of a redemption or purchase of its own shares in any manner authorised by the Act, including out of its capital. The purchase of any share shall not oblige the Company to purchase any other share other than as may be required pursuant to applicable law and any other contractual obligations of the Company.

 

(3) The Company is authorised to hold treasury shares in accordance with the Act and may designate as treasury shares any of its shares that it purchases or redeems, or any share surrendered to it subject to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority. Shares held by the Company as treasury shares shall continue to be classified as treasury shares until such shares are either cancelled or transferred as the Board may determine on such terms and subject to such conditions as it in its absolute discretion thinks fits in accordance with the Act subject to the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority.

 

(4) The Company may accept the surrender for no consideration of any fully paid share unless, as a result of such surrender, there would no longer be any issued shares of the Company other than shares held as treasury shares.

 

(5) No share shall be issued to bearer.

 

ALTERATION OF CAPITAL

 

4. The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution in accordance with the Act alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association to:

 

(a)increase its capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;

 

(b)consolidate and divide all or any of its capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

 

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(c)without prejudice to the powers of the Board under Article 13, divide its shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares attach thereto respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination by the Company in general meeting, as the Directors may determine provided always that, for the avoidance of doubt, where a class of shares has been authorised by the Company no resolution of the Company in general meeting is required for the issuance of shares of that class and the Directors may issue shares of that class and determine such rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching thereto as aforesaid, and further provided that where the Company issues shares which do not carry voting rights, the words “non-voting” shall appear in the designation of such shares and where the equity capital includes shares with different voting rights, the designation of each class of shares, other than those with the most favourable voting rights, must include the words “restricted voting” or “limited voting”;

 

(d)sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association (subject, nevertheless, to the Act), and may by such resolution determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred, deferred or other rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the other or others as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares;

 

(e)cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person, and diminish the amount of its capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares, without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided.

 

5. The Board may settle as it considers expedient any difficulty which arises in relation to any consolidation and division under Article 4 and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or arrange for the sale of the shares representing fractions and the distribution of the net proceeds of sale (after deduction of the expenses of such sale) in due proportion amongst the Members who would have been entitled to the fractions, and for this purpose the Board may authorise any person to transfer the shares representing fractions to their purchaser or resolve that such net proceeds be paid to the Company for the Company’s benefit. Such purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor will his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.

 

6. The Company may from time to time by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by the Act, reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve or other undistributable reserve in any manner permitted by law.

 

7. Except so far as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be treated as if it formed part of the original capital of the Company, and such shares shall be subject to the provisions contained in these Articles with reference to the payment of calls and instalments, transfer and transmission, forfeiture, lien, cancellation, surrender, voting and otherwise.

 

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SHARE RIGHTS

 

8. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and the Memorandum and Articles of Association and to any special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares, and without prejudice to Article 13 hereof, any share in the Company (whether forming part of the present capital or not) may be issued with or have attached thereto such rights or restrictions whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise as the Board may determine, including without limitation on terms that they may be, or at the option of the Company or the holder are, liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner, including out of capital, as the Board may deem fit.

 

9. Subject to the Act, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and to any special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or attaching to any class of shares, shares may be issued on the terms that may be or at the option of the Company or the holder are, liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner, including out of capital, as the Board may deem fit.

 

10. Subject to Article 13(1), the Memorandum of Association and any resolution of the Members to the contrary and without prejudice to any special rights conferred thereby on the holders of any other shares or class of shares, the share capital of the Company shall be divided into shares of a single class the holders of which shall, subject to these Articles:

 

(a)be entitled to one vote per share;

 

(b)be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to time declare;

 

(c)in the event of a winding up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganisation or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

(d)generally, be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to shares.

 

 

VARIATION OF RIGHTS

 

11. Subject to the Act and without prejudice to Article 8, all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to the shares or any class of shares may, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. To every such separate general meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply, but so that:

 

 

 

(a)notwithstanding Article 59 which shall not apply to this Article 11, separate general meetings of the holders of a class or series of shares may be called only by (i) the Chairman of the Board, or (ii) a majority of the entire Board (unless otherwise specifically provided by the terms of issue of the shares of such class or series). Nothing in this Article 11 shall be deemed to give any Member or Members the right to call a class or series meeting;

 

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(b)the necessary quorum (whether at a separate general meeting or at its adjourned meeting) shall be a person or persons or (in the case of a Member being a corporation) its duly authorised representative together holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value or par value of the issued shares of that class (but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those Members who are present shall form a quorum (whatever the number of shares held by them));

 

(c)every holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every such share held by him; and

 

(d)any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy or authorised representative may demand a poll.

 

12. The special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be varied, modified or abrogated by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

SHARES

 

13.          (1) Subject to the Act, these Articles and, where applicable, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and without prejudice to any special rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any shares or any class of shares, the unissued shares of the Company (whether forming part of the original or any increased capital) shall be at the disposal of the Board, which may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine but so that no shares shall be issued at a discount to their nominal value. In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Board is hereby empowered to authorise by resolution or resolutions from time to time the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred shares and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, including, without limitation, the number of shares constituting each such class or series, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges, voting powers, full or limited or no voting powers, and liquidation preferences, and to increase or decrease the size of any such class or series (but not below the number of shares of any class or series of preferred shares then outstanding) to the extent permitted by the Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares may, to the extent permitted by law, provide that such class or series shall be superior to, rank equally with or be junior to the preferred shares of any other class or series.

 

(2) Neither the Company nor the Board shall be obliged, when making or granting any allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make, or make available, any such allotment, offer, option or shares to Members or others with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories being a territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, this would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of members for any purpose whatsoever. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares, no vote of the holders of preferred shares or ordinary shares shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any class or series of the preferred shares authorised by and complying with the conditions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

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(3) The Board may issue options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of shares or securities in the capital of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time determine.

 

14. The Company may in connection with the issue of any shares exercise all powers of paying commission and brokerage conferred or permitted by the Act. Subject to the Act, the commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or by the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one and partly in the other.

 

15. Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.

 

16. Subject to the Act and these Articles, the Board may at any time after the allotment of shares but before any person has been entered in the Register as the holder, recognise a renunciation thereof by the allottee in favour of some other person and may accord to any allottee of a share a right to effect such renunciation upon and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board considers fit to impose.

 

SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

17. Every share certificate shall be issued under the Seal or a facsimile thereof or with the Seal printed thereon and shall specify the number and class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the shares to which it relates, and the amount paid up thereon and may otherwise be in such form as the Directors may from time to time determine. No certificate shall be issued representing shares of more than one class. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any such certificates (or certificates in respect of other securities) need not be autographic but may be affixed to such certificates by some mechanical means or may be printed thereon.

 

18.          (1) In the case of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate therefor and delivery of a certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.

 

(2) Where a share stands in the names of two or more persons, the person first named in the Register shall as regards service of notices and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected with the Company, except the transfer of the shares, be deemed the sole holder thereof.

 

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19. The Company is not obliged to issue a share certificate to a Member unless the Member requests it in writing from the Company. Every person whose name is entered, upon an allotment of shares, as a Member in the Register shall be entitled without payment, to receive one certificate for all such shares of any one class or several certificates each for one or more of such shares of such class upon payment for every certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as the Board from time to time determines.

 

20. Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Act or as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine, whichever is the shorter, after allotment or, except in the case of a transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgment of a transfer with the Company. Every share certificate of the Company shall bear legends required under the applicable laws, including the Securities Act.

 

21.         (1) Upon every transfer of shares the certificate held by the transferor shall be given up to be cancelled, and shall forthwith be cancelled accordingly, and a new certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the shares transferred to him at such fee as is provided in paragraph (2) of this Article 21. If any of the shares included in the certificate so given up shall be retained by the transferor a new certificate for the balance shall be issued to him at the aforesaid fee payable by the transferor to the Company in respect thereof.

 

(2) The fee referred to in paragraph (1) above shall be an amount not exceeding the relevant maximum amount as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine provided that the Board may at any time determine a lower amount for such fee.

 

22. If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed a new certificate representing the same shares may be issued to the relevant Member upon request and on payment of such fee as the Board may determine and, subject to compliance with such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and to payment of the costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in investigating such evidence and preparing such indemnity as the Board may think fit and, in case of damage or defacement, on delivery of the old certificate to the Company provided always that where share warrants have been issued, no new share warrant shall be issued to replace one that has been lost unless the Board has determined that the original has been destroyed.

 

LIEN

 

23. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of that share. The Company shall also have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) registered in the name of a Member (whether or not jointly with other Members) for all amounts of money presently payable by such Member or his estate to the Company whether the same shall have been incurred before or after notice to the Company of any equitable or other interest of any person other than such member, and whether the period for the payment or discharge of the same shall have actually become due or not, and notwithstanding that the same are joint debts or liabilities of such Member or his estate and any other person, whether a Member or not. The Company’s lien on a share shall extend to all dividends or other moneys payable thereon or in respect thereof. The Board may at any time, generally or in any particular case, waive any lien that has arisen or declare any share exempt in whole or in part, from the provisions of this Article 23.

 

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24. Subject to these Articles, the Company may sell in such manner as the Board determines any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, or the liability or engagement in respect of which such lien exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged nor until the expiration of fourteen (14) clear days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable, or specifying the liability or engagement and demanding fulfilment or discharge thereof and giving notice of the intention to sell in default, has been served on the registered holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.

 

25. The net proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in or towards payment or discharge of the debt or liability in respect of which the lien exists, so far as the same is presently payable, and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the share at the time of the sale. To give effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares so transferred and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.

 

CALLS ON SHARES

 

26. Subject to these Articles and to the terms of allotment, the Board may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium), and each Member shall (subject to being given at least fourteen (14) clear days’ Notice specifying the time and place of payment) pay to the Company as required by such notice the amount called on his shares. A call may be extended, postponed or revoked in whole or in part as the Board determines but no Member shall be entitled to any such extension, postponement or revocation except as a matter of grace and favour.

 

27. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call was passed and may be made payable either in one lump sum or by instalments.

 

28. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of which the call was made. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and instalments due in respect thereof or other moneys due in respect thereof.

 

29. If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty per cent. (20%) per annum) as the Board may determine, but the Board may in its absolute discretion waive payment of such interest in whole or in part.

 

30. No Member shall be entitled to receive any dividend or bonus or to be present and vote (save as proxy for another Member) at any general meeting either personally or by proxy, or be reckoned in a quorum, or exercise any other privilege as a Member until all calls or instalments due by him to the Company, whether alone or jointly with any other person, together with interest and expenses (if any) shall have been paid.

 

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31. On the trial or hearing of any action or other proceedings for the recovery of any money due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the Member sued is entered in the Register as the holder, or one of the holders, of the shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book, and that notice of such call was duly given to the Member sued, in pursuance of these Articles; and it shall not be necessary to prove the appointment of the Directors who made such call, nor any other matters whatsoever, but the proof of the matters aforesaid shall be conclusive evidence of the debt.

 

32. Any amount payable in respect of a share upon allotment or at any fixed date, whether in respect of nominal value or premium or as an instalment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date fixed for payment and if it is not paid the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

 

33. On the issue of shares the Board may differentiate between the allottees or holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment.

 

34. The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any Member willing to advance the same, and either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid or instalments payable upon any shares held by him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (if any) as the Board may decide. The Board may at any time repay the amount so advanced upon giving to such Member not less than one (1) month’s Notice of its intention in that behalf, unless before the expiration of such notice the amount so advanced shall have been called up on the shares in respect of which it was advanced. Such payment in advance shall not entitle the holder of such share or shares to participate in respect thereof in a dividend subsequently declared.

 

FORFEITURE OF SHARES

 

35.         (1) If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Board may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen (14) clear days’ Notice:

 

(a)requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and which may still accrue up to the date of actual payment; and

 

(b)stating that if the Notice is not complied with the shares on which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

(2) If the requirements of any such Notice are not complied with, any share in respect of which such Notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls and interest due in respect thereof has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such forfeiture shall include all dividends and bonuses declared in respect of the forfeited share but not actually paid before the forfeiture.

 

36. When any share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall be served upon the person who was before forfeiture the holder of the share. No forfeiture shall be invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such Notice.

 

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37. The Board may accept the surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder and, in such case, references in these Articles to forfeiture will include surrender.

 

38. Any share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of to such person, upon such terms and in such manner as the Board determines, and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be annulled by the Board on such terms as the Board determines.

 

39. A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited shares but nevertheless shall remain liable to pay the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, with (if the Board shall in its discretion so requires) interest thereon from the date of forfeiture until payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty per cent. (20%) per annum) as the Board shall determine. The Board may enforce payment thereof if it thinks fit, and without any deduction or allowance for the value of the forfeited shares, at the date of forfeiture, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares. For the purposes of this Article 39 any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, is payable thereon at a fixed time which is subsequent to the date of forfeiture, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall notwithstanding that time has not yet arrived be deemed to be payable at the date of forfeiture, and the same shall become due and payable immediately upon the forfeiture, but interest thereon shall only be payable in respect of any period between the said fixed time and the date of actual payment.

 

40. A declaration by a Director or the Secretary that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share, and such declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer by the Company if necessary) constitute a good title to the share, and the person to whom the share is disposed of shall be registered as the holder of the share and shall not be bound to see to the application of the consideration (if any), nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share. When any share shall have been forfeited, notice of the declaration shall be given to the Member in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture, and an entry of the forfeiture, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be made in the Register, but no forfeiture shall be in any manner invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such notice or make any such entry.

 

41. Notwithstanding any such forfeiture as aforesaid the Board may at any time, before any shares so forfeited shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, permit the shares forfeited to be bought back upon the terms of payment of all calls and interest due upon and expenses incurred in respect of the share, and upon such further terms (if any) as it thinks fit.

 

42. The forfeiture of a share shall not prejudice the right of the Company to any call already made or instalment payable thereon.

 

43. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

 

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REGISTER OF MEMBERS

 

44.         (1) The Company shall keep in one or more books a Register of its Members and shall enter therein the following particulars, that is to say:

 

(a)the name and address of each Member, the number and class of shares held by him and the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid on such shares;

 

(b)the date on which each person was entered in the Register; and

 

(c)the date on which any person ceased to be a Member.

 

(2) The Company may keep an overseas or local or other branch register of Members resident in any place, and the Board may make and vary such regulations as it determines in respect of the keeping of any such register and maintaining a Registration Office in connection therewith.

 

45. The Register and branch register of Members, as the case may be, shall be open to inspection for such times and on such days as the Board shall determine by Members without charge or by any other person, upon a maximum payment of $2.50 or such other sum specified by the Board, at the Office or Registration Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Act. The Register including any overseas or local or other branch register of Members may, after compliance with any notice requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange or by any electronic means in such manner as may be accepted by the Designated Stock Exchange to that effect, be closed for inspection at such times or for such periods not exceeding in the whole thirty (30) days in each year as the Board may determine and either generally or in respect of any class of shares.

 

RECORD DATES

 

46. For the purpose of determining the Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any general meeting, or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of shares or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of Members, which date shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other such action.

 

If the Board does not fix a record date for any general meeting, the record date for determining the Members entitled to a notice of or to vote at such meeting shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if in accordance with these Articles notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. The record date for determining the Members for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

A determination of the Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

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TRANSFER OF SHARES

 

47.         (1) Subject to these Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange or in any other form approved by the Board and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a clearing house or a central depository house or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Board may approve from time to time.

 

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (1) above, for so long as any shares are listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, titles to such listed shares may be evidenced and transferred in accordance with the laws applicable to and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange that are or shall be applicable to such listed shares. The register of members of the Company in respect of its listed shares (whether the Register or a branch register) may be kept by recording the particulars required by Section 40 of the Act in a form otherwise than legible if such recording otherwise complies with the laws applicable to and the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange that are or shall be applicable to such listed shares.

 

48. The instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferee provided that the Board may dispense with the execution of the instrument of transfer by the transferee in any case which it thinks fit in its discretion to do so. Without prejudice to Article 47, the Board may also resolve, either generally or in any particular case, upon request by either the transferor or transferee, to accept mechanically executed transfers. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect thereof. Nothing in these Articles shall preclude the Board from recognising a renunciation of the allotment or provisional allotment of any share by the allottee in favour of some other person.

 

49.           (1) The Board may, in its absolute discretion, and without giving any reason therefor, refuse to register a transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) to a person of whom it does not approve, or any share issued under any share incentive scheme for employees upon which a restriction on transfer imposed thereby still subsists, and it may also, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, refuse to register a transfer of any share to more than four joint holders or a transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) on which the Company has a lien.

 

(2) The Board in so far as permitted by any applicable law may, in its absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time transfer any share upon the Register to any branch register or any share on any branch register to the Register or any other branch register. In the event of any such transfer, the shareholder requesting such transfer shall bear the cost of effecting the transfer unless the Board otherwise determines.

 

(3) Unless the Board otherwise agrees (which agreement may be on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board in its absolute discretion may from time to time determine, and which agreement the Board shall, without giving any reason therefor, be entitled in its absolute discretion to give or withhold), no shares upon the Register shall be transferred to any branch register nor shall shares on any branch register be transferred to the Register or any other branch register and all transfers and other documents of title shall be lodged for registration, and registered, in the case of any shares on a branch register, at the relevant Registration Office, and, in the case of any shares on the Register, at the Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Act.

 

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50. Without limiting the generality of Article 49, the Board may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless:-

 

(a)a fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchange may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require is paid to the Company in respect thereof;

 

(b)the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of share;

 

(c)the instrument of transfer is lodged at the Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Act or the Registration Office (as the case may be) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do); and

 

(d)if applicable, the instrument of transfer is duly and properly stamped.

 

51. If the Board refuses to register a transfer of any share, it shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to each of the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

52. The registration of transfers of shares or of any class of shares may, after compliance with any notice requirement of the Designated Stock Exchange, be suspended at such times and for such periods (not exceeding in the whole thirty (30) days in any year) as the Board may determine. The period of thirty (30) days may be extended for a further period or periods not exceeding thirty (30) days in respect of any year if approved by the Members by ordinary resolution.

 

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

53. If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors where the deceased was a joint holder, and his legal personal representatives where he was a sole or only surviving holder, will be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the shares; but nothing in this Article will release the estate of a deceased Member (whether sole or joint) from any liability in respect of any share which had been solely or jointly held by him.

 

54. Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member may, upon such evidence as to his title being produced as may be required by the Board, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the transferee thereof. If he elects to become the holder he shall notify the Company in writing either at the Registration Office or the Office, as the case may be, to that effect. If he elects to have another person registered he shall execute a transfer of the share in favour of that person. The provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer and registration of transfers of shares shall apply to such notice or transfer as aforesaid as if the death or bankruptcy of the Member had not occurred and the notice or transfer were a transfer signed by such Member.

 

55. A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share. However, the Board may, if it thinks fit, withhold the payment of any dividend payable or other advantages in respect of such share until such person shall become the registered holder of the share or shall have effectually transferred such share, but, subject to the requirements of Article 76(2) being met, such a person may vote at meetings.

 

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UNTRACEABLE MEMBERS

 

56.         (1) Without prejudice to the rights of the Company under paragraph (2) of this Article 56, the Company may cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants by post if such cheques or warrants have been left uncashed on two consecutive occasions. However, the Company may exercise the power to cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants after the first occasion on which such a cheque or warrant is returned undelivered.

 

(2) The Company shall have the power to sell, in such manner as the Board thinks fit, any shares of a Member who is untraceable, but no such sale shall be made unless:

 

(a)all cheques or warrants in respect of dividends of the shares in question, being not less than three in total number, for any sum payable in cash to the holder of such shares in respect of them sent during the relevant period in the manner authorised by the Articles have remained uncashed;

 

(b)so far as it is aware at the end of the relevant period, the Company has not at any time during the relevant period received any indication of the existence of the Member who is the holder of such shares or of a person entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law; and

 

(c)the Company, if so required by the rules governing the listing of shares on the Designated Stock Exchange, has given notice to, and caused advertisement in newspapers to be made in accordance with the requirements of, the Designated Stock Exchange of its intention to sell such shares in the manner required by the Designated Stock Exchange, and a period of three (3) months or such shorter period as may be allowed by the Designated Stock Exchange has elapsed since the date of such advertisement.

 

For the purpose of the foregoing, the “relevant period” means the period commencing twelve (12) years before the date of publication of the advertisement referred to in paragraph (c) of this Article and ending at the expiry of the period referred to in that paragraph.

 

(3) To give effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer the said shares and an instrument of transfer signed or otherwise executed by or on behalf of such person shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder or the person entitled by transmission to such shares, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of the sale will belong to the Company and upon receipt by the Company of such net proceeds it shall become indebted to the former Member for an amount equal to such net proceeds. No trust shall be created in respect of such debt and no interest shall be payable in respect of it and the Company shall not be required to account for any money earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit. Any sale under this Article shall be valid and effective notwithstanding that the Member holding the shares sold is dead, bankrupt or otherwise under any legal disability or incapacity.

 

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GENERAL MEETINGS

 

57. The Company shall, if required by the Statute, in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. An annual general meeting of the Company shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by the Board.

 

58. Each general meeting, other than an annual general meeting, shall be called an extraordinary general meeting. General meetings may be held at such times and in any location in the world as may be determined by the Board. Notwithstanding any provisions in these Articles, any general meeting or any class meeting may be held by means of such telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as to permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence at such meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors, the manner of convening and the proceedings at a general meeting set out in these Articles shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to a general meeting held wholly by or in-combination with electronic means.

 

59. A majority of the Board or the Chairman of the Board may call extraordinary general meetings, which extraordinary general meetings shall be held at such times and locations (as permitted hereby) as such person or persons shall determine. Any one or more Members holding not less than one-third of all votes attaching to the total issued and paid up share capital of the Company at the date of deposit of the requisition shall at all times have the right, by written requisition to the Board or the Secretary of the Company, to require an extraordinary general meeting to be called by the Board for the transaction of any business specified in such requisition; and such meeting shall be held within two (2) months after the deposit of such requisition. If within twenty one (21) days of such deposit the Board fails to proceed to convene such meeting the requisitionist(s) himself (themselves) may do so in the same manner, and all reasonable expenses incurred by the requisitionist(s) as a result of the failure of the Board shall be reimbursed to the requisitionist(s) by the Company.

 

NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS

 

60.         (1) An annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting may be called by not less than ten (10)] clear days’ Notice but a general meeting may be called by shorter notice, subject to the Act, if it is so agreed:

 

(a)in the case of a meeting called as an annual general meeting, by all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

(b)in the case of any other meeting, by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent. (95%) in nominal value of the issued shares giving that right.

 

(2) The notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting and, in case of special business, the general nature of the business. The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than to such Members as, under the provisions of these Articles or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from the Company, to all persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member and to each of the Directors.

 

61. The accidental omission to give Notice of a meeting or (in cases where instruments of proxy are sent out with the Notice) to send such instrument of proxy to, or the non-receipt of such Notice or such instrument of proxy by, any person entitled to receive such Notice shall not invalidate any resolution passed or the proceedings at that meeting.

 

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PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS

 

62.         (1) All business shall be deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary general meeting, and also all business that is transacted at an annual general meeting, with the exception of:

 

(a)the declaration and sanctioning of dividends;

 

(b)consideration and adoption of the accounts and balance sheet and the reports of the Directors and Auditors and other documents required to be annexed to the balance sheet.

 

(2) No business other than the appointment of a chairman of a meeting shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of the business. At any general meeting of the Company, two (2) Members entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy or (in the case of a Member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative representing not less than one-third in nominal value of the total issued voting shares in the Company throughout the meeting shall form a quorum for all purposes.

 

63. If within thirty (30) minutes (or such longer time not exceeding one hour as the chairman of the meeting may determine to wait) after the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such time and place as the Board may determine. If at such adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the meeting shall be dissolved.

 

64. The Chairman of the Board shall preside as chairman at every general meeting. If at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or is not willing to act as chairman, the Directors present shall choose one of their number to act, or if one Director only is present he shall preside as chairman if willing to act. If no Director is present, or if each of the Directors present declines to take the chair, or if the chairman chosen shall retire from the chair, the Members present in person or by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and entitled to vote shall elect one of their number to be chairman.

 

65. Prior to the holding of a general meeting, the Board may postpone, and at a general meeting, the chairman, may (without consent of the meeting) or shall at the direction of the meeting adjourn the meeting, from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned or postponed meeting other than the business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment or postponement not taken place. When a meeting is adjourned or postponed for fourteen (14) days or more, at least seven (7) clear days’ notice of the adjourned or postponed meeting shall be given specifying the time and place of the adjourned or postponed meeting but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature of the business to be transacted at the adjourned or postponed meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Save as aforesaid, it shall be unnecessary to give notice of an adjournment or postponement.

 

66. If an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but is in good faith ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution, no amendment thereto (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) may in any event be considered or voted upon.

 

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VOTING

 

67. Holders of shares have the right to receive notice of, attend, speak and vote at general meetings of the Company. Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting for the time being attached to any shares by or in accordance with these Articles, at any general meeting on a show of hands every Member present in person (or being a corporation, is present by a duly authorised representative), or by proxy shall have one vote and on a poll every Member present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a Member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative shall have one vote for every fully paid share of which he is the holder but so that no amount paid up or credited as paid up on a share in advance of calls or instalments is treated for the foregoing purposes as paid up on the share. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, where more than one proxy is appointed by a Member which is a clearing house or a central depository house (or its nominee(s)), each such proxy shall have one vote on a show of hands. A resolution put to the vote of a meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless voting by way of a poll is required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) a poll is demanded:

 

(a)by the chairman of such meeting; or

 

(b)by at least three Members present in person or (in the case of a Member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting; or

 

(c)by a Member or Members present in person or (in the case of a Member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and representing not less than one tenth of the total voting rights of all Members having the right to vote at the meeting; or

 

(d)by a Member or Members present in person or (in the case of a Member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and holding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote at the meeting being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one tenth of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right.

 

A demand by a person as proxy for a Member or in the case of a Member being a corporation by its duly authorised representative shall be deemed to be the same as a demand by a Member. Votes (whether on a show of hands or by way of poll) may be cast by such means, electronic or otherwise, as the Directors or the chairman of the meeting may determine.

 

68. Unless a poll is duly demanded and the demand is not withdrawn, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or not carried by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect made in the minute book of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded for or against the resolution.

 

69. If a poll is duly demanded the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The Company shall only be required to disclose the voting figures on a poll if such disclosure is required by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange.

 

70. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman, or on a question of adjournment, shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken in such manner (including the use of ballot or voting papers or tickets) and either forthwith or at such time (being not later than thirty (30) days after the date of the demand) and place as the chairman directs. It shall not be necessary (unless the chairman otherwise directs) for notice to be given of a poll not taken immediately.

 

71. The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting or the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll has been demanded, and, with the consent of the chairman, it may be withdrawn at any time before the close of the meeting or the taking of the poll, whichever is the earlier.

 

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72. On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

 

73. A person entitled to more than one vote on a poll need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

74. All questions submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a simple majority of votes except where a greater majority is required by these Articles, by the Act or the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of such meeting shall be entitled to a second or casting vote in addition to any other vote he may have.

 

75. Where there are joint holders of any share any one of such joint holders may vote, either in person or by proxy, in respect of such share as if he were solely entitled thereto, but if more than one of such joint holders be present at any meeting the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register in respect of the joint holding. Several executors or administrators of a deceased Member in whose name any share stands shall for the purposes of this Article be deemed joint holders thereof.

 

76.         (1) A Member who is a patient for any purpose relating to mental health or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction for the protection or management of the affairs of persons incapable of managing their own affairs may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person in the nature of a receiver, committee or curator bonis appointed by such court, and such receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person may vote on a poll by proxy, and may otherwise act and be treated as if he were the registered holder of such shares for the purposes of general meetings, provided that such evidence as the Board may require of the authority of the person claiming to vote shall have been deposited at the Office, head office or Registration Office, as appropriate, not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting, or adjourned meeting or poll, as the case may be.

 

(2) Any person entitled under Article 54 to be registered as the holder of any shares may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if he were the registered holder of such shares, provided that forty-eight (48) hours at least before the time of the holding of the meeting or adjourned meeting, as the case may be, at which he proposes to vote, he shall satisfy the Board of his entitlement to such shares, or the Board shall have previously admitted his right to vote at such meeting in respect thereof.

 

77. No Member shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be entitled to attend and vote and to be reckoned in a quorum at any general meeting unless he is duly registered and all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid.

 

78. If:

 

(a)any objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter; or

 

(b)any votes have been counted which ought not to have been counted or which might have been rejected; or

 

(c)any votes are not counted which ought to have been counted;

 

the objection or error shall not vitiate the decision of the meeting or adjourned meeting on any resolution unless the same is raised or pointed out at the meeting or, as the case may be, the adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered or at which the error occurs. Any objection or error shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting and shall only vitiate the decision of the meeting on any resolution if the chairman decides that the same may have affected the decision of the meeting. The decision of the chairman on such matters shall be final and conclusive.

 

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PROXIES

 

79. Any Member entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company shall be entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him. A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf at a general meeting of the Company or at a class meeting. A proxy need not be a Member. In addition, a proxy or proxies representing either a Member who is an individual or a Member which is a corporation shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the Member which he or they represent as such Member could exercise.

 

80. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under its seal or under the hand of an officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign the same. In the case of an instrument of proxy purporting to be signed on behalf of a corporation by an officer thereof it shall be assumed, unless the contrary appears, that such officer was duly authorised to sign such instrument of proxy on behalf of the corporation without further evidence of the facts.

 

81. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the instrument appointing a proxy and (if required by the Board) the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a certified copy of such power or authority, shall be delivered to such place or one of such places (if any) as may be specified for that purpose in or by way of note to or in any document accompanying the notice convening the meeting (or, if no place is so specified at the Registration Office or the Office, as may be appropriate) not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote or, in the case of a poll taken subsequently to the date of a meeting or adjourned meeting, not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll and in default the instrument of proxy shall not be treated as valid. No instrument appointing a proxy shall be valid after the expiration of twelve (12) months from the date named in it as the date of its execution, except at an adjourned meeting or on a poll demanded at a meeting or an adjourned meeting in cases where the meeting was originally held within twelve (12) months from such date. Delivery of an instrument appointing a proxy shall not preclude a Member from attending and voting in person at the meeting convened and in such event, the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to be revoked.

 

82. Instruments of proxy shall be in any common form or in such other form as the Board may approve (provided that this shall not preclude the use of the two-way form) and the Board may, if it thinks fit, send out with the notice of any meeting forms of instrument of proxy for use at the meeting. The instrument of proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll and to vote on any amendment of a resolution put to the meeting for which it is given as the proxy thinks fit. The instrument of proxy shall, unless the contrary is stated therein, be valid as well for any adjournment of the meeting as for the meeting to which it relates.

 

83. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or revocation of the instrument of proxy or of the authority under which it was executed, provided that no intimation in writing of such death, insanity or revocation shall have been received by the Company at the Office or the Registration Office (or such other place as may be specified for the delivery of instruments of proxy in the notice convening the meeting or other document sent therewith) two (2) hours at least before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting, or the taking of the poll, at which the instrument of proxy is used.

 

84. Anything which under these Articles a Member may do by proxy he may likewise do by his duly appointed attorney and the provisions of these Articles relating to proxies and instruments appointing proxies shall apply mutatis mutandis in relation to any such attorney and the instrument under which such attorney is appointed.

 

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CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES

 

85.         (1) Any corporation which is a Member may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members. The person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of such corporation as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member and such corporation shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorised is present thereat.

 

(2) If a clearing house (or its nominee(s)) or a central depository entity (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member, it may authorise such persons as it thinks fit to act as its representatives at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such representative is so authorised. Each person so authorised under the provisions of this Article shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the clearing house or a central depository entity (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of the shares of the Company held by the clearing house or a central depository entity (or its nominee(s)) including the right to vote individually on a show of hands.

 

(3) Any reference in these Articles to a duly authorised representative of a Member being a corporation shall mean a representative authorised under the provisions of this Article.

  

NO ACTION BY WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS OF MEMBERS

 

86. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or extraordinary general meetings of the Company may be taken only upon the vote of the Members at an annual or extraordinary general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with these Articles and the Act and may not be taken by written resolution of Members without a meeting.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

87.         (1) Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of Directors shall not be less than two (2). There shall be no maximum number of Directors unless otherwise determined from time to time by the Board. For so long as the shares are listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors shall include such number of Independent Directors as applicable law, rules or regulations or the Designated Stock Exchange require, unless the Board resolves to follow any available exceptions or exemptions. The Directors shall be elected or appointed in accordance with Article 87 and 88 and shall hold office until the expiration of his term or until their successors are elected or appointed.

 

(2) Subject to the Articles and the Act, the Company may by ordinary resolution elect any person to be a Director either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board.

 

(3) The Directors shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to the existing Board subject to the Company’s compliance with director nomination procedures required under the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange as long as shares are listed on the Designated Stock Exchange, unless the Board resolves to follow any available exceptions or exemptions.

 

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(4) No Director shall be required to hold any shares of the Company by way of qualification and a Director who is not a Member shall be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company and of all classes of shares of the Company.

 

(5) Subject to any provision to the contrary in these Articles, a Director may be removed by way of an ordinary resolution of the Members at any time before the expiration of his period of office notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under any such agreement).

 

(6) A vacancy on the Board created by the removal of a Director under the provisions of subparagraph (5) above may be filled by the election or appointment by ordinary resolution of the Members at the meeting at which such Director is removed or by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting at a Board meeting.

 

(7) The Company may from time to time in general meeting by ordinary resolution increase or reduce the number of Directors but so that the number of Directors shall never be less than two (2).

 

 

DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

 

88. The office of a Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

(1) resigns his office by notice in writing delivered to the Company at the Office or tendered at a meeting of the Board;

 

(2)becomes of unsound mind or dies;

 

(3) without special leave of absence from the Board, is absent from meetings of the Board for three consecutive meetings and the Board resolves that his office be vacated;

 

(4) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors;

 

(5)is prohibited by law from being a Director; or

 

(6) ceases to be a Director by virtue of any provision of the Statutes or is removed from office pursuant to these Articles.

 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

 

89. The Board may from time to time appoint any one or more of its body to be a managing director, joint managing director or deputy managing director or to hold any other employment or executive office with the Company for such period (subject to their continuance as Directors) and upon such terms as the Board may determine and the Board may revoke or terminate any of such appointments. Any such revocation or termination as aforesaid shall be without prejudice to any claim for damages that such Director may have against the Company or the Company may have against such Director. A Director appointed to an office under this Article 91 shall be subject to the same provisions as to removal as the other Directors of the Company, and he shall (subject to the provisions of any contract between him and the Company) ipso facto and immediately cease to hold such office if he shall cease to hold the office of Director for any cause.

 

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90. Notwithstanding Articles 95, 96, 97 and 98, an executive director appointed to an office under Article 89 hereof shall receive such remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise or by all or any of those modes) and such other benefits (including pension and/or gratuity and/or other benefits on retirement) and allowances as the Board may from time to time determine, and either in addition to or in lieu of his remuneration as a Director.

 

ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

 

91. Any Director may at any time by Notice delivered to the Office or head office or at a meeting of the Directors appoint any person (including another Director) to be his alternate Director. Any person so appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present. An alternate Director may be removed at any time by the body which appointed him and, subject thereto, the office of alternate Director shall continue until the happening of any event which, if he were a Director, would cause him to vacate such office or if his appointer ceases for any reason to be a Director. Any appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be effected by Notice signed by the appointor and delivered to the Office or head office or tendered at a meeting of the Board. An alternate Director may also be a Director in his own right and may act as alternate to more than one Director. An alternate Director shall, if his appointor so requests, be entitled to receive notices of meetings of the Board or of committees of the Board to the same extent as, but in lieu of, the Director appointing him and shall be entitled to such extent to attend and vote as a Director at any such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and generally at such meeting to exercise and discharge all the functions, powers and duties of his appointor as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he were a Director save that as an alternate for more than one Director his voting rights shall be cumulative.

 

92. An alternate Director shall only be a Director for the purposes of the Act and shall only be subject to the provisions of the Act insofar as they relate to the duties and obligations of a Director when performing the functions of the Director for whom he is appointed in the alternative and shall alone be responsible to the Company for his acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of or for the Director appointing him. An alternate Director shall be entitled to contract and be interested in and benefit from contracts or arrangements or transactions and to be repaid expenses and to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director but he shall not be entitled to receive from the Company any fee in his capacity as an alternate Director except only such part, if any, of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by Notice to the Company from time to time direct.

 

93. Every person acting as an alternate Director shall have one vote for each Director for whom he acts as alternate (in addition to his own vote if he is also a Director). If his appointor is for the time being absent from the People’s Republic of China or otherwise not available or unable to act, the signature of an alternate Director to any resolution in writing of the Board or a committee of the Board of which his appointor is a member shall, unless the notice of his appointment provides to the contrary, be as effective as the signature of his appointor.

 

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94. An alternate Director shall ipso facto cease to be an alternate Director if his appointor ceases for any reason to be a Director, however, such alternate Director or any other person may be re-appointed by the Directors to serve as an alternate Director. 

 

DIRECTORS’ FEES AND EXPENSES

 

95. The Directors shall receive such remuneration as the Board may from time to time determine. Each Director shall be entitled to be repaid or prepaid all traveling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by him in attending meetings of the Board or committees of the board or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of debenture of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director.

 

96. Each Director shall be entitled to be repaid or prepaid all travelling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by him in attending meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of debentures of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director.

 

97. Any Director who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purpose of the Company or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.

 

98. The Board shall determine any payment to any Director or past Director of the Company by way of compensation for loss of office, or as consideration for or in connection with his retirement from office (not being payment to which the Director is contractually entitled).

 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

 

99. A Director may:

 

(a)hold any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Board may determine. Any remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) paid to any Director in respect of any such other office or place of profit shall be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article;

 

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(b)act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm may be remunerated for professional services as if he were not a Director;

 

(c)continue to be or become a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of any other company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested as a vendor, shareholder or otherwise and (unless otherwise agreed) no such Director shall be accountable for any remuneration, profits or other benefits received by him as a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of or from his interests in any such other company. Subject as otherwise provided by these Articles the Directors may exercise or cause to be exercised the voting powers conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company, or exercisable by them as Directors of such other company in such manner in all respects as they think fit (including the exercise thereof in favour of any resolution appointing themselves or any of them directors, managing directors, joint managing directors, deputy managing directors, executive directors, managers or other officers of such company) or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officers of such other company and any Director may vote in favour of the exercise of such voting rights in manner aforesaid notwithstanding that he may be, or about to be, appointed a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer of such a company, and that as such he is or may become interested in the exercise of such voting rights in manner aforesaid.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Independent Director shall without the consent of the Audit Committee take any of the foregoing actions or any other action that would reasonably be likely to affect such Director’s status as an Independent Director.

 

100. Subject to the Act and to these Articles, no Director or proposed or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or in any other manner whatsoever, nor shall any such contract or any other contract or arrangement in which any Director is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company or the Members for any remuneration, profit or other benefits realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established provided that such Director shall disclose the nature of his interest in any contract or arrangement in which he is interested in accordance with Article 101 herein. Any such transaction that would reasonably be likely to affect a Director’s status as an Independent Director, or that would constitute a “related party transaction” as defined by the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or under applicable laws, shall require the approval of the Audit Committee.

 

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101. A Director who to his knowledge is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at the meeting of the Board at which the question of entering into the contract or arrangement is first considered, if he knows his interest then exists, or in any other case at the first meeting of the Board after he knows that he is or has become so interested. For the purposes of this Article, a general Notice to the Board by a Director to the effect that:

 

(a)he is a member or officer of a specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract or arrangement which may after the date of the Notice be made with that company or firm; or

 

(b)he is to be regarded as interested in any contract or arrangement which may after the date of the Notice be made with a specified person who is connected with him;

 

shall be deemed to be a sufficient declaration of interest under this Article in relation to any such contract or arrangement, provided that no such Notice shall be effective unless either it is given at a meeting of the Board or the Director takes reasonable steps to secure that it is brought up and read at the next Board meeting after it is given.

 

102. Following a declaration being made pursuant to the last preceding two Articles, subject to any separate requirement for Audit Committee approval under applicable law or the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Board meeting, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum at such meeting.

 

GENERAL POWERS OF THE DIRECTORS

 

103.       (1) The business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board, which may pay all expenses incurred in forming and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company (whether relating to the management of the business of the Company or otherwise) which are not by the Statutes or by these Articles required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Statutes and of these Articles and to such regulations being not inconsistent with such provisions, as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting, but no regulations made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulations had not been made. The general powers given by this Article shall not be limited or restricted by any special authority or power given to the Board by any other Article.

 

(2) Any person contracting or dealing with the Company in the ordinary course of business shall be entitled to rely on any written or oral contract or agreement or deed, document or instrument entered into or executed as the case may be by any one Director on behalf of the Company and the same shall be deemed to be validly entered into or executed by the Company as the case may be and shall, subject to any rule of law, be binding on the Company.

 

(3) Without prejudice to the general powers conferred by these Articles it is hereby expressly declared that the Board shall have the following powers:

 

(a)to give to any person the right or option of requiring at a future date that an allotment shall be made to him of any share at par or at such premium as may be agreed;

 

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(b)to give to any Directors, officers or employees of the Company an interest in any particular business or transaction or participation in the profits thereof or in the general profits of the Company either in addition to or in substitution for a salary or other remuneration; and

 

(c)to resolve that the Company be deregistered in the Cayman Islands and continued in a named jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands subject to the provisions of the Act.

 

104. The Board may establish any regional or local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company in any place, and may appoint any persons to be members of such local boards, or any managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration (either by way of salary or by commission or by conferring the right to participation in the profits of the Company or by a combination of two or more of these modes) and pay the working expenses of any staff employed by them upon the business of the Company. The Board may delegate to any regional or local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in or exercisable by the Board (other than its powers to make calls and forfeit shares), with power to sub-delegate, and may authorise the members of any of them to fill any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies. Any such appointment or delegation may be made upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board may think fit, and the Board may remove any person appointed as aforesaid, and may revoke or vary such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such revocation or variation shall be affected thereby.

 

105. The Board may by power of attorney appoint any company, firm or person or any fluctuating body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Board under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit, and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board may think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. Such attorney or attorneys may, if so authorised under the Seal of the Company, execute any deed or instrument under their personal seal with the same effect as the affixation of the Company’s Seal.

 

106. The Board may entrust to and confer upon a managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, an executive director or any Director any of the powers exercisable by it upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, its own powers, and may from time to time revoke or vary all or any of such powers but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of such revocation or variation shall be affected thereby.

 

107. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other instruments, whether negotiable or transferable or not, and all receipts for moneys paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the Board shall from time to time by resolution determine. The Company’s banking accounts shall be kept with such banker or bankers as the Board shall from time to time determine.

 

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108.       (1) The Board may establish or concur or join with other companies (being subsidiary companies of the Company or companies with which it is associated in business) in establishing and making contributions out of the Company’s moneys to any schemes or funds for providing pensions, sickness or compassionate allowances, life assurance or other benefits for employees (which expression as used in this and the following paragraph shall include any Director or ex-Director who may hold or have held any executive office or any office of profit under the Company or any of its subsidiary companies) and ex-employees of the Company and their dependants or any class or classes of such person.

 

(2) The Board may pay, enter into agreements to pay or make grants of revocable or irrevocable pensions or other benefits to employees and ex-employees and their dependants, or to any of such persons, including pensions or benefits additional to those, if any, to which such employees or ex-employees or their dependants are or may become entitled under any such scheme or fund as mentioned in the last preceding paragraph. Any such pension or benefit may, as the Board considers desirable, be granted to an employee either before and in anticipation of or upon or at any time after his actual retirement, and may be subject or not subject to any terms or conditions as the Board may determine.

 

BORROWING POWERS

 

109. The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Act, to issue debentures, bonds and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.

 

110. Debentures, bonds and other securities may be made assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom the same may be issued.

 

111. Any debentures, bonds or other securities may be issued at a discount (other than shares), premium or otherwise and with any special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of shares, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of Directors and otherwise.

 

112.       (1) Where any uncalled capital of the Company is charged, all persons taking any subsequent charge thereon shall take the same subject to such prior charge, and shall not be entitled, by notice to the Members or otherwise, to obtain priority over such prior charge.

 

(2) The Board shall cause a proper register to be kept, in accordance with the provisions of the Act, of all charges specifically affecting the property of the Company and of any series of debentures issued by the Company and shall duly comply with the requirements of the Act in regard to the registration of charges and debentures therein specified and otherwise.

 

PROCEEDINGS OF THE DIRECTORS

 

113. The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it considers appropriate. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of any equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have an additional or casting vote.

 

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114. A meeting of the Board may be convened by the Secretary on request of a Director or by any Director. The Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Board of which notice may be given in writing or by telephone or in such other manner as the Board may from time to time determine whenever he shall be required so to do by the president or chairman, as the case may be, or any Director.

 

115.       (1) The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be two (2) of the Board. An alternate Director shall be counted in a quorum in the case of the absence of a Director for whom he is the alternate provided that he shall not be counted more than once for the purpose of determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

(2) Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment through which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously and, for the purpose of counting a quorum, such participation shall constitute presence at a meeting as if those participating were present in person.

 

(3) Any Director who ceases to be a Director at a Board meeting may continue to be present and to act as a Director and be counted in the quorum until the termination of such Board meeting if no other Director objects and if otherwise a quorum of Directors would not be present.

 

116. The continuing Directors or a sole continuing Director may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board but, if and so long as the number of Directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles as the quorum, the continuing Directors or Director, notwithstanding that the number of Directors is below the number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles as the quorum or that there is only one continuing Director, may act for the purpose of filling vacancies in the Board or of summoning general meetings of the Company but not for any other purpose.

 

117. The Chairman of the Board shall be the chairman of all meetings of the Board. If the Chairman of the Board is not present at any meeting within five (5) minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

118. A meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board.

 

119.       (1) The Board may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions to committees (including, without limitation, the Audit Committee), consisting of such Director or Directors and other persons as it thinks fit, and they may, from time to time, revoke such delegation or revoke the appointment of and discharge any such committees either wholly or in part, and either as to persons or purposes. Any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers, authorities and discretions so delegated, conform to any regulations which may be imposed on it by the Board.

 

(2) All acts done by any such committee in conformity with such regulations, and in fulfilment of the purposes for which it was appointed, but not otherwise, shall have like force and effect as if done by the Board, and the Board (or if the Board delegates such power, the committee) shall have power to remunerate the members of any such committee, and charge such remuneration to the current expenses of the Company.

 

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120. The meetings and proceedings of any committee consisting of two or more members shall be governed by the provisions contained in these Articles for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board so far as the same are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations imposed by the Board under the last preceding Article, indicating, without limitation, any committee charter adopted by the Board for purposes or in respect of any such committee.

 

121. A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors except such as are temporarily unable to act through ill-health or disability shall (provided that such number is sufficient to constitute a quorum and further provided that a copy of such resolution has been given or the contents thereof communicated to all the Directors for the time being entitled to receive notices of Board meetings in the same manner as notices of meetings are required to be given by these Articles) be as valid and effectual as if a resolution had been passed at a meeting of the Board duly convened and held. Such resolution may be contained in one document or in several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the Directors and for this purpose a facsimile signature of a Director shall be treated as valid.

 

122. All acts bona fide done by the Board or by any committee or by any person acting as a Director or members of a committee, shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any member of the Board or such committee or person acting as aforesaid or that they or any of them were disqualified or had vacated office, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a Director or member of such committee.

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE

 

123. Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committees, for so long as the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Board shall establish and maintain an Audit Committee as a committee of the Board, the composition and responsibilities of which shall comply with the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

124. The Board shall adopt a formal written audit committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis.

 

125. For so long as the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and shall utilize the Audit Committee for the review and approval of potential conflicts of interest in accordance with the audit committee charter.

 

OFFICERS

 

126.        (1) The officers of the Company shall consist of the Chairman of the Board, the Directors and Secretary and such additional officers (who may or may not be Directors) as the Board may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be deemed to be officers for the purposes of the Act and these Articles. In addition to the officers of the Company, the Board may also from time to time determine and appoint managers and delegate to the same such powers and duties as are prescribed by the Board.

 

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(2) The Directors shall, as soon as may be after each appointment or election of Directors, elect amongst the Directors a chairman and if more than one Director is proposed for this office, the election to such office shall take place in such manner as the Directors may determine.

 

(3) The officers shall receive such remuneration as the Directors may from time to time determine.

 

127.       (1) The Secretary and additional officers, if any, shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office on such terms and for such period as the Board may determine. If thought fit, two or more persons may be appointed as joint Secretaries. The Board may also appoint from time to time on such terms as it thinks fit one or more assistant or deputy Secretaries.

 

(2) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Members and shall keep correct minutes of such meetings and enter the same in the proper books provided for the purpose. He shall perform such other duties as are prescribed by the Act or these Articles or as may be prescribed by the Board.

 

128. The officers of the Company shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Directors from time to time.

 

129. A provision of the Act or of these Articles requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same person acting both as Director and as or in place of the Secretary.

 

REGISTER OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

130. The Company shall cause to be kept in one or more books at its Office a Register of Directors and Officers in which there shall be entered the full names and addresses of the Directors and Officers and such other particulars as required by the Act or as the Directors may determine. The Company shall send to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands a copy of such register, and shall from time to time notify to the said Registrar of any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and Officers as required by the Act.

 

MINUTES

 

131.       (1) The Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

(a)of all elections and appointments of officers;

 

(b)of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors;

 

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(c)of all resolutions and proceedings of each general meeting of the Members, meetings of the Board and meetings of committees of the Board and where there are managers, of all proceedings of meetings of the managers.

 

(2)Minutes shall be kept by the Secretary at the Office.

 

SEAL

 

132.       (1) The Company shall have one or more Seals, as the Board may determine. For the purpose of sealing documents creating or evidencing securities issued by the Company, the Company may have a securities seal which is a facsimile of the Seal of the Company with the addition of the word “Securities” on its face or in such other form as the Board may approve. The Board shall provide for the custody of each Seal and no Seal shall be used without the authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in that behalf. Subject as otherwise provided in these Articles, any instrument to which a Seal is affixed shall be signed autographically by one Director or by such other person (including a Director) or persons as the Board may appoint, either generally or in any particular case, save that as regards any certificates for shares or debentures or other securities of the Company the Board may by resolution determine that such signatures or either of them shall be dispensed with or affixed by some method or system of mechanical signature. Every instrument executed in manner provided by this Article 132 shall be deemed to be sealed and executed with the authority of the Board previously given.

 

(2) Where the Company has a Seal for use abroad, the Board may by writing under the Seal appoint any agent or committee abroad to be the duly authorised agent of the Company for the purpose of affixing and using such Seal and the Board may impose restrictions on the use thereof as may be thought fit. Wherever in these Articles reference is made to the Seal, the reference shall, when and so far as may be applicable, be deemed to include any such other Seal as aforesaid.

 

AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS

 

133. Any Director or the Secretary or any person appointed by the Board for the purpose may authenticate any documents affecting the constitution of the Company and any resolution passed by the Company or the Board or any committee, and any books, records, documents and accounts relating to the business of the Company, and to certify copies thereof or extracts therefrom as true copies or extracts, and if any books, records, documents or accounts are elsewhere than at the Office or the head office the local manager or other officer of the Company having the custody thereof shall be deemed to be a person so appointed by the Board. A document purporting to be a copy of a resolution, or an extract from the minutes of a meeting, of the Company or of the Board or any committee which is so certified shall be conclusive evidence in favour of all persons dealing with the Company upon the faith thereof that such resolution has been duly passed or, as the case may be, that such minutes or extract is a true and accurate record of proceedings at a duly constituted meeting.

 

DESTRUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

 

134.       (1) The Company shall be entitled to destroy the following documents at the following times:

 

(a)any share certificate which has been cancelled at any time after the expiry of one (1) year from the date of such cancellation;

 

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(b)any dividend mandate or any variation or cancellation thereof or any notification of change of name or address at any time after the expiry of two (2) years from the date such mandate variation cancellation or notification was recorded by the Company;

 

(c)any instrument of transfer of shares which has been registered at any time after the expiry of seven (7) years from the date of registration;

 

(d)any allotment letters after the expiry of seven (7) years from the date of issue thereof; and

 

(e)copies of powers of attorney, grants of probate and letters of administration at any time after the expiry of seven (7) years after the account to which the relevant power of attorney, grant of probate or letters of administration related has been closed;

 

and it shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that every entry in the Register purporting to be made on the basis of any such documents so destroyed was duly and properly made and every share certificate so destroyed was a valid certificate duly and properly cancelled and that every instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered and that every other document destroyed hereunder was a valid and effective document in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books or records of the Company. Provided always that: (1) the foregoing provisions of this Article 134 shall apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without express notice to the Company that the preservation of such document was relevant to a claim; (2) nothing contained in this Article 134 shall be construed as imposing upon the Company any liability in respect of the destruction of any such document earlier than as aforesaid or in any case where the conditions of proviso (1) above are not fulfilled; and (3) references in this Article 134 to the destruction of any document include references to its disposal in any manner.

 

(2) Notwithstanding any provision contained in these Articles, the Directors may, if permitted by applicable law, authorise the destruction of documents set out in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) of paragraph (1) of this Article 134 and any other documents in relation to share registration which have been microfilmed or electronically stored by the Company or by the share registrar on its behalf provided always that this Article shall apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without express notice to the Company and its share registrar that the preservation of such document was relevant to a claim.

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS

 

135. Subject to the Act, the Board may from time to time declare dividends in any currency to be paid to the Members.

 

136. Dividends may be declared and paid out of the profits of the Company, realised or unrealised, or from any reserve set aside from profits which the Directors determine is no longer needed. The Board may also declare and pay dividends out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the Act.

 

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137. Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share otherwise provide:

 

(a)all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of this Article as paid up on the share; and

 

(b)all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

138. The Board may from time to time pay to the Members such interim dividends as appear to the Board to be justified by the profits of the Company and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes, the Board may pay such interim dividends in respect of those shares in the capital of the Company which confer on the holders thereof deferred or non-preferential rights as well as in respect of those shares which confer on the holders thereof preferential rights with regard to dividend and provided that the Board acts bona fide the Board shall not incur any responsibility to the holders of shares conferring any preference for any damage that they may suffer by reason of the payment of an interim dividend on any shares having deferred or non-preferential rights and may also pay any fixed dividend which is payable on any shares of the Company half-yearly or on any other dates, whenever such profits, in the opinion of the Board, justifies such payment.

 

139. The Board may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to a Member by the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

140. No dividend or other moneys payable by the Company on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against the Company.

 

141. Any dividend, interest or other sum payable in cash to the holder of shares may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post addressed to the holder at his registered address or, in the case of joint holders, addressed to the holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the shares at his address as appearing in the Register or addressed to such person and at such address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall, unless the holder or joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose name stands first on the Register in respect of such shares, and shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the cheque or warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company notwithstanding that it may subsequently appear that the same has been stolen or that any endorsement thereon has been forged. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends or other moneys payable or property distributable in respect of the shares held by such joint holders.

 

142. All dividends or bonuses unclaimed for one (1) year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Any dividend or bonuses unclaimed after a period of six (6) years from the date of declaration shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. The payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other sums payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof.

 

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143. Whenever the Board has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared, the Board may further resolve that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any kind and in particular of paid up shares, debentures or warrants to subscribe securities of the Company or any other company, or in any one or more of such ways, and where any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution the Board may settle the same as it thinks expedient, and in particular may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares, disregard fractional entitlements or round the same up or down, and may fix the value for distribution of such specific assets, or any part thereof, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board and may appoint any person to sign any requisite instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the persons entitled to the dividend, and such appointment shall be effective and binding on the Members. The Board may resolve that no such assets shall be made available to Members with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, such distribution of assets would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable and in such event the only entitlement of the Members aforesaid shall be to receive cash payments as aforesaid. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be or be deemed to be a separate class of Members for any purpose whatsoever.

 

144.       (1) Whenever the Board has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared on any class of the share capital of the Company, the Board may further resolve either:

 

(a)that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up, provided that the Members entitled thereto will be entitled to elect to receive such dividend (or part thereof if the Board so determines) in cash in lieu of such allotment. In such case, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(i)the basis of any such allotment shall be determined by the Board;

 

(ii)the Board, after determining the basis of allotment, shall give not less than ten (10) days’ Notice to the holders of the relevant shares of the right of election accorded to them and shall send with such notice forms of election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election must be lodged in order to be effective;

 

(iii)the right of election may be exercised in respect of the whole or part of that portion of the dividend in respect of which the right of election has been accorded; and

 

(iv)the dividend (or that part of the dividend to be satisfied by the allotment of shares as aforesaid) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof the cash election has not been duly exercised (“the non-elected shares”) and in satisfaction thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the non-elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the non-elected shares on such basis; or

 

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(b)that the Members entitled to such dividend shall be entitled to elect to receive an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up in lieu of the whole or such part of the dividend as the Board may think fit. In such case, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(i)the basis of any such allotment shall be determined by the Board;

 

(ii)the Board, after determining the basis of allotment, shall give not less than ten (10) days’ Notice to the holders of the relevant shares of the right of election accorded to them and shall send with such notice forms of election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election must be lodged in order to be effective;

 

(iii)the right of election may be exercised in respect of the whole or part of that portion of the dividend in respect of which the right of election has been accorded; and

 

(iv)the dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised (“the elected shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such basis.

 

  (2)(a)The shares allotted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article 144 shall rank pari passu in all respects with shares of the same class (if any) then in issue save only as regards participation in the relevant dividend or in any other distributions, bonuses or rights paid, made, declared or announced prior to or contemporaneously with the payment or declaration of the relevant dividend unless, contemporaneously with the announcement by the Board of their proposal to apply the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (2) of this Article 144 in relation to the relevant dividend or contemporaneously with their announcement of the distribution, bonus or rights in question, the Board shall specify that the shares to be allotted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article shall rank for participation in such distribution, bonus or rights.

 

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(b)The Board may do all acts and things considered necessary or expedient to give effect to any capitalisation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article 144, with full power to the Board to make such provisions as it thinks fit in the case of shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby, in whole or in part, fractional entitlements are aggregated and sold and the net proceeds distributed to those entitled, or are disregarded or rounded up or down or whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrues to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Board may authorise any person to enter into on behalf of all Members interested, an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made pursuant to such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned.

 

(3) The Board may determine and resolve in respect of any one particular dividend of the Company that notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article 144 a dividend may be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up without offering any right to shareholders to elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu of such allotment.

 

(4) The Board may on any occasion determine that rights of election and the allotment of shares under paragraph (1) of this Article 144 shall not be made available or made to any shareholders with registered addresses in any territory where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, the circulation of an offer of such rights of election or the allotment of shares would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable, and in such event the provisions aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such determination. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be or be deemed to be a separate class of Members for any purpose whatsoever.

 

(5) Any resolution declaring a dividend on shares of any class by the Board, may specify that the same shall be payable or distributable to the persons registered as the holders of such shares at the close of business on a particular date, notwithstanding that it may be a date prior to that on which the resolution is passed, and thereupon the dividend shall be payable or distributable to them in accordance with their respective holdings so registered, but without prejudice to the rights inter se in respect of such dividend of transferors and transferees of any such shares. The provisions of this Article shall mutatis mutandis apply to bonuses, capitalisation issues, distributions of realised capital profits or offers or grants made by the Company to the Members.

 

RESERVES

 

145.        (1) The Board shall establish an account to be called the share premium account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share in the Company. Unless otherwise provided by the provisions of these Articles, the Board may apply the share premium account in any manner permitted by the Act. The Company shall at all times comply with the provisions of the Act in relation to the share premium account.

 

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(2) Before recommending any dividend, the Board may set aside out of the profits of the Company such sums as it determines as reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Board, be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the Company may be properly applied and pending such application may, also at such discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Board may from time to time think fit and so that it shall not be necessary to keep any investments constituting the reserve or reserves separate or distinct from any other investments of the Company. The Board may also without placing the same to reserve carry forward any profits which it may think prudent not to distribute.

 

CAPITALISATION

 

146. The Company may, upon the recommendation of the Board, at any time and from time to time pass an ordinary resolution to the effect that it is desirable to capitalise all or any part of any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any reserve or fund (including a share premium account and capital redemption reserve and the profit and loss account) whether or not the same is available for distribution and accordingly that such amount be set free for distribution among the Members or any class of Members who would be entitled thereto if it were distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions, on the basis that the same is not paid in cash but is applied either in or towards paying up the amounts for the time being unpaid on any shares in the Company held by such Members respectively or in paying up in full unissued shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company, to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up among such Members, or partly in one way and partly in the other, and the Board shall give effect to such resolution provided that, for the purposes of this Article 146, a share premium account and any capital redemption reserve or fund representing unrealised profits, may be applied only in paying up in full unissued shares of the Company to be allotted to such Members credited as fully paid.

 

147. The Board may settle, as it considers appropriate, any difficulty arising in regard to any distribution and in particular may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may resolve that the distribution should be as nearly as may be practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so or may ignore fractions altogether, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members in order to adjust the rights of all parties, as may seem expedient to the Board. The Board may appoint any person to sign on behalf of the persons entitled to participate in the distribution any contract necessary or desirable for giving effect thereto and such appointment shall be effective and binding upon the Members.

 

SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS RESERVE

 

148. The following provisions shall have effect to the extent that they are not prohibited by and are in compliance with the Act:

 

(1) If, so long as any of the rights attached to any warrants issued by the Company to subscribe for shares of the Company shall remain exercisable, the Company does any act or engages in any transaction which, as a result of any adjustments to the subscription price in accordance with the provisions of the conditions of the warrants, would reduce the subscription price to below the par value of a share, then the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)as from the date of such act or transaction the Company shall establish and thereafter (subject as provided in this Article 148) maintain in accordance with the provisions of this Article 148 a reserve (the “Subscription Rights Reserve”) the amount of which shall at no time be less than the sum which for the time being would be required to be capitalised and applied in paying up in full the nominal amount of the additional shares required to be issued and allotted credited as fully paid pursuant to sub-paragraph (c) below on the exercise in full of all the subscription rights outstanding and shall apply the Subscription Rights Reserve in paying up such additional shares in full as and when the same are allotted;

 

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(b)the Subscription Rights Reserve shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified above unless all other reserves of the Company (other than share premium account) have been extinguished and will then only be used to make good losses of the Company if and so far as is required by law;

 

(c)upon the exercise of all or any of the subscription rights represented by any warrant, the relevant subscription rights shall be exercisable in respect of a nominal amount of shares equal to the amount in cash which the holder of such warrant is required to pay on exercise of the subscription rights represented thereby (or, as the case may be the relevant portion thereof in the event of a partial exercise of the subscription rights) and, in addition, there shall be allotted in respect of such subscription rights to the exercising warrantholder, credited as fully paid, such additional nominal amount of shares as is equal to the difference between:

 

(i)the said amount in cash which the holder of such warrant is required to pay on exercise of the subscription rights represented thereby (or, as the case may be, the relevant portion thereof in the event of a partial exercise of the subscription rights); and

 

(ii)the nominal amount of shares in respect of which such subscription rights would have been exercisable having regard to the provisions of the conditions of the warrants, had it been possible for such subscription rights to represent the right to subscribe for shares at less than par and immediately upon such exercise so much of the sum standing to the credit of the Subscription Rights Reserve as is required to pay up in full such additional nominal amount of shares shall be capitalised and applied in paying up in full such additional nominal amount of shares which shall forthwith be allotted credited as fully paid to the exercising warrantholders; and

 

(d)if, upon the exercise of the subscription rights represented by any warrant, the amount standing to the credit of the Subscription Rights Reserve is not sufficient to pay up in full such additional nominal amount of shares equal to such difference as aforesaid to which the exercising warrantholder is entitled, the Board shall apply any profits or reserves then or thereafter becoming available (including, to the extent permitted by law, share premium account) for such purpose until such additional nominal amount of shares is paid up and allotted as aforesaid and until then no dividend or other distribution shall be paid or made on the fully paid shares of the Company then in issue. Pending such payment and allotment, the exercising warrantholder shall be issued by the Company with a certificate evidencing his right to the allotment of such additional nominal amount of shares. The rights represented by any such certificate shall be in registered form and shall be transferable in whole or in part in units of one share in the like manner as the shares for the time being are transferable, and the Company shall make such arrangements in relation to the maintenance of a register therefor and other matters in relation thereto as the Board may think fit and adequate particulars thereof shall be made known to each relevant exercising warrantholder upon the issue of such certificate.

 

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(2) Shares allotted pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall rank pari passu in all respects with the other shares allotted on the relevant exercise of the subscription rights represented by the warrant concerned. Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph (1) of this Article, no fraction of any share shall be allotted on exercise of the subscription rights.

 

(3) The provision of this Article as to the establishment and maintenance of the Subscription Rights Reserve shall not be altered or added to in any way which would vary or abrogate, or which would have the effect of varying or abrogating the provisions for the benefit of any warrantholder or class of warrantholders under this Article without the sanction of a special resolution of such warrantholders or class of warrantholders.

 

(4) A certificate or report by the auditors for the time being of the Company as to whether or not the Subscription Rights Reserve is required to be established and maintained and if so the amount thereof so required to be established and maintained, as to the purposes for which the Subscription Rights Reserve has been used, as to the extent to which it has been used to make good losses of the Company, as to the additional nominal amount of shares required to be allotted to exercising warrantholders credited as fully paid, and as to any other matter concerning the Subscription Rights Reserve shall (in the absence of manifest error) be conclusive and binding upon the Company and all warrantholders and shareholders.

 

 

ACCOUNTING RECORDS

 

149. The Board shall cause true accounts to be kept of the sums of money received and expended by the Company, and the matters in respect of which such receipt and expenditure take place, and of the property, assets, credits and liabilities of the Company and of all other matters required by the Act or necessary to give a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.

 

150. The accounting records shall be kept at the Office or, at such other place or places as the Board decides and shall always be open to inspection by the Directors. No Member (other than a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any accounting record or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Board or the Company in general meeting.

 

151. Subject to Article 152, a printed copy of the Directors’ report, accompanied by the balance sheet and profit and loss account, including every document required by law to be annexed thereto, made up to the end of the applicable financial year and containing a summary of the assets and liabilities of the Company under convenient heads and a statement of income and expenditure, together with a copy of the Auditors’ report, shall be sent to each person entitled thereto at least ten (10) days before the date of the general meeting and laid before the Company at the annual general meeting held in accordance with Article 57 provided that this Article shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any person whose address the Company is not aware or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures.

 

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152. Subject to due compliance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, and to obtaining all necessary consents, if any, required thereunder, the requirements of Article 151 shall be deemed satisfied in relation to any person by sending to the person in any manner not prohibited by the Statutes, a summarised financial statements derived from the Company’s annual accounts and the directors’ report which shall be in the form and containing the information required by applicable laws and regulations, provided that any person who is otherwise entitled to the annual financial statements of the Company and the directors’ report thereon may, if he so requires by notice in writing served on the Company, demand that the Company sends to him, in addition to a summarised financial statements, a complete printed copy of the Company’s annual financial statement and the directors’ report thereon.

 

153. The requirement to send to a person referred to in Article 151 the documents referred to in that article or a summary financial report in accordance with Article 152 shall be deemed satisfied where, in accordance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company publishes copies of the documents referred to in Article 151 and, if applicable, a summary financial report complying with Article 152, by placing it on the Company’s website or in any other manner (including by sending any form of electronic communication) permitted by Article 160.

 

AUDIT

 

154. Subject to applicable law and rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Board shall appoint an Auditor to audit the accounts of the Company and such auditor shall hold office until removed from office by a resolution of the Directors. Such auditor may be a Member but no Director or officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor.

 

155. Subject to the Act the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

156. The remuneration of the Auditor shall be determine by the Audit Committee or, in the absence of such Audit Committee, by the Board.

 

157. The Board may remove the Auditor at any time before the expiration of his term of office and may by resolution appoint another Auditor in his stead.

 

158. The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto; and he may call on the Directors or officers of the Company for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.

 

159. The statement of income and expenditure and the balance sheet provided for by these Articles shall be examined by the Auditor and compared by him with the books, accounts and vouchers relating thereto; and he shall make a written report thereon stating whether such statement and balance sheet are drawn up so as to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the period under review and, in case information shall have been called for from Directors or officers of the Company, whether the same has been furnished and has been satisfactory. The financial statements of the Company shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Audit Committee. The generally accepted auditing standards referred to herein may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor should disclose this fact and name such country or jurisdiction.

 

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NOTICES

 

160. Any Notice or document, whether or not, to be given or issued under these Articles from the Company to a Member shall be in writing or by cable, telex or facsimile transmission message or other form of electronic transmission or electronic communication and any such Notice and document may be served or delivered by the Company on or to any Member either (i) personally or (ii) by sending it through the post in a prepaid envelope addressed to such Member at his registered address as appearing in the Register or at any other address supplied by him to the Company for the purpose or (iii) by transmitting it to any such address or transmitting it to any telex or facsimile transmission number or electronic number or electronic address or website supplied by him to the Company for the giving of Notice or documents to him or which the person transmitting the notice or document reasonably and bona fide believes at the relevant time will result in the Notice or document being duly received by the Member or (iv) may also be served by advertisement in appropriate newspapers in accordance with the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange or (v) to the extent permitted by all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange, by placing it on the Company’s website. In the case of joint holders of a share all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register and notice so given shall be deemed a sufficient service on or delivery to all the joint holders.

 

161. Any Notice or other document:

 

(a)if served or delivered by post, shall where appropriate be sent by airmail and shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day following that on which the envelope containing the same, properly prepaid and addressed, is put into the post; in proving such service or delivery it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope or wrapper containing the notice or document was properly addressed and put into the post and a certificate in writing signed by the Secretary or other officer of the Company or other person appointed by the Board that the envelope or wrapper containing the Notice or other document was so addressed and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence thereof;

 

(b)if sent by electronic communication, shall be deemed to be given on the day on which it is transmitted from the server of the Company or its agent. A Notice placed on the Company’s website is deemed given by the Company to a Member on the day it is placed;

 

(c)if served or delivered in any other manner contemplated by these Articles, shall be deemed to have been served or delivered at the time of personal service or delivery or, as the case may be, at the time of the relevant despatch or transmission or publication; and in proving such service or delivery a certificate in writing signed by the Secretary or other officer of the Company or other person appointed by the Board as to the act and time of such service, delivery, despatch or transmission or publication shall be conclusive evidence thereof; and

 

(d)may be given to a Member in the English language or such other language as may be approved by the Directors, subject to due compliance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations.

 

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162.       (1) Any Notice or other document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Member in pursuance of these Articles shall, notwithstanding that such Member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event has occurred, and whether or not the Company has notice of the death or bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been duly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as sole or joint holder unless his name shall, at the time of the service or delivery of the Notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such Notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share.

 

(2) A Notice may be given by the Company to the person entitled to a share in consequence of the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy of a Member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper addressed to him by name, or by the title of representative of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description, at the address, if any, supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so entitled, or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy had not occurred.

 

(3) Any person who by operation of law, transfer or other means whatsoever shall become entitled to any share shall be bound by every Notice in respect of such share which prior to his name and address being entered on the Register shall have been duly given to the person from whom he derives his title to such share.

 

(4) Every Member or a person who is entitled to receive notice from the Company under the provisions of the Statutes or these Articles may register with the Company an electronic address to which notices can be served upon him.

 

SIGNATURES

 

163. For the purposes of these Articles, a cable or telex or facsimile or electronic transmission message purporting to come from a holder of shares or, as the case may be, a Director, or, in the case of a corporation which is a holder of shares from a director or the secretary thereof or a duly appointed attorney or duly authorised representative thereof for it and on its behalf, shall in the absence of express evidence to the contrary available to the person relying thereon at the relevant time be deemed to be a document or instrument in writing signed by such holder or Director in the terms in which it is received. The signature to any notice or document to be given by the Company may be written, printed or made electronically.

 

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WINDING UP

 

164.       (1) Subject to Article 164(2), the Board shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Company to present a petition to the court for the Company to be wound up.

 

(2) Unless otherwise provided by the Act, a resolution that the Company be wound up by the court or be wound up voluntarily shall be a special resolution.

 

165.       (1) Subject to any special rights, privileges or restrictions as to the distribution of available surplus assets on liquidation for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares (i) if the Company shall be wound up and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the capital paid up at the commencement of the winding up, the excess shall be distributed pari passu amongst such members in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held by them respectively and (ii) if the Company shall be wound up and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members as such shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the paid-up capital such assets shall be distributed so that, a nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the capital paid up, or which ought to have been paid up, at the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them respectively.

 

(2) If the Company shall be wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or by the court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution and any other sanction required by the Act, divide among the Members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and whether or not the assets shall consist of properties of one kind or shall consist of properties to be divided as aforesaid of different kinds, and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator with the like authority shall think fit, and the liquidation of the Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no contributory shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property in respect of which there is a liability.

 

INDEMNITY

 

166.       (1) Every Director (including for the purposes of this Article any alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Articles), Secretary, or other officer for the time being and from time to time of the Company (but not including the Auditor) and the personal representatives of the same (each an “Indemnified Person”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and profits of the Company from and against all actions, proceeding, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such Indemnified Person, other than by reason of such Indemnified Person’s own dishonesty, wilful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of the Company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such Indemnified Person in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning the Company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

 

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(2) Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action he might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director on account of any action taken by such Director, or the failure of such Director to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company; PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud, willful default or dishonesty which may attach to such Director.

 

FINANCIAL YEAR

 

167. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors, the financial year of the Company shall end on the 30th of September in each year.

 

AMENDMENT TO MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

AND NAME OF COMPANY

 

168. No Article shall be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Article shall be made until the same has been approved by a special resolution of the Members. A special resolution shall be required to alter the provisions of the Memorandum of Association or to change the name of the Company.

 

INFORMATION

 

169. No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of or any information respecting any detail of the Company’s trading or any matter which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Directors it will be inexpedient in the interests of the members of the Company to communicate to the public.

 

 

47 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

25 October 2022

Matter No.: 828121

Doc Ref: 108411728

(852) 2842 9595

Felicity.Lee@conyers.com

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Suite 5102, 51/F

Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

 

Dear Sir / Madam

 

Re: Prestige Wealth Inc. (the “Company”)

 

We have acted as special Cayman Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with a registration statement on form F-1 to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on or about the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto) relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) of up to 2,500,000 ordinary shares, par value US$0.000625 each (the “Ordinary Shares”) of the Company and certain warrants (“Warrants”, together with the Ordinary Shares, the “Securities”) to purchase the ordinary shares of the Company of par value US$0.000625 each of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”).

 

1.DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined the following document:

 

1.1a copy of the Registration Statement; and

 

1.2a draft of the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) contained in the Registration Statement which is in substantially final form.

 

We have also reviewed:

 

1.3copies of the memorandum and articles of association of the Company adopted on 25 October 2018, each certified by the director of the Company on 21 October 2022 (“Current M&As”);

 

1.4copies of the latest drafts of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company to become effective immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of Ordinary Shares (the “Listing M&As”, together with the Current M&As, the “M&As”);

 

1.5copies of written resolutions of all its directors dated 21 October 2022 and written resolutions of all its shareholders dated 21 October 2022 (together, the “Resolutions”);

 

1.6a copy of a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar of Companies in relation to the Company on 20 October 2022 (the “Certificate Date”); and

 

 

 

 

1.7such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

 

2.ASSUMPTIONS

 

We have assumed:

 

2.1the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures and the conformity to the originals of all copies (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken;

 

2.2that where a document has been examined by us in draft form, it will be or has been executed and/or filed in the form of that draft, and where a number of drafts of a document have been examined by us all changes thereto have been marked or otherwise drawn to our attention;

 

2.3the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Prospectus and Registration Statement and other documents reviewed by us;

 

2.4that the Resolutions have been passed at one or more duly convened, constituted and quorate meetings or by unanimous written resolutions, will remain in full force and effect and will not be rescinded or amended;

 

2.5that the Listing M&As will become effective immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of Ordinary Shares;

 

2.6that the Listing M&As will not be amended in any manner that would affect the opinions expressed herein;

 

2.7that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the Cayman Islands, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein;

 

2.8that upon issue of any Ordinary Shares to be sold by the Company or the Warrant Shares on exercise of the Warrants, the Company will receive consideration for the full issue price thereof which shall be equal to at least the par value thereof;

 

2.9that the form and terms of the Securities, the issuance and sale thereof by the Company, and the Company’s incurrence and performance of its obligations thereunder or in respect thereof (including, without limitation, its obligations under any related agreement or supplement thereto) in accordance with the terms thereof will not violate the M&As nor any applicable law, regulation, order or decree in the Cayman Islands;

 

2.10that the applicable agreements creating the Securities and any supplement thereto and any other agreement or other document relating to the Securities will be valid and binding in accordance with its terms pursuant to its governing law;

 

2.11that the issuance and sale of and payment for the Securities will be in accordance with the applicable agreement creating the Securities duly approved by the directors of the Company, the Registration Statement (including the prospectus set forth therein and any applicable supplement thereto);

 

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2.12the capacity, power and authority of all parties other than the Company to enter into and perform their obligations under any and all documents entered into by such parties in connection with the issuance of the Securities, and the due execution and delivery thereof by each party thereto;

 

2.13the validity and binding effect under the laws of the United States of America of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that the Registration Statement will be duly filed with or declared effective by the Commission; and

 

2.14that the Prospectus, when published, will be in substantially the same form as that examined by us for purposes of this opinion.

 

3.QUALIFICATIONS

 

3.1We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the Cayman Islands.

 

4.OPINION

 

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

4.1The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and, based on the Certificate of Good Standing, is in good standing as at the Certificate Date. Pursuant to the Companies Act (the “Act”), a company is deemed to be in good standing if all fees and penalties under the Act have been paid and the Registrar of Companies has no knowledge that the company is in default under the Act.

 

4.2When issued and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement and registered in the register of members of the Company, the Ordinary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (which term when used herein means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such shares).

 

4.3When issued and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Warrants and registered in the register of members of the Company, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (which term when used herein means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue of such shares).

 

4.4The statements under the caption “Taxation – Cayman Islands Taxation” in the Prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, to the extent that they constitute statements of Cayman Islands law, are accurate in all material respects and that such statements constitute our opinion.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the captions “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

 

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Exhibit 8.2

 

 

 

October 25, 2022

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel as to matters of United States tax law, to Prestige Wealth Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), in connection with its registration statement on Form F-1 (CIK No. 0001765850) (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Registration Statement”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), as originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on the date hereof.

 

The facts, as we understand them, and upon which, with your permission, we rely in rendering the opinion herein, are set forth in the Registration Statement. For the purpose of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation or audit of the facts set forth in the Registration Statement.

 

We have examined such documents and have reviewed such questions of law as we have considered necessary and appropriate for the purposes of our opinion set forth below. In rendering our opinion set forth below we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures and the conformity to authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity for all purposes relevant hereto of all natural persons and, with respect to all parties to agreements or instruments relevant hereto other than the Company, that such parties had the requisite power and authority (corporate or otherwise) to execute, deliver and perform such agreements or instruments, that such agreements or instruments have been duly authorized by all requisite action (corporate or otherwise), executed and delivered by such parties and that such agreements or instruments are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such parties. As to questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon factual statements and factual representations of officers of the Company.

 

Based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

The statements made in the Registration Statement, under the caption “Material Tax Consequences Applicable to U.S. Holders of Our Ordinary Shares,” to the extent such statements relate to matters of United States tax law, represent our opinion. This opinion is given under Item 601 of Regulation S-K, as our opinion regarding tax matters. All such statements are based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of the prospectus, all of which are subject to change. We assume no obligation to inform you of any such change. Further, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court will not take a contrary position.

 

www.htflawyers.com | info@htflawyers.com

48 Wall Street, Suite 1100 - New York, NY 10005 | Office: (212) 530-2210 | Fax: (212) 202-6380

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our opinions expressed above are limited to the tax laws of the United States. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this letter in the event of any changes in law or fact arising after the date hereof; provided, however, that our opinions set forth in the Registration Statement will be revised, if needed to remain accurate in all material respects as of the effective date of the Registration Statement.

 

We further hereby consent to the filing of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and as an exhibit to any other filings by the Company with the Commission.

 

We express no other opinion except as set forth above.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC
  Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC

 

www.htflawyers.com | info@htflawyers.com

48 Wall Street, Suite 1100 - New York, NY 10005 | Office: (212) 530-2210 | Fax: (212) 202-6380

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 8.3

 

25 October 2022

Matter No.: 828121

Doc Ref: 107681884

(852) 2842 9595

Felicity.Lee@conyers.com

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Suite 5102, 51/F

Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

 

Dear Sirs

 

Re:PRESTIGE ASSET INTERNATIONAL INC.

PRESTIGE PRIVATE WEALTH MANAGEMENT LIMITED (together, the “Companies”)

 

We have acted as special British Virgin Islands legal counsel to Prestige Wealth Inc. (the “Issuer”) in connection with a registration statement on form F-1 of the Issuer to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on or about the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”, which term does not include any other document or agreement whether or not specifically referred to therein or attached as an exhibit or schedule thereto) relating to the registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) of up to 2,500,000 ordinary shares, par value US$0.000625 each (the “Ordinary Shares”) of the Issuer and certain warrants (“Warrants”, together with the Ordinary Shares, the “Securities”) to purchase the ordinary shares of the Issuer of par value US$0.000625 each of the Issuer.

 

1.DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined and relied upon copies of the following documents:

 

1.1a copy of the Registration Statement; and

 

1.2a draft of the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) contained in the Registration Statement which is in substantially final form.

 

We have also reviewed and relied upon:

 

1.3the memorandum of association and articles of association of each of the Companies, as obtained from the Registrar of Corporate Affairs at 3:00 p.m. on 21 October 2022; and

 

1.4such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

 

 

 

 

2.ASSUMPTIONS

 

We have assumed:

 

2.1the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures, stamps and seals and the conformity to the originals of all copies of documents (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken;

 

2.2the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Prospectus and Registration Statement reviewed by us;

 

2.3the validity and binding effect under the laws of the United States of America of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that the Registration Statement will be duly filed with or declared effective by the Commission; and

 

2.4that the Prospectus, when published, will be in substantially the same form as that examined by us for purposes of this opinion.

 

3.QUALIFICATIONS

 

3.1We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the British Virgin Islands. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the British Virgin Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the British Virgin Islands.

 

4.OPINION

 

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the statements under the caption “Taxation – British Virgin Islands Taxation” in the Prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement, to the extent that they constitute statements of British Virgin Islands law, constitute our opinion.

 

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to the reference of our name in the Prospectus forming part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully

 

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is entered into as of February 1, 2019 by and between Prestige Wealth Inc., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and Hongtao Shi, an individual (the “Executive”). The term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its direct or indirect parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, or subsidiaries or affiliates of its parent companies (collectively, the “Group”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Company desires to employ the Executive and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below).

 

The Executive desires to be employed by the Company during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Employment”).

 

2.TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be three years, commencing on February 1, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon expiration of the three-year term, the Employment shall be automatically extended for successive three-year terms unless either party gives the other party hereto a three-month prior written notice to terminate the Employment prior to the expiration of such three-year term or unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

3.PROBATION

 

No probationary period.

 

4.DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all jobs assigned by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

The Executive shall devote all of his working time, attention and skills to the performance of his duties at the Company and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “Articles of Association”), and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

5.NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive shall use his best efforts to perform his duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without prior consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that directly or indirectly competes with the Group (any such business or entity, a “Competitor”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding shares or other securities of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere, provided however, that the Executive shall notify the Company in writing prior to his obtaining a proposed interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require. The Company shall have the right to require the Executive to resign from any board or similar body which he may then serve if the Board reasonably determines in writing that the Executive’s service on such board or body interferes with the effective discharge of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities to the Company or that any business related to such service is then in competition with any business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

 

 

 

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of the Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound, except for agreements that are required to be entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law of the jurisdiction where the Executive is based, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out his duties hereunder; (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

6.LOCATION

 

The Executive will be based in Hong Kong, until both parties hereto agree to change otherwise. The Executive acknowledges that he may be required to travel from time to time in the course of performing his duties for the Company.

 

7.COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

(a)Compensation. The Executive’s cash compensation (inclusive of the statutory welfare reserves that the Company is required to set aside for the Executive under applicable law) shall be provided by the Company in a separate schedule A attached herein (“Schedule A”) or as specified in a separate agreement between the executive and the company’s designated subsidiary or affiliated entity, subject to annual review and adjustment by the Company or the compensation committee of the Board. The cash compensation may be paid by the Company, a subsidiary or affiliated entity or a combination thereof, as designated by the Company from time to time.

 

(b)Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains a share incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof.

 

(c)Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan.

 

8.TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

(a)By the Company. The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, if the Executive (1) commits any serious or persistent breach or non-observance of the terms and conditions of your employment; (2) is convicted of a criminal offence other than one which in the opinion of the Board does not affect the executive’s position as an employee of the Company, bearing in mind the nature of your duties and the capacity in which the executive is employed; (3) willfully disobeys a lawful and reasonable order; (4) misconducts himself and such conduct being inconsistent with the due and faithful discharge of the Executive’s material duties; (5) is guilty of fraud or dishonesty; or (6) is habitually neglectful in his duties. The Company may terminate the Employment without cause at any time with a three-month prior written notice to the Executive or by payment of three months’ salary in lieu of notice.

 

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(b)By the Executive. The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with a three-month prior written notice to the Company or by payment of three months’ salary in lieu of notice. In addition, the Executive may resign prior to the expiration of the Agreement if such resignation or an alternative arrangement with respect to the Employment is approved by the Board.

 

(c)Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination.

 

9.CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

(a)Confidentiality and Non-disclosure. The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of his employment and after termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Group, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “Confidential Information” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Group, its affiliates, their clients, customers or partners, and the Group’s licensors, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers (including, but not limited to, customers of the Group on whom the Executive called or with whom the Executive became acquainted during the term of his employment), supplier lists and suppliers, software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, licensors, licensees, distributors and other persons with whom the Group does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Group or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Group, its affiliates, or their clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or by drawings or observation of parts or equipment, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

(b)Company Property. The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with his work or using the facilities of the Group are property of the Group and subject to inspection by the Group, at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to his work with the Company and will provide written certification of his compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following his termination, in his possession any property of the Group, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

(c)Former Employer Information. The Executive agrees that he has not and will not, during the term of his employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Group any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Group and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

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(d)Third Party Information. The Executive recognizes that the Group may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Group’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Group and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Group’s agreement with such third party.

 

This Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 9, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

10.WITHHOLDING TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

11.NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER

 

In the event that the Executive leaves the employ of the Company, the Executive hereby grants consent to notification by the Company to his new employer about his rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

12.ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder.

 

13.SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

14.ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter, other than any such agreement under any employment agreement entered into with a subsidiary of the Company at the request of the Company to the extent such agreement does not conflict with any of the provisions herein. The Executive acknowledges that he has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

15.REPRESENTATIONS

 

The Executive hereby agrees to execute any proper oath or verify any proper document required to carry out the terms of this Agreement. The Executive hereby represents that the Executive’s performance of all the terms of this Agreement will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by the Executive in confidence or in trust prior to his employment by the Company. The Executive has not entered into, and hereby agrees that he will not enter into, any oral or written agreement in conflict with this Section 18. The Executive represents that the Executive will consult his own consultants for tax advice and is not relying on the Company for any tax advice with respect to this Agreement or any provisions hereunder.

 

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16.GOVERNING LAW

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

17.ARBITRATION

 

Any dispute arising out of, in connection with or relating to, this Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration pursuant to this Section 20. The arbitration shall be conducted in Hong Kong under the auspices of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “Centre”) in accordance with the rules of the United Nations Commission of International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL Rules”) in effect at the time of the arbitration. There shall be one arbitrator. The award of the arbitration tribunal shall be final and binding upon the disputing parties, and any party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award.

 

18.AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

19.WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

20.NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, or (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery to the last known address of the other party.

 

21.COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

 

22.NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

 

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that such party has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms. The Executive agrees and acknowledges that he has read and understands this Agreement, is entering into it freely and voluntarily, and has been advised to seek counsel prior to entering into this Agreement and has ample opportunity to do so.

 

[Remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.  
     
By:

/s/ SZE CHI TAK

 
Name: SZE CHI TAK  
Title: Director  

 

Executive

 

Signature:

/s/ Hongtao Shi

 
Name: Hongtao Shi  

 

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

 

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Schedule A

 

Annual compensation is $84,000.

