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UNITED STATES

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 29, 2022

 

 

 

Appreciate Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-39758   83-2426917

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200
Minnetonka, MN
  55345
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code) 

 

(952) 470-8888
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II

3415 N Pines Way, Suite 204

Wilson, WY 83014

  (Former name or former address if changed from last report)    

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbols   Name of each exchange on
which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   SFR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   SFRWW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introductory Note

 

On November 29, 2022, Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a PropTech Investment Corporation II (“PTIC II”)) (the “Company” or “Appreciate”) closed its business combination (the “Business Combination”) with Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NewCo LLC”), pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of May 17, 2022, by and among (i) PTIC II, (ii) RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Renters Warehouse”), and Lake Street Landlords, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as the representative of applicable Renters Warehouse unitholders. Certain terms used in this Current Report on Form 8-K have the same meaning as set forth in the definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 28, 2022 by PTIC II., as revised, supplemented updated or amended by additional definitive proxy materials filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”). The material provisions of the Business Combination Agreement are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section “Proposal 2. The Business Combination Proposal.”

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, PTIC II formed NewCo LLC for purposes of consummating the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. Each share of PTIC II Class B Common Stock (“PTIC II Class B Common Stock”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing was converted into one (1) share of PTIC II Class A Common Stock (“PTIC II Class A Common Stock”). The Proposed Appreciate Charter (as further discussed below) and the Proposed Appreciate Amended and Restated Bylaws (as further discussed below) became the Governing Documents (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) of PTIC II, and PTIC II changed its name to “Appreciate Holdings, Inc.” in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement. Upon Closing, current Renters Warehouse unitholders (“Rolling Renters Warehouse Unitholders”) contributed all of their current Renters Warehouse units (“Existing Renters Warehouse LLC Interests”) to NewCo LLC in exchange for non-voting NewCo LLC Class B Units (“NewCo LLC Class B Units”), the NewCo LLC Agreement was amended and restated in the required form, PTIC II contributed the Closing Date Contribution Amount to NewCo LLC, in exchange for NewCo LLC Class A Units (“NewCo LLC Class A Units”), and the unitholders of NewCo LLC (other than PTIC II) received a number of shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock (the “Appreciate Class B Common Stock”) equal to 31,200,000 NewCo LLC Class B units, (the “Transaction Equity Security Amount”), on the terms and conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

The Consideration

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement:

 

the cumulative value of the business combination consideration was $312,000,000;

 

Each share of PTIC II Class B Common Stock that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing was converted into one (1) share of PTIC II Class A Common Stock (the “PTIC Class A Common Stock”);

 

Rolling Renters Warehouse Unitholders contributed all of their Existing Renters Warehouse LLC Interests (the “RW Interests”) to NewCo LLC in exchange for 31,200,000 non-voting NewCo LLC Class B Units (the “Class B Units”), PTIC II contributed the Closing Date Contribution Amount to NewCo LLC in exchange for 23,000,000 NewCo LLC Class A Units (the “Class A Units” and, together with the Class B Units, the “NewCo Units”), the NewCo LLC Unitholders (other than PTIC II) received a number of shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock, equal to the Transaction Equity Security Amount, and in connection with the transactions that occurred in the preceding sentence, Appreciate became the managing member of NewCo LLC (collectively, the “Appreciate Merger”).

 

With respect to the portion of business combination consideration under the Business Combination Agreement at the Closing to which the holders of RW Interests were entitled as described above, the cumulative value of merger consideration to which they are together entitled equals $312,000,000 or the “Equity Value.” The exact amount or 31,200,000 shares of Class B Common Stock was allocated to the holders of RW Interests.

 

1

 

 

Newco LLC did not redeem any former Class A-1 or Class A RW Interests in connection with the business combination transactions.

 

PTIC II contributed the Closing Date Contribution Amount, as a capital contribution in exchange for a portion of common stock it acquired in the Appreciate Merger.

 

Following the Closing if, on or any time prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of the Closing, the closing sale price of the PTIC II Class A Common Stock is greater than or equal to $12.50, $15.00 or $17.50 (which shall be adjusted equitably to reflect any dividend, split, or other noneconomic reclassification of shares of PTIC II’s capital stock) over any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) consecutive trading day period, then PTIC II shall issue (or cause to be issued) to Rolling Renters Warehouse Unitholders holding non-voting NewCo LLC Class B Units as of the Closing, in the aggregate, 1,000,000, 2,000,000 or 3,000,000 shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) and NewCo LLC Class B Units, respectively. PTIC II shall issue such Appreciate Class B Common Stock to such Rolling Renters Warehouse Unitholders in accordance with the Allocation Schedule above.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Business Combination Agreement, as amended, which is included as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Tax Receivable Agreement

 

On November 29, 2022, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) with the TRA Party Representative (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) and the TRA Parties (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement).

 

Pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, Appreciate will generally be required to pay the applicable TRA Parties) 85% of the amount of savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign taxes that are based on, or measured with respect to, net income or profits (and any interest related thereto) and any interest amount thereon, that Appreciate (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) realizes, or is deemed to realize, as a result of certain tax attributes, including:

 

tax basis adjustments resulting from the Initial Sale (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement, if any), from certain redemptions of St. Cloud Capital Partners II SBIC, LP’s (“St. Cloud”) NewCo LLC Class B Units (if any), and from taxable exchanges of NewCo LLC Class B Units and/or Earn Out Units (if any) (each as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) (including any such tax basis adjustments resulting from certain payments made by Appreciate Holdings, Inc. under the Tax Receivable Agreement) acquired by Appreciate for Class A Common Stock and/or cash from a TRA Party pursuant to the terms of the A&R LLC Agreement or from St. Cloud (if any) and

 

tax deductions in respect of imputed interest deemed to be paid as a result of certain payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

Under the Tax Receivable Agreement, Appreciate (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) will generally be treated as realizing a tax benefit from the use of a Tax Attribute (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) on a “with and without” basis (subject to certain exceptions), thereby generally treating the Tax Attributes as the last item used; provided that, for purposes of determining any such tax benefit with respect to state and local income taxes, certain simplifying assumptions will be used. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement generally will be based on the tax reporting positions that Appreciate determines (with the amount of payments subject to the TRA Party Representative’s (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) review and consent and the Reconciliation Procedures (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement)), and the IRS or another taxing authority may challenge all or any part of a position taken with respect to Tax Attributes or the utilization thereof, and a court may sustain such a challenge. In the event that any tax benefits initially claimed by Appreciate (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) are disallowed, the TRA Parties will not be required to reimburse Appreciate for any excess payments that may previously have been made pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, for example, due to adjustments resulting from examinations by taxing authorities. Rather, any excess payments made to such TRA Parties will generally be applied against and reduce any future cash payments otherwise required to be made by Appreciate Holdings, Inc. under the Tax Receivable Agreement to the applicable TRA Parties, if any, after the determination of such excess. As a result, in certain circumstances Appreciate could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement in excess of Appreciate’s (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) actual savings in respect of the Tax Attributes.

 

2

 

 

The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that, in the event (such events collectively, “Early Termination Events”) that (i) Appreciate exercises its early termination rights under the Tax Receivable Agreement, (ii) Appreciate in certain circumstances, fails to make a payment required to be made pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement by its final payment date, which non-payment continues for three (3) months following such final payment date or (iii) Appreciate breaches (or is deemed to breach) any of its material obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement other than as described in the foregoing clause (ii) and, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), unless certain liquidity related or restrictive covenant related exceptions apply Appreciate’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement will accelerate (or the TRA Party Representative may seek specific performance of the Tax Receivable Agreement) and, Appreciate will be required to make a lump-sum cash payment to all the TRA Parties equal to the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) as of and starting from the Early Termination Date (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) of all forecasted future payments that would have otherwise been made under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which lump-sum payment would be based on certain assumptions, including those relating to there being sufficient future taxable income of Appreciate (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) to fully utilize the Tax Attributes and that all NewCo LLC Class B Units that had not yet been exchanged for Class A Common Stock or cash are deemed exchanged. The lump-sum payment could be material and could materially exceed any actual tax benefits that Appreciate (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) realizes subsequent to such payment.

 

 As a result of the foregoing, in some circumstances (i) Appreciate Holdings, Inc. could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that are greater than or less than the actual tax savings that Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (and any applicable subsidiaries thereof, if any) realizes in respect of the Tax Attributes and (ii) it is possible that Appreciate Holdings, Inc. may be required to make payments years in advance of the actual realization of tax benefits (if any, and may never actually realize the benefits paid for) in respect of the Tax Attributes (including if any Early Termination Events occur). For example, assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law, we expect that if the Tax Receivable Agreement were terminated immediately after the closing of the Business Combination, the estimated TRA lump-sum payment would approximately be $50,436 depending on Appreciate Holdings, Inc.’s rate of recovery of the tax basis increases associated with the deemed exchange of the NewCo LLC Class B Units and/or Earn Out Units (if any) (other than those held by us). This estimated TRA lump-sum payment is calculated using a discount rate equal to 5.81% (utilizing a SOFR rate of 3.81%), applied against an undiscounted liability of approximately $82,202. If the TRA Parties were to exchange all of their NewCo LLC Class B Units (excluding any Earn Out Units), Appreciate Holdings, Inc. would recognize a deferred tax asset of approximately $32,706 assuming no valuation allowance is recorded and a related liability for payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement of approximately $82,202, assuming (i) that the TRA Parties redeemed or exchanged all of their NewCo LLC Class B Units and/or Earn Out Units (if any) on the Closing Date; (ii) no Earn Out Units were earned or vested as of the Closing Date (iii) a price of $10.00 per share; (iv) a constant combined effective income tax rate of 24.72%; (v) Appreciate Holdings, Inc. will have sufficient taxable income in each year to realize the tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement; and (vi) no material changes in tax law. These amounts are estimates and have been prepared for informational purposes only. The actual amount of deferred tax assets and related liabilities that we will recognize (if any) will differ based on, among other things, the timing and amount of any taxable income, the timing of the exchanges, the price of the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock at the time of the relevant exchange, and the tax rates then in effect. There can be no assurance that we will be able to finance our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

It is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized in accordance with ASC Topic 740, ‘Income Taxes’ (“ASC 740”). As such, Appreciate has reduced the full carrying amount of the deferred tax assets with a valuation allowance in the no redemption scenario. In the max redemption scenario the impact of deferred taxes is immaterial. Management will continue to monitor and consider the available evidence from quarter to quarter, and year to year, to determine if more or less valuation allowance is required at that time.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Tax Receivable Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Investor Rights Agreement

 

On November 29, 2022, in connection with the Closing, Appreciate entered into the Investor Rights Agreement with the Sponsor, the other Founder Holders (as defined therein) and the Sellers (as defined therein), which provides that Appreciate will agree to register for resale certain shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Appreciate Class A Common Stock”) and other equity securities of Appreciate that are held by the parties thereto from time to time. The Investor Rights Agreement provides for underwritten offerings and piggyback registration rights, in each case subject to certain limitations set forth therein.

 

Under the Investor Rights Agreement, certain of the parties thereto agreed to a 180-day lock-up from the Closing, subject to certain limitations set forth therein.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Investor Rights Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

LLCA

 

On November 29, 2022, in connection with the Closing, the Limited Liability Company Agreement of NewCo LLC, dated as of immediately prior to the Closing, by and among NewCo LLC and NewCo LLC Unitholders thereto, was amended and restated to, among other things, reflect: (a) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, (b) the Company’s designation as the sole Managing Member of NewCo LLC, and (c) the rights and obligations of the Members and other terms and provisions, as set forth in the A&R LLC Agreement.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the LLCA, which is included as Exhibit 3.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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CEF Purchase Agreement

 

On May 17, 2022, PTIC II entered into the CEF Purchase Agreement with CF Principal Investments, LLC (the “Investor”), relating to a Committed Equity Facility. Pursuant to the CEF Purchase Agreement, Appreciate will have the right from time to time at its option following the Closing to sell to the Investor up to the lesser of (i) $100.0 million of Appreciate Class A Common Stock and (ii) the Exchange Cap, subject to certain customary conditions and limitations set forth in the CEF Purchase Agreement.

 

Following the Closing, and upon the initial satisfaction of the conditions to the Investor’s obligation to purchase Appreciate Class A Common Stock set forth in the CEF Purchase Agreement, including that a registration statement registering the resale by the Investor of the Appreciate Class A Common Stock under the Securities Act, purchased pursuant to the CEF Resale Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus relating thereto is filed with the SEC, Appreciate has the right, but not the obligation, from time to time at its sole discretion until the first day of the month following the thirty-six (36-) month period from and after the Commencement, to direct the Investor to purchase up to a specified maximum amount of Appreciate Class A Common Stock as set forth in the CEF Purchase Agreement by delivering written notice to the Investor prior to the commencement of trading on any trading day. The purchase price of the Appreciate Class A Common Stock that Appreciate elects to sell to the Investor pursuant to the CEF Purchase Agreement will be 98% of the volume weighted average price of the Appreciate Class A Common Stock during the applicable purchase date on which Appreciate has timely delivered written notice to the Investor directing it to purchase shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock under the CEF Purchase Agreement. The net proceeds from any sales under the CEF Purchase Agreement will depend on the frequency with, and prices at, which the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock are sold to the Investor. In effect, the CEF Purchase Agreement allows Appreciate to raise primary equity capital on a periodic basis outside the context of a traditional underwritten follow-on offering following the Closing. The timing of any sales will be determined by Appreciate from time to time in its sole discretion, depending on a variety of factors, including among other things, market conditions, the trading price of Appreciate Class A Common Stock and determinations by Appreciate regarding the use of proceeds of such sales.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the CEF Purchase Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

CEF Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with PTIC II’s entry into the committed equity facility with a purchase agreement (“the CEF Purchase Agreement”), at the Closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Company entered into the CEF Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock that are sold to the Investor under the Committed Equity Facility and the Commitment Shares.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the CEF Registration Rights Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Omnibus Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and 12% Promissory Note

 

Renters Warehouse issued a related party secured promissory note dated as of November 7, 2016, to St. Cloud (as amended, the “St. Cloud Note”), a member, pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2016 by and between Renters Warehouse and St. Cloud (as amended, the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). The St. Cloud Note bears an annual interest rate of 12% and requires monthly interest-only payments with all outstanding principal and interest originally due November 1, 2022. The St. Cloud Note is secured by substantially all assets of Renters Warehouse. During 2021 and 2020, Renters Warehouse incurred approximately $1.4 million and $1.3 million of interest expense on notes payable to related parties that also had equity interests in Renters Warehouse, respectively.

 

In March 2021, the Securities Purchase Agreement was amended to require the Company to issue Renters Warehouse Common Units to St. Cloud in an amount equal to 1% of Renters Warehouse’s Common Unit capitalization on each of the following dates, as long as the note remains outstanding: September 30, 2021, March 31, 2022, September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2023. This contingent equity distribution feature was bifurcated and separately accounted for as a derivative liability. At the amendment date, Renters Warehouse recognized a derivative liability and corresponding debt discount of $0.4 million.

 

4

 

 

On May 16, 2022, in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, Renters Warehouse amended the St. Cloud Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Omnibus Amendment”) to (i) extend the maturity date from November 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023, (ii) eliminate Renters Warehouse’s requirement to issue Renters Warehouse Common Units to St. Cloud at future dates and (iii) provide forbearance from any exercise of remedies for failure to comply with certain covenants. The forbearance period extends through the earlier of the St. Cloud Note’s maturity date, the occurrence of the Business Combination with PTIC II, or the termination of the Business Combination agreement with PTIC II.

 

In June 2022 and September 2022, Renters Warehouse further amended the St. Cloud Note to extend the maturity date. The amendment in June extended the maturity date from June 30, 2023 to July 31, 2023 (the “June 2022 Amendment”), and the amendment in September extended the maturity date from July 31, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (the “September 2022 Amendment”).

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Omnibus Amendment, the June 2022 Amendment and the September 2022 Amendment, which are included as Exhibits 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8 respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Deferred Service Provider Agreements

 

Effective as of November 29, 2022, a number of service providers to PTIC II and Appreciate entered into agreements to defer amounts due to these service providers (the “Deferred Fees and Expenses”) until such time when sufficient funds become available to Appreciate to pay such Deferred Fees and Expenses in cash (each, a “Deferred Agreement,” and collectively, the “Deferred Agreements”). As an alternative to cash payment, a service provider may elect in writing no later than 30 days following November 29, 2022, to receive all or a portion of its Deferred Fees and Expenses (an “Equity Election”) in the form of Appreciate Class A Common Stock, valued based on the average daily VWAP price over 20 scheduled trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date of the Equity Election or such value per share otherwise agreed by Appreciate and the service provider. In the event of an Equity Election, Appreciate will use commercially reasonable efforts to register the resale of such shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The amounts of the Deferred Fees and Expenses for the service providers are set forth below:

 

Provider  Deferred Fees
and Expenses
   Additional Agreements(1)
Gateway Investor Relations  $40,000   NA
Northland Securities, Inc.  $6,005,000   (2)
Northern Pacific Group  $5,226,528   NA
HC PropTech Partners II, LLC  $317,500   NA
Kirkland & Ellis (“K&E”)  $7,700,000   (2)
McKinsey & Company  $2,700,000   Deferred Fees and Expenses accrue interest at the rate of 1% per month until the date of payment.
D.A. Davidson  $750,000   The Deferred Fees and Expenses are due June 30, 2023.
Moelis & Company LLC  $3,750,000   (2)(3)
MKM Partners LLC  $300,000   NA

 

 

(1)No Deferred Other Advisor Fee may be paid in cash until K&E has received (a) the K&E Closing Cash Fee, (b) at least 50% of the proceeds from any committed equity facility (including pursuant to the CEF Purchase Agreement) (each, a “CEF”) and (c) in respect of any payments other than in connection with a CEF, a pro rata portion of the then-remaining K&E Remainder Fee is paid, determined by reference to the then-remaining amount of the K&E Remainder Fee and the then-remaining amounts of the Deferred Other Advisor Fees, in each case, within ten (10) business days. Except to the extent that any unpaid K&E Remainder Fee has been converted to Appreciate Class A Common Stock, such balance shall bear interest at the rate of eight percent (8%) per annum, compounded quarterly, and such interest shall be due and payable in full at such time as the unpaid K&E Fees are otherwise paid or payable.

 

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(2)Within ten (10) business days of the effective date of the first resale registration statement on Form S-1 filed by Appreciate, Appreciate is required to pay (a) to K&E, $2,000,000 USD (the “K&E Closing Cash Fee”), (b) to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co, $2,200,000 USD, (c) to Moelis & Company LLC (“Moelis”) $2,250,000 USD (the “Moelis Deferred Cash Fee”) and (d) to Northland Securities Inc., $300,000 USD, respectively, with each such amount to be paid in cash simultaneously. With respect to the remaining $5,700,000 in Deferred Fees and Expenses due to K&E (the “K&E Remainder Fee”), fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds received in connection with any CEF shall be used to pay the K&E Remainder Fee, promptly, and in any event within ten (10) business days of receipt of such proceeds and in priority to any then-unpaid expenses due and payable in cash to Appreciate’s advisors, equityholders or affiliates (the “Deferred Other Advisor Fees”) in connection with the Business Combination.
(3)Moelis shall receive a non-refundable fee of $2,250,000 (the “Moelis Deferred Cash Fee”) upon the effectiveness of any registration statement (the “First Effectiveness Date”). Moelis shall also receive Appreciate Class A Common Stock (the “Deferred Stock Consideration”) delivered at the option of Moelis, either (i) within four business days of the First Effectiveness Date equal to $1,500,000, divided by daily VWAP price over the fewer of (a) 20 scheduled trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to the First Effectiveness Date and (b) all of the scheduled trading days beginning at Closing and ending the trading day immediately prior to the First Effectiveness Date or (ii) promptly upon on April 1, 2023 equal to $1,500,000 divided by the daily VWAP price over 20 scheduled trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to April 1, 2023. Appreciate agrees to keep the registration statement (and/or refile a new registration statement) effective until the earlier of two years or until Moelis resells pursuant to the registration statement all of the Appreciate Class A Common Stock delivered to it or until any unsold Appreciate Class A Common Stock delivered to Moelis is freely tradeable under Rule 144. If either the Moelis Closing Cash Fee or the Moelis Deferred Cash Fee is not paid at the agreed-upon times described herein, a total of $5,860,000 shall be due and payable by Appreciate to Moelis immediately.

 

Bridgewater Loan Amendments

 

On November 20, 2022, RW OA Acquisition, LLC and RW National Holdings, LLC entered into Amendment No. 1 to their respective loan agreements with Bridgewater Bank. The Amendment confirmed that all existing defaults under the loan agreements were waived through the effective date of the Amendment and that all financial covenants were waived for the quarterly periods ended September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022.

 

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of Amendment No. 1 to Loan Agreement which is included as Exhibit 10.9 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Forward Purchase Agreement

 

As previously reported, on November 20, 2022, PTIC II and Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 (the “Vellar”), entered into an agreement (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”) for an OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction (the “Forward Purchase Transaction”). Pursuant to the terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement, Vellar intended, but was not obligated, to purchase in the open market through a broker shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock, after the date of the Forward Purchase Agreement and after the expiration of PTIC II’s redemption deadline from holders of shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock (other than PTIC II or affiliates of PTIC II) who had elected to redeem shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock pursuant to the redemption rights set forth in PTIC II’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated as of December 3, 2020, in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, up to a maximum of 9,000,000 shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock at a redemption price of approximately $10.08 per Share (based on an amount of $231,870,089.06 currently held in the Trust Account) to be paid to investors who elected to redeem their shares at PTIC II’s redemption deadline (the “Initial Price”); provided that Vellar may not beneficially own greater than 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock on a post-Business Combination pro forma basis. Vellar agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to any shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination. Such waiver may reduce the number of shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, which reduction could alter the perception of the potential strength of the Business Combination.

 

The Forward Purchase Agreement provided that not later than one local business day following the Closing (the “Prepayment Date”) of the Business Combination, PTIC II would pay to Vellar, out of funds held in the Trust Account, a cash amount (the “Prepayment Amount”) equal to (x) the product of the number of Recycled Shares and the Initial Price, less, on the Prepayment Date, (y) one-half of the product of 10% of the number of Recycled Shares and the Initial Price (the “Leakage Amount”), which remaining one-half of the Leakage Amount shall be paid by the Vellar to the Combined Company on the earlier to occur of (a) the date that the SEC declares a registration statement registering the resale of all shares held by Vellar and its affiliates effective, and (b) the OET Date (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement). In addition to the Prepayment Amount, PTIC II paid directly from the Trust Account on the Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the product of 500,000 and the redemption price (the “Additional Consideration”), for the purpose of repayment of Vellar having actually purchased from third parties prior to the Closing. The Additional Consideration shall be free and clear of all obligations of Vellar in connection with signing a definitive agreement for the Forward Purchase Transaction. Vellar agreed to waive any redemption rights with respect to the shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock.

 

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From time to time following the Closing and prior to the earliest to occur of (a) the third anniversary of the Closing and (b) the date specified by Vellar in a written notice to be delivered to Appreciate at Vellar’s discretion after the occurrence of any of a (x) Trigger Event or (y) Delisting Event (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement) (in each case, the “FPA Maturity Date”), Vellar may, in its sole discretion, sell some or all of the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock. On the last trading day of each calendar month following the Business Combination, solely from any proceeds from any sales of shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock by Vellar that are not retained for its account to repay the Leakage Amount, Vellar will pay to Appreciate the product of the number of shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock sold multiplied by the Reset Price. The “Reset Price” shall be, on the first scheduled trading day of each month commencing on the first calendar month following the Closing, the lowest of (a) the then-current Reset Price, (b) the Initial Price and (c) the VWAP Price of the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock of the last ten (10) trading days of the prior calendar month, but not lower than $5.00; provided that to the extent that Appreciate offers and sells any shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock at a price lower than the Initial Price, the Reset Price, shall be modified to equal such reduced price at which such securities may be issued. Vellar will retain any sale proceeds in excess of the product of the number of shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock sold by Vellar and the Reset Price.

 

In the event that the VWAP Price of the Appreciate Class A Common Stock falls below $2.00 per share for 20 trading days during any 30 trading day period, then Vellar may elect to accelerate the FPA Maturity Date to the date of such Trigger Event. At the FPA Maturity Date, Appreciate is required to purchase from Vellar, subject to Vellar’s consent, all of the unsold shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock for consideration equal to an amount, in cash or shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock at the sole discretion of Combined Company (the “FPA Maturity Consideration”), equal to (a) in the case of cash, the product of the unsold shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock and $1.75, or $2.00, solely in the event of a Registration Failure (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement), and (b) in the case of shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock, such number of shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock (the “FPA Maturity Shares”) with a value equal to the product of the unsold shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock and $1.75, or $2.00, solely in the event of a Registration Failure, divided by the VWAP Price of the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock for the 30 trading days prior to the FPA Maturity Date; provided that the FPA Maturity Shares used to pay the FPA Maturity Consideration are freely tradable. If the FPA Maturity Shares are not freely tradable, Vellar shall instead receive such number of shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock equal to the product of (i) three (3) and (ii) 9,000,000 minus the Terminated Shares (as defined in the Forward Purchase Agreement) (the “Penalty Shares”); provided, however, that if the Penalty Shares are freely tradable within 120 days after the FPA Maturity Date, Vellar shall return to Appreciate such number of Penalty Shares that are valued in excess of FPA Maturity Consideration based on the 10-day VWAP ending on the date that such shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock satisfied the Share Conditions.

 

In addition, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Forward Purchase Agreement, Renters Warehouse and Appreciate agree, from and after November 20, 2022, not to incur in excess of $25.0 million of indebtedness through and including the 90th day following the Prepayment Date without the prior written consent of Vellar.

 

A break-up fee equal to (i) all of Vellar’s reasonable and documented fees and expenses relating to the Forward Purchase Agreement capped at $50,000 plus (ii) $500,000, shall be payable by the Appreciate to Vellar in the event the Forward Purchase Agreement is terminated by PTIC II (collectively, the “Break-up Fee”).

 

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Subsequent to entering into the Forward Purchase Agreement with Vellar, the Company and the Target entered into assignment and novation agreements with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”) and Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP, Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP and Meteora Capital Partners, LP (collectively “Meteora”), pursuant to which Vellar assigned its obligations as to 6,000,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock to be purchased under the Forward Purchase Agreement to each of Polar and Meteora. In accordance with and as contemplated by the Forward Purchase Agreement, Vellar, Polar and Meteora collectively purchased approximately 9,341,917 million shares of Class A Common Stock from stockholders prior to the Closing.

 

The description of the Forward Purchase Agreements, the Assignment and Novation Agreements and amendments thereto does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions thereof, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10 and 2.11 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition of Disposition of Assets.

 

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference.

 

On the trading day following the Closing, the Company’s units ceased trading, and the Company’s Class A Common Stock and warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock of the Company began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbols “SFR” and “SFRWW,” respectively.

 

form 10 information

 

Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if the predecessor registrant was a shell company, as PTIC II was immediately before the Business Combination, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10. Accordingly, the Company is providing the information below that would be included in a Form 10 if the Company were to file a Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the Company following the consummation of the Business Combination, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements about the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination and the financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects of Appreciate and may include statements for the period following the consummation of the Business Combination. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

 

The forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the management of the Company, as applicable and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed and identified in public filings made with the SEC by the Company and include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

expectations regarding the Company’s strategies and future financial performance, including its future business plans or objectives, prospective performance and opportunities and competitors, revenues, products and services, pricing, operating expenses, market trends, liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash, capital expenditures, and the Company’s ability to invest in growth initiatives and pursue acquisition opportunities;

 

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our limited operating history as a combined company makes it difficult to evaluate our current business and future prospects;

 

our management team’s limited experience managing a public company;

 

the highly competitive industry that the Company serves, which is also subject to rapid technological and regulatory changes;

 

unfavorable market conditions, market uncertainty such as an increase in interest rates, economic downturns and/or public health outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

failure to recover adequately on charges against property owners, subcontractors or suppliers for payment or performance;

 

the loss of one or more key customers, or a reduction in their demand for the Company’s services;

 

the seasonality of the Company’s business, which is affected by the spending patterns of the Company’s customers, as well as weather conditions and natural catastrophes;

 

the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees;

 

the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings including any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company following the Business Combination;

 

system and information technology interruptions, data security breaches and /or other cyber-related risks;

 

failure to comply with environmental laws;

 

the Company’s need for additional capital and a significant amount of debt, service provider deferral agreements and debt defaults, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations or could affect its ability to access capital markets in the future, and which may prevent the Company from engaging in transactions that might benefit it due to its debt’s restrictive covenants; and

 

The Company’s status as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and, as a result, qualifying for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, as a result of which you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of the Company prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.

 

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the Business Combination or other matters addressed in this Current Report on Form 8-K and attributable to the Company or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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In addition, statements that the Company “believes” and similar statements reflect the Company’s beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to such party as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and while the Company believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and these statements should not be read to indicate that the Company has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

 

Business

 

The business of the Company is described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Information About Appreciate” and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Risk Factors

 

The risks associated with the Company’s business are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Risk Factors” and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Financial Information

 

The selected statement of operations data of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and certain balance sheet data as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data of Appreciate” and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The selected statement of operations data of the Company as of September 30, 2022 and certain balance sheet data as of September 30, 2022 are described in the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022.

 

Information responsive to Item 2 of Form 10 is set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Business and Properties

 

The business and facilities of Renters Warehouse and PTIC II prior to the Business Combination are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Information About Renters Warehouse,” and “Information about PTIC II” which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, of Appreciate following the Closing of the Business Combination by:

 

each person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of shares of its Common Stock;

 

each of the Company’s named executive officers and directors;

 

all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by them.

 

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   Appreciate Common Stock 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners  Number of
Shares of
Class A
Common Stock
   Number of
Shares of
Class B
Common Stock(1)
   % of Total
Voting Power
 
             
Executive Officers and Directors of Appreciate: (1)               
Chris Laurence(2)       2,649,913    4.13%
Kevin Ortner(2)(3)       1,594,642    2.48%
Nolan Jacobson(2)       140,833    * 
Todd Jable(2)       139,740    * 
M. Joseph Beck(2)   1,076,441        1.68%
Gloria Fu   45,877        * 
Douglas Bergeron(4)            
William Bush            
Laurie A. Hawkes            
Marcy Haymaker(4)            
Scott Honour(4)            
All executive officers and directors of Appreciate as a group (11 individuals) (4)   1,122,318    4,525,128    8.79%
Five Percent Holders:               
NPG/Lake Street(2)(4)       21,466,227    33.42%
Entities affiliated with Meteroa Capital(5)   3,165,881        4.93%
Entities affiliated with Polar(6)   3,108,715        4.84%
Entities affiliated with Vellar(7)   3,067,321        4.78%

 

 

*Less than 1%.
(1)Shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock may together with the corresponding NewCo LLC Class B Units, be exchanged for shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock.
(2)Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the directors and officers and NPG/Lake Street is c/o Appreciate Holdings, Inc., 6101 Baker Road, Suite 200, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345.
(3)Represents 573,688 shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock held directly and a 50% beneficial interest in 262,907 and 778,984 shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock held by Tatanka, LLC and RWA Holdings, Inc. Mr. Ortner shares voting and investment control over the shares held by these entities and disclaims beneficial ownership of the other 50% beneficial interest in the shares.
(4)Lake Street Landlords, LLC (“LSL”) and LSS Sustainable SPAC LLC (“LSS”) are the record owner of 20,132,807 and 1,333,420 shares of Class B Common Stock respectively and Northern Pacific Group GP I, LLC (“NPG”) holds voting and investment control over both entities. Mr. Honour is a managing partner of NPG. Mr. Honour, Ms. Haymaker and Mr. Bergeron disclaim beneficial ownership of the 378,912, 3,407,880 and 2,039,288 shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock indirectly held by them respectively as a result of their ownership of interest in Northern Pacific Growth Investment Partners, L.P., LSL and LSS. Such shares are not included in the individual ownership listings for Mr. Honour, Ms. Haymaker and Mr. Bergeron.
(5)Consists of (i) 614,814 shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock held by Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP (“MSOF”), (ii) 980,473 shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock held by Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”) and (iii) 1,570,594 shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock held by Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”). Meteora Capital, LLC (“Meteora Capital”) serves as investment manager to MSOF, MSTO and MCP. Voting and investment power over the shares held by MSOF, MSTO and MCP resides with its investment manager, Meteora Capital, LLC (“Meteora Capital”). Mr. Vik Mittal serves as the managing member of Meteora Capital and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock held by such entities. Mr. Mittal, however, disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by such entities. The business address of each of MSOF, MSTO, MCP, Meteora Capital and Mr. Mittal is 840 Park Drive East, Boca Raton, FL 33444.
(6)Consists of 3,108,715 shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock held by Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund. Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. serves as investment advisor to Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by such entity. The business address of each of Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund and Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. is 16 York Street, Suite 2900, Toronto, Ontario M5J 0E6.
(7)Consists of 3,067,321 shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock held by Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9. The business address of Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 is 3 Columbus Circle, 24th Floor, New York NY 10019.

 

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Directors and Executive Officers

 

The Company’s directors and executive officers after the Closing are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Management Following the Business Combination” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Executive Compensation

 

The executive compensation of the Company’s executive officers and directors is described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Management Following the Business Combination—Non Employee Director Compensation” and “Management Following the Business Combination—Executive Compensation” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Effective November 29, 2022, the named executive officers entered into the employment agreement amendments attached hereto as Exhibits 10.12, 10.13, 10.14 and 10.15, pursuant to which the base salaries of the named executive officers were increased to $500,000 for Mr. Laurence, $400,000 for Mr. Ortner, $300,000 for Mr. Jable, and $300,000 for Mr. Jacobson. If Renters Warehouse generates (i) $75 million in gross revenue and (ii) $5 million in EBITDA for the last twelve (12) months, the base salaries will be increased to $600,000, $450,000, $350,000 and $350,000, respectively. The base salaries will be reviewed and subject to adjustment, at least annually, by the Compensation Committee.

 

The information set forth under the heading “2022 Equity Incentive Plan of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.” in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The certain relationships and related party transactions of the Company are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and are incorporated herein by reference. Director independence is described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Management Following the Business Combination” and that information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

The Company’s legal proceedings are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the sections titled “Information about PTIC II—Legal Proceedings” and “Information About Renters Warehouse—Legal Proceedings” and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The Company’s Class A Common Stock and Warrants began trading on the Nasdaq under the symbols “SFR” and “SFRWW,” respectively, subject to ongoing review of the Company’s satisfaction of all listing criteria post-Business Combination. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its shares of Class A Common Stock to date. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon the Company’s revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of the board of directors. It is the present intention of the board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, the board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, the Company’s ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants in indebtedness agreements.

 

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Information regarding Appreciate’s common stock and warrants and related stockholder matters are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Market Price, Ticker Symbol and Dividend Information” and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the issuance of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock.

 

Description of Registrant’s Securities

 

The description of the Company’s securities is contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Description of Appreciate’s Capital Stock” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning indemnification agreements entered into with each of the Company’s directors and executive officers.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the financial statements and supplementary data of PTIC II and Appreciate as well as information referenced under the title “Financial Information” above.

 

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the financial information of PTIC II and Appreciate as well as information referenced under the title “Financial Information” above.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

Various material financial obligations of the Company were revised by the Omnibus Amendment, June 2022 Amendment and September 2022 Amendment, as summarized in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is hereby incorporated by reference. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to (i) the Omnibus Amendment, which is included as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference, (ii) the June 2022 Amendment, which is included as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K as is incorporated herein by reference, and (iii) the September 2022 Amendment, which included as Exhibit 10.6 to this Current Report on Form 8-K as is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the Bridgewater Amendment and the Service Provider Agreements and such disclosure is incorporate herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

Class A Common Stock

 

Upon the Closing, the Company issued 250,000 shares of Appreciate Class A Common Stock to Northland Securities, Inc. in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. The issuance was made to Northland Securities, Inc., an accredited investor, in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

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Class B Common Stock

 

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Upon the Closing, the Company issued 31,200,000 shares of Appreciate Class B Common Stock to the Rolling Renters Warehouse Unitholders in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination. The issuance was made to the Rolling Renters Warehouse Unitholders, each of whom is an accredited investor, in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Upon the Closing, the Company will have the right to issue 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 as is described under the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled Description of Appreciate’s Capital Stock and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Service Provider Agreements

 

To the extent responsive to this item, reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Service Provider Agreements and is incorporated herein by reference. Such issuances, if they occur, are exempt transactions and will be made in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

Immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, PTIC II’s certificate of incorporation, dated November 29, 2022 (the “Charter”), was further amended and restated to:

 

(a)change the post-combination company’s name to Appreciate Holdings, Inc., and remove certain provisions related to PTIC II’s status as a blank check company;

 

(b)provide that any amendment to the Charter may only be amended by the affirmative vote of 80% of the total voting power of all shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

 

(d)provide that shares of Class B Common Stock shall be permitted to exchange one (1) share of Class B Common Stock for one (1) share of Class A Common Stock;

 

(e)provide that shares of Class B Common Stock do not participate in dividends or distributions declared by the Board;

 

(f)provide that the Board of Directors (acting by affirmative, majority vote) will be authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws, provided that the stockholders may also adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3 of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors;

 

(g)add that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called meeting of the stockholders, provided that if the Board of Directors approves an action by unanimous consent, stockholders may take action by written consent;

 

(h)opts out of Section 203 of Delaware General Corporation Law, but provides for other restrictions regarding takeovers by interested stockholders;

 

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(i)provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time only by the Chairman of the board of directors, or a majority of the directors, or any stockholder holding at least 25% of the issued and outstanding capital stock; and

 

(j)waives the corporate opportunities obligations, but only with respect to certain non-employee members of the Board of Directors and certain specified stockholders.

 

As reported in Item 5.07 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, the PTIC II stockholders approved this amendment and restatement of the Charter at the Special Meeting. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which is included as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company’s bylaws were amended and restated to reflect the Company’s name change in connection with the Business Combination and to provide for the go-forward governance of the Company in a manner consistent with the Investor Rights Agreement, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the amended and restated bylaws of the Company, which is included as Exhibit 3.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4.01. Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountants.

 

On November 29, 2022, after the recommendation of the Audit Committee of the Board, the Board approved the engagement of Boulay PLLP (“Boulay”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. Boulay previously served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Renters Warehouse prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, Withum Smith+Brown, PC (“Withum”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm prior to the Business Combination was informed that it would be replaced as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

Withum’s report on PTIC II’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the period from August 6, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor was such report qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope, or accounting principles, except that Withum’s report contained an explanatory paragraph which noted that there was substantial doubt about PTIC II’s ability to continue as a going concern. During the period from August 6, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2021, there were no “disagreements” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) between PTIC II and Withum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of Withum, would have caused it to make a reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such periods.

 

During the period from August 6, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2021, there were no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act).

 

The Company has provided Withum with a copy of the foregoing disclosures and has requested that Withum furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 16.1, stating whether it agrees with such disclosures made by the Company set forth above, and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree.

 

During the period from August 6, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2021, PTIC II did not consult with Boulay regarding either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements of PTIC II or Appreciate, and no written report or oral advice was provided to PTIC II by Boulay that Boulay concluded was an important factor considered by Appreciate in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) or a “reportable event” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

 

15

 

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

Reference is made to the disclosure in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Proposal 2. The Business Combination Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in Item 2.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 33,027,506 shares of Class A Common Stock and 31,200,000 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company outstanding, not including Earnout Shares. As of such time, our executive officers and directors and their affiliated entities held 27,113,673 or 42.22% of such outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Appointment of Directors and Officers

 

The following persons are serving as executive officers and directors of the Company upon the Closing, with four (4) having been named as executive officers effective upon the Closing on November 29, 2022 and each of the directors having been elected by the PTIC II stockholders to the board at the Special Meeting held November 18, 2022. For biographical and current compensatory information concerning the executive officers and directors, see the disclosure in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the sections titled “Management Following the Business Combination” which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Name

  Age  Position
Non-Employee Directors      
Laurie A. Hawkes  65  Chairman
M. Joseph Beck  36  Director
Gloria Fu  50  Director
Douglas Bergeron  61  Director
Scott Honour  55  Director
William Bush  57  Director
Marcy Haymaker  34  Director
Executive Officers      
Christopher Laurence  55  Chief Executive Officer and Director
Kevin Ortner  38  President
Nolan Jacobson  38  Chief Financial Officer
Todd Jable  51  Chief Technology Officer and Chief Operating Officer

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the entire board of directors consists of eight (8) individuals, a majority of whom are independent directors in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq. The Company’s board of directors consists of two Class I directors, three Class II directors and three Class III directors. The Class I directors, Class II directors, and Class III directors elected to the board upon the Closing on November 29, 2022 have terms that expire at our annual meeting of stockholders in one year, two years, and three years, respectively, or, in each case, until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, removal or death.

  

16

 

 

2022 Equity Incentive Plan of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.

 

On October 27, 2022, PTIC II’s board of directors approved the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan of Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (“Equity Incentive Plan”). Subsequently, the PTIC II stockholders approved the Equity Incentive Plan at the Special Meeting (as defined below). For more information about the results of this stockholder vote, see the information set forth with respect to Proposal 6 under the heading “Proposal No. 6—The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal” in Item 5.07 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. The Equity Incentive Plan became effective immediately upon the Closing of the Business Combination. The purpose of the Equity Incentive Plan is to advance the interests of Appreciate and increase stockholder value by providing additional incentives to attract, retain and motivate those qualified and competent employees, directors and consultants upon whose efforts and judgment its success is largely dependent. No awards have been issued pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

A summary of the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan is set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the Section titled “Proposal 6. The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal.” That summary of the Equity Incentive Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to that text of the Equity Incentive Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.10 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Executive Compensation

 

The information regarding the compensation of the Company’s executive officers set forth under the heading “Executive Compensation” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Indemnification Agreements for Company Directors and Officers

 

PTIC II has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its executive officers and directors. These agreements require PTIC II to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to PTIC II, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. Appreciate plans to enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers that may, in some cases, be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained under Delaware law (collectively, the “Indemnification Agreements”).

 

The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreements is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the form of Indemnification Agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.11 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

The information set forth in Item 3.03 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.

 

Item 5.05. Amendment to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.

 

On November 29, 2022, in connection with the Closing, the Company’s board of directors ratified and readopted PTIC II’s code of ethics (the “Code”) applicable to the Company’s employees, officers and directors. The Code clarifies (i) the types of permitted conduct under the Code, including business activities and opportunities and (ii) procedures for the reporting, oversight and investigation of alleged violations of the Code. We intend to post any amendments to or any waivers from a provision of the Code on our website.

 

The foregoing description of the Code does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Code, which is included as Exhibit 14.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 5.06. Change in Shell Company Status.

 

As a result of the Business Combination, the Company ceased being a shell company. Reference is made to the disclosure in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section titled “Proposal 2: The Business Combination Proposal,” which is incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in Item 2.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

17

 

 

Item 5.07. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

PTIC II held its special meeting of stockholders on November 18, 2022 (the “Special Meeting”). On October 4, 2022 (the “Record Date”), the record date for the Special Meeting, there were 28,750,000 shares of PTIC II’s Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting, of which 23,000,000 were issued and outstanding shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock. At the Special Meeting, holders of 21,415,251 shares of PTIC II’s common stock were present, either virtually in person or by proxy, collectively representing 74.488% of the voting power of PTIC II’s outstanding voting capital stock as of the date of the Special Meeting, and constituting a quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting.

 

The PTIC II stockholders approved the PTIC II Charter Amendment Proposal, the Business Combination Proposal, the Appreciate Charter Proposal, the Advisory Governing Documents Proposals, the Nasdaq Proposal and the Equity Incentive Plan Proposal (each as defined in the Proxy Statement). As set forth in the Proxy Statement, the Adjournment Proposal (as defined in the Proxy Statement) would only be presented to PTIC II stockholders, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for the approval of one or more proposals at the Special Meeting. As each of the other Proxy Statement proposals passed, there was no need to present the Adjournment Proposal to the PTIC II stockholders.

 

The voting results for each proposal were as follows:

 

Proposal No. 1—The PTIC II Charter Amendment Proposal

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,021,244  1,378,262  15,745  0

 

Proposal No. 2—The Business Combination Proposal:

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,021,244  1,378,293  15,714  0

 

Proposal No. 3—The Appreciate Charter Proposal

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,021,275  1,378,262  15,714  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4A

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,021,275  1,378,262  15,714  0

 

18

 

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4B

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,021,275  1,378,262  15,714  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4C

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,021,944  1,378,593  15,714  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4D

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
19,053,874  2,345,363  16,014  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4E

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
18,723,642  2,345,363  346,246  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4F

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
20,020,944  1,378,293  16,014  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4G

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
19,918,408  1,480,829  16,014  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4H

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
19,054,206  2,345,331  15,714  0

 

Proposal No. 4—The Advisory Governing Documents Proposals - Proposal 4I

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
18,723,674  2,345,331  346,246  0

 

19

 

 

Proposal No. 5—The Nasdaq Proposal

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
19,388,446  2,011,091  15,714  0

 

Proposal No. 6—The Equity Incentive Plan Proposal

 

Common Stock
Votes For
  Common Stock
Votes Against
  Common Stock
Abstentions
  Broker
Non-Votes
18,723,638  2,345,336  346,277  0

 

In connection with the Business Combination, holders of 13,060,906 shares of PTIC II Class A Common Stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.08 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $131,671,019.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

 

On November 29, 2022, Appreciate issued a press release announcing the Closing. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

 

The information in this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events

 

As a result of the Business Combination and by operation of Rule 12g-3(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, Appreciate is a successor issuer to PTIC II. Appreciate hereby reports this succession in accordance with Rule 12g-3(f) under the Exchange Act.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

 

Information responsive to Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K is set forth in the financial statements included in the Definitive Proxy Statement on pages F-38 through F-85, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Appreciate will file an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K that includes its unaudited combined financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 once such financial statements become available.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

Information responsive to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K is set forth in the financial statements included in the Definitive Proxy Statement on pages 172 through 187, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Appreciate will file an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K that includes its unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 once such financial statements become available.

 

(c) Shell Company Transactions.

 

Reference is made to Items 9.01(a) and (b) and the exhibit referred to therein, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

20

 

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit   Description
2.1†   Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, RW National Holdings, LLC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2022)
     
2.2   First Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, RW National Holdings, LLC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022)
     
2.3   Second Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, RW National Holdings, LLC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022)
     
2.4   Third Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of September 7, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, RW National Holdings, LLC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022)
     
2.5   Fourth Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, RW National Holdings, LLC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 8, 2022)
     
2.6   Fifth Amendment to Business Combination Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, RW National Holdings, LLC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 10, 2022)
     
2.7   Forward Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 2022, by and between Vellar Opportunity Fund and PropTech Investment Corporation II (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on November 21, 2022)
     
2.8*   Forward Purchase Agreement Confirmation Amendment by and among Vellar Opportunity fund SPV LLC – Series 9, PropTech Investment Corporation II and RW National Holdings, LLC dated as of November 29, 2022
     
2.9*   Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9, Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund, PropTech Investment Corporation II, and RW National Holdings, LLC, as of November 23, 2022
     
2.10*   Amendment  to that certain Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9, Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund, PropTech Investment Corporation II and RW National Holdings, LLC as of November 29, 2022
     
2.11*   Assignment and Novation Agreement by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9, Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP, Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP, and Meteora Capital Partners, LP, PropTech Investment Corporation II, and RW National Holdings, LLC, as of November 21, 2022.

 

21

 

 

3.1*

  Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.
     
3.2*   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.
     
3.3*   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC, dated as of November 29, 2022.
     
4.1*   Form of Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate
     
4.2*   Form of Specimen Class B Common Stock Certificate
     
4.3*   Form of Specimen Warrant Certificate
     
10.1*   Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2022, by and among Appreciate Holdings, Inc., the TRA Party Representative and the TRA Parties
     
10.2*   Investor Rights Agreement, dated November 29, 2022, by and among Appreciate Holdings, Inc., the Equityholder Representative, the Sponsor Representative, the Sponsors, the Sellers and the Other Holders (each as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement)
     
 10.3*   [Intentionally left blank.] 
     
10.4   Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2022, by and among CF Principal Investments LLC, and PropTech Investment Corporation II (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 17, 2022)
     
10.5*   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2022, by and among CF Principal Investments LLC, and RW National Holdings, LLC.
     
10.6*   Omnibus Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and 12% Secured Promissory Note Among RW National Holdings LLC, RW OpCo LLC and St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, LP dated May 16, 2022
     
10.7*   Letter Amendment to Omnibus Amendment dated June 30, 2022
     
10.8*   Letter Amendment to Omnibus Amendment dated September 16, 2022
     
10.9*   Amendment No. 1 to Loan Agreements by and between Bridgewater Bank, RW National Holdings LLC and RW OA Acquistion LLC as of November 20, 2022
     
10.10*#   2022 Equity Incentive Plan of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.
     
10.11*#   Form of Indemnification Agreement
     
10.12*#   Amendment to Employment Agreement between RW National Holdings, LLC and Christopher Laurence, dated as of November 29, 2022.
     
10.13*#   Amendment to Employment Agreement between RW National Holdings, LLC and Kevin Ortner, dated as of November 29, 2022.
     
10.14*#   Amendment to Employment Agreement between RW National Holdings, LLC and Nolan Jacobson, dated as of November 29, 2022.

 

22

 

 

10.15*#   Amendment to Employment Agreement between RW National Holdings, LLC and Todd Jable, dated as of November 29, 2022.
     
14.1*   Appreciate Holdings, Inc. Code of Ethics
     
16.1*  

Letter from Withum Smith+Brown, PC to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated December 5, 2022.

     
99.1*   Press release, dated November 29, 2022
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

* Filed herewith
   
# Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
   
Schedules and similar attachments to this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish in a supplementary fashion a copy of such omitted materials to the SEC upon request.

 

23

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: December 5, 2022 By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name:   Christopher Laurence
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.8

 

FORWARD PURCHASE AGREEMENT CONFIRMATION AMENDMENT

 

FORWARD PURCHASE AGREEMENT CONFIRMATION AMENDMENT, dated as of November 29, 2022 (this “Amendment”), by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 (“Vellar”), PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (“PropTech”) and RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Target”).

 

Reference is hereby made to the Forward Purchase Agreement Confirmation, dated as of November 20, 2022 (the “Confirmation”), by and among the Vellar, PropTech and Target. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Term Sheet.

 

On November 29, 2022, PropTech completed its previously announced business combination transaction with Target and PropTech was renamed “Appreciate Holdings, Inc.”

 

Amendments of the Confirmation: The parties hereto agree to amend the Confirmation to include the following in the Amendments:

 

The “Maturity Consideration” section shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with:

 

The “Maturity Consideration” means an amount equal to the product of (1) (a) the Maximum Number of Shares less (b) the number of Terminated Shares multiplied by (2) $1.75; and $2.00, solely in the event of a Registration Failure. In the event the Maturity Date is determined by clause (a) or (b) of Valuation Date, on such Maturity Date, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Maturity Consideration in cash or, at the option of Counterparty (other than in the case of a Delisting Event), Shares based on the average daily VWAP Price over 30 scheduled trading days ending on the Maturity Date (such shares to be paid as Maturity Consideration, the “Maturity Shares”); provided that the Maturity Shares used to pay the Maturity Consideration (i) (a) are registered for resale under an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act under which Seller may sell or transfer the Shares or (b) may be transferred by Seller without any restrictions including the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2)) or the volume and manner of sale limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (ii) bear no restrictive legend (collectively, (i) and (ii) above, the “Share Conditions”); provided further that if the Maturity Shares do not satisfy the Share Conditions, Seller shall instead receive such number of Shares equal to the product of (a) three (3) and (b) the Maximum Number of Shares minus the Terminated Shares (the “Penalty Shares”); provided further that if the Penalty Shares satisfy the Share Conditions within 120 days after the Maturity Date, Seller shall return to Counterparty such number of Penalty Shares that are valued in excess of Maturity Consideration based on the 10-day VWAP ending on date that such Shares satisfied the Share Conditions. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, on the Maturity Date, Seller is obligated to return the Number of Shares (which shall have been reduced by the Shortfall Shares and the Terminated Shares) to Counterparty. Counterparty, at Sellers’s option, will pay the Maturity Consideration on a net basis such that Seller retains a number of shares due to Counterparty upon the Maturity Date equal to the number of Maturity Shares or Penalty Shares payable to Seller, only to the extent the Number of Shares due to Counterparty upon the Maturity Date are equal to or more than the number of Maturity Shares or Penalty Shares payable to Seller, with any Maturity Consideration remaining due to be paid to Seller in newly issued Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to the Maturity Consideration, at the Maturity Date, Seller will be entitled to retain the Prepayment Amount.

 

 

 

 

No Other Amendments. All other terms and conditions of the Confirmation shall remain in full force and effect and the Confirmation shall be read and construed as if the terms of this Amendment were included therein by way of addition or substitution, as the case may be.

 

Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Ratification. The terms and provisions set forth in this Amendment modify and supersede all inconsistent terms and provisions set forth in the Confirmation and, except as expressly modified and superseded by this Amendment, the terms and provisions of the Confirmation are ratified and confirmed and continue in full force and effect. All parties hereby agree that the Confirmation, as amended by this Amendment, shall continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms.

 

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF).

 

2

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

  VELLAR OPPORTUNITY FUND SPV
LLC – SERIES 9
     
  By: /s/ Solomon Cohen
    Name: Solomon Cohen
    Title: Authorized Representative

 

 APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
 
By:/s/ Chris Laurence
  Name:  Chris Laurence
  Title: CEO

 

3

Exhibit 2.9

 

AMENDMENT, ASSIGNMENT AND NOVATION AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9, a Delaware limited liability company (“Assignor”), Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (the “Purchaser” or “Assignee”), PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware Corporation (“PropTech”) and RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Target” and together with PropTech, the “Remaining Parties”) as of November 23, 2022. The Assignor, the Purchaser/Assignee, PropTech and the Target are sometimes referred to in this Agreement singly as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Assignor and the Remaining Parties are a party to that certain Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2022 (the ” Forward Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Assignor, PropTech and the Target, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, wherein Assignor agreed to enter into a Share Forward Transaction as defined in the Definitions (the “Transaction”), with a Maximum Number of Shares equal to 9,000,000 shares of PropTech’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser wishes to acquire, all of Assignor’s rights, duties and obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to 3,000,000 Shares in the Transaction (the “Novated Amount”); and

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and in consideration of the mutual premises and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.Assignment and Amendment.

 

1.1Upon execution hereof, the Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee all of Assignor’s rights, duties and obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount, which constitutes one third (1/3) of the Maximum Number of Shares, and Purchaser hereby accepts the assignment and assumes all of Assignor’s obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement in respect of the Novated Amount, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

1.2Assignor and Purchaser agree not to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any of the Shares, and are not entering into this Agreement for the purpose of, nor with the effect of, changing or influencing control of the Counterparty.

 

1.3Purchaser shall not be assigned any of Assignor’s rights to Break-Up Fees, which shall remain payable to Assignor pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

1.4Purchaser shall not be reimbursed for any legal fees and expenses incurred by Purchaser in connection with the Transaction.

 

1.5Any fees payable by any Party in connection with the assignment and novation hereunder shall be subject to a separate agreement between such Parties.

 

1.6The text under “Recycled Shares” in the Forward Purchase Agreement is deleted and replaced by the following:

 

The number of Shares previously owned or purchased by Seller from third parties (other than Counterparty) through a broker in the open market (other than through Counterparty); provided that Seller shall have irrevocably waived all redemption rights with respect to such Shares as provided below in the section captioned “Transactions by Seller in the Shares.” Seller shall specify the number of Recycled Shares (the “Number of Recycled Shares”) in the initial Pricing Date Notice.

 

 

 

 

1.7The text under Section 2(e) of “Representations, Warranties and Covenants” in the Forward Purchase Agreement is deleted and replaced by the following:

 

No Distribution. Counterparty is not entering into the Transaction to facilitate a distribution of the Shares (or any security that may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for Shares, or whose value under its terms may in whole or in significant part be determined by the value of the Shares) or in connection with any future issuance of securities.

 

1.8The text under “Shares” in the Forward Purchase Agreement is deleted and replaced by the following:

 

Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, shares of the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PTIC (Ticker: “PTIC”) and, after the closing of the Business Combination, the Class A shares of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.

 

2.Novation.

 

2.1The Remaining Parties and the Assignor are each released and discharged from further obligations to each other under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount and their respective rights against each other thereunder are cancelled (including a corresponding reduction in the Maximum Share Amount relating to Assignor by the amount of the Novated Amount). Except as agreed herein, all other terms of the Forward Purchase Agreement remain in full force and effect.

 

2.2Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Remaining Parties, taking the same position pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount as they took in the Transaction prior to this Agreement, and the Purchaser, taking the position taken by the Assignor pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount as it took in the Transaction prior to this Agreement, each undertake the liabilities and obligations towards the other and acquire rights against each other pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount and with terms identical to the terms set forth therein.

 

3.Representations and Warranties of Assignor and Remaining Parties. Assignor and Remaining Parties, severally and not jointly, hereby represent and warrant as follows:

 

3.1The Forward Purchase Agreement is in full force and effect. Entry into this Agreement does not constitute a default under or breach of or violate or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation under the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

3.2Each of the Assignor and the Remaining Parties has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Assignment contemplated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement shall be a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Assignor and the Remaining Parties, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

 

3.3There are no claims, actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against Assignor or the Remaining Parties which, if determined adversely to Assignor and the Remaining Parties, would materially and adversely affect their respective ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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3.4No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor or the Remaining Parties in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor or the Remaining Parties of this Agreement or the execution and performance by Assignor or the Remaining Parties of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.

 

3.5No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor or the Remaining Parties in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor or the Remaining Parties of this Agreement.

 

4.Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

4.1Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Assignment contemplated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement shall be a legal, valid and binding agreement of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

 

4.2There are no claims, actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against Purchaser which, if determined adversely to Purchaser, would materially and adversely affect Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

4.3No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Purchaser in connection with the execution and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement or the execution and performance by Purchaser of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.

 

5.Benefit and Assignments. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no Party shall assign or transfer all or any portion of this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other Party, and any such attempted assignment shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

6.No Affiliation. Assignor and Purchaser, and each other person that is directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Assignor and Purchaser, as the case may be, are not to be considered, and shall not become or be considered, an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of such other Party at any time during the term of the Transaction.

 

7.Jurisdiction and Venue. The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be construed solely in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, notwithstanding its choice or conflict of law principles, and any proceedings arising among the Parties in any matter pertaining or related to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law, be heard solely in the State and/or Federal courts located in New York City.

 

8.Headings. The paragraph headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not form a part of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or give full notice thereof.

 

9.Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10.Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the Parties, no other representations, warranties or covenants having induced the Parties to execute this Agreement, and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement duly executed by the Party to be charged, and any attempted amendment or modification to the contrary shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

11.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by original, facsimile or email signature. All executed counterparts shall constitute one Agreement not withstanding that all signatories are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Facsimile and scanned signatures are considered original signatures.

 

12.Legal Fees. Each Party will bear its own legal expenses in the execution of this Agreement.

 

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

ASSIGNOR   ASSIGNEE/PURCHASER
     
VELLAR OPPORTUNITY FUND SPV – SERIES 9   POLAR MULTI-STRATEGY MASTER FUND,
    By: its investment advisor, Polar Asset Management Partners Inc.
         
By: /s/ Solomon Cohen   By: /s/ Andrew Ma / Kirstie Moore
Name: Solomon Cohen   Name: Andrew Ma / Kirstie Moore
Title: Authorized Representative   Title: CCO / Legal Counsel
         
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
     
Andrew Davilman, COO   Ravi Bhat / Jillian Bruce / Legal Department
Cohen & Company   16 York Street, Suite 2900, Toronto, Ontario
3 Columbus Circle, 24th Floor   M5J 0E6
New York, NY 10019  
   
adavilman@cohenandcompany.com   E: rbhat@polaramp.com / jbruce@polaramp.com / legal@polaramp.com
       
PROPTECH   TARGET
     
PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II   RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
       
By: /s/ Thomas Hennessy   By: /s/ Christopher Laurence  
Name: Thomas Hennessy   Name: Christopher Laurence
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer   Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
     
Thomas Hennessy   Chris Laurence
thennessy@hennessycapitalgroup.com   claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Execution Version

 

Date: November 20, 2022
   
To: PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (“PropTech”) and RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Target”).
   
Address:  3415 North Pines Way
  Suite 204
  Wilson, WY 83014
   
From: Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 (“Seller”)
   
Re: OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction

 

The purpose of this agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the transaction (the “Transaction”) entered into between Seller, PTIC and Target on the Trade Date specified below. The term “Counterparty” refers to PTIC until the Business Combination (as defined below), then to Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation following the Business Combination. Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (as defined below) PTIC and Target will be organized as an umbrella partnership corporation (the “Combined Company”). Certain terms of the Transaction shall be as set forth in this Confirmation, with additional terms as set forth in a Pricing Date Notice (the “Pricing Date Notice”) in the form of Schedule A hereto. This Confirmation, together with the Pricing Date Notice(s), constitutes a “Confirmation” and the Transaction constitutes a separate “Transaction” as referred to in the ISDA Form (as defined below).

 

This Confirmation, together with the Pricing Date Notices, evidences a complete binding agreement between Seller, PTIC and Target as to the subject matter and terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and shall supersede all prior or contemporaneous written or oral communications with respect thereto.

 

The 2006 ISDA Definitions (the “Swap Definitions”) and the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”, and with the Swap Definitions, the “Definitions”), each as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. If there is any inconsistency between the Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation governs. If, in relation to the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates, there is any inconsistency between the ISDA Form, this Confirmation (including the Pricing Date Notice), the Swap Definitions and the Equity Definitions, the following will prevail for purposes of such Transaction in the order of precedence indicated: (i) this Confirmation (including the Pricing Date Notice(s)); (ii) the Equity Definitions; (iii) the Swap Definitions, and (iv) the ISDA Form.

 

This Confirmation, together with the Pricing Date Notice, shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the “ISDA Form”) as if Seller, Target and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except as set forth herein under “Schedule Provisions”) on the Trade Date of the Transaction.

 

The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

General Terms    
     
Type of Transaction:   Share Forward Transaction
     
Trade Date:   November 20, 2022
     
Pricing Date:   As specified in the Pricing Date Notice.
     
Effective Date:   One (1) Settlement Cycle following the Pricing Date.

 

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Valuation Date:   The earliest to occur of (a) the third anniversary of the closing of the transactions between Counterparty and Target pursuant to an Business Combination Agreement, as was entered into on May 17, 2022 (as the same has been or may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”), by and among Counterparty, the Target and certain other parties thereto, to be reported on a Form 8-K filed by the Counterparty (the “Form 8-K”) (the “Business Combination”) and (b) the date specified by Seller in a written notice to be delivered to Counterparty at Seller’s discretion (not earlier than the day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of a (x) Seller VWAP Trigger Event or (y) a Delisting Event (in each case the “Maturity Date”).
     
Seller VWAP Trigger Event   An event that occurs if the VWAP Price is at or below $2.00 per Share for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period thereafter.
     
VWAP Price:   For any scheduled trading day, the volume weighted average price per Share for such day as reported on the relevant Bloomberg Screen “[ ] <Equity> AQR SEC” (or any successor thereto), or if such price is not so reported on such trading day for any reason or is erroneous, the VWAP Price shall be as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent.
     
Dilutive Offering Reset   To the extent the Counterparty, after the date hereof, sells, enters any agreement to sell or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issues (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Shares or any securities of the Counterparty or any of their respective subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Shares, at an effective price per share less than the then existing Reset Price then the Reset Price shall be modified to equal such reduced price.
     
Reset Price   The Reset Price shall be adjusted on the first scheduled trading day of each month (each a “Reset Date”) commencing on the first calendar month following the closing of the Business Combination to be the lowest of (a) the then-current Reset Price, (b) the Initial Price and (c) the VWAP Price of the Shares of the last ten (10) trading days of the prior calendar month, but not lower than $5.00; provided that the Reset Price may be further reduced pursuant to a Dilutive Offering Reset.
     
Seller:   Seller.
     
Buyer:   Counterparty.
     
Shares:   Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, shares of the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PTIC (Ticker: “PTIC”) and, after the closing of the Business Combination, the Class A shares of Appreciate Holdings, Inc. Seller will hold the Recycled Shares in a bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicle for the benefit of Counterparty.
     
Number of Shares:   The number of Recycled Shares as specified in the Pricing Date Notice(s), but in no event more than the Maximum Number of Shares. The Number of Shares is subject to reduction only as described under “Optional Early Termination”.

 

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Maximum Number of Shares:   9,000,000 Shares
     
Initial Price:   Equals the Per-Share Redemption Price (the “Redemption Price”) as defined in Article IX of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of December 3, 2020, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
     
Recycled Shares:   The number of Shares purchased by Seller from third parties (other than Counterparty) through a broker in the open market (other than through Counterparty); provided that Seller shall have irrevocably waived all redemption rights with respect to such Shares as provided below in the section captioned “Transactions by Seller in the Shares.” Seller shall specify the number of Recycled Shares (the “Number of Recycled Shares”) in the initial Pricing Date Notice.
     
Prepayment:   Payment of the Prepayment Amount shall be made directly from the Counterparty’s Trust Account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company holding the net proceeds of the sale of the units in Counterparty’s initial public offering and the sale of private placement units (the “Trust Account”) no later than the Prepayment Date. Counterparty shall provide (a) notice to Counterparty’s trustee of the entrance into this Confirmation no later than one (1) Local Business Day following the date hereof, with copy to Seller and Seller’s outside legal counsel, and (b) to Seller and Seller’s outside legal counsel a final draft of the flow of funds from the Trust Account prior to the closing of the Business Combination itemizing the Prepayment Amount due to Seller; provided that Seller shall be invited to attend any closing call in connection with the Business Combination.
     
Prepayment Amount:   A cash amount equal to (x) the product of (i) the Number of Shares as set forth in the initial Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the Initial Price less (y) the Prepayment Shortfall.
     
Prepayment Date:   Subject to Counterparty receiving the initial Pricing Date Notice, the earlier of (a) one (1) Local Business Day after the closing of the Business Combination and (b) the date any assets from the Trust Account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination.
     
Variable Obligation:   Not applicable.
     
Prepayment Shortfall   An amount in USD equal to 10% of the product of the Number of Shares and the Initial Price; provided that Seller shall pay one half (1/2) of the Prepayment Shortfall to Counterparty on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) and the other one half (1/2) of the Prepayment Shortfall on the earlier of (a) the date that the SEC declares the Registration Statement effective (the “Registration Statement Effective Date”) and (b) the OET Date.
     
Prepayment Shortfall Consideration   Seller in its sole discretion may sell Recycled Shares at any time and at any sales price, without payment by Seller of any Early Termination Obligation (as defined below) until such time as the proceeds from the such sales equal 100% of the Prepayment Shortfall (as set forth under Shortfall Sales below) (such sales, “Shortfall Sales,” and such Shares, “Shortfall Sale Shares”). A sale of Shares is only (a) a “Shortfall Sale,” subject to the terms and conditions herein applicable to Shortfall Sale Shares, when a Shortfall Sale Notice is delivered hereunder, and (b) an Optional Early Termination, subject to the terms and conditions herein applicable to Terminated Shares, when an OET Notice (as defined below) is delivered hereunder, in each case the delivery of such notice in the sole discretion of the Seller.

 

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Exchanges   Nasdaq Capital Market
     
Related Exchange(s)   All Exchanges
     
Break-up Fees:   A break-up fee equal to (i) all of Seller’s actual out-of-pocket reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses relating to the Transaction in an amount not to exceed $50,000 plus (ii) $500,000 (collectively, the “Break-up Fee”) shall be payable, jointly and severally, by the Counterparty and the Target to the Seller in the event this Confirmation or the Transaction is terminated by either the Counterparty or the Target; provided that Counterparty and Target may terminate this Transaction, including the Confirmation, with no liability to Seller, including without limitation the Break-up Fee, upon any Additional Termination Event; provided that notwithstanding any other provision, clause or proviso of this Confirmation, this Transaction, including the Confirmation, may not be terminated by Counterparty or Target after Seller purchases any Recycled Shares after the redemption deadline; provided further that Seller hereby waives any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind they have or may have, in or to any monies held in the Counterparty’s Trust Account and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account, in each case, as a result of, or arising out of, this Transaction; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing waiver shall (x) serve to limit or prohibit Seller’s right to pursue a claim against the Counterparty for legal relief against assets held outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other equitable relief, (y) serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Seller may have in the future against the Counterparty’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds), (z) be deemed to limit Seller’s right, title, interest or claim to the Trust Account by virtue of such Seller’s record or beneficial ownership of securities of the Counterparty acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Transaction or (aa) serve to limit Seller’s redemption right with respect to any such securities of the Seller other than during the term of this Confirmation. The Breakup Fee is not intended to constitute a liquidated damages provision, and it will be payable in addition to any other amount due and payable to Seller as a result of the occurrence of an Early Termination Date under the ISDA Master Agreement.
     
Payment Dates:   Following the Business Combination the last day of each calendar month or, if such date is not a Local Business Day, the next following Local Business Day, until the Maturity Date.
     
Reimbursement of Legal Fees and Other Expenses:   Together with the Prepayment Amount, Counterparty shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the reasonable and documented attorney fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related thereto actually incurred by Seller or its affiliates in connection with this Transaction not to exceed (a) $50,000, (b) a quarterly fee of $5,000 (initially payable on the Trade Date and upon the first Local Business Day of each quarter and (c) expenses actually incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Shares in an amount not to exceed $0.05 per Share.

 

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Settlement Terms    
     
Settlement Method Election:   Not Applicable.
     
Settlement Method:   Physical Settlement.
     
Settlement Currency:   USD.
     
Settlement Date:   Two (2) Local Business Days following the Valuation Date.
     
Excess Dividend Amount   Ex Amount.
     
Optional Early Termination:   From time to time and on any date following the Business Combination (any such date, an “OET Date”) and subject to the terms and conditions below, Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate the Transaction in whole or in part so long as Seller provides written notice to Counterparty (the “OET Notice”), no later than the later of (a) the third Local Business Day following the OET Date and (b) the first Payment Date after the OET Date which shall specify the quantity by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”) provided that “Terminated Shares includes only such quantity of Shares by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced and included in an OET Notice and does not include any Shortfall Sale Shares or sales of Shares that are designated as Shortfall Sales (which designation can be made only up to the amount of  Shortfall Sale Proceeds) or any other Share sales, which Shares will not be included in any OET Notice or included in the definition, or when calculating the number, of Terminated Shares. The effect of an OET Notice given shall be to reduce the Number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each OET Date, Counterparty shall be entitled to an amount from Seller, and the Seller shall pay to Counterparty an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date (an “Early Termination Obligation”), except that no such amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale; provided that Seller shall pay certain of the Early Termination Obligation to the accounts and in the amounts as directed by Counterparty. The remainder of the Transaction, if any, shall continue in accordance with its terms; provided that if the OET Date is also the stated Valuation Date, the remainder of the Transaction shall be settled in accordance with the other provisions of “Settlement Terms.” Seller shall pay to Counterparty any and all unsatisfied Early Termination Obligations, calculated as of the last day of each calendar month, on the first Local Business Day following such day; provided that Seller shall be under no obligation to settle an Early Termination Obligation set forth in an OET Notice prior to one (1) Local Business Day following the settlement of the Share sale(s) covered in such OET Notice.

 

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Shortfall Sales   From time to time and on any date following the Business Combination (any such date, a “Shortfall Sale Date”) and subject to the terms and conditions below, Seller may, in its absolute discretion, at any sales price, sell Shortfall Sale Shares, and in connection with such sales, Seller shall provide written notice to Counterparty (the “Shortfall Sale Notice”) no later than the later of (a) the third Local Business Day following the Shortfall Sales Date and (b) the first Payment Date after the Shortfall Sales Date, specifying the quantity of the Shortfall Sale Shares and the allocation of the Shortfall Sale Proceeds. Seller shall not have any Early Termination Obligation in connection with any Shortfall Sales. The Counterparty covenants and agrees for a period of at least sixty (60) Local Business Days (commencing on the Prepayment Date or if an earlier Registration Request is submitted by Seller on the Registration Statement Effective Date) not to issue, sell or offer or agree to sell any Shares, or securities or debt that is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Shares, including under any existing or future equity line of credit, until the Shortfall Sales equal the Prepayment Shortfall.
     
Maturity Consideration:   The “Maturity Consideration” means an amount equal to the product of (1) (a) the Maximum Number of Shares less (b) the number of Terminated Shares multiplied by (2) $1.75; and $2.00, solely in the event of a Registration Failure. In the event the Maturity Date is determined by clause (a) or (b) of Valuation Date, on such Maturity Date, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Maturity Consideration in cash or, at the option of Counterparty (other than in the case of a Delisting Event), Shares based on the average daily VWAP Price over 30 scheduled trading days ending on the Maturity Date (such shares to be paid as Maturity Consideration, the “Maturity Shares”); provided that the Maturity Shares used to pay the Maturity Consideration (i) (a) are registered for resale under an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act under which Seller may sell or transfer the Shares or (b) may be transferred by Seller without any restrictions including the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2)) or the volume and manner of sale limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (ii) bear no restrictive legend (collectively, (i) and (ii) above, the “Share Conditions”); provided further that if the Maturity Shares do not satisfy the Share Conditions, Seller shall instead receive such number of Shares equal to the product of (a) three (3) and (b) the Maximum Number of Shares minus the Terminated Shares (the “Penalty Shares”); provided further that if the Penalty Shares satisfy the Share Conditions within 120 days after the Maturity Date, Seller shall return to Counterparty such number of Penalty Shares that are valued in excess of Maturity Consideration based on the 10-day VWAP ending on date that such Shares satisfied the Share Conditions. Counterparty, at Sellers’s option, will pay the Maturity Consideration on a net basis such that Seller retains a number of shares due to Counterparty upon the Maturity Date equal to the number of Maturity Shares or Penalty Shares payable to Seller, only to the extent the Number of Shares due to Counterparty upon the Maturity Date are equal to or more than the number of Maturity Shares or Penalty Shares payable to Seller, with any Maturity Consideration remaining due to be paid to Seller in newly issued Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to the Maturity Consideration, at the Maturity Date, Seller will be entitled to retain the Prepayment Amount.

 

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Share Consideration:

 

  In addition to the Prepayment Amount, Counterparty shall pay directly from the Trust Account, on the Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the product of (x) 500,000 and (y) the Initial Price. The Shares purchased with the Share Consideration (the “Share Consideration Shares”) shall be incremental to the Maximum Number of Shares, shall not be included in the Number of Shares in this Transaction, and the Seller and the Share Consideration Shares shall be free and clear of all obligations with respect to the Seller and such Share Consideration Shares in connection with this Confirmation.
     

Share Registration

  At the written request of Seller and no earlier than the Counterparty’s redemption deadline and no later than the Maturity Date (the “Registration Request”), within forty-five (45) calendar days of the Registration Request, Counterparty shall file (at Counterparty’s sole cost and expense) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement registering the resale of all shares held by the Seller, including the Recycled Shares and the Share Consideration Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earliest of (i) the 60th calendar day (or 105th calendar day if the Commission notifies the Counterparty that it will “review” the Registration Statement) following the Registration Request and (ii) the 5th Local Business Day after the date the Counterparty is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Upon notification by the Commission that the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, within two (2) Local Business Days thereafter, the Counterparty shall file the final prospectus under Rule 424 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended containing a “plan of distribution” reasonably agreeable to Seller. Counterparty shall not identify Seller as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless requested by the Commission. The Counterparty will use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement covering the resale of the shares as described above continuously effective (except for customary blackout periods, up to twice per year and for a total of up to 15 calendar days (and not more than 10 calendar days in an occurrence), if and when the Counterparty is in possession of material non-public information the disclosure of which, in the good faith judgment of the Counterparty’s board of directors, would be prejudicial, and the Counterparty agrees to promptly notify Seller of any such blackout determination) until all such shares have been sold or may be transferred without any restrictions including the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2) or the volume and manner of sale limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided that Counterparty covenants and agrees to make all necessary filings, amendments, supplements and submissions in furtherance of the foregoing, including to register all of Seller’s Shares for resale; provided that it shall be a (“Registration Failure”) if (a) the Registration Statement covering all of the shares described above in this section is not declared effective after the 60th calendar day (or 105th calendar day if the Commission notifies the Counterparty that it will “review” the Registration Statement) after the Registration Request) or (b) the Registration Statement after it is declared effective ceases to be continuously effective (subject to the blackout periods as indicated above) as set forth in the preceding sentence for more than 15 consecutive calendar days. Seller will promptly deliver customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Counterparty, its counsel and/or its transfer agent in connection with the Registration Statement, including those related to selling shareholders and to respond to SEC comments. If requested by Seller, the Counterparty shall remove or instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legend with respect to transfers under the Securities Act from any and all Shares held by Seller if (1) the Registration Statement is and continues to be effective under the Securities Act, (2) such Shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (subject to all applicable requirements of Rule 144 being met), or (3) such Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) as to the Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions; provided that Seller shall have timely provided customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Counterparty, its counsel and/or its transfer agent in connection therewith. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, Counterparty’s counsel or otherwise) associated with the issuance of any legal opinion required by the Counterparty’s transfer agent or the removal of such legend shall be borne by the Counterparty. If a legend is no longer required pursuant to the foregoing, the Counterparty will, no later than five (5) Local Business Days following the delivery by Seller to the Counterparty or the transfer agent (with notice to the Counterparty) of customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Counterparty, its counsel and/or its transfer agent, remove the restrictive legend related to the book entry account holding the Shares and make a new, unlegended book entry for the Shares.

 

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Share Adjustments:    
     
Method of Adjustment:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Extraordinary Events:    
     
Consequences of Merger Events involving Counterparty:    
     
Share-for-Share:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Share-for-Other:   Cancellation and Payment.
     
Share-for-Combined:   Component Adjustment.
     
Tender Offer:   Applicable; provided, however, that Section 12.1(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by adding “, or of the outstanding Shares,” before “of the Issuer” in the fourth line thereof. Sections 12.1(e) and 12.1(l)(ii) of the Equity Definitions are hereby amended by adding “or Shares, as applicable,” after “voting Shares”.
   
Consequences of Tender Offers:    
     
Share-for-Share:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Share-for-Other:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.

 

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Share-for-Combined:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Composition of Combined Consideration:   Not Applicable.
     
Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting:   Cancellation and Payment (Calculation Agent Determination); provided that in addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it shall also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Capital Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or their respective successors) or such other exchange or quotation system which, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, has liquidity comparable to the aforementioned exchanges; if the Shares are immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any such exchange or quotation system, such exchange or quotation system shall be deemed to be the Exchange.
     
Business Combination Exclusion:   Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision herein, the parties agree that the Business Combination shall not constitute a Merger Event, Tender Offer, Delisting or any other Extraordinary Event hereunder.
     
Additional Disruption Events:    
       
(a) Change in Law:   Applicable; provided that Section 12.9(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by adding the words “(including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, adoption or promulgation of new regulations authorized or mandated by existing statute)” after the word “regulation” in the second line thereof.
       
(a) Failure to Deliver:   Not Applicable.
       
(b) Insolvency Filing:   Applicable.
       
(c) Hedging Disruption:   Not Applicable.
       
(d)  Increased Cost of Hedging:   Not Applicable.
     
(e) Loss of Stock Borrow:   Not Applicable.
     
(f) Increased Cost of Stock Borrow:   Not Applicable.
     
Determining Party:   For all applicable events, Seller, unless (i) an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to Seller, or (ii) if Seller fails to perform its obligations as Determining Party, in which case a Third Party Dealer (as defined below) in the relevant market selected by Counterparty will be the Determining Party.
     
Additional Provisions:    
     
Calculation Agent:   Seller, unless (i) an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to Seller, or (ii) if Seller fails to perform its obligations as Calculation Agent, in which case an unaffiliated leading dealer in the relevant market selected by Counterparty in its sole discretion will be the Calculation Agent.

 

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    In the event that a party (the “Disputing Party”) does not agree with any determination made (or the failure to make any determination) by the Calculation Agent, the Disputing Party shall have the right to require that the Calculation Agent have such determination reviewed by a disinterested third party that is a dealer in derivatives of the type that is the subject of the dispute and that is not an Affiliate of either party (a “Third Party Dealer”). Such Third Party Dealer shall be jointly selected by the parties within one (1) Local Business Day after the Disputing Party’s exercise of its rights hereunder (once selected, such Third Party Dealer shall be the “Substitute Calculation Agent”). If the parties are unable to agree on a Substitute Calculation Agent within the prescribed time, each of the parties shall elect a Third Party Dealer and such two dealers shall agree on a Third Party Dealer by the end of the subsequent Local Business Day. Such Third Party Dealer shall be deemed to be the Substitute Calculation Agent. Any exercise by the Disputing Party of its rights hereunder must be in writing and shall be delivered to the Calculation Agent not later than the third Local Business Day following the Local Business Day on which the Calculation Agent notifies the Disputing Party of any determination made (or of the failure to make any determination). Any determination by the Substitute Calculation Agent shall be binding in the absence of manifest error and shall be made as soon as possible but no later than the second Local Business Day following the Substitute Calculation Agent’s appointment. The costs of such Substitute Calculation Agent shall be borne by (a) the Disputing Party if the Substitute Calculation Agent substantially agrees with the Calculation Agent or (b) the non-Disputing Party if the Substitute Calculation Agent does not substantially agree with the Calculation Agent. If, after following the procedures and within the specified time frames set forth above, a binding determination is not achieved, the original determination of the Calculation Agent shall apply.
     
Non-Reliance:   Applicable.
     
Agreements and Acknowledgements Regarding Hedging Activities:   Applicable.
   
Additional Acknowledgements:   Applicable.
     
Schedule Provisions:    
     
Specified Entity:   In relation to both Seller and Counterparty for the purpose of:
    Section 5(a)(v), Not Applicable
    Section 5(a)(vi), Not Applicable
    Section 5(a)(vii), Not Applicable
     
Cross-Default   The “Cross-Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) of the ISDA Form will not apply to either party.

 

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Credit Event Upon Merger   The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(v) of the ISDA Form will not apply to either party.
   
Automatic Early Termination:   The “Automatic Early Termination” of Section 6(a) of the ISDA Form will not apply to either party.
 

Termination Currency:   United States Dollars.
     
Additional Termination Events:   Will apply to Seller and to Counterparty and Target. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Additional Termination Event in respect of which Seller and Counterparty and Target shall be Affected Parties:
   
  (a) The BCA is terminated pursuant to its terms prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
   
  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Counterparty’s obligations set forth under the captions, “Reimbursement of Legal Fees and Other Expenses,” and “Other Provisions — (d) Indemnification” shall survive any termination due to the occurrence of either of the foregoing Additional Termination Events.
   
Governing Law:   New York law (without reference to choice of law doctrine).
     
Credit Support Provider:   With respect to Seller and Counterparty, None.
     
Local Business Days:   Seller specifies the following places for the purposes of the definition of Local Business Day as it applies to it: New York. Counterparty specifies the following places for the purposes of the definition of Local Business Day as it applies to it: New York.

 

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Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

1.Each of Counterparty, Target and Seller represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the other as of the date on which it enters into the Transaction that (in the absence of any written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for the Transaction):

 

(a)Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Transaction and as to whether the Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into the Transaction, it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of the Transaction will not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into the Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party will be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of the Transaction.

 

(b)Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of the Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of the Transaction.

 

(c)Non-Public Information. It is in compliance with Section 10(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

(d)Eligible Contract Participant. It is an “eligible contract participant” under, and as defined in, the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1a(18)) and CFTC regulations (17 CFR § 1.3).

 

(e)Tax Characterization. It shall treat the Transaction as a derivative financial contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and it shall not take any action or tax return filing position contrary to this characterization.

 

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(f)Private Placement. It (i) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, (ii) is entering into the Transaction for its own account without a view to the distribution or resale thereof and (iii) understands that the assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Transaction has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act.

 

(g)Investment Company Act. It is not and, after giving effect to the Transaction, will not be required to register as an “investment company” under, and as such term is defined in, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)Authorization. The Transaction, including this Confirmation, has been entered into pursuant to authority granted by its board of directors or other governing authority. It has no internal policy, whether written or oral, that would prohibit it from entering into any aspect of the Transaction, including, but not limited to, the purchase of Shares to be made in connection therewith.

 

(i)Affiliate Status. It is the intention of the parties hereto that Seller shall not be an “affiliate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Counterparty including PTIC or the Combined Company following the closing of the Business Combination, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

2.Counterparty represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with Seller as of the date on which it enters into the Transaction that:

 

(a)Total Assets. PTIC has total assets as of the date hereof and expects to have as of the closing of the Business Combination of at least USD $5,000,001.

 

(b)Non-Reliance. Without limiting the generality of Section 13.1 of the Equity Definitions, Counterparty acknowledges that Seller is not making any representations or warranties or taking any position or expressing any view with respect to the treatment of the Transaction under any accounting standards.

 

(c)Solvency. Counterparty is, and shall be as of the date of any payment or delivery by Counterparty under the Transaction, solvent and able to pay its debts as they come due, with assets having a fair value greater than liabilities and with capital sufficient to carry on the businesses in which it engages. Counterparty: (i) has not engaged in and will not engage in any business or transaction after which the property remaining with it will be unreasonably small in relation to its business, (ii) has not incurred and does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature, and (iii) as a result of entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction, (a) it has not violated and will not violate any relevant state law provision applicable to the acquisition or redemption by an issuer of its own securities and (b) it would not be nor would it be rendered “insolvent” (as such term is defined under Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable local insolvency regime).

 

(d)Public Reports. As of the Trade Date, Counterparty is in material compliance with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, and all reports and other documents filed by Counterparty with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, when considered as a whole (with the most recent such reports and documents deemed to amend inconsistent statements contained in any earlier such reports and documents), do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(e)No Distribution. Except with respect to any Shares that may be offered and sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, Counterparty is not entering into the Transaction to facilitate a distribution of the Shares (or any security that may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for Shares, or whose value under its terms may in whole or in significant part be determined by the value of the Shares) or in connection with any future issuance of securities.

 

 

18

 

 

(f)SEC Documents. The Counterparty shall comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s guidance, including Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation No. 166.01, for all relevant disclosure in connection with this Confirmation and the Transaction, and will not file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any Form 8-K, Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or Form F-4 (if applicable)) (including any post-effective amendment thereof), proxy statement, or other document that includes any disclosure regarding this Confirmation or the Transaction without consulting with and reasonably considering any comments received from Seller, provided that, no consultation shall be required with respect to any subsequent disclosures that are substantially similar to prior disclosures by Counterparty that were reviewed by Seller.

 

(g)Waiver. The Counterparty shall waive any violation of its “bulldog clause” and any other restrictions that would be caused by Seller entering into this Transaction.

 

(h)Disclosure. The Counterparty agrees to comply with applicable SEC guidance in respect of disclosure and the Counterparty shall preview with Seller all public disclosure relating to the Transaction and shall consult with Seller to ensure that such public disclosure, including the press release, Form 8-K or other filing that announces the Transaction adequately discloses the material terms and conditions of the Transaction in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller; provided that the Form 8-K shall be publicly filed on the same date that definitive transaction documents are signed and provided further, that to the extent definitive transaction documents are not signed at least 48 hours prior to the Redemption Deadline, the Counterparty agrees to make all necessary disclosures (if any) at least 24 hours prior to the Redemption Deadline to ensure that Seller is not in possession of material non-public information as a result of the transactions outlined herein.

 

(i)Listing. The Counterparty agrees to use its best efforts to maintain the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange; provided that if the Shares cease to be listed on a national securities exchange or upon the filing of a Form 25 (each a “Delisting Event”), Seller may accelerate the Maturity Date under this Confirmation by delivering notice to the Counterparty and shall be entitled to the Break-up Fees, which shall be due and payable immediately following the Maturity Date.

 

(j)Regulatory Filings. Counterparty covenants that it will make all regulatory filings that it is required by law or regulation to make with respect to the Transaction.

 

(k)Regulation M and Target Approvals. Counterparty is not on the Trade Date and agrees and covenants that it will not be on any date Seller is purchasing shares that may be included in a Pricing Date Notice, engaged or engaging in a distribution, as such term is used in Regulation M under the Exchange Act, of any securities of Counterparty, other than a distribution meeting the requirements of the exception set forth in Rules 101(b)(10) and 102(b)(7) of Regulation M. Counterparty shall not, until the second scheduled trading day immediately following dates referenced in the preceding sentence, engage in any such distribution. Counterparty, including Target, also agrees and covenants that the BCA shall be executed and all required approvals and consents of the Target security holders in connection with the Business Combination shall be obtained and any subsequent valuation periods as contemplated under Regulation M under the Exchange Act, shall be completed in each case no later than PTIC’s redemption deadline.

 

(l)Other Agreements. Counterparty covenants and agrees that it has not (other than in respect of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, by and between CF Principal Investments and the Counterparty dated May 17, 2022) and will not enter into any other OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transactions or similar transaction(s) or agreement(s) with any other person(s) without the prior written consent of Seller during the term of this Confirmation; provided that if the Confirmation is terminated and Counterparty enters into OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction(s) or similar transaction(s) or agreement(s) with any other person(s) without the prior written consent of Seller during the period from the date this Confirmation is terminated until 90 calendar days following the Business Combination, Counterparty shall promptly pay Seller a fee of $1,000,000.

 

(m)No conflicts. The execution and delivery by the Counterparty and Target of, and the performance by the Counterparty and the Target of its obligations under, the Transaction and the Confirmation and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Confirmation, including the payments and share issuances hereunder, do not and will not result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (or result in the creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to) (i) any provision of applicable law, (ii) the organizational documents of any of the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries, (iii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument binding upon the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries, or (iv) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Counterparty or the Target of their respective obligations under the Confirmation, except as have been obtained. In addition, the Counterparty and Target covenant and agree not to enter into any agreement or other arrangement that would prohibit, restrict or otherwise prevent the Counterparty from performing its obligations hereunder, including the making of any payment or Share issuance to the Seller.

 

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3.Target and the Combined Company, from and after the Trade Date, each covenants and agrees not to incur in excess of $25.0 million of indebtedness (as a result of incurring additional indebtedness, refinancing of existing indebtedness as of the date hereof, or otherwise) through and including the 90th day following the Prepayment Date without the prior written consent of the Seller. Indebtedness shall not include accounts payable at the closing of the Business Combination or otherwise.

 

4.Seller represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with Counterparty as of the date on which it enters into the Transaction and each other date specified that:

 

(a)Regulatory Filings. Seller covenants that it will make all regulatory filings that it is required by law or regulation to make with respect to the Transaction including, without limitation, as may be required by Section 13 or Section 16 (if applicable) under the Exchange Act and, assuming the accuracy of Counterparty’s Repurchase Notices (as described under “Repurchase Notices” below) any sales of the Recycled Shares will be in compliance therewith.

 

(b)Shorting. Seller agrees not effect any Short Sales in respect of the Shares prior to the earlier of a) the Maturity Date and b) the cancellation of the Transaction. “Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis).

 

Transactions by Seller in the Shares

 

(a)Seller hereby waives the redemption rights (“Redemption Rights”) set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation in connection with the Business Combination with respect to the Recycled Shares only during the term of this Confirmation. Seller may sell or otherwise transfer, loan or dispose of any of the Shares or any other shares or securities of the Counterparty in one or more public or private transactions at any time. Any Recycled Shares that are not Shortfall Sale Shares sold by Seller during the term of the Transaction will cease to be included in the Number of Shares.

 

(b)No sale of Shares by Seller shall terminate all or any portion of this Confirmation (unless Seller issues a Shortfall Sale Notice or OET Notice within the deadlines contemplated in sections entitled Shortfall Sales and Optional Early Termination above), and provided that Seller complies with all of its other obligations hereunder nothing contained herein shall limit any of Seller’s purchases and sales of Shares.

 

No Arrangements

 

Seller, Counterparty and Target each acknowledge and agree that: (i) there are no voting, hedging or settlement arrangements between or among Seller, Counterparty and Target with respect to any Shares or the Counterparty or Target, other than those set forth herein; (ii) although Seller may hedge its risk under the Transaction in any way Seller determines, Seller has no obligation to hedge with the purchase, sale or maintenance of any Shares or otherwise; (iii) Counterparty and Target will not be entitled to any voting rights in respect of any of the Shares underlying the Transaction; and (iv) Counterparty and Target will not seek to influence Seller with respect to the voting or disposition of any Shares.

 

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Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act

 

In connection with Section 739 of the Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010 (“WSTAA”), the parties hereby agree that neither the enactment of WSTAA or any regulation under WSTAA, nor any requirement under WSTAA or an amendment made by WSTAA, nor any similar legal certainty provision in any legislation enacted, or rule or regulation promulgated, on or after the date of this Confirmation, shall limit or otherwise impair either party’s otherwise applicable rights to terminate, renegotiate, modify, amend or supplement this Confirmation or the ISDA Form, as applicable, arising from a termination event, force majeure, illegality, increased costs, regulatory change or similar event under this Confirmation, the Equity Definitions incorporated herein, or the ISDA Form.

 

Address for Notices

 

Notice to Seller:

 

3 Columbus Circle

24th Floor

New York, NY 10019

 

With a copy to:

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Keith Billotti

Email: billotti@sewkis.com

 

Notice to Counterparty:

 

PropTech Investment Corporation II 3415

North Pines Way

Suite 204 Wilson, WY 83014

Attention: Joseph Beck

E-mail: jbeck@hennessycapitalgroup.com

 

With a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Julian J. Seiguer, P.C.; Wayne E. Williams

E-mail: julian.seiguer@kirkland.com; wayne.williams@kirkland.com

 

Following the Closing of the Business Combination:

 

Appreciate Holdings, Inc.

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attention: Chris Laurence

claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

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Notice to Target:

 

RW National Holdings, LLC 6101

Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attn: Chris Laurence

Email: claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Winthrop & Weinstine

Capella Tower, Suite 3500

225 South Sixth Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention: Dean D. Willer; Philip T. Colton

E-mail: dwiller@winthrop.com; pcolton@winthrop.com

 

Other Provisions.

 

(c)Rule 10b5-1.

 

(i)Counterparty represents and warrants to Seller that Counterparty is not entering into the Transaction to create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) or to raise or depress or otherwise manipulate the price of the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) for the purpose of inducing the purchase or sale of such securities or otherwise in violation of the Exchange Act, and Counterparty represents and warrants to Seller that Counterparty has not entered into or altered, and agrees that Counterparty will not enter into or alter, any corresponding or hedging transaction or position with respect to the Shares.

 

(ii)Counterparty agrees that it will not seek to control or influence Seller’s decision to make any “purchases or sales” under the Transaction, including, without limitation, Seller’s decision to enter into any hedging transactions. Counterparty represents and warrants that it has consulted with its own advisors as to the legal aspects of its adoption and implementation of this Confirmation and the Transaction under the federal securities laws, including without limitation, the prohibitions on manipulative and deceptive devices under the Exchange Act.

 

(iii)Counterparty acknowledges and agrees that any amendment, modification, waiver or termination of this Confirmation must be effected in accordance with the requirements for the amendment or termination of a written trading plan for trading securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Counterparty acknowledges and agrees that any such amendment, modification, waiver or termination shall be made in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with the federal securities laws, including without limitation the prohibition on manipulative and deceptive devises under the Exchange Act and no such amendment, modification or waiver shall be made at any time at which Counterparty or any officer, director, manager or similar person of Counterparty is aware of any material non-public information regarding Counterparty or the Shares.

 

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(d)Repurchase Notices. Counterparty shall, on any day on which Counterparty effects any repurchase of Shares (other than in connection with a Counterparty equity compensation program (e.g., to fund taxes in connection with vested RSUs), promptly give Seller a written notice of such repurchase (a “Repurchase Notice”), provided that Counterparty agrees that this information does not constitute material non-public information; provided further if this information shall be material non-public information, it shall publicly disclosed immediately. Counterparty agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all losses (including losses relating to Seller’s hedging activities as a consequence of remaining or becoming a Section 16 “insider” following the closing of the Business Combination, including without limitation, any forbearance from hedging activities or cessation of hedging activities and any losses in connection therewith with respect to the Transaction), claims, damages, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), joint or several, which an Indemnified Person may become subject to, as a result of Counterparty’s failure to provide Seller with a Repurchase Notice on the day and in the manner specified in this paragraph, and to reimburse, within thirty (30) days, upon written request, each of such Indemnified Persons for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing for, providing testimony or other evidence in connection with or defending any of the foregoing; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, Counterparty has no indemnification or other obligations with respect to Seller becoming a Section 16 “insider” prior to the closing of the Business Combination. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against the Indemnified Person as a result of Counterparty’s failure to provide Seller with a Repurchase Notice in accordance with this paragraph, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify Counterparty in writing, and Counterparty, upon request of the Indemnified Person, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others Counterparty may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding. Counterparty shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding contemplated by this paragraph that is effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, Counterparty agrees to indemnify any Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Counterparty shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding contemplated by this paragraph that is in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding on terms reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person. If the indemnification provided for in this paragraph is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then Counterparty hereunder, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities. The remedies provided for in this paragraph are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this paragraph shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of the Transaction.

 

(e)Transfer or Assignment. The Seller may freely transfer or assign the rights and duties under this Confirmation. If at any time following the closing of the Business Combination at which (A) the Section 16 Percentage exceeds 9.9%, or (B) the Share Amount exceeds the Applicable Share Limit (if any applies) (any such condition described in clause (A) or (B), and “Excess Ownership Position”), Seller is unable to effect a transfer or assignment of a portion of the Transaction to a third party on pricing terms reasonably acceptable to Seller and within a time period reasonably acceptable to Seller such that no Excess Ownership Position exists, then Seller may designate any Local Business Day as an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion of the Transaction (the “Terminated Portion”), such that following such partial termination no Excess Ownership Position exists. In the event that Seller so designates an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion of the Transaction, a portion of the Shares with respect to the Transaction shall be delivered to Counterparty as if the Early Termination Date was the Valuation Date in respect of a Transaction having terms identical to the Transaction and a Number of Shares equal to the number of Shares underlying the Terminated Portion. The “Section 16 Percentage” as of any day is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, as determined by Seller, (A) the numerator of which is the number of Shares that Seller and each person subject to aggregation of Shares with Seller under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder and all persons who may form a “group” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act) with Seller directly or indirectly beneficially own (as defined under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) (the “Seller Group” ) and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding.

 

23

 

 

The “Share Amount” as of any day is the number of Shares that Seller and any person whose ownership position would be aggregated with that of Seller and any group (however designated) of which Seller is a member (Seller or any such person or group, a “Seller Person”) under any law, rule, regulation, regulatory order or organizational documents or contracts of Counterparty that are, in each case, applicable to ownership of Shares (“Applicable Restrictions”), owns, beneficially owns, constructively owns, controls, holds the power to vote or otherwise meets a relevant definition of ownership under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Seller in its sole discretion.

 

The “Applicable Share Limit” means a number of Shares equal to (A) the minimum number of Shares that could give rise to reporting (other than on Schedule 13D or 13G) or registration obligations or other requirements (including obtaining prior approval from any person or entity) of a Seller Person, or could result in an adverse effect on a Seller Person, under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Seller in its sole discretion, minus (B) 0.1% of the number of Shares outstanding.

 

(f)Indemnification. Counterparty agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller, its affiliates and its assignees and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses (but not including financial losses to an Indemnified Party relating to the economic terms of the Transaction provided that the Counterparty performs its obligations under this Confirmation in accordance with its terms), claims, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) expenses, joint or several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to, investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Indemnified Parties and the Counterparty or between any of the Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon the Transaction, including the execution or delivery of this Confirmation, the performance by Counterparty of its obligations under the Transaction, any breach of any covenant, representation or warranty made by Counterparty in this Confirmation or the ISDA Form, regulatory filings and submissions made by or on behalf of the Counterparty related to the Transaction (other than as relates to any information provided in writing by or on behalf of Seller or its affiliates), or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Registration Statement or any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, press release, filings or other document, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is related to the manner in which Seller sells, or arising out of any sales by Seller of, any Shares, including the Recycled Shares or found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from Seller’s material breach of any covenant, representation or other obligation in this Confirmation or the ISDA Form or from Seller’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in performing the services that are subject of the Transaction. If for any reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability. In addition (and in addition to any other Reimbursement of Legal Fees and other Expenses contemplated by this Confirmation), Counterparty will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable, out-of-pocket, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim, action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of Counterparty. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter referred to in this Confirmation except to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by Counterparty result from such Indemnified Party’s breach of any covenant, representation or other obligation in this Confirmation or the ISDA Form or from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Indemnified Party or breach of any U.S. federal or state securities laws or the rules, regulations or applicable interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the completion of the Transaction contemplated by this Confirmation and any assignment and/or delegation of the Transaction made pursuant to the ISDA Form or this Confirmation shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Seller.

 

24

 

 

(g)Amendments to Equity Definitions.

 

(i)Section 12.6(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (i) deleting from the fourth line thereof the word “or” after the word “official” and inserting a comma therefor, and (ii) deleting the semi-colon at the end of subsection (B) thereof and inserting the following words therefor “or (C) the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1) through (9) of the ISDA Form with respect to that Issuer.”; and

 

(ii)Section 12.6(c)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by replacing the words “the Transaction will be cancelled,” in the first line with the words “Seller will have the right, which it must exercise or refrain from exercising, as applicable, in good faith acting in a commercially reasonable manner, to cancel the Transaction,”;

 

(h)Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to the Transaction. Each party (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of either party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of such a suit, action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party have been induced to enter into the Transaction, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications provided herein.

 

(i)Attorney and Other Fees. Subject to clause (d) Indemnification (above), in the event of any legal action initiated by any party arising under or out of, in connection with or in respect of, this Confirmation or the Transaction, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in such action, as determined and fixed by the court.

 

(j)Tax Disclosure. Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, Counterparty and each of its employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to Counterparty relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

 

(k)Securities Contract; Swap Agreement. The parties hereto intend for (i) the Transaction to be (a) a “securities contract” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, in which case each payment and delivery made pursuant to the Transaction is a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment,” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (b) a “swap agreement” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “transfer,” as such term is defined in Section 101(54) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “payment or other transfer of property” within the meaning of Sections 362 and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and the parties hereto to be entitled to the protections afforded by, among other Sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 546(e), 546(g), 555 and 560 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) a party’s right to liquidate, terminate and accelerate the Transaction and to exercise any other remedies upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the ISDA Form with respect to the other party to constitute a “contractual right” as described in the Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) each payment and delivery of cash, securities or other property hereunder to otherwise constitute a “margin payment” or “settlement payment” and a “transfer” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(l)Process Agent. For the purposes of Section 13(c) of the ISDA Form:

 

Seller appoints as its Process Agent: None

 

Counterparty appoints as its Process Agent: None.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

25

 

 

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us at your earliest convenience.

 

 

Very truly yours,

   
  VELLAR OPPORTUNITY FUND SPV LLC – SERIES 9
     
  By: /s/ Solomon Cohen
  Name:  Solomon Cohen
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Agreed and accepted by:

 

PropTech Investment Corporation II  
     
By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy  
Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy  
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and President  

 

RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Christopher Laurence  
Name:  Christopher Laurence  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

26

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

FORM OF PRICING DATE NOTICE

 

Date: [●], 2022

 

To: PropTech Investment Corporation II (“Counterparty”)

 

Address: [ ]

 

Phone: [●]

 

From: Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 (“Seller”)

 

Re: OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction

 

1. This Pricing Date Notice supplements, forms part of, and is subject to the Confirmation Re: OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction dated as of [●], 2022 (the “Confirmation”) between Counterparty and Seller, as amended and supplemented from time to time. All provisions contained in the Confirmation govern this Pricing Date Notice except as expressly modified below.

 

2. The purpose of this Pricing Date Notice is to confirm certain terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Seller and Counterparty pursuant to the Confirmation.

 

Pricing Date: [●], 2022

 

Number of Recycled Shares: [●]

 

 

27

 

 

Exhibit 2.10

 

AMENDMENT TO 

AMENDMENT, ASSIGNMENT AND NOVATION AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment (“Amendment”) to that certain Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement is made by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9, a Delaware limited liability company (“Assignor”), Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (the “Purchaser” or “Assignee”), PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware Corporation (“PropTech”) and RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Target” and together with PropTech, the “Remaining Parties”) as of November 29, 2022. This Amendment, together with the Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement (as defined below), is referred to herein as the “Agreement.” The Assignor, the Purchaser/Assignee, PropTech and the Target are sometimes referred to in this Agreement singly as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Assignor and the Remaining Parties are a party to that certain agreement, dated as of November 20, 2022 (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Assignor, PropTech and the Target, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, wherein Assignor agreed to enter into a Share Forward Transaction as defined in the Definitions (the “Transaction “), with a Maximum Number of Shares equal to 9,000,000 shares of PropTech’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, each of the Parties has entered into that certain Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2022 (the “Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement”), whereby among things Assignor assigned to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser acquired, all of Assignor’s rights, duties and obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to 3,000,000 Shares in the Transaction (the “Novated Amount”);

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the terms of the Prepayment Shortfall in the Forward Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment, Assignment and Novation Agreement, to accelerate the payment of $500,000 of such amount to the Prepayment Date; and

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and in consideration of the mutual premises and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.Amendment.

 

1.1The following sentence is added at the end of the text under “Optional Early Termination” in the Forward Purchase Agreement:

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Seller shall terminate the Transaction in respect of any Shares sold on or prior to the Maturity Date, and Seller shall be obligated to deliver an OET Notice or Shortfall Sale Notice, as the case may be, in respect of any Shares sold prior to the Maturity Date.

 

1.2The text under “Prepayment Shortfall” in the Forward Purchase Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

 

An amount in USD equal to 10% of the product of the Number of Shares and the Initial Price; provided that Seller shall pay one half (1/2) of the Prepayment Shortfall plus the amount of $ 500,000 to Counterparty on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) and the other one half (1/2) of the Prepayment Shortfall less $500,000 on the earlier of (a) the date that the SEC declares the Registration Statement effective (the “Registration Statement Effective Date”) and (b) the OET Date.

 

 

 

 

1.3The dollar amount “$2.00” under “Maturity Consideration” in the Forward Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced by “$2.25”.

 

2.Representations and Warranties of Assignor and Remaining Parties. Assignor and Remaining Parties, severally and not jointly, hereby represent and warrant as follows:

 

2.1The Forward Purchase Agreement is in full force and effect. Entry into this Agreement does not constitute a default under or breach of or violate or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation under the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

2.2Each of the Assignor and the Remaining Parties has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Assignment contemplated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement shall be a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Assignor and the Remaining Parties, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

 

2.3There are no claims, actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against Assignor or the Remaining Parties which, if determined adversely to Assignor and the Remaining Parties, would materially and adversely affect their respective ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

2.4No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor or the Remaining Parties in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor or the Remaining Parties of this Agreement or the execution and performance by Assignor or the Remaining Parties of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.

 

2.5No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor or the Remaining Parties in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor or the Remaining Parties of this Agreement.

 

3.Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

3.1Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Assignment contemplated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement shall be a legal, valid and binding agreement of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

 

3.2There are no claims, actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against Purchaser which, if determined adversely to Purchaser, would materially and adversely affect Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

3.3No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Purchaser in connection with the execution and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement or the execution and performance by Purchaser of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.

 

2

 

 

4.Benefit and Assignments. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no Party shall assign or transfer all or any portion of this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other Party, and any such attempted assignment shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

5.No Affiliation. Assignor and Purchaser, and each other person that is directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Assignor and Purchaser, as the case may be, are not to be considered, and shall not become or be considered, an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of such other Party at any time during the term of the Transaction.

 

6.Jurisdiction and Venue. The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be construed solely in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, notwithstanding its choice or conflict of law principles, and any proceedings arising among the Parties in any matter pertaining or related to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law, be heard solely in the State and/or Federal courts located in New York City.

 

7.Headings. The paragraph headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not form a part of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or give full notice thereof.

 

8.Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

9.Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the Parties, no other representations, warranties or covenants having induced the Parties to execute this Agreement, and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement duly executed by the Party to be charged, and any attempted amendment or modification to the contrary shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

10.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by original, facsimile or email signature. All executed counterparts shall constitute one Agreement not withstanding that all signatories are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Facsimile and scanned signatures are considered original signatures.

 

11.Legal Fees. Each Party will bear its own legal expenses in the execution of this Agreement.

 

[signature page follows]

 

3

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

ASSIGNOR   ASSIGNEE/PURCHASER
     
VELLAR OPPORTUNITY FUND SPV – SERIES 9   POLAR MULTI-STRATEGY MASTER
    FUND
    By: its investment advisor, Polar Asset
    Management Partners Inc.
     
By: /s/ Solomon Cohen   By: /s/Andrew Ma / Kirstie Moore
Name:  Solomon Cohen   Name:  Andrew Ma / Kirstie Moore
Title: Authorized Representative   Title: CCO / Legal Counsel
         
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
     
    Ravi Bhat / Jillian Bruce / Legal Department
    16 York Street, Suite 2900,
    Toronto, Ontario M5J 0E6
     
    E: rbhat@polaramp.com / jbruce@polaramp.com /
    legal@polaramp.com
     
PROPTECH   TARGET
     
PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II   RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
     
By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy   By: /s/ Chris Laurence
Name: Thomas D. Hennessy   Name: Chris Laurence
Title:

Co-Chief Executive Officer 

  Title: CEO
         
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
     

PropTech Investment Corporation II

  Christopher A. Laurence

3415 North Pines Way, Suite 204

  6101 Baker Rd Suite 200 Minnetonka, MN 55345

Wilson, WY 83014

  claurence@renterswarehouse.com

Attention: Joseph Beck

   
E-mail: jbeck@hennessycapitalgroup.com    

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Execution Version

 

Date:November 20, 2022

 

To:PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (“PropTech”) and RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Target”).

 

Address:3415 North Pines Way

Suite 204

Wilson, WY 83014

 

From:Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 (“Seller”)

 

Re:OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction

 

The purpose of this agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the transaction (the “Transaction”) entered into between Seller, PTIC and Target on the Trade Date specified below. The term “Counterparty” refers to PTIC until the Business Combination (as defined below), then to Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation following the Business Combination. Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by the BCA (as defined below) PTIC and Target will be organized as an umbrella partnership corporation (the “ Combined Company ”). Certain terms of the Transaction shall be as set forth in this Confirmation, with additional terms as set forth in a Pricing Date Notice (the “Pricing Date Notice”) in the form of Schedule A hereto. This Confirmation, together with the Pricing Date Notice(s), constitutes a “Confirmation” and the Transaction constitutes a separate “Transaction” as referred to in the ISDA Form (as defined below).

 

This Confirmation, together with the Pricing Date Notices, evidences a complete binding agreement between Seller, PTIC and Target as to the subject matter and terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and shall supersede all prior or contemporaneous written or oral communications with respect thereto.

 

The 2006 ISDA Definitions (the “Swap Definitions”) and the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”, and with the Swap Definitions, the “Definitions”), each as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., are incorporated into this Confirmation. If there is any inconsistency between the Definitions and this Confirmation, this Confirmation governs. If, in relation to the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates, there is any inconsistency between the ISDA Form, this Confirmation (including the Pricing Date Notice), the Swap Definitions and the Equity Definitions, the following will prevail for purposes of such Transaction in the order of precedence indicated: (i) this Confirmation (including the Pricing Date Notice(s)); (ii) the Equity Definitions; (iii) the Swap Definitions, and (iv) the ISDA Form.

 

This Confirmation, together with the Pricing Date Notice, shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (the “ISDA Form”) as if Seller, Target and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (but without any Schedule except as set forth herein under “Schedule Provisions”) on the Trade Date of the Transaction.

 

The terms of the particular Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:

 

General Terms    
   
Type of Transaction: Share Forward Transaction
 
Trade Date: November 20, 2022
   
Pricing Date: As specified in the Pricing Date Notice.
   
Effective Date: One (1) Settlement Cycle following the Pricing Date.

 

 

 

 

Valuation Date:   The earliest to occur of (a) the third anniversary of the closing of the transactions between Counterparty and Target pursuant to an Business Combination Agreement, as was entered into on May 17, 2022 (as the same has been or may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “BCA”), by and among Counterparty, the Target and certain other parties thereto, to be reported on a Form 8-K filed by the Counterparty (the “Form 8-K”) (the “Business Combination”) and (b) the date specified by Seller in a written notice to be delivered to Counterparty at Seller’s discretion (not earlier than the day such notice is effective) after the occurrence of any of a (x) Seller VWAP Trigger Event or (y) a Delisting Event (in each case the “Maturity Date”).
     
Seller VWAP Trigger Event   An event that occurs if the VWAP Price is at or below $2.00 per Share for any 20 trading days during a 30 consecutive trading day-period thereafter.
     
VWAP Price:   For any scheduled trading day, the volume weighted average price per Share for such day as reported on the relevant Bloomberg Screen “[ ] <Equity> AQR SEC” (or any successor thereto), or if such price is not so reported on such trading day for any reason or is erroneous, the VWAP Price shall be as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent.
     
Dilutive Offering Reset   To the extent the Counterparty, after the date hereof, sells, enters any agreement to sell or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issues (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Shares or any securities of the Counterparty or any of their respective subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Shares, at an effective price per share less than the then existing Reset Price then the Reset Price shall be modified to equal such reduced price.
     
Reset Price   The Reset Price shall be adjusted on the first scheduled trading day of each month (each a “Reset Date”) commencing on the first calendar month following the closing of the Business Combination to be the lowest of (a) the then-current Reset Price, (b) the Initial Price and (c) the VWAP Price of the Shares of the last ten (10) trading days of the prior calendar month, but not lower than $5.00; provided that the Reset Price may be further reduced pursuant to a Dilutive Offering Reset.
     
Seller:   Seller.
     
Buyer:   Counterparty.
     
Shares:   Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, shares of the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PTIC (Ticker: “PTIC”) and, after the closing of the Business Combination, the Class A shares of Appreciate Holdings, Inc. Seller will hold the Recycled Shares in a bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicle for the benefit of Counterparty.
     
Number of Shares:   The number of Recycled Shares as specified in the Pricing Date Notice(s), but in no event more than the Maximum Number of Shares. The Number of Shares is subject to reduction only as described under “Optional Early Termination”.

 

2

 

 

Maximum Number of Shares:   9,000,000 Shares
     
Initial Price:   Equals the Per-Share Redemption Price (the “Redemption Price”) as defined in Article IX of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective as of December 3, 2020, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
     
Recycled Shares:   The number of Shares purchased by Seller from third parties (other than Counterparty) through a broker in the open market (other than through Counterparty); provided that Seller shall have irrevocably waived all redemption rights with respect to such Shares as provided below in the section captioned “Transactions by Seller in the Shares.” Seller shall specify the number of Recycled Shares (the “Number of Recycled Shares”) in the initial Pricing Date Notice.
     
Prepayment:   Payment of the Prepayment Amount shall be made directly from the Counterparty’s Trust Account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company holding the net proceeds of the sale of the units in Counterparty’s initial public offering and the sale of private placement units (the “Trust Account”) no later than the Prepayment Date. Counterparty shall provide (a) notice to Counterparty’s trustee of the entrance into this Confirmation no later than one (1) Local Business Day following the date hereof, with copy to Seller and Seller’s outside legal counsel, and (b) to Seller and Seller’s outside legal counsel a final draft of the flow of funds from the Trust Account prior to the closing of the Business Combination itemizing the Prepayment Amount due to Seller; provided that Seller shall be invited to attend any closing call in connection with the Business Combination.
     
Prepayment Amount:   A cash amount equal to (x) the product of (i) the Number of Shares as set forth in the initial Pricing Date Notice and (ii) the Initial Price less (y) the Prepayment Shortfall.
     
Prepayment Date:   Subject to Counterparty receiving the initial Pricing Date Notice, the earlier of (a) one (1) Local Business Day after the closing of the Business Combination and (b) the date any assets from the Trust Account are disbursed in connection with the Business Combination.
     
Variable Obligation:   Not applicable.
     
Prepayment Shortfall   An amount in USD equal to 10% of the product of the Number of Shares and the Initial Price; provided that Seller shall pay one half (1/2) of the Prepayment Shortfall to Counterparty on the Prepayment Date (which amount shall be netted from the Prepayment Amount) and the other one half (1/2) of the Prepayment Shortfall on the earlier of (a) the date that the SEC declares the Registration Statement effective (the “Registration Statement Effective Date”) and (b) the OET Date.

 

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Prepayment Shortfall Consideration   Seller in its sole discretion may sell Recycled Shares at any time and at any sales price, without payment by Seller of any Early Termination Obligation (as defined below) until such time as the proceeds from the such sales equal 100% of the Prepayment Shortfall (as set forth under Shortfall Sales below) (such sales, “Shortfall Sales,” and such Shares, “Shortfall Sale Shares”). A sale of Shares is only (a) a “Shortfall Sale,” subject to the terms and conditions herein applicable to Shortfall Sale Shares, when a Shortfall Sale Notice is delivered hereunder, and (b) an Optional Early Termination, subject to the terms and conditions herein applicable to Terminated Shares, when an OET Notice (as defined below) is delivered hereunder, in each case the delivery of such notice in the sole discretion of the Seller.
     
Exchanges   Nasdaq Capital Market
     
Related Exchange(s)   All Exchanges
     
Break-up Fees:   A break-up fee equal to (i) all of Seller’s actual out-of-pocket reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses relating to the Transaction in an amount not to exceed $50,000 plus (ii) $500,000 (collectively, the “Break-up Fee”) shall be payable, jointly and severally, by the Counterparty and the Target to the Seller in the event this Confirmation or the Transaction is terminated by either the Counterparty or the Target; provided that Counterparty and Target may terminate this Transaction, including the Confirmation, with no liability to Seller, including without limitation the Break-up Fee, upon any Additional Termination Event; provided that notwithstanding any other provision, clause or proviso of this Confirmation, this Transaction, including the Confirmation, may not be terminated by Counterparty or Target after Seller purchases any Recycled Shares after the redemption deadline; provided further that Seller hereby waives any and all right, title and interest, or any claim of any kind they have or may have, in or to any monies held in the Counterparty’s Trust Account and agrees not to seek recourse against the Trust Account, in each case, as a result of, or arising out of, this Transaction; provided, however, that nothing in the foregoing waiver shall (x) serve to limit or prohibit Seller’s right to pursue a claim against the Counterparty for legal relief against assets held outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other equitable relief, (y) serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Seller may have in the future against the Counterparty’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds), (z) be deemed to limit Seller’s right, title, interest or claim to the Trust Account by virtue of such Seller’s record or beneficial ownership of securities of the Counterparty acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Transaction or (aa) serve to limit Seller’s redemption right with respect to any such securities of the Seller other than during the term of this Confirmation. The Breakup Fee is not intended to constitute a liquidated damages provision, and it will be payable in addition to any other amount due and payable to Seller as a result of the occurrence of an Early Termination Date under the ISDA Master Agreement.
     
Payment Dates:   Following the Business Combination the last day of each calendar month or, if such date is not a Local Business Day, the next following Local Business Day, until the Maturity Date.

 

4

 

 

Reimbursement of Legal Fees and Other Expenses:   Together with the Prepayment Amount, Counterparty shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the reasonable and documented attorney fees and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related thereto actually incurred by Seller or its affiliates in connection with this Transaction not to exceed (a) $50,000, (b) a quarterly fee of $5,000 (initially payable on the Trade Date and upon the first Local Business Day of each quarter and (c) expenses actually incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Shares in an amount not to exceed $0.05 per Share.

 

Settlement Terms  
   
Settlement Method Election:   Not Applicable.
     
Settlement Method:   Physical Settlement.
     
Settlement Currency:   USD.
     
Settlement Date:   Two (2) Local Business Days following the Valuation Date.
     
Excess Dividend Amount   Ex Amount.
     
Optional Early Termination:  

From time to time and on any date following the Business Combination (any such date, an “OET Date”) and subject to  the terms  and conditions below, Seller may, in its absolute discretion, terminate the Transaction in whole or in part so long as Seller provides written notice to Counterparty (the “OET Notice”), no later than the later of (a) the third Local Business Day following the OET Date and (b) the first Payment Date after the OET Date which shall specify the quantity by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced (such quantity, the “Terminated Shares”) provided that “Terminated Shares includes only such quantity of Shares by which the Number of Shares is to be reduced and included in an OET Notice and does not include any Shortfall Sale Shares or sales of Shares that are designated as Shortfall Sales (which designation can be made only up to the amount of Shortfall Sale Proceeds) or any other Share sales, which Shares will not be included in any OET Notice or included in the definition, or when calculating the number, of Terminated Shares. The effect of an OET Notice given shall be to reduce the Number of Shares by the number of Terminated Shares specified in such OET Notice with effect as of the related OET Date. As of each OET Date, Counterparty shall be entitled to an amount from Seller, and the Seller shall pay to Counterparty an amount, equal to the product of (x) the number of Terminated Shares and (y) the Reset Price in respect of such OET Date (an “Early Termination Obligation”), except that no such amount will be due to Counterparty upon any Shortfall Sale; provided that Seller shall pay certain of the Early Termination Obligation to the accounts and in the amounts as directed by Counterparty. The remainder of the Transaction, if any, shall continue in accordance with its terms; provided that if the OET Date is also the stated Valuation Date, the remainder of the Transaction shall be settled in accordance with the other provisions of “Settlement Terms.” Seller shall pay to Counterparty any and all unsatisfied Early Termination Obligations, calculated as of the last day of each calendar month, on the first Local Business Day following such day; provided that Seller shall be under no obligation to settle an Early Termination Obligation set forth in an OET Notice prior to one (1) Local Business Day following the settlement of the Share sale(s) covered in such OET Notice.

     
Shortfall Sales   From time to time and on any date following the Business Combination (any such date, a “Shortfall Sale Date”) and subject to the terms and conditions below, Seller may, in its absolute discretion, at any sales price, sell Shortfall Sale Shares, and in connection with such sales, Seller shall provide written notice to Counterparty (the “Shortfall Sale Notice”) no later than the later of (a) the third Local Business Day following the Shortfall Sales Date and (b) the first Payment Date after the Shortfall Sales Date, specifying the quantity of the Shortfall Sale Shares and the allocation of the Shortfall Sale Proceeds. Seller shall not have any Early Termination Obligation in connection with any Shortfall Sales. The Counterparty covenants and agrees for a period of at least sixty (60) Local Business Days (commencing on the Prepayment Date or if an earlier Registration Request is submitted by Seller on the Registration Statement Effective Date) not to issue, sell or offer or agree to sell any Shares, or securities or debt that is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Shares, including under any existing or future equity line of credit, until the Shortfall Sales equal the Prepayment Shortfall.

 

5

 

 

Maturity Consideration:   The “Maturity Consideration” means an amount equal to the product of (1) (a) the Maximum Number of Shares less (b) the number of Terminated Shares multiplied by (2) $1.75; and $2.00, solely in the event of a Registration Failure. In the event the Maturity Date is determined by clause (a) or (b) of Valuation Date, on such Maturity Date, Seller shall be entitled to receive the Maturity Consideration in cash or, at the option of Counterparty (other than in the case of a Delisting Event), Shares based on the average daily VWAP Price over 30 scheduled trading days ending on the Maturity Date (such shares to be paid as Maturity Consideration, the “Maturity Shares”); provided that the Maturity Shares used to pay the Maturity Consideration (i) (a) are registered for resale under an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act under which Seller may sell or transfer the Shares or (b) may be transferred by Seller without any restrictions including the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2)) or the volume and manner of sale limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act and (ii) bear no restrictive legend (collectively, (i) and (ii) above, the “Share Conditions”); provided further that if the Maturity Shares do not satisfy the Share Conditions, Seller shall instead receive such number of Shares equal to the product of (a) three (3) and (b) the Maximum Number of Shares minus the Terminated Shares (the “Penalty Shares”); provided further that if the Penalty Shares satisfy the Share Conditions within 120 days after the Maturity Date, Seller shall return to Counterparty such number of Penalty Shares that are valued in excess of Maturity Consideration based on the 10-day VWAP ending on date that such Shares satisfied the Share Conditions. Counterparty, at Sellers’s option, will pay the Maturity Consideration on a net basis such that Seller retains a number of shares due to Counterparty upon the Maturity Date equal to the number of Maturity Shares or Penalty Shares payable to Seller, only to the extent the Number of Shares due to Counterparty upon the Maturity Date are equal to or more than the number of Maturity Shares or Penalty Shares payable to Seller, with any Maturity Consideration remaining due to be paid to Seller in newly issued Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, in addition to the Maturity Consideration, at the Maturity Date, Seller will be entitled to retain the Prepayment Amount.

 

Share Consideration:   In addition to the Prepayment Amount, Counterparty shall pay directly from the Trust Account, on the Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the product of (x) 500,000 and (y) the Initial Price. The Shares purchased with the Share Consideration (the “Share Consideration Shares”) shall be incremental to the Maximum Number of Shares, shall not be included in the Number of Shares in this Transaction, and the Seller and the Share Consideration Shares shall be free and clear of all obligations with respect to the Seller and such Share Consideration Shares in connection with this Confirmation.

 

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Share Registration   At the written request of Seller and no earlier than the Counterparty’s redemption deadline and no later than the Maturity Date (the “Registration Request”), within forty-five (45) calendar days of the Registration Request, Counterparty shall file (at Counterparty’s sole cost and expense) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement registering the resale of all shares held by the Seller, including the Recycled Shares and the Share Consideration Shares (the “Registration Statement”), and have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earliest of (i) the 60th calendar day (or 105th calendar day if the Commission notifies the Counterparty that it will “review” the Registration Statement) following the Registration Request and (ii) the 5th Local Business Day after the date the Counterparty is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Upon notification by the Commission that the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, within two (2) Local Business Days thereafter, the Counterparty shall file the final prospectus under Rule 424 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended containing a “plan of distribution” reasonably agreeable to Seller. Counterparty shall not identify Seller as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless requested by the Commission. The Counterparty will use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement covering the resale of the shares as described above continuously effective (except for customary blackout periods, up to twice per year and for a total of up to 15 calendar days (and not more than 10 calendar days in an occurrence), if and when the Counterparty is in possession of material non-public information the disclosure of which, in the good faith judgment of the Counterparty’s board of directors, would be prejudicial, and the Counterparty agrees to promptly notify Seller of any such blackout determination) until all such shares have been sold or may be transferred without any restrictions including the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2) or the volume and manner of sale limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided that Counterparty covenants and agrees to make all necessary filings, amendments, supplements and submissions in furtherance of the foregoing, including to register all of Seller’s Shares for resale; provided that it shall be a (“Registration Failure”) if (a) the Registration Statement covering all of the shares described above in this section is not declared effective after the 60th calendar day (or 105th calendar day if the Commission notifies the Counterparty that it will “review” the Registration Statement) after the Registration Request) or (b) the Registration Statement after it is declared effective ceases to be continuously effective (subject to the blackout periods as indicated above) as set forth in the preceding sentence for more than 15 consecutive calendar days. Seller will promptly deliver customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Counterparty, its counsel and/or its transfer agent in connection with the Registration Statement, including those related to selling shareholders and to respond to SEC comments. If requested by Seller, the Counterparty shall remove or instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legend with respect to transfers under the Securities Act from any and all Shares held by Seller if (1) the Registration Statement is and continues to be effective under the Securities Act, (2) such Shares are sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (subject to all applicable requirements of Rule 144 being met), or (3) such Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Counterparty to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) as to the Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions; provided that Seller shall have timely provided customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Counterparty, its counsel and/or its transfer agent in connection therewith. Any fees (with respect to the transfer agent, Counterparty’s counsel or otherwise) associated with the issuance of any legal opinion required by the Counterparty’s transfer agent or the removal of such legend shall be borne by the Counterparty. If a legend is no longer required pursuant to the foregoing, the Counterparty will, no later than five (5) Local Business Days following the delivery by Seller to the Counterparty or the transfer agent (with notice to the Counterparty) of customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Counterparty, its counsel and/or its transfer agent, remove the restrictive legend related to the book entry account holding the Shares and make a new, unlegended book entry for the Shares.
      
Share Adjustments:    
     
Method of Adjustment:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Extraordinary Events:    
     
Consequences of Merger Events involving Counterparty:    
     
Share-for-Share:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Share-for-Other:   Cancellation and Payment.
     
Share-for-Combined:   Component Adjustment.
     
Tender Offer:   Applicable; provided, however, that Section 12.1(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by adding “, or of the outstanding Shares,” before “of the Issuer” in the fourth line thereof. Sections 12.1(e) and 12.1(l)(ii) of the Equity Definitions are hereby amended by adding “or Shares, as applicable,” after “voting Shares”.

 

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Consequences of Tender Offers:
     
Share-for-Share:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Share-for-Other:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.

 

Share-for-Combined:   Calculation Agent Adjustment.
     
Composition of Combined Consideration:   Not Applicable.
     
Nationalization, Insolvency or Delisting:   Cancellation and Payment (Calculation Agent Determination); provided that in addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it shall also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Capital Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or their respective successors) or such other exchange or quotation system which, in the determination of the Calculation Agent, has liquidity comparable to the aforementioned exchanges; if the Shares are immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any such exchange or quotation system, such exchange or quotation system shall be deemed to be the Exchange.
     
Business Combination Exclusion:   Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision herein, the parties agree that the Business Combination shall not constitute a Merger Event, Tender Offer, Delisting or any other Extraordinary Event hereunder.
Additional Disruption Events:    
     
(a) Change in Law:   Applicable; provided that Section 12.9(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by adding the words “(including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, adoption or promulgation of new regulations authorized or mandated by existing statute)” after the word “regulation” in the second line thereof.
     
(a) Failure to Deliver:   Not Applicable.
     
(b) Insolvency Filing:   Applicable.
     
(c) Hedging Disruption:   Not Applicable.
     
(d)  Increased Cost of Hedging:   Not Applicable.
     
(e)  Loss of Stock Borrow:   Not Applicable.
     
(f)  Increased Cost of Stock Borrow:   Not Applicable.
     
     
Determining Party:   For all applicable events, Seller, unless (i) an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to Seller, or (ii) if Seller fails to perform its obligations as Determining Party, in which case a Third Party Dealer (as defined below) in the relevant market selected by Counterparty will be the Determining Party.
     
Additional Provisions:    
     
Calculation Agent:   Seller, unless (i) an Event of Default, Potential Event of Default or Termination Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to Seller, or (ii) if Seller fails to perform its obligations as Calculation Agent, in which case an unaffiliated leading dealer in the relevant market selected by Counterparty in its sole discretion will be the Calculation Agent.

  

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    In the event that a party (the “Disputing Party”) does not agree with any determination made (or the failure to make any determination) by the Calculation Agent, the Disputing Party shall have the right to require that the Calculation Agent have such determination reviewed by a disinterested third party that is a dealer in derivatives of the type that is the subject of the dispute and that is not an Affiliate of either party (a “Third Party Dealer”). Such Third Party Dealer shall be jointly selected by the parties within one (1) Local Business Day after the Disputing Party’s exercise of its rights hereunder (once selected, such Third Party Dealer shall be the “Substitute Calculation Agent”). If the parties are unable to agree on a Substitute Calculation Agent within the prescribed time, each of the parties shall elect a Third Party Dealer and such two dealers shall agree on a Third Party Dealer by the end of the subsequent Local Business Day. Such Third Party Dealer shall be deemed to be the Substitute Calculation Agent. Any exercise by the Disputing Party of its rights hereunder must be in writing and shall be delivered to the Calculation Agent not later than the third Local Business Day following the Local Business Day on which the Calculation Agent notifies the Disputing Party of any determination made (or of the failure to make any determination). Any determination by the Substitute Calculation Agent shall be binding in the absence of manifest error and shall be made as soon as possible but no later than the second Local Business Day following the Substitute Calculation Agent’s appointment. The costs of such Substitute Calculation Agent shall be borne by (a) the Disputing Party if the Substitute Calculation Agent substantially agrees with the Calculation Agent or (b) the non- Disputing Party if the Substitute Calculation Agent does  not substantially agree with the Calculation Agent. If, after following the procedures and within the specified time frames set forth above, a binding determination is not achieved, the original determination of the Calculation Agent shall apply.
     
Non-Reliance:   Applicable.
     
Agreements and Acknowledgements Regarding Hedging Activities:   Applicable.
   
Additional Acknowledgements:   Applicable.
     
Schedule Provisions:    
     
Specified Entity:   In relation to both Seller and Counterparty for the purpose of:
     
    Section 5(a)(v), Not Applicable
    Section 5(a)(vi), Not Applicable
    Section 5(a)(vii), Not Applicable
     
Cross-Default   The “Cross-Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) of the ISDA Form will not apply to either party.
     
Credit Event Upon Merger   The “Credit Event Upon Merger” provisions of Section 5(b)(v) of the ISDA Form will not apply to either party.
     
Automatic Early Termination:   The “Automatic Early Termination” of Section 6(a) of the ISDA Form will not apply to either party.

 

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Termination Currency:   United States Dollars.
     
Additional Termination Events:   Will apply to Seller and to Counterparty and Target. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Additional Termination Event in respect of which Seller and Counterparty and Target shall be Affected Parties:
     
    (a) The BCA is terminated pursuant to its terms prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
     
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, Counterparty’s obligations set forth under the captions, “Reimbursement of Legal Fees and Other Expenses,” and “Other Provisions — (d) Indemnification” shall survive any termination due to the occurrence of either of the foregoing Additional Termination Events.
     
Governing Law:   New York law (without reference to choice of law doctrine).
     
Credit Support Provider:   With respect to Seller and Counterparty, None.
     
Local Business Days:   Seller specifies the following places for the purposes of the definition of Local Business Day as it applies to it: New York. Counterparty specifies the following places for the purposes of the definition of Local Business Day as it applies to it: New York.

  

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

1.Each of Counterparty, Target and Seller represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, the other as of the date on which it enters into the Transaction that (in the absence of any written agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to the contrary for the Transaction):

 

(a)Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Transaction and as to whether the Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into the Transaction, it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of the Transaction will not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to enter into the Transaction. No communication (written or oral) received from the other party will be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of the Transaction.

 

(b)Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of the Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of the Transaction.

 

(c)Non-Public Information. It is in compliance with Section 10(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

(d)Eligible Contract Participant. It is an “eligible contract participant” under, and as defined in, the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1a(18)) and CFTC regulations (17 CFR § 1.3).

 

(e)Tax Characterization. It shall treat the Transaction as a derivative financial contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and it shall not take any action or tax return filing position contrary to this characterization.

 

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(f)Private Placement. It (i) is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act, (ii) is entering into the Transaction for its own account without a view to the distribution or resale thereof and (iii) understands that the assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Transaction has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act.

 

(g)Investment Company Act. It is not and, after giving effect to the Transaction, will not be required to register as an “investment company” under, and as such term is defined in, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)Authorization. The Transaction, including this Confirmation, has been entered into pursuant to authority granted by its board of directors or other governing authority. It has no internal policy, whether written or oral, that would prohibit it from entering into any aspect of the Transaction, including, but not limited to, the purchase of Shares to be made in connection therewith.

 

(i)Affiliate Status. It is the intention of the parties hereto that Seller shall not be an “affiliate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Counterparty including PTIC or the Combined Company following the closing of the Business Combination, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

2.Counterparty represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with Seller as of the date on which it enters into the Transaction that:

 

(a)Total Assets. PTIC has total assets as of the date hereof and expects to have as of the closing of the Business Combination of at least USD $5,000,001.

 

(b)Non-Reliance. Without limiting the generality of Section 13.1 of the Equity Definitions, Counterparty acknowledges that Seller is not making any representations or warranties or taking any position or expressing any view with respect to the treatment of the Transaction under any accounting standards.

 

(c)Solvency. Counterparty is, and shall be as of the date of any payment or delivery by Counterparty under the Transaction, solvent and able to pay its debts as they come due, with assets having a fair value greater than liabilities and with capital sufficient to carry on the businesses in which it engages. Counterparty: (i) has not engaged in and will not engage in any business or transaction after which the property remaining with it will be unreasonably small in relation to its business, (ii) has not incurred and does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as they mature, and (iii) as a result of entering into and performing its obligations under the Transaction, (a) it has not violated and will not violate any relevant state law provision applicable to the acquisition or redemption by an issuer of its own securities and (b) it would not be nor would it be rendered “insolvent” (as such term is defined under Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable local insolvency regime).

 

(d)Public Reports. As of the Trade Date, Counterparty is in material compliance with its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, and all reports and other documents filed by Counterparty with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, when considered as a whole (with the most recent such reports and documents deemed to amend inconsistent statements contained in any earlier such reports and documents), do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(e)No Distribution. Except with respect to any Shares that may be offered and sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, Counterparty is not entering into the Transaction to facilitate a distribution of the Shares (or any security that may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for Shares, or whose value under its terms may in whole or in significant part be determined by the value of the Shares) or in connection with any future issuance of securities.

 

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(f)SEC Documents. The Counterparty shall comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s guidance, including Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation No. 166.01, for all relevant disclosure in connection with this Confirmation and the Transaction, and will not file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any Form 8-K, Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or Form F-4 (if applicable)) (including any post-effective amendment thereof), proxy statement, or other document that includes any disclosure regarding this Confirmation or the Transaction without consulting with and reasonably considering any comments received from Seller, provided that, no consultation shall be required with respect to any subsequent disclosures that are substantially similar to prior disclosures by Counterparty that were reviewed by Seller.

 

(g)Waiver. The Counterparty shall waive any violation of its “bulldog clause” and any other restrictions that would be caused by Seller entering into this Transaction.

 

(h)Disclosure. The Counterparty agrees to comply with applicable SEC guidance in respect of disclosure and the Counterparty shall preview with Seller all public disclosure relating to the Transaction and shall consult with Seller to ensure that such public disclosure, including the press release, Form 8-K or other filing that announces the Transaction adequately discloses the material terms and conditions of the Transaction in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller; provided that the Form 8-K shall be publicly filed on the same date that definitive transaction documents are signed and provided further, that to the extent definitive transaction documents are not signed at least 48 hours prior to the Redemption Deadline, the Counterparty agrees to make all necessary disclosures (if any) at least 24 hours prior to the Redemption Deadline to ensure that Seller is not in possession of material non-public information as a result of the transactions outlined herein.

 

(i)Listing. The Counterparty agrees to use its best efforts to maintain the listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange; provided that if the Shares cease to be listed on a national securities exchange or upon the filing of a Form 25 (each a “Delisting Event”), Seller may accelerate the Maturity Date under this Confirmation by delivering notice to the Counterparty and shall be entitled to the Break-up Fees, which shall be due and payable immediately following the Maturity Date.

 

(j)Regulatory Filings. Counterparty covenants that it will make all regulatory filings that it is required by law or regulation to make with respect to the Transaction.