 

7

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is entered into as of September 28, 2020 by and between Prestige Wealth Inc., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and SHI HONGTAO, an individual (the “Executive”). The term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its direct or indirect parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, or subsidiaries or affiliates of its parent companies (collectively, the “Group”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Company desires to employ the Executive and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below).

 

The Executive desires to be employed by the Company during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Employment”).

 

2.TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be 3 years, commencing on October 1, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon expiration of the 3- year term, the Employment shall be automatically extended for successive 3-year terms unless either party gives the other party hereto a 1-month prior written notice to terminate the Employment prior to the expiration of such 3-year term or unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

With the consent of parties, the previous employment agreement made by the Company and the Executive entered into as of February 1, 2019 shall enter into termination with the immediate effectiveness of the Employment Agreement.

 

3.PROBATION

 

No probationary period.

 

4.DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all jobs assigned by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company.

 

The Executive shall devote all of his/her working time, attention and skills to the performance of his/her duties at the Company and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “Articles of Association”), and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

8

 

5.NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive shall use his/her best efforts to perform his/her duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without prior consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that directly or indirectly competes with the Group (any such business or entity, a “Competitor”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding shares or other securities of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere, provided however, that the Executive shall notify the Company in writing prior to his/her obtaining a proposed interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require. The Company shall have the right to require the Executive to resign from any board or similar body which he/she may then serve if the Board reasonably determines in writing that the Executive’s service on such board or body interferes with the effective discharge of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities to the Company or that any business related to such service is then in competition with any business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of the Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound, except for agreements that are required to be entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law of the jurisdiction where the Executive is based, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out his/her duties hereunder; (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

6.LOCATION

 

The Executive will be based in Hong Kong, until both parties hereto agree to change otherwise. The Executive acknowledges that he/she may be required to travel from time to time in the course of performing his/her duties for the Company.

 

7.COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

(a)Compensation. The Executive’s cash compensation (inclusive of the statutory welfare reserves that the Company is required to set aside for the Executive under applicable law) shall be provided by the Company in a separate schedule A attached herein (“Schedule A”) or as specified in a separate agreement between the executive and the company’s designated subsidiary or affiliated entity, subject to annual review and adjustment by the Company or the compensation committee of the Board. The cash compensation may be paid by the Company, a subsidiary or affiliated entity or a combination thereof, as designated by the Company from time to time.

 

(b)Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains a share incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof.

 

(c)Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan.

 

9

 

8.TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

(a)By the Company. The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, if the Executive (1) commits any serious or persistent breach or non-observance of the terms and conditions of your employment; (2) is convicted of a criminal offence other than one which in the opinion of the Board does not affect the executive’s position as an employee of the Company, bearing in mind the nature of your duties and the capacity in which the executive is employed; (3) willfully disobeys a lawful and reasonable order; (4) misconducts himself/herself and such conduct being inconsistent with the due and faithful discharge of the Executive’s material duties; (5) is guilty of fraud or dishonesty; or (6) is habitually neglectful in his/her duties. The Company may terminate the Employment without cause at any time with a 3-month prior written notice to the Executive or by payment of 3 months’ salary in lieu of notice.

 

(b)By the Executive. The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with a 3-month prior written notice to the Company or by payment of 3 months’ salary in lieu of notice. In addition, the Executive may resign prior to the expiration of the Agreement if such resignation or an alternative arrangement with respect to the Employment is approved by the Board.

 

(c)Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination.

 

9.CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

(a)Confidentiality and Non-disclosure. The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of his/her employment and after termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Group, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “Confidential Information” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Group, its affiliates, their clients, customers or partners, and the Group’s licensors, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers (including, but not limited to, customers of the Group on whom the Executive called or with whom the Executive became acquainted during the term of his/her employment), supplier lists and suppliers, software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, licensors, licensees, distributors and other persons with whom the Group does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Group or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Group, its affiliates, or their clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or by drawings or observation of parts or equipment, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

(b)Company Property. The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with his/her work or using the facilities of the Group are property of the Group and subject to inspection by the Group, at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to his/her work with the Company and will provide written certification of his compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following his/her termination, in his/her possession any property of the Group, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

10

 

(c)Former Employer Information. The Executive agrees that he has not and will not, during the term of his/her employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Group any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Group and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

(d)Third Party Information. The Executive recognizes that the Group may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Group’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Group and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Group’s agreement with such third party.

 

This Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 9, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

10.WITHHOLDING TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

11.NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER

 

In the event that the Executive leaves the employ of the Company, the Executive hereby grants consent to notification by the Company to his/her new employer about his/her rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

12.ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder.

 

13.SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

11

 

14.ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter, other than any such agreement under any employment agreement entered into with a subsidiary of the Company at the request of the Company to the extent such agreement does not conflict with any of the provisions herein. The Executive acknowledges that he/she has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

15.REPRESENTATIONS

 

The Executive hereby agrees to execute any proper oath or verify any proper document required to carry out the terms of this Agreement. The Executive hereby represents that the Executive’s performance of all the terms of this Agreement will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by the Executive in confidence or in trust prior to his/her employment by the Company. The Executive has not entered into, and hereby agrees that he/she will not enter into, any oral or written agreement in conflict with this Section 18. The Executive represents that the Executive will consult his/her own consultants for tax advice and is not relying on the Company for any tax advice with respect to this Agreement or any provisions hereunder.

 

16.GOVERNING LAW

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

17.ARBITRATION

 

Any dispute arising out of, in connection with or relating to, this Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration pursuant to this Section 20. The arbitration shall be conducted in Hong Kong under the auspices of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “Centre”) in accordance with the rules of the United Nations Commission of International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL Rules”) in effect at the time of the arbitration. There shall be one arbitrator. The award of the arbitration tribunal shall be final and binding upon the disputing parties, and any party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award.

 

18.AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

19.WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

12

 

20.NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, or (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery to the last known address of the other party.

 

21.COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

 

22.NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

 

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that such party has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms. The Executive agrees and acknowledges that he/she has read and understands this Agreement, is entering into it freely and voluntarily, and has been advised to seek counsel prior to entering into this Agreement and has ample opportunity to do so.

 

[Remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

13

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.  
     
By:

/s/ SZE CHI TAK

 
Name: SZE CHI TAK  
Title: Director  

 

Executive

 

Signature:

/s/ SHI HONGTAO

 
Name: SHI HONGTAO  

 

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

 

14

 

Schedule A

 

Annual compensation is US$120,000.

 

 

15

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is entered into as of April 8, 2020 by and between Prestige Wealth Inc., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and Wong Ngat, an individual (the “Executive”). The term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its direct or indirect parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, or subsidiaries or affiliates of its parent companies (collectively, the “Group”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Company desires to employ the Executive and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below).

 

The Executive desires to be employed by the Company during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position of Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company (the “Employment”).

 

2.TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be 3 years, commencing on April 8, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon expiration of the 3-year term, the Employment shall be automatically extended for successive 3-year terms unless either party gives the other party hereto a 1-month prior written notice to terminate the Employment prior to the expiration of such 3-year term or unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

3.PROBATION

 

No probationary period.

 

4.DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all jobs assigned by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and/or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

The Executive shall devote all of his/her working time, attention and skills to the performance of his/her duties at the Company and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company in accordance with this Agreement, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “Articles of Association”), and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

5.NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive shall use his/her best efforts to perform his/her duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without prior consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company and any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that directly or indirectly competes with the Group (any such business or entity, a “Competitor”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding shares or other securities of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere, provided however, that the Executive shall notify the Company in writing prior to his/her obtaining a proposed interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require. The Company shall have the right to require the Executive to resign from any board or similar body which he/she may then serve if the Board reasonably determines in writing that the Executive’s service on such board or body interferes with the effective discharge of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities to the Company or that any business related to such service is then in competition with any business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

 

 

 

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of the Executive’s duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound, except for agreements that are required to be entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law of the jurisdiction where the Executive is based, if any; (ii)  that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out his/her duties hereunder; (iii)  that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

6.LOCATION

 

The Executive will be based in China, Hong Kong SAR, until both parties hereto agree to change otherwise. The Executive acknowledges that he/she may be required to travel from time to time in the course of performing his/her duties for the Company.

 

7.COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

(a)Compensation. The Executive’s cash compensation (inclusive of the statutory welfare reserves that the Company is required to set aside for the Executive under applicable law) shall be provided by the Company in a separate schedule A attached herein (“Schedule A”) or as specified in a separate agreement between the executive and the company’s designated subsidiary or affiliated entity, subject to annual review and adjustment by the Company or the compensation committee of the Board. The cash compensation may be paid by the Company, a subsidiary or affiliated entity or a combination thereof, as designated by the Company from time to time.

 

(b)Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains a share incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof.

 

(c)Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan.

 

8.TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

(a)By the Company. The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, if the Executive (1) commits any serious or persistent breach or non-observance of the terms and conditions of your employment; (2) is convicted of a criminal offence other than one which in the opinion of the Board does not affect the executive’s position as an employee of the Company, bearing in mind the nature of your duties and the capacity in which the executive is employed; (3) willfully disobeys a lawful and reasonable order; (4) misconducts himself/herself and such conduct being inconsistent with the due and faithful discharge of the Executive’s material duties; (5) is guilty of fraud or dishonesty; or (6) is habitually neglectful in his/her duties. The Company may terminate the Employment without cause at any time with a 3-month prior written notice to the Executive or by payment of 3 months’ salary in lieu of notice.

 

2

 

 

(b)By the Executive. The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with a 3-month prior written notice to the Company or by payment of 3 months’ salary in lieu of notice. In addition, the Executive may resign prior to the expiration of the Agreement if such resignation or an alternative arrangement with respect to the Employment is approved by the Board.

 

(c)Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination.

 

9.CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

(a)Confidentiality and Non-disclosure. The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of his/her employment and after termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Group, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “Confidential Information” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Group, its affiliates, their clients, customers or partners, and the Group’s licensors, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers (including, but not limited to, customers of the Group on whom the Executive called or with whom the Executive became acquainted during the term of his/her employment), supplier lists and suppliers, software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, licensors, licensees, distributors and other persons with whom the Group does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Group or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Group, its affiliates, or their clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or by drawings or observation of parts or equipment, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

(b)Company Property. The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with his/her work or using the facilities of the Group are property of the Group and subject to inspection by the Group, at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to his/her work with the Company and will provide written certification of his compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following his/her termination, in his/her possession any property of the Group, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

(c)Former Employer Information. The Executive agrees that he has not and will not, during the term of his/her employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Group any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Group and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

3

 

  

(d)Third Party Information. The Executive recognizes that the Group may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Group’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Group and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Group’s agreement with such third party.

 

This Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 9, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law. 

10.WITHHOLDING TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. 

11.NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER

 

In the event that the Executive leaves the employ of the Company, the Executive hereby grants consent to notification by the Company to his/her new employer about his/her rights and obligations under this Agreement. 

12.ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii)  in the event of a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder. 

13.SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable. 

14.ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter, other than any such agreement under any employment agreement entered into with a subsidiary of the Company at the request of the Company to the extent such agreement does not conflict with any of the provisions herein. The Executive acknowledges that he/she has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company.

4

 

 

15.REPRESENTATIONS

 

The Executive hereby agrees to execute any proper oath or verify any proper document required to carry out the terms of this Agreement. The Executive hereby represents that the Executive’s performance of all the terms of this Agreement will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by the Executive in confidence or in trust prior to his/her employment by the Company. The Executive has not entered into, and hereby agrees that he/she will not enter into, any oral or written agreement in conflict with this Section 18. The Executive represents that the Executive will consult his/her own consultants for tax advice and is not relying on the Company for any tax advice with respect to this Agreement or any provisions hereunder.

16.GOVERNING LAW

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 

17.ARBITRATION

 

Any dispute arising out of, in connection with or relating to, this Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration pursuant to this Section 20. The arbitration shall be conducted in Hong Kong under the auspices of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (the “Centre”) in accordance with the rules of the United Nations Commission of International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL Rules”) in effect at the time of the arbitration. There shall be one arbitrator. The award of the arbitration tribunal shall be final and binding upon the disputing parties, and any party may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of such award. 

18.AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto. 

19.WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

5

 

 

20.NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, or (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery to the last known address of the other party. 

21.COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose. 

22.NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that such party has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms. The Executive agrees and acknowledges that he/she has read and understands this Agreement, is entering into it freely and voluntarily, and has been advised to seek counsel prior to entering into this Agreement and has ample opportunity to do so.

[Remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

6

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.  
     
By:

/s/ Shi Hongtao

 
Name: Shi Hongtao  
Title:

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Executive

 

Signature:

/s/ Wong Ngat

 
Name: Wong Ngat  

  

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]

 

7

 

 

Schedule A

 

Annual compensation is US$75,000, the payment of which commences when the Company becomes a public reporting company in the United States.

 

 

8

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of by and between Prestige Wealth Inc., a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and the undersigned, a director and/or an officer of the Company (“Indemnitee”), as applicable.

 

RECITALS

 

The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has determined that the ability to attract and retain highly competent persons to serve the Company is essential to the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and that it is reasonable and necessary for the Company to provide adequate protection to such persons against risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their services to the corporation.

 

AGREEMENT

 

In consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

A. DEFINITIONS

 

The following defined terms shall have the respective meanings below:

 

Expenses include, without limitation, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, settlements and costs, attorneys’ fees and disbursements and costs of attachment or similar bond, investigations, and any other expenses paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, participating in (including on appeal), or preparing for any of the foregoing in, any Proceeding.

 

Indemnifiable Event means any event or occurrence that takes place either before or after the execution of this Agreement, related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or an officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity, or related to anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity, including, but not limited to neglect, breach of duty, error, misstatement, misleading statement or omission.

 

Participant means a person who is a party to, or witness or participant (including on appeal) in, a Proceeding.

 

Proceeding means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration or proceeding, or any inquiry, hearing or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including appeal, in which Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise by reason of an Indemnifiable Event.

 

B. AGREEMENT TO INDEMNIFY

 

1. General Agreement. In the event Indemnitee was, is, or becomes a Participant in, or is threatened to be made a Participant in, a Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee from and against any and all Expenses which Indemnitee incurs or becomes obligated to incur in connection with such Proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

2. Indemnification of Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits in defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred in connection with such Proceeding or such claim, issue or matter, as the case may be.

 

3. Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for a portion of Expenses, but not for the total amount of Expenses, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

 

 

 

4. No Employment Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any right to continued employment with the Company.

 

5. Contribution. If the indemnification provided in this Agreement is unavailable and may not be paid to Indemnitee for any reason, then the Company shall contribute to the amount of Expenses paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Indemnitee on the other hand from the transaction or events from which such Proceeding arose, and (ii) the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Indemnitee on the other hand in connection with the events which resulted in such Expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Indemnitee on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent the circumstances resulting in such Expenses, judgments, fines or settlement amounts. The Company agrees that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section B.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the foregoing equitable considerations.

 

C. INDEMNIFICATION PROCESS

 

1. Notice and Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to his/her right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement, provided that the delay of Indemnitee to give notice hereunder shall not prejudice any of Indemnitee’s rights hereunder, unless such delay results in the Company’s forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses. Notice to the Company shall be given in accordance with Section F.7 below. If, at the time of receipt of such notice, the Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice to its insurers of the Proceeding relating to the notice. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary and desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all Expenses payable as a result of such Proceeding. In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as the Company may reasonably request.

 

2. Indemnification Payment.

 

(a) Advancement of Expenses. Indemnitee may submit a written request with reasonable particulars to the Company requesting that the Company advance to Indemnitee all Expenses that may be reasonably incurred in advance by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding. The Company shall, within 10 business days of receiving such a written request by Indemnitee, advance all requested Expenses to Indemnitee. Any excess of the advanced Expenses over the actual Expenses will be repaid to the Company.

 

(b) Reimbursement of Expenses. To the extent Indemnitee has not requested any advanced payment of Expenses from the Company, Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for the Expenses incurred in connection with a Proceeding from the Company immediately after Indemnitee makes a written request to the Company for reimbursement unless the Company refers the indemnification request to the Reviewing Party in compliance with Section C.2(c) below.

 

(c) Determination by the Reviewing Party. If the Company reasonably believes that it is not obligated under this Agreement to indemnify the Indemnitee, the Company shall, within 10 days after the Indemnitee’s written request for an advancement or reimbursement of Expenses, notify the Indemnitee that the request for advancement of Expenses or reimbursement of Expenses will be submitted to the Reviewing Party (as hereinafter defined). The Reviewing Party shall make a determination on the request within 30 days after the Indemnitee’s written request for an advancement or reimbursement of Expenses. Notwithstanding anything foregoing to the contrary, in the event the Reviewing Party informs the Company that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification in connection with a Proceeding under this Agreement or applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee for all the Expenses previously advanced or otherwise paid to Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding; provided, however, that Indemnitee may bring a suit to enforce his/her indemnification right in accordance with Section C.3 below.

 

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3. Suit to Enforce Rights. Regardless of any action by the Reviewing Party, if Indemnitee has not received full indemnification within 30 days after making a written demand in accordance with Section C.2 above or 50 days if the Company submits a request for advancement or reimbursement to the Reviewing Party under Section C.2(c) above, Indemnitee shall have the right to enforce its indemnification rights under this Agreement by commencing litigation in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination by the court or challenging any determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect of this Agreement. Any determination by the Reviewing Party not challenged by Indemnitee and any judgment entered by the court shall be binding on the Company and Indemnitee.

 

4. Assumption of Defense. In the event the Company is obligated under this Agreement to advance or bear any Expenses for any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel approved by Indemnitee, upon delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, unless (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded, based on written advice of counsel, that there may be a conflict of interest of such counsel retained by the Company between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (iii) the Company ceases or terminates the employment of such counsel with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in any of which events the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. At all times, Indemnitee shall have the right to employ counsel in any Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense.

 

5. Defense to Indemnification, Burden of Proof and Presumptions. It shall be a defense to any action brought by Indemnitee against the Company to enforce this Agreement that it is not permissible under this Agreement or applicable law for the Company to indemnify the Indemnitee for the amount claimed. In connection with any such action or any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified under this Agreement, the burden of proving such a defense or determination shall be on the Company.

 

6. No Settlement Without Consent. Neither party to this Agreement shall settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any damage, loss, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee without the other party’s written consent. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.

 

7. Company Participation. Subject to Section B.5, the Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement with regard to any judicial action if the Company was not given a reasonable and timely opportunity, at its expense, to participate in the defense, conduct and/or settlement of such action.

 

8. Reviewing Party.

 

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the Reviewing Party with respect to each indemnification request of Indemnitee that is referred by the Company pursuant to Section C.2(c) above shall be (A) the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), or (B) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, said Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee. If the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within 10 days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any Independent Counsel or member of the Board of Directors shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a determination under this Agreement of the Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification. Any reasonable costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 

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(b) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section C.8(b). The Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee (unless Indemnitee shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors, in which event the proceeding sentence shall apply), and Indemnitee shall give written notice to the Company advising it of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. In either event, Indemnitee or the Company, as the case may be, may, within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company or to Indemnitee, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section C.8(d) of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Company or Indemnitee to the other’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel. The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting under this Agreement, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section C.8(b), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.

 

(c) In making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the Reviewing Party shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption. The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement (with or without court approval), conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his/her conduct was unlawful. For purposes of any determination of good faith, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Company and any other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the written request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the officers and directors of the Company or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or on information or records given or reports made to the Company or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or such other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification under this Agreement. The provisions of this Section C.8(c) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which the Indemnitee may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.

 

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(d) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning the Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all Expenses, claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.

 

D. DIRECTOR AND OFFICER LIABILITY INSURANCE

 

1. Good Faith Determination. The Company shall from time to time make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies providing the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses incurred in connection with their services to the Company or to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement.

 

2. Coverage of Indemnitee. To the extent the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies, in accordance with its or their terms, to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any of the Company’s directors or officers.

 

3. No Obligation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain any director and officer insurance policy if the Company determines in good faith that such insurance is not reasonably available in the case that (i) premium costs for such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, or (ii) the coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an insufficient benefit.

 

E. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; U.S. FEDERAL PREEMPTION; TERM

 

1. Non-Exclusivity. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s current memorandum and articles of association, as may be amended from time to time, applicable law or any written agreement between Indemnitee and the Company (including its subsidiaries and affiliates). The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue to be available to Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though he/she may have ceased to serve in any such capacity at the time of any Proceeding. In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms as set out in this Agreement and the provisions in the Company’s memorandum and articles of association (as may be amended from time to time), the provisions in the Company’s memorandum and articles of association (as may be amended from time to time) shall prevail.

 

2. U.S. Federal Preemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, both the Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, U.S. federal law or public policy may override applicable law and prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise. Such instances include, but are not limited to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)’s prohibition on indemnification for liabilities arising under certain U.S. federal securities laws. Indemnitee understands and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the SEC to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Company’s right under public policy to indemnify Indemnitee.

 

3. Duration of Agreement. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is an officer and/or a director of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any Proceeding by reason of his/her former or current capacity at the Company, whether or not he/she is acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any Expense is incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in effect regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as an officer and/or a director of the Company or any other enterprise at the Company’s request.

 

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F. MISCELLANEOUS

 

1. Amendment of this Agreement. No supplement, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other provisions (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, no failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any right or remedy shall constitute a waiver.

 

2. Subrogation. In the event of payment to Indemnitee by the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

3. Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party; except that the Company may, without such consent, assign all such rights and obligations to a successor in interest to the Company which assumes all obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by and against the parties hereto and the Company’s successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company) and assigns, as well as Indemnitee’s spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives.

 

4. Severability and Construction. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to a court order, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. In addition, if any portion of this Agreement shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or otherwise unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The parties hereto acknowledge that they each have opportunities to have their respective counsels review this Agreement. Accordingly, this Agreement shall be deemed to be the product of both of the parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor of or against either of the parties hereto.

 

5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, both of which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

 

6. Governing Law. This agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law provisions thereof.

 

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7. Notices. All notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be made in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand, against receipt, or mailed via postage prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and addressed as follows:

 

To the Company:

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

 

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

 

Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center

 

2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong

 

To Indemnitee:

 

At his/her address last known to the Company.

 

8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto execute this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.  
     
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

Indemnitee  
     
Signature:    
Name:    

 

 

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Exhibit 10.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit 10.5

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT INSTRUCTIONS

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is offering the Participating Shares, as specified in the Private Placement Memorandum (as defined below). Subscribers should carefully review the current private placement memorandum of the Fund and any appendix thereto for each Class of Participating Shares as supplied by the Manager (together, the “Private Placement Memorandum”) and the most recent annual report and audited accounts (where applicable), before subscribing for Participating Shares.

 

Investment in the Fund is intended for investors that are not U.S. Persons (as defined in the Private Placement Memorandum)

 

Capitalised terms used herein without definition have the same meanings given to them in the Private Placement Memorandum.

 

1.Subscription Procedure:

 

(a)In order to subscribe for Participating Shares, each subscriber should:

 

(i)complete and sign the attached Subscription Agreement. If the subscribers are joint subscribers, each subscriber should sign the Subscription Agreement;

 

(ii)complete and sign the appropriate IRS Form(s) in accordance with the instructions accompanying the applicable Form. Please refer to ANNEX A;

 

(iii)complete and sign the appropriate FATCA self certification in a form as provided by the Manager;

 

The completed forms and the verification documents in ANNEX B should then be returned to Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited (the “Administrator”) at the address set out in section 4 below.

 

(b)During the Initial Offer Period, applicants should send completed Subscription Agreements, together with any supporting documents, to the Administrator prior to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the last Business Day of the Initial Offer Period. Subscription Agreements may be sent by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number stated below or by email to the email address stated below, provided that the original Subscription Agreement is forwarded to the Administrator forthwith. None of the Directors, the Fund or the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Subscription Agreement sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons. Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Administrator it is irrevocable. Subscription Agreements received late or late cleared funds may be held over until the first Subscription Day and Participating Shares, if issued, will then be issued at the Subscription Price applicable on that first Subscription Day, although the Administrator may, under direction from the Investment Advisor, allow late cleared funds.

 

(c)After the close of the Initial Offer Period, new applicants for Participating Shares and Shareholders wishing to apply for additional Participating Shares must send their completed Subscription Agreements, together with any supporting documents to the Administrator prior to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the applicable Subscription Day. Subscription Agreements may be sent by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number stated below and by email to the email address stated below, provided that the original Subscription Agreement is forwarded to the Administrator forthwith. None of the Directors, the Fund or the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Subscription Agreement sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons. Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Administrator it is irrevocable. Subscription Agreements received late or late cleared funds may be held over until the next Subscription Day and Participating Shares, if issued will then be issued at the Subscription Price applicable on that day, although the Administrator may, under direction from the Directors, allow subscriptions on less than ten Business Days’ notice or late cleared funds.

 

(d)The Directors may waive the requirements specified above, either generally or in any particular case. Unless the Directors determine otherwise, if the completed Subscription Agreement and subscription monies in cleared funds are not received by the applicable time referred to above, the application will be held over to the Subscription Day following receipt of the outstanding documentation and/or subscription monies, as the case may be. Participating Shares will then be issued at the relevant Subscription Price on that Subscription Day.

 

(e)The Fund may reject any application in whole or in part and without giving any reason for doing so. If an application is rejected, the subscription monies paid, or the balance thereof in the case of a partial rejection, will be returned (without interest) as soon as practicable to the account from which the subscription monies were originally remitted. Any costs incurred in returning the subscription monies will be borne by the subscriber.

 

 

 

(f)The Fund is not responsible for the transmission of Subscription Agreements to the Administrator. All subscriptions are subject to acceptance by the Fund. Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, Subscription Agreements are irrevocable.

 

(g)The Participating Shares are subject to the Subscription Fee. The Subscription Fee of each Class of Participating Shares is as specified in the relevant Appendix to the Private Placement Memorandum and will be charged as set out in the relevant Appendix of the Private Placement Memorandum. The Subscription Fee is paid to the Fund for the account of the Manager. Where a Subscription Fee is payable prior to the payment of the subscription monies, in accordance with the relevant Appendix, if timely payment is not made, a subscription may lapse and be cancelled. In such circumstances, the Fund has the right to bring an action against the defaulting subscriber to obtain compensation for any loss directly or indirectly resulting from the failure by the subscriber to make good settlement by the settlement date. The Subscription Fee received by the Fund will not be refunded to the subscriber and the Manager will have the right to retain the Subscription Fee and to dispose or use it at its own will.

 

(h)Participating Shares will be issued in registered form. Certificates will generally not be issued nor will any other documentation be issued, other than confirmation notices. Unless the Fund directs otherwise, contract notes will include an investor identification number and details of the Participating Shares that have been allotted. Contract notes will be sent to investors only after approval of their Subscription Agreement and the issuance of Participating Shares. Fractions of Participating Shares purchased will be issued to three decimal places.

 

2.Payment Procedure:

 

(a)Full payment for Participating Shares subscribed for during the Initial Offer Period is due in cash (or by transfer of assets, if applicable) by 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Day of such Initial Offer Period.

 

(b)Full payment for Participating Shares subscribed for after the Initial Offer Period is due in cash (or by transfer of assets, if applicable) prior to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Days (inclusive of the day when payment is received) prior to the Subscription Day on which the subscription is desired to be effected.

 

(c)Payment of the purchase price for the Participating Shares must be made in cash and is payable in U.S. Dollars by electronic transfer in immediately available funds (net of bank charges) to the relevant bank account set forth below. All subscription monies must originate from an account held in the name of the applicant. No third party payment will be permitted. In the event that subscription monies are received in any currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency, conversion into the relevant Dealing Currency will be arranged by the Fund at the risk and expense of the subscriber. Any bank charges incurred in respect of electronic transfers will be deducted from the subscription monies and only the net amount will be invested in Participating Shares. Cheques will not be accepted by the Administrator.

 

Where monies are received prior to the dates outlined above, interest accrued will be for the benefit of the Fund. Any bank charges in respect of wire transfers will be deducted from subscriptions and only the net amount will be invested in Participating Shares

 

3.Subscription Account Details: (for settlement of purchase of Participating Shares)

 

Subscriptions are to be made only by wire transfer. Cheques will not be accepted. In the event that subscription monies are received in any currency other than U.S. Dollars, conversion into U.S. Dollars as required will be arranged by the Administrator at the risk and expenses of the applicant. Any bank charges in respect of electronic transfers will be deducted from subscriptions and the net amount only invested in shares.

 

For the subscriptions in USD, please refer to the bank account details below:

 

  Bank Details:  
     
  Bank Account Name: Prestige Global Allocation Fund
     
  Bank Account No./ IBAN: 788374186
     
  Name of Bank: DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
     
  SWIFT Code/ ABA No.: DHBKHKHH
     
  Bank Address: 73rd Floor, The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong

 

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4.Delivery of Completed Forms:

 

Completed Subscription Agreements, IRS Forms and verification documents should be sent to the address below:

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund

c/o Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Asia) Pte. Limited

112 Robinson Road

#12-02 Singapore 068902

 

Attn: Liam McHugh

 

Tel No: + 65 6800 9701

Fax No. + 65 6222 8407

E-mail: prestige@equinoxeais.com

 

5.Redemptions

 

Subject to any applicable restrictions as set out under “Redemption and Transfer” and “Net Asset Value – Suspensions” in the Private Placement Memorandum and the relevant Appendix for the particular Class, Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder on any Redemption Day using the prescribed form as the Directors may determine from time to time. A Shareholder wishing to redeem its Participating Shares must send a completed Redemption Notice to the Administrator at the address specified in the Redemption Notice. The completed Redemption Notice must be received by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a Business Day falling before the commencement of the relevant Redemption Period. Unless the Directors agree otherwise, any Redemption Notice received after this time will be held over and dealt with on the next relevant Redemption Day.

 

Redemption Notices may be submitted to the Administrator by fax to the facsimile number stated above or by email to the email address stated above provided that, (i) the original signed redemption request is received by the Administrator prior to the Redemption Day; and (ii) the Shareholder receives written confirmation from the Administrator that the faxed or emailed redemption request has been received. The Administrator will confirm in writing within five Business Days of receipt all faxed or emailed redemption requests which are received in good order or will liaise with the investor and/or the Manager to obtain any outstanding documents as required by the Administrator. Investors failing to receive such written confirmation from the Administrator within five Business Days should contact the Administrator to obtain the same. Failure to obtain such written confirmation will render faxed or emailed instructions void. Once a Redemption Notice has been received by the Administrator it may not be revoked by the Shareholder unless redemptions have been suspended in the circumstances set out under the heading “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” in the Private Placement Memorandum or the Directors otherwise agree.

 

If a Redemption Notice is received which would, if satisfied, result in the Shareholder retaining less than the Minimum Holding, the Directors may treat such Redemption Notice as a request for a partial redemption only up to the Minimum Holding or may redeem the Shareholder’s entire holding of Participating Shares. A request for a redemption of Participating Shares with an aggregate Net Asset Value of less than US$100,000 (or such lesser amount as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case) will be refused and all redemptions must be integral multiples of US$10,000. Participating Shares of the relevant Class will be redeemed on a “first issued, first redeemed” basis.

 

The failure of any Shareholder to provide certain anti-money laundering information requested by the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator may, unless the Fund or the Administrator agree otherwise, prevent or delay the payment of redemption proceeds. Each Shareholder acknowledges that the Administrator, the Fund, the Manager and the Investment Advisor shall be held harmless against any loss arising as a result of a failure to process such Shareholder’s request to redeem if such information as requested by the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator have not been provided on a timely basis

 

None of the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, nor the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Redemption Notice sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons. Where a redemption request is sent by facsimile transmission or by email, the Fund will not release the redemption proceeds to the redeeming Shareholders until such time as both the original redemption request and the Subscription Agreement are received by the Administrator.

 

While the Directors intend to remit redemption proceeds in accordance with the provisions of the Private Placement Memorandum, the Directors may in their absolute discretion suspend or defer or delay payment of redemptions in certain circumstances as described in the section headed “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” in the Private Placement Memorandum, where necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. These circumstances may include where receipt of the proceeds of realising investments is delayed or where one or more Underlying Funds is subject to Liquidity Constraints or where the realisation of investments held by the Fund in order to pay redemption proceeds is not considered by the Directors to be reasonably practicable or where doing so might seriously prejudice the non-redeeming Shareholders of the Fund (for instance because the price for such early realisation is reasonably believed to be materially less than that which would be received if the relevant asset or other investment or interest in an asset or other investment were held until an anticipated realisation event).

 

3

 

In addition to the extent that the Fund is subject to redemption restrictions on its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Directors may, in their absolute discretion, impose redemption restrictions on Shareholders of the Fund.

 

Any such restriction will be proportional to the scale of redemption restriction imposed upon the Fund and will be made with the best interests of all Shareholders in the Fund in mind. Amongst the considerations which the Directors will take into account is whether liquidation of the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds could:

 

(i)adversely affect the Net Asset Value of the Fund;

 

(ii)adversely affect the Fund’s allocation of the Underlying Funds assets, and

 

(iii)increase the illiquidity of the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds.

 

In addition, and without prejudice to the foregoing general right to defer redemptions, if Redemption Notices are received in respect of any Redemption Day which, if satisfied in full, would result in redemptions in excess of the Redemption Gate, the Directors may limit redemptions to the Redemption Gate. Any such limitation will be applied on a pro rata basis amongst all Shareholders seeking to redeem Participating Shares on the relevant Redemption Day. Redemption Notices which are not satisfied in full will be carried forward to the next Redemption Day and will have priority over Redemption Notices received in respect of such Redemption Day. Participating Shares will be redeemed at the Redemption Price prevailing on the Redemption Day on which they are redeemed.

 

The Directors currently do not expect to exercise their power to defer redemptions unless necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation or if they consider that Shareholders would otherwise be materially prejudiced.

 

6.Transfers

 

Participating Shares may not be transferred without the prior written consent of the Directors, which consent may be withheld by the Directors in their absolute discretion. The Directors may withhold their consent without giving any reason for doing so. Consent will not be given if, as a consequence of such transfer, the Participating Shares retained by the transferor or registered in the name of the transferee would be less than the Minimum Holding. The transferor will be required to complete and lodge with the Administrator an instrument of transfer, which shall be in such form as the Directors may from time to time approve, and the transferee will be required to complete and lodge a Subscription Agreement with the Administrator before the transfer takes effect, which will contain various representations and warranties.

 

Prospective transferees of Participating Shares will be asked to provide satisfactory evidence of identity and source of funds within such reasonable time as the Fund, the Administrator or the Manager may determine in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations.

 

The transfer will take effect upon the registration of the transferee in the register of Shareholders maintained by the Administrator.

 

The transferor and transferee will be responsible for paying any taxes, duties, imposts or levies payable on, or in consequence of, a transfer of Participating Shares.

 

******

 

4

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

The undersigned subscriber hereby subscribes for, and offers to purchase, such number of participating non-voting redeemable shares in the capital of Prestige Global Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) of US$0.01 nominal value (“Participating Shares”), as may be acquired for the subscription amount specified below (less any Subscription Fee) upon the terms of the current Private Placement Memorandum and any appendices thereto (the “Subscription”). The subscriber may select the Participating Shares of the Fund most appropriate to his/her investment needs. The subscriber also agrees to the terms of subscription set out below which form part of this Subscription Agreement.

 

A. SUBSCRIBER INFORMATION (PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS)

 

APPLICANT

 

1. Title (Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Other):  
     
2. Family Name:  
     
3. Given Name(s) (in full):  
     
4. Residential Address:  
     
     
     
     
     
5. Telephone Number:  
     
6. Fax Number:  
     
7. E-mail Address:  
     
8. Nationality:  
     
9. Position:  
     
10. Company:  
     
11. Industry:  
     

12.

Source of Funds:
Investment Reserve/ Generated from sale of property or business/ Other *(delete as applicable)
     
  If Other, please specify:  
   
JOINT APPLICANT  
     
1. Title (Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Other):  
     
2. Family Name:  
     
3. Given Name(s) (in full):  
     
4. Residential Address:  
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

5

 

5.Telephone Number:  

 

6.Fax Number:  

 

7.E-mail Address:  

 

8.Nationality:  

 

9.Position:  

 

10.Company  

 

11.Industry:  

 

12.Source of Funds: Investment Reserve/ Generated from sale of property or business/ Other *(delete as applicable)
    
 If Other, please specify:  

 

ENTITY (PO Boxes are not accepted for registration purposes)

 

1.Name of Applicant*:  

 

2.Registered Office:  

 

3.Telephone Number:  

 

4.Fax Number:  

 

5.E-mail Address:  

 

6.Nature of Business**:  

 

7.Incorporation No./Business No.:  

 

8.Date of Incorporation:  

 

9.Place of Incorporation:  

 

10.Place of Business:  

 

11.Name of Beneficial Owner(s) (if subscriber is a nominee):  

 

12.Source of Funds: Investment Reserve/ Generated from sale of property or business/ Other *(delete as applicable)

 

 If Other, please specify:

 

13.Please declare whether the investment is made for the company’s own account and not on behalf of any other party.

 

Yes
No

 

If not, please provide us the full name and identity information of the individual or entity your company is acting for:

 

 

 

Note: If the applicant is acting as a trustee, please give *the name of the trustee and the trust and **a description of the nature of the trust.

 

6

 

Correspondence details: If you wish correspondence to be sent to an address other than the address above, please provide details below.

 

14.Name:  

 

15.Address:  
    
    
    
    

 

16.Telephone No.:  

 

17.Fax No.:  

 

18.E-mail:  

 

B.SUBSCRIPTION, DIVIDEND AND BANK ACCOUNT DETAILS

 

Subscription Amount (US$):   Share Class:
   
     

 

  The minimum initial and subsequent investment per subscriber are set out in the relevant Appendix. The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case.
   
Please ensure that this is the same account that subscription monies are paid from. This account will be used to return any redemption proceeds and any dividend income (if applicable). The Administrator may request details of any relevant corresponding bank prior to making such payments. The subscriber undertakes to provide such information and to inform the Administrator in writing of changes to these details immediately.

 

Account Details:

 

Bank Details:

 

Bank Account Name:  
   
Bank Account No./ IBAN:  
   
Name of Bank  
   
SWIFT Code/ ABA No.:  
   
Bank Address  
   
   
   
   

 

C. SIGNATURE

 

Subscriber(s) Signature:
(if joint subscribers, both must sign)
     

 

Name (if on behalf of an entity):     Date:  

 

7

 

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION

 

1.Subscriber’s Representations and Warranties

 

In connection with its subscription for the Participating Shares (as defined above), the subscriber represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the Fund, the Administrator, the Manager and the Investment Advisor as set forth below. If the subscriber is a nominee, the representations below apply as appropriate to both the nominee and each beneficial owner of the Participating Shares.

 

(a)The subscriber hereby confirms that if the subscriber is resident in Hong Kong the subscriber is a “Professional Investor” as that term is defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap 571) or the Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules (the “Professional Investor Rules”) of Hong Kong. Where the subscriber is a “Professional Investor” as that term is defined in the Professional Investor Rules, the subscriber hereby represents and warrants that it meets the following criteria:

 

(i)it is a trust corporation holding total assets on trust with a total value of not less than HK$40 million or its foreign currency equivalent;

 

(ii)he/she is an individual who, either alone or with his spouse or children on a joint account, have a portfolio1 of not less than HK$8 million or its foreign currency equivalent;

 

(iii)it is a corporation or partnership having either:

 

(A)a portfolio of not less than HK$8 million or its foreign currency equivalent; or

 

(B)total assets of not less than HK$40 million or its foreign currency equivalent; or

 

(iv)it is a corporation the sole business of which is to hold investments and which is wholly owned by any one or more of the following persons:

 

(A)a trust corporation that falls within the description in sub-paragraph (i) above;

 

(B)an individual who, either alone or with any of his or her associates2 on a joint account, falls within the description at sub-paragraph (ii) above;

 

(C)a corporation that falls within the description at sub-paragraph (iii) above; or

 

(D)a partnership that falls within the description at sub-paragraph (iii) above.

 

(b)Prior to a subscription being accepted, the subscriber is obliged to provide a proof of its assets, in a form acceptable to the Fund, by way of a statement which is issued by the subscriber’s bank or another financial institution and which is dated within 12 months of the date of the request for subscription. If the subscriber cannot provide an acceptable proof of assets, the Fund or the Directors may refuse any subscription request and terminate all business relationships with the subscriber, and redeem all units of the Fund held in the name of the subscriber. All the costs and losses arising from any such action will be borne by the subscriber.

 

(c)The subscriber has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the risks of investing in the Fund, is aware of the risks inherent in investing in the assets in which the Fund will invest and the method by which these assets will be held and/or traded, and can bear the loss of its entire investment in the Fund.

 

(d)The subscriber declares that the Participating Shares are not being acquired and will not be held in violation of any applicable laws.

 

(e)The subscriber and the directors (or equivalent officers) of the subscriber have received and carefully reviewed the Private Placement Memorandum, where relevant to their investment into the Fund and have authorised this subscription accordingly. The Fund has made available to the subscriber, during the course of this transaction and prior to the purchase of any Participating Shares, the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the Fund concerning conditions of the offering of Participating Shares, and to obtain any additional information relating to the Participating Shares to the extent that the Fund possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense. The subscriber acknowledges that this subscription is made on the terms of the Private Placement Memorandum and subject to the Fund’s Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

 

1means a portfolio comprising any of the following: (a) securities; (b) a certificate of deposit issued by - (i) an authorised financial institution; or (ii) a bank which is not an authorised financial institution but is regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong; and (c) in relation to an individual, corporation or partnership, money held by a custodian for the individual, corporation or partnership.

 

2in relation to an individual, means the spouse of any child of the individual.

 

8

 

(f)The subscriber acknowledges that the Participating Shares were not offered to the subscriber by any means of general solicitation or general advertising. The subscriber further acknowledges that he, she or it is not subscribing for Participating Shares pursuant hereto as a result of or subsequent to (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media (including any internet site that is not password protected) or broadcast over television or radio or (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees, including the undersigned, had been invited as a result of, subsequent to or pursuant to any of the foregoing.

 

(g)The subscriber acknowledges and understands that the Participating Shares (i) have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the securities laws of any state or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, nor is such registration contemplated, and (ii) are being offered outside the United States in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Regulation S promulgated under the 1933 Act and may be offered inside the United States pursuant to the exemption from registration under Regulation D of the 1933 Act.

 

(h)The subscriber understands and agrees that the Fund intends to be exempt from registration as an investment company in the United States pursuant to an exception from the definition of investment company provided in Section 3(c)(1) of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(i)The subscriber acknowledges that the Investment Advisor is not registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), but may, in its sole and absolute discretion, or as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, become so registered in the future. The Investment Advisor may elect to be treated as an “exempt reporting adviser” by the SEC (although it has not done so to date) and accordingly may be subject to SEC inspections and certain reporting requirements, recordkeeping and other obligations as determined from time to time by the SEC.

 

(j)The subscriber acknowledges that the Investment Advisor is not required to be, and is not currently, registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) as a “commodity pool operator” or as a “commodity trading advisor”, as those terms are defined under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”) in reliance on one or more applicable exemption (s) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the CFTC rules.

  

(k)The subscriber has been advised that the Participating Shares are subject to restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum, that there is no public market for the Participating Shares, that no public market for the Participating Shares is expected to develop and that no share certificates will be issued.

 

(l)The subscriber is purchasing Participating Shares for investment for the subscriber’s own account (or, if the subscriber is a nominee, for the account of the beneficial owner indicated on this Subscription Agreement) and not with any present view towards resale or other distribution of any Participating Shares.

 

(m)The subscriber acknowledges that the Private Placement Memorandum is confidential and intended solely for the use by the subscriber for the purpose of enabling the subscriber to evaluate an investment in the Participating Shares. The subscriber agrees not to duplicate or to furnish particulars of the Private Placement Memorandum, or to divulge any of its contents, to any person other than the subscriber’s investment, legal or tax advisors (who may use the information contained in the Private Placement Memorandum solely for purposes relating to the subscriber’s investment in the Fund).

 

(n)The subscriber acknowledges that it will receive or have access to confidential proprietary information concerning the Fund, including, without limitation, portfolio positions, valuations, information regarding actual or potential investments by the Fund, financial information, trade secrets and the like (collectively, “Confidential Information”), which is proprietary in nature and non-public. The subscriber agrees that it shall not disclose or cause to be disclosed any Confidential Information to any person or use any Confidential Information for its own purposes or its own account, except in connection with its investment in the Fund and except as otherwise required by any regulatory authority, law or regulation, or by legal process.

 

(o)The information provided by the subscriber in this Subscription Agreement is accurate, correct and complete.

 

9

 

(p)The subscriber, if not a natural person, is duly organised, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organised and has the power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement.

 

(q)This Subscription Agreement (i) has been duly executed and delivered by the subscriber; (ii) if the subscriber is not a natural person, has been duly authorised by all necessary action on behalf of the subscriber; and (iii) is the valid and binding obligation of the subscriber enforceable according to its terms.

 

(r)The subscriber agrees to provide the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor with any additional information which any of them may reasonably request in connection with this subscription and authorises the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator or the Investment Advisor to disclose such information relating to this Subscription to such persons as it considers appropriate.

 

(s)Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the subscriber acknowledges and agrees that non-public information concerning the subscriber set forth in this Subscription Agreement or otherwise disclosed by the subscriber to the Fund or agents of the Fund, such as the subscriber’s name, address, social security/identification number, assets and income, and information regarding the subscriber’s investment in the Fund (collectively, the “Information”), may be disclosed (a) to the Manager, the Administrator and the Investment Advisor including any delegates thereof, attorneys, accountants and auditors in furtherance of the Fund’s business and to other service providers such as brokers who may have a need for the information in connection with providing services to the Fund, (b) to companies and affiliates in the Investment Advisor’s group which perform marketing and investor servicing duties, (c) to third party service providers or financial institutions who may be providing marketing services to the Fund provided that such persons must agree to protect the confidentiality of the Information and use the Information only for the purposes of providing services to the Fund, and (d) to regulatory, tax and other authorities (including the IRS) and as otherwise required or permitted by law.

 

(t)In accordance with the preceding paragraph, the subscriber hereby consents to the transmission by the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor including any delegates thereof of personal data provided by the subscriber to countries which may not have data protection legislation in place which is equivalent to or serve the same purposes as that of the jurisdiction where the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor are established, provided that such transmission is reasonably required in order to perform their respective functions.

 

(u)The subscriber confirms that the subscriber shall be deemed to make each of the representations and warranties contained herein on a continuing basis.

 

(v)The subscriber agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator and their respective affiliates (each an “Indemnified Party”) against any loss, liability, cost or expense (including without limitation legal fees, taxes and penalties) which may result directly or indirectly, from any misrepresentation or breach of any representation, warranty, condition, covenant or agreement contained herein or in any other document delivered by the subscriber such Indemnified Party.

 

(w)The subscriber agrees to be bound by all of the provisions in the Private Placement Memorandum.

 

(x)The subscriber is not investing in reliance on any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the performance of or the investment objective to be achieved by the Fund.

 

(y)The Directors or the Administrator reserve the right, without limitation and without providing any reason, to refuse in whole or in part the subscription for Participating Shares by any person, in their absolute discretion.

 

(z)The subscriber is aware that no U.S. federal or state agency and no other regulatory authority including the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong have passed upon the Participating Shares or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of this investment and that the Private Placement Memorandum has not been filed with any such agency.

 

10

 

(aa)The subscriber has consulted its own professional advisers, including its own lawyers, accountants and investment advisers as the subscriber deems necessary, with respect to the suitability of this investment. In particular, but without limitation, the subscriber is relying solely upon the advice of its personal tax adviser with respect to the tax aspects of an investment in Participating Shares. The subscriber understands that any tax benefits that may be available to the subscriber in relation to its investment in Participating Shares may be lost through the adoption of new laws or regulations or changes to existing laws and regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing laws and regulations. The subscriber hereby agrees that it shall not take any action to present a petition or commence any case, proceeding, proposal or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganisation, arrangement in the nature of insolvency proceedings, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or analogous relief with respect to the Fund or the debts of the Fund unless and until a debt is immediately due and payable by the Fund to the subscriber.

 

(bb)The subscriber certifies under penalties of perjury that (a) the subscriber has completed and furnished to the Fund an applicable U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (please refer to Annex A), and (b)(i) the subscriber is not a United States person (as defined in the U.S. Tax Code) and (ii) the subscriber will notify the Fund within sixty (60) days of any change in such status. The subscriber agrees to execute properly and provide to the Fund in a timely manner any tax documentation that the Manager, the Administration or the Investment Advisor believes is required or will enable the Fund or any subsidiary of the foregoing to comply with or mitigate any of their respective tax reporting, tax withholding, and/or tax compliance obligations, or which may arise as a result of a change in law or in the interpretation thereof.

 

(cc)Legislation known as the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder (whether proposed, temporary or final), including any successor provisions, subsequent amendments, and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (or which may be promulgated in the future), any applicable intergovernmental agreement (“IGA”) and related statutes, regulations or rules, and other guidance thereunder, any governmental authority pursuant to the foregoing authorities, and any agreement entered into by or with respect to the Fund (or any of its affiliates) (“FATCA”) and/or any similar automatic tax information exchange agreements or arrangements impose or may impose a number of obligations on the Fund (or any of its affiliates). In this regard:

 

(1)The subscriber acknowledges that the Fund and its affiliates are required to comply with FATCA and similar automatic tax information arrangements, and that, in order to comply with such requirements and/or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Fund, the Directors, and the Fund’s and the Director’s agents and their affiliates, including, but not limited to, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator and their directors or officers, may, from time to time, (A) require further information and/or documentation from the subscriber, which information and/or documentation may (1) include, but will not be limited to, information and/or documentation relating to or concerning the subscriber, the subscriber’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), any such person’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation) and income tax status, and (2) need to be certified by the subscriber under penalties of perjury, and (B) provide or disclose any such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, other governmental agencies of the United States, or to any applicable jurisdiction under the terms of a relevant IGA (including any implementing legislation enacted as a result thereof), and to certain withholding agents.

 

(2)The subscriber agrees that it shall provide such information and/or documentation concerning itself and its direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), as and when requested by the Fund, the Director’s, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator or any of the their agents, as any such person, in its sole discretion, determines is necessary or advisable for the Fund (or any of its affiliates) to comply with its obligations under FATCA.

 

(3)The subscriber agrees to waive any provision of law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction that would, absent a waiver, prevent compliance with FATCA by the Fund or any affiliate thereof, including, but not limited to, the subscriber’s provision of any requested information and/or documentation.

 

(4)The subscriber acknowledges that if the subscriber does not timely provide and/or update the requested information and/or documentation or waiver (each, a “FATCA Compliance Failure”), as applicable, the Fund may, at its sole discretion and in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, immediately or at such other time or times redeem or withdraw all or a portion of the subscriber’s Participating Shares or investment, prohibit in whole or part the subscriber from participating in additional investments of the Fund and/or deduct from the subscriber’s account and retain amounts sufficient to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Director’s and any of the Fund’s agents, or any other subscriber/investor, or any partner, member, shareholder, director, manager, officer, employee, delegate, agent, affiliate, executor, heir, assign, successor or other legal representative of any of the foregoing persons, from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties, cost, expenses and other losses or liabilities suffered by any such person or persons on account of a FATCA Compliance Failure; provided that the foregoing indemnity shall be in addition to and supplement any other indemnity provided under this Subscription Agreement.

 

11

 

(5)To the extent that the Fund, the Directors and any of the Fund’s agents, or any other subscriber/investor, or any partner, member, shareholder, director, manager, officer, employee, delegate, agent, affiliate, executor, heir, assign, successor or other legal representative of any of the foregoing persons suffers any withholding taxes, interest, penalties and/or other expenses and costs on account of the subscriber’s FATCA Compliance Failure, (a) the subscriber shall promptly pay upon demand by or on behalf of the Fund to the Fund or, at the Fund’s direction, to any of the foregoing persons, an amount equal to such withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other expenses and costs, or (b) the Fund may reduce the amount of the next distribution or distributions which would otherwise have been made to the subscriber or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, reduce the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to the subscriber by an amount equal to such withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other expenses and costs.

 

(6)The subscriber acknowledges that the Directors, in consultation with their agents, will determine in its sole discretion, whether and how to comply with FATCA, and any such determinations shall include, but not be limited to, an assessment of the possible burden to subscribers/investors, the Fund and the Directors of timely collecting information and/or documentation.

 

(7)The subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no claim against the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, Investment Advisor, the Administrator and any of the Fund’s agents, or any other subscriber/investor, or any partner, member, shareholder, director, manager, officer, employee, delegate, agent, affiliate, executor, heir, assign, successor or other legal representative of any of the foregoing persons, for any damages or liabilities attributable to any FATCA compliance related determinations pursuant to Section (hh)(6); provided that the foregoing indemnity shall be in addition to and supplement any other indemnity provided under this Subscription Agreement.

 

(dd)The subscriber acknowledges that the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor may disclose to each other, to any other service provider to the Fund or to any regulatory body in any applicable jurisdiction copies of this Subscription Agreement and any information concerning the subscriber provided by the subscriber to the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor and any such disclosure shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed on such person by law or otherwise.

 

(ee)The subscriber consents to details relating to the subscriber’s subscription and holdings being disclosed to companies and affiliates in the Investment Advisor’s group, which perform marketing and investor servicing duties.

 

(ff)The subscriber understands, acknowledges and agrees that the Fund may amend the Private Placement Memorandum in the circumstances, and in accordance with the terms, set out in the Private Placement Memorandum and that any such amendment will apply to the each subscriber and in respect of any Participating Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

 

(gg)The subscriber understands and acknowledges that (i) from time to time the Fund may enter into agreements with certain prospective or existing holders of Participating Shares, under which those holders receive advantages not appearing in the Private Placement Memorandum, (ii) the Fund is not required to notify other shareholders of the rights granted by, and/or terms of, any such agreements, (iii) nor is the Fund obliged to offer such rights or terms to the subscriber or other Shareholders.

 

(hh)The subscriber understands and acknowledges that (i) although Participating Shares will not be issued until the relevant Subscription Day, subscription monies received by the Fund are deposited directly into an account in the name of the Fund, (ii) prior to the issuance of Participating Shares on the relevant Subscription Day, may be released to ensure that investment in the Fund can be effected on the relevant Subscription Day, and (iii) neither the Fund nor any delegate or agent of the Fund will be liable to the subscriber for any loss or damage howsoever arising out of or in relation to the deposit and or release of subscription monies prior to the issue of Participating Shares.

 

12

 

(ii)The subscriber agrees that it shall not present a petition to wind up the Fund on a just and equitable basis in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands or make any other equivalent subscription before the courts of any other jurisdiction in connection with the realisation of the assets of the Fund in anticipation of the termination of the business of the Fund as contemplated by the Private Placement Memorandum and/or the Fund’s Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

(jj)By executing this document, the subscriber is consenting to electronic delivery and giving permission for the Fund and its service providers and other representatives, to deliver via email any documentation, reports and other information to be delivered to the subscriber in connection with the subscriber’s investment in the Fund. Such information may include confidential information regarding the Fund, including but not limited to, subscriber and investment information. Certain information, at the discretion of the Fund, may be delivered to the subscriber by regular mail, facsimile or courier. The subscriber also consents to the Fund transmitting information by email to any of the subscriber’s or the Fund’s service providers, advisors, accountants or others to whom the subscriber has requested that such information be provided. The subscriber understands that contact via non-encrypted email, such as that expected to be used by the Fund, and the transmission of email data take place over public networks and therefore will be unprotected. Although the Fund and its service providers will take reasonable precautions regarding the integrity, confidentiality and security of information sent by email, none of the Fund, its affiliates or any of its service providers or other representatives will be liable for interception, system failure or other problems that may result in incompletion or incorrect transmission. In addition, information transmitted by email may need to be disclosed to third parties, including regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Fund or its service providers, and could be accessed by unauthorized persons.

 

The subscriber agrees to release the Fund, its affiliates and its service providers from any form of liability or loss associated with the communication of Fund information by email, including but not limited to, subscriber, investor and investment information. The Fund and its service providers make no warranties in relation to these matters and the subscriber accepts the risks associated with the use of email. The Fund and its service providers also reserve the right to intercept, monitor and retain communications to and from their systems as permitted by applicable law.

 

The subscriber understands that to receive information by email the subscriber will need Internet access, a valid email address and the ability to install or download such subscriptions as the Fund may specify. If the subscriber wishes to retain information sent by email, the subscriber will need access to a printer or other device to download and print or save such information. The subscriber also understands that it is the subscriber’s obligation to inform the Fund in the event that any of the subscriber’s or the subscriber’s service providers’ email addresses change. The subscriber may update any of the subscriber’s or the subscriber’s service providers’ email addresses by contacting an appropriate representative of the Fund and requesting an update.

 

This consent will be effective immediately and will remain in effect unless and until the subscriber revokes it. At any time, the subscriber may revoke this consent and/or request paper copies of any documents, at no additional cost to the subscriber, by sending a written revocation and/or request the Administrator.

 

The subscriber acknowledges that it may take up to three (3) days to process a revocation of consent to electronic delivery (or request for paper copies) from the date that the subscriber’s revocation or request is received by the Fund.

 

2.Anti-Money Laundering Declarations

 

(a)The subscriber acknowledges that, in order to comply with measures aimed at the prevention of money laundering and terrorism, the Fund, the Administrator and/or any of their delegates or agents, may require verification of the identity of the subscriber and the source of the subscriber’s subscription monies before this subscription can be processed. The subscriber undertakes to provide (a) such information and documentation as the Fund, the Administrator and/or any of their delegates or agents may request to verify its identity in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, and (b) any further information and documentation as the Fund, the Administrator and and/or any of their delegates or agents may request from time to time to ensure ongoing compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Subscribers should refer to ANNEX B for the Administrator’s verification requirements in connection with a subscription for Participating Shares. The subscriber acknowledges that neither the Fund nor any of its delegates or agents shall be liable for any loss arising as a result of a failure to process the subscriber’s subscription for Participating Shares if such information and documentation as has been requested has not been provided by the subscriber. The subscriber agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and its delegates and agents against any loss incurred by them due to such information and documentation as has been requested not being provided by the subscriber.

 

13

 

(b)The Fund and the Administrator each reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. The Fund and the Administrator also each reserve the right to request such identification evidence in respect of a transferee of Participating Shares. In the event of delay or failure by the subscriber or transferee to produce any information required for verification purposes, the Fund or the Administrator may refuse to accept the subscription or (as the case may be) to register the relevant transfer and (in the case of a subscription for Participating Shares) any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which the monies were originally debited at the expense of the subscriber.

 

(c)The subscriber warrants and covenants that the Participating Shares are to be purchased with funds that are from legitimate sources in connection with its regular business activities and which do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct within the meaning given in the Proceeds of Crime Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. The subscriber acknowledges and understands that (a) under the Proceeds of Crime Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, if a person who is a resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects that a payment to the Fund (by way of subscription or otherwise) represents proceeds of criminal conduct, that person must report his knowledge or suspicion to the reporting authority, and (b) such report shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by law or otherwise.

 

(d)The subscriber understands and agrees that the Fund prohibits the investment of funds by any persons or entities that are acting, directly or indirectly, (i) in contravention of any applicable laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering regulations or conventions, (ii) on behalf of terrorists or terrorist organisations, including those persons or entities that are included on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or on any lists or resolutions issued by the United Nations (whether through the Security Council or otherwise) pursuant to which dealings with persons specified therein are prohibited, restricted or discouraged, as such lists may be amended from time to time; (iii) for a senior political figure, any member of a senior political figure’s immediate family or any close associate of a senior political figure, unless the Fund, after being specifically notified by the subscriber in writing that the subscriber is such a person, conducts further due diligence, and determines that such investment shall be permitted, or (iv) as trustee, agent, representative or nominee for a foreign shell bank (such persons or entities in (i) - (iv) are collectively referred to as “Prohibited Persons”).

 

(e)The subscriber warrants and covenants that: (i) the subscriber is not, nor is any person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the subscriber, a Prohibited Person, and (ii) to the extent the subscriber has any beneficial owners, (a) the subscriber has carried out thorough due diligence to establish the identities of such beneficial owners, (b) based on such due diligence, the subscriber reasonably believes that no such beneficial owners are Prohibited Persons, (c) the subscriber holds the evidence of such identities and status and will maintain all such evidence in accordance with applicable law and regulation, and (d) the subscriber will make available such information and any additional information that the Fund may reasonably require upon request in order to comply with applicable law and regulation.

 

(f)Where this subscription is made as trustee, custodian, nominee or otherwise on behalf of another person or persons, the subscriber warrants that it has carried out reasonable verification checks on and obtained sufficient evidence as to the identity of such person or persons on whose behalf the subscriber shall be holding the Participating Shares so as to satisfy the subscriber of the provenance and legitimacy of the source of funds used to subscribe for the Participating Shares and has otherwise complied with the laws and regulations relating to anti-money laundering procedures that are applicable in the jurisdiction where such Participating Shares are offered or distributed and the subscriber acknowledges that in applying to be registered owner of the Participating Shares on such person’s or persons’ behalf the subscriber is confirming that it is satisfied as to the identity of the underlying beneficial holder(s) and the provenance and legitimacy of the funds being used to subscribe for the Participating Shares.

 

(g)If any of the foregoing representations, warranties or covenants in paragraphs (c) to (f) above cease to be true or if the Fund no longer reasonably believes that it has satisfactory evidence as to their truth, notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, the Fund may be obligated to take certain actions relating to the subscriber’s holding of Participating Shares, including (but not limited to) freezing the subscriber’s investment, either by prohibiting additional investments, declining or suspending any redemption requests and/or segregating the assets constituting the investment in accordance with applicable regulations, or the subscriber’s investment may immediately be redeemed by the Fund, and the Fund may also be required to report such action and to disclose the subscriber’s identity to OFAC or other authorities. In the event that the Fund is required to take any of the foregoing actions, the subscriber understands and agrees that the subscriber shall have no claim against the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator or their respective affiliates, directors, members, partners, shareholders, officers, employees and agents for any form of damages as a result of any such actions.

 

14

 

(h)The subscriber understands and agrees that any redemption proceeds paid to the subscriber will be paid to the same account from which the subscriber’s investment in the Fund was originally remitted, unless the Fund or the Administrator agrees otherwise, in which case the Fund or the Administrator shall have the right to demand such information as regards the identity of the alternative beneficiary and its connection with the subscriber as may be required under applicable anti-money laundering rules and regulations prior to so agreeing.

 

(i)The Fund and the Administrator also each reserve the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a Shareholder if any of the Directors or the Administrator suspects or is advised that the payment of any redemption moneys to such Shareholder might result in a breach or violation of any applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure the compliance by the Fund, the Directors or the Administrator with any such laws or regulations in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

3.Miscellaneous

 

(a)This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands without regard to any choice of law rules that would require or permit subscription of the laws of any other jurisdiction. The subscriber hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any court sitting in the Cayman Islands for the purposes of any proceeding relating to this Subscription Agreement and waives any objection to the convenience of any such court. The subscriber hereby further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforesaid courts, in any such suit, action or proceeding, by the mailing of copies thereof, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the subscriber at the address of the subscriber then appearing on the records of the Fund. Nothing contained herein shall affect the right of the Fund to commence any action, suit or proceeding or otherwise to proceed against the subscriber in any other jurisdiction or to serve process upon the subscriber in any manner permitted by any applicable law in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

(b)This Subscription Agreement, the Private Placement Memorandum and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Fund contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subscriber’s investment in Participating Shares. Provisions of this Subscription Agreement may not be modified or waived, except in writing.

 

(c)The subscriber may not assign any of the subscriber’s rights or interests in and under this Subscription Agreement without the prior written consent of the Fund, and any attempt at assignment without such consent shall be void and without effect.

 

(d)The subscriber hereby confirms that the Fund and the Administrator are each authorised and instructed to accept and execute any instructions in respect of the Participating Shares to which this Subscription relates given by the subscriber by facsimile or email. If instructions are given by the subscriber by facsimile or email, the subscriber undertakes to forward the original documentation immediately by courier to the Administrator. None of the Fund or the Administrator shall be responsible for any mis-delivery or non-receipt of any facsimile or email. The subscriber hereby indemnifies the Fund and the Administrator and agrees to keep each of them indemnified, against any loss of any nature whatsoever arising to each of them as a result of any of them acting on either facsimile or email instructions. The Fund and the Administrator may rely conclusively upon and shall incur no liability in respect of any action taken upon any notice, consent, request, instructions, email or other instrument believed, in good faith, to be genuine or to be signed by properly authorised persons.

 

(e)Any provision of this Subscription Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering the remaining provisions invalid or unenforceable or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Subscription Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

(f)If the subscriber is more than one person, the obligations of those persons under this Subscription Agreement shall be joint and several. Where applicable, for joint Shareholders, the Shareholders each individually authorizes the Fund and the Administrator and each of their delegates to act upon the written instructions of any one of the Shareholders in respect of the transfer or redemption of any of the Participating Shares registered in the joint names.

 

15

 

ANNEX A: IRS WITHHOLDING TAX FORMS

 

Anyone subscribing for Participating Shares of the Fund is required to submit appropriate tax certifications under penalties of perjury. With respect to subscribers purchasing Participating Shares as either joint tenants with right of survivorship or tenants-in-common, please note that each individual must sign and complete the appropriate IRS Form. Subscribers who are grantors of a “grantor trust,” and “grantor trusts” with multiple grantors, must provide appropriate tax forms for each grantor.

 

Please carefully review the instructions accompanying the IRS Form that the subscriber is completing. The Fund will not consider an IRS Form complete unless the subscriber has submitted all statements, certifications or other documents required by the applicable IRS Form. Please note that subscribers may be required to provide updated tax forms (and certain other information from time to time, including, without limitation, pursuant to FATCA).

 

The most current versions of all the IRS Forms and their instructions are located at the websites listed below. Subscribers should consult their own tax advisors about which form(s) to complete.

 

IRS Form W-9 and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw9.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw9.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8BEN-E and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8bene.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8bene.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8BEN and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8ben.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8ben.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8ECI and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8eci.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8eci.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8EXP and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8exp.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8exp.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8IMY and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8imy.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8imy.pdf

 

16

 

ANNEX B: AML APPENDIX

 

Applicants are required to provide certain supplemental documentation in connection with this subscription. Please note all documents listed under the class of applicant are required and must either be originals or certified true copies:

 

If your bank account is not located in a country that is on the Administrator - Prescribed Countries**, please contact the Administrator for further details regarding your KYC requirements.

 

Investor Category   Requirements
     
Individuals   1. Passport or official ID document with photograph, name, date of birth and nationality (and name change document if applicable)
     
    2. Address proof e.g. copy of utility bill or bank statement. Must be less than 3 months old and display full name. P.O. Box mailing addresses are not acceptable.
     
    3. Information on occupation and source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)
     
Listed Companies/   1. Certificate of incorporation or equivalent (and certificate on change of name if applicable)
Regulated      
Institutions   2. Details of the registered office and place of business
       
    3. Evidence of listing on recognised stock exchange* / regulated in an approved country* (e.g. extract from Bloomberg / Reuters / Stock Exchange / Regulator website)
     
    4. List of Directors
       
    5. Confirmation that the investment is made for the company’s own account and not on behalf of any other party and the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)
     
    6. Signed board resolution authorising the investment and conferring authority on those giving instructions
       
    7. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    8. Source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement) and the latest available financial statement where appropriate
     
Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  1. Evidence of formation/incorporation (e.g. certificate of incorporation or equivalent, extract from regulators website or other appropriate documentation)
   
(Pension Fund, Hedge   2. Extract from commercial register
Fund, Private Equity      
Fund, Fund of Fund,   3. Prospectus (offering document) or equivalent
Venture Capital      
Funds)   4. Written confirmation that underlying investors have been identified and anti-money laundering checks have been carried out to the Administrator - Prescribed Countries** standards on the underlying investors in the Pooled Investment Vehicle. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)
     
    5. Signed board resolution/confirmation authorizing the investment and conferring authority on those giving instructions
       
    6. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

17

 

Private Companies   1. Certificate of incorporation or equivalent (and certificate on change of name if applicable)
(Personal Investment      
Companies, Unquoted   2. Details of the registered office and place of business
Companies)      
    3. Signed board resolution/confirmation authorizing the investment and conferring authority on those giving instructions
       
    4. Register of directors or Letter from lawyer/accountant/company secretary to confirm the names of directors.
       
    5. Register of members or Letter from lawyer/accountant/company secretary that confirms the names of the principal beneficial owner (any person holding a 10% or more interest or with principal control over the company’s assets).
       
    6. Company Search (e.g. Search of file at Company Registry) or any other government source showing live status of the company (if applicable), or recently audited financial statements
       
    7. Passport or official ID document with photograph, name, date of birth and nationality (and name change document if applicable) of the following individuals:
       
      Each principal beneficial owner (any person holding a 10% or more interest or with principal control over the company’s assets)
       
      All the directors (including the Managing/Executive Director)
       
      All authorised signatories
       
    8. Address proof, e.g. copy of utility bill or bank statement, of the following individuals (must be less than 3 months old and display full name, P.O. Box mailing addresses are not acceptable):
       
      Each principal beneficial owner (any person holding a 10% or more interest or with principal control over the company’s assets)
       
      All the directors (including the Managing/Executive Director)
       
      All authorised signatories
       
    9. Confirmation that the investment is made for the company’s own account and not on behalf of any other party and the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)
       
    10. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    11. Identification Information Form for Companies and Partnerships (Appendix 1)

 

Note: Where the company has an ownership structure which is made up of several layers, please follow the chain of ownership and provide identification documents of the individuals who are the ultimate beneficial owners in line with the “Individuals” category.

 

Note: If the Private Company or its parent that is regulated/listed on a Recognised Stock Exchange (See note *), follow the requirements for “Listed Companies / Regulated Institutions”.

 

18

 

Partnerships &
Unincorporated
Businesses
  1. Identification evidence for the general partners (GP) and all other partners who are empowered to give instructions (at least two partners / controllers and/or authorised signatories). If the partner is an entity, documentation requirements are in line with relevant category of entity; or if the partner is an individual, please follow the requirements for “Individuals”.
     
    2. Business registration certificate or equivalent (i.e. formation) (and name change document if applicable)
       
    3. Executed Partnership Agreement / Deed
       
    4. Mandate/deed/resolution from the partnership authorising the opening of an account or undertaking the transaction and conferring authority on those who will undertake transactions
     
    5. Evidence of the detailed address of the partnership (P. O. Box mailing address is not acceptable)
       
    6. For limited partnerships obtain written confirmation that an anti-money laundering (AML) investor / beneficiary identification verification has been performed up to the Administrator’s standards on the limited partners in the limited partnership. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)
     
    7. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    8. Latest report and accounts (audited where applicable)
       
    9. Identification Information Form For Companies and Partnerships (Appendix 1)
       
    10. Names of all partners
       
      Not applicable if

 

(i)the partnership is a Pooled Investment Vehicles (PV) and the GP fulfills the requirements under “Nominee Accounts” below e.g. undertaking letter from and due diligence performed on the GP, or

 

(ii)the GP is an entity, where (1) GP itself is regulated* directly, or (2) GP itself is unregulated but its parent is regulated*.

 

*“regulated” means regulated in a country that is on the Administrator - Prescribed Countries ** list For other unregulated GP that is an entity or if the GP is an individual, names of all partners are still required.

 

Note: Where the partnership has an ownership structure which is made up of several layers (e.g. if the general partners is also another limited partnership), please follow the chain of ownership and provide identification documents of the individuals who are the ultimate beneficial owners in line with the “Individuals” category.

 

Trusts   Regulated Trustee in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries ** or parent of the Trustee is regulated in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **
       
    1. Extract of authorisation from the relevant regulator
       
    2. Written confirmation that the trustee has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards on settlors and main beneficiaries. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)
       
    3. Trust Deed
       
    4. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    5. Identification Information Form for a Trust (Appendix 2)

 

19

 

    Unregulated Trustee
     
    1. Trust Deed
       
    2. Identification evidence of all trustees, settlors, beneficial owners and authorised signatories, in line with all of the requirements for a “Company” (or listed/regulated entity if applicable) or “Individual” i.e. official photo ID and residential address proof (P.O. box is not acceptable)
     
    3. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    4. General nature of the trust (e.g. family trust, pension trust, charitable trust etc) and confirmation on the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)
     
    5. Identification Information Form for a Trust (Appendix 2)

 

Nominee accounts   Regulated third party or unregulated third party with regulated parent company
     
(Private bank, investment adviser or nominee company)     (Subscription on behalf of underlying investor and the third party is located in a country that is on the Prescribed  Countries **)
     
    Applicable for omnibus account only
     
    1.   Certificate of incorporation, or equivalent (certificates on change of name if applicable)
       
    2.   Extract of authorisation from the relevant regulator
       
    3.   Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    4.   Confirmation on the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)
     
    Note: “Omnibus accounts”, which may also be called “nominee” or house accounts, are used when an intermediary subscribes on behalf of its customers (i.e. the investors). In such cases, the investments are usually acquired in the name of   the intermediary, but there may be cases where the intermediary establishes an account that specifies sub-accounts on behalf   of the investors. In these cases, please follow the requirement for “Regulated third party – named underlying investor(s)”.
     
    Regulated third party
     
    (Subscription on behalf of underlying investor and the third party is located in a country that is on the [*])
     
    Applicable for named underlying investor(s)
     
       1.     Identification documentation of the named underlying investor(s) in line with all of the requirements for the applicable investor category, or
       
      ●  Written confirmation that the third party has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the   Administrator’s standards (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.), and
       
      ●  Extract of authorisation from the relevant regulator.
       
    2. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

20

 

    Unregulated third party
     
    (Subscription on behalf of underlying investor and the third party is located in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **)
     
    1. List of all named underlying investors
       
    2. Identification documentation for all named underlying investors in line with the requirements of the applicable investor category or Written confirmation that the third party has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)
       
    3. Details of registered office and place of business
       
    4. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures
       
    5. Identification documentation of the third party in line with all of the requirements for the applicable investor category

 

    Regulated or unregulated third party NOT located in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **
     
    (Subscription on behalf of underlying investor or proposes to operate an omnibus account)
     
    1. List of all named underlying investors
       
    2. Identification documentation for all named underlying investors in line with the requirements of the applicable investor category
       
    3. Details of registered office and place of business
       
    4. Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

    Or otherwise provide the documentation listed below:
     
    List of all named underlying investors
       
    Identification documentation of the third party in line with all of the requirements for the applicable investor category
       
    Written confirmation that the third party has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)
       
    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

*An approved exchange is one in a country which is a member of the Administrator – Prescribed Countries**.

 

**The Administrator – Prescribed Countries (see Annex C)

 

Note:

 

A certifier must be a suitable person, such as a lawyer, accountant, director or manager of a regulated credit or financial institution, a notary public or a member of the judiciary. The certifier should sign the copy document (printing his/her name clearly underneath) and clearly indicate his/her position or capacity, together with a contact address and phone number. The certifier must indicate that the document is a true copy of the original and that the photo is a true likeness of the individual.

 

Where documents are not in English, a notarized translation is required.

 

As part of the Administrator’s responsibility to comply with any applicable anti-money laundering regulations, the Administrator it may require detailed verification of an applicant’s identity and the source of the payment of subscription monies. The Administrator reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of an applicant and the source of the payment.

 

21

 

Annex C: Prescribed Country List

 

FATF Members and Observers

 

The 37 Members of the FAT

 

The FATF currently comprises 35 member jurisdictions and 2 regional organisations, representing most major financial centres in all parts of the globe.

 

Argentina France Japan Russian Federation
Australia Germany Republic of Korea Singapore
Austria Greece Luxembourg South Africa
Belgium Gulf Co-operation Council Malaysia Spain
Brazil Hong Kong, China Mexico Sweden
Canada Iceland Netherlands, Kingdom of Switzerland
China India New Zealand Turkey
Denmark Ireland Norway United Kingdom
European Commission Italy Portugal United States
Finland      

 

FATF Observers

 

Israel

Saudi Arabia

 

22

 

Appendix 1

 

Identification Information Form for Companies and Partnerships

 

The undersigned hereby declare(s) that the beneficial owner(s) and director(s)/trustee(s)/general partner(s) of ________________ [Name of company/partnership] is/are:

 

Beneficial Owner(s)* Director(s)
   
Last Name: Last Name:
First Name: First Name:
Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment: Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment: Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
Nationality (if different for individuals): Nationality (if different for individuals):
Occupation/Business: Occupation/Business:
Source of Wealth:  
Last Name: Last Name:
First Name: First Name:
Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment: Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment: Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
Nationality (if different for individuals): Nationality (if different for individuals):
Occupation/Business: Occupation/Business:
Source of Wealth:  

 

*Please identify all individuals and entities that have ownership of 10% or more. If you require more space, please provide the same information on a separate sheet. For all entities with 10% ownership or more, please identify the natural person(s) that have ownership of 10% or more for each of those entities on a separate sheet.

 

General Nature of the Company/Partnership’s operations

 

 
 
 

 

Political Connections (please circle appropriate answer) YES / NO

 

A political connection means any important public positions which any beneficial owner/director or any person clearly related to any beneficial owner/director may hold These positions may include, but are not limited to, heads of state, ministers and deputy ministers, influential public or governmental officials, senior officials in major political parties, judges, military commanders etc. Please list any such connections below.

 

Name: Political Connection:
   
Name: Political Connection:
   

 

Bearer Share Company (please circle appropriate answer) YES / NO

 

A Bearer share company is one where the shares are not registered and may be transferable between parties. If you have answered Yes, please contact the Administrator/The Registrar and Transfer Agent immediately. Further information is required.

 

Signature:    
     
Name:    

 

Title:            Date:    

 

23

 

Appendix 2

 

Identification Information Form for a Trust

 

The undersigned hereby declare(s) that the Trustee(s)/Settlor(s)/Beneficiaries of __________________________ [Name of Trust] is/are:

 

Trustee*
 
Last Name/Entity**:
 
First Name (if applicable):
 
Date of Birth (if applicable):
 
If Law Firm, name of MLRO:

 

Vested Beneficiaries *
 
Last Name:
 
First Name:
 
Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Nationality (if different for individuals):
 
Occupation/Business:
 
Source of Wealth:
 
 
Last Name:
 
First Name:
 
Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Nationality (if different for individuals):
 
Occupation/Business:
 
Source of Wealth:

 

Settlor(s) *
 
Last Name:
 
First Name:
 
Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Nationality (if different for individuals):
 
Occupation/Business:
 
Source of Wealth:

 

Protector or Controller (if applicable)
 
Last Name:
 
First Name:
 
Date of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Place of Birth/Incorporation/Establishment:
 
Nationality (if different for individuals):
 
Occupation/Business

24

 

General Nature of the Trust (e.g. family trust, pension trust, charitable trust etc.)

 

 
 
 

 

Political Connections (please circle appropriate answer) YES / NO

 

A political connection means any important public positions which any beneficial owner/director or any person clearly related to any beneficial owner/director may hold These positions may include, but are not limited to, heads of state, ministers and deputy ministers, influential public or governmental officials, senior officials in major political parties, judges, military commanders, etc. Please list any such connections below.

 

Name: Political Connection:
   
Name: Political Connection:
   
Name: Political Connection:
   

 

*If the Beneficiary/Settlor/Trustee is an entity, please identify all beneficial owners on Schedule 1 above. Please identify all individuals and entities that have ownership of 10% or more. If you require more space, please provide the same information on a separate sheet. For all entities with 10% ownership or more, please identify the natural person(s) that have ownership of 10% or more for each of those entities on a separate sheet.

 

Signature:    
     
Name:    

 

Title:            Date:    

 

 

 

25

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL FUND SPC
 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR
PRESTIGE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

(Securities & Futures Commission of Hong Kong licence: BHS708)

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT INSTRUCTIONS

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC (the “Fund”) is offering the Participating Shares, as specified in the subscription below. Subscribers should carefully review the current private placement memorandum of the Fund and any supplements of each Portfolio thereto as supplied by the Manager (together, the “Private Placement Memorandum”) and the most recent annual report and audited accounts (where applicable), before subscribing for Participating Shares.

 

Investment in the Fund is intended for investors that are not U.S. Persons (as defined in the Private Placement Memorandum)

 

Capitalised terms used herein without definition have the same meanings given to them in the Private Placement Memorandum.

 

1.Subscription Procedure:

 

(a)In order to subscribe for Participating Shares, each subscriber should:

 

(i)complete and sign the attached Subscription Agreement. If the subscribers are joint subscribers, each subscriber should sign the Subscription Agreement;

 

(ii)complete and sign the appropriate IRS Form(s) in accordance with the instructions accompanying the applicable Form. Please refer to ANNEX A;

 

(iii)complete and sign the appropriate all the Appendix inside this form as provided by the Manager;

 

The completed forms and the verification documents in ANNEX B should then be returned to Prestige Asset Management Limited (“Advisor”) at the address set out in section 4 below.

 

(b)During the Initial Offer Period, applicants should send completed Subscription Agreements, together with any supporting documents, to Advisor prior to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the last Business Day of the Initial Offer Period. Subscription Agreements may be sent by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number or by email to the email address stated below promptly, provided that the original Subscription Agreement is forwarded to the Advisor forthwith. None of the Directors, the Fund or the Advisor accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Subscription Agreement sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons. Once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Advisor it is irrevocable. Subscription received late or late cleared funds may be held over until the first Subscription Day and Participating Shares, if issued, will then be issued at the Subscription Price applicable on that day, although the Advisor may, under direction from the Investment Advisor, allow late cleared funds.

 

(c)After the close of the Initial Offer Period, new applicants for Participating Shares and Shareholders wishing to apply for additional Participating Shares must send their completed Subscription Agreements, together with any supporting documents to the Advisor prior to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the applicable Subscription Day. Subscription Agreements may be sent by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number and by email to the email address stated below promptly, provided that the original Subscription Agreement is forwarded to the Advisor forthwith. None of the Directors, the Fund or the Advisor accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Subscription Agreement sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons. Once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Advisor it is irrevocable. Subscription received late or late cleared funds may be held over until the next Subscription Day and Participating Shares, if issued will then be issued at the Subscription Price applicable on that day, although the Advisor may, under direction from the Directors, allow subscriptions on less than three Business Days’ notice or late cleared funds.

 

Page | 1 

 

 

(d)The Fund may reject any application in whole or in part and without giving any reason for doing so. If an application is rejected, the subscription monies paid, or the balance thereof in the case of a partial rejection, will be returned (without interest) as soon as practicable to the account from which the subscription monies were originally remitted. Any costs incurred in returning the subscription monies will be borne by the subscriber.

 

(e)The Fund is not responsible for the transmission of Subscription Agreements to the Advisor. All subscriptions are subject to acceptance by the Fund. Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, Subscription Agreements are irrevocable.

 

(f)The Participating Shares is subject to a subscription fee (the “Subscription Fee”). The Subscription Fee of each Class of Participating Shares is as specified in the relevant Appendix of the Supplement and must be paid within thirty (30) Business Day from the date of signing of the Subscription Agreement. The total subscription monies to be paid by a subscriber will equal the subscription amount plus the Subscription Fee. The Subscription Fee is paid to the Fund for the account of the Manager and is non-refundable. If timely payment is not made, a subscription may lapse and be cancelled. In such circumstances, the Company has the right to bring an action against the defaulting subscriber to obtain compensation for any loss directly or indirectly resulting from the failure by the subscriber to make good settlement by the settlement date. The Subscription Fee received by the Fund will not be refunded to the subscriber and the Manager will have the right to retain the Subscription Fee and to dispose or use it at its own will.

 

(g)Participating Shares will be issued in registered form. Certificates will generally not be issued nor will any other documentation be issued, other than confirmation notices. Unless the Fund directs otherwise, contract notes will include an investor identification number and details of the Participating Shares that have been allotted. Contract notes will be sent to investors only after approval of their Subscription Agreement. Fractions of Participating Shares purchased will be issued to three decimal places.

 

2.Payment Procedure:

 

(a)Full payment for Participating Shares subscribed for during the Initial Offer Period is due in cash (or by transfer of assets, if applicable) by 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Day of such Initial Offer Period.

 

(b)Full payment for Participating Shares subscribed for after the Initial Offer Period is due in cash (or by transfer of assets, if applicable) prior to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Days (inclusive of the day when payment is received) prior to the Subscription Day on which the subscription is desired to be effected.

 

Payment for the purchase price for the Participating Shares of the Portfolios must be made in cash and is payable in U.S. Dollars by electronic transfer in immediately available funds (net of bank charges) to the relevant bank account set forth below. All subscription monies must originate from an account held in the name of the applicant. No third party payment will be permitted. In the event that subscription monies are received in any currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency, conversion into the relevant Dealing Currency will be arranged by the Company at the risk and expense of the subscriber. Any bank charges incurred in respect of electronic transfers will be deducted from the subscription monies and only the net amount will be invested in Participating Shares. Cheques will not be accepted by the Advisor.

 

Where monies are received prior to the dates outlined above, interest accrued will be for the benefit of the relevant Portfolio. Any bank charges in respect of wire transfers will be deducted from subscriptions and only the net amount will be invested in Participating Shares.

 

3.Subscription Account Details: (for settlement of purchase of Participating Shares)

 

Subscriptions are to be made only by wire transfer. Cheques will not be accepted. In the event that subscription monies are received in any currency other than U.S. Dollars, conversion into U.S. Dollars as required will be arranged by the Advisor at the risk and expenses of the applicant. Any bank charges in respect of electronic transfers will be deducted from subscriptions and the net amount only invested in shares.

 

For the subscriptions in USD, please refer to the bank account details below:

 

  Bank Details:    
       
  Bank Account Name: Prestige Global Fund SPC – Prestige Quantitative Opportunities Fund I SP
     
  Bank Account No./ IBAN: 7883741350
     
  Name of Bank: DBS Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
     
  SWIFT Code/ ABA No.: DHBKHKHH
     
  Bank Address: 73rd Floor, The Center, 99 Queen’s Road Central, Central, Hong Kong

 

Page | 2 

 

 

4.Delivery of Completed Forms:

 

Completed Subscription Agreements, IRS Forms and verification documents should be sent to the address below:

 

Prestige Asset Management Limited

Suite 5102, Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road

Central, Hong Kong

 

Attn: Andrew Leung

 

5.Redemptions

 

Subject to any applicable restrictions as set out under “Redemption and Transfer” and “Net Asset Value – Suspensions” in the Private Placement Memorandum and the relevant Supplement for the particular Portfolio, Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder on any Redemption Day using the prescribed form as the Directors may determine from time to time. A Shareholder wishing to redeem its Participating Shares must send a completed Redemption Notice to the Advisor at the address specified in the Redemption Notice. The completed Redemption Notice must be received by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the day specified in the relevant Redemption Notice (or such shorter period as the Directors may permit, either generally or in any particular case) before the relevant Redemption Day. Unless the Directors agree otherwise, any Redemption Notice received after this time will be held over and dealt with on the next relevant Redemption Day.

 

Redemption Notices may be submitted to the Advisor by fax to the facsimile number stated above or by email to the email address stated above provided that, (i) the original signed redemption request is received by the Advisor prior to the Redemption Day; and (ii) the Shareholder receives written confirmation from the Advisor that the faxed or emailed redemption request has been received. The Advisor will confirm in writing within five Business Days of receipt all faxed or emailed redemption requests which are received in good order. Investors failing to receive such written confirmation from the Advisor within five Business Days should contact the Advisor to obtain the same. Failure to obtain such written confirmation will render faxed or emailed instructions void. Once a Redemption Notice has been received by the Advisor it may not be revoked by the Shareholder unless redemptions have been suspended in the circumstances set out under the heading “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” in the Private Placement Memorandum or the Directors otherwise agree.

 

The failure of any Shareholder to provide certain anti-money laundering information requested by the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator may, unless the Fund or the Administrator agree otherwise, prevent or delay the payment of redemption proceeds. Each Shareholder acknowledges that the Administrator, the Fund, the Manager and the Investment Advisor shall be held harmless against any loss arising as a result of a failure to process such Shareholder’s request to redeem if such information as requested by the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator have not been provided on a timely basis.

 

None of the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Redemption Notice sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons. Where a redemption request is sent by facsimile transmission or by email, the Fund will not release the redemption proceeds to the redeeming Shareholders until such time as both the original redemption request and the Subscription Agreement are received by the Administrator.

 

6.Transfers

 

Participating Shares may not be transferred without the prior written consent of the Directors, which consent may be withheld by the Directors in their absolute discretion. The transferor will be required to complete and lodge with the Administrator an instrument of transfer and the transferee will be required to complete and lodge an Subscription Agreement with the Administrator before the transfer takes effect, which will contain various representations and warranties.

 

Prospective transferees of Participating Shares will be asked to provide satisfactory evidence of identity and source of funds within such reasonable time as the Fund, the Administrator or the Manager may determine in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations.

******

 

Page | 3 

 

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL FUND SPC

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

The undersigned subscriber hereby subscribes for, and offers to purchase, such number of participating non-voting redeemable shares in the capital of Prestige Global Fund SPC (the “Fund”) of US$0.01 nominal value (“Participating Shares”), as may be acquired for the subscription amount specified below upon the terms of the current Private Placement Memorandum and any supplements thereto (the “Subscription”). The subscriber may select the Participating Shares of the Portfolio most appropriate to his/her investment needs. The subscriber also agrees to the terms of subscription set out below which form part of this Subscription Agreement.

 

A.    SUBSCRIBER INFORMATION (PLEASE USE BLOCK CAPITALS)
   
APPLICANT
   
1.     Title (Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Other):  
   
2.     Family Name:  
   
3.     Given Name(s) (in full):  
   
4.     Residential Address:  
   
   
   
5.     Telephone Number:  
6.     Fax Number:  
7.     E-mail Address:  
8.     Nationality:  
9.     Occupation:  
10.   Occupation Industry:  
11.    Source of Funds: Investment Reserve/ Generated from sale of property or business/ Other *(delete as applicable)
         If Other, please specify:  

 
JOINT APPLICANT  
   
1.     Title (Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Other):  
   
2.     Family Name:  
   
3.     Given Name(s) (in full):  
   
4.     Residential Address:  
   
   
   
5.     Telephone Number:  

 

Page | 4 

 

 

6.     Fax Number:  
7.     E-mail Address:  
8.     Nationality:  
9.     Occupation:  
10.   Occupation Industry:  
11.    Source of Funds: Investment Reserve/ Generated from sale of property or business/ Other *(delete as applicable)
         If Other, please specify:  
   
ENTITY (PO Boxes are not accepted for registration purposes)
   
1.     Name of Applicant*:  
   
2.     Registered Office:  
   
   
   
3.     Telephone Number:  
4.     Fax Number:  
5.     E-mail Address:  
6.     Nature of Business**:  
7.     Incorporation No./Business No.:  
8.     Date of Incorporation:  
9.     Place of Incorporation:  
10.   Place of Business:  
11.   Name of Beneficial Owner(s) (if subscriber is a nominee):  
12.    Source of Funds: Private Funds / Investment Funds / Other *(delete as applicable)
 If Other, please specify:  
   
13.    Please declare whether the investment is made for the company’s own account and not on behalf of any other party.

 

Yes

No

 

If not, please provide us the full name and identity information of the individual or entity your company is acting for:

 

 

 

Note: If the applicant is acting as a trustee, please give *the name of the trustee and the trust and **a description of the nature of the trust.

 

Correspondence details: If you wish correspondence to be sent to an address other than the address above, please provide details below.

 

14.    Name:  
15.    Address:  
   

 

Page | 5 

 

 

16.    Telephone No.:  
17.    Fax No.:  
18.    E-mail:  

 

 

B. SUBSCRIPTION, DIVIDEND AND BANK ACCOUNT DETAILS

 

Participating Shares:     Subscription Amount (US$):   Share Class:
Prestige Quantitative Opportunities Fund I SP        
Prestige Quantitative Opportunities Fund II SP        
Prestige Quantitative Opportunities Fund III SP        

 

Account Details:

Please ensure that this is the same account that subscription monies are paid from. This account will be used to return any redemption proceeds and any dividend income (if applicable). The Advisor may request details of any relevant corresponding bank prior to making such payments. The subscriber undertakes to provide such information and to inform the Advisor in writing of changes to these details immediately.

     
Bank Details:    
Bank Account Name:  
Bank Account No./ IBAN:  
Name of Bank:  
SWIFT Code/ ABA No.:  
Bank Address:  
   
   
   
   

 

 

C. SIGNATURE

 

Subscriber(s) Signature:

(if joint subscribers, both must sign)

 

 

 

    
 
Name (if on behalf of an entity):

 

 

Date:  

 

Page | 6 

 

 

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION

 

1. Subscriber’s Representations and Warranties

 

In connection with its subscription for the Participating Shares (as defined above), the subscriber represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the Fund, the Administrator, the Manager and the Investment Advisor as set forth below. If the subscriber is a nominee, the representations below apply as appropriate to both the nominee and each beneficial owner of the Participating Shares.

 

(a)The subscriber hereby confirms that the subscriber is a “Professional Investor” as that term is defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap 571) or the Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules (the “Professional Investor Rules”) of Hong Kong. Where the subscriber is a “Professional Investor” as that term is defined in the Professional Investor Rules, the subscriber hereby represents and warrants that it meets the following criteria:
(i)it is a trust corporation holding total assets on trust with a total value of not less than HK$40 million or its foreign currency equivalent;
(ii)he/she is an individual who, either alone or with his spouse or children on a joint account, have a portfolio1 of not less than HK$8 million or its foreign currency equivalent;
(iii)it is a corporation or partnership having either:
(A)a portfolio of not less than HK$8 million or its foreign currency equivalent; or
(B)total assets of not less than HK$40 million or its foreign currency equivalent; or
(iv)it is a corporation the sole business of which is to hold investments and which is wholly owned by any one or more of the following persons:
(A)a trust corporation that falls within the description in sub-paragraph (i) above;
(B)an individual who, either alone or with any of his or her associates2 on a joint account, falls within the description at sub-paragraph (ii) above;
(C)a corporation that falls within the description at sub-paragraph (iii) above; or
(D)a partnership that falls within the description at sub-paragraph (iii) above.

 

(b)The subscriber obligated to provide an asset proof issued by bank or other financial institution within a period of 12 months. If the subscriber cannot provide any valid asset proof within the aforesaid period, the fund has the right to terminate all business relationships with the subscriber, and redeem all units of funds held in the name of the subscriber and managed by the fund. All the costs and losses arisen as such will be totally borne by the subscriber.

 

(c)The subscriber has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the risks of investing in the Fund, is aware of the risks inherent in investing in the assets in which the Fund will invest and the method by which these assets will be held and/or traded, and can bear the loss of its entire investment in the Fund.

 

(d)The subscriber declares that the Participating Shares are not being acquired and will not be held in violation of any applicable laws.

 

(e)The subscriber and the directors (or equivalent officers) of the subscriber have received and carefully reviewed the Private Placement Memorandum, where relevant to their investment into a particular Portfolio and have authorised this subscription accordingly. The Fund has made available to the subscriber, during the course of this transaction and prior to the purchase of any Participating Shares, the opportunity to ask questions of representatives of the Fund concerning conditions of the offering of Participating Shares, and to obtain any additional information relating to the Participating Shares to the extent that the Fund possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense. The subscriber acknowledges that this subscription is made on the terms of the Private Placement Memorandum and subject to the Fund’s Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

 

 

 

1means a portfolio comprising any of the following: (a) securities; (b) a certificate of deposit issued by - (i) an authorised financial institution; or (ii) a bank which is not an authorised financial institution but is regulated under the law of any place outside Hong Kong; and (c) in relation to an individual, corporation or partnership, money held by a custodian for the individual, corporation or partnership.
2in relation to an individual, means the spouse of any child of the individual.

 

Page | 7 

 

 

(f)The subscriber acknowledges that the Participating Shares were not offered to the subscriber by any means of general solicitation or general advertising. The subscriber further acknowledges that he, she or it is not subscribing for Participating Shares pursuant hereto as a result of or subsequent to (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media (including any internet site that is not password protected) or broadcast over television or radio or (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees, including the undersigned, had been invited as a result of, subsequent to or pursuant to any of the foregoing.

 

(g)The subscriber acknowledges and understands that the Participating Shares (i) have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the securities laws of any state or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, nor is such registration contemplated, and (ii) are being offered outside the United States in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Regulation S promulgated under the 1933 Act and may be offered inside the United States pursuant to the exemption from registration under Regulation D of the 1933 Act.

 

(h)The subscriber understands and agrees that the Fund intends to be exempt from registration as an investment company in the United States pursuant to an exception from the definition of investment company provided in Section 3(c)(1) of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(i)The subscriber acknowledges that the Investment Advisor is not registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), but may, in its sole and absolute discretion, or as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, become so registered in the future. The Investment Advisor may elect to be treated as an “exempt reporting adviser” by the SEC (although it has not done so to date) and accordingly may be subject to SEC inspections and certain reporting requirements, recordkeeping and other obligations as determined from time to time by the SEC.

 

(j)The subscriber acknowledges that the Investment Advisor is not required to be, and is not currently, registered with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) as a “commodity pool operator” or as a “commodity trading advisor”, as those terms are defined under the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “Commodity Exchange Act”) in reliance on one or more applicable exemption(s) under the Commodity Exchange Act and the CFTC rules.

 

(k)The subscriber has been advised that the Participating Shares are subject to restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Private Placement Memorandum, that there is no public market for the Participating Shares, that no public market for the Participating Shares is expected to develop and that no share certificates will be issued.

 

(l)The subscriber is purchasing Participating Shares for investment for the subscriber’s own account (or, if the subscriber is a nominee, for the account of the beneficial owner indicated on this Subscription Agreement) and not with any present view towards resale or other distribution of any Participating Shares.

 

(m)The subscriber acknowledges that the Private Placement Memorandum is confidential and intended solely for the use by the subscriber for the purpose of enabling the subscriber to evaluate an investment in the Participating Shares. The subscriber agrees not to duplicate or to furnish particulars of the Private Placement Memorandum, or to divulge any of its contents, to any person other than the subscriber’s investment, legal or tax advisors (who may use the information contained in the Private Placement Memorandum solely for purposes relating to the subscriber’s investment in the Fund).

 

(n)The subscriber acknowledges that it will receive or have access to confidential proprietary information concerning the Fund, including, without limitation, portfolio positions, valuations, information regarding actual or potential investments by the Fund, financial information, trade secrets and the like (collectively, “Confidential Information”), which is proprietary in nature and non-public. The subscriber agrees that it shall not disclose or cause to be disclosed any Confidential Information to any person or use any Confidential Information for its own purposes or its own account, except in connection with its investment in the Fund and except as otherwise required by any regulatory authority, law or regulation, or by legal process.

 

(o)The information provided by the subscriber in this Subscription Agreement is accurate, correct and complete.

 

Page | 8 

 

 

(p)The subscriber, if not a natural person, is duly organised, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organised and has the power and authority to enter into, and perform its obligations under, this Subscription Agreement.

 

(q)This Subscription Agreement (i) has been duly executed and delivered by the subscriber; (ii) if the subscriber is not a natural person, has been duly authorised by all necessary action on behalf of the subscriber; and (iii) is the valid and binding obligation of the subscriber enforceable according to its terms.

 

(r)The subscriber agrees to provide the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor with any additional information which any of them may reasonably request in connection with this subscription and authorises the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator or the Investment Advisor to disclose such information relating to this Subscription to such persons as it considers appropriate.

 

(s)Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the subscriber acknowledges and agrees that non-public information concerning the subscriber set forth in this Subscription Agreement or otherwise disclosed by the subscriber to the Fund or agents of the Fund, such as the subscriber’s name, address, social security/identification number, assets and income, and information regarding the subscriber’s investment in the Fund (collectively, the “Information”), may be disclosed (a) to the Manager, the Administrator and the Investment Advisor including any delegates thereof, attorneys, accountants and auditors in furtherance of the Fund’s business and to other service providers such as brokers who may have a need for the information in connection with providing services to the Fund, (b) to companies and affiliates in the Investment Advisor’s group which perform marketing and investor servicing duties, (c) to third party service providers or financial institutions who may be providing marketing services to the Fund provided that such persons must agree to protect the confidentiality of the Information and use the Information only for the purposes of providing services to the Fund, and (d) to regulatory, tax and other authorities (including the IRS) and as otherwise required or permitted by law.

 

(t)In accordance with the preceding paragraph, the subscriber hereby consents to the transmission by the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor including any delegates thereof of personal data provided by the subscriber to countries which may not have data protection legislation in place which is equivalent to or serve the same purposes as that of the jurisdiction where the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor are established, provided that such transmission is reasonably required in order to perform their respective functions.

 

(u)The subscriber confirms that the subscriber shall be deemed to make each of the representations and warranties contained herein on a continuing basis.

 

(v)The subscriber agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator and their respective affiliates (each an “Indemnified Party”) against any loss, liability, cost or expense (including without limitation legal fees, taxes and penalties) which may result directly or indirectly, from any misrepresentation or breach of any representation, warranty, condition, covenant or agreement contained herein or in any other document delivered by the subscriber such Indemnified Party.

 

(w)The subscriber agrees to be bound by all of the provisions in the Private Placement Memorandum.

 

(x)The subscriber is not investing in reliance on any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the performance of or the investment objective to be achieved by the Fund.

 

(y)The Directors or the Administrator reserve the right, without limitation and without providing any reason, to refuse in whole or in part the subscription for Participating Shares by any person, in their absolute discretion.

 

(z)The subscriber is aware that no U.S. federal or state agency and no other regulatory authority including the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong have passed upon the Participating Shares or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of this investment and that the Private Placement Memorandum has not been filed with any such agency.

 

(aa)The subscriber has consulted its own professional advisers, including its own lawyers, accountants and investment advisers as the subscriber deems necessary, with respect to the suitability of this investment. In particular, but without limitation, the subscriber is relying solely upon the advice of its personal tax adviser with respect to the tax aspects of an investment in Participating Shares. The subscriber understands that any tax benefits that may be available to the subscriber in relation to its investment in Participating Shares may be lost through the adoption of new laws or regulations or changes to existing laws and regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing laws and regulations. The subscriber hereby agrees that it shall not take any action to present a petition or commence any case, proceeding, proposal or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganisation, arrangement in the nature of insolvency proceedings, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or analogous relief with respect to the Fund or the debts of the Fund unless and until a debt is immediately due and payable by the Fund to the subscriber.

 

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(bb)The subscriber certifies under penalties of perjury that (a) the subscriber has completed and furnished to the Fund an applicable U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (please refer to Annex A), and (b)(i) the subscriber is not a United States person (as defined in the U.S. Tax Code) and (ii) the subscriber will notify the Fund within sixty (60) days of any change in such status. The subscriber agrees to execute properly and provide to the Fund in a timely manner any tax documentation that the Manager, the Administration or the Investment Advisor believes is required or will enable the Fund or any subsidiary of the foregoing to comply with or mitigate any of their respective tax reporting, tax withholding, and/or tax compliance obligations, or which may arise as a result of a change in law or in the interpretation thereof.

 

(cc)Legislation known as the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder (whether proposed, temporary or final), including any successor provisions, subsequent amendments, and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (or which may be promulgated in the future), any applicable intergovernmental agreement (“IGA”) and related statutes, regulations or rules, and other guidance thereunder, any governmental authority pursuant to the foregoing authorities, and any agreement entered into by or with respect to the Fund (or any of its affiliates) (“FATCA”) and/or any similar automatic tax information exchange agreements or arrangements impose or may impose a number of obligations on the Fund (or any of its affiliates). In this regard:

 

(1)The subscriber acknowledges that the Fund and its affiliates are required to comply with FATCA and similar automatic tax information arrangements, and that, in order to comply with such requirements and/or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal withholding tax, the Fund, the Directors, and the Fund’s and the Director’s agents and their affiliates, including, but not limited to, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator and their directors or officers, may, from time to time, (A) require further information and/or documentation from the subscriber, which information and/or documentation may (1) include, but will not be limited to, information and/or documentation relating to or concerning the subscriber, the subscriber’s direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), any such person’s identity, residence (or jurisdiction of formation) and income tax status, and (2) need to be certified by the subscriber under penalties of perjury, and (B) provide or disclose any such information and documentation to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, other governmental agencies of the United States, or to any applicable jurisdiction under the terms of a relevant IGA (including any implementing legislation enacted as a result thereof), and to certain withholding agents.

 

(2)The subscriber agrees that it shall provide such information and/or documentation concerning itself and its direct and indirect beneficial owners (if any), as and when requested by the Fund, the Director’s, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator or any of the their agents, as any such person, in its sole discretion, determines is necessary or advisable for the Fund (or any of its affiliates) to comply with its obligations under FATCA.

 

(3)The subscriber agrees to waive any provision of law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction that would, absent a waiver, prevent compliance with FATCA by the Fund or any affiliate thereof, including, but not limited to, the subscriber’s provision of any requested information and/or documentation.

 

(4)The subscriber acknowledges that if the subscribers does not timely provide and/or update the requested information and/or documentation or waiver (each, a “FATCA Compliance Failure”), as applicable, the Fund may, at its sole discretion and in addition to all other remedies available at law or in equity, immediately or at such other time or times redeem or withdraw all or a portion of the subscriber’s Participating Shares or investment, prohibit in whole or part the subscriber from participating in additional investments of the Fund and/or deduct from the subscriber’s account and retain amounts sufficient to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Director’s and any of the Fund’s agents, or any other subscriber/investor, or any partner, member, shareholder, director, manager, officer, employee, delegate, agent, affiliate, executor, heir, assign, successor or other legal representative of any of the foregoing persons, from any and all withholding taxes, interest, penalties, cost, expenses and other losses or liabilities suffered by any such person or persons on account of a FATCA Compliance Failure; provided that the foregoing indemnity shall be in addition to and supplement any other indemnity provided under this Subscription Agreement.

 

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(5)To the extent that the Fund, the Director’s and any of the Fund’s agents, or any other subscriber/investor, or any partner, member, shareholder, director, manager, officer, employee, delegate, agent, affiliate, executor, heir, assign, successor or other legal representative of any of the foregoing persons suffers any withholding taxes, interest, penalties and/or other expenses and costs on account of the subscriber’s FATCA Compliance Failure, (a) the subscriber shall promptly pay upon demand by or on behalf of the Fund to the Fund or, at the Fund’s direction, to any of the foregoing persons, an amount equal to such withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other expenses and costs, or (b) the Fund may reduce the amount of the next distribution or distributions which would otherwise have been made to the subscriber or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, reduce the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to the subscriber by an amount equal to such withholding taxes, interest, penalties and other expenses and costs.

 

(6)The subscriber acknowledges that the Directors, in consultation with their agents, will determine in its sole discretion, whether and how to comply with FATCA, and any such determinations shall include, but not be limited to, an assessment of the possible burden to subscribers/investors, the Fund and the Directors of timely collecting information and/or documentation.

 

(7)The subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no claim against the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, Investment Advisor, the Administrator and any of the Fund’s agents, or any other subscriber/investor, or any partner, member, shareholder, director, manager, officer, employee, delegate, agent, affiliate, executor, heir, assign, successor or other legal representative of any of the foregoing persons, for any damages or liabilities attributable to any FATCA compliance related determinations pursuant to Section (hh)(6); provided that the foregoing indemnity shall be in addition to and supplement any other indemnity provided under this Subscription Agreement.

 

(dd)The subscriber acknowledges that the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor may disclose to each other, to any other service provider to the Fund or to any regulatory body in any applicable jurisdiction copies of this Subscription Agreement and any information concerning the subscriber provided by the subscriber to the Fund, the Manager, the Administrator and/or the Investment Advisor and any such disclosure shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed on such person by law or otherwise.

 

(ee)The subscriber consents to details relating to the subscriber’s subscription and holdings being disclosed to companies and affiliates in the Investment Advisor’s group, which perform marketing and investor servicing duties.

 

(ff)The subscriber understands, acknowledges and agrees that the Fund may amend the Private Placement Memorandum in the circumstances, and in accordance with the terms, set out in the Private Placement Memorandum and that any such amendment will apply to the each subscriber and in respect of any Participating Shares issued pursuant to this Subscription Agreement.

 

(gg)The subscriber understands and acknowledges that (i) from time to time the Fund may enter into agreements with certain prospective or existing holders of Participating Shares, under which those holders receive advantages not appearing in the Private Placement Memorandum, (ii) the Fund is not required to notify other shareholders of the rights granted by, and/or terms of, any such agreements, (iii) nor is the Fund obliged to offer such rights or terms to the subscriber or other Shareholders.

 

(hh)The subscriber understands and acknowledges that (i) although Participating Shares will not be issued until the relevant Subscription Day, subscription monies received by the Fund are deposited directly into an account in the name of the Fund, (ii) prior to the issuance of Participating Shares on the relevant Subscription Day, may be released to ensure that investment in the Fund can be effected on the relevant Subscription Day, and (iii) neither the Fund nor any delegate or agent of the Fund will be liable to the subscriber for any loss or damage howsoever arising out of or in relation to the deposit and or release of subscription monies prior to the issue of Participating Shares.

 

(ii)The subscriber agrees that it shall not present a petition to wind up the Fund on a just and equitable basis in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands or make any other equivalent subscription before the courts of any other jurisdiction in connection with the realisation of the assets of the Fund in anticipation of the termination of the business of the Fund as contemplated by the Private Placement Memorandum and/or the Fund's Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

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(jj)By executing this document, the subscriber is consenting to electronic delivery and giving permission for the Fund and its service providers and other representatives, to deliver via email any documentation, reports and other information to be delivered to the subscriber in connection with the subscriber’s investment in the Fund. Such information may include confidential information regarding the Fund, including but not limited to, the subscriber and investment information. Certain information, at the discretion of the Fund, may be delivered to the Subscriber by regular mail, facsimile or courier. The subscriber also consents to the Fund transmitting information by email to any of the subscriber’s or the fund’s service providers, advisors, accountants or others to whom the subscriber has requested that such information be provided. The subscriber understands that contact via non-encrypted email, such as that expected to be used by the Fund, and the transmission of email data take place over public networks and therefore will be unprotected. Although the Fund and its service providers will take reasonable precautions regarding the integrity, confidentiality and security of information sent by email, none of the Fund, its affiliates or any of its service providers or other representatives will be liable for interception, system failure or other problems that may result in incompletion or incorrect transmission. In addition, information transmitted by email may need to be disclosed to third parties, including regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Fund or its service providers, and could be accessed by unauthorized persons.

 

The subscriber agrees to release the Fund, its affiliates and its service providers from any form of liability or loss associated with the communication of Fund information by email, including but not limited to, investor and investment information. The Fund and its service providers make no warranties in relation to these matters and the subscriber accepts the risks associated with the use of email. The Fund and its service providers also reserve the right to intercept, monitor and retain communications to and from their systems as permitted by applicable law.

 

The Subscriber understands that to receive information by email the subscriber will need Internet access, a valid email address and the ability to install or download such subscriptions as the Fund may specify. If the subscriber wishes to retain information sent by email, the subscriber will need access to a printer or other device to download and print or save such information. The subscriber also understands that it is the subscriber’s obligation to inform the Fund in the event that any of the subscriber’s or the subscriber’s service providers’ email addresses change. The subscriber may update any of the subscriber’s or the subscriber’s service providers’ email addresses by contacting an appropriate representative of the Fund and requesting an update.

 

This consent will be effective immediately and will remain in effect unless and until the subscriber revokes it. At any time, the subscriber may revoke this consent and/or request paper copies of any documents, at no additional cost to the subscriber, by sending a written revocation and/or request the Administrator.

 

The subscriber acknowledges that it may take up to three (3) days to process a revocation of consent to electronic delivery (or request for paper copies) from the date that the subscriber’s revocation or request is received by the Fund.

 

2. Anti-Money Laundering Declarations

 

(a)The subscriber acknowledges that, in order to comply with measures aimed at the prevention of money laundering and terrorism, the Fund, the Administrator and/or any of their delegates or agents, may require verification of the identity of the subscriber and the source of the subscriber’s subscription monies before this subscription can be processed. The subscriber undertakes to provide (a) such information and documentation as the Fund, the Administrator and/or any of their delegates or agents may request to verify its identity in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, and (b) any further information and documentation as the Fund, the Administrator and and/or any of their delegates or agents may request from time to time to ensure ongoing compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Subscribers should refer to ANNEX C for the Administrator’s verification requirements in connection with a subscription for Participating Shares. The subscriber acknowledges that neither the Fund nor any of its delegates or agents shall be liable for any loss arising as a result of a failure to process the subscriber’s subscription for Participating Shares if such information and documentation as has been requested has not been provided by the subscriber. The subscriber agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and its delegates and agents against any loss incurred by them due to such information and documentation as has been requested not being provided by the subscriber.

 

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(b)The Fund and the Administrator each reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. The Fund and the Administrator also each reserve the right to request such identification evidence in respect of a transferee of Participating Shares. In the event of delay or failure by the subscriber or transferee to produce any information required for verification purposes, the Fund or the Administrator may refuse to accept the subscription or (as the case may be) to register the relevant transfer and (in the case of a subscription for Participating Shares) any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which the monies were originally debited at the expense of the subscriber.

 

(c)The subscriber warrants and covenants that the Participating Shares are to be purchased with funds that are from legitimate sources in connection with its regular business activities and which do not constitute the proceeds of criminal conduct within the meaning given in the Proceeds of Crime Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. The subscriber acknowledges and understands that (a) under the Proceeds of Crime Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, if a person who is a resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects that a payment to the Fund (by way of subscription or otherwise) represents proceeds of criminal conduct, that person must report his knowledge or suspicion to the reporting authority, and (b) such report shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by law or otherwise.

 

(d)The subscriber understands and agrees that the Fund prohibits the investment of funds by any persons or entities that are acting, directly or indirectly, (i) in contravention of any applicable laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering regulations or conventions, (ii) on behalf of terrorists or terrorist organisations, including those persons or entities that are included on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") or on any lists or resolutions issued by the United Nations (whether through the Security Council or otherwise) pursuant to which dealings with persons specified therein are prohibited, restricted or discouraged, as such lists may be amended from time to time; (iii) for a senior political figure, any member of a senior political figure's immediate family or any close associate of a senior political figure, unless the Fund, after being specifically notified by the subscriber in writing that the subscriber is such a person, conducts further due diligence, and determines that such investment shall be permitted, or (iv) as trustee, agent, representative or nominee for a foreign shell bank (such persons or entities in (i) - (iv) are collectively referred to as "Prohibited Persons").

 

(e)The subscriber warrants and covenants that: (i) the subscriber is not, nor is any person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the subscriber, a Prohibited Person, and (ii) to the extent the subscriber has any beneficial owners, (a) the subscriber has carried out thorough due diligence to establish the identities of such beneficial owners, (b) based on such due diligence, the subscriber reasonably believes that no such beneficial owners are Prohibited Persons, (c) the subscriber holds the evidence of such identities and status and will maintain all such evidence in accordance with applicable law and regulation, and (d) the subscriber will make available such information and any additional information that the Fund may reasonably require upon request in order to comply with applicable law and regulation.

 

(f)Where this subscription is made as trustee, custodian, nominee or otherwise on behalf of another person or persons, the subscriber warrants that it has carried out reasonable verification checks on and obtained sufficient evidence as to the identity of such person or persons on whose behalf the subscriber shall be holding the Participating Shares so as to satisfy the subscriber of the provenance and legitimacy of the source of funds used to subscribe for the Participating Shares and has otherwise complied with the laws and regulations relating to anti-money laundering procedures that are applicable in the jurisdiction where such Participating Shares are offered or distributed and the subscriber acknowledges that in applying to be registered owner of the Participating Shares on such person’s or persons’ behalf the subscriber is confirming that it is satisfied as to the identity of the underlying beneficial holder(s) and the provenance and legitimacy of the funds being used to subscribe for the Participating Shares.

 

(g)If any of the foregoing representations, warranties or covenants in paragraphs (c) to (f) above cease to be true or if the Fund no longer reasonably believes that it has satisfactory evidence as to their truth, notwithstanding any other agreement to the contrary, the Fund may be obligated to take certain actions relating to the subscriber's holding of Participating Shares, including (but not limited to) freezing the subscriber’s investment, either by prohibiting additional investments, declining or suspending any redemption requests and/or segregating the assets constituting the investment in accordance with applicable regulations, or the subscriber’s investment may immediately be redeemed by the Fund, and the Fund may also be required to report such action and to disclose the subscriber’s identity to OFAC or other authorities. In the event that the Fund is required to take any of the foregoing actions, the subscriber understands and agrees that the subscriber shall have no claim against the Fund, the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator or their respective affiliates, directors, members, partners, shareholders, officers, employees and agents for any form of damages as a result of any such actions.

 

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(h)The subscriber understands and agrees that any redemption proceeds paid to the subscriber will be paid to the same account from which the subscriber’s investment in the Fund was originally remitted, unless the Fund or the Administrator agrees otherwise, in which case the Fund or the Administrator shall have the right to demand such information as regards the identity of the alternative beneficiary and its connection with the subscriber as may be required under applicable anti-money laundering rules and regulations prior to so agreeing.

 

(i)The Fund and the Administrator also each reserve the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a Shareholder if any of the Directors or the Administrator suspects or is advised that the payment of any redemption moneys to such Shareholder might result in a breach or violation of any applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure the compliance by the Fund, the Directors or the Administrator with any such laws or regulations in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

3. Miscellaneous

 

(a)This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands without regard to any choice of law rules that would require or permit subscription of the laws of any other jurisdiction. The subscriber hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any court sitting in the Cayman Islands for the purposes of any proceeding relating to this Subscription Agreement and waives any objection to the convenience of any such court. The subscriber hereby further irrevocably consents to the service of process out of any of the aforesaid courts, in any such suit, action or proceeding, by the mailing of copies thereof, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the subscriber at the address of the subscriber then appearing on the records of the Fund. Nothing contained herein shall affect the right of the Fund to commence any action, suit or proceeding or otherwise to proceed against the subscriber in any other jurisdiction or to serve process upon the subscriber in any manner permitted by any applicable law in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

(b)This Subscription Agreement, the Private Placement Memorandum and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Fund contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subscriber’s investment in Participating Shares. Provisions of this Subscription Agreement may not be modified or waived, except in writing.

 

(c)The subscriber may not assign any of the subscriber’s rights or interests in and under this Subscription Agreement without the prior written consent of the Fund, and any attempt at assignment without such consent shall be void and without effect.

 

(d)The subscriber hereby confirms that the Fund and the Administrator are each authorised and instructed to accept and execute any instructions in respect of the Participating Shares to which this Subscription relates given by the subscriber by facsimile or email. If instructions are given by the subscriber by facsimile or email, the subscriber undertakes to forward the original documentation immediately by courier to the Administrator. None of the Fund or the Administrator shall be responsible for any mis-delivery or non-receipt of any facsimile or email. The subscriber hereby indemnifies the Fund and the Administrator and agrees to keep each of them indemnified, against any loss of any nature whatsoever arising to each of them as a result of any of them acting on either facsimile or email instructions. The Fund and the Administrator may rely conclusively upon and shall incur no liability in respect of any action taken upon any notice, consent, request, instructions, email or other instrument believed, in good faith, to be genuine or to be signed by properly authorised persons.

 

(e)Any provision of this Subscription Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering the remaining provisions invalid or unenforceable or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Subscription Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

(f)If the subscriber is more than one person, the obligations of those persons under this Subscription Agreement shall be joint and several. Where applicable, for joint Shareholders, the Shareholders each individually authorizes the Fund and the Administrator and each of their delegates to act upon the written instructions of any one of the Shareholders in respect of the transfer or redemption of any of the Participating Shares registered in the joint names.

 

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(g)By executing this document, the subscriber is consenting to electronic delivery and giving permission for the Fund and its service providers and other representatives to deliver via email any documentation, reports and other information to be delivered to the subscriber in connection with the subscriber’s investment in the Fund. Such information may include confidential information regarding the Fund, including but not limited to subscriber and investment information. Certain information, at the discretion of the Fund, may be delivered to the subscriber by regular mail, facsimile or courier. The subscriber also consents to the Fund transmitting information by email to any of the subscriber’s or the Fund’s service providers, advisors, accountants or others to whom the subscriber has requested that such information be provided.

 

The subscriber understands that contact via non-encrypted email (such as that expected to be used by the Fund) and the transmission of email data takes place over public networks and therefore will be unprotected. Although the Fund and its service providers will take reasonable precautions regarding the integrity, confidentiality and security of information sent by email, neither the Fund nor any of its service providers or other representatives will be liable for interception, system failure or other problems that may result in incomplete or incorrect transmission. In addition, information transmitted by email may need to be disclosed to third parties, including regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over the Fund or its service providers, and could be accessed by unauthorized persons.

 

The subscriber agrees to release the Fund and its service providers from any form of liability or loss associated with the communication of Fund information by email, including but not limited to the subscriber and investment information. The Fund and its service providers make no warranties in relation to these matters and the subscriber accepts the risks associated with the use of email. The Fund and its service providers also reserve the right to intercept, monitor and retain communications to and from their systems as permitted by applicable law.

 

The subscriber understands that to receive information by email, the subscriber will need Internet access, a valid email address and the ability to install or download such subscriptions as the Fund may specify. If the subscriber wishes to retain information sent by email, the subscriber will need access to a printer or other device to download and print or save such information. The subscriber also understands that it is the subscriber’s obligation to inform the Fund in the event that any of the subscriber’s or the subscriber’s service providers’ email addresses change. The subscriber may update any of the subscriber’s or the subscriber’s service providers’ email addresses by contacting an appropriate representative of the Fund and requesting an update.

 

The subscriber’s consent set out in this paragraph (g) will be effective immediately and will remain in effect unless and until the subscriber revokes it. At any time, the subscriber may revoke this consent and/or request paper copies of any documents, at no additional cost to the subscriber, by sending a written revocation and/or request to the Administrator. The subscriber acknowledges that it may take up to three (3) days to process a revocation of consent to electronic delivery (or request for paper copies) from the date that the subscriber’s revocation or request is received by the Fund.

 

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ANNEX A: IRS WITHHOLDING TAX FORMS

 

Anyone subscribing for Participating Shares of the Fund is required to submit appropriate tax certifications under penalties of perjury. With respect to subscribers purchasing Participating Shares as either joint tenants with right of survivorship or tenants-in-common, please note that each individual must sign and complete the appropriate IRS Form. Subscribers who are grantors of a “grantor trust,” and “grantor trusts” with multiple grantors, must provide appropriate tax forms for each grantor.

 

Please carefully review the instructions accompanying the IRS Form that the subscriber is completing. The Fund will not consider an IRS Form complete unless the subscriber has submitted all statements, certifications or other documents required by the applicable IRS Form. Please note that subscribers may be required to provide updated tax forms (and certain other information from time to time, including, without limitation, pursuant to FATCA).

 

The most current versions of all the IRS Forms and their instructions are located at the websites listed below. Subscribers should consult their own tax advisors about which form(s) to complete.

 

IRS Form W-9 and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw9.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw9.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8BEN-E and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8bene.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8bene.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8BEN and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8ben.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8ben.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8ECI and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8eci.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8eci.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8EXP and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8exp.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8exp.pdf

 

IRS Form W-8IMY and Instructions

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw8imy.pdf

http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/iw8imy.pdf

 

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ANNEX B: AML APPENDIX

 

Applicants are required to provide certain supplemental documentation in connection with this subscription. Please note all documents listed under the class of applicant are required and must either be originals or certified true copies:

 

If your bank account is not located in a country that is on the Administrator - Prescribed Countries**, please contact the Administrator for further details regarding your KYC requirements.

 

Investor Category

  Requirements
     
Individuals  

1.    Passport or official ID document with photograph, name, date of birth and nationality (and name change document if applicable)

 

2.    Address proof e.g. copy of utility bill or bank statement. Must be less than 3 months old and display full name. P.O. Box mailing addresses are not acceptable.

 

3.    Information on occupation and source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)

 

Listed Companies/ Regulated Institutions  

1.    Certificate of incorporation or equivalent (and certificate on change of name if applicable)

 

2.    Details of the registered office and place of business

 

3.    Evidence of listing on recognised stock exchange* / regulated in an approved country* (e.g. extract from Bloomberg / Reuters / Stock Exchange / Regulator website)

 

4.    List of Directors

 

5.    Confirmation that the investment is made for the company’s own account and not on behalf of any other party and the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)

 

6.    Signed board resolution authorising the investment and conferring authority on those giving instructions

 

7.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

8.    Source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement) and the latest available financial statement where appropriate

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

(Pension Fund, Hedge Fund, Private Equity Fund, Fund of Fund, Venture Capital Funds)

 

1.    Evidence of formation/incorporation (e.g. certificate of incorporation or equivalent, extract from regulators website or other appropriate documentation)

 

2.    Extract from commercial register

 

3.    Prospectus (offering document) or equivalent

 

4.    Written confirmation that underlying investors have been identified and anti-money laundering checks have been carried out to the Administrator - Prescribed Countries** standards on the underlying investors in the Pooled Investment Vehicle. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)

 

5.    Signed board resolution/confirmation authorizing the investment and conferring authority on those giving instructions

 

6.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

Page | 17 

 

 

Private Companies

 

(Personal Investment Companies, Unquoted Companies)

 

1.    Certificate of incorporation or equivalent (and certificate on change of name if applicable)

 

2.    Details of the registered office and place of business

 

3.    Signed board resolution/confirmation authorizing the investment and conferring authority on those giving instructions

 

4.    Register of directors or Letter from lawyer/accountant/company secretary to confirm the names of directors.

 

5.    Register of members or Letter from lawyer/accountant/company secretary that confirms the names of the principal beneficial owner (any person holding a 10% or more interest or with principal control over the company’s assets).

 

6.    Company Search (e.g. Search of file at Company Registry) or any other government source showing live status of the company (if applicable), or recently audited financial statements

 

7.    Passport or official ID document with photograph, name, date of birth and nationality (and name change document if applicable) of the following individuals:

 

●    Each principal beneficial owner (any person holding a 10% or more interest or with principal control over the company’s assets)

 

●    All the directors (including the Managing/Executive Director)

 

●    All authorised signatories

 

8.    Address proof, e.g. copy of utility bill or bank statement, of the following individuals (must be less than 3 months old and display full name, P.O. Box mailing addresses are not acceptable):

 

●    Each principal beneficial owner (any person holding a 10% or more interest or with principal control over the company’s assets)

 

●    All the directors (including the Managing/Executive Director)

 

●    All authorised signatories

 

9.    Confirmation that the investment is made for the company’s own account and not on behalf of any other party and the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)

 

10.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

11.    Identification Information Form for Companies and Partnerships (Appendix 1)

 

Note: Where the company has an ownership structure which is made up of several layers, please follow the chain of ownership and provide identification documents of the individuals who are the ultimate beneficial owners in line with the “Individuals” category.

 

Note: If the Private Company or its parent that is regulated/listed on a Recognised Stock Exchange (See note *), follow the requirements for “Listed Companies / Regulated Institutions”.

     
Partnerships & Unincorporated Businesses  

1.    Identification evidence for the general partners (GP) and all other partners who are empowered to give instructions (at least two partners / controllers and/or authorised signatories). If the partner is an entity, documentation requirements are in line with relevant category of entity; or if the partner is an individual, please follow the requirements for “Individuals”.

 

2.    Business registration certificate or equivalent (i.e. formation) (and name change document if applicable)

 

3.    Executed Partnership Agreement / Deed 

 

Page | 18 

 

 

        

4.    Mandate/deed/resolution from the partnership authorising the opening of an account or undertaking the transaction and conferring authority on those who will undertake transactions

 

5.    Evidence of the detailed address of the partnership (P. O. Box mailing address is not acceptable)

 

6.    For limited partnerships obtain written confirmation that an anti-money laundering (AML) investor / beneficiary identification verification has been performed up to the Administrator’s standards on the limited partners in the limited partnership. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)

 

7.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

8.    Latest report and accounts (audited where applicable)

 

9.    Identification Information Form For Companies and Partnerships (Appendix 1)

 

10.  Names of all partners

 

Not applicable if

 

(i)    the partnership is a Pooled Investment Vehicles (PV) and the GP fulfills the requirements under “Nominee Accounts” below e.g. undertaking letter from and due diligence performed on the GP, or

 

(ii)  the GP is an entity, where (1) GP itself is regulated* directly, or (2) GP itself is unregulated but its parent is regulated*.

 

*    “regulated” means regulated in a country that is on the Administrator - Prescribed Countries ** list

 

For other unregulated GP that is an entity or if the GP is an individual, names of all partners are still required.

 

Note: Where the partnership has an ownership structure which is made up of several layers (e.g. if the general partners is also another limited partnership), please follow the chain of ownership and provide identification documents of the individuals who are the ultimate beneficial owners in line with the “Individuals” category.

 

Trusts   Regulated Trustee in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries ** or parent of the Trustee is regulated in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **
 

 

1.    Extract of authorisation from the relevant regulator

 

2.    Written confirmation that the trustee has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards on settlors and main beneficiaries. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)

 

3.    Trust Deed

 

4.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

5.    Identification Information Form for a Trust (Appendix 2)

 

 

Unregulated Trustee

 

 

1.    Trust Deed

 

2.    Identification evidence of all trustees, settlors, beneficial owners and authorised signatories, in line with all of the requirements for a “Company” (or listed/regulated entity if applicable) or “Individual” i.e. official photo ID and residential address proof (P.O. box is not acceptable)

 

3.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

4.    General nature of the trust (e.g. family trust, pension trust, charitable trust etc) and confirmation on the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)

 

5.    Identification Information Form for a Trust (Appendix 2)

 

Page | 19 

 

 

Nominee accounts

 

(Private bank, investment adviser or nominee company)

 

Regulated third party or unregulated third party with regulated parent company

 

(Subscription on behalf of underlying investor and the third party is located in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **)

 

Applicable for omnibus account only

 

 

1.    Certificate of incorporation, or equivalent (certificates on change of name if applicable)

 

2.    Extract of authorisation from the relevant regulator

 

3.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

4.    Confirmation on the source of funds for investment (a statement on the subscription form or a signed letter will satisfy this requirement)

 

Note: “Omnibus accounts”, which may also be called “nominee” or house accounts, are used when an intermediary subscribes on behalf of its customers (i.e. the investors). In such cases, the investments are usually acquired in the name of the intermediary, but there may be cases where the intermediary establishes an account that specifies sub-accounts on behalf of the investors. In these cases, please follow the requirement for “Regulated third party – named underlying investor(s)”.

 

 

Regulated third party

 

(Subscription on behalf of underlying investor and the third party is located in a country that is on the [*])

 

Applicable for named underlying investor(s)

 

 

1.    Identification documentation of the named underlying investor(s) in line with all of the requirements for the applicable investor category, or

 

●    Written confirmation that the third party has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.), and

 

●    Extract of authorisation from the relevant regulator.

 

2.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

   

Unregulated third party

 

(Subscription on behalf of underlying investor and the third party is located in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **)

 

 

1.    List of all named underlying investors

 

2.    Identification documentation for all named underlying investors in line with the requirements of the applicable investor category or Written confirmation that the third party has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)

 

3.    Details of registered office and place of business

 

Page | 20 

 

 

   

4.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

5.    Identification documentation of the third party in line with all of the requirements for the applicable investor category

 

 

Regulated or unregulated third party NOT located in a country that is on the Prescribed Countries **

 

(Subscription on behalf of underlying investor or proposes to operate an omnibus account)

 

 

1.    List of all named underlying investors

 

2.    Identification documentation for all named underlying investors in line with the requirements of the applicable investor category

 

3.    Details of registered office and place of business

 

4.    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

Or otherwise provide the documentation listed below:

 

●    List of all named underlying investors

 

●    Identification documentation of the third party in line with all of the requirements for the applicable investor category

 

●    Written confirmation that the third party has undertaken identity and anti-money laundering checks to the Administrator’s standards. (Please request a standard letter template from the Administrator for this purpose.)

 

●    Authorised signature list with specimen signatures

 

*An approved exchange is one in a country which is a member of the Administrator – Prescribed Countries**.

 

**The Administrator – Prescribed Countries (see Annex C)

 

Note:

A certifier must be a suitable person, such as a lawyer, accountant, director or manager of a regulated credit or financial institution, a notary public or a member of the judiciary. The certifier should sign the copy document (printing his/her name clearly underneath) and clearly indicate his/her position or capacity, together with a contact address and phone number. The certifier must indicate that the document is a true copy of the original and that the photo is a true likeness of the individual.
Where documents are not in English, a notarized translation is required.
As part of the Administrator’s responsibility to comply with any applicable anti-money laundering regulations, the Administrator it may require detailed verification of an applicant’s identity and the source of the payment of subscription monies. The Administrator reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of an applicant and the source of the payment.

 

Page | 21 

 

 

Annex C: Prescribed Country List

 

FATF Members and Observers

The 37 Members of the FAT

 

The FATF currently comprises 35 member jurisdictions and 2 regional organisations, representing most major financial centres in all parts of the globe.

 

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China

Denmark

European Commission

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Gulf Co-operation Council

Hong Kong, China

Iceland

India

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Republic of Korea  

Luxembourg

Malaysia

Mexico

Netherlands, Kingdom of

New Zealand

Norway

Portugal

Russian Federation

Singapore

South Africa

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States 

 

FATF Observers

 

Israel

Saudi Arabia

 

 

Page | 22

 

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

No:

 

Provided to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund

an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of

the Cayman Islands with registration number 319459

 

 

 

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited

Manager

 

Prestige Asset Management Limited

Investment Advisor

 

 

 

 

[27 March 2017]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING

 

The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.

 

警告

本文件的內容未經在香港的規管當局審核。你應就有關要約謹慎行事。
如你對本文件的任何內容有任何疑問,你應尋求獨立專業意見。

 

 

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICES TO POTENTIAL INVESTORS

 

The Fund is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the Companies Law. This Memorandum relates to the offering of participating shares in the Fund.

 

Responsibility statement

 

The Directors, whose names appear in the Directory, accept responsibility for the information contained in this Memorandum. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Memorandum is in accordance with the facts and, in the reasonable opinion of the Directors, contains such information as is necessary to enable a prospective investor to make an informed decision as to whether or not to subscribe for Participating Shares.

 

Reliance on this Memorandum

 

Participating Shares are being offered only on the basis of the information contained in this Memorandum. Any further information or representations given or made by any dealer, broker or other person should be disregarded and accordingly, should not be relied upon. No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the offering of Participating Shares other than those contained in this Memorandum and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied on as having been authorised by the Directors.

 

Certain information contained in this Memorandum constitutes “forward-looking statements”, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, the negatives of such words, other variations of such words or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in the sections headed “Risk Factors” and “Conflicts of Interest”, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Fund may differ materially from that anticipated in such forward-looking statements.

 

Statements in this Memorandum are based on the law and practice in force in the Cayman Islands at the date of this Memorandum and are therefore subject to change should that law or practice change. Neither the delivery of this Memorandum nor the issue of Participating Shares shall under any circumstances create any implication or constitute any representation that the affairs of the Fund have not changed since the date of this Memorandum.

 

Regulation

 

The Fund has not been registered with or approved by CIMA, nor has any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands approved this Memorandum or the offering of the Participating Shares. Pursuant to section 4(4) of the Mutual Funds Law, the Fund is not, and for as long as the shares of the Fund are held by no more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors) will not be required to be registered with CIMA as a mutual fund.

 

The Fund intends to submit an application to register the Fund with CIMA pursuant to section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law so that the Fund becomes a "regulated mutual fund" for the purposes of the Mutual Funds Law. Until such registration has been approved by CIMA, the Fund will not accept more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors). Any such registration will not, however, imply that CIMA or any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum or the offering of the Participating Shares.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fundi 

 

 

Distribution and selling restrictions

 

Neither this Memorandum nor the Participating Shares described in it have been qualified for offer, sale or distribution under the laws of any jurisdiction governing the offer or sale of mutual fund equity interests or other securities. The distribution of this Memorandum and the offering or purchase of Participating Shares may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. This Memorandum does not constitute an offer, solicitation or invitation to subscribe for Participating Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or invitation is not authorised, or to any person to whom it would be unlawful to make such an offer, solicitation or invitation. It is the responsibility of any person in possession of this Memorandum, and any person wishing to apply for Participating Shares pursuant to this Memorandum, to inform themselves of and to observe all applicable laws and regulations of any jurisdiction relevant to them.

 

Please review the selling restrictions set out in the annex of this Memorandum.

 

Confidentiality

 

This Memorandum is strictly confidential and is to be read only by the person to whom it has been delivered to enable that person to evaluate an investment in the Fund. It is not to be reproduced or distributed to any other persons except that a potential investor may provide a copy to its professional advisers.

 

Investor responsibility

 

No representations or warranties of any kind are intended or should be inferred with respect to the economic return from, or the tax consequences of, an investment in the Fund. No assurance can be given that existing laws will not be changed or interpreted adversely. Potential investors should not construe this Memorandum as legal, tax or financial advice.

 

The above information is for general guidance only. Before making an investment in the Fund prospective investors should review this Memorandum carefully and in its entirety. Prospective investors should consult with their legal, tax and financial advisers as to any legal, tax, financial or other consequences of subscribing for, purchasing, holding, redeeming or disposing of Participating Shares in their country of citizenship, residence and/or domicile.

 

Risks

 

An investment in the Fund carries substantial risk. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved and investment results may vary substantially over time. An investment in the Fund is only suitable for sophisticated investors who are able to bear the loss of a substantial portion or even all of their investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not intended to be a complete investment programme for any investor.

 

There is no public market for Participating Shares, nor is a public market expected to develop in the future.

 

Potential investors should carefully consider the risk factors set out in the section headed “Risk Factors” when considering whether an investment in the Fund is suitable for them in light of their circumstances and financial resources. Investors are advised to seek independent professional advice on the implications of investing in the Fund.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fundii 

 

 

Directory

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund

 

Registered Office

4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street

PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman KY1-1002

Cayman Islands

   
Manager

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited

4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street

PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman KY1-1002

Cayman Islands

   
Investment Advisor

Prestige Asset Management Limited

Suite 5102, Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

   
Administrator and Sub-Administrator

Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited

3 Bermudiana Road

Hamilton HM 11

Bermuda

 

Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Asia) Pte. Limited

112 Robinson Road

#12-02

Singapore 068902

   
Auditors

Deloitte & Touche

One Capital Place (OCP)

136 Shedden Road

George Town

P.O. Box 1787

KY1-1109

Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

   
Legal Adviser as to Hong Kong law

Eversheds

21st Floor, Gloucester Tower

The Landmark

15 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

   
Legal Adviser as to Cayman Islands law

Harney Westwood & Riegels

3601 Two Exchange Square

8 Connaught Place

Central

Hong Kong

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fundiii 

 

 

Content

 

Definitions 1
   
Summary 7
   
The Fund 10
Structure 10
Participating Shares 10
Dealing currency 10
Additional information 10
   
Investment Objective, Strategies and Restrictions 11
Investment objective 11
Investment strategies 11
Investment restrictions 12
Leverage 12
Currency hedging and trading 12
Distribution policy 12
Changes to investment strategies and restrictions 12
   
Management and Administration 13
Board of Directors 13
Manager 14
Investment Advisor 15
investment advisor Agreement 16
Administrator 17
Custodian 20
Distributor 20
Change of service providers 20
   
Fees and Expenses 21
Fees payable to the Manager 21
Fees payable to the Investment Advisor 23
Administration fees 23
custodian fees 23
Fees payable to the Directors 24
Expenses 24
   
Subscriptions 25
Subscription price and issuance 25
Subscription fee 25
Minimum investment 25
Eligible Investors 25
Payment 25
Subscription procedure 26
Issue of Participating Shares 27
Prevention of money laundering 27
Form of Participating Shares 27
   
Redemption and Transfer 28
Procedure for the redemption of Participating Shares 28
Redemption price and redemption proceeds 28
Redemption fee 28
Deferral of redemptions 28
Settlement 29
Redemptions in kind 30

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fundiv 

 

 

Prevention of money laundering 30
Rights following the Redemption Day 30
Compulsory redemption 30
Audit holdback 31
Transfer of Participating Shares 31
   
Net Asset Value 32
Determination of Net Asset Value 32
Valuation of assets 32
Suspensions 34
   
Risk Factors 35
Risks associated with the structure of the Fund 35
Risks associated with Investing in Funds of Funds 38
Risks associated with the investment strategies 45
   
Conflicts of Interest 57
Manager and Investment Advisor 57
Directors 57
Soft dollar arrangements 58
   
Taxation 59
General 59
Cayman Islands 59
Hong Kong 59
Other jurisdictions 60
Compliance with automatic exchange of information legislation 60
   
Financial Information and Reports 62
Financial year 62
Financial statements 62
Auditors 62
Reports to Shareholders 62
   
General 63
The Fund 63
Share capital of the Fund 63
Rights of the Management Shares 64
Rights of the Participating Shares 64
Variation of rights attaching to a Class 65
Side letters 65
Amendments to the Articles 66
Winding up and termination 66
General meetings 66
Directors’ report 66
Regulation 66
Material contracts 67
Documents available for inspection 67
Enquiries 67
   
Annex - RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION 68

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fundv 

 

 

 

 

Definitions

 

 

 

In this Memorandum capitalised terms have the meanings set out below:

 

Administrator Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited as administrator and Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Asia) Pte. Limited as sub-administrator.
   
Anti-Money Laundering Legislation the Proceeds of Crime Act 1997; the Proceeds of Crime (Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing) Regulations 2008 and the Proceeds (Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Supervision and Enforcement) Act 2008 of Bermuda and any relevant applicable anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing legislation, as replaced, re-enacted, consolidated, extended, revised or amended from time to time and all subordinate legislation enacted thereunder and any guidance issued by the Bermuda Monetary Authority.
   
Appendix In respect of any Class, the appendix to this Memorandum setting out details of a Class of Participating Shares, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
   
Articles the memorandum and articles of association of the Fund, as amended from time to time.
   
Auditors Deloitte & Touche or such other person as may be appointed from time to time.
   
Business Day a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks in Hong Kong are authorised to open for normal banking business and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case, provided that where, as a result of a Number 8 Typhoon Signal, Black Rainstorm Warning or similar event, the period during which banks in Hong Kong are open on any day are reduced, such day shall not be a Business Day.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund1 

 

 

Calculation Period a period of 3 months commencing on each 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October, provided that the first Calculation Period in respect of any Participating Share will be the period commencing on the date such Participating Share is issued and ending on the next following 31 March, 30 June, 30 September or 31 December.
   
CIMA the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority.
   
Class any class of Participating Shares designated by the Directors pursuant to the Articles.
   
Companies Law the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, as amended or re-enacted from time to time.
   
Custodian means such person or person(s) who for the time being appointed to act as custodian of the Fund.
   
Dealing Currency in respect of any Class, the currency determined by the Directors on the establishment of the Class as the currency in which the Subscription Price, Redemption Price and Net Asset Value per Share of such Class will be calculated.
   
Directors the directors of the Fund from time to time.
   
Eligible Investor a person to whom the Fund can lawfully make an invitation to subscribe for Participating Shares without compliance with any registration or other legal requirements, who is able to acquire and hold Participating Shares without breaching the law or requirements of any relevant country, regulatory body or government authority and who satisfies such additional eligibility requirements as may be determined by the Directors from time to time.
   
Equalisation Credit an amount payable on the subscription of Participating Shares as an equalisation credit, determined as described in the section headed “Fees and Expenses”.
   
Fund Prestige Global Allocation Fund, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the Companies Law with registration number 319459.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund2 

 

 

IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
   
Initial Offer Period in relation to any Class, the period determined by the Directors during which Participating Shares of that Class are first offered for subscription,  which will commence at 9:00 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 1 March 2017 and end at 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 30 March 2017, or such other day or time as the Directors may determine.
   
Investment Advisor Prestige Asset Management Limited or such other investment advisor as appointed by the Directors from time to time.
   

Liquidity Constraints

 

means all actions of or events involving an Underlying Manager and/or Underlying Funds and which may affect the amount received on the redemption or other realisation of an investment and/or the timing of receipt of such amount including (but not limited to) suspension of redemptions, delays in liquidating investments, delays in making redemption payments and/or calculating the value of assets, imposition of gates, holdbacks on redemption payments, payments in kind, the creation of side pockets, synthetic side pockets and/or liquidating trusts, breach of contract or obligation and/or fraud, prime broker and/or custodian bankruptcy, the creation of or establishment of reserves, actions by Underlying Funds creditors/counterparties or any other actions including non-payment or circumstances of insolvency.
   
Management Agreement The management agreement between the Fund and the Manager (as may be amended from time to time).
   
Management Fee the management fee payable by the Fund to the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, as described in the relevant Appendix.
   
Management Share a non-participating, non-redeemable, voting share of par value US$0.01 in the capital of the Fund designated as a Management Share.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund3 

 

 

Manager Prestige Global Asset Management Limited or such other Manager as may be appointed by the Directors from time to time.
   
Memorandum this private placement memorandum, as amended or supplemented from time to time, which includes any Appendix.
   
Minimum Holding Participating Shares with an aggregate Net Asset Value of not less than US$100,000 or such lesser amount as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.
   
Mutual Funds Law the Mutual Funds Law of the Cayman Islands, as amended or re-enacted from time to time.
   
Net Asset Value the net asset value of the Fund, the relevant Class or a Participating Share, as the case may be, determined as described in the section headed “Net Asset Value”.
   
Net Asset Value per Share In respect of a Participating Share of any Class, the Net Asset Value of the relevant Class divided by the number of Participating Shares of such Class in issue.
   
Participating Share a participating, redeemable, non-voting share of par value US$0.01 in the capital of the Fund being offered for subscription under the terms of this Memorandum.
   
Peak Net Asset Value per Share in respect of a Class is the greater of: (i) the price at which Participating Shares of that Class are issued at the close of the Initial Offer Period; and (ii) the highest Net Asset Value per Share of that Class in effect immediately after the end of the previous Calculation Period in respect of which a Performance Fee (other than a Performance Fee Redemption) was charged.
   
Performance Fee Redemption with respect to any appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares from the Net Asset Value per Share at the date of subscription up to the Peak Net Asset Value per Share, the Performance Fee charged at the end of each Calculation Period by redeeming at par value such number of the Shareholder’s Participating Shares of the relevant Class as have an aggregate Net Asset Value equal to the Relevant Percentage of any such appreciation.  

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund4 

 

 

Performance Fee the performance fee, if any, payable by the Fund to the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, as described in the relevant Appendix.
   
Redemption Day the first Business Day of January, April, July and October in each year and such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.
   
Redemption Gate Participating Shares representing in aggregate ten (10) per cent or more (or such higher percentage as the Directors determine, either generally or in respect of any particular Redemption Day) of the Net Asset Value of the Fund.
   
Redemption Notice a request for the redemption of Participating Shares which shall be in such form as the Directors may determine from time to time.
   
Redemption Period means fifty (50) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Directors may permit, either generally or in any particular case) before the relevant Redemption Day.
   
Redemption Price the price per share at which Participating Shares of the relevant Class may be redeemed, calculated in the manner described in the section headed “Redemption and Transfer”.
   
Relevant Percentage the percentage of the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share which shall be payable to the Manager pursuant to the Appendix.
   
Shareholder a holder of one or more Participating Shares.
   
Subscription Agreement an application to subscribe for Participating Shares which shall be in such form as the Directors may determine from time to time.
   
Subscription Amount Subscription monies for the Participating Shares as calculated based on the Subscription Price.
   
Subscription Day the first Business Day of each month and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund5 

 

 

Subscription Fee the subscription fee, if any, payable by the subscribers and deducted from the Subscription Amount, as detailed in the relevant Appendix.
   
Subscription Price the price per share at which Participating Shares may be issued after the close of the Initial Offer Period, calculated in the manner described in the section headed “Subscriptions”.
   
Underlying Fund a collective investment scheme, managed account or other pooled investment vehicle into which the Fund may invest.
   
Underlying Manager the manager, investment manager or investment adviser of an Underlying Fund.
   
United States or US the United States of America, its territories and possessions including the States and the District of Columbia.
   
US Person a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organised in or under the laws of the United States or any person falling within the definition of the term “United States Person” under Regulation S promulgated under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
   
USD, US Dollar, or US$ the lawful currency of the United States.
   
Valuation Day in respect of each Class, the Business Day immediately preceding each Redemption Day and each Subscription Day and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.
   
Valuation Point the close of business in the last market relevant to the Fund to close on the relevant Valuation Day, or such other time as the Directors may determine.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund6 

 

 

 

 

Summary

 

 

 

The following summary should be read in conjunction with the remainder of this Memorandum, the Articles and the other documents referred to in this Memorandum and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents.

 

The Fund Prestige Global Allocation Fund is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands under the Companies Law.
   
Participating Shares The Directors may issue Participating Shares of one or more classes in respect of the Fund, which are being offered under the terms of this Memorandum.  Details of the Classes being offered are set out in the relevant Appendix. At any time the Directors may create and designate additional Classes without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders.  The Directors may differentiate between Classes on various bases, including as to the Dealing Currency, the fees payable, the level of information provided and redemption rights.
   
Regulation

The Fund has not been registered with or approved by CIMA, nor has any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands approved this Memorandum, any Appendix or the offering of the Participating Shares. Pursuant to section 4(4) of the Mutual Funds Law, the Fund is not, and for as long as it has no more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors) will not be required to be registered with CIMA as a mutual fund.

 

The Fund intends to submit its application to register the Fund with CIMA pursuant to section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law so that the Fund becomes a "regulated mutual fund" for the purposes of the Mutual Funds Law. Until such registration has been approved by CIMA, the Fund will not accept more than fifteen investors, a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors. Any such registration will not, however, imply that CIMA or any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum, any Appendix or the offering of the Participating Shares.

   
Investment objective and strategies

The investment objective of the Fund is to deliver positive absolute returns over any twelve month period regardless of the economic environment or the performance of financial markets by investing principally in the Underlying Funds. There can be no assurance that the investment objective will be achieved.

 

The Manager will seek to achieve the investment objective of the Fund by utilising the investment strategies set out in the section of this Memorandum headed “Investment Objective, Strategies and Restrictions”.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund7 

 

 

Management

The Directors have overall responsibility for the management and administration of the Fund. However, the Directors have delegated responsibility for day-to-day administrative functions to the Administrator and responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions to the Manager.

 

The Manager has appointed the Investment Advisor to manage and invest the assets of the Fund, subject to the control and review of the Directors and the Manager.

   
Subscriptions Participating Shares are being offered for subscription during the Initial Offer Period at a fixed price of US$1,000 per Participating Share.  Following the close of the Initial Offer Period, Participating Shares will be available for subscription on each Subscription Day at the relevant Subscription Price.
   
Minimum Initial Investment The minimum initial investment per subscriber is set out in the relevant Appendix. The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case.  However, for so long as the Fund is registered under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the minimum initial investment cannot be less than US$100,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant Dealing Currency) (exclusive of any Subscription Fee).
   
Redemptions

Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder on any Redemption Day.

 

A completed Redemption Notice must be received by the Administrator no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a Business Day falling before the commencement of the relevant Redemption Period (or such shorter period as the Directors may permit, either generally or in any particular case) in respect of the relevant Redemption Day.

   
Redemption fee A redemption fee may be charged on the redemption of any Participating Share. Details of any redemption fee are set out in the relevant Appendix.
   
Restrictions on redemptions The Directors may temporarily suspend the redemption of Participating Shares in certain circumstances.
   
  If Redemption Notices are received in respect of any Redemption Day which, if satisfied in full, would result in redemptions in excess of the Redemption Gate, the Directors may limit redemptions to the Redemption Gate.  Any such limitation will be applied on a pro rata basis amongst all Shareholders seeking to redeem Participating Shares on the relevant Redemption Day.  Redemption Notices which are not satisfied in full will be carried forward to the next Redemption Day.
   
Payment of redemption proceeds Redemption proceeds will normally be paid in cash by electronic transfer at the Shareholder’s risk and expense.  However, in certain circumstances, the Fund may pay redemption proceeds by way of a transfer of assets or partly in cash and partly by way of a transfer of assets.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund8 

 

 

Valuations The Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share of each Class will be calculated as at the Valuation Point on each Valuation Day.
   
  The Directors may temporarily suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value and/or the Net Asset Value per Share of any Class in certain circumstances.
   
Restrictions on sale and transfer Participating Shares will only be issued to, and may only be transferred to, persons who are Eligible Investors.  Participating Shares may not be transferred without the prior written consent of the Directors.
   
Dividends It is not envisaged that any income or gains will be distributed by way of dividend.  This does not preclude the Directors from declaring a dividend at any time in the future if they consider it appropriate to do so.
   
Management Fee The Fund will pay the Manager a Management Fee as specified in the relevant Appendix to this Memorandum.
   
Performance Fee The Manager will also be entitled to receive a Performance Fee calculated on a share-by-share basis. For each Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of each Participating Share will be equal to the Relevant Percentage.  The Performance Fee in respect of each Calculation Period will be calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Share before deduction for any accrued Performance Fee.  The Performance Fee will be calculated as at each Valuation Day.
   
Other fees and expenses The Fund will pay all the costs of its operation and management, including the organisational expenses, the fees and expenses payable to service providers, marketing expenses, and all expenses related to its investment programme.
   
Risk factors and conflicts of interest An investment in the Fund entails risk.  Potential investors should review carefully the discussions under the sections headed “Risk Factors” and “Conflicts of Interest”.
   
Reporting

Each Shareholder will be provided with a copy of an annual report that will include audited financial statements within six months of the end of each financial year of the Fund. Shareholders will also be provided with a monthly report on the investment performance of the Fund.

 

The financial year of the Fund will end on 31 December in each year. The first audit will be for the period beginning on the commencement of the operations of the Fund and ending on 31 December 2017.

   
Tax The Fund is not subject to tax in the Cayman Islands (other than annual filing fees) under the current laws of the Cayman Islands.  Potential investors should consult their own advisers as to the particular tax consequences to them of their proposed investment in the Fund.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund9 

 

 

 

 

The Fund

 

 

 

Structure

 

The Fund is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands under the Companies Law. The Fund was incorporated on 7 February 2017.

 

Participating Shares

 

The Directors may issue Participating Shares of one or more classes in respect of the Fund, which are being offered under the terms of this Memorandum. Details of the Classes being offered are set out in the relevant Appendix. At any time the Directors may create and designate additional Classes without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders. The Directors may differentiate between Classes on various bases, including as to the Dealing Currency, the fees payable, the level of information provided and redemption rights.

 

Participating Shares do not carry voting rights except in relation to a modification of the rights attaching to a Class. The Management Shares, which are the voting shares in the Fund, are held by the Manager.

 

Dealing currency

 

The base currency of the Fund is the US Dollar and the financial statements of the Fund will be presented in US Dollars.

 

The Directors may designate a Dealing Currency for any Class and in the absence of any such designation, the Dealing Currency will be the US Dollar. Subscriptions for, and redemptions of, Participating Shares of a Class will be processed in the relevant Dealing Currency, and the Net Asset Value per Share of the Class will be calculated and quoted in such Dealing Currency.

 

Additional information

 

This Memorandum does not purport to be and should not be construed as a complete description of the Articles, the Subscription Agreement or the contracts entered into by or in respect of the Fund. Before investing in the Fund each potential investor should examine this Memorandum, the Subscription Agreement and the Articles and satisfy itself that an investment in the Fund is appropriate. In the event that there is any conflict between this Memorandum and the Articles, the Articles shall prevail.

 

Additionally, and prior to a potential investor purchasing any Participating Shares, the Fund will make available to the potential investor the opportunity to ask questions of and receive written answers from representatives of the Fund concerning the terms and conditions of an investment in the Fund.

 

An investment in the Fund may be considered speculative. It is not intended as a complete investment programme. It is designed only for experienced and sophisticated investors who are able to bear the risk that all or a substantial part of their investment in the Fund may be lost.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund10 

 

 

 

 

Investment Objective, Strategies and Restrictions

 

 

 

Investment objective

 

The investment objective of the Fund is to deliver positive absolute returns over any twelve month period regardless of the economic environment or the performance of financial markets by investing principally in interests in the Underlying Funds

 

There can be no assurance that the investment objective will be achieved.

 

Investment strategies

 

The Manager will seek to achieve the investment objective by seeking managers whose approach will be unique, difficult to replicate, and who have a successful track record.

 

The Manager has flexibility to invest in different types of Underlying Funds whose investment strategy includes, but is not limited to, debts, bonds, listed and unlisted equities, preferred stocks, convertible securities, equity-related instruments, debt securities and obligations (which may be below investment grade), currencies, commodities, futures, options, warrants, swaps and other derivative instruments. Derivative instruments may be exchange-traded or over-the-counter. The Manager may engage in short sales, margin trading, hedging and other investment strategies.

 

Focus on Underlying Funds managing the optimum level of assets

 

The Manager will seek to invest in Underlying Funds which have an optimal amount of assets for that market or strategy, being neither too small nor too large. Prior to making an investment, the Manager will determine what he believes is the maximum optimum capacity for each Underlying Fund. Where an Underlying Fund subsequently grows or shrinks to a size which the Manager considers to be sub-optimal, that Underlying Fund will generally be redeemed save where that Underlying Fund offers such low correlation to other Underlying Funds that it remains highly additive to the Fund as a whole.

 

Consider each Underlying Fund on its own merit

 

The Manager will consider each Underlying Fund on its own merits.

 

By way of example:

 

Size of Underlying Fund - the Manager believes that many Fund of Funds (“FoFs”) will not invest with managers managing less than a minimum level of assets. The Manager will give attention to whether the level of assets is optimal or sub-optimal (being either too small or too big). If an Underlying Fund is deemed to have a sub-optimal level of assets then the Fund will not invest and conversely where the level of assets is considered optimal an investment may be considered.

 

Liquidity – a high level of liquidity is a key element for the Manager to consider an Underlying Fund. The Manager will not impose a maximum position size which the Fund can own provided that the position is sufficiently liquid.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund11 

 

 

Maximum level of volatility - the Manager believes that many FoFs will not consider Underlying Funds with volatility above a certain level. The Manager believes that correlation is more important than volatility. The Manager believes that a portfolio of volatile funds that genuinely do not correlate to one another is likely to have a better risk-adjusted return over the medium term than a portfolio of low-volatility funds that do correlate. Consequently, the Manager will consider low and high volatility funds as long as the fund is additive to the Fund and the downside volatility risk is adequately compensated by the return potential. Where the Manager believes a fund will be additive to the Fund but the level of volatility is too high to merit a full allocation, the Manager may make a smaller allocation.

 

Geographic Location - the Manager believes that many FoFs will not invest with funds whose managers are inconveniently located. Whilst it would be easier only to consider funds with managers situated in convenient locations, the Manager recognises that finding truly differentiated product is difficult and to rule a fund out based on location alone may mean missing out on differentiated alpha.

 

Investment timeframe - some FoFs have natural biases towards or against strategies pursuing long or short investment timeframes. The Manager believes there are diversification benefits from investing in funds that have short, medium and long term investment horizons and so will consider any of these.

 

The Fund may retain amounts in cash, cash equivalents (including money market funds) or exchange traded funds pending reinvestment, for use as collateral or as otherwise considered appropriate to the investment objective.

 

Investment restrictions

 

The Fund has not imposed any particular investment restrictions with regard to the investment of the assets of the Fund.

 

Leverage

 

The Fund currently does not intend to employ leverage for working capital and/or as part of the investment strategies, however when deemed appropriate, the Fund may employ leverage for working capital and/or as part of the investment strategies. Such leverage may include, without limitation, borrowing cash, securities and other instruments, purchasing futures and entering into derivative transactions and repurchase agreements. The Fund may pledge assets as security for borrowings. The use of leverage will increase the risk of an investment in the Fund. The Fund will not apply any leverage in making its investment in the Underlying Funds. Yet, the Underlying Funds may apply leverage in its investing activities in accordance with its own investment strategies.

 

The Fund may borrow for the purposes of paying redemption proceeds or paying expenses, if required.

 

Currency hedging and trading

 

The Fund currently does not intend to hedge its currency exposure but when deemed appropriate, the Investment Advisor may seek to hedge the currency exposure of the Fund to currencies other than the US Dollar. The Investment Advisor may also seek to hedge the currency exposure between the Dealing Currency of any Class and the US Dollar. The Investment Advisor may use spot and forward foreign exchange contracts or other methods of reducing exposure to currency fluctuations.

 

The Investment Advisor may also take speculative positions in currencies for the benefit of the Fund as a whole.

 

Distribution policy

 

It is not envisaged that any income or gains derived from investments will be distributed by way of dividend. However, this does not preclude the Directors from declaring a dividend at any time in the future if they consider it appropriate to do so. If a dividend is declared, the Directors will distribute it in compliance with applicable law.

 

Changes to investment strategies and restrictions

 

The investment objective, investment strategies, investment restrictions and limits on leverage summarised above represent the current intentions of the Directors. Depending on conditions and trends in securities markets and the economy in general, different strategies or investment techniques may be pursued or employed, whether or not described in this Memorandum, without notice to Shareholders, subject to any applicable law or regulation.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund12 

 

 

 

 

Management and Administration

 

 

 

Board of Directors

 

The Directors are responsible for the overall management and control of the Fund in accordance with the Articles. However, the Directors have delegated responsibility for day-to-day administrative functions to the Administrator and responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions to the Manager.

 

The Directors will meet periodically to review the operations and investment performance of the Fund. Save for these periodic reviews, the Directors will not have any responsibility for reviewing or approving any trade, investment, borrowing or other action of the Manager or any delegate of the Manager.

 

The current Directors are:

 

Mr. Shi Hongtao

 

Mr. Shi started his investment banking and investment trading career in the financial services industry on Wall Street, New York, where he has worked for over 10 years. Prior to founding Prestige Capital in 2006, Mr. Shi was a Director at Prudential Financial and New York JB Oxford & Co., and worked as managing director in Pacific Untied, Inc. He brings to his role strong insight into technology, media, and telecom (TMT), environmental protection, healthcare, new materials and consumer industries, built form rich experience in global capital markets and transactions in the financial services industry on Wall Street.

 

Mr. Shi has successfully invested and operated nearly 10 listing cases., for example the listing of China Advanced Construction Materials Group, Inc. One listing case was a real estate investment company, which was managed by Mr. Shi and was acquired by a well-known listed real estate company at the price of over HK$1 billion. He has unique professional insights and rich experience on Chinese enterprises overseas listing, M&A and other cross-border capital operation. Mr. Shi graduated from Central University of Finance and Economics and Towson University and received his EMBA degree from New York University.

 

Mr. Sze Chi Tak

 

Mr. Sze is a successful businessman and has abundant experience in investing and valuing properties in Asia since 1996. During the past twenty years, Mr. Sze has been actively investing and managing residential and commercial property projects in Hong Kong, Macau, and the People's Republic of China. In addition to his investment experience in real estate projects in Asia, Mr. Sze is also experienced in securities investment.

 

For the purposes of this Memorandum, the address of all the Directors is the registered office of the Fund.

 

Retirement of Directors

 

The Articles do not stipulate a retirement age for the Directors nor do they provide for retirement of the Directors by rotation. The Directors may at any time elect to appoint another person to serve as a Director or to fill a vacancy.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund13 

 

 

Liability of Directors

 

The Articles provide that no Director will be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage in carrying out his functions unless that loss or damage arises through the actual fraud, wilful default or gross negligence of such Director. Each Director is entitled to be indemnified out of the assets of the Fund against any and all liabilities, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages and expenses (including any legal expenses) whatsoever incurred by him as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out his functions. However, a Director will not be indemnified for any liabilities, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages or expenses that he incurs due to his own actual fraud, wilful default or gross negligence.

 

Insurance

 

The Fund may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person who is or was a Director.

 

Manager

 

The Fund has appointed Prestige Global Asset Management Limited to act as manager of the Fund pursuant to an agreement between the Fund and the Manager (the Management Agreement). The Manager is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands.

 

Under the Securities Investment Business Law of the Cayman Islands, a person acting as an investment manager is not required to be licensed if it carries on such business exclusively (whether directly or indirectly) for sophisticated persons or high net worth persons. The Manager intends to manage its business in such a way that it is not required to be licensed and accordingly is not subject to regulation by CIMA.

 

The current principals of the Manager are Mr. Shi Hongtao and Mr. Sze Chi Tak, whose biography appears under “Board of Directors” above.

 

Management Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager is appointed to act as the manager in respect of the Fund subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors and to appoint the Investment Advisor as investment advisor in respect of the Fund to manage and invest the Fund, on a discretionary basis, in pursuit of the Articles and the Memorandum of the Fund and subject to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement (as defined below) or as otherwise stipulated by the Directors, from time to time, until such appointment shall be terminated. The Manager has a duty to do the following things:

 

(a)borrow or raise monies for the account of the Fund, and, from time to time without limitation as to amount or manner and time of repayment, issue, accept, endorse and execute promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness;

 

(b)open, maintain and close bank accounts, brokerage accounts and custody accounts in the name of the Fund and, subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, give instructions with respect to such accounts;

 

(c)do any and all acts on behalf of the Fund, and exercise all rights of the Fund, with respect to its interest in any person, firm, corporation or other entity, including, without limitation, the voting of shares, participation in arrangements with creditors, the institution and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other like or similar matters;

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund14 

 

 

(d)lend, with or without security, any of the investments, funds or other property of the Fund;

 

(e)organize one or more corporations formed to hold record title, as nominee for the Fund, to investments or funds attributable to the Fund;

 

(f)engage personnel (whether part-time or full-time), lawyers and independent accountants, analysts, traders, or such other persons with respect to the Fund as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable;

 

(g)select brokers and accept soft dollars from such brokers in accordance with applicable laws regulations and codes of conduct;

 

(h)to do such other acts as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable in connection with the maintenance and administration of the Fund, including without limitation, communicating with investors and potential investors in each of the Fund, preparing or causing to be prepared reports, financial statements and other communications with investors;

 

(i)permit, where the Manager deems appropriate, the acceptance of late subscription requests and funds; and

 

(j)authorize any employee or other agent of the Manager or agent or employee of the Fund to act for and on behalf of the Fund in all matters incidental to the foregoing.

 

The Manager may delegate any of its powers under the Management Agreement to any other person or persons as the Manager considers appropriate.

 

The Management Agreement provides that neither the Manager nor any of its directors, officers, employees or shareholders shall be liable in respect of the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud of any person, firm or company through which transactions in Investments are effected for the Fund, of any custodians or any other party having custody or possession of the Fund from time to time, or of any clearance or settlement system and the Manager shall not be liable for any loss in connection with the Management Agreement unless such loss or damage is due to the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Manager. The Management Agreement provides further that the Fund shall indemnify the Manager and each of its directors, officers, employees and shareholders, out of the assets of the Fund, against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Manager in its capacity as Manager of the Fund other than those resulting directly or indirectly from the Manager’s gross negligence, wilful default or fraud, in each case out of the assets of the Fund.

 

The Management Agreement may be terminated by either party on not less than ninety (90) days’ written notice and, in certain circumstances, may be terminated immediately. The Management Agreement is governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

Investment Advisor

 

Prestige Asset Management Limited has been appointed to provide asset management services in respect of the Fund pursuant to an agreement between the Manager and the Investment Advisor (Investment Advisory Agreement). The Investment Advisor is a company incorporated with limited liability in Hong Kong.

 

The Investment Advisor is licensed for type 9 (asset management) regulated activities by the Securities and Futures Commission under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund15 

 

 

The key personnel of the Investment Advisor are Mr. Leung Ka Yee Andrew and Ms. Chan Yin Bing, whose biography appears under “Responsible Officer” below:

 

The current responsible officers are:

 

Mr. Leung Ka Yee Andrew joined Prestige Asset Management Limited as managing director and is the Responsible Officer holding the licences of SFC Regulated Activities Type 4 & 9 (Advising on Securities & Asset Management). He leads the business development & marketing of asset management department and he is responsible for the management and daily operation of the Fund. He has accumulated wideranging experience in managing hedge funds, allocating asset across countries and sectors, conducting in-depth research and formulating complicated trading strategies. Before joining the Investment Advisor, he was a portfolio manager of a global long-short hedge fund at Aria Capital Limited. He also worked as a senior research analyst in Global Event Arbitrage Fund at Everbright Capital Management Limited and as an industrial research analyst at Piper Jaffray (Hong Kong). Andrew graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong with an engineering degree, and earned an Master of Business Administration from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

 

Ms. Chan Yin Bing Bonnie joined Prestige Asset Management Limited as a Responsible Officer holding the licences of SFC Regulated Activities Type 4 & 9 (Advising on Securities & Asset Management). Ms. Chan Yin Bing Bonnie worked in the credit and bills department of the Toronto Dominion Bank (Canada). After returning to Hong Kong, she joined a listed asset management company as senior manager responsible for asset management of individual and corporate clients. She also worked with private banks to manage assets for high net worth clients and arranged group insurance benefits for a US listed multi-national company. Bonnie graduated from York University (Canada) with a double major in Economic and Psychology (Hon). She is also a certified financial planner (CFP).

 

investment advisor Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Advisor has discretion and authority to buy, sell (including without limitation short sales), retain, convert, execute, exchange or otherwise deal in Investments, borrow securities, incur indebtedness, make deposits, subscribe to issues and offers for sale of, and accept placings, underwritings and sub-underwritings, of any Investments, effect transactions whether or not on any recognised market or exchange and whether or not frequently traded on any such market or exchange (including, without limitation, derivatives, transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions, and securities lending transactions), negotiate, settle and sign on behalf of the Fund account opening and any other documentation required to be so negotiated, settled or signed in connection with the execution of transactions in relation to the Fund by the Investment Advisor and otherwise act as the Investment Advisor judges appropriate in relation to the management and investment of the Fund. The Investment Advisor shall have discretion to negotiate, settle and arrange for signing on behalf of the Fund account opening documentation, provided that copies of such documentation are provided to the Fund prior to signing.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Investment Advisor shall not be liable for any loss howsoever arising directly or indirectly out of or in connection with the performance by the Investment Advisor of its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement unless such loss or damage is due to the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Investment Advisor. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides further that the Manager shall indemnify the Investment Advisor and each of its members, officers and employees (each an “Indemnified Person”), out of the assets of the Manager, against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Investment Advisor in its capacity as Investment Advisor of the Fund and against any other Indemnified Person other than those resulting from the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Investment Advisor or that of an Indemnified Person.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund16 

 

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by any party on not less than ninety (90) days’ written notice and in certain circumstances may be terminated immediately. The Investment Advisory Agreement is governed by the laws of Hong Kong.

 

Administrator

 

The Fund has appointed Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited to act as administrator of the Fund pursuant to an agreement between the Fund and the Administrator (the Administration Agreement).

 

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the duties of the Administrator includes:

 

(i)keeping the register of Shareholders of the Fund (the “Register”) and for all other duties incidental thereto in accordance with applicable statutory provisions;

 

(ii)arranging for the issue, transfer, allotment, conversion, redemption and/or purchase of Participating Shares, including receiving Subscription Agreements and Redemption Notices, reviewing the information contained in the Subscription Agreement and determining that such documents have been properly and fully completed, and entered on the Register all issues, allotments, transfers, conversions, redemptions and/or purchases of Participating Shares including pursuant to all provisions of this Memorandum and the Articles;

 

(iii)taking or procuring that there are taken reasonable and proper precautions for the safe custody of the Register, the seal (if any) and of the share certificates (if any) of the Fund held by the Administrator pending issue, of share certificates (if any) tendered for exchange, replacement, conversion, redemption or transfer by the holders thereof, of cancelled share certificates (if any) held by the Administrator, of share transfer forms tendered to the Administrator and of all other documents held by it in performance of its duties hereunder;

 

(iv)in accordance with the provisions of the Memorandum and the Anti-Money Laundering Legislation, carry out such checks and request such documentation as may be necessary to verify the identity and status of any Shareholder; retain sufficient information on file to verify the identity of all Shareholders for such period that may be required by Bermuda law but not less than 6 years, following the final redemption of the relevant Shareholder’s investment; and promptly supply to the Fund with copies of all documentation and information held on file relating to each Shareholder in the event of any court order or enquiry from the legal or regulatory authorities in Bermuda or any competent jurisdiction or reasonably required by the Fund in order to enable the Fund to comply with its obligations to ensure compliance with applicable Anti-Money Laundering Legislation. The administrator is also responsible for the administration of subscription and redemption of shares and will perform necessary Anti Money Laundering checking. The Fund hereby acknowledges that the Administrator is under no obligation to process subscription or redemption requests unless the Administrator is satisfied that the identity of each investor has been sufficiently evidenced in accordance with the requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Legislation. The Administrator acknowledges that the Fund is relying on the Administrator to carry out the checks and request such documentation as may be necessary to comply with the Prospectus and the Anti-Money Laundering Legislation and warrants that it will carry out such duties in accordance with the Anti-Money Laundering Legislation in Bermuda;

 

(v)receiving, recording and dealing with powers of attorney, dividend mandates, vesting orders, certificates of marriage or death, notices of change of name and other documents affecting the title to Participating Shares or any dividends payable upon Participating Shares or affecting the Register in accordance with the Administrator's normal practice or in accordance with proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement;

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund17 

 

 

(vi)upon acceptance of each subscription for Participating Shares by the Fund dealing with the related proceeds (as consideration for such subscription) into any subscription account opened and maintained by the Administrator on behalf of the Fund;

 

(vii)in the event that Participating Share certificates are issued, preparing on behalf of the Fund new Participating Share certificates and balance certificates and procure that certificates for Participating Shares shall be issued or cancelled only in accordance with proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement and in the case of the issue of Participating Shares only after satisfying itself that the Fund has received from all applicants all payments due in respect of such issue;

 

(viii)in the event that Participating Shares are issued in uncertificated form, issuing a notice on a timely basis to each Shareholder evidencing that Participating Shares have been issued, but only after satisfying itself that the Fund has received from the relevant applicant all payments due in respect of such issue;

 

(ix)preparing on and in accordance with proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement within the timescales prescribed in this Memorandum and subject to being satisfied that sufficient monies are available, issuing warrants or payment of redemption moneys on redemption of Participating Shares or arranging for payment of dividends or such redemption moneys to or in accordance with the instructions of the Shareholders and notifying the Fund of the amounts and warrants for payments so made;

 

(x)dispatching all such circulars, notices of meetings, financial statements and other written material to all persons entitled to receive the same as necessary under the Articles or as the Fund may require;

 

(xi)dealing with and answering all correspondence for or on behalf of the Shareholders of the Fund relating to the functions of the Administrator under the Administration Agreement;

 

(xii)determining in accordance with the method of calculation agreed upon by the Fund and pursuant to proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement, any performance or incentive fee payable to the Manager and any accrual in relation thereto and determining in the name and on behalf of the Fund as of each valuation point the Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share in accordance with this Memorandum and in accordance with the information supplied to it by or on behalf of the Fund and the Custodian;

 

(xiii)in accordance with the Articles and under the supervision of the Directors of the Fund, the Administrator shall be responsible for performing all financial and accounting duties and functions necessary or appropriate in connection with the activities of the Fund including the following:

 

i.calculating the Net Asset Value of the Fund and Class and the Net Asset Value per Share of each Class and the subscription and redemption prices per Share of each Class in accordance with the methodology contained within the Prospectus or as directed by the Directors by way of proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement from time to time;

 

ii.preparing, maintaining and arranging for the safekeeping of all customary financial and accounting books and records in appropriate form and in sufficient detail to support an annual independent audit of the financial condition of the Fund;

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund18 

 

 

iii.liaising with the Custodian with respect to the payment of all fees and expenses, taxes, government license and filing fees and all other costs and expenses incurred for the account of the Fund (other than transaction costs and related expenses arising in connection with the Fund’s investment programme); and

 

iv.assisting and liaising with the Auditors with respect to the audit of the financial statements for each financial year of the Fund (or as may otherwise be agreed) so as to enable the auditors to complete the annual or other audit of the Fund;

 

(xiv)at the request of the Fund providing details of participation by plans in the Fund pursuant to the information provided by each Shareholder in the Subscription Agreement; and

 

(xv)when necessary, in accordance with instructions from the Fund, further to a written resolution of the Directors, deploying payments in relation to fund investments prior to the contracted dealing day.

 

According to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may appoint any affiliate to perform any of its duties under the Administration Agreement (including in such appointment powers of sub-delegation). The Administrator will be liable for the acts and omissions of the affiliate in connection with the Administration Agreement and any other entity to which it has delegated any of its duties and/or functions under the Administration Agreement. The fees and other remuneration of any such affiliate will be paid by the Administrator.

 

The Administrator shall not, in the absence of negligence, wilful default or fraud on its part or on the part of an associated person be liable for any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Fund arising out of or in connection with the performance (or failure to perform) by the Administrator or its associated persons of its duties under or pursuant under the Administration Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and notwithstanding any other provision of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator excludes all liability arising out of or in connection with the Administration Agreement, whether in contract (including under any indemnity), in tort (including negligence), under a warranty, under statute, by means of strict liability or under any other legal theory for indirect, prospective, speculative, exemplary, consequential or punitive damages or losses of any kind whatsoever, regardless of the form of action, and regardless of whether the Administrator was advised of the possibility of such losses or such losses or damages were foreseeable and these shall include but shall not be limited to loss of profits, loss of revenue, loss of savings (actual or anticipated) and loss of goodwill. In any case, the Administrator’s liability will always be limited to a maximum of two years’ worth of fees.