 

(k)Regulation M and Target Approvals. Counterparty is not on the Trade Date and agrees and covenants that it will not be on any date Seller is purchasing shares that may be included in a Pricing Date Notice, engaged or engaging in a distribution, as such term is used in Regulation M under the Exchange Act, of any securities of Counterparty, other than a distribution meeting the requirements of the exception set forth in Rules 101(b)(10) and 102(b)(7) of Regulation M. Counterparty shall not, until the second scheduled trading day immediately following dates referenced in the preceding sentence, engage in any such distribution. Counterparty, including Target, also agrees and covenants that the BCA shall be executed and all required approvals and consents of the Target security holders in connection with the Business Combination shall be obtained and any subsequent valuation periods as contemplated under Regulation M under the Exchange Act, shall be completed in each case no later than PTIC’s redemption deadline.

 

(l)Other Agreements. Counterparty covenants and agrees that it has not (other than in respect of the Common Stock Purchase Agreement, by and between CF Principal Investments and the Counterparty dated May 17, 2022) and will not enter into any other OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transactions or similar transaction(s) or agreement(s) with any other person(s) without the prior written consent of Seller during the term of this Confirmation; provided that if the Confirmation is terminated and Counterparty enters into OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction(s) or similar transaction(s) or agreement(s) with any other person(s) without the prior written consent of Seller during the period from the date this Confirmation is terminated until 90 calendar days following the Business Combination, Counterparty shall promptly pay Seller a fee of $1,000,000.

 

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(m)No conflicts. The execution and delivery by the Counterparty and Target of, and the performance by the Counterparty and the Target of its obligations under, the Transaction and the Confirmation and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Confirmation, including the payments and share issuances hereunder, do not and will not result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (or result in the creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to) (i) any provision of applicable law, (ii) the organizational documents of any of the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries, (iii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument binding upon the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries, or (iv) any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Counterparty, the Target or any of their respective subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Counterparty or the Target of their respective obligations under the Confirmation, except as have been obtained. In addition, the Counterparty and Target covenant and agree not to enter into any agreement or other arrangement that would prohibit, restrict or otherwise prevent the Counterparty from performing its obligations hereunder, including the making of any payment or Share issuance to the Seller.

  

3.Target and the Combined Company, from and after the Trade Date, each covenants and agrees not to incur in excess of $25.0 million of indebtedness (as a result of incurring additional indebtedness, refinancing of existing indebtedness as of the date hereof, or otherwise) through and including the 90th day following the Prepayment Date without the prior written consent of the Seller. Indebtedness shall not include accounts payable at the closing of the Business Combination or otherwise.

 

4.Seller represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with Counterparty as of the date on which it enters into the Transaction and each other date specified that:

 

(a)Regulatory Filings. Seller covenants that it will make all regulatory filings that it is required by law or regulation to make with respect to the Transaction including, without limitation, as may be required by Section 13 or Section 16 (if applicable) under the Exchange Act and, assuming the accuracy of Counterparty’s Repurchase Notices (as described under “Repurchase Notices” below) any sales of the Recycled Shares will be in compliance therewith.

 

(b)Shorting. Seller agrees not effect any Short Sales in respect of the Shares prior to the earlier of a) the Maturity Date and b) the cancellation of the Transaction. “Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis).

 

Transactions by Seller in the Shares

 

(a)Seller hereby waives the redemption rights (“Redemption Rights”) set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation in connection with the Business Combination with respect to the Recycled Shares only during the term of this Confirmation. Seller may sell or otherwise transfer, loan or dispose of any of the Shares or any other shares or securities of the Counterparty in one or more public or private transactions at any time. Any Recycled Shares that are not Shortfall Sale Shares sold by Seller during the term of the Transaction will cease to be included in the Number of Shares.

 

(b)No sale of Shares by Seller shall terminate all or any portion of this Confirmation (unless Seller issues a Shortfall Sale Notice or OET Notice within the deadlines contemplated in sections entitled Shortfall Sales and Optional Early Termination above), and provided that Seller complies with all of its other obligations hereunder nothing contained herein shall limit any of Seller’s purchases and sales of Shares.

 

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No Arrangements

 

Seller, Counterparty and Target each acknowledge and agree that: (i) there are no voting, hedging or settlement arrangements between or among Seller, Counterparty and Target with respect to any Shares or the Counterparty or Target, other than those set forth herein; (ii) although Seller may hedge its risk under the Transaction in any way Seller determines, Seller has no obligation to hedge with the purchase, sale or maintenance of any Shares or otherwise; (iii) Counterparty and Target will not be entitled to any voting rights in respect of any of the Shares underlying the Transaction; and (iv) Counterparty and Target will not seek to influence Seller with respect to the voting or disposition of any Shares.

 

Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act

 

In connection with Section 739 of the Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010 (“WSTAA”), the parties hereby agree that neither the enactment of WSTAA or any regulation under WSTAA, nor any requirement under WSTAA or an amendment made by WSTAA, nor any similar legal certainty provision in any legislation enacted, or rule or regulation promulgated, on or after the date of this Confirmation, shall limit or otherwise impair either party’s otherwise applicable rights to terminate, renegotiate, modify, amend or supplement this Confirmation or the ISDA Form, as applicable, arising from a termination event, force majeure, illegality, increased costs, regulatory change or similar event under this Confirmation, the Equity Definitions incorporated herein, or the ISDA Form.

 

Address for Notices

 

Notice to Seller:

 

3 Columbus Circle

24th Floor

New York, NY 10019

 

With a copy to:

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Keith Billotti

Email: billotti@sewkis.com

 

Notice to Counterparty:

 

PropTech Investment Corporation II 3415

North Pines Way

Suite 204 Wilson, WY 83014

Attention: Joseph Beck

E-mail: jbeck@hennessycapitalgroup.com

 

With a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Julian J. Seiguer, P.C.; Wayne E. Williams

E-mail: julian.seiguer@kirkland.com; wayne.williams@kirkland.com

 

Following the Closing of the Business Combination:

 

Appreciate Holdings, Inc.

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attention: Chris Laurence

claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

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Notice to Target:

 

RW National Holdings, LLC 6101

Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attn: Chris Laurence

Email: claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Winthrop & Weinstine

Capella Tower, Suite 3500

225 South Sixth Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention: Dean D. Willer; Philip T. Colton

E-mail: dwiller@winthrop.com; pcolton@winthrop.com

 

Other Provisions.

 

(c)Rule 10b5-1.

 

(i)Counterparty represents and warrants to Seller that Counterparty is not entering into the Transaction to create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) or to raise or depress or otherwise manipulate the price of the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the Shares) for the purpose of inducing the purchase or sale of such securities or otherwise in violation of the Exchange Act, and Counterparty represents and warrants to Seller that Counterparty has not entered into or altered, and agrees that Counterparty will not enter into or alter, any corresponding or hedging transaction or position with respect to the Shares.

 

(ii)Counterparty agrees that it will not seek to control or influence Seller’s decision to make any “purchases or sales” under the Transaction, including, without limitation, Seller’s decision to enter into any hedging transactions. Counterparty represents and warrants that it has consulted with its own advisors as to the legal aspects of its adoption and implementation of this Confirmation and the Transaction under the federal securities laws, including without limitation, the prohibitions on manipulative and deceptive devices under the Exchange Act.

 

(iii)Counterparty acknowledges and agrees that any amendment, modification, waiver or termination of this Confirmation must be effected in accordance with the requirements for the amendment or termination of a written trading plan for trading securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Counterparty acknowledges and agrees that any such amendment, modification, waiver or termination shall be made in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with the federal securities laws, including without limitation the prohibition on manipulative and deceptive devises under the Exchange Act and no such amendment, modification or waiver shall be made at any time at which Counterparty or any officer, director, manager or similar person of Counterparty is aware of any material non-public information regarding Counterparty or the Shares.

 

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(d)Repurchase Notices. Counterparty shall, on any day on which Counterparty effects any repurchase of Shares (other than in connection with a Counterparty equity compensation program (e.g., to fund taxes in connection with vested RSUs), promptly give Seller a written notice of such repurchase (a “Repurchase Notice”), provided that Counterparty agrees that this information does not constitute material non-public information; provided further if this information shall be material non-public information, it shall publicly disclosed immediately. Counterparty agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all losses (including losses relating to Seller’s hedging activities as a consequence of remaining or becoming a Section 16 “insider” following the closing of the Business Combination, including without limitation, any forbearance from hedging activities or cessation of hedging activities and any losses in connection therewith with respect to the Transaction), claims, damages, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), joint or several, which an Indemnified Person may become subject to, as a result of Counterparty’s failure to provide Seller with a Repurchase Notice on the day and in the manner specified in this paragraph, and to reimburse, within thirty (30) days, upon written request, each of such Indemnified Persons for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing for, providing testimony or other evidence in connection with or defending any of the foregoing; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, Counterparty has no indemnification or other obligations with respect to Seller becoming a Section 16 “insider” prior to the closing of the Business Combination. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against the Indemnified Person as a result of Counterparty’s failure to provide Seller with a Repurchase Notice in accordance with this paragraph, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify Counterparty in writing, and Counterparty, upon request of the Indemnified Person, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others Counterparty may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding. Counterparty shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding contemplated by this paragraph that is effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, Counterparty agrees to indemnify any Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Counterparty shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding contemplated by this paragraph that is in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding on terms reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person. If the indemnification provided for in this paragraph is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then Counterparty hereunder, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities. The remedies provided for in this paragraph are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this paragraph shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of the Transaction.

 

(e)Transfer or Assignment. The Seller may freely transfer or assign the rights and duties under this Confirmation. If at any time following the closing of the Business Combination at which (A) the Section 16 Percentage exceeds 9.9%, or (B) the Share Amount exceeds the Applicable Share Limit (if any applies) (any such condition described in clause (A) or (B), and “Excess Ownership Position”), Seller is unable to effect a transfer or assignment of a portion of the Transaction to a third party on pricing terms reasonably acceptable to Seller and within a time period reasonably acceptable to Seller such that no Excess Ownership Position exists, then Seller may designate any Local Business Day as an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion of the Transaction (the “Terminated Portion”), such that following such partial termination no Excess Ownership Position exists. In the event that Seller so designates an Early Termination Date with respect to a portion of the Transaction, a portion of the Shares with respect to the Transaction shall be delivered to Counterparty as if the Early Termination Date was the Valuation Date in respect of a Transaction having terms identical to the Transaction and a Number of Shares equal to the number of Shares underlying the Terminated Portion. The “Section 16 Percentage” as of any day is the fraction, expressed as a percentage, as determined by Seller, (A) the numerator of which is the number of Shares that Seller and each person subject to aggregation of Shares with Seller under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder and all persons who may form a “group” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) of the Exchange Act) with Seller directly or indirectly beneficially own (as defined under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) (the “Seller Group” ) and (B) the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding.

 

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The “Share Amount ” as of any day is the number of Shares that Seller and any person whose ownership position would be aggregated with that of Seller and any group (however designated) of which Seller is a member (Seller or any such person or group, a “Seller Person”) under any law, rule, regulation, regulatory order or organizational documents or contracts of Counterparty that are, in each case, applicable to ownership of Shares (“Applicable Restrictions”), owns, beneficially owns, constructively owns, controls, holds the power to vote or otherwise meets a relevant definition of ownership under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Seller in its sole discretion.

 

The “Applicable Share Limit” means a number of Shares equal to (A) the minimum number of Shares that could give rise to reporting (other than on Schedule 13D or 13G) or registration obligations or other requirements (including obtaining prior approval from any person or entity) of a Seller Person, or could result in an adverse effect on a Seller Person, under any Applicable Restriction, as determined by Seller in its sole discretion, minus (B) 0.1% of the number of Shares outstanding.

 

(f)Indemnification. Counterparty agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Seller, its affiliates and its assignees and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses (but not including financial losses to an Indemnified Party relating to the economic terms of the Transaction provided that the Counterparty performs its obligations under this Confirmation in accordance with its terms), claims, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) expenses, joint or several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to, investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the Indemnified Parties and the Counterparty or between any of the Indemnified Parties and any third party, or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon the Transaction, including the execution or delivery of this Confirmation, the performance by Counterparty of its obligations under the Transaction, any breach of any covenant, representation or warranty made by Counterparty in this Confirmation or the ISDA Form, regulatory filings and submissions made by or on behalf of the Counterparty related to the Transaction (other than as relates to any information provided in writing by or on behalf of Seller or its affiliates), or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Registration Statement or any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement, press release, filings or other document, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Counterparty will not be liable under the foregoing indemnification provision to the extent that any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense is related to the manner in which Seller sells, or arising out of any sales by Seller of, any Shares, including the Recycled Shares or found in a nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from Seller’s material breach of any covenant, representation or other obligation in this Confirmation or the ISDA Form or from Seller’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in performing the services that are subject of the Transaction. If for any reason the foregoing indemnification is unavailable to any Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold harmless any Indemnified Party, then Counterparty shall contribute, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to the amount paid or payable by the Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability. In addition (and in addition to any other Reimbursement of Legal Fees and other Expenses contemplated by this Confirmation), Counterparty will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable, out-of-pocket, expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for or defense or settlement of any pending or threatened claim or any action, suit or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto and whether or not such claim, action, suit or proceeding is initiated or brought by or on behalf of Counterparty. Counterparty also agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to Counterparty or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of Counterparty in connection with or as a result of any matter referred to in this Confirmation except to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by Counterparty result from such Indemnified Party’s breach of any covenant, representation or other obligation in this Confirmation or the ISDA Form or from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of the Indemnified Party or breach of any U.S. federal or state securities laws or the rules, regulations or applicable interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The provisions of this paragraph shall survive the completion of the Transaction contemplated by this Confirmation and any assignment and/or delegation of the Transaction made pursuant to the ISDA Form or this Confirmation shall inure to the benefit of any permitted assignee of Seller.

 

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(g)Amendments to Equity Definitions.

 

(i)Section 12.6(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (i) deleting from the fourth line thereof the word “or” after the word “official” and inserting a comma therefor, and (ii) deleting the semi-colon at the end of subsection (B) thereof and inserting the following words therefor “or (C) the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(1) through (9) of the ISDA Form with respect to that Issuer.”; and

 

(ii)Section 12.6(c)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by replacing the words “the Transaction will be cancelled,” in the first line with the words “Seller will have the right, which it must exercise or refrain from exercising, as applicable, in good faith acting in a commercially reasonable manner, to cancel the Transaction,”;

 

(h)Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any suit, action or proceeding relating to the Transaction. Each party (i) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of either party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of such a suit, action or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (ii) acknowledges that it and the other party have been induced to enter into the Transaction, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications provided herein.

 

(i)Attorney and Other Fees. Subject to clause (d) Indemnification (above), in the event of any legal action initiated by any party arising under or out of, in connection with or in respect of, this Confirmation or the Transaction, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in such action, as determined and fixed by the court.

 

(j)Tax Disclosure. Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, Counterparty and each of its employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to Counterparty relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

 

(k)Securities Contract; Swap Agreement. The parties hereto intend for (i) the Transaction to be (a) a “securities contract” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, in which case each payment and delivery made pursuant to the Transaction is a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “settlement payment,” within the meaning of Section 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (b) a “swap agreement” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, with respect to which each payment and delivery hereunder or in connection herewith is a “termination value,” “payment amount” or “other transfer obligation” within the meaning of Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and a “transfer,” as such term is defined in Section 101(54) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “payment or other transfer of property” within the meaning of Sections 362 and 546 of the Bankruptcy Code, and the parties hereto to be entitled to the protections afforded by, among other Sections, Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(17), 546(e), 546(g), 555 and 560 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) a party’s right to liquidate, terminate and accelerate the Transaction and to exercise any other remedies upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under the ISDA Form with respect to the other party to constitute a “contractual right” as described in the Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) each payment and delivery of cash, securities or other property hereunder to otherwise constitute a “margin payment” or “settlement payment” and a “transfer” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(l)Process Agent. For the purposes of Section 13(c) of the ISDA Form:

 

Seller appoints as its Process Agent: None

 

Counterparty appoints as its Process Agent: None.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

18

 

 

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the terms of our agreement by executing a copy of this Confirmation and returning it to us at your earliest convenience.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  VELLAR OPPORTUNITY FUND SPV LLC –
  SERIES 9
     
  By: /s/ Solomon Cohen
  Name:  Solomon Cohen
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Agreed and accepted by:  
   
PropTech Investment Corporation II  
     
By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy     
Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy  
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and President  
     
RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC  
     
By: /s/ Christopher Laurence  
Name:   Christopher Laurence  
Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

FORM OF PRICING DATE NOTICE

 

Date: [●], 2022

 

To: PropTech Investment Corporation II (“Counterparty”)

 

Address: [   ]

 

Phone: [●]

 

From: Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9 (“Seller”)

 

Re: OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction

 

1. This Pricing Date Notice supplements, forms part of, and is subject to the Confirmation Re: OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transaction dated as of [●], 2022 (the “Confirmation”) between Counterparty and Seller, as amended and supplemented from time to time. All provisions contained in the Confirmation govern this Pricing Date Notice except as expressly modified below.

 

2. The purpose of this Pricing Date Notice is to confirm certain terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between Seller and Counterparty pursuant to the Confirmation.

 

Pricing Date: [●], 2022

 

Number of Recycled Shares: [●]

 

 

20

 

Exhibit 2.11

 

ASSIGNMENT AND NOVATION AGREEMENT

 

This Assignment and Novation Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made by and among Vellar Opportunity Fund SPV LLC – Series 9, a Delaware limited liability company (“Assignor”), Meteora Special Opportunity Fund I, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“MSOF”), Meteora Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP, a Cayman Islands limited partnership (“MSTO”) and Meteora Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“MCP”, and collectively with MSOF and MSTO, the “Purchasers” or “Assignees”), PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware Corporation (“PropTech”) and RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Target” and together with PropTech, the “Remaining Parties”) as of November 21, 2022. The Assignor, the Purchasers/Assignees, PropTech and the Target are sometimes referred to in this Agreement singly as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Assignor and the Remaining Parties are a party to that certain Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2022 (the “Forward Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Assignor, PropTech and the Target, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, wherein Assignor agreed to enter into a Share Forward Transaction as defined in the Definitions (the “Transaction”), with a Maximum Number of Shares equal to 9,000,000 shares of PropTech’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers wish to acquire, all of Assignor’s rights, duties and obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to 3,000,000 Shares in the Transaction (the “Novated Amount”); and

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and in consideration of the mutual premises and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.Assignment.

 

1.1Upon execution hereof, the Assignor hereby assigns to the Assignees all of Assignor’s rights, duties and obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount, which constitutes one third (1/3) of the Maximum Number of Shares, and the Purchasers hereby accept the assignment and assume all of Assignor’s obligations under the Forward Purchase Agreement in respect of the Novated Amount, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, except that the Assignees will not hold the Recycled Shares in a bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicle for the benefit of the Counterparty.

 

1.2Assignor and the Purchasers agree not to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any of the Shares, and are not entering into this Agreement for the purpose of, nor with the effect of, changing or influencing control of the Counterparty.
   
1.3The Purchasers shall not be assigned any of Assignor’s rights to Break-Up Fees, which shall remain payable to Assignor pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

1.4The Purchasers shall not be reimbursed for any legal fees and expenses incurred by the Purchasers in connection with the Transaction.

 

1.5Any fees payable by any Party in connection with the assignment and novation hereunder shall be subject to a separate agreement between such Parties.

 

 

 

 

2.Novation.

 

2.1The Remaining Parties and the Assignor are each released and discharged from further obligations to each other under the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount and their respective rights against each other thereunder are cancelled (including a corresponding reduction in the Maximum Share Amount relating to Assignor by the amount of the Novated Amount).

 

2.2Unless otherwise set forth herein, the Remaining Parties, taking the same position pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount as they took in the Transaction prior to this Agreement, and the Purchasers, taking the position taken by the Assignor pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount as it took in the Transaction prior to this Agreement, each undertake the liabilities and obligations towards the other and acquire rights against each other pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement with respect to the Novated Amount and with terms identical to the terms set forth therein.

 

3.Representations and Warranties of Assignor. Assignor hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

3.1The Forward Purchase Agreement is in full force and effect. Entry into this Agreement does not constitute a default under or breach of or violate or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation under the Forward Purchase Agreement.

 

3.2Assignor has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Assignment contemplated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement shall be a legal, valid and binding agreement of Assignor, enforceable against Assignor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

 

3.3There are no claims, actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against Assignor which, if determined adversely to Assignor, would materially and adversely affect the Assignor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
   
3.4No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor of this Agreement or the execution and performance by Assignor of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.

 

3.5No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by Assignor in connection with the execution and performance by Assignor of this Agreement.

 

4.Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants individually and not jointly as follows:

 

4.1Such Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Assignment contemplated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Upon execution and delivery hereof, this Agreement shall be a legal, valid and binding agreement of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.

 

4.2There are no claims, actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against such Purchaser which, if determined adversely to such Purchaser, would materially and adversely affect such Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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4.3No consent, approval or agreement of any individual or entity is required to be obtained by such Purchaser in connection with the execution and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement or the execution and performance by such Purchaser of any agreements, instruments or other obligations entered into in connection with this Agreement.

 

5.Benefit and Assignments. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided that no Party shall assign or transfer all or any portion of this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other Party, and any such attempted assignment shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

6.No Affiliation. Assignor and the Purchasers, and each other person that is directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Assignor and the Purchasers, as the case may be, are not to be considered, and shall not become or be considered, an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of such other Party at any time during the term of the Transaction.

 

7.Jurisdiction and Venue. The Parties agree that this Agreement shall be construed solely in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, notwithstanding its choice or conflict of law principles, and any proceedings arising among the Parties in any matter pertaining or related to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law, be heard solely in the State and/or Federal courts located in New York City.

 

8.Headings. The paragraph headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not form a part of the terms and conditions of this Agreement or give full notice thereof.

 

9.Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10.Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the Parties, no other representations, warranties or covenants having induced the Parties to execute this Agreement, and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement duly executed by the Party to be charged, and any attempted amendment or modification to the contrary shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

11.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by original, facsimile or email signature. All executed counterparts shall constitute one Agreement not withstanding that all signatories are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Facsimile and scanned signatures are considered original signatures.

 

12.Legal Fees. Each Party will bear its own legal expenses in the execution of this Agreement.

 

[signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

ASSIGNOR   ASSIGNEES/PURCHASERS
     
VELLAR OPPORTUNITY FUND SPV – SERIES 9   METEORA SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LP
     
By:                         By:                                            
Name:     Name:  
Title:     Title:  
     
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
     
METEORA SELECT TRADING OPPORTUNITIES MASTER, LP   METEORA CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
     
By:                                        By:             
Name:     Name:  
Title:     Title:  
     
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
     
PROPTECH   TARGET
     
PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II   RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
     
By: /s/ Thomas Hennessy   By:                          
Name: Thomas Hennessy   Name:  
Title: Co-CEO   Title:  
     
Name, address and email for notice:   Name, address and email for notice:
thennessy@hennessycapitalgroup.com    

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

 

 

 

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 10:31 AM 11/29/2022

FILED 10:31 AM 11/29/2022

SR 20224119252 - File Number 3397499

 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

   
         
    November 29, 2022    

 

Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Corporation’’), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:

 

l. The present name of the Corporation is Appreciate Holdings, Inc. The original certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on August 6, 2020 under the name Proptech Investment Corporation II (the Original Certificate”).

 

2. The first amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, which both restated and amended the provisions of the Original Certificate, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the DGCL”), and was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 3, 2020 (the First Amended and Restated Certificate”).

 

3.  A Certificate of Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Certificate was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 29, 2022 to change the name of the Corporation to Appreciate Holdings, Inc. and make certain amendments to Section 9.2 and Section 9.7 of the First Amended and Restated Certificate (together with the Original Certificate and the First Amended and Restated Certificate, the Certificate”), and became effective on November 29, 2022.

 

4.  This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Second Amended and Restated Certificate’’), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Certificate, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the DGCL, and shall become effective on the date of filing with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

5. The text of the Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Section l.l. Name. The name of the Corporation is Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

Section 2.1. Address. The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, 19808. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Section 3.1. Purpose. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the DGCL.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Section 4.1. Capitalization.

 

(A) The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.000l per share, which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 201,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 200,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”), including (i) 100,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock”) and (ii) l00,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock”), and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock’’).

 

(B)  The number of authorized shares of any of the Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of such class or series then outstanding or, in the case of Class A Common Stock, an aggregate amount necessary for issuance upon the conversion of any outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and/or upon exchange of any Class B Units (as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Holdings LLC Agreement”) of Appreciate Intermediate Holdings Company, LLC (“Holdings”)),for any shares of Class B Common Stock, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of any of the Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor, unless a vote of any such holder is required pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate or any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock.

 

(C)  This Second Amended and Restated Certificate is being filed on the closing date (such date, the “Closing Date”) of the transactions contemplated by that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2022, by and among the Corporation and certain other parties thereto (the “Business Combination Agreement”). Upon this Second Amended and Restated Certificate becoming effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL (the “Effective Time”), each share of existing class B common stock (as defined in the First Amended and Restated Certificate) issued prior to the Effective Time will be converted into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock, without any action required on the part of the Corporation or the holder of such share of class B common stock. No fractional shares of Class A Common Stock will be issued in connection with the reclassification of shares of class B common stock provided for in this Section 4.l(C).

 

Section 4.2. Preferred Stock.

 

(A) The board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide, out of the unissued shares of the Preferred Stock, one or more series of Preferred Stock, and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special and other rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL, and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.

 

(B)  Except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of a series of Preferred Stock, as such, shall be entitled only to such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to such series).

 

Section 4.3. Common Stock.

 

(A) Voting Rights.

 

(1) Except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation.

 

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(2) Except as otherwise provided in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate or as required by applicable law, each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote.

 

(3) Except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, holders of the Class A Common Stock and holders of the Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class, shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), holders of shares of any series of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock or other series of Common Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as applicable, are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL.

 

(B) Dividends and Distributions. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Class A Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions in cash, stock of any corporation or property of the Corporation, the holders of Class A Common Stock (including Class A Common Stock which converted to Class A Common Stock from Class B Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.3(1)) below on or prior to the record date for such dividend or other distribution) shall be entitled to receive ratably, taken together as a single class, in proportion to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock held by each such stockholder such dividends and other distributions as may from time to time be declared by the Board in its discretion out of the assets of the Corporation that are by law available therefor at such times and in such amounts as the Board in its discretion shall determine. The holders of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends or distributions on any shares of Class B Common Stock held by such holder prior to the conversion of such shares of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock.

 

(C)  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and of the preferential and other amounts, if any, to which the holders of Preferred Stock having a preference over the Class A Common Stock as to distributions upon dissolution or liquidation or winding up shall be entitled, the holders of all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (including Class A Common Stock which converted to Class A Common Stock from Class B Common Stock in accordance with Section 4.3(1)) below on or prior to the date of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (including if a Class B Conversion Event (as defined below) occurred as a result of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up) shall be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution ratably in proportion to the number of shares held by each such stockholder. The holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any assets of the Corporation in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

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(D)  Exchange of Class B Common Stock. Subject at all times to the requirements of and under the Holdings LLC Agreement in connection with an Exchange (as that term is defined in the Holdings LLC Agreement):

 

(1)  Class B Units (as defined in the Holdings LLC Agreement) shall be exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Class B Units in accordance with the Holdings LLC Agreement, together with the surrender and cancellation of the same number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock held by holder. Before any holder of Class B Units shall be entitled voluntarily to exchange any such Class B Units, such holder shall give written notice to the Corporation at its principal corporate office of the election to exchange the same, together with the election to surrender and cancellation of the same number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock held by such holder, and shall state therein the name or names in which such Class A Common Stock are to be registered in book entry. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, register the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to which such holder of Class B Common Stock and Class B Units shall be entitled as aforesaid in book-entry form. Such exchange of Class B Units, and surrender and cancellation of Class B Common Stock shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of the written notice of such holder’s election to exchange and, surrender and cancel required by this Section 4.3(D)(l), and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such exchange, and surrender and cancellation shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Class A Common Stock as of such date. Each share of Class B Common Stock that is surrendered and cancelled pursuant to this Section 4.3(D)(1) shall be retired by the Corporation and shall not be available for reissuance; and

 

(2)  the Corporation may, from time to time, establish such policies and procedures, not in violation of applicable law or the other provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate or the Holdings LLC Agreement, relating to the exchange of the Class B Units, together with the surrender and cancellation of the Class B Common Stock for Class A Common Stock, as it may deem necessary or advisable in connection therewith. If the Corporation has a reasonable basis to believe that a Transfer giving rise to an exchange of Class B Units, together with the surrender and cancellation of the Class B Common Stock, for Class A Common Stock has occurred but has not theretofore been reflected on the books of the Corporation, the Corporation may request in writing that the holder of such shares furnish affidavits or other reasonable evidence to the Corporation as the Corporation deems necessary to determine whether an exchange of Class B Units, together with the surrender and cancellation of the Class B Common Stock, for Class A Common Stock has occurred and if such holder does not, within thirty days after receipt of such written request, furnish reasonable evidence to the Corporation to enable the Corporation to determine that no such exchange has occurred, any such Class B Units and Class B Common Stock, to the extent not previously exchanged or surrendered and cancelled, respectively, shall be automatically exchanged, and surrendered and cancelled, respectively, into shares of Class A Common Stock and the same shall thereupon be registered on the books and records of the Corporation. In connection with any action of stockholders taken at a meeting or by written consent, the stock ledger of the Corporation shall be presumptive evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders or in connection with any such written consent and the class or classes or series of shares held by each such stockholder and the number of shares of each class or classes or series held by such stockholder.

 

(E)  Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock an amount equal to at least the number of then-outstanding Class B Units subject to Exchange (as defined in the Holdings LLC Agreement) from time to time.

 

(F)  Splits. If the Corporation at any time combines or subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amendment of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, scheme, arrangement or otherwise (each, a “Split’)) any class of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares, the shares of each other class of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately similarly combined or subdivided such that the ratio of shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock to shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such subdivision shall be maintained immediately after such combination or subdivision. Any adjustment described in this Section 4.3(F) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the combination or subdivision becomes effective.

 

(G) Transfers of Class B Common Stock; Cancellation of Class B Common Stock.

 

(1)  No shares of Class B Common Stock may be issued by the Corporation except to a holder of Class B Units of Holdings, such that after such issuance of Class B Common Stock, such holder of Class B Units holds an identical number of shares of Class B Common Stock. No shares of Class B Common Stock may be transferred by the holder thereof except (i) for no consideration to the Corporation upon which transfer such shares shall automatically be cancelled pursuant to Section 4.3(G)(2), or (ii) together with the transfer of an identical number of Class B Units made in compliance with the Holdings LLC Agreement. If any outstanding share of Class B Common Stock ceases to be held by a holder of the corresponding Class B Unit, such share of Class B Common Stock shall automatically and without further action on the part of the Corporation or any holder of Class B Common Stock, be transferred to the Corporation for no consideration and cancelled.

 

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(2)  Immediately upon the effective time of exchange of Class B Units and corresponding shares of Class B Common Stock for a Stock Exchange Payment and/or a Cash Exchange Payment (as each such term is defined in the Holdings LLC Agreement), as the case may be, such shares of Class B Common Stock held by such exchanging holder shall automatically and without further action on the part of the Corporation or holder of Class B Common Stock be canceled with no consideration being paid or issued with respect thereto. Any such canceled shares of Class B Common Stock shall be automatically retired and restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock and all rights with respect to such shares shall automatically cease and terminate.

 

(H)  Ranking. Except as expressly provided in this Article IV, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have the same rights and privileges and rank equally (including as to dividends and distributions, and upon any dissolution or liquidation or winding up of the Corporation), share ratably and be identical in all respects as to all matters.

 

(I) No Preemptive Rights. No holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive rights.

 

(J)  Conversion or Exchange of Class A Common Stock. Class A Common Stock shall not be convertible into or exchangeable for any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Section 5.1. By-Laws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the DGCL, the Board is expressly authorized to make, amend, alter, change, add to or repeal the by-laws of the Corporation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “By-Laws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders in any manner not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote of the stockholders, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required herein (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock), by the By-Laws or pursuant to applicable law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any provision of Article I, Article II or Article IV of the By-Laws of the Corporation, or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith and, with respect to any other provision of the By-Laws of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to alter, amend, repeal or rescind, in whole or in part, any such provision of the By-Laws of the Corporation, or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Section 6.1. Board of Directors.

 

(A)  Director Powers. Except as otherwise provided in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate or the DGCL, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board.

 

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(B) Number of Directors. The total number of directors constituting the whole Board shall, (a) as of the date of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, initially be seven and (b) thereafter, shall be fixed exclusively by one or more resolutions adopted from time to time by a majority of the Board.

 

(C)  Classified Board. The directors (other than those directors elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or together with one or more other such series, as the case may be) shall be divided into three classes designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of such directors. Class I directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing Date, Class II directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing Date and Class III directors shall initially serve for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing Date. At each annual meeting of stockholders following the Closing Date, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting of stockholders shall be elected for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders. If the number of such directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any such additional director of any class elected to fill a newly created directorship resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors remove, or shorten the term of, any incumbent director. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office to their respective class.

 

(D)  Board Vacancies and Newly-Created Directorships. Subject to the rights granted to the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any newly-created directorship on the Board that results from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancy occurring in the Board (whether by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause) shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (and not by the stockholders). Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

 

(E)  Term and Removal. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders at which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, or his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation given in writing or by any electronic transmission permitted by the By-Laws. Any or all of the directors (other than the directors elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, voting separately as a series or together with one or more other such series, as the case may be) may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. In case the Board or any one or more directors should be so removed, new directors may be elected pursuant to Section 6.1(B).

 

(F)  Preferred Directors. Whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more such other series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, removal and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) applicable thereto. Notwithstanding Section 6.1A). the number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in addition to the number fixed pursuant to Section 6.l(A) hereof, and the total number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be automatically adjusted accordingly.

 

(G)  Vote by Ballot. Directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the By-Laws shall so provide.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

Section 7.1. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of stock of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing or by electric transmission by such holders unless such action is recommended or approved by all directors of the Corporation then in office; provided, however, that to the extent expressly permitted by the certificate of designations relating to one or more series of Preferred Stock, by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing or by electric transmission, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the relevant class or series having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.

 

Section 7.2. Meetings of Stockholders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by or at the direction of the Board, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or as otherwise provided in the By-Laws.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

Section 8.1. Limited Liability of Directors. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no director of the Corporation will have any personal liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

 

Section 8.2. Change in Rights. Neither the amendment nor the repeal of this Article VIII shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

Section 8.3. Director and Officer Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall indemnify and advance expenses to any Person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, serves or served at any other enterprise as a director or officer at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation.

 

Section 8.4. Employee and Agent Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may indemnify and advance expenses to any Person made or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as an employee or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

Section 9.1. DGCL Section 203 and Business Combinations.

 

(A) The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

 

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(B)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination (as defined below), at any point in time at which the Corporation’s Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or l2(g) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with any interested stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three (3) years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

(l) prior to such time, the Board approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; or

 

(2)  upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock (as defined below) of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

(3)  at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

 

(C) For purposes of this Article IX, references to:

 

(1)  “Affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

 

(2)  “associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

 

(3)  “business combination,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

 

(a)  any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (i) with the interested stockholder, or (ii) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation Section 9.l(B) is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

(b)  any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

 

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(c)  any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (i) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (ii) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (iii) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (iv) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (v) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided, however, that in no case under items (iii) through (v) of this subsection (c) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation (except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments);

 

(d)  any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation that has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

(e)  any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subsections (a) through (d) above) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

 

(4)  “control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and ’‘under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing Section 9.1(B), as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

 

(5)  “interested stockholder means any person (other than the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an Affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder; and the Affiliates and associates of such person; but “interested stockholder” shall not include (x) any Stockholder Party, any Stockholder Party Direct Transferee, any Stockholder Party Indirect Transferee or any of their respective Affiliates or any “group,” or any member of any such group, to which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, provided that a majority of the aggregate shares of voting stock of the Corporation owned by such group immediately prior to the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder were owned (without giving effect to beneficial ownership attributed to such person pursuant to Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) by one or more Stockholder Parties, Stockholder Party Direct Transferees, or Stockholder Party Indirect Transferees, or (y) any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of any action taken solely by the Corporation; provided, further, that in the case of clause (y) such person shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of the definition of “owner” below but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

 

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(6)  “owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its Affiliates or associates:

 

(a) beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

 

(b)  has (i) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (ii) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more persons; or

 

(c)  has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (ii) of subsection (b) above), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose Affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

 

(7)  “personmeans any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association or other entity.

 

(8)  “stock” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

 

(9)  “Stockholder Parties means the Sellers and the Founder Holders (each as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement dated on or about the date hereof (as amended), by and among the Corporation, the Sellers and the Founder Holders). The term “Stockholder Party”shall have a correlative meaning to “Stockholder Parties.”

 

(10)  “Stockholder Party Direct Transferee means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from any Stockholder Party or any of its successors or any “group,” or any member of any such group, of which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

 

(11)  “Stockholder Party Indirect Transferee means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from any Stockholder Party Direct Transferee or any other Stockholder Party Indirect Transferee, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

 

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(12)  “voting stock” means stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such entity. Every reference in this Article IX to a percentage of voting stock shall refer to such percentages of the votes of such voting stock.

 

ARTICLE X

 

Section l0.1. Competition and Corporate Opportunities.

 

(A)  In recognition and anticipation that (i) members of the Board who are not employees of the Corporation (“Non-Employee Directors”) and their respective Affiliates and Affiliated Entities (each, as defined below) may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, and (ii) the Stockholder Parties and their respective Affiliates may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, and the provisions of this Article X are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as they may involve any of the Non-Employee Directors, the Stockholder Parties or their respective Affiliates and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its directors, officers and stockholders in connection therewith.

 

(B)  None of (i) any Non-Employee Director (including any Non-Employee Director who serves as an officer of the Corporation in both his or her director and officer capacities) or his or her Affiliates or Affiliated Entities and (ii) the Stockholder Parties or any of their respective Affiliates (the Persons (as defined below) above being referred to, collectively, as “Identified Personsand, individually, as an “Identified Person”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have any duty to refrain from directly or indirectly (1) engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliates has historically engaged, now engages or proposes to engage at any time or (2) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Identified Person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person engages in any such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for an Identified Person and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section l0.1 (C). Subject to Section 10.1C), in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself and the Corporation or any of its, her or his Affiliates, such Identified Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or other business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself, or offers or directs such corporate opportunity to another Person or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Corporation.

 

(C)  Subject to Section 10.1(D), the Corporation does not renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director if such opportunity is expressly offered or presented to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation, and the provisions of Section 10.1(B) shall not apply to any such corporate opportunity.

 

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(D)  In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article X, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for the Corporation if it is a business opportunity that (i) the Corporation is neither financially or legally able, nor contractually permitted to undertake, (ii) from its nature, is not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to the Corporation, (iii) is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy, or (iv) is one presented to any Person for the benefit of a member of the Board or such member’s Affiliate over which such member of the Board has no direct or indirect influence or control, including, but not limited to, a blind trust.

 

(E)  For purposes of this Article X, (i) “Affiliate” shall mean (a) in respect of a member of the Board, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such member of the Board (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation), (b) in respect of any of the Stockholder Parties, a Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by any of the Stockholder Parties, controls any of the Stockholder Parties or is under common control with any of the Stockholder Parties and shall include any principal, member, director, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of any of the foregoing (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation), (c) in respect of a Non-Employee Director, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such Non-Employee Director (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation) and (d) in respect of the Corporation, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Corporation; (ii) “Affiliated Entity” shall mean (x) any Person of which a Non-Employee Director serves as an officer, director, employee, agent or other representative (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation), (y) any direct or indirect partner, stockholder, member, manager or other representative of such Person or (z) any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing, including any investment fund or vehicle under common management; and (iii) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or any other entity.

 

(F)  For the purposes of this Article X, “control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A Person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of a corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such Person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Section 10.1(F), as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

 

(G)  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article X.

 

(H)  Any alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article X shall require the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Neither the alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article X, nor the adoption of any provision of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock) inconsistent with this Article X, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article X in respect of any business opportunity first identified or any other matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article X, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, addition, repeal or adoption. This Article X shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification or advancement rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, the By-Laws, any indemnification agreement between such Person and the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or applicable law.

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

Section 11.1. Severability. If any provision of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

Section 12.1. Forum. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer, other employee, agent or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, or any claim for aiding and abetting such alleged breach, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer, other employee, agent or stockholder of the Corporation (a) arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (as it may be amended or restated) or the By-Laws or (b) as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Delaware Court of Chancery, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Second and Restated Certificate or the By-Laws, or (v) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any current or former director, officer, other employee, agent or stockholder of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the law of the State of Delaware shall, as to any action in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be solely and exclusively brought in the Delaware Court of Chancery; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any claim (a) as to which the Delaware Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten (10) days following such determination), (b) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Delaware Court of Chancery, or (c) arising under federal securities laws, including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as to which the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Article XII will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the sole and exclusive forum. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of the forum provisions is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “foreign action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”); and (y) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such enforcement action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the foreign action as agent for such stockholder. Failure to enforce the foregoing provisions would cause the Corporation irreparable harm and the Corporation shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, to enforce the foregoing provisions. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article XII.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

Section 13.1. Amendments. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate to the contrary, in addition to any vote required by applicable law, the following provisions in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate may be amended, altered, repealed or rescinded, in whole or in part, or any provision inconsistent therewith or herewith may be adopted, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class: Article V, Article VI, Article VII, Article VIII, Article IX, Article XII and this Article XIII. Except as expressly provided in the foregoing sentence and the remainder of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any certificate of designations relating to any series of Preferred Stock), including Section 10.1G), this Second Amended and Restated Certificate may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by its duly authorized officer this 29 day of November, 2022.

 

  By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy
  Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy
  Title: Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President

 

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Appreciate Holdings, Inc.]

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
(THE “CORPORATION”)

 

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

 

Section 1.1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at either (a) the principal place of business of the Corporation in the State of Delaware or (b) the office of the corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.

 

Section 1.2. Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS

 

Section 2.1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters shall elect those directors of the Corporation to fill any term of a directorship that expires on the date of such annual meeting and may transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

 

Section 2.2. Special Meetings. Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of the preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”), and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board, or any stockholder holding at least 25% of the issued and outstanding capital stock entitled to vote, and may not be called by any other person. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a).

 

Section 2.3. Notices. Written notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date, and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, by the Corporation not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting unless otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be postponed, and any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board upon public announcement (as defined in Section 2.7(c)) given before the date previously scheduled for such meeting.

 

 

 

 

Section 2.4. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), or these By-Laws, the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

 

Section 2.5. Voting of Shares.

 

(a)   Voting Lists. The Secretary of the Corporation (the “Secretary”) shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section 9.5(a), the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

(b) Manner of Voting. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxy holders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

 

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(c) Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority. No stockholder shall have cumulative voting rights.

 

(i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

 

(ii) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

 

(d) Required Vote. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, at all meetings of stockholders at which a quorum is present, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. All other matters presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

 

(e) Inspectors of Election. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.

 

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Section 2.6. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If, after the adjournment, a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 9.2, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

 

Section 2.7. Advance Notice for Business.

 

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record entitled to vote at such annual meeting on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7(a) and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.7(a) to the contrary, only persons nominated for election as a director to fill any term of a directorship that expires on the date of the annual meeting pursuant to Section 3.2 will be considered for election at such meeting.

 

(i) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to Section 2.7(a)(iii), a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such business, to be timely, must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders, be deemed to have occurred on [●]); provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.7(a).

 

(ii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these By-Laws, the language of the proposed amendment) and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B) the name and record address of such stockholder and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (D) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder, (E) any material interest of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such business and (F) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.

 

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(iii) The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder as to any proposal (other than nominations) if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such stockholder’s intention to present such proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and such stockholder has complied with the requirements of such Rule for inclusion of such proposal in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a); provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 2.7(a), such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(a), if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(iv) In addition to the provisions of this Section 2.7(a), a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting only pursuant to Section 3.2.

 

(c) Public Announcement. For purposes of these By-Laws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (or any successor thereto).

 

Section 2.8. Conduct of Meetings. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with these By-Laws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

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Section 2.9. Consents in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing or by electric transmission by such holders unless such action is recommended or approved by all directors of the Corporation then in office; provided, however, that to the extent expressly permitted by the certificate of designations relating to one or more series of Preferred Stock, by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing or by electric transmission, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares of the relevant class or series having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.

 

ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

 

Section 3.1. Powers; Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 3.2. Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors.

 

(a) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation’s notice of such special meeting, may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.2 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2.

 

(b)   In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders, be deemed to have occurred on [●]); provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 3.2.

 

(c)   Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is greater than the number of directors whose terms expire on the date of the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the 90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships created by such increase that are to be filled by election at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement was first made by the Corporation.

 

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(d) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, if any, that are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (D) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (A) the name and record address of such stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (C) a description of all arrangements or understandings relating to the nomination to be made by such stockholder among such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names), (D) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (E) any other information relating to such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

 

(e)   If the Board or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2, or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 3.2, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(f) In addition to the provisions of this Section 3.2, a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 3.3. Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors, including for service on a committee of the Board, and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other compensation as director. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.

 

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ARTICLE IV
BOARD MEETINGS

 

Section 4.1. Annual Meetings. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this Section 4.1.

 

Section 4.2. Regular Meetings. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places (within or without the State of Delaware) as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

 

Section 4.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board (a) may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President and (b) shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary on the written request of at least a majority of directors then in office, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place (within or without the State of Delaware) as may be determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.4.

 

Section 4.4. Quorum; Required Vote. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

 

Section 4.5. Consent In Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 4.6. Organization. The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

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ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.1. Establishment. The Board may by resolution of the Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required by the resolution designating such committee. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.

 

Section 5.2. Available Powers. Any committee established pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.

 

Section 5.3. Alternate Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

Section 5.4. Procedures. Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these By-Laws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these By-Laws.

 

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ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS

 

Section 6.1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation, a Chairman of the Board, Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and a Treasurer) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer or the President may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.

 

(a)   Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall have general supervision and control of the acquisition activities of the Corporation subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board shall not include supervision or control of the preparation of the financial statements of the Corporation (other than through participation as a member of the Board). The position of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person and may be held by more than one person.

 

(b)   Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters, except to the extent any such powers and duties have been prescribed to the Chairman of the Board pursuant to Section 6.1(a) above. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The position of Chief Executive Officer and President may be held by the same person and may be held by more than one person.

 

(c)   President. The President shall make recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The President shall also perform such duties and have such powers as shall be designated by the Board. The position of President and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person.

 

(d)   Vice Presidents. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President. Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.

 

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(e)Secretary.

 

(i) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.

 

(ii) The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.

 

(f) Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.

 

(g)   Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, which from time to time may come into the Chief Financial Officer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize).

 

(h)   Treasurer. The Treasurer shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Financial Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Financial Officer.

 

Section 6.2. Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified by the Board or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer, or President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer.

 

Section 6.3. Other Officers. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.

 

Section 6.4. Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

 

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ARTICLE VII
SHARES

 

Section 7.1. Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of the Board and the requirements of the DGCL.

 

Section 7.2. Multiple Classes of Stock. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the Corporation shall (a) cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series of stock or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause (a) above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights.

 

Section 7.3. Signatures. Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b) the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.

 

Section 7.4. Consideration and Payment for Shares.

 

(a)   Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property or any benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities, or any combination thereof.

 

(b)   Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.

 

Section 7.5. Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.

 

(a)   If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.

 

(b) If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.

 

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Section 7.6. Transfer of Stock.

 

(a) If a certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with an endorsement requesting the registration of transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:

 

(i) in the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;

 

(ii) (A) with respect to certificated shares, the endorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B) with respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C) with respect to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the endorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;

 

(iii) the Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such endorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance that the endorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;

 

(iv) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with Section 7.8(a); and

 

(v)   such other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied.

 

(b)   Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated, when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

Section 7.7. Registered Stockholders. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.

 

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Section 7.8. Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer.

 

(a)   A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.

 

(b)   A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless: (i) the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares.

 

Section 7.9. Regulations. The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.

 

ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 8.1. Right to Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

 

Section 8.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, an Indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon the Corporation’s receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or otherwise.

 

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Section 8.3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

Section 8.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right, which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5. Insurance. The Corporation may secure and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

 

Section 8.6. Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Indemnitees under this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.7. Amendments. Except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article VIII, will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Indemnitees on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision; provided however, that amendments or repeals of this Article VIII shall require the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least 66.7% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 8.8. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL.

 

Section 8.9. Contract Rights. The rights provided to Indemnitees pursuant to this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, agent or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

 

Section 8.10. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1. Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these By-Laws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.

 

Section 9.2. Fixing Record Dates.

 

(a)   In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board, or any committee thereof, may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, or such committee, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board, or such committee, so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board, or such committee thereof, determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, or any committee thereof, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board, or any committee thereof, may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2(a) at the adjourned meeting.

 

(b)   In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board, or any committee thereof, may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

Section 9.3. Means of Giving Notice.

 

(a)   Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally recognized delivery service, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.

 

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(b)   Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

(c)   Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.

 

(d)   Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.

 

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(e)   Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

 

Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.

 

Section 9.4. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a written waiver of such notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 9.5. Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.

 

(a)   Stockholder Meetings. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

(i) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

 

(ii) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and, if entitled to vote, to vote on matters submitted to the applicable stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

 

(b)   Board Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

 

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Section 9.6. Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 9.7. Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

 

Section 9.8. Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

 

Section 9.9. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

 

Section 9.10. Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

 

Section 9.11. Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.

 

Section 9.12. Resignation. Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time it is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 9.13. Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.

 

Section 9.14. Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 9.15. Amendments. The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.7) of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws.

 

 

19

 

 

Exhibit 3.3

 

Execution Version

 

 

 

FORM OF

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 29, 2022

 

THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS IN APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, AND HAVE BEEN OR ARE BEING ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
       
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 2
       
  1.1 Definitions 2
  1.2 Interpretive Provisions 14 
       
ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY 15
       
  2.1 Formation 15
  2.2 Filing 15
  2.3 Name 15
  2.4 Registered Office: Registered Agent 15
  2.5 Principal Place of Business 15
  2.6 Purpose; Powers 15
  2.7 Term 15
  2.8 Intent 15
       
ARTICLE III RESERVED 16
       
ARTICLE IV OWNERSHIP AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS 16
       
  4.1 Capital Contributions; Authorized Units; General Provisions with Respect to Units 16
  4.2 Capital Contributions 20
  4.3 Issuance of Additional Units; Redemption of Certain Class B Units. 20
  4.4 Capital Accounts 21
  4.5 Other Matters Regarding Capital Contributions 21
  4.6 Exchange of Class B Units 22
  4.7 Representations and Warranties of the Members 25
       
ARTICLE V ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES 27
       
  5.1 Profits and Losses 27
  5.2 Special Allocations 27
  5.3 Allocations for Tax Purposes in General 29
  5.4 Other Allocation Rules 30
  5.5 Earn Out Units 31
       
ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS 31
       
  6.1 Distributions 31
  6.2 Tax-Related Distributions 32
  6.3 Distribution Upon Withdrawal 32
       
ARTICLE VII MANAGEMENT 32
       
  7.1 Managing Member Rights; Member and Officer Duties 32
  7.2 Role of Officers 33
  7.3 Warranted Reliance by Officers on Others  
  7.4 Indemnification 34
  7.5 Resignation or Termination of Managing Member 36
  7.6 Reclassification Events of PubCo 36
  7.7 Certain Costs and Expenses 36

 

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ARTICLE VIII ROLE OF MEMBERS 37
       
  8.1 Rights or Powers 37
  8.2 Various Capacities 37
  8.3 Investment Opportunities 37
       
ARTICLE IX TRANSFERS OF UNITS 38
       
  9.1 Restrictions on Transfer 38
  9.2 Notice of Transfer 39
  9.3 Transferee Members 39
  9.4 Legend 39
       
ARTICLE X ACCOUNTING AND CERTAIN TAX MATTERS 39
       
  10.1 Books of Account 39
  10.2 Tax Elections 40
  10.3 Tax Returns; Information 40
  10.4 Company Representative 41
  10.5 Withholding Tax Payments and Obligations 43
  10.6 Tax Treatment 44
       
ARTICLE XI DISSOLUTION 44
       
  11.1 Liquidating Events 44
  11.2 Bankruptcy 44
  11.3 Procedure 45
  11.4 Rights of Members 46
  11.5 Notices of Dissolution 46
  11.6 Reasonable Time for Winding Up 46
  11.7 No Deficit Restoration 46
       
ARTICLE XII GENERAL 46
       
  12.1 Amendments; Waivers 46
  12.2 Further Assurances 47
  12.3 Successors and Assigns 47
  12.4 Entire Agreement 47
  12.5 Rights of Members Independent 48
  12.6 Governing Law: Waiver of Jury Trial: Jurisdiction 48
  12.7 Headings 48
  12.8 Counterparts: Electronic Delivery 48
  12.9 Notices 48
  12.10 Representation by Counsel; Interpretation 49
  12.11 Severability 49
  12.12 Expenses 49
  12.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries 49
  12.14 Confidentiality 49
  12.15 No Recourse 50

 

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Exhibits

 

Exhibit A-1: Capitalization

Exhibit A-2: Contribution Securities

Exhibit B: Exchange Notice

Exhibit C: Officers

Exhibit D: Form of Joinder

Exhibit E: Redemption Schedule

 

iii

 

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF

APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “LLC Agreement”) of Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into as of November 29, 2022, by and among Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo” or “PTIC II”, as applicable), as a Member and the Managing Member as of the date hereof, the Members set forth on Exhibit A-1 hereto (the “Continuing Members”) and each other Person who is or at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms of this LLC Agreement and the Act. Capitalized terms used in this LLC Agreement shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.1.

 

RECITALS

 

A.The Company was formed pursuant to a Certificate of Formation filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 9, 2022;

 

B.On May 17, 2022, (a) PTIC II, (b) RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Existing Company”), and (c) Lake Street Landlords, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as the representative of all Continuing Members, entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Business Combination Agreement”).

 

C.At the Closing, (i) all of the Continuing Members will contribute all of their Existing Company LLC Interests to the Company in exchange for a number of non-voting Class B Units in the Company equal, in the aggregate, to the Transaction Equity Security Amount, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than any restrictions on transfer under applicable Securities Law or as contemplated herein), (ii) PTIC II shall contribute, or cause to be contributed, the Closing Date Contribution Amount to the Company, in exchange for a number of voting Class A Units in the Company equal to the number of Net Outstanding PTIC II Class A Shares, which Class A Units will be free and clear of, in the aggregate, to all liens and encumbrances (other than any restrictions on transfer under applicable Securities Laws or as contemplated herein), and (iii) Members (other than PTIC II) shall receive from PTIC II a number of shares of Class B Common Stock in PTIC II equal, in the aggregate, to the Transaction Equity Security Amount, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than any restrictions on transfer under applicable Securities Law, the Investor Rights Agreement (as applicable) or under the governing documents of PTIC II), in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

D.The Members desire to enter into this LLC Agreement to reflect: (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including the contribution and exchange of the Existing Company LLC Interests pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Business Combination Agreement and the admission of PubCo as a Member, (ii) PubCo’s designation as the sole Managing Member of the Company, and (iii) the rights and obligations of the Members and other terms and provisions, in each case as set forth in this LLC Agreement.

 

 

 

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this LLC Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions. As used in this LLC Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

 

Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq.

 

Action” means any action, suit, charge, litigation, arbitration, notice of violation or citation received, or other proceeding at law or in equity (whether civil, criminal or administrative) by or before any Governmental Entity.

 

Adjusted Basis” has the meaning given to such term in Section 1011 of the Code.

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account at the end of any Taxable Year or other taxable period, with the following adjustments:

 

(a) credit to such Capital Account any amount that such Member is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the next to last sentences of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) after taking into account thereunder any changes during such year in Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain; and

 

(b) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).

 

This definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Advancement of Expenses” is defined in Section 7.4(b).

 

Affiliate” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, its capacity as a sole or managing member or otherwise. For purposes of this LLC Agreement, no Member shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any other Member solely as a result of membership in the Company.

 

Allocation Schedule” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Ancillary Documents” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Appraiser FMV” means the fair market value of any Equity Security as determined by an independent appraiser mutually agreed upon by the Managing Member and the relevant Transferor, whose determination shall be final and binding for those purposes for which Appraiser FMV is used in this LLC Agreement. If the Managing Member and the relevant Transferor cannot reach agreement on an independent appraiser, each of the Managing Member and the relevant Transferor shall designate a nationally recognized accounting firm and those two firms shall jointly select a third national recognized accounting firm to serve as the appraiser. Appraiser FMV shall be the fair market value determined without regard to any discounts for minority interest, illiquidity or other discounts. The cost of any independent appraisal in connection with the determination of Appraiser FMV in accordance with this LLC Agreement shall be borne by the Company.

 

Assumed Rate” means the highest marginal combined effective U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate (including, if applicable, under Section 1411 of the Code) applicable to the item of income based on the character of income and applicable to an individual resident in or, if higher, a corporation doing business exclusively in New York, NY in each case taking into account all jurisdictions in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are required to file income tax returns and the relevant apportionment information, in effect for the applicable Taxable Year, taking into account the character of any income, gains, deductions, losses or credits, and the deductibility of state and local income taxes (to the extent deductible for purposes of the U.S. federal, state, or local income tax), and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for purposes of other state and local income taxes. The Assumed Rate shall be the same for all Members regardless of the actual combined income tax rate of the Member or its direct or indirect owners. The Managing Member may adjust the Assumed Rate as it reasonably determines is necessary to take into account the effect of any changes in applicable tax law.

 

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Audit” is defined in Section 10.4(b).

 

BBA Rules” means Subchapter C of Chapter 63 of the Code (Sections 6221 et seq.) as amended by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 and the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016, and any Treasury Regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder, and any similar state, local, or non-U.S. legislation, regulations or guidance.

 

beneficially own” and “beneficial owner” shall be as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Board” means the board of directors of PubCo, as constituted at any given time.

 

Business Combination Agreement” is defined in the recitals to this LLC Agreement.

 

Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in the State of Delaware.

 

Business Opportunities Exempt Party” is defined in Section 8.3(a).

 

Capital Account” means, with respect to any Member, the capital account maintained for such Member in accordance with Section 4.4. The initial Capital Account of each Member as of the Effective Time (the “Closing Date Capital Account Balance”) is set forth next to such Member’s name on Exhibit A-1 hereto.

 

Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of cash and the Fair Market Value of any property (other than cash) contributed to the Company by such Member, net of any liabilities assumed by the Company for such Member in connection with such contribution, as set forth from time to time in the books and records of the Company. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Member will include any Capital Contributions made by a predecessor holder of such Member’s Units to the extent that such Capital Contribution was made in respect of Units Transferred to such Member.

 

Cash Available For Tax Distribution” is defined in Section 6.2(a).

 

Cash Exchange Class A 5-Day VWAP” means the arithmetic average of the VWAP for each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Exchange Notice Date.

 

Cash Exchange Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a)(ii).

 

Cash Exchange Payment” means with respect to a particular Exchange for which the Managing Member has elected on behalf of the Company to make a Cash Exchange Payment in accordance with Section 4.6(a)(ii):

 

(i) if the Class A Common Stock trades on a National Securities Exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, an amount of cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would have been received by the Exchanging Member in the Exchange for that portion of the Class B Units subject to the Exchange set forth in the Cash Exchange Notice if PubCo had paid the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to such number of Class B Units, and (y) the Cash Exchange Class A 5-Day VWAP; or

 

3

 

 

(ii) if the Class A Common Stock is not then traded on a National Securities Exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, as applicable, an amount of cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would have been received by the Exchanging Member in the Exchange for that portion of the Class B Units subject to the Exchange set forth in the Cash Exchange Notice if PubCo had paid the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to such number of Class B Units, for which PubCo has elected to make a Cash Exchange Payment and (y) the Appraiser FMV of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock that would be obtained in an arms-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, neither of whom is under any compulsion to buy or sell, respectively, and without regard to the particular circumstances of the buyer or seller.

 

Certificate Delivery” means, in the case of any shares of Class B Common Stock to be transferred and surrendered by an Exchanging Member in connection with an Exchange which are represented by a certificate or certificates, the process by which the Exchanging Member shall also present and surrender such certificate or certificates representing such shares of Class B Common Stock during normal business hours at the principal executive offices of PubCo, or if any agent for the registration or transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock is then duly appointed and acting, at the office of such transfer agent, along with any instruments of transfer reasonably required by the Managing Member or such transfer agent, as applicable, duly executed by the Exchanging Member or the Exchanging Member’s duly authorized representative.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any transaction or series of related transactions in which: (a) any Person or any group of Persons (other than PubCo) acting together that would constitute a “group” for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, is or becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of PubCo or the Company representing in aggregate more than 50% of the voting power of PubCo’s or the Company’s, as applicable, then outstanding voting securities, (b) a merger or consolidation of PubCo or the Company is consummated with any other Person, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, the outstanding voting securities of PubCo or the Company, as applicable, immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not continue to represent or are not converted into, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of, or economic interest in, the then outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if PubCo or the Company, as applicable (or if its successor is a Subsidiary of such Person, the ultimate parent thereof), or (c) the stockholders of PubCo approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of PubCo or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale, transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by PubCo or the Company of all or substantially all of its and its Subsidiaries’ assets (including, with respect to PubCo, the Company) is consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of related transactions immediately following which the record holders of the shares of PubCo immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in, and voting control over, and own substantially all of the shares of, an entity which owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the assets of PubCo immediately following such transaction or series of related transactions.

 

Change of Control Transaction” means any Change of Control that was approved by the Board prior to such Change of Control.

 

Class A Common Stock” means, as applicable, (a) the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person that become payable in consideration for the Class A Common Stock or into which the Class A Common Stock is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event.

 

Class A Units” means the Class A common units of limited liability company interests issued under this LLC Agreement, including by way of dividend or other distribution, split, recapitalization, merger, rollup transaction, consolidation, conversion or reorganization.

 

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Class B Common Stock” means, as applicable, (a) the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person that become payable in consideration for the Class B Common Stock or into which the Class B Common Stock is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event.

 

Class B Units” means the Class B common units of limited liability company interests issued under this LLC Agreement, including by way of dividend or other distribution, split, recapitalization, merger, rollup transaction, consolidation, conversion or reorganization, and any Earn Out Units.

 

Closing” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Closing Date has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Closing Date Capital Account Balance” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Capital Account”.

 

Closing Date Contribution Amount” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including any Governmental Entity succeeding to the functions thereof.

 

Common Units” means the common units of limited liability company interests issued under this LLC Agreement, including by way of dividend or other distribution, split, recapitalization, merger, rollup transaction, consolidation, conversion or reorganization, including any Class A Units and Class B Units (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Earn Out Units, which are Class B Units as shown by the definition of “Class B Units” in this LLC Agreement).

 

Company” is defined in the preamble to this LLC Agreement.

 

Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning of “partnership minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Company Representative” shall mean the Person designated under this LLC Agreement in its capacity as the “partnership representative” (as such term is defined under the BBA Rules and any analogous provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) of the Company and as the “tax matters partner” (to the extent applicable for state and local tax purposes and for U.S. federal income tax purposes for Taxable Years beginning on or before December 31, 2017) of the Company, including, as the context requires, any “designated individual” through whom the Company Representative is permitted by applicable Law to act in accordance with the terms hereof, which Person shall be, as of the Effective Time, PubCo.

 

Company Unitholder Written Consent” has the meaning given in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Confidential Information” means any and all confidential or proprietary information of the Company, PubCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries, which information includes ideas, financial information, products, services, business strategies, innovations, recipes and materials, all aspects of the Company’s business plan, proposed operation and products, corporate structure, board minutes and materials, financial and organizational information, analyses, proposed partners, software code and system and product designs, employees and their identities, equity ownership, the methods and means by which the Company plans to conduct its business, all trade secrets, trademarks, tradenames and all intellectual property associated with the Company’s business. With respect to any Member, Confidential Information does not include information that: (a) such Member can demonstrate with reasonable evidence is in the possession of such Member on a non-confidential basis at the time of disclosure by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates; (b) before or after it has been disclosed to such Member by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates, becomes part of public knowledge, not as a result of any action or inaction of such Member (other than PubCo) in violation of this LLC Agreement or applicable Law; (c) is approved for release by written authorization of the Board; (d) is disclosed to such Member or its representatives by a third party not, to the knowledge of such Member or such representative (after reasonable inquiry under the circumstances), respectively, in violation of any obligation of confidentiality owed to the Company or any of its Affiliates with respect to such information; or (e) such Member can demonstrate with reasonable evidence was independently developed by such Member or its representatives without use or reference to the Confidential Information.

 

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Continuing Member Representative” means Lake Street Landlords or any Affiliate of Lake Street Landlords designated in writing by Lake Street Landlords to PubCo, the Company and each of the Continuing Members after the date hereof.

 

Continuing Members” is defined in the preamble to this LLC Agreement.

 

Covered Persons” is defined in Section 8.3(b).

 

Debt Securities” means, with respect to PubCo, any and all debt instruments or debt securities that are not convertible or exchangeable into Equity Securities of PubCo.

 

Depreciation” means, for each Taxable Year or other taxable period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such Taxable Year or other taxable period, except that (a) with respect to any such property the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes and which difference is being eliminated by use of the “remedial method” pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d), Depreciation for such Taxable Year or other taxable period shall be the amount of book basis recovered for such Taxable Year or other taxable period under the rules prescribed by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d)(2), and (b) with respect to any other such property the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Taxable Year or other taxable period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Taxable Year or other taxable period bears to such beginning Adjusted Basis; provided, however, for purposes of clause (b) of this definition, that if the Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Taxable Year or other taxable period is zero, Depreciation with respect to such asset shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Managing Member.

 

DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Distributable Cash” means, as of any relevant date on which a determination is being made by the Managing Member regarding a potential distribution pursuant to Section 6.1(a), the amount of cash and other funds available for any such distribution.

 

DTC” is defined in Exhibit B.

 

Earn Out Units” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Effective Time” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock or equity of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock or preferred interests or equity of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or equity of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, including convertible debt securities, or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares or equity (or such other interests), restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, equity appreciation rights, phantom equity rights, profit participation and all of the other ownership or profit interests of such Person (including partnership or member interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting.

 

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ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974.

 

Exchange” means the exchange by the Company of Class B Units held by a Member (together with the surrender and cancellation of the same number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock held by such Member) for either (a) a Stock Exchange Payment or (b) a Cash Exchange Payment.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange Date” means the latest of (a) the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the Exchange Notice Date; (b) another date specified in the Exchange Notice; or (c) the date on which a contingency described in Section 4.6(a)(i) that is specified in the Exchange Notice is satisfied or the contingency specified in Section 4.1(h)(ii) is satisfied, as applicable; provided, that if the Exchange Date for any Exchange with respect to which PubCo elects to make a Stock Exchange Payment would otherwise fall within a blackout period, as determined by PubCo and communicated to its stockholders from time to time, then the Exchange Date shall occur on the next Business Day following the end of such blackout period; provided, further, that to the extent an Exchange is made in connection with an Exchanging Member’s proper exercise of its rights to participate in a Piggyback Registration pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Investor Rights Agreement, the Exchange Date shall be the date on which the offering with respect to such Piggyback Registration is completed.

 

Exchange Notice” means a written election of Exchange in the form of Exhibit B, duly executed by the Exchanging Member.

 

Exchange Notice Date” means, with respect to any Exchange Notice, the date such Exchange Notice is given to the Company in accordance with Section 12.9.

 

Exchanged Units” means, with respect to any Exchange, the Class B Units being exchanged pursuant to a relevant Exchange Notice, and an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by the relevant Exchanging Member; provided, that, such amount of Class B Units shall in no event be less than the Minimum Exchange Amount.

 

Exchanging Member” means any Member holding Class B Units (other than PubCo and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) whose Class B Units are subject to an Exchange.

 

Existing Company” is defined in the recitals to this LLC Agreement.

 

Existing Company LLC Interests” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of any property as reasonably determined by the Managing Member in good faith consultation with the Continuing Member Representative after taking into account such factors as the Managing Member and the Continuing Member Representative shall reasonably deem appropriate.

 

Family Member” means with respect to any Person, a sibling, a spouse, lineal descendant (whether natural or adopted) or spouse of a lineal descendant of such Person or any trust created for the benefit of such Person or of which any of the foregoing is a beneficiary.

 

Federal Securities Laws” means the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the other U.S. federal securities Laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder or otherwise.

 

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Final Adjudication” is defined in Section 7.4(b).

 

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles at the time.

 

Governmental Entity” means any nation or government, any state, province or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any court, arbitrator (public or private) or other body or administrative, regulatory or quasi-judicial authority, agency, department, board, commission or instrumentality of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

 

Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross Fair Market Value of such asset as of the date of such contribution;

 

(b) the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets may, in the discretion of the Managing Member, be adjusted to equal their respective gross Fair Market Values (taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement, as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of a Unit (or additional Units) by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution to the Company; (ii) the grant of a Unit (other than a de minimis interest in the Company) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company by an existing Member acting in a member capacity, or by a new Member acting in a member capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Member of the Company (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)); (iii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company assets; (iv) the liquidation of the Company (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)(1)); or (v) any other event to the extent determined by the Managing Member with the approval of the Continuing Member Representative to be permitted and necessary or appropriate to properly reflect Gross Asset Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g); provided, however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) above shall be made only if the Managing Member reasonably determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company;

 

(c) the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the gross Fair Market Value of such asset on the date of such distribution;

 

(d) the Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the Adjusted Basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and clause (f) in the definition of “Profits” or “Losses” below or Section 5.2(h); provided, however, that the Gross Asset Value of a Company asset shall not be adjusted pursuant to this clause to the extent the Managing Member determines that an adjustment pursuant to clause (b) of this definition is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d); and

 

(e) if the Gross Asset Value of a Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to clauses (a), (b) or (d) of this definition of Gross Asset Value, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits, Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Article V.

 

HSR Act” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(iv).

 

Imputed Tax Underpayments” is defined in Section 10.4(c).

 

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Indemnifiable Losses” is defined in Section 7.4(a).

 

Indemnitee” is defined in Section 7.4(a).

 

Investor Rights Agreement” means the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among PubCo, certain of the Continuing Members and the other parties thereto (together with any other parties that become a party thereto from time to time upon execution of a joinder in accordance with the terms thereof by any successor or assign to any party to such Investor Rights Agreement).

 

IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

Lake Street Landlords” means Lake Street Landlords, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Law” means all laws, acts, statutes, constitutions, treaties, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, orders and rulings of a Governmental Entity, including common law. All references to “Laws” shall be deemed to include any amendments thereto, and any successor Law, unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Liability” means any debt, liability or obligation, whether accrued or fixed, asserted or unasserted, due or to become due, known or unknown, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable.

 

Liquidating Event” is defined in Section 11.1.

 

Liquidity Limitations” is defined in Section 6.2(a).

 

LLC Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this LLC Agreement.

 

Lock-Up Period” shall have the meaning ascribed in the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

Managing Member” means PubCo, in its capacity as the sole managing Member of the Company.

 

Member” means any Person that executes this LLC Agreement as a Member (including the Managing Member), and any other Person admitted to the Company as an additional or substituted Member, that has not made a disposition of all of such Person’s Units.

 

Member Minimum Gain” has the meaning ascribed to “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). It is further understood that the determination of Member Minimum Gain and the net increase or decrease in Member Minimum Gain shall be made in the same manner as required for such determination of Company Minimum Gain under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(g)(3), as set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Member Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse debt” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4). “Member Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Minimum Exchange Amount” means Class B Units held by an Exchanging Member equal to the lesser of (a) fifty percent (50%) of the Class B Units and (b) all of the Class B Units then held by the applicable Exchanging Member.

 

National Securities Exchange” means a securities exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6 of the Exchange Act.

 

Net Outstanding PTIC II Class A Shares” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

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Non-Party Affiliate” is defined in Section 12.15.

 

Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning assigned that term in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b) and Section 704-2(c).

 

Nonrecourse Liability” is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

Officer” means each Person appointed as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.2. The initial Officers are listed on Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

Party” and “Parties” means, individually or collectively, each Member and the Company.

 

Permitted Transfer” is defined in Section 9.1(b).

 

Permitted Transferee” means, with respect to any Member, (a) any Family Member of such Member; (b) any of such Member’s equity holders (if such Member is an entity); and (c) any Affiliate of such Member (including any partner, shareholder or member controlling or under common control with such Member and Affiliated investment fund or vehicle of such Member), but excluding any Affiliate under this clause (c) who operates or engages in a business which competes with the business of PubCo or the Company; provided that, neither Lake Street Landlord’s, nor its Affiliate’s portfolio companies, nor any Affiliated investment fund or vehicle of Lake Street Landlords shall be deemed to operate or engage in any such competing business.

 

Person” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company, Governmental Entity or other entity.

 

Piggyback Registration” is defined in the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

Plan Asset Regulations” means the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

 

Profits” or “Losses” means, for each Taxable Year or other taxable period, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such year or period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):

 

(a) any income or gain of the Company that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

 

(b) any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses, shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

(c) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to clause( b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value above, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the Company asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the Company asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 5.2, be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;

 

(d) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company assets with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed with reference to the Gross Asset Value of the asset disposed of notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such asset differs from its Gross Asset Value;

 

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(e) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such period;

 

(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and

 

(g) any items of income, gain, loss or deduction which are specifically allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.2 shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses for any Taxable Year, but such items available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.2 shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in clauses (a) through (f) above.

 

PTIC II” is defined in the recitals to this LLC Agreement.

 

PTIC II Warrants” has the meaning given in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

PubCo” is defined in the preamble to this LLC Agreement.

 

PubCo Call Notice” is defined in Section (f)4.6(f).

 

PubCo Call Right” means PubCo’s election, in accordance with Section (f)4.6(f), to directly purchase Exchanged Units described in an Exchange Notice given by an Exchanging Member.

 

PubCo Common Stock” means all classes of common stock of PubCo, including the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.

 

PubCo Offer” means any tender offer, share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid, recapitalization, or similar transaction with respect to Class A Common Stock, whether proposed by the Managing Member or proposed to the Managing Member or its stockholders.

 

Push-Out Election” is defined in Section 10.4(b).

 

Reclassification Event” means any of the following: (a) any reclassification or recapitalization of PubCo Common Stock, a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination or any transaction subject to Section 4.1(i), (b) any merger, consolidation or other combination involving PubCo or (c) any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of PubCo to any other Person, in each of clauses (a), (b) or (c), as a result of which holders of PubCo Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their shares of PubCo Common Stock.

 

Redemption Election Committee” means the Redemption Election Committee of the Board, as established by the Board in accordance with the bylaws of the Managing Member, which committee shall be comprised solely of directors not nominated under any contractual right by, or otherwise affiliated with, holders of Class B Common Stock.

 

Registration Statement” means any registration statement that PubCo files pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

Regulatory Allocations” is defined in Section 5.2(i).

 

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Securities Law” means Federal Securities Laws and other applicable foreign and domestic securities or similar Laws.

 

Stock Exchange Payment” means, with respect to any Exchange of Class B Units for which a Stock Exchange Payment is elected by the Managing Member on behalf of the Company, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Class B Units so exchanged.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power or equity is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person, or one (1) or more of the Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof.

 

Tax Amount” means, with respect to a Taxable Year commencing after the Effective Time (or, in the case of a Taxable Year that includes the Effective Time, the portion thereof after the Effective Time), (1) the excess, if any, of (a) the product of (i) an amount, if positive, equal to the product of (A) the taxable income of the Company allocable to a Member pursuant to this LLC Agreement (taking into account corrective allocations made pursuant to Section 5.3(e)) with respect to the relevant Taxable Year (or portion thereof) (determined based upon a good faith estimate by the Managing Member and updated to reflect the final Company tax returns filed for such Taxable Year, and, for purposes of this definition, (w) including adjustments to taxable income in respect of Section 704(c) of the Code, (x) excluding adjustments to taxable income in respect of Section 743(b), 734(b) or 754 of the Code, (y) calculated as if allocations of such taxable income were, for such Taxable Year (or portion thereof), the sole source of income and loss for such Member, (or, as appropriate, of its direct or indirect partners or members), and (z) taking into account the carryover of items of loss, deduction and expense, including the utilization of any excess business interest expense under Code Section 163(j), previously allocated to such Member for a Taxable Year (or portion thereof) that begins after the Effective Time to the extent not previously taken into account for purposes of determining the Tax Amount for a Taxable Year (or portion thereof)) times (B) one-fourth (1/4) in the case of the first quarter, one-half (1/2) in the case of the second quarter, three-fourths (3/4) in the case of the third quarter, and one (1) in the case of the fourth quarter (in each case subject to adjustment by the Managing Member if the Taxable Year is less than a full year) times (ii) the Assumed Rate with respect to such Taxable Year (or portion thereof), over (b) the amount of distributions previously made to such Member pursuant to Section 6.2 with respect to such Taxable Year (or portion thereof) after the Effective Time plus (2) solely with respect to PubCo, to the extent the amounts described in clause (1) are not sufficient to permit PubCo to timely pay its actual U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax liabilities related to tax items of the Company and its Subsidiaries and timely meet its obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement, any incremental amount required to permit PubCo to timely pay such actual tax liabilities and timely meet its obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement; provided, that (i) any amount described in the preceding clause (2) shall be used solely for the purposes described in such clause (2) and (ii) to the extent that any amount described in such clause (2) and which is distributed to PubCo may not be so used by PubCo for such purposes (e.g., as a result of the Senior Obligations (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement)), then PubCo shall return such amount to the Company within ten (10) Business Days after PubCo’s reasonable determination that such amount cannot be so used, except to the extent of the aggregate amount of any Cash Exchange Payments then-owed to any Exchanging Members or then-contemplated by the Redemption Election Committee to be paid to any Exchanging Members.

 

Tax Distribution” is defined in Section 6.2(a).

 

Tax Distribution Date” means April 10, June 10, September 10, and December 10 of each calendar year, which shall be adjusted by the Managing Member as reasonably necessary to take into account changes in estimated tax payment due dates for U.S. federal income taxes under applicable Law (but in no event shall the Managing Member make adjustments such that there are more than four (4) Tax Distribution Dates in any calendar year); provided, however, that if a Tax Distribution Date in a given calendar year is not a Business Day, such Tax Distribution Date shall be the Business Day immediately prior to such date.

 

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Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain tax receivable agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among PubCo, the Company, certain of the Continuing Members and the other parties thereto.

 

Tax Withholding/Payment Amounts” is defined in Section 10.5(a).

 

Taxable Year” means the Company’s taxable year for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which shall end on December 31 of each calendar year unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which Nasdaq or such other principal United States securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed, quoted or admitted to trading and is open for the transaction of business (unless such trading shall have been suspended for the entire day).

 

Transaction Equity Security Amount” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, transfer, sale, pledge, hedge, encumbrance, or hypothecation or other disposition, or legally binding agreement to undertake any of the foregoing, by the Transferor (whether through a change of control of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, the issuance or transfer of Equity securities of the Transferor, or by operation of law or otherwise) and, when used as a verb, the Transferor voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, transfers, sells, pledges, hedges, encumbers or hypothecates or otherwise disposes of (whether through a change of control of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, the issuance or transfer of Equity securities of the Transferor, or by operation of law or otherwise), or agrees (in a legally binding manner) to do any of the foregoing, including, in each case, (a) the establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to, or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security or (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another Person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise; provided that any such indirect pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation that does not provide the counterparty thereto the right to (i) take direct possession, as the holder of record, of any Units shall not, (ii) direct the disposition of any such Units, or (iii) exercise any rights of a holder of such Units hereunder or under applicable Law, shall not, in any such case, be considered a “Transfer” for purposes of this LLC Agreement. The terms “Transferee,” “Transferor,” “Transferred,” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Transferee” is defined in Exhibit D.

 

Transferor” is defined in Exhibit D.

 

Treasury Regulations” means pronouncements, as amended from time to time, or their successor pronouncements, which clarify, interpret and apply the provisions of the Code, and which are designated as “Treasury Regulations” by the United States Department of the Treasury.

 

Triggering Event” has the meaning given to such term in the Business Combination Agreement; provided that a Triggering Event with respect to any Earn Out Shares (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) shall be deemed to be a Triggering Event with respect to the Earn Out Units held by PubCo corresponding to such Earn Out Shares.

 

Undertaking” is defined in Section 7.4(b).

 

Unissued Earn Out Units” means Earn Out Units that have not yet been issued in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Unitholders” is defined in Exhibit B.

 

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Units” means the Class B Units, the Earn Out Units, and any other Equity Securities of the Company, and any rights to payments as a holder of any of the foregoing, but excluding any rights under any court authorized charging order.

 

VWAP” means the daily per share volume-weighted average price of the Class A Common Stock, on Nasdaq or such other principal United States securities exchange on which the shares of Class A Common Stock are listed, quoted or admitted to trading, as displayed under the heading Bloomberg VWAP on the Bloomberg page designated for the Class A Common Stock (or the equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the open of trading on such Trading Day until the close of trading on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, (a) the per share volume-weighted average price of a share of Class A Common Stock, as applicable, on such Trading Day (determined without regard to afterhours trading or any other trading outside the regular trading session or trading hours), or (b) if such determination is not feasible, the market price per share of Class A Common Stock, in either case as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained in good faith for this purpose by PubCo); provided, however, that if at any time for purposes of the Cash Exchange Class A 5-Day VWAP, shares of Class A Common Stock are not then listed, quoted or traded on a principal United States securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, then the VWAP shall mean the per share Appraiser FMV of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock (or such other Equity Security into which the Class A Common Stock was converted or exchanged).

 

1.2 Interpretive Provisions. For all purposes of this LLC Agreement, except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) the terms defined in Section 1.1 are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

 

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined in this LLC Agreement has the meaning assigned to it under GAAP;

 

(c) all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth in this LLC Agreement shall mean United States (U.S.) dollars and all payments under this LLC Agreement shall be made in United States dollars;

 

(d) when a reference is made in this LLC Agreement to an Article, Section, clause, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article, Section or clause of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this LLC Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

 

(e) whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this LLC Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

 

(f) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(g) pronouns of any gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms;

 

(h) references in this LLC Agreement to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to such Law, any amendments thereto, any successor provisions thereof, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(i) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this LLC Agreement, refer to this LLC Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this LLC Agreement;

 

(j) whenever this LLC Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified, and when counting days, the date of commencement will not be included as a full day for purposes of computing any applicable time periods (except as otherwise may be required under any applicable Law);

 

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(k) if any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar ay is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day; and

 

(l) the words “income tax” and words of similar import, when used in this LLC Agreement, shall be deemed also to refer to franchise tax or any similar tax, assessment or charge that is based on, or measured by, income, profits or receipts of a Person, whether on an exclusive or on an alternative basis.

 

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

2.1 Formation. The Company has heretofore been formed and shall continue its existence as a limited liability company subject to the provisions of the Act upon the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in this LLC Agreement.

 

2.2 Filing. The Company’s Certificate of Formation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act. The Members shall execute such further documents (including amendments to such Certificate of Formation) and take such further action as is appropriate to comply with the requirements of Law for the operation of a limited liability company in all states and counties in which the Company may conduct business.

 

2.3 Name. The name of the Company is “Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name or, in the discretion of the Managing Member, under any other name.

 

2.4 Registered Office: Registered Agent. The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate of Formation or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Managing Member may designate from time to time in the manner provided by applicable law, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be the registered agent named in the Company’s Certificate of Formation or such Person or Persons as the Board may designate from time to time in the manner provided by applicable law.

 

2.5 Principal Place of Business. The principal office of the Company shall be located at such place as the Managing Member may from time to time designate. The Company may maintain offices at such other place or places as the Managing Member deems advisable.

 

2.6 Purpose; Powers. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act. The Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all actions and engage in any and all activities necessary, appropriate, desirable, advisable, ancillary or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing purpose.

 

2.7 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date of filing of the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act and shall continue indefinitely. The Company may be dissolved and its affairs wound up only in accordance with Article XI.

 

2.8 Intent. It is the intent of the Members that (i) the Company be operated in a manner consistent with its treatment as a “partnership” for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes and (ii) assuming all Company Unitholders are Rolling Company Unitholders (each as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) (A) consistent with Section 6.1(f) of the Business Combination Agreement, for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, the Company shall be treated as a continuation of the Existing Company for purposes of Section 708 of the Code (see, e.g., Rev. Rul. 66-264, 1966-2 C.B. 248; Legal Advice Issued by Field Attorneys 20132101F; Private Letter Ruling 201605004), and (B) as a continuation of the Existing Company, the Company shall take any necessary, tax-related administrative actions (including with respect to the filing of tax returns) consistent therewith (clause (i) and clause (ii), collectively, the “Company Intended Tax Treatment”). The Company and each Member shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax, financial and other reporting positions in a manner consistent with the Company Intended Tax Treatment. Neither the Company nor any Member shall take any action inconsistent with the Company Intended Tax Treatment. No election (including an entity classification election for the Company) contrary to the Company Intended Tax Treatment shall be made by the Company or any Member, and the Company shall not convert into or merge into (with the Company not being the surviving entity in such merger) an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal or applicable state and local income tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.8, this Section 2.8 shall not prevent the Company from entering into or consummating any transaction which constitutes a Change of Control to the extent such transaction is duly authorized by the Managing Member in accordance with this LLC Agreement, subject to the rights set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement, if any, applicable to such transaction.

 

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ARTICLE III
RESERVED

 

ARTICLE IV

OWNERSHIP AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

4.1 Capital Contributions; Authorized Units; General Provisions with Respect to Units.

 

(a) Initial Capital Contribution; Business Combination Agreement Transactions. The Members, on or prior to the date hereof, contributed that number of limited liability company interests in the Existing Company specified on Exhibit A-2 in exchange for the Class B Units set forth on Exhibit A-1. PTIC II, on or prior to the date hereof, contributed the Closing Date Contribution Amount to the Company in exchange for Class A Units set forth on Exhibit A-1. Immediately, following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the total number of Class B Units (including Earn Out Units, if any) and Class A Units held by the Continuing Members and PubCo, as applicable, as of the Effective Time is set forth next to each such Member’s name on Exhibit A-1 hereto. The number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by each Continuing Member shall equal the number of Class B Units held by such Continuing Member. Notwithstanding anything in this LLC Agreement to the contrary, as of the date hereof, (i) unless prohibited by applicable law, the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross Fair Market Values (taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) in connection with the acquisition of Class A Units by PubCo in exchange for PubCo’s Capital Contribution to the Company and (ii) each Member shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions equal to the Closing Date Capital Account Balance of such Member set forth next to such Member’s name on Exhibit A-1 hereto.

 

(b) Units. Subject to the provisions of this LLC Agreement, the Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time such number of Class A Units, Class B Units and such other Equity Securities of the Company as the Managing Member shall determine in accordance with and subject to the restrictions in this Section 4.1 and Section 4.3. Subject to this Section 4.1 and Section 4.3, each authorized Unit may be issued pursuant to such agreements as the Managing Member shall approve, including pursuant to warrants, options, or other rights or property to acquire Units or that may be converted into Units. The Company may reissue any Units that have been repurchased or acquired by the Company; provided that any such issuance, and the admission of any Person as a Member in connection therewith, is otherwise made in accordance with and subject to the restrictions in this LLC Agreement. The Units shall be uncertificated. The Company shall not, and the Managing Member shall not cause the Company to, issue any Units if such issuance would result in the Company having more than 100 partners, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)); provided that, for such purposes, the Company and the Managing Member shall be entitled to assume that each Continuing Member is treated as a single partner within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)), unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

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(c) Schedule of Members. The Company shall maintain a schedule, appended hereto as Exhibit A-1 (as updated and amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this LLC Agreement and current as of the date set forth therein), which shall include: (i) the name and address of each Member; (ii) the aggregate number of and type of Units issued and outstanding and held by each Member; and (iii) each Member’s Capital Contributions following the Effective Time.

 

(d) New PubCo Issuances.

 

(i) Subject to Section 4.6 and Section 4.1(d)(ii), if, at any time after the Effective Time, PubCo issues shares of its Class A Common Stock or any other Equity Security of PubCo (other than shares of Class B Common Stock), (x) the Company shall concurrently issue to PubCo an equal number of Class A Units (if PubCo issues shares of Class A Common Stock), or an equal number of such other Equity Security of the Company corresponding to the Equity Securities issued by PubCo (if PubCo issues Equity Securities other than Class A Common Stock), and with the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo so issued and (y) PubCo shall concurrently contribute to the Company the net proceeds or other property received by PubCo, if any, for such share of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Security, subject to the second proviso in Section 7.7.

 

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 4.1(d)(i) or Section 4.1(d)(iii), this Section 4.1(d) shall not apply to (x) the issuance and distribution to holders of shares of PubCo Common Stock of rights to purchase Equity Securities of PubCo under a “poison pill” or similar shareholder rights plan (and upon exchange of Class B Units for Class A Common Stock, such Class A Common Stock shall be issued together with a corresponding right under such plan) or (y) the issuance under PubCo’s employee benefit plans of any warrants, options, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance based award or other rights to acquire Equity Securities of PubCo or rights or property that may be converted into or settled in Equity Securities of PubCo, but shall in each of the foregoing cases apply to the issuance of Equity Securities of PubCo in connection with the exercise or settlement of such warrants, options, stock appreciation right, restricted stock units, performance based awards or the vesting of restricted stock (including as set forth in Section 4.1(d)(iii) below, as applicable).

 

(iii) In the event any outstanding Equity Security of PubCo is exercised or otherwise converted and, as a result, any shares of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo are issued (including as a result of the exercise of PTIC II Warrants), (x) the corresponding Equity Security outstanding at the Company and held by PubCo, if any, shall be similarly exercised or otherwise converted, if applicable, (y) an equivalent number of Class A Units or equivalent Equity Securities of the Company shall be issued to PubCo as required by the first sentence of Section 4.1(d)(i), and (z) PubCo shall concurrently contribute to the Company the net proceeds received by PubCo from any such exercise or conversion, subject to the second proviso in Section 7.7.

 

(e) PubCo Debt Issuance. If at any time PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) issues Debt Securities, PubCo or such Subsidiary shall transfer to the Company the net proceeds received by PubCo or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in exchange for such Debt Securities in a manner that directly or indirectly burdens the Company with the repayment of the Debt Securities, subject to the second proviso in Section 7.7.

 

(f) New Company Issuances. Except pursuant to Section 4.6, (x) the Company may not issue any additional Units to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) unless (i) substantially simultaneously therewith PubCo or such Subsidiary issues or transfers an equal number of newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock (or relevant Equity Security of such Subsidiary) to another Person or Persons, and (ii) such issuance is in accordance with Section 4.1(d), and (y) the Company may not issue any other Equity Securities of the Company to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company’s Subsidiaries) unless (i) substantially simultaneously therewith PubCo or such Subsidiary issues or transfers, to another Person, an equal number of newly-issued shares of Equity Securities of PubCo or such Subsidiary with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of the Company, and (ii) such issuance is in accordance with Section 4.1(d).

 

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(g) PubCo Redemptions.

 

(i) PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) may redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (A) shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to a Board approved repurchase plan or program (or otherwise in connection with a transaction approved by the Board) and, substantially simultaneously therewith, the Company shall redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire from PubCo or such Subsidiary an equal number of Class A Units for the same price per security, if any, or (B) any other Equity Securities of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to a Board approved repurchase plan or program (or otherwise in connection with a transaction approved by the Board) and, substantially simultaneously therewith, the Company shall redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire from PubCo or such Subsidiary an equal number of the corresponding class or series of Equity Securities of the Company with the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo or such Subsidiary for the same price per security, if any.

 

(ii) The Company may not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (x) any Class A Units from PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company’s Subsidiaries) unless substantially simultaneously PubCo or such Subsidiary redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires pursuant to a Board approved repurchase plan or program (or otherwise in connection with a transaction approved by the Board) an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock for the same price per security from holders thereof or (y) any other Equity Securities of the Company from PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company’s Subsidiaries) unless substantially simultaneously PubCo or such Subsidiary redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires pursuant to a Board approved repurchase plan or program (or otherwise in connection with a transaction approved by the Board) for the same price per security an equal number of Equity Securities of PubCo (or such Subsidiary) of a corresponding class or series with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo or such Subsidiary.

 

(h) PubCo Sale Transactions.

 

(i) In connection with a Change of Control Transaction (including in respect of PubCo), each Member shall, and the Managing Member shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require, each Member to effect a sale, redemption, tender, transfer or other disposal (together, “Sale”) of some or all of the issued and outstanding Common Units held by each Member (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Unissued Earn Out Units, which Unissued Earn Out Units shall be issued by virtue of the applicable Triggering Event(s)) from the holders of Class B Units (on a pro-rata basis), pursuant to which such Common Units will be exchanged for shares of Class A Common Stock (or economically equivalent cash or securities of a successor entity), mutatis mutandis, in accordance with the redemption provisions of this Agreement. Any such Sale pursuant to this Section 4.1(h)(i) shall be effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Change of Control Transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be contingent upon the consummation of such Change of Control Transaction and shall not be effective if such Change of Control Transaction is not consummated) (the date of such Sale pursuant to this Section 4.1(h)(i), the “Change of Control Date”). From and after the Change of Control Date, (i) the Common Units subject to such Sale shall be deemed to be transferred to the Managing Member on the Change of Control Date and (ii) each such Member shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Common Units subject to such Sale (other than the right to receive shares of Class A Common Stock (or economically equivalent cash or equity securities in a successor entity) pursuant to such Sale). In the event of an expected Change of Control Transaction, the Managing Member shall provide written notice of an expected Change of Control Transaction to all Members within the earlier of (x) five (5) Business Days following the execution of a definitive agreement providing for such Change of Control Transaction and (y) ten (10) Business Days before the proposed date upon which the contemplated Change of Control Transaction is to be effected, including in such notice such information as may reasonably describe the Change of Control Transaction, subject to applicable law or regulation, including the date of execution of such agreement or such proposed effective date, as applicable, the amount and types of consideration to be paid for shares of Class A Common Stock in the Change of Control Transaction and any election with respect to types of consideration that a holder of shares of Class A Common Stock, as applicable, shall be entitled to make in connection with a Change of Control Transaction (which election shall be available to each Member on the same terms as holders of shares of Class A Common Stock). Following delivery of such notice and on or prior to the Change of Control Date, the Members shall take all actions reasonably requested by the Managing Member to effect such Sale, including taking any action and delivering any document required pursuant to this Section 4.1(h)(i) to effect such Sale, including executing any agreements, certificates, instruments or other documents as the PubCo shall require in connection with such Change of Control Transaction including, without limitation, any agreement to indemnify and/or pay any party, provided, however, that such indemnity and payment obligation is capped at the proceeds received by such Member holding Common Units.

 

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(ii) In the event that a tender offer, share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid, recapitalization, or similar transaction with respect to Class A Common Stock (a “Pubco Offer”) is proposed by the Managing Member or is proposed to the Managing Member or its stockholders and approved by the Board or is otherwise effected or to be effected with the consent or approval of the Board, the Managing Member shall provide written notice of the Pubco Offer to all Members within the earlier of (i) five (5) Business Days following the execution of an agreement (if applicable) with respect to, or the commencement of (if applicable), such Pubco Offer and (ii) ten (10) Business Days before the proposed date upon which the Pubco Offer is to be effected, including in such notice such information as may reasonably describe the Pubco Offer, subject to applicable law or regulation, including the date of execution of such agreement (if applicable) or of such commencement (if applicable), the material terms of such Pubco Offer, including the amount and types of consideration to be received by holders of shares of Class A Common Stock in the Pubco Offer, any election with respect to types of consideration that a holder of shares of Class A Common Stock, as applicable, shall be entitled to make in connection with such Pubco Offer, and the number of Common Units held by such Member that is applicable to such Pubco Offer. The Members shall be permitted to participate in such Pubco Offer by delivering a written notice of participation that is effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Pubco Offer (and that is contingent upon consummation of such offer), and shall include such information necessary for consummation of such offer as requested by the Managing Member. In the case of any Pubco Offer that was initially proposed by the Managing Member, the Managing Member shall use reasonable best efforts to enable and permit the Members to participate in such transaction to the same extent or on an economically equivalent basis as the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock, and to enable such Members to participate in such transaction without being required to exchange Common Units prior to the consummation of such transaction.

 

(iii) In the event that a transaction or proposed transaction constitutes both a Change of Control Transaction and a Pubco Offer, the provisions of Section 4.1(h)(i) shall take precedence over the provisions of (g)(ii) with respect to such transaction, and the provisions of Section 4.1(h)(ii) shall be subordinate to provisions of (g)(i), and may only be triggered if the Managing Member elects to waive the provisions of (g)(i).

 

(i) Equity Subdivisions and Combinations.

 

(i) The Company shall not in any manner effect any subdivision (by any equity split, equity distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse equity split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of the outstanding Units unless concurrently accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination, as applicable, of the outstanding PubCo Common Stock or other related class or series of Equity Security of PubCo, with corresponding changes made with respect to any other exchangeable or convertible Equity Securities of the Company and Equity Securities of PubCo.

 

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(ii) Except in accordance with Section 4.6(c), PubCo shall not in any manner effect any subdivision (by any equity split, equity distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse equity split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of the outstanding PubCo Common Stock or any other class or series of Equity Security of PubCo, unless concurrently accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination, as applicable, of the outstanding Units or other related class or series of Equity Security of the Company, with corresponding changes made with respect to any applicable exchangeable or convertible Equity Securities of the Company and Equity Securities of PubCo.

 

(j) General Authority. For the avoidance of doubt, but subject to Sections 4.1(a), (d), (g), (h) and Section 4.3, the Company and PubCo (including in its capacity as the Managing Member of the Company) shall be permitted to undertake all actions, including an issuance, redemption, reclassification, distribution, division or recapitalization, with respect to the Class A Units or the Class B Units to maintain at all times a one-to-one ratio between (i) the number of Class A Units owned by PubCo, directly or indirectly, and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and (ii) the number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock held by any Person (other than PubCo) and the number of Class B Units held by such Person disregarding, for purposes of maintaining the one-to-one ratios in clause (i) (A) options, rights or securities of PubCo issued under any plan involving the issuance of any Equity Securities of PubCo that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock, (B) treasury stock, or (C) preferred stock or other debt or equity securities (including warrants, options or rights) issued by PubCo that are convertible or into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Common Stock (but in each case prior to such conversion or exchange).

 

4.2 Capital Contributions. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this LLC Agreement, no Member shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to the Company.

 

4.3 Issuance of Additional Units; Redemption of Certain Class B Units.

 

(a) Issuance of Units. Subject to the terms and conditions of this LLC Agreement (including Section 4.1 and this Section 4.3), the Managing Member shall have the right to authorize and cause the Company to issue on such terms (including price) as may be determined by the Managing Member (a) additional Common Units or Equity Securities in the Company having such rights, preferences and privileges as determined by the Managing Member, which rights, preferences and privileges may be senior to the Common Units, and (b) obligations, evidences of indebtedness or other securities or interests convertible or exchangeable for Units or other Equity Securities in the Company; provided that at any time following the date hereof, in each case the Company shall not issue Equity Securities in the Company to any Person other than PubCo or then-existing Members unless such Person shall have executed a counterpart to this LLC Agreement and all other documents, agreements or instruments deemed necessary or desirable in the reasonable discretion of the Managing Member. Upon any such issuance and execution, (a) such Person shall be admitted as a Member of the Company, and (b) the Managing Member shall update the Company’s books and records and amend Exhibit A-1 to reflect such issuance. Subject to Section 4.1, this Section 4.3 and Section 12.1, the Managing Member is hereby authorized to amend this LLC Agreement to set forth the designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such additional Common Units or other Equity Securities in the Company authorized or issued pursuant to this Section 4.3.

 

(b) Issuance of Earn Out Units. Earn Out Units to be issued in connection with any Triggering Event shall be issued in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Business Combination Agreement and will be issued to each Member holding Class B Units in accordance with the Allocation Schedule.

 

(c) Redemption of Certain Class B Units. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, at or in connection with the Closing Date, the Company shall redeem Class B Units issued in connection with a Continuing Member’s contribution of Company Class A-1 Units or Company Class A Units (in each case, as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) to the Company if there are any Net Redemption Proceeds available to the Company or PubCo after the Closing Date and solely in accordance with the priority set forth in the waterfall schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E. The holders that have Class B Units redeemed hereunder shall also surrender a proportionate number of shares of Class B Common Stock to PubCo in connection with such redemption. Unless the Company otherwise consents, if permitted by the redemption schedule attached hereto as Exhibit E, the redemption of Class B Units hereunder shall be accomplished, first, on a pro rata basis among the former holders of Class A-1 Units and, second, on a pro rata basis among the former holders of Class A Units. For purposes of this Section 4.3(c) only, the term “Net Redemption Proceeds” shall mean all net cash proceeds received by the Company or PubCo (or any successors of either) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, after the payment of any indebtedness or transaction expenses required to be paid under the Business Combination Agreement, consisting of availability under any facility or committed financing available to the Company or PubCo expressly for redemptions of equity as a contemplated use of proceeds or any amounts received in any “PIPE” financing or other similar financing, but expressly excluding any lines of credit or credit facilities to be used solely for general working capital or general operating purposes.

 

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4.4 Capital Accounts. A Capital Account shall be maintained by the Managing Member for each Member in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and, to the extent consistent with such regulations, the other provisions of this LLC Agreement. Each Member’s Capital Account balance as of the Effective Time shall be equal to the amount of its respective Closing Date Capital Account Balance set forth opposite such Member’s name on Exhibit A-1. Thereafter, each Member’s Capital Account shall be (a) increased by (i) allocations to such Member of Profits pursuant to Section 5.1 and any other items of income or gain allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 5.2, (ii) the amount of cash or the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset (net of any Liabilities assumed by the Company and any Liabilities to which the asset is subject) contributed to the Company by such Member, and (iii) any other increases required or, at the Managing Member’s discretion, allowed by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), and (b) decreased by (i) allocations to such Member of Losses pursuant to Section 5.1 and any other items of deduction or loss allocated to such Member pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.2, (ii) the amount of any cash or the Gross Asset Value of any asset (net of any Liabilities assumed by the Member and any Liabilities to which the asset is subject) distributed to such Member, and (iii) any other decreases required or, at the Managing Member’s discretion, allowed by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). In the event of a Transfer of Units made in accordance with this LLC Agreement (including a deemed Transfer for U.S. federal income tax purposes as described in Section 4.6(i)), the Capital Account of the Transferor that is attributable to the Transferred Units shall carry over to the Transferee Member in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l). This Section 4.4 and other provisions of this LLC Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b), including Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations. In determining the amount of any Liability for purposes of calculating Capital Accounts, there shall be taken into account Section 752(c) of the Code and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations. The Members’ Capital Accounts will normally be adjusted on an annual or other periodic basis as determined by the Managing Member, but the Capital Accounts may be adjusted more often if a new Member is admitted to the Company or if circumstances otherwise make it advisable in the judgment of the Managing Member.

 

4.5 Other Matters Regarding Capital Contributions.

 

(a) The Company shall not be obligated to repay any Capital Contributions of any Member. Under circumstances requiring a return of any Capital Contributions, no Member has the right to receive property other than cash.

 

(b) No Member shall receive any interest, salary, compensation or reimbursement with respect to its Capital Contributions or its Capital Account, or for services rendered or expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or otherwise in its capacity as a Member, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7 or other provisions of this LLC Agreement.

 

(c) A Member shall not be required to restore a deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account, to lend any funds to the Company or to make any additional contributions or payments to the Company.

 

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4.6 Exchange of Class B Units.

 

(a) Exchange Procedures.

 

(i) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 4.6, after the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, an Exchanging Member (together with its Affiliates, including other Continuing Members, and Permitted Transferees) shall be entitled to cause the Company to effect an Exchange up to two (2) times per calendar quarter collectively (and no more frequently) plus, if necessary, any additional number of times as may be necessary to allow such Exchanging Member to participate in a transaction described in the penultimate sentence of this Section 4.6(a)(i) or in Section 4.6(h), in each case with respect to a number of Class B Units (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Earn Out Units which are treated as Class B Units) at least equal to or exceeding the Minimum Exchange Amount, by delivering an Exchange Notice to the Company, with a copy to PubCo. Each Exchange Notice shall be in the form set forth on Exhibit B and shall include all information required to be included therein. An Exchange Notice may specify that the Exchange is to be contingent (including as to timing) upon the consummation of a purchase by another Person (whether in a tender offer or exchange offer, an underwritten offering or otherwise) of the shares of Class A Common Stock into which the Class B Units are exchangeable, or contingent (including as to timing) upon the closing of an announced merger, consolidation or other transaction or event in which shares of Class A Common Stock would be exchanged or converted or become exchangeable for or convertible into cash or other securities or property. In the event that an Exchange is being exercised in order to participate in a Piggyback Registration, the Exchange Notice Date shall be prior to the expiration of the time period in which a holder of securities is required to notify PubCo that it wishes to participate in such Piggyback Registration in accordance with Section 2.2 of the Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(ii) Within five (5) Business Days of the giving of an Exchange Notice, the Managing Member on behalf of the Company acting through the Redemption Election Committee may, but shall not be required to, elect to settle all or a portion of the Exchange in cash in an amount equal to the Cash Exchange Payment (in lieu of shares of Class A Common Stock) (the “Cash Settlement”), exercisable by giving written notice of such election to the Exchanging Member within such five (5) Business Day period (such notice, the “Cash Exchange Notice”). The Cash Exchange Notice shall set forth the portion of the Class B Units subject to the Exchange which shall be exchanged for cash in lieu of Class A Common Stock. To the extent such Exchange relates to the exercise of the Exchanging Member’s registration rights under the Investor Rights Agreement, PubCo and the Company shall cooperate in good faith with such Exchanging Member to exercise such Exchange in a manner which preserves such Exchanging Member’s rights thereunder. At any time following the giving of a Cash Exchange Notice and prior to the Exchange Date, the Managing Member may elect (exercisable by giving written notice of such election to the Exchanging Member) to revoke the Cash Exchange Notice with respect to all or any portion of the Exchanged Units and make the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to any such Exchanged Units on the Exchange Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Managing Member (acting through the Redemption Election Committee) may only elect a Cash Settlement if such Cash Settlement is limited to the net proceeds from any issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock issued for the purpose of satisfying such Cash Settlement plus the amount of any Tax Distributions received by PubCo to the extent such amount (if any) is in excess of the amount required for PubCo to timely pay its actual U.S. federal, state, local, and foreign tax liabilities related to tax items of the Company and its Subsidiaries and timely meet its obligations pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

(iii) The Exchanging Member may elect to retract its Exchange Notice by giving written notice of such election to the Exchanging Member no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Exchange Date. The giving of any notice pursuant to this Section 4.6 shall terminate all of the Exchanging Member’s and the Company’s rights and obligations under this Section 4.6 arising from such retracted Exchange Notice (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, from any Exchange Notice not retracted or that may be delivered in the future).

 

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(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this LLC Agreement, if, in connection with an Exchange in accordance with this Section 4.6, a filing is required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”), then the Exchange Date with respect to all Exchanged Units which would be exchanged into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock resulting from such Exchange shall be delayed until the earlier of (i) such time as the required filing under the HSR Act has been made and the waiting period applicable to such Exchange under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated or (ii) such filing is no longer required, at which time such Exchange shall automatically occur without any further action by the holders of any such Exchanged Units. Each of the Members and PubCo agree to promptly take all actions required to make such filing under the HSR Act and the filing fee for such filing shall be paid by the Company.

 

(v) Unissued Earn Out Units (until such time as the applicable Triggering Event occurs) are not permitted to be treated as Exchanged Units under this LLC Agreement, and in no event shall the Company or PubCo effect an Exchange of an Unissued Earn Out Unit unless and until a Triggering Event has occurred with respect to such Unissued Earn Out Unit such that an Earn Out Unit issued in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement (other than in connection with a Change of Control Transaction).

 

(b) Exchange Payment. The Exchange shall be consummated on the Exchange Date. Unless PubCo (through the Redemption Election Committee) has exercised its PubCo Call Right pursuant to Section (f)4.6(f), on the Exchange Date (to be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Exchange Date) (i) PubCo shall contribute to the Company for delivery to the Exchanging Member (x) the Stock Exchange Payment with respect to any Exchanged Units not subject to a Cash Exchange Notice and (y) the Cash Exchange Payment (subject to the Redemption Election Committee’s election) with respect to any Exchanged Units subject to a Cash Exchange Notice, (ii) the Exchanging Member shall transfer and surrender the Exchanged Units to the Company, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (iii) the Company shall issue to PubCo a number of Class A Units equal to the number of Exchanged Units surrendered pursuant to clause (ii), (iv) solely to the extent necessary in connection with an Exchange, PubCo shall undertake all actions, including an issuance, reclassification, distribution, division or recapitalization, with respect to the Class A Common Stock to maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of Class A Units owned by PubCo, directly or indirectly, and the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, taking into account the issuance in clause (iii), any Stock Exchange Payment, and any other action taken in connection with this Section 4.6, (v) the Company shall (x) cancel the redeemed Class B Units which were Exchanged Units held by the Exchanging Member and (y) transfer to the Exchanging Member the Cash Exchange Payment and/or the Stock Exchange Payment, as applicable, an (vi) PubCo shall cancel the surrendered shares of Class B Common Stock. On or prior to the Exchange Date, and as a condition to the Exchange, the Exchanging Member shall make any applicable Certificate Delivery. Upon the Exchange of all of a Member’s Units, such Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company.

 

(c) Splits, Distributions and Reclassifications. If there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction in which the shares of Class A Common Stock are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property, this Section 4.6 shall continue to be applicable, mutatis mutandis, with respect to such security or other property. This Section 4.6(c) is intended to preserve the intended economic effect of Section 4.1 and this Section 4.6 and to put each Member in the same relative economic position, to the greatest extent possible, with respect to Exchanges as if such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction had not occurred and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent, including requiring a similar reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction to preserve the relative economic position of each Member with respect to the allocation of, and between, Class B Units and Class A Units.

 

(d) PubCo Covenants. PubCo shall at all times keep available, solely for the purpose of issuance upon an Exchange, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock that shall be issuable upon the Exchange of all outstanding Class B Units (including Earn Out Units, and other than those Class A Units held by PubCo or any Subsidiary of PubCo); provided that nothing contained in this LLC Agreement shall be construed to preclude PubCo from satisfying its obligations with respect to an Exchange by delivery of a Cash Exchange Payment or shares of Class A Common Stock that are held in treasury of PubCo. PubCo covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock that shall be issued upon an Exchange shall, upon issuance thereof, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be limited by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Act), free and clear of all liens and encumbrances (other than any transfer restrictions under applicable Securities Law). In addition, for so long as the shares of Class A Common Stock are listed on a stock exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, PubCo shall cause all shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon an Exchange to be listed on such stock exchange or automated or electronic quotation system at the time of such issuance. For purposes of this Section 4.6(d), references to the “Class A Common Stock” shall be deemed to include any Equity Securities issued or issuable as a result of any reclassification, combination, subdivision or similar transaction of the Class A Common Stock that any Member would be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4.6(c).

 

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(e) Exchange Taxes. The issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon an Exchange shall be made without charge to the Exchanging Member for any stamp or other similar tax in respect of such issuance; provided, however, that if any such shares of Class A Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that of the Exchanging Member (subject to the restrictions in Article IX), then the Person or Persons in whose name(s) the shares are to be issued shall pay to PubCo the amount of any additional tax that may be payable in respect of any Transfer involved in such issuance in excess of the amount otherwise due if such shares were issued in the name of the Exchanging Member or shall establish to the satisfaction of PubCo that such additional tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

(f) PubCo Call Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.6, with respect to any Exchange Notice, an Exchanging Member shall be deemed to have offered to sell its Exchanged Units as described in any Exchange Notice directly to PubCo (rather than to the Company), and PubCo may (through the Redemption Election Committee), by delivery of a written notice to the Exchanging Member no later than five (5) Business Days following the giving of an Exchange Notice, in accordance with, and subject to the terms of, this Section (f)4.6(f) (such notice, a “PubCo Call Notice”), elect to purchase directly and acquire such Exchanged Units on the Exchange Date by paying to the Exchanging Member (or such other Person specified in the Exchange Notice) the Stock Exchange Payment and/or the Cash Exchange Payment (if permitted pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(i) and Section 4.6(a)(ii)), whereupon PubCo shall acquire the Exchanged Units on the Exchange Date and be treated for all purposes of this LLC Agreement as the owner of such Class B Units, which shall either (A) automatically convert into Class A Units upon being acquired by PubCo or (B) be redeemed in connection with a corresponding issuance of Class A Units to PubCo by the Company. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.6(f), an exercise of the PubCo Call Right shall be consummated pursuant to substantially the same timeframe and in substantially the same manner as the relevant Exchange would have been consummated if PubCo had not given a PubCo Call Notice, in each case as relevant, including that Section 4.6(a)(ii) and Section 4.6(a)(iii) shall apply mutatis mutandis and that clauses (iv) and (vi) of Section 4.6(b) shall apply (notwithstanding that the other clauses thereof do not apply).

 

(g) Distribution Rights. No Exchange shall impair the right of the Exchanging Member to receive any distributions payable on the Common Units redeemed pursuant to such Exchange in respect of a record date that occurs prior to the Exchange Date for such Exchange. No Exchanging Member, or a Person designated by an Exchanging Member to receive shares of Class A Common Stock, shall be entitled to receive, with respect to such record date, distributions or dividends both on Class B Units redeemed by the Company from such Exchanging Member and on shares of Class A Common Stock received by such Exchanging Member, or other Person so designated, if applicable, in such Exchange.

 

(h) Exchange Restrictions. The Managing Member may impose additional limitations and restrictions on Exchanges or exercise of the PubCo Call Right (including limiting Exchanges or creating priority procedures for Exchanges) to the extent it reasonably determines in good faith that such limitations and restrictions are necessary to avoid the Company being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or ensure equity treatment of the Common Units; provided that, for such purposes, the Company and the Managing Member shall assume that each Continuing Member is treated as a single partner within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)), unless otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

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(i) Tax Matters. In connection with any Exchange, the Exchanging Member shall deliver to PubCo or the Company, as applicable, a certificate, dated as of the Exchange Date and sworn under penalties of perjury, in a form reasonably acceptable to PubCo or the Company, as applicable, certifying as to such Exchanging Member’s taxpayer identification number and, if applicable, that such Exchanging Member is a not a foreign person for purposes of Section 1445 and Section 1446(f) of the Code (which certificate may be an IRS Form W-9 if then sufficient for such purposes under applicable Law). For U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, each of the Exchanging Member, the Company and PubCo agree to treat each Exchange as a sale by the Exchanging Member of the Exchanging Member’s Class B Units (together with an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock, which shares shall not be allocated any economic value) to PubCo in exchange for the payment by PubCo of the Stock Exchange Payment, the Cash Exchange Payment, or other applicable consideration to the Exchanging Member.

 

(j) Tax Treatment. Unless otherwise required by applicable law including a determination of an applicable taxing authority that is final, the parties hereto agree to treat any Exchange or any exercise of the PubCo Call Right as a direct sale or exchange between PubCo and the Exchanging Member for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes and each of the Company, PubCo, and the applicable Exchanging Members and their respective Affiliates shall report any such Exchange or exercise of the PubCo Call Right consistent therewith for all U.S. federal and applicable state and local and non-U.S. income tax purposes unless otherwise required by applicable law including a determination of an applicable taxing authority that is final.

 

(k) Representations and Warranties. In connection with any Exchange or exercise of a PubCo Call Right, (i) upon the acceptance of the Class A Common Stock or an amount of cash equal to the Cash Exchange Payment, the Exchanging Member shall represent and warrant that the Exchanging Member is the owner of the number of Class B Units that the Exchanging Member is electing to Exchange and that such Class B Units are not subject to any liens or restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions imposed by this LLC Agreement, the charter and governing documents of PubCo and applicable Law), and (ii) if the Managing Member elects a Stock Exchange Payment, the Managing Member shall represent that (A) the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to the Exchanging Member in settlement of the Stock Exchange Payment are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be limited by Sections 18-607 and 18-804 of the Act) and were issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Securities Law, and (B) the issuance of such shares of Class A Common Stock issued to the Exchanging Member in settlement of the Stock Exchange Payment does not conflict with or result in any breach of the organizational documents of PubCo.

 

4.7 Representations and Warranties of the Members. Each Member who acquires Units after the Effective Time severally (and not jointly) represents and warrants to the Company and each other Member as of the date of such Member’s admittance to the Company and as of each subsequent date that such Member acquires any additional Units (other than, in the case of acquisition of additional Units, Section 4.7(b) to the extent any conflict under Section 4.7(b) is related to the occurrence of a Change of Control resulting from such acquisition) that:

 

(a) Organization; Authority.

 

(i) To the extent such Member is not a natural person, (x) it is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of such Member’s formation, and if required by Law is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing in the jurisdiction of such Member’s principal place of business (if not formed in such jurisdiction), and (y) has full corporate, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other applicable power and authority to execute and deliver this LLC Agreement and to perform such Member’s obligations under this LLC Agreement and all necessary actions by the board of directors, shareholders, managers, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries or other Persons necessary for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this LLC Agreement by that Member have been duly taken.

 

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(ii) Such Member has duly executed and delivered this LLC Agreement, and this LLC Agreement is enforceable against such Member in accordance with such Member’s terms, subject to bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency and other Laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding in a court of law or equity).

 

(b) Non-Contravention.

 

(i) Such Member’s authorization, execution, delivery, and performance of this LLC Agreement does not breach or conflict with or constitute a default under (x) such Member’s charter or other governing documents to the extent such Member is not a natural person, (y) any material obligation under any other material agreement to which that Member is a party or by which such Member is bound or (z) applicable Law.

 

(ii) No governmental, administrative or other material third party consents or approvals are required or necessary on the part of such Member in connection with such Member’s admittance as a Member or such Member’s ownership of such Member’s Units.

 

(c) Due Inquiry.

 

(i) Such Member has had, prior to the execution and delivery of this LLC Agreement, the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from representatives of the Company concerning an investment in the Company, as well as the finances, operations, business and prospects of the Company, and the opportunity to obtain additional information to verify the accuracy of all information so obtained, and received all such information about the Company and the Units as such Member has requested.

 

(ii) In determining whether to enter into this LLC Agreement in respect of such Member’s Units, such Member has relied solely on such Member’s own knowledge and understanding of the Company and such Member’s business based upon such Member’s own due diligence investigation and the information furnished pursuant to this clause (c) and such Member has not relied on any other representations or information in making such Member’s investment decision, whether written or oral, relating to the Company, such Member’s operations and/or prospects;

 

(d) Purpose of Investment. Such Member is acquiring and holding such Member’s Units solely for investment purposes, for such Member’s own account and not for the account or benefit of any other Person and not with a view towards the distribution or dissemination thereof in violation of applicable Securities Law, did not decide to enter into this LLC Agreement as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and acknowledges and understands that no United States federal or state agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the offering of any Units;

 

(e) Transfer Restrictions. Such Member understands the Units are being Transferred in a transaction not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Units will comprise “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act which shall not be sold, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise Transferred except in accordance with the terms of this LLC Agreement and applicable Law. Such Member agrees that, if in the future such Member decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise Transfer any portion of such Member’s Units, such Units may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise Transferred only pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration and/or qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state Securities Law, and as a condition precedent to any such Transfer, such Member may be required to deliver to the Company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, and agrees, absent registration or an exemption with respect to such Member’s Units, not to resell any such Units.

 

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(f) Investor Status. Such Member (i) has adequate means of providing for such Member’s current needs and possible contingencies, is able to bear the economic risks of such Member’s investment for an indefinite period of time and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such loss should occur, (ii) is sophisticated in financial matters and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company, (iii) is, or is controlled by, an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D, promulgated under the Securities Act, and acknowledges the issuance of Units under this LLC Agreement is being made in reliance on a private placement exemption to “accredited investors” within the meaning of Section 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act or similar exemptions under federal and state Law, and (iv) is treated as a single partner within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)).

 

ARTICLE V

ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES

 

5.1 Profits and Losses. After giving effect to the allocations under Section 5.2 and subject to Section 5.2 and Section 5.4, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent reasonably determined by the Managing Member to be necessary and appropriate to achieve the resulting Capital Account balances described below, any allocable items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit includable in the computation of Profits and Losses) for each Taxable Year or other taxable period shall be allocated among the Members during such Taxable Year or other taxable period in a manner such that, after giving effect to all distributions through the end of such Taxable Year or other taxable period, the Capital Account balance of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal to (a) the amount such Member would receive pursuant to Section 11.3(b)(iii) if all assets of the Company on hand at the end of such Taxable Year or other taxable period were sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Values, all liabilities of the Company were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability), and all remaining or resulting cash was distributed, in accordance with Section 11.3(b)(iii), to the Members immediately after making such allocation, minus (b) such Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets, and (without duplication) the amount any such Member is treated as obligated to contribute to the Company, computed immediately after the hypothetical sale of assets.

 

5.2 Special Allocations.

 

(a) Nonrecourse Deductions for any Taxable Year or other taxable period shall be specially allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of Common Units owned by each Member. The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Taxable Year or other taxable period shall equal the excess, if any, of the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain during that Taxable Year or other taxable period over the aggregate amount of any distributions during that Taxable Year or other taxable period of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).

 

(b) Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Taxable Year or other taxable period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one (1) Member bears the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt, the Member Nonrecourse Deductions attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated among the Members according to the ratio in which they bear the economic risk of loss. This Section 5.2(b) is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this LLC Agreement to the contrary, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Taxable Year or other taxable period (or if there was a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain for a prior Taxable Year or other taxable period and the Company did not have sufficient amounts of income and gain during prior periods to allocate among the Members under this Section 5.2(c)), each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Taxable Year or other taxable period in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during such taxable period (as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(2)). This Section 5.2(c) is intended to constitute a minimum gain chargeback under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this LLC Agreement except Section 5.2(c), if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain during any Taxable Year or other taxable period (or if there was a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain for a prior Taxable Year or other taxable period and the Company did not have sufficient amounts of income and gain during prior periods to allocate among the Members under this Section 5.2(d)), each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such taxable period in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Member Minimum Gain (as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4)). This Section 5.2(d) is intended to constitute a partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(e) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary except Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(b), no Losses or other items of loss or expense shall be allocated to any Member to the extent that such allocation would cause such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital Account Deficit) at the end of such Taxable Year or other taxable period. All Losses and other items of loss and expense in excess of the limitation set forth in this Section 5.2(e) shall be allocated to the Members who do not have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit in proportion to their relative positive Capital Accounts but only to the extent that such Losses and other items of loss and expense do not cause any such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit.

 

(f) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary except Section 5.2(c) and Section 5.2(d), in the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in paragraph (4), (5) or (6) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) (ii)(d), items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of income, including gross income, and gain for the Taxable Year or other taxable period) shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate any Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of that Member as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.2(f) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.1 and Section 5.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.2(f) were not in this LLC Agreement. This Section 5.2(f) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(g) If any Member has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Taxable Year or other taxable period that is in excess of the amount that the Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and (i)(5), that Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.2(g) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.1 and Section 5.2 have been made as if Section 5.2(f) and this Section 5.2(g) were not in this LLC Agreement.

 

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(h) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Sections 734(b) or 743(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution to any Member in complete or partial liquidation of such Member’s Units in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such item of gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) (2)(iv)(m)(2) if such Section applies or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.

 

(i) The allocations set forth in Sections 5.2(a) through (h) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Regulatory Allocations (and anticipated future Regulatory Allocations) shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Members so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocation of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Member should be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Member if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. In general, the Members anticipate that this shall be accomplished by specially allocating other Profits and Loss among the Members so that the net amount of Regulatory Allocations and such special allocations to each such Member is zero. This Section 5.2(i) is intended to minimize to the extent possible and to the extent necessary any economic distortions that may result from application of the Regulatory Allocations and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith.

 

5.3 Allocations for Tax Purposes in General.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.3, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such item is allocated under Sections 5.1 and 5.2.

 

(b) In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (including the Treasury Regulations applying the principles of Code Section 704(c) to changes in Gross Asset Values), items of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any Company property having a Gross Asset Value that differs from such property’s adjusted U.S. federal income tax basis shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members to account for any such difference using any permissible method or methods determined by the Managing Member to be appropriate and in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

(c) Any (i) recapture of depreciation or any other item of deduction shall be allocated, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1245-1(e) and 1.1254-5, to the Members who received the benefit of such deductions and (ii) tax credits, tax credit recapture, and any items related thereto shall be allocated to the Members according to their interests in such items as reasonably determined by the Managing Member taking into account the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii), 1.704-1(b)(3)(iv), and 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii).

 

(d) Allocations pursuant to this Section 5.3 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect or in any way be taken into account in computing any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this LLC Agreement.

 

(e) If, as a result of an exercise of a non-compensatory option to acquire an interest in the Company, a Capital Account reallocation is required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3), the Company shall make corrective allocations pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x). If, pursuant to Section 5.2(i), the Managing Member causes a Capital Account reallocation in accordance with principles similar to those set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3), the Managing Member shall make corrective allocations in accordance with principles similar to those set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x).

 

(f) Any adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of Company property pursuant to Code Section 743(b) resulting from a transfer of Units shall be handled in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.743-1(j).

 

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5.4 Other Allocation Rules.

 

(a) The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Article V and the economic impact of the allocations on the amounts receivable by them under this LLC Agreement. The Members hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article V in reporting their share of Company income and loss for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes.

 

(b) The provisions regarding the establishment and maintenance for each Member of a Capital Account as provided by Section 4.4 and the allocations set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 are intended to comply with the Treasury Regulations and to reflect the intended economic entitlement of the Members. If the Managing Member reasonably determines that the application of the provisions in Sections 4.4, 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3 would result in non-compliance with the Treasury Regulations or would be inconsistent with the intended economic entitlement of the Members, the Managing Member is authorized to make any appropriate adjustments to such provisions to the extent permitted by applicable Law, including to allocate properly items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to those Members who bear the economic burden or benefit associated therewith, or to otherwise cause the Members to achieve the economic objectives underlying this LLC Agreement and the Business Combination Agreement. The Managing Member also shall (i) make any adjustments that it reasonably determines are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Members and the amount of Company capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(iv)(g) and (ii) make any reasonable and appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events would reasonably be expected to otherwise cause this LLC Agreement not to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment to the allocations shall be made under this Section 5.4(b) without the prior written consent of each Continuing Member that would be materially adversely affected thereby, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(c) Subject to the Business Combination Agreement, with regard to PubCo’s acquisition of Common Units, Profits or Losses shall be allocated to the Members of the Company so as to take into account the varying interests of the Members in the Company using an “interim closing of the books” method in a manner that complies with the provisions of Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Subject to the Business Combination Agreement, if during any Taxable Year there is any other change in any Member’s Units in the Company, the Managing Member shall consult in good faith with the Continuing Member Representative and the tax advisors to the Company and allocate the Profits or Losses to the Members of the Company so as to take into account the varying interests of the Members in the Company using an “interim closing of the books” method in a manner that complies with the provisions of Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder; provided, however, that such allocations may instead be made in another manner that complies with the provisions of Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and that is selected by the Managing Member (with the prior written consent of the Continuing Member Representative, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(d) Solely for purposes of determining a Member’s proportionate share of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Managing Member shall allocate such liabilities in such manner that complies with the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and that the Managing Member reasonably determines, in a manner intended to minimize any gain of the Members to the greatest extent possible under Section 731 of the Code.

 

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5.5 Earn Out Units. The Parties intend that, for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, (a) the Earn Out Units, if any, received by the Continuing Members in connection with the Business Combination Agreement not be treated as being received in connection with the performance of services, (b) the Earn Out Units, if any, received by the Continuing Members in connection with the Business Combination Agreement reflect an adjustment by the Members to the agreed-upon sharing of unrealized appreciation in the Company’s assets, (c) no such Member be treated as having taxable income or gain as a result of such receipt of any such Earn Out Units or as a result of holding any such Earn Out Units at the time of any Triggering Event (other than as a result of corrective allocations made pursuant to Section 5.2(i)), and (d) for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of the allocations described in this Article V and the determination and maintenance of Capital Accounts and distributions described in Article VI, each Earn Out Unit is a Class B Unit. The Company shall prepare and file all tax returns consistent with such intended treatment unless otherwise required by a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS

 

6.1 Distributions.

 

(a) General.

 

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, distributions to Members may be declared by the Managing Member out of Distributable Cash in such amounts, at such time and on such terms (including the payment dates of such distributions) as the Managing Member shall determine using such record date as the Managing Member may designate. All distributions made under this Section 6.1(a) shall be made to the Members as of the close of business on such record date on a pro rata basis (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, repurchases or redemptions made in accordance with Section 4.1(g) or payments made in accordance with Section 7.4 or Section 7.7 need not be on a pro rata basis, as long as such payments are otherwise made in accordance with the terms of this LLC Agreement) based on the number of Common Units held by each such Member as of the close of business on such record date; provided, that the Managing Member shall have the obligation to make distributions as set forth in Section 6.2 and Section 11.3(b)(iii); provided, further, that notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, no distributions shall be made to any Member to the extent such distribution would violate the Act.

 

(ii) Promptly following the designation of a record date and the declaration of a distribution pursuant to this Section 6.1(a), the Managing Member shall give notice to each Member of the record date, the amount and the terms of the distribution and the payment date thereof.

 

(b) Successors. For purposes of determining the amount of distributions (including Tax Distributions), each Member shall be treated as having made the Capital Contributions made by, been allocated the net taxable income of the Company (in accordance with the definition of Tax Amount) allocated to, and received the distributions made to or received by its predecessors in respect of any of such Member’s Units.

 

(c) Distributions In-Kind. Except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement, any distributions may be made in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as reasonably determined by the Managing Member. In the event of any distribution of (i) property in kind or (ii) both cash and property in kind, each Member shall be distributed its proportionate share of any such cash so distributed and its proportionate share of any such property so distributed in kind (based on the Fair Market Value of such property). To the extent that the Company distributes property in-kind to the Members, the Company shall be treated as making a distribution equal to the Fair Market Value of such property for purposes of Section 6.1(a) and such property shall be treated as if it were sold for an amount equal to its Fair Market Value; provided that none of the following shall be a distribution for purposes of this LLC Agreement: (a) any recapitalization that does not result in the distribution of cash or property to Members or any exchange of securities of the Company, and any subdivision (by Unit split or otherwise) or any combination (by reverse Unit split or otherwise) of any outstanding Units or (b) any other payment made by the Company to a Member that is not properly treated as a “distribution” for purposes of Sections 731, 732, or 733 or other applicable provisions of the Code. Any resulting gain or loss shall be allocated to the Member’s Capital Accounts in accordance with Section 5.1 and Section 5.2.

 

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6.2 Tax-Related Distributions.

 

(a) Effective upon the Effective Time, prior to making any other distributions under this LLC Agreement, on each Tax Distribution Date, unless prohibited by applicable Law, the Managing Member shall cause the Company, from available cash, available borrowings and other funds legally available therefor, including legally made distributions from available cash of the Company’s Subsidiaries (taking into account any restrictions applicable to tax distributions contained in the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ then applicable bank financing agreements by which the Company or its Subsidiaries are bound) (collectively, “Cash Available For Tax Distributions”) to make distributions of cash (each, a “Tax Distribution”) to the Members holding Common Units, pro rata in proportion to their respective number of Common Units in an amount such that the Member with the highest Tax Amount per Common Unit receives an amount equal to such Member’s Tax Amount (for purposes of this pro rata clause, disregarding any amount that is included in PubCo’s Tax Amount pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of “Tax Amount”); provided, that if the amount of Tax Distributions actually made with respect to a quarter or a Taxable Year is greater than or less than the Tax Distributions that would have been made under this Section 6.2 for such period based on subsequent tax information (e.g., if upon filing the Company’s final tax return for the applicable taxable year taxable income or gain of the Company is higher or lower than estimated) and assuming no limitations based on prohibitions under applicable Law, Cash Available For Tax Distributions (such limitations, the “Liquidity Limitations”) (e.g., because the estimated Tax Distributions for a Taxable Year were greater than or less than the amount calculated based on actual taxable income for such Taxable Year), then, on subsequent Tax Distribution Dates, starting with the next Tax Distribution Date, and prior to any additional distributions pursuant to Section 6.1(a) (including under Section 11.3(b)(iii) and its reference to Section 6.1(a)), the Managing Member shall, subject to the Liquidity Limitations, cause the Company to adjust the next Tax Distribution and subsequent Tax Distributions downward (but not below zero) or upward (but in any event pro rata in proportion to the Members’ respective number of Common Units) to reflect such excess or shortfall; and provided, further, that notwithstanding any other provision in this LLC Agreement to the contrary, the Managing Member shall not be required to cause the Company to make any Tax Distributions on any date other than a Tax Distribution Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this LLC Agreement, (a) the Managing Member shall make, in its reasonable discretion, equitable adjustments (downward (but not below zero) or upward) to the Members’ Tax Distributions (but in any event pro rata in proportion to the Members’ respective number of Common Units) to take into account increases or decreases in the number of Common Units held by each Member during the relevant period; provided that no such adjustments shall be made that would have a material adverse effect on the Continuing Members without the Continuing Member Representative’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), and (b) no Tax Distributions (or downward (but not below zero) or upward adjustment to any Tax Distributions) shall be made other than on a pro rata basis in proportion to the Members’ respective number of Common Units. All Tax Distributions shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as advances against, and shall offset and reduce dollar-for-dollar, subsequent distributions under Section 6.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, final Tax Distributions in respect of the applicable quarterly period (or portion thereof) shall be made immediately prior to and in connection with any distributions made pursuant to Section 11.3(b)(iii) below.

 

6.3 Distribution Upon Withdrawal. No withdrawing Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or the value of such Member’s Units in the Company as a result of withdrawal from the Company prior to the liquidation of the Company, except as provided in this LLC Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT

 

7.1 Managing Member Rights; Member and Officer Duties.

 

(a) PubCo shall be the sole Managing Member of the Company and, pursuant to the governing documents of PubCo, the business and affairs of PubCo shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board. Except as otherwise required by Law or provided in this LLC Agreement, (i) the Managing Member shall have full and complete charge of all affairs of the Company, (ii) the management and control of the Company’s business activities and operations shall rest exclusively with the Managing Member, and (iii) the Members, other than the Managing Member (in its capacity as such), shall not participate in the control, management, direction or operation of the activities or affairs of the Company and shall have no power to act for or bind the Company. Nothing set forth in this LLC Agreement shall reduce or restrict the rights set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise required by the Act, no current or former Member (including a current or former Managing Member) or any current or former Officer shall be obligated personally for any Liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member or, with respect to the Managing Member, acting as Managing Member of the Company, or, with respect to an Officer, acting in his or her capacity as an Officer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this LLC Agreement, the failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business and affairs under this LLC Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Managing Member for liabilities of the Company.

 

(c) To the extent that, at Law or in equity, the Company or any Subsidiary or any manager, director (or equivalent), officer, employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary (including PubCo) has duties (including fiduciary duties) to the Company, to a Member (other than the Managing Member) or to any Person who acquires Units, all such duties (including fiduciary duties) are hereby limited solely to those expressly set forth in this LLC Agreement (if any), to the fullest extent permitted by Law (it being understood that this (c) shall not itself limit or waive any of the duties of any officers or members of the Board to the stockholders of PubCo in their capacity as such, which obligations will be governed by the applicable governing documents of PubCo). The limitation of duties (including fiduciary duties) to the Company, each Member (other than to the Managing Member) and any Person who acquires Units set forth in the preceding sentence is approved by the Company, each Member and any Person who acquires Units.

 

7.2 Role of Officers.

 

(a) The Managing Member may appoint, employ or otherwise contract with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Company or the performance of services for or on behalf of the Company, and the Managing Member may delegate to any such Persons such authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Managing Member may from time to time deem appropriate.

 

(b) The Officers of the Company as of the Effective Time are set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

(c) The Managing Member may appoint a Chief Executive Officer who will be responsible for the general and active management of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Chief Executive Officer will report to the Managing Member and have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of a corporation organized under the DGCL, subject to the terms of this LLC Agreement and as may be prescribed by the Managing Member, and will have such other powers and duties as may be reasonably prescribed by the Managing Member or set forth in this LLC Agreement.

 

(d) Except as set forth in this LLC Agreement, the Managing Member may appoint Officers at any time, and the Officers may include, in addition to the Chief Executive Officer, a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, one or more assistant secretaries, a chief financial officer, a general counsel, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a chief operating officer, an executive chairman, and any other officers that the Managing Member deems appropriate. Except as set forth in this LLC Agreement, the Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Managing Member, subject to all rights, if any, of such Officer under any contract of employment. Any individual may hold any number of offices, and an Officer may, but need not, be a Member of the Company. The Officers will exercise such powers and perform such duties as specified in this LLC Agreement or as reasonably determined from time to time by the Managing Member.

 

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(e) Subject to this LLC Agreement and to the rights, if any, of an Officer under a contract of employment, any Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Managing Member. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Managing Member. Any resignation will take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation will not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract to which the Officer is a party. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause will be filled in the manner prescribed in this LLC Agreement for regular appointments to that office.

 

7.3 Warranted Reliance by Officers on Others. In exercising their authority and performing their duties under this LLC Agreement, the Officers shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements of the following Persons or groups unless they have actual knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance to be unwarranted:

 

(a) one or more employees or other agents of the Company or its Subsidiaries whom the Officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; and

 

(b) any attorney, public accountant, or other Person as to matters which the Officer reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence.

 

7.4 Indemnification.

 

(a) Right to Indemnification. Each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise subject to or involved in any Action, by reason of the fact that he, she or it is or was a Member (including the Managing Member), is or was serving as the Company Representative (including any “designated individual”) or the Continuing Member Representative or an officer, manager or director (or equivalent) or, at the discretion of the Managing Member, any employee or agent, of the Managing Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or is or was an officer, manager or director (or equivalent) or, at the discretion of the Managing Member, any employee or agent, of the Managing Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries serving at the request of the Managing Member or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as an officer, manager or director (or equivalent) or, at the discretion of the Managing Member, any employee or agent, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity or which relates to or arises out of the property, business or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such Action is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as an officer, manager, director, employee or agent, shall be indemnified by the Company against all expense to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Liability and loss (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith (“Indemnifiable Losses”); provided, however, that, such Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification if such Indemnitee’s conduct constituted fraud, willful misconduct, or a knowing violation of Law; provided, further, however, except as provided in Section 7.4(d) with respect to Actions to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company shall indemnify any such Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 7.4 in connection with an Action (or part thereof but excluding any compulsory counterclaim) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Action (or part thereof but excluding any compulsory counterclaim) was authorized by the Board.

 

(b) Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.4(a) shall include the right to advancement by the Company of any and all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in participating in or defending any such Action in advance of its final disposition or in connection with a proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement of expense (an “Advancement of Expenses”); provided, however, that if (a) the Act requires or (b) in the case of an Advancement of Expenses made in a proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee shall be made pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (an “Undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay, without interest, all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a “Final Adjudication”) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 7.4(b). An Indemnitee’s right to an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and is not conditioned upon any prior determination that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under Section 7.4(a) with respect to the related Action or the absence of any prior determination to the contrary.

 

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(c) Contract Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in Sections 7.4(a) and (b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, manager, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, estate, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

 

(d) Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Sections 7.4(a) or (b) is not paid in full by the Company within sixty (60) calendar days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be thirty (30) calendar days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification under this LLC Agreement (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses, without interest, upon a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Act. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Managing Member or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Act, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Managing Member or independent legal counsel) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses under this LLC Agreement, or brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses under this LLC Agreement pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, shall be on the Company.