 

The Fund shall indemnify and keep indemnified on a full indemnity basis, and shall hold harmless, the Administrator and its associated persons from and against any and all claims which may be made or brought against or suffered or incurred by the Administrator or its associated persons arising out of or in connection with the performance of the Administrator’s duties hereunder, except where, and to the extent that, such claims result directly from the negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Administrator or any associated person in the performance of its obligations pursuant to the Administration Agreement.

 

The Administrator shall have no liability for the failure by the Fund to adhere to any investment objective, investment policy, investment restrictions, borrowing restrictions, operating guidelines or other restrictions established for or imposed upon the Fund.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund19 

 

 

Custodian

 

Since the Fund will only invest in Underlying Funds, the custodian will be the bank where the Fund open an account for custody of the cash of the Fund.

 

If the Underlying Funds dissolve and the securities held by the Underlying Funds are distributed in kind to the Fund, the Fund may appoint a custodian to hold any such securities temporarily until such securities can be realised. The fees of any such custodian would be expected to be in line with current market rates.

 

Distributor

 

The Fund and/or the Manager may appoint one or more distributors or placement agents to solicit subscriptions for Participating Shares. Such distributors or placement agents may charge a subscriber for Participating Shares, whose subscription they have solicited, a fee of up to 5 per cent of the Subscription Amount (which should be payable in addition to any Subscription Amount) or may share in the fees payable to the Manager. If any such distribution or placement fee is paid to the Fund, the Fund will pay it to the Manager for distribution to the relevant distributor or placement agent.

 

Change of service providers

 

The Directors may, at any time, change any of the service providers referred to above, agree different contractual terms with any of them, and/or appoint additional or alternative service providers, in each case without prior notice to, or the agreement of, Shareholders.

Prestige Global Allocation Fund20 

 

 

 

 

Fees and Expenses

 

 

 

Fees payable to the Manager

 

Management Fee

 

The Fund will pay the Manager a Management Fee as specified in the relevant Appendix.

 

The Management Fee will be payable in US Dollars monthly in arrears. If the Manager is not acting as Manager for an entire month, the Management Fee payable for such month will be prorated to reflect the portion of such month in which the Manager is acting as such.

 

The Management Fee will be paid to the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each month. The Manager may waive or reduce such Management Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

 

Performance Fee

 

Performance Fee is calculated on a share-by-share basis so that each Participating Share attributable to the Fund is charged a Performance Fee that is fairly attributable to that Participating Share’s performance. This method of calculation ensures that: (i) any Performance Fee paid to the Manager is charged only to those Participating Shares which have appreciated in value above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share; (ii) all holders of Participating Shares of the same Class have the same amount of capital per Participating Share at risk in the Fund; and (iii) all Participating Shares of the same Class have the same Net Asset Value per Share.

 

For each Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of each Participating Share will be equal to the Relevant Percentage as specified in the relevant Appendix. The Performance Fee in respect of each Calculation Period will be calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Share before deduction for any accrued Performance Fee. The Performance Fee will be calculated as at each Valuation Day.

 

The Performance Fee will be paid to the Manager in arrears as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Calculation Period. The Manager may waive or reduce such Performance Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

 

If Participating Shares are redeemed during a Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of such Participating Shares will be calculated as though the relevant Redemption Day was the end of a Calculation Period. An amount equal to any Performance Fee in respect of such Participating Shares will be paid to the Manager as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Redemption Day. In the event of a partial redemption, Participating Shares will be treated as redeemed on a first in, first out basis for the purpose of calculating the Performance Fee.

 

If the Management Agreement is terminated during a Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of the then current Calculation Period will be calculated and paid as though the date of termination were the end of the relevant Calculation Period.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund21 

 

 

Adjustments

 

If a subscriber subscribes for Participating Shares at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class is other than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class, certain adjustments will be made to reduce inequities that could otherwise result to the subscriber or to the Manager.

 

(a)If Participating Shares are subscribed for at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share is less than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, the subscriber will be required to pay a Performance Fee with respect to any subsequent appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares. With respect to any appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares from the Net Asset Value per Share at the date of subscription up to the Peak Net Asset Value per Share, the Performance Fee will be charged at the end of each Calculation Period by Performance Fee Redemption. An amount equal to the aggregate Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares so redeemed will be paid as a Performance Fee. The Fund will not be required to pay to the Shareholder the redemption proceeds of the relevant Participating Shares, being the aggregate par value thereof.

 

Performance Fee Redemptions are employed to maintain a uniform Net Asset Value per Share of each Class. As regards the Shareholder’s remaining Participating Shares of the relevant Class, any appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share of those Participating Shares above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class will be charged a Performance Fee in the manner described above. If a Shareholder redeems Participating Shares during a Calculation Period and an adjustment in accordance with the principles of this paragraph (a) is required in relation to such Participating Shares, such adjustment shall be deducted from the redemption proceeds and will be paid to the Manager.

 

(b)If Participating Shares are subscribed for at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share is greater than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, the subscriber will be required to pay an amount in excess of the then current Net Asset Value per Share of that Class equal to the Relevant Percentage of the difference between the then current Net Asset Value per Share of that Class (before accrual for the Performance Fee) and the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class (an Equalisation Credit). At the date of subscription the Equalisation Credit will equal the Performance Fee per Participating Share accrued with respect to the other Participating Shares of the same Class (the Maximum Equalisation Credit).

 

The Equalisation Credit is payable to account for the fact that the Net Asset Value per Share has been reduced to reflect an accrued Performance Fee to be borne by existing Shareholders; it serves as a credit against the Performance Fee that might otherwise be payable out of the assets of the Fund but that should not, in fairness, be charged against the Shareholder making the subscription because, as to such Participating Shares, no favourable performance has yet occurred. The Equalisation Credit ensures that all holders of Participating Shares of the same Class have the same amount of capital at risk per Participating Share.

 

The Equalisation Credit will be at risk in the Fund and will appreciate or depreciate based on the performance of the Participating Shares of the relevant Class subsequent to the issue of the relevant Participating Shares, but will never exceed the Maximum Equalisation Credit. In the event of a decline as at any Valuation Day in the Net Asset Value per Share of those Participating Shares, the Equalisation Credit will be reduced by an amount equal to the Relevant Percentage of the difference between the Net Asset Value per Share (before accrual for the Performance Fee) at the date of issue and as at that Valuation Day. Any subsequent appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class will result in the recapture of any reduction in the Equalisation Credit but only to the extent of the previously reduced Equalisation Credit up to the Maximum Equalisation Credit.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund22 

 

 

At the end of each Calculation Period, if the Net Asset Value per Share (before accrual for the Performance Fee) exceeds the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, that portion of the Equalisation Credit equal to the Relevant Percentage of the excess, multiplied by the number of Participating Shares of the relevant Class subscribed for by the Shareholder, will be applied to subscribe for additional Participating Shares of the relevant Class for the Shareholder. Additional Participating Shares of the relevant Class will continue to be so subscribed for at the end of each Calculation Period until the Equalisation Credit, as it may have appreciated or depreciated in the Fund after the original subscription for Participating Shares was made, has been fully applied.

 

If the Shareholder redeems Participating Shares before the Equalisation Credit (as adjusted for depreciation and appreciation as described above) has been fully applied, the Shareholder will receive additional redemption proceeds equal to the Equalisation Credit then remaining multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Participating Shares of the relevant Class being redeemed and the denominator of which is the number of Participating Shares of that Class held by the Shareholder immediately prior to the redemption in respect of which an Equalisation Credit was paid on subscription.

 

General

 

The Manager may waive, reduce or rebate the Management Fee and/or Performance Fee with regard to certain Shareholders that are directors, officers, employees, affiliates or connected persons of the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor or are deemed strategic investors. Any reduction of the Management Fee or Performance Fee, or both, may be effected by capitalising an amount equal to the amount of that reduction or rebate and applying that amount to purchase further Participating Shares of the relevant Class for that Shareholder.

 

Fees payable to the Investment Advisor

 

The Manager will be responsible for payment of the Investment Advisor’s fees and expenses. The Investment Advisor will not receive any compensation out of the assets of the Fund.

 

Administration fees

 

The Administrator will receive a fee from the Fund for providing administration services of up to 0.045 per cent per annum of the Net Asset Value of the Fund, calculated as at each Valuation Day and payable monthly in arrears, subject to a minimum annual fee of US$22,200.

 

The Administrator will also be entitled to various transaction and processing fees and to be reimbursed for all out of pocket expenses properly incurred by it in the performance of its duties.

 

custodian fees

 

Since the Fund will only invest in the Underlying Funds, the custodian will be the bank or banks with whom the Fund may open an account for custody of the cash of the Fund. The aforesaid account will require the Fund to maintain a minimum average daily balance as agreed from time to time between the Fund and the relevant bank. The bank may change the aforesaid minimum balance and its charge and fees at its sole discretion and the Fund will not inform the Shareholders of such changes. Such fees and charges will be deducted from the relevant inward payment and outward payment respectively.

 

If the Underlying Funds dissolve and the securities held by the Underlying Funds are distributed in kind to the Fund for the account of the Fund, the Fund may appoint a custodian to hold any such securities temporarily until such securities can be realised. The fees of any such custodian would be expected to be in line with current market rates.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund23 

 

 

Fees payable to the Directors

 

The remuneration of the Directors is determined by a resolution of the Directors. All the Directors have, however, waived their entitlement to directors’ fees until further notice. The Directors may be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from meetings of the Directors or any committee of the Directors or general meetings of the Fund, or in connection with the business of the Fund.

 

Expenses

 

Preliminary Expenses

 

The Fund will pay the costs and expenses of, and incidental to, the initial offering of Participating Shares out of the proceeds of the initial issue of Participating Shares. Such costs and expenses include those relating to the establishment of the Fund in the Cayman Islands, the negotiation and preparation of the contracts entered into by the Fund and the fees and expenses of professional advisers.

 

These preliminary expenses are estimated to be approximately US$100,000 and will be amortised on a straight line basis over a period of three (3) years from the initial issue of Participating Shares. The Directors may shorten the period over which such expenses are amortised. Under IFRS, establishment costs should be expensed as incurred and amortisation is not consistent with IFRS. However, the Directors believe that the amortisation of establishment costs is more equitable and are of the opinion that the departure from IFRS is unlikely to be material to the overall financial statements of the Fund. To the extent that the preliminary expenses policy adopted in respect of the Fund deviates from IFRS, certain adjustments may be made in the financial statements of the Fund in order to comply with IFRS.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The Fund will bear all expenses related to its investment programme, including (i) brokerage commissions, (ii) expenses related to buying and selling securities, including any issue or transfer taxes chargeable in connection with any securities transactions, (iii) interest on borrowings, including borrowings from banks, (iv) expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with the Fund, and (v) fees and expenses of any custodian, escrow agent and other investment related service providers appointed by the Fund.

 

The Fund will also bear expenses incurred in connection with its operations including (i) fees and expenses of service providers, advisers and consultants, (ii) the Management Fee and Performance Fee, (iii) indemnification expenses and the cost of insurance against potential indemnification liabilities, (iv) legal, administrative, accounting, tax, audit and insurance expenses, (v) all registration fees, taxes and corporate fees payable to any relevant government, agency or regulatory authority, (vi) expenses with respect to investor communications, including marketing expenses, expenses of meetings of Shareholders and costs of preparing, printing and distributing financial statements and other documents, (vii) Directors’ fees (if any) and expenses, and (viii) litigation or other extraordinary expenses.

 

The Fund will also indirectly bear its pro rata share of each Underlying Fund’s operating expenses and costs which are expected to be of the nature described above.

Prestige Global Allocation Fund24 

 

 

 

 

Subscriptions

 

 

 

Subscription price and issuance

 

Participating Shares are being offered for subscription during the Initial Offer Period at a fixed price of US$1,000 per Share.

 

Following the close of the Initial Offer Period, Participating Shares will be available for subscription on each Subscription Day at the relevant Subscription Price. The Subscription Price will be equal to the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class as at the Valuation Day immediately preceding the Subscription Day on which the application is effective.

 

Subscription fee

 

A subscriber for Participating Shares may be required to pay a Subscription Fee of a percentage of the Subscription Amount as specified in the relevant Appendix. The Subscription Fee will be paid to the Manager. The Manager may waive or reduce such Subscription Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

 

Minimum investment

 

The minimum initial investment per subscriber is as specified in the relevant Appendix in respect of each Class of Participating Shares (inclusive of any Subscription Fee). The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case.

 

The minimum amount of any subsequent subscription is as specified in the relevant Appendix in respect of each Class of Participating Shares (inclusive of any Subscription Fee) or such lesser amount as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.

 

Eligible Investors

 

Each subscriber for Participating Shares will be required to represent and warrant that, amongst other things (i) it is able to acquire and hold Participating Shares without breaching the law or requirements of any country, regulatory body or government authority, (ii) it has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial matters to evaluate the risks associated with investing in the Fund, (iii) it is aware of the risks inherent in investing in the types of assets in which the Fund will invest and the method by which these assets will be held and/or traded, and (iv) it can bear the loss of its entire investment in the Fund.

 

Participating Shares will not be issued or transferred to any person in circumstances which, in the opinion of the Directors, would or may cause an undue risk of adverse tax, regulatory or other consequences to the Fund or any Shareholders.

 

Participating Shares will not be issued to, and may not be transferred to, any US Person except with approval from the Directors.

 

Payment

 

Payment for Participating Shares must be made in cash, by electronic transfer in immediately available funds (net of bank charges), in the Dealing Currency of the Class being subscribed for. In the event that subscription monies are received in any currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency, conversion into the relevant Dealing Currency will be arranged by the Fund at the risk and expense of the subscriber. Any bank charges incurred in respect of electronic transfers will be deducted from the subscription monies and only the net amount will be invested in Participating Shares. No cheques will be accepted by the Administrator.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund25 

 

 

All subscription monies must originate from an account held in the name of the subscriber. No third party payment will be permitted except with special approval from the Directors. Interest on subscription monies will accrue to the Fund.

 

If timely settlement is not made, an application may lapse and be cancelled. In such circumstances, the Fund has the right to bring an action against the defaulting subscriber to obtain compensation for any loss directly or indirectly resulting from the failure by the subscriber to make good settlement by the settlement date.

 

Subscription procedure

 

Subscribers for Participating Shares during the Initial Offer Period must send their completed Subscription Agreement, together with any supporting documents, so as to be received by the Administrator by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the last Business Day of the Initial Offer Period. Subscription monies must be sent by electronic transfer so that cleared funds are received in the bank account of the Fund by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Days of the Initial Offer Period.

 

After the Initial Offer Period, subscribers for Participating Shares and Shareholders wishing to apply for additional Participating Shares must send their completed Subscription Agreement, together with any supporting documents, so as to be received by the Administrator by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the applicable Subscription Day. Subscription monies must be sent by electronic transfer so that cleared funds are received in the bank account of the Fund by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Days (inclusive of the day when payment is received) prior to the applicable Subscription Day.

 

Once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Administrator it is irrevocable. Subscription Agreements received late or late cleared funds may be held over until the next Subscription Day and Participating Shares, if issued, will then be issued at the Subscription Price applicable on that next Subscription Day, although the Administrator may, under direction from the Investment Advisor, allow late cleared funds.

 

The Directors may waive the requirements specified above, either generally or in any particular case. Unless the Directors determine otherwise, if the completed Subscription Agreement and subscription monies in cleared funds are not received by the applicable time referred to above, the application will be held over to the Subscription Day following receipt of the outstanding documentation and/or subscription monies, as the case may be. Participating Shares will then be issued at the relevant Subscription Price on that Subscription Day.

 

Subscription Agreements may be sent by facsimile or email provided the original follows promptly. None of the Directors, the Fund or the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Subscription Agreement sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons.

 

Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Administrator it is irrevocable.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund26 

 

 

The Fund may reject any application in whole or in part and without giving any reason for doing so. If an application is rejected, the subscription monies paid, or the balance thereof in the case of a partial rejection, will be returned (without interest) as soon as practicable to the account from which the subscription monies were originally remitted. Any costs incurred in returning the subscription monies will be borne by the subscriber.

 

A Subscription Fee may be payable, details of which are set out in the relevant Appendix.

 

Issue of Participating Shares

 

Written confirmation detailing the Participating Shares which have been issued will be sent to successful subscribers as soon as practicable after the close of the Initial Offer Period or the relevant Subscription Day, as the case may be.

 

Participating Shares subscribed for during the Initial Offer Period will be issued on the Business Day immediately after the close of the Initial Offer Period. Participating Shares subscribed after the Initial Offer Period are deemed to be issued on the relevant Subscription Day.

 

Participating Shares will be issued to three decimal places. Any smaller fraction of a Participating Share that would otherwise arise will be rounded down, with the relevant subscription monies being retained for the benefit of the Fund.

 

Prevention of money laundering

 

To ensure compliance with applicable requirements relating to anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism initiatives, the Fund, or the Administrator on behalf of the Fund, will require such information and documentation as it considers necessary to verify the identity and/or source of wealth of each subscriber. In the event of delay or failure by the subscriber to produce any information required for verification purposes, the application may be refused or there may be a delay in processing the application. None of the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator or their respective delegates, agents and affiliates will be liable for any loss suffered by a subscriber arising as a result of any such refusal or a delay.

 

By subscribing for Participating Shares, a subscriber consents to the disclosure of any information provided by the subscriber to government agencies, regulatory bodies and other relevant persons in connection with anti-money laundering requirements and similar matters. Such disclosure may be made by the Fund, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator or their delegates, agents or affiliates.

 

Each subscriber will be required to make such representations as may be required by the Fund in connection with its anti-money laundering programmes. Such representations will include representations that the subscriber is not a prohibited country, territory, individual or entity listed on the United States Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) website and that it is not directly or indirectly affiliated with any country, territory, individual or entity named on an OFAC list or prohibited by any OFAC sanctions programmes. Each subscriber will also be required to represent that subscription monies are not directly or indirectly derived from activities that may contravene relevant laws and regulations, including Anti-Money Laundering Legislation.

 

If, as a result of any information or other matter which comes to his or her attention during the course of his or her business, trade, profession or employment, any person resident in the Cayman Islands (including the Fund) knows or suspects that a payment to the Fund (by way of subscription or otherwise) constitutes or is derived from the proceeds of crime, such person is required to report such knowledge or suspicion pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Law (2014 Revision) of the Cayman Islands. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by law or otherwise.

 

Form of Participating Shares

 

All Participating Shares will be issued in registered form, meaning that a Shareholder’s entitlement will be evidenced by an entry in the register of members of the Fund and not by a certificate. No certificates will be issued unless the Directors determine otherwise.

 

A Participating Share may be registered in a single name or in up to four joint names. Where Participating Shares are registered in joint names, the joint holders may authorise the Fund to act upon the sole written instructions of any one of the joint holders in respect of the transfer or redemption of all or any of such Participating Shares. Unless so authorised, the Fund will only act upon the written instruction of all the joint holders.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund27 

 

 

 

 

Redemption and Transfer

 

 

 

Procedure for the redemption of Participating Shares

 

Subject to any restrictions set out in this section and under “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” below, Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder on any Redemption Day.

 

A Shareholder wishing to redeem its Participating Shares must send a completed Redemption Notice to the Administrator at the address specified in the Redemption Notice. The completed Redemption Notice must be received by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a Business Day falling before the commencement of the relevant Redemption Period (or such shorter period as the Directors may permit, either generally or in any particular case) in respect of the relevant Redemption Day. Unless the Directors agree otherwise, any Redemption Notice received after this time will be held over and dealt with on the next relevant Redemption Day.

 

A Redemption Notice may be sent by facsimile or email but redemption proceeds will not be paid until the Administrator has received the original Redemption Notice. None of the Directors, the Fund or the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Redemption Notice sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons.

 

If a Redemption Notice is received which would, if satisfied, result in the Shareholder retaining less than the Minimum Holding, the Directors may treat such Redemption Notice as a request for a partial redemption only up to the Minimum Holding or may redeem the Shareholder’s entire holding of Participating Shares. A request for a redemption of Participating Shares with an aggregate Net Asset Value of less than US$100,000 (or such lesser amount as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case) will be refused and all redemptions must be integral multiples of US$10,000. Participating Shares of the relevant Class will be redeemed on a “first issued, first redeemed” basis.

 

Once a Redemption Notice has been received by the Administrator it may not be revoked by the Shareholder unless redemptions have been suspended in the circumstances set out in “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” below or the Directors otherwise agree.

 

Redemption price and redemption proceeds

 

The Redemption Price of a Participating Share will be equal to the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class as at the Valuation Day immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Day. A redeeming Shareholder may receive additional redemption proceeds if an Equalisation Credit paid at the time of subscription has not been fully applied.

 

Redemption fee

 

No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption of Participating Shares.

 

Deferral of redemptions

 

While the Directors intend to remit redemption proceeds in accordance with the provisions of this Memorandum, the Directors may in their absolute discretion suspend or defer or delay payment of the Redemption Price in certain circumstances as described in the section headed “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” in this Memorandum , where necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation. These circumstances may include where receipt of the proceeds of realising investments is delayed or where one or more Underlying Funds is subject to Liquidity Constraints or where the realisation of investments held by the Fund in order to pay redemption proceeds is not considered by the Directors to be reasonably practicable or where doing so might seriously prejudice the non-redeeming Shareholders of the Fund (for instance because the price for such early realisation is reasonably believed to be materially less than that which would be received if the relevant asset or other investment or interest in an asset or other investment were held until an anticipated realisation event).

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund28 

 

 

In addition to the extent that the Fund, is subject to redemption restrictions on its investments in the Underlying Funds, the Directors may in their absolute discretion, impose redemption restrictions on Shareholders of this Fund.

 

Any such restriction will be proportional to the scale of redemption restriction imposed upon the Fund and will be made with the best interests of all Shareholders in this Fund in mind. Amongst those things which the Directors will consider is whether liquidation of the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds could:

 

(i)adversely affect the Net Asset Value of the Fund;

 

(ii)adversely affect the Fund’s allocation of the Underlying Funds assets, and

 

(iii)increase the illiquidity of the Fund’s investments in the Underlying Funds.

 

In addition, and without prejudice to the foregoing general right to defer redemptions, if Redemption Notices are received in respect of any Redemption Day which, if satisfied in full, would result in redemptions in excess of the Redemption Gate, the Directors may limit redemptions to the Redemption Gate. Any such limitation will be applied on a pro rata basis amongst all Shareholders seeking to redeem Participating Shares on the relevant Redemption Day. Redemption Notices which are not satisfied in full will be carried forward to the next Redemption Day and will have priority over Redemption Notices received in respect of such Redemption Day. Participating Shares will be redeemed at the Redemption Price prevailing on the Redemption Day on which they are redeemed.

 

The Directors currently do not expect to exercise their power to defer redemptions or the settlement of redemption proceeds unless necessary to comply with applicable law or regulation or if they consider that Shareholders would otherwise be materially prejudiced.

 

Settlement

 

Payment of redemption proceeds will normally be made within 15 Business Days of the later of (i) the finalisation of the Redemption Price for the relevant Redemption Day, and (ii) the date on which the Administrator has received the original of the Redemption Notice and such other information and documentation as may be required. Payment will be made in the Dealing Currency of the Participating Shares being redeemed by direct transfer to an account in the name of the Shareholder. Any costs incurred in making the transfer will be borne by the Shareholder. No redemption proceeds will be paid to a third party. No interest will be paid to the Shareholder in respect of redemption proceeds.

 

A Shareholder may request that payment of redemption proceeds be made in a currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency. If the Directors permit payment in a currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency the cost of conversion will be deducted from the redemption proceeds.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund29 

 

 

Redemptions in kind

 

The Fund aims to pay all redemption proceeds in cash. However, under circumstances of low liquidity or adverse market conditions or where the settlement of redemption proceeds by an Underlying Fund are settled in-kind, the Directors may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by the transfer of assets. The assets to be transferred will be valued as at the relevant Redemption Day, by reference to the valuation principles applied in the calculation of the Net Asset Value. Assets may be transferred directly to the redeeming Shareholder or may be transferred to a liquidating trust, account or entity and sold or otherwise realised for the benefit of the redeeming Shareholder. If assets are transferred to a liquidating trust, account or entity, the cash proceeds received by a redeeming Shareholder will reflect the value of the assets on the date on which they are sold or realised. The cost of operating the liquidating trust, account or entity and managing, selling or otherwise realising the assets will be deducted from the proceeds paid to the redeeming Shareholder.

 

Prevention of money laundering

 

Redemption proceeds will not be paid to a Shareholder until the Fund has received any outstanding information or documentation requested in connection with any applicable anti-money laundering requirements or similar matters. None of the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator will be liable for any loss arising as a result of any delay in payment of any redemption proceeds if such information and documentation has not been provided by the Shareholder.

 

The Fund may refuse to pay redemption proceeds to a Shareholder if the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator suspects or is advised that the payment of the redemption proceeds may result in a breach of any applicable laws or regulations in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

Rights following the Redemption Day

 

From the relevant Redemption Day, a redeeming Shareholder will be treated as a creditor for the redemption proceeds of the Participating Shares being redeemed (rather than a Shareholder). After the relevant Redemption Day, the redeeming Shareholder will have no rights as a Shareholder in respect of the Participating Shares being redeemed save for the right to receive the redemption proceeds and any dividend which has been declared in respect of the relevant Participating Shares prior to the relevant Redemption Day. The right of the redeeming Shareholder to receive the redemption proceeds and any such dividends shall rank ahead of the rights of the remaining Shareholders in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Fund on its liquidation.

 

Compulsory redemption

 

The Fund may, with or without cause and without giving any reason, redeem all or any of the Participating Shares held by a Shareholder on any day designated by the Directors by giving prior written notice to such Shareholder.

 

In particular, the Fund may redeem the Participating Shares held by a Shareholder if the Directors become aware that (i) the Shareholder has ceased to be an Eligible Investor, (ii) any representation, warranty, acknowledgement or undertaking given by the Shareholder to the Fund has ceased to be accurate in any material respect, (iii) any or all of the Underlying Funds are terminated or (iv) the continued holding of Participating Shares by the Shareholder would or may, in the opinion of the Directors, cause an undue risk of adverse tax, pecuniary, regulatory, legal or other consequences to the Fund or any other Shareholders. Shareholders are required to notify the Fund and the Administrator immediately if at any time they become aware that any of the above circumstances apply to them.

 

Where any fees, payment, withholding or deduction becomes payable by the Fund because of a particular Shareholder, the Fund may redeem a portion of such Shareholder’s Participating Shares in order to pay such amount. In such circumstances, the redemption proceeds may be paid directly by the Fund to the relevant third party and not paid to the Shareholder.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund30 

 

 

Audit holdback

 

If a Shareholder redeems ninety (90) per cent or more of its Participating Shares, up to ten (10) per cent of the redemption proceeds may be held back pending completion of the next occurring annual audit. Promptly after completion of the audit, the balance, if any, of the amount to which such Shareholder is entitled after taking account of any adjustment made to the relevant Redemption Price as a result of the audit will be paid to such Shareholder. No interest will be paid in respect of redemption proceeds held back.

 

Transfer of Participating Shares

 

Participating Shares may not be transferred without the prior written consent of the Directors. The Directors may withhold their consent without giving any reason for doing so. Consent will not be given if, as a consequence of such transfer, the Participating Shares retained by the transferor or registered in the name of the transferee would be less than the Minimum Holding.

 

Shareholders wishing to transfer Participating Shares must complete a transfer request, which shall be in such form as the Directors may from time to time approve. The completed transfer request, duly stamped, if applicable, together with such evidence as the Directors may require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer, must be sent to the Administrator. If the transferee is not already a Shareholder, it will be required to comply with all eligibility and identification requirements for a subscriber for Participating Shares.

 

The transfer will take effect upon the registration of the transferee in the register of Shareholders maintained by the Administrator.

 

The transferor and transferee will be responsible for paying any taxes, duties, imposts or levies payable on, or in consequence of, a transfer of Participating Shares.

 

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Net Asset Value

  

 

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

 

The Net Asset Value of the Fund and the Net Asset Value per Share of each Class will be calculated as at the Valuation Point on each Valuation Day.

 

For the purposes of determining the Net Asset Value of each Class, a separate accounting record will be established in the books of the Fund in respect of each Class. An amount equal to the proceeds of issue of each Participating Share will be credited to the record for the relevant Class. Any increase or decrease in the Net Asset Value of the Fund (disregarding for these purposes (i) any changes in the Net Asset Value due to subscriptions, redemptions or the payment of dividends and (ii) any designated adjustments (as described below)) will be allocated pro rata to the record for each Class based on the previous Net Asset Value of each Class. Those costs, expenses, losses, dividends, profits, gains and income which the Directors determine relate solely to a particular Class (the designated adjustments) will then be allocated to the record of the relevant Class. The costs and any benefit of hedging the foreign currency exposure of any Class whose Dealing Currency is other than the US Dollar will be allocated to the record of the relevant Class.

 

The Net Asset Value per Share on any Valuation Day will be calculated by dividing the Net Asset Value of the relevant Class by the number of Participating Shares of such Class in issue, the resulting amount being rounded to 3 decimal places.

 

Valuation of assets

 

For the purposes of calculating the Net Asset Value, assets of the Fund will be valued in accordance with the following principles:

 

  (a) the value of each interest in any Underlying Fund which is valued as at the same day as the Fund will be the net asset value per unit, share or other interest in such Underlying Fund calculated as at that day or, if such Underlying Fund is not valued as at the same day as the Fund, will be the last published net asset value per unit, share or other interest in such Underlying Fund or, if that is not available, the last published redemption or bid price for such unit, share or other interest. The Directors may adjust any such value if they reasonably considers that such adjustment is necessary to reflect the fair value of the Fund’s interest in an Underlying Fund. In performing the calculations, the Fund may rely on the unaudited valuations and reports and estimated valuations received from third parties, including any Underlying Fund and its administrator, agents, investment manager or advisor, or other dealing subsidiary without being responsible for verifying the contents or veracity of such valuations and reports;

 

  (b) any security which is listed or quoted on any securities exchange or similar electronic system and regularly traded thereon will be valued at its last traded price as at the Valuation Point or, if no trades occurred on such day, at the closing bid price if held long and at the closing offer price if sold short, on the relevant Valuation Day. Where prices are available on more than one exchange or system for a particular security the price will be the last traded price or closing bid or offer price, as the case may be, on the exchange which constitutes the main market for such security or the one which the Directors determine provides the fairest criteria in ascribing a value to such security;

 

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  (c) any security which is not listed or quoted on any securities exchange or similar electronic system or if, being so listed or quoted, is not regularly traded thereon or in respect of which no prices as described above are available will be valued at its probable realisation value as at the Valuation Point, as determined by the Directors having regard to its cost price, the price at which any recent transaction in the security may have been effected, the size of the holding having regard to the total amount of such security in issue, and such other factors as the Directors deem relevant in considering a positive or negative adjustment to the valuation;

 

  (d) investments, other than securities, which are dealt in or traded through a clearing house or exchange or through a financial institution will be valued as at the Valuation Point by reference to the most recent official settlement price quoted by that clearing house, exchange or financial institution. If there is no such price, then the average will be taken between the lowest offer price and the highest bid price as at the Valuation Point on any market on which such investments are or can be dealt in or traded, provided that where such investments are dealt in or traded on more than one market, the Directors may determine which market shall prevail;

 

  (e) investments, other than securities, including over-the-counter derivative contracts, which are not dealt in or traded through a clearing firm or an exchange or through a financial institution will be valued by reference to the valuation obtained from an independent pricing source, but where no such valuation is available for a particular investment, the investment will be valued by comparing the latest available valuation provided by the relevant counterparty against the valuation provided by such other counterparties as the Directors deem appropriate. In the event that the valuations provided respectively by the relevant counterparty and the other counterparties differ to an extent that the Directors consider to be material, the investment shall be valued on the basis of the average of all of the valuations but otherwise will be valued on the basis of the valuation provided by the relevant counterparty;

 

  (f) deposits will be valued at their cost plus accrued interest; and

 

  (g) any value (whether of a security or cash) which is not in US Dollars will be converted into US Dollars at the rate (whether official or otherwise) which the Directors deem appropriate to the circumstances having regard, inter alia, to any premium or discount which it considers may be relevant and to costs of exchange.

 

The Directors may permit any other method of valuation to be used if they consider that such method of valuation better reflects fair value generally or in particular markets or market conditions.

 

The financial statements of the Fund will be drawn up in accordance with IFRS. However, the valuation policies described above may not comply with IFRS. To the extent that the valuation basis deviates from IFRS, the Directors may make necessary adjustments in the annual financial statements in order to comply with IFRS. If relevant, a reconciliation note may be included in the annual financial statements to reconcile values shown in the annual accounts determined under IFRS to those arrived at by applying the valuation policies described above.

 

Subject to the discretions set out above, the Directors have delegated to the Administrator the calculation of the Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share.

 

Pursuant to clause 8.2(v) of the Administration Agreement, the Fund acknowledges that the Administrator has not been appointed under the Administration Agreement to, and does not under the Administration Agreement, create or generate prices or valuations for assets held by the Fund and to the extent the Administrator, in calculating the Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per Share, relies on information (including, but not limited to, prices generated by automatic pricing services reasonably chosen by the Administrator, prices or valuations of over-the-counter derivatives and prices (including estimated prices) of collective investment schemes provided by such schemes or their administrators) supplied by the Fund or brokers, other financial intermediaries or third party pricing sources in connection with the calculation of the Net Asset Value, and the Administrator shall incur no liability for the accuracy of such information or the accuracy of underlying data or for any loss suffered by the Fund and any of its Shareholders by reason of any error in the calculation of the Net Asset Value resulting from any inaccuracy of any such information, in circumstances other than the negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Administrator or its associated persons in computations that use such information.

 

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Suspensions

 

The Directors may declare a temporary suspension of (i) the determination of Net Asset Value per Share of one or more Classes (ii) the redemption of Participating Shares of one or more Classes and/or (iii) the payment of redemption proceeds. The Directors may declare any such suspension in such circumstances as they may deem appropriate, including:

 

  (a) when any securities exchange or similar electronic system on which a substantial part of the assets of the Fund are traded is closed (other than customary closings) or dealings are otherwise restricted or suspended;

 

  (b) when, in the opinion of the Directors, it is not possible to determine the value of a substantial portion of the assets of the Fund or the disposal of a substantial part of the assets of the Fund would not be reasonably practicable or could not be carried out in an orderly manner;

 

  (c) when redemption proceeds cannot lawfully be paid by the Fund in the Dealing Currency of the relevant Class;

 

  (d) if one or more Underlying Funds in which the assets of a Fund have been invested, impose or have imposed Liquidity Constraints which are then continuing.

 

  (e) when, due to a breakdown in the systems normally used to determine the Net Asset Value or for any other reason, it is not reasonably practicable to accurately determine the Net Asset Value;

 

  (f) when the business operations of the Manager, Investment Advisor, any prime broker or the Administrator in respect of the Fund are substantially interrupted or closed due to pestilence, acts of war, terrorism, insurrection, revolution, civil unrest, riot, strikes, cyber-attack, natural disaster or other events beyond the reasonable control of the relevant party;

 

  (g) when the proceeds of the sale or redemption of Participating Shares cannot be transmitted to or from the Fund’s account;

 

  (h) any period during which an Underlying Fund in which the Fund is invested has suspended redemptions or the calculation of its net asset value;

 

  (i) when, in the opinion of the Directors, it would be in the best interests of the Fund to do so; or

 

  (j) after the passing of a resolution to wind-up the Fund.

 

Any suspension will take effect at the time the Directors specify in their declaration. The suspension will continue until the Directors declare that it has ended. The holders of Participating Shares of the affected Class or Classes will be notified of any suspension as soon as practicable after the declaration of such suspension. Such Shareholders will also be notified when the period of such suspension has ended.

 

Applications for Participating Shares on a Subscription Day falling within a period when the issue of Participating Shares of the relevant Class is suspended will be acted upon on the first Subscription Day after the suspension has ended. A subscriber may withdraw his application for Participating Shares during a period of suspension provided that a withdrawal notice is actually received by the Administrator before the suspension has ended.

 

Redemption Notices received prior to the commencement of a period of suspension will be carried forward to the next earliest relevant Redemption Day occurring after the suspension has ended and will be given priority over Redemption Notices received during a period of suspension. A Shareholder may withdraw his Redemption Notice during a period of suspension provided that a withdrawal notice is actually received by the Administrator before the suspension has ended.

 

While such suspensions may be temporary, the circumstances giving rise to the decision to suspend may continue for a prolonged period of time such that the Directors consider that it is appropriate that the suspension be declared permanent. In such circumstances the investments of the Fund will be managed for the sole purpose of realising all investments in anticipation of the termination of the business of the Fund.

 

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Risk Factors

 

 

 

  

An investment in the Fund entails substantial risk. The nature of the investments of the Fund involves certain risks including, but not limited to, those listed below and the Investment Advisor may utilise investment techniques which carry additional risks. Potential investors should carefully consider the following factors, amongst others, in determining whether an investment in the Fund is suitable for them.

 

Risks associated with the structure of the Fund

 

Absence of regulatory oversight. Although the Fund has made its submission to be registered as a regulated mutual fund under the Mutual Funds Law, it is not required to, nor does it intend to, register under the laws of any other jurisdiction. As a consequence, the securities laws of other jurisdictions (which may provide certain regulatory safeguards to investors) generally will not apply. Accordingly Shareholders may not have the benefit of all the protections afforded to them by the securities laws of their home jurisdiction or other relevant jurisdictions. In addition, the Manager intends to manage its business in such a way that it is not required to be licensed by, and accordingly is not subject to regulation by, CIMA.

 

Business risk. The Fund will compete with other investment funds and market participants for investment opportunities. Such competitors may be substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than are available to the Fund. They may also have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to the Fund. Such factors may result in the Fund being at a competitive disadvantages with respect to investment opportunities. In addition, the number of investment funds and market participants and the scale of the assets managed by such entities is increasing. The effect of such increase may be to reduce the opportunities available for the Fund to generate returns and/or reduce the quantum of these returns.

 

Cross Class liability. Separate records will be established in the books of the Fund for each Class for the purpose of allocating assets and liabilities of the Fund to the relevant Class. However, if the assets attributable to one Class are insufficient to meet the liabilities attributable to that Class, assets attributable to all other Classes may be used to meet such liabilities.

 

Dependence on key personnel. The investment performance of the Fund will be substantially dependent on the expertise of the Investment Advisor, its principals and employees. In particular, the departure for any reason of the key individuals who will be primarily responsible for managing the investment of the assets of the Fund may have a material adverse impact on the performance of the Fund.

 

FATCA. Sections 1471 through 1474 of the US Internal Revenue Code (referred to as FATCA) will impose a withholding tax of 30 per cent on certain US-sourced gross amounts paid to the Fund, unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Amounts subject to withholding under these rules include gross US-source dividend and interest income and gross proceeds from the sale of property that produces US-source dividend or interest income. To avoid withholding under FATCA, the Fund will be required to report certain information to the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority which in turn will report relevant information to the United States Internal Revenue Service. Although the Fund will attempt to satisfy any obligations imposed on it to avoid the imposition of this withholding tax, no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to comply with the relevant reporting requirements or other obligation. If the Fund becomes subject to a withholding tax as a result of FATCA, the value of Participating Shares may be materially affected.

 

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Illiquidity of Participating Shares. It is not anticipated that there will be an active secondary market for the Participating Shares and it is not expected that such a market will develop. Participating Shares are not transferable without the approval of the Directors. Consequently, Shareholders may not be able to dispose of their Participating Shares except by means of redemption. Redemptions may be subject to an overall limit by reference to the Net Asset Value and may be suspended in certain circumstances. The Fund may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by the transfer of assets or may establish a liquidating trust, account or entity to hold the relevant investments until they are liquidated at a later date. As such, a Shareholder may not receive cash proceeds on redemption or in the event that the Fund is terminated or may not receive cash proceeds in a timely manner.

 

In-kind distributions. A redeeming Shareholder may, at the discretion of the Directors, receive securities owned by the Fund in lieu of or in combination with cash. The value of securities distributed may decrease before the securities can be sold and the redeeming Shareholder will incur transaction costs in connection with the sale of those securities. Additionally, securities distributed to a Shareholder in connection with a redemption may not be readily marketable. The redeeming Shareholder bears the risk of loss and delay in liquidating those securities, with the result that it may ultimately receive less cash than it would otherwise have received if it had been paid in cash alone for its Participating Shares on the date of redemption.

 

Lack of operating history. The Fund is a newly formed entity. As such there is no operating history that a prospective investor can evaluate before making an investment in the Fund. The investment results of the Fund are reliant upon the success of the Investment Advisor and no guarantee or representation is made in this regard. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Limited rights of holders of Participating Shares. An investment in the Fund should be regarded as a passive investment. Shareholders have no right to participate in the day-to-day operations of the Fund. Nor are Shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at general meetings of the Fund, other than a general meeting to vote on a proposed variation of the rights attaching to their Participating Shares. Consequently, Shareholders have no control over the management of the Fund, the appointment or removal of its service providers or, once the Fund has been registered with CIMA, the Directors of the Fund. As holder of the Management Shares, the Manager controls all of the voting interests in the Fund, other than in respect of a proposal to vary the rights attaching to the Participating Shares. Consequently, the Manager may make any changes to the Articles that it considers appropriate, including increasing the share capital, consolidating the shares and sub-dividing the shares. Once the Fund has been registered with CIMA, only the Manager can appoint or remove the Directors and, in turn, only the Directors can terminate the services of the service providers, including the Manager.

 

Limited disclosure of information. The Directors believe that disclosure of the composition of the investment portfolio of the Fund could be disadvantageous, for instance by increasing competition for limited investment capacity in underlying strategies. Accordingly, as is common with other hedge funds, Shareholder will be provided with a general performance review but typically will not have access to detailed information regarding the composition of the investment portfolio of the Fund.

 

No separate counsel; No independent verification. Eversheds acts as legal counsel to the Manager and the Fund as to matters of Hong Kong laws and Harney Westwood & Riegels acts as legal counsel to the Manager and the Fund as to matters of Cayman Islands laws (together the “Legal Counsel”).. The Directors and the Fund do not have independent counsel. The Legal Counsel do not represent investors in the Fund, and no independent counsel has been retained to act on behalf of the Shareholder. This Memorandum is based on information furnished by the Directors and the Investment Advisor. The Legal Counsel has not independently verified such information.

 

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Performance Fee. In addition to receiving a Management Fee, the Manager may also receive a Performance Fee (which it will share with the Investment Advisor) based on the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share. The Performance Fee will increase with regard to both realised and unrealised gains and accordingly a Performance Fee may be paid on unrealised gains which may subsequently never be realised. The Performance Fee may create an incentive for the Manager to make investments for the Fund which are riskier than would be the case in the absence of a fee based on the performance of the Fund.

 

Possible effect of substantial redemptions. Substantial redemptions by one or more investors in the Fund at any one time could require the liquidation of positions more rapidly than otherwise desired in order to raise the cash necessary to fund those redemptions. The Investment Advisor may find it difficult to liquidate positions on favourable terms in such a situation, possibly reducing the value of the assets of the Fund and/or disrupting the investment strategies. The Fund is permitted to borrow for the purposes of redeeming Participating Shares and may pledge assets as collateral security for the repayment of that borrowing. In such circumstances, the continuing Shareholders will bear the cost and risk of any such borrowing.

 

Receipt of non-public information. From time to time, the Investment Advisor may come into possession of non-public information concerning specific companies although internal structures are in place to prevent the receipt of such information. Under applicable securities laws, this may limit the Investment Advisor’s flexibility to buy or sell securities issued by such companies which may have an impact on the investment strategies of the Fund.

 

Regulatory risks of investment funds. The regulatory environment for hedge funds is evolving and any changes may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to pursue its trading strategies or obtain the leverage it might otherwise have obtained. Regulatory changes may also adversely affect the ability of the Manager to market the Fund. In particular, the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) regulates the marketing in the European Economic Area (EEA) of the securities of any alternative investment fund, such as the Fund. In the event that the Fund is “marketed” (as such term is defined for the purposes of the AIFMD) to investors in the EEA, whether by the Manager or a third party, the Fund will incur significant additional compliance costs. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Fund could be substantial and adverse.

 

Side letters. From time to time the Fund may enter into agreements (Side Letters) with certain Shareholders which provide such Shareholders with rights which are additional to and/or different from, the rights provided to other Shareholders. Such rights may include rights with respect to access to information and preferential redemption rights. In general, the Fund will not be required to notify any other Shareholders of any such Side Letters or any of the rights and/or terms or provisions of such Side Letters. Nor will the Fund be required to offer such additional and/or different rights and/or terms to any or all of the other Shareholders. As a consequence of being provided with additional information a Shareholder may be able to take action based on such additional information (for example by making a redemption request) that other Shareholders, in the absence of such information, do not take.

 

Valuation of the investments. The valuation of the securities and other investments of the Fund may involve uncertainties and judgmental determinations. Independent pricing information about some of the securities and other investments of the Fund may not always be available. If a valuation is incorrect, the Net Asset Value per Share, and consequently the Subscription Price and the Redemption Price, may be overstated or understated. As a consequence a redeeming Shareholder may, in effect, be overpaid or underpaid and a new Shareholder could underpay or overpay for Participating Shares. Additionally, as the fees of a number of the service providers to the Fund are tied to the Net Asset Value, any discrepancy in valuation may result in overpayment or underpayment to those service providers. None of the Fund, the Directors or the Administrator will be liable if a price or valuation used in good faith in the calculation of the Net Asset Value later proves to be incorrect or inaccurate. In the absence of manifest error, the Fund does not intend to adjust the Net Asset Value per Share retroactively.

 

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Risks associated with Investing in Funds of Funds

 

Compensation of Underlying Managers. Many Underlying Managers will be compensated based on the appreciation, including unrealised appreciation, in the value of the assets of the relevant Underlying Fund. Accordingly it is possible that the Fund will pay a performance fee to an Underlying Manager for a period even though the Fund’s overall portfolio depreciated during such period.

 

Independent investment by Underlying Managers. Underlying Managers will invest wholly independently of one another with investment decisions being made at the level of each Underlying Fund. It is possible that some Underlying Managers will take positions in the same security or in the same sector or country at the same time. The possibility also exists that one Underlying Fund may purchase an instrument at about the same time as another Underlying Fund decides to sell it or that Underlying Funds may at times hold economically offsetting positions. To the extent that Underlying Managers do hold such positions the Fund, considered as a whole, cannot achieve any gain or loss in respect of such positions, despite incurring expenses. There can be no guarantee that the selection of the Underlying Funds will result in a diversification of investments or investment styles.

 

Lack of regulatory supervision. The Fund is permitted to invest in Underlying Funds established in jurisdictions where there is little or no regulatory supervision of such Underlying Funds. Although the Manager will seek to ensure that Underlying Funds provide adequate safeguards for the protection of investors, any such safeguards may be less efficient than if supervision by a regulator was exercised. Further, the efficiency of any supervision or of other safeguards may be affected by a lack of precision of investment and risk diversification guidelines applicable to, and the flexibility of the investment policies pursued by, such Underlying Funds.

 

Layering of fees. Investing through Underlying Funds may significantly increase the fees and expenses payable by the Fund when compared to investing directly in securities. The Fund will bear a pro rata share of the fees and expenses paid by the Underlying Funds in addition to the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund directly. The Fund may also invest in Underlying Funds that invest in other investment vehicles, thereby subjecting the Fund and Shareholders, to an additional level of fees and expenses. As a result, the operating expenses of the Fund may constitute a higher percentage of the Net Asset Value than could be found in other investment vehicles.

 

Liquidity of Underlying Funds. Although the Manager will seek to select Underlying Funds which offer the opportunity to have their shares or units redeemed within a reasonable timeframe, there can be no assurance that the liquidity of the investments of such Underlying Funds will always be sufficient to meet redemption requests as and when made. As a consequence the redemption of shares or units in the Underlying Fund may be deferred or suspended in certain circumstances which may in turn lead to a lack of liquidity in the Fund. A lack of liquidity in the Underlying Fund may also result in difficulties in determining the net asset value of the Underlying Fund. Any such difficulties may result in corresponding difficulties or delays in determining the Net Asset Value of the Fund.

 

Nature of the Underlying Fund’s investments. The Manager will not have an active role in the day-to-day management of the Underlying Funds and will not control any investment decisions made by Underlying Managers. Underlying Managers may invest in and actively trade instruments with significant risk characteristics, may employ substantial amounts of leverage and may have significant potential exposure to loss resulting from counterparty defaults. There can be no assurance that an Underlying Fund’s investment programme will be successful or that the investment objective of an Underlying Fund will be achieved. The Manager will carry out extensive due diligence procedures when selecting and monitoring the individual Underlying Funds. However, there can be no assurance that past performance information in relation to an Underlying Fund will be indicative of how such Underlying Fund will perform (either in terms of profitability or correlation) in the future.

 

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Style drift. The Manager will seek to monitor the investment and trading style of the Underlying Funds and will try to verify that the Underlying Funds are being managed substantially in accordance with their stated investment policies. However, the Manager will not receive perfect information regarding the actual investments made by the Underlying Fund and must ultimately rely on the Underlying Manager to operate in accordance with the investment strategy or guidelines set out in the governing documents of the Underlying Fund. If the Underlying Manager does not operate in accordance with the investment strategy or guidelines specified for the Underlying Fund, or if the information furnished by an Underlying Fund is not accurate, the Manager’s ability to analyse the Underlying Fund will be compromised. This could impair the Manager’s ability to implement the investment strategies and/or manage volatility and risk, as a result of which the Fund might sustain losses.

 

Subscription moneys at risk prior to Subscription Day. As the assets of the Fund will be invested in Underlying Funds, the Fund will be required to remit moneys in respect of such investments in advance of the relevant day on which the investment is made. In order to permit the Fund to do so, subscription moneys may be used to make investments prior to the Subscription Day on which Participating Shares are issued to the subscriber. Accordingly money remitted to the Fund could be at risk in the Fund prior to the relevant Subscription Day.

 

Transparency. Many of the Underlying Funds will not provide comprehensive information regarding their underlying investments and transactions and the degree of transparency will vary considerably. As a minimum the Manager will receive periodic reports from each Underlying Fund at the same time as any other investor in the relevant Underlying Fund. The Manager will request detailed information on a continuing basis from each Underlying Manager regarding the applicable Underlying Fund’s historical performance and investment strategies. However, the Manager may not always be provided with detailed information regarding all the investments made by the Underlying Fund because certain of this information may be considered proprietary information by the Underlying Manager. This lack of access to information may make it more difficult for the Manager to select, allocate among and evaluate the Underlying Manager and Underlying Funds.

 

Lack of information. Compared to traditional funds that invest in shares and bonds, relatively little information on how the Underlying Funds are managed will be available. The Manager will be obtaining information from the managers of the Underlying Funds and although the Manager will exercise reasonable care and skill in making inquiries regarding the accuracy of the information in all material respects, there is no assurance that the information will always be accurate in all material respects and that the Manager will be able to obtain information from the Underlying Funds. The Manager will not be responsible for any error or resulting loss from inaccurate information provided by the Underlying Funds.

 

The Underlying Funds which the Manager will invest in may not be actively traded and there may be uncertainties involved in the valuation of such investments. The valuation of the Underlying Funds shall normally, but not necessarily, be provided by the fund administrator or valuation agent of the Underlying Funds and will be based on unaudited financial records of the Underlying Funds. These valuations may be subject to adjustment (upwards or downwards) upon the auditing of such financial reports. However, the Underlying Funds will not be making any retroactive adjustments to the net asset value at which shares are subscribed or redeemed based on the subsequent valuation/data that may be received. Hence, there is a risk that the Fund may receive an amount upon withdrawal of its subscription in the Underlying Funds, which is lesser or greater than the amount it would have been entitled to receive on the basis of the adjusted valuation. In addition, due to circumstances beyond the control of the administrator of the Underlying Funds, the valuations of the Underlying Funds’ investments may not be received in time for the purposes of calculating the net asset value of shares in the Underlying Funds. In such circumstances, the administrator of the Underlying Funds may be required to rely on a valuation which may, subsequent to an adjustment, be found to be too high or too low. This in turn could have a material impact on the net asset value of the Underlying Funds and consequently, the Net Asset Value of the Shares of the Fund;

 

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Possible adverse tax consequences. No assurance may be given that the manner in which any of the Underlying Funds will be managed and operated, or that the composition of their direct and indirect portfolio investments, will be tax efficient for any particular shareholder or group of shareholders. The Underlying Funds do not intend to provide their shareholders with information regarding the percentage ownership of their shares held by residents of any country. The Underlying Funds’ books and records might be audited by the tax authorities of countries where the Underlying Fund’s portfolio is managed, or where a portion of their direct and indirect portfolio investments are made, or where a particular shareholder or group of shareholders reside. Any such audits could subject the Underlying Funds to tax, interest and penalties, as well as incremental accounting and legal expenses. Should the Underlying Funds be required to incur additional taxes or expenses as a result of the capital contributions made by any shareholders, or become subject to any record-keeping or reporting obligations as a result of permitting any person to remain or be admitted as a shareholder of the Underlying Funds, they will likely seek reimbursement for costs of such taxes, expenses or obligations from such person.

 

Risks of suspension of net asset value determination by Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds in which the Fund invest may be subject to temporary suspension of net asset value calculation. In such event, the Fund may be unable to redeem its interests in the Underlying Funds when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so. The delay in disposal of the Fund investments may adversely affect both the value of the investment being disposed of, and the value and liquidity of the shares of the Fund. The lack of liquidity resulting from a suspension of the calculation of the Net Asset Value of the Fund could require the suspension of acceptance of subscriptions and redemptions of shares.

 

Valuation of the Underlying Funds. The net asset value per share of each class of the Underlying Funds is unaudited (except at fiscal year-end) and based primarily upon the value of the Underlying Funds’ holdings of securities and other assets. In valuing those holdings, the Underlying Funds will need to rely primarily on unaudited financial information. If financial information used by the Underlying Funds is incomplete, inaccurate, or if such valuation does not adequately reflect the value of their holdings, the net asset value per share of each class of the Underlying Funds may be adversely affected (especially if subscriptions or redemptions are effected on the basis of over – or under-estimated net asset values). The Underlying Funds generally will not receive detailed information on the securities and other financial instruments comprising their investments. Adjustments to the net asset value of the Underlying Funds will generally be made to the then current net asset value, not by adjusting the net asset values previously reported. Although the Underlying Funds will use reputable administrators and accountants, the Manager will have no control over the choice of custodians, brokers or counterparties made by the funds they invest into nor on the valuation methods and accounting rules which they may use. The Underlying Fund’s ability to correctly assess the value of the securities they invest into will be dependent upon the information available with respect to securities that they invest into.

 

Risks Related to Trading Program. The Underlying Manager may utilise a variety of speculative trading strategies which, if unsuccessful, could result in a complete loss of the Fund’s investment in the Underlying Funds. The Underlying Funds are also subject to certain additional risks, many of which will be magnified by the likely nature of the Underlying Funds trading activities. For example, in the event of a material market dislocation, the Underlying Funds may find itself holding positions that, due to such crisis scenario, are difficult to liquidate, and therefore may suffer material losses as a result of such temporary illiquidity.

 

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The Underlying Funds may use quantitative mathematical models that rely on patterns inferred from historical prices and other data in evaluating prospective investments. However, most quantitative models cannot fully match the complexity of the financial markets and therefore sudden unanticipated changes in underlying market conditions can significantly impact the performance of the Underlying Funds. Further, as market dynamics shift over time, a previously highly successful model may become outdated perhaps without the Underlying Manager recognizing that fact before substantial losses are incurred. Even without becoming completely outdated, a given models’ effectiveness may decay in an unpredictable fashion for any number of reasons including, but not limited to, an increase in the amount of assets managed by the Underlying Funds, the use of such model by funds, the use of similar models by other market participants and/or market dynamic shifts over time. Moreover, there are an increasing number of market participants who rely on quantitative mathematical models. These models may be similar to those used by the Underlying Funds, which may result in a substantial number of market participants taking the same action with respect to an investment and some of these market participants may be substantially larger than the Fund. Should one or more of these other market participants begin to divest themselves of one or more positions, a “crisis correlation”, independent of any fundamentals and similar to the crises that occurred, for example, in September 1998 and August 2007, could occur, thereby causing the Underlying Funds to suffer material, or even total, losses. There can be no assurances that strategies pursued will be profitable, and various market conditions may be materially less favorable to certain strategies than others. Mispricings, even if correctly identified, may not be corrected by the market, at least within a time frame over which it is feasible for the Underlying Funds to maintain a position.

 

Reliance on Technology. An Underlying Fund’s investment program, as implemented by the Underlying Manager, is fundamentally dependent on technology, including hardware, software and telecommunications systems. The data gathering, research, forecasting, portfolio construction, order execution, trade allocation, risk management, operational, back office and accounting systems utilized on behalf of the Underlying Funds are all highly automated and computerized. Such automation and computerization is dependent upon an extensive amount of proprietary software, licensed software and third party hardware and software. The Underlying Manager may not utilise design documents or specifications when building their proprietary software.

 

The proprietary software code thus typically serves as the only definitive documentation and specification for how such software should perform. The proprietary software, licensed software and third party hardware and software are known to have errors, omissions, imperfections, and malfunctions (collectively, “Coding Errors”). Coding Errors in third party hardware and software are generally entirely outside of the control of the Underlying Manager.

 

The Underlying Manager, as applicable, seeks to reduce the incidence and impact of Coding Errors through internal testing and through real-time monitoring and the use of independent safeguards in the overall portfolio management system and often, with respect to proprietary software and licensed software, in the software code itself. Despite such testing, monitoring and independent safeguards, these Coding Errors will result in, among other things, the execution of unanticipated trades, the failure to execute anticipated trades, the failure to properly allocate trades, the failure to properly gather and organize available data, the failure to take certain hedging or risk reducing actions and/or the taking of actions which increase certain risk(s) – all of which may have materially adverse effects on the Underlying Funds and/or its returns.

 

Coding Errors are often extremely difficult to detect, and, in the case of proprietary software and licensed software, the difficulty of detecting Coding Errors may be exacerbated by the lack of design documents or specifications. Regardless of how difficult their detection appears in retrospect, some of these Coding Errors will go undetected for long periods of time and some will never be detected. The degradation or impact caused by these Coding Errors can compound over time. The Underlying Manager may detect certain Coding Errors that it chooses, in its sole discretion, not to address or fix and the licensed software will contain Coding Errors known to the licensor that it chooses, in its sole discretion, not to address or fix. Shareholders should assume that the Coding Errors and their ensuing risks and impact are an inherent part of investing with a process-driven, systematic Underlying Manager.

 

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Further, to the extent that an unforeseeable software or hardware malfunction or problem is caused by a defect, security breach, virus or other outside force, the Fund and/or the Underlying Funds may be materially adversely affected.

 

Reliance on Data. The investment strategies employed on behalf of the Underlying Funds can be highly reliant on the gathering, cleaning, culling and analyzing of large amounts of data from third-party and other external sources. It is not possible or practicable, however, to factor all relevant, available data into forecasts and/or trading decisions. The Underlying Manager will use their discretion to determine what data to gather with respect to any investment strategy and what subset of that data the research models take into account to produce forecasts which may have an impact on ultimate trading decisions. In addition, due to the automated nature of such data gathering and the fact that much of this data comes from third-party sources, it is inevitable that not all desired and/or relevant data will be available to, or processed by, the Underlying Manager at all times. In such cases, the Underlying Manager may, and often will, continue to generate forecasts and make trading decisions based on the data available to it. Additionally, the Underlying Manager may determine that certain available data, while potentially useful in generating forecasts and/or making investment and trading decisions, is not cost effective to gather due to either the technology costs or third-party vendor costs and, in such cases, such data will not be utilized on behalf of the Underlying Funds. Shareholders should be aware that, for all of the foregoing reasons and more, there is no guarantee that any specific data or type of data will be utilized in generating forecasts or making trading decisions on behalf of the Underlying Funds nor is there any guarantee that the data actually utilized in generating forecasts or making trading decisions on behalf of the Underlying Funds will be (i) the most accurate data available or (ii) free of errors. Shareholders should assume that the foregoing limitations and risks associated with gathering, cleaning, culling and analysis of large amounts of data from third-party and other external sources are an inherent part of investing with process-driven, systematic Underlying Manager.

 

Lack of Operating History and/or size of Underlying Funds. The Manager may invest a portion of a Fund’s assets with newly established Underlying Funds with a limited performance history. Certain or all of the Underlying Funds may be small and not part of large financial services organisations and, therefore, such Underlying Funds will not have the financial resources and infrastructure normally associated with Underlying Funds which are part of large established financial services organisations. Therefore, such investments may involve greater risks than investments with more established Underlying Funds.

 

Investments may be Concentrated. Although the Manager generally follows a policy of seeking to diversify a Fund’s capital among multiple Underlying Funds, from time to time one or more Underlying Funds may be allocated a relatively large percentage of a Fund's assets. In addition, a relatively large percentage of a Fund's assets may be allocated to Underlying Funds in a single investment sector. Greater concentration with any single Underlying Fund or in any single investment sector may entail additional risks and may subject the Net Asset Value of the Fund to more pronounced changes in value than would be the case if the assets of the Fund were more widely diversified.

 

While the Manager may seek Underlying Funds that use diversified investment strategies, there can be no assurance that market or other events will not have an adverse impact on the strategies employed by multiple Underlying Funds. the Underlying Funds may at certain times hold large positions in a relatively limited number of investments. Underlying Funds may target or concentrate their investments in particular markets, sectors, or industries. Those Net Asset Value of Funds that concentrate in a specific industry or target a specific sector will also be subject to the risks of that industry or sector, which may include, but are not limited to, rapid obsolescence of technology, sensitivity to regulatory changes, minimal barriers to entry, and sensitivity to overall market swings. As a result, the Net Asset Value of Underlying Funds may be subject to greater volatility than those of investment vehicles that are subject to diversification requirements and this may negatively impact the Net Asset Value of the Fund.

 

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Frequent Trading and Turnover. It is expected that the Underlying Funds will make frequent trades in securities and other investments. Frequent trades typically result in high transaction costs. In addition, Underlying Funds may invest on the basis of short-term market considerations. The turnover rate within Underlying Funds may be significant, potentially involving substantial brokerage commissions and fees. The Manager will have no control over this turnover. As a result, it is anticipated that a significant portion of a Fund’s income and gains, if any, may be derived from ordinary income and short-term capital gains. It should be noted that high turnover of investments can increase the likelihood that a Underlying Fund is held to be “trading” rather than “investing” which can, depending upon the investment structure adopted by the relevant Underlying Fund, result in adverse tax consequences for the relevant Underlying Fund and investors in that Underlying Fund. In addition, the withdrawal of the Fund from a Underlying Fund could involve expenses to the Fund under the terms of the Fund’s investment with that Underlying Fund.

 

Offsetting Positions. Underlying Funds generally invest wholly independently of one another and may at times hold economically offsetting positions. To the extent that Underlying Funds do, in fact, hold such positions, the Fund, considered as a whole, may not achieve any gain or loss despite incurring fees and expenses in connection with such positions. In addition, Underlying Managers are compensated based on the performance of Underlying Funds. Furthermore, it is possible that from time to time, various Underlying Funds selected by the Manager may be competing with each other for the same positions in one or more markets.

 

Dilution, Concentration and Limited Capacity. Underlying Funds may or may not have restrictions on their level of assets under management. It is not known what effect, if any, an increase in the amount of assets under management will have on the trading strategies utilised by the Underlying Funds or their investment results. However, rates of return achieved by Underlying Managers can decrease as assets under management increase and there can be no assurance that this will not occur in the case of the Manager or any Underlying Fund.

 

Certain Underlying Fund trading approaches can accommodate only a limited amount of capital. Accordingly, a Underlying Fund may have the right to refuse to manage some or all of a Fund’s assets that the Manager may wish to allocate to such Underlying Fund.

 

In determining capital allocations among Underlying Funds, the Manager may consider, among other factors, constraints on a Underlying Fund’s capital capacity. Underlying Funds may in their discretion also limit the capacity available to a Fund or other investment funds or accounts managed by the Manager or its affiliates after a specific date. In these cases, the Manager, in order to provide for long-term management of the Fund, may determine to increase the Fund’s investment in a Underlying Fund more than would otherwise be the case. Such allocations may result in the Fund being more concentrated from time to time and/or for substantial periods of time. As a result of any such concentration, the Fund may be subject to more rapid changes in value than would be the case if the Fund was less concentrated and the economic returns of the Fund may thereby be materially adversely affected.

 

Difficult-to-value assets. The Fund may allocate assets, directly or indirectly, to Underlying Funds that invest in assets that are difficult to value. If the Fund transfers interests in such Underlying Funds, such interests generally will be valued in accordance with the terms of the Underlying Funds’ governing agreement, as such valuations are reported to the Fund. However, given the nature of such investments, such valuations may not represent the actual amount that would be realised by the Underlying Funs upon a disposition of such investments. If such difficult-to-value assets are undervalued by the Underlying Funds, any transfer of interests in such Underlying Funds may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

 

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Limitations on Ability to Invest in Underlying Funds. In the event that the Fund is able to make investments in Underlying Funds only at certain times, the Fund may hold cash or invest any portion of its assets that is not invested in Underlying Funds in cash equivalents, short-term securities or money market securities pending allocation to Underlying Funds. During the time that the Fund’s assets are not invested with Underlying Funds, that portion of the Fund’s assets will not be used to pursue the Fund’s investment objective.

 

Indemnification. The Fund may agree to indemnify, on terms that the Manager or Directors may in their absolute discretion determine, certain of the Underlying Managers and/or the Underlying Funds themselves and their respective officers, directors, and affiliates from any liability, damage, cost, or expense arising out of or in connection with, among other things, (i) its investment in the Underlying Fund, and (ii) services provided by the Underlying Managers directly or indirectly on behalf of the Fund. In addition, Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests may also agree to indemnify Underlying Managers and their respective officers, directors, and affiliates. Any such indemnification obligations incurred directly or indirectly by the Fund, may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

 

Waiver of Voting Rights. The Manager may determine, in its sole discretion, to limit the Fund’s voting interest in certain Underlying Funds including, without limitation, in order to allow other investment vehicles managed by the Manager or its affiliates to avoid becoming subject to certain prohibitions under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to affiliated transactions. To the extent the Fund holds non-voting interests, or contractually forgoes the right to vote in respect of the voting securities of a Underlying Fund, the Fund will not be able to vote on matters that require the approval of the interest-holders of the Underlying Fund, including matters potentially adverse to the interests of the Fund and its Shareholders.

 

Redemption Holdbacks and Other Underlying Fund Liquidity Restrictions may Adversely Affect Shareholders. From time to time, the Manager may be unable to liquidate the Fund’s assets as it otherwise deems advisable due to a number of factors including, without limitation, minimum holding periods and restrictions on redemptions imposed by the Underlying Funds. For various reasons, including the suspension or delay in payment of redemption proceeds by Underlying Funds and the holdback of a portion of the redemption proceeds otherwise payable to the Fund until after the applicable Underlying Fund’s financial records have been audited, the Fund may not receive redemption proceeds promptly. Therefore, the Fund may hold receivables that may not be paid to the Fund for a significant period of time, may not accrue any interest, and ultimately may not be paid to the Fund (as a result of post-audit adjustments or for other reasons). During the time that the Fund’s assets include such receivables, that portion of the Fund’s assets cannot be used to pursue the Fund’s investment objective. In addition, in cases in which Underlying Funds limit or reduce the Fund’s redemption request, the Fund may continue to have investment exposure to Underlying Funds that it would otherwise have redeemed. This could have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund.

 

Status of the Fund and its Participation Shares. For regulatory, tax and other purposes, the Fund and the Participating Shares may not be treated in a similar way in different jurisdictions. Furthermore, in certain jurisdictions, the treatment of the Fund and/or the Participating Shares may be uncertain or subject to change, or it may differ depending on the availability of certain information or disclosure by the Fund of that information. The Fund may be constrained from or may find it unduly onerous to disclose any or all of such information or to prepare or disclose such information in a form or manner, which satisfies the regulatory, tax or other authorities in certain jurisdictions. Failure to disclose or make available information in the prescribed manner or format, or at all, may adversely impact investors in those jurisdictions.

 

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Changes to the tax laws of in any tax jurisdiction affecting the Fund, including, for example, the imposition of withholding or other taxes on the Fund’s investments, could adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments and/or decrease the post-tax returns to Shareholders.

 

If the Fund were treated as resident, or as having a permanent establishment, or as otherwise being engaged in a trade or business, in any country in which it invests or in which its investments are managed, all of its income or gains, or the part of such gain or income that is attributable to, or effectively connected with, such permanent establishment or trade or business, may be subject to tax in that country, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and returns to the relevant Shareholders.

 

Risks associated with the investment strategies

 

Availability of investment strategies. The success of the investment strategies of the Fund will depend on the ability of the Manager to identify overvalued and undervalued investment opportunities and to exploit price discrepancies in the financial markets, as well as to assess the import of news and events that may affect the financial markets. Identification and exploitation of the investment opportunities to be pursued involves a high degree of uncertainty. No assurance can be given that the Manager will be able to locate suitable investment opportunities in which to deploy all of the assets of the Fund or to exploit discrepancies in the securities and derivatives markets. Market factors including a reduction in market liquidity or the pricing inefficiency of the markets in which the assets of the Fund are invested, may reduce the scope for the investment opportunities for the Fund.

 

Concentration of investments. The Manager is not subject to any requirement to diversify the assets of the Fund and consequently such assets may at any time be heavily concentrated in a limited number of positions. In attempting to maximise returns, the Manager may concentrate the holdings of the Fund in the Underlying Funds which invest in those countries, sectors, markets, asset classes, instruments or issuers which, in the judgment of the Manager, provide the best profit opportunity in view of the investment objective. Such concentration increases the risk of an investment in the Fund by increasing the relative impact of changes in the market, economic or political environment affecting particular countries, sectors, markets and issuers. The Fund could be subject to significant losses if it holds a large position in a particular investment that declines in value or is otherwise adversely affected (including as a result of default by the issuer).

 

Convertible securities. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may be invested in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations that are convertible into common stock and consequently have both equity and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income securities, the value of convertible securities will tend to decline as interest rates increase. If the market price of the underlying stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security will tend to reflect the market price of the underlying stock. If the value of the underlying stock then falls below the conversion price the convertible security may lose much or all of its value. As the market price of the underlying stock declines, a convertible security will tend to trade increasingly based on its fixed income characteristics and so may not decline in price as much as the underlying stock. Generally, convertible securities offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality and have less potential for gains or capital appreciation in a rising stock market than other equity securities. They tend to be more volatile than other fixed income securities and the markets for convertible securities may be less liquid than markets for common stocks or bonds. Additionally, an issuer may have the right to buy back convertible securities at a time and price that is unfavourable to the Fund.

 

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Counterparty risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of the inability of any counterparty (including any prime brokers and custodians) to perform with respect to transactions, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy or other circumstances. The Fund is subject to the risk that counterparties may not have access to finance and/or assets at the relevant time and may fail to comply with their obligations under the relevant subscription and redemption agreements. In the event of any counterparty entering an insolvency procedure, the Fund could experience delays in liquidating positions and significant losses could be incurred, including the loss of that portion of the assets of the Fund financed through such a transaction, a decline in value of the relevant investment during the period in which the Fund seeks to enforce the contract, an inability to realise any gains on its investment during such period and fees and expenses incurred in enforcing the contract. During an insolvency procedure (which may last many years) the use of assets held by or on behalf of the relevant counterparty may be restricted and accordingly (a) the ability of the Manager to fulfil the investment objective may be severely constrained, (b) the Fund may be required to suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value and as a result subscriptions for and redemptions of Participating Shares. During such a procedure, the Fund is likely to be an unsecured creditor in relation to certain assets (including those in respect of which it had previously been a secured creditor) and accordingly it may not be possible to recover such assets from the insolvent estate of the relevant counterparty in full, or at all.

 

Currency exposure. Assets of the Fund may be invested in investments which are denominated in currencies other than the currency or currencies in which Participating Shares are denominated. Accordingly, the value of such assets may be affected favourably or unfavourably by fluctuations in currency rates. The Manager does not intend to hedge the foreign currency exposure and so the Fund will be subject to foreign exchange risks. Prospective investors whose assets and liabilities are predominantly in currencies other than the currency in which their Participating Shares will be denominated should take into account the potential risk of loss arising from fluctuations in value between the currency in which their Participating Shares will be denominated, the currency of investment and the currencies of their assets and liabilities.

 

Debt securities. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may invest in fixed income securities which may be unrated by a recognised credit-rating agency or below investment grade and which are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than rated or higher-rated debt securities. As there are generally perceived to be greater risks associated with unrated and below investment grade securities, the yields and prices of such securities may fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The market for non-investment grade securities may be smaller and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which may adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold and result in losses to the Fund. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may invest in debt securities which rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that issuer’s assets. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may invest in debt securities which are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. The issuers of debt securities may default on their obligations, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy, fraud or other causes and their failure to make the scheduled payments could cause the Fund to suffer significant losses. The Fund will therefore be subject to credit, liquidity and interest rate risks exposed to the Underlying Funds. In addition, evaluating credit risk for debt securities involves uncertainty because credit rating agencies throughout the world have different standards, making comparison across countries difficult. Also, the market for credit spreads is often inefficient and illiquid, making it difficult to accurately calculate discounting spreads for valuing financial instruments.

 

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Derivative instruments. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may make extensive use of both exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps, options and contracts for differences. Derivative instruments typically have a high degree of leverage embedded in them and consequently a relatively small movement in the price of an instrument may result in a profit or a loss which is high in proportion to the margin deposited. In the event that a call for further margin exceeds the amount of cash available in the Underlying Funds of the Fund, the Underlying Manager will be required to close out the relevant contract. The derivatives market is often characterised by limited liquidity and daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges may prevent prompt liquidation of positions resulting in potentially greater losses. When used for hedging purposes there may be an imperfect correlation between derivatives and the investments or market sectors being hedged. The pricing relationships between derivatives and the underlying instruments on which they are based may not conform to anticipated or historical correlation patterns, resulting in unanticipated losses.

 

Transactions in over-the-counter derivative instruments may involve additional risk as there is no exchange market on which to close out a position. It may be impossible to liquidate an existing position, to assess the value of a position or to assess the exposure to risk. Furthermore, “bid-ask” spreads may be unusually wide in the substantially unregulated over-the-counter markets. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may place collateral with certain of its counterparties in connection with its over-the-counter transactions and are still subject to counterparty risk including the risk of loss of such collateral. The risk of counterparty non-performance can be significantly greater in the case of these over-the-counter instruments as opposed to exchange-traded derivative instruments.

 

Directional trading. Certain of the positions taken by the Underlying Funds of the Fund will be designed to profit from forecasting absolute price movements in a particular instrument or asset class. Predicting future prices is inherently uncertain and the losses incurred, if the market moves against a position, will often not be hedged. The speculative aspect of attempting to predict absolute price movements is generally perceived to exceed that involved in attempting to predict relative price fluctuations.

 

Equity securities generally. Numerous inter-related and difficult to quantify economic factors, as well as market sentiment and subjective political factors can influence the price of equities. Common stock and similar equity securities generally represent the most junior position in an issuer’s capital structure and, as such, generally only entitle holders to an interest in the remaining assets of the issuer after all more senior claims to such assets have been satisfied. Holders of equity securities are generally entitled to dividends only if and to the extent declared by the issuer out of income or other assets available after making interest, dividend and any other required payments on more senior securities of the issuer. Equity prices are directly affected by issuer-specific events, whether actual or perceived, as well as general market and economic conditions. Market prices of equity securities as a group have dropped dramatically in a short period of time on several occasions in the past, and they may do so again in the future. Warrants and stock purchase rights are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holders to subscribe for other equity securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and stock purchase rights may be considered more speculative than other types of equity investments.

 

Exchange Intervention or Government Intervention in Futures Markets. It is possible that an exchange or a government authority may suspend or limit trading in a particular futures contract, order immediate settlement of a particular contract or order that trading in a particular contract be conducted for liquidation only. This may result in losses to the Underlying Funds and to the Fund.

 

Financing arrangements. Borrowings by the Underlying Funds of the Fund may include the use of securities margin, futures margin, margined option premiums, repurchase agreements, bank or dealer credit lines or the notional principal amounts of swap transactions. There can be no assurance that the Underlying Funds of the Fund will be able to maintain adequate financing arrangements under all market circumstances. Banks and dealers that provide financing can typically apply essentially discretionary margin, “haircut”, financing, security and collateral valuation policies. Changes by banks and dealers in one or more of these policies, or the imposition of other credit limitations or restrictions, whether due to market circumstances, government, regulatory or judicial action, may result in large margin calls, loss of financing, forced liquidations of positions, termination of swap and repurchase agreements and cross-defaults to agreements with other banks and dealers. Any such adverse effects may be exacerbated in the event that such limitations or restrictions are imposed suddenly and/or by multiple market participants simultaneously. The imposition of any such limitations or restrictions could compel the Underlying Funds of the Fund to liquidate positions at disadvantageous prices, leading to losses.

 

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Forward foreign exchange contracts. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts. A forward foreign exchange contract is a contractually binding obligation to purchase or sell a particular currency at a specified date in the future. Forward foreign exchange contracts are not uniform as to the quantity or time at which a currency is to be delivered and are not traded on exchanges. Rather, they are individually negotiated transactions. Forward foreign exchange contracts are effected through a trading system known as the interbank market. It is not a market with a specific location but rather a network of participants electronically linked. Documentation of transactions generally consists of an exchange of telex or facsimile messages. There is no limitation as to daily price movements on this market and in exceptional circumstances there have been periods during which certain banks have refused to quote prices for forward foreign exchange contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Transactions in forward foreign exchange contracts are not regulated by any regulatory authority nor are they guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house. The Underlying Funds of the Fund will be subject to the risk of the inability or refusal of its counterparties to perform with respect to such contracts. Any such default would eliminate any profit potential and compel the Underlying Funds of the Fund to cover its commitments for resale or repurchase, if any, at the then current market price. These events could result in significant losses for the Underlying Fund and the Fund.

 

General economic and market conditions. The success of the Fund will be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, trade barriers, currency exchange controls and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of the investments of the Underlying Funds of the Fund. Volatility or illiquidity could impair the profitability of the Underlying Funds of the Fund or result in losses.

 

Governmental intervention. The global financial markets have recently undergone pervasive and fundamental disruptions and dramatic instability which has led to extensive and unprecedented governmental intervention. Regulators in many jurisdictions implemented a number of wide-ranging emergency regulatory measures, including restrictions on the short selling of financial and other stocks in many jurisdictions. Such intervention was in certain cases implemented on an emergency basis without much or any notice with the consequence that some market participants’ ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions was suddenly and/or substantially eliminated. Given the complexities of the global financial markets and the limited time frame within which governments were able to take action, these interventions were sometimes unclear in scope and application, resulting in confusion and uncertainty which in itself was materially detrimental to the efficient functioning of such markets as well as previously successful investment strategies. It is impossible to predict with certainty what additional or future governmental restrictions may be imposed on the markets and/or the effect of such restrictions on the Manager’s ability to implement the investment objective of the Fund. However, the Manager believes that there is a likelihood of increased regulation of the global financial markets, and that such increased regulation could be materially detrimental to the performance of the Fund.

 

Global market exposure. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may invest on a global basis in both developed and emerging markets. Consequently the Fund is subject to (i) currency exchange-rate risk, (ii) the possible imposition of withholding, income or excise taxes, (iii) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements and little or potentially biased government supervision and regulation, and (iv) economic and political risks, including expropriation, currency exchange control and potential restrictions on investment and repatriation of capital.

 

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Exchange traded funds. Assets of the Fund may be invested in exchange traded funds (ETFs). ETFs are investment companies are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF will aim to track an underlying index either by acquiring the constituent securities of the relevant underlying index (or a representative sample of such securities) or by synthetically replicating the constituent securities of the relevant underlying index. If the assets of the Fund are invested in an ETF, the Fund will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the ETF’s operating expenses. In addition, the Fund will incur brokerage costs when purchasing and selling shares of ETFs. The risk of owning shares in an ETF generally reflects the risks of the underlying securities held by the ETF and the investment strategies employed by the ETF (such as the use of leverage).

 

ETFs are passively managed in that they do not try to beat or perform better than the relevant underlying index. An ETF will invest (either directly or indirectly) in the securities included in or representative of its underlying index regardless of their investment merit. Any fall in the relevant underlying index is therefore expected to result in corresponding fall in the value of the ETF. For synthetic ETFs investments are not made directly in the securities included in or representative of its underlying index. Instead such ETFs invest in derivative instruments which aim to replicate the economic benefit of such securities. As such, these ETFs would be subject to the risks of owning derivative instruments. If the performance of a synthetic ETF is affected by these risks, the performance of the Fund will also be adversely affected. Also, synthetic ETFs may have higher tracking error as compared to physical ETFs due to factors including costs of acquiring and holding derivative instruments, availability of derivative instruments and foreign ownership restrictions.Other Clients of Underlying Managers; Performance may vary from period to period. Underlying Managers have exclusive responsibility for making trading decisions on behalf of Underlying Funds. The Underlying Manager may also manage other accounts (including other partnerships and accounts in which the Underlying Manager may have an interest) which, together with the Fund, could increase the level of competition for the same trades, including the priorities of order entry. This could make it difficult or impossible to take or liquidate a position in a particular instrument at a price indicated by an Underlying Manager’s strategy.

 

Underlying Managers and their principals may employ different trading methods, policies and strategies for different partnerships or accounts. Therefore, the results of the Underlying Funds may differ from those of the other funds traded by the same Underlying Manager. As the funds under management by a particular Underlying Manager increase the Underlying Manager may have increasing difficulty implementing an investment strategy which may have been successful in the past, or difficulty finding sufficient investment opportunities which are attractive.

 

The Investment Manager will select Underlying Funds based on a variety of factors, including a detailed evaluation of such Underlying Fund’s past performance. However, there can be no assurance that a Underlying Fund’s future results will be as successful as its past performance. Moreover, even where a Underlying Fund has achieved excellent results over an extended period, because of cyclical movements and volatility, period to period results may differ materially.

 

Increasing Maturity of Hedge Fund Markets. The growth in the number of hedge funds and assets managed by them, together with the increase in other market participants (such as the proprietary desks of investment banks), may reduce the opportunities available for Underlying Funds to generate returns and/or reduce the quantum of these returns. Historic opportunities for some or all alternative investment strategies may be eroded over time while structural or cyclical factors may reduce opportunities for Underlying Funds temporarily or permanently.

 

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Hedging Transactions. The Manager and/or Underlying Funds may or may not employ hedging techniques. These techniques could involve a variety of derivative transactions, including futures contracts, exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, financial indices, forward foreign currency contracts, and various interest rate transactions (collectively, “Hedging Instruments”). Hedging techniques involve risks different than those of underlying investments. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of Hedging Instruments and price movements in the position being hedged creates the possibility that losses on the hedge may be greater than gains in the value of the Fund’s positions. In addition, certain Hedging Instruments and markets may not be liquid in all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, transactions in certain of these instruments may not be able to be closed out without incurring losses substantially greater than the initial deposit. Although the contemplated use of these instruments is intended to minimise the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of such position. The ability of the Manager and Underlying Funds to hedge successfully will depend on the Manager’s or relevant Underlying Manager’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. There is also a risk that the Manager may over-hedge or under-hedge a particular exposure because it has incomplete information regarding the amount of such exposure to which the Fund’s investments are subject. The Manager and the Underlying Funds are not required to hedge and there can be no assurance that hedging transactions will be available or, even if undertaken, will be effective. Counterparties with which the Fund’s or the Underlying Funds’ trade may cease making markets and quoting prices in such instruments, which may render the Fund or Underlying Funds unable to enter into offsetting transactions with respect to open positions. There is a risk that counterparties may default on their obligations. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in currencies different to a Class’ or Underlying Funds’ base currency because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. Finally, the daily variation margin deposit requirements applicable to futures contracts where the Manager or a Underlying Fund choose to use them would create an ongoing greater potential financial risk than would options transactions, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs paid.

 

High Growth Industry Related Risks. Underlying Funds may have significant investments in the securities of high growth companies (for example, technology, communications and healthcare). These securities may be very volatile. In addition, these companies may face undeveloped or limited markets, have limited products, have no proven profit-making history, may operate at a loss or with substantial variations in operating results from period to period, have limited access to capital and/or be in the developmental stages of their businesses, have limited ability to protect their rights to certain patents, copyrights, trademarks and other trade secrets, or be otherwise adversely affected by the extremely competitive markets in which many of their competitors operate.

 

Investments in Countries that involve Special Risks. Underlying Funds may invest in securities of issuers and the governments of countries that involve special risks, including political and economic considerations, such as greater risks of expropriation and nationalisation, confiscatory taxation, the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the investment opportunities of Underlying Funds. In addition, because entities in such countries are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable with those applicable to companies in more developed jurisdictions, there may be different types of, and lower quality, information available about such companies. There is also less regulation, generally, of the securities markets in many such countries than there is in more developed jurisdictions, and such markets may not provide the same protections available in more developed jurisdictions. With respect to certain countries there may be the possibility of political, economic or social instability, the imposition of trading controls, import duties or other protectionist measures, various laws enacted for the protection of creditors, greater risks of nationalisation or diplomatic developments which could materially adversely affect the Underlying Funds’ investments in those countries. Furthermore, individual economies may differ favourably or unfavourably from developed economies in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. An Underlying Fund’s investment in such countries may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant and may reduce the Underlying Fund’s returns.

 

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Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in more developed jurisdictions. In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in such countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.

 

Investment in sovereign debt obligations of certain governments involve additional risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers and large and well developed governments. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or pay interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and a Underlying Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and to pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and the political constraints to which the sovereign debtor may be subject. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt to a greater extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations of other types of issues.

 

Brexit and the European Union. In an advisory referendum held in June 2016, the United Kingdom electorate voted to leave the European Union. However, at the date of this document the Government of the United Kingdom has not commenced the formal process of doing so under Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty and it is unclear when it will do so, if at all. Following any such notification, there will be a period of up to two years (which may be further extended by agreement) of exit negotiations before the United Kingdom leaves the European Union. The future economic and political relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union (and between the United Kingdom and other countries) is uncertain, and a period of economic, political, regulatory and commercial uncertainty is expected in the United Kingdom, in the rest of the European Union and globally. The result of the United Kingdom’s referendum has caused severe currency movements and volatility in global markets, and is likely to continue to do so as events develop. The United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union is expected to result in regulatory changes, which may be adverse to the Manager. The ultimate nature and extent of the impact of these events on the Fund and the Manager uncertain, but may be significant. Other Member States of the European Union may also reconsider their European Union membership. This could result in one or more other countries leaving the European Union, or in major reforms or other changes being made to the European Union or to the Eurozone. The nature and extent of the impact of any such changes on the Fund and the Manager are uncertain, but may be significant.

 

Restricted and Illiquid Investments. Underlying Funds may invest a portion or all of the value of their assets in restricted securities and other investments that are illiquid. Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933 or similar legislation of another jurisdiction or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or to certain institutional investors or otherwise pursuant to an exemption from registration. These may include restricted securities that can be offered and sold only to certain types of investors. There may be no limit to the percentage of a Underlying Fund’s net assets that may be invested in illiquid securities.

 

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Positions in restricted or non-publicly traded securities, securities on certain exchanges and certain futures contracts may be illiquid because certain exchanges limit fluctuations in certain securities and futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits” or “daily limits.” Under such daily limits, during a single trading day no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limits. Once the price of a particular security or futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in that security or contract can neither be taken nor liquidated unless traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. This constraint could prevent Underlying Funds from promptly liquidating unfavourable positions and subject the Fund to substantial losses. This could also impair the Fund’s ability to redeem its interest in a Underlying Fund in a timely manner.

 

There are several risks inherent in all such restricted and illiquid investments. Such investments may be difficult to value and are subject to investment specific price fluctuations as well as market conditions. Moreover, Underlying Funds may have only a limited ability to vary or dispose of their investment portfolio in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions. No assurance can be given as to when or whether adverse events might occur which could cause significant loss in value to the Fund.