 

(e) Appearance as a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.4, the Company shall pay or reimburse out of pocket expenses incurred by any Person entitled to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.4 in connection with such Person’s appearance as a witness or other participation in an Action at a time when such Person is not a named defendant or respondent in the Action.

 

(f) Non-exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Section 7.4 shall not be exclusive of any other right which a Person may have or hereafter acquire under any Law, this LLC Agreement, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Section 7.4 shall limit or otherwise affect any such other right or the Company’s power to confer any such other right.

 

(g) Payments. Given that certain jointly indemnifiable claims (as defined below) may arise due to the service of the Indemnitee as Managing Member and/or officer of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of the indemnitee-related entities (as defined below), the Company shall be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to the Indemnitee in respect of indemnification or Advancement of Expenses in connection with any such jointly indemnifiable claims, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.4, irrespective of any right of recovery the Indemnitee may have from the indemnitee-related entities. Under no circumstance shall the Company be entitled to any right of subrogation against or contribution by the indemnitee-related entities and no right of advancement, indemnification or recovery the Indemnitee may have from the indemnitee-related entities shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of the indemnitee or the obligations of the Company under this Section 7.4 In the event that any of the indemnitee-related entities shall make any payment to the Indemnitee in respect of indemnification or Advancement of Expenses with respect to any jointly indemnifiable claim, the indemnitee-related entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee against the Company, and the Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do all things that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as may be necessary to enable the indemnitee-related entities effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

(i) The term “indemnitee-related entities” means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (other than the Company or any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise for which the Indemnitee has agreed, on behalf of the Company or at the Company’s request, to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent and which service is covered by the indemnity described herein) from whom an Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification or Advancement of Expenses with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Company may also have an indemnification or advancement obligation.

 

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(ii) The term “jointly indemnifiable claims” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding for which the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification or Advancement of Expenses from both the indemnitee-related entities and the Company pursuant to applicable law, any agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or comparable organizational documents of the Company or the indemnitee-related entities, as applicable.

 

(h) Maintenance of Insurance. The Company or PubCo shall maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance from a financially sound and reputable insurer (at a minimum, in such amounts as are standard in the industry) to protect directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries against Indemnifiable Losses of such Indemnitee, whether or not the Company has the authority to indemnify such Indemnitee against such Indemnifiable Losses under this Section 7.4, in each case to the extent available under the directors’ and officers’ insurance policy of PubCo.

 

7.5 Resignation or Termination of Managing Member. PubCo shall not, by any means, resign as, cease to be or be replaced as Managing Member except in compliance with this Section 7.5. No termination or replacement of PubCo as Managing Member shall be effective unless proper provision is made, in compliance with this LLC Agreement, so that the obligations of PubCo, its successor (if applicable) and any new Managing Member and the rights of all Members under this LLC Agreement and applicable Law remain in full force and effect. No appointment of a Person other than PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) as Managing Member shall be effective unless (a) the new Managing Member executes a joinder to this LLC Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions in this LLC Agreement, and (b) PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) and the new Managing Member (as applicable) provide all other Members with contractual rights, directly enforceable by such other Members against PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) and the new Managing Member (as applicable), to cause (i) PubCo to comply with all PubCo’s obligations under this LLC Agreement (including its obligations under Section 4.6) other than those that must necessarily be taken solely in its capacity as Managing Member and (ii) the new Managing Member to comply with all the Managing Member’s obligations under this LLC Agreement.

 

7.6 Reclassification Events of PubCo. If a Reclassification Event occurs, the Managing Member or its successor as a result of such Reclassification Event, as the case may be, shall, as and to the extent necessary, amend this LLC Agreement in compliance with Section 12.1, and enter into any necessary supplementary or additional agreements, to ensure that, following the effective date of the Reclassification Event: (a) the exchange rights of holders of Units set forth in Section 4.6 provide that each Class B Unit (together with the surrender and delivery of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock) is exchangeable for the same amount and same type of property, securities or cash (or combination thereof) that one (1) share of Class A Common Stock becomes exchangeable for or converted into as a result of the Reclassification Event and (b) PubCo or the successor to PubCo as a result of such Reclassification Event, as applicable, is obligated to deliver such property, securities or cash upon such exchange. PubCo shall not consummate or agree to consummate any Reclassification Event unless the successor Person as a result of such Reclassification Event, if any, becomes obligated to comply with the obligations of PubCo (in whatever capacity) under this LLC Agreement.

 

7.7 Certain Costs and Expenses. The Managing Member shall not be compensated for its services as Managing Member of the Company. The Company shall (a) pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Company (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals and the compensation of all personnel providing services to the Company) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Company and (b) upon the good faith determination of the Managing Member, reimburse the Managing Member for any costs, fees or expenses incurred by it in connection with serving as the Managing Member. To the extent that the Managing Member determines in good faith that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the Managing Member that are conducted through the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the Managing Member), the Managing Member may cause the Company to pay or bear such expenses of the Managing Member, including costs of securities offerings not borne directly by Members, board of directors compensation and meeting costs, costs of periodic reports to its stockholders, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs; provided that the Company shall not pay or bear any income tax obligations owed by PubCo or the cost of any Tax Benefit Payment (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) or any amounts owed by PubCo under the Tax Receivable Agreement; provided, further, that in the event any cost or expense incurred by the Managing Member is paid by the Managing Member from the gross proceeds received by PubCo in connection with an offering, issuance, exercise or conversion of Equity Securities or Debt Securities and only the net amount of such proceeds is contributed to the Company, such costs or expenses shall not be reimbursed under this Section 7.7.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

ROLE OF MEMBERS

 

8.1 Rights or Powers. Other than the Managing Member, the Members, acting in their capacity as Members, shall not have any right or power to take part in the operation, management or control of the Company or its business and affairs, transact any business in the Company’s name or to act for or bind the Company in any way and shall not have any voting rights. Any Member, its Affiliates and its and their employees, managers, owners, agents, directors and officers may also be an employee or be retained as an agent of the Company, if requested by the Managing Member. Nothing in this Article VIII shall in any way limit any Member’s rights pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Tax Receivable Agreement.

 

8.2 Various Capacities. The Members acknowledge and agree that the Members or their Affiliates will from time to time act in various capacities, including as a Member or, in the case of PubCo, the Managing Member or the Company Representative, or, in the case of Lake Street Landlords or an Affiliate thereof, the Continuing Member Representative.

 

8.3 Investment Opportunities.

 

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to (a) any Member (other than the Managing Member and Members and their Affiliates who are officers or employees of the Company, PubCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in which case solely acting in their capacity as such), (b) any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Managing Member and Members and their Affiliates who are officers or employees of the Company, PubCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in which case solely acting in their capacity as such ), (c) each Continuing Member or any of its respective Affiliates (including its respective investors and equityholders and any associated Persons or investment funds or any of their respective portfolio companies or investments, other than the Managing Member and Members and their Affiliates who are officers or employees of the Company, PubCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in which case solely acting in their capacity as such) or (d) any of the respective officers, managers, directors, agents, shareholders, members, and partners of any of the foregoing, including any such Person acting as a director of PubCo at the request of such Member (other than the Managing Member and Members and their Affiliates who are officers or employees of the Company, PubCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in which case solely acting in their capacity as such), (each, a “Business Opportunities Exempt Party”). The Company and each of the Members, on its own behalf and on behalf of their respective Affiliates and equityholders, hereby renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to any Business Opportunities Exempt Party and irrevocably waives any right to require any Business Opportunity Exempt Party to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 8.3. No Business Opportunities Exempt Party who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for PubCo, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or equityholders shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Company and none of PubCo, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or equityholders will acquire or be entitled to any interest or participation in any such transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter or opportunity as a result of participation therein by a Business Opportunity Exempt Party. This Section 8.3 shall not apply to, and no interest or expectancy of the Company is renounced with respect to, any opportunity offered to any director or officer of PubCo if such opportunity is expressly offered or presented to, or acquired or developed by, such Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company.

 

(b) In furtherance of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, neither Lake Street Landlords nor any of its Affiliates (other than PubCo) (or any partner, officer, employee, investor, or other representative of any of the foregoing Persons) (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) shall be liable to the Company or any other Person for any claim arising out of, or based upon, (i) the investment by any Covered Person in any entity competitive with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) actions taken by any Covered Person to assist any such competitive company, whether or not such action was taken as a member of the board of directors of such competitive company or otherwise, and whether or not such action has a detrimental effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided that such Covered Person complies with any fiduciary relationship or duties owed to PubCo, the Company or its Subsidiaries in such Covered Person’s capacity as an officer or director of PubCo, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Continuing Member Representative or any Affiliate thereof (or any partner, officer, employee, investor, or other representative of any of the foregoing Persons) will be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship or duties to the other Continuing Members by virtue of ownership of Units. No amendment or repeal of this Section 8.3 shall apply to or have any effect on the Liability or alleged Liability of any Business Opportunities Exempt Party or any Covered Person for or with respect to any opportunities of which any such Person becomes aware, or any investment or action, prior to such amendment or repeal. Any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any Units shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 8.3. Neither the amendment or repeal of this Section 8.3, nor the adoption of any provision of this LLC Agreement inconsistent with this Section 8.3, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Section 8.3 in respect of any business opportunity first identified or any other matter occurring, or any cause of action that, but for this Section 8.3, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. No action or inaction taken by any Business Opportunities Exempt Party in a manner consistent with this Section 8.3 shall be deemed to be a violation of any fiduciary or other duty owed to any Person.

 

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ARTICLE IX
TRANSFERS OF UNITS

 

9.1 Restrictions on Transfer.

 

(a) No Member shall directly or indirectly Transfer all or any portion of its Units, except Transfers made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.1(c) or as otherwise approved by the Board, (it being understood that any Transfer of Class A Common Stock by any holder thereof, or any Transfer of Units in connection with a PubCo redemption, Change of Control Transaction or PubCo Offer in accordance with Section 4.1(g) and Section 4.1(h)) shall not be a Transfer by the Managing Member that is prohibited for purposes of this Article IX). If, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.1(a), all or any portion of a Member’s Units are Transferred by such Member in violation of this Section 9.1(a), involuntarily, by operation of Law or otherwise, then without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the other Parties under this LLC Agreement, the Transferee of such Units (or portion thereof) shall not be admitted to the Company as a Member nor be entitled to any rights as a Member under this LLC Agreement, and the Transferor will continue to be bound by all obligations under this LLC Agreement. Any attempted or purported Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Units in violation of this Section 9.1(a) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever.

 

(b) Subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 9.1(a), (i) no shares of Class B Common Stock may be Transferred by a Member unless an equal number of Class B Units are Transferred therewith in accordance with this LLC Agreement (including in respect of those Transfers permitted by Section 9.1(c)), and (ii) no Class B Units may be Transferred by a Member holding Class B Common Stock unless an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock are Transferred therewith in accordance with this LLC Agreement (including in respect of those Transfers permitted by Section 9.1(c)).

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, the restrictions contained in Section 9.1(a) shall not apply to any Transfer (each, a “Permitted Transfer”): (i) in connection with an “Exchange” made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.6, (ii) by a Member to PubCo or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or (iii) by a Member to any of such Member’s Permitted Transferees; provided, however, if a Transfer pursuant to clause (iii) would result in a Change of Control, such Member must provide the Managing Member with written notice of such Transfer at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to the consummation of such Transfer; provided further, that the restrictions contained in this LLC Agreement will continue to apply to Units after any Permitted Transfer of such Units, and the Transferees of the Units so Transferred shall agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of this LLC Agreement. In the case of a Permitted Transfer of any Class B Units by a Continuing Member, such transferring Member shall be required to Transfer an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock corresponding to the number of such Member’s Class B Units that were Transferred in the transaction to such Transferee. All Permitted Transfers are subject to the additional limitations set forth in Section 9.1(d).

 

(d) In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Article IX, in no event may any Transfer (including any Exchange or exercise of the PubCo Call Right) or assignment of Units by any Member be made, in the reasonable determination of the Managing Member, (i) to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own Units; (ii) if such Transfer would (A) be considered to be effected on or through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof” as such terms are used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1, (B) result in the Company having more than 100 partners, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)), (C) cause the Company to be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation pursuant to the Code, or (D) cause the Company to have a withholding obligation under Section 1446(f) of the Code; (iii) if such Transfer would cause the Company to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code); (iv) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise cause the Company to be subject to regulation under ERISA; (v) if such Transfer requires the registration of any equity securities issued upon any exchange of such Units, pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state Securities Law, and no registration statement covering such securities is then in effect; or (vi) if such Transfer subjects the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. Any attempted or purported Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Units in violation of this Section 9.1(d) shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever.

 

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9.2 Notice of Transfer. Other than in connection with Transfers made pursuant to Section 4.6, each Member shall, after complying with the provisions of this LLC Agreement, but prior to any Transfer of Units, give written notice to the Company of such proposed Transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the Transfer and include a representation from the transferring Member that such Transfer was made in accordance with applicable Securities Law.

 

9.3 Transferee Members. A Transferee of Units pursuant to this Article IX shall have the right to become a Member only if (a) the requirements of this Article IX are met, (b) such Transferee executes a joinder in the form attached to this LLC Agreement as Exhibit D, and (c) if such Transferee or his or her spouse is a resident of a community property jurisdiction, then such Transferee’s spouse shall also execute an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member agreeing to be bound by the terms and provisions of this LLC Agreement to the extent of his or her community property or quasi-community property interest, if any, in such Member’s Units. Unless agreed to in writing by the Managing Member, the admission of a Member shall not result in the release of the Transferor from any Liability as of the date of transfer that the Transferor may have to each remaining Member or to the Company under this LLC Agreement or any other contract between the Managing Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and such Transferor, on the other hand. Written notice of the admission of a Member shall be sent promptly by the Company to each remaining Member.

 

9.4 Legend. Each certificate representing a Unit, if any, will be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”).

 

THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE TRANSFER AND VOTING OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC (THE “COMPANY”), DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 29, 2022, AMONG THE MEMBERS LISTED THEREIN, AS IT MAY BE AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED AND/OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH AGREEMENT (COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AND SHALL BE PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE TO ANY MEMBER MAKING A REQUEST THEREFOR), AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES WILL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED.”

 

ARTICLE X

ACCOUNTING AND CERTAIN TAX MATTERS

 

10.1 Books of Account. The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, maintain true books and records of account in which complete and correct entries shall be made of all its business transactions pursuant to a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and shall set aside on its books all such proper accruals and reserves as shall be required under GAAP.

 

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10.2 Tax Elections. The Company Representative shall cause the Company and any eligible Subsidiary to make an election (or continue a previously made election) pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (and any analogous provision of any applicable state, local or non-U.S. Law) for the Taxable Year that includes the date hereof and for each Taxable Year in which an Exchange occurs, and shall not thereafter revoke any such election. In addition, the Company shall make the following elections on the appropriate forms or tax returns:

 

(i) to adopt the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(ii) to elect to amortize the organizational expenses of the Company as permitted by Section 709(b) of the Code; and

 

(iii) except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement, any other election the Company Representative may deem appropriate and in the best interests of the Company.

 

10.3 Tax Returns; Information.

 

(a) Subject to Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company Representative shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all income and other tax and informational returns of the Company. The Company shall prepare and deliver (or cause to be prepared and delivered) to each Person who was a Member at any time during the relevant quarter of the relevant Taxable Year an estimated K-1, including reasonable quarterly estimates of such Member’s state tax apportionment information and the allocations to such Member of taxable income, gains, losses, deductions or credits for such Taxable Year for U.S. federal, and applicable state and local, income tax reporting purposes at least fifteen (15) days prior to the individual or corporate quarterly estimate payment deadline for U.S. federal income taxes for calendar year filers (whichever is earlier). As promptly as reasonably practicable following the end of each Taxable Year, the Company shall prepare and deliver (or cause to be prepared and delivered) to each Person who was a Member at any time during such Taxable Year (i) in no event later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each Taxable Year, an estimated IRS Schedule K-1 (and any similar form prescribed for applicable state and local income tax purposes) or similar documents with such information of the Company and all relevant information regarding the Company reasonably necessary for the Members to estimate their taxable income for such Taxable Year, and (ii) in no event later than seventy-five (75) days after the end of each Taxable Year, a final IRS Schedule K-1 (and any similar form prescribed for applicable state and local income tax purposes) and all relevant information regarding the Company reasonably necessary for the Members to file their tax returns on a timely basis (including extensions) for such Taxable Year. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to each Member and former Member, as soon as reasonably practicable after an applicable request, all information relating to the Company and in the Company’s possession reasonably requested by such Member and that is reasonably necessary for such Member to prepare and file its own tax returns and pay its own taxes or make distributions to its members in order for them to pay their taxes (including copies of the Company’s federal, state and local income tax returns). Each Member and former Member shall furnish to the Company all pertinent information in its possession that is reasonably necessary to enable the Company’s tax returns to be prepared and filed. Each Member further agrees (including with respect to the Taxable Year that such Member becomes a former Member) that such Member shall notify the Company and consult with the Company regarding a position on its tax return in the event such Member intends to file its tax returns in a manner that is inconsistent with the Schedule K-1 or other statements furnished by the Company to such Member for purposes of preparing tax returns.

 

(b) In addition to each Member’s rights to information pursuant to and in accordance with Section 18-305 of the Act, each Member shall be entitled to examine, either directly or through its representatives, the books and records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the principal office of the Company or such other location as the Managing Member shall reasonably approve during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Member’s interest as a Member of the Company with the information to which such Member shall be entitled about the Company or any of its Subsidiaries being the same information to which a stockholder of a Delaware corporation would have with respect to such corporation; provided that, in any event, the Managing Member has a right to keep confidential from the Members certain information in accordance with Section 18-305 of the Act.

 

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10.4 Company Representative.

 

(a) PubCo is hereby designated as the Company Representative. In addition, PubCo is hereby authorized to designate or remove any other Person selected by PubCo as the Company Representative; provided that all actions taken by the Company Representative pursuant to this Section 10.4 shall be subject to the overall oversight and authority of the Board. For each Taxable Year in which the Company Representative is an entity, the Company shall appoint the “designated individual” identified by the Company Representative and approved by the Board to act on its behalf in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations or analogous provisions of state or local Law. Each Member hereby expressly consents to such designations and agrees to take, and that the Managing Member is authorized to take (or cause the Company to take), such other actions as may be necessary or advisable pursuant to Treasury Regulations or other IRS or Treasury guidance or state or local Law to cause such designations or evidence such Member’s consent to such designations, including removing any Person designated as the Company Representative (including any “designated individual”) prior to the date of this LLC Agreement.

 

(b) Subject to this Section 10.4 and Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company Representative shall have the sole authority to act on behalf of the Company in connection with, make all relevant decisions regarding application of, and to exercise the rights and powers provided for in the BBA Rules, including making or refraining from making any elections under the BBA Rules (including making or refraining from making an election under Section 6226(a) of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law)) or any decisions to settle, compromise, challenge, litigate or otherwise alter the defense of any Action, audit or examination before the IRS or any other tax authority (each an “Audit”), and to reasonably expend Company funds for professional services and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.4(d) and to Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company Representative will have sole discretion to determine whether the Company (either on its own behalf or on behalf of the Members) will contest or continue to contest any tax deficiencies assessed or proposed to be assessed by any tax authority.

 

(c) The Company Representative is authorized, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, to cause the Company to pay any imputed underpayment of taxes and any related interest, penalties and additions to tax determined in accordance with Code Section 6225 that may from time to time be required to be made under Code Section 6232 and to pay any similar amounts arising under state, local, or foreign tax Laws (together, “Imputed Tax Underpayments”). Imputed Tax Underpayments also shall include any imputed underpayment within the meaning of Code Section 6225 (any similar amounts arising under state, local, or foreign tax Laws) paid (or payable) by any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which the Company holds (or has held) a direct or indirect interest other than through entities treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent that the Company bears the economic burden of such amounts, whether by Law or contract. To the extent permissible under applicable Law, the Company Representative may cause the Company to allocate the amount of any Imputed Tax Underpayment among the Members (including any former Members) in an equitable manner, taking into account, among other factors, the magnitude of the Imputed Tax Underpayment, the nature of the tax items that are the subject of the adjustment giving rise to the Imputed Tax Underpayment, the classification of the Members for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the Persons who received (and the proportions in which they received) the benefits of the activities that gave rise to that Imputed Tax Underpayment. To the extent that the Company Representative elects to cause the Company to pay an Imputed Tax Underpayment, the Company Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue available procedures under applicable Law to reduce such Imputed Tax Underpayment (at the cost of such Members or former members in respect of which any Imputed Tax Underpayment has been allocated) on account of its Members’ (or any of the Members’ direct or indirect beneficial owners’) tax status, with any corresponding reduction being credited to the applicable Member for purposes of allocating such Imputed Tax Underpayment among the relevant Members or former Members to the extent relevant.

 

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(d) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company Representative shall give prompt written notice to the Continuing Member Representative of the commencement of any income tax Audit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Continuing Members (or their owners). Subject to Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company Representative shall (i) keep the Continuing Member Representative reasonably informed of the material developments and status of any such Audit, (ii) permit the Continuing Member Representative (or its designee) to participate (including using separate counsel), in each case at the Continuing Members’ sole cost and expense, in any such Audit, to the extent permitted under applicable tax Law, and (iii) promptly notify the Continuing Member Representative of receipt of a notice of a final partnership adjustment (or equivalent under applicable Laws) or a final decision of a court or IRS Appeals panel (or equivalent body under applicable Laws) with respect to such Audit. The Company Representative or the Company shall promptly provide the Continuing Member Representative with copies of all material correspondence between the Company Representative or the Company (as applicable) and any Governmental Entity in connection with such Audit and shall give the Continuing Member Representative a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any material, non-ministerial correspondence, submission (including settlement or compromise offers) or filing in connection with any such Audit. The Company Representative shall not (and the Company shall not (and shall not authorize the Company Representative to)) settle, compromise, make an election under the BBA Rules, other than a Push-Out Election in connection with, or abandon any Audit in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a disproportionate (compared to PubCo) and material adverse effect on the Continuing Members without the Continuing Member Representative’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). The obligations of the Company and the Company Representative under this Section 10.4(d) with respect to any Audit affecting Continuing Members as a result of their prior ownership of Units shall continue after any Continuing Member Transfers any or all of such Units.

 

(e) If the Company Representative causes the Company to make an election under Section 6226(a) of the Code (or any analogous provision of state or local Law) (a “Push-Out Election”), each Member who was a Member of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or for purposes of applicable state, local, or non-U.S. Law, for the “reviewed year” (within the meaning of Code Section 6225(d)(1) or similar concept under applicable state, local, or non-U.S. Law), shall take any adjustment to income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or otherwise (as determined in the notice of final partnership adjustment or similar concept under applicable state, local, or non-U.S. Law) into account as provided for in Code Section 6226(b) (or similar concept under applicable state, local, or non-U.S. Law).

 

(f) Promptly following the written request of the Company Representative, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, reimburse and indemnify the Company Representative (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any “designated individual”) for all reasonable expenses, including reasonable legal and accounting fees, claims, liabilities, losses and damages incurred by the Company Representative in connection with the exercise of its rights and fulfillment of its duties under this Section 10.4. Nothing in this LLC Agreement will be construed to restrict the Company or the Company Representative from engaging an accounting firm or legal counsel to assist the Company Representative in discharging its duties under this LLC Agreement.

 

(g) Each Member agrees to cooperate in good faith with the Company Representative and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably requested by the Company Representative with respect to this Section 10.4, including timely providing any information reasonably necessary or advisable for the Company Representative to comply with its obligations under Section 10.4(c), that is or are reasonably necessary or advisable to reduce the amount of any tax, interest, penalties or similar amounts the cost of which is (or would otherwise be) borne by the Company (directly or indirectly) or to make any election permitted by this LLC Agreement and the Code or other relevant tax Law unless such Member is restricted from providing such information under any applicable Law or contract. Each Member acknowledges that any action taken by the Company Representative in its capacity as such may be binding upon such Members and that such Member shall not independently act with respect to Audits affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries (but the Continuing Member shall in all events retain all rights provided to it under this LLC Agreement, including Section 10.4(d)).

 

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(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this LLC Agreement, in the event of any conflict between Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement and this LLC Agreement, Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement shall control. The Company, the Company Representative, the Managing Member, and the Members hereby acknowledge and agree to the foregoing sentence and expressly agree to be bound by the terms of Article 6 of the Business Combination Agreement, including that with respect to any Audit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period ending before or including the date of the Effective Time and for which a Push-Out Election is available, all such available elections shall be made in accordance with applicable Laws unless otherwise determined by the Company Representative.

 

(i) This Section 10.4 shall be interpreted to apply to Members and former Members and shall survive the Transfer of a Member’s Units and the termination, dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Company and, for this purpose to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, the Company shall be treated as continuing in existence.

 

10.5 Withholding Tax Payments and Obligations.

 

(a) If the Company or any other Person in which the Company holds an interest, or PubCo or the Managing Member is required by Law to deduct or withhold or to make tax payments on behalf of or with respect to any Member or in respect of any Exchange or exercise of the PubCo Call Right, or the Company or any other Person in which the Company holds an interest is subjected to tax itself (including any amounts withheld from amounts directly or indirectly payable to the Company or to any other Person in which the Company holds an interest) by reason of the status of any Member as such or that is specifically attributable to a Member (including federal, state, local or foreign withholding, personal property, unincorporated business or other taxes, the amount of any Imputed Tax Underpayments allocated to a Member in accordance with Section 10.4, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, and expenses related to any such amounts) (“Tax Withholding/Payment Amounts”), the Managing Member or PubCo may deduct or withhold or cause the Company to deduct or withhold such amounts as so required without any gross-up payments owed to the applicable Member or other Person and cause the Company to make such tax payments as so required, and each Member hereby authorizes PubCo, the Managing Member, and the Company to do so; provided, the Company, PubCo, and the Managing Member shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in good faith with the Continuing Member Representative to minimize, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, the amount of any such withholding which relates to any Continuing Member. All Tax Withholding/Payment Amounts made on behalf of a Member shall at the option of PubCo or the Managing Member (i) be promptly paid to the Company (or PubCo or the Managing Member, as applicable) by the Member or other Person on whose behalf such Tax Withholding/Payment Amount were made or are to be made (either before the deduction or withholding (e.g., if there is no cash payment from which to withhold) or payment is required to be made or after the Managing Member, PubCo, the Company (or other applicable withholding agent) undertakes such deduction or withholding or makes such tax payment) or (ii) be repaid by reducing the amount of the current or next succeeding distribution or Tax Distribution and, if applicable, the proceeds of liquidation that would otherwise have been made to such Member under this LLC Agreement; provided, that if a Tax Withholding/Payment Amount is made on behalf of a former Member, then such former Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company for the entire amount of such Tax Withholding/Payment Amount. For all purposes of this LLC Agreement, such Member shall be treated as having received the amount of the distribution or other amount, if applicable, that is equal to the Tax Withholding/Payment Amount at the time of such Tax Withholding/Payment Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the aggregate amount of Tax Withholding/Payment Amounts for any period made on behalf of a Member exceeds the actual distributions and Tax Distributions that would have otherwise been made to such Member during the fifteen (15) months following such Tax Withholding/Payment Amount, then such Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company for the entire amount of such excess (which has not offset distributions or Tax Distributions pursuant to this Section 10.5); provided, that such indemnification obligation shall be the several obligation of such Member and shall not be treated as Capital Contributions. For the avoidance of doubt, any income taxes, penalties, additions to tax and interest payable by the Company or any fiscally transparent entity in which the Company owns an interest shall be treated as specifically attributable to the Members and shall be allocated among the Members such that the burden of (or any diminution in distributable proceeds resulting from) any such amounts is borne by those Members to whom such amounts are specifically attributable or their successors in interest (whether as a result of their status, actions, in actions or otherwise, including pursuant to an allocation made under Section 10.4(c)), in each case as reasonably determined by the Company Representative. At the reasonable request of the Managing Member, PubCo, or the Company, the Members (or other applicable Persons) shall provide the Managing Member, PubCo, or the Company, with any necessary tax forms, including IRS Form W-9 or the appropriate series of IRS Form W-8, as applicable, or any other information or form that is relevant to determine whether any deduction or withholding is required. To the extent any amounts are deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority pursuant to this Section 10.5, such amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been required to be paid.

 

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(b) This Section 10.5 shall be interpreted to apply to Members and former Members and shall survive the Transfer of a Member’s Units and the termination, dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Company and, for this purpose, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law, the Company shall be treated as continuing in existence.

 

10.6 Tax Treatment. The Members and the Company intend that (i) payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement in respect of Exchanges and the exercise of the PubCo Call Right be treated as additional consideration in respect of the transfer of the interests in the Company effectuated in connection with such Exchanges and such exercises of the PubCo Call Right except to the extent required to be treated as imputed interest under applicable law or as otherwise provided under the Tax Receivable Agreement, (ii) the Initial Sale (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement), if any, be treated as a direct sale or exchange of partnership interests between PubCo and each applicable Member who receives cash in the Initial Sale, if any, that is funded by PubCo for all U.S. federal and applicable state, local and non-U.S. income tax purposes, and (iii) PubCo’s contribution of cash to the Company for Class A Units in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement be treated as a Capital Contribution governed by Section 721(a) of the Code (and any similar applicable state, local or non- U.S. provision of tax Law). The Members and the Company will, and will cause all of their Affiliates to, file all tax returns consistent with the foregoing, unless otherwise required by applicable Law including a determination of an applicable taxing authority that is final.

 

ARTICLE XI
DISSOLUTION

 

11.1 Liquidating Events. The Company shall dissolve and commence winding up and liquidating upon the first to occur of the following (each, a “Liquidating Event”):

 

(a) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

(b) at the option of the Managing Member (in its sole discretion), the consummation of a PubCo Offer or Change of Control Transaction;

 

(c) the determination of the Managing Member;

 

(d) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this LLC Agreement or the Act; and

 

(e) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

The Members hereby agree that the Company shall not dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Liquidating Event. In the event of a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.1, the relative economic rights of each class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Members pursuant to Section 11.3 in connection with such dissolution, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more Members and subject to compliance with applicable Laws.

 

11.2 Bankruptcy. For purposes of this LLC Agreement, the “bankruptcy” of a Member shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (a) (i) any Governmental Entity shall take possession of any substantial part of the property of that Member or shall assume control over the affairs or operations thereof, or (ii) a receiver or trustee shall be appointed, or a writ, order, attachment or garnishment shall be issued with respect to any substantial part thereof, and such possession, assumption of control, appointment, writ or order shall continue for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days, (b) a Member shall (i) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts when due, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) apply for or consent to the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar officer or for all or any substantial part of its property or (iii) institute (by petition, application, answer, consent or otherwise) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debts, dissolution, liquidation, or similar proceeding under the Laws of any jurisdiction or (c) a receiver, trustee or similar officer shall be appointed for such Member or with respect to all or any substantial part of its property without the application or consent of that Member, and such appointment shall continue undischarged or unstayed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings shall be instituted (by petition, application or otherwise) against that Member and shall remain undismissed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days.

 

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11.3 Procedure.

 

(a) In the event of the dissolution of the Company for any reason, the Managing Member (or in the event that there is no Managing Member or the Managing Member is in bankruptcy, any Person selected by the majority of Members whereby each Unit will entitle the holder thereof) shall commence to wind up the affairs of the Company and, subject to Section 11.4(a), the Managing Member or such other Person shall have full right to determine in good faith the time, manner and terms of any sale or sales of the property or other assets pursuant to such liquidation, having due regard to the activity and condition of the relevant market and general financial and economic conditions. The Members shall continue to share Profits and Losses during the period of liquidation in the same manner and proportion as immediately prior to the Liquidating Event. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary to preserve the value of the Company’s assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation.

 

(b) Following the payment of all expenses of liquidation and allocation of all Profits and Losses as provided in Article V, the net proceeds of the liquidation and any other funds of the Company shall be distributed in the following order of priority:

 

(i) first, to the payment and discharge of all expenses of liquidation and discharge of all of the Company’s Liabilities to creditors (whether third parties or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Members), in the order of priority as provided by Law, except any obligations to the Members in respect of their Capital Accounts or liabilities under 18-601 or 18-604 of the Act;

 

(ii) second, to set up such cash reserves which the Managing Member reasonably deems necessary for contingent, conditional or unmatured Liabilities or future payments described in this Section 11.3(b) (which reserves when they become unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of clause (iii), below); and

 

(iii) third, the balance to the Members in accordance with Section 6.1(a).

 

(c) Except as provided in Section 11.4(b), no Member shall have any right to demand or receive property other than cash upon dissolution and termination of the Company.

 

(d) Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Company and the distribution of all Company funds, the Company shall terminate and the Managing Member or such other Person designated pursuant to Section 11.3(a) shall have the authority to execute and record a certificate of cancellation of the Company, as well as any and all other documents required to effectuate the dissolution and termination of the Company.

 

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(e) Prior to the distribution of the proceeds of the liquidation and any other funds of the Company in liquidation, a proper accounting shall be made from the date of the last previous accounting to the date of dissolution, and a final allocation of all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit in accordance with Article V shall be made in such a manner that, immediately before distribution of assets pursuant to Section 11.3(b)(iii), the positive balance of the Capital Account of each Member shall, to the greatest extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would so be distributed to such Member (and any non-cash assets to be distributed will first be written up or down to their Fair Market Value, thus creating hypothetical gain or loss (if any), which resulting hypothetical gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members’ Capital Accounts in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and other applicable provisions of the Code and this LLC Agreement).

 

11.4 Rights of Members.

 

(a) Each Member irrevocably waives any right that it may have to maintain an action for partition with respect to the property of the Company.

 

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement, (i) each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of its Capital Contributions, and (ii) no Member shall have priority over any other Member as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations. The right to a return of Capital Contributions shall be solely to the extent set forth in this LLC Agreement.

 

11.5 Notices of Dissolution. In the event a Liquidating Event occurs, the Company shall, within thirty( 30) days thereafter, (a) provide written notice thereof to each of the Members and to all other parties with whom the Company regularly conducts business (as reasonably determined by the Managing Member), and (b) comply, in a timely manner, with all filing and notice requirements under the Act or any other applicable Law.

 

11.6 Reasonable Time for Winding Up. A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding up of the business and affairs of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in order to minimize any losses that might otherwise result from such winding up.

 

11.7 No Deficit Restoration. No Member shall be personally liable for a deficit Capital Account balance of that Member, it being expressly understood that the distribution of liquidation proceeds shall be made solely from existing Company assets.

 

ARTICLE XII
GENERAL

 

12.1 Amendments; Waivers.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement, the terms and provisions of this LLC Agreement may be altered, modified or amended (including by means of merger, consolidation or other business combination to which the Company is a party) only with the approval of the Managing Member, and the Continuing Member Representative for so long as the Continuing Members holds an economic interest, in aggregate, of 50% of more of the Class B Units that were held by the Continuing Members immediately following the Closing; provided, that no alteration, modification or amendment shall be effective until written notice has been provided to the Members, and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Member, shall have the right to file an Exchange Notice prior to the effectiveness of such alteration, modification or amendment with respect to all of such Member’s remaining Class B Units; provided, further, that no amendment to this LLC Agreement may (i) disproportionately and adversely affect a class of Units (as compared to other classes of Units), without the consent of a majority of the affected class of Units and the Managing Member, or (ii) disproportionately and adversely affect a specific Member (as compared to other Members holding the same class of Units), without such Member’s and the Managing Member’s prior written consent (provided that the creation or issuance of any new Unit or Equity Security of the Company permitted pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.3 and any amendments or modifications to this LLC Agreement to the extent necessary to reflect such creation or issuance shall not be deemed to disproportionately and adversely affect a Member or remove a right or privilege specifically granted to a Member in any event); or (iii) modify the limited liability of any Member, or increase the Liabilities of any Member, in each case, without the prior written consent of the majority of the Units and the Managing Member; or (y) alter or change any rights, preferences or privileges of any Units in a manner that is different or prejudicial relative to any other Units in the same class of Units, without the prior written consent of each such affected Member.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (a), the Managing Member, acting alone, may amend this LLC Agreement, including Exhibit A-1, (i) to reflect the admission of new Members, Transfers of Units, the issuance of additional Units, in each case in accordance with the terms of this LLC Agreement, and, subject to Section 12.1(a), subdivisions or combinations of Units made in accordance with Section 4.1(g), (ii) as necessary, and solely to the extent necessary, based on the reasonable written advice of legal counsel or a qualified tax advisor (including any nationally recognized accounting firm) to the Company, to avoid the Company being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code or otherwise being taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (iii) in connection with a PubCo Offer or Change of Control Transaction in order for PubCo to agree to, and give effect to any transaction the subject of PubCo Offer or Change of Control Transaction, as applicable.

 

(c) No waiver of any provision or default under, nor consent to any exception to, the terms of this LLC Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Party to be bound and then only to the specific purpose, extent and instance so provided.

 

12.2 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will from time to time, upon the reasonable request of another Party, execute such documents and instruments and take such further action as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions of, and transactions contemplated by, this LLC Agreement. The consummation of Transfers, Exchanges and issuances of Equity Securities pursuant to this LLC Agreement shall be subject to, and conditioned on, the completion of any required regulatory filings with any applicable Governmental Entity (or the termination or expiration of any waiting period in connection therewith), including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period, if any, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, to the extent required in connection with such Transfer, Exchange or issuance. The Members shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any such filing.

 

12.3 Successors and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this LLC Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and assigns, but shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and assigns of any Member only to the extent that they are permitted successors and assigns pursuant to the terms of this LLC Agreement. No Party may assign its rights under this LLC Agreement except as permitted pursuant to this LLC Agreement, including assignment of such rights to a Permitted Transferee and a Transferee of Units pursuant to and in accordance with Section 9.3.

 

12.4 Entire Agreement. This LLC Agreement, together with all Exhibits and Schedules to this LLC Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement and all other Ancillary Documents (as such term is defined in the Business Combination Agreement), constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings and discussions, whether oral or written, relating to such subject matter in any way and there are no warranties, representations or other agreements between the Parties in connection with such subject matter except as set forth in this LLC Agreement and therein.

 

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12.5 Rights of Members Independent. The rights available to the Members under this LLC Agreement and at Law shall be deemed to be several and not dependent on each other and each such right accordingly shall be construed as complete in itself and not by reference to any other such right. Any one or more or any combination of such rights may be exercised by a Member or the Company from time to time and no such exercise shall exhaust the rights or preclude another Member from exercising any one or more of such rights or combination thereof from time to time thereafter or simultaneously.

 

12.6 Governing Law: Waiver of Jury Trial: Jurisdiction.

 

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without reference to the choice of Law principles thereof.

 

(b) Each of the Parties submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware state court or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any Action arising out of or relating to this LLC Agreement, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined in any such court. Each of the Parties irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Action. Each Party further agrees that a final judgment in any Action so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment.

 

(c) To the extent that any Party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, each Party irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations with respect to this LLC Agreement.

 

(d) EACH PARTY TO THIS LLC AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE PARTIES (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS LLC AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS LLC AGREEMENT AND/OR THE RELATIONSHIPS ESTABLISHED AMONG THE PARTIES UNDER THIS LLC AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER WARRANT AND REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

12.7 Headings. The descriptive headings of the Articles, Sections and clauses of this LLC Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this LLC Agreement.

 

12.8 Counterparts: Electronic Delivery. This LLC Agreement and any amendment hereto or any other agreements or documents delivered pursuant to this LLC Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts and by fax, .pdf, email or other electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement or document (as applicable). No Party shall raise the use of a fax machine or email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a fax machine or email as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each Party forever waives any such defense.

 

12.9 Notices. All notices, demands and other communications to be given or delivered under this LLC Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or received by email (with confirmation of transmission) prior to :00 p.m. central time on a Business Day and, if otherwise, on the next Business Day, (b) one (1) Business Day following sending by reputable overnight express courier (charges prepaid) or (c) three (3) calendar days following mailing by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Unless another address is specified in writing pursuant to the provisions of this Section 12.9, notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the addresses indicated below:

 

Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attention: Chris Laurence

Email: claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Winthrop & Weinstine

Capella Tower, Suite 3500

225 South Sixth Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

 

Attention: Dean D. Willer; Philip T. Colton

E-mail: dwiller@winthrop.com;

pcolton@winthrop.com

 

If to any Continuing Member, to the address for such Continuing Member set forth on Exhibit A-1.

 

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12.10 Representation by Counsel; Interpretation. The Parties acknowledge that each Party to this LLC Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this LLC Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this LLC Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of Law, or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this LLC Agreement against the Party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.

 

12.11 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this LLC Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision of this LLC Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held to be prohibited by or invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable Law in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this LLC Agreement. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this LLC Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

 

12.12 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this LLC Agreement (or as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement with respect to expenses incurred in connection with the entry into this LLC Agreement), each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this LLC Agreement.

 

12.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 7.4 and Section 10.3(a), this LLC Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give any Person, other than the Parties and such permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights under this LLC Agreement.

 

12.14 Confidentiality. Except as required by applicable Law, each Member (other than the Managing Member) agrees to hold the Company’s Confidential Information in confidence and shall not, unless authorized in writing by the Managing Member, (a) disclose any Confidential Information to any third party or (b) use such information except in furtherance of the business of the Company; provided, however, that (i) each Member may disclose Confidential Information to such Member’s Affiliates, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other advisors who are bound by an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information; provided such Member will be responsible for any violation by any of its Affiliates, attorneys, accountants, consultants or other advisors of the confidentiality provisions in this Section 12.14, (ii) each Member may disclose Confidential Information as required in response to any summons, subpoena or other legal requirement, provided that such Member shall promptly notify the Managing Member in writing so the Company may seek a protective order or appropriate remedy, (iii) each Member may disclose Confidential Information to a proposed Transferee if such disclosure is reasonably required in connection with any proposed Transfer of Units to such Transferee pursuant to the terms of this LLC Agreement, provided, that such Transferee executed and delivers to the Company a customary non-disclosure agreement and (iv) each Member may disclose Confidential Information to the extent necessary for such Member to prepare and file its tax returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding such tax returns from any taxing authority or to prosecute or defend any action, proceeding or audit by any taxing authority with respect to such tax returns. In addition, each of the Continuing Members that is private equity, venture capital or other investment firm or similarly regulated entity (x) may disclose Confidential Information in connection with routine supervisory audit or regulatory examinations (including by regulatory or self-regulatory bodies) to which they are subject in the course of their respective businesses without liability hereunder and (y) shall not be required to provide notice to any party in the course of any such routine supervisory audit or regulatory examination, provided that such routine audit or examination does not specifically target PubCo, any of its subsidiaries or the Confidential Information, and (z) may provide information about the subject matter of this LLC Agreement to prospective and existing investors in connection with fund raising, marketing, informational, transactional or reporting activities. Each Member and the Company acknowledges and agrees that the certain of the Continuing Members and their respective Affiliates may currently be invested in, may invest in, or may consider investments in companies that compete either directly or indirectly with PubCo and its Subsidiaries, or operate in the same or similar business as PubCo and its Subsidiaries, and that nothing herein shall be in any way construed to prohibit or such Continuing Members or their respective Affiliates’ ability to maintain, make or consider such other investments; provided, however, that no Confidential Information is used or disclosed in connection with such activities.

 

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12.15 No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this LLC Agreement (except in the case of the immediately succeeding sentence) or any document, agreement, or instrument delivered contemporaneously herewith, and notwithstanding the fact that any Party may be a partnership or limited liability company, each Party hereto, by its acceptance of the benefits of this LLC Agreement, covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Persons other than the Parties shall have any obligation hereunder and that it has no rights of recovery hereunder against, and no recourse hereunder or under any documents, agreements, or instruments delivered contemporaneously herewith or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith shall be had against, any former, current or future director, officer, agent, Affiliate, manager, assignee, incorporator, controlling Person, fiduciary, representative or employee of any Party (or any of their successors or permitted assignees), against any former, current, or future general or limited partner, manager, stockholder or member of any Party (or any of their successors or permitted assignees) or any Affiliate thereof or against any former, current or future director, officer, agent, employee, Affiliate, manager, assignee, incorporator, controlling Person, fiduciary, representative, general or limited partner, stockholder, manager or member of any of the foregoing, but in each case not including the Parties (each, but excluding for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties, a “Non-Party Affiliate”), whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) by or on behalf of such Party against the Non-Party Affiliates, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any Action, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable Law, or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal Liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on, or otherwise be incurred by any Non-Party Affiliate, as such, for any obligations of the applicable Party under this LLC Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this LLC Agreement, under any documents or instruments delivered contemporaneously herewith, in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Non-Party Affiliate may have obligations under any documents, agreements or instruments delivered contemporaneously herewith or otherwise required by this LLC Agreement if such Non-Party Affiliate is party to such document, agreement or instrument. Except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in, and subject in all cases to the terms and conditions of and limitations herein, this LLC Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action of any kind based upon, arising out of, or related to this LLC Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this LLC Agreement, may only be brought against the Persons that are expressly named as Parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party. Each Non-Party Affiliate is expressly intended as a third party beneficiary of this Section 12.15.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

50

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties hereto has caused this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By:  
  Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy
  Its: Authorized Person
     
  MANAGING MEMBER:
     
  PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II
     
  By:  
  Name: Thomas D. Hennessy
  Title: Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and
President
     
  By:  
  Name: Joseph Beck
  Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-1

 

Capitalization

 

Member Name  Class B Units 
Lake Street Landlords, LLC   20,132,807.48 
LSS Sustainable SPAC LLC   1,333,419.68 
St. Cloud Partners III SBIC, L.P.   1,179,149.40 
Broader Media Holdings   301,236.82 
Chris Laurence   2,649,912.99 
Kevin Ortner   566,253.41 
Nolan Jacobson   140,833.47 
Todd Jable   139,739.73 
Trent Zachmann   11,906.83 
H&C Holdings, LLC   1,641,699.50 
RW USA Holdings, LLC   167,901.05 
RWRE Holdings, LLC   55,967.02 
OA Holdings USA LLC   1,226,962.15 
RWA Holdings, LLC   768,889.12 
Tatanka, LLC   259,500.05 
Oculus Capital, LLC   205,678.09 
David Sommer   102,274.42 
Pam Kosanke   81,588.35 
Charles Wyatt   77,315.00 
Trevor Brace   71,906.70 
RWKC, LLC   21,498.42 
Mitch Bowling   17,181.56 
Ankhor Properties   14,887.66 
Palo Duro Ventures   10,749.21 
Tahoe Services   10,749.21 
Lofty, LLC   8,801.99 
David Thompson   1,190.68 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A-2

 

Contribution Securities

 

Member Name

  Series A-1 Units   Series A
Units
   Common Units   Class B
Units
 
Lake Street Landlords, LLC   3,276,516    33,015,050    24,194,378    0 
LSS Sustainable SPAC LLC   2,388,327    0    1,592,218    0 
Christopher Laurence   0    225,000    150,000    4,889,422 
OA Holdings USA LLC   0    0    2,282,888    0 
H&C Holdings, LLC   0    917,136    2,664,758    0 
RWRE Holdings, LLC   0    31,266    90,844    0 
RW USA Holdings, LLC   0    93,798    272,532    0 
Palo Duro Ventures   0    0    20,000    0 
Tahoe Services   0    0    20,000    0 
Oculus Capital, LLC   0    0    382,685    0 
Tatanka LLC   0    0    482,826    0 
RWA Holdings, LLC   0    0    1,430,596    0 
Ankhor Properties   0    0    27,700    0 
RWKC, LLC (James Gregg)   0    0    40,000    0 
Lofty, LLC   0    0    16,377    0 
St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P.   0    500,000    2,049,693    0 
Broader Media Holdings LLC   0    0    560,482    0 
Kevin Ortner   0    0    0    1,053,572 
Charles Wyatt   0    30,000    20,000    123,514 
Pam Kosanke   0    30,000    20,000    131,465 
David Thompson   0    0    3,000    3,000 
Trevor Brace   0    100,000    66,667    43,800 
Trent Zachmann   0    0    0    30,000 
Nolan Jacobson   0    0    0    262,035 
Todd Jable   0    0    0    260,000 
Mitch Bowling   0    0    0    43,290 
David Sommer   0    50,000    33,333    189,000 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Exchange Notice

 

Dated:__________

 

Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC

[________]

[________]

[________]

Attention: [________]

 

copy to:

[●]

[________]

[________]

[________]

Attention: [________]

 

Reference is hereby made to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC (the “Company”), dated as of [●], 2022 (as amended from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “LLC Agreement”) by and among Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), and each Person who is or at any time becomes a Member (collectively, the “Members”) in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement and the Act (such Persons, together with PubCo and the Members, the “Unitholders”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the LLC Agreement.

 

Effective as of the Exchange Date as determined in accordance with the LLC Agreement, the undersigned Unitholder hereby transfers and surrenders to the Company the number of Class B Units set forth below and an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by such Unitholder in Exchange for the issuance to the undersigned Unitholder of that number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Class B Units so exchanged (to be issued in its name as set forth below), or, at the election of PubCo, for a Cash Exchange Payment to the account set forth below, in each case in accordance with the LLC Agreement. The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the Exchange of Class B Units shall include the cancellation of an equal number of outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock held by the undersigned that have been surrendered in such Exchange.

 

  Legal Name of Unitholder:  
     
  Address:  
     
  Number of Class B Units to be Exchanged:  
     
  Cash Exchange Payment instructions:  

 

If the Unitholder desires the shares of Class A Common Stock be settled through the facilities of The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”), please indicate the account of the DTC participant below.

 

In the event PubCo elects to certificate the shares of Class A Common Stock issued to the Unitholder, please indicate the following:

 

  Legal Name for Certificate Delivery:  
     
  Address for Certificate Delivery:  

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is the owner of the number of Class B Units the undersigned is electing to Exchange pursuant to this Exchange Notice, and that such Class B Units are not subject to any liens or restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions imposed by the LLC Agreement, the charter and governing documents of PubCo and applicable Law).

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints any officer of PubCo, as applicable, as the attorney of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in the premises, solely to do any and all things and to take any and all actions necessary to effect the Exchange elected hereby.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned has caused this Exchange Notice to be executed and delivered as of the date first set forth above.

 

 [Unitholder]
     
By:    
 Name:  
 Title:  

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Officers

 

Individual name Officer Title
Christopher Laurence Chief Executive Officer
Kevin Ortner President
Nolan Jacobson Chief Financial Officer
Todd Jable Chief Technology Officer

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

Form of Joinder

 

This Joinder (this “Joinder”) to the LLC Agreement (as defined below), made as of___________, 20______ and is by and between________ (“Transferor”) and____________ (“Transferee”).

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Transferee is acquiring (the “Acquired Interests”) from Transferor;

 

WHEREAS, Transferor is a party to that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC (the “Company”), dated as of [●], 2022, by and among the Company, Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), the Members set forth on Exhibit A-1 to the LLC Agreement, and each other Person who is or at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement (as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, the “LLC Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, Transferee is required, at the time of and as a condition to such Transfer, to become a party to the LLC Agreement by executing and delivering this Joinder, whereupon such Transferee will be treated as a Party (with the rights and obligations as a Member) for all purposes of the LLC Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.1 Definitions. To the extent capitalized words used in this Joinder are not defined in this Joinder, such words shall have the respective meanings set forth in the LLC Agreement.

 

Section 1.2 Acquisition. Transferor hereby Transfers to Transferee all of the Acquired Interests.

 

Section 1.3 Joinder. Transferee hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) such Transferee has received and read the LLC Agreement, (b) such Transferee is acquiring the Acquired Interests in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the LLC Agreement and (c) such Transferee will be treated as a Party (with the same rights and obligations as the Transferor) for all purposes of the LLC Agreement.

 

Section 1.4 Notice. Any notice, demand or other communication under the LLC Agreement to Transferee shall be given to Transferee at the address set forth on the signature page hereto in accordance with Section 12.9 of the LLC Agreement.

 

Section 1.5 Governing Law. This Joinder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 1.6 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Joinder may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, by fax, email or other electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Joinder has been duly executed and delivered by the parties as of the date first above written.

 

 [TRANSFEROR]
    
By:                 
 Name:   
 Title:  

 

 [TRANSFEROR]
    
By:                 
 Name:   
 Title:  
    
 Address for notices:

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

Redemption Schedule

 

Waterfall Item

 

Waterfall

Amount

  

 

Full Amount

  

 

% Achieved

 
Transaction Expenses  $0   $36,560,000    0%
Debt Repayment  $0   $11,600,000    0%
Growth Capital  $0   $50,000,000    0%
Lender Share Repurchase  $0   $11,901,539    0%
Redemption of Preferred A-1  $0   $11,329,686    0%
Additional Growth Capital  $0   $43,706,000    0%
Redemption of Preferred A  $0   $64,902,000    0%
Additional Growth Capital  $0           
Total Uses  $0           

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

NUMBER   NUMBER
    C-
    SHARES
    SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
    CUSIP 03832J 114

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

CLASS A COMMON STOCK

 

This Certifies that is the owner of

 

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF $0.0001 EACH OF THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK OF

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

(THE “COMPANY”)

 

transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.

 

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.

 

Witness the seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

 

Chief Executive Officer [Corporate Seal] Delaware Chief Financial Officer
     
     

 

 

 

 

[reverse side]

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT —    Custodian  
                 
TEN ENT as tenants by the entireties       (Cust)   (Minor)
               
JT TEN as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common       under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
              (State)  

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received,   hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

 

(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))

 

shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints

 

Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:

 

 

NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

By

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

NUMBER   NUMBER
    C-
    SHARES
    SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

CLASS B COMMON STOCK

 

This Certifies that is the owner of

 

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF $0.0001 EACH OF THE CLASS B COMMON STOCK OF

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

(THE “COMPANY”)

 

transferable on the books of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.

 

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.

 

Witness the seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

 

Chief Executive Officer [Corporate Seal] Delaware Delaware Chief Financial Officer
     
     

 

 

 

 

[reverse side]

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT MIN ACT —    Custodian  
                 
TEN ENT as tenants by the entireties       (Cust)   (Minor)
               
JT TEN as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common       under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
              (State)  

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received,   hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

 

(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S))

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S))

 

shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints

 

Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

 

By

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

 

[FACE]

 

Number

 

Warrants

 

THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR
TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXERCISE PERIOD PROVIDED FOR
IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DESCRIBED BELOW

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

Incorporated Under the Laws of the State of Delaware

 

CUSIP 03832J 106 

 

Warrant Certificate

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that                  , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of warrant(s) evidenced hereby (the “Warrants” and each, a “Warrant”) to purchase shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), of Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder, upon exercise during the period set forth in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to receive from the Company that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as set forth below, at the exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) as determined pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, payable in lawful money (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) of the United States of America upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Exercise Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent referred to below, subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Each whole Warrant is initially exercisable for one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant. If, upon the exercise of Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The initial Exercise Price per share of Common Stock for any Warrant is equal to $11.50 per whole share. The Exercise Price is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Subject to the conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised only during the Exercise Period and to the extent not exercised by the end of such Exercise Period, such Warrants shall become void.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent, as such term is used in the Warrant Agreement.

 

 

 

 

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof.

 

  APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
     
  By:
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
  COMPANY, as Warrant Agent
     
  By:                          
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

[Form of Warrant Certificate]

 

[Reverse]

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants entitling the holder on exercise to receive shares of Common Stock and are issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated as of                 , 2020 (the “Warrant Agreement”), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the holders (the words “holders” or “holder” meaning the Registered Holders or Registered Holder, respectively) of the Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the holder hereof upon written request to the Company. Defined terms used in this Warrant Certificate but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Warrants may be exercised at any time during the Exercise Period set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The holder of Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate may exercise them by surrendering this Warrant Certificate, with the form of election to purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed, together with payment of the Exercise Price as specified in the Warrant Agreement (or through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement) at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent. In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced hereby the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced hereby, there shall be issued to the holder hereof or his, her or its assignee, a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants not exercised.

 

Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agreement, no Warrant may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise is effective under the Securities Act and (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the shares of Common Stock is current, except through “cashless exercise” as provided for in the Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants set forth on the face hereof may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, the holder thereof would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share of Common Stock, the Company shall, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the holder of the Warrant.

 

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent by the Registered Holder thereof in person or by legal representative or attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Holder(s) hereof as the absolute owner(s) of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the holder(s) hereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Neither the Warrants nor this Warrant Certificate entitles any holder hereof to any rights of a stockholder of the Company.

 

2

 

 

Election to Purchase

 

(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of Warrant)

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, to receive                     shares of Common Stock and herewith tenders payment for such shares of Common Stock to the order of Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) in the amount of $             in accordance with the terms hereof. The undersigned requests that a certificate for such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of         , whose address is              and that such shares of Common Stock be delivered to                         whose address is            . If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of               , whose address is                     and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to                    , whose address is                    .

 

In the event that the Warrant has been called for redemption by the Company pursuant to Section 6 of the Warrant Agreement and the Company has required cashless exercise pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(b) and Section 6.3 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is a Private Placement Warrant, Working Capital Warrant or Post-IPO Warrant that is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with subsection 3.3.1(c) of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant is to be exercised on a “cashless” basis pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Warrant Agreement.

 

In the event that the Warrant may be exercised, to the extent allowed by the Warrant Agreement, through cashless exercise (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that this Warrant is exercisable for would be determined in accordance with the relevant section of the Warrant Agreement which allows for such cashless exercise and (ii) the holder hereof shall complete the following: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant Certificate, through the cashless exercise provisions of the Warrant Agreement, to receive shares of Common Stock. If said number of shares of Common Stock is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (after giving effect to the cashless exercise), the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining balance of such shares of Common Stock be registered in the name of                    , whose address is                     and that such Warrant Certificate be delivered to                    , whose address is                    .

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3

 

 

 

Date:       , 20

 

  
  (Signature)
   
   
   
   
  (Address)
   
   
  (Tax Identification Number)
   
Signature Guaranteed:  
   
   

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR RULE)).

 

 

4

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

 

FORM OF INCOME TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

 

among

 

PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II,

 

APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC,

 

RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC,

 

LAKE STREET LANDLORDS, LLC,

 

and

 

THE PERSONS NAMED HEREIN

 

Dated as of November 29, 2022

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
 

Article I

 
Definitions  
     
Section 1.1 Definitions 2
     
Article II  
Determination of Certain Realized Tax Benefit  
     
Section 2.1 Basis Schedule 11
Section 2.2 Tax Benefit Schedule 11
Section 2.3 Procedures, Amendments 12
Section 2.4 Section 754 Election 12
     
Article III  

Tax Benefit Payments

 
     
Section 3.1 Payments 13
Section 3.2 No Duplicative Payments 14
Section 3.3 Pro Rata Payments 14
Section 3.4 Payment Ordering 14
Section 3.5 Overpayments 15
     
Article IV  
  Termination  
     
Section 4.1 Early Termination of Agreement; Breach of Agreement 15
Section 4.2 Early Termination Notice 16
Section 4.3 Payment upon Early Termination 17
     
Article V  
  Subordination and Late Payments  
     
Section 5.1 Subordination 17
Section 5.2 Late Payments by Corporate Taxpayer 18
     
Article VI  

No Disputes; Consistency; Cooperation

 
     
Section 6.1 Participation in the Corporate Taxpayer’s and NewCo LLC’s Tax Matters 18
Section 6.2 Consistency 18
Section 6.3 Cooperation 18

 

  i 

 

 

  Article VII  
 

Miscellaneous

 
     
Section 7.1 Notices 19
Section 7.2 Counterparts 19
Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries 20
Section 7.4 Governing Law 20
Section 7.5 Severability 20
Section 7.6 Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers 20
Section 7.7 Interpretation 22
Section 7.8 Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction 23
Section 7.9 Reconciliation 24
Section 7.10 Withholding 25
Section 7.11 Admission of the Corporate Taxpayer into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets 25
Section 7.12 Confidentiality 26
Section 7.13 TRA Party Representative 26

 

Exhibits and Schedules

 

Exhibit A - Form of Joinder

 

Schedule 1

 

  ii 

 

 

INCOME TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

 

This INCOME TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (this “TRA Agreement”), is dated as of November 29, 2022, by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Taxpayer”), Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NewCo LLC”), RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), Lake Street Landlords, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lake Street”), and each of the members of NewCo LLC that are Rolling Company Unitholders (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below)) listed on Schedule 1 hereto (each such member, a “TRA Party” and such members collectively, the “TRA Parties”), and each of the other Persons from time to time that become a party to this TRA Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have their respective meanings set forth in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the TRA Parties directly or indirectly hold Class B Units (as defined below) in NewCo LLC, which is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

WHEREAS, it is anticipated that NewCo LLC will wholly own the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer, the Company, and Lake Street in its capacity as the representative of applicable Company Unitholders entered into a Business Combination Agreement on May 17, 2022 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with such agreement, the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which the Rolling Company Unitholders will contribute all of their Existing Company LLC Interests (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) to NewCo LLC in exchange for Class B Units (as defined below) and the Corporate Taxpayer will contribute to NewCo LLC the Closing Date Contribution Amount in exchange for Class A Units (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer may receive cash proceeds from the sale, if any, by the Corporate Taxpayer of shares of common stock of the Corporate Taxpayer pursuant to that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, made and entered into as of May 17, 2022, by and between CF Principal Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Corporate Taxpayer (any such cash proceeds, the “Stock Sale Proceeds”), and the Corporate Taxpayer may contribute such Stock Sale Proceeds to NewCo LLC in exchange for Class A Units;

 

WHEREAS, if all or a portion of either or both of the Closing Date Contribution Amount and the Stock Sale Proceeds or any other cash amounts of the Corporate Taxpayer contributed by the Corporate Taxpayer to NewCo LLC in exchange for Class A Units is paid or distributed to a Company Unitholder that is a holder of Class B Units that were, prior to the Closing (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), Company Class A-1 Units or Company Class A Units (each as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), in redemption of such Class B Units pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(v) and Section 2.2(c) of the Business Combination Agreement, it is intended that any such Company Unitholder will be treated for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes as selling all or a portion of such Company Unitholder’s partnership interests in NewCo to the Corporate Taxpayer (to the extent any such sale transaction occurs and is so properly treated, individually and collectively, the “Initial Sale”);

 

 

 

 

WHEREAS, each Class B Unit and/or Earn Out Unit held by a TRA Party or St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P. (“St. Cloud”) may be Exchanged (as defined below), together with the surrender and delivery by such holder of one (1) share of Class B Common Stock (as defined below), for one (1) share of Class A Common Stock (as defined below) or for cash in accordance with and subject to the conditions and limitations in the Limited Liability Company Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, NewCo LLC and each direct or indirect Subsidiary treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes has and will have in effect a valid election under Section 754 of the Code for each Taxable Year in which an Exchange occurs and any Taxable Year in which the Initial Sale, if any, occurs;

 

WHEREAS, as a result of the Initial Sale, if any, and future Exchanges, the income, gain, loss, deduction, expense and other Tax items of the Corporate Taxpayer may be affected by Basis Adjustments (if any, as defined below) and Imputed Interest (if any, as defined below) (collectively, the “Tax Attributes”); and

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this TRA Agreement desire to provide for certain payments and make certain arrangements with respect to the effect of the Tax Attributes on the liability for Covered Taxes (as defined below) of or with respect to the Corporate Taxpayer and its Subsidiaries.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth in this TRA Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 Definitions.

 

As used in this TRA Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings.

 

Actual Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the sum of (i) the actual liability (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be less than zero and which shall take into account any detriments arising from the Basis Adjustments and Tax Attributes, such as any restriction on deducting interest otherwise deductible but for a decrease in “adjusted taxable income” for purposes of Section 163(j) of the Code arising from depreciation, amortization, or other similar deductions in respect of the Basis Adjustments) for Covered Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer appearing on Tax Returns for Covered Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer for such Taxable Year and (ii) without duplication, the portion of any actual liability for Covered Taxes imposed directly on NewCo LLC (or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of NewCo LLC) under Section 6225 of the Code or any similar provision of applicable law that is allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer for such Taxable Year; provided, that, if applicable, such amounts shall be determined in accordance with a Determination (including interest imposed in respect thereof under applicable law); provided, further, that the actual liability for Covered Taxes described in clause (i) shall be calculated (a) using the Assumed State and Local Tax Rate, solely for purposes of calculating the U.S. state and local Actual Tax Liability of the Corporate Taxpayer, and (b) assuming, solely for purposes of calculating the liability for U.S. federal income Taxes that U.S. state and local Taxes are not deductible by the Corporate Taxpayer for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.

 

 2 

 

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meaning correlative thereto. For purposes of this TRA Agreement, no TRA Party shall be considered to be an Affiliate of the Corporate Taxpayer or NewCo LLC or their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Agreed Rate” means a per annum rate of Term SOFR plus 100 basis points.

 

Amended Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

Appraiser FMV” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Assumed State and Local Tax Rate” means, for any Taxable Year with respect to Covered Taxes imposed on the Corporate Taxpayer by U.S. state and local jurisdictions, the tax rate equal to the sum of the product of (x) NewCo LLC’s Tax apportionment percentage(s) for each U.S. state and local jurisdiction in which the Corporate Taxpayer files Tax Returns for the relevant Taxable Year and (y) the highest corporate Tax rate(s) for each such U.S. state and local jurisdiction in which the Corporate Taxpayer files Tax Returns for each relevant Taxable Year; provided, that the Assumed State and Local Tax Rate calculated pursuant to the foregoing shall be reduced by the assumed U.S. federal income Tax benefit received by the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to U.S. state and local Taxes (with such benefit calculated as the product of (a) the Corporate Taxpayer’s marginal U.S. federal income Tax rate for such Taxable Year and (b) the Assumed State and Local Tax Rate (without regard to this proviso)); provided, further, that if there is a change in applicable Tax law that impacts the U.S. federal income Tax benefit received by the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to U.S. state and local Taxes, then the Corporate Taxpayer may modify the calculation of the assumed federal income Tax benefit using reasonable estimation methodologies for calculating the portion of the Actual Tax Liability attributable to U.S. state or local Taxes.

 

Attributable” means the portion of any Tax Attribute of the Corporate Taxpayer that is attributable to a TRA Party and shall be determined by reference to the Tax Attributes, under the following principles: (i) any Basis Adjustments shall be determined separately with respect to each TRA Party and are Attributable to each TRA Party in an amount equal to the total Basis Adjustments relating to (A)(I) the Class B Units Exchanged by such TRA Party or, without duplication, any payment made under this TRA Agreement in respect of such Class B Units Exchanged, or (II) the Class B Units that were purchased from such TRA Party pursuant to the Initial Sale, if any, and (B)(I) the Class B Units Exchanged by St. Cloud or, without duplication, any payment made under this TRA Agreement in respect of such Class B Units Exchanged, or (II) the Class B Units that were purchased from St. Cloud pursuant to the Initial Sale, if any; provided, that, any such Basis Adjustments referred to in this clause (B) shall be Attributable to the TRA Parties, pro rata, in proportion to their respective ownership of NewCo LLC Class B Units on the Closing Date immediately after the contribution by the Rolling Company Unitholders of the Rolling Company Unitholders’ Existing Company LLC Interests to NewCo LLC in exchange for NewCo LLC Class B Units, and (ii) any deduction to the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to a Taxable Year in respect of any payment (including amounts Attributable to Imputed Interest) made under this TRA Agreement is Attributable to the applicable TRA Party that is required to include the Imputed Interest or other payment in income (without regard to whether such TRA Party is actually subject to Tax thereon).

 

 3 

 

 

Basis Adjustment” means the adjustment to the Tax basis of a Reference Asset under Sections 732, 734(b) and 1012 of the Code (in situations where, as a result of one or more Exchanges, NewCo LLC becomes an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or under Sections 734(b), 743(b), 754 and/or 755 of the Code (including in situations where, following the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange, NewCo LLC remains in existence as an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and, in each case, analogous sections of state and local tax laws, as a result of the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange and the payments made pursuant to this TRA Agreement in respect of the Initial Sale, if any, or such Exchange (determined on an iterative basis continuing until any incremental Basis Adjustment resulting from payments made pursuant to this TRA Agreement is immaterial as reasonably determined by the Corporate Taxpayer). The amount of any Basis Adjustment resulting from the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange shall be determined using the Market Value with respect to the Initial Sale, if any, or such Exchange, except, for the avoidance of doubt, as otherwise required by a Determination. For the avoidance of doubt, payments made under this TRA Agreement shall not be treated as resulting in an Basis Adjustment to the extent such payments are treated as Imputed Interest.

 

Basis Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporate Taxpayer.

 

Business Combination Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in the State of New York.

 

Cash Exchange Payment” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Class A Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Class B Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Class A Unit” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Class B Unit” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Closing Date Contribution Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

 4 

 

 

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Contribution Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Corporate Taxpayer” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Corporate Taxpayer Return” means any return, declaration, report, or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Covered Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return, and declaration of estimated Tax.

 

Covered Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. taxes, assessments, or similar charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits, whether on an exclusive or on an alternative basis, including any interest related to such Tax.

 

Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year means the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits for all Taxable Years of the Corporate Taxpayer, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same such Taxable Years of the Corporate Taxpayer. The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Tax Benefit Schedule or Amended Schedule, if any, in existence at the time of such determination; provided, that the computation of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit shall be adjusted to reflect any applicable Determination with respect to any Realized Tax Benefits and/or Realized Tax Detriments.

 

Default Rate” means a per annum rate of Term SOFR plus 450 basis points.

 

Determination” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of state or local tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of IRS Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.

 

“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.

 

Early Termination Effective Date” means the date on which an Early Termination Schedule becomes binding pursuant to Section 4.2.

 

Early Termination Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

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Early Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).

 

Early Termination Rate” means the lesser of (i) 6.5% per annum, compounded annually, and (ii) Term SOFR plus 200 basis points.