 

Small Capitalisation Companies. Underlying Funds may invest in securities of small capitalisation companies and recently organised companies and, conversely, Underlying Funds may establish significant short positions in such securities. Historically, such securities have been more volatile in price than those of larger capitalised, more established companies. The securities of small capitalisation and recently organised companies pose greater investment risks because such companies may have limited product lines, distribution channels and financial and managerial resources. In particular, small capitalisation companies may be operating at a loss or have significant variations in operating results; may be engaged in a rapidly changing business with products subject to substantial risk of obsolescence; may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive position; and may have substantial borrowings or may otherwise have a weak financial condition. In addition, these companies may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing, and other capabilities, and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. Further, there is often less publicly available information concerning such companies than for larger, more established businesses. The equity securities of small capitalisation companies are often traded over-the-counter or on regional, local or secondary exchanges and may not be traded in the volumes typical on a national securities exchange. Consequently, Underlying Funds or entities in which Underlying Funds invest may be required to dispose of such securities or cover a short position over a longer (and potentially less favourable) period of time than is required to dispose of or cover a short position with respect to the securities of larger, more established companies. Investments in small capitalisation companies may also be more difficult to value than other types of securities because of the foregoing considerations as well as lower trading volumes. Investments in companies with limited operating histories are more speculative and entail greater risk than do investments in companies with an established operating record. Additionally, transaction costs for these types of investments are often higher than those of larger capitalisation companies.

 

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Leverage and borrowings. The Underlying Funds of the Fund will employ leverage, including through borrowing, for the purpose of making investments. The use of leverage creates special risks and may significantly increase the investment risk of the Underlying Funds of the Fund. Leverage creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure of the Underlying Funds of the Fund to capital risk and interest costs. Any investment income and gains earned on investments made through the use of borrowings that are in excess of the interest costs associated therewith may cause the Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares of the Underlying Funds to increase more rapidly than would otherwise be the case. Conversely, where the associated interest costs are greater than such income and gains, the Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares of the Underlying Funds may decrease more rapidly than would otherwise be the case. The use of leverage may expose the Underlying Funds of the Fund to the risk of margin calls or interim margin requirements which may force premature liquidation of investment positions. This may cause the Underlying Funds of the Fund to suffer significant losses even if the value of such investments recovers subsequently.

 

Market disruptions. The Fund and the Underlying Funds may incur major losses in the event of disrupted markets and other extraordinary events which may affect markets in a way that is not consistent with historical pricing relationships. The risk of loss from a disconnect with historical prices is compounded by the fact that in disrupted markets many positions become illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions against which the markets are moving. The financing available to the Underlying Funds of the Fund from its banks, dealers and other counterparties will typically be reduced in disrupted markets. Such a reduction may result in substantial losses to the Underlying Funds of the Fund. A sudden restriction of credit by the dealer community has resulted in forced liquidations and major losses for a number of investment funds and other vehicles. Because market disruptions and losses in one sector can cause ripple effects in other sectors, many investment funds and other vehicles have suffered heavy losses even though they were not necessarily heavily invested in credit-related investments. In addition, market disruptions caused by unexpected political, military and terrorist events may from time to time cause dramatic losses for the Fund and its Underlying Funds and such events can result in otherwise historically low-risk strategies performing with unprecedented volatility and risk. A financial exchange may from time to time suspend or limit trading. Such a suspension could render it difficult or impossible for the Fund or its Underlying Funds to liquidate affected positions and thereby expose it to losses. There is also no assurance that off-exchange markets will remain liquid enough for the Fund or its Underlying Funds to close out positions.

 

Market liquidity. The Underlying Funds may be adversely affected by a decrease in market liquidity for the instruments in which they invests which may impair their ability to adjust their positions. The size of the Underlying Funds positions may magnify the effect of a decrease in market liquidity for such instruments. Changes in overall market leverage, deleveraging as a consequence of a decision by any lender not to offer credit or by other counterparties with which the Underlying Funds enter into repurchase/reverse repurchase agreements or derivative transactions, to reduce the level of leverage available, or the liquidation by other market participants of the same or similar positions, may also adversely affect the Underlying Funds.

 

Nature of investments. The Managers of the Fund and the Underlying Manager of its Underlying Funds will have broad discretion in making investments for the Fund and the Underlying Funds respectively. Investments will generally consist of various instruments and other assets that may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the Underlying Manager will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could affect the value of and return on investments. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the activities of the Fund, its Underlying Funds and the value of its investments. Among other things, performance will depend upon the ability of the Underlying Manger to assess the importance of news and events, forecast macro trends, make accurate forecasts about economic and fundamental factors and their potential impact on financial markets. Unexpected movements in interest rates, foreign exchange, credit defaults and spreads, commodity prices, equity values etc. can adversely affect the performance. No guarantee or representation is made that the investment objectives of the Fund or its Underlying Funds will be achieved.

 

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No minimum size. The Fund may begin operations without attaining any particular level of assets. At low asset levels, the Fund may be unable either to diversify investments as fully as would otherwise be desirable or to take advantage of potential economies of scale, including the ability to obtain the most timely and valuable research and trading information from broker-dealers and other market participants. It is possible that even if the Fund operates for a period with substantial capital, redemptions could diminish the assets of the Fund to a level that does not permit the most efficient and effective implementation of the investment strategies of the Fund.

 

Overall investment risk. All investments of the Fund and its Underlying Funds risk the loss of capital. The nature of the securities to be purchased and traded by the Fund and its Underlying Funds and the investment techniques and strategies to be employed in an effort to increase profits may increase this risk. Many unforeseeable events, including actions by various government agencies, and domestic and international political events, may cause sharp market fluctuations. Changes in the macroeconomic environment, including, for example, interest rates, inflation rates, industry conditions, competition, technological developments, political events and trends, changes to tax laws, currency exchange rates, regulatory policy, employment and consumer demand and innumerable other factors, can substantially and adversely affect the performance of an investment of the Fund and its Underlying Funds. None of these conditions will be within the control of the Manager and there can be no assurance that the Fund and its Underlying Funds will not incur losses.

 

Relative value strategy risk. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may pursue relative value strategies by taking long positions in securities believed to be undervalued and short positions in securities believed to be overvalued. Similar relative value strategies may be executed with derivatives, cash assets and/or a combination of these. The success of these strategies is dependent on the Underlying Funds’ ability to exploit relative mispricing among interrelated instruments. Although relative value positions are considered to have a lower risk profile than directional trades (which attempt to exploit overall price movements rather than price differentials), relative value strategies are by no means without risk. Mispricing, even if correctly identified, may not converge within the time frame within which the Underlying Funds of the Fund maintains positions. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may incur a loss in the event that the perceived mispricing underlying positions fail to converge toward, or diverge further from, the expected relationships.

 

The Underlying Funds’ relative value strategies are subject to the risks of disruptions in historical price relationships, the restricted availability of credit and the obsolescence or inaccuracy of its or third-party valuation models. Market disruptions may also force the Underlying Funds prematurely to close out one or more positions. Such disruptions have in the past resulted in substantial losses for funds employing relative value strategies. A major component of relative value trading involves spreads between two or more positions. To the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain or loss may occur. Such positions do, however, entail a substantial risk that the price differential could change unfavourably and, if leveraged, result in increased losses. In addition, changes in the shape of the yield curve can cause significant changes in the profitability of hedging or spreading operations.

 

Reliance on financial reporting. Strategies implemented by the Fund may rely on the financial information made available by the issuers in which the Fund invests including the Underlying Funds. The Manager will have no ability to independently verify the financial information disseminated by such issuers and is dependent upon the integrity of both the management of these issuers and the financial reporting process in general. Recent events have demonstrated the material losses which investors can incur as a result of corporate (as well as government agency) mismanagement, fraud and accounting irregularities.

 

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Risk management. The Manager intends to apply a risk management approach that it believes is appropriate for the Fund. The application of any risk management approach involves numerous judgments and qualitative assessments. No risk management system is fail-safe, and no assurance can be given that the Fund’s risk control framework will achieve its objectives. From time to time, without notice to Shareholders, the Manager may modify or change the risk management system and procedures adopted for the Fund.

 

Short selling. Short selling involves the Underlying Funds of the Fund selling securities that it borrows from a securities lender and is obliged to return at a later date. The Underlying Funds will ordinarily fulfil its obligation to return the borrowed securities by acquiring them on the open market. The Underlying Funds must also pay the securities lender any dividends or interest payable on the securities during the borrowing period and may have to pay a premium to borrow the securities and/or deposit cash of marketable securities with the lender as collateral. Short selling allows the Underlying Funds to profit from a decline in the price of the relevant securities. However if, contrary to the expectations of the Underlying Manager, the price of the relevant securities increases, the Underlying Funds of the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the difference between the cost of acquiring the securities and the net proceeds from the sale. A short sale theoretically creates the risk of an unlimited loss, in that there is no limit on how much the price of the security may appreciate before the short position is closed out.

 

There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase by the Underlying Funds of the Fund. If the lender requires that the securities be returned on short notice it may be necessary to replace the borrowed securities with purchases on the open market at a disadvantageous time, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received from originally selling the securities short. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating any loss. In addition, if a sufficient number of market participants have entered into a short position, the short position may not react in the same way as a security would with no or limited short interest. In the case of a market downturn the short position may not provide the investment return the Manager expected. In certain circumstances it may be difficult to establish a desired short position, whether due to limited supply of the security available for borrowing, regulatory restrictions or otherwise. As a result the ability of the Underlying Manager to fulfil the investment objective(s) of the Underlying Funds may be constrained.

 

Tax considerations. Where the Fund or its Underlying Funds invest(s) in securities that are not subject to withholding tax at the time of acquisition, there can be no assurance that tax may not be withheld in the future as a result of any change in applicable laws, treaties, rules or regulations or the interpretation thereof. The Fund or its Underlying Funds may not be able to recover such withheld tax and so any such change could have an adverse effect on the Net Asset Value. Where the Underlying Funds of the Fund sell securities short that are subject to withholding tax at the time of sale, the price obtained will reflect the withholding tax liability of the purchaser. In the event that in the future such securities cease to be subject to withholding tax, the benefit thereof will accrue to the purchaser and not to the Underlying Funds of the Fund.

 

Trading strategies. There can be no assurance that the specific trading strategies utilised for the Fund or its Underlying Funds will produce profitable results. Profitable trading is often dependent on anticipating trends or trading patterns. Markets subject to random price fluctuations, rather than defined trends or patterns, may generate a series of losing trades. There have been periods in the past when the markets have been subject to limited and ill-defined price movements, and such periods may recur. Any factor which may lessen major price trends (such as governmental controls affecting the markets) may reduce the prospect for future trading profitability. Any factor which would make it difficult to execute trades, such as reduced liquidity or extreme market developments resulting in limit moves, could also be detrimental to profits. The best trading strategy, whether based on fundamental or technical analysis, will not be profitable if there are no trends of the kind it seeks to follow. No assurance can be given that the techniques and strategies of the Manager(s) of the Fund or the Underlying Manager of its Underlying Funds will be profitable in the future.

 

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Transaction costs. The Fund and its Underlying Funds are obligated to pay brokerage commissions and related transaction fees and costs, which can be substantial, regardless of whether their trading activities are profitable. The Fund also must pay its own fees and operating and administrative expenses. It will be necessary for the Fund and its Underlying Funds to achieve gains in excess of these aggregate fees and costs in order for Shareholders to realise an increase in the Net Asset Value of their Participating Shares. There can be no assurance that the Fund and its Underlying Funds will be able to achieve such, or any, appreciation of its assets.

 

Trend following. The Underlying Manager may use computer pricing models to identify apparently overpriced or underpriced options in relationship to an assumed norm. In addition, models may be used which analyse price and other fluctuations over time in order to discern and predict trends. Trading based on such analyses is subject to the risks that prices will not increase or decrease as predicted by the analysis, or that trades dictated by the analysis may not be executed in time to take advantage of the price disparities. This latter risk is likely to materialise when numerous market makers use similar analyses, all of which dictate the desirability of executing identical or similar contracts. In the past, there have been periods without identifiable trends and, presumably, such periods will continue to occur. Trading models or analyses that depend upon the forecasting of trends will not be profitable if there are not identifiable trends of the kind that the models or analyses seek to follow. Any factor which would make it more difficult to execute trades in accordance with the models or analyses signals, such as a significant lessening of liquidity in a particular market, would also be detrimental to profitability.

 

Undervalued and overvalued securities. One of the objectives of the Underlying Funds of the Fund will be to identify and invest in undervalued and/or overvalued securities. The identification of investment opportunities in undervalued and overvalued securities is a difficult task, and there can be no assurance that such opportunities will be successfully recognised. While investment in undervalued and overvalued securities offer opportunities for above-average capital appreciation, these investments involve a high degree of financial risk and can result in substantial losses. The Underlying Funds of the Fund may make certain speculative investments in securities which the Underlying Manager believes to be undervalued or overvalued. However, there can be no assurance that the securities purchased will in fact be undervalued or overvalued (as appropriate). In addition, the Underlying Funds of the Fund may be required to maintain positions in such securities for a substantial period of time before realising their anticipated value. During this period, a portion of the Underlying Funds of the Fund’s capital may be committed to the securities, thus possibly preventing the Underlying Funds of the Fund from investing in other opportunities. In addition, the Underlying Funds of the Fund may finance any such purchases with borrowed funds and thus will have to pay interest on such funds during such waiting period.

 

Price Limits (so-called “Circuit Breakers”). Certain exchanges do not permit trading at prices that represent a fluctuation in price during a single days trading beyond certain set limits. If prices fluctuate during a single days trading beyond those limits, which conditions have in the past sometimes lasted for several days in certain contracts, the Underlying Funds could be prevented from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and thus be subject to substantial losses.

 

Position Limits. “Position limits” imposed by various regulators may limit the Underlying Funds’ ability to effect desired trades. Position limits are the maximum amounts of net long or net short positions that any one person or entity may own or control in a particular Instrument. All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position limits have been exceeded. Thus, even if the Underlying Funds do not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different accounts managed by the Underlying Manager and their affiliates may be aggregated. If at any time positions managed by the Underlying Manager and their affiliates exceed applicable position limits, the Underlying Manager would be required to liquidate positions, which might include positions of the Underlying Funds, to the extent necessary to come within those limits. Further, to avoid exceeding the position limits, the Underlying Funds might have to forego or modify certain of its contemplated trades. In addition, it is possible that one or more regulators may change applicable position limits. In such cases, the Underlying Manager may be required to liquidate positions, which might include positions in the Underlying Funds, to the extent necessary to come within the revised limits. Further, any such position limit change may lead to losses in the Underlying Funds portfolio based on dislocation in the market generally.

  

Investing in managed accounts. From time to time the Fund may establish or invest in individual accounts managed by unaffiliated portfolio managers (collectively, Managed Accounts). Managed Accounts are typically not subject to the limitations on liability generally offered by collective investment vehicle. Accordingly, if a Managed Account employs leverage, the Fund would be subject to the risk of losses beyond its allocation of assets to such Managed Account.

 

This list of risk factors does not purport to be complete. Nor does it purport to be an entire explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the Fund. A potential investor should read this Memorandum in its entirety as well as consult with its own legal, tax and financial advisers before deciding to invest in the Fund.

 

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Conflicts of Interest

 

 

  

The Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator and any prime broker, custodian or broker appointed by or in respect of the Fund, and their respective directors, officers and employees may, from time to time, act as director, promoter, manager, investment manager, investment adviser, registrar, administrator, transfer agent, trustee, custodian, broker, distributor or placing agent to, or be otherwise involved in, other collective investment schemes which have similar investment objectives to those of the Fund. Similarly, one or more of them may provide discretionary fund management or ancillary administration, custodian or brokerage services to investors with similar investment objectives to those of the Fund. Consequently, any of them may, in the course of their business, have potential conflicts of interests with respect to the Fund. Each will at all times have regard to its obligations to the Fund and will endeavour to resolve such conflicts fairly.

 

Manager and Investment Advisor

 

The Manager and the Investment Advisor are engaged in the business of discretionary investment management and advising clients, which may include other investment vehicles, in the purchase and sale of securities and financial instruments. In managing other clients’ assets or advising other clients, the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor may use the information and trading strategies which it obtains, produces or utilises in the performance of services in respect of the Fund.

 

The Manager and/or the Investment Advisor may have conflicts of interest in managing the assets of the Fund because its compensation for managing and/or advising other investment vehicles or accounts may exceed its compensation for managing the assets of the Fund, thus providing an incentive to prefer such other investment vehicles or accounts. Moreover, if the Investment Advisor makes trading decisions in respect of such investment vehicles or accounts and in respect of the Fund at or about the same time, the Fund may be competing with such other investment funds or accounts for the same or similar positions. The Investment Advisor will endeavour to allocate all investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis between the Fund and those other investment vehicles and accounts.

 

The Manager, the Investment Advisor and/or any of their associates may invest, directly or indirectly, in assets which may also be purchased or sold by the Fund. None of the Manager, the Investment Advisor or any of their associates shall be under any obligation to account to the Fund in respect of (or share with the Fund or inform the Fund of) any such transaction or any benefit received by any of them from any such transaction.

 

The Fund has been established and promoted at the request of the Manager and the Investment Advisor. Accordingly the selection of the Manager and the Investment Advisor and the terms of their appointment, including the fees and compensation payable under the Management Agreement, are not the result of arms-length negotiations.

 

Directors

 

Shi Hongtao and Sze Chi Tak are the directors of the Manager which may receive a Management Fee and may receive a Performance Fee in respect of its services as Manager of the Fund. Leung Ka Yee Andrew and Sze Chi Tak are the directors of the Investment Advisor which will receive fees from the Manager in respect of its services as Investment Advisor. The fiduciary duties of the Directors may compete with or be different from the interests of the Manager and the Investment Advisor. At all times, so far as practicable, the Directors will have regard to their obligations to act in the best interests of the Fund and will seek to ensure that any conflict of interest is resolved fairly.

 

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A Director may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the Fund or in which the Fund is otherwise interested. The Director will not be liable to account to the Fund for any profit he derives from such a transaction or arrangement provided the nature and extent of any material interest has been disclosed to the other Directors.

 

A Director who has an interest in any particular business to be considered at a meeting of the Directors may be counted for the purpose of determining whether the meeting is duly constituted and may vote at such meeting provided that the interest has been disclosed.

 

Save as disclosed in this Memorandum, no Director has any interest, direct or indirect, in the promotion of, or in any assets which are proposed to be acquired, disposed of by or leased to, the Fund. Save as disclosed in this Memorandum, no Director has a material interest in any contract or arrangement entered into by the Fund which is unusual in nature or conditions or significant in relation to the business of the Fund, nor has any Director had such an interest since the Fund was incorporated.

 

Soft dollar arrangements

 

The Manager or Investment Advisor may receive goods or services from a broker or a dealer in consideration for directing transaction business for the account of the Fund to such broker or dealer provided that (i) the goods or services are of demonstrable benefit to the Fund, and (ii) the transaction execution is consistent with best execution standards and the brokerage rates are not in excess of customary full service brokerage rates.

 

Goods and services may include research and advisory services, economic and political analysis, portfolio analysis (including valuation and performance measurement), market analysis, data and quotation services, clearing and custodian services and investment-related publications. The goods and services which the Manager or Investment Advisor receives will not include any goods and services prohibited from time to time by any code or guidelines issued by any relevant regulatory authority.

 

The Fund may be deemed to be paying for these services with “soft” dollars. Although the Manager or Investment Advisor believes that the Fund will demonstrably benefit from the services obtained with soft dollars generated by trades, the Fund does not benefit from all of these soft dollar services. The Manager or Investment Advisor and other accounts managed by the Manager or Investment Advisor or its affiliates also derive substantial direct or indirect benefits from these services, particularly to the extent that the Manager or Investment Advisor uses soft dollars to pay for expenses the Manager or Investment Advisor would otherwise be required to pay itself.

 

The relationships with brokerage firms that provide soft dollar services to the Manager or Investment Advisor may influence the Manager or Investment Advisor’s judgement in allocating brokerage business and create a conflict of interest in using the services of those brokers to execute transactions. The brokerage commissions paid to those firms, will not, however, differ materially from, nor will they be in excess of, customary full brokerage commissions payable to other firms for comparable services.

 

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Taxation

  

 

 

General

 

The following is based on the Fund’s understanding of certain aspects of the law and practice currently in force in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong. The comments below are based on laws, regulations, guidelines, published administrative rulings and judicial decisions currently in effect, all of which may change or be subject to different interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such changes could adversely affect the comments made below. There can be no guarantee that the tax position at the date of this Memorandum or at the time of an investment will endure indefinitely.

 

In view of the number of different jurisdictions where local laws may apply to Shareholders, the comments below do not address the tax consequences to potential investors of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Participating Shares. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers in determining the possible tax consequences to them under the laws of the jurisdictions of which they are citizens, residents or domiciliaries, jurisdictions in which they conduct business and jurisdictions in which they purchase, hold, redeem or dispose of Participating Shares. The comments below do not constitute tax advice.

 

Cayman Islands

 

The Fund is not subject to any income, withholding or capital gains taxes in the Cayman Islands.

 

The Fund is registered as an exempted company, limited by shares, under Cayman Islands law. As such, it has received an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet that, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law subsequently enacted in the Cayman Islands that imposes any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to the Fund or its operations.

 

Shareholders will not be subject to any income, withholding or capital gains taxes in the Cayman Islands with respect to their Participating Shares and dividends received on those Participating Shares, nor will they be subject to any estate or inheritance taxes in the Cayman Islands. There are no exchange controls in the Cayman Islands.

 

Hong Kong

 

The Fund has not registered, and does not intend to register, a branch in Hong Kong pursuant to Part XI of the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong. It is not intended that the Fund will have any place of business in Hong Kong. However, the Fund may be considered to be carrying on a business in Hong Kong by virtue of the activities of the Investment Advisor. As such no assurance can be given that the Fund will not be considered by the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department to be subject to Hong Kong profits tax.

 

Hong Kong imposes profits tax at a flat rate of 16.5 per cent on incorporated persons, such as the Fund, on profits which arise in or are derived from Hong Kong, from the carrying on of a trade, business or profession in Hong Kong. Capital gains derived from the sale of investments are not generally considered to be profits for Hong Kong tax purposes and thus are not subject to any Hong Kong tax. However, gains which are considered to be derived from a trading activity, as opposed to mere investment activity, carried on in Hong Kong may potentially be subject to Hong Kong profits tax.

 

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Under the Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong (the Ordinance), as amended by the Revenue (Profits Tax Exemption for Offshore Funds) Ordinance of Hong Kong, the Fund should be exempted from potential profits tax liability in respect of certain transactions, provided the specific requirements under the Ordinance are met. It is intended that the affairs of the Fund will be conducted and managed, so far as possible, in a manner which complies with the condition for exemption under the Ordinance and so minimises the risk of any potential liability to Hong Kong profits tax. However, no assurance can be given that profits from the disposal of certain investments will not give rise to a liability for profits tax in Hong Kong.

 

There is no Hong Kong withholding tax on dividends and interest.

 

Distributions by the Fund should generally not be subject to Hong Kong profits tax. The Ordinance, however, contains certain anti-avoidance and “round-tripping” provisions which deem certain Hong Kong residents to have derived assessable profits from an offshore fund from securities transactions made by the offshore fund. This is notwithstanding the fact that the offshore fund is itself exempted and despite no distribution being made by the offshore fund. These deeming provisions may apply, inter alia, where the Hong Kong resident, alone or with his associates, holds 30 per cent or more of the beneficial interest in the relevant offshore fund or where such Hong Kong resident is an associate of the offshore fund.

 

The register of Shareholders will be maintained outside Hong Kong. Accordingly the Participating Shares will not constitute Hong Kong stock for the purposes of the Stamp Duty Ordinance of Hong Kong and a charge to Hong Kong stamp duty should not arise on the redemption or transfer of any Participating Shares.

 

Other jurisdictions

 

It is possible that certain dividends, interest and other income received by the Fund from sources within certain countries may be subject to withholding taxes imposed by such countries. The Fund may also be subject to capital gains taxes or other taxes in some of the countries where it purchases and sells securities or otherwise conducts business. It is impossible to predict in advance the rate of tax that will be paid since the amount of the assets of the Fund to be invested in various countries is uncertain.

 

Compliance with automatic exchange of information legislation

 

US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

 

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the US Internal Revenue Code (referred to as FATCA) will impose a withholding tax of 30 per cent on certain US-sourced gross amounts paid to certain “Foreign Financial Institutions”, including the Fund, unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Amounts subject to withholding under these rules generally include gross US-source dividend and interest income, gross proceeds from the sale of property that produces dividend or interest income from sources within the US and certain other payments made by “Participating Foreign Financial Institutions” to “recalcitrant account holders” (so called “foreign pass thru payments”).

 

The Cayman Islands Government has entered into a Model 1 intergovernmental agreement with the United States (the US IGA) and implemented domestic regulations to facilitate compliance with FATCA. To comply with its obligations under applicable legislation, the Fund will be required to report FATCA information to the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority (the Cayman TIA) which in turn will report relevant information to the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS). To avoid withholding under FATCA, the Fund may request additional information from any Shareholder and its beneficial owners (that may be disclosed to the Cayman TIA and the IRS) to identify whether Participating Shares are held directly or indirectly by “Specified US Persons” (as defined in the US IGA). If the Fund is not able to comply with reporting requirements under the US IGA (whether due to a failure of one or more Shareholders to provide adequate information or otherwise), the 30 per cent withholding tax under FATCA could apply to the Fund.

 

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UK requirements regarding tax reporting

 

The Cayman Islands Government has also signed an intergovernmental agreement with the United Kingdom (the UK IGA) in a broadly similar form to the US IGA. The UK IGA and the Cayman Islands implementing regulations impose similar requirements to the US IGA, so that the Fund will be required to identify Participating Shares held directly or indirectly by “Specified United Kingdom Persons” (as defined in the UK IGA) and report information on such Specified United Kingdom Persons to the Cayman TIA. The Cayman TIA will then exchange such information annually with HM Revenue & Customs, the United Kingdom tax authority.

 

OECD Common Reporting Standard requirements regarding tax reporting

 

The OECD has adopted a “Common Reporting Standard” (CRS), which is intended to become an international standard for financial account reporting. The Cayman Islands Government is a signatory to the multi-lateral competent authority agreement (MCAA) that will be adopted by all jurisdictions committing to the CRS (each a Participating Jurisdiction). Participating Jurisdictions that have committed to adopt the CRS and the MCAA will become Reportable Jurisdictions when they implement local legislation and it is expected that the first exchanges of information under this regime will begin in 2017. Under the Cayman Islands implementing regulations (the CRS Regulations) the Fund will be required to make an annual filing in respect of Shareholders who are resident in a Reportable Jurisdiction or whose “Controlling Persons” are resident in a Reportable Jurisdiction and who are not covered by one of the limited exemptions in the CRS Regulations. The MCAA and reporting obligations under the CRS Regulations are very similar to the UK IGA and will eventually replace the UK IGA.

 

A list of Participating Jurisdictions is available on the Cayman TIA website (www.tia.gov.ky). The list of Reportable Jurisdictions is expected to be published by the Cayman TIA in due course.

 

Implications for Shareholders

 

In order to comply with the US IGA, the UK IGA, the MCAA and the relevant domestic legislation (collectively AEOI Legislation), the Fund may be required to disclose certain confidential information provided by Shareholders to the Cayman TIA, which in turn will report the information to the relevant foreign fiscal authority. In addition, the Fund may at any time require a Shareholder to provide additional information and/or documentation which the Fund may be required to disclose to the Cayman TIA.

 

If a Shareholder does not provide the requested information and/or documentation, whether or not that actually leads to compliance failures by the Fund, or a risk of the Fund being subject to any withholding tax or other liability or being required to withhold amounts from distributions to be made to any Shareholder, the Fund may take any action and/or pursue any remedy at its disposal. Such action or remedy may include the compulsory redemption of some or all of the Participating Shares held by the Shareholder concerned or the conversion of such Participating Shares into Participating Shares of another Class.

 

To the extent the Fund incurs any costs or suffers any withholding as a result of a Shareholder’s failure, or is required by law to apply a withholding against the Shareholder, it may set off such amount against any payment otherwise due from the Fund to the Shareholder or may allocate such amount to the Participating Shares held by such Shareholder. No Shareholder affected by any such action or remedy shall have any claim against the Fund for any form of damages or liability as a result of actions taken or remedies pursued by or on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with the AEOI Legislation.

 

Shareholders are encouraged to consult their own advisors regarding the possible application of the AEOI Legislation and the potential impact of the same, on any their investment in the Fund.

 

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Financial Information and Reports

 

 

 

 

Financial year

 

The financial year of the Fund will end on 31 December in each year.

 

Financial statements

 

The books and records of the Fund will be audited as at the end of each financial year by the Auditors. The first audit will be for the period beginning on the commencement of the operations of the Fund and ending on 31 December 2017. The financial statements of the Fund will be presented in US Dollars and prepared in accordance with IFRS, unless the Directors otherwise deem appropriate.

 

Once the Fund is registered as a regulated mutual fund, the Fund is required to file copies of the audited financial statements with CIMA within six months of the end of each financial year.

 

Auditors

 

Deloitte & Touche acts as the Auditors for the Fund. The Directors may replace the Auditors without prior notice to Shareholders.

 

Deloitte & Touche have consented in writing to their appointment as the Auditors of the Fund. The engagement letter to be entered into between the Fund and the Auditors will contain provisions limiting the liability of the Auditors, arising out of or in connection with the engagement to an amount equal to three times the fees paid except to the extent finally determined to have resulted from the wilful or intentional neglect or misconduct or fraudulent behaviour of the Auditors.

 

Other release and indemnity provisions are also contained in the engagement letter relating to consequential loss, third party claims and fraudulent acts or omissions, misrepresentations or wilful default on the part of the Fund, its directors, employees or agents. The engagement letter will also require that any claim arising in connection with the engagement be brought against the Auditors within one year of the Directors becoming aware of the facts which give rise to the alleged liability of the Auditors and in any event within three years of the act or omission alleged to have caused the loss in question or the termination of the Auditors’ appointment.

 

Reports to Shareholders

 

Each Shareholder will be provided with a copy of an annual report that will include audited financial statements within six months of the end of each financial year of the Fund. Shareholders will also be provided with a monthly report on the investment performance of the Fund.

 

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General

 

 

 

The Fund

 

The Fund is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the Companies Law. Its constitution is defined in the Articles. The Fund’s objects, as set out in clause 4 of its Articles, are unrestricted and so include the carrying on of the business of an investment company.

 

All Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by and are deemed to have notice of, the memorandum of association and articles of association of the Fund. The liability of a Shareholder is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on its Participating Shares. As Participating Shares may only be issued if they are fully paid, a Shareholder will not be liable for any debt, obligation or default of the Fund beyond its investment in the Fund.

 

Share capital of the Fund

 

The Fund has an authorised share capital of US$50,000 which is made up of 100 Management Shares of US$0.01 par value each and 4,999,900 Participating Shares of US$0.01 par value each which may be issued in respect of different Classes.

 

The Directors are authorised under the Articles to resolve from time to time the Class to which Participating Shares are to be designated.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Articles and the Companies Law, the Fund may increase or reduce its authorised share capital, divide all or any of its share capital into Participating Shares of a smaller amount or combine all or any of its share capital into Participating Shares of a larger amount.

 

The Articles provide that unissued Participating Shares are at the disposal of the Directors who may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the Directors may determine. All Participating Shares will be issued in registered form only.

 

There are no provisions under the laws of the Cayman Islands or under the Articles conferring pre-emption rights on the holders of Participating Shares or Management Shares. No capital of the Fund is under option or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option.

 

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Rights of the Management Shares

 

The Management Shares are held by the Manager.

 

The Management Shares do not participate in the profits and losses of the Fund and carry no right to dividends. On the winding up of the Fund, the holder of the Management Shares is only entitled to receive its paid-up capital of US$0.01 per Management Share. Management Shares are not redeemable.

 

The holder of the Management Shares has the right to vote (to the exclusion of the holders of the Participating Shares) in respect of all matters relating to the Fund.

 

Rights of the Participating Shares

 

Participating Shares confer the following rights on Shareholders:

 

  · As to voting. The holders of Participating Shares have no right to vote except as described under “Variation of rights attaching to a Class” below and, for so long as the Fund is not registered with CIMA (or if the holder of the Management Shares resolves to relinquish its right to appoint or remove the Directors,), on any resolution to appoint or remove a Director.

 

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  · As to income. The holders of Participating Shares have the right to receive dividends declared in respect of the relevant Class. Participating Shares within each Class carry an equal right to such dividends as the Directors may declare.

 

  · As to redemption. The holders of Participating Shares have the right to redeem their Participating Shares on the terms set out in this Memorandum and the Articles.

 

  · As to capital. The holders of Participating Shares have the right on the winding up or dissolution of the Fund, to participate in the surplus assets of the Fund in proportion to the aggregate Net Asset Value per Share of the Participating Shares held by each of them.

 

Variation of rights attaching to a Class

 

The rights attaching to Participating Shares of any Class, as described above, may only be varied with the consent in writing of Shareholders holding two-thirds of the Participating Shares of the Class affected by the proposed modification or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a meeting of the holders of Participating Shares of the Class affected by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast.

 

Seven days’ prior notice will be given of any meeting of the holders of Participating Shares of the relevant Class. The quorum will be one or more persons holding (or representing by proxy) not less than one-third of the issued Participating Shares of the relevant Class. The Directors may treat two or more Classes as forming one Class if they consider that all such Classes would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration. At any meeting, all voting will be on a poll and each holder who is present in person or by proxy will have one vote for every US$1.00 of the aggregate Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares held.

 

The Directors may determine to treat two or more Classes as comprising a single Class for these purposes if they determine that all such Classes will be affected in the same way by the proposed variation of the rights attaching to the Participating Shares of such Classes.

 

Any resolution by the holder of the Management Shares to relinquish its right to appoint or remove Directors will not be deemed to modify the rights attaching to any Class.

 

Side letters

 

The Fund may enter into side letters with certain prospective or existing Shareholders whereby such Shareholders may be subject to terms and conditions that are more advantageous than those set out in this Memorandum. Such terms and conditions may, for example, provide for special rights to make future investments in the Fund; special redemption rights (whether relating to frequency, notice, a reduction or rebate in fees or otherwise) and/or rights to receive reports in relation to the Fund on a more frequent basis and such other rights as may be agreed with such Shareholders. The modifications are solely at the discretion of the Directors and may, amongst other things, be based on the size of the relevant Shareholder’s investment in the Fund or affiliated investment entity, an agreement by the Shareholder to maintain such investment in the Fund for a significant period of time or other commitment by the Shareholder.

 

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Amendments to the Articles

 

Except as described under “Variation of rights attaching to a Class” above, the holder of the Management Shares may, by special resolution, amend the Articles.

 

Winding up and termination

 

The Fund may voluntarily commence to wind up and dissolve by a special resolution of the holder of the Management Shares.

 

The Articles provide that the business of the Fund shall continue for so long as the Fund holds assets, irrespective of whether the Directors have determined that the Fund shall not acquire any further investments. Accordingly, the investments of the Fund may be managed for the sole purpose of realising all investments in anticipation of the termination of the business of the Fund (the Realisation). Unless the Directors consider it is in the best interests of the Fund that it be placed into liquidation under the Companies Law, the Realisation shall be managed by the Directors, together with, if the Directors so determine, the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor. If the Directors determine that the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor is to manage the Realisation, the appointment of the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor will continue on the terms of the agreement then in force unless the Directors determine otherwise.

 

General meetings

 

As a Cayman Islands exempted company, the Fund is not required to hold annual general meetings of Shareholders.

 

General meetings of Shareholders may be called by the Directors and will be called upon the written request of Shareholders entitled to exercise 10 per cent or more of the voting rights. Seven days’ prior notice will be given of any general meeting. The quorum will be two or more Shareholders present in person or by proxy. At any meeting, each Shareholder who is present in person or by proxy will have one vote on a show of hands and on a poll will have one vote for every US$1.00 of the aggregate Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares held. Votes may be cast in person or by proxy.

 

Directors’ report

 

The Fund has not, since its incorporation, commenced operations, declared any dividends or made up any accounts. The Fund does not have, nor since its incorporation has it had, any employees, nor is it expected to have any in the future.

 

Since its incorporation the Fund has not been, nor is it currently, engaged in any litigation or arbitration. So far as the Directors are aware, no litigation or claim is pending or threatened against the Fund.

 

Regulation

 

The Fund has not been registered with or approved by CIMA, nor has any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum, any Appendix or the offering of the Participating Shares. Pursuant to section 4(4) of the Mutual Funds Law, the Fund is not, and for as long as it has no more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors) will not be required to be registered with CIMA as a mutual fund.

 

The Fund intends to submit an application to register the Fund with CIMA pursuant to section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law so that the Fund becomes a "regulated mutual fund" for the purposes of the Mutual Funds Law. Until such registration has been approved by CIMA, the Fund will not accept more than fifteen investors, a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors. Any such registration will not, however, imply that CIMA or any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum, any Appendix or the offering of the Participating Shares.

 

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For registration of the Fund as a mutual fund under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the Fund will need to file with CIMA a copy of this Memorandum and certain details of this Memorandum, as required by the Mutual Funds Law. The Fund will also need to pay the prescribed initial registration fee as required by the Mutual Funds Law.

 

The Fund’s continuing obligations following future registration under the Mutual Funds Law are (i) to file with CIMA prescribed details of any changes to this Memorandum, (ii) to file annually with CIMA accounts audited by an approved auditor and an annual return containing certain key statistical data, and (iii) to pay the relevant prescribed annual fee.

 

When the Fund is registered as a regulated mutual fund, the Fund will be subject to the supervision of CIMA. At any time, CIMA may instruct the Fund to have its accounts audited and to submit them to CIMA within a specified time. Failure to comply with any supervisory request by CIMA may result in substantial fines. CIMA has wide powers to take certain actions if certain events occur. For instance, it has wide powers to take action if it is satisfied that a regulated mutual fund (i) is or is likely to become unable to meet its obligations as they fall due, or (ii) is carrying on or is attempting to carry on business or is winding up its business voluntarily in a manner that is prejudicial to its investors or creditors.

 

The powers of CIMA include (i) the power to require a Director to be replaced, (ii) the power to appoint a person, at the expense of the Fund to advise the Fund on the proper conduct of its affairs, and (iii) the power to appoint a person, at the expense of the Fund, to assume control of the affairs of the Fund, including for the purpose of terminating the business of the Fund. CIMA also has other remedies available to it including applying to the courts of the Cayman Islands for approval of other actions, and requiring the Fund to re-organise its affairs in a manner specified by CIMA.

 

Material contracts

 

The following contracts, which are or may be material, have been entered into by or in respect of the Fund:

 

  (a) a management agreement between the Fund and the Manager pursuant to which the Manager was appointed to provide certain management services to the Fund;

 

  (b) an investment advisory agreement between the Investment Advisor and the Manager pursuant to which the Investment Advisor was appointed to provide certain investment management services to the Fund; and

 

  (c) an administration agreement between the Fund and the Administrator pursuant to which the Administrator was appointed to provide administration services to the Fund.

 

These contracts are summarised in the section headed “Management and Administration” above.

 

Documents available for inspection

 

Subject to any applicable confidentiality provisions, the following documents are available for inspection during normal business hours, on any day (except Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays) at the registered office of the Fund:

 

  (a) the Articles;

 

  (b) the Companies Law;

 

  (c) the material contracts described above; and

 

  (d) the most recent financial statements of the Fund.

 

Copies of these documents may be obtained free of charge from the Manager or Investment Advisor.

 

Enquiries

 

Enquiries concerning the Fund and this offering (including information concerning subscription procedures) should be directed to the Investment Advisor at the address set out in the Directory.

 

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ANNEX - RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

Cayman Islands: No invitation may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the Participating Shares.

 

Hong Kong: WARNING: The contents of this Memorandum have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document you should obtain independent professional advice. This Memorandum has not been registered by the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong. The Fund is a collective investment scheme as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong (the SFO) but has not been authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission pursuant to the SFO. Accordingly, the Participating Shares may only be offered or sold in Hong Kong to persons who are “professional investors” within the meaning of the SFO or in circumstances which are permitted under the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong and the SFO. In addition, this Memorandum may not be issued or possessed for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, and the Participating Shares may not be disposed of to any person unless such person is outside Hong Kong, such person is a “professional investor” within the meaning of the SFO or as otherwise may be permitted by the SFO.

 

Japan: The Participating Shares have not been and will not be registered pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law no. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, none of the Participating Shares nor any interest in them may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit, of any Japanese person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese person except under circumstances which will result in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and guidelines promulgated by the relevant Japanese governmental and regulatory authorities and in effect at the relevant time. For this purpose, a “Japanese person” means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organised under the laws of Japan.

 

Korea: The Participating Shares have not been registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of Korea and none of the Participating Shares may be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, or offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of Korea.

 

People’s Republic of China: The Memorandum does not constitute a public offer of the Participating Shares, whether by sale or subscription, in the People’s Republic of China. The Participating Shares are not being offered or sold directly or indirectly in the People’s Republic of China to or for the benefit of, legal or natural persons of the People’s Republic of China.

 

Republic of China (Taiwan): The Participating Shares may not be sold, issued or offered in Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorised to offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the Participating Shares.

 

Singapore: The offer or invitation which is the subject of this Memorandum does not relate to a collective investment scheme which is authorised under Section 286 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA) or recognised under Section 287 of the SFA. The Fund is not authorised or recognised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Participating Shares are not allowed to be offered to the retail public. Each of this Memorandum and any other document or material issued in connection with the offer or sale is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly, statutory liability under the SFA in relation to the content of prospectuses would not apply. You should consider carefully whether the investment is suitable for you.

 

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This Memorandum has not been registered as a prospectus with MAS. Accordingly, this Memorandum and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of Participating Shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may Participating Shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 304 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 305(1), or any person pursuant to Section 305(2), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 305 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

 

Generally: The distribution of this Memorandum and the offering of Participating Shares may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. The above information is for general guidance only, and it is the responsibility of any person or persons in possession of this Memorandum and wishing to make application for Participating Shares to inform themselves of, and to observe, all applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction. Prospective applicants for Participating Shares should inform themselves as to legal requirements also applying and any applicable exchange control regulations and applicable taxes in the countries of their respective citizenship, residence or domicile.

 

This Memorandum does not constitute an offer or solicitation to any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to whom it would be unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

  

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APPENDIX 1

 

Class A Shares

  

Prestige Global Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is offering Participating Shares designated as “Class A Shares” (the “Shares”) for subscription. Applicants for Shares must submit a completed Subscription Agreement ten (10) Business Days in advance and cleared funds five (5) Business Days in advance of the Subscription Date specified in the Memorandum dated 1 March 2017 (the “Memorandum”) to the Administrator. Investment in the Fund involves significant risks. Investors’ attention is drawn to the risks outlined in the section headed “Risk Factors” in the Memorandum.

  

All disclosures in the Memorandum continue to be effective as written. All capitalized terms which are not defined in this appendix shall have the meaning given to them in the Memorandum. This appendix shall have no effect unless accompanied by the Memorandum. This appendix is deemed to be incorporated into the Memorandum its entirety.

  

The Shares shall be offered on the terms set out as follows:

 

1.       Subscription Fee:

A subscriber for the Shares will be required to pay a Subscription Fee up to one and a quarter (1.25) per cent of the Subscription Amount on the execution of the Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Fee is taken out of the Subscription Amount.

 

The Subscription Fee will be for the account of the Manager and shall be separate to the subscription monies paid for the Participating Shares as calculated based on the Subscription Price, and only such net subscription monies shall be considered as the amount paid for the Participating Shares. The Manager may waive or reduce such Subscription Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

     
2.       Management Fee: The Fund will pay the Manager a Management Fee, of one-twelfth (1/12) of 1.5 per cent per month of the Net Asset Value attributable to the Shares (before deduction of that months’ Management Fee and before making any deduction for any accrued Performance Fee) as at the last Valuation Day in each month, adjusted for any subscriptions and redemptions during the month. The Manager may waive or reduce such Management Fee, either generally or in any particular case.
     
3.       Performance Fee:

For each Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of each Share will be equal to thirteen and a half (13.5) per cent of the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share during that Calculation Period above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share.

 

The Performance Fee in respect of each Calculation Period will be calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Share before deduction for any accrued Performance Fee. The Manager may waive or reduce such Performance Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

  

4.       Minimum Initial Investment:

The minimum initial investment per subscriber is US$250,000 (inclusive of any Subscription Fee).

 

The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case. However, for so long as the Fund is registered under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the minimum initial investment cannot be less than US$100,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant Dealing Currency) (exclusive of any Subscription Fee).

     
5.       Minimum Subsequent Investment

The minimum subsequent investment per subscriber is US$100,000 (inclusive of any Subscription Fee).

 

The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum subsequent investment either generally or in any particular case.

 

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APPENDIX 2

 

Class B Shares

  

Prestige Global Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is offering Participating Shares designated as “Class B Shares” (the “Shares”) for subscription. Applicants for Shares must submit a completed Subscription Agreement ten (10) Business Days in advance and cleared funds five (5) Business Days in advance of the Subscription Day specified in the Memorandum dated 1 March 2017 (the “Memorandum”) to the Administrator. Investment in the Fund involves significant risks. Investors’ attention is drawn to the risks outlined in the section headed “Risk Factors” in the Memorandum.

 

All disclosures in the Memorandum continue to be effective as written. All capitalized terms which are not defined in this appendix shall have the meaning given to them in the Memorandum. This appendix shall have no effect unless accompanied by the Memorandum. This appendix is deemed to be incorporated into the Memorandum its entirety.

 

The Shares shall be offered on the terms set out as follows:

 

1.       Subscription Fee:

A subscriber for the Shares will be required to pay a Subscription Fee up to one (1.0) per cent of the subscription amount on the execution of the Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Fee is taken out of the Subscription Amount.

 

The Subscription Fee will be for the account of the Manager and shall be separate to the subscription monies paid for the Participating Shares as calculated based on the Subscription Price, and only such net subscription monies shall be considered as the amount paid for the Participating Shares. The Manager may waive or reduce such Subscription Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

     
2.       Management Fee: The Fund will pay the Manager a Management Fee, of one-twelfth (1/12) of 1.25 per cent per month of the Net Asset Value attributable to the Shares (before deduction of that months’ Management Fee and before making any deduction for any accrued Performance Fee) as at the last Valuation Day in each month, adjusted for any subscriptions and redemptions during the month. The Manager may waive or reduce such Management Fee, either generally or in any particular case.
     
3.       Performance Fee:

For each Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of each Share will be equal to thirteen and a half (13.5) per cent of the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share during that Calculation Period above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share.

 

The Performance Fee in respect of each Calculation Period will be calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Share before deduction for any accrued Performance Fee. The Manager may waive or reduce such Performance Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

     
4.       Minimum Investment:

The minimum initial investment per subscriber is US$2,000,000 (inclusive of any Subscription Fee).

 

The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case. However, for so long as the Fund is registered under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the minimum initial investment cannot be less than US$100,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant Dealing Currency) (exclusive of any Subscription Fee).

     
5.       Minimum Subsequent Investment

The minimum subsequent investment per subscriber is US$100,000 (inclusive of any Subscription Fee).

 

The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum subsequent investment either generally or in any particular case.

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund71 

 

 

APPENDIX 3

 

Class C Shares

  

Prestige Global Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) is offering Participating Shares designated as “Class C Shares” (the “Shares”) for subscription. Applicants for Shares must submit a completed Subscription Agreement ten (10) Business Days in advance and cleared funds five (5) Business Days in advance of the Subscription Day specified in the Memorandum dated 1 March 2017 (the “Memorandum”) to the Administrator. Investment in the Fund involves significant risks. Investors’ attention is drawn to the risks outlined in the section headed “Risk Factors” in the Memorandum.

  

All disclosures in the Memorandum continue to be effective as written. All capitalized terms which are not defined in this appendix shall have the meaning given to them in the Memorandum. This appendix shall have no effect unless accompanied by the Memorandum. This appendix is deemed to be incorporated into the Memorandum its entirety.

 

The Shares shall be offered on the terms set out as follows:

 

1.       Subscription Fee:

A subscriber for the Shares will be required to pay a Subscription Fee up to 0.85 per cent of the Subscription Amount on the execution of the Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Fee is taken out of the Subscription Amount.

 

The Subscription Fee will be for the account of the Manager and shall be separate to the subscription monies paid for the Participating Shares as calculated based on the Subscription Price, and only such subscription monies shall be considered as the amount paid for the Participating Shares. The Manager may waive or reduce such Subscription Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

     
2.       Management Fee: The Fund will pay the Manager a Management Fee, of one-twelfth (1/12) of 1.0 per cent per month of the Net Asset Value attributable to the Shares (before deduction of that months’ Management Fee and before making any deduction for any accrued Performance Fee) as at the last Valuation Day in each month, adjusted for any subscriptions and redemptions during the month. The Manager may waive or reduce such Management Fee, either generally or in any particular case.
     
3.       Performance Fee:

For each Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of each Share will be equal to thirteen and a half (13.5) per cent of the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share during that Calculation Period above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share.

 

The Performance Fee in respect of each Calculation Period will be calculated by reference to the Net Asset Value per Share before deduction for any accrued Performance Fee. The Manager may waive or reduce such Performance Fee, either generally or in any particular case.

     
4.       Minimum Investment:

The minimum initial investment per subscriber is US$5,000,000 (inclusive of any Subscription Fee).

 

The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case. However, for so long as the Fund is registered under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the minimum initial investment cannot be less than US$100,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant Dealing Currency) (exclusive of any Subscription Fee).

     
5.       Minimum Subsequent Investment

The minimum subsequent investment per subscriber is US$100,000 (inclusive of any Subscription Fee).

 

The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum subsequent investment either generally or in any particular case.

 

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund72 

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

No:

 

Provided to:

 

PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM

 

 

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL FUND SPC

 

an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of

the Cayman Islands with registration number 312284

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

Manager

 

PRESTIGE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

Investment Advisor

 

28 November 2016

 

 

 

WARNING

 

The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.

 

警告

 

本文件的內容未經在香港的規管當局審核。你應就有關要約謹慎行事。如你對本文件的任何內容有任何疑問,你應尋求獨立專業意見。

 

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICES TO POTENTIAL INVESTORS

 

The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and registered as a segregated portfolio company under the Companies Law. This Memorandum sets out general information relating to the Company and its structure. A separate Supplement, to be read in conjunction with this Memorandum, will be issued in respect of each Segregated Portfolio.

 

Responsibility statement

 

The Directors, whose names appear in the Directory, accept responsibility for the information contained in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement. To the best of the knowledge and belief of the Directors (who have taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case) the information contained in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement is in accordance with the facts and, in the reasonable opinion of the Directors, contains such information as is necessary to enable a prospective investor to make an informed decision as to whether or not to subscribe for Participating Shares.

 

Reliance on this Memorandum

 

Participating Shares are being offered only on the basis of the information contained in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement. Any further information or representations given or made by any dealer, broker or other person should be disregarded and accordingly, should not be relied upon. No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the offering of Participating Shares other than those contained in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement. Information given or representations made which are not contained in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement must not be relied on as having been authorised by the Directors.

 

Certain information contained in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement constitutes “forward-looking statements”, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, the negatives of such words, other variations of such words or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in the sections headed “Risk Factors” and “Conflicts of Interest”, actual events or results or the actual performance of a Segregated Portfolio may differ materially from that anticipated in such forward-looking statements.

 

Statements in this Memorandum are based on the law and practice in force in the Cayman Islands at the date of this Memorandum and are therefore subject to change should that law or practice change. Neither the delivery of this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement, nor the issue of Participating Shares, shall under any circumstances create any implication or constitute any representation that the affairs of the Company have not changed since the date of this Memorandum.

 

Regulation

 

[The Company is registered with CIMA pursuant to section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law as a “regulated mutual fund” for the purposes of the Mutual Funds Law. The Company can accept more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors). Any such registration will not, however, imply that CIMA or any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum, any Supplement or the offering of the Participating Shares.]

 

 

 

Distribution and selling restrictions

 

Neither this Memorandum nor the relevant Supplement or the Participating Shares described in it have been qualified for offer, sale or distribution under the laws of any jurisdiction governing the offer or sale of mutual fund equity interests or other securities. The distribution of this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement and the offering or purchase of Participating Shares may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. Neither this Memorandum nor the relevant Supplement constitutes an offer, solicitation or invitation to subscribe for Participating Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or invitation is not authorised, or to any person to whom it would be unlawful to make such an offer, solicitation or invitation. It is the responsibility of any person in possession of this Memorandum or any Supplement, and any person wishing to apply for Participating Shares pursuant to this Memorandum and any Supplement, to inform themselves of and to observe all applicable laws and regulations of any jurisdiction relevant to them.

 

Please review the selling restrictions set out in the Appendix.

 

Confidentiality

 

This Memorandum and any Supplement is strictly confidential and is to be read only by the person to whom it has been delivered to enable that person to evaluate an investment in a Segregated Portfolio. Neither this Memorandum nor any Supplement is to be reproduced or distributed to any other persons except that a potential investor may provide a copy to its professional advisers.

 

Investor responsibility

 

No representations or warranties of any kind are intended or should be inferred with respect to the economic return from, or the tax consequences of, an investment in a Segregated Portfolio. No assurance can be given that existing laws will not be changed or interpreted adversely. Potential investors should not construe this Memorandum or the relevant Supplement as legal, tax or financial advice.

 

The above information is for general guidance only. Before making an investment in a Segregated Portfolio prospective investors should review this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement carefully and in their entirety. Prospective investors should consult with their legal, tax and financial advisers as to any legal, tax, financial or other consequences of subscribing for, purchasing, holding, redeeming or disposing of Participating Shares in their country of citizenship, residence and/or domicile.

 

Risks

 

An investment in a Segregated Portfolio carries substantial risk. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Segregated Portfolio will be achieved and investment results may vary substantially over time. An investment in a Segregated Portfolio is only suitable for professional investors or sophisticated investors who are able to bear the loss of a substantial portion or even all of their investment in a Segregated Portfolio. An investment in a Segregated Portfolio is not intended to be a complete investment programme for any investor. There is no public market for Participating Shares, nor is a public market expected to develop in the future.

 

Potential investors should carefully consider the risk factors set out in the sections headed “Risk Factors” when considering whether an investment in a Segregated Portfolio is suitable for them in light of their circumstances and financial resources. Investors are advised to seek independent professional advice on the implications of investing in a Segregated Portfolio.

 

 

 

DIRECTORY

 

  Prestige Global Fund SPC
   
Registered Office 4th Floor, Harbour Place
  103 South Church Street
  PO Box 10240
  Grand Cayman KY1-1002
  Cayman Islands
   
Manager Prestige Global Asset Management Limited
  4th Floor, Harbour Place
  103 South Church Street
  PO Box 10240
  Grand Cayman KY1-1002
  Cayman Islands
   
Investment Advisor Prestige Asset Management Limited
  Suite 5102, Cheung Kong Center
  2 Queen’s Road Central
  Hong Kong
   
Administrator Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited
  3 Bermudiana Road
  Hamilton HM 11
  Bermuda
   
  Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Asia) Pte. Limited
  112 Robinson Road
  #12-02
  Singapore 068902
   
Auditors Deloitte & Touche
  One Capital Place (OCP)
  136 Shedden Road
  George Town
  P.O. Box 1787
  KY1-1109
  Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
   
Legal Adviser as to Hong Kong law Eversheds
  21/F, Gloucester Tower
  The Landmark
  15 Queen’s Road Central
  Hong Kong
   
Legal Adviser as to Cayman Islands law Harney Westwood & Riegels
  3601 Two Exchange Square
  8 Connaught Place
  Central
  Hong Kong

 

 

 

CONTENT    
     
Definitions   1
     
Summary   5
     
The Company   8
Structure   8
Participating Shares   8
Dealing currency   8
Additional information   8
     
Management and Administration   9
Board of Directors   9
Manager   10
investment advisor   12
investment advisor Agreement   12
Administrator   13
Custodian   16
Distributor   16
Change of service providers   16
     
Fees and Expenses   17
Fees payable to the Manager   17
Fees payable to the Investment Advisor   19
Administration fees   19
Custody fees   19
Fees payable to the Directors   19
Expenses   19
     
Subscriptions   21
Subscriptions   21
Eligible Investors   21
Payment   21
Subscription procedure   21
Issue of Participating Shares   22
Prevention of money laundering   23
Form of Participating Shares   23
     
Redemption and Transfer   24
Procedure for the redemption of Participating Shares   24
Settlement   24
Redemptions in kind   24
Prevention of money laundering   25
Rights following the Redemption Day   25
Compulsory redemption   25
Transfer of Participating Shares   26
     
Net Asset Value   27
Determination of Net Asset Value   27
Valuation of assets   27
Suspensions   29
     
Risk Factors   31
Risks associated with the structure of the Company   31
     
Conflicts of Interest   34
Manager and Investment ADVISOR   34
Directors   34
Soft dollar arrangements   35
     

 

 

Taxation   36
General   36
Cayman Islands   36
Hong Kong   36
Other jurisdictions   37
Compliance with automatic exchange of information legislation   37
     
Financial Information and Reports   39
Financial year   39
Financial statements   39
Auditors   39
Reports to Shareholders   39
     
General   40
The Company   40
Share capital of the Company   40
Segregated portfolios   40
Rights of the Management Shares   41
Rights of the Participating Shares   41
Variation of rights attaching to a Class   42
Side letters   42
Amendments to the Articles   42
Winding up and termination   43
General meetings   43
Directors’ report   43
Regulation   43
Material contracts   44
Documents available for inspection   44
Enquiries   44
     
APPENDIX - RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION   45

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

In this Memorandum capitalised terms have the meanings set out below:

 

Administrator     Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited and Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Asia) Pte. Limited unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement.
     
Appendix     in respect of any Segregated Portfolio, the appendix to the Supplement setting out details of a Class of Participating Shares.
     
Articles   the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, as amended from time to time.
     
Auditors   Deloitte & Touche or such other person as may be appointed from time to time.
     
Business Day           unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks in Hong Kong are authorised to open for normal banking business and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case, provided that where, as a result of a Number 8 Typhoon Signal, Black Rainstorm Warning or similar event, the period during which banks in Hong Kong are open on any day are reduced, such day shall not be a Business Day.
     
CIMA   the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority or any successor etc.
     
Class   any class of Participating Shares designated by the Directors pursuant to the Articles.
     
Companies Law   the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, as amended or re-enacted from time to time.
     
Company     Prestige Global Fund SPC, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and registered as a segregated portfolio company under the Companies Law with registration number 312284.
     
Custodian   means such person or person(s) who for the time being appointed to act as custodian of the Company.
     
Dealing Currency       in respect of any Class, the currency determined by the Directors on the establishment of the Class as the currency in which the Subscription Price, Redemption Price and Net Asset Value per Share of such Class will be calculated.
     
Directors   the directors of the Company from time to time.

 

1

 

Eligible Investor           a person to whom the Company can lawfully make an invitation to subscribe for Participating Shares without compliance with any registration or other legal requirements, who is able to acquire and hold Participating Shares without breaching the law or requirements of any relevant country, regulatory body or government authority and who satisfies such additional eligibility requirements as may be determined by the Directors from time to time.
     
IFRS   International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
     
Initial Offer Period     in relation to any Class, the period determined by the Directors during which Participating Shares of that Class are first offered for subscription, as specified in the relevant Supplement.
     
Investment Advisor     Prestige Asset Management Limited or such other investment advisor as appointed by the Directors from time to time.
     
Management Agreement     The management agreement between the Company and the Manager (as may be amended from time to time).
     
Management Fee   the management fee payable by the Company, out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, to
     
    the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, as described in the relevant Supplement.
     
Management Share     a non-participating, non-redeemable, voting share of par value US$0.01 in the capital of the Company designated as a Management Share.
     
Manager     Prestige Global Asset Management Limited or such other Manager as may be appointed by the Directors from time to time.
     
Memorandum   this private placement memorandum, as amended from time to time.
     
Minimum Holding     Shares with an aggregate Net Asset Value of not less than the amount specified in the relevant Supplement.
     
Mutual Funds Law   the Mutual Funds Law of the Cayman Islands, as amended or re-enacted from time to time.
     
Net Asset Value     the net asset value of a Segregated Portfolio, the relevant Class or series or a Participating Share, as the case may be, determined as described in the section headed “Net Asset Value”.
     
Net Asset Value per Share     the Net Asset Value of a Participating Share, determined as described in the section headed “Net Asset Value”.
     
Participating Share     in respect of any Segregated Portfolio, a participating, redeemable, non-voting share of par value US$0.01 in the capital of the Company attributable to that Segregated Portfolio.

 

2

 

Peak Net Asset Value per Share         in respect of a Class is the greater of: (i) the price at which Participating Shares of that Class are issued at the close of the Initial Offer Period; and (ii) the highest Net Asset Value per Share of that Class in effect immediately after the end of the previous Calculation Period in respect of which a Performance Fee (other than a Performance Fee Redemption) was charged.
     
Performance Fee Redemption           with respect to any appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares from the Net Asset Value per Share at the date of subscription up to the Peak Net Asset Value per Share, the Performance Fee charged at the end of each Calculation Period by redeeming at par value such number of the Shareholder’s Participating Shares of the relevant Class as have an aggregate Net Asset Value equal to the Relevant Percentage of any such appreciation.
     
Performance Fee       the performance fee, if any, payable by the Company, out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, to the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, as described in the relevant Supplement.
     
Redemption Day   in respect of any Segregated Portfolio, such day or days as may be specified in the relevant Supplement.
     
Redemption Notice     a request for the redemption of Participating Shares which shall be in such form as the Directors may determine from time to time.
     
Redemption Period     the period which the Redemption Notice must be submitted to the Administrator before the relevant Redemption Day pursuant to the relevant Supplement for the Segregated Portfolio.
     
Redemption Price     the price at which a Participating Share may be redeemed, calculated in the manner described in the relevant Supplement.
     
Relevant Percentage     the percentage of the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share which shall be payable to the Manager pursuant to the Supplement.
     
Shareholder   a holder of one or more Participating Shares.
     
Segregated Portfolio   a segregated portfolio of the Company established in accordance with the Articles.
     
Subscription Agreement     an application to subscribe for Participating Shares which shall be in such form as the Directors may determine from time to time.
     
Subscription Day   in respect of any Segregated Portfolio, such day or days as may be specified in the relevant Supplement.
     
Subscription Fee   the subscription fee, if any, payable by the subscribers and deducted from the Subscription Amount, as described in the relevant Supplement.

 

3

 

Subscription Price   the price at which a Participating Share may be issued after the close of the Initial Offer Period, calculated in the manner described in the relevant Supplement.
     
Supplement   in respect of any Segregated Portfolio, the supplement to this document setting out details of that Segregated Portfolio which includes any Appendix to that supplement.
     
United States or US  

the United States of America, its territories and possessions including the States and the District of Columbia. 

     
US Person  

a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organised in or under the laws of the United States or any person falling within the definition of the term “United States Person” under Regulation S promulgated under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     
USD, US Dollar, or US$  

the lawful currency of the United States.

     
Valuation Day  

in respect of each Class, the Business Day immediately preceding each Redemption Day and each Subscription Day and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.

     
Valuation Point  

in respect of any Segregated Portfolio, the close of business in the last market relevant to that Segregated Portfolio to close on the relevant Valuation Day, or such other time as the Directors may determine.

 

4

 

 

 

SUMMARY

 

 

 

The following summary should be read in conjunction with the remainder of this Memorandum, the relevant Supplement, the Articles and the other documents referred to in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents.

 

The Company  

Prestige Global Fund SPC is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and registered as a segregated portfolio company in the Cayman Islands under the Companies Law.

 

As a segregated portfolio company, the Company is permitted to create one or more Segregated Portfolios in order to segregate the assets and liabilities of the Company held in respect of one Segregated Portfolio from the assets and liabilities of the Company held in respect of any other Segregated Portfolio and/or the general assets and liabilities of the Company. Under Cayman Islands law, the assets of one Segregated Portfolio will not be available to meet the liabilities of another Segregated Portfolio. Notwithstanding the segregation of assets and liabilities between Segregated Portfolios, the Company is a single legal entity and no Segregated Portfolio constitutes a legal entity separate from the Company itself.

 

This Memorandum sets out general information relating to the Company and its structure. A separate Supplement, to be read in conjunction with this Memorandum, will be issued in respect of each Segregated Portfolio. Each such Supplement will set out details of the relevant Segregated Portfolio and the Participating Shares attributable to that Segregated Portfolio.

 

The Directors may create a Segregated Portfolio at any time without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders. Each Segregated Portfolio may have, and is expected to have, different investment strategies from those of other Segregated Portfolios.

     
Participating Shares  

The Company may issue Participating Shares of one or more classes in respect of a single Segregated Portfolio. Details of the Classes being offered in respect of a Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

At any time the Directors may create and designate additional Classes in respect of a Segregated Portfolio without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders. The Directors may differentiate between Classes on various bases, including but not limited to the Dealing Currency, the fees payable, the level of information provided and redemption rights.

 

5

 

Regulation   [The Company is registered with CIMA pursuant to section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law as a “regulated mutual fund” for the purposes of the Mutual Funds Law. The Company can accept more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors). Any such registration will not, however, imply that CIMA or any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum, any Supplement or the offering of the Participating Shares.]
     
Investment objective and strategies   The investment objective, strategies and restrictions of a Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of a Segregated Portfolio will be achieved.
     
Management   The  Directors  have  overall  responsibility  for  the  management  and  administration  of  the Company. However, the Directors have delegated responsibility for day-to-day administrative functions to the Administrator and responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions to the Manager.
     
Subscriptions     The  Subscription  Price  for  Participating  Shares  attributable  to  a  Segregated  Portfolio  and  any Subscription Fee is set out in the relevant Supplement.
     
Minimum subscription   The minimum initial investment per subscriber is set out in the relevant Supplement. The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case. However, for so long as the Company is registered under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the minimum initial investment cannot be less than US$100,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant Dealing Currency) (exclusive of any Subscription Fee).
     
Redemptions     Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder in accordance with the terms set out in the relevant Supplement.
     
Redemption fee     A redemption fee may be charged on the redemption of Participating Shares. Details of any redemption fee are set out in the relevant Supplement.
     
Restrictions on redemptions       The Directors may temporarily suspend the redemption of Participating Shares in certain circumstances. The Directors may also limit redemptions in certain circumstances. Details of any such limitation are set out in the relevant Supplement.
     
Payment of redemption proceeds   Redemption proceeds will normally be paid in cash by electronic transfer at the Shareholder’s risk and expense. However, in certain circumstances, the Company may pay redemption proceeds by way of a transfer of assets or partly in cash and partly by way of a transfer of assets.
     
Valuations  

The Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share of each Class will be calculated as at the Valuation Point on each Valuation Day.

 

The Directors may temporarily suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value and/or the Net Asset Value per Share in certain circumstances.

 

6

 

Restrictions on sale and transfer

 

  Participating Shares will only be issued to, and may only be transferred to, persons who are Eligible Investors. Participating Shares may not be transferred without the prior written consent of the Directors.
     

Management Fee

 

  The Company will pay the Manager a Management Fee, out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio. Details of the Management Fee payable are set out in the relevant Supplement.
     

Performance Fee

 

  The Company may also pay the Manager a Performance Fee, out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio. Details of any Performance Fee payable are set out in the relevant Supplement.
     

 

 

Other fees and expenses

 

  All the costs of the operation and management of a Segregated Portfolio, including the fees and expenses payable to service providers and all expenses related to its investment programme will be paid out of the assets of that Segregated Portfolio. To the extent that any fees and expenses incurred by the Company do not relate to a specific Segregated Portfolio, such fees and expenses will be apportioned between all relevant Segregated Portfolios.
     

Risk factors and conflicts of interest

 

  An investment in a Segregated Portfolio entails risk. Potential investors should review carefully the discussions under the sections headed “Risk Factors” and “Conflicts of Interest”.
     

Reporting

 

  Each Shareholder will be provided with a copy of an annual report that will include audited financial statements within six months of the end of each financial year of the Company. Shareholders will also be provided with a monthly report on the investment performance of the relevant Segregated Portfolio. The financial year of the Company will end on 31 December in each year.
     

Tax

 

  The Company is not subject to tax in the Cayman Islands (other than annual filing fees) under the current laws of the Cayman Islands. Potential investors should consult their own advisers as to the particular tax consequences to them of their proposed investment in a Segregated Portfolio.

 

7

 

 

 

THE COMPANY

 

 

 

STRUCTURE

 

The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and registered as a segregated portfolio company in the Cayman Islands under the Companies Law. The Company was incorporated on 8 June 2016.

 

As a segregated portfolio company, the Company is permitted to create one or more Segregated Portfolios in order to segregate the assets and liabilities of the Company held in respect of one Segregated Portfolio from the assets and liabilities of the Company held in respect of any other Segregated Portfolio and/or the general assets and liabilities of the Company. Under Cayman Islands law, the assets of one Segregated Portfolio will not be available to meet the liabilities of another Segregated Portfolio. Notwithstanding the segregation of assets and liabilities between Segregated Portfolios, the Company is a single legal entity and no Segregated Portfolio constitutes a legal entity separate from the Company itself.

 

This Memorandum sets out general information relating to the Company and its structure. A separate Supplement, to be read in conjunction with this Memorandum, will be issued in respect of each Segregated Portfolio. Each such Supplement will set out details of the relevant Segregated Portfolio and the Participating Shares attributable to that Segregated Portfolio.

 

The Directors may create a Segregated Portfolio at any time without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders. Each Segregated Portfolio may have, and is expected to have, different investment strategies from those of other Segregated Portfolios.

 

PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

The Company may issue Participating Shares of one or more classes in respect of a single Segregated Portfolio. Details of the Classes being offered in respect of a Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

At any time the Directors may create and designate additional Classes in respect of a Segregated Portfolio without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders. The Directors may differentiate between Classes on various bases, including as to the Dealing Currency, the fees payable, the level of information provided and redemption rights.

 

Participating Shares do not carry voting rights except in relation to a modification of the rights attaching to a Class. The Management Shares, which are the voting shares in the Company, are held by the Manager.

 

DEALING CURRENCY

 

The base currency of the Company is the US Dollar and the financial statements of the Company will be presented in US Dollars.

 

The Directors may designate a Dealing Currency for any Class and in the absence of any such designation, the Dealing Currency will be the US Dollar. Subscriptions for, and redemptions of, Participating Shares of a Class will be processed in the relevant Dealing Currency, and the Net Asset Value per Share of the Class will be calculated and quoted in such Dealing Currency. The Dealing Currency of each Class is specified in the relevant Supplement.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This Memorandum does not purport to be and should not be construed as a complete description of the Articles, the Subscription Agreement or the contracts entered into by or in respect of the Company, on behalf of a Segregated Portfolio. Before investing in a Segregated Portfolio each potential investor should examine this Memorandum, the relevant Supplement, the Subscription Agreement and the Articles and satisfy itself that an investment in that Segregated Portfolio is appropriate. In the event that there is any conflict between the Articles and this Memorandum or the relevant Supplement, the Articles shall prevail.

 

Additionally, and prior to a potential investor purchasing any Participating Shares, the Company will make available to the potential investor the opportunity to ask questions of and receive written answers from representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of an investment in the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

An investment in a Segregated Portfolio may be considered speculative. It is not intended as a complete investment programme. It is designed only for experienced and sophisticated investors who are able to bear the risk that all or a substantial part of their investment in the relevant Segregated Portfolio may be lost.

 

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MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

 

 

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The Directors are responsible for the overall management and control of the Company in accordance with the Articles. However, unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, the Directors have delegated responsibility for day-to-day administrative functions to the Administrator and responsibility for making day-to-day investment decisions to the Manager.

 

The Directors will meet periodically to review the operations and investment performance of each Segregated Portfolio. Save for these periodic reviews, the Directors will not have any responsibility for reviewing or approving any trade, investment, borrowing or other action of the Manager or any delegate of the Manager.

 

The current Directors are:

 

Mr. Shi Hongtao

 

Mr. Shi started his investment banking and investment trading career at Wall Street, where he has worked for over 10 years. Prior to founding Prestige Capital in 2006, Mr. Shi was a Director in Prudential Financial and New York JB Oxford & Co. Wall Street trading floor, and worked as managing director in Pacific Untied, Inc. He brings to his role strong insight into technology, media, and telecom (TMT), environmental protection, healthcare, new materials and consumer industries, built form rich experience in global capital markets and transactions at Wall Street.

 

Mr. Shi has successfully invested and operated nearly 10 listing cases. One of which was a real estate investment company, which was managed by Mr. Shi and was acquired by a well-known listed real estate company at the price of over HK$1 billion. He has unique professional insights and rich experience on Chinese enterprises overseas listing, M&A and other cross-border capital operation. Mr. Shi graduated from Central University of Finance and Economics and Towson University and received his EMBA degree from New York University.

 

Mr. Sze Chi Tak

 

Mr. Sze is a successful business man and has abundant experiences in investing and valuing properties in Asia since 1996. During the past twenty years, Mr. Sze has been actively investing and managing the residential and commercial property projects in Hong Kong, Macau, and People’s Republic of China (PRC). In additional to the investment experience in properties in Asia, Mr. Sze is also an expert in securities investment.

 

For the purposes of this Memorandum, the address of all the Directors is the registered office of the Company.

 

Retirement of Directors

 

The Articles do not stipulate a retirement age for the Directors nor do they provide for retirement of the Directors by rotation. The Directors may at any time elect to appoint another person to serve as a Director or to fill a vacancy.

 

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Liability of Directors

 

The Articles provide that no Director will be liable to the Company for any loss or damage in carrying out his functions unless that loss or damage arises through the actual fraud, wilful default or gross negligence of such Director. Each Director is entitled to be indemnified out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio against any and all liabilities, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages and expenses (including any legal expenses) whatsoever incurred by him as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out his functions in respect of that Segregated Portfolio. However, a Director will not be indemnified for any liabilities, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages or expenses that he incurs due to his own actual fraud, wilful default or gross negligence.

 

Insurance

 

The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person who is or was a Director.

 

MANAGER

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, the following will apply in respect of each Segregated Portfolio.

 

The Company has appointed Prestige Global Asset Management Limited to act as manager of the relevant Segregated Portfolio pursuant to an agreement between the Company, on behalf of the Segregated Portfolio, and the Manager (each such agreement a Management Agreement). The Manager is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability in the Cayman Islands.

 

Under the Securities Investment Business Law of the Cayman Islands, a person acting as an investment manager is not required to be licensed if it carries on such business exclusively (whether directly or indirectly) for sophisticated persons or high net worth persons. The Manager intends to manage its business in such a way that it is not required to be licensed and accordingly is not subject to regulation by CIMA.

 

The current principals of the Manager are Mr. Shi Hongtao and Mr. Sze Chi Tak, whose biography appears under “Board of Directors” above, and:

 

Management Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager is appointed to act as the manager in respect of each of the Segregated Portfolios subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors and to appoint the Investment Advisor as investment advisor in respect of each of the Segregated Portfolios to manage and invest each Segregated Portfolio, on a discretionary basis, in pursuit of the Articles and the Memorandum of the Company and the Supplement of the relevant Segregated Portfolio and subject to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement or as otherwise stipulated by the Directors, from time to time, until such appointment shall be terminated. The Manager has a duty to do the following things:

 

(a)borrow or raise monies for the account of any Segregated Portfolio, and, from time to time without limitation as to amount or manner and time of repayment, issue, accept, endorse and execute promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, bonds, debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness;

 

(b)open, maintain and close bank accounts, brokerage accounts and custody accounts in the name of each Segregated Portfolio and, subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, give instructions with respect to such accounts;

 

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(c)do any and all acts on behalf of the Company acting for the account of a Segregated Portfolio, and exercise all rights of the Company (or, as applicable, a Segregated Portfolio), with respect to its interest in any person, firm, corporation or other entity, including, without limitation, the voting of shares, participation in arrangements with creditors, the institution and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other like or similar matters;

 

(d)lend, with or without security, any of the investments, funds or other property of a Segregated Portfolio;

 

(e)organize one or more corporations formed to hold record title, as nominee for each Segregated Portfolio, to investments or funds attributable to the relevant Segregated Portfolio;

 

(f)engage personnel (whether part-time or full-time), lawyers and independent accountants, analysts, traders, or such other persons with respect to each Segregated Portfolio as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable;

 

(g)select brokers and accept soft dollars from such brokers in accordance with applicable laws regulations and codes of conduct;

 

(h)to do such other acts as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable in connection with the maintenance and administration of each Segregated Portfolio, including without limitation, communicating with investors and potential investors in each of the Segregated Portfolios, preparing or causing to be prepared reports, financial statements and other communications with investors;

 

(i)permit, where the Manager deems appropriate, the acceptance of late subscription requests and funds; and

 

(j)authorize any employee or other agent of the Manager or agent or employee of the Company to act for and on behalf of the Company and for the account of each Segregated Portfolio in all matters incidental to the foregoing.

 

The Manager may delegate any of its powers under the Management Agreement to any other person or persons as the Manager considers appropriate.

 

The Management Agreement provides that neither the Manager nor any of its directors, officers, employees or shareholders shall be liable in respect of the negligence, wilful misfeasance, bad faith, reckless disregard, willful default or fraud of any person, firm or company through which transactions in Investments are effected for each Segregated Portfolio, of any custodians or any other party having custody or possession of the relevant Segregated Portfolio from time to time, or of any clearance or settlement system and the Manager shall not be liable for any loss in connection with the Management Agreement unless such loss or damage is due to the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Manager. The Management Agreement provides further that the Company shall indemnify the Manager and each of its directors, officers, employees and shareholders, out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Manager in its capacity as Manager of the Segregated Portfolio other than those resulting directly or indirectly from the Manager’s gross negligence, wilful default or fraud, in each case out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

The Management Agreement may be terminated by either party on not less than ninety (90) days’ written notice and, in certain circumstances, may be terminated immediately. The Management Agreement is governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, the following will apply in respect of each Segregated Portfolio.

 

Prestige Asset Management Limited has been appointed to provide investment advisory and asset management services in respect of the relevant Segregated Portfolio pursuant to an agreement between the Manager and the Investment Advisor (each such agreement and Investment Advisory Agreement). The Investment Advisor is a company incorporated with limited liability in Hong Kong.

 

The Investment Advisor is licensed for type 4 (advising on securities) and 9 (asset management) regulated activities by the Securities and Futures Commission under the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong.

 

The key personnel of the Investment Advisor are Leung Ka Yee Andrew and Chan Yin Bing, whose biography appears under “Responsible Officer” below:

 

The current responsible officers are:

 

Mr. Leung Ka Yee Andrew joined Prestige Asset Management Limited as managing director and is the Responsible Officer holding the licences of SFC Regulated Activities Type 4 & 9 (Advising on Securities & Asset Management). He leads the business development & marketing of asset management department and he is responsible for the management and daily operation of the Company’s Segregated Portfolio. He has accumulated fruitful experiences in managing hedge funds, allocating asset across countries and sectors, conducting in-depth research and formulating complicated trading strategies. Before joining Prestige Asset Management Limited, he was a portfolio manager of a global long-short hedge fund at Aria Capital Limited. He also worked as a senior research analyst in Global Event Arbitrage Fund at Everbright Capital Management Limited and as an industrial research analyst at Piper Jaffray (Hong Kong). Andrew graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong with an engineering degree, and earned an Master of Business Administration from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

 

Ms. Chan Yin Bing Bonnie joins Prestige Asset Management Limited as a Responsible Officer holding the licences of SFC Regulated Activities Type 4 & 9 (Advising on Securities & Asset Management). Bonnie worked in the credit and bills department of the Toronto Dominion Bank (Canada). After returning to Hong Kong, she joined a listed asset management company as senior manager responsible for asset management of individual and corporate clients. She also worked with private banks to manage assets for high net worth clients and arranged group insurance benefits for a US listed multi-national company. Bonnie graduated from York University (Canada) with a double major in Economic and Psychology (Hon). She is also a certified financial planner (CFP).

 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR AGREEMENT

 

Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Advisor has discretion and authority to buy, sell (including without limitation short sales), retain, convert, execute, exchange or otherwise deal in Investments, borrow securities, incur indebtedness, make deposits, subscribe to issues and offers for sale of, and accept placings, underwritings and sub-underwritings, of any Investments, effect transactions whether or not on any recognised market or exchange and whether or not frequently traded on any such market or exchange (including, without limitation, derivatives, transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions, and securities lending transactions), negotiate, settle and sign on behalf of a Segregated Portfolio account opening and any other documentation required to be so negotiated, settled or signed in connection with the execution of transactions in relation to the relevant Segregated Portfolio by the Investment Advisor and otherwise act as the Investment Advisor judges appropriate in relation to the management and investment of each Segregated Portfolio. The Investment Advisor shall have discretion to negotiate, settle and arrange for signing on behalf of each of the Segregated Portfolios account opening documentation, provided that copies of such documentation are provided to the Company prior to signing.

 

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The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Investment Advisor shall not be liable for any loss howsoever arising directly or indirectly out of or in connection with the performance by the Investment Advisor of its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement unless such loss or damage is due to the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud of the Investment Advisor. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides further that the Manager shall indemnify the Investment Advisor and each of its members, officers and employees (each an “Indemnified Person”), out of the assets of the Manager, against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Investment Advisor in its capacity as Investment Advisor of a Segregated Portfolio and against any other Indemnified Person other than those resulting from the gross negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Investment Advisor or that of an Indemnified Person.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated by any party on not less than ninety (90) days’ written notice and in certain circumstances may be terminated immediately. The Investment Advisory Agreement is governed by the laws of Kong Kong.

 

ADMINISTRATOR

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, the Company, on behalf of the Segregated Portfolio, has appointed Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Bermuda) Limited to act as administrator, registrar and transfer agent of the Company pursuant to an agreement between the Company, and the Administrator dated 23 September 2016 (the “Administration Agreement”).

 

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the duties of the Administrator includes:

 

(i)delivery of any statements or reports;

 

(ii)implementing the Company’s procedures (as advised by the Company to the Administrator in writing from time to time and as agreed in writing by the Administrator) for the reasonable and prompt handling of any complaints received from investors in the Company;

 

(iii)at its own expense providing or procuring the provision of such office accommodation, staffing and other facilities as may be required to enable it to perform its duties under the Administration Agreement, provided that the Company shall not be entitled to the exclusive use of any such accommodation or to the exclusive services of any particular member of the Administrator’s staff;

 

(iv)keeping the register of Shareholders of the Company (the “Register”) and for all other duties incidental thereto in accordance with applicable statutory provisions;

 

(v)arranging for the issue, transfer, allotment, conversion, redemption and/or purchase of Participating Shares, including receiving Subscription Agreements and redemption notices, reviewing the information contained in the Subscription Agreement and determining that such documents have been properly and fully completed, and entered on the Register all issues, allotments, transfers, conversions, redemptions and/or purchases of Participating Shares including pursuant to all provisions of this Memorandum and the Memorandum & Articles of Association of the Company (the “Articles”);

 

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(vi)taking or procuring that there are taken reasonable and proper precautions for the safe custody of the Register, the seal (if any) and of the Share certificates (if any) of the Company held by the Administrator pending issue, of Share certificates (if any) tendered for exchange, replacement, conversion, redemption or transfer by the holders thereof, of cancelled Share certificates (if any) held by the Administrator, of share transfer forms tendered to the Administrator and of all other documents held by it in performance of its duties hereunder;

 

(vii)carry out such checks and request such documentation as may be necessary to verify the identity and status of any Shareholder; retain sufficient information on file to verify the identity of all Shareholders for such period that may be required by Bermuda law but not less than 6 years, following the final redemption of the relevant Shareholder’s investment; and promptly supply to the Company with copies of all documentation and information held on file relating to each Shareholder in the event of any court order or enquiry from the legal or regulatory authorities in Bermuda or any competent jurisdiction or reasonably required by the Company in order to enable the Company to comply with its obligations to ensure compliance with applicable Anti-Money Laundering Legislation;

 

(viii)receiving, recording and dealing with powers of attorney, dividend mandates, vesting orders, certificates of marriage or death, notices of change of name and other documents affecting the title to Participating Shares or any dividends payable upon Participating Shares or affecting the Register in accordance with the Administrator’s normal practice or in accordance with proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement;

 

(ix)upon acceptance of each subscription for Participating Shares by the Company dealing with the related proceeds (as consideration for such subscription) into any subscription account opened and maintained by the Administrator on behalf of the Company;

 

(x)in the event that Participating Share certificates are issued, preparing on behalf of the Company new Participating Share certificates and balance certificates and procure that certificates for Participating Shares shall be issued or cancelled only in accordance with proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement and in the case of the issue of Participating Shares only after satisfying itself that the Company has received from all applicants all payments due in respect of such issue;

 

(xi)in the event that Participating Shares are issued in uncertificated form, issuing a notice on a timely basis to each Shareholder evidencing that Participating Shares have been issued, but only after satisfying itself that the Company has received from the relevant applicant all payments due in respect of such issue;

 

(xii)preparing on and in accordance with proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement within the timescales prescribed in this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement and subject to being satisfied that sufficient monies are available, issuing warrants or payment of redemption moneys on redemption of Participating Shares or arranging for payment of dividends or such redemption moneys to or in accordance with the instructions of the Shareholders and notifying the Company of the amounts and warrants for payments so made;

 

(xiii)dispatching all such circulars, notices of meetings, financial statements and other written material to all persons entitled to receive the same as necessary under the Articles or as the Company may require;

 

(xiv)dealing with and answering all correspondence for or on behalf of the Shareholders of the Company relating to the functions of the Administrator under the Administration Agreement;

 

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(xv)determining in accordance with the method of calculation agreed upon by the Company and pursuant to proper instructions as set out in the Administration Agreement, any performance or incentive fee payable to the Manager and any accrual in relation thereto and determining in the name and on behalf of the Company as of each valuation point the Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share in accordance with this Memorandum and in accordance with the information supplied to it by or on behalf of the Company and the Custodian;

 

(xvi)in accordance with the Articles and under the supervision of the Directors of the Company, the Administrator shall be responsible for performing all financial and accounting duties and functions necessary or appropriate in connection with the activities of the Company;

 

(xvii)at the request of the Company providing details of participation by plans in the Company pursuant to the information provided by each Shareholder in the Subscription Agreement; and

 

(xviii)when necessary, in accordance with instructions from the Company, further to a written resolution of the Directors, deploying payments in relation to fund investments prior to the contracted dealing day.

 

According to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may appoint any affiliate to perform any of its duties under the Administration Agreement (including in such appointment powers of sub-delegation). The Administrator will be liable for the acts and omissions of the affiliate in connection with the Administration Agreement and any other entity to which it has delegated any of its duties and/or functions under the Administration Agreement. The fees and other remuneration of any such affiliate will be paid by the Administrator.

 

The Administrator shall not, in the absence of negligence, wilful default or fraud on its part or on the part of an associated person be liable for any loss, damage or expense incurred by the Company arising out of or in connection with the performance (or failure to perform) by the Administrator or its associated persons of its duties under or pursuant under the Administration Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and notwithstanding any other provision of the Administration Agreement, the Administrator excludes all liability arising out of or in connection with the Administration Agreement, whether in contract (including under any indemnity), in tort (including negligence), under a warranty, under statute, by means of strict liability or under any other legal theory for indirect, prospective, speculative, exemplary, consequential or punitive damages or losses of any kind whatsoever, regardless of the form of action, and regardless of whether the Administrator was advised of the possibility of such losses or such losses or damages were foreseeable and these shall include but shall not be limited to loss of profits, loss of revenue, loss of savings (actual or anticipated) and loss of goodwill. In any case, the Administrator’s liability will always be limited to a maximum of US$500,000.

 

The Company shall indemnify and keep indemnified on a full indemnity basis, and shall hold harmless, the Administrator and its associated persons from and against any and all claims which may be made or brought against or suffered or incurred by the Administrator or its associated persons arising out of or in connection with the performance of the Administrator’s duties hereunder, except where, and to the extent that, such claims result directly from the negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Administrator or any associated person in the performance of its obligations pursuant to the Administration Agreement.

 

The Administrator shall have no liability for the failure by the Company to adhere to any investment objective, investment policy, investment restrictions, borrowing restrictions, operating guidelines or other restrictions established for or imposed upon the Company.

 

Please refer to the Supplement for details of the Administration Fee.

 

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CUSTODIAN

 

Since the Segregated Portfolio will only invest in a portfolio of fund(s) (the “Underlying Funds”), the custodian will be the bank where the Company open an account for custody of the cash of the portfolio.

 

If the Underlying Funds dissolve and the securities held by the Underlying Funds are distributed in kind to the Company for the account of a Segregated Portfolio, the Company may appoint a custodian to hold any such securities temporarily until such securities can be realised. The fees of any such custodian would be expected to be in line with current market rates.

 

Please refer to the Supplement for details of any custodian fee.

 

DISTRIBUTOR

 

The Company and/or the Manager may appoint one or more distributors or placement agents to solicit subscriptions for Participating Shares. Such distributors or placement agents may charge a subscriber for Participating Shares, whose subscription they have solicited, a fee of up to 5 per cent of the Subscription Amount (which should be payable in addition to any Subscription Amount) or may share in the management and performance fees payable to the Manager. If any such distribution or placement fee is paid to the Company, the Company will pay it to the Manager for distribution to the relevant distributor or placement agent. Any management or performance fees payable by the Manager to a distributor or placement agent shall be paid out of the management or performance fees paid by the Company to the Manager.

 

CHANGE OF SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

The Directors may, at any time, change any of the service providers referred to above, agree different contractual terms with any of them, and/or appoint additional or alternative service providers, in each case without prior notice to, or the agreement of, Shareholders.

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

FEES PAYABLE TO THE MANAGER

 

Management Fee

 

Details of the Management Fee payable to the Manager in respect of a Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

Performance Fee

 

Details of any Performance Fee payable to the Manager in respect of a Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, the Performance Fee will be calculated on a share-by-share basis so that each Participating Share attributable to the Segregated Portfolio is charged a Performance Fee that is fairly attributable to that Participating Share’s performance. This method of calculation ensures that: (i) any Performance Fee paid to the Manager is charged only to those Participating Shares which have appreciated in value above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share; (ii) all holders of Participating Shares of the same Class have the same amount of capital per Participating Share at risk in the Segregated Portfolio; and (iii) all Participating Shares of the same Class have the same Net Asset Value per Share.

 

Adjustments

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, if a subscriber subscribes for Participating Shares at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class is other than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class, certain adjustments will be made to reduce inequities that could otherwise result to the subscriber or to the Manager.

 

(a)If Participating Shares are subscribed for at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share is less than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, the subscriber will be required to pay a Performance Fee with respect to any subsequent appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares. With respect to any appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares from the Net Asset Value per Share at the date of subscription up to the Peak Net Asset Value per Share, the Performance Fee will be charged at the end of each Calculation Period by Performance Fee Redemption. An amount equal to the aggregate Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares so redeemed will be paid as a Performance Fee. The Company will not be required to pay to the Shareholder the redemption proceeds of the relevant Participating Shares, being the aggregate par value thereof.

 

Performance Fee Redemptions are employed to maintain a uniform Net Asset Value per Share of each Class. As regards the Shareholder’s remaining Participating Shares of the relevant Class, any appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share of those Participating Shares above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class will be charged a Performance Fee in the manner described above. If a Shareholder redeems Participating Shares during a Calculation Period and an adjustment in accordance with the principles of this paragraph (a) is required in relation to such Participating Shares, such adjustment shall be deducted from the redemption proceeds and will be paid to the Manager.

 

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(b)If Participating Shares are subscribed for at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share is greater than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, the subscriber will be required to pay an amount in excess of the then current Net Asset Value per Share of that Class equal to the Relevant Percentage of the difference between the then current Net Asset Value per Share of that Class (before accrual for the Performance Fee) and the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class (an Equalisation Credit). At the date of subscription the Equalisation Credit will equal the Performance Fee per Participating Share accrued with respect to the other Participating Shares of the same Class (the Maximum Equalisation Credit).

 

The Equalisation Credit is payable to account for the fact that the Net Asset Value per Share has been reduced to reflect an accrued Performance Fee to be borne by existing Shareholders; it serves as a credit against the Performance Fee that might otherwise be payable out of the assets of the Segregated Portfolio but that should not, in fairness, be charged against the Shareholder making the subscription because, as to such Participating Shares, no favourable performance has yet occurred. The Equalisation Credit ensures that all holders of Participating Shares of the same Class have the same amount of capital at risk per Participating Share.

 

The Equalisation Credit will be at risk in a Segregated Portfolio and will appreciate or depreciate based on the performance of the Participating Shares of the relevant Class subsequent to the issue of the relevant Participating Shares, but will never exceed the Maximum Equalisation Credit. In the event of a decline as at any Valuation Day in the Net Asset Value per Share of those Participating Shares, the Equalisation Credit will be reduced by an amount equal to the Relevant Percentage of the difference between the Net Asset Value per Share (before accrual for the Performance Fee) at the date of issue and as at that Valuation Day. Any subsequent appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class will result in the recapture of any reduction in the Equalisation Credit but only to the extent of the previously reduced Equalisation Credit up to the Maximum Equalisation Credit.

 

At the end of each Calculation Period, if the Net Asset Value per Share (before accrual for the Performance Fee) exceeds the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, that portion of the Equalisation Credit equal to the Relevant Percentage of the excess, multiplied by the number of Participating Shares of the relevant Class subscribed for by the Shareholder, will be applied to subscribe for additional Participating Shares of the relevant Class for the Shareholder. Additional Participating Shares of the relevant Class will continue to be so subscribed for at the end of each Calculation Period until the Equalisation Credit, as it may have appreciated or depreciated in the Segregated Portfolio after the original subscription for Participating Shares was made, has been fully applied.

 

If the Shareholder redeems Participating Shares before the Equalisation Credit (as adjusted for depreciation and appreciation as described above) has been fully applied, the Shareholder will receive additional redemption proceeds equal to the Equalisation Credit then remaining multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Participating Shares of the relevant Class being redeemed and the denominator of which is the number of Participating Shares of that Class held by the Shareholder immediately prior to the redemption in respect of which an Equalisation Credit was paid on subscription.

 

General

 

The Manager may waive, reduce or rebate the Management Fee and/or Performance Fee with regard to certain Shareholders that are directors, officers, employees, affiliates or connected persons of the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor or are deemed strategic investors. Any reduction of the Management Fee or Performance Fee, or both, may be effected by capitalising an amount equal to the amount of that reduction or rebate and applying that amount to purchase further Participating Shares of the relevant Class for that Shareholder.

 

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FEES PAYABLE TO THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

The Manager will be responsible for payment of the Investment Advisor’s fees and expenses. The Investment Advisor will not receive any compensation out of the assets of a Segregated Portfolio.

 

ADMINISTRATION FEES

 

Details of the fees payable to the Administrator in respect of any Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

CUSTODY FEES

 

The Custodian will receive such fees, out of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, as may be agreed between the Company, on behalf of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, and the Custodian from time to time. The fees charged by the Custodian will not exceed commercial rates. The Custodian will also be entitled to various transaction and processing fees and to be reimbursed for all out of pocket expenses properly incurred by it in the performance of its duties.

 

FEES PAYABLE TO THE DIRECTORS

 

The remuneration of the Directors is determined by a resolution of the Directors. All the Directors have, however, waived their entitlement to directors’ fees until further notice. The Directors may be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from meetings of the Directors or any committee of the Directors or general meetings of the Company, or in connection with the business of the Company.

 

EXPENSES

 

Preliminary Expenses

 

The Company will pay the costs and expenses of, and incidental to, the establishment of the Company out of the proceeds of the initial issue of Participating Shares. Such costs and expenses include those relating to the negotiation and preparation of the contracts entered into by the Company and the fees and expenses of professional advisers.

 

These preliminary expenses are estimated to be approximately US$100,000 and will be amortised on a straight line basis over a period of three (3) years from the initial issue of Participating Shares attributable to each Segregated Portfolio. The Directors may shorten the period over which such expenses are amortised. Under IFRS, establishment costs should be expensed as incurred and amortisation is not consistent with IFRS. However, the Directors believe that the amortisation of establishment costs is more equitable and are of the opinion that the departure from IFRS is unlikely to be material to the overall financial statements. To the extent that the preliminary expenses policy adopted in respect of a Segregated Portfolio deviates from IFRS, certain adjustments may be made in the financial statements of such Segregated Portfolio in order to comply with IFRS.

 

In the event that additional Segregated Portfolios are created during the period over which preliminary expenses relating to the establishment of the Company are being amortised, the Directors may allocate a portion of such unamortised preliminary expenses to the additional Segregated Portfolios.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Each Segregated Portfolio will bear all expenses related to its investment programme, including (i) brokerage commissions, (ii) expenses related to buying and selling securities, including any issue or transfer taxes chargeable in connection with any securities transactions, (iii) interest on borrowings, including borrowings from banks, (iv) expenses incurred by the Manager in connection with a Segregated Portfolio, and (v) fees and expenses of any custodian, escrow agent and other investment related service providers appointed by the Company in respect of that Segregated Portfolio.

 

Each Segregated Portfolio will also bear expenses incurred in connection with its operations including (i) fees and expenses of service providers, advisers and consultants, (ii) the Management Fee and Performance Fee, (iii) indemnification expenses and the cost of insurance against potential indemnification liabilities, (iv) legal, administrative, accounting, tax, audit and insurance expenses, (v) all registration fees, taxes and corporate fees payable to any relevant government, agency or regulatory authority, (vi) expenses with respect to investor communications, including marketing expenses, expenses of meetings of Shareholders and costs of preparing, printing and distributing financial statements and other documents, (vii) Directors’ fees (if any) and expenses, and (viii) litigation or other extraordinary expenses.

 

To the extent that any fees and expenses incurred by the Company do not relate to a specific Segregated Portfolio or relate to more than one Segregated Portfolio, such fees and expenses will be apportioned to the relevant Segregated Portfolios pro rata in proportion to the most recent Net Asset Value of each relevant Segregated Portfolio, by reference to the number of relevant Segregated Portfolios or in such other proportions as the Directors determine on an equitable basis.

 

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SUBSCRIPTIONS

 

 

 

SUBSCRIPTIONS

 

Participating Shares attributable to a Segregated Portfolio are being offered for subscription on the terms set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

ELIGIBLE INVESTORS

 

Each subscriber for Participating Shares will be required to represent and warrant that, amongst other things (i) it is able to acquire and hold Participating Shares without breaching the law or requirements of any country, regulatory body or government authority, (ii) it has the knowledge, expertise and experience in financial matters to evaluate the risks associated with investing in the relevant Segregated Portfolio, (iii) it is aware of the risks inherent in investing in the types of assets in which the relevant Segregated Portfolio will invest and the method by which these assets will be held and/or traded, and (iv) it can bear the loss of its entire investment in the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

Participating Shares will not be issued or transferred to any person in circumstances which, in the opinion of the Directors, would or may cause an undue risk of adverse tax, regulatory or other consequences to the Company or any Shareholders.

 

Participating Shares will not be issued to, and may not be transferred to, any US Person except with approval from the Directors.

 

PAYMENT

 

Payment for Participating Shares must be made in cash, by electronic transfer in immediately available funds (net of bank charges), in the Dealing Currency of the Class being subscribed for. In the event that subscription monies are received in any currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency, conversion into the relevant Dealing Currency will be arranged by the Company at the risk and expense of the subscriber. Any bank charges incurred in respect of electronic transfers will be deducted from the subscription monies and only the net amount will be invested in Participating Shares. No cheques will be accepted by the Administrator.

 

All subscription monies must originate from an account held in the name of the subscriber. No third party payment will be permitted except with special approval from the Directors. Interest on subscription monies will accrue to a Segregated Portfolio.

 

If timely settlement is not made, an application may lapse and be cancelled. In such circumstances, the Company has the right to bring an action against the defaulting subscriber to obtain compensation for any loss directly or indirectly resulting from the failure by the subscriber to make good settlement by the settlement date.

 

SUBSCRIPTION PROCEDURE

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, subscribers for Participating Shares during the Initial Offer Period must send their completed Subscription Agreement, together with any supporting documents, so as to be received by the Administrator by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the last Business Day of the Initial Offer Period. Subscription monies must be sent by electronic transfer so that cleared funds are received in the bank account of the relevant Segregated Portfolio by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Days of the Initial Offer Period.

 

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Once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Administrator it is irrevocable. Subscription Agreements received late or late cleared funds may be held over until the first Subscription Day and Participating Shares, if issued, will then be issued at the Subscription Price applicable on that first Subscription Day, although the Administrator may, under direction from the Investment Advisor, allow late cleared funds.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, after the Initial Offer Period subscribers for Participating Shares and Shareholders wishing to apply for additional Participating Shares must send their completed Subscription Agreement, together with any supporting documents, so as to be received by the Administrator by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the Business Day which is ten (10) Business Days before the applicable Subscription Day. Subscription monies must be sent by electronic transfer so that cleared funds are received in the bank account of the relevant Segregated Portfolio by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on a day not less than five (5) Business Days (inclusive of the day when payment is received) prior to the applicable Subscription Day.

 

The Directors may waive the requirements specified above, either generally or in any particular case. Unless the Directors determine otherwise, if the completed Subscription Agreement and subscription monies in cleared funds are not received by the applicable time referred to above, the application will be held over to the Subscription Day following receipt of the outstanding documentation and/or subscription monies, as the case may be. Participating Shares will then be issued at the relevant Subscription Price on that Subscription Day.

 

Subscription Agreements may be sent by facsimile or email provided the original follows promptly. None of the Directors, the Company or the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Subscription Agreement sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons.

 

Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, once a completed Subscription Agreement has been received by the Administrator it is irrevocable.

 

The Company may reject any application in whole or in part and without giving any reason for doing so. If an application is rejected, the subscription monies paid, or the balance thereof in the case of a partial rejection, will be returned (without interest) as soon as practicable to the account from which the subscription monies were originally remitted. Any costs incurred in returning the subscription monies will be borne by the subscriber.

 

A Subscription Fee may be payable, details of which are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

ISSUE OF PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

Written confirmation detailing the Participating Shares which have been issued will be sent to successful subscribers as soon as practicable after the close of the relevant Initial Offer Period or the relevant Subscription Day, as the case may be.

 

Participating Shares subscribed for during an Initial Offer Period will be issued on the Business Day immediately after the close of the Initial Offer Period. Participating Shares subscribed after an Initial Offer Period are deemed to be issued on the relevant Subscription Day.

 

Participating Shares will be issued to three decimal places. Any smaller fraction of a Participating Share that would otherwise arise will be rounded down, with the relevant subscription monies being retained for the benefit of the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

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PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING

 

To ensure compliance with applicable requirements relating to anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism initiatives, the Company, or the Administrator on behalf of the Company, will require such information and documentation as it considers necessary to verify the identity and/or source of wealth of each subscriber. In the event of delay or failure by the subscriber to produce any information required for verification purposes, the application may be refused or there may be a delay in processing the application. None of the Company, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator or their respective delegates, agents and affiliates will be liable for any loss suffered by a subscriber arising as a result of any such refusal or a delay.

 

By subscribing for Participating Shares, a subscriber consents to the disclosure of any information provided by the subscriber to government agencies, regulatory bodies and other relevant persons in connection with anti-money laundering requirements and similar matters. Such disclosure may be made by the Company, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator or their delegates, agents or affiliates.

 

Each subscriber will be required to make such representations as may be required by the Company in connection with its anti-money laundering programmes. Such representations will include representations that the subscriber is not a prohibited country, territory, individual or entity listed on the United States Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) website and that it is not directly or indirectly affiliated with any country, territory, individual or entity named on an OFAC list or prohibited by any OFAC sanctions programmes. Each subscriber will also be required to represent that subscription monies are not directly or indirectly derived from activities that may contravene relevant laws and regulations, including anti-money laundering laws and regulations.

 

If, as a result of any information or other matter which comes to his or her attention during the course of his or her business, trade, profession or employment, any person resident in the Cayman Islands (including the Company) knows or suspects that a payment to the Company (by way of subscription or otherwise) constitutes or is derived from the proceeds of crime, such person is required to report such knowledge or suspicion pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Law (2014 Revision) of the Cayman Islands. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by law or otherwise.

 

FORM OF PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

All Participating Shares will be issued in registered form, meaning that a Shareholder’s entitlement will be evidenced by an entry in the register of members of the Company and not by a certificate. No certificates will be issued unless the Directors determine otherwise.

 

A Participating Share may be registered in a single name or in up to four joint names. Where Participating Shares are registered in joint names, the joint holders may authorise the Company to act upon the sole written instructions of any one of the joint holders in respect of the transfer or redemption of all or any of such Participating Shares. Unless so authorised, the Company will only act upon the written instruction of all the joint holders.

 

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REDEMPTION AND TRANSFER

 

 

 

PROCEDURE FOR THE REDEMPTION OF PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder in accordance with the terms set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

A Shareholder wishing to redeem its Participating Shares must send a completed Redemption Notice to the Administrator at the address specified in the Redemption Notice. The completed Redemption Notice must be received by no later than the time specified in the relevant Supplement.

 

A Redemption Notice may be sent by facsimile or email but redemption proceeds will not be paid until the Administrator has received the original Redemption Notice. None of the Directors, the Company or the Administrator accept any responsibility for any loss arising from the non-receipt or illegibility of any Redemption Notice sent by facsimile or email, or for any loss caused by or as a result of any action taken in connection with facsimile or email instructions believed in good faith to have originated from properly authorised persons.

 

Once a Redemption Notice has been received by the Administrator it may not be revoked by the Shareholder unless redemptions have been suspended in the circumstances set out in “Net Asset Value - Suspensions” below or the Directors otherwise agree.

 

A redemption fee may be payable, details of which are set out in the relevant Supplement.

 

SETTLEMENT

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, payment of redemption proceeds will normally be made within 15 Business Days of the later of (i) the finalisation of the Redemption Price for the relevant Redemption Day, and (ii) the date on which the Administrator has received the original of the Redemption Notice and such other information and documentation as may be required. Payment will be made in the Dealing Currency of the Participating Shares being redeemed by direct transfer to an account in the name of the Shareholder. Any costs incurred in making the transfer will be borne by the Shareholder. No redemption proceeds will be paid to a third party. No interest will be paid to the Shareholder in respect of redemption proceeds.

 

A Shareholder may request that payment of redemption proceeds be made in a currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency. If the Directors permit payment in a currency other than the relevant Dealing Currency the cost of conversion will be deducted from the redemption proceeds.

 

REDEMPTIONS IN KIND

 

The Company aims to pay all redemption proceeds in cash. However, under circumstances of low liquidity or adverse market conditions, the Directors may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by the transfer of assets. The assets to be transferred will be valued as at the relevant Redemption Day, by reference to the valuation principles applied in the calculation of the Net Asset Value. Assets may be transferred directly to the redeeming Shareholder or may be transferred to a liquidating trust, account or entity and sold or otherwise realised for the benefit of the redeeming Shareholder. If assets are transferred to a liquidating trust, account or entity, the cash proceeds received by a redeeming Shareholder will reflect the value of the assets on the date on which they are sold or realised. The cost of operating the liquidating trust, account or entity and managing, selling or otherwise realising the assets will be deducted from the proceeds paid to the redeeming Shareholder.

  

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PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING

 

Redemption proceeds will not be paid to a Shareholder until the Company has received any outstanding information or documentation requested in connection with any applicable anti-money laundering requirements or similar matters. None of the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator will be liable for any loss arising as a result of any delay in payment of any redemption proceeds if such information and documentation has not been provided by the Shareholder.

 

The Company may refuse to pay redemption proceeds to a Shareholder if the Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor or the Administrator suspects or is advised that the payment of the redemption proceeds may result in a breach of any applicable laws or regulations in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

RIGHTS FOLLOWING THE REDEMPTION DAY

 

From the relevant Redemption Day, a redeeming Shareholder will be treated as a creditor for the redemption proceeds of the Participating Shares being redeemed (rather than a Shareholder). After the relevant Redemption Day, the redeeming Shareholder will have no rights as a Shareholder in respect of the Participating Shares being redeemed save for the right to receive the redemption proceeds and any dividend which has been declared in respect of the relevant Participating Shares prior to the relevant Redemption Day. The right of the redeeming Shareholder to receive the redemption proceeds and any such dividends shall rank ahead of the rights of remaining Shareholders in the distribution of the surplus assets of a Segregated Portfolio on the liquidation of the Company.

 

COMPULSORY REDEMPTION

 

The Company may, with or without cause and without giving any reason, redeem all or any of the Participating Shares held by a Shareholder on any day designated by the Directors by giving prior written notice to such Shareholder.

 

In particular, without prejudice to any relevant provisions in the relevant Supplement, the Company may redeem the Participating Shares held by a Shareholder if the Directors become aware that (i) the Shareholder has ceased to be an Eligible Investor, (ii) any representation, warranty, acknowledgement or undertaking given by the Shareholder to the Company has ceased to be accurate in any material respect, or (iii) the continued holding of Participating Shares by the Shareholder would or may, in the opinion of the Directors, cause an undue risk of adverse tax, pecuniary, regulatory, legal or other consequences to the Company, any Segregated Portfolio or any other Shareholders. Shareholders are required to notify the Company and the Administrator immediately if at any time they become aware that any of the above circumstances apply to them.

 

Where any fees, payment, withholding or deduction becomes payable out of the assets of a Segregated Portfolio because of a particular Shareholder, the Company may redeem a portion of such Shareholder’s Participating Shares in order to pay such amount. In such circumstances, the redemption proceeds may be paid directly by the Company to the relevant third party and not paid to the Shareholder.

 

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TRANSFER OF PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

Participating Shares may not be transferred without the prior written consent of the Directors. The Directors may withhold their consent without giving any reason for doing so. Consent will not be given if, as a consequence of such transfer, the Participating Shares retained by the transferor or registered in the name of the transferee would be less than the Minimum Holding.

 

Shareholders wishing to transfer Participating Shares must complete a transfer request, which shall be in such form as the Directors may from time to time approve. The completed transfer request, duly stamped, if applicable, together with such evidence as the Directors may require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer, must be sent to Administrator. If the transferee is not already a Shareholder, it will be required to comply with all eligibility and identification requirements for a subscriber for Participating Shares.

 

The transfer will take effect upon the registration of the transferee in the register of Shareholders maintained by the Administrator.

 

The transferor and transferee will be responsible for paying any taxes, duties, imposts or levies payable on, or in consequence of, a transfer of Participating Shares.

 

Prospective transferees of Participating Shares will be asked to provide satisfactory evidence of identity and source of funds within such reasonable time as the Company, the Administrator or the Manager may determine in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations.

 

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NET ASSET VALUE

 

 

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The Net Asset Value of each Segregated Portfolio and the Net Asset Value per Share of each Class will be calculated as at the Valuation Point on each Valuation Day.

 

For the purposes of determining the Net Asset Value of each Class, a separate accounting record will be established in the books of the Company in respect of each Class. An amount equal to the proceeds of issue of each Participating Share will be credited to the record for the relevant Class. Any increase or decrease in the Net Asset Value of the relevant Segregated Portfolio (disregarding for these purposes (i) any changes in the Net Asset Value due to subscriptions, redemptions or the payment of dividends and (ii) any designated adjustments (as described below)) will be allocated pro rata to the record for each Class based on the previous Net Asset Value of each Class. Those costs, expenses, losses, dividends, profits, gains and income which the Directors determine relate solely to a particular Class (the designated adjustments) will then be allocated to the record of the relevant Class. The costs and any benefit of hedging the foreign currency exposure of any Class whose Dealing Currency is other than the US Dollar will be allocated to the record of the relevant Class.

 

The Net Asset Value per Share on any Valuation Day will be calculated by dividing the Net Asset Value of the relevant Class or series, as the case may be, by the number of Participating Shares of such Class or series in issue, the resulting amount being rounded to 3 decimal places unless the Directors determine otherwise.

 

VALUATION OF ASSETS

 

For the purposes of calculating the Net Asset Value, assets of a Segregated Portfolio will be valued in accordance with the following principles:

 

(a)any security which is listed or quoted on any securities exchange or similar electronic system and regularly traded thereon will be valued at its last traded price as at the Valuation Point or, if no trades occurred on such day, at the closing bid price if held long and at the closing offer price if sold short, on the relevant Valuation Day. Where prices are available on more than one exchange or system for a particular security the price will be the last traded price or closing bid or offer price, as the case may be, on the exchange which constitutes the main market for such security or the one which the Directors determine provides the fairest criteria in ascribing a value to such security;

 

(b)any security which is not listed or quoted on any securities exchange or similar electronic system or if, being so listed or quoted, is not regularly traded thereon or in respect of which no prices as described above are available will be valued at its probable realisation value as at the Valuation Point, as determined by the Directors having regard to its cost price, the price at which any recent transaction in the security may have been effected, the size of the holding having regard to the total amount of such security in issue, and such other factors as the Directors deem relevant in considering a positive or negative adjustment to the valuation;

 

(c)investments, other than securities, which are dealt in or traded through a clearing house or exchange or through a financial institution will be valued as at the Valuation Point by reference to the most recent official settlement price quoted by that clearing house, exchange or financial institution. If there is no such price, then the average will be taken between the lowest offer price and the highest bid price as at the Valuation Point on any market on which such investments are or can be dealt in or traded, provided that where such investments are dealt in or traded on more than one market, the Directors may determine which market shall prevail;

 

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(d)investments, other than securities, including over-the-counter derivative contracts, which are not dealt in or traded through a clearing firm or an exchange or through a financial institution will be valued by reference to the valuation obtained from an independent pricing source, but where no such valuation is available for a particular investment, the investment will be valued by comparing the latest available valuation provided by the relevant counterparty against the valuation provided by such other counterparties as the Directors deem appropriate. In the event that the valuations provided respectively by the relevant counterparty and the other counterparties differ to an extent that the Directors consider to be material, the investment shall be valued on the basis of the average of all of the valuations but otherwise will be valued on the basis of the valuation provided by the relevant counterparty;

 

(e)deposits will be valued at their cost plus accrued interest;

 

(f)any value (whether of a security or cash) which is not in US Dollars will be converted into US Dollars at the rate (whether official or otherwise) which the Directors deem appropriate to the circumstances having regard, inter alia, to any premium or discount which it considers may be relevant and to costs of exchange; and

 

(g)the Segregated Portfolio’s interest in an Underlying Fund will generally be valued at an amount equal to the Segregated Portfolio’s interest in such Underlying Fund, as determined pursuant to the instrument governing such Underlying Fund, and reported by the relevant Underlying Manager or its administrator (which value may be estimated and/or unaudited). The Company will rely on these valuations in calculating a Segregated Portfolio’s Net Asset Value for reporting, redemptions, fees, and other purposes, and generally will not make any adjustments with respect to redemption payments. Such valuations may not be indicative of what actual fair market of such interest would be in an active, liquid, or established market. As a general matter, the governing instruments of Underlying Funds will commonly provide that any securities or investments that are illiquid, not traded on an exchange or in an established market, or for which no value can be readily determined are assigned such value as the respective Underlying Managers may determine in their judgment based on various factors, which include, but are not limited to, dealer quotes or independent appraisals, and may include estimates and/or not be subject to audit or other independent verification. In no event and under no circumstances will the Company, the Directors, the Administrator or the Investment Advisor incur any individual liability or responsibility for reliance on net asset value information provided by such Underlying Managers or administrators of Underlying Funds.

 

The Company may rely on estimates of the net asset value of an Underlying Fund. If an Underlying Fund produces an unacceptable level of variation between estimated and final net asset value, in the opinion of the Investment Advisor, or even comes close to it on a more than occasional basis, then the Investment Advisor will investigate further with a view to understanding with the Underlying Manager of the Underlying Fund why the variance has arisen. If unsatisfactory or insufficient explanation is provided, the Investment Advisor may seek more formal examination (to the extent it is able/empowered to do so). If the paucity of explanation is incapable of remedy then the Investment Advisor will consider whether to remain invested in the relevant Underlying Fund.

 

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Variance of a Segregated Portfolio’s Net Asset Value

 

Where in respect of any Valuation Day:

 

(i)the Company relies on estimates of the net asset value of one or more Underlying Funds in determining a Segregated Portfolio’s Net Asset Value; and

 

(ii)the Net Asset Value for the relevant Segregated Portfolio is published; and

 

(iii)the estimated net asset value of the relevant Underlying Fund(s) subsequently proves to be incorrect

 

the Company will not restate the relevant Segregated Portfolio’s Net Asset Value unless the variance between the published Net Asset Value and the revised Net Asset Value is greater than 0.50%.

 

The Directors may permit any other method of valuation to be used if they consider that such method of valuation better reflects fair value generally or in particular markets or market conditions.

 

The financial statements of each Segregated Portfolio will be drawn up in accordance with IFRS. However, the valuation policies described above may not comply with IFRS. To the extent that the valuation basis deviates from IFRS, the Directors may make necessary adjustments in the annual financial statements in order to comply with IFRS. If relevant, a reconciliation note may be included in the annual financial statements to reconcile values shown in the annual accounts determined under IFRS to those arrived at by applying the valuation policies described above.

 

Subject to the discretions set out above, the Directors have delegated to the Administrator the calculation of the Net Asset Value and the Net Asset Value per Share.

 

Pursuant to clause 8.2(v) of the Administration Agreement, the Company acknowledges that the Administrator has not been appointed under the Administration Agreement to, and does not under the Administration Agreement, create or generate prices or valuations for assets held by the Company and to the extent the Administrator, in calculating the Net Asset Value and Net Asset Value per Share, relies on information (including, but not limited to, prices generated by automatic pricing services reasonably chosen by the Administrator, prices or valuations of OTC derivatives and prices (including estimated prices) of collective investment schemes provided by such schemes or their administrators) supplied by the Company or brokers, other financial intermediaries or third party pricing sources in connection with the calculation of the Net Asset Value, and the Administrator shall incur no liability for the accuracy of such information or the accuracy of underlying data or for any loss suffered by the Company and any of its Shareholders by reason of any error in the calculation of the Net Asset Value resulting from any inaccuracy of any such information, in circumstances other than the negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Administrator or its associated persons in computations that use such information.

 

SUSPENSIONS

 

The Directors may declare a temporary suspension of (i) the determination of Net Asset Value per Share of one or more Classes (ii) the redemption of Participating Shares of one or more Classes and/or (iii) the payment of redemption proceeds. The Directors may declare any such suspension in such circumstances as they may deem appropriate, including:

 

(a)when any securities exchange or similar electronic system on which a substantial part of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio are traded is closed (other than customary closings) or dealings are otherwise restricted or suspended;

 

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(b)when, in the opinion of the Directors, it is not possible to determine the value of a substantial portion of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio or the disposal of a substantial part of the assets of the relevant Segregated Portfolio would not be reasonably practicable or could not be carried out in an orderly manner;

 

(c)when redemption proceeds cannot lawfully be paid by the Company in the Dealing Currency of the relevant Class;

 

(d)if one or more Underlying Funds in which the assets of a Sub-Fund have been invested, impose or have imposed Liquidity Constraints which are then continuing.

 

(e)when, due to a breakdown in the systems normally used to determine the Net Asset Value or for any other reason, it is not reasonably practicable to accurately determine the Net Asset Value;

 

(f)when the business operations of the Manager, Investment Advisor, any prime broker or the Administrator in respect of the relevant Segregated Portfolio are substantially interrupted or closed due to pestilence, acts of war, terrorism, insurrection, revolution, civil unrest, riot, strikes, cyber-attack, natural disaster or other events beyond the reasonable control of the relevant party;

 

(g)when the proceeds of the sale or redemption of Participating Shares cannot be transmitted to or from the bank account of the relevant Segregated Portfolio;

 

(h)when, in the opinion of the Directors, it would be in the best interests of the Company to do so; or

 

(i)after the passing of a resolution to wind-up the Company.

 

Any suspension will take effect at the time the Directors specify in their declaration. The suspension will continue until the Directors declare that it has ended. The holders of Participating Shares of the affected Class or Classes will be notified of any suspension as soon as practicable after the declaration of such suspension. Such Shareholders will also be notified when the period of such suspension has ended.

 

Applications for Participating Shares for a Subscription Day falling within a period when the issue of Participating Shares of the relevant Class is suspended will be acted upon on the first Subscription Day after the suspension has ended. A subscriber may withdraw his application for Participating Shares during a period of suspension provided that a withdrawal notice is actually received by the Administrator before the suspension has ended.

 

Redemption Notices received prior to the commencement of a period of suspension will be carried forward to the next earliest relevant Redemption Day occurring after the suspension has ended and will be given priority over Redemption Notices received during a period of suspension. A Shareholder may withdraw his Redemption Notice during a period of suspension provided that a withdrawal notice is actually received by the Administrator before the suspension has ended.

 

While such suspensions may be temporary, the circumstances giving rise to the decision to suspend may continue for a prolonged period of time such that the Directors consider that it is appropriate that the suspension be declared permanent. In such circumstances the investments of the relevant Segregated Portfolio will be managed for the sole purpose of realising all investments in anticipation of the termination of that Segregated Portfolio.

 

Further details in relation to subscriptions and redemptions applicable to a Segregated Portfolio are set out in the relevant Supplement. 

 

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RISK FACTORS

  

 

 

An investment in a Segregated Portfolio entails substantial risk. The nature of the investments of a Segregated Portfolio involves certain risks and the Investment Advisor may utilise investment techniques which carry additional risks. Potential investors should carefully consider the following factors and the risk factors set out in the relevant Supplement, amongst others, in determining whether an investment in a Segregated Portfolio is suitable for them.

 

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY

 

Absence of regulatory oversight. Although the Company is registered as a regulated mutual fund under the Mutual Funds Law, it is not required to, nor does it intend to, register under the laws of any other jurisdiction. As a consequence, the securities laws of other jurisdictions (which may provide certain regulatory safeguards to investors) generally will not apply. Accordingly Shareholders may not have the benefit of all the protections afforded to them by the securities laws of their home jurisdiction or other relevant jurisdictions. In addition, the Manager intends to manage its business in such a way that it is not required to be licensed by, and accordingly is not subject to regulation by, CIMA.

 

Business risk. The Company will compete with other investment funds and market participants for investment opportunities. Such competitors may be substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than are available to the Company. They may also have a lower cost of capital and access to funding sources that are not available to the Company. Such factors may result in the Company being at a competitive disadvantages with respect to investment opportunities. In addition, the number of investment funds and market participants and the scale of the assets managed by such entities is increasing. The effect of such increase may be to reduce the opportunities available for the Company to generate returns and/or reduce the quantum of these returns.

 

Cross Class liability. Separate records will be established in the books of the Company for each Class for the purpose of allocating assets and liabilities of the Company to the relevant Class. However, if the assets attributable to one Class are insufficient to meet the liabilities attributable to that Class, assets attributable to all other Classes may be used to meet such liabilities.

 

Dependence on key personnel. The investment performance of the Segregated Portfolio will be substantially dependent on the expertise of the Investment Advisor, its principals and employees. In particular, the departure for any reason of the key individuals who will be primarily responsible for managing the investment of the assets of the Segregated Portfolio may have a material adverse impact on the performance of the Segregated Portfolio.

 

FATCA. Sections 1471 through 1474 of the US Internal Revenue Code (referred to as FATCA) will impose a withholding tax of 30 per cent on certain US-sourced gross amounts paid to the Company, unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Amounts subject to withholding under these rules include gross US-source dividend and interest income and gross proceeds from the sale of property that produces US-source dividend or interest income. To avoid withholding under FATCA, the Company will be required to report certain information to the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority which in turn will report relevant information to the United States Internal Revenue Service. Although the Company will attempt to satisfy any obligations imposed on it to avoid the imposition of this withholding tax, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to comply with the relevant reporting requirements or other obligation. If the Company becomes subject to a withholding tax as a result of FATCA, the value of Participating Shares may be materially affected.

 

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Illiquidity of Participating Shares. It is not anticipated that there will be an active secondary market for the Participating Shares and it is not expected that such a market will develop. Participating Shares are not transferable without the approval of the Directors. Consequently, Shareholders may not be able to dispose of their Participating Shares except by means of redemption. Redemptions may be subject to an overall limit by reference to the Net Asset Value and may be suspended in certain circumstances. The Company may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by the transfer of assets or may establish a liquidating trust, account or entity to hold the relevant investments until they are liquidated at a later date. As such, a Shareholder may not receive cash proceeds on redemption or in the event that the Company is terminated or may not receive cash proceeds in a timely manner.

 

In-kind distributions. A redeeming Shareholder may, at the discretion of the Directors, receive securities which form part of the assets of the Segregated Portfolio in lieu of or in combination with cash. The value of securities distributed may decrease before the securities can be sold and the redeeming Shareholder will incur transaction costs in connection with the sale of those securities. Additionally, securities distributed to a Shareholder in connection with a redemption may not be readily marketable. The redeeming Shareholder bears the risk of loss and delay in liquidating those securities, with the result that it may ultimately receive less cash than it would otherwise have received if it had been paid in cash alone for its Participating Shares on the date of redemption.

 

Lack of operating history. The Company is newly established. As such there is no operating history that a prospective investor can evaluate before making an investment in the Segregated Portfolio. The investment results of the Segregated Portfolio are reliant upon the success of the Investment Advisor and no guarantee or representation is made in this regard. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Segregated Portfolio will be achieved.

 

Limited rights of holders of Participating Shares. An investment in the Segregated Portfolio should be regarded as a passive investment. Shareholders have no right to participate in the day-to-day operations of the Company or the Segregated Portfolio. Nor are Shareholders entitled to receive notice of, attend or vote at general meetings of the Company, other than a general meeting to vote on a proposed variation of the rights attaching to their Participating Shares. Consequently, Shareholders have no control over the management of the Company or over the appointment and removal of its Directors and service providers. As holder of the Management Shares, the Manager controls all of the voting interests in the Company, other than in respect of a proposal to vary the rights attaching to the Participating Shares. Consequently, the Manager may make any changes to the Articles that it considers appropriate, including increasing the share capital, consolidating the shares and sub-dividing the shares. Only the Manager can appoint and remove the Directors and, in turn, only the Directors can terminate the services of the service providers, including the Manager.

 

Limited disclosure of information. The Directors believe that disclosure of the composition of the investment portfolio of the Segregated Portfolio could be disadvantageous, for instance by increasing competition for limited investment capacity in underlying strategies. Accordingly, as is common with other hedge funds, Shareholder will be provided with a general performance review but typically will not have access to detailed information regarding the composition of the investment portfolio of the Segregated Portfolio.

 

No separate counsel; No independent verification. Eversheds acts as legal counsel to the Manager and the Company as to matters of Hong Kong laws and Harney Westwood& Riegels acts as legal counsel to the Advisor and the Company as to matters of Cayman Islands laws (together the “Legal Counsel”). The Directors and the Company do not have independent counsel. The Legal Counsel do not represent investors in the Segregated Portfolio, and no independent counsel has been retained to act on behalf of the Shareholder. This Memorandum is based on information furnished by the Directors and the Investment Advisor. The Legal Counsel has not independently verified such information.

 

Performance Fee. In addition to receiving a Management Fee, the Manager may also receive a Performance Fee (which it will share with the Investment Advisor) based on the appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share. The Performance Fee will increase with regard to both realised and unrealised gains and accordingly a Performance Fee may be paid on unrealised gains which may subsequently never be realised. The Performance Fee may create an incentive for the Manager to make investments for the Segregated Portfolio which are riskier than would be the case in the absence of a fee based on the performance of the Segregated Portfolio.

 

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Possible effect of substantial redemptions. Substantial redemptions by one or more investors in the Segregated Portfolio at any one time could require the liquidation of positions more rapidly than otherwise desired in order to raise the cash necessary to fund those redemptions. The Investment Advisor may find it difficult to liquidate positions on favourable terms in such a situation, possibly reducing the value of the assets of the Segregated Portfolio and/or disrupting the investment strategies. The Company is permitted to borrow for the purposes of redeeming Participating Shares and may pledge assets of the Segregated Portfolio as collateral security for the repayment of that borrowing. In such circumstances, the continuing Shareholders will bear the cost and risk of any such borrowing.

 

Receipt of non-public information. From time to time, the Investment Advisor may come into possession of non-public information concerning specific companies although internal structures are in place to prevent the receipt of such information. Under applicable securities laws, this may limit the Investment Advisor’s flexibility to buy or sell securities issued by such companies which may have an impact on the investment strategies of the Segregated Portfolio.

 

Regulatory risks of investment funds. The regulatory environment for hedge funds is evolving and any changes may adversely affect the ability of the Segregated Portfolio to pursue its trading strategies or obtain the leverage it might otherwise have obtained. Regulatory changes may also adversely affect the ability of the Investment Advisor to market the Segregated Portfolio. In particular, the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) regulates the marketing in the European Economic Area (EEA) of the securities of any alternative investment fund, such as the Company. In the event that the Company is “marketed” (as such term is defined for the purposes of the AIFMD) to investors in the EEA, whether by the Investment Advisor or a third party, the Company will incur significant additional compliance costs. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Company could be substantial and adverse.

 

Segregated portfolio structure. The Company is a single legal entity and no segregated portfolio constitutes a legal entity separate from the Company itself. Under the Companies Law, shareholders may only enforce claims against the segregated portfolio to which their shares are attributable and creditors of a particular segregated portfolio will not be able to claim against assets of another segregated portfolio. However the legislation is untested in the courts of the Cayman Islands and elsewhere. In the Cayman Islands the applicable legislation will have the force of law and should be upheld in any court proceedings. However, there is a risk that the segregation of assets and liabilities between segregated portfolios is not recognised in any court proceedings outside the Cayman Islands. In such an event there is a risk that a creditor may have recourse against the assets of all segregated portfolios.

 

Side letters. From time to time the Company may enter into agreements (Side Letters) with certain Shareholders which provide such Shareholders with rights which are additional to and/or different from, the rights provided to other Shareholders. Such rights may include rights with respect to access to information and preferential redemption rights. In general, the Company will not be required to notify any other Shareholders of any such Side Letters or any of the rights and/or terms or provisions of such Side Letters. Nor will the Company be required to offer such additional and/or different rights and/or terms to any or all of the other Shareholders. As a consequence of being provided with additional information a Shareholder may be able to take action based on such additional information (for example by making a redemption request) that other Shareholders, in the absence of such information, do not take.

 

Valuation of the investments. The valuation of the securities and other investments of the Segregated Portfolio may involve uncertainties and judgmental determinations. Independent pricing information about some of the securities and other investments of the Segregated Portfolio may not always be available. If a valuation is incorrect, the Net Asset Value per Share, and consequently the Subscription Price and the Redemption Price, may be overstated or understated. As a consequence a redeeming Shareholder may, in effect, be overpaid or underpaid and a new Shareholder could underpay or overpay for Participating Shares. Additionally, as the fees of a number of the service providers to the Segregated Portfolio are tied to the Net Asset Value, any discrepancy in valuation may result in overpayment or underpayment to those service providers. None of the Company, the Directors or the Administrator will be liable if a price or valuation used in good faith in the calculation of the Net Asset Value later proves to be incorrect or inaccurate. In the absence of manifest error, the Company does not intend to adjust the Net Asset Value per Share retroactively.

 

The risk factors above and those set out in the relevant Supplement do not purport to be complete. Nor do they purport to be an entire explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the relevant Segregated Portfolio. A potential investor should read this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement in their entirety as well as consult with its own legal, tax and financial advisers before deciding to invest in a Segregated Portfolio.

 

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

 

 

The Directors, the Manager, the Investment Advisor, the Administrator and any prime broker, custodian or broker appointed by or in respect of the Company, and their respective directors, officers and employees may, from time to time, act as director, promoter, manager, investment manager, investment adviser, registrar, administrator, transfer agent, trustee, custodian, broker, distributor or placing agent to, or be otherwise involved in, other collective investment schemes which have similar investment objectives to those of a Segregated Portfolio. Similarly, one or more of them may provide discretionary fund management or ancillary administration, custodian or brokerage services to investors with similar investment objectives to those of a Segregated Portfolio. Consequently, any of them may, in the course of their business, have potential conflicts of interests with respect to a Segregated Portfolio. Each will at all times have regard to its obligations to the Company and will endeavour to resolve such conflicts fairly.

 

MANAGER AND INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

The Manager and the Investment Advisor are engaged in the business of discretionary investment management and advising clients, which may include other investment vehicles, in the purchase and sale of securities and financial instruments. In managing other clients’ assets or advising other clients, the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor may use the information and trading strategies which it obtains, produces or utilises in the performance of services in respect of a Segregated Portfolio.

 

The Manager and/or the Investment Advisor may have conflicts of interest in managing the assets of a Segregated Portfolio because its compensation for managing and/or advising other investment vehicles or accounts may exceed its compensation for managing the assets of such Segregated Portfolio, thus providing an incentive to prefer such other investment vehicles or accounts. Moreover, if the Investment Advisor makes trading decisions in respect of such investment vehicles or accounts and in respect of a Segregated Portfolio at or about the same time, that Segregated Portfolio may be competing with such other investment funds or accounts for the same or similar positions. The Investment Advisor will endeavour to allocate all investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis between the relevant Segregated Portfolio and those other investment vehicles and accounts.

 

The Manager, the Investment Advisor and/or any of their associates may invest, directly or indirectly, in assets which may also be purchased or sold for the account of a Segregated Portfolio. None of the Manager, the Investment Advisor or any of their associates shall be under any obligation to account to the Company in respect of (or share with the Company or inform the Company of) any such transaction or any benefit received by any of them from any such transaction.

 

The Company has been established at the request of the Manager and the Investment Advisor. Accordingly the selection of the Manager and the Investment Advisor and the terms of their appointment, including the fees and compensation payable under the Management Agreement, are not the result of arms-length negotiations.

 

DIRECTORS

 

Shi Hongtao and Sze Chi Tak are the directors of the Manager which may receive a Management Fee and may receive a Performance Fee in respect of its services as Manager of a Segregated Portfolio. Leung Ka Yee Andrew and Sze Chi Tak are the directors of the Investment Advisor which will receive fees from the Manager in respect of its services as Investment Advisor. The fiduciary duties of the Directors may compete with or be different from the interests of the Manager and the Investment Advisor. At all times, so far as practicable, the Directors will have regard to their obligations to act in the best interests of the Company and will seek to ensure that any conflict of interest is resolved fairly. 

 

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A Director may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with the Company or in which the Company is otherwise interested. The Director will not be liable to account to the Company for any profit he derives from such a transaction or arrangement provided the nature and extent of any material interest has been disclosed to the other Directors.

 

A Director who has an interest in any particular business to be considered at a meeting of the Directors may be counted for the purpose of determining whether the meeting is duly constituted and may vote at such meeting provided that the interest has been disclosed.

 

Save as disclosed in this Memorandum or the relevant Supplement, no Director has any interest, direct or indirect, in the promotion of, or in any assets which are proposed to be acquired, disposed of by or leased to, the Company. Save as disclosed in this Memorandum or the relevant Supplement, no Director has a material interest in any contract or arrangement entered into by the Company which is unusual in nature or conditions or significant in relation to the business of the Company, nor has any Director had such an interest since the Company was incorporated.

 

SOFT DOLLAR ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Manager or Investment Advisor may receive goods or services from a broker or a dealer in consideration for directing transaction business for the account of a Segregated Portfolio to such broker or dealer provided that (i) the goods or services are of demonstrable benefit to that Segregated Portfolio, and (ii) the transaction execution is consistent with best execution standards and the brokerage rates are not in excess of customary full service brokerage rates.

 

Goods and services may include research and advisory services, economic and political analysis, portfolio analysis (including valuation and performance measurement), market analysis, data and quotation services, clearing and custodian services and investment-related publications. The goods and services which the Manager or Investment Advisor receives will not include any goods and services prohibited from time to time by any code or guidelines issued by any relevant regulatory authority.

 

A Segregated Portfolio may be deemed to be paying for these services with “soft” dollars. Although the Manager or Investment Advisor believes that the relevant Segregated Portfolio will demonstrably benefit from the services obtained with soft dollars generated by trades, the relevant Segregated Portfolio does not benefit from all of these soft dollar services. The Manager or Investment Advisor and other accounts managed by the Manager or Investment Advisor or its affiliates also derive substantial direct or indirect benefits from these services, particularly to the extent that the Manager or Investment Advisor uses soft dollars to pay for expenses the Manager or Investment Advisor would otherwise be required to pay itself.

 

The relationships with brokerage firms that provide soft dollar services to the Manager or Investment Advisor may influence the Manager or Investment Advisor’s judgement in allocating brokerage business and create a conflict of interest in using the services of those brokers to execute transactions. The brokerage commissions paid to those firms, will not, however, differ materially from, nor will they be in excess of, customary full brokerage commissions payable to other firms for comparable services.

 

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TAXATION

 

 

 

GENERAL

 

The following is based on the Company’s understanding of certain aspects of the law and practice currently in force in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong. The comments below are based on laws, regulations, guidelines, published administrative rulings and judicial decisions currently in effect, all of which may change or be subject to different interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such changes could adversely affect the comments made below. There can be no guarantee that the tax position at the date of this Memorandum or at the time of an investment will endure indefinitely.

 

In view of the number of different jurisdictions where local laws may apply to Shareholders, the comments below do not address the tax consequences to potential investors of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Participating Shares. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers in determining the possible tax consequences to them under the laws of the jurisdictions of which they are citizens, residents or domiciliaries, jurisdictions in which they conduct business and jurisdictions in which they purchase, hold, redeem or dispose of Participating Shares. The comments below do not constitute tax advice.

 

CAYMAN ISLANDS

 

The Company is not subject to any income, withholding or capital gains taxes in the Cayman Islands.

 

The Company is registered as an exempted company, limited by shares, under Cayman Islands law. As such, it has received an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet that, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law subsequently enacted in the Cayman Islands that imposes any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to the Company or its operations.

 

Shareholders will not be subject to any income, withholding or capital gains taxes in the Cayman Islands with respect to their Participating Shares and dividends received on those Participating Shares, nor will they be subject to any estate or inheritance taxes in the Cayman Islands. There are no exchange controls in the Cayman Islands.

 

HONG KONG

 

The Company has not registered, and does not intend to register, a branch in Hong Kong pursuant to Part XI of the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong. It is not intended that the Company will have any place of business in Hong Kong. However, the Company may be considered to be carrying on a business in Hong Kong by virtue of the activities of the Investment Advisor. As such no assurance can be given that the Company will not be considered by the Hong Kong Inland Revenue Department to be subject to Hong Kong profits tax.

 

Hong Kong imposes profits tax at a flat rate of 16.5 per cent on incorporated persons, such as the Company, on profits which arise in or are derived from Hong Kong, from the carrying on of a trade, business or profession in Hong Kong. Capital gains derived from the sale of investments are not generally considered to be profits for Hong Kong tax purposes and thus are not subject to any Hong Kong tax. However, gains which are considered to be derived from a trading activity, as opposed to mere investment activity, carried on in Hong Kong may potentially be subject to Hong Kong profits tax.

 

Under the Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong (the Ordinance), as amended by the Revenue (Profits Tax Exemption for Offshore Funds) Ordinance of Hong Kong, the Company should be exempted from potential profits tax liability in respect of certain transactions, provided the specific requirements under the Ordinance are met. It is intended that the affairs of the Company will be conducted and managed, so far as possible, in a manner which complies with the condition for exemption under the Ordinance and so minimises the risk of any potential liability to Hong Kong profits tax. However, no assurance can be given that profits from the disposal of certain investments will not give rise to a liability for profits tax in Hong Kong.

 

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There is no Hong Kong withholding tax on dividends and interest.

 

Distributions by the Company should generally not be subject to Hong Kong profits tax. The Ordinance, however, contains certain anti-avoidance and “round-tripping” provisions which deem certain Hong Kong residents to have derived assessable profits from an offshore fund from securities transactions made by the offshore fund. This is notwithstanding the fact that the offshore fund is itself exempted and despite no distribution being made by the offshore fund. These deeming provisions may apply, inter alia, where the Hong Kong resident, alone or with his associates, holds 30 per cent or more of the beneficial interest in the relevant offshore fund or where such Hong Kong resident is an associate of the offshore fund.

 

The register of Shareholders will be maintained outside Hong Kong. Accordingly the Participating Shares will not constitute Hong Kong stock for the purposes of the Stamp Duty Ordinance of Hong Kong and a charge to Hong Kong stamp duty should not arise on the redemption or transfer of any Participating Shares.

 

OTHER JURISDICTIONS

 

It is possible that certain dividends, interest and other income received by the Company in respect of a Segregated Portfolio from sources within certain countries may be subject to withholding taxes imposed by such countries. The Company may also be subject to capital gains taxes or other taxes in some of the countries where it purchases and sells securities or otherwise conducts business. It is impossible to predict in advance the rate of tax that will be paid since the amount of the assets of a Segregated Portfolio to be invested in various countries is uncertain.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION LEGISLATION

 

US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

 

Sections 1471 through 1474 of the US Internal Revenue Code (commonly referred to as FATCA) will impose a withholding tax of 30 per cent on certain US-sourced gross amounts paid to certain “Foreign Financial Institutions”, including the Company, unless various information reporting requirements are satisfied. Amounts subject to withholding under these rules generally include gross US-source dividend and interest income, gross proceeds from the sale of property that produces dividend or interest income from sources within the US and certain other payments made by “Participating Foreign Financial Institutions” to “recalcitrant account holders” (so called “foreign pass thru payments”).

 

The Cayman Islands Government has entered into a Model 1 intergovernmental agreement with the United States (the US IGA) and implemented domestic regulations to facilitate compliance with FATCA. To comply with its obligations under applicable legislation, the Company will be required to report FATCA information to the Cayman Islands Tax Information Authority (the Cayman TIA) which in turn will report relevant information to the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS). To avoid withholding under FATCA, the Company may request additional information from any Shareholder and its beneficial owners (that may be disclosed to the Cayman TIA and the IRS) to identify whether Participating Shares are held directly or indirectly by “Specified US Persons” (as defined in the US IGA). If the Company is not able to comply with reporting requirements under the US IGA (whether due to a failure of one or more Shareholders to provide adequate information or otherwise), the 30 per cent withholding tax under FATCA could apply to the Company.

 

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UK requirements regarding tax reporting

 

The Cayman Islands Government has also signed an intergovernmental agreement with the United Kingdom (the UK IGA) in a broadly similar form to the US IGA. The UK IGA and the Cayman Islands implementing regulations impose similar requirements to the US IGA, so that the Company will be required to identify Participating Shares held directly or indirectly by “Specified United Kingdom Persons” (as defined in the UK IGA) and report information on such Specified United Kingdom Persons to the Cayman TIA. The Cayman TIA will then exchange such information annually with HM Revenue & Customs, the United Kingdom tax authority.

 

OECD Common Reporting Standard requirements regarding tax reporting

 

The OECD has adopted a “Common Reporting Standard” (CRS), which is intended to become an international standard for financial account reporting. The Cayman Islands Government is a signatory to the multi-lateral competent authority agreement (MCAA) that will be adopted by all jurisdictions committing to the CRS (each a Participating Jurisdiction). Participating Jurisdictions that have committed to adopt the CRS and the MCAA will become Reportable Jurisdictions when they implement local legislation and it is expected that the first exchanges of information under this regime will begin in 2017. Under the Cayman Islands implementing regulations (the CRS Regulations) the Company will be required to make an annual filing in respect of Shareholders who are resident in a Reportable Jurisdiction or whose “Controlling Persons” are resident in a Reportable Jurisdiction and who are not covered by one of the limited exemptions in the CRS Regulations. The MCAA and reporting obligations under the CRS Regulations are very similar to the UK IGA and will eventually replace the UK IGA.

 

A list of Participating Jurisdictions is available on the Cayman TIA website (www.tia.gov.ky). The list of Reportable Jurisdictions is expected to be published by the Cayman TIA in due course.

 

Implications for Shareholders

 

In order to comply with the US IGA, the UK IGA, the MCAA and the relevant domestic legislation (collectively AEOI Legislation), the Company may be required to disclose certain confidential information provided by Shareholders to the Cayman TIA, which in turn will report the information to the relevant foreign fiscal authority. In addition, the Company may at any time require a Shareholder to provide additional information and/or documentation which the Company may be required to disclose to the Cayman TIA.

 

If a Shareholder does not provide the requested information and/or documentation, whether or not that actually leads to compliance failures by the Company, or a risk of the Company being subject to any withholding tax or other liability or being required to withhold amounts from distributions to be made to any Shareholder, the Company may take any action and/or pursue any remedy at its disposal. Such action or remedy may include the compulsory redemption of some or all of the Participating Shares held by the Shareholder concerned or the conversion of such Participating Shares into Participating Shares of another Class.

 

To the extent the Company incurs any costs or suffers any withholding as a result of a Shareholder’s failure, or is required by law to apply a withholding against the Shareholder, it may set off such amount against any payment otherwise due from the Company to the Shareholder or may allocate such amount to the Participating Shares held by such Shareholder. No Shareholder affected by any such action or remedy shall have any claim against the Company for any form of damages or liability as a result of actions taken or remedies pursued by or on behalf of the Company in order to comply with the AEOI Legislation.

 

Shareholders are encouraged to consult their own advisors regarding the possible application of the AEOI Legislation and the potential impact of the same, on any their investment in a Segregated Portfolio.

 

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND REPORTS

 

 

 

FINANCIAL YEAR

 

The financial year of the Company will end on 31 December in each year.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The books and records of the Company will be audited as at the end of each financial year by the Auditors. The first audit of a Segregated Portfolio will be for the period beginning on the commencement of the operations of a Segregated Portfolio and ending on the date specified in the relevant Supplement. The financial statements of a Segregated Portfolio will be presented in US Dollars and prepared in accordance with IFRS, unless the Directors otherwise deem appropriate.

 

Once the Company is registered as a regulated mutual fund, the Company is required to file copies of the audited financial statements with CIMA within six months of the end of each financial year.

 

AUDITORS

 

Unless otherwise specified in the relevant Supplement, Deloitte & Touche acts as the auditor for each Segregated Portfolio. The Directors may replace the Auditor without prior notice to Shareholders.

 

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

Each Shareholder will be provided with a copy of an annual report that will include audited financial statements of the relevant Segregated Portfolio within six months of the end of each financial year of the Company. Shareholders will also be provided with a monthly report on the investment performance of the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

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GENERAL

 

 

 

THE COMPANY

 

The Company is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and registered as a segregated portfolio company under the Companies Law. Its constitution is defined in the Articles. The Company’s objects, as set out in clause 3 of its memorandum of association, are unrestricted and so include the carrying on of the business of an investment company.

 

All Shareholders are entitled to the benefit of, are bound by and are deemed to have notice of, the memorandum of association and articles of association of the Company. The liability of a Shareholder is limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on its Participating Shares. As Participating Shares may only be issued if they are fully paid, a Shareholder will not be liable for any debt, obligation or default of the Company beyond its investment in the Company.

 

SHARE CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has an authorised share capital of US$50,000 which is made up of 100 Management Shares of US$0.01 par value each and 4,999,900 participating shares of US$0.01 par value each which may be issued in respect of different Segregated Portfolios and in different classes.

 

The Directors are authorised under the Articles to resolve from time to time the Segregated Portfolio to which participating shares are attributable and the class to which participating shares are to be designated.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Articles and the Companies Law, the Company may increase or reduce its authorised share capital, divide all or any of its share capital into participating shares of a smaller amount or combine all or any of its share capital into participating shares of a larger amount.

 

The Articles provide that unissued participating shares are at the disposal of the Directors who may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the Directors may determine. All participating shares will be issued in registered form only.

 

There are no provisions under the laws of the Cayman Islands or under the Articles conferring pre-emption rights on the holders of participating shares or Management Shares. No capital of the Company is under option or agreed conditionally or unconditionally to be put under option.

 

SEGREGATED PORTFOLIOS

 

The Articles provide that the Directors may from time to time establish one or more Segregated Portfolios. Each Segregated Portfolio shall be separately designated by reference to a name that includes the words “Segregated Portfolio” or the letters “S.P.” or “SP”. The Directors shall identify:

 

(a)each asset of the Company as either a general asset or a portfolio asset and, in the case of a portfolio asset, the Segregated Portfolio to which it is attributable;

 

(b)each liability of the Company as being that of a creditor in respect of a particular Segregated Portfolio (a portfolio creditor) or a general creditor and in the case of a portfolio creditor, the Segregated Portfolio of which such person is a creditor.

 

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The proceeds from the issue of Participating Shares shall be applied to the Segregated Portfolio in respect of which the Participating Shares are issued. The assets and liabilities and income and expenditure attributable to that Segregated Portfolio shall be applied to such Segregated Portfolio and, subject to the provisions of the Articles, to no other Segregated Portfolio.

 

The assets held in each Segregated Portfolio shall be applied solely in respect of the liabilities of such Segregated Portfolio in accordance with the provisions of the Articles and the Companies Law. Any surplus assets in a Segregated Portfolio shall be held, subject to the provisions of the Articles and the Companies Law, for the benefit of holders of participating shares attributable to such Segregated Portfolio.

 

Liabilities of the Company which, in the opinion of the Directors, are attributable to a particular Segregated Portfolio shall be discharged from the assets of such Segregated Portfolio. If, in the opinion of the Directors a liability is fairly attributed to two or more Segregated Portfolios, such liability shall be allocated between such Segregated Portfolios on a pro rata basis unless the Directors determine that another method of allocation is more equitable. If, in the opinion of the Directors, any costs and expenses payable by the Company are fairly attributed to all Segregated Portfolio, such costs and expenses shall be allocated to all Segregated Portfolios on a pro rata basis unless the Directors determine that another method of allocation is more equitable. Such costs and expenses may include government registration fees, annual return fees, regulatory fees, costs and expenses, professional fees, service provider fees, the cost of insurance, taxes, fines and penalties and any other liabilities of a recurring nature necessarily incurred in maintaining the continued existence and good standing of the Company.

 

Income, receipts and other property acquired by the Company and not otherwise attributable to the Segregated Portfolios shall be applied to and comprise the general assets of the Company. Liabilities of the Company which are not otherwise attributable to or allocated to the Segregated Portfolio will be discharged from the general assets.

 

RIGHTS OF THE MANAGEMENT SHARES

 

The Management Shares are held by the Manager.

 

The Management Shares do not participate in the profits and losses of the Company and carry no right to dividends. On the winding up of the Company, the holder of the Management Shares is only entitled to receive its paid-up capital of US$0.01 per Management Share. Management Shares are not redeemable.

 

Except as described under “Variation of rights attaching to a Class” below, the holder of the Management Shares has the right to vote (to the exclusion of the holders of the Participating Shares) in respect of all matters relating to the Company. However, the holder of the Management Shares may, at any time, resolve to relinquish irrevocably its right to appoint and remove Directors and in that event, such right will vest in the holders of the Participating Shares to be exercised by ordinary resolution (being a resolution passed by a majority of votes cast).

 

RIGHTS OF THE PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

Participating Shares confer the following rights on Shareholders:

 

As to voting. The holders of Participating Shares have no right to vote except as described under “Variation of rights attaching to a Class” below and, if the holder of the Management Shares resolves to relinquish its right to appoint and remove the Directors, on any resolution to appoint or remove a Director.

 

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As to income. The holders of Participating Shares have the right to receive dividends declared in respect of the relevant Class. Participating Shares within each Class carry an equal right to such dividends as the Directors may declare.

 

As to redemption. The holders of Participating Shares have the right to redeem their Participating Shares on the terms set out in the relevant Supplement and the Articles.

 

As to capital. The holders of Participating Shares have the right on the winding up or dissolution of the Company, to participate in the surplus assets of a Segregated Portfolio in proportion to the aggregate Net Asset Value per Share of the Participating Shares held by each of them.

 

VARIATION OF RIGHTS ATTACHING TO A CLASS

 

The rights attaching to Participating Shares of any Class, as described above, may only be varied with the consent in writing of Shareholders holding two-thirds of the Participating Shares of the Class affected by the proposed modification or with the sanction of a resolution passed at a meeting of the holders of Participating Shares of the Class affected by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast.

 

Seven days’ prior notice will be given of any meeting of the holders of Participating Shares of the relevant Class. The quorum will be one or more persons holding (or representing by proxy) not less than one-third of the issued Participating Shares of the relevant Class. The Directors may treat two or more Classes as forming one Class if they consider that all such Classes would be affected in the same way by the proposals under consideration. At any meeting, all voting will be on a poll and each holder who is present in person or by proxy will have one vote for every US$1.00 of the aggregate Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares held.

 

The Directors may determine to treat two or more Classes as comprising a single Class for these purposes if they determine that all such Classes will be affected in the same way by the proposed variation of the rights attaching to the Participating Shares of such Classes.

 

Any resolution by the holder of the Management Shares to relinquish its right to appoint and remove Directors will not be deemed to modify the rights attaching to any Class.

 

SIDE LETTERS

 

The Company may enter into side letters with certain prospective or existing Shareholders whereby such Shareholders may be subject to terms and conditions that are more advantageous than those set out in this Memorandum and/or the relevant Supplement. Such terms and conditions may, for example, provide for special rights to make future investments in a Segregated Portfolio; special redemption rights (whether relating to frequency, notice, a reduction or rebate in fees or otherwise) and/or rights to receive reports in relation to a Segregated Portfolio on a more frequent basis and such other rights as may be agreed with such Shareholders. The modifications are solely at the discretion of the Directors and may, amongst other things, be based on the size of the relevant Shareholder’s investment in a Segregated Portfolio or affiliated investment entity, an agreement by the Shareholder to maintain such investment in a Segregated Portfolio for a significant period of time or other commitment by the Shareholder.

 

AMENDMENTS TO THE ARTICLES

 

Except as described under “Variation of rights attaching to a Class” above, the holder of the Management Shares may, by special resolution, amend the Articles. 

 

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WINDING UP AND TERMINATION

 

The Company may voluntarily commence to wind up and dissolve by a special resolution of the holder of the Management Shares.

 

The Articles provide that the business of the Company shall continue for so long as the Company holds assets, irrespective of whether the Directors have determined that the Company shall not acquire any further investments in respect of any Segregated Portfolio. Accordingly, the investments of a Segregated Portfolio may be managed for the sole purpose of realising all investments in anticipation of the termination of the business of the Company (the Realisation). Unless the Directors consider it is in the best interests of the Company that it be placed into liquidation under the Companies Law, the Realisation shall be managed by the Directors, together with, if the Directors so determine, the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor. If the Directors determine that the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor is to manage the Realisation, the appointment of the Manager and/or the Investment Advisor will continue on the terms of the agreement then in force unless the Directors determine otherwise.

 

GENERAL MEETINGS

 

As a Cayman Islands exempted company, the Company is not required to hold annual general meetings of Shareholders.

 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

 

The Company does not have, nor since its incorporation has it had, any employees, nor is it expected to have any in the future. Since its incorporation the Company has not been, nor is it currently, engaged in any litigation or arbitration. So far as the Directors are aware, no litigation or claim is pending or threatened against the Company.

 

REGULATION

 

[The Company is registered with CIMA pursuant to section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law as a “regulated mutual fund” for the purposes of the Mutual Funds Law. The Company can accept more than fifteen investors (a majority of whom are capable of appointing or removing the Directors). Any such registration will not, however, imply that CIMA or any other regulatory authority in the Cayman Islands has approved this Memorandum, any Supplement or the offering of the Participating Shares.]

 

For registration of the Company as a mutual fund under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the Company has filed with CIMA a copy of this Memorandum and certain details of this Memorandum, as required by the Mutual Funds Law. The Company has also paid the prescribed initial registration fee as required by the Mutual Funds Law.

 

The Company’s continuing obligations following future registration under the Mutual Funds Law are (i) to file with CIMA prescribed details of any changes to this Memorandum and any Supplement, (ii) to file annually with CIMA accounts audited by an approved auditor and an annual return containing certain key statistical data, and (iii) to pay the relevant prescribed annual fee.

 

As a regulated mutual fund, the Company is subject to the supervision of CIMA. At any time, CIMA may instruct the Company to have its accounts audited and to submit them to CIMA within a specified time. Failure to comply with any supervisory request by CIMA may result in substantial fines. CIMA has wide powers to take certain actions if certain events occur. For instance, it has wide powers to take action if it is satisfied that a regulated mutual fund (i) is or is likely to become unable to meet its obligations as they fall due, or (ii) is carrying on or is attempting to carry on business or is winding up its business voluntarily in a manner that is prejudicial to its investors or creditors.

 

The powers of CIMA include (i) the power to require a Director to be replaced, (ii) the power to appoint a person, at the expense of the Company to advise the Company on the proper conduct of its affairs, and (iii) the power to appoint a person, at the expense of the Company, to assume control of the affairs of the Company, including for the purpose of terminating the business of the Company. CIMA also has other remedies available to it including applying to the courts of the Cayman Islands for approval of other actions, and requiring the Company to re-organise its affairs in a manner specified by CIMA.

 

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MATERIAL CONTRACTS

 

The following contracts, which are or may be material, have been entered into by or in respect of the Company:

 

(a)a management agreement between the Company, on behalf of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, and the Manager pursuant to which the Manager was appointed to provide certain management services in respect of the relevant Segregated Portfolio; and

 

(b)an administration agreement between the Company, on behalf of the relevant Segregated Portfolio, and the Administrator pursuant to which the Administrator was appointed to provide administration services in respect of the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

These contracts are summarised in the section headed “Management and Administration” above. Additional contracts, if any, which are or may be material and which have been entered into by the Company on behalf of a specific Segregated Portfolio are described in the relevant Supplement.

 

DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION

 

Subject to any applicable confidentiality provisions, the following documents are available for inspection during normal business hours, on any day (except Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays) at the registered office of the Company:

 

(a)the Articles;

 

(b)the Companies Law and the Mutual Funds Law;

 

(c)the material contracts described above; and

 

(d)the most recent financial statements of the relevant Segregated Portfolio.

 

Copies of these documents may be obtained free of charge from the Manager or Investment Advisor.

 

ENQUIRIES

 

Enquiries concerning a Segregated Portfolio and this offering (including information concerning subscription procedures) should be directed to the Investment Advisor at the address set out in the Directory.

  

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APPENDIX - RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

Cayman Islands: No invitation may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for the Participating Shares.

 

Hong Kong: The contents of this Memorandum have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document you should obtain independent professional advice. This Memorandum has not been registered by the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong. The Company is a collective investment scheme as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong (the SFO) but has not been authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission pursuant to the SFO. Accordingly, the Participating Shares may only be offered or sold in Hong Kong to persons who are “professional investors” within the meaning of the SFO or in circumstances which are permitted under the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong and the SFO. In addition, neither this Memorandum nor the relevant Supplement may be issued or possessed for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, and the Participating Shares may not be disposed of to any person unless such person is outside Hong Kong, such person is a “professional investor” within the meaning of the SFO or as otherwise may be permitted by the SFO.

 

Japan: The Participating Shares have not been and will not be registered pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law no. 25 of 1948, as amended) and, accordingly, none of the Participating Shares nor any interest in them may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit, of any Japanese person or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to any Japanese person except under circumstances which will result in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and guidelines promulgated by the relevant Japanese governmental and regulatory authorities and in effect at the relevant time. For this purpose, a “Japanese person” means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organised under the laws of Japan.

 

Korea: The Participating Shares have not been registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of Korea and none of the Participating Shares may be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, or offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of Korea.

 

People’s Republic of China: Neither this Memorandum nor the relevant Supplement constitutes a public offer of the Participating Shares, whether by sale or subscription, in the People’s Republic of China. The Participating Shares are not being offered or sold directly or indirectly in the People’s Republic of China to or for the benefit of, legal or natural persons of the People’s Republic of China.

 

Republic of China (Taiwan): The Participating Shares may not be sold, issued or offered in Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorised to offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the Participating Shares.

 

Singapore: The offer or invitation which is the subject of this Memorandum and the relevant Supplement does not relate to a collective investment scheme which is authorised under Section 286 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA) or recognised under Section 287 of the SFA. The Company is not authorised or recognised by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Participating Shares are not allowed to be offered to the retail public. Each of this Memorandum and any other document or material issued in connection with the offer or sale is not a prospectus as defined in the SFA. Accordingly, statutory liability under that Act in relation to the content of prospectuses would not apply. You should consider carefully whether the investment is suitable for you.

 

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This Memorandum has not been registered as a prospectus with MAS. Accordingly, this Memorandum and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of Participating Shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may Participating Shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 304 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 305(1), or any person pursuant to Section 305(2), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 305 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

 

Generally: The distribution of this Memorandum and any Supplement, and the offering of Participating Shares may be restricted in certain jurisdictions. The above information is for general guidance only, and it is the responsibility of any person or persons in possession of this Memorandum and any Supplement and wishing to make application for Participating Shares to inform themselves of, and to observe, all applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction. Prospective applicants for Participating Shares should inform themselves as to legal requirements also applying and any applicable exchange control regulations and applicable taxes in the countries of their respective citizenship, residence or domicile.

 

Neither this Memorandum nor any Supplement constitutes an offer or solicitation to any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to whom it would be unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

 

 

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Exhibit 10.10

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

Between

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

(the “Manager”)

 

and

 

PRESTIGE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

(the “Investment Advisor”)

 

in respect of the Prestige Global Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS
     
1. Interpretation 1
2. Regulatory Status 3
3. Appointment of the Investment Advisor 3
4. Duties of the Investment Advisor 3
5. Delegation 5
6. Voting 5
7. Execution of Orders and Transactions 5
8. Representations and Warranties of the Manager 6
9. Representations and Warranties of the Investment Advisor 6
10. Manager’s Obligations 6
11. Restrictions and Requirements 6
12. Fees and Expenses 7
13. Limitation of Liability and Indemnity 7
14. Resignation and Termination 8
15. Conflicts of Interest 9
16. Complaints 10
17. Market Rules 10
18. No Licence 10
19. Confidentiality 10
20. Notices 11
21. Assignment 12
22. Amendments 12
23. Reservation of Rights 13
24. Whole Agreement 13
25. Severability 13
26. Force Majeure 13
27. Counterparts 13
28. No Partnership 13
29. Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance 14
30. Governing Law 14
31. Jurisdiction 14

 

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THIS AGREEMENT is dated 21st February 2017 and made

 

BETWEEN:

 

(1)PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED, (the “Manager”), an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability, having its registered office at 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, PO Box 10240, Grand Cayman KY1-1002, Cayman Islands; and

 

(2)PRESTIGE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED, (the “Investment Advisor”), a limited company formed under the laws of Hong Kong and having its principal place of business at Suite 5102, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong.

 

BACKGROUND:

 

(A)Prestige Global Allocation Fund (the “Company”) is incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability in the Cayman Islands.

 

(B)The Company has appointed the Manager to manage the assets the Portfolio (as defined below).

 

(C)The Manager wishes to appoint the Investment Advisor as its delegate to assist in managing the assets of the Portfolio (as defined below) on a discretionary basis in pursuit of the investment programme and subject to such restrictions and limits as described in this Agreement, which appointment the Investment Advisor wishes to accept.

 

THE PARTIES AGREE THAT:

 

1.Interpretation

 

1.1In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words have the following meanings:

 

Administrator” means the administrator appointed by the Company from time to time;

 

Articles” means the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, as amended from time to time, provided that such amendments are notified to the Investment Advisor;

 

Associate” in relation to a person means a holding company or subsidiary undertaking of that person or a subsidiary of the holding company (all as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap 622) of the Laws of Hong Kong;

 

Authorised Officer” means any person from time to time designated by the Company and/or the Manager, as the case may be, as authorised to instruct the Investment Advisor;

 

Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks in Hong Kong are authorised to open for normal banking business and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case, provided that where, as a result of a Number 8 Typhoon Signal, Black Rainstorm Warning or similar event, the period during which banks in Hong Kong are open on any day are reduced, such day shall not be a Business Day;

 

Company” means Prestige Global Allocation Fund;

 

Custodian” means such person or persons appointed by the Company as a custodian(s) of the assets of the Company and any sub-custodian duly appointed by it/them;

 

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Directors” means the members of the board of directors of the Company, for the time being and any duly constituted committee thereof and any successors to such members as may be appointed from time to time;

 

Gross Negligence” means any act or omission showing so marked a departure from the normal standard of conduct of a professional person exercising ordinary professional care and skill as to demonstrate reckless or wilful disregard of the consequences of that act or omission.

 

Investments” means any investment or other asset of any description, the making or acquisition of which is authorised by the Articles, and the private placement memorandum of the Company dated [ ] (the “Private Placement Memorandum”);

 

Investment Management Agreement” means the agreement dated on or around the date of this Agreement pursuant to which the Company appointed the Manager to manage and invest all or any part of the Portfolio on a discretionary basis and to appoint the Investment Advisor;

 

Net Asset Value” and “Net Asset Value per Share” are defined in the Private Placement Memorandum;

 

Notifying Party” has the meaning given to it in Clause 14.1;

 

Participating Shares” means the participating redeemable shares in the capital of the Company issued for and on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Articles;

 

Portfolio” means all the assets and Investments of the Company, as the case may be, including, for the avoidance of doubt, any uninvested cash;

 

1.2Clause headings shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

1.3A person includes a natural person, corporate or unincorporated body (whether or not having separate legal personality).

 

1.4Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular shall include the plural and in the plural shall include the singular.

 

1.5Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to one gender shall include a reference to the other genders.

 

1.6A reference to a statute or statutory provision is a reference to it as amended, extended or re-enacted from time to time.

 

1.7A reference to writing or written includes faxes and e-mail.

 

1.8Any obligation on a party not to do something includes an obligation not to allow that thing to be done.

 

1.9References to Clauses are to the clauses of this Agreement.

 

1.10Any words following the terms including, include, in particular, for example or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words, description, definition, phrase or term preceding those terms.

 

1.11Unless the context otherwise requires or except as expressly provided contrary herein, words and expressions contained in this Agreement shall bear the same meaning as in the Articles.

 

1.12References herein to a party are to any party or together the parties to this Agreement.

 

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2.Regulatory Status

 

2.1The Investment Advisor is authorised and regulated by Securities and Futures Commission (the “SFC”) in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong.

 

3.Appointment of the Investment Advisor

 

3.1The Manager hereby appoints the Investment Advisor to manage and invest the Portfolio in accordance with its instructions and the Articles and the Private Placement Memorandum or as otherwise agreed between the Manager and the Company.

 

3.2This Agreement shall come into force upon its due execution by the parties hereto with effect from the date above written.

 

3.3Except as expressly provided in Clause 4, or as the Investment Advisor may be otherwise authorised, the Investment Advisor has no authority to act for or represent the Company and/or the Manager, as appropriate, and the Investment Advisor shall not be deemed an agent of the Company.

 

3.4The Manager may not appoint any other entity as investment advisor (or its equivalent) in respect of the Portfolio other than the Investment Advisor, except with the prior written consent of the Company.

 

3.5In carrying out its duties under this Agreement, the Investment Advisor may only appoint agents and/or delegates subject to the prior written consent of the Manager.

 

4.Duties of the Investment Advisor

 

4.1Subject to the Manager’s oversight and review, to Clause 3 and to the Articles and the Private Placement Memorandum, the Investment Advisor shall have the authority in relation to the execution of investment decisions made by the Manager and the management and investment of the Portfolio as the delegate of the Manager (and without prior reference to the Company, or the Manager), to buy, sell (including without limitation short sales), retain, convert, execute, exchange or otherwise deal in Investments, borrow securities, incur indebtedness, make deposits, subscribe to issues and offers for sale of, and accept placings, underwritings and sub-underwritings, of any Investments, effect transactions whether or not on any recognised market or exchange and whether or not frequently traded on any such market or exchange (including, without limitation, derivatives, transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions, and securities lending transactions), negotiate, settle and sign on behalf of the Company account opening and any other documentation required to be so negotiated, settled or signed in connection with the execution of transactions in relation to the Portfolio by the Investment Advisor and otherwise act as the Investment Advisor judges appropriate in relation to the management and investment of the Portfolio. The Investment Advisor shall have discretion to negotiate, settle and arrange for signing on behalf of the Company account opening documentation, provided that copies of such documentation are provided to the Company prior to signing.

 

4.2The Articles and the Private Placement Memorandum shall not be deemed to have been breached as a result of any appreciation or depreciation in value, redemptions and subscriptions, changes in interest or exchange rates or by reason of the receipt of any right, bonus or benefit in the nature of capital or by reason of any other action affecting every holder of the relevant investment. If any such restrictions are exceeded as a result of such events or otherwise or are breached, the Investment Advisor shall:

 

(A)so notify the Manager, as soon as practicable;

 

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(B)acquire or dispose of, as the case may be, no further Investments for the account of the Company as the case may be which at the date of acquisition or disposal would result in any restrictions being further exceeded or breached; and

 

(C)consult with the Manager as to the steps to be taken to remedy the situation,

 

PROVIDED THAT the Investment Advisor shall always be entitled to acquire or dispose of Investments with a view to remedying any such excess or breach.

 

4.3The Investment Advisor is authorised to give the Custodians, the Administrator, dealers or counterparties (including central clearing counterparties) any instructions on behalf of the Company, which may be necessary or desirable for the proper performance of the Investment Advisor’s duties under this Agreement and the Manager will use its best efforts to procure that the Company will confirm such authority to such parties on request.

 

4.4The Investment Advisor will, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, also provide the following services:

 

(A)analysis of the progress of all Investments and other assets within the Portfolio;

 

(B)the provision of the reports notified by the Manager to the Investment Advisor from time to time to the Company, and the Administrator in accordance with the timelines notified by the Manager to the Investment Advisor from time to time. All reports will be provided in either an excel spreadsheet or other format as agreed between the Company, and the Investment Advisor or in such other format as may be reasonably determined by the Company from time to time. The reports provided shall be generated from the internal systems of the Investment Advisor and not from reports provided by broker(s);

 

(C)preparation of material for inclusion in the reports of the Company whenever the Manager shall reasonably require such material;

 

(D)keeping or causing to be kept such books, records and statements as shall be necessary to give a complete record of all transactions which the Investment Advisor carries out for the account of the Company, as appropriate, which the Manager and the Company and persons authorised in writing by the Company, as appropriate, shall be entitled to inspect at all reasonable times.

 

4.5The Investment Advisor acknowledges that additional cash may be added to the Portfolio with no less than 2 Business Days’ notice to the Manager and cash or other assets may be withdrawn from the Portfolio to enable the Company to meet redemptions of Shares and other outgoings with no less than 30 calendar days’ notice to the Manager before the month-end date on which such redemption shall be effected.

 

4.6In the event that the Investment Advisor shall make any acquisitions or disposals of any Investments which will or may give rise to any obligations of disclosure imposed on the Company by any applicable legislation or regulatory requirement with respect to the Company’s interest therein, the Investment Advisor shall notify the Manager or the Company, as appropriate as soon as possible of the obligation of disclosure and the transaction giving rise to such obligation.

 

4.7Without prejudice to the Investment Advisor’s power to give instructions to any Custodian to transfer cash or securities held by them on behalf of the Company in connection with the settlement of transactions or for collateral or cash margin management purposes, the Investment Advisor is expressly prohibited from taking or receiving possession of any of the Investments. The Investment Advisor is not permitted to make payments or transfer securities from an account with any Custodian to another account which is not maintained in the name of the Company.

 

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4.8The Investment Advisor will retain for a period of at least 6 years, or longer as required by any applicable law, such books, records and statements as may be necessary to give to the Company a complete record of all transactions carried out by the Manager and the Investment Advisor for and on behalf of the Company, copies of any documents generated or received by the Manager in the ordinary course of business pertaining to the Company or the compensation payable to the Manager and the Investment Advisor.

 

4.9The Company may enter into agreements which require the consent from relevant parties to the recording and retention of telephone conversations with respect to matters pertinent to the management of the Portfolio. The Investment Advisor, its directors, officers, employees and agents consent to the recording and retention of such conversations and recognizes that conversations may be recorded without notice.

 

5.Delegation

 

5.1The Investment Advisor may not delegate any of its functions, powers and duties under this Agreement to any person except with the prior consent of the Manager. In connection with any such delegation, the Investment Advisor may provide information about the Manager, the Company and/or the Portfolio to the delegate. Except to the extent otherwise agreed with the Manager or the Company, as applicable, the Investment Advisor shall be responsible for the costs of any such delegation including, without limitation, any fees and expenses of the delegate.

 

5.2The Investment Advisor shall remain liable for the acts and omissions of its delegates which it would have been liable for under the terms of this Agreement had such acts or omissions been those of the Investment Advisor committed by it in the performance or non-performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

5.3Without limitation to the foregoing, the Investment Advisor may engage brokers for the Company’s account and may also engage third parties to advise in relation to the performance by it of any of the services to be provided under this Agreement.

 

6.Voting

 

The Investment Advisor shall exercise, or refrain from the exercise of, any voting or other rights attached to the Investments comprised in the Portfolio as the Investment Advisor shall in its absolute discretion think fit.

 

7.Execution of Orders and Transactions

 

7.1The parties agree that, when executing transactions in Investments on behalf of the Company, or placing orders relating to Investments on behalf of the Company with brokers for execution by those brokers, the Investment Advisor shall (except where there is no choice of execution venue) owe a duty to take all reasonable steps to obtain the best possible result for the Company, taking into account the terms of the Investment Advisor’s order execution policy, a summary of which has been provided to the Manager and the Company.

 

7.2The Investment Advisor shall maintain an authorized signatory list for the purposes of instructing the Custodian. The Investment Advisor may modify the authorized signatory list from time to time and must notify such change to the Manager, and the Company promptly after the modification. Wherever practically feasible, the Investment Advisor shall use its best efforts to arrange for any instructions to the Custodian to be jointly given by two authorized persons.

 

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7.3By signing this Agreement, the Manager hereby expressly consents to:

 

(A)the Investment Advisor’s order execution policy.

 

7.4Subject to applicable law and regulations, the Investment Advisor may when executing transactions in Investments on behalf of the Company or placing orders relating to Investments on behalf of the Company with brokers for execution by those brokers, aggregate those transactions or orders with those of one or more of the Investment Advisor’s other clients. The Investment Advisor will allocate aggregated orders on a fair and reasonable basis in accordance with all legal and regulatory requirements and the Investment Advisor’s order allocation policy. Aggregation may, however, on some occasions operate to the disadvantage of the Company.

 

8.Representations and Warranties of the Manager

 

8.1The Manager represents and warrants that:

 

(A)it is validly existing and is duly empowered and authorised to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(B)this Agreement is binding upon it and enforceable in accordance with its terms except insofar as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or general principles of equity; and

 

(C)it has complied with and will continue to comply with all laws, rules and regulations or court and governmental orders by which it is bound or to which it is subject in connection with the execution and performance of this Agreement.

 

9.Representations and Warranties of the Investment Advisor

 

9.1The Investment Advisor represents and warrants that:

 

(A)it is validly existing, duly empowered and authorised to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(B)this Agreement is binding upon it and enforceable in accordance with its terms except insofar as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or general principles of equity; and

 

(C)it has complied with and will continue to comply with all laws, rules and regulations or court and governmental orders by which it is bound or to which it is subject in connection with the execution and performance of this Agreement.

 

10.Manager’s Obligations

 

10.1The Manager will supply or procure the supply to the Investment Advisor of a copy of the Articles and the Private Placement Memorandum and all other information as the Investment Advisor shall reasonably require to enable it to perform its duties hereunder.

 

11.Restrictions and Requirements

 

11.1In carrying out its duties hereunder, the Investment Advisor shall comply with all instructions of (i) the Manager and (ii) the Company; in connection therewith to the extent that such instructions are not inconsistent with applicable law or regulation. Such instructions may be given by letter, fax or by email, in each case, signed by an Authorised Officer or by telephone provided that telephone instructions shall be confirmed in writing by an Authorised Officer. The Investment Advisor shall not be required to acknowledge the instructions howsoever such instructions may be received.

 

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11.2Any instruction or stipulation given to the Investment Advisor seeking to amend or vary either the terms of this Agreement, which requires the prior agreement of the relevant parties, shall be disregarded by the Investment Advisor and shall require the requisite prior agreement of the relevant parties.

 

12.Fees and Expenses

 

12.1The Manager shall pay to the Investment Advisor by way of remuneration for its services hereunder such fees as may be agreed from time to time.

 

12.2Fees payable pursuant to Clause 12.1 shall be inclusive of any value added tax payable in relation thereto which, if payable, shall be borne by the Investment Advisor.

 

12.3The Investment Advisor may, in its absolute discretion, from time to time waive or rebate all or any part of its fees hereunder to any third party.

 

12.4The Manager shall reimburse to the Investment Advisor such expenses as are agreed between the Manager and the Investment Advisor, but subject thereto, the Investment Advisor will be responsible for its expenses under this Agreement and for the fees and expenses of any investment advisor appointed by it, or any person to whom functions and duties are delegated under Clause 5 but for the avoidance of doubt not the fees of the Custodians, the Administrator, or any auditors, legal advisors or counterparty appointed by the Company.

 

12.5The Investment Advisor will confirm (on behalf of the Manager) whether fee calculations received from the Administrator are correct and notify the Administrator.