 

Early Termination Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

Earn Out Unit” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement, and “Exchanged” has a correlative meaning.

 

Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Exchange Date” means the date of any Exchange.

 

Expert” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9.

 

Final Payment Date” means, with respect to any payment required to be made pursuant to this TRA Agreement, the last date on which such payment may be made within the applicable time period prescribed for such payment under this TRA Agreement (i.e., the date on which such payment is due under this TRA Agreement). For example, the Final Payment Date in respect of a Tax Benefit Payment is determined pursuant to Section 3.1(a) of this TRA Agreement.

 

Future TRA” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).

 

Hypothetical Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of (i) the hypothetical liability for Covered Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, the portion of any hypothetical liability for Covered Taxes imposed directly on NewCo LLC (or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of NewCo LLC) under Section 6225 of the Code or any similar provision of applicable law that is allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer for such Taxable Year, in each case determined using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used in computing the Actual Tax Liability; provided that, if applicable, such amounts shall be determined in accordance with a Determination), but, in each case, (i) calculating depreciation, amortization or similar deductions and income, gain or loss using the Non-Adjusted Tax Basis of the Reference Assets as reflected on the Schedules for such Taxable Year and (ii) excluding any deduction or other Tax benefit attributable to Imputed Interest. For the avoidance of doubt, Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be determined without taking into account the carryover or carryback of any Tax item (or portions thereof) that is attributable to a Tax Attribute, as applicable.

 

Imputed Interest” in respect of a TRA Party shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of state or local tax law with respect to the Corporate Taxpayer’s payment obligations in respect of such TRA Party under this TRA Agreement.

 

Initial Sale” is defined in the recitals of this TRA Agreement.

 

Interest Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 

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Intervening TRAs” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).

 

IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

Lake Street” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement” means, with respect to NewCo LLC, that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NewCo, dated the date hereof, as such agreement may be further amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of such agreement.

 

Market Value” shall mean, with respect to a Unit (a) sold in the Initial Sale, if any, amount paid in respect of such Unit, (b) Exchanged for a Stock Exchange Payment or that is subject to a deemed Exchange under this TRA Agreement, the Stock Value on the Exchange Date or the date of the applicable deemed Exchange, as applicable, or (c) Exchanged for a Cash Exchange Payment, the amount of the Cash Exchange Payment paid in respect of such Unit.

 

Material Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

Net Tax Benefit” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 

NewCo LLC” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Non-Adjusted Tax Basis” means, with respect to any Reference Asset at any time, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustments had been made.

 

Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

Permitted Transferee” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Person” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, partnership, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company, entity or governmental entity.

 

Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the Actual Tax Liability. If all or a portion of the Actual Tax Liability for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit or similar proceeding by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability or such portion (as applicable) shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination (and then only to the extent of the amount set forth in the Determination).

 

Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Actual Tax Liability over the Hypothetical Tax Liability. If all or a portion of the Actual Tax Liability for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit or similar proceeding by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability or such portion (as applicable) shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination (and then only to the extent of the amount set forth in the Determination).

 

Reconciliation Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9.

 

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Reconciliation Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

Reference Asset” means an asset that is held by NewCo LLC, or by any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries treated as a partnership or a disregarded entity (but only if such indirect Subsidiaries are held only through one or more Subsidiaries each of which is treated as a partnership or a disregarded entity) for purposes of the applicable Tax, at the time of an Exchange or the Initial Sale, if any. A Reference Asset also includes any asset that is “substituted basis property” under Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to a Reference Asset.

 

Schedule” means any of the following: (i) a Basis Schedule; (ii) a Tax Benefit Schedule; or (iii) the Early Termination Schedule, and, in each case, any amendments thereto.

 

Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Senior Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

SOFR” means a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.

 

SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

 

Stock Exchange Payment” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

Stock Sale Proceeds” is defined in the recitals of this TRA Agreement.

 

Stock Value” means, on any date, (a) if the Class A Common Stock trades on a national securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, the arithmetic average of the high trading and the low trading price on such date (or if such date is not a trading day, the immediately preceding trading day) or (b) if the Class A Common Stock is not then-traded on a national securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, as applicable, the Appraiser FMV on such date of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock that would be obtained in an arms-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, neither of whom is under any compulsion to buy or sell, respectively, and without regard to the particular circumstances of the buyer or seller.

 

Subsidiaries” means, of any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power or equity is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person, or one (1) or more of the Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof.

 

Tax Attributes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Tax Benefit Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 

Tax Benefit Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

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Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, information returns, claims for refund, disclosures or similar statement filed or required to be filed with respect to or in connection with Covered Taxes (including any related or supporting schedules, attachments, statements or information filed or required to be filed with respect thereto).

 

Taxable Year” means a taxable year of the Corporate Taxpayer as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state or local tax law, as applicable (and which may include a period of more or less than twelve (12) months for which a Tax Return is made), ending on or after the Closing Date.

 

Taxing Authority” means any domestic, federal, national, state or local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body, in each case, exercising any taxing authority or any other authority or jurisdiction of any kind in relation to tax matters.

 

Term SOFR” means, during any period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one year on the day (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one year has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of one year as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than three (3) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such SOFR Determination Day;

 

provided, further, that if Term SOFR determined as provided above shall ever be less than 0%, then Term SOFR shall be deemed to be 0%;

 

provided, further, that if the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative have unanimously made the determination that Term SOFR is no longer a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated loans in the U.S. loan market in U.S. dollars, then the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative shall establish a replacement interest rate (the “Replacement Rate”), after giving due consideration to any evolving or then prevailing conventions in the U.S. loan market for loans in U.S. dollars for such alternative benchmark, and including any mathematical or other adjustments to such benchmark, including spread adjustments, giving due consideration to any evolving or then prevailing convention for similar loans in the U.S. loan market in U.S. dollars for such benchmark, which adjustment, method for calculating such adjustment and benchmark shall be published on an information service as unanimously selected from time-to-time by the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative. The Replacement Rate shall, subject to the next two sentences, replace Term SOFR for all purposes under this TRA Agreement. In connection with the establishment and application of the Replacement Rate, this TRA Agreement shall be amended, with the consent of the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative (which consent of the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), as necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable judgment of the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative, to replace the definition of Term SOFR and otherwise to effect the provisions of this definition. The Replacement Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice, as unanimously determined by the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative.

 

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Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.

 

TRA Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

TRA Disinterested Majority” means a majority of the directors of the Board who are disinterested as determined by the Board in accordance with the DGCL with respect to the matter being considered by the Board; provided that to the extent a matter being considered by the Board is required to be considered by disinterested directors under the rules of the national securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then-listed, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, such rules with respect to the definition of disinterested director shall apply solely with respect to such matter.

 

TRA Party” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

TRA Party Representative” means, initially, Lake Street, and thereafter, if Lake Street voluntarily resigns in accordance with Section 7.13, such other Person that the TRA Parties determine from time to time by a plurality vote of the TRA Parties

 

Transfer” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement and the terms “Transferee,” “Transferor,” “Transferred,” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.

 

Unit” has the meaning set forth in the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.

 

Valuation Assumptions” shall mean, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, (1) the Corporate Taxpayer will have taxable income sufficient to fully utilize for purposes of Covered Taxes the deductions arising from the Basis Adjustments and the Imputed Interest during such Taxable Year, (2) the federal, state and local income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date and the Assumed State and Local Tax Rate for each such Taxable Year will be calculated (taking into account any tax rate changes that have become law with a prospective effective date) based on (i) such income tax rates and (ii) the apportionment factors applicable in the most recently ended Taxable Year, and (3) if, on the Early Termination Date, there are Class B Units that have not been Exchanged, then each such Class B Unit shall be deemed Exchanged in a fully taxable transaction for the Market Value (as determined in accordance with clause (b) of the definition thereof) that would be applicable if the Exchange occurred on the Early Termination Date.

 

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ARTICLE II

DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

 

Section 2.1 Basis Schedule. Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the due date (including extensions) of IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) of the Corporate Taxpayer for each Taxable Year, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to each TRA Party a schedule (a “Basis Schedule”) that shows, in reasonable detail necessary to perform the calculations required by this TRA Agreement, (i) the actual Tax basis and the Non-Adjusted Tax Basis of the Reference Assets as of the Closing Date, the date of each Exchange and the date of the Initial Sale, if any, (ii) the Basis Adjustments Attributable to such TRA Party with respect to the Reference Assets as a result of the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange effected by such TRA Party or St. Cloud, as applicable, in such Taxable Year and prior Taxable Years, and (iii) the period (or periods) over which such Basis Adjustments are amortizable and/or depreciable, in each case, calculated in the aggregate for all TRA Parties and solely with respect to the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange with respect to the TRA Party or St. Cloud, as applicable, to which such Basis Schedule is delivered. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision and preparation of the Basis Schedules and Tax Benefit Schedules for each TRA Party in compliance with this TRA Agreement shall be borne 50% by the Corporate Taxpayer on the one hand and 50% by the TRA Parties on the other hand. Each Basis Schedule shall become final as provided in Section 2.3(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.3(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b)).

 

Section 2.2 Tax Benefit Schedule.

 

(a) Tax Benefit Schedule. Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the due date (including extensions) of IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) of the Corporate Taxpayer for each Taxable Year, the Corporate Taxpayer shall provide to each TRA Party a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of the Tax Benefit Payment (and any Realized Tax Benefit) or the lack of a Tax Benefit Payment (and any Realized Tax Detriment), as applicable, Attributable to such TRA Party for such Taxable Year (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any amount thereof with respect to any Initial Sale or Exchange effected by St. Cloud) (a “Tax Benefit Schedule”). Each Tax Benefit Schedule shall become final as provided in Section 2.3(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.3(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b)).

 

(b) Applicable Principles. Subject to Section 3.3, the Realized Tax Benefit (or the Realized Tax Detriment) for each Taxable Year is intended to measure the decrease (or increase) in the actual liability for Covered Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer for such Taxable Year attributable to the Tax Attributes, determined using a “with and without” methodology. Carryovers or carrybacks of any Tax item attributable to any of the Tax Attributes shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the appropriate provisions of U.S. state income tax law, as applicable, governing the use, limitation, and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to any Tax Attribute (“TRA Portion”) and another portion that is not (“Non-TRA Portion”), such portions shall be considered to be used in accordance with the “with and without” methodology so that the amount of any Non-TRA Portion is deemed utilized, to the extent available, prior to the amount of any TRA Portion, to the extent available (with the TRA Portion being applied on a proportionate basis consistent with the provisions of Section 3.3). The parties agree that (A) the payments made pursuant to this TRA Agreement (including payments of any Interest Amount to the extent that such payments are not treated as the payment of Imputed Interest) in respect of the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange are intended to be treated and shall be reported for all purposes, including Tax purposes, as additional contingent consideration to the applicable TRA Party or St. Cloud, as applicable, for the Initial Sale or such Exchange, as applicable, that has the effect of creating additional Basis Adjustments (if any) to the Reference Assets in the Taxable Year of payment (excluding any portion of such payment treated as Imputed Interest) and (B) such additional Basis Adjustments shall be incorporated into the calculation for the Taxable Year of the applicable payment and into the calculations for subsequent Taxable Years.

 

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Section 2.3 Procedures, Amendments.

 

(a) Procedure. Every time the Corporate Taxpayer delivers to a TRA Party an applicable Schedule under this TRA Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(b), and any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, the Corporate Taxpayer shall also use commercially reasonable efforts to (x) deliver to such TRA Party and the TRA Party Representative supporting schedules and work papers, as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or as reasonably requested by such TRA Party (or the TRA Party Representative on behalf of one or more TRA Parties, including such TRA Party), providing reasonable detail regarding data and calculations that were relevant for purposes of preparing the Schedule and (y) allow the TRA Party Representative and its advisors reasonable access to the appropriate representatives of the Corporate Taxpayer (at no cost and expense of the TRA Parties, the TRA Party Representative, or any of its advisors). Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Corporate Taxpayer shall ensure that any Tax Benefit Schedule or Early Termination Schedule that is delivered to a TRA Party, along with any supporting schedules and work papers, provides a reasonably detailed presentation of the calculation of the Actual Tax Liability (the “with” calculation) and the Hypothetical Tax Liability (the “without” calculation) and identifies any material assumptions or operating procedures or principles that were used for purposes of such calculations. An applicable Schedule or amendment thereto shall become final and binding on all parties thirty (30) calendar days from the date on which all relevant TRA Parties and the TRA Party Representative have received the applicable Schedule or amendment thereto under Section 7.1 unless the TRA Party Representative (i) prior to such date, gives the Corporate Taxpayer written notice of a material objection to such Schedule or amendment thereto made in good faith (“Objection Notice”), or (ii) provides a written waiver of its right to give an Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule or amendment thereto becomes binding on the date such waiver is given by the TRA Party Representative. If the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in any Objection Notice within thirty (30) calendar days after the TRA Party Representative gives the Corporate Taxpayer such Objection Notice, the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative shall employ the reconciliation procedures described in Section 7.9 (the “Reconciliation Procedures”), in which case such Schedule or Amended Schedule shall become binding in accordance with Section 7.9.

 

(b) Amended Schedule. The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by the Corporate Taxpayer (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct material inaccuracies in the Schedule, including those identified as a result of the receipt of additional factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was provided to a TRA Party, (iii) to comply with an Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or the Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other Tax item to such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or the Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust the Basis Schedule to take into account payments made pursuant to this TRA Agreement (any such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”). The Corporate Taxpayer shall provide an Amended Schedule to each TRA Party and the TRA Party Representative when the Corporate Taxpayer delivers the Basis Schedule for the following Taxable Year or within thirty (30) calendar days after the occurrence of an event referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of the preceding sentence, whichever is later. In the event a Schedule is amended after such Schedule becomes final pursuant to Section 2.3(a) or, if applicable, Section 7.9, (A) the Amended Schedule shall not be taken into account in calculating any Tax Benefit Payment in the Taxable Year to which the amendment relates but instead shall be taken into account in calculating the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit for the Taxable Year in which the amendment actually occurs, and (B) as a result of the foregoing, any increase of the Net Tax Benefit attributable to an Amended Schedule shall accrue the Interest Amount (or any other interest hereunder) from the due date (without extensions) for filing IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) of the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to Covered Taxes for the Taxable Year in which the amendment actually occurs until the payment date applicable to such Taxable Year under Section 3.1(a).

 

Section 2.4 Section 754 Election. The Corporate Taxpayer and NewCo LLC shall ensure that, for each Taxable Year in which an Exchange occurs and each Taxable Year in which the Initial Sale, if any, occurs, and with respect to which the Corporate Taxpayer and/or NewCo LLC have obligations under this TRA Agreement, NewCo LLC and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes will have in effect a valid election under Section 754 of the Code (and under any similar provisions of applicable U.S. state or local law) for each such Taxable Year.

 

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ARTICLE III

TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

 

Section 3.1 Payments.

 

(a) Payments. Within five (5) Business Days after a Tax Benefit Schedule delivered to a TRA Party becomes final in accordance with Section 2.3(a) or, if applicable, Section 7.9, the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay such TRA Party for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment, if any, determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b) that is Attributable to such TRA Party. Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account previously designated by such TRA Party to the Corporate Taxpayer or as otherwise agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and such TRA Party. The payments provided for pursuant to the above sentence shall be computed separately for each TRA Party. Without limiting the Corporate Taxpayer’s ability to make offsets against Tax Benefit Payments to the extent permitted by Section 3.5, no TRA Party shall be required under any circumstances to make a payment or return a payment to the Corporate Taxpayer in respect of any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment previously paid by the Corporate Taxpayer to such TRA Party (including any portion of any Early Termination Payment).

 

(b) For purposes of this TRA Agreement:

 

(i) A “Tax Benefit Payment” in respect of a TRA Party for a Taxable Year means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of (i) the Net Tax Benefit that is Attributable to such TRA Party and (ii) the Interest Amount with respect thereto.

 

(ii) Subject to Section 3.3, the “Net Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year shall be an amount equal to the excess, if any, of eighty-five percent (85%) of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit as of the end of such Taxable Year, over the total amount of payments previously made under the first sentence of Section 3.1(a) (excluding payments attributable to Interest Amounts); provided, that if there is no such excess (or if a deficit exists), no TRA Party shall be required to make a payment (or return a payment) to the Corporate Taxpayer in respect of any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment previously paid by the Corporate Taxpayer to such TRA Party or with respect to such Taxable Year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this TRA Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that the determination of the portion of the Tax Benefit Payment to be paid to a TRA Party under this TRA Agreement with respect to U.S. state and local Taxes shall not require separate “with and without” calculations in respect of each applicable U.S. state and local Tax jurisdiction but rather will be the product of the U.S. federal taxable income or gain for such taxable year reported on the Corporate Taxpayer’s IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) and the Assumed State and Local Tax Rate.

 

(iii) The “Interest Amount” shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) of the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to Covered Taxes for the applicable Taxable Year until the payment date under Section 3.1(a); provided that such interest shall not accrue on the amount of any Net Tax Benefit after the date on which such amount is actually paid to the applicable TRA Party, regardless of whether such payment is made prior to the due date for such payment under Section 3.1(a) and regardless of whether the amount of any unpaid Net Tax Benefit has yet become final in accordance with Section 2.3(a) or, if applicable, Section 7.9.

 

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(c) The TRA Parties acknowledge and agree that, as of the date of this TRA Agreement and as of the date of any Initial Sale or Exchange that may be subject to this TRA Agreement, the aggregate value of the Tax Benefit Payments cannot be reasonably ascertained for U.S. federal income or other applicable Tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this TRA Agreement, the stated maximum selling price (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 15A.453-1(c)(2)) with respect to any transfer of Units by a TRA Party or St. Cloud, as applicable, pursuant to an Initial Sale or an Exchange, as applicable, shall not exceed the sum of (I) the value of the Class A Common Stock or the amount of cash delivered to such TRA Party or St. Cloud, as applicable, in each case, in the Initial Sale or the Exchange, as applicable, plus (II) the amount, if any, set forth in the Exchange Notice (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or other notice delivered by such TRA Party or St. Cloud, as applicable, to the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to the relevant Initial Sale or Exchange, as applicable, or, if no such amount is specified, 80% of the amount described in clause (I). Aggregate payments under this TRA Agreement to such TRA Party in respect of such Units (other than amounts accounted for as interest under the Code) shall not exceed the amount described in the preceding clause (II).

 

Section 3.2 No Duplicative Payments. It is intended that the provisions of this TRA Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including of any Tax Benefit Payment, Realized Tax Benefit, or interest) required under this TRA Agreement and no determination of any Net Tax Benefit or Tax Benefit Payment with respect to a Taxable Year shall reflect a benefit from a Tax Attribute previously taken into account in a prior Taxable Year. It is also intended that the provisions of this TRA Agreement will result in 85% of the Corporate Taxpayer’s Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefits and the Interest Amount thereon being paid to the TRA Parties pursuant to this TRA Agreement. The provisions of this TRA Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner so that these fundamental results are achieved. For purposes of this TRA Agreement, and also for the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be required to be calculated or made in respect of any estimated tax payments, including, without limitation, any estimated U.S. federal, state or local income tax payments.

 

Section 3.3 Pro Rata Payments. Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.1 to the contrary, to the extent that the aggregate Realized Tax Benefit of the Corporate Taxpayer with respect to the Tax Attributes is limited in a particular Taxable Year because the Corporate Taxpayer does not have sufficient taxable income, the Net Tax Benefit of the Corporate Taxpayer shall be allocated among all parties eligible for Tax Benefit Payments under this TRA Agreement with respect to such Taxable Year in proportion to the amounts of Net Tax Benefit, respectively, that would have been Attributable to each TRA Party if the Corporate Taxpayer had sufficient taxable income so that there were no such limitation.

 

Section 3.4 Payment Ordering. If for any reason the Corporate Taxpayer does not fully satisfy its payment obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due under this TRA Agreement in respect of a particular Taxable Year, then the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Parties agree that (i) Tax Benefit Payments for such Taxable Year shall be allocated to all parties eligible for Tax Benefit Payments with respect to such Taxable Year under this TRA Agreement in proportion to the amounts of Net Tax Benefit, respectively, that would have been Attributable to each TRA Party if the Corporate Taxpayer had sufficient cash available to make such Tax Benefit Payments and (ii) no Tax Benefit Payments shall be made in respect of any Taxable Year until all Tax Benefit Payments to all TRA Parties in respect of all prior Taxable Years have been made in full.

 

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Section 3.5 Overpayments. To the extent the Corporate Taxpayer makes a payment to a TRA Party in respect of a particular Taxable Year under Section 3.1(a) in an amount in excess of the amount of such payment that should have been made to such TRA Party in respect of such Taxable Year (taking into account Section 3.3 and Section 3.4) under the terms of this TRA Agreement, then (i) such TRA Party shall not receive further payments under Section 3.1(a) until such TRA Party has foregone an amount of payments equal to such excess and (ii) to the extent such excess amount is due and payable to, and should have been paid to, any other TRA Party pursuant to the terms of this TRA Agreement, the Corporate Taxpayer will pay the amount of such TRA Party’s foregone payments to such other TRA Parties to whom a payment is due and payable, and should have been paid, under this TRA Agreement in a manner such that each such other TRA Party, to the extent possible, receives aggregate payments under Section 3.1(a) (taking into account Section 3.3 and Section 3.4) in the amount such other TRA Party would have received if there had been no excess payment to such TRA Party.

 

ARTICLE IV

TERMINATION

 

Section 4.1 Early Termination of Agreement; Breach of Agreement.

 

(a) Corporate Taxpayer’s Early Termination Right. The Corporate Taxpayer may terminate this TRA Agreement (including with respect to all amounts payable to the TRA Parties and with respect to all of the Units held by the TRA Parties, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence) at any time by causing the Corporate Taxpayer to pay to each TRA Party the Early Termination Payment in respect of such TRA Party; provided, that the Corporate Taxpayer may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(b) prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payments by the Corporate Taxpayer, neither the Corporate Taxpayer nor the TRA Parties shall have any further payment obligations under this TRA Agreement, other than with respect to (i) any Tax Benefit Payments agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Parties Representative as due and payable and that remain unpaid as of the Early Termination Date (which Tax Benefit Payments must be paid out and shall not be included in the Early Termination Payments) and as of the date of payment of the Early Termination Payment and (ii) any Tax Benefit Payments due for the Taxable Year ending immediately prior to or including the Early Termination Date (except to the extent that the amounts described in this clause (ii) are included in the calculation of the Early Termination Payments (at the option of the Corporate Taxpayer) or are included in clause (i)); provided that upon payment of all amounts, to the extent applicable and without duplication, described in this sentence, this TRA Agreement shall terminate. For the avoidance of doubt, if an Exchange occurs after the Corporate Taxpayer makes all of the required Early Termination Payments, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have no obligations under this TRA Agreement with respect to such Exchange.

 

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(b) In the event that the Corporate Taxpayer breaches any of its material obligations under this TRA Agreement, whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due, failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this TRA Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach and shall include, but not be limited to, without duplication, (1) the Early Termination Payment calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of a breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payments that are due and payable under this TRA Agreement but that remain unpaid as of the date of a breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporate Taxpayer breaches this TRA Agreement and this Section 4.1(b) applies, the TRA Parties shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in clauses (1), (2), and (3), above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The parties agree that the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this TRA Agreement within three (3) months of the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this TRA Agreement for all purposes of this TRA Agreement, and that it will not be considered to be a breach of a material obligation under this TRA Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this TRA Agreement within three (3) months of the date such payment is due. Notwithstanding anything in this TRA Agreement to the contrary, it shall not be a breach of a material obligation under this TRA Agreement if the Corporate Taxpayer fails to make any Tax Benefit Payment or other payment due pursuant to this TRA Agreement when due to the extent that the Corporate Taxpayer has insufficient funds or cannot make such payment as a result of obligations imposed in connection with the Senior Obligations, and cannot take commercially reasonable actions to obtain sufficient funds, to make such payment; provided, that the interest provisions of Section 5.2 shall apply to such late payment unless the Corporate Taxpayer does not have sufficient funds to make such payment as a result of a limitation imposed by any Senior Obligations, in which case, Section 5.2 shall apply, but the Default Rate shall be replaced by the Agreed Rate; provided, further, that such payment obligation shall nonetheless accrue for the benefit of the TRA Parties, and the Corporate Taxpayer shall make such payment at the first opportunity that it has sufficient funds and is otherwise able to make such payment.

 

Section 4.2 Early Termination Notice. If the Corporate Taxpayer choose to exercise its right of early termination in accordance with Section 4.1 above, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to each TRA Party and the TRA Party Representative written notice of such decision to exercise such right (an “Early Termination Notice”) and a schedule (an “Early Termination Schedule”) specifying the Corporate Taxpayer’s decision to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment(s) due for each TRA Party. Each Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties thirty (30) calendar days from the first date on which all TRA Parties have been given such Schedule under Section 7.1 unless the TRA Party Representative (i) within thirty (30) calendar days after such date gives the Corporate Taxpayer written notice of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (a “Material Objection Notice”) or (ii) provides a written waiver of its right to give a Material Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule becomes binding on the date such waiver is given by the TRA Party Representative to the Corporate Taxpayer. If the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative, after negotiating in good faith, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such Material Objection Notice within thirty (30) calendar days after the TRA Party Representative gives the Corporate Taxpayer the Material Objection Notice, the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures in which case such Schedule shall become binding in accordance with Section 7.9. The TRA Party Representative will represent the interests of each of the TRA Parties and shall raise and pursue, in accordance with this Section 4.2, any objection to an Early Termination Schedule timely given in writing to the TRA Party Representative by a TRA Party.

 

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Section 4.3 Payment upon Early Termination.

 

(a) Within five (5) Business Days after an Early Termination Effective Date, the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay to each TRA Party an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment in respect of such TRA Party. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account or accounts designated by such TRA Party or as otherwise agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and such TRA Party.

 

(b) “Early Termination Payment” in respect of a TRA Party shall equal the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate as of and starting from the applicable Early Termination Date, of all Tax Benefit Payments (excluding any Interest Amount) in respect of such TRA Party that would be required to be paid by the Corporate Taxpayer beginning from the Early Termination Date (but which have not been previously paid as of such date), and assuming that the Valuation Assumptions in respect of such TRA Party and St. Cloud, as applicable, are applied and that each such Tax Benefit Payment for each relevant Taxable Year would be paid on the due date (including extensions) under applicable law as of the Early Termination Date for filing of IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) of the Corporate Taxpayer for each such Taxable Year.

 

ARTICLE V

SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS

 

Section 5.1 Subordination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this TRA Agreement to the contrary, any Tax Benefit Payment, Early Termination Payment or any other payment required to be made by the Corporate Taxpayer to any TRA Party under this TRA Agreement shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Corporate Taxpayer and its Subsidiaries (the “Senior Obligations”) and shall rank pari passu in right of payment with all current or future unsecured obligations of the Corporate Taxpayer that are not Senior Obligations. To the extent that any payment under this TRA Agreement is not permitted to be made at the time payment is due as a result of this Section 5.1 and the terms of the agreements governing the Senior Obligations, such payment obligation nevertheless shall accrue for the benefit of the TRA Parties and the Corporate Taxpayer shall make such payments at the first opportunity that such payments are permitted to be made in accordance with the terms of the Senior Obligations and Section 5.2 shall apply to such payment.

 

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Section 5.2 Late Payments by the Corporate Taxpayer. The amount of all or any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment not made to the TRA Parties when due under the terms of this TRA Agreement, whether as a result of Section 5.1 or otherwise, shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate commencing from the Final Payment Date therefor accruing to the date of actual payment.

 

ARTICLE VI

NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

 

Section 6.1 Participation in the Corporate Taxpayer’s and NewCo LLC’s Tax Matters. Except as otherwise provided in this TRA Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement or the Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Corporate Taxpayer, its Subsidiaries and NewCo LLC, including the preparation, filing, or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Covered Taxes.

 

Section 6.2 Consistency. The Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Parties agree to report and cause their respective Affiliates to report for all purposes, including U.S. federal, state and local purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including the Basis Adjustments and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that set forth in this TRA Agreement or specified by the Corporate Taxpayer in any Schedule (or Amended Schedule, as applicable) provided by or on behalf of the Corporate Taxpayer under this TRA Agreement that is final and binding on the parties unless otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Section 6.3 Cooperation. Each of the TRA Parties shall (a) furnish to the Corporate Taxpayer in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as the Corporate Taxpayer may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this TRA Agreement, preparing any Tax Return, or contesting or defending any audit, examination, or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the Corporate Taxpayer and their representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as the Corporate Taxpayer or their representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter. The Corporate Taxpayer shall reimburse the TRA Parties for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section 6.3.

 

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ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.1 Notices. All notices, demands and other communications to be given or delivered under this TRA Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered (or, if delivery is refused, upon presentment) or received by email (with confirmation of transmission) prior to 5:00 p.m. eastern time on a Business Day and, if otherwise, on the next Business Day, (b) one (1) Business Day following delivery by reputable overnight express courier (charges prepaid) or (c) three (3) calendar days following mailing by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Unless another address is specified in writing pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7.1, notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the addresses indicated below:

 

If to the Corporate Taxpayer or NewCo LLC, to:

 

Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

 

Attention: Chris Laurence

Email: claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Winthrop & Weinstine, P.A.

Capella Tower, Suite 3500

225 South Sixth Street

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

 

Attention: Dean D. Willer; Philip T. Colton

Email: dwiller@winthrop.com; pcolton@winthrop.com

 

If to the TRA Party Representative, to:

 

Lake Street Landlords, LLC

315 Lake Street East

Wayzata, Minnesota 55391

 

Attention: Scott Honour

Email: shonour@northernpacificgroup.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

2200 Wells Fargo Center

90 South Seventh Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

 

Attention: Steven C. Kennedy

Email: steve.kennedy@faegredrinker.com

 

If to a TRA Party, to such TRA Party’s address(es) listed below such TRA Party’s signature on such TRA Party’s signature page to this TRA Agreement or joinder signature page to this TRA Agreement.

 

Section 7.2 Counterparts. This TRA Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts and by fax, email or other electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. No party shall raise the use of a fax machine, email, or other electronic transmission device or method to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a fax machine, email, or other electronic transmission device or method as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each party forever waives any such defense.

 

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Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This TRA Agreement (together with all Exhibits and Schedules to this TRA Agreement), the Business Combination Agreement (together with the Disclosure Letters and Exhibits thereto), the Limited Liability Company Agreement, and the Confidentiality Agreement, contain the entire agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter in any way. Nothing in this TRA Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this TRA Agreement.

 

Section 7.4 Governing Law. The law of the State of Delaware shall govern (a) all claims or matters related to or arising from this TRA Agreement (including any tort or noncontractual claims) and (b) any questions concerning the construction, interpretation, validity and enforceability of this TRA Agreement, and the performance of the obligations imposed by this TRA Agreement, in each case without giving effect to any choice-of-law or conflict-of-law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

Section 7.5 Severability. If any provision of this TRA Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any governmental entity, all other provisions of this TRA Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this TRA Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

Section 7.6 Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.

 

(a) No TRA Party may assign all or any portion of its rights or obligations under this TRA Agreement to any Person without the prior written approval of the TRA Disinterested Majority, except that, to the extent that a TRA Party Transfers Units to any of such TRA Party’s Permitted Transferees in accordance with the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Transferring TRA Party shall have the option to assign, without the approval of the TRA Disinterested Majority, to the Transferee of such Units the Transferring TRA Party’s rights and obligations under this TRA Agreement with respect to such Transferred Units. As a condition to any such assignment, each Transferee which is a Permitted Transferee or approved by the TRA Disinterested Majority and the Corporate Taxpayer shall execute and deliver a joinder to this TRA Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, agreeing to become a TRA Party for all purposes of this TRA Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder. If a TRA Party Transfers Units in accordance with the terms of the Limited Liability Company Agreement but does not assign to the Transferee of such Units its rights and obligations under this TRA Agreement with respect to such Transferred Units, (i) such TRA Party shall remain a TRA Party under this TRA Agreement for all purposes, including with respect to the receipt of Tax Benefit Payments to the extent payable hereunder (including any Tax Benefit Payments in respect of the Initial Sale, if any, or of the Exchanges of such Transferred Units by such Transferee), and (ii) the Transferee of such Units shall not be a TRA Party. The Corporate Taxpayer may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this TRA Agreement to any Person (other than in connection with a Mandatory Assignment) without the prior written consent of the TRA Party Representative (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Any purported assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 7.6 shall be null and void. Notwithstanding the foregoing, once the Initial Sale, if any, or any Exchange has occurred, any and all payments that may become payable to a TRA Party pursuant to this TRA Agreement with respect to such Initial Sale, if any, or such Exchange may be assigned to any Person or Persons, as long as any such Person has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such assignment, executes and delivers, a joinder to this TRA Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporate Taxpayer, agreeing to be bound by Section 7.12.

 

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(b) Except as provided herein, no provision of this TRA Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by, (i) on the one hand, the Corporate Taxpayer, and (ii) on the other hand, the TRA Parties who would be entitled to receive at least two-thirds of the total amount of the Early Termination Payments payable to all TRA Parties under this TRA Agreement if the Corporate Taxpayer had exercised its right of early termination on the date of the most recent Exchange (or if no Exchange has occurred, the date of the Initial Sale, if any,) prior to such amendment (excluding, for purposes of this sentence, all payments made to any TRA Party pursuant to this TRA Agreement since the date of such most recent Exchange); provided, that no such amendment shall be effective if such amendment will have a disproportionate effect on the payments one or more TRA Parties will be entitled to receive under this TRA Agreement unless such amendment is consented to in writing by each such TRA Party disproportionately affected. Notwithstanding any other provision of this TRA Agreement to the contrary, the parties hereto acknowledge that to the extent that after the date hereof the Corporate Taxpayer enters into any income Tax receivable or other similar agreement (each, a “Future TRA”), the Corporate Taxpayer, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any other party hereto, may amend any provision of this TRA Agreement to provide that the rights of the TRA Parties under this TRA Agreement and the rights of any parties to any Future TRA under such Future TRA are pari passu, including for the avoidance of doubt, amending (A) Section 3.3 to allocate the Net Tax Benefit of the Corporate Taxpayer and the “net tax benefit” (or similar corresponding term as used in any Future TRA, as applicable) of the Corporate Taxpayer under each Future TRA collectively among all parties eligible for Tax Benefit Payments under this TRA Agreement and all parties eligible for “tax benefit payments” (or similar corresponding term as used in any Future TRA, as applicable) under any such Future TRA, and, if applicable, all parties eligible for “tax benefit payments” (or similar corresponding term as used in any Future TRA, as applicable) under any Future TRA that has been executed prior to such Future TRA (individually and collectively, “Intervening TRAs”) in proportion to the amounts of Net Tax Benefit (as such term is defined in this TRA Agreement or as such term or similar corresponding term is defined in any such Future TRA or Intervening TRA, as applicable), respectively, that would have been Attributable (as such term is defined in this TRA Agreement or as such term or similar corresponding term is defined in any such Future TRA or Intervening TRA, as applicable) to each such party if the Corporate Taxpayer had sufficient taxable income and (B) Section 3.4 to allocate Tax Benefit Payments due under this TRA Agreement and “tax benefit payments” (or similar corresponding term as used in any Future TRA or any Intervening TRA, as applicable) due under any Future TRA or any Intervening TRA, as applicable, collectively among all parties eligible for Tax Benefit Payments under this TRA Agreement and all parties eligible for “tax benefit payments” (or similar corresponding term as used in any Future TRA or any Intervening TRA, as applicable) under any such Future TRAs or any such Intervening TRAs, as applicable, in proportion to the amounts of Net Tax Benefit (as such term is defined in this TRA Agreement and as such term or similar corresponding term is defined in any such Future TRA or any such Intervening TRA, as applicable)), respectively, that would have been Attributable to each such party if the Corporate Taxpayer had sufficient cash available to make such Tax Benefit Payments and “tax benefit payments” (or similar corresponding term as used in any Future TRA or any Intervening TRA, as applicable), as applicable. No provision of this TRA Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

 

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(c) All of the terms and provisions of this TRA Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporate Taxpayer shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporate Taxpayer, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this TRA Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporate Taxpayer would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place (any such assignment, a “Mandatory Assignment”).

 

Section 7.7 Interpretation. The headings and captions used in this TRA Agreement and the table of contents to this TRA Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this TRA Agreement. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit attached hereto and not otherwise defined therein shall have the meanings set forth in this TRA Agreement. The use of the word “including” herein shall mean “including without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this TRA Agreement, shall refer to this TRA Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this TRA Agreement. References herein to the Preamble or to a specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Clause, Schedule or Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to the Preamble, Sections, Subsections, Recitals, Clauses, Schedules or Exhibits of this TRA Agreement. Terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa. References herein to any gender shall include each other gender. The word “or” shall not be exclusive unless the context clearly requires the selection of one (1) (but not more than one (1)) of a number of items. References to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form. References herein to any Person shall include such Person’s heirs, executors, personal representatives, administrators, successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7.7 is intended to authorize any assignment or transfer not otherwise permitted by this TRA Agreement. References herein to a Person in a particular capacity or capacities shall exclude such Person in any other capacity. Any reference to “days” shall mean calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified; provided that if any action is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter. References herein to any contract or agreement (including this TRA Agreement) mean such contract or agreement as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. With respect to the determination of any period of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding.” References herein to any law shall be deemed also to refer to such law, as amended (and any successor laws), and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” (or similar phrases) shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” Except where otherwise expressly provided, all amounts in this TRA Agreement are stated and shall be paid in United States dollars. The parties to this TRA Agreement and their respective counsel have reviewed and negotiated this TRA Agreement as the joint agreement and understanding of such parties, and the language used in this TRA Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by such parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Person.

 

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Section 7.8 Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction.

 

(a) THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION (I) ARISING UNDER THIS TRA AGREEMENT OR (II) IN ANY WAY CONNECTION WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THIS TRA AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS TRA AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(b) Subject to Section 7.9, each of the parties hereto submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within the State of New York, New York County) in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this TRA Agreement, agrees that all claims in respect of such action, suit or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such court and agrees not to bring any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this TRA Agreement in any other courts. Nothing in this Section 7.8, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or at equity. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any action, suit or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or at equity.

 

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Section 7.9 Reconciliation. In the event that the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the calculation of amounts owed pursuant to this TRA Agreement within the relevant period designated in this TRA Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert in the particular area of disagreement, acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator (the “Expert”), mutually acceptable to the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative; provided that solely with respect to any disagreements regarding the computation of an Early Termination Payment that relates to the taxable income projections described in clause (i) of the definition of “Valuation Assumptions,” the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative shall each submit the Reconciliation Dispute for determination to an Expert in the area of valuation services mutually acceptable to the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative. The Expert shall be a partner or principal in a nationally recognized accounting or law firm and, unless the Corporate Taxpayer, and the TRA Party Representative agree in writing otherwise, the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with any party to this TRA Agreement or any Affiliate of any such parties or any other actual or potential conflict of interest. If the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative are unable to agree on an Expert within fifteen (15) calendar days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, then the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative shall cause the Expert to be selected by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise in accordance with the criteria set forth above in this Section 7.9 and the Expert shall be subject to replacement by mutual agreement of the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto, the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto, or a Tax Benefit Schedule or any amendment thereto within thirty (30) calendar days or, in each case, as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement would be due (in the absence of such disagreement) or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, the undisputed amount shall be paid on the date prescribed by this TRA Agreement and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by the Corporate Taxpayer, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The sum of (a) the costs and expenses relating to (i) the engagement (and, if applicable, selection by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise) of such Expert and (ii) if applicable, amending any Tax Return in connection with the decision of such Expert and (b) the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Corporate Taxpayer and the TRA Party Representative incurred in the conduct of such proceeding shall be allocated between the Corporate Taxpayer, on the one hand, and the TRA Parties whose Tax Benefit Payments were the subject of the Resolution Dispute, on the other hand (and, in turn, among such TRA Parties in proportion to their respective unsuccessfully disputed items), in the same proportion that the aggregate amount of the disputed items so submitted to the Expert that is unsuccessfully disputed by each such party (as finally determined by the Expert) bears to the total amount of such disputed items so submitted, and each such party shall promptly reimburse the other party for the excess that such other party has paid in respect of such costs and expenses over the amount it has been so allocated. The Corporate Taxpayer may withhold payments under this TRA Agreement to collect amounts due under the preceding sentence on a TRA Party-by-TRA Party basis. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.9 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall be binding on the Corporate Taxpayer and each of the TRA Parties whose Tax Benefit Payments were the subject of the Resolution Dispute and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.

 

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Section 7.10 Withholding. The Corporate Taxpayer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause there to be deducted and withheld from, any payment payable pursuant to this TRA Agreement such amounts as the Corporate Taxpayer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local, foreign or other tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Corporate Taxpayer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this TRA Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such withholding was made or such payment was due and payable. Each TRA Party shall promptly provide the Corporate Taxpayer, NewCo LLC, or other applicable withholding agent with any applicable Tax forms and certifications (including IRS Form W-9 or the applicable version of IRS Form W-8) and any other related information necessary to enable the Corporate Taxpayer (or its applicable withholding agent) to determine whether any deduction or withholding is required under applicable law and to comply with any applicable reporting requirements or that are reasonably requested and shall promptly provide an update of any such Tax form or certificate previously delivered if the same has become incorrect or has expired and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporate Taxpayer (or its applicable withholding agent) for the entire amount of any such amounts as the Corporate Taxpayer (or its applicable withholding agent) is required to deduct and withhold.

 

Section 7.11 Admission of the Corporate Taxpayer into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets.

 

(a) If the Corporate Taxpayer is or becomes a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of corporations that files a consolidated, combined, or unitary income Tax Return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local tax law, then: (i) the provisions of this TRA Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments, Early Termination Payments and other applicable items hereunder shall be computed with reference to the consolidated, combined, or unitary taxable income of the group as a whole.

 

(b) If any entity that is obligated to make any Tax Benefit Payment or any Early Termination Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation with which such entity does not file a consolidated, combined, or unitary tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, or any corresponding provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Tax law, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any such payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the contributed asset (as reasonably determined by the governing body, or the Person responsible for management, of such entity acting in good faith), plus, without duplication, (i) the amount of debt to which such asset is subject, in the case of a contribution of an encumbered asset or (ii) the amount of debt allocated to such asset, in the case of a contribution of a partnership interest.

 

 25 

 

 

Section 7.12 Confidentiality.

 

(a) Subject to Section 6.3, each TRA Party acknowledges and agrees that the information of the Corporate Taxpayer is confidential and, except in the course of performing any duties as necessary for the Corporate Taxpayer and its Affiliates, as required by law or legal process or to enforce the terms of this TRA Agreement in good faith, such person shall keep and retain in confidence and not disclose to any Person any confidential matters of the Corporate Taxpayer and its Affiliates and successors or concerning NewCo and its Affiliates and successors learned by the TRA Party pursuant to this TRA Agreement. This Section 7.12 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made public by the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Affiliates or becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of the TRA Party in violation of this TRA Agreement) and (ii) the disclosure of information to the extent reasonably necessary for the TRA Party to prepare and file its Tax Returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any Taxing Authority or to prosecute or defend any material action, proceeding or audit by any Taxing Authority with respect to such returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this TRA Agreement, to the extent required by applicable law or to the extent reasonably necessary for the TRA Party to comply with any applicable reportable transaction requirements under applicable law, each TRA Party (and each employee, representative or other agent of the TRA Party, as applicable) may disclose the Tax treatment and Tax structure of the Corporate Taxpayer, NewCo and their Affiliates, and any of their transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other Tax analyses) that are provided to the TRA Party relating to such Tax treatment and Tax structure.

 

(b) If a TRA Party breaches any of the provisions of this Section 7.12, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have the right to seek to have the provisions of this Section 7.12 specifically enforced by injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach shall cause irreparable injury to the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Affiliates and that money damages alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

 

(c) In no event shall this Section 7.12 limit any obligation of any party under the Limited Liability Company Agreement or the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Section 7.13 TRA Party Representative. By executing this TRA Agreement, each of the TRA Parties shall be deemed to have irrevocably appointed the TRA Party Representative as each TRA Party’s agent and attorney in fact with full power of substitution to act from and after the date hereof and to do any and all things and execute any and all documents on behalf of such TRA Parties which may be necessary, convenient or appropriate to facilitate any matters under this TRA Agreement, including: (i) execution of the documents and certificates required pursuant to this TRA Agreement; (ii) except to the extent provided in this TRA Agreement, receipt and forwarding of notices and communications pursuant to this TRA Agreement; (iii) administration of the provisions of this TRA Agreement; (iv) any and all consents, waivers, amendments or modifications deemed by the TRA Party Representative to be necessary or appropriate under this TRA Agreement and the execution or delivery of any documents that may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith; (v) taking actions the TRA Party Representative is authorized to take pursuant to the other provisions of this TRA Agreement; (vi) negotiating and compromising, on behalf of such TRA Parties, any dispute that may arise under, and exercising or refraining from exercising any remedies available under, this TRA Agreement and executing, on behalf of such TRA Parties, any settlement agreement, release or other document with respect to such dispute or remedy; and (vii) engaging attorneys, accountants, agents or consultants on behalf of such TRA Parties in connection with this TRA Agreement and paying any fees related thereto on behalf of such TRA Parties, subject to reimbursement by such TRA Parties. The TRA Parties shall promptly reimburse the TRA Party Representative for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the TRA Party Representative performing its duties hereunder. The TRA Party Representative may resign upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Corporate Taxpayer.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 26 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this TRA Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

  CORPORATE TAXPAYER:
   
  PROPTECH INVESTMENT CORPORATION II
   
  By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy
  Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy
  Title: Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President
   
  By: /s/ Joseph Beck
  Name:  Joseph Beck
  Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
   
  NEWCO LLC:
   
  APPRECIATE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy
  Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy
  Its: Authorized Person

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ James Gregg
  Name:  James Gregg

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Jerry Adler
  Name:  Jerry Adler

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  By: /s/ Adam Clabaugh
  Name:  Adam Clabaugh

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Andrew Nast
  Name:  Andrew Nast

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Raymond Davis
  Name:  Raymond Davis

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Trevor Brace
  Name:  Trevor Brace

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Pamela Kosanke
  Name:  Pamela Kosanke

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  Ankhor Properties, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Michael Ankoviak
  Name:  Michael Ankoviak
  Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  Palo Duro Ventures, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Michael Park
  Name:  Michael Park
  Title: Manager

 

  Address for Notices:
   
  1402 S. Custer Road
Suite 704
  McKinney, TX 75072

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Trent Zachman
  Name:  Trent Zachman

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ David Sommer
  Name:  David Sommer

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Mitch Bowling
  Name:  Mitch Bowling

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ David Thompson
  Name:  David Thompson

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
     
  By: /s/ Anthony Charles Wyatt
  Name:  Anthony Charles Wyatt

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  Lake Street Landlords, LLC
   
  By: Northern Pacific Growth Investment Partners, L.P.
  Its: Managing Member
   
  By: Northern Pacific Group GP I, LLC
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Scott Honour                          
  Name:  Scott Honour
  Title: President
   
  LSS Sustainable SPAC, LLC
   
  By: Northern Pacific Growth Investment Partners, L.P.
  Its: Managing Member
   
  By: Northern Pacific Group GP I, LLC
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Scott Honour
  Name: Scott Honour
  Title: President
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  Northern Pacific Group
315 Lake Street East
Wayzata, MN 55391
Attention: Scott Honour
  Email: shonour@northernpacificgroup.com
   
  with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
  220 Wells Fargo Center
90 South Seventh Street
Minneapolis, MN 55402
  Attention: Steven C. Kennedy
  Email: steve.kennedy@faegredrinker.com

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  INDIVIDUAL HOLDER:
   
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name:  Christopher Laurence
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  1233 Snow Berry St.
  Park City, UT 84098

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  OA Holdings USA LL
   
  By: /s/ Greg Rand
  Name:  Greg Rand
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  121 Pointe Harbour Lane
  Mooresville, North Carolina 28117

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  RWRE HOLDINGS, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Brenton Hayden
  Name:  Brenton Hayden
  Title: Manager
   
  RW USA HOLDINGS, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Brenton Hayden
  Name:  Brenton Hayden
  Title:  Manager
   
  H&C HOLDINGS, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Brenton Hayden
  Name:  Brenton Hayden
  Title:  Manager

 

    16850 Collins Ave
    Ste #112 PMB 299
  Address for Notices: Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160
     
  Attention: Brenton Hayden
  16850 Collins Ave
  Ste #112 PMB 299
  Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  Oculus Capital, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Jonathan Ortner
  Name:  Jonathan Ortner
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

  Address for Notices:
   
  PO Box 12
  Long Lake, MN 55356

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  Tatanka, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Kevin Ortner
  Name:  Kevin Ortner
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  PO Box 12
  Long Lake, MN 55356

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  RWA Holdings, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Kevin Ortner
  Name:  Kevin Ortner
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  PO Box 12
  Long Lake, MN 55356

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  By: /s/ Kevin Ortner
  Name:  Kevin Ortner
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  PO Box 12
  Long Lake, MN 55356

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P.
   
  By: SCGP III SBIC, LLC
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Kacy Rozelle
  Name:  Kacy Rozelle
  Title: Managing Member
     
  Address for Notices:
   
  10866 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1450
Los Angeles, CA 90024

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  Broader Media Holdings, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Joseph Robinson
  Name:  Joseph Robinson
  Title: President
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  125 West 55th Street
New York, NY 10019

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  By: /s/ Nolan Jacobson
  Name:  Nolan Jacobson
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  19880 Andover Pl
  Excelsior, MN 55331

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  TRA PARTY:
   
  By: /s/ Todd Jable   
  Name:  Todd Jable
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  996 North Arm Dr
  Orono, MN 55364

 

[Signature Page to Income Tax Receivable Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Joinder

 

This Joinder Agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) is a joinder to the Income Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of [●], 2022 (the “Agreement”), by and among PropTech Investment Corporation II, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Taxpayer”), Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NewCo LLC”), RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, each of the TRA Parties (as defined therein), and each of the other Persons from time to time that become a party thereto, as amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Joinder Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict-of-law principles that would cause the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. If there is a conflict between this Joinder Agreement and the Agreement, the terms of this Joinder Agreement shall control.

 

By signing and returning this Joinder Agreement to the Corporate Taxpayer and NewCo LLC, the undersigned accepts and agrees to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of and a TRA Party contained in the Agreement, with all attendant rights, duties and obligations of a TRA Party thereunder. The parties to the Agreement shall treat the execution and delivery hereof by the undersigned as the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the undersigned and, upon receipt of this Joinder Agreement by the Corporate Taxpayer and NewCo LLC, the signature of the undersigned set forth below shall constitute a counterpart signature to the signature page of the Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

 

 A-1 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first set forth above.

 

  [●]
   
   
  Name:     
  [Title:]  
   
  Address for Notices:
   
  Attention:
  Email:

 

 A-2 

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

Lake Street Landlords, LLC  
LSS Sustainable SPAC LLC  
Christopher Laurence  
OA Holdings USA LLC  
H&C Holdings, LLC  
RWRE Holdings, LLC  
RW USA Holdings, LLC  
Palo Duro Ventures  
Tahoe Services  
Oculus Capital, LLC  
Tatanka LLC  
RWA Holdings, LLC  
Ankhor Properties  
James Gregg (RWKC, LLC)  
Lofty, LLC  
St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P.  
Broader Media Holdings LLC  
Kevin Ortner  
Charles Wyatt  
Pam Kosanke  
David Thompson  
Trevor Brace  
Trent Zachmann  
Nolan Jacobson  
Todd Jable  
Mitch Bowling  
David Sommer  

 

 

S-1

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Investor Rights Agreement, the “Investor Rights Agreement”), dated as of November 29, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is made by and among (i) Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as PropTech Investment Corporation II), a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”); (ii) each of the parties listed as a “Seller” on the signature pages attached hereto (each, a “Seller” and, collectively, the “Sellers”); (iii) HC PropTech Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”); and (iv) (A) Jack Leeney, (B) Courtney Robinson, (C) Gloria Fu, (D) Margaret Whelan and (E) Adam Blake (each, a “Sponsor Principal” and, collectively, the “Sponsor Principals” and, together with the Sponsor, the “Founder Holders” and, each, a “Founder Holder”). Each of PubCo, the Sellers and each Founder Holder may be referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the BCA (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, PubCo has entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2022, by and among PubCo, RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and Lake Street Landlords, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lake Street”), in its capacity as the representative of the Rolling Company Unitholders (as may be amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of such agreement, the “BCA”), in connection with the business combination (the “Business Combination”) set forth in the BCA;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the BCA, immediately prior to the Closing, PubCo formed Appreciate Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“NewCo LLC”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the BCA, at the Closing, (i) all of the Rolling Company Unitholders have contributed all of their Company Units to NewCo LLC in exchange for NewCo LLC Class B Units equal, in the aggregate, to the Company Contribution, (ii) the NewCo LLC Agreement has been amended and restated to be in substantially the form of the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NewCo LLC (the “Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement”), (iii) PubCo has contributed the Closing Date Contribution Amount to NewCo LLC in exchange for NewCo LLC Class A Units equal to the Net Outstanding PTIC II Class A Shares, and (iv) NewCo LLC Unitholders (other than PubCo) have received from PubCo a number of Class B Common Stock equal, in the aggregate, to the Transaction Equity Security Amount, in the amounts set forth pursuant to the BCA;

 

WHEREAS, each of the Sellers has the right to exchange its respective NewCo LLC Class B Units (as defined below), and cancel an equal number of its respective shares of Class B Common Stock (as defined below) for shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined below) in the manner set forth in, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, each of the Sellers has the right to exchange its respective NewCo LLC Class B Units that will be earned by such Seller pursuant to the BCA upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the BCA, and cancel an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock (collectively, the “Exchanged Earnout Shares”) in the manner set forth in, and pursuant to the terms and conditions of, the Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, PubCo and the Sponsor entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2020 (the “Original RRA”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the execution of this Investor Rights Agreement, PubCo and the Sponsor desire to terminate the Original RRA and replace it with this Investor Rights Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, the Parties desire to set forth their agreement with respect to registration rights and certain other matters, in each case, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Investor Rights Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Investor Rights Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Adverse Disclosure” means any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith determination of the Board, after consultation with counsel to PubCo, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (c) PubCo has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

 

Affiliate” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, its capacity as a sole or managing member or otherwise; provided that no Party or an affiliate thereof shall be deemed an Affiliate of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Automatic Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act.

 

BCA” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Beneficially Own” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Board” means the board of directors of PubCo.

 

Business Combination” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York, New York are open for the general transaction of business.

 

Bylaws” means the “PTIC II Post-Closing Bylaws” as defined in the BCA, as the same may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.

 

Cantor Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [the date hereof], by and between PubCo and CF Principal Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Cantor Common Stock Purchase Agreement” means that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2022, by and between PubCo and CF Principal Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Company, as may be amended from time to time; provided that any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders.

 

Certificate of Incorporation” means the “PTIC II Post-Closing Certificate of Incorporation” as defined in the BCA, as the same may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.

 

Class A Common Stock” means the shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo, including (a) any shares of such Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of any warrant or other right to acquire shares of such Class A common stock and (b) any Equity Securities of PubCo that are issued or distributed or may be issuable with respect to such Class A common stock by way of conversion, dividend, stock split or other distribution, consolidation, merger, exchange, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction.

 

2

 

 

Class B Common Stock” means the shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo, including (a) any shares of such Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of any warrant or other right to acquire shares of such Class B common stock and (b) any Equity Securities of PubCo that are issued or distributed or may be issuable with respect to such Class B common stock by way of conversion, dividend, stock split or other distribution, consolidation, merger, exchange, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction.

 

Common Stock” means shares of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, including any shares of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any warrant or other right to acquire shares of the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Confidential Information” means confidential, non-public information about PubCo and its Subsidiaries.

 

Controlled Entity” means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned by such Person or such Person’s Family Members or Affiliates, (b) any trust, whether or not revocable, of which such Person or such Person’s Family Members or Affiliates are the sole beneficiaries, (c) any partnership of which such Person or an Affiliate of such Person is the managing partner or in which such Person or such Person’s Family Members or Affiliates hold partnership interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of such partnership’s capital and profits, (d) any limited liability company of which such Person or an Affiliate of such Person is the manager or managing member or in which such Person or such Person’s Family Members or Affiliates hold membership interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of such limited liability company’s capital and profits and (e) and other entity which such Person or such Person’s Family Members or Affiliates are the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests.

 

Demanding Holders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

 

Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Equity Securities” means any share, share capital, capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or similar interest in any Person (including any stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance share, profit participation, ownership or similar rights), and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor whether voting or nonvoting, including partnership or member interests in any Person.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

 

Exchanged Earnout Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Family Member” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood, marriage or adoption) or spouse of a descendant of such Person, brothers and sisters (whether by blood, marriage or adoption) and inter vivos or testamentary trusts of which only such Person and his or her spouse, ancestors, descendants (whether by blood, marriage or adoption), brothers and sisters (whether by blood, marriage or adoption) are beneficiaries.

 

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

Form S-1 Shelf” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Form S-3 Shelf” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Founder Holder” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

3

 

 

Holder” means any holder of Registrable Securities who is a Party to, or who succeeds to rights under, this Investor Rights Agreement pursuant to Section 4.1.

 

Holder Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).

 

Investor Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Lake Street” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Lock-Up Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

 

Lock-Up Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

 

Maximum Number of Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).

 

Minimum Takedown Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

 

Misstatement” means an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

NewCo LLC” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

NewCo LLC Class A Units” means the “Class A Units” of NewCo LLC (as defined in the Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement).

 

4

 

 

NewCo LLC Class B Units” means the “Class B Units” of NewCo LLC (as defined in the Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement).

 

Organizational Documents” means the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws.

 

Original RRA” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Party” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Permitted Transferee” means with respect to any Person, (a) any Family Member of such Person, (b) any Affiliate of such Person, (c) any Affiliate of any Family Member of such Person (excluding any Affiliate under this clause (c) who operates or engages in a business which competes with the business of PubCo or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries), (d) with respect to any Founder Holder, any officer, director, employee, partner, shareholder, member or other equity holder of such Founder Holder or its Affiliates and (e) any Controlled Entity of such Person.

 

Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such prospectus, and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

 

PubCo” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Registrable Securities” means at any time (a) any shares of Class A Common Stock (including, without limitation, Class A Common Stock (i) issued or issuable pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement upon an exchange of NewCo LLC Class B Units and the corresponding cancellation of an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock in exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock, (ii) that comprise Exchanged Earnout Shares (whether or not earned as of such date), (iii) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock or any shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise thereof, (iv) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the BCA or (v) held by the Founder Holders), and (b) any Equity Securities of PubCo or any Subsidiary of PubCo that may be issued or distributed or be issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clause (a) by way of conversion, dividend, stock split or other distribution, merger, consolidation, exchange, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction, in each case held by a Holder, other than any security received pursuant to an incentive plan adopted by PubCo on or after the Closing Date; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities to the extent (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with the plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement, (B) such Registrable Securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, (C) such Registrable Securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction, (D) such Registrable Security is disposed of under SEC Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other public sale pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as a result of which the legend on any certificate or book-entry notation representing such Registrable Security restricting transfer of such Registrable Security has been removed or (E) for purposes of Article II, the Holder thereof, together with its, his or her Permitted Transferees, Beneficially Owns less than one percent (1%) of the shares of Class A Common Stock that are outstanding at such time. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of shares of Class A Common Stock and such shares of Class A Common Stock shall be deemed to be in existence whenever such Person holds such shares of Class A Common Stock or has the right to acquire such shares of Class A Common Stock (upon conversion, exchange or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right other than vesting), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person shall be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

Registration” means a registration, including any related Shelf Takedown, effected by preparing and filing a registration statement, prospectus or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

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Registration Expenses” means the expenses of a Registration or other Transfer pursuant to the terms of this Investor Rights Agreement, including the following:

 

(a) all SEC or securities exchange registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA);

 

(b) all fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky Laws (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

 

(c) all printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

 

(d) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required hereunder;

 

(e) all fees and disbursements of counsel for PubCo;

 

(f) all fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of PubCo incurred in connection with such Registration or Transfer, including the expenses of any special audits and/or comfort letters required or incident to such performance and compliance;

 

(g) reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses not to exceed $50,000 per Registration or Transfer of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Holders participating in such Registration or Transfer;

 

(h) the costs and expenses of PubCo relating to analyst and investor presentations or any “road show” undertaken in connection with the Registration and/or marketing of the Registrable Securities (including the expenses of the Holders); and

 

(i) any other fees and disbursements customarily paid by the issuers of securities.

 

Registration Statement” means any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Investor Rights Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s officers, directors, managers, members, equityholders, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries, consultants, financial advisors or other Person acting on behalf of such Person.

 

Requesting Holder” means any Holder requesting piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.2 with respect to an Underwritten Shelf Takedown.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

SEC Rule 145” means Rule 145 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

 

Sellers” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Shelf” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Shelf Registration” means a registration of securities pursuant to a Registration Statement filed with the SEC in accordance with and pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Shelf Takedown” means an Underwritten Shelf Takedown or any proposed transfer or sale using a Registration Statement, including a Piggyback Registration.

 

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Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Sponsor Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a). “Sponsor Principal” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Subsequent Shelf Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, transfer, sale, pledge or hypothecation, distribution or other disposition by the Transferor (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and, when used as a verb, the Transferor voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, transfers, sells, pledges or hypothecates, distributes or otherwise disposes of (whether by operation of law or otherwise), including, in each case, (a) the establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to, or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security or (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another Person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise; provided that, the sale, assignment and transfer of Company Units by Founder Holders to PubCo pursuant to and in accordance with the BCA shall not be considered a Transfer. The terms “Transferee,” “Transferor,” “Transferred,” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Underwriter” means any investment banker(s) and manager(s) appointed to administer the offering of any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering.

 

Underwritten Offering” means a Registration in which securities of PubCo are sold to an Underwriter for distribution to the public.

 

Underwritten Shelf Takedown” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).

 

Warrants” means the outstanding warrants, each exercisable into one (1) share of Class A Common Stock, to purchase an aggregate of 4,833,333 shares of Class A Common Stock, which were issued to the Sponsor pursuant to that certain Private Placement Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated December 3, 2020, by and between the Sponsor and PubCo.

 

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act.

 

Withdrawal Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e).

 

Section 1.2 Interpretive Provisions. For all purposes of this Investor Rights Agreement, except as otherwise provided in this Investor Rights Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) the singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular, unless the context clearly prohibits that construction;

 

(b) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Investor Rights Agreement, refer to this Investor Rights Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Investor Rights Agreement;

 

(c) references in this Investor Rights Agreement to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to such Law, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(d) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Investor Rights Agreement, they shall mean “without limitation;”

 

(e) the captions and headings of this Investor Rights Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Investor Rights Agreement;

 

(f) pronouns of any gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms;

 

(g) the word “or” shall be construed to mean “and/or” and the words “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and “or” shall not be exclusive, unless the context clearly prohibits that construction; and

 

(h) the phrase “to the extent” shall be construed to mean “the degree by which.”

 

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ARTICLE II
REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

Section 2.1 Shelf Registration.

 

(a) Filing. PubCo shall file, within forty-five (45) days of the Closing Date, a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (the “Form S-3 Shelf”), or if PubCo is ineligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf, a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (the “Form S-1 Shelf” and, together with the Form S-3 Shelf (and any Subsequent Shelf Registration), the “Shelf”), in each case, covering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such filing) on a delayed or continuous basis. PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing. The Shelf shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder. PubCo shall maintain the Shelf in accordance with the terms of this Investor Rights Agreement, and shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep such Shelf continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. In the event PubCo files a Form S-1 Shelf, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form S-1 Shelf (and any Subsequent Shelf Registration) to a Form S-3 Shelf as soon as practicable after PubCo is eligible to use Form S-3.

 

(b) Subsequent Shelf Registration. If any Shelf ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while there are any Registrable Securities outstanding, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Shelf to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Shelf in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf or file an additional Registration Statement as a Shelf Registration (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) registering the resale of all outstanding Registrable Securities from time to time, and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement if PubCo is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities outstanding. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that PubCo is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form. In the event that any Holder holds Registrable Securities that are not registered for resale on a delayed or continuous basis, PubCo, upon request of a Holder, shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the resale of such Registrable Securities to be covered by either, at PubCo’s option, the Shelf (including by means of a post-effective amendment) or a Subsequent Shelf Registration and cause the same to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and such Shelf or Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be subject to the terms of this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(c) Requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns. At any time and from time to time after the Shelf has been declared effective by the SEC, the Holders, may request to sell all or any portion of their Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that PubCo shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering (i) shall include securities with a total offering price (including piggyback securities and before deduction of underwriting discounts) reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $20,000,000 (the “Minimum Takedown Threshold”) or (ii) shall be made with respect to all of the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holder and provided further that, PubCo shall not be obligated to effect more than three (3) Underwritten Shelf Takedowns in any twelve (12) month period. All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to PubCo, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the expected price range (net of underwriting discounts and commissions) of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown; provided that each Holder agrees that the fact that such a notice has been delivered shall constitute Confidential Information subject to Section 4.14. PubCo shall give written notice of such request to all Holders of Registrable Securities promptly (but in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt of such request for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown) and shall include in any Underwritten Shelf Takedown the securities request to be included by any holder at least 48 hours prior to public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of such Holder included herein. The Holders that requested such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (the “Demanding Holders”) holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities to be registered pursuant to such Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to select the Underwriters for such offering (which shall consist of one (1) or more reputable nationally or regionally recognized investment banks), and to agree to the pricing and other terms of such offering; provided that such selection shall be subject to the consent of PubCo, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Investor Rights Agreement, in no event shall any Holder or any Transferee thereof request an Underwritten Shelf Takedown during the Lock-Up Period applicable to such Person. There shall be no limit to the number of Underwritten Shelf Takedowns that may be requested by any Holder, subject to the proviso in the first sentence of this Section 2.1(c).

 

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(d) Reduction of Underwritten Shelf Takedowns. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advise PubCo, the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities that PubCo desires to sell and all other shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities, if any, that have been requested to be sold in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights held by any other stockholders of PubCo, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of Equity Securities that can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then PubCo shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: at all times (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities that PubCo desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities of other Persons that PubCo is obligated to include in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such Persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

(e) Withdrawal. Any of the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification (a “Withdrawal Notice”) to PubCo and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of such Demanding Holder’s intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, prior to the public announcement of the Underwritten Shelf Takedown by PubCo; provided that a Holder not so withdrawing may elect to have PubCo continue such Underwritten Shelf Takedown if the Minimum Takedown Threshold would still be satisfied or if such Underwritten Shelf Takedown would be made with respect to all of the Registrable Securities of such Holder. Following the receipt of any Withdrawal Notice, PubCo shall promptly forward such Withdrawal Notice to any other Holders that had elected to participate in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Investor Rights Agreement, PubCo shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Shelf Takedown prior to delivery of a Withdrawal Notice under this Section 2.1(e).

 

(f) Long-Form Demands. Upon the expiration of the Lock-Up Period applicable to such Person, and during such times as no Shelf is effective, each Holder may demand that PubCo file a Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the purpose of conducting an Underwritten Offering of any or all of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities. PubCo shall file such Registration Statement within thirty (30) days of receipt of such demand and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to be declared effective within seventy-five (75) days of filing. The provisions of Section 2.1(c), Section 2.1(d) and Section 2.1(e) shall apply to this Section 2.1(f) as if a demand under this Section 2.1(f) were an Underwritten Shelf Takedown; provided that in order to withdraw a demand under this Section 2.1(f), such withdrawal must be received by PubCo prior to PubCo having publicly filed a Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2.1(f).

 

Section 2.2 Piggyback Registration.

 

(a) Piggyback Rights. If PubCo or any Holder proposes to conduct a registered offering of, or if PubCo proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of, Equity Securities of PubCo or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Equity Securities of PubCo, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of PubCo (or by PubCo and by the stockholders of PubCo, including an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan or SEC Rule 145 transaction, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to PubCo’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into Equity Securities of PubCo, (iv) for the committed equity line pursuant to the Cantor Common Stock Purchase Agreement, or (v) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then PubCo shall give written notice of such proposed offering to all Holders as soon as practicable but not less than four (4) calendar days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the launch date of such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any and if known, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders the opportunity to include in such registered offering such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within three (3) calendar days after receipt of such written notice (such registered offering, a “Piggyback Registration”); provided that each Holder hereby agrees that the fact that such a notice has been delivered shall constitute Confidential Information subject to Section 4.14. PubCo shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.2(a) to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of PubCo included in such registered offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The inclusion of any Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration shall be subject to such Holder’s agreement to abide by the terms of Section 2.6.

 

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(b) Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration (other than an Underwritten Shelf Takedown), in good faith, advises PubCo and the Holders participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities that PubCo desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with Persons other than the Holders hereunder and (ii) the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Section 2.2, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:

 

(i) if the Registration is initiated and undertaken for PubCo’s account, PubCo shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities that PubCo desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.2(a) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Registration), which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of other stockholders of PubCo, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; or

 

(ii) if the Registration is pursuant to a request by Persons other than the Holders, then PubCo shall include in any such Registration (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities, if any, of such requesting Persons, other than the Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.2(a) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Registration), which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities that PubCo desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other Equity Securities, if any, for the account of other Persons that PubCo is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights of such Persons, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2(b), in the event a Demanding Holder has submitted notice for a bona fide Underwritten Shelf Takedown and all sales pursuant to such Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 2.1 have not been effected in accordance with the applicable plan of distribution or submitted a Withdrawal Notice prior to such time that PubCo has given written notice of a Piggyback Registration to all Holders pursuant to Section 2.2, then any reduction in the number of Registrable Securities to be offered in such offering shall be determined in accordance with Section 2.1(d), instead of this Section 2.2(b).