 

13.Limitation of Liability and Indemnity

 

13.1Save as provided in Clause 5.2 and subject to Clause 13.5 the Investment Advisor shall not be liable in respect of any act or omission of any person, firm or company through whom transactions in Investments are effected for the Company’s account, of the Custodians or any other party having custody or possession of the Company’s assets from time to time, or of any clearance or settlement system.

 

13.2Save as provided in Clause 5.2 and subject to Clause 13.5, the Investment Advisor shall not be liable for any loss howsoever arising except to the extent such loss is due to the Investment Advisor’s Gross Negligence, wilful default or fraud. No warranty is given by the Investment Advisor as to the performance or profitability of the Portfolio or any part of the Portfolio. Any such claim shall be brought only against the Investment Advisor and no claims in respect of this Agreement will be brought personally against any other persons involved in the performance of this Agreement, whether actual or deemed agents of the Investment Advisor or not.

 

13.3Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Investment Advisor shall not be liable for any loss of profits, incidental, indirect or consequential losses or for exemplary or punitive damages.

 

13.4The Manager out of its own assets will indemnify and keep indemnified the Investment Advisor and the members, officers and employees of the Investment Advisor (each an “Indemnified Person ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Investment Advisor in its capacity as Investment Advisor of the Portfolio and against any other Indemnified Person other than those resulting from the Gross Negligence, wilful default or fraud on the part of the Investment Advisor or that of an Indemnified Person.

 

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13.5Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or restrict any duty or liability which the Investment Advisor may have under applicable law or regulation.

 

13.6The parties hereto agree that each Indemnified Person shall be entitled pursuant to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance to enforce the terms of this Clause 13.

 

14.Resignation and Termination

 

14.1This Agreement shall continue and remain in force unless and until terminated by a party giving to all other parties not less than 90 days’ written notice PROVIDED THAT this Agreement may be terminated forthwith by notice in writing by a party (the “Notifying Party”), if any other party shall:

 

(A)commit any material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and if such breach is capable of being made good, shall fail to make good such breach within 30 days of receipt of written notice from the Notifying Party requiring it so to do; or

 

(B)be liquidated or dissolved (except a voluntary liquidation or a voluntary dissolution for the purposes of reconstruction or amalgamation upon terms previously approved in writing by the Notifying Party) or be unable to pay its debts as they fall due or commit any act of bankruptcy under the laws of any jurisdiction to which that party may be subject or if a receiver is appointed over any of its assets.

 

14.2Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Clause 14, this Agreement will terminate automatically upon the termination for whatever reason of the Investment Management Agreement.

 

14.3Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Clause 14 this Agreement may be terminated forthwith:

 

(A)if the Investment Advisor ceases to be appropriately authorised by the SFC;

 

(B)by the Investment Advisor giving written notice to the other parties hereto if the SFC requires the Investment Advisor to cease acting as the Investment Advisor of Portfolio.

 

14.4On termination of this Agreement, the Investment Advisor shall be entitled to receive all fees and other monies accrued due up to the date of such termination but shall not be entitled to compensation in respect of such termination.

 

14.5Termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to the completion of transactions already initiated. Such transactions will be completed by the Investment Advisor as soon as practicable.

 

14.6Upon termination in accordance with this Clause 14, the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no future effect, except that Clauses 1, 13, 19, 29, 30 and 31 shall remain in full force and effect.

 

14.7As soon as written notice has been served by the Notifying Party pursuant to Clause 14.1, the Investment Advisor will ensure the orderly transfer, liquidation or closing out of all outstanding Investments at the date of such notice and no further Investments shall be made.

 

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15.Conflicts of Interest

 

15.1The services of the Investment Advisor hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive. Each of the Manager and the Company acknowledge that the Investment Advisor and its members, officers, employees or Associates may from time to time act as investment adviser, manager, investment manager, director or dealer in relation to, or be otherwise involved in, funds or accounts other than the Manager or the Company which have similar or different objectives to those of the Manager or the Company (including investment funds and other vehicles which may invest, directly or indirectly, in the Company and/or in which the Company may invest, directly or indirectly). The Manager further acknowledges that one or more Associates of the Investment Advisor and their members, directors, officers or employees may from time to time act as an investment manager. It is, therefore, possible that any of them may, in the course of business, have potential conflicts of interest with the Manager or the Company. Each will, at all times, have regard in such event to its obligations to the Manager and the Company and will endeavour to ensure that such conflicts are resolved fairly.

 

15.2The Investment Advisor has a conflicts of interest policy which specifies the procedures that it follows and the measures that it has adopted in order to identify such conflicts and to avoid or to manage and/or disclose such conflicts in a way that ensures fair treatment for the Company.

 

15.3Subject always to the applicable rules and regulations, the Investment Advisor or any of its Associates or any person connected with the Investment Advisor may invest in, directly or indirectly, or manage or advise other investment funds or accounts which invest in assets which may also be purchased or sold by the Manager or the Company. None of the Investment Advisor, any of its Associates or any person connected with them is under any obligation to offer investment opportunities of which any of them becomes aware to the Manager or the Company or to account to the Manager or the Company in respect of (or share with the Manager or the Company or inform the Manager or the Company of) any such transaction or any benefit received by any of them from any such transaction, but will allocate such opportunities on an equitable basis between the Company and other clients.

 

15.4Subject always to the applicable rules and regulations, the Investment Advisor will not, and will procure that any Associate of the Investment Advisor will not, deal as principal or agent with the Company except where dealings are carried out as if effected on normal commercial terms negotiated on an arm’s length basis and provided also that:

 

(A)the Investment Advisor and any of its Associates may buy, hold and deal in any Investments upon its individual account notwithstanding that similar Investments may be held by the Manager or the Company and without prior reference to the Manager or the Company; and

 

(B)nothing herein contained shall prevent the Investment Advisor or any of its Associates, whether as principal or agent without prior reference to the Manager or the Company from contracting or entering into any financial or other transaction with any member, partner and/or director of the Manager or the Company, or with any company or body any of whose shares or securities are held by or for the account of the Investment Advisor, the Manager or the Company or from being interested in any such contract or transaction.

 

15.5For the avoidance of doubt, the Investment Advisor and any of its members, officers, employees or their related entities may invest in the Company through the direct or indirect acquisition of Shares.

 

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15.6The parties hereto acknowledge that:

 

(A)directors, members, officers, agents and shareholders of the Manager and/or the Company are or may be interested in the Investment Advisor as members, officers, employees or otherwise, and that members, directors, officers, and agents of the Investment Advisor and its Associates are or may be interested in the Manager or the Company as directors, officers, members, shareholders or otherwise;

 

(B)no person so interested shall be liable to account for any benefit to the other parties by reason solely of such interest; and

 

(C)the services being supplied by the Investment Advisor or any of its Associates hereunder or otherwise may at the option of the Investment Advisor or such Associate be supplied through directors, officers, members, shareholders, employees or agents who are so interested.

 

16.Complaints

 

16.1The Investment Advisor has in operation a written procedure for the effective consideration and proper handling of complaints from customers.

 

16.2Any complaints received should be referred to the compliance officer of the Investment Advisor.

 

17.Market Rules

 

17.1All transactions in Investments shall be subject to the rules and customs of the exchange or market and/or any clearing house through which the transactions are executed (if any), so far as they are applicable, and to any applicable law, rules or regulations. If there is any conflict between this Agreement and any such rules, customs or applicable law, the latter shall prevail.

 

18.No License

 

18.1Each of the parties hereto acknowledge for the benefit of each other that:

 

(A)no provision of this Agreement grants either of them any rights, except as contained herein, in any intellectual property belonging to or developed by the other party; and

 

(B)this Agreement does not constitute a license in respect of any such intellectual property.

 

19.Confidentiality

 

19.1The parties shall at all times respect and protect the confidentiality of information acquired in consequence of this Agreement except pursuant to any right or obligation to or by which the relevant party may be entitled or bound to disclose information or under compulsion of law or pursuant to the requirements of competent regulatory authorities.

 

Nothing in this Clause 19 shall prevent the disclosure of information by any party to its auditors, legal or other professional advisers in the proper performance of their duties. In addition, the Manager hereby authorizes the Investment Advisor and any delegate appointed pursuant to Clause 5.1 to make available such information as may be required by any applicable law or regulation to and any regulatory authorities and to any trade repository or counterparty.

 

19.2The Investment Advisor acknowledges that the Manager and the Company, in conducting its activities, will be required to disclose certain information (including portfolio information and documentation) to certain advisors and third parties including:

 

(A)the Administrator;

 

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(B)the existing investors of the Company; and

 

(C)the potential investors of the Company to the extent that the information to be disclosed pertains to the gross and net exposure numbers, liquidity and risk profiles and past performance of the relevant Company and that no information pertaining to individual investment positions shall be disclosed without the prior consent by the Investment Advisor.

 

In relation to the above, the Company has agreed under the Investment Management Agreement to take all reasonable measures necessary to ensure that such information remains confidential between the parties concerned and that no such information is used for activities competing with the trading activities of the Manager or the Investment Advisor.

 

19.3Neither the Investment Advisor nor any of their principals, employees, affiliates or agents shall use, publish, circulate or distribute any material in relation to the Company nor shall any of the foregoing parties engage in any marketing, sales or promotional activities in connection with the offering of shares in the Company.

 

19.4None of the parties hereto shall do or commit any act, matter or thing which would or might prejudice or bring into disrepute in any manner the business or reputation of another party or any director or partner of such party.

 

20.Notices

 

20.1For the purposes of this clause, but subject to Clause 20.2 and20.3, notice includes any other communication.

 

20.2Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and may be delivered by hand, or sent by fax, email or by pre-paid airmail, courier or first class post (or analogous service provided by a licensed postal operator) as appropriate to the registered office or principal place of business, fax number or email address provided by the party to whom it is addressed or to such other address, fax number or email address as may from time to time be notified to each other party to this Agreement.

 

Notices given by pre-aid airmail, courier or post as appropriate shall be deemed to have been given seven days after sending or delivery to the courier, as appropriate. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and put in the post shall be conclusive evidence that the notice has been sent by post or pre-paid airmail. Evidence that the fax was duly dispatched to the current fax number of the addressee shall be conclusive evidence that the notice has been delivered. Evidence that a notice sent by courier was properly addressed and delivered to the courier shall be conclusive evidence that the notice has been sent. Notices given by hand or fax shall be deemed to have been given when delivered. Notices given by email shall be deemed to have been given when actually received in readable form.

 

20.3For the purposes of notices provided under this Agreement, the parties shall use the following details unless notified to the contrary:

 

If to the Company:

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund

4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street

PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman

KY1-1002, Cayman Islands

  Phone: +1 345 949 8599
  Fax: +1 345 949 4451
  Email: fund.admin@prestigefh.com

 

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If to the Manager:

 

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited

4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street

PO Box 10240

KY1-1002, Cayman Islands

  Phone: +1 345 949 8599
  Fax: +1 345 949 4451
  Email: fund.admin@prestigefh.com

 

If to the Investment Advisor:

 

Prestige Asset Management Limited

Suite 5102, Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

  Phone: +852 2122 8599
  Fax: +852 2122 8589
  Email: fund.admin@prestigefh.com

 

If to the Administrator:

 

Prestige Global Allocation Fund

 

c/o Equinoxe Alternative Investment Services (Asia) Pte. Limited

112 Robinson Road

#12-02

Singapore 068902

 

Attn: Liam McHugh/ Jenny Halim

  Tel No: +65 6800 9701
  Fax No. + 65 6222 8407
  E-mail: prestige@equinoxeais.com

 

20.4This Clause does not apply to the service of any proceedings or other documents in any legal action or, where applicable, any arbitration or other method of dispute resolution.

 

21.Assignment

 

21.1This Agreement may not be assigned by any party to this Agreement without the written consent of the others.

 

22.Amendments

 

22.1This Agreement may only be amended by written agreement between the parties hereto.

 

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23.Reservation of Rights

 

23.1The rights, powers, privileges and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or otherwise.

 

23.2No failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising by either party to this Agreement of any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement shall impair or operate as a waiver thereof in whole or in part.

 

23.3No single or partial exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement shall prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy.

 

24.Whole Agreement

 

24.1This Agreement, together with any documents referred to in it, constitutes the whole agreement between the parties relating to its subject matter and supersedes and extinguishes any prior drafts, agreements, undertakings, representations, warranties and arrangements of any nature, whether in writing or oral, relating to such subject matter.

 

25.Severability

 

25.1If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, void, invalid or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed to be deleted from this Agreement as if it had not originally been contained in this Agreement and the legality, validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction shall not be affected, and the legality, validity and enforceability of the whole of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction shall not be affected. Notwithstanding the foregoing in the event of such deletion the parties shall negotiate in good faith in order to agree the terms of a mutually acceptable and satisfactory alternative provision in place of the provision so deleted.

 

26.Force Majeure

 

26.1Neither party shall be responsible for any failure to perform its duties hereunder if and for so long as such failure shall be caused by or directly or indirectly due to war, enemy action, the act or regulation of any government or other competent authority, riot, civil commotion, terrorism, rebellion, storm, tempest, act of God, accident, fire, lock-out, strike or other cause whether similar or not beyond the control of the relevant party, provided that the relevant party shall use all reasonable efforts to minimize the effects of the same.

 

27.Counterparts

 

27.1This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which shall together constitute one Agreement. Each party may enter into this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

 

28.No Partnership

 

28.1Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed to constitute any partnership, joint venture or similar relationship between the parties hereto and/or any other person nor, except as expressly provided in Clause 4, shall it constitute, or be deemed to constitute, any party the agent of the other party for any purpose.

 

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29.Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance

 

29.1 No person other than the parties to this Agreement and the Indemnified Persons solely for the purposes of Clause 13 shall have any rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Ordinance (Cap. 623) to enforce or copy the benefit of any provision of this Agreement

 

30.Governing Law

 

30.1This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising from or connected with it shall be governed by Hong Kong law and this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with Hong Kong law.

 

31.Jurisdiction

 

31.1In relation to any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (whether arising out of or in connection with contractual or non-contractual obligations) (“Proceedings”), each of the parties irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong courts and waives any objection to Proceedings in such courts on the grounds of venue or on the grounds that Proceedings have been brought in an inappropriate forum.

 

[remainder of page left intentionally blank]

 

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IN WITNESS, whereof the parties hereto have caused this Investment Advisory Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written

 

SIGNED BY /s/ SHI Hongtao

 

for and on behalf of

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

SIGNED BY /s/ Leung Ka Yee Andrew

 

for and on behalf of

PRESTIGE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

 

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Exhibit 10.11

 

Referral Agreement

 

This contract is entered into by and between [ A ] Limited (hereinafter referred to as Party A), and [ B ] Limited (hereinafter referred to as Party B).

 

Party A agrees that the above is called Party B; both parties understand and accept the contents and terms of the contract.

 

Article 1: Contract Term

 

This contract shall remain valid from the date of signing to the current year. Jan. 1 of each year shall be the annual start date and Dec. 31 shall be the annual settlement date. If neither party has any written objection to this contract after the expiration of the term, it shall be extended automatically and effectively according to the original conditions. The contents of this contract may be revised by both parties in written form at any time.

 

Article 2: Constitution of Contract

 

This contract and related regulations and systems formulated by Party A in order to comply with the decrees or accord with business development needs are parts of this contract. This contract signed by both parties through consensus shall abide by all provisions. In case of violation, they are willing to accept punishment and compensate for damages.

 

Article 3: Introduction to Business Authorization Scope

 

1. Party A agrees that Party B represents Party A to introduce the commodities represented by Party A.

 

2. Documents between both parties, data of the referee and conveyed information shall be kept highly confidential and shall not be notified or given to a third party for use without the written consent of the other party.

 

3. The related company background of the products represented by Party A, product catalog descriptions and related document workflows shall be provided by Party A to Party B for use.

 

4. The rate, recent price and related data of the commodities introduced shall be provided by Party A to facilitate the use of Party B.

 

5. In the event of reasonable doubt about the quality of the case, Party A reserves the right to refuse to accept the introduction.

 

6. If Party B successfully introduces a case, it shall require the referee to remit money, issue a check, or allocate money to the special account designated by the insurance company, fund management company or trust company by credit card debit in person, and forward the case-related data to Party A but only for assistance in review or delivery.

 

7. Party B agrees that Party A may directly confirm the commodities represented by Party A with the referee. But all contacted contents are limited to case confirmation.

 

8. Party B may send a person to participate in training courses (at its own expense), product education briefings organized by Party A.

 

9. Party B shall perform its obligation of consultation with its referee and shall abide by the contents agreed by both parties in respect of its speeches and acts to others. In case of a violation which causes losses of the referee and derivative related expenses, Party B shall be held liable for it. Party A shall not bear any legal liability for it.

 

 

 

 

10. Both parties shall not use the other party’s name to conduct untrue and exaggerated propaganda and then mislead the referee. If any damage is caused to the other party, they shall compensate for all losses of the other party. The default party shall bear all possible legal liabilities.

 

11. Both parties must comply with the contract at any time. If the contract shall be modified according to the procedure, both parties reserve the right to modify the contract and notify each other according to the final correspondence addresses of both parties.

 

12. Both parties’ contractual rights or obligations shall not be transferred or allocated to a third party without the consent of the other party.

 

Article 4: Payment Method of Introduction Fees

 

1. Party B shall obtain the introduction fees obtained by the referral cases and confirmed by Party A.

 

2. The benchmark, ratio and payment conditions of the introduction fees are listed in the introduction fee annex and MOU.

 

3. If the product fees of the referee are totally returned, the introduction fees shall not be paid to Party B and all paid introduction fees shall be returned to Party A. If some of the product fees of the referee is returned, Party A shall pay a proper ratio of the introduction fees to Party B.

 

4. Party B’s receiving account shall be based on the bank account established according to the recommendations proposed by Party A in order to speed up the payment speed of Party A’s introduction fees; the related remittance fees incurred shall be borne by Party B.

 

5. Before the 15th day and the end of each month, Party A shall notify Party B of the introduction fee amount table by an electronic statement and remit it to the receiving account agreed by Party B by electronic remittance.

 

6. The introduction fee payment method and currency shall be handled according to the payment provisions of the commodity companies.

 

7. In case of statutory holidays, the introduction fees may be paid one business day in advance or later according to the situation.

 

8. During the ICP/ Term lockout period (free-look period), if the referee stops and cancel the policy, the referral fee will be proportionally calculated and recovered according to the referral fee structure of each insurance companies or fund companies.

 

Article 5: Introduction Quality Evaluation Provisions

 

1. If Party B is unwilling, unable to bear or avoids bearing the responsibility to serve the referee, or Party A is unable to contact it by email, telephone, registered letter and other means, or Party B is still unable to fulfill the responsibility through coordination, Party A may cancel Party B’s introduction qualification.

 

2. Where Party B automatically withdraws or leaves the company or is canceled the introduction qualification by Party A, when there are still subsequent introduction fees for some cases, Party A needs to maintain the service quality until the introduction fees are completely paid (if the cases have been transferred to other places, they shall be beyond this limit).

 

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Article 6: Practice Provisions

 

1. Party B shall not have the following behaviors during referral, or where it has the following behaviors, it has nothing to do with Party A; Party A may reserve the right to continue the contract. If losses or disputes occur to the referee hence, Party B shall be responsible for it by itself.

 

A. To introduce the commodities by fraud, coercion or other illegal means.

 

B. To conduct securities investment on behalf of the referee without authorization.

 

C. To agree upon sharing incomes or losses of the securities investment with the referee

 

D. To conduct the behaviors violating facts or enough to mislead others such as hypocrisy, fraud, exaggeration, jealousy.

 

E. To keep or embezzle the securities, funds, seals or passbooks of the referee.

 

F. To inquire about, disclose the entrusted issues by the referee or other secrets known from the post not according to the decrees.

 

G. To represent to guarantee profits or bear losses to the referee or to make the referee believe that its investment is guaranteed to obtain profits by all kinds of means.

 

H. To encourage or seduce others to refuse to fulfill the delivery obligation of securities investment sales by words, pictures, speeches or other methods, or to resist or conduct other behaviors that disturb both parties’ normal operation procedures.

 

I. Other faults obviously attributable to Party B cause losses to the referee or Party A.

 

J. To falsify the signature and proofs of the referee.

 

K. To introduce the commodities by multi-layer pyramid sale.

 

2. Party B shall abide by the following norms:

 

A. Party B may guarantee that all materials related to Party B, cases, documents, reports and photos provided to Party A are reliable and legal.

 

B. Party B shall clearly explain the contents of insured or invested products and handling fees for withdrawing from such insurance or investment /handling fees for redeeming the funds to the referee.

 

C. Party B shall give the description, structure, continuity, background and prescribed fees of the insured or invested products and financial plans and the charging contents set to the referee.

 

D. Party B shall explain to the referee that Party A will not handle the funds invested by the referee; all funds of the referee will be directly allocated to the insurance company or fund management company by remittance, check, or credit card debit. Any redemption or buy-back payment will be also directly paid by the insurance company or fund management company to the account of the referee.

 

E. Party B agrees that it shall bear the responsibility to serve the referee by itself. Party A shall assist Party B to handle the issues of the referee.

 

Article 7: Confidentiality Agreement

 

1. Party A has the responsibility to keep confidential all business secrets and related non-open information of the knowing party: unless expressly required in laws or by related courts, tribunals and arbitration courts, except for the purpose of smoothly carrying out the related work herein, without Party B’s written consent, Party A shall not disclose or explain any content hereof to a third party.

 

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2. Any terms hereof, any data of the customers involved herein and information conveyed in the documents between Party A and Party B shall be the information to be kept confidential. Either party shall have the obligation to keep the said confidential and shall not notify a third party or give them to a third party for use without the written consent of each other.

 

3. The obligation to keep confidential shall not be terminated along with the termination and dissolution of the contract.

 

Article 8: Validity of Additional Contract

 

Party A shall provide Party B with the introduction to new commodities. If both parties have cooperation with the commodities of other projects, they may agree on the introduction fees and payment method in the annex to the MOU. The annex shall have the same validity as this contract.

 

Article 9: Protection Terms on Termination of Business

 

If Party A ends its business, Party A ensures to assist Party B in related subsequent service operations and guarantee Party B’s rights before the end.

 

Article 10: Termination of Contract

 

Where any of the following events occurs, this contract shall be terminated:

 

1. Either party notifies the other party to terminate this contract in written form 30 days before the expiration of the contract validity.

 

2. Either party has any event that violates this contract.

 

Article 11: Supplementary Provisions to Contract

 

Both parties may modify the contract in a written agreement at any time since they comply with the changes in the decrees or business policies.

 

Article 12: Referral Agreement

 

1. Without each other’s consent, both parties shall not be engaged in the following behavior: to use both parties’ names to produce ads or propagandize by other means.

 

I. To change, delete product companies and related documents; II. To use both parties’ trademarks or to print business cards by themselves without authorization; III. To sign any contract in the names of both parties.

 

2. Party A provides administrative acceptance and standard product description courses of represented commodities.

 

3. During the validity of the contract, other introducing merchants introduced by Party B or introducing personnel affiliated to Party B shall not enter to the Referral Agreement and similar agreements with Party A without Party B’s consent.

 

4. If the introducing personnel newly hired by Party B or other introducing merchants introduced by Party B have already owned Party A’s valid Referral Agreement or the contract issued by Party A’s introducing unit, a new contract may be signed six months after the termination of the original contract in writing. In case of violation, the new contract shall be invalid at the very beginning, and the case interests generated from the new contract shall be returned to the unit where the original contract belongs. If the original contract has been terminated, but a new contract is entered into six months later, the new contract shall still be valid; however, the interests of the new case within six months from the termination date of the original contract shall be returned to the unit where the contract belongs. This norm shall be invalid after the termination of this contract.

 

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5. Changes of the contract in the above shall take effect after being approved in Party A’s administrative meetings.

 

6. Party A shall actively support and cooperate with Party B’s work and shall participate in customer contract-signing process services after project promotion: including customers from the mainland China to Hong Kong to sign a contract, information communication, application signing/ preservation records, agreement signing and other services.

 

7. Party A shall not illegally snatch Party B’s customers and channels (skip orders). In case of violation, it may be reported with related supervision departments and compensate for losses.

 

Article 13: Decree Basis and Jurisdictional Court

 

1. Matters not covered herein shall be handled in accordance with the related decrees of the Government of Hong Kong.

 

2. In respect of all disputes arising from this contract, both parties agree to regard Hong Kong Court as the first jurisdictional court.

 

Article 14: Referral Agreement is in two counterparts with each party holding one respectively. Party A shall attach its email, address and other information.

 

Article 15: The commission statement specifies the definition of the ten-day payment for the non-annual and annual payment of the AIA annual bill.

 

Article 16: The commission statement needs to be attached to the complete Referral Agreement in form of an annex and both parties are required to sign it. Commissions shall be subject to the commission statement attached to the formal Referral Agreement.

 

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Party A Representative: [ A ] Limited

 

Signature: /s/  

 

Email:

 

Office Address:

 

Party B Representative: [ B ] Limited

 

Signature: /s/  

 

Email:

 

Office Address:

 

 

6

 

 

Exhibit 10.12

 

No:

 

Provided to:

 

SUPPLEMENT 

 

 

HYB A FUND SP

 

a segregated portfolio of

PRESTIGE GLOBAL FUND SPC

an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands with registration number 312284

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Manager

 

SHANGHAI BPS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP (LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

上海毕朴斯投资管理合伙企业(有限合伙)

Investment Manager

 

April 2020

 

 

WARNING

The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.

警告

本文件的內容未經在香港的規管當局審核。你應就有關要約謹慎行事。如你對本文件的

任何內容有任何疑問,你應尋求獨立專業意見。

 

 

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICES TO POTENTIAL INVESTORS

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC (the “Company”) is an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and registered as a segregated portfolio company under the Companies Law. This Supplement relates to the offering of Participating Shares attributable to HYB A FUND SP, a segregated portfolio of the Company. This Supplement should be read in conjunction with the Memorandum.

 

Reliance on the Memorandum and this Supplement

 

Participating Shares are being offered only on the basis of the information contained in the Memorandum and this Supplement. Any further information or representations given or made by any dealer, broker or other person should be disregarded and accordingly, should not be relied upon. No person has been authorised to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the offering of Participating Shares other than those contained in the Memorandum and this Supplement and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied on as having been authorised by the Directors.

 

Certain information contained in this Supplement constitutes “forward-looking statements”, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “project”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, the negatives of such words, other variations of such words or comparable terminology. Due to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in the sections in the Memorandum headed “Risk Factors” and “Conflicts of Interest” and the section in this Supplement headed “Risk Factors”, actual events or results or the actual performance of the Portfolio may differ materially from that anticipated in such forward-looking statements.

 

No representations or warranties of any kind are intended or should be inferred with respect to the economic return from, or the tax consequences of, an investment in the Portfolio. Before making an investment in the Portfolio prospective investors should review the Memorandum and this Supplement carefully and in their entirety. Prospective investors should consult with their legal, tax and financial advisers as to any legal, tax, financial or other consequences of subscribing for, purchasing, holding, redeeming or disposing of Participating Shares in their country of citizenship, residence and/or domicile.

 

Risks

 

An investment in the Portfolio carries substantial risk. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved and investment results may vary substantially over time. An investment in the Portfolio is only suitable for sophisticated investors who are able to bear the loss of a substantial portion or even all of their investment in the Portfolio. An investment in the Portfolio is not intended to be a complete investment programme for any investor.

 

There is no public market for Participating Shares, nor is a public market expected to develop in the future.

 

Potential investors should carefully consider the risk factors set out in the sections of the Memorandum and this Supplement headed “Risk Factors” when considering whether an investment in the Portfolio is suitable for them in light of their circumstances and financial resources. Investors are advised to seek independent professional advice on the implications of investing in the Portfolio.

 

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DIRECTORY

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC

HYB A FUND SP

 

Directors

SHI, Hongtao

SZE, Chi Tak

   
Registered Office

4th Floor, Harbour Place 103 South Church Street PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman KY1-1002 Cayman Islands

   
Manager

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited 4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman KY1-1002 Cayman Islands

   
Investment Manager

Shanghai BPS Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership)

上海毕朴斯投资管理合伙企业(有限合伙)

Room 138, Area A, 2nd Floor

5251 Huqingping Road, Qingpu District Shanghai

People’s Republic of China

   
Investment Advisor

Prestige Asset Management Limited Suite 5102, Cheung Kong Center 2 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong

   
Administrator Apex Fund Services Ltd. 58 Par-la-Ville Road Vallis Building Hamilton, HM11 Bermuda
   
Sub-Administrator

Apex Fund Services (Singapore) Pte Ltd 9 Temasek Boulevard

Suntec City Tower Two #12-01/02 Singapore 038989

   
Custodian

CCB (Asia) Trustee Company Limited 23rd CCB Tower

3 Connaught Road Central, Central Hong Kong

   
QFII Investment Manager BOB Scotia International Asset Management Company Limited
 

中加国际资产管理有限公司

Unit 3301, 33/F

The Center

99 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong

   
QFII Custodian

China Construction Bank Corporation

中国建设银行股份有限公司

No. 25, Financial Street Xicheng District Beijing

People’s Republic of China

   
Auditors

Deloitte & Touche

One Capital Place (OCP) 136 Shedden Road George Town

P.O. Box 1787

KY1-1109, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands

   
Legal Adviser as to Cayman Islands law

Harney Westwood & Riegels 3501, The Center

99 Queen's Road Central Hong Kong SAR

   
Legal Adviser as to Hong Kong law

Eversheds Sutherland 37/F, One Taikoo Place 979 King's Road Quarry Bay Hong Kong SAR

 

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CONTENT

 

Definitions   1
The Portfolio   4
Establishment   4
Participating Shares   4
Dealing currency   4
Investment Programme   5
Investment objective   5
Investment strategy   5
Borrowing   6
Investment Restrictions and Guidelines   6
Changes to Investment Programme   6
Distribution policy   6
Management and Administration   7
The Manager and the Investment Manager   7
QFII Investment Manager/Custodian   9
Custodian   9
Administrator   10
Change of service providers   11
Fees and Expenses   12
Fees and Expenses of the Manager   12
Fees and Expenses of the Investment Manager   15
Fees and Expenses of the Investment Advisor   15
Administration fees   15
QFII Investment Manager/Custodian fees   15
Custodian fees   15
Other Fees and Expenses   15
Subscriptions   16
Subscription price and issuance   16
Subscription Procedure   16
Minimum investment   17
Redemptions   18
Redemption of Participating Shares   18
Redemption price and redemption proceeds   18
Lock-Up Period   18
Risk Factors   19
Risks associated with the QFII regime   24
Risks associated with the PRC   25
PRC Tax Risk   26
Financial Information and Reports   30
Financial statements   30
Reports to Shareholders   30

 

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DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

In this Supplement capitalised terms have the meanings set out in the Memorandum unless otherwise defined below:

 

Calculation Period

a period of 3 months commencing on each 1 January, 1 April, 1 July and 1 October, provide that the first Calculation Period in respect of any Participating Share will be the period commencing on the date such Participating Share is issued and ending on the next following 31 March, 30 June, 30 September or 31 December or the date any Participating Share is redeemed.

   
Class A Share a Participating Share designated as a Class A Share.
   
Class B Share a Participating Share designated as a Class B Share.
   
Class C Share a Participating Share designated as a Class C Share.
   
Custodian CCB (Asia) Trustee Company Limited.
   
Hurdle

has the meaning set out in the section headed “Fees and Expenses – Fees and Expenses of the Manager” of the Supplement.

   
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
   
Initial Offer Period in respect of Class A Shares and Class C Shares, such period as may be determined by the Directors during which such Participating Shares are first offered for subscription.
   
Investment Management Agreement the investment management agreement between the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio, the Manager and the Investment Manager, as described in the section headed “Management and Administration – The Manager and the Investment Manager” of this Supplement.
   
Investment Management Fee the investment management fee payable by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, to the Manager pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, as described in the section headed “Fees and Expenses – Fees and Expenses of the Manager” of this Supplement.

 

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Lock-Up Period

in respect of:

 

1.    Class A Shares, a period of six (6) calendar months from the date on which the Class A Share was issued, in which period Class A Shares will not be available for redemption and there will not be a Redemption Day;

 

2.    Class B Shares, a period of six (6) calendar months from the end of the initial offer period, in which period Class B Shares will not be available for redemption and there will not be a Redemption Day; and

 

3.    Class C Shares, a period of twelve (12) calendar months from the end of the Initial Offer Period, in which period Class C Shares will not be available for redemption and there will not be a Redemption Day.

 

Memorandum the private placement memorandum of the Company, as amended from time to time.
   
Minimum Holding Participating Shares with an aggregate Net Asset Value of not less than US$300,000 or such amount as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.
   
Net Asset Value the net asset value of the Portfolio, the relevant Class or a Participating Share, as the case may be, determined as described in the section of the Memorandum headed “Net Asset Value”.
   
Net Asset Value per Share in respect of a Participating Share of any Class, the Net Asset Value of the relevant Class divided by the number of Participating Shares of such Class in issue.
   
Participating Share a participating, redeemable, non-voting share of par value US$0.01 in the capital of the Company attributable to the Portfolio and being offered for subscription under the terms of the Memorandum and this Supplement.
   
Peak Net Asset Value per Share in respect of a Class is the greater of: (i) the price at which Participating Shares of that Class are issued at the close of the Initial Offer Period; and (ii) the highest Net Asset Value per Share of that Class in effect immediately after the end of the previous Calculation Period in respect of which a Performance Fee (other than a Performance Fee Redemption) was charged.
   
Performance Fee the performance fee, if any, payable by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, to the Manager pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, as described in the section headed “Fees and Expenses – Fees and Expenses of the Manager” of this Supplement.
   
Performance Fee Percentage has the meaning set out in the section headed “Fees and Expenses – Fees and Expenses of the Manager” of the Supplement.

 

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Performance Fee

Redemption

with respect to any appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares from the Net Asset Value per Share at the date of subscription up to the Peak Net Asset Value per Share, the Performance Fee charged at the end of each Calculation Period by redeeming at par value such number of the Shareholder’s Participating Shares of the relevant Class as have an aggregate Net Asset Value equal to the Performance Fee Percentage of any such appreciation.

   
Portfolio HYB A FUND SP, a segregated portfolio of the Company established in accordance by the Articles.
   
PRC the People’s Republic of China excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan for the purpose of this Supplement.
   
QFII qualified foreign institutional investors approved pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations (as amended from time to time).
   
QFII Investment
Manager/Custodian

BOB Scotia International Asset Management Company Limited ( 中 加国际资产管理有限公司), which is a holder of QFII status, as the QFII Investment Manager, and China Construction Bank Corporation (中国建设银行股份有限公司) as the eligible QFII Custodian required to be appointed in the PRC for the custody of assets in respect of the Portfolio.

   
Redemption Day after the expiry of the Lock-Up Period, such day as the Directors may determine and thereafter, the first Business Day of each month, and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.
   
Redemption Price the price per share at which Participating Shares of the relevant Class may be redeemed, calculated in the manner described in the section of this Supplement headed “Redemptions”.
   
RMB renminbi, the lawful currency of the PRC.
   
Subscription Day in respect of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares, the first Business Day of each month, and/or such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.
   
Subscription Price the price per share at which Participating Shares may be issued after the close of the Initial Offer Period, calculated in the manner described in the section of this Supplement headed “Subscriptions”.
   
Valuation Day in respect of each Class, (i) the last Business Day of each month, (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding each Redemption Day and each Subscription Day, and/or (iii) such other day or days as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.

 

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THE PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

ESTABLISHMENT

 

The Portfolio was established on 25 September 2019.

 

PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares in respect of the Portfolio are currently being offered under the terms of the Memorandum and this Supplement.

 

At any time the Directors may create and designate additional Classes in respect of the Portfolio without notice to, or the consent of, the Shareholders. The Directors may differentiate between Classes on various bases, including as to the Dealing Currency, the fees payable, the level of information provided and redemption rights.

 

DEALING CURRENCY

 

The Dealing Currency of the Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares is the US Dollar. Subscriptions for, and redemptions of, Participating Shares of a Class will be processed in the relevant Dealing Currency, and the Net Asset Value per Share of the Class will be calculated and quoted in such Dealing Currency.

 

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INVESTMENT PROGRAMME

 

 

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to provide short to medium term income and capital appreciation by investing primarily in bonds.

 

There can be no assurance that the investment objective will be achieved.

 

INVESTMENT STRATEGY

 

The Investment Manager will seek to achieve the investment objective of the Portfolio by investing in bonds like stressed bonds which it believes is different from traditional bond investments. The income of stressed bonds will come from coupons, redemption gains, and capital gains, and in particular, those bonds will normally will have high coupon characteristics. Due to credit discrimination, clearing expired products and risk control dividends, the net transaction price of stressed bonds is generally discounted compared to their face value.

 

The Investment Manager will seek to achieve capital gains from an improvement in the bond issuer’s corporate credit quality and/or changes in capital market environment.

 

In particular, the investment strategy of the Investment Manager is to seek to capture investment opportunities dynamically based on research, pricing and tracking in a bond pool that meets certain yields by adopting the following processes:

 

Research. The Investment Manager’s team will comprehensively study a issuing company's governance structure, industry boom, the company's own operating strength, financial flexibility and other potential issues, familiar with the core risk points of the company's operations.

 

Assessment. According to the risk of the bond, the Investment Manager’s team will measure the value of the bond, make pricing, and pay attention to leave a margin of safety. The Investment Manager believes that a diverse portfolio of investments is also very important, and it is necessary to control the absolute risk from the perspective of probability and statistics.

 

Commitment. Finally, the Investment Manager recognises that qualifications of the issuing company are dynamically changing and accordingly, the core risk points of positions and alternative bonds need to be dynamically tracked in order to judge the latest reasonable price. Once the driving factors of the impact bond price are seized, the buying decision will be made at the same time.

 

The Portfolio may invest in bonds and other debt securities denominated in RMB, US Dollars and other currencies. There are no restrictions on the credit profile or jurisdiction of the issuer.

 

The Portfolio’s exposure to RMB-denominated debt securities issued in the PRC will be obtained through the QFII regime, or such other means as permitted by the relevant regulatory authorities from time to time.

 

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BORROWING

 

When deemed appropriate by the Investment Manager, the Portfolio may employ borrowing and/or leverage for a variety of purposes including for managing liquidity (including paying redemption proceeds or paying expenses), making investments and/or implementing the investment objective and approach. The Portfolio may undertake direct borrowing or leverage through borrowing cash, securities and other instruments. The Portfolio may pledge assets as security for borrowings. The use of leverage by the Portfolio will increase the risk of an investment in the Portfolio.

 

The maximum leverage will not normally exceed 400 per cent of the latest Net Asset Value of the Portfolio.

 

The level of leverage shall be calculated as follows:

 

Leverage (%) =  gross asset value of the Portfolio  

                          Net Asset Value of the Portfolio

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND GUIDELINES

 

The Directors have not imposed any investment restrictions with respect to the assets of the Portfolio.

 

The Directors may, after consultation with the Manager and the Investment Manager, adopt and may change investment restrictions concerning the assets of the Portfolio from time to time. If investment restrictions are adopted or changed, the Manager and/or the Investment Manager will inform Shareholders within a reasonable time after such adoption or change has been implemented.

 

The Portfolio’s investment restrictions (if and when they have been adopted by the Portfolio) may be breached as a result of redemptions and net profits and losses. None of the Directors, the Manager and the Investment Manager will be liable for the Portfolio’s breaching any one or more of the Portfolio’s investment restrictions.

 

CHANGES TO INVESTMENT PROGRAMME

 

The investment objective, investment strategy, investment restrictions and guidelines summarised above represent the current intentions of the Directors. Subject to any applicable law or regulation, the Directors may change the investment programme, including the objective, investment strategy, investment restrictions and guidelines, by giving Shareholders not less than one (1) months’ prior written notice of the proposed changes.

 

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

 

It is the current intention of the Directors to distribute some or all of the income received from the Portfolio from its investments semi-annually by way of dividend. The amount of the dividend shall be determined by the Directors in their absolute discretion. The Directors may decide not to pay a dividend on one or more occasions.

 

The Directors may declare dividends other than semi-annually at any time in the future if they consider it appropriate to do so. If a dividend is declared, the Company will distribute it in compliance with applicable law.

 

To the extent that a dividend may be declared, it will be paid in compliance with any applicable laws.

 

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MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

 

 

 

THE MANAGER AND THE INVESTMENT MANAGER

 

Investment Management Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Manager is appointed to act as the manager in respect of the Portfolio subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors. The Manager shall perform such duties as are customarily performed by a manager and will, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Memorandum, the Supplement and the Articles, have complete discretion, for the account of, and as agent of, the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio to:

 

(a)assist the Investment Manager to establish and organise the Portfolio as a segregated portfolio of the Company including the production, printing and distribution of the Memorandum and this Supplement or any other similar document and attending to required filings and registrations in respect of the Portfolio;

 

(b)provide consulting service to the Investment Manager on its selection of legal, audit and other professionals, the Administrator and other third parties for services to be rendered to the Company, the Portfolio and/or the Investment Manager (for the avoidance of doubt, the Manager is not responsible for the selection or appointment of such service providers to the Company, the Portfolio and/or the Investment Manager);

 

(c)assist applicants for Participating Shares and Shareholders applying for additional Participating Shares with their subscription application and supporting documents;

 

(d)maintain and close bank accounts in the name of the Portfolio, negotiate and execute account opening documentation;

 

(e)place cash on and withdraw cash from deposit with banks and financial institutions on behalf of the Company for the account of the Portfolio, negotiate and execute account opening documentation;

 

(f)liaise with legal, audit and other professionals, the Administrator, QFII Investment Manager/Custodian, banks and other service providers in respect of the Portfolio and assist the Investment Manager to coordinate ongoing provision of services by such parties; and

 

(g)provide consulting service to the Investment Manager in relation to any winding up or termination of the Portfolio in accordance with the Memorandum, this Supplement and applicable law.

 

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is appointed to act as the investment manager in respect of the Portfolio subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors. The Investment Manager will perform such duties as are customarily performed by an investment manager and subject to compliance with the provisions of the Memorandum, the Supplement and the Articles, have complete discretion, for the account of, and as agent of, the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio to:

 

(a)buy, sell, retain, exchange or otherwise deal in investments and other assets, make deposits, subscribe to issues and offers for sale and accept placings, underwritings and sub- underwritings of any investments, advise on or execute transactions;

 

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(b)effect transactions on any markets, negotiate and execute counterparty and account opening documentation;

 

(c)exercise all rights of the Portfolio, with respect to its interest in any person, firm, corporation or other entity, including, without limitation, participating in arrangements with creditors, the institution and settlement or compromise of suits and administrative proceedings and other like or similar matters;

 

(d)if required, select brokers and accept soft dollars from such brokers in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and codes of conduct;

 

(e)negotiate, settle and execute on behalf of the Portfolio, brokerage or custody account opening and any other documentation required to be so negotiated, settled or executed in connection with the execution of transactions in relation to the assets of the Portfolio by the Investment Manager; and

 

(f)otherwise act as the Investment Manager judges appropriate in relation to the management and investment of the assets of the Portfolio.

 

The Investment Management Agreement provides that neither the Investment Manager nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable in respect of the negligence, wilful misfeasance, bad faith, reckless disregard, wilful default or fraud of any person, firm or company through which transactions in Investments are effected for the Portfolio, of any custodians or any other party having custody or possession of the Portfolio from time to time, or of any clearance or settlement system and the Investment Manager shall not be liable for any loss in connection with the Investment Management Agreement unless such loss or damage is due to the gross negligence (as defined in the Investment Management Agreement), wilful default or fraud of the Investment Manager. To the maximum extent permissible by law, the Manager will not be liable for any loss of the Company, the Fund or the Manager howsoever arising.

 

The Investment Management Agreement provides further that the Company shall indemnify the Manager, the Investment Manager and each of their directors, officers and employees, out of the assets of the Portfolio, against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Manager or the Investment Manager in their capacity as Manager or the Investment Manager (as the case may be) of the Portfolio other than those resulting directly or indirectly from their gross negligence (as defined in the Investment Management Agreement), wilful default or fraud, in each case out of the assets of the Portfolio.

 

The Management Agreement may be terminated by either party on not less than ninety (90) days’ written notice and, in certain circumstances, may be terminated immediately. The Management Agreement is governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

The Investment Manager

 

Shanghai BPS Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) 上海毕朴斯投资管理合伙企业(有限合伙)has been appointed by the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio and the Manager to act as the Investment Manager to provide certain asset management services to the Portfolio in respect of the management and investment of the assets of the Portfolio pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement.

 

Shanghai BPS Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) 上海毕朴斯投资管理合伙企业(有限合伙) was established in January 2015 with a registered capital of 100 million RMB. It is a private equity fund with licensed by the China Securities Investment Fund Association. The company focuses on fixed income investment and absolute income products, covering bond  investment and sales transactions, trust investment plans, commodity futures, hedge funds and other frontier areas.

 

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The directors of the Investment Manager are:

 

Tao Zhao

 

Mr. Tao Zhao holds a Master of Science and Technology from the New York University of Technology.

 

Mr. Zhao has 9 years in finance related industries and 7 years in securities market and has previously worked in Morgan Stanley (New York), engaged in VC project audit, and has experience in more than 200 projects with advanced investment ideas and rich project audit experience. He was a researcher and investment manager of Weifang Agricultural Credit Cooperative. He focused on interest rate bond investment and staff training and education. He managed a bond portfolio of 2.5 billion RMB with an annual yield of 5-11%. In his current role with the Investment Manager, Mr. Zhao is responsible for the formulation of trading strategies for the entire investment advisory business and oversees the investment scale of 12.5 billion RMB.

 

Changwei Yao

 

Mr. Changwei Yao holds a Bachelor of Law, Dali University.

 

Mr. Yao has three years' experience in the finance industry, and has previously worked as a lawyer in He Guohui Law Firm in Yunnan Province.

 

Beginning in December 2017, he has been the Investment Manager’s head of risk control and is responsible for the Investment Manager’s risk control affairs.

 

Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager has agreed to provide certain investment management services to the Portfolio in respect of the investment management of the assets of the Portfolio, on a discretionary basis, in pursuit of the investment objective and in accordance with the investment strategy and investment restrictions and guidelines described in this Supplement, subject to the control and review of the Directors and the Manager.

 

QFII INVESTMENT MANAGER/CUSTODIAN

 

As the Portfolio invests directly in securities and instruments issued or distributed within the PRC through a QFII Investment Manager and the QFII Investment Manager is required to appoint a QFII Custodian in the PRC for the custody of assets, pursuant to relevant laws and regulations. Under applicable laws and regulations, the QFII Custodian is responsible for the custody of assets of the Portfolio acquired through and/or in connection with the QFII quota of the QFII Investment Manager within the PRC. It will supervise the operation of the investments that are made through the QFII regime, handle the remittance and repatriation of funds and report to the relevant authorities in the PRC.

 

CUSTODIAN

 

The Company has appointed CCB (Asia) Trustee Company Limited as the Custodian (outside of PRC) of the Portfolio pursuant to a Custody Agreement between the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio and the Custodian (the “Custody Agreement”). CCB (Asia) Trustee Company Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Construction Bank (Asia) Corporation Limited and it is a registered trustee in Hong Kong.

 

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Under the Custody Agreement, the Custodian will perform various duties in relation to cash account(s) opened by the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio with a selected bank, and custody account(s) opened by the Custodian with sub-custodian(s) marked held on or behalf of the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio. Such duties include the set up and maintenance of the cash account(s) and custody account(s), set up and maintenance of securities records, income collection, corporate action processing, voting processing and standard custody and electronic reporting.

 

The Company is under an obligation to indemnify, out of the assets of the Portfolio, the Custodian against all liabilities and costs, which the Custodian reasonably and properly incurs in the discharge of its duties and other related functions under the Custody Agreement, save where the Custodian has been negligent, in wilful default under the Custody Agreement or fraudulent.

 

The Custody Agreement may be terminated by either party giving 90 days’ notice to the other party. Either party may terminate the Custody Agreement with immediate effect if, among others, the other party has committed a material breach or in persistent breach of the Custody Agreement and has not remedied such breach, or the other party has become insolvent or bankrupt.

 

The Custody Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong.

 

ADMINISTRATOR

 

The Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio has appointed Apex Fund Services Ltd. as the Administrator of the Portfolio pursuant to the Administration Agreement between the Company for and on behalf of the Portfolio and the Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”). The Administrator is engaged in the business of providing administrative services to collective investment schemes for which it is licensed under the laws of Bermuda.

 

Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has agreed to administer the affairs of the Portfolio and in connection therewith perform certain designated services for the Portfolio under the ultimate supervision of the Directors, including the calculation of the Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares, maintaining the accounts, books and records of the Portfolio, preparing information for the Portfolio’s reports to Shareholders, responding to Shareholders' enquiries relating to the Portfolio, ensuring that the Portfolio complies with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, accepting and processing subscriptions and redemption requests from investors, maintaining the register of members for the Participating Shares, providing confirmations of share ownership to investors and such other administrative services as may be required by the Portfolio from time to time.

 

Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator may in its discretion delegate all or any of its duties to the Sub-Administrator but will remain liable for any act or omission of the Sub- Administrator as if such act or omission were its own. The Sub-Administrator is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Administrator incorporated in Singapore. The Administrator shall procure that the Sub-Administrator enters into an agreement with the Administrator to confirm and accept such delegation.

 

The Administration Agreement provides, inter alia, that the Administrator shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties thereunder and shall not be liable to the Portfolio for any loss sustained by the Portfolio, except a loss resulting from the gross negligence, wilful misconduct, fraud or material breach of the Administration Agreement on the part of the Administrator, the Sub- Administrator or any of the Administrator's delegates.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP10HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

Under the Administration Agreement, the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, has undertaken to hold harmless and indemnify the Administrator against all liabilities, damages, costs, claims and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and amounts reasonably in settlement with the agreement of the Company for the account of the Portfolio, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld) incurred by the Administrator, its directors, officers, employees, servants or agents in the performance of the services under the Administration Agreement except such liabilities, damages, costs, claims and expenses as shall arise from the wilful default, wilful misfeasance, wilful misconduct, insolvency, fraud, bad faith, gross negligence (as defined in the Administration Agreement) or material breach of the Administration Agreement on the part of the Administrator or on the part of its directors, officers, employees, servants, delegates or agents or the Sub-Administrator.

 

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable to the Portfolio for any suit or compensation or punitive damages (the "Damages") that may arise, including, but not limited to, Damages as a result of any direct or indirect economic loss, of, for example, profit, expected management fees or performance fees, goodwill or business reputation, Net Asset Value or investor subscription in the Portfolio, save where such loss arises from wilful misconduct, fraud, gross negligence (as defined in the Administration Agreement) on the part of the Administrator or on the part of its directors, officers, employees, servants, delegates or agents.

 

The Administrator shall have no responsibility for ensuring compliance by or on behalf of the Portfolio with the legislation or regulations or exemptions from legislation or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Participating Shares are offered, placed or sold including, and without limitation, the United States. The duties of the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement shall not constitute a duty to monitor or enforce the compliance of the Portfolio or its delegates or any other person whatsoever with any investment restriction or guideline imposed in relation to the Portfolio.

 

The Administration Agreement has an initial term of one year and will be automatically renewed for each subsequent one year period. It may be terminated by either party on no less than 90 days' notice in writing before each automatic renewal, and forthwith in certain circumstances. The Administration Agreement is governed by the laws of Bermuda.

 

The Administrator and the Sub-Administrator will not be responsible or liable for the accuracy of information furnished by other persons in performing services for the Portfolio. The Administrator in no way acts as guarantor or offeror of the Participating Shares or any underlying investments nor is it responsible for the actions of the Company’s employees, agents, any broker or the Manager.

 

The Administrator is a service provider to the Company and is not responsible for the preparation of this Memorandum and other than the information contained in this Memorandum with respect to the Administrator and accepts no responsibility for any information contained in this Memorandum.

 

THE ADMINISTRATOR WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY INVESTMENT ADVISORY OR MANAGEMENT SERVICE TO THE PORTFOLIO AND THEREFORE WILL NOT BE IN ANY WAY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PORTFOLIO’S PERFORMANCE OR INVESTMENT DECISIONS. THE ADMINISTRATOR WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING ANY INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS OR COMPLIANCE WITH THE INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND THEREFORE WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY BREACH THEREOF.

 

CHANGE OF SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

The Directors may, at any time, change any of the service providers referred to above, agree different contractual terms with any of them, and/or appoint additional or alternative service providers, in each case without prior notice to, or the agreement of, Shareholders.

 

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FEES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE MANAGER

 

Investment Management Fee

 

The Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, will pay the Manager a monthly Investment Management Fee equal to:

 

one twelfth (1/12th) of one (1)% per annum of the Net Asset Value of Class A Shares;

 

one twelfth (1/12th) of one (1)% per annum of the Net Asset Value of Class B Shares; and

 

one twelfth (1/12th) of one (1)% per annum of the Net Asset Value of Class C Shares.

 

in each case, before deduction of that month’s Investment Management Fee and before making any deduction for any accrued Performance Fees as at the last Valuation Day in each month.

 

The Investment Management Fee will be payable in U.S. Dollars monthly in arrear and as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each month. If the Manager is not acting as Manager for an entire month, the Investment Management Fee payable for such month will be prorated to reflect the portion of such month in which the Manager is acting as such.

 

The Manager may, in its sole discretion, waive, reduce or rebate part or all of the Investment Management Fee to some or all Shareholders. Any such waiver, reduction or rebate may be applied in paying up additional Participating Shares to be issued to the relevant Shareholder or may be paid in cash.

 

The Manager will also be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of its duties respectively.

 

Performance Fee

 

The Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, may also pay the Manager a Performance Fee in respect of Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares in issue calculated as set forth below.

 

The Performance Fee will be calculated on a share-by-share basis so that each Participating Share is charged a Performance Fee which equates precisely with that Participating Share’s performance. This method of calculation ensures that (i) any Performance Fee paid to the Manager is charged only to those Participating Shares which have appreciated in value above the Hurdle, (ii) all holders of Participating Shares of the same Class have the same amount of capital per Participating Share at risk in the Portfolio, and (iii) all Participating Shares of the same Class have the same Net Asset Value per Share.

 

The Performance Fee in respect of each Class A Share, Class B Share and Class C Share will be payable in respect of each Calculation Period.

 

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For each Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of each Class A Share, Class B Share and Class C Share will be equal to the applicable percentage set out below (the “Performance Fee Percentage”) of the realised and unrealised appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share over the relevant Calculation Period above the applicable Hurdle:

 

Performance Fee

Percentage

  Appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share 
   Class A Share    Class B Share    Class C Share 
20%   N/A    Above Hurdle    Above Hurdle 
30%   Above Hurdle    N/A    N/A 

 

The “Hurdle” means the amount that would have been earned during the relevant Calculation Period if an amount equal to the Net Asset Value per Share at the start of the Calculation Period had been invested at a rate of:

 

(a)in respect of Class A Shares and Class B Shares, 8% per annum for such Calculation Period; or

 

(b)in respect of Class C Shares, 5% per annum for such Calculation Period.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, where the appreciation of the Net Asset Value per Share of a Class A Share, a Class B Share or a Class C Share (as the case may be) during a Calculation Period is less than the Hurdle, no Performance Fee will payable to the Manager in respect of such Participating Share.

 

The Performance Fee will be deemed to accrue monthly as at each Valuation Day and the Performance Fee will normally be payable to the Manager in arrears as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Calculation Period. However, in the case of Participating Shares redeemed during a Calculation Period, the accrued Performance Fee in respect of those Participating Shares will be payable as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Redemption Day. Any such accrued Performance Fee will be calculated as though the relevant Redemption Day was the end of a Calculation Period. In the event of a partial redemption, Participating Shares will be treated as redeemed on a first in, first out basis.

 

If the Investment Management Agreement is terminated during a Calculation Period, the Performance Fee in respect of the then current Calculation Period will be calculated and paid as though the date of termination were the end of the relevant Calculation Period.

 

The Manager may, in its sole discretion, waive, reduce or rebate part or all of the Performance Fee to some or all Shareholders. Any such waiver, reduction or rebate may be applied in paying up additional Participating Shares to be issued to the relevant Shareholder or may be paid in cash.

 

Adjustments

 

If a subscriber subscribes for Participating Shares at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class is other than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class, certain adjustments will be made to reduce inequities that could otherwise result to the subscriber or to the Manager.

 

(a)If Participating Shares are subscribed for at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share is less than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, the subscriber will be required to pay a Performance Fee with respect to any subsequent appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares. With respect to any appreciation in the value of those Participating Shares from the Net Asset Value per Share at the date of subscription up to the Peak Net Asset Value per Share, the Performance Fee will be charged at the end of each Calculation Period by Performance Fee Redemption. An amount equal to the aggregate Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares so redeemed will be paid as a Performance Fee. The Company will not be required to pay to the Shareholder the redemption proceeds of the relevant Participating Shares, being the aggregate par value thereof.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP13HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

Performance Fee Redemptions are employed to maintain a uniform Net Asset Value per Share of each Class. As regards the Shareholder’s remaining Participating Shares of the relevant Class, any appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share of those Participating Shares above the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class will be charged a Performance Fee in the manner described above. If a Shareholder redeems Participating Shares during a Calculation Period and an adjustment in accordance with the principles of this paragraph (a) is required in relation to such Participating Shares, such adjustment shall be deducted from the redemption proceeds and will be paid to the Manager.

 

(b)If Participating Shares are subscribed for at a time when the Net Asset Value per Share is greater than the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, the subscriber will be required to pay an amount in excess of the then current Net Asset Value per Share of that Class equal to the Performance Fee Percentage of the difference between the then current Net Asset Value per Share of that Class (before accrual for the Performance Fee) and the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of that Class (an “Equalisation Credit”). At the date of subscription the Equalisation Credit will equal the Performance Fee per Participating Share accrued with respect to the other Participating Shares of the same Class (the “Maximum Equalisation Credit”).

 

The Equalisation Credit is payable to account for the fact that the Net Asset Value per Share has been reduced to reflect an accrued Performance Fee to be borne by existing Shareholders; it serves as a credit against the Performance Fee that might otherwise be payable out of the assets of the Portfolio but that should not, in fairness, be charged against the Shareholder making the subscription because, as to such Participating Shares, no favourable performance has yet occurred. The Equalisation Credit ensures that all holders of Participating Shares of the same Class have the same amount of capital at risk per Participating Share.

 

The Equalisation Credit will be at risk in the Portfolio and will appreciate or depreciate based on the performance of the Participating Shares of the relevant Class subsequent to the issue of the relevant Participating Shares, but will never exceed the Maximum Equalisation Credit. In the event of a decline as at any Valuation Day in the Net Asset Value per Share of those Participating Shares, the Equalisation Credit will be reduced by an amount equal to the Performance Fee Percentage of the difference between the Net Asset Value per Share (before accrual for the Performance Fee) at the date of issue and as at that Valuation Day. Any subsequent appreciation in the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class will result in the recapture of any reduction in the Equalisation Credit but only to the extent of the previously reduced Equalisation Credit up to the Maximum Equalisation Credit.

 

At the end of each Calculation Period, if the Net Asset Value per Share (before accrual for the Performance Fee) exceeds the Peak Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class, that portion of the Equalisation Credit equal to the Performance Fee Percentage of the excess, multiplied by the number of Participating Shares of the relevant Class subscribed for by the Shareholder, will be applied to subscribe for additional Participating Shares of the relevant Class for the Shareholder. Additional Participating Shares of the relevant Class will continue to be so subscribed for at the end of each Calculation Period until the Equalisation Credit, as it may have appreciated or depreciated in the Portfolio after the original subscription for Participating Shares was made, has been fully applied.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP14HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

If the Shareholder redeems Participating Shares before the Equalisation Credit (as adjusted for depreciation and appreciation as described above) has been fully applied, the Shareholder will receive additional redemption proceeds equal to the Equalisation Credit then remaining multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Participating Shares of the relevant Class being redeemed and the denominator of which is the number of Participating Shares of that Class held by the Shareholder immediately prior to the redemption in respect of which an Equalisation Credit was paid on subscription.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE INVESTMENT MANAGER

 

The Manager will be responsible for the payment of any fees to the Investment Manager out of its resources as may be agreed between the Manager and the Investment Manager from time to time.

 

The Investment Manager will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of its duties respectively.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

The Manager will be responsible for the payment of any fees to the Investment Advisor out of its resources as may be agreed between the Manager and the Investment Advisor from time to time.

 

The Investment Advisor will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of its duties respectively.

 

ADMINISTRATION FEES

 

The Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, will pay the Administrator for its services at customary rates as agreed from time to time between the Administrator and the Company in respect to the Portfolio. The Administrator will also be reimbursed by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of its duties. The Administrator will be responsible for any fees payable to the Sub-Administrator.

 

QFII INVESTMENT MANAGER/CUSTODIAN FEES

 

The Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, will pay the QFII Investment Manager/Custodian for their services at customary rates as agreed from time to time between the QFII Investment Manager/Custodian, the Company in respect to the Portfolio, the Manager and/or the Investment Manager (as the case may be). The QFII Investment Manager/Custodian will also be reimbursed by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of their duties.

 

CUSTODIAN FEES

 

The Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, will pay the Custodian for their services at customary rates as agreed from time to time between the Custodian and the Company in respect to the Portfolio. The Custodian will also be reimbursed by the Company, out of the assets of the Portfolio, for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of their duties.

 

OTHER FEES AND EXPENSES

 

The costs and expenses of, and incidental to, the establishment of the Portfolio are estimated to be approximately US$100,000. Such costs and expenses include a pro rata share of the establishment costs of the Company, costs and expenses relating to the negotiation and preparation of the contracts entered into by the Company on behalf of the Portfolio and the fees and expenses of professional advisers. These costs and expenses will be amortised on a straight line basis over a period of twelve (12) months from the initial issue of Participating Shares attributable to the Portfolio. The Directors may shorten the period over which such expenses are amortised.

 

The Portfolio will bear its pro rata share of establishment costs and all expenses related to its investment programme and operations, as described in the Memorandum.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP15HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

 

 

SUBSCRIPTIONS

 

 

 

SUBSCRIPTION PRICE AND ISSUANCE

 

Class A Shares and Class C Shares are being offered for subscription during the Initial Offer Period at a fixed price of US$1,000 per Participating Share.

 

After the end of the Initial Offer Period, Class A Shares and Class C Shares will be available for subscription on each Subscription Day at the relevant Subscription Price.

 

Class B Shares were offered for subscription at a fixed price of US$1,000 per Participating Share during the initial offer period which has already ended. Class B Shares are available for subscription on each Subscription Day at the relevant Subscription Price.

 

The Subscription Price will be equal to the Net Asset Value per Share of the relevant Class as at the Valuation Day immediately preceding the Subscription Day on which the application is effective. Applications shall be received three (3) Business Days before each Subscription Day.

 

SUBSCRIPTION PROCEDURE

 

Applicants for Participating Shares during an Initial Offer Period must complete a subscription application and send it to the Sub-Administrator by e-mail or facsimile so as to be received by no later than 5:00 pm (Singapore time) on the last Business Day of the Initial Offer Period. The original of the subscription application must follow promptly to the address of the Sub-Administrator as specified on the subscription application. Cash subscription monies must be sent by wire transfer in US Dollars, net of bank charges, so that cleared funds are received in the Portfolio’s account by the last Business Day of the Initial Offer Period.

 

After the relevant Initial Offer Period, applicants for Participating Shares and Shareholders wishing to apply for additional Participating Shares must complete a subscription application and send it to the Sub-Administrator by e-mail or facsimile so as to be received by no later than 5:00 pm (Singapore time) three Business Days (or such lesser period as the Directors may generally or in any particular case permit, but in any case no later than the Valuation Day immediately preceding the relevant Subscription Day) preceding the relevant Subscription Day. The original of the subscription application and supporting documents must follow promptly to the address of the Sub-Administrator as specified on the subscription application. Cash subscription monies must be sent in US Dollars by wire transfer, net of bank charges, so that cleared funds are received in the Portfolio’s account by the same time.

 

Neither the Company nor the Administrator accepts any responsibility for any loss arising from any mis-delivery, non-receipt or illegibility by the Administrator or the Sub-Administrator of any subscription application sent by e-mail or facsimile.

 

Applications for Participating Shares will not be dealt with and Participating Shares will not be issued until the Sub-Administrator has received a completed and executed subscription application and all documents required by the Sub-Administrator for the purposes of verifying the identity of the applicant and source of the applicant’s funds and notification that cleared funds have been received. If the completed subscription application, or any such documentation, information or notification is not received by the applicable time referred to above, then, unless the Directors decide otherwise, the subscription application will be held over to the Subscription Day following receipt of the outstanding documentation and/or notification, as the case may be. Participating Shares will then be issued at the Subscription Price on that Subscription Day. Subject to this, Participating Shares are deemed to be issued on the Business Day immediately after the close of the Initial Offer Period and subsequently on the relevant Subscription Day.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP16HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

Fractions of a Participating Share will, if necessary, be issued rounded to three decimal places. Subscription monies representing smaller fractions of Participating Shares will be retained by the Company for the account of the Portfolio.

 

All subscription monies must originate from an account held in the name of the applicant. No third party payment will be permitted. Interest on subscription monies, if any, will accrue to the Portfolio.

 

The Company may reject any application in whole or part and without giving any reason for doing so. In the event of an application being rejected, the amount paid on application or the balance thereof, as the case may be, will be returned (without interest) as soon as practicable in US Dollars at the risk and cost of the applicant. Any cost incurred in returning the subscription amount will be borne by the applicant.

 

Once a completed subscription application has been received by the Sub-Administrator, it is irrevocable, unless the Directors determine otherwise in their absolute discretion. The Sub- Administrator will notify applicants acknowledging receipt of their application to subscribe. Written confirmation detailing the Participating Shares which have been issued by Administrator and/or Sub- Administrator will be sent to successful applicants as soon as practicable after the Business Day immediately following the Initial Offer Period or the relevant Subscription Day, as the case may be. If the applicant does not receive such confirmation, it is the applicant’s responsibility to contact the Administrator and/or Sub-Administrator to ascertain the status of their subscription application. An applicant cannot assume its successful subscription until it receives a written confirmation from the Administrator and/or Sub-Administrator. Applicants should note that none of the Administrator, the Sub-Administrator, the Company, the Manager, the Investment Manager or the Investment Advisor accepts any responsibility for any loss caused in respect of the Fund's failure to process any subscription application as a result of the occurrence of delayed clearance.

 

MINIMUM INVESTMENT

 

The minimum initial investment per subscriber is US$300,000 (excluding Subscription Fee) for each Class. The Directors may waive or reduce the minimum initial investment either generally or in any particular case. However, for so long as the Company is registered under section 4(3) of the Mutual Funds Law, the minimum initial investment cannot be less than US$100,000 (or its equivalent in the relevant Dealing Currency).

 

The minimum amount of any subsequent subscription is US$300,000 (excluding Subscription Fee) for each Class, or such lesser amount as the Directors may determine, either generally or in any particular case.

 

SUBSCRIPTION FEE

 

A subscriber for Class A Shares and Class C Shares will be required to pay a Subscription Fee of 1% of the amount of Participating Shares subscribed for, respectively. The respective Subscription Fee is deducted from the Subscription Amount for each of Class A Shares and Class C Shares subscribed for. The monies available for the purchase of Class A Shares and Class C Shares, respectively, are the net amount after the Subscription Fee has been deducted from the respective Subscription Amount.

 

The Subscription Fee will be paid to the Manager. The Manager may waive or reduce such Subscription Fee for each or all of Class A Shares and Class C Shares, either generally or in any particular case.

 

No Subscription Fee will be payable by a subscriber for Class B Shares.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP17HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

 

 

REDEMPTIONS

 

 

 

REDEMPTION OF PARTICIPATING SHARES

 

Subject to any restrictions set out in this section and under the section of the Memorandum headed “Net Asset Value - Suspensions”, Participating Shares may be redeemed at the option of the Shareholder on any Redemption Day, except that there will be no Redemption Days within the Lock- Up Period (please refer to the section headed “Redemptions - Lock-Up Period” in this Supplement).

 

A Shareholder wishing to redeem its Participating Shares must send a completed Redemption Notice to the Administrator and/or Sub-Administrator at the address specified in the Redemption Notice. The completed Redemption Notice must be received by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Singapore time) on a Business Day falling at least thirty (30) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Directors may permit, either generally or in any particular case) before the relevant Redemption Day. Unless the Directors agree otherwise, any Redemption Notice received after this time will be held over and dealt with on the next relevant Redemption Day. Participating Shares of the relevant Class will be redeemed on a “first issued, first redeemed” basis.

 

If a Redemption Notice is received which would, if satisfied, result in the Shareholder retaining less than the Minimum Holding, the Directors may treat such Redemption Notice as a request for a partial redemption only up to the Minimum Holding or may redeem the Shareholder’s entire holding of Participating Shares.

 

REDEMPTION PRICE AND REDEMPTION PROCEEDS

 

The Redemption Price of a Participating Share will be equal to the Net Asset Value per Participating Share of the relevant Class as at the Valuation Day immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Day.

 

Settlement

 

The Directors will use commercially reasonable endeavours to pay redemption proceeds in US Dollars within an anticipated timeframe of 3 calendar months of the later of (i) the finalisation of the Redemption Price for the relevant Redemption Day, and (ii) the date on which the Administrator has received the original of the Redemption Notice and such other information and documentation as may be required.

 

However, as RMB is not freely convertible, currency conversion to US Dollars is subject to availability, approval and audit at the relevant time. Accordingly, there is no guarantee or representation that the Portfolio will be able to pay redemption proceeds within the anticipated timeframe and in the event of delays, the Company, the Manager and/or the Investment Manager will notify redeeming shareholders.

 

LOCK-UP PERIOD

 

Participating Shares are subject to the following Lock-Up Period:

 

1.in relation to a Class A Share, a period of six (6) calendar months from the date on which the Class A Share was issued;

 

2.in relation to a Class B Share, a period of six (6) calendar months from the end of the initial offer period; and

 

3.in relation to a Class C Share, a period of twelve (12) calendar months from the end of the Initial Offer Period.

 

During the Lock-Up Period, Participating Shares will not be available for redemption and there will not be a Redemption Day.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, all Class B Shares are subject to a Lock-Up Period of six (6) calendar months which commences from the end of the Initial Offer Period, irrespective of the date on which an applicant subscribed for the Class B Shares or the date on which a Class B Share was issued.

 

After the expiry of the Lock-Up Period, the Directors, after consultation with the Manager and the Investment Manager, may declare the first available Redemption Day (and the applicable Valuation Day) and thereafter, Participating Shares will be available for redemption at the option of the Shareholder on each Redemption Day at the relevant Redemption Price.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP18HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

 

 

 

An investment in the Portfolio entails substantial risk, including those associated with the Investment Manager’s ability to achieve its investment objective, and is suitable only for persons which can assume the risk of losing their entire investment. The nature of the investments of the Portfolio involves certain risks including, but not limited to, those listed below and the Investment Manager may utilise investment techniques which carry additional risks. Potential investors should carefully consider the following risk factors and the risk factors set out in the Memorandum and this Supplement, amongst others, in determining whether an investment in the Portfolio is suitable for them.

 

Availability of investment strategies. The success of the investment strategy of the Portfolio will depend on the ability of the Investment Manager to identify overvalued and undervalued investment opportunities and to exploit price discrepancies in the financial markets, as well as to assess the import of news and events that may affect the financial markets. Identification and exploitation of the investment opportunities to be pursued involves a high degree of uncertainty. No assurance can be given that the Investment Manager will be able to locate suitable investment opportunities in which to deploy all of the assets of the Portfolio or to exploit discrepancies in the securities and derivatives markets. Market factors including a reduction in market liquidity or the pricing inefficiency of the markets in which the assets of the Portfolio are invested, may reduce the scope for the investment opportunities for the Portfolio.

 

Concentration of investments. The Investment Manager is not subject to any requirement to diversify the assets of the Portfolio and consequently such assets may at any time be heavily concentrated in a limited number of positions. In attempting to maximise returns, the Investment Manager may concentrate the holdings of the Portfolio which invest those sectors, markets, asset classes, instruments or issuers which, in the judgment of the Investment Manager, provide the best profit opportunity in view of the investment objective. Such concentration increases the risk of an investment in the Portfolio by increasing the relative impact of changes in the market, economic or political environment affecting particular countries, sectors, markets and issuers. The Portfolio could be subject to significant losses if it holds a large position in a particular investment that declines in value or is otherwise adversely affected (including as a result of default by the issuer).

 

Convertible securities. The Portfolio may be invested in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations that are convertible into common stock and consequently have both equity and fixed income risk characteristics. Like all fixed income securities, the value of convertible securities will tend to decline as interest rates increase. If the market price of the underlying stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security will tend to reflect the market price of the underlying stock. If the value of the underlying stock then falls below the conversion price the convertible security may lose much or all of its value. As the market price of the underlying stock declines, a convertible security will tend to trade increasingly based on its fixed income characteristics and so may not decline in price as much as the underlying stock. Generally, convertible securities offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality and have less potential for gains or capital appreciation in a rising stock market than other equity securities. They tend to be more volatile than other fixed income securities and the markets for convertible securities may be less liquid than markets for common stocks or bonds. Additionally, an issuer may have the right to buy back convertible securities at a time and price that is unfavourable to the Portfolio.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP19HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

Counterparty risk. The Portfolio is subject to the risk of the inability of any counterparty (including any prime brokers and custodians) to perform with respect to transactions, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy or other circumstances. The Portfolio is subject to the risk that counterparties may not have access to finance and/or assets at the relevant time and may fail to comply with their obligations under the relevant subscription and redemption agreements. In the event of any counterparty entering an insolvency procedure, the Portfolio could experience delays in liquidating positions and significant losses could be incurred, including the loss of that portion of the assets of the Portfolio financed through such a transaction, a decline in value of the relevant investment during the period in which the Portfolio seeks to enforce the contract, an inability to realise any gains on its investment during such period and fees and expenses incurred in enforcing the contract. During an insolvency procedure (which may last many years) the use of assets held by or on behalf of the relevant counterparty may be restricted and accordingly (a) the ability of the Investment Manager to fulfil the investment objective may be severely constrained, (b) the Portfolio may be required to suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value and as a result subscriptions for and redemptions of Participating Shares. During such a procedure, the Portfolio is likely to be an unsecured creditor in relation to certain assets (including those in respect of which it had previously been a secured creditor) and accordingly it may not be possible to recover such assets from the insolvent estate of the relevant counterparty in full, or at all.

 

Currency exposure. Assets of the Portfolio will be invested in investments which are denominated in RMB and other currencies which are not the Dealing Currency. Accordingly, the value of such assets may be affected favourably or unfavourably by fluctuations in currency rates. The Investment Manager does not intend to hedge the foreign currency exposure and so the Portfolio will be subject to foreign exchange risks. Prospective investors whose assets and liabilities are predominantly in currencies other than the currency in which their Participating Shares will be denominated should take into account the potential risk of loss arising from fluctuations in value between the currency in which their Participating Shares will be denominated, the currency of investment and the currencies of their assets and liabilities.

 

Performance Fee. The existence of the Performance Fee may create an incentive for the Investment Manager to make more speculative investments on behalf of the Portfolio than it would otherwise make in the absence of such arrangements. Since the Performance Fee is calculated on a basis which includes unrealised appreciation of the Portfolio’s assets, such fee may be greater than if it were based solely on realised gains and such unrealised appreciation may not be reflected in the actual realised value of such investments. The methodology used in calculating the Performance Fee in respect of the Participating Shares may result in inequalities as between Shareholders in relation to the payment of Performance Fee (with some investors paying disproportionately higher Performance Fee in certain circumstances which include paying Performance Fee which include performance from a period prior to their subscription where subscriptions are received during a Calculation Period) and may also result in certain Shareholders having more of their capital at risk at any time than others (as no equalisation methodology is employed in respect of the Performance Fee calculation).

 

Debt securities. The Portfolio may invest in fixed income securities which may be unrated by a recognised credit-rating agency or below investment grade and which are subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than rated or higher-rated debt securities. As there are generally perceived to be greater risks associated with unrated and below investment grade securities, the yields and prices of such securities may fluctuate more than those for higher-rated securities. The market for non-investment grade securities may be smaller and less active than that for higher-rated securities, which may adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold and result in losses to the Portfolio. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities which rank junior to other outstanding securities and obligations of the issuer, all or a significant portion of which may be secured on substantially all of that issuer’s assets. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities which are not protected by financial covenants or limitations on additional indebtedness. The issuers of debt securities may default on their obligations, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy, fraud or other causes and their failure to make the scheduled payments could cause the Portfolio to suffer significant losses. The Portfolio will therefore be subject to such credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. In addition, evaluating credit risk for debt securities involves uncertainty because credit rating agencies throughout the world have different standards, making comparison across countries difficult. Also, the market for credit spreads is often inefficient and illiquid, making it difficult to accurately calculate discounting spreads for valuing financial instruments.

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP20HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

 

Borrowing. The Portfolio may use borrowings for the purpose of making investments. The use of borrowing creates special risks and may significantly increase the investment risk of the Portfolio. Borrowing creates an opportunity for greater yield and total return but, at the same time, will increase the exposure of the Portfolio to capital risk and interest costs. Any investment income and gains earned on investments made through the use of borrowings that are in excess of the interest costs associated therewith may cause the Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares to increase more rapidly than would otherwise be the case. Conversely, where the associated interest costs are greater than such income and gains, the Net Asset Value of the Participating Shares may decrease more rapidly than would otherwise be the case.

 

General economic and market conditions. The success of the Portfolio will be affected by general economic and market conditions, such as interest rates, availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, trade barriers, currency exchange controls and national and international political circumstances. These factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices and the liquidity of the investments of the Portfolio. Volatility or illiquidity could impair the profitability of the Portfolio or result in losses.

 

Governmental intervention. The global financial markets have recently undergone pervasive and fundamental disruptions and dramatic instability which has led to extensive and unprecedented governmental intervention. Regulators in many jurisdictions implemented a number of wide-ranging emergency regulatory measures, including restrictions on the short selling of financial and other stocks in many jurisdictions. Such intervention was in certain cases implemented on an emergency basis without much or any notice with the consequence that some market participants’ ability to continue to implement certain strategies or manage the risk of their outstanding positions was suddenly and/or substantially eliminated. Given the complexities of the global financial markets and the limited time frame within which governments were able to take action, these interventions were sometimes unclear in scope and application, resulting in confusion and uncertainty which in itself was materially detrimental to the efficient functioning of such markets as well as previously successful investment strategies. It is impossible to predict with certainty what additional or future governmental restrictions may be imposed on the markets and/or the effect of such restrictions on the Investment Manager’s ability to implement the investment objective of the Portfolio. However, the Investment Manager believes that there is a likelihood of increased regulation of the global financial markets, and that such increased regulation could be materially detrimental to the performance of the Portfolio.

 

Nature of investments. The Investment Manager will have broad discretion in making investments for the Portfolio. Investments will generally consist of various instruments and other assets that may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. There can be no assurance that the Investment Manager will correctly evaluate the nature and magnitude of the various factors that could affect the value of and return on investments. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the activities of the Portfolio and the value of its investments. Among other things, performance will depend upon the ability of the Investment Manger to assess the importance of news and events, forecast macro trends, make accurate forecasts about economic and fundamental factors and their potential impact on financial markets. Unexpected movements in interest rates, foreign exchange, credit defaults and spreads, commodity prices, equity values etc. can adversely affect the performance. No guarantee or representation is made that the investment objective of the Portfolio will be achieved.

 

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No minimum size. The Portfolio may begin operations without attaining any particular level of assets. At low asset levels, the Portfolio may be unable either to diversify investments as fully as would otherwise be desirable or to take advantage of potential economies of scale, including the ability to obtain the most timely and valuable research and trading information from broker-dealers and other market participants. It is possible that even if the Portfolio operates for a period with substantial capital, redemptions could diminish the assets of the Portfolio to a level that does not permit the most efficient and effective implementation of the investment strategies of the Portfolio.

 

Overall investment risk. All investments of the Portfolio risk the loss of capital. Many unforeseeable events, including actions by various government agencies, and domestic and international political events, may cause sharp market fluctuations. Changes in the macroeconomic environment, including, for example, interest rates, inflation rates, industry conditions, competition, technological developments, political events and trends, changes to tax laws, currency exchange rates, regulatory policy, employment and consumer demand and innumerable other factors, can substantially and adversely affect the performance of an investment of the Portfolio. None of these conditions will be within the control of the Investment Manager and there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will not incur losses.

 

Cross-Class liabilities. The Company has the power to issue shares in Classes. The Articles provide for the manner in which the liabilities are to be attributed across the various Classes (liabilities are to be attributed to the specific Class in respect of which the liability was incurred). However, the Company is a single legal entity and there is no limited recourse protection for any Class within the Portfolio. Accordingly, all of the assets of the Company in respect of the Portfolio will be available to meet all of its liabilities regardless of the Class to which such assets or liabilities are attributable. If the liabilities of a Class of Participating Shares in the Portfolio exceed its assets, creditors of the Company in respect of the Portfolio, as the case may be, may have recourse to the assets attributable to the other Classes of Participating Shares in the Portfolio. In practice, cross-Class liability is only expected to arise where liabilities referable to one Class are in excess of the assets referable to such Class and it is unable to meet all liabilities attributed to it. In such a case, the assets of the Portfolio attributable to other Classes may be applied to cover such liability excess and the value of the contributing Classes will be reduced as a result. As at the date of this Supplement, the Directors are not aware of any existing or contingent liabilities.

 

Reliance on financial reporting. Strategies implemented by the Portfolio may rely on the financial information made available by the issuers in which the Portfolio invests. The Investment Manager will have no ability to independently verify the financial information disseminated by such issuers and is dependent upon the integrity of both the management of these issuers and the financial reporting process in general. Recent events have demonstrated the material losses which investors can incur as a result of corporate (as well as government agency) mismanagement, fraud and accounting irregularities.

 

Risk management. The Investment Manager intends to apply a risk management approach that it believes is appropriate for the Portfolio. The application of any risk management approach involves numerous judgments and qualitative assessments. No risk management system is fail-safe, and no assurance can be given that the Portfolio’s risk control framework will achieve its objectives. From time to time, without notice to Shareholders, the Investment Manager may modify or change the risk management system and procedures adopted for the Portfolio.

 

Exchange Intervention or Government Intervention in Futures Markets. It is possible that an exchange or a government authority may suspend or limit trading in a particular futures contract, order immediate settlement of a particular contract or order that trading in a particular contract be conducted for liquidation only. This may result in losses to the Portfolio.

 

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Custody risk. Custodians or sub-custodians may be appointed in local markets for purpose of safekeeping assets in those markets. Where the Portfolio invests in markets where custodial and/or settlement systems are not fully developed, the assets of the Portfolio may be exposed to custodial risk. In case of liquidation, bankruptcy or insolvency of a custodian or sub-custodian, the Portfolio may take a longer time to recover its assets. In extreme circumstances such as the retroactive application of legislation and fraud or improper registration of title, the Portfolio may even be unable to recover all of its assets. The costs borne by the Portfolio in investing and holding investments in such markets will be generally higher than in organised securities markets.

 

Where legal and beneficial title to any assets of the Portfolio has been transferred to a custodian, in relation to the Portfolio’s right to the return of equivalent assets, the Portfolio will rank as one of such custodian’s unsecured creditors. In the event of the insolvency of a custodian, the Portfolio might not be able to recover such equivalent assets in full. In addition, the Portfolio’s cash held with a custodian will not be segregated from a custodian’s own cash and will be used by it in the course of its investment business and the Portfolio will therefore rank as an unsecured creditor in relation to such cash.

 

The Portfolio will be subject to the risk that a custodian may be unable to perform with respect to transactions, whether due to insolvency, bankruptcy or other causes. In addition, the nature of commercial arrangements made in the normal course of business between many custodians means that in the case of a custodian defaulting on its obligations to the Portfolio, the effects of such a default may have consequential negative effects on other custodians with whom the Portfolio deals. The Portfolio may, therefore, be exposed to such so-called “systemic risk” when the Portfolio deals with a custodian whose creditworthiness may be interlinked.

 

Custodians’ insolvency. The Portfolio is at risk of a custodian entering into an insolvency procedure. During such a procedure (which may last many years) the use by the Portfolio of assets held by or on behalf of such custodian may be restricted and accordingly: (a) the ability of the Investment Manager to fulfil the investment objective may be severely constrained; (b) the Portfolio may be required to suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value and as a result subscriptions for and redemptions of Participating Shares; and/or (c) the Net Asset Value may be otherwise affected. During such a procedure, the Portfolio is likely to be an unsecured creditor in relation to certain assets and accordingly the Portfolio may be unable to recover such assets from the insolvent estate of a custodian in full, or at all.

 

Force Majeure Events. The occurrence of any event which is outside the control of the Company, the Manager and the Investment Manager commonly considered a “force majeure event” may prevent the Company, the Manager and the Investment Manager from being able to pursue the Portfolio’s investment programme or achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective, and may also prevent the Company and its service providers from operating as described in the Memorandum and this Supplement. Examples of force majeure events include, but are not limited to, acts of God, flood, drought, earthquake or other natural disaster, epidemic or pandemic such as H1N1 influenza (swine flu), avian bird flu, Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), zika virus and COVID-19 virus, terrorist attack, civil war, civil commotion, riot, war, threat of or preparation for war, armed conflict, imposition of sanctions, embargo or breaking off of diplomatic relations, nuclear, chemical or biological contamination or sonic boom, any law or any action taken by a government or public authority (including without limitation imposing an export or import restriction, quota or prohibition or failing to grant a necessary licence or consent), collapse of buildings, fire, explosion or accident, labour or trade disputes, strikes, industrial action or lockouts, non-performance by suppliers, contractors or sub-contractors and interruption or failure of utility services. Accordingly, the occurrence of a force majeure event could mean: (a) the ability of the Investment Manager to fulfil the investment objective may be severely constrained; (b) the Portfolio may be required to suspend the calculation of the Net Asset Value and as a result subscriptions for and redemptions of Participating Shares; and/or (c) the Net Asset Value may be otherwise affected

 

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RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE QFII REGIME

 

The Portfolio will be exposed to instruments issued or distributed within the PRC through the QFII regime.

 

The QFII regime is governed by rules and regulations as promulgated by the mainland Chinese authorities, i.e., the CSRC, the SAFE and the PBOC. Such rules and regulations may be amended from time to time and include (but are not limited to):

 

(i) the “Measures on the Administration of Domestic Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors” jointly promulgated by the CSRC, the People’s Bank of China and the SAFE on 24 August 2006 which came into effect on 1 September 2006 (《合格境外機構投資者境內證券投資管 理辦法》);

 

(ii) the “Provisions on Relevant Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Measures on the Administration of Domestic Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors” promulgated by the CSRC on 27 July 2012 which came into effect on 27 July 2012 (關於實施《合格境 外機構投資者境內證券投資管理辦法》有關問題的規定);

 

(iii) the “Regulations on Foreign Exchange Administration of Domestic Securities Investments by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investorsissued by the SAFE on 12 June 2018 (《合格境外機構投資者境內證券投資外匯管理規定》);

 

(iv)  the “Announcement on Relevant Matters concerning Further Improvement in the Investment in the Interbank Bond Market by Foreign Institutional Investors (Announcement [2016] No.3 of the People’s Bank of China) issued by the Peoples Bank of China on 17 February 2016 (《進一步做好境外機構投 資者投資銀行間債券市場有關事宜公告》中國人民銀行公告[2016]3);

 

(v) the Notice on the Issues concerning the Depository and Settlement of Domestic Securities Investment of QFII issued by the CSRC on 4 July 2003 (關於合格境外機構投資者境內證券交易登記結算業務有關問 題的通知); and

 

(vi) any other applicable regulations promulgated by the relevant authorities.

 

The QFII Investment Manager/Custodian may from time to time make available QFII quota for the purpose of the Portfolio’s direct investment into the PRC. However, there is no assurance that the Investment Manager will make available QFII quota that is sufficient for the Portfolio’s investment at all times.

 

The QFII Investment Manager has appointed the QFII Custodian in respect of the QFII assets, pursuant to relevant laws and regulations.

 

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Securities and instruments issued or distributed within the PRC will be maintained by the QFII Custodian pursuant to PRC regulations through securities accounts with the relevant PRC securities depositaries in such name as may be permitted or required in accordance with PRC law.

 

Risks relating to RMB denominated securities. The Portfolio primarily invests in PRC securities that are denominated in RMB. RMB is currently not a freely convertible currency and is subject to foreign exchange controls and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. Please refer to the relevant risk factors “RMB currency risk” and “RMB foreign exchange control risk” under the section headed “Risk Factors” in this Supplement.

 

QFII Custodian risk. Custodians may not be able to offer the same level of service such as safe- keeping, settlement and administration of securities that is customary in more developed markets or countries.

 

As the Portfolio invests in the PRC through a QFII, the funds of the Portfolio used for investment in the PRC must be held by the custodian of such QFII. There is a risk that the Portfolio may suffer losses, whether direct or consequential, from the default or bankruptcy of the QFII Custodian or disqualification of the QFII Custodian from acting as a custodian. The Portfolio may also suffer losses due to the acts or omissions of the QFII Custodian in the execution or settlement of any transaction or in the transfer of any funds or securities.

 

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRC

 

Economic, political and social risks. The economy of China, which has been in a state of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented economy, differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the level of government involvement, its state of development, its growth rate, control of foreign exchange, and allocation of resources.

 

Although the majority of productive assets in China are still owned by the PRC government at various levels, in recent years, the PRC government has implemented economic reform measures emphasising utilisation of market forces in the development of the economy of China and a high level of management autonomy. The economy of China has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, but growth has been uneven both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. Economic growth has also been accompanied by periods of high inflation.

 

The PRC government has implemented various measures from time to time to control inflation and restrain the rate of economic growth.

 

For more than 20 years, the PRC government has carried out economic reforms to achieve decentralisation and utilisation of market forces to develop the economy of the PRC. These reforms have resulted in significant economic growth and social progress. There can, however, be no assurance that the PRC government will continue to pursue such economic policies or, if it does, that those policies will continue to be successful. Any such adjustment and modification of those economic policies may have an adverse impact on the securities and bond market in the PRC as well as the underlying investments of the Portfolio. Further, the PRC government may from time to time adopt corrective measures to control the growth of the PRC economy which may also have an adverse impact on the capital growth and performance of the Portfolio.

 

Political changes, social instability and adverse diplomatic developments in the PRC could result in the imposition of additional government restrictions including expropriation of assets, of the fixed income instruments in the Portfolio.

 

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PRC laws and regulations risk. The regulatory and legal framework for capital markets and joint stock companies in the PRC may not be as well developed as those of developed countries. PRC laws and regulations affecting securities markets are relatively new and evolving, and because of the limited volume of published cases and judicial interpretation and their non-binding nature, interpretation and enforcement of these regulations involve significant uncertainties. In addition, as the PRC legal system develops, no assurance can be given that changes in such laws and regulations, their interpretation or their enforcement will not have a material adverse effect on their business operations.

 

Restricted markets risk. The Portfolio may make investments in respect of which the PRC imposes limitations or restrictions on foreign ownership or holdings. Such legal and regulatory restrictions or limitations may have adverse effects on the liquidity and performance of the Portfolio and may affect the Portfolio’s achievement of its investment objective.

 

Accounting and reporting standards risk. Accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices applicable to PRC companies may be different to those standards and practices applicable to countries that have more developed financial markets. For example, there are differences in the valuation methods of properties and assets and in the requirements for disclosure of information to investors.

 

RMB currency/currency conversion risk. The Portfolio may have substantial exposure to investments denominated in RMB. RMB is currently not a freely convertible currency as it is subject to foreign exchange control policies of and repatriation restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. If such policies change in future, the Portfolio’s or the investors’ position may be adversely affected. There is no assurance that RMB will not be subject to devaluation, in which case the value of their investments will be adversely affected.

 

Where an investor subscribes for Participating Shares denominated in a currency other than RMB, all or part of the subscription monies will be converted into RMB for investment in underlying investments, while realisation proceeds in RMB will be converted to the relevant class currency for payment of redemption proceeds at the applicable exchange rate. As a result, investors will be exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations between RMB and the relevant class currency and may suffer losses arising from such fluctuations.

 

As RMB is not freely convertible, currency conversion is also subject to availability of RMB at the relevant time (i.e. it is possible there is not sufficient RMB for currency conversion in case of sizeable subscriptions in non-RMB classes).

 

PRC TAX RISK

 

The following summary of PRC taxation is of a general nature, for information purposes only, and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own, redeem or otherwise dispose of Participating Shares. This summary does not constitute legal or tax advice and does not purport to deal with the tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors. Prospective investors should consult their own professional advisers as to the implications of their subscribing for, purchasing, holding, redeeming or disposing of Units both under the laws and practice of PRC and the laws and practice of their respective jurisdictions. The information below is based on the law and practice in force in PRC at the date of this Supplement. The relevant laws, rules and practice relating to tax are subject to change and amendment (and such changes may be made on a retrospective basis). As such, there can be no guarantee that the summary provided below will continue to be applicable after the date of this Supplement. Furthermore, tax laws can be subject to different interpretations and no assurance can be given that relevant tax authorities will not take a contrary position to the tax treatments described below.

 

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Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”)

 

a) Capital gains

 

PRC withholding income tax (“WHT”) implications on capital gains derived from the disposal of onshore PRC debt securities

 

According to the PRC Corporate Income Tax Law (“CIT Law”) and its Detailed Implementation Rules (“DIR”), if a non-resident enterprise does not have a permanent establishment (“PE”) in the PRC, then only the PRC sourced income would be subject to PRC WHT. The applicable WHT rate is 10% unless there is relief or reduction under the relevant tax treaty.

 

With the approval from the PRC State Council, the State Administration of Taxation (“SAT”), the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) have jointly issued Caishui [2014] No. 79 (“Circular 79”) to clarify the PRC WHT treatment with respect to gains derived by QFIIs from the trading of equity investments.

 

Under Circular 79, capital gains realized by QFIIs from the disposal of equity investments (including shares in PRC enterprises) are temporarily exempt from PRC WIT effective from 17 November 2014. Circular 79 also states that gains realized by QFIIs prior to 17 November 2014 from disposal of equity investments should be subject to PRC WIT according to the PRC CIT Law. Circular 79 is applicable to QFIIs which do not have a PE in the PRC, or QFIIs which have a PE in the PRC, but the gains derived from the disposal of equity investments are not connected to such PE.

 

Also, under the Arrangement between the PRC and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income (the “Arrangement”), for tax residents in Hong Kong that have no PE in the PRC, capital gains arising from the disposal of onshore PRC debt securities would not be taxed in the PRC, subject to the assessment by the PRC tax authorities.

 

b) Interest income

 

Under the domestic CIT Law and its DIR, interests derived from PRC by entities that are treated as non-residents in the PRC which have no establishment or place in the PRC are subject to PRC WHT at the rate of 10%.

 

Under the Arrangement, for tax residents in Hong Kong that have no PE in the PRC, the WHT rate on interest income can be reduced to 7%, subject to the assessment of the PRC tax authority. The general rate of 10% will be applicable to the Portfolio if the preferential rate is not granted.

 

On 22 November 2018, the MOF and the SAT released Caishui [2018] No. 108 on tax treatment for Overseas Institutional Investors (“OIIs”) investing in China bond market dated 7 November 2018 (“Caishui [2018] No. 108”).

 

Caishui [2018] No. 108 mentioned that the interest income of the bonds derived by OIIs in the China bond market is exempted from WHT for three years effective from 7 November 2018 to 6 November 2021.

 

Value-added Tax (“VAT”) and surtaxes

 

According to Caishui [2016] No. 36 effective from 1 May 2016, interest income from government bonds and municipal local government bonds are exempted from VAT. Furthermore, the MOF and SAT jointly issued Caishui [2016] No. 70, which is a supplementary notice to Caishui [2016] No. 36 concerning the financial industry. According to Caishui [2016] No. 70, interest income derived from holding of financial bonds (i.e. bonds issued by PRC incorporated financial institutions in the inter- bank bond market or exchange market) by financial institutions is exempted from VAT. However, such exemption is technically not applicable to interest derived from bonds other than the aforesaid.

 

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Caishui [2018] No. 108 mentioned that the interest income of the bonds derived by OIIs in the China bond market is exempted from VAT for three years effective from 7 November 2018 to 6 November 2021.

 

According to Caishui [2016] No. 36 and Caishui [2016] No. 70, gains derived by QFIIs from the transfer of PRC Securities will be exempted from VAT since 1 May 2016.

 

Where capital gains are derived by a non-resident from transfer of offshore PRC debt securities, VAT in general is not imposed as the purchase and disposal are concluded and completed outside China.

 

If VAT is applicable, there are also other surtaxes (which include Urban Construction and Maintenance Tax, Education Surcharge and Local Education Surcharge) that would amount to as high as 12% of VAT payable.

 

Stamp Duty (“SD”)

 

SD under the PRC laws generally applies to the execution and receipt of all taxable documents listed in the PRC’s Provisional Rules on SD. SD is levied on the execution or receipt in China of certain documents, including loan contracts.

 

Tax Provision

 

It should be noted that there is a possibility of the PRC tax rules, regulations and practice being changed and taxes being applied retrospectively. If tax is levied by the SAT on the Portfolio and the Portfolio is required to make payments reflecting tax liabilities for which no provisions have been made, investors should note that the Net Asset Value of the Portfolio may be adversely affected, as the Portfolio will ultimately have to bear the full amount of tax liabilities.

 

In this case, the tax liabilities of the Portfolio will only impact Participating Shares in issue of the Portfolio at the relevant time, and the then existing Shareholders and subsequent Shareholders of the Portfolio will be disadvantaged as such Shareholders will bear, through the Portfolio, a disproportionately higher amount of tax liabilities as compared to that borne at the time of investment in the Portfolio.

 

The actual tax liabilities may be lower than the tax provision made (if any), in which case those persons who have already redeemed their Participating Shares before the actual tax liabilities are determined will not be entitled or have any right to claim any part of such overprovision.

 

Shareholders may be disadvantaged depending upon the final tax liabilities and when they subscribed and/or redeemed their Participating Shares in the Portfolio. Shareholders should seek their own tax advice on their tax position with regard to their investment in the Portfolio.

 

WHT provision on capital gains from onshore PRC debt securities

 

In order to meet the potential tax liability for capital gains in respect of the gross realized and unrealized capital gains derived from the investments in onshore PRC debt securities, a provision of 10% has been made by the Portfolio before 30 October 2015.

 

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Please note that the interpretation of the taxability of the capital gains from the trading of PRC debt securities may be subject to change. If the SAT and/or MOF would issue tax rules in the future which change the above position (e.g. consider the gains derived by non PRC residents (including QFIIs) to be PRC sourced), the Portfolio would need to assess whether treaty relief would be available under the Arrangement.

 

The Portfolio’s approach with regard to WHT is subject to change if there is specific tax rule/guidance on QFII issued by the SAT/MOF, as well as practices adopted by the local tax authorities/SAT, in the future.

 

In respect of offshore bond investments, the Portfolio will not currently make any provision for any potential tax liability for capital gains. WHT provision and VAT provision on the Portfolio’s interest income derived from onshore PRC debt instruments

 

Investors should seek their own tax advice on their PRC tax position with regard to their investment in the Portfolio.

 

 

The risk factors above and those set out in the Memorandum do not purport to be complete. Nor do they purport to be an entire explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the Portfolio. A potential investor should read the Memorandum and this Supplement in their entirety as well as consult with its own legal, tax and financial advisers before deciding to invest in the Portfolio.

 

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND REPORTS

 

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The first audit of the Portfolio will be for the period beginning on the commencement of the operations of the Portfolio and ending on 31 December 2020. The financial statements of the Portfolio will be presented in US Dollars and prepared in accordance with IFRS, unless the Directors otherwise deem appropriate.

 

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

Each Shareholder will be provided with a copy of an annual report that will include audited financial statements of the Portfolio within six months of the end of each financial year of the Company. Shareholders will also be provided with a monthly report on the investment performance of the Portfolio.

 

 

 

Prestige Global Fund SPC - HYB A FUND SP 30 HKG_LIB1\1578421\1

 

Exhibit 10.13

 

INVESTMENT Management agreement

 

Prestige Global Capital Inc.

 

and

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

relating to

 

PRESTIGE CAPITAL MARKETS FUND I L.P.

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

1. Interpretation 1
2. Regulatory Status 3
3. Appointment of the Manager 3
4. Duties of the Manager 3
5. Soft Dollars and Cash Rebates 5
6. Representations and Warranties 6
7. Obligations of the Company 6
8. Restrictions and Requirements 7
9. Fees and Expenses 7
10. Limitation of Liability 8
11. Resignation and Termination 8
12. Conflicts of Interest 9
13. No Licence 10
14. Confidentiality 10
15. Data Protection 10
16. Notices 12
17. Assignment 13
18. Amendments 13
19. Reservation of Rights 13
20. Whole Agreement 14
21. Severability 14
22. Force Majeure 14
23. Counterparts 14
24. No Partnership 14
25. Third Parties Rights 14
26. Governing Law 14
27. Jurisdiction 14

 

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THIS AGREEMENT is dated 1 December 2020 and made

 

BETWEEN:

 

(1)Prestige Global Capital Inc., an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability, having its registered office at 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, PO Box 10240, Grand Cayman, KY1-1002, Cayman Islands (the “Company”), for itself and on behalf of Prestige Capital Markets Fund I L.P., an exempted limited partnership formed in the Cayman Islands, having its registered office at 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, PO Box 10240, Grand Cayman, KY1-1002, Cayman Islands (the “Partnership”); and

 

(2)PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, having its registered office at 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, PO Box 10240, Grand Cayman, KY1-1002, Cayman Islands (the “Manager”).

 

BACKGROUND:

 

(A)The Company is the general partner of the Partnership. In accordance with the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated [-] November, 2020 (the “Partnership Agreement”), the Company has the rights to manage the Investments of the Partnership and the authority to (among other things) delegate the whole or any part of its duties, powers and authorities under the Partnership Agreement to any other person.

 

(B)The Manager is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands and is registered as a “registered person” with CIMA (as defined below).

 

(C)The Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership wishes to appoint the Manager to act as manager of the Partnership on the terms set out in this Agreement, which appointment the Manager wishes to accept.

 

THE PARTIES AGREE THAT:

 

1.Interpretation

 

1.1In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words have the following meanings:

 

Administrator” means such administrator appointed by the Company (for and on behalf of the Partnership) from time to time;

 

Agreement” means this Investment Management Agreement between the Company and the Manager;

 

Associate” means, in relation to the Manager, any director, officer or employee of the Manager or any company within the same group of companies as the Manager, and for this purpose group of companies shall have the meaning given to it in the Securities Investment Business Law;

 

CIMA” means the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority;

 

DPL” means the Data Protection Law, 2017 of the Cayman Islands together with the Data Protection Regulations, 2018, and any guidance issued by the Cayman Islands Ombudsman. The following terms shall have the same meaning as in the DPL: data controller, data processor, data subject, personal data, personal data breach, processing, sensitive personal data;

 

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Directors” means the members of the board of directors of the Company, as the case may be, for the time being and any duly constituted committee thereof and any successors to such members as they may be appointed from time to time;

 

ES Law” means the International Tax Co-operation (Economic Substance) Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands;

 

Execution Brokers” means a broker, dealer or other entity (but not the Prime Broker and Custodian) with which the Manager places, on behalf of the Partnership an order relating to one or more Investments for execution by that broker, dealer or other entity;

 

Gross Negligence” means any act or omission showing so marked a departure from the normal standard of conduct of a professional person exercising ordinary professional care and skill as to demonstrate reckless or wilful disregard of the consequences of that act or omission;

 

Investments” means any investment or other asset of any description, the making or acquisition of which is authorised by the Partnership Agreement;

 

Manager Indemnified Person” has the meaning ascribed to it under Clause 10.1;

 

Notifying Party” has the meaning given to it in Clause 11.1;

 

Prime Broker and Custodian” means such person or persons appointed by the Company as a prime broker(s) and/or as a custodian(s) of the assets of the Partnership and any sub-custodian duly appointed by it/them;

 

Receiving Party” has the meaning given to it in Clause 11.1;

 

Services” has the meaning given to it in Clause 4.1;

 

SIB Law” means the Securities Investment Business Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands.

 

1.2Clause headings shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

1.3A person includes a natural person, corporate or unincorporated body (whether or not having separate legal personality).

 

1.4Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular shall include the plural and in the plural shall include the singular.

 

1.5Unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to one gender shall include a reference to the other genders.

 

1.6A reference to a statute or statutory provision is a reference to it as amended, extended or re-enacted from time to time.

 

1.7A reference to writing or written includes faxes and e-mail.

 

1.8Any obligation on a party not to do something includes an obligation not to allow that thing to be done.

 

1.9References to Clauses are to the clauses of this Agreement.

 

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1.10Any words following the terms including, include, in particular, for example or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words, description, definition, phrase or term preceding those terms.

 

1.11Unless the context otherwise requires or except as expressly provided to be the contrary herein, words and expressions contained in this Agreement shall bear the same meaning as in the Partnership Agreement.

 

1.12References herein to a party are to any party or together the parties to this Agreement.

 

2.Regulatory Status

 

2.1The Manager is registered with CIMA as a “registered person” pursuant to the SIB Law. The Manager shall notify the Company if this ceases to be the case.

 

2.2The Company and the Manager acknowledge and agree that: (i) the Services (as defined below) to be provided by the Manager falls within or shall be interpreted as “fund management business” for the purpose of the ES Law; and (ii) the provision of the Services by the Manager will be subject to the satisfaction of economic substance requirements of the Manager pursuant to ES Law.

 

3.Appointment of the Manager

 

3.1Subject to Clause 2.2, the Company hereby appoints and authorises the Manager, and the Manager accepts such appointment and authorisation and agrees:

 

(a)to act as the manager of the Partnership subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors; and

 

(b)to manage the operations of the Partnership and perform any of the duties, powers and functions attributed to the Company pursuant to the Partnership Agreement or as otherwise stipulated by the Directors, from time to time, until such appointment shall be terminated as hereinafter provided.

 

3.2This Agreement shall come into force upon its due execution by the parties hereto with effect from the date first above written.

 

3.3Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or as the Manager may be otherwise authorised, the Manager has no authority to act for or represent the Company and/or the Partnership as appropriate, and the Manager shall not be deemed an agent of the Company or the Partnership, as appropriate.

 

4.Duties of the Manager

 

4.1Subject to the overall control and supervision of the Directors, the Manager shall act as manager of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Manager shall perform such duties as are customarily performed by a manager of Investments, or as may be agreed from time to time between the parties and may, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Partnership Agreement (collectively, the “Services”):

 

(a)to engage consultants, independent attorneys, independent accountants or such other Persons as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable;

 

(b)to receive, buy, sell, exchange, trade and otherwise deal in and with Portfolio Securities and other property of the Partnership;

 

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(c)to open, maintain and close bank accounts (including escrow accounts) and to draw checks and other orders for the payment of money;

 

(d)to open, maintain and close accounts with brokers and give instructions or directions in connection therewith, and to pay the customary fees and charges applicable to transactions in all such accounts;

 

(e)subject to any limitations set forth in the Partnership Agreement, to enter into, make and perform such contracts, agreements and other undertakings, and to do such other acts, as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable, or as may be incidental to or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Partnership, including contracts, agreements, undertakings and transactions with any Partner, the Company, the Manager, any shareholder of the Company, or any other Person, firm or corporation having any business, financial or other relationship with any Partner, the Company, the Manager and/or any shareholder of the Company;

 

(f)to cause the Partnership to purchase or bear the cost of any insurance covering the potential liabilities of the Company, the Manager, any of their respective Affiliates, or any partner, shareholder, member or manager thereof or any other Person serving at the request of the Company as a director, manager or officer of a corporation or other entity in which the Partnership has an investment or that controls a Partnership investment;

 

(g)to commence or defend litigation that pertains to the Partnership, one or more Partners or Partnership property; provided that such authority does not restrict in any way each Partner’s right to retain counsel of its own choosing;

 

(h)to invest in or enter into hedging arrangements designed to reduce or eliminate the risk or changes in the value of one or more Portfolio Securities;

 

(i)to file on behalf of the Partnership all required tax returns and other documents relating to the Partnership and make and revoke such elections as are authorized by applicable law; and

 

(j)authorize any employee or other agent of the Manager to act for and on behalf the Partnership in all matters incidental to the foregoing.

 

4.2The Manager is hereby authorised to buy, sell (including without limitation short sales), retain, convert, execute, exchange or otherwise deal in Investments, borrow securities, incur indebtedness, make deposits, subscribe to issues and offers for sale of, and accept placings, underwritings and sub-underwritings, of any Investments, effect transactions whether or not on any recognised market or exchange and whether or not frequently traded on any such market or exchange (including, without limitation, derivatives, transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions, and securities lending transactions), negotiate, settle and sign on behalf of the Partnership any documentation required to be so negotiated, settled or signed in connection with the execution of transactions in relation to the Partnership and otherwise act as the Manager judges appropriate in relation to the management and investment of the Partnership subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

4.3The Manager is authorised to negotiate, settle and arrange for signing on behalf of the Partnership the documentation for opening accounts with the Execution Brokers, provided that copies of such documentation are provided to the Company prior to signing.

 

4.4In carrying out its duties under this Agreement, the Manager may appoint agents and/or delegates subject to the prior written consent of the Company. Notwithstanding any such delegation the Manager shall remain liable for all the obligations expressed to be assumed by it hereunder.

 

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4.5In the event that any trades executed through the Execution Brokers are not given up to the Prime Brokers and Custodian or that any assets or Investments are held by any Execution Brokers the Manager will cooperate in arranging for the Company and the Administrator to receive daily independent broker statements by electronic mail transmission, on-line data transmission or facsimile directly from such Execution Brokers.

 

4.6Without prejudice to the Manager's power to give instructions to any Prime Broker and Custodian or the Execution Brokers to transfer cash or Investments held by them on behalf of the Partnership in connection with the settlement of transactions or for collateral or cash margin management purposes, the Manager is expressly prohibited from taking or receiving possession of any of the Investments. The Manager is not permitted to make payments or transfer Investments from an account with any Prime Broker and Custodian or the Execution Brokers to another account which is not maintained in the name of the Partnership.

 

4.7The Manager will retain, for a period of at least 6 years, or longer as required by any applicable law, such books, records and statements as may be necessary to give to the Company a complete record of all transactions carried out by the Manager for and on behalf of the Partnership, copies of any documents generated or received by the Manager in the ordinary course of business pertaining to the Partnership or the compensation payable to the Manager.

 

4.8The Manager is authorised to give the Prime Broker and Custodians, the Administrator, Execution Brokers, dealers or counterparties (including central clearing counterparties) any instructions on behalf of the Partnership, as the case may be, which may be necessary or desirable for the proper performance of their duties under this Agreement and the Company (acting for and on behalf of the Partnership) will confirm such authority to such parties on request.

 

4.9The Company may enter into agreements which require the consent from relevant parties to the recording and retention of telephone conversations with respect to matters pertinent to the management of the Partnership. The Manager, its directors, officers, employees and agents hereby consent to the recording and retention of such conversations and recognizes that conversations may be recorded without notice.

 

5.Soft Dollars and Cash Rebates

 

5.1The Manager may, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Manager may, in the provision of its Services in respect of the Company under this Agreement receive goods or services (“soft dollars”) from a broker or a dealer in consideration of directing transaction business on behalf of the Company to such broker or dealer provided that: (i) the goods or services are of demonstrable benefit to the Company; (ii) the transaction execution is consistent with best execution standards and the brokerage rates paid are not in excess of customary full-service brokerage rates; and (iii) such acceptance would be in compliance with all applicable requirements of any codes and guidelines issued by the applicable authority from time to time.

 

5.2The goods and services referred to in Clause 5.1 shall not include (i) travel, (ii) accommodation, (iii) entertainment, (iv) general administrative goods or services (v) general office equipment or premises, (vi) membership fees, (vii) employee salaries, (viii) direct money payments, or (ix) any other goods and services as may be prescribed from time to time in any code or guideline issued by the applicable authority.

 

5.3The Manager may, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Manager may, in the provision of its Services in respect of the Company under this Agreement receive and retain cash or money rebates from any broker or dealer provided that the brokerage rates paid are not in excess of customary full service brokerage rates save where prohibited from doing so by applicable laws or regulations.

 

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5.4The Manager shall provide to the Company:

 

(a)on an annual basis, a statement describing its soft dollar practices, including a description of the goods and services received by the Manager; and

 

(b)at least twice annually, a quantification of the value of any rebates received.

 

6.Representations and Warranties

 

6.1The Company hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees to and with the Manager, as of the date hereof and on an ongoing basis, that:

 

(a)it is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is duly empowered and authorised to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(b)this Agreement is binding upon it and the Partnership and enforceable in accordance with its terms except insofar as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or general principles of equity; and

 

(c)it has complied with and will continue to comply with all laws, rules and regulations or court and governmental orders by which it is bound or to which it is subject, in each case, in connection with the execution and performance of this Agreement.

 

6.2The Manager hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees to and with the Company, as of the date hereof and on an ongoing basis, that:

 

(a)it is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands and is duly empowered and authorised to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(b)this Agreement is binding upon it and enforceable in accordance with its terms except insofar as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or general principles of equity; and

 

(c)it has complied with and will continue to comply with all laws, rules and regulations or court and governmental orders by which it is bound or to which it is subject, in each case, in connection with the execution and performance of this Agreement.

 

7.Obligations of the Company

 

7.1The Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership will supply or procure the supply to the Manager of such information as the Manager shall reasonably require to enable it to perform its duties hereunder, including, without limitation, the Partnership Agreement and any amendment, update or appendix thereto and details of the Partnership.

 

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8.Restrictions and Requirements

 

8.1In carrying out its duties hereunder, the Manager will comply with all instructions of the Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership, to the extent that such instructions are not inconsistent with the Partnership Agreement and applicable laws.

 

8.2Any instruction or stipulation given to the Manager seeking to amend or vary the terms of this Agreement, an amendment to which this Agreement requires the prior agreement of the parties, shall be disregarded by the Manager and shall require the requisite prior agreement of the parties in accordance with this Agreement.

 

9.Fees and Expenses

 

9.1The Company on behalf of the Partnership shall pay the Manager by way of remuneration for its Services hereunder out of the assets of the Partnership, the Management Fee calculated and payable in the manner as set forth under section 6.5 of the Partnership Agreement as if such provisions were expressly incorporated in this Agreement.

 

9.2The Company may, in its sole discretion, allocate and cause the Partnership to pay a certain portion of the Carried Interest as described under section 5.2(b) of the Partnership Agreement from the Partnership to the Manager from time to time.

 

9.3In addition to the remunerations referred to in Clauses 9.1 and 9.2, the Manager (or other persons as designated by the Manager from time to time) shall be entitled to receive the Subscription Fee as calculated and payable in the manner as set forth under section 3.2(d) of the Partnership Agreement as if such provisions were expressly incorporated in this Agreement.

 

9.4The Company on behalf of the Partnership shall reimburse the Manager such other expenses as are agreed in advance between the Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership and the Manager before such expenses are incurred, but subject thereto the Manager will be solely responsible for its expenses under this Agreement and incurred in negotiating this Agreement, any agents the Manager may appoint pursuant to Clause 4.4, any employees and/or any of its legal, compliance, tax, accounting or other advisers, and any tax liability in relation to its Management Fee income accrued or received under this Agreement. All brokerage and floor commissions and fees, option premiums, and other transaction costs and expenses incurred in connection with transactions by and for the Partnership by the Manager shall be for the account of the Partnership.

 

9.5If the Management Fee is later determined independently by the Company’s auditors to be incorrect:

 

(a)any overpayment to the Manager shall be repaid by the Manager to the Account within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date upon which the overpayment to the Manager is notified to the Manager; and

 

(b)any underpayment to the Manager shall be due and payable to the Manager from the Account within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date upon which the underpayment to the Manager is notified to the Company.

 

9.6The Manager may, in its absolute discretion, from time to time waive or rebate all or any part of its fees hereunder to the Partnership or to any third party.

 

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10.Limitation of Liability

 

10.1The Partnership indemnifies and keeps indemnified the Manager and the directors, officers and employees of the Manager, (each a “Manager Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, suits and expenses which may be incurred by or asserted against the Manager in its capacity as a manager of the Partnership, and against any other Manager Indemnified Person in connection therewith other than those resulting directly or indirectly from a Manager Indemnified Person’s Gross Negligence, willful default or fraud.

 

10.2The Manager will not be liable for any loss howsoever arising except to the extent that such loss is due to the Manager’s Gross Negligence, willful default or fraud in connection with this Agreement. No warranty is given by the Manager or any other Manager Indemnified Person as to the performance or profitability of the Partnership or any part of it. Any such claim shall be brought only against the Manager and no claims shall be brought personally against any other persons involved in the performance of this Agreement, whether actual or deemed agents of the Manager or not.

 

11.Resignation and Termination

 

11.1This Agreement shall continue and remain in force unless and until terminated by mutual agreement by the parties or by any party giving to the other party not less than ninety (90) days’ written notice PROVIDED THAT this Agreement may be terminated forthwith by notice in writing by a party (the “Notifying Party”) to the other party (the “Receiving Party”) if:

 

(a)the Receiving Party commits any material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and if such breach is capable of being made good, shall fail to make good such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of written notice from the Notifying Party requiring it so to do; or

 

(b)the Receiving Party is being liquidated or dissolved (except a voluntary liquidation or a voluntary dissolution for the purposes of reconstruction or amalgamation upon terms previously approved in writing by the Notifying Party) or be unable to pay its debts as they fall due or commit any act of bankruptcy under the laws of any jurisdiction to which that party may be subject or if a receiver is appointed over any of its assets.

 

11.2As soon as a written notice has been served by a Notifying Party pursuant to Clause 11.1, the Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership, and the Manager will cooperate to ensure the orderly transfer, liquidation or closing out of all outstanding Investments at the date of such notice during the 30 day period.

 

11.3Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Clause 11, this Agreement will terminate automatically: (i) if the Manager otherwise ceases to be able, permitted or authorised to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable laws or regulations; or (ii) on the date on which the Manager ceases to be registered with CIMA as a “registered person”.

 

11.4Termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to the completion of transactions already initiated. Such transactions will be completed by the Manager as soon as practicable.

 

11.5Upon termination in accordance with this Clause, the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no future effect, except that Clauses 1, 10, 14, 25, 26 and 27 shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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12.Conflicts of Interest

 

12.1The Services of the Manager hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive. The Company acknowledge that the Manager and its directors, officers, employees or Associates may from time to time act as investment adviser, manager, investment manager, director or dealer in relation to, or be otherwise involved in, funds or accounts other than the Company and the Partnership which have similar or different objectives to those of the Company and (including investment funds and other vehicles which may invest, directly or indirectly, in the Company and/or in which the Company and the Partnership may invest, directly or indirectly). It is, therefore, possible that any of them may, in the course of business, have potential conflicts of interest with the Company and the Partnership. Each will, at all times, have regard in such event to its obligations to the Company and the Partnership and will endeavour to ensure that such conflicts are resolved fairly. The Manager or any of its Associates or any person connected with the Manager may invest in, directly or indirectly, or manage or advise other investment funds or accounts which invest in assets which may also be purchased or sold by the Company and the Partnership. None of the Manager, any of its Associates or any person connected with them shall be under any obligation to offer investment opportunities of which any of them becomes aware to the Company or to account to the Company in respect of (or share with the Company or inform the Company of) any such transaction or any benefit received by any of them from any such transaction, but will allocate such opportunities on an equitable basis between the Company, the Partnership and other clients.

 

12.2When the Manager has or may have a conflict of interest with the Company or the Partnership, it shall take reasonable steps to ensure fair treatment for the Company and the Partnership, the steps which it takes being in the absolute discretion of the Manager.

 

12.3The Manager will not, and will procure that any Associate of the Manager will not, deal as principal or agent with the Company or the Partnership except where dealings are carried out as if effected on normal commercial terms negotiated on an arm’s length basis and provided also that:

 

(a)the Manager and any Associate may buy, hold and deal in any Investments upon its individual account notwithstanding that similar Investments may be held by the Company or the Partnership and without prior reference to the Company or the Partnership; and

 

(b)nothing herein contained shall prevent the Manager or any Associate, whether as principal or agent without prior reference to the Company or the Partnership from contracting or entering into any financial or other transaction with the Company or the Partnership, with any partner or member thereof or with any company or body any of whose shares or securities are held by or for the account of the Company or the Partnership or from being interested in any such contract or transaction.

 

12.4For the avoidance of doubt, the Manager and any of its directors, employees or their related entities may invest in the Partnership directly or indirectly.

 

12.5The parties hereto acknowledge that:

 

(a)directors, members, officers, agents and shareholders of the Company are or may be interested in the Manager as directors, members, officers, shareholders or otherwise, and that directors, officers, members, shareholders and agents of the Manager and its Associates are or may be interested in the Partnership as directors, officers, members, shareholders or otherwise;

 

(b)no person so interested shall be liable to account for any benefit to the other parties by reason solely of such interest; and

 

(c)the services being supplied by the Manager or any of its Associates to the Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership under this Agreement or otherwise may at the option of the Manager or such Associate be supplied through directors, officers, members, shareholders or agents who are so interested.

 

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13.No Licence

 

13.1The Company acting for and on behalf of the Partnership and the Manager each acknowledges for the benefit of each of the others that:

 

(a)no provision of this Agreement grants any of them any rights, except as contained herein, in any intellectual property belonging to or developed by any of the parties; and

 

(b)this Agreement does not constitute a licence in respect of any such intellectual property.

 

14.Confidentiality

 

14.1The parties shall at all times respect and protect the confidentiality of information acquired in consequence of this Agreement except pursuant to any right or obligation by which the relevant party may be entitled or bound to disclose information under compulsion of law or pursuant to the requirements of competent regulatory authorities.

 

14.2Save as otherwise required by order of any court having lawful jurisdiction or permitted by this Agreement, no party shall disclose or divulge any information received during the performance of this Agreement relating to the business of the others.

 

14.3Clause 14 shall not prevent the disclosure of information by any party to its auditors or legal or other professional advisers where reasonably required for the proper performance of their duties, or where required by compulsion of law or pursuant to the requirements of any competent regulatory, tax or other governmental authority. Clause 14.1 shall not apply to information which is in the public domain otherwise than due to a breach of this Clause 14.

 

15.Data Protection

 

15.1Where the DPL applies to the provision of the Services, with effect from the date of this Agreement, in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Clause 15 and the confidentiality provisions set out in Clause 14, the data protection provisions set out herein shall supersede the confidentiality provisions set out in this Agreement.

 

15.2Nothing in this Agreement relieves either party of its own legal obligations under the DPL.

 

15.3The Manager is hereby instructed by the Company to process personal data for the purposes of performing the Services and will only act on the Company's instructions at all times. The Company and the Manager acknowledge and agree that save as provided herein the Manager is a data processor in relation to its provision of the Services for the purpose of the DPL.

 

15.4In connection with the provision of the Services, the Manager shall comply with its obligations as a data processor under the DPL. Additionally, the Manager shall implement, document and maintain appropriate technical and organisational measures designed to prevent the unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss, destruction of, or damage to, personal data.

 

15.5The Manager shall, and shall take steps to ensure that its employees and agents are subject to a duty of confidence and only process the personal data on the Company's reasonable documented instructions unless otherwise required to do so by applicable law.

 

15.6Each sub-service provider engaged by the Manager to process personal data in connection with this Agreement may continue to do so and shall be considered an “Approved Sub-Processor”. Each Approved Sub-Processor shall be bound by a written contract with the service provider.

 

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15.7The Company acknowledges that, in performing its obligations under this Agreement, the Manager may from time to time transfer personal data to an Approved Sub-Processor. The Company approves and consents to such transfer of any personal data from the Manager to the Approved Sub-Processors subject to Clause 15.6.

 

15.8The Manager shall give the Company reasonable written notice of any intended additions to the list of Approved Sub-Processors from time to time and provide details as to the processing of personal data to be undertaken. The Company shall not unreasonably object to such intended changes and each new processor shall become an Approved Sub-Processor if the Company have not objected to such appointment within twenty (20) Business Days' of receiving notice of the intended change.

 

15.9If the Manager engages any third party to process personal data on behalf of the Company, the Manager shall impose on such third party, by means of a written contract, terms which offer the same data protection obligations as set out in this Agreement. Where an Approved Sub-Processor fails to fulfil its obligations under the DPL and this Agreement, the Manager shall remain fully liable to the Company for processing by any Approved Sub-Processor as if the processing was being conducted by the Manager.

 

15.10The Manager will not transfer personal data to a recipient located outside of the Cayman Islands without the proper written consent of the Company, unless:

 

(a)the recipient is in a country within the European Economic Area;

 

(b)the recipient is in a jurisdiction in relation to which there is a European Union finding of adequacy;

 

(c)the transfer is subject to the terms of a contract incorporating standard contractual clauses in the form adopted by the European Commission under Decision 2010/87/EU, Decision 2004/915/EC or an equivalent replacement decision;

 

(d)the transfer is subject to an approved contractual mechanism as permitted by the DPL; or

 

(e)the transfer is otherwise permitted pursuant to safeguards envisaged by the DPL.

 

Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Company appoints the Manager as its agent for the limited purposes of entering into any appropriate legitimising transfer mechanism required in connection with such transfer.

 

15.11The Manager agrees to, having regard to the nature of the processing, provide reasonable assistance to the Company in providing investors with access and allowing investors to exercise their rights as set forth in section 8 of the DPL, provided that the Manager may require the Company to reimburse the Manager’s reasonable costs and expenses in complying with its obligations under this Clause.

 

15.12The Manager agreed to notify the Company if it or any Approved Sub-Processor receives a Data Subject Access Request under the DPL in respect of any personal data.

 

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15.13The Manager will notify the Company without undue delay if the Manager becomes aware of a personal data breach.

 

15.14The Manager shall following such notification, cooperate with the Company and take such reasonable commercial steps as are directed by the Company to assist in the investigation, mitigation and remediation of such personal data breach, including providing the Company with such information as it reasonably requires to allow it to meet any obligations to report or to inform data subjects of the personal data breach under the DPL.

 

15.15The Manager shall, upon reasonable notice, make its employees available to answer questions and provide information to the Company so as to reasonably establish its compliance with the DPL, including in connection with any audit undertaken by the Company. The Manager will notify the Company immediately in the event that it is asked to do anything that infringes the DPL.

 

15.16The Company agrees that it shall comply with its own obligations under the DPL in all material respects and shall be liable to the Manager for any damages the Manager might suffer as a result of the Company's non-compliance with the DPL.

 

15.17The Company agrees that the Manager may process personal data for the following purposes and in so doing, the Manager acts as a data controller in respect of such personal data received from or on behalf of the Company:

 

(a)the reporting of suspicious transactions as required pursuant to applicable law;

 

(b)the use of personal data obtained by the Manager for money laundering checks and related purposes for screening the relevant Investor in connection with investments made by that Investor in other collective investment schemes and investment funds administered by the Manager.

 

16.Notices

 

16.1For the purposes of this clause, but subject to Clause 16.4, notice includes any other communication.

 

16.2Any notice given hereunder shall be in writing and may be delivered by hand, or sent by fax, email or by pre-paid airmail, courier or first class post (or analogous service provided by a licensed postal operator) as appropriate to the registered office or principal place of business, fax number or email address provided by the party to whom it is addressed or to such other address, fax number or email address as may from time to time be notified to each other party to this Agreement.

 

Notices given by pre-paid airmail, courier or post as appropriate shall be deemed to have been given seven days after sending or delivery to the courier, as appropriate. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and put in the post shall be conclusive evidence that the notice has been sent by post or pre-paid airmail. Evidence that the fax was duly dispatched to the current fax number of the addressee shall be conclusive evidence that the notice has been delivered. Evidence that a notice sent by courier was properly addressed and delivered to the courier shall be conclusive evidence that the notice has been sent. Notices given by hand or fax shall be deemed to have been given when delivered. Notices given by email shall be deemed to have been given when actually received in readable form.

 

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16.3For the purposes of notices provided under this Agreements, the parties shall use the following details unless notified to the contrary:

 

If to the Company:

 

Prestige Global Capital Inc.

4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street

PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman

KY1-1002, Cayman Islands

Phone: +1 345 949 8599

Fax: +1 345 949 4451

 

Email: fund.admin@prestigefh.com

 

If to the Manager:

 

Prestige Global Asset Management Limited

 

4th Floor, Harbour Place

103 South Church Street

PO Box 10240

Grand Cayman

KY1-1002, Cayman Islands

Phone: +1 345 949 8599

Fax: +1 345 949 4451

 

Email: fund.admin@prestigefh.com

 

 

16.4This Clause does not apply to the service of any proceedings or other documents in any legal action or, where applicable, any arbitration or other method of dispute resolution.

 

17.Assignment

 

17.1None of the parties shall assign all or any of its rights or benefits under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

18.Amendments

 

18.1No variation of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

19.Reservation of Rights

 

19.1The rights, powers, privileges and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or otherwise.

 

19.2No failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising by any party to this Agreement of any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement shall impair or operate as a waiver thereof in whole or in part.

 

19.3No single or partial exercise of any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement shall prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy.

 

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20.Whole Agreement

 

20.1This Agreement, together with any documents referred to in it, constitutes the whole agreement between the parties relating to its subject matter and supersedes and extinguishes any prior drafts, agreements, undertakings, representations, warranties and arrangements of any nature, whether in writing or oral, relating to such subject matter.

 

21.Severability

 

21.1If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, void, invalid or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed to be deleted from this Agreement as if it had not originally been contained in this Agreement and the legality, validity and enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction shall not be affected, and the legality, validity and enforceability of the whole of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction shall not be affected. Notwithstanding the foregoing in the event of such deletion the parties shall negotiate in good faith in order to agree the terms of a mutually acceptable and satisfactory alternative provision in place of the provision so deleted.

 

22.Force Majeure

 

22.1No party shall be responsible for any failure to perform its duties hereunder if and for so long as such failure shall be caused by or directly or indirectly due to war, enemy action, the act or regulation of any government or other competent authority, riot, civil commotion, terrorism, rebellion, storm, tempest, accident, act of God, fire, lock-out, strike or other cause whether similar or not beyond the control of the relevant party, provided that the relevant party shall use all reasonable efforts to minimise the effects of the same.

 

23.Counterparts

 

23.1This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which shall together constitute one Agreement. A party may enter into this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

 

24.No Partnership

 

24.1Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute or be deemed to constitute a partnership, joint venture or similar relationship between the parties and/or any other person.

 

25.Third Parties Rights

 

25.1A person who is not a party to this Agreement has no right to enforce directly any term of this Agreement save that, subject to the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Law, 2014, of the Cayman Islands as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced, or any law having similar effect (the "Third Party Rights Law") except that each of the Manager Indemnified Persons may enforce directly its rights pursuant to Clause 10 of this Agreement subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Third Party Rights Law.

 

25.2Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, the consent of any person who is not a party to this Agreement is not required for any amendment to, or variation, release, rescission or termination of this Agreement.

 

26.Governing Law

 

26.1This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising from or connected with it shall be governed by laws of Cayman Islands and this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with laws of Cayman Islands.

 

27.Jurisdiction

 

27.1In relation to any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (whether arising out of or in connection with contractual or non-contractual obligations) (“Proceedings”), each of the parties irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong courts and waives any objection to Proceedings in such courts on the grounds of venue or on the grounds that Proceedings have been brought in an inappropriate forum.

 

[remainder of page left intentionally blank]

 

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IN WITNESS, whereof the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Company

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL CAPITAL INC.

for itself and in its capacity as general partner for and on behalf of

 

PRESTIGE CAPITAL MARKETS FUND I L.P.

 

By: /s/ Qian Wang  
Name: Qian Wang
Title:    

 

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IN WITNESS, whereof the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Manager

 

PRESTIGE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

 

16

 

 

Exhibit 10.14

 

ONGOING ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Between

PARTY A

and

PRESTIGE ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED

(PAM, the “Advisor”)

 

BACKGROUND:

 

PARTY A is an asset management company registered in Hong Kong, serving a number of ultra-high net worth family and institutional investors. PAM is a qualified asset management company holding the license of “providing asset management (type 9)” and providing advice on Securities (type 4) issued by the Hong Kong SFC, with the central number BHS708. PARTY A intends to expand the global asset allocation and investment fund business, and is willing to cooperate with PAM. PAM has rich experience in fund establishment, issuance and compliance operation in Hong Kong market, and has high-quality cooperation network resource.

 

PARTY A engage PAM to act as an advisor, responsible for recommending and selecting high-quality targets for global asset allocation, suggestions on the establishment of overseas funds, compliance and other work.

 

The agreement is made and entered into on____________.

 

THE PARTIES AGREE THAT:

 

1. Appointment of the Advisor

 

Party A appoints PAM as an ongoing advisor and PAM shall take the responsibility of all related issues regarding recommending and selecting high-quality targets for global asset allocation, suggestions on the establishment of overseas funds, compliance and a series of advisory services, include but not limited to the following:

 

1.1 Select and recommend suitable global asset allocation targets for Party A, including but not limited to Hong Kong stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc..

 

1.2 Fully understand and conduct due diligence to the target underlying assets, when Party A needs, draft fund brochure to be distributed to professional investors, help prepare marketing materials for promotion on recognized markets in compliance with related regulations.

 

1.3 If Party A needs to set up an offshore fund, issue and operate it in Hong Kong, and provide the fund structure design scheme, the relevant resources of PAM and its related parties shall provide priority to Party A; On the premise of Party A’s approval, select and organize qualified third parties for Party A to work, including but not limited to: fund lawyers, fund service providers, etc., and cooperate to complete due diligence, legal file writing, etc., and be responsible for the review and revision of the draft legal file and the coordination of revision.

 

1.4 Select and recommend the appointment of qualified fund advisors, fund service providers, CO managers (if applicable) and other necessary roles for the fund, and review the draft agreements

 

1.5 Carry out overall control over the compliance of asset allocation or investment funds, and provide optimization suggestions in a timely manner; and coordinate and supervise the daily operation, communicate with all parties in time to ensure the smooth process

 

1.6 If Party A needs to issue funds in the Hong Kong market, select and recommend appropriate promotion or distribution channels for it, coordinate its negotiations, and promote signing cooperation.

 

1.7 Organize and coordinate meetings or conference calls in a timely manner to communicate with Party A regarding the materials issues of fund and discuss about potential solutions.

 

 

 

2. Duties of Party A

 

2.1 Party A shall provide comprehensive, objective and timely asset allocation, investment targets, expected objectives and other needs, as well as relevant documents and materials required to PAM.

 

2.2 Party A shall make clear and reasonable request to the service provided by PAM.

 

2.3 Party A have the responsibility to make decisions and judgment independently on final decisions. Any loss caused by Party A’s decisions based on PAM’s advice, opinions and proposal shall be borne by Party A.

 

2.4 If Party A intends to appoint PAM or its affiliates as co-manager of the fund or fund advisor or other party, Party A shall discuss with that particular party accordingly and shall not affect the execution of this agreement.

 

2.5 Party A shall pay advisory fee to PAM as agreed. All fees occurred due to the fund formation and operation shall be borne by all parties involved as separately negotiated, thus will not be included in this agreement.

 

3. Duties of PAM

 

3.1 PAM shall duly complete advisory related work as instructed by Party A with qualified consulting staff.

 

3.2 PAM shall perform duties in the agreed term and communicate progress with Party A on a regular basis.

 

3.3 PAM shall discuss the case in line with Party A’s requirement, make timely analysis and adjust the plan accordingly.

 

3.4 PAM shall submit legal documents draft and fund documents to Party A in service period on time. PAM has no authority to make decisions on operation unless instructed by Party A.

 

3.5 PAM shall at all times respect and protect the confidentiality of information acquired in consequence of the Agreement.

 

4. Service Term

 

4.1 The service shall start from __________to_____________. The service term shall not be affected by the decision-making process of all parties involved.

 

4.2 The agreement shall not be terminated during service term unless agreed by both parties.

 

5. Advisory Fee

 

5.1 Party A shall pay US $__________to PAM as advisory fee, which is a monthly fee of US $_________.

 

5.2 Party A shall pay advisory fee on a quarter basis and pay the quarterly advisory service fee to PAM within 30 days after the service deadline of each quarter.

 

5.3 Party A’s fund establishment, investment and other matters during the service period shall not affect the payment time of the consulting service fee. If the formation and raising of the fund have been completed before the date when the service fee should be paid, Party A may designate to pay the advisory fee using the subscription fee or management fee of the fund. The payment cannot be postponed without the agreement of both parties.

 

5.4 For convenience purpose, the quarter advisory fee can be paid by Party A or its designated affiliated parties.

 

2

 

 

6. Amendment, Resignation and Termination

 

6.1 This Agreement may only be amended by written agreement between the parties hereto.

 

6.2 The agreement shall be deemed invalid in the following occasions.

 

6.2.1 Both parties agree; or

 

6.2.2 Either party commit any material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and if such breach is capable of being made good, shall fail to make good such breach within 30 days of receipt of written notice from the Notifying Party requiring it so to do; or

 

6.2.3 The agreement cannot be executed due to force majeure.

 

6.3 The party that intends to resign shall give all other parties written notice, effective upon receiving.

 

6.4 On termination of this Agreement, the observant party shall be entitled to receive all fees and compensation accrued due up to the date of such termination.

 

7. Governing Law

 

7.1 This agreement shall be governed by and constructed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (“Hong Kong”).

 

7.2 Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, in connection with or relating to this agreement, including the interpretation, validity, invalidity, breach or termination thereof, shall be settled by negotiation first, if not works, then by arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre.

 

8. This agreement shall come into force upon its due execution by the parties hereto with effect from the date when the authorized signatures and chops are in place.

 

9. Both parties secure one copy of the agreement with equal legal force.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

PARTY A

Authorized signature:

 

Prestige Asset Management Limited

Authorized signature:

 

 

3

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiary   Jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization
Prestige Asset International Inc.   British Virgin Islands
Prestige Private Wealth Management Limited   British Virgin Islands
Prestige Asset Management Limited   Hong Kong
Prestige Global Asset Management Limited   Cayman Islands
Prestige Wealth Management Limited   Hong Kong
Prestige Global Capital Inc.   Cayman Islands
Prestige Wealth America Inc.   California

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent

 

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of Prestige Wealth Inc. on Form F-1 of Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP's report dated May 13, 2022, except for Note 11 and Note 14 as to which the date is October 25, 2022, (Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP is now known as Marcum Asia CPAs LLP), with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Prestige Wealth Inc. as of September 30, 2020 and 2021 and for the years ended September 30, 2020 and 2021, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

 

/s/ Marcum Asia CPAs LLP

 

Marcum Asia CPAs LLP

Formerly Marcum Bernstein & Pinchuk LLP

New York, NY

October 25, 2022

 

NEW YORK OFFICE • 7 Penn Plaza • Suite 830 • New York, New York • 10001

Phone 646.442.4845 • Fax 646.349.5200 • www.marcumasia.com

Exhibit 23.5

 

 

Date: October 25, 2022

 

Prestige Wealth Inc. (the “Company”)

Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China

 

Dear Sirs or Madams:

 

We hereby consent to the use of our firm’s name under the captions “Prospectus Summary” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Potential Impact of PRC Laws and Regulations on Our Subsidiaries’ Business” in the Company’s registration statement on Form F-l, including any amendments or supplements thereto (the “Registration Statement”), which will be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (as amended) in relation to the proposed initial public offering of a certain number of ordinary shares of the Company on October 25, 2022.

 

ln giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours Sincerely,
 
/s/ HAN KUN LAW OFFICES  
HAN KUN LAW OFFICES

 

CONFIDENTIALITY. This document contains confidential information which may be protected by privilege from disclosure. Unless you are the intended or authorized recipient, you shall not copy, print, use or distribute it or any part thereof or cany out any act pursuant thereto and shall advise Han Kun Law Offices immediately by telephone, e-mail or facsimile and return it promptly by mail. Thank you.

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

 

of

 

PRESTIGE WEALTH INC.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Purpose

 

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics contains general guidelines for conducting the business of Prestige Wealth Inc., a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), consistent with the highest standards of business ethics. To the extent this Code requires a higher standard than required by commercial practice or applicable laws, rules or regulations, we adhere to these higher standards.

 

This Code applies to all of the directors, officers, and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (which, unless the context otherwise requires, are collectively referred to as the “Company” in this Code). We refer to all persons covered by this Code as “Company employees” or simply “employees.” We also refer to our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer as our “principal financial officers.”

 

Seeking Help and Information

 

This Code is not intended to be a comprehensive rulebook and cannot address every situation that you may face. If you feel uncomfortable about a situation or have any doubts about whether it is consistent with the Company’s ethical standards, seek help. We encourage you to contact your supervisor for help first. If your supervisor cannot answer your question or if you do not feel comfortable contacting your supervisor, contact the Compliance Officer of the Company, who shall be a person appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Chief Executive Officer of the Company, who is currently Hongtao Shi, has been appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company as the Compliance Officer for the Company. Hongtao Shi can be reached at +852 2122 8588 and hs@prestigefh.com. The Company will notify you if the Board of Directors appoints a different Compliance Officer. You may remain anonymous and will not be required to reveal your identity in your communication to the Company.

 

Reporting Violations of the Code

 

All employees have a duty to report any known or suspected violation of this Code, including any violation of the laws, rules, regulations or policies that apply to the Company. If you know of or suspect a violation of this Code, immediately report the conduct to your supervisor. Your supervisor will contact the Compliance Officer, who will work with you and your supervisor to investigate the matter. If you do not feel comfortable reporting the matter to your supervisor or you do not get a satisfactory response, you may contact the Compliance Officer directly. Employees making a report need not leave their name or other personal information and reasonable efforts will be used to conduct the investigation that follows from the report in a manner that protects the confidentiality and anonymity of the employee submitting the report. All reports of known or suspected violations of the law or this Code will be handled sensitively and with discretion. Your supervisor, the Compliance Officer and the Company will protect your confidentiality to the extent possible, consistent with law and the Company’s need to investigate your report.

 

 

 

 

It is the Company policy that any employee who violates this Code will be subject to appropriate discipline, which may include termination of employment. This determination will be based upon the facts and circumstances of each particular situation. An employee accused of violating this Code will be given an opportunity to present his or her version of the events at issue prior to any determination of appropriate discipline. Employees who violate the law or this Code may expose themselves to substantial civil damages, criminal fines and prison terms. The Company may also face substantial fines and penalties and many incur damage to its reputation and standing in the community. Your conduct as a representative of the Company, if it does not comply with the law or with this Code, can result in serious consequences for both you and the Company.

 

Policy Against Retaliation

 

The Company prohibits retaliation against an employee who, in good faith, seeks help or reports known or suspected violations. Any reprisal or retaliation against an employee because the employee, in good faith, sought help or filed a report will be subject to disciplinary action, including potential termination of employment.

 

Waivers of the Code

 

Waivers of this Code for employees may be made only by an executive officer of the Company. Any waiver of this Code for our directors, executive officers or other principal financial officers may be made only by our Board of Directors or the appropriate committee of our Board of Directors and will be disclosed to the public as required by law or the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Identifying Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

A conflict of interest can occur when an employee’s private interest interferes, or appears to interfere, with the interests of the Company as a whole. You should avoid any private interest that influences your ability to act in the interests of the Company or that makes it difficult to perform your work objectively and effectively.

 

Identifying potential conflicts of interest may not always be clear-cut. The following situations are examples of conflicts of interest:

 

 

  

Outside Employment. No employee should be employed by, serve as a director of, or provide any services not in his or her capacity as a Company employee to a company that is a material customer, supplier, or competitor of the Company.
  Improper Personal Benefits. No employee should obtain any material (as to him or her) personal benefits or favors because of his or her position with the Company. Please see “Gifts and Entertainment” below for additional guidelines in this area.
  Financial Interests. No employee should have a significant financial interest (ownership or otherwise) in any company that is a material customer, supplier or competitor of the Company. A “significant financial interest” means (i) ownership of greater than 1% of the equity of a material customer, supplier or competitor or (ii) an investment in a material customer, supplier or competitor that represents more than 5% of the total assets of the employee.

 

2

 

 

  Loans or Other Financial Transactions. No employee should obtain loans or guarantees of personal obligations from, or enter into any other personal financial transaction with, any company that is a material customer, supplier or competitor of the Company. This guideline does not prohibit arms-length transactions with banks, brokerage firms or other financial institutions.
  Service on Boards and Committees. No employee should serve on a board of directors or trustees or on a committee of any entity (whether profit or not-for-profit) whose interests reasonably would be expected to conflict with those of the Company.
  Actions of Family Members. The actions of family members outside the workplace may also give rise to the conflicts of interest described above because they may influence an employee’s objectivity in making decisions on behalf of the Company. For purposes of this Code, “family members” include your spouse or life-partner, brothers, sisters and parents, in-laws and children whether such relationships are by blood or adoption.

 

For purposes of this Code, a company is a “material” customer if that company has made payments to the Company in the past year in excess of US$100,000 or 10% of the customer’s gross revenues, whichever is greater. A company is a “material” supplier if that company has received payments from the Company in the past year in excess of US$100,000 or 10% of the supplier’s gross revenues, whichever is greater. A company is a “material” competitor if that company competes in the Company’s line of business and has annual gross revenues from such line of business in excess of US$500,000. If you are uncertain whether a particular company is a material customer, supplier or competitor, please contact the Compliance Officer for assistance.

 

Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest

 

The Company requires that employees disclose any situations that reasonably would be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest. If you suspect that you have a conflict of interest, or something that others could reasonably perceive as a conflict of interest, you must report it to your supervisor or the Compliance Officer. Your supervisor and the Compliance Officer will work with you to determine whether you have a conflict of interest and, if so, how best to address it. Although conflicts of interest are not automatically prohibited, they are not desirable and may only be waived as described in “Waivers of the Code” above.

 

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES

 

As an employee of the Company, you have an obligation to advance the Company’s interests when the opportunity to do so arises. If you discover or are presented with a business opportunity through the use of corporate property, information, or because of your position with the Company, you should first present the business opportunity to the Company before pursuing the opportunity in your individual capacity. No employee may use corporate property, information, or his or her position with the Company for personal gain or should compete with the Company.

 

3

 

 

You should disclose to your supervisor the terms and conditions of each business opportunity covered by this Code that you wish to pursue. Your supervisor will contact the Compliance Officer and the appropriate management personnel to determine whether the Company wishes to pursue the business opportunity. If the Company waives its right to pursue the business opportunity, you may pursue the business opportunity on the same terms and conditions as originally proposed and consistent with the other ethical guidelines set forth in this Code.

 

Confidential Information and Company Property

 

Employees have access to a variety of confidential information while employed at the Company. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or, if disclosed, harmful to the Company or its customers. Every employee has a duty to respect and safeguard the confidentiality of the Company’s information and the information of our suppliers and customers, except when disclosure is authorized or legally mandated. In addition, you must refrain from using any confidential information from any previous employment if, in doing so, you could reasonably be expected to breach your duty of confidentiality to your former employers. An employee’s obligation to protect confidential information continues after he or she leaves the Company. Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information could cause competitive harm to the Company or its customers and could result in legal liability to you and the Company.

 

Employees also have a duty to protect the Company’s intellectual property and other business assets. The intellectual property, business systems and the security of the Company property are critical to the Company.

 

Any questions or concerns regarding whether disclosure of Company information is legally mandated should be promptly referred to the Compliance Officer.

 

Safeguarding Confidential Information and Company Property

 

Care must be taken to safeguard and protect confidential information and Company property. Accordingly, the following measures should be adhered to:

 

 

 

The Company’s employees should conduct their business and social activities so as not to risk inadvertent disclosure of confidential information. For example, when not in use, confidential information should be secretly stored. Also, review of confidential documents or discussion of confidential subjects in public places (e.g., airplanes, trains, taxis, buses, etc.) should be conducted so as to prevent overhearing or other access by unauthorized persons.
  Within the Company’s offices, confidential matters should not be discussed within hearing range of visitors or others not working on such matters.
  Confidential matters should not be discussed with other employees not working on such matters or with friends or relatives including those living in the same household as a Company employee.
  The Company’s employees are only to access, use, and disclose confidential information that is necessary for them to have in the course of performing their duties. They are not to disclose confidential information to other employees or contractors at the Company unless it is necessary for those employees or contractors to have such confidential information in the course of their duties.
  The Company’s files, personal computers, networks, software, internet access, internet browser programs, emails, voice mails, and other business equipment (e.g. desks and cabinets) and resources are provided for business use and they are the exclusive property of the Company. Misuse of such Company property is not tolerated.

 

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COMPETITION AND FAIR DEALING

 

All employees are obligated to deal fairly with fellow employees and with the Company’s customers, suppliers and competitors. Employees should not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair-dealing practice.

 

Relationships with Customers

 

Our business success depends upon our ability to foster lasting customer relationships. The Company is committed to dealing with customers fairly, honestly, and with integrity. Specifically, you should keep the following guidelines in mind when dealing with customers:

 

 

  

Information we supply to customers should be accurate and complete to the best of our knowledge. Employees should not deliberately misrepresent information to customers.
  Employees should not refuse to sell, service, or maintain products the Company has produced simply because a customer is buying products from another supplier.
  Customer entertainment should not exceed reasonable and customary business practice. Employees should not provide entertainment or other benefits that could be viewed as an inducement to or a reward for customer purchase decisions. Please see “Gifts and Entertainment” below for additional guidelines in this area.

 

Relationships with Suppliers

 

The Company deals fairly and honestly with its suppliers. This means that our relationships with suppliers are based on price, quality, service, and reputation, among other factors. Employees dealing with suppliers should carefully guard their objectivity. Specifically, no employee should accept or solicit any personal benefit from a supplier or potential supplier that might compromise, or appear to compromise, their objective assessment of the supplier’s products and prices. Employees can give or accept promotional items of nominal value or moderately scaled entertainment within the limits of responsible and customary business practice. Please see “Gifts and Entertainment” below for additional guidelines in this area.

 

Relationships with Competitors

 

The Company is committed to free and open competition in the marketplace. Employees should avoid actions that would be contrary to laws governing competitive practices in the marketplace, including antitrust laws. Such actions include misappropriation and/or misuse of a competitor’s confidential information or making false statements about the competitor’s business and business practices.

 

5

 

 

PROTECTION AND USE OF COMPANY ASSETS

 

Employees should protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use for legitimate business purposes only. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company’s profitability. The use of Company funds or assets, whether or not for personal gain, for any unlawful or improper purpose is prohibited.

 

To ensure the protection and proper use of the Company’s assets, each employee should:

 

 

exercise reasonable care to prevent theft, damage or misuse of Company property;
  report the actual or suspected theft, damage or misuse of Company property to a supervisor;
  use the Company’s telephone system, other electronic communication services, written materials and other property primarily for business-related purposes;
  safeguard all electronic programs, data, communications and written materials from inadvertent access by others; and
  use Company property only for legitimate business purposes, as authorized in connection with your job responsibilities.

 

Employees should be aware that Company property includes all data and communications transmitted or received to or by, or contained in, the Company’s electronic or telephonic systems. Company property also includes all written communications. Employees and other users of Company property should have no expectation of privacy with respect to these communications and data. To the extent permitted by law, the Company has the ability, and reserves the right, to monitor all electronic and telephonic communication. These communications may also be subject to disclosure to law enforcement or government officials.

 

GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

 

The giving and receiving of gifts is a common business practice. Appropriate business gifts and entertainment are welcome courtesies designed to build relationships and understanding among business partners. However, gifts and entertainment should not compromise, or appear to compromise, your ability to make objective and fair business decisions.

 

It is your responsibility to use good judgment in this area. As a general rule, you may give or receive gifts or entertainment to or from customers or suppliers only if the gift or entertainment would not be viewed as an inducement to or reward for any particular business decision. All gifts and entertainment expenses should be properly accounted for on expense reports. The following specific examples may be helpful:

 

 

Meals and Entertainment. You may occasionally accept or give meals, refreshments or other entertainment if:

 

  The items are of reasonable value;
  The purpose of the meeting or attendance at the event is business related; and
  The expenses would be paid by the Company as a reasonable business expense if not paid for by another party.
     
    Entertainment of reasonable value may include food and tickets for sporting and cultural events if they are generally offered to other customers, suppliers or vendors.

 

 

  

Advertising and Promotional Materials. You may occasionally accept or give advertising or promotional materials of nominal value.
  Personal Gifts. You may accept or give personal gifts of reasonable value that are related to recognized special occasions such as a graduation, promotion, new job, wedding, retirement or a holiday. A gift is also acceptable if it is based on a family or personal relationship and unrelated to the business involved between the individuals.
  Gifts Rewarding Service or Accomplishment. You may accept a gift from a civic, charitable or religious organization specifically related to your service or accomplishment.

 

You must be particularly careful that gifts and entertainment are not construed as bribes, kickbacks, or other improper payments. See “The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” below for a more detailed discussion of our policies regarding giving or receiving gifts related to business transactions.

 

You should make every effort to refuse or return a gift that is beyond these permissible guidelines. If it would be inappropriate to refuse a gift or you are unable to return a gift, you should promptly report the gift to your supervisor. Your supervisor will bring the gift to the attention of the Compliance Officer, who may require you to donate the gift to an appropriate community organization. If you have any questions about whether it is permissible to accept a gift or something else of value, contact your supervisor or the Compliance Officer for additional guidance.

 

COMPANY RECORDS

 

Accurate and reliable records are crucial to our business. Our records are the basis of our earnings statements, financial reports and other disclosures to the public and guide our business decision-making and strategic planning. Company records include booking information, payroll, timecards, travel and expense reports, e-mails, accounting and financial data, measurement and performance records, electronic data files and all other records maintained in the ordinary course of our business.

 

All Company records must be complete, accurate and reliable in all material respects. Undisclosed or unrecorded funds, payments or receipts are inconsistent with our business practices and are prohibited. You are responsible for understanding and complying with our record keeping policy. Ask your supervisor if you have any questions.

 

6

 

 

ACCURACY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS AND OTHER PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS

 

As a public company we are subject to various securities laws, regulations and reporting obligations. These laws, regulations and obligations and our policies require the disclosure of accurate and complete information regarding the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. Inaccurate, incomplete or untimely reporting will not be tolerated and can severely damage the Company and result in legal liability.

 

It is essential that the Company’s financial records, including all filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) be accurate and timely. Accordingly, in addition to adhering to the conflict of interest policy and other policies and guidelines in this Code, the principal financial officers and other senior financial officers must take special care to exhibit integrity at all times and to instill this value within their organizations. In particular, these senior officers must ensure their conduct is honest and ethical that they abide by all public disclosure requirements by providing full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosures, and that they comply with all other applicable laws and regulations. These financial officers must also understand and strictly comply with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. and all standards, laws and regulations for accounting and financial reporting of transactions, estimates and forecasts.

 

In addition, U.S. federal securities law requires the Company to maintain proper internal books and records and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls. The SEC has supplemented the statutory requirements by adopting rules that prohibit (1) any person from falsifying records or accounts subject to the above requirements and (2) officers or directors from making any materially false, misleading, or incomplete statement to an accountant in connection with an audit or any filing with the SEC. These provisions reflect the SEC’s intent to discourage officers, directors, and other persons with access to the Company’s books and records from taking action that might result in the communication of materially misleading financial information to the investing public.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

 

Each employee has an obligation to comply with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Company’s operations. These include, without limitation, laws covering bribery and kickbacks, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, information privacy, insider trading, illegal political contributions, antitrust prohibitions, foreign corrupt practices, offering or receiving gratuities, environmental hazards, employment discrimination or harassment, occupational health and safety, false or misleading financial information or misuse of corporate assets. You are expected to understand and comply with all laws, rules and regulations that apply to your job position. If any doubt exists about whether a course of action is lawful, you should seek advice from your supervisor or the Compliance Officer.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH INSIDER TRADING LAWS

 

The Company has an insider trading policy, which may be obtained from the Compliance Officer. The following is a summary of some of the general principles relevant to insider trading, and should be read in conjunction with the aforementioned specific policy.

 

7

 

 

Company employees are prohibited from trading in shares or other securities of the Company while in possession of material, nonpublic information about the Company. In addition, Company employees are prohibited from recommending, “tipping” or suggesting that anyone else buy or sell shares or other securities of the Company on the basis of material, nonpublic information. Company employees who obtain material nonpublic information about another company in the course of their employment are prohibited from trading in shares or securities of the other company while in possession of such information or “tipping” others to trade on the basis of such information. Violation of insider trading laws can result in severe fines and criminal penalties, as well as disciplinary action by the Company, up to and including termination of employment.

 

Information is “non-public” if it has not been made generally available to the public by means of a press release or other means of widespread distribution. Information is “material” if a reasonable investor would consider it important in a decision to buy, hold or sell stock or other securities. As a rule of thumb, any information that would affect the value of stock or other securities should be considered material. Examples of information that is generally considered “material” include:

 

 

 

Financial results or forecasts, or any information that indicates the Company’s financial results may exceed or fall short of forecasts or expectations;
  Important new products or services;
  Pending or contemplated acquisitions or dispositions, including mergers, tender offers or joint venture proposals;
  Possible management changes or changes of control;
  Pending or contemplated public or private sales of debt or equity securities;
  Acquisition or loss of a significant customer or contract;
  Significant write-offs;
  Initiation or settlement of significant litigation; and
  Changes in the Company’s auditors or a notification from its auditors that the Company may no longer rely on the auditor’s report.

 

The laws against insider trading are specific and complex. Any questions about information you may possess or about any dealings you have had in the Company’s securities should be promptly brought to the attention of the Compliance Officer.

 

PUBLIC COMMUNICATIONS AND PREVENTION OF SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE

 

Public Communications Generally

 

The Company places a high value on its credibility and reputation in the community. What is written or said about the Company in the news media and investment community directly impacts our reputation, positively or negatively. Our policy is to provide timely, accurate and complete information in response to public requests (media, analysts, etc.), consistent with our obligations to maintain the confidentiality of competitive and proprietary information and to prevent selective disclosure of market-sensitive financial data. To ensure compliance with this policy, all news media or other public requests for information regarding the Company should be directed to the Company’s Investor Relations Department. The Investor Relations Department will work with you and the appropriate personnel to evaluate and coordinate a response to the request.

 

8

 

 

Prevention of Selective Disclosure

 

Preventing selective disclosure is necessary to comply with United States securities laws and to preserve the reputation and integrity of the Company as well as that of all persons affiliated with it. “Selective disclosure” occurs when any person provides potentially market-moving information to selected persons before the news is available to the investing public generally. Selective disclosure is a crime under United States law and the penalties for violating the law are severe.

 

The following guidelines have been established to avoid improper selective disclosure. Every employee is required to follow these procedures:

 

 

 

All contact by the Company with investment analysts, the press and/or members of the media shall be made through the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or persons designated by them (collectively, the “Media Contacts”).
  Other than the Media Contacts, no officer, director or employee shall provide any information regarding the Company or its business to any investment analyst or member of the press or media.
  All inquiries from third parties, such as industry analysts or members of the media, about the Company or its business should be directed to a Media Contact. All presentations to the investment community regarding the Company will be made by us under the direction of a Media Contact.
  Other than the Media Contacts, any employee who is asked a question regarding the Company or its business by a member of the press or media shall respond with “No comment” and forward the inquiry to a Media Contact.

 

These procedures do not apply to the routine process of making previously released information regarding the Company available upon inquiries made by investors, investment analysts and members of the media.

 

Please contact the Compliance Officer if you have any questions about the scope or application of the Company’s policies regarding selective disclosure.

 

THE FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

 

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) prohibits the Company and its employees and agents from offering or giving money or any other item of value to win or retain business or to influence any act or decision of any governmental official, political party, candidate for political office or official of a public international organization. Stated more concisely, the FCPA prohibits the payment of bribes, kickbacks or other inducements to foreign officials. This prohibition also extends to payments to a sales representative or agent if there is reason to believe that the payment will be used indirectly for a prohibited payment to foreign officials. Violation of the FCPA is a crime that can result in severe fines and criminal penalties, as well as disciplinary action by the Company, up to and including termination of employment.

 

9

 

 

Certain small facilitation payments to foreign officials may be permissible under the FCPA if customary in the country or locality and intended to secure routine governmental action. Governmental action is “routine” if it is ordinarily and commonly performed by a foreign official and does not involve the exercise of discretion. For instance, “routine” functions would include setting up a telephone line or expediting a shipment through customs. To ensure legal compliance, all facilitation payments must receive prior written approval from the Compliance Officer and must be clearly and accurately reported as a business expense.

 

ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY

 

The Company is committed to providing a safe and healthy working environment for its employees and to avoiding adverse impact and injury to the environment and the communities in which we do business. Company employees must comply with all applicable environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and Company standards. It is your responsibility to understand and comply with the laws, regulations and policies that are relevant to your job. Failure to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations can result in civil and criminal liability against you and the Company, as well as disciplinary action by the Company, up to and including termination of employment. You should contact the Compliance Officer if you have any questions about the laws, regulations and policies that apply to you.

 

Environment

 

All Company employees should strive to conserve resources and reduce waste and emissions through recycling and other energy conservation measures. You have a responsibility to promptly report any known or suspected violations of environmental laws or any events that may result in a discharge or emission of hazardous materials. Employees whose jobs involve manufacturing have a special responsibility to safeguard the environment. Such employees should be particularly alert to the storage, disposal and transportation of waste, and handling of toxic materials and emissions into the land, water or air.

 

Health and Safety

 

The Company is committed not only to complying with all relevant health and safety laws, but also to conducting business in a manner that protects the safety of its employees. All employees are required to comply with all applicable health and safety laws, regulations and policies relevant to their jobs. If you have a concern about unsafe conditions or tasks that present a risk of injury to you, please report these concerns immediately to your supervisor or the Human Resources Department.

 

10

 

 

EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES

 

The Company pursues fair employment practices in every aspect of its business. The following is intended to be a summary of our employment policies and procedures. Copies of our detailed policies are available from the Human Resources Department. Company employees must comply with all applicable labor and employment laws, including anti-discrimination laws and laws related to freedom of association, privacy and collective bargaining. It is your responsibility to understand and comply with the laws, regulations and policies that are relevant to your job. Failure to comply with labor and employment laws can result in civil and criminal liability against you and the Company, as well as disciplinary action by the Company, up to and including termination of employment. You should contact the Compliance Officer or the Human Resources Department if you have any questions about the laws, regulations and policies that apply to you.

 

Harassment and Discrimination

 

The Company is committed to providing equal opportunity and fair treatment to all individuals on the basis of merit, without discrimination because of race, color, religion, national origin, gender (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, age, disability, veteran status or other characteristic protected by law. The Company prohibits harassment in any form, whether physical or verbal and whether committed by supervisors, non-supervisory personnel or non-employees. Harassment may include, but is not limited to, offensive sexual flirtations, unwanted sexual advances or propositions, verbal abuse, sexually or racially degrading words, or the display in the workplace of sexually suggestive objects or pictures.

 

If you have any complaints about discrimination or harassment, report such conduct to your supervisor or the Human Resources Department. All complaints will be treated with sensitivity and discretion. Your supervisor, the Human Resources Department and the Company will protect your confidentiality to the extent possible, consistent with law and the Company’s need to investigate your concern. Where our investigation uncovers harassment or discrimination, we will take prompt corrective action, which may include disciplinary action by the Company, up to and including, termination of employment. The Company strictly prohibits retaliation against an employee who, in good faith, files a compliant.

 

Any member of management who has reason to believe that an employee has been the victim of harassment or discrimination or who receives a report of alleged harassment or discrimination is required to report it to the Human Resources Department immediately.

 

CONCLUSION

 

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics contains general guidelines for conducting the business of the Company consistent with the highest standards of business ethics. If you have any questions about these guidelines, please contact your supervisor or the Compliance Officer. We expect all Company employees to adhere to these standards.

 

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as applied to the Company’s principal financial officers, shall be the Company’s “code of ethics” within the meaning of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.

 

This Code and the matters contained herein are neither a contract of employment nor a guarantee of continuing Company policy. We reserve the right to amend, supplement or discontinue this Code and the matters addressed herein, without prior notice, at any time.

 

 

11

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

   

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Suite 5102, 51/F

Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

 

Date: October 25, 2022

 

Dear Sirs,

 

Re:Legal Opinion on Certain Hong Kong Legal Matters

 

A. INTRODUCTION

 

1.We, Miao & Co. (in Association with Han Kun Law Offices), act for the Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) as its legal advisers on matters of the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (“Hong Kong”) in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 dated October 25, 2022 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) (the “Document”), relating to the initial public offering of up to 2,500,000 ordinary shares of the Company with a par value US$0.000625 each (the “Transaction”).

 

2.This letter is limited to the laws of Hong Kong in force as at the date hereof as currently applied by the Hong Kong courts and given on the basis that they will be governed by and construed in accordance with the Hong Kong law. We express no opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdictions or as to factual matters. We have assumed that there is nothing in the laws of any other jurisdiction which affects the opinions in this opinion letter, and we have made no investigation of, and express no opinion in relation to, the laws of any other jurisdiction for the purposes of this letter. In this letter, a reference to “laws” or “law” is a reference to the common law, principles of equity and laws and regulations constituted or evidenced by documents available to the public generally.

 

3.In giving the opinion below, we have examined only the Document and no other document, and we have relied upon the assumptions set out in paragraph 5 or elsewhere herein, which we have not independently verified, and the opinion is subject to the qualifications and reservations set out in paragraph 6 or elsewhere herein.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. OPINION

 

4.Based solely on the Document and the qualifications, assumptions and limitations set forth herein and subject to any matters not disclosed to us, and having regard to such considerations of the laws of Hong Kong in force as at the date this letter as we consider relevant, we are of the view that:

 

(a)the description of Hong Kong laws, if any, set forth in the Document under the captions “Prospectus Summary”, “Risk Factors”, “Enforceability of Civil Liability”, “Business” and “Regulations”, in each case insofar as such statements summarize Hong Kong laws, correctly and fairly summarizes the matters referred to therein in all material respects, and nothing has been omitted from such description which would make the same misleading in any material aspect; and

 

(b)the description of Hong Kong laws set forth in the Document under the caption “Taxation—Hong Kong Enterprise Taxation” insofar as such statements summarize Hong Kong tax laws, correctly and fairly summarizes Hong Kong laws with respect to profit tax applicable to the business operation of the subsidiaries of the Group incorporated in Hong Kong in all material respects.

 

C. ASSUMPTIONS

 

5.The opinions set out in this letter are based upon the following assumptions:

 

(a)all statements of fact contained in the Document are true, accurate and complete and not misleading in any respect; and

 

(b)no laws other than Hong Kong laws would affect the opinions stated herein but that, insofar as the laws of any jurisdiction other than Hong Kong may be relevant, such laws have been complied with.

 

D. QUALIFICATIONS

 

6.The opinions set out in this letter is subject to the following qualifications:

 

(a)the description of Hong Kong laws as referred to in paragraph 5 in this letter only set out the relevant Hong Kong laws and regulations in a general sense and does not constitute a comprehensive legal opinion on such matter;

 

(b)we express no view as to whether any or all of the members of the Group have been or will be in compliance with any or all of the laws of Hong Kong;

 

(c)we express no view on the due incorporation and current legal status of the subsidiaries of the Company incorporated in Hong Kong;

 

(d)we expressly disclaim any of our liabilities in any part of the Document other than the description of Hong Kong laws as referred to in paragraph 4 in this letter;

 

2

 

 

 

 

(e)the opinions in this opinion letter are given based solely on the description of the business and activities of the Group set out in the Document and we express no opinion on the accuracy and completeness thereon;

 

(f)we express no opinion as to the past, present or future financial performance or good standing or the business prospect of the Group;

 

(g)on 1 July 1997 Hong Kong became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC. On 4 April 1990 the National People’s Congress of the PRC (the “NPC”) adopted the Basic Law of the HKSAR (the “Basic Law”). Under Article 8 of the Basic Law, the laws of Hong Kong in force at 30 June 1997, that is, the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subordinate legislation and customary law shall be maintained, except for any that contravene the Basic Law, and subject to any amendment by the legislature of the HKSAR. Under Article 160 of the Basic Law, the laws of Hong Kong in force on 30 June 1997 shall be adopted as laws of the HKSAR unless they are declared by the Standing Committee of the NPC (the “Standing Committee”) to be in contravention of the Basic Law and, if any laws are later discovered to be in contravention of the Basic Law, they shall be amended or cease to have force in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Basic Law. On 23 February 1997 the Standing Committee adopted a decision (the “Decision”) on the treatment of laws previously in force in Hong Kong. Under paragraph 1 of the Decision, the Standing Committee decided that the “laws previously in force in Hong Kong, which include the common law, rules of equity, ordinances, subsidiary legislation and customary law, except for those which contravene the Basic Law, are to be adopted as the laws of the HKSAR”. Under paragraph 2 of the Decision, the Standing Committee decided that the ordinances and subsidiary legislation set out in Annex 1 to the Decision “which are in contravention of the Basic Law” are not to be adopted as the laws of the HKSAR. One of the ordinances set out in that Annex is The Application of English Law Ordinance (the “English Law Ordinance”). The English Law Ordinance applied the common law and rules of equity of England to Hong Kong. We have assumed in giving the opinions set out in this letter that the effect of paragraph 2 of the Decision, insofar as it relates to the English Law Ordinance, is to repeal the English Law Ordinance prospectively from 1 July 1997 and that the common law and rules of equity of England which applied in Hong Kong on 30 June 1997 continue to apply, subject to their subsequent independent development which will rest primarily with the courts of Hong Kong which are empowered by the Basic Law to refer to precedents of other common law jurisdictions when adjudicating cases. The judgment of the Court of Appeal of the High Court of Hong Kong in HKSAR v Ma Wai Kwan David and Others supports this assumption. We have assumed that no laws in effect in Hong Kong prior to 1 July 1997 relevant to the opinions expressed in this letter will be treated as contravening the Basic Law, and that no such laws will require any modification, adaptations, limitations and exceptions in any material manner in order to bring them into conformity with the status of Hong Kong as a Special Administrative Region of the PRC. We are not able to predict, and accordingly are unable to express an opinion on, whether laws in effect in Hong Kong prior to 1 July 1997 may in future be found to contravene the Basic Law; and

 

(h)we express no opinion as to taxation (other than the opinions stated in paragraph 4(b) of the letter) or accounting matters.

 

3

 

 

 

 

E. OTHERS

 

7.For the purposes of the opinions set out in this letter, we do not express or imply any opinion herein as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of Hong Kong. This opinion is delivered solely for the purpose of and in relation to the Transaction and the Document publicly filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date of this opinion and may not be used and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

 

8.We hereby consent to the use of this opinion in, and the filing hereof as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and to the reference to our name in such Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder. Except with our prior written consent or consented herein, this opinion is not to be transmitted or disclosed to or used or relied upon by any other person or used or relied upon by the Company for any other purpose and may not be filed with any governmental agency or authority or quoted in any public document, save that to the extent required by any law or regulation or court order or in connection with any judicial proceeding or in seeking to establish any defence in any legal or regulatory proceeding or investigation relating to the matters set out herein. Our lability under this letter shall not exceed the amount of legal fees received by us from the Company in relation to the Transaction.

 

9.This opinion is given in respect of the laws of Hong Kong which are in force at, and is based upon facts and circumstances in existence at 8:00 am Hong Kong time on the date of this opinion. We assume no obligation to update this opinion for any changes in the laws of Hong Kong or other events or circumstances that occur after 8:00 am Hong Kong time on the date of this opinion.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

 

 

Miao & Co. (in Association with Han Kun Law Offices)

 

 

 

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Exhibit 99.3

 

 

3006, Two Exchange Square

8 Connaught Place

Central, Hong Kong

Tel: 852 2191 5788

Fax: 852 2191 8500

www.frost.com

 

October 25, 2022

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

Suite 5102, 51/F, Cheung Kong Center

2 Queen’s Road Central,

Hong Kong

 

Re: Prestige Wealth Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

 

Reference is made to the registration statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Prestige Wealth Inc. (the “Company”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with its proposed initial public offering (the “Proposed IPO”).

 

We hereby consent to the use of and references to our name and the inclusion of, summary of and reference to, information, data and statements from our research reports, market surveys and amendments thereto, including, but not limited to, the industry report titled “Hong Kong Wealth Management and Asset Management Market Research Report” (collectively, the “Reports”), and any subsequent amendments to the Reports, as well as the citation of the foregoing, (i) in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, including, but not limited to, under the “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” sections, as well as the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (together with any prospectus supplement and related free writing prospectus), (ii) in any written correspondence with the SEC, (iii) in any other future filings with the SEC by the Company, including, without limitation, filings and/or submissions on Form 20-F, Form 6-K, other registration statements and other SEC filings or submissions (collectively, the “SEC Filings”), (iv) in any future offering documents, (v) in institutional and retail roadshows and other activities in connection with the Proposed IPO and other capital raising transactions, (vi) on the websites or in the publicity materials of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and (vii) in other publicity and marketing materials in connection with the Proposed IPO and other capital raising transactions.

 

We do not assume responsibility for updating our report as of any date subsequent to the date of the Reports and assume no responsibility for advising you of any changes with respect to any matters described in the report that may occur subsequently.

 

We further hereby consent to the filing of this consent letter, and any of the amendments or supplements thereto, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and as an exhibit to any other SEC Filings.

 

In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

For and on behalf of

Frost & Sullivan Limited

 

/s/ Jessica Lau  
Name:  Jessica Lau  
Title: Executive Director  

 

Exhibit 99.7

 

Prestige Wealth Inc.

 

October 25, 2022

 

Via Edgar

 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, D.C., 20549

 

Re: Prestige Wealth Inc.

Registration Statement on Form F-1

Request for Waiver and Representation under Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned, Prestige Wealth Inc., a foreign private issuer organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), is submitting this letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in connection with the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 filed on the date hereof, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), relating to a proposed initial public offering of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value $0.000625 per share.

 

The Company has included in the Registration Statement its audited consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2022 and for each of the six-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

The Company respectfully requests that the Commission waive the requirement of Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F, which states that in the case of a company’s initial public offering, the registration statement on Form F-1 must contain audited financial statements of a date not older than 12 months from the date of the offering (the “12-Month Requirement”). See also Division of Corporation Finance, Financial Reporting Manual, Section 6220.3.

 

The Company is submitting this waiver request pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F, which provides that the Commission will waive the 12-Month Requirement “in cases where the company is able to represent adequately to us that it is not required to comply with this requirement in any other jurisdiction outside the United States and that complying with this requirement is impracticable or involves undue hardship.” See also the 2004 release entitled International Reporting and Disclosure Issues in the Division of Corporation Finance (available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/internatl/cfirdissues1104.htm) by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission at Section III.B.c., in which the staff notes that:

 

“the instruction indicates that the staff will waive the 12-month requirement where it is not applicable in the registrant’s other filing jurisdictions and is impracticable or involves undue hardship. As a result, we expect that the vast majority of IPOs will be subject only to the 15-month rule. The only times that we anticipate audited financial statements will be filed under the 12-month rule are when the registrant must comply with the rule in another jurisdiction, or when those audited financial statements are otherwise readily available.”

 

In connection with this waiver request, the Company hereby represents to the Commission that:

  

  1. The Company is not currently a public reporting company in any jurisdiction.
     
  2. The Company is not required by any jurisdiction outside the United States to prepare consolidated financial statements audited under any generally accepted auditing standards for any interim period.

 

  3. Full compliance with Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F at present is impracticable and involves undue hardship for the Company.

 

  4. The Company does not anticipate that its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 will be available before December 2022.

 

  5. In no event will the Company seek effectiveness of the Registration Statement if its audited financial statements are older than 15 months at the time of such request.

 

The Company will file this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 8.A.4 of Form 20-F.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  /s/ Hongtao Shi
  Name: Hongtao Shi
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 107

 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

 

           F-1         

(Form Type)

 

                Prestige Wealth Inc.               

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

         Fee      Proposed             
         Calculation      Maximum   Maximum         
      Security  or Carry      Offering   Aggregate       Amount of 
   Security  Class  Forward  Amount   Price Per   Offering       Registration 
   Type  Title  Rule  Registered   Unit   Price(1)   Fee Rate   Fee(2) 
Fees To Be Paid  Equity  Ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (3)  Rule 457(a)   2,875,000   $6.50   $18,687,500    0.0001102   $2,059.36 
   Equity  Underwriter’s Warrants (4)  Rule 457(g)                    
Fees To Be Paid  Equity  Ordinary shares underlying underwriters’ warrants  Rule 457(a)   175,000   $7.80   $1,365,000    0.0001102    150.42 
   Total Offering Amounts        $20,052,500        $2,209.79 
   Total Fees Previously Paid                  $0 
   Total Fee Offset                  $0 
   Net Fee Due                  $2,209.79 

 

 

(1) There is no current market for the securities being offered. Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Includes the offering price attributable to 375,000 additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(3) In accordance with Rule 416(a), we are also registering an indeterminate number of additional ordinary shares that shall be issuable pursuant to Rule 416 to prevent dilution resulting from share splits, share dividends or similar transactions.
(4) In accordance with Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, no separate registration fee is required with respect to the warrants registered hereby.