 

(c) Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to PubCo and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of such Holder’s intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the SEC with respect to such Piggyback Registration or, in the case of a Piggyback Registration pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction. PubCo (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by Persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the SEC in connection with a Piggyback Registration (which, in no circumstance, shall include the Shelf) at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Investor Rights Agreement, PubCo shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.2(c).

 

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(d) Lock-Up Restriction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 2.2 shall not apply for any Holder or Party, prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period in respect of such Holder or Party.

 

Section 2.3 Restriction on Transfer. In connection with any Underwritten Offering of Equity Securities of PubCo, each Holder that participates in such Underwritten Offering agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Investor Rights Agreement), without the prior written consent of PubCo, during the period commencing five (5) calendar days prior (to the extent notice of such Underwritten Offering has been provided) to such Underwritten Offering and ending upon the shorter of (a) the shortest number of days that a director of PubCo, “executive officer” (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) of PubCo or any stockholder of PubCo (other than a Holder or director or employee of, or consultant to, PubCo) who owns 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock contractually agrees with the Underwriters of such Underwritten Offering to not to sell any securities of PubCo following such Underwritten Offering and (b) the 90-day period beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except in the event the Underwriter managing the offering otherwise agrees by written consent, and further agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case, on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders).

 

Section 2.4 General Procedures. In connection with effecting any Registration and/or Shelf Takedown, subject to applicable Law and any regulations promulgated by any securities exchange on which PubCo’s Equity Securities are then listed, each as interpreted by PubCo with the advice of its counsel, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (except as set forth in Section 2.4(d)) to effect such Registration and/or Shelf Takedown to permit the sale of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration and/or Shelf Takedown in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto PubCo shall, as expeditiously as possible:

 

(a) prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold;

 

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by any Holder or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by PubCo or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

 

(c) prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, if any, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case, including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters or the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders, if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;

 

(d) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” Laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request (or provide evidence satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Entities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of PubCo and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that PubCo shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;

 

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(e) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by PubCo are then listed;

 

(f) provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

 

(g) advise each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;

 

(h) at least three (3) calendar days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus furnish a draft thereof to each Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or its counsel, if any (excluding any exhibits thereto and any filing made under the Exchange Act that is to be incorporated by reference therein);

 

(i) notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 2.7;

 

(j) permit Representatives of the Holders, the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney, consultant or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such Person’s own expense, except to the extent such expenses constitute Registration Expenses, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause PubCo’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Representative, Underwriter, attorney, consultant or accountant in connection with such Registration; provided, however, that such Persons agree to confidentiality arrangements reasonably satisfactory to PubCo, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;

 

(k) obtain a “cold comfort” letter, and a bring-down thereof, from PubCo’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering which the participating Holders may rely on, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;

 

(l) on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion and negative assurances letter, dated as of such date, of counsel representing PubCo for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to such Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to the participating Holders;

 

(m) in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such Underwritten Offering;

 

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(n) make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months beginning within three months after the effective date of such Registration Statement, which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the SEC);

 

(o) if an Underwritten Offering involves Registrable Securities with a total offering price (including piggyback securities and before deduction of underwriting discounts) reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $20,000,000, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of PubCo to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in such Underwritten Offering; and

 

(p) otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by, the Holders in connection with such Registration.

 

Section 2.5 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by PubCo. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders selling any Registrable Securities in an offering shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities (including all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing such Holders (to the extent such counsel is not also representing PubCo, as determined in accordance with clause (f) of the definition of “Registration Expenses”)), such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs, in each case, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities that such Holders have sold in such Registration.

 

Section 2.6 Requirements for Participating in Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Investor Rights Agreement, if any Holder does not provide PubCo with its requested Holder Information, PubCo may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if PubCo determines, based on the advice of counsel, that such information is necessary to effect the Registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. No Person may participate in any Underwritten Offering of Equity Securities of PubCo pursuant to a Registration under this Investor Rights Agreement unless such Person (a) agrees to sell such Person’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting and other arrangements approved by PubCo in the case of an Underwritten Offering initiated by PubCo, and approved by the Demanding Holders in the case of an Underwritten Offering initiated by the Demanding Holders and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. Subject to the minimum thresholds set forth in Section 2.1(c) and 2.4(o), the exclusion of a Holder’s Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 2.6 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration.

 

Section 2.7 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure. Upon receipt of written notice from PubCo that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (and PubCo hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after giving such notice), or until it is advised in writing by PubCo that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. If (1) the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require PubCo to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to PubCo for reasons beyond PubCo’s reasonable control or (2) PubCo determines that the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any proposal or plan by PubCo or any of its subsidiaries to engage in any material acquisition of assets or stock (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any material merger, consolidation, tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, financing or other transaction involving PubCo, PubCo may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than 90 days in any 12-month period, determined in good faith by PubCo to be necessary for such purpose. In the event PubCo exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to such Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. PubCo shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 2.7.

 

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Section 2.8 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, PubCo, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by PubCo after the Effective Date pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings; provided that any documents publicly filed or furnished with the SEC pursuant to the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System shall be deemed to have been furnished to the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.8.

 

Section 2.9 Other Obligations. In connection with a Transfer of Registrable Securities exempt from Section 5 of the Securities Act, pursuant to SEC Rule 144 or through any broker-dealer transactions described in the plan of distribution set forth within the Prospectus and pursuant to the Registration Statement of which such Prospectus forms a part, PubCo shall, subject to applicable Law, as interpreted by PubCo with the advice of counsel, and the receipt of any customary documentation required from the applicable Holders in connection therewith, (a) promptly instruct its transfer agent to remove any restrictive legends applicable to the Registrable Securities being Transferred and (b) cause its legal counsel to deliver the necessary legal opinions, if any, to the transfer agent in connection with the instruction under clause (a). In addition, PubCo shall cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders in connection with, the aforementioned Transfers; provided, however, that PubCo shall have no obligation to participate in any “road shows” or assist with the preparation of any offering memoranda or related documentation with respect to any Transfer of Registrable Securities in any transaction that does not constitute an Underwritten Offering.

 

Section 2.10 Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a) PubCo agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its officers, managers, directors, employees, trustees, equityholders, beneficiaries, affiliates, agents and Representatives and each Person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) (or actions in respect thereto) caused by, resulting from, arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or similar document incident to any Registration, qualification, compliance or sale effected pursuant to this Article II or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by PubCo of the Securities Act or any other similar federal or state securities Laws, and will reimburse, as incurred, each such Holder, its officers, managers, directors, trustees, equityholders, beneficiaries, affiliates, agents and Representatives and each Person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred and documented in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense; provided that PubCo will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense are caused by, arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission made in reliance and in conformity with written information furnished to PubCo by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein. PubCo shall indemnify each Underwriter, its respective officers and directors and each Person who controls such Underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing sentence with respect to the indemnification of each Holder.

 

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement or Prospectus in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to PubCo in writing such information and affidavits as PubCo reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (the “Holder Information”) and, to the extent permitted by Law, such Holder shall indemnify and hold harmless PubCo, its officers, managers, directors, employees, trustees, equityholders, beneficiaries, affiliates, agents and Representatives and each Person who controls PubCo (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of, resulting from or based on any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or similar document or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify each Underwriter, its officers, directors and each Person who controls such Underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing sentence with respect to indemnification of PubCo.

 

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(c) Any Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 2.10 shall (i) give prompt written notice, after such Person has actual knowledge thereof, to the indemnifying party of any claim, proceeding or litigation with respect to which such Person seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party in the defense of any such claim, proceeding or litigation) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and the indemnified party may participate in such defense at the indemnifying party’s expense if representation of such indemnified party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. An indemnifying party, in the defense of any such claim, proceeding or litigation, without the consent of each indemnified party, may only consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that (i) includes as a term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff therein to such indemnified party of an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such claim or litigation and (ii) does not include any recovery (including any statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such indemnified party) other than monetary damages; provided that any sums payable in connection with such settlement are paid in full by the indemnifying party.

 

(d) The indemnification provided under this Investor Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, manager, director, Representative or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the Transfer of securities.

 

(e) If the indemnification provided in this Section 2.10 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this Section 2.10(e) shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a Party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 2.10(a), 2.10(b) and 2.10(c), any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred and documented by such Party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The Parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.10(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 2.10(e). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 2.10(e) from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

Section 2.11 Other Registration Rights. Other than the registration rights set forth in the Original RRA and Cantor Registration Rights Agreement, PubCo represents and warrants that no Person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Investor Rights Agreement, has any right to require PubCo to register any securities of PubCo for sale or to include such securities of PubCo in any Registration Statement filed by PubCo for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other Person. Further, each of PubCo, the Sponsor and the Sponsor Principals represents and warrants that this Investor Rights Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement (including the Original RRA), other than the Cantor Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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Section 2.12 SEC Rule 144. With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of SEC Rule 144, PubCo covenants that it will (a) make available at all times information necessary to comply with SEC Rule 144, if SEC Rule 144 is available with respect to resales of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act and (b) take such further action as the Holders may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable them to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by SEC Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (if available with respect to resales of the Registrable Securities), as such rule may be amended from time to time, or otherwise. Upon the request of any Holder, PubCo will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether PubCo has complied with such information requirements, and, if not, the specific reasons for non-compliance.

 

Section 2.13 Term. This Article II shall terminate with respect to any Holder on the date that such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 2.10 shall survive any such termination with respect to such Holder.

 

Section 2.14 Holder Information. Each Holder agrees, if requested in writing by PubCo, to represent to PubCo the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder in order for PubCo to make determinations under this Investor Rights Agreement, including for purposes of Section 2.12. Other than the Sellers and the Founder Holders, a Party who does not hold Registrable Securities as of the Closing Date and who acquires Registrable Securities after the Closing Date will not be a “Holder” until such Party gives PubCo a representation in writing of the number of Registrable Securities it holds.

 

Section 2.15 Termination of Original RRA. Upon the Closing, PubCo, the Sponsor and the Sponsor Principals hereby agree that the Original RRA and all of the respective rights and obligations of the parties thereunder are hereby terminated in their entirety and shall be of no further force or effect.

 

Section 2.16 Distributions; Direct Ownership.

 

(a) In the event that, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 3.2, the Sponsor distributes all of its Registrable Securities to its equityholders, limited partners and members of its general partner (the “Sponsor Members”), the Sponsor Members shall be treated as the Sponsor under this Investor Rights Agreement; provided that the Sponsor Members, taken as a whole, shall not be entitled to rights in excess of those conferred on the Sponsor, as if the Sponsor remained a single entity party to this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(b) In the event that a Seller distributes all of its Registrable Securities to its equityholders, such equityholders shall be treated as a Seller under this Investor Rights Agreement; provided that such equityholders, taken as a whole, shall not be entitled to rights in excess of those conferred on a Seller, as if such Seller remained a single party to this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(c) Except as set forth in (a) and (b) immediately above, no distribution for purposes of this Section 2.16 may occur prior to the conclusion of any Lock-Up Period applicable to the Sponsors, such Other Holder or such Seller, as applicable.

 

Section 2.17 Adjustments. If there are any changes in the shares of Common Stock as a result of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other similar event, equitable adjustment shall be made in the provisions of this Investor Rights Agreement, as may be required, so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations under this Investor Rights Agreement shall continue with respect to the shares of Common Stock as so changed.

 

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ARTICLE III
LOCK-UP

 

Section 3.1 Lock-Up.

 

(a) Each Holder severally, and not jointly, agrees with PubCo not to effect any Transfer, or make a public announcement of any intention to effect such Transfer, of any Lock-Up Shares Beneficially Owned or otherwise held by such Holder during the Lock-Up Period; provided that such prohibition shall not apply to Transfers (i) permitted pursuant to Section 3.2 or (ii) permitted pursuant to Article II (other than Section 2.9). The “Lock-Up Period” with respect to the Lock-Up Shares of each Holder shall be the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing until the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing Date. “Lock-Up Shares” means the Equity Securities of PubCo and NewCo LLC held by the Holders, directly or indirectly, as of the Closing Date; provided that in no event shall the securities held by St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P. or the Warrants (or any shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon exercise of any Warrant) be considered “Lock-Up Shares.”

 

(b) During the Lock-Up Period, any purported Transfer of Lock-Up Shares other than in accordance with this Investor Rights Agreement shall be null and void, and PubCo shall refuse to recognize any such Transfer for any purpose; provided that the Sellers shall be permitted to exchange any Class B Company Units and shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock, which shall be considered “Lock-Up Shares.”

 

(c) The Holders acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Investor Rights Agreement, the Equity Securities of PubCo and NewCo LLC, in each case, Beneficially Owned by such Holder shall remain subject to any restrictions on Transfer under applicable securities Laws of any Governmental Entity, including all applicable holding periods under the Securities Act and other rules of the SEC.

 

Section 3.2 Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Investor Rights Agreement, during the Lock-Up Period applicable to any Lock-Up Shares of a Holder, such Holder may Transfer, without the consent of PubCo, any of such Lock-Up Shares to (a) any of such Holder’s Permitted Transferees, upon prior written notice to PubCo or (b) (i) a charitable organization, upon prior written notice to PubCo, (ii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of Laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual, (iii) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (iv) as a distribution to limited partners, members or stockholders of such Holder; (v) to a nominee or custodian of a Person to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clause (ii); (vi) pursuant to any liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of PubCo’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Business Combination; (vii) pledges of Lock-Up Shares as security or collateral in connection with a borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness by the Holder, provided, however, that such borrowing or incurrence of indebtedness is secured by either a portfolio of assets or equity interests issued by multiple issuers; (viii) pursuant to an order or decree of a governmental authority; (ix) from an employee to PubCo or its Subsidiary upon death, disability or termination of employment, in each case, of such employee; (x) transfers pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, stock sale, recapitalization, consolidation or other transaction involving a change of control of PubCo (including negotiating and entering into an agreement providing for any such transaction) that have been approved by the Board; provided, however, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, recapitalization, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Lock-Up Shares subject to this Agreement shall remain subject to this Agreement; (xi) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period; or (xii) to PubCo (a) pursuant to the exercise of any option to purchase Common Stock granted by PubCo pursuant to any employee benefit plans or arrangements (including any employee benefit plans or arrangements assumed in connection with the Merger), or (b) for the purpose of satisfying any withholding taxes (including estimated taxes) due as a result of the exercise of any option to purchase Common Stock or the vesting of any stock-based awards granted by PubCo pursuant to employee benefit plans or arrangements (including any employee benefit plans or arrangements assumed in connection with the Merger); provided that in connection with any Transfer of such Lock-Up Shares pursuant to clause (b)(ii) or clause (b)(iii), (A) the restrictions and obligations contained in Section 3.1 and this Section 3.2 will continue to apply to such Lock-Up Shares after any Transfer of such Lock- Up Shares and (B) the Transferee of such Lock-Up Shares shall have no rights under this Investor Rights Agreement, unless, for the avoidance of doubt, such Transferee is a Permitted Transferee in accordance with this Investor Rights Agreement. Any Transferee of Lock-Up Shares that is a Permitted Transferee of the Transferor shall be required, at the time of and as a condition to such Transfer, to become a party to this Investor Rights Agreement, by executing and delivering a joinder, substantially in the form attached to this Investor Rights Agreement as Exhibit A, whereupon such Transferee will be treated as a Party (with the same rights and obligations as the Transferor) for all purposes of this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IV
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 4.1 Assignment; Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

 

(a) Except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Investor Rights Agreement, and other than assignments in connection with a distribution pursuant to Section 2.16, this Investor Rights Agreement may not be assigned in whole or in part by any party (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of Lake Street, in the case of an assignment by a Founder Holder, or the Sponsor, in the case of an assignment by a Seller. Any such assignee may not again assign those rights, other than in accordance with this Article IV. Any attempted assignment not in accordance with the terms of this Article IV shall be void, ab initio.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Investor Rights Agreement (other than the succeeding sentence of this Section 4.1(b)), (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period with respect to any Lock-Up Shares of a Holder, such Holder may not Transfer such Holder’s rights or obligations under this Investor Rights Agreement in connection with a Transfer of such Holder’s Registrable Securities, in whole or in part, except in connection with a Transfer pursuant to Section 3.2, and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period with respect to such Lock-Up Shares, such Holder may Transfer such Holder’s rights or obligations under this Investor Rights Agreement in connection with a Transfer of such Holder’s Registrable Securities, in whole or in part, to (A) any of such Holder’s Permitted Transferees or (B) any Person with the prior written consent of PubCo. Any Transferee of Registrable Securities (other than pursuant to an effective Registration Statement or a SEC Rule 144 transaction) pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) shall be required, at the time of and as a condition to such Transfer, to become a party to this Investor Rights Agreement by executing and delivering a joinder, substantially in the form attached to this Investor Rights Agreement as Exhibit A, whereupon such Transferee will be treated as a Party (with the same rights and obligations as the Transferor) for all purposes of this Investor Rights Agreement. No Transfer of Registrable Securities by a Holder shall be registered on PubCo’s books and records, and such Transfer of Registrable Securities shall be null and void and not otherwise effective, unless any such Transfer is made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Investor Rights Agreement, and PubCo is hereby authorized by all of the Holders to enter appropriate stop transfer notations on its transfer records to give effect to this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(c) All of the terms and provisions of this Investor Rights Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and representatives, but shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors, assigns, heirs and representatives of any Party only to the extent that they are permitted successors, assigns, heirs and representatives pursuant to the terms of this Investor Rights Agreement.

 

(d) Nothing in this Investor Rights Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Party, other than the Parties and their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs and representatives, any rights or remedies under this Investor Rights Agreement or otherwise create any third party beneficiary hereto.

 

Section 4.2 Termination. Article II of this Investor Rights Agreement shall terminate as set forth in Section 2.13. The remainder of this Investor Rights Agreement shall terminate automatically (without any action by any Party) as to each Holder when such Holder ceases to Beneficially Own any Registrable Securities; provided that the provisions of Section 2.10 shall survive any such termination with respect to such Holder.

 

Section 4.3 Severability. If any provision of this Investor Rights Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any Governmental Entity, the remaining provisions of this Investor Rights Agreement, to the extent permitted by Law shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 4.4 Entire Agreement; Amendments; No Waiver.

 

(a) This Investor Rights Agreement, together with Exhibits to this Investor Rights Agreement, the BCA, the Amended and Restated NewCo LLC Agreement, the Company LLC Agreement, and all other Ancillary Documents, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter set forth in this Investor Rights Agreement and therein.

 

(b) No provision of this Investor Rights Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part at any time without the express written consent of (i) PubCo, (ii) for so long as the Sellers and their Permitted Transferees collectively Beneficially Own ten percent (10%) or more of the voting power of the stock of PubCo held by the Sellers immediately after the Closing, Lake Street, (iii) for so long as the Sponsor and its Permitted Transferees collectively Beneficially Own Class A Common Stock representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the Class A Common Stock held by the Sponsor immediately after the Closing, the Sponsor, and (iv) in any event at least the Holders holding in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities Beneficially Owned by the Holders; provided that any such amendment or modification that would be materially adverse in any respect to any Holder shall require the prior written consent of such Holder; provided, further that a provision that has terminated with respect to a Party shall not require any consent of such Party (and such Party’s Class A Common Stock shall not be considered in computing any percentages) with respect to amending or modifying such provision.

 

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(c) No waiver of any provision or default under, nor consent to any exception to, the terms of this Investor Rights Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Party to be bound and then only to the specific purpose, extent and instance so provided; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no waiver of any provision or default under, nor consent to any exception to, the terms and provisions of Article III shall be effective unless in writing and signed by each of (i) PubCo, (ii) for so long as the Sellers and their Permitted Transferees collectively Beneficially Own ten percent (10%) or more of the voting power of the stock of PubCo held by the Sellers immediately after the Closing, Lake Street, (iii) for so long as the Sponsor and its Permitted Transferees collectively Beneficially Own Class A Common Stock representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the Class A Common Stock held by the Sponsor immediately after the Closing, the Sponsor and (iv) at least the Holders holding, in the aggregate, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities Beneficially Owned by the Holders.

 

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.4, other than with respect to amendments, modifications, waivers or consents relating to Article III, no amendment, modification, waiver or consent shall be required by (i) the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees, with respect to any provision that has, in accordance with Section 4.2, terminated as to the Founder Holders or (ii) any Seller or its Permitted Transferees, with respect to any provision that has, in accordance with Section 4.2, terminated as to such Seller or all of the Sellers.

 

Section 4.5 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Investor Rights Agreement and any other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents delivered pursuant to this Investor Rights Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts and by email or other electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. No Party shall raise the use of email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of email as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each Party forever waives any such defense.

 

Section 4.6 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given) by delivery in person, by email (having obtained electronic delivery confirmation thereof (i.e., an electronic record of the sender that the email was sent to the intended recipient thereof without an “error” or similar message that such email was not received by such intended recipient)), or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) (upon receipt thereof) to the other Parties as follows:

 

(a) if to PubCo, to:

 

RW National Holdings, LLC (t/b/k/a Appreciate, Inc.)

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attention: Chris Laurence

Email: claurence@renterswarehouse.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Winthrop & Weinstine

Capella Tower, Suite 3500

225 South Sixth Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention: Philip T. Colton

E-mail: pcolton@winthrop.com

 

(b) if to any Founder Holder, to:

 

PropTech Investment Corporation II

3415 North Pines Way

Suite 204

Wilson, WY 83014

Attention: Joseph Beck

E-mail: jbeck@hennessycapitalgroup.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Douglas Ryder, P.C.; Patrick Salvo; Julian Seiguer, P.C.

E-mail: douglas.ryder@kirkland.com; patrick.salvo@kirkland.com;

julian.seiguer@kirkland.com

 

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(c) if to any Seller or Lake Street, to:

 

Northern Pacific Group

c/o Lake Street Landlords, LLC

315 Lake Street East

Wayzata, MN 55391

Attention: Scott Honour

Email: shonour@northernpacificgroup.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

2200 Wells Fargo Center

90 South Seventh Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attention: Steven C. Kennedy

E-mail: steve.kennedy@faegredrinker.com

 

or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is given may have furnished following the date of this Investor Rights Agreement and prior to such notice to the others in writing in the manner set forth above.

 

Section 4.7 Governing Law. This Investor Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Investor Rights Agreement, and any action, suit, dispute, controversy or claim arising out of this Investor Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Investor Rights Agreement, or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Investor Rights Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Investor Rights Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

Section 4.8 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION (A) ARISING UNDER THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR ANY FINANCING IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, INCLUDING IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION AGAINST ANY FINANCING SOURCE (IF ANY), IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY AGREE AND CONSENT THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 4.8.

 

Section 4.9 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction, any state or federal court within the State of New York, New York County), for the purposes of any Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action (a) arising under this Investor Rights Agreement or (b) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the Parties in respect of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in any such court, and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Proceeding claim, demand, action or cause of action against such Party (i) arising under this Investor Rights Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the Parties in respect of this Investor Rights Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (A) any claim that such Party is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts as described in this Section 4.9 for any reason, (B) that such Party or such Party’s property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) that (1) the Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action in any such court is brought against such Party in an inconvenient forum, (2) the venue of such Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action against such Party is improper or (3) this Investor Rights Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced against such Party in or by such courts. Each Party agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 4.6 shall be effective service of process for any such Proceeding, claim, demand, action or cause of action.

 

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Section 4.10 Specific Performance. Each Party hereby agrees and acknowledges that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are unique and recognize and affirm that, in the event any of the provisions hereof are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the Parties fail to comply with any of the obligations imposed on them by this Investor Rights Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at Law. Any such Party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such Party may be entitled at Law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any Proceeding should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Investor Rights Agreement, none of the Parties shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at Law.

 

Section 4.11 Subsequent Acquisition of Shares. Any Equity Securities of PubCo or NewCo LLC acquired subsequent to the Effective Date by a Holder (including any Earn Out Shares) shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Investor Rights Agreement and such Equity Securities shall be considered to be “Registrable Securities” and “Lock-Up Shares.”

 

Section 4.12 Legends. Each of the Holders acknowledges that (a) no Transfer, hypothecation or assignment of any Registrable Securities Beneficially Owned by such Holder may be made except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities Laws and (b) PubCo shall (i) place customary restrictive legends on the certificates or book entries representing the Registrable Securities subject to this Investor Rights Agreement and (ii) remove such restrictive legends at the time the applicable Transfer and other restrictions contemplated thereby are no longer applicable to the Registrable Securities represented by such certificates or book entries.

 

Section 4.13 No Third Party Liabilities. This Investor Rights Agreement may only be enforced against the named Parties hereto. All claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to any of this Investor Rights Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Investor Rights Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Investor Rights Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Investor Rights Agreement), may be made only against the Persons that are expressly identified as Parties hereto, as applicable, and no past, present or future direct or indirect director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, portfolio company in which any such Party or any of its investment fund Affiliates have made a debt or equity investment (and vice versa), agent, attorney or representative of any Party (including any Person negotiating or executing this Investor Rights Agreement on behalf of a Party), unless a Party to this Investor Rights Agreement, shall have any liability or obligation with respect to this Investor Rights Agreement or with respect any claim or cause of action (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) that may arise out of or relate to this Investor Rights Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Investor Rights Agreement (including a representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Investor Rights Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Investor Rights Agreement).

 

Section 4.14 Confidential Information. Each of the Parties recognizes that it, or its Affiliates and Representatives, has acquired or will acquire Confidential Information the use or disclosure of which could cause PubCo substantial loss and damages that could not be readily calculated and for which no remedy at Law would be adequate. Accordingly, each of the Parties covenants and agrees with PubCo that it will not (and will cause its respective controlled Affiliates and Representatives not to) at any time, except with the prior written consent of PubCo, directly or indirectly, disclose any Confidential Information known to it to any third party, unless (a) such information becomes known to the public through no fault of such Party, (b) disclosure is required by applicable Law or court of competent jurisdiction or requested by a Governmental Entity; provided that such Party promptly notifies PubCo of such requirement or request and takes commercially reasonable steps, at the sole cost and expense of PubCo, to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure, (c) such information was available or becomes available to such Party before, on or after the Effective Date, without restriction, from a source (other than PubCo) without any breach of duty to PubCo or (d) such information was independently developed by such Party or its Representatives without the use of Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Investor Rights Agreement shall prohibit any Party from disclosing Confidential Information to any Affiliate, Representative, limited partner, member or shareholder of such Party; provided that such Person shall be bound by an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information and such Party shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 4.14 by any such Person. No Confidential Information shall be deemed to be provided to any Person, including any Affiliate of any Party, unless such Confidential Information is actually provided to such Person.

 

Section 4.15 Indemnification.

 

(a) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, PubCo agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each such Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, employees, advisors, agents, Representatives, members and each Person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and inclusive of all reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees arising out of the enforcement of each such Persons’ rights under this Section 4.15) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to PubCo by such Holder expressly for use therein. PubCo shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.15(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of PubCo, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

21

 

 

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to PubCo in writing such information and affidavits as PubCo reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall, indemnify PubCo, its directors and officers and agents and each Person who controls PubCo (within the meaning of the Securities Act) and any other Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Registration, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each Person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of PubCo.

 

(c) Any Person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim or there may be reasonable defenses available to the indemnified party that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

(d) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. PubCo and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event PubCo’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.

 

(e) If the indemnification provided under this Section 4.15 from the indemnifying party is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall to the extent permitted by law contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this Section 4.15(e) shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.15(a), Section 4.15(b) and Section 4.15(c), any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred and documented by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The Parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.15(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 4.15(e). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 4.15(e) from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

22

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has duly executed this Investor Rights Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

  PUBCO:
   
  APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
   
  By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy
  Name:  Thomas D. Hennessy
  Title: Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer
    and President
     
  By: /s/ Joseph Beck
  Name: Joseph Beck
  Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief
    Financial Officer
     
  SPONSOR:
   
  HC PROPTECH PARTNERS II LLC
   
  By: /s/ Thomas D. Hennessy
  Name: Thomas D. Hennessy
  Title: Managing Member
     
  By: /s/ Joseph Beck
  Name: Joseph Beck
  Title: Managing Member
     
  By: /s/ Daniel J. Hennessy
  Name: Daniel J. Hennessy
  Title: Managing Member

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

23

 

 

  SPONSOR PRINCIPALS:
   
  /s/ Jack Leeney
  Jack Leeney
   
  /s/ Courtney Robinson
  Courtney Robinson
   
  /s/ Gloria Fu
  Gloria Fu
   
  /s/ Margaret Whelan
  Margaret Whelan
   
  /s/ Adam Blake
  Adam Blake

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

24

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ James Gregg
    Name:  James Gregg

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

25

 

 

  SELLERS:
   
  By: /s/ Jerry Adler
  Name:  Jerry Adler

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

26

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Adam Clabaugh
    Name:  Adam Clabaugh

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

27

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Andrew Nast
    Name:  Andrew Nast

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

28

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Raymond Davis
    Name:  Raymond Davis

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

29

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Trevor Brace
    Name:  Trevor Brace

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

30

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Pamela Kosanke
    Name:  Pamela Kosanke

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

31

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  Ankhor Properties, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Michael Ankoviak
  Name:  Michael Ankoviak
  Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

32

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  Palo Duro Ventures, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Michael Park
  Name:  Michael Park
  Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

33

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Trent Zachman
    Name:  Trent Zachman

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

34

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ David Sommer
    Name:  David Sommer

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

35

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ David Thompson
    Name:  David Thompson

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

36

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Mitch Bowling
    Name:  Mitch Bowling

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

37

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Anthony Charles Wyatt
    Name:  Anthony Charles Wyatt

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

38

 

 

  SELLERS:
   
  Lake Street Landlords, LLC
   
  By: Northern Pacific Growth
    Investment Partners, L.P.
  Its: Managing Member
   
  By: Northern Pacific Group GP I, LLC
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Scott Honour
  Name:  Scott Honour
  Title: President
   
  LSS Sustainable SPAC, LLC
   
  By: Northern Pacific Growth
    Investment Partners, L.P.
  Its: Managing Member
   
  By: Northern Pacific Group GP I, LLC
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Scott Honour
  Name: Scott Honour
  Title: President

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

39

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
    Name:  Christopher Laurence

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

40

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  OA Holdings USA LLC
     
  By: /s/ Greg Rand
  Name:  Greg Rand
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

41

 

 
  SELLERS:
   
  RWRE HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Brenton Hayden
    Name:  Brenton Hayden
   

Title:

Manager

 

  RW USA HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Brenton Hayden
    Name:  Brenton Hayden
   

Title:

Manager

 

  H&C HOLDINGS, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Brenton Hayden
    Name:  Brenton Hayden
   

Title:

Manager

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

42

 

 

  SELLERS:
   
  Oculus Capital, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Jonathan Ortner
    Name:  Jonathan Ortner
   

Title:

Chief Executive officer

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

43

 

 

  SELLERS:
   
  /s/ Kevin Ortner

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

44

 

 

  SELLERS:
   
  St. Cloud Capital Partners III
  SBIC, L.P.
   
  SCGP III SBIC, LLC
   
  By: Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Kacy Rozelle
    Name:  Kacy Rozelle
   

Title:

Managing Member

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

45

 

 

  SELLERS:
   
  Broader Media Holdings, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Joseph Robinson
    Name:  Joseph Robinson
   

Title:

President

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

46

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Nolan Jacobson
    Name: Nolan Jacobson

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

47

 

 

  SELLERS:
     
  By: /s/ Todd Jable
    Name:  Todd Jable

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

48

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

Execution Version

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 29, 2022, is by and between CF Principal Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investor”), and RW National Holdings, LLC (f/k/a PropTech Investment Corporation II and t/b/k/a Appreciate Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”).

 

RECITALS

 

The Company and the Investor have entered into that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2022 (the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company may issue, from time to time, to the Investor up to the lesser of (i) $100,000,000 in aggregate gross purchase price of newly issued shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and (ii) the Exchange Cap (to the extent applicable under Section 3.3 of the Purchase Agreement), as provided for therein.

 

Pursuant to the terms of, and in consideration for the Investor entering into, the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall cause to be issued to the Investor the Commitment Shares in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

 

Pursuant to the terms of, and in consideration for the Investor entering into, the Purchase Agreement, and to induce the Investor to execute and deliver the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the Investor with certain registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined herein) as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor entity.

 

Effective Date” means the date that the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.

 

 

 

 

Eligible Market” means The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE AMEX Equities, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

Person” means any person or entity, whether a natural person, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, business association, firm, joint venture, governmental agency or authority.

 

Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form included in the Registration Statement at the applicable Effective Date of the Registration Statement, as supplemented from time to time by any Prospectus Supplement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.

 

Prospectus Supplement” means any prospectus supplement to the Prospectus filed with the Commission from time to time pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, including the documents incorporated by reference therein.

 

register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 and the declaration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the Commission.

 

Registrable Securities” means all of (i) the Shares and the Commitment Shares and (ii) any capital stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to such Shares and Commitment Shares, including, without limitation, (1) as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise and (2) shares of capital stock of the Company into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged and shares of capital stock of a successor entity into which the shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, in each case until such time as such securities cease to be Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(f).

 

Registration Statement” means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the Securities Act covering the resale by the Investor of Registrable Securities, as such registration statement or registration statements may be amended and supplemented from time to time, including all exhibits and all material filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration.

 

Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any other similar or successor rule or regulation of the Commission providing for offering securities on a delayed or continuous basis.

 

Trading Market means The NASDAQ Capital Market.

 

2

 

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTRATIONS

 

2. Registration.

 

(a) Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare and, as soon as practicable after, but in no case greater than forty-five (45) days after the closing of the Business Combination, file with the Commission the Initial Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor form) covering the resale by the Investor of the maximum number of Registrable Securities as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance with applicable Commission rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale of such Registrable Securities by the Investor under Rule 415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) (the “Initial Registration Statement”). The Initial Registration Statement shall contain the “Selling Stockholder” and “Plan of Distribution” sections in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Initial Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing thereof with the Commission, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 120th calendar day following the filing date thereof if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Initial Registration Statement (including a limited review) and (ii) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Initial Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review; provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Initial Registration Statement are contingent upon Investor furnishing in writing to the Company such information, and executing such documents, in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request in accordance with Section 4(a); provided, further, that the Company shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement, if applicable, during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder.

 

(b) Legal Counsel. Subject to Section 5 hereof, the Investor shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee, solely on its behalf, any registration pursuant to this Section 2 (“Legal Counsel”), which shall be King & Spalding LLP, or such other counsel as thereafter designated by the Investor. The Company shall have no obligation to reimburse the Investor for any and all legal fees and expenses of the Legal Counsel incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c) Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. If at any time all Registrable Securities are not covered by the Initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) as a result of Section 2(e) or otherwise, the Company, upon written request of such Investor, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the resale of such Registrable Securities to be covered by either, at the Company’s option, the Initial Registration Statement (including by means of a post-effective amendment) or one or more additional Registration Statements so as to cover all of the Registrable Securities not covered by such Initial Registration Statement, in each case, as soon as practicable (taking into account any position of the staff of the Commission (“Staff”) with respect to the date on which the Staff will permit such additional Registration Statement(s) to be filed with the Commission and the rules and regulations of the Commission) (each such additional Registration Statement, a “New Registration Statement”), and such New Registration Statement shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such New Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable following the filing thereof with the Commission.

 

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(d) No Inclusion of Other Securities. In no event shall the Company include any securities other than Registrable Securities on any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(c) without consulting the Investor and Legal Counsel prior to filing such Registration Statement with the Commission. The Investor acknowledges that it will be disclosed as an “underwriter” and a “selling stockholder” in each Registration Statement and in any Prospectus contained therein to the extent required by applicable law and to the extent the Prospectus is related to the resale of Registrable Securities.

 

(e) Offering. If the Staff or the Commission seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities that does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales by the Investor on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or if after the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(c), the Company is otherwise required by the Staff or the Commission to reduce the number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, then the Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration Statement (after consultation with the Investor and Legal Counsel as to the specific Registrable Securities to be removed therefrom) until such time as the Staff and the Commission shall so permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used as aforesaid. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if after giving effect to the actions referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, the Staff or the Commission does not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales by the Investor on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), the Company shall not request acceleration of the Effective Date of such Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than 48 hours) request the withdrawal of such Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 477 under the Securities Act, and the Effectiveness Deadline shall automatically be deemed to have elapsed with respect to such Registration Statement at such time as the Staff or the Commission has made a final and non- appealable determination that the Commission will not permit such Registration Statement to be so utilized (unless prior to such time the Company has received assurances from the Staff or the Commission that a New Registration Statement filed by the Company with the Commission promptly thereafter may be so utilized). In the event of any reduction in Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file one or more New Registration Statements with the Commission in accordance with Section 2(c) until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration Statements that have been declared effective and the Prospectuses contained therein are available for use by the Investor.

 

(f) Any Registrable Security shall cease to be a “Registrable Security” at the earliest of the following: (i) when a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Security becomes or has been declared effective by the Commission and such Registrable Security has been sold transferred, exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement; (ii) when such Registrable Security is held by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) the date that is the first (1st) anniversary of the date of termination of the Purchase Agreement in accordance with Article VIII of the Purchase Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III
RELATED OBLIGATIONS

 

3. Related Obligations. For the duration of the Registration Period (as defined below), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, during the term of this Agreement, the Company shallhave the following obligations:

 

(a) The Company shall promptly, and in any case no more than forty-five (45) days after the closing of the Business Combination, prepare and file with the Commission the Initial Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof and one or more New Registration Statements pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof with respect to the Registrable Securities, as applicable. Subject to Allowable Grace Periods (as defined below), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep each Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein available for use) pursuant to Rule 415 for resales by the Investor on a continuous basis at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices) at all times until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investor shall have sold all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and (ii) the date of termination of the Purchase Agreement if as of such termination date the Investor holds no Registrable Securities (or, if applicable, the date on which such securities cease to be Registrable Securities after the date of termination of the Purchase Agreement) (the “Registration Period”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (but subject to the provisions of Section 3(p) hereof), the Company shall ensure that, when filed and at all times while effective, each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) and the Prospectus (including, without limitation, all amendments and supplements thereto) used in connection with such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of Prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. The Company shall submit to the Commission, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date that the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the Staff or that the Staff has no further comments on a particular Registration Statement (as the case may be), a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with Rule 461 under the Securities Act.

 

(b) Subject to Section 3(p) of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection with each such Registration Statement, which Prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep each such Registration Statement effective (and the Prospectus contained therein current and available for use) at all times during the Registration Period for such Registration Statement, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company required to be covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investor as set forth in such Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company covenants and agrees that (i) no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement and any New Registration Statement (or any post-effective amendment thereto), the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act the final Prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (or post-effective amendment thereto), and (ii) if the transactions contemplated by any VWAP Purchase are material to the Company (individually or collectively with all other prior VWAP Purchases, the consummation of which have not previously been reported in any Prospectus Supplement filed with the Commission under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or in any report, statement or other document filed by the Company with the Commission under the Exchange Act), or if otherwise required under the Securities Act (or the interpretations of the Commission thereof), in each case as reasonably determined by the Company, then, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the first (1st) Trading Day immediately following the VWAP Purchase Date, if a VWAP Purchase Notice was properly delivered to the Investor hereunder in connection with such VWAP Purchase, the Company shall file with the Commission a Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act with respect to the VWAP Purchase(s), the total VWAP Purchase Price for the Shares subject to such VWAP Purchase(s) (as applicable), the applicable VWAP Purchase Price(s) for such Shares and the net proceeds that are to be (and, if applicable, have been) received by the Company from the sale of such Shares. To the extent not previously disclosed in the Prospectus or a Prospectus Supplement, the Company shall disclose in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K the information described in the immediately preceding sentence relating to all VWAP Purchase(s) consummated during the relevant fiscal quarter and shall file such Quarterly Reports and Annual Reports with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such report under the Exchange Act. In the case of amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement on Form S-1 or Prospectus related thereto that are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into such Registration Statement and Prospectus, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus with the Commission on the same day on which the Exchange Act report is filed that created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus, for the purpose of including or incorporating such report into such Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) included in each Registration Statement in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act and with the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the jurisdictions in which the Registrable Securities may be sold by the Investor, in connection with the resale of the Registrable Securities and for such period of time thereafter as such Prospectus (including, without limitation, any supplement thereto) (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with resales of Registrable Securities.

 

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(c) The Company shall (A) permit Legal Counsel an opportunity to review and comment upon (i) each Registration Statement at least five (5) Business Days prior to its filing with the Commission and (ii) all amendments and supplements to each Registration Statement (including, without limitation, the Prospectus contained therein) (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any similar or successor reports or Prospectus Supplements the contents of which is limited to that set forth in such reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to their filing with the Commission, and (B) reasonably consider any reasonable and timely comments of the Investor and Legal Counsel on any such Registration Statement or amendment or supplement thereto or to any Prospectus contained therein. The Company shall promptly furnish to Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) electronic copies of any correspondence from the Commission or the Staff to the Company or its representatives relating to each Registration Statement (which correspondence shall be redacted to exclude any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (ii) after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, one (1) electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investor, and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to Legal Counsel to the extent such document is available on EDGAR at the time of Legal Counsel’s request.

 

(d) Without limiting any obligation of the Company under the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Investor, without charge, (i) after the same is prepared and filed with the Commission, at least one (1) electronic copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment(s) and supplement(s) thereto, including, without limitation, financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference, if requested by the Investor, all exhibits thereto, (ii) upon the effectiveness of each Registration Statement, one (1) electronic copy of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time) and (iii) such other documents, including, without limitation, copies of any final Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by the Investor; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus, which may be provided in .PDF format) to the Investor to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.

 

(e) The Company shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or “Blue Sky” laws of all applicable jurisdictions in the United States, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investor of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.

 

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(f) The Company shall notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and, subject to Section 3(p), promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement and such Prospectus contained therein to correct such untrue statement or omission and deliver one (1) electronic copy of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel and the Investor (or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel or the Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel and the Investor in writing (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel and the Investor by facsimile or e-mail on the same day of such effectiveness), and when the Company receives written notice from the Commission that a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment will be reviewed by the Commission, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related Prospectus or related information, (iii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate and (iv) of the receipt of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for any additional information relating to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any related Prospectus. The Company shall respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto. Nothing in this Section 3(f) shall limit any obligation of the Company under the Purchase Agreement.

 

(g) The Company shall (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus contained therein, or the suspension of the qualification, or the loss of an exemption from qualification, of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible time and (ii) notify Legal Counsel and the Investor of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding.

 

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(h) The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning the Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required to be disclosed in such Registration Statement pursuant to the Securities Act, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning the Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to the Investor and allow the Investor, at the Investor’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.

 

(i) Without limiting any obligation of the Company under the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts either to (i) cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on the Trading Market, or (ii) secure designation and quotation of all of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement on another Eligible Market. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(i).

 

(j) The Company shall cooperate with the Investor and, to the extent applicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of Registrable Securities, as DWAC Shares, to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such DWAC Shares to be in such denominations or amounts (as the case may be) as the Investor may reasonably request from time to time. Investor hereby agrees that it shall cooperate with the Company, its counsel and Transfer Agent in connection with any issuances of DWAC Shares, and hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Company that that it will resell such DWAC Shares only pursuant to the Registration Statement in which such DWAC Shares are included, in a manner described under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in such Registration Statement, and in a manner in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, any applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. At the time such DWAC Shares are offered and sold pursuant to the Registration Statement, such DWAC Shares shall be free from all restrictive legends (except as otherwise required by this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement or applicable federal or state securities laws) and may be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Investor by crediting an account at DTC as directed in writing by the Investor.

 

(k) Upon the written request of the Investor, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of notice from the Investor and subject to Section 3(p) hereof, (i) incorporate in a Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the Investor reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus Supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus contained therein if reasonably requested by the Investor.

 

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(l) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities in the United States as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

 

(m) The Company shall make generally available to its security holders (which may be satisfied by making such information available on EDGAR) as soon as practical, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with, and in the manner provided by, the provisions of Rule 158 under the Securities Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company’s fiscal quarter next following the applicable Effective Date of each Registration Statement.

 

(n) The Company shall otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with any registration hereunder.

 

(o) Within one (1) Business Day after each Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investor) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.

 

(p) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein (but subject to the last sentence of this Section 3(p)), the Company may, upon written notice to Investor, delay the filing or effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or suspend Investor’s use of any Prospectus that is a part of any Registration Statement (in which event the Investor shall discontinue sales of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, but shall settle any previously made sales of Registrable Securities) if the Company determines that in order for such Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain a material misstatement or omission, (i) an amendment or supplement thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time, (ii) the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event, the Company’s board of directors reasonably believes would require additional disclosure by the Company in such Registration Statement or Prospectus of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in such Registration Statement or Prospectus would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Company’s board of directors, to cause such Registration Statement or Prospectus to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements, or (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as applicable, would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors concludes as a result that it is essential to defer such filing, effectiveness or use (each, an “Allowable Grace Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company delay or suspend the filing, effectiveness or use of any Registration Statement or Prospectus for a period that exceeds sixty (60) consecutive calendar days or an aggregate of ninety (90) days in any twelve (12) month period; and provided, further, the Company shall not effect any such suspension during the three- Trading Day period following the VWAP Purchase Share Delivery Date for each VWAP Purchase. Upon disclosure of such information or the termination of the condition described above, the Company shall provide prompt notice, but in any event within two (2) Business Days of such disclosure or termination, to the Investor and shall promptly terminate any suspension or delay it has put into effect and shall take such other reasonable actions to permit registered sales of Registrable Securities as contemplated in this Agreement (including as set forth in the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material, non-public information is no longer applicable). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3(p), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver DWAC Shares to a transferee of the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which (i) the Company has made a sale to Investor and (ii) the Investor has entered into a contract for sale, and delivered a copy of the Prospectus included as part of the particular Registration Statement to the extent applicable, in each case prior to the Investor’s receipt of the notice of an Allowable Grace Period and for which the Investor has not yet settled.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTOR

 

4. Obligations of the Investor.

 

(a) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement (or such shorter period to which the parties agree), the Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from the Investor with respect to such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of the Investor that the Investor promptly shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect and maintain the effectiveness of the registration of such Registrable Securities and promptly shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.

 

(b) The Investor, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement hereunder, unless the Investor has notified the Company in writing of the Investor’s election to exclude all of the Investor’s Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.

 

(c) The Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(p) or the first sentence of 3(f), the Investor shall (i) as soon as is reasonably practicable discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(p) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required and (ii) maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such notice delivered by the Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(c), the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent to deliver DWAC Shares to a transferee of the Investor in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which the Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor’s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(p) or the first sentence of Section 3(f) and for which the Investor has not yet settled.

 

(d) The Investor covenants and agrees that it shall comply with the prospectus delivery and other requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.

 

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ARTICLE V
EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION

 

5. Expenses of Registration.

 

All reasonable expenses of the Company, other than sales or brokerage commissions and reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for, and other expenses of, the Investor, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, shall be paid by the Company.

 

ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION

 

6. Indemnification.

 

(a) In the event any Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement under this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investor, each of its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) and each Person, if any, who controls the Investor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each of the directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, agents, representatives (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding the lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Persons (each, an “Investor Party” and collectively, the “Investor Parties”), against any losses, obligations, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs, reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, costs of defense and investigation), amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively,”Claims”) reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an Investor Party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other “Blue Sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered (“Blue Sky Filing”), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or in any Prospectus Supplement or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being, collectively, “Violations”). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse the Investor Parties, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable and documented legal fees or other reasonable and documented expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Investor Party arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Investor Party for such Investor Party expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the written information set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto is the only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement); (ii) shall not be available to the Investor to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) made available by the Company (to the extent applicable), including, without limitation, a corrected Prospectus, if such Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) or corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d) and then only if, and to the extent that, following the receipt of the corrected Prospectus no grounds for such Claim would have existed; and (iii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Investor Party.

 

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(b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Investor is participating, the Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, a “Company Party”), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Investor furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement, the Prospectus included therein or any Prospectus Supplement thereto (it being hereby acknowledged and agreed that the written information set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto is the only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement); and, subject to Section 6(c) and the below provisos in this Section 6(b), the Investor shall reimburse a Company Party any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Company Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and provided, further that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to the Investor as a result of the applicable sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Company Party.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Investor Party or the Company Party (as the case may be); provided, however, an Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Claim and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) in any such Claim; or (iii) the named parties to any such Claim (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) and the indemnifying party, and such Investor Party or such Company Party (as the case may be) shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Investor Party or such Company Party and the indemnifying party, in which case, if such Investor Party or such Company Party (as the case may be) notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof on behalf of the indemnified party and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party; provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for all Investor Parties or Company Parties (as the case may be). The Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or Claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) which relates to such action or Claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) of a release from all liability in respect to such Claim or litigation, and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Company Party. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to Sections 6(a) and 6(b) hereof. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Company Party or Investor Party (as the case may be) with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Investor Party or Company Party (as the case may be) under this Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

 

12

 

 

(d) No Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities who is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to indemnification from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who is not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(e) The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred; provided that any Person receiving any payment pursuant to this Section 6 shall promptly reimburse the Person making such payment for the amount of such payment to the extent a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such Person receiving such payment was not entitled to such payment.

 

(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Company Party or Investor Party against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

 

ARTICLE VII
CONTRIBUTIONS

 

7. Contribution.

 

To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however: (i) no contribution shall be made under circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification under the fault standards set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement, (ii) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (iii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the applicable sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, the Investor shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by the Investor from the applicable sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Claim exceeds the amount of any damages that the Investor has otherwise been required to pay, or would otherwise be required to pay under Section 6(b), by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

13

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

REPORTS UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

 

8. Reports Under the Exchange Act. With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144, the Company agrees to:

 

(a) use its commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

 

(b) use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit any of the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144;

 

(c) furnish to the Investor, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company, if true, that it has complied with the reporting, submission and posting requirements of Rule 144 and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company with the Commission if such reports are not publicly available via EDGAR, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration; and

 

(d) take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Investor to enable the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Company’s Transfer Agent without unreasonable delay as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor and otherwise fully cooperate with Investor and Investor’s broker in their efforts to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule 144.

 

ARTICLE IX

ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

9. Assignment of Registration Rights.

 

Neither the Company nor the Investor shall assign this Agreement or any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder.

 

14

 

 

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENT OR WAIVER

 

10. Amendment or Waiver.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Trading Day immediately preceding the date of filing of the Initial Registration Statement with the Commission. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, no provision of this Agreement may be (i) amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto or (ii) waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.

 

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

11. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Solely for purposes of this Agreement, a Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from such record owner of such Registrable Securities.

 

(b) Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 10.4 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

(c) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof. The Company and the Investor acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that either party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement by the other party and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required), this being in addition to any other remedy to which either party may be entitled by law or equity.

 

(d) All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

(e) The Transaction Documents set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties solely with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations and understandings between the parties, both oral and written, solely with respect to such matters. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by either party relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and without implication that the contrary would otherwise be true, nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit, modify or affect in any manner whatsoever (i) the conditions precedent to a VWAP Purchase contained in Article VII of the Purchase Agreement or (ii) any of the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Agreement.

 

(f) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors. This Agreement is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any Person, other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and the Persons referred to in Sections 6 and 7 hereof (and in such case, solely for the purpose set forth therein).

 

15

 

 

(g) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof. The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.” The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.

 

(h) This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature or signature delivered by e-mail in a “.pdf” format data file, including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com, www.echosign.adobe.com, etc., shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original signature.

 

(i) Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(j) The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

ARTICLE XII
TERMINATION

 

12. Termination.

 

This Agreement shall terminate in its entirety upon the first date on which (i) the Purchase Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms and (ii) the Investor no longer holds any the Registrable Securities; provided, that the provisions of Article IV (Obligations of the Investor), Article VI (Indemnification), Article VII (Contributions), Article IX (Assignment of Registration Rights), Article X (Amendment or Waiver), and Article XI (Miscellaneous) shall survive such termination and remain full force and effect.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

16

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Investor and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name:  Christopher Laurence
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

  Investor:
     
  CF PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS LLC, a
  Delaware limited liability company
     
  By:                    
  Name:   
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDER

 

This prospectus relates to the possible resale from time to time by CF Principal Investments LLC (“Cantor”) of any or all of the shares of common stock that may be issued by us to Cantor under the Purchase Agreement. For additional information regarding the issuance of common stock covered by this prospectus, see the section titled “Cantor Committed Equity Financing” above.

 

We are registering the shares of common stock pursuant to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement we entered into with Cantor on [●], 2022 in order to permit the selling stockholder to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement or as otherwise disclosed in this prospectus, Cantor has not had any material relationship with us within the past three years. As used in this prospectus, the term “selling stockholder” means Cantor.

 

The table below presents information regarding the selling stockholder and the shares of common stock that it may offer from time to time under this prospectus. This table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the selling stockholder, and reflects holdings as of [●] 2022. The number of shares in the column “Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Offered Pursuant to this Prospectus” represents all of the shares of common stock that the selling stockholder may offer under this prospectus. The selling stockholder may sell some, all or none of its shares in this offering. We do not know how long the selling stockholder will hold the shares before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the selling stockholder regarding the sale of any of the shares.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and includes shares of common stock with respect to which the selling stockholder has voting and investment power. The percentage of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholder prior to the offering shown in the table below is based on an aggregate of [●] shares of our common stock outstanding on [●], 2022. Because the purchase price of the shares of common stock issuable under the Purchase Agreement is determined on the VWAP Purchase Date with respect to each VWAP Purchase, the number of shares that may actually be sold by the Company under the Purchase Agreement may be fewer than the number of shares being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling stockholder pursuant to this prospectus.

 

 

 

 

Name of Selling Stockholder 

Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Owned Prior to

Offering

  

Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock

to be Offered Pursuant to

this Prospectus

  

Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Owned After

Offering

 
   Number(1)   Percent(2)       Number(3)   Percent(2) 
CF Principal Investments LLC(4)   200,000    

*

    

[●]

    0             — 

 

*Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

(1)Represents 200,000 shares of common stock we issued to CF Principal Investments LLC as Commitment Shares in consideration for entering into the Purchase Agreement with us. In accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) under the Exchange Act, we have excluded from the number of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering all of the shares that Cantor may be required to purchase under the Purchase Agreement, because the issuance of such shares is solely at our discretion and is subject to conditions contained in the Purchase Agreement, the satisfaction of which are entirely outside of Cantor’s control, including the registration statement that includes this prospectus becoming and remaining effective. Furthermore, the VWAP Purchases of common stock are subject to certain agreed upon maximum amount limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Also, the Purchase Agreement prohibits us from issuing and selling any shares of our common stock to Cantor to the extent such shares, when aggregated with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by Cantor, would cause Cantor’s beneficial ownership of our common stock to exceed 4.99%. The Purchase Agreement also prohibits us from issuing or selling shares of our common stock under the Purchase Agreement in excess of the 19.99% Exchange Cap, unless we obtain stockholder approval to do so, or unless sales of common stock are made at a price equal to or greater than $[●] per share, such that the Exchange Cap limitation would not apply under applicable Nasdaq rules. Neither the Beneficial Ownership Limitation nor the Exchange Cap (to the extent applicable under Nasdaq rules) may be amended or waived under the Purchase Agreement.

 

(2)Applicable percentage ownership is based on [●] shares of our common stock outstanding as of [●], 2022.

 

(3)Assumes the sale of all shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus.

 

(4)The business address of Cantor is 499 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022. CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”) is the managing general partner of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“Cantor”) and directly or indirectly controls the managing general partner of Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (“CFS”), the sole member of CF Principal Investments, LLC (“CFPI”). Mr. Lutnick is Chairman and Chief Executive of CFGM and trustee of CFGM’s sole stockholder. Cantor, indirectly, holds a majority of the ownership interests in CFS, and therefore also indirectly, CFPI. As such, each of Cantor, CFGM and Mr. Lutnick may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the securities directly held by CFPI. Each such entity or person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly.

 

 

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The shares of common stock offered by this prospectus are being offered by the selling stockholder, Cantor. The shares may be sold or distributed from time to time by the selling stockholder directly to one or more purchasers or through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices, or at fixed prices, which may be changed. The sale of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus could be effected in one or more of the following methods:

 

ordinary brokers’ transactions;

 

transactions involving cross or block trades;

 

through brokers, dealers, or underwriters who may act solely as agents;

 

“at the market” into an existing market for our common stock;

 

in other ways not involving market makers or established business markets, including direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents;

 

in privately negotiated transactions; or

 

any combination of the foregoing.

 

In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares may be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from the state’s registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with. Cantor is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Cantor has informed us that it intends to use one or more registered broker-dealers [(one of which is an affiliate of Cantor)] to effectuate all sales, if any, of our common stock that it may acquire from us pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Such sales will be made at prices and at terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price. Each such registered broker-dealer will be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Cantor has informed us that each such broker-dealer may receive commissions from Cantor and, if so, such commissions will not exceed customary brokerage commissions.

 

Brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts, or concessions from the purchasers, for whom the broker-dealers may act as agent, of the shares sold by the selling stockholder through this prospectus. The compensation paid to any such particular broker-dealer by any such purchasers of shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholder may be less than or in excess of customary commissions. Neither we nor the selling stockholder can presently estimate the amount of compensation that any agent will receive from any purchasers of shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholder.

 

We know of no existing arrangements between the selling stockholder or any other stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus.

 

We may from time to time file with the SEC one or more supplements to this prospectus or amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to amend, supplement or update information contained in this prospectus, including, if and when required under the Securities Act, to disclose certain information relating to a particular sale of shares offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholder, including the names of any brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of such shares by the selling stockholder, any compensation paid by the selling stockholder to any such brokers, dealers, underwriters or agents, and any other required information.

 

 

 

 

We will pay the expenses incident to the registration under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus by the selling stockholder. As consideration for its irrevocable commitment to purchase our common stock under the Purchase Agreement, we issued to Cantor 200,000 shares of our common stock as Commitment Shares which equals to 2.0% of Cantor’s total dollar amount purchase commitment under the Purchase Agreement (assuming a purchase price of $10.00 per share of the Commitment Shares) upon our execution of the Purchase Agreement. In addition, we have agreed to reimburse Cantor up to $75,000 for the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with the initial transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and will reimburse Cantor up to $25,000 each fiscal quarter for the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with ongoing bring down diligence procedures.

 

We also have agreed to indemnify Cantor and certain other persons against certain liabilities in connection with the offering of shares of our common stock offered hereby, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. Cantor has agreed to indemnify us against liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from certain written information furnished to us by Cantor specifically for use in this prospectus or, if such indemnity is unavailable, to contribute amounts required to be paid in respect of such liabilities. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC this indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.

 

We estimate that the total expenses for the offering will be approximately $[●]. Cantor has represented to us that at no time prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement has Cantor, any of its affiliates or any entity managed or controlled by Cantor engaged in or effected, directly or indirectly, for its own principal account, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction that establishes a net short position with respect to our common stock. Cantor has agreed that during the term of the Purchase Agreement, none of Cantor, any of its affiliates nor any entity managed or controlled by Cantor will enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions for its own principal account or for the principal account of any other such entity.

 

We have advised the selling stockholder that it is required to comply with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act. With certain exceptions, Regulation M precludes the selling stockholder, any affiliated purchasers, and any broker-dealer or other person who participates in the distribution from bidding for or purchasing, or attempting to induce any person to bid for or purchase any security which is the subject of the distribution until the entire distribution is complete. Regulation M also prohibits any bids or purchases made in order to stabilize the price of a security in connection with the distribution of that security. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the securities offered by this prospectus.

 

This offering will terminate on the date that all shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus have been sold by the selling stockholder.

 

Our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “[●]”.

 

Cantor and/or one or more of its affiliates has provided, currently provides and/or from time to time in the future may provide various investment banking and other financial services for us and/or one or more of our affiliates that are unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the offering of shares for resale by Cantor to which this prospectus relates, for which investment banking and other financial services they have received and may continue to receive customary fees, commissions and other compensation from us, aside from any discounts, fees and other compensation that Cantor has received and may receive in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, including cash fees for its commitment to purchase shares of our common stock from us under the Purchase Agreement and discounts to current market prices of our common stock reflected in the purchase prices payable by it for shares of our common stock that we may require it to purchase from us from time to time under the Purchase Agreement.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

BUSINESS ADDRESS & REGULATION SHO

 

The business address of Cantor is 499 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022. CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”) is the managing general partner of Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. (“Cantor”) and directly or indirectly controls the managing general partner of Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (“CFS”), the sole member of CF Principal Investments, LLC (“CFPI”). Mr. Lutnick is Chairman and Chief Executive of CFGM and trustee of CFGM’s sole stockholder. Cantor, indirectly, holds a majority of the ownership interests in CFS, and therefore also indirectly, CFPI. As such, each of Cantor, CFGM and Mr. Lutnick may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the securities directly held by CFPI. Each such entity or person disclaims any beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest they may have therein, directly or indirectly.

 

Cantor has represented to us that at no time prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement has Cantor or, any of its agents, representatives or affiliates or any entity managed or controlled by Cantor engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, for its own principal account, any short sale (as such term is defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of our common stock or any hedging transaction, which that establishes a net short position with respect to our common stock. Cantor has agreed that during the term of the Purchase Agreement, neither of Cantor, nor any of its agents, representatives or affiliates nor any entity managed or controlled by Cantor will enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any of the foregoing transactions for its own principal account or for the principal account of any other such entity.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

OMNIBUS AMENDMENT TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND 12% SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

 

This OMNIBUS AMENDMENT TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND 12% SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE (this “Agreement”) dated as of May 16, 2022, among RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RWN”), RW OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“OpCo,” and together with RWN, “Borrowers”), and St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Purchaser”).

 

R E C I T A L S:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrowers and the Purchaser are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of November 7, 2016 (as amended hereby, and as the same may have heretofore been or may hereafter be further amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or otherwise modified (the “Purchase Agreement”));

 

WHEREAS, the Borrowers are the makers under that certain 12% Secured Promissory Note dated as of November 7, 2016 (as amended hereby, and as the same may have heretofore been or may hereafter be further amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, replaced or otherwise modified (the “Note”));

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Events of Default under the Purchase Agreement have occurred and are continuing, or are reasonably expected to occur and remain continuing, as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the “Specified Defaults”);

 

WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that, subject to the terms and conditions specified herein, (i) Purchaser forbear from exercising its rights as a result of the Specified Defaults, which are continuing or are reasonably expected to occur and remain continuing, and (ii) Purchaser agree to amend the Purchase Agreement and Note in certain respects; and

 

WHEREAS, Purchaser is willing to agree, in each case subject to the terms and conditions specified herein, to (i) forbear from exercising certain of its rights and remedies, and (ii) amend the Purchase Agreement and Note in certain respects.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the respective agreements, warranties and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS

 

1.1. Interpretation. All capitalized terms used herein (including the recitals hereto) will have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement unless otherwise defined herein. The foregoing recitals, together with all exhibits attached hereto, are incorporated by this reference and made a part of this Agreement. Unless otherwise provided herein, all section and exhibit references herein are to the corresponding sections and exhibits of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

1.2. Additional Definitions. As used herein, the following terms will have the respective meanings given to them below:

 

(a) “BCA” means that certain Business Combination Agreement dated as of the date hereof, among RWN, SPAC, and Lake Street Landlords, LLC, as in effect on the date hereof or as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified with the consent of Purchaser.

 

(b) “DeSPAC Transaction” means the transactions contemplated in the BCA.

 

(c) “Equity Line of Credit” means that certain Common Stock Purchase Agreement, by and between CF Principal Investments LLC and the SPAC, dated as of the date hereof, a form of which has been provided to Purchaser.

 

(d) “Forbearance Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date which is the earliest of (i) (A) prior to consummation of the DeSPAC the “Termination Date” (as defined in the BCA) or (B) upon consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, the Due Date; or (ii) the occurrence of any Termination Event.

 

(e) “Interest Rate” means, during the Forbearance Period, twelve percent (12.0%) per annum, and during the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default (other than a Specified Default), without notice to or action by any party, sixteen percent (16.0%) per annum.

 

(f) “PubCo Class A Shares” means the PTIC II Class A Shares (as defined in the BCA) issuable to the Purchaser in exchange for the PubCo Class B Shares.

 

(g) “PubCo Class B Shares” means the PTIC II Class B Shares (as defined in the BCA) and NewCo LLC Class B Units (as defined in the BCA) issued to the Purchaser in connection with the closing of the DeSPAC Transaction.

 

(h) “PubCo Shares” means, collectively, the PubCo Class A Shares and/or the PubCo Class B Shares, as applicable.

 

(i) “SPAC” means PropTech Investment Corporation II.

 

(j) “SPA Amendment” means that certain Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 25, 2021, by and among Borrowers and Purchaser.

 

(k) “Sponsor” means Northern Pacific Growth Investment Advisors, LLC or any of its controlled Affiliates.

 

(l) “Termination Event” means (i) the initiation of any action by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Releasing Party (as defined herein) to invalidate or limit the enforceability of any of the acknowledgments set forth in Section 2, the release set forth in Section 9.6 or the covenant not to sue set forth in Section 9.7, (ii) at the election of Purchaser, the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, other than the Specified Defaults, (iii) the BCA is terminated; or (iv) at any time after consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, the PubCo Class A Shares are subject to any lock-up or other contractual transfer restriction or the PubCo Class B Shares are no longer exchangeable into the PubCo Class A Shares.

 

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SECTION 2. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

2.1. Acknowledgment of Secured Obligations. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges, confirms and agrees that as of the date hereof (a) Borrowers are indebted to Purchaser in respect of the Note in the principal amount of $9,259,984.57, inclusive of all interest accruing through the date hereof, which is hereby capitalized and added to (and included in the foregoing) principal amount and (b) all of the Secured Obligations, together with interest accrued and accruing thereon, and all fees, costs, expenses and other charges now or hereafter payable by any Borrower to Purchaser, are unconditionally owing by Borrowers to Purchaser, without offset, defense or counterclaim of any kind, nature or description whatsoever.

 

2.2. Acknowledgment of Security Interests. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges, confirms and agrees that Purchaser has, and will continue to have, valid, enforceable and perfected first-priority continuing liens (subject only to the Permitted Liens) upon and security interests in the Collateral heretofore granted to Purchaser, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Security Agreements or otherwise granted to or held by Purchaser.

 

2.3. Binding Effect of Documents. Each Issuer hereby acknowledges, confirms and agrees that: (a) this Agreement constitutes a Loan Document, (b) each of the Purchase Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered to Purchaser by such Borrower, and each is and will remain in full force and effect as of the date hereof except as modified pursuant hereto, (c) the agreements and obligations of such Borrower contained in such documents and in this Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding Secured Obligations of such Borrower, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, and such Borrower has no valid defense to the enforcement of such Secured Obligations, (d) Purchaser is and will be entitled to the rights, remedies and benefits provided for under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents and applicable law and (e) each Borrower shall comply with all limitations, restrictions or prohibitions that would otherwise be effective or applicable under the Purchase Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents during the continuance of any Event of Default, and except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, any right or action of any Borrower set forth in the Purchase Agreement or the other Loan Documents that is conditioned on the absence of any Event of Default may not be exercised or taken as a result of the Specified Defaults.

 

SECTION 3. FORBEARANCE IN RESPECT OF SPECIFIED DEFAULTS

 

3.1. Acknowledgment of Default. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Specified Defaults have occurred and are continuing, each of which constitutes an Event of Default and entitles Purchaser to exercise its rights and remedies under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents, applicable law or otherwise. Each Borrower represents and warrants that as of the date hereof, no Events of Default exist other than the Specified Defaults. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser has the exercisable right to declare the Secured Obligations to be immediately due and payable under the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents but that the Purchaser has not declared the Secured Obligations to be immediately due and payable as of the date hereof.

 

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3.2. Forbearance.

 

(a) In reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants of Borrower contained in this Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any documents or instruments executed in connection herewith, Purchaser agrees to forbear during the Forbearance Period from exercising its rights and remedies under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents or applicable law in respect of the Specified Defaults; provided that the parties acknowledge that the Secured Obligations shall continue to bear interest at the Interest Rate.

 

(b) Upon the expiration or termination of the Forbearance Period, the agreement of Purchaser to forbear will automatically and without further action terminate and be of no force and effect, it being expressly agreed that the effect of such termination will be to permit Purchaser to exercise immediately all rights and remedies under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents and applicable law, including, but not limited to, accelerating all of the Secured Obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents, in all events, without any further notice to any Borrower, passage of time or forbearance of any kind.

 

3.3. Consent to DeSPAC Transaction. The Purchaser hereby consents to the Loan Parties’ entry into the BCA and the Equity Line of Credit and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby on the terms previously provided, and hereby waives any Event of Default that would arise therefrom under the Purchase Agreement.

 

3.4. No Waivers; Reservation of Rights.

 

(a) Purchaser has not waived, is not by this Agreement waiving, and has no intention of waiving, any Events of Default which may be continuing on the date hereof or any Events of Default which may occur after the date hereof (whether the same or similar to the Specified Defaults or otherwise), and Purchaser has not agreed to forbear with respect to any of their rights or remedies concerning any Events of Default (other than, during the Forbearance Period, the Specified Defaults to the extent expressly set forth herein) occurring at any time.

 

(b) Subject to Section 3.2 above (solely with respect to the Specified Defaults), Purchaser reserves the right, in its discretion, to exercise any or all of its rights and remedies under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents as a result of any other Events of Default occurring at any time. Purchaser has not waived any of such rights or remedies, and nothing in this Agreement, and no delay on its part in exercising any such rights or remedies, may or will be construed as a waiver of any such rights or remedies.

 

3.5. Additional Events of Default. The parties hereto acknowledge, confirm and agree that any misrepresentation by any Borrower, or any failure of any Borrower to comply with the covenants, conditions and agreements contained in (i) this Agreement, or (ii) the Purchase Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any other agreement, document or instrument at any time executed or delivered by any Borrower with, to or in favor of Purchaser (in each case as the same may be modified or amended by the SPA Amendment or this Agreement) will constitute an immediate Event of Default under this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In the event that any Person, other than Purchaser, will at any time exercise for any reason (including, without limitation, by reason of any Specified Defaults, any other present or future Event of Default, or otherwise) any of its rights or remedies against any Borrower or any obligor providing credit support for any Borrower’s obligations to such other Person, or against any Borrower’s or such obligor’s properties or assets, such event will constitute an immediate Event of Default hereunder and an Event of Default under the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents (without any notice or grace or cure period).

 

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SECTION 4. AMENDMENTS TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND TO NOTE

 

Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth below, and in reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein, Purchaser hereby agrees with the Borrower that the Purchase Agreement and the Note, as applicable, are hereby amended as follows:

 

4.1. The two numbered paragraphs on page (i) of the Note is hereby amended by deleting the text thereof in its entirety and inserting the following:

 

(1) Commencing December 1, 2016, and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter until the Due Date (as defined below), Makers will make consecutive monthly payments of unpaid interest accrued at the Interest Rate on the unpaid principal on the first (1st) day of each month.

 

(2) Makers’ final payment will be due June 30, 2023 (the “Due Date”), and will be for all unpaid principal, and the accrued unpaid interest plus all unpaid charges due and owing to Payee under this Note, if any.

 

4.2. The definition of “Loan Documents” is hereby amended by deleting the parenthetical at the end thereof and inserting “(other than the agreements and documents pertaining to the Operating Agreement, the Units or any other equity interests of the Borrowers, and any PubCo Shares issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof)”

 

4.3. Effective upon consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, Section 6.5.9 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted; provided, that the foregoing shall not constitute a waiver of any Specified Defaults, which shall remain outstanding notwithstanding the deletion of Section 6.5.9.

 

4.4. Section 6.5.10 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the first sentence thereof and inserting the following:

 

Prior to consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, designate or elect as a member of the Board of Managers, an individual nominated by Purchaser.

 

4.5. Section 6.6 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the text thereof in its entirety and inserting the following:

 

In the event At any time within sixty (60) days following either (i) the full and final discharge of the Note or (ii) a Triggering Event, the Purchaser may deliver to the Borrowers written notice requiring redemption of all some or all of Purchaser’s Units (the “Redemption Request”).

 

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Unless prohibited by applicable law, Units owned by Purchaser shall be redeemed by the Borrowers at a price equal to the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of such Units as of the date of receipt of the Redemption Request (the “Redemption Price”).

 

“Fair Market Value” of the Units shall be the number of Units subject to the Redemption Notice multiplied by the value of a single Unit as mutually agreed upon by the Borrowers and the Purchaser, and, in the event that they are unable to reach agreement, by a third-party appraiser agreed to by the Borrowers and the Purchaser.

 

Upon receipt of a Redemption Request, the Borrowers shall apply all of their assets to any such redemption, and to no other corporate purpose, except to the extent prohibited by applicable law.

 

The date that is 90 days after the date of the Redemption Request shall be referred to as the “Redemption Date.” On the Redemption Date, the Borrowers shall redeem the Units subject to the Redemption Request. If, on the Redemption Date, applicable law prevents the Borrowers from redeeming all Units to be redeemed, the Borrowers shall redeem the maximum number of Units that they may redeem consistent with applicable law, and shall redeem the remaining Units as soon as lawful under applicable law.

 

The Redemption Price shall be paid in full, in cash upon the Redemption Date; provided, that if and to the extent that the Board of Managers determines, in good faith that payment of the full amount of the Redemption Price in cash on the Redemption Date will adversely affect the Borrowers, the Borrowers may, at their option, pay all or a portion of the Redemption Price in the form of a promissory note, which will have a term of two (2) years and otherwise be on the same terms and conditions as the Note issued pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise on terms mutually acceptable to the Borrowers and the Purchaser (a “Redemption Note”); provided further, that the Borrowers may only exercise their option to issue a Redemption Note if all holders of Units are to receive similar Redemption Notes on the Redemption Date for the same ratable portion of the aggregate redemption price payable to such holders of Units as being paid hereunder.

 

This Section 6.6 shall terminate with immediate force and effect concurrently with the consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction with no action required on the part of any of the Loan Parties or Purchaser.

 

4.6. During the Forbearance Period, the application of Section 2.3 of the SPA Amendment shall be suspended, and no additional Units shall be delivered thereunder. Upon consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, such provision shall be terminated, and all suspended rights to additional Units thereunder shall be deemed canceled (and no such rights to additional Units shall give rise to any entitlement to additional PropCo shares or other consideration in connection with the DeSPAC Transaction). In the event that the Forbearance Period terminates prior to the consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, (i) all rights under Section 2.3 of the SPA Amendment shall no longer be suspended, (ii) immediately upon such termination, the Loan Parties shall be deemed to have issued to the Purchaser all Units to which the Purchaser would have been entitled but for this Section 4.6, and (iii) Purchaser shall thereafter be entitled to receive (and the Loan Parties shall deliver) all Units to be issued in connection therewith.

 

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Additionally, as a result of the occurrence and continuance of the Specified Defaults, the Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that Purchaser has no obligation, and no intention, to purchase any additional Notes or Units or make any additional advances under Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

SECTION 5. COVENANTS

 

5.1. Information Delivery. Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees at all times during and following the Forbearance Period to:

 

(a) Promptly and in any event within two (2) business days following receipt thereof, provide to Purchaser (i) notice and copies of any amendments, amendments and restatements, supplements or other modifications to the BCA and any other document executed or to be executed in connection with the DeSPAC Transaction and (ii) notice and copies of any communications sent or received by Borrower or SPAC (or their respective Affiliates) to any governmental authority with respect to HSR Act clearance;

 

(b) Promptly and in any event within two (2) business days after receipt thereof, provide to Purchaser any notice received (whether written or oral) of breach or default under, or termination or threatened termination of the BCA;

 

(c) At least one (1) business day after such consummation, provide to Purchaser notice of the consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction in accordance with the terms of the BCA and applicable law, which such notice shall attach evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser of such consummation; and

 

(d) Promptly and in any event within two (2) business days following receipt thereof, provide to Purchaser copies of all notices and other material communications from or with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other official governmental body with respect to the DeSPAC Transaction.

 

5.2. Redemption of Units Upon Consummation of DeSPAC. The Borrowers hereby covenant and agree to repurchase and/or redeem the PubCo Class B Shares immediately upon consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, subject to the following:

 

(a) No payment shall be required until the Borrowers and SPAC collectively receive Transaction Proceeds (defined below) of not less than $96,600,000 (calculated as the amount sufficient to pay all fees, costs and expenses in connection with the DeSPAC Transaction (up to $35,000,000), payment in full of the Notes, and cash to be retained by the Borrowers and SPAC in the amount of $50,000,000) (the “Proceeds Threshold”). Each dollar of Transaction Proceeds in excess of the Proceeds Threshold shall be used to redeem the PubCo Class B Shares at the PubCo Share Redemption Price until all PubCo Class B Shares have been redeemed.

 

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(b) The “PubCo Share Redemption Price” shall mean $10.00 per PubCo Class B Share (it being understood that the aggregate Redemption Price shall equal $11,968,079, with the per share or unit price adjusted accordingly).

 

(c) “Transaction Proceeds” shall mean all cash proceeds received by any Borrower, SPAC (or any successor thereto) in connection with the DeSPAC Transaction, consisting of availability under any credit facility or committed financing available to any Borrower expressly for redemptions of equity as a contemplated use of proceeds (but expressly excluding (i) any lines of credit or credit facilities for general working capital or general operating purposes and (ii) the Equity Line of Credit) following consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, amounts received by SPAC in any “PIPE” equity or convertible debt financing, and remaining proceeds in SPAC’s trust account after payment of redemptions in connection with the DeSPAC Transaction.

 

5.3. Equity Line of Credit. Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees for itself, and on behalf of SPAC, that until the Secured Obligations are paid and satisfied in full, in cash, any and all net proceeds from the Equity Line of Credit shall be used solely to pay (i) any unpaid Transaction Expenses (other than Sponsor Transaction Fees) and then (ii) the Secured Obligations until all Secured Obligations have been paid in full, in cash.

 

5.4. Tax Receivable Agreement. Purchaser shall not be entitled to any payments or any other rights under that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, to be entered into on the Closing Date of the BCA.

 

5.5. Registration of PubCo Class A Shares. Borrowers shall file a resale registration statement on form S-1 with the SEC for the resale of the PubCo Class A Shares (the “Resale Registration Statement”) on or before the first Business Day on or after 14 days following consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction. The Borrowers shall use commercial best efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement for the PubCo Class A Shares declared effective as soon as possible following the filing thereof. The Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts following the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement to ensure that the PubCo Class A Shares are (i) at all times subject to an effective registration statement until such PubCo Class A Shares are sold and disposed of to an unaffiliated third party and (ii) listed on NASDAQ and/or each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the SPAC are then listed.

 

The Borrowers acknowledge and agree that any breach by the Borrowers of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 5 shall constitute an immediate Event of Default under the Loan Documents.

 

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SECTION 6. SPONSOR TRANSACTION FEES.

 

6.1. Subordination of Sponsor Transaction Fees. Sponsor covenants and agrees that (i) all fees and other payments (other than the reimbursement of reasonable and documented out of pocket costs and expenses) due and payable to Sponsor in connection with the DeSPAC Transaction (all such fees, “Sponsor Transaction Fees”) are hereby subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full, in cash, of the Secured Obligations and (ii) until the Secured Obligations are paid in full, in cash, Sponsor shall not accept, retain or receive any payments in respect of Sponsor Transaction Fees. Borrowers covenant and agree not to make any payments to Sponsor or any of its Affiliates in respect of Sponsor Transaction Fees until the payment in full, in cash, of all Secured Obligations.

 

6.2. Payments Received by Sponsor. Should any payment or other distribution (whether in cash or otherwise, and from whatever source) received by Sponsor or any of its Affiliates in violation of Section 6.1 the recipient thereof shall receive and hold the same in trust, segregated from all other funds, for the benefit of the Purchaser, and shall forthwith deliver the same to the Purchaser in precisely the form received (with such endorsements or assignments as necessary to effectuate transfer to the Purchaser), for application to the Secured Obligations.

 

6.3. Continuing Subordination. The provisions of this Section 6 is a “subordination agreement” for purposes of Section 510 of the Bankruptcy Code, and shall continue before and after the commencement of any insolvency proceeding (including a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code).

 

SECTION 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each Borrower hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

7.1. Representations in the Purchase Agreement and the Other Loan Documents. Each of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of each Borrower to Purchaser in the Purchase Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents was true and correct when made, and is, except representations relating to whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred (and in such case, solely excluding the Specified Defaults), true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement with the same full force and effect as if each of such representations and warranties had been made by each Borrower on the date hereof and in this Agreement.

 

7.2. Binding Effect of Documents. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered to Purchaser by each Borrower and Sponsor, is enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles.

 

7.3. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Borrower and Sponsor will not violate any requirement of law or contractual obligation of any Borrower and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien on any of their respective properties or revenues.

 

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SECTION 8. CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT

 

The effectiveness of the terms and provisions of this Agreement is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a) Purchaser’s receipt of this Agreement, duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Borrower and Sponsor, together with such other documents, agreements and instruments as Purchaser may require or reasonably request;

 

(b) Purchaser’s receipt of all fees and other amounts payable on or prior to the closing date of this Agreement, including all attorneys’, consultants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses incurred by Purchaser;

 

(c) Purchaser’s receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Purchaser in its sole and absolute discretion that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby were duly authorized by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Borrower, which Purchaser acknowledges was satisfied at the RWN meeting of the members of the Board of Managers held on May 12, 2022; and

 

(d) All representations under this Agreement and the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (other than any representations or warranties which contain a materiality or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1. Continuing Effect of Purchase Agreement. Except as modified pursuant hereto, no other changes or modifications to the Purchase Agreement or any other Loan Document are intended or implied by this Agreement and in all other respects the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents hereby are ratified and reaffirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Agreement will govern and control. The Purchase Agreement and this Agreement will be read and construed as one agreement.

 

9.2. Costs and Expenses. In addition to, and without in any way limiting, the obligations of Borrowers set forth in Section 8.1 of the Purchase Agreement, each Borrower absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to Purchaser, on demand by Purchaser at any time, whether or not all or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated: all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser and any of its respective directors, officers, employees or agents (including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses incurred of any counsel to Purchaser), regardless of whether Purchaser or any such other Person is a prevailing party, in connection with (a) the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery or enforcement of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any agreements, documents or instruments contemplated hereby and thereby, and (b) any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement or any other Loan Document or any act, omission, event or circumstance in any matter related to any of the foregoing.

 

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9.3. Further Assurances. At Borrowers’ expense, the parties hereto will execute and deliver such additional documents and take such further action as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.

 

9.4. Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. No Person other than the parties hereto and, in the case of Sections 9.6 and 9.7 hereof, the Releasees, shall have any rights hereunder or be entitled to rely on this Agreement and all third-party beneficiary rights (other than the rights of the Releasees under Sections 9.6 and 9.7 hereof) are hereby expressly disclaimed.

 

9.5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. All representations, warranties, covenants and releases of each Borrower made in this Agreement or any other document furnished in connection with this Agreement will survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Forbearance Period, and no investigation by Purchaser, or any closing, will affect the representations and warranties or the right of Purchaser to rely upon them.

 

9.6. Release.

 

(a) In consideration of the agreements of Purchaser contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Borrower, Sponsor and each other Loan Party, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, and its present and former members, managers, shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (each Borrower, each other Loan Party and all such other Persons and agents acting in any such capacity, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Releasing Parties” and individually as a “Releasing Party”), hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Purchaser and each of Purchaser’s successors and assigns, present and former shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (Purchaser and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Releasees” and individually as a “Releasee”), of and from any and all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a “Claim” and collectively, “Claims”) of every kind and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, at law or in equity, which any Releasing Party or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the date of this Agreement, in each case for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any of the transactions hereunder or thereunder. Releasing Parties hereby represent to the Releasees that they have not assigned or transferred any interest in any Claims against any Releasee prior to the date hereof.

 

(b) Each Borrower, Sponsor and each other Loan Party understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to any Claim and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release.

 

11

 

 

(c) Each Borrower, Sponsor and each other Loan Party agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered will affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth above.

 

9.7. Covenant Not to Sue. Each Releasing Party hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably covenants and agrees with and in favor of each Releasee that it will not sue (at law, in equity, in any regulatory proceeding or otherwise) any Releasee on the basis of any Claim released, remised and discharged by any Releasing Party pursuant to Section 9.6 above. If any Releasing Party violates the foregoing covenant, each Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, and its present and former members, managers, shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives, agrees to pay, in addition to such other damages as any Releasee may sustain as a result of such violation, all attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by any Releasee as a result of such violation.

 

9.8. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable will not impair or invalidate the remainder of this Agreement.

 

9.9. Reviewed by Attorneys. Each Borrower represents and warrants to Purchaser that it (a) understands fully the terms of this Agreement and the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (b) has been afforded an opportunity to discuss this Agreement with, and have this Agreement reviewed by, such attorneys and other persons as such Borrower may wish, and (c) has entered into this Agreement and executed and delivered all documents in connection herewith of its own free will and accord and without threat, duress or other coercion of any kind by any Person. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that neither this Agreement nor the other documents executed pursuant hereto will be construed more favorably in favor of one than the other based upon which party drafted the same, it being acknowledged that all parties hereto contributed substantially to the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and the other documents executed pursuant hereto or in connection herewith.

 

9.10. Disgorgement. If Purchaser is, for any reason, compelled by a court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction to surrender or disgorge any payment, interest or other consideration described hereunder to any person because the same is determined to be void or voidable as a preference, fraudulent conveyance, impermissible set-off or for any other reason, such indebtedness or part thereof intended to be satisfied by virtue of such payment, interest or other consideration will be revived and continue as if such payment, interest or other consideration had not been received by Purchaser, and Borrowers will be liable to, and will indemnify, defend and hold Purchaser harmless for, the amount of such payment or interest surrendered or disgorged. The provisions of this Section will survive repayment of the Secured Obligations or any termination of the Purchase Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

12

 

 

9.11. Tolling of Statute of Limitations. Each and every statute of limitations or other applicable law, rule or regulation governing the time by which Purchaser must commence legal proceedings or otherwise take any action against any Borrower or any other Loan Party with respect to any breach or default that exists on or prior to the expiration or termination of the Forbearance Period and arises under or in respect of the Purchase Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be tolled during the Forbearance Period. Each Borrower and each other Loan Party agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to include such period of time as a defense (whether equitable or legal) to any legal proceeding or other action by Purchaser in the exercise of its rights or remedies referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

9.12. Relationship. Each Borrower agrees that the relationship between Purchaser and such Borrower is that of creditor and debtor and not that of partners or joint venturers. This Agreement does not constitute a partnership agreement, or any other association between Purchaser and any Borrower. Each Borrower acknowledges that Purchaser has acted at all times only as a creditor to such Borrower within the normal and usual scope of the activities normally undertaken by a creditor and in no event has Purchaser attempted to exercise any control over such Borrower or its business or affairs. Each Borrower further acknowledges that Purchaser has not taken or failed to take any action under or in connection with its respective rights under the Purchase Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents that in any way or to any extent has interfered with or adversely affected such Borrower’s ownership of Collateral.

 

9.13. No Effect on Rights Under Subordination Agreements. Purchaser’s agreement pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement shall not extend to any of Purchaser’s rights or remedies under any subordination or intercreditor agreement to which Purchaser is a party, it being understood that the Specified Defaults shall at all times constitute Events of Default for purposes of any applicable subordination or intercreditor agreement to which Purchaser is a party, and Purchaser shall at all times be permitted to enforce all rights and remedies in respect thereof.

 

9.14. Governing Law: Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. THIS AGREEMENT, AND ALL MATTERS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO OR ARISING THEREFROM (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW, TORT LAW OR OTHERWISE), SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE UPON SUCH BORROWER OR PURCHASER, AS APPLICABLE, BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO SUCH BORROWER OR PURCHASER, AS APPLICABLE, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE SAME HAS BEEN POSTED.

 

9.15. Jury Trial Waivers. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY OF REVIEWING THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS.

 

9.16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, but all of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same agreement.

 

[signatures on following pages]

 

13

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BORROWERS: RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
       
    By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
    Name: Christopher Laurence
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
       
    RW OPCO, LLC
       
    By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
    Name: Christopher Laurence
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
       
  SPONSOR: NORTHERN PACIFIC GROWTH INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC
       
    By:  
    Name:  Scott Honour
    Title: Authorized Signer

 

Signature Page to Omnibus Amendment to Purchase Agreement and 12% Secured Promissory Note

 

 

 

 

  PURCHASER: ST. CLOUD CAPITAL PARTNERS III SBIC, L.P.
     
    By: SCGP III SBIC, LLC, its general partner
       
    By /s/ Kacy Rozelle
    Name  Kacy Rozelle
    Title Managing Member

 

Signature Page to Omnibus Amendment to Purchase Agreement and 12% Secured Promissory Note

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

to

FORBEARANCE AND OMNIBUS AMENDMENT

SPECIFIED DEFAULTS

 

Existing Defaults

 

1.An Event of Default under Section 4.1.2 of the Note as a result of the Borrowers’ failure to maintain the required Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio under Section 6.5.9 of the Purchase Agreement for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022.

 

2.An Event of Default under Section 4.1.2 of the Note as a result of the Borrowers’ failure to maintain the required minimum fixed charge coverage ratio under Section 6.5.9 of the Purchase Agreement for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022.

 

3.An Event of Default under Section 4.1.2 of the Note as a result of the Borrowers’ failure to timely deliver audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2021 on or before the date required pursuant to Section 6.1.3 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

Anticipated Defaults

 

1.Events of Default under Section 4.1.2 of the Note as a result of the Borrowers’ failure to satisfy the financial covenants in Section 6.5.9 of the Purchase Agreement

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

Confidential

 

EFFECTIVE DATE: JUNE 30, 2022

 

RE:Extension of Maturity Date

 

This letter amendment is in reference to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement”), dated as of November 7, 2016, entered into by RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RWN”), RW OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“OpCo,” and together with RWN, Borrowers”), and St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Purchaser”), as amended by that certain Omnibus Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and 12% Secured Promissory Note, dated May 16, 2022 (the Amendment”). Unless the context herein otherwise indicates, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement, as amended by the Amendment.

 

As of the Effective Date, Purchaser hereby agrees that the definition of “Due Date” in Section 4.1(2) of the Amendment is hereby amended to mean August 31, 2023.

 

Except as set forth in this letter amendment, all other terms, conditions and provisions of the Purchase Agreement and Amendment shall remain unaffected, and in full force and effect. This letter may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same letter. A party may execute this letter via delivery of an executed counterpart hereof by facsimile or electronic mail (i.e. PDF) and such facsimile or electronic signatures shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

 

 

 

Please evidence your agreement to the above by exectuing and retuning a copy of this letter amendment to the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,  
   
ST. CLOUD CAPITAL PARTNERS III SBIC, L.P.  
   
By: SCGP III SBIC, LLC, its general partner  
   
By: /s/ Kacy Rozelle  
Name:  Kacy Rozelle  
Title: Managing Member  

 

[Acknowledgement and Consent Pages Follow]

 

2

 

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the Execution Date:  
     
BORROWERS: RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name:  Christopher Laurence
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  RW OPCO, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name: Christopher Laurence
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
SPONSOR: NORTHERN PACIFIC GROUP
   
  By: /s/ Scott Honour
  Name: Scott Honour
  Title: Managing Partner

 

 

3

 

Exhibit 10.8

 

Confidential

 

EFFECTIVE DATE: SEPTEMBER 16, 2022

 

RE:Extension of Maturity Date and Suspension of Financial Covenant Tests

 

This letter amendment (this Amendment”) is in reference to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement”), dated as of November 7, 2016, entered into by RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RWN”), RW OpCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“OpCo,and together with RWN, Borrowers”), and St. Cloud Capital Partners III SBIC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Purchaser”), as amended by that certain Omnibus Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and 12% Secured Promissory Note, dated May 16, 2022 (the Second Amendment”) and as otherwise amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Unless the context herein otherwise indicates, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof.

 

1. Due Date. As of the Effective Date, Purchaser hereby agrees that the definition of “Due Date” in Section 4.1(2) of the Second Amendment is hereby amended to mean September 30, 2023.

 

2. Suspension of Financial Covenants. Purchaser agrees that for the periods ending September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, the Borrowers shall not be required to comply with any financial covenant tests contained in Section 6.5.9 of the Purchase Agreement; provided, that in the case of the periods ending December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, such performance shall be excused solely to the extent that the Closing Date under the BCA has not occurred on or prior to the date the applicable financial covenant is tested.

 

3. Further Subordination of Sponsor Transaction Fees. Section 5.2(a) of the Second Amendment is hereby amended by (i) deleting the reference to “$96,600,000” and inserting “91,600,000” in lieu thereof and (ii) deleting the reference to “$35,000,000” and inserting “$30,000,000” in lieu thereof. Purchaser, Borrowers and Sponsor Member agree that, in the event that, at the consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction, the Borrowers and SPAC have Transaction Proceeds of at least $91,600,000, Borrowers and Sponsor Member shall defer the payment of that portion of the Sponsor Member Transaction Fees necessary to allow Borrowers to redeem as many of the PubCo Shares from Purchaser as possible as of the consummation of the DeSPAC Transaction at the Redemption Price.

 

4. Interest Reserve. The Borrowers acknowledge and agree that they shall continue to maintain the Interest Reserve Account and comply with the Interest Reserve Account Covenant at all times until payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Loan Documents.

 

5. Acknowledgement of Covenant to Register Shares. The Borrowers acknowledge the continuing requirement to register the PubCo A Shares as required pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Second Amendment.

 

6. Conditions to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of the terms and provisions of this Amendment is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

a. Purchaser’s receipt of this Amendment, duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Borrower and Sponsor, together with such other documents, agreements and instruments as Purchaser may require or reasonably request;

 

b. Purchaser’s receipt of all fees and other amounts payable on or prior to the closing date of this Amendment, including all attorneys’, consultants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses incurred by Purchaser; and

 

c. All representations under this Amendment and the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (other than any representations or warranties which contain a materiality or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

 

 

 

7. Release. In consideration of the agreements of Purchaser contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Borrower, Sponsor and each other Loan Party, on behalf of itself and its successors and assigns, and its present and fommer members, managers, shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (each Borrower, each other Loan Party and all such other Persons and agents acting in any such capacity, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the Releasing Partiesand individually as a Releasing Party”), hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Purchaser and each of Purchaser’s successors and assigns, present and former shareholders, members, managers, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives (Purchaser and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the Releaseesand individually as a Releasee”), of and from any and all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a Claimand collectively, Claims”) of every kind and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, at law or in equity, which any Releasing Party or any of its successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the date of this Agreement, in each case for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any of the transactions hereunder or thereunder. Releasing Parties hereby represent to the Releasees that they have not assigned or transferred any interest in any Claims against any Releasee prior to the date hereof.

 

Each Borrower, Sponsor and each other Loan Party understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense to any Claim and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release.

 

Each Borrower, Sponsor and each other Loan Party agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered will affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth above.

 

8. Covenant Not to Sue. Each Releasing Party hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably covenants and agrees with and in favor of each Releasee that it will not sue (at law, in equity, in any regulatory proceeding or otherwise) any Releasee on the basis of any Claim released, remised and discharged by any Releasing Party herein. If any Releasing Party violates the foregoing covenant, each Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, and its present and former members, managers, shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents, legal representatives and other representatives, agrees to pay, in addition to such other damages as any Releasee may sustain as a result of such violation, all attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by any Releasee as a result of such violation.

 

9. Continuing Effect of Purchase AECTeement. Except as modified pursuant hereto, no other changes or modifications to the Purchase Agreement or any other Loan Document are intended or implied by this Amendment and in all other respects the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents hereby are ratified and reaffirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof. To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Amendment, the Purchase Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Amendment will govern and control. The Purchase Agreement and this Amendment will be read and construed as one agreement.

 

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10. Reviewed By Attornes. Each Borrower represents and warrants to Purchaser that it (a) understands fully the terms of this Amendment and the consequences of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (b) has been afforded an opportunity to discuss this Amendment with, and have this Amendment reviewed by, such attorneys and other persons as such Borrower may wish, and (c) has entered into this Amendment and executed and delivered all documents in connection herewith of its own free will and accord and without threat, duress or other coercion of any kind by any Person. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that neither this Amendment nor the other documents executed pursuant hereto will be construed more favorably in favor of one than the other based upon which party drafted the same, it being acknowledged that all parties hereto contributed substantially to the negotiation and preparation of this Amendment and the other documents executed pursuant hereto or in connection herewith.

 

11. Governing Law, Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. THIS AMENDMENT, AND ALL MATTERS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO OR ARISING THEREFROM (WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW, TORT LAW OR OTHERWISE), SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE UPON SUCH BORROWER OR PURCHASER, AS APPLICABLE, BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, ADDRESSED TO SUCH BORROWER OR PURCHASER, AS APPLICABLE, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER THE SAME HAS BEEN POSTED.

 

12. Jury Trial Waivers. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH BORROWER AND PURCHASER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY OF REVIEWING THIS JURY WAIVER WITH LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS.

 

13. Miscellaneous. Except as set forth in this letter amendment, all other terms, conditions and provisions of the Purchase Agreement and Amendment shall remain unaffected, and in full force and effect. This letter may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same letter. A party may execute this letter via delivery of an executed counterpart hereof by facsimile or electronic mail (i.e. PDF) and such facsimile or electronic signatures shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

3

 

 

Please evidence your agreement to the above by exectuing and retuning a copy of this letter amendment to the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,  
   
ST. CLOUD CAPITAL PARTNERS III SBIC, L.P.  
   
By: SCGP III SBIC, LLC, its general partner  
   
By: /s/ Kacy Rozelle  
Name:  Kacy Rozelle  
Title: Managing Member  

 

[Acknowledgement and Consent Pages Follow]

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and agreed as of the Execution Date:  
     
BORROWERS: RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name:  Christopher Laurence
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  RW OPCO, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Christopher Laurence
  Name: Christopher Laurence
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
SPONSOR: NORTHERN PACIFIC GROUP
   
  By: /s/ Scott Honour
  Name: Scott Honour
  Title: Managing Partner

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO LOAN AGREEMENTS

 

THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO LOAN AGREEMENTS (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of November 20, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Bridgewater Bank, a Minnesota banking corporation (“Lender”), RW National Holdings, a Delaware limited liability company (“RW National”), and RW OA Acquisition, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“RW OA”, and collectively with RW National, the “Borrowers”) (the Lenders and the Borrowers may herein be defined as the “Party” or the “Parties”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

A.RW OA and Lender entered into that certain Loan Agreement, dated January 2, 2019, Loan No. 106899 (the “RW OA Loan Agreement”)

 

B.RW National and Lender entered into that certain Loan Agreement, dated April 1, 2019, Loan No. 107228 (the “RW National Loan Agreement”, and collectively with the RW OA Loan and the ancillary documents to such loans, the “Loan Agreements”).

 

C.The Parties desire to amend the Loan Agreements to waive any existing defaults and waive compliance with certain financial covenants through December 31, 2022.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.Waiver of Past Defaults. The Lenders do hereby waive any existing defaults under the Loan Agreements entered into by the Lenders up to and including the Effective Date.

 

2.Waiver of Future Obligations. The Lenders hereby waive any obligations of the Borrowers to comply with (i) Section 5.10 of the RW OA Loan Agreement for the quarterly periods ending on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022; and (ii) Section 5.10 of the RW National Loan Agreement for the periods ending on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022.

 

3.No Other Waivers. Except as expressly provided in this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreements remain in full force and effect. Nothing contained in this Amendment shall (a) be construed to be a waiver of any other compliance required under the Loan Agreements or in any way amend the Loan Agreements except as expressly described above; (b) be construed to imply a willingness on the part of the Parties to grant any similar or other future waiver or amendment of any of the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreements, or (c) in any way prejudice, impair or effect any rights or remedies of the Lender under the Loan Agreements.

 

4.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

 

5.Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts of this Agreement taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.

 

  BORROWERS:
   
  RW OA ACQUISITION, LLC
  (a Minnesota limited liability company)
   
  By: /s/ Chris Laurence
  Name:  Chris Laurence
  Its: Chief Executive Officer
   
  RW NATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
  (a Delaware limited liability company)
   
  By: /s/ Chris Laurence
  Name: Chris Laurence
  Its: Chief Executive Officer
   
  LENDER:
   
  BRIDGEWATER BANK
  (a Minnesota banking corporation)
   
  By:
  Name:  
  Its:  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

ARTICLE 1.

PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

 

The name of this plan is the Appreciate Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purposes of the Plan are to (a) enable Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and any Affiliate to attract and retain the types of Employees, Consultants and Directors who will contribute to the Company’s long range success; (b) provide incentives that align the interests of Employees, Consultants and Directors with those of the stockholders of the Company; and (c) promote the success of the Company’s business.

 

ARTICLE 2.

DEFINITIONS

 

Wherever the following terms are used in the Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

 

2.1 “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Board shall have the authority to determine the time or times at which “Affiliate” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

 

2.2 “Award” means an Option, an award of Restricted Stock, a Stock Appreciation Right, an award of Performance Shares, an award of Performance Stock Units, an award of Restricted Stock Units or any other right or benefit, including any other Award under Article 8, granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan.

 

2.3 “Award Agreement” means any written agreement, contract, or other instrument or document evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award, including through electronic medium.

 

2.4 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

2.5 “Cause” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Award Agreement, or if the term is not defined in the Award Agreement, shall mean, with respect to an Employee, (a) a final, non-appealable conviction of the Employee for commission of a felony involving moral turpitude, (b) the Employee’s willful gross misconduct that causes material economic harm to the Company or that brings substantial discredit to the Company’s reputation, or (c) the Employee’s material failure or refusal to perform his or her duties if such Employee has failed to cure such failure or refusal to perform within thirty (30) days after the Company notifies the Employee in writing of such failure or refusal to perform.

 

 

 

 

2.6 “Change in Control” shall mean the first to occur of:

 

(a) completion of a consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving entity or pursuant to which each class of the Company’s common stock would be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company in which the holders of each class of common stock immediately prior to the consolidation or merger have the same proportionate ownership and voting power with respect to the common stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the consolidation or merger, or (ii) a consolidation or merger which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (by being converted into voting securities of the continuing or surviving entity) 50% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving or continuing entity immediately after such consolidation or merger and which would result in the members of the Board immediately prior to such consolidation or merger (including, for this purpose, any individuals whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of such members), constituting a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the surviving or continuing entity immediately after such consolidation or merger;

 

(b) shareholder approval of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or consummation of a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which is owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale;

 

(c) any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than (i) persons or their family members or affiliates which have such voting power on the date of adoption of the Plan, or (ii) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, shall become the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company other than pursuant to a plan or arrangement entered into by such person and the Company; or

 

(d) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the entire Board (the “Incumbent Board”) shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; provided, that, other than in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest, any individual who becomes a director subsequent to the beginning of the period, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period shall be deemed a member of the Incumbent Board.

 

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Further, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award which provides for the deferral of compensation and is subject to Section 409A of the Code, in order to make payment upon such Change in Control, the transaction or event described above with respect to such Award must also constitute a “change in the ownership,” a “change in the effective control” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (or any successor provision), and if it does not, payment of such Award will be made pursuant to the Award’s original payment schedule or, if earlier, upon the death of the Participant, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement.

 

2.7 “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. Any reference to a section of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

2.8 “Committee” means the committee of one or more members of the Board appointed or described in Article 11 to administer the Plan.

 

2.9 “Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company, or such other securities of the Company as may be designated by the Committee from time to time in substitution thereof.

 

2.10 “Consultant” means any consultant or adviser if: (a) the consultant or advisor renders bona fide services to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate; (b) the services rendered by the consultant or advisor are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities; and (c) the consultant or advisor is a natural person.

 

2.11 “Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Consultant or Director, is not interrupted or terminated. The Participant’s Continuous Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Consultant or Director or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service; provided further that if any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, this sentence shall only be given effect to the extent consistent with Section 409A of the Code. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Director of an Affiliate will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. The Committee or its delegate, in its sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service shall be considered interrupted in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal or family leave of absence. The Committee or its delegate, in its sole discretion, may determine whether a Company transaction, such as a sale or spin-off of a division or subsidiary that employs a Participant, shall be deemed to result in a termination of Continuous Service for purposes of affected Awards, and such decision shall be final, conclusive and binding.

 

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2.12 “Director” means a member of the Board.

 

2.13 “Disability” means, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, that the Participant would qualify to receive benefit payments under the long-term disability policy, as it may be amended from time to time, of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to which the Participant provides services regardless of whether the Participant is covered by such policy. If the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to which the Participant provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Participant is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Participant by reason of any medically determined physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than ninety (90) consecutive days. A Participant shall not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Board (or its delegate) in its discretion. The determination of whether an individual has a Disability shall be determined under procedures established by the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan, “Disability” means that the Participant is permanently and totally disabled within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, and for purposes of an Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, shall mean a “Disability” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

 

2.14 “Dividend Equivalent” means a right granted to a Participant related to the Award of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and/or Performance Stock Units which is a right to accrue the equivalent value of dividends paid on the Shares prior to vesting of the Award (or prior to payment of an Award that is subject to deferred settlement). Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee, provided, however, that in no event shall Dividend Equivalents be paid on any Award that is not vested or that does not become vested in accordance with its terms.

 

2.15 “Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders if such stockholder approval occurs before the first anniversary of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board.

 

2.16 “Eligible Individual” means any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Director, as determined by the Committee.

 

2.17 “Employee” means a full time or part time employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, including an officer or Director, who is treated as an employee in the personnel records of the Company or Subsidiary or Affiliate for the relevant period, but shall exclude individuals who are classified by the Company or Subsidiary or Affiliate as (a) independent contractors or (b) intermittent or temporary, even if any such classification is changed retroactively as a result of an audit, litigation or otherwise. A Participant shall not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any vacation or sick time or otherwise approved paid time off in accordance with the Company or Subsidiary or Affiliate’s policy or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, a Subsidiary and/or Affiliate; provided that, with respect to an Award that constitutes a deferral of compensation and is subject to Section 409A of the Code, in order to settle such an Award as a result of a separation from service (including a termination of employment), whether or not a Participant has had a “separation from service” will be determined within the meaning of such term under Section 409A of the Code. Neither services as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate shall be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.

 

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2.18 “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

2.19 “Fair Market Value” means, as of any given date, the value of the Common Stock as determined below. If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or quotation system, including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, the Fair Market Value shall be the closing price of a share of Common Stock (or if not sales were reported the closing price on the date immediately preceding such date) as quoted on such exchange or system on such date, as reported in the Wall Street Journal (or such other source as the Company may deem reliable for such purposes). In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Committee and in compliance with Section 409A of the Code to the extent necessary to exempt an Award from or comply with Section 409A of the Code. Such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

2.20 “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

 

2.21 “Independent Director” means a Director of the Company who qualifies as a “Non-Employee Director” as defined in Rule 16b-3(b)(3) under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule, and an “independent director” under the NASDAQ rules (or other principal securities market on which Shares are traded).

 

2.22 “Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3.

 

2.23 “Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

 

2.24 “Option” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Article 5 to purchase a specified number of Shares at a specified price during specified time periods. An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

2.25 “Participant” means any Eligible Individual who, as a Director, Consultant or Employee, has been granted an Award pursuant to the Plan.

 

2.26 “Performance Criteria” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Committee for the Performance Period based upon business criteria or other performance measures determined by the Committee in its discretion.

 

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2.27 “Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the goals established in writing by the Committee for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Depending on the Performance Criteria used to establish such Performance Goals, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of overall Company performance, the performance of a Subsidiary or Affiliate, the performance of a division or a business unit of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or the performance of an individual. The Committee, in its discretion, may appropriately adjust or modify the calculation of Performance Goals for such Performance Period (a) in the event of, or in anticipation of, any unusual or infrequently occurring corporate item, transaction, event, or development, or (b) in recognition of, or in anticipation of, any other unusual, infrequently occurring or nonrecurring events affecting the Company, or the financial statements of the Company, or in response to, or in anticipation of, changes in applicable laws, regulations, accounting principles, or business conditions.

 

2.28 “Performance Period” means one or more periods of time which may be of varying and overlapping durations, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, a Performance Share or Performance Stock Unit.

 

2.29 “Performance Share” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, to receive Shares, the payment of which is contingent upon achieving certain Performance Goals or other performance-based targets established by the Committee.

 

2.30 “Performance Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof, to receive Shares (or value of Shares in cash), the payment of which is contingent upon achieving certain Performance Goals or other performance-based targets established by the Committee.

 

2.31 “Plan” means this Appreciate Holdings, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, as it may be amended and/or amended and restated from time to time.

 

2.32 “Restricted Stock” means Shares awarded to a Participant pursuant to Article 6 that are subject to certain restrictions as set forth in the Award Agreement.

 

2.33 “Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof and shall be evidenced by a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one Share.

 

2.34 “Retirement” means, unless otherwise expressly provided in an Award Agreement, a Participant’s termination of employment or service, which is for any reason other than for Cause, after such Participant’s 65th birthday.

 

2.35 “Securities Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2.36 “Share” means a share of Common Stock.

 

2.37 “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted pursuant to Article 7 to receive a payment equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares on the date the SAR is exercised over the grant price of the SAR, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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2.38 “Subsidiary” means any “subsidiary corporation” as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder or any other entity of which a majority of the outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

ARTICLE 3.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

 

3.1 Share Reserve / Number of Shares. Subject to Article 10, and the following sentence regarding the Evergreen Increase, the aggregate number of Shares that may initially be issued pursuant to Awards will not exceed 10% Shares (the “Share Reserve”). In addition, the Share Reserve will automatically increase on February 1st of each calendar year, for a period of not more than ten (10) years, beginning on February 1, 2023 and ending on (and including) February 1, 2032 (each, an “Evergreen Date”) in an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the total number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding on the January 31st immediately preceding the applicable Evergreen Date (the “Evergreen Increase”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may act prior to the Evergreen Date of a given year to provide that there will be no Evergreen Increase for such year, or that the Evergreen Increase for such year will be a lesser number of Shares than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence.

 

(a) Share Reserve Counting. For clarity, the Share Reserve in this Section 3.1 is a limitation on the number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to the Plan. Shares that are subject to Options, SARs and other awards shall be counted against the maximum limit set forth in this Section 3.1 as one (1) Share for every one (1) Share subject to such Options, SAR or other award. During the terms of the Awards, the Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Awards.

 

(b) Shares Reissuable Under Plan. To the extent that an Award terminates, expires, lapses for any reason, or is settled in cash, any Shares subject to the Award shall again be available for the grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan. Any Shares that again become available for the grant of Awards pursuant to this Section 3.1(b) shall be added back as one (1) Share for each Share being added back from Options and SARs and two (2) Shares for each Share being added back from an Award other than Options and SARs. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no Shares may again be optioned, granted or awarded if such action would cause an Incentive Stock Option to fail to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

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(c) Shares Not Counted Against Share Pool Reserve. To the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable stock exchange rule, Shares issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form of combination by the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate (“Substitute Awards”) shall not be counted against Shares available for grant pursuant to this Plan. Additionally, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or any applicable stock exchange rule in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any company with which the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as appropriately adjusted to reflect the transaction) may be used for grants of Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the Shares available for issuance under the Plan, and Shares subject to such Awards (which, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude Substitute Awards) may again become available for Awards under the Plan as provided under Section 3.1(b) above; provided, that, Awards using such available shares (or any Shares that again become available for issuance under the Plan under Section 3.1(b) above): (i) shall not be granted after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination; (ii) shall be made only to individuals who were not Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates prior to such acquisition or combination; and (iii) shall otherwise be granted in compliance with applicable stock exchange listing standards. In addition, the payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash pursuant to any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan.

 

3.2 Incentive Stock Option Limit. Subject to the provisions of Section 10, the aggregate maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is 10% shares.

 

3.3 Limitation on Compensation of Non-Employee Directors. The maximum number of Shares subject to Awards granted under this Plan or otherwise during any one year to any Non-Employee Director for service on the Board, taken together with any cash fees paid by the Company to such Non-Employee Director during such year for service on the Board, will not exceed $250,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes); provided, that (a) the Committee may make exceptions to this limit, except that the Non-Employee Director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation and (b) for any calendar year in which a Non-Employee Director (i) first commences service on the Board, (ii) serves on a special committee of the Board, or (iii) serves as lead director or non-executive chair of the Board, such limit shall be increased to $300,000; provided, further, that the limit set forth in this Section 3.3 shall be applied without regard to Awards or other compensation, if any, provided to a Non-Employee Director during any period in which such individual serves or served as an employee of the Company or any Affiliate or otherwise provides or provided services to the Company or to any Affiliate other than in the capacity as a Non-Employee Director.

 

3.4 Shares Distributed. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares, treasury Shares or Shares purchased on the open market.

 

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ARTICLE 4.

ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION, MINIMUM VESTING REQUIREMENTS, DIVIDENDS

 

4.1 Eligibility. Each Eligible Individual shall be eligible to be granted one or more Awards pursuant to the Plan. An Eligible Individual who is subject to taxation in the U.S. and who is a service provider to an Affiliate may be granted Awards under this Plan only if, with respect to the Affiliate, the Company qualifies as an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of §1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (or any successor provision).

 

4.2 Participation. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award. No Eligible Individual shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to this Plan and the grant of an Award to an Eligible Individual shall not imply any entitlement to receive future Awards.

 

4.3 Minimum Vesting Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.3, no portion of any Award may vest before the first anniversary of the date of grant. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence: (a) the Company may grant Awards with respect to up to twenty-five percent (25%) of the number of Shares reserved under Section 3.1 without regard to the minimum vesting period set forth in this Section 4.3; (b) the minimum vesting period set forth in this Section 4.3 shall not apply to Substitute Awards, Awards that may be settled only in cash, Shares delivered in lieu of fully-vested cash obligations, or Awards to Non-Employee Directors that vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the next annual meeting of stockholders which is at least 50 weeks after the immediately preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, that, the foregoing requirement does not apply to the Committee’s discretion to provide for, in the terms of the Award Agreement or otherwise, accelerated vesting or exercisability of any Award and/or waive any restrictions, conditions or limitations applicable to such Award, including in cases of a Participant’s Retirement, death, Disability or a Change in Control.

 

4.4 Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. The Committee may provide that any Award (other than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights) that relates to shares of Common Stock shall earn dividends or Dividend Equivalents; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may not provide for the current payment of dividends or Dividend Equivalents with respect to any shares of Common Stock subject to an outstanding Award (or portion thereof) that has not vested. For any such Award, the Committee may provide only for the accrual of dividends or Dividend Equivalents that will not be payable to the Participant unless and until, and only to the extent that, the Award vests. Unless the Board otherwise approves, no dividends or Dividend Equivalents shall be paid on Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

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ARTICLE 5.

STOCK OPTIONS

 

5.1 General. The Committee is authorized to grant Options to Eligible Individuals on the following terms and conditions:

 

(a) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided, that, subject to Section 5.2(b) hereof, the per Share exercise price for any Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant (other than in the case of Substitute Awards).

 

(b) Time and Conditions of Exercise. Subject to Section 4.3, the Committee shall determine the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part. The Committee shall also determine the performance or other conditions, if any, that must be satisfied before all or part of an Option may be exercised.

 

(c) Payment. The Committee shall determine the methods by which the exercise price of an Option may be paid, potentially including the following methods: (i) cash or check, (ii) surrender of Shares (including withholding of Shares otherwise deliverable upon exercise of the Award) which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which the Award shall be exercised, (iii) promissory note bearing interest at no less than such rate as shall then preclude the imputation of interest under the Code, (iv) other property acceptable to the Committee (including through the delivery of a notice that the Participant has placed a market sell order with a broker with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the Option exercise price; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale), (iv) by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Option shall be reduced by the largest whole number of Shares having an aggregate fair market value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price (plus withholding taxes, if applicable) and any remaining balance of the aggregate exercise price (and/or applicable withholding taxes) not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole Shares to be issued shall be paid by Participant in cash or other form of payment approved by the Committee, or (v) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. The Award Agreement will specify the methods of paying the exercise price available to Participants. The Committee shall also determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to pay the exercise price of an Option, or continue any extension of credit with respect to the exercise price of an Option, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

 

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(d) Expiration. Subject to Section 5.1(b) and Section 5.2(b) hereof and any extension approved by the Committee for a Participant that has been employed by the Company for five (5) or more than five (5) years, an Option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:

 

(i) On the earlier of the date three months after the Participant’s Continuous Service terminates or service or the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth in the Award Agreement, except as otherwise provided in clauses (ii) and (iii) below;

 

(ii) On the earlier of the date one year after the date of the Participant’s Continuous Service terminates on account of death or Disability or the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement. Upon the Participant’s Disability or death, any Options exercisable at the Participant’s Disability or death may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or representatives, by the person or persons entitled to do so pursuant to the Participant’s last will and testament, or, if the Participant fails to make testamentary disposition of such Option or dies intestate, by the person or persons entitled to receive the Option pursuant to the applicable laws of descent and distribution; and

 

(iii) Immediately upon the date of the Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for Cause.

 

(e) Transfer Restrictions. Unless otherwise approved in writing by the Committee, no Shares acquired upon exercise of any Option by any officer of the Company may be sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered or otherwise transferred until at least six months have elapsed from (but excluding) the date that such Option was exercised.

 

(f) Evidence of Grant. All Options shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement between the Company and the Participant. The Award Agreement shall include such additional provisions as may be specified by the Committee.

 

5.2 Incentive Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options shall be granted only to Employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary that qualifies as a “subsidiary corporation” under Section 424(f) of the Code and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder, and the terms of any Incentive Stock Options granted pursuant to the Plan, in addition to the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof, must comply with the provisions of this Section 5.2.

 

(a) Dollar Limitation. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the Option is granted) of all Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 or such other limitation as imposed by Section 422(d) of the Code, or any successor provision. To the extent that Incentive Stock Options are first exercisable by a Participant in excess of such limitation, the excess shall be considered Non-Qualified Stock Options.

 

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(b) Ten Percent Owners. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted to any individual who, at the date of grant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of Shares of the Company only if such Option is granted at an exercise price that is not less than 110% of Fair Market Value on the date of grant and the Option is exercisable for no more than five years from the date of grant.

 

(c) Notice of Disposition. The Participant shall give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of Shares acquired by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option within (i) two years from the date of grant of such Incentive Stock Option or (ii) one year after the transfer of such Shares to the Participant.

 

(d) Right to Exercise. During a Participant’s lifetime, an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised only by the Participant.

 

(e) Failure to Meet Requirements. Any Option (or portion thereof) purported to be an Incentive Stock Option, which, for any reason, fails to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code shall be considered a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

ARTICLE 6.

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

 

6.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock to any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee. All Awards of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

6.2 Purchase Price. At the time of the grant of an Award of Restricted Stock, the Committee shall determine the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for each Share subject to the Award of Restricted Stock. To the extent required by applicable law, the price to be paid by the Participant for each Share subject to the Award of Restricted Stock shall not be less than the par value of a Share (or such higher amount required by applicable law). The purchase price of Shares acquired pursuant to the Award of Restricted Stock shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; or (ii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Committee in its sole discretion and in compliance with applicable law.

 

6.3 Issuance and Restrictions. Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the Committee may impose (including, without limitation, limitations on the right to vote Restricted Stock). These restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such times, pursuant to such circumstances, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Committee determines at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter. Further, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no dividends will be paid on Restricted Stock that has not vested; however, the Committee, in its discretion, may authorize the accrual of Dividend Equivalents on Restricted Stock.

 

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6.4 Forfeiture. Subject to Section 4.3, except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Award or thereafter, upon termination of employment or service during the applicable restriction period, Restricted Stock that is at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited; provided, however, that the Committee may (a) provide in any Restricted Stock Award Agreement that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and (b) in other cases waive in whole or in part restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted Stock.

 

6.5 Certificates for Restricted Stock. Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. If certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock are registered in the name of the Participant, certificates must bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock, and the Company may, at its discretion, retain physical possession of the certificate until such time as all applicable restrictions lapse.

 

ARTICLE 7.

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

 

7.1 Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

(a) A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be subject to such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall impose and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, provided that the term of any Stock Appreciation Right shall not exceed ten (10) years.

 

(b) A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle the Participant (or other person entitled to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right pursuant to the Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion of the Stock Appreciation Right (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over (B) the grant price of the Stock Appreciation Right and (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, subject to any limitations the Committee may impose.

 

7.2 Grant Price. The grant price per Share subject to a Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided that, the per Share grant price for any Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant (other than in the case of Substitute Awards).

 

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7.3 Payment and Limitations on Exercise.

 

(a) Subject to Section 7.3(b) hereof, payment of the amounts determined under Section 7.1(b) hereof shall be in cash, in Shares (based on its Fair Market Value as of the date the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised) or a combination of both, as determined by the Committee.

 

(b) To the extent any payment under Section 7.1(b) hereof is effected in Shares, it shall be made subject to satisfaction of all applicable provisions of Section 5.1(c) pertaining to Options.

 

ARTICLE 8.

OTHER TYPES OF AWARDS

 

8.1 Performance Share Awards. Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Awards of Performance Shares which shall be denominated in a number of Shares and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant. The Committee may authorize Dividend Equivalents to be accrued with respect to outstanding Performance Share Awards. Performance Share Awards shall be subject to applicable withholding taxes (as further set forth in Section 14.3).

 

8.2 Performance Stock Units. Any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee may be granted one or more Performance Stock Unit awards which shall be denominated in unit equivalents of Shares and/or units of value including dollar value of Shares and which may be linked to any one or more of the Performance Criteria or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Committee, in each case on a specified date or dates or over any period or periods determined by the Committee. In making such determinations, the Committee shall consider (among such other factors as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the contributions, responsibilities and other compensation of the particular Participant. On the settlement date, the Company shall, subject to Section 9.5(a) and satisfaction of applicable withholding taxes (as further set forth in Section 14.3), transfer to the Participant one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Performance Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited. Alternatively, settlement of a Performance Stock Unit may be made in cash (in an amount reflecting the Fair Market Value of Shares that would have been issued) or any combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, in either case, less applicable withholding taxes (as further set forth in Section 14.3). The Committee may authorize Dividend Equivalents to be accrued with respect to outstanding Performance Stock Units.

 

8.3 Restricted Stock Units. The Committee is authorized to make Awards of Restricted Stock Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Committee in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee. At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Stock Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate. The vesting conditions may be based on the passage of time or the attainment of performance-based conditions. On the settlement date, the Company shall, subject to Section 9.5(a) hereof and satisfaction of applicable withholding taxes (as further set forth in Section 14.3), transfer to the Participant one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Stock Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited. Alternatively, settlement of a Restricted Stock Unit may be made in cash (in an amount reflecting the Fair Market Value of Shares that would have been issued) or any combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, in either case, less applicable withholding taxes (as further set forth in Section 14.3). The Committee may authorize Dividend Equivalents to be accrued with respect to outstanding Restricted Stock Units.

 

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8.4 Other Awards. The Committee is authorized under the Plan to make any other Award to an Eligible Individual that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of (i) Shares, (ii) a right with a Share-related exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or (iii) any other right with the value derived from the value of the Shares. The Committee may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Participants on such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee from time to time.

 

8.5 Vesting. Subject to Section 4.3, the vesting conditions applicable to an Award granted pursuant to Article 8 shall be set by the Committee in its discretion.

 

8.6 Term. Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of any Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Restricted Stock Units and any other Award granted pursuant to this Article 8 shall be set by the Committee in its discretion.

 

8.7 Exercise or Purchase Price. The Committee may establish the exercise or purchase price, if any, of any Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Restricted Stock Units and any other Award granted pursuant to this Article 8; provided, however, that such price shall not be less than the par value of a Share on the date of grant, unless otherwise permitted by applicable state law.

 

8.8 Exercise upon Termination of Employment or Service. An Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Restricted Stock Units and any other Awards granted pursuant to this Article 8 shall only be exercisable or payable while the Participant is an Employee, Consultant or Director, as applicable; provided, however, that the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may provide that an Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Restricted Stock Units or any other Award granted pursuant to this Article 8 may be exercised or paid subsequent to a termination of employment or service, as applicable, or following a Change in Control of the Company, or because of the Participant’s Retirement, death or Disability, or otherwise.

 

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8.9 Form of Payment. Payments with respect to any Awards granted under this Article 8 shall be made in cash, in Shares, or a note or other form of payment specified in Section 5.1(c) hereof, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.

 

8.10 Award Agreement. All Awards under this Article 8 shall be subject to such additional terms and conditions as determined by the Committee and shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.

 

8.11 Timing of Settlement. At the time of grant, the Committee shall specify the settlement date applicable to an Award of Performance Shares, Performance Stock Units, Restricted Stock Units or any other Award granted pursuant to this Article 8, which shall be no earlier than the vesting date(s) applicable to the relevant Award, or it may be deferred to any later date to the extent and under the terms determined by the Committee, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Code. Until an Award granted pursuant to this Article 8 has been settled, the number of Shares subject to the Award shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 10 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 9.

PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO AWARDS

 

9.1 Stand-Alone and Tandem Awards. Awards granted pursuant to the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone, in addition to, or in tandem with, any other Award granted pursuant to the Plan. Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other Awards may be granted either at the same time as or at a different time from the grant of such other Awards.

 

9.2 Award Agreement. Awards under the Plan shall be evidenced by Award Agreements that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Award which may include the term of an Award, additional provisions applicable in the event the Participant’s employment or service terminates, and the Company’s authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind an Award.

 

9.3 Limits on Transfer. No right or interest of a Participant in any Award may be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to or in favor of any party other than the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or shall be subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to any other party other than the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee, no Award shall be assigned, transferred, or otherwise disposed of by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to beneficiary designation procedures approved from time to time by the Committee (or the Board in the case of Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors). The Committee by express provision in the Award or an amendment thereto may permit an Award (other than an Incentive Stock Option) to be transferred to, exercised by and paid to certain persons or entities related to the Participant, including, but not limited to, members of the Participant’s family, charitable institutions, or trusts or other entities whose beneficiaries or beneficial owners are members of the Participant’s family and/or charitable institutions, or to such other persons or entities as may be expressly approved by the Committee, pursuant to such conditions and procedures as the Committee may establish.

 

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Any permitted transfer shall be subject to the condition that the Committee receive evidence satisfactory to it that the transfer is being made for estate and/or tax planning purposes (or to a “blind trust” in connection with the Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate to assume a position with a governmental, charitable, educational or similar non-profit institution) and on a basis consistent with the Company’s lawful issue of securities. Notwithstanding anything contrary in this Section 9.3 or Section 9.4 below, no Award may be transferred for value or consideration.

 

9.4 Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding Section 9.3 hereof, a Participant may, if permitted by the Committee, designate a beneficiary to exercise the rights of the Participant and to receive any distribution with respect to any Award upon the Participant’s death. A beneficiary, legal guardian, legal representative, or other person claiming any rights pursuant to the Plan is subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to the Participant, except to the extent the Plan and Award Agreement otherwise provide, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. If the Participant is married and resides in a community property state, a designation of a person other than the Participant’s spouse as his or her beneficiary with respect to more than 50% of the Participant’s interest in the Award shall not be effective without the prior written consent of the Participant’s spouse. If no beneficiary has been designated or survives the Participant, payment shall be made to either the person’s estate or legal representative or the person entitled thereto pursuant to the Participant’s will or the laws of descent and distribution (or equivalent laws outside the U.S.). Subject to the foregoing, a beneficiary designation may be changed or revoked by a Participant at any time provided the change or revocation is filed with the Committee.

 

9.5 Stock Certificates; Book Entry Procedures.

 

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Board has determined, with advice of counsel, that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the Shares are listed or traded. All certificates evidencing Shares delivered pursuant to the Plan are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state or local securities or other laws, including laws of jurisdictions outside of the United States, and the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted, or traded. The Committee may place legends on any certificate evidencing Shares to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Board may require that a Participant make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the Board, in its discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Committee shall have the right to require any Participant to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Committee.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Committee or required by any applicable law, rule or regulation, the Company shall not deliver to any Participant certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or stock plan administrator).

 

9.6 Accelerated Vesting and Deferral Limitations. The Committee shall not have the discretionary authority to accelerate or delay issuance of Shares or payment of cash under an Award that constitutes a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, except to the extent that such acceleration or delay may, in the discretion of the Committee, be effected in a manner that will not cause any person to incur taxes, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Code.

 

9.7 Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

 

ARTICLE 10.

CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

10.1 Adjustments.

 

(a) In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the price of the Shares, the Committee shall make such adjustments, if any, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights granted to Participant’s under this Plan as the Committee in its discretion may deem appropriate to reflect such change with respect to (a) the aggregate number and kind of shares that may be issued under the Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 hereof); (b) the number and kind of Shares subject to outstanding Awards and the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (c) the grant or exercise price per Share for any outstanding Awards under the Plan.

 

(b) In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 10.1(a) hereof or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any affiliate, or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event and either automatically or upon the Participant’s request, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Committee determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan or with respect to any Award under the Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in laws, regulations or principles:

 

(i) To provide for either (A) termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 10.1 the Committee determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment) or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Committee in its sole discretion;

 

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(ii) To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices;

 

(iii) To make adjustments in the number and type of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and in the number and kind of outstanding Restricted Stock and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding options, rights and awards;

 

(iv) To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement; and

 

(v) To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

 

10.2 Change in Control. Notwithstanding Section 10.1 hereof, if a Change in Control occurs, the Committee or the Board may, in its sole discretion, provide for any of the following to be effective upon the consummation of the event (or effective immediately prior to the consummation of the event, provided that the consummation of the event subsequently occurs), and no action taken under this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to impair or otherwise adversely alter or impair the rights of any holder of an Award or beneficiary thereof:

 

(i) either (A) termination of any such Award, whether or not vested, in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s vested rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if, as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 10.1, the Committee or the Board determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s vested rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without any payment) or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Committee or the Board, in its sole discretion;

 

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(ii) that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the stock of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices;

 

(iii) that subject to Article 9 and any other applicable provision herein, the Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the applicable Award Agreement; or

 

(iv) that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after a date certain in the future, which may be the effective date of such event.

 

10.3 Correction of Defects, Omissions and Inconsistencies. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award or Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem desirable to implement or maintain the effectiveness of the Plan.

 

10.4 No Other Rights. Except as expressly provided in the Plan, no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of Shares of any class, the payment of any dividend, any increase or decrease in the number of Shares of any class or any dissolution, liquidation, merger, or consolidation of the Company or any other corporation. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or pursuant to action of the Committee under the Plan, no issuance by the Company of Shares of any class, or securities convertible into Shares of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of Shares subject to an Award or the grant or the exercise price of any Award.

 

ARTICLE 11.

ADMINISTRATION

 

11.1 Committee. Except as specified herein or as otherwise determined by the Board, the Plan shall be administered by a Committee consisting of two or more members of the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more members of the Board each of whom is an Independent Director; provided, that, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 11.1 or otherwise provided in any charter of the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Plan with respect to all Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and for purposes of such Awards the term “Committee” as used in this Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (b) the Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 11.5 hereof. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee under the Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Except as may otherwise be provided in any charter of the Committee, appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment; Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board; and vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board.

 

11.2 Action by the Committee. Unless otherwise established by the Board or in any charter of the Committee, a majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Committee. Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.

 

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11.3 Authority of Committee. Subject to any specific designation in the Plan or as otherwise determined by the Board (which, among other things, specifically retains the right to grant Awards under the Plan), the Committee has the exclusive power, authority and discretion to:

 

(a) Designate Participants to receive Awards;

 

(b) Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant;

 

(c) Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

 

(d) Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, or purchase price, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, any provisions related to non-competition and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee in its sole discretion determines;

 

(e) Determine whether, to what extent, and pursuant to what circumstances an Award may be settled in, or the exercise price of an Award may be paid in, cash, Shares, other Awards, or other property, or an Award may be canceled, forfeited, or surrendered;

 

(f) Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Participant;

 

(g) Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(h) Establish, adopt, or revise any rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Plan;

 

(i) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time provided that such suspension or termination does not materially impair rights and obligations under any outstanding Award without written consent of the affected Participant;

 

(j) Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Plan or any Award Agreement; and

 

(k) Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan.

 

11.4 Decisions Binding. The Committee’s interpretation of the Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Committee with respect to the Plan are final, binding, and conclusive on all parties.

 

11.5 Delegation of Authority. To the extent permitted by applicable law, including, without limitation, Section 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Committee may from time to time (i) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority, subject to such terms as the Committee shall determine, to perform such functions, including the authority to grant or amend Awards to Participants, as the Committee may determine, and (ii) delegate to any person or subcommittee (who may, but need not, be members of the Committee) such Plan-related administrative authority and responsibilities as it deems appropriate; provided, however, the Committee may not delegate its authority with respect to non-ministerial actions relating to Awards to Employees who are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, provided it meets the limitation in the preceding sentence, this delegation shall include the right to modify Awards as necessary to accommodate changes in the laws or regulations. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation, and the Committee may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 11.5 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Committee.

 

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ARTICLE 12.

PLAN EXPIRATION DATE

 

The Plan will continue in effect until it is terminated by the Board pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof, except that no Award may be granted under the Plan from and after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date. Any Awards that are outstanding on the date the Plan terminates shall remain in force according to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 13.

AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION, AND TERMINATION

 

13.1 Amendment, Modification, and Termination. Subject to Section 14.14 hereof, with the approval of the Board, at any time and from time to time, the Committee may terminate, amend or modify the Plan; provided, however, that (a) to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with any applicable law, regulation, or stock exchange rule, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment in such a manner and to such a degree as required, and (b) stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment to the Plan that (i) increases the number of shares available under the Plan (other than any adjustment as provided by Article 10), or (ii) permits the Committee to extend the exercise period for an Option beyond ten years from the date of grant. Notwithstanding any provision in this Plan to the contrary, absent approval of the stockholders of the Company, no Option or SAR may be amended to reduce the per share exercise price of the shares subject to such Option or SAR below the per share exercise price as of the date the Option or SAR is granted and, except as permitted by Article 10, (a) no Option or SAR may be granted in exchange for, or in connection with, the cancellation, surrender or substitution of an Option or SAR having a higher per share exercise price and (b) no Option or SAR may be cancelled in exchange for, or in connection with, the payment of a cash amount or another Award at a time when the Option or SAR has a per share exercise price that is higher than the Fair Market Value of a Share.

 

13.2 Awards Previously Granted. Except with respect to amendments made or other actions taken pursuant to Section 14.14 hereof or any amendment or other action with respect to an outstanding Award that may be required or desirable to comply with applicable law, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, no termination, amendment, or modification of the Plan shall adversely affect in any material way any Award previously granted pursuant to the Plan without the prior written consent of the Participant; provided, however, that an amendment or modification that may cause an Incentive Stock Option to become a Non-Qualified Stock Option shall not be treated as adversely affecting the rights of the Participant.

 

ARTICLE 14.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

14.1 No Rights to Awards. No Eligible Individual or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award pursuant to the Plan, and neither the Company nor the Committee is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Participants or any other persons uniformly.

 

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14.2 No Stockholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award, including the right to vote or receive dividends, until the Participant becomes the record owner of such Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of an Option or other Award.

 

14.3 Withholding. The Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, as appropriate, shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy U.S. federal, state and local taxes and taxes imposed by jurisdictions outside of the United States (including income tax, social insurance contributions, payment on account and any other taxes that may be due) that the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate determines are required to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Participant arising as a result of this Plan or to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, as appropriate, to satisfy withholding obligations for the payment of taxes. The Committee may in its discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement direct the Company to withhold, or allow a Participant to elect to have the Company withhold, Shares otherwise issuable under an Award (or allow the return of Shares) having a Fair Market Value equal to the sums required to be withheld; the number of Shares so withheld may be determined using rates of up to, but not exceeding, the maximum federal, state, local and/or foreign statutory tax rates applicable in a particular jurisdiction on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. No Shares shall be delivered hereunder to any Participant or other person until the Participant or such other person has made arrangements acceptable to the Committee for the satisfaction of these tax obligations with respect to any taxable event concerning the Participant or such other person arising as a result of Awards made under this Plan.

 

14.4 No Right to Employment or Services. Nothing in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate any Participant’s employment or services at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.

 

14.5 Unfunded Status of Awards. The Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Plan or any Award Agreement shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.

 

14.6 Indemnification. To the extent allowable pursuant to applicable law, each member of the Committee or of the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

 

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14.7 Relationship to other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits pursuant to any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, termination programs and/or indemnities or severance payments, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

 

14.8 Expenses. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates.

 

14.9 Titles and Headings. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control.

 

14.10 Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued and the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional shares or whether such fractional shares shall be eliminated by rounding up or down as appropriate.

 

14.11 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any Participant who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including any amendment to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act) that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule.

 

14.12 Government and Other Regulations. The obligation of the Company to make payment of awards in Shares or otherwise shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations of the United States and jurisdictions outside the United States, and to such approvals by government agencies, including government agencies in jurisdictions outside of the United States, in each case as may be required or as the Company deems necessary or advisable. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares subject to Awards granted hereunder prior to: (a) obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable, and (b) completion of any registration or other qualification with respect to the Shares under any applicable law in the United States or in a jurisdiction outside of the United States or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable or at a time when any such registration or qualification is not current, has been suspended or otherwise has ceased to be effective. The inability or impracticability of the Company to obtain or maintain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained and shall constitute circumstances in which the Committee may determine to amend or cancel Awards pertaining to such Shares, with or without consideration to the affected Participant. The Company shall be under no obligation to register pursuant to the Securities Act, as amended, any of the Shares paid pursuant to the Plan. If the Shares paid pursuant to the Plan may in certain circumstances be exempt from registration pursuant to the Securities Act, as amended, the Company may restrict the transfer of such Shares in such manner as it deems advisable to ensure the availability of any such exemption.

 

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14.13 Governing Law. The internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of the State of Delaware shall govern all questions concerning the validity, construction and effect of the Plan and all Award Agreements, and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan and any Award Agreements.

 

14.14 Section 409A. Except as provided in Section 14.15 hereof, to the extent that the Committee determines that any Award granted under the Plan is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award shall incorporate the terms and conditions required by Section 409A of the Code. To the extent applicable, the Plan and Award Agreements shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and Department of Treasury regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder, including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued after the date the Plan became effective. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the date an Award is granted the Committee determines that the Award may be subject to Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance (including such Department of Treasury guidance as may be issued after the date the Plan became effective), the Committee may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures (including amendments, policies and procedures with retroactive effect), or take any other actions, including amendments or actions that would result in a reduction to the benefits payable under an Award, in each case, without the consent of the Participant, that the Committee determines are necessary or appropriate to (a) exempt the Award from Section 409A of the Code and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (b) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and related Department of Treasury guidance and thereby avoid the application of any penalty taxes under such Section or mitigate any additional tax, interest and/or penalties or other adverse tax consequences that may apply under Section 409A of the Code if compliance is not practical. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Plan or Award Agreement, any payment(s) of “nonqualified deferred compensation” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) that are otherwise required to be made under this Plan to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) as a result of such employee’s separation from service (other than a payment that is not subject to Section 409A of the Code) shall be delayed for the first six (6) months following such separation from service (or, if earlier, until the date of death of the specified employee) and shall instead be paid (in a manner set forth in the Award Agreement) upon expiration of such delay period.

 

14.15 No Representations or Covenants with respect to Tax Qualification. Although the Company may endeavor to (a) qualify an Award for favorable tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside of the United States (e.g., incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code) or (b) avoid adverse tax treatment (e.g., under Section 409A of the Code), the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment, anything to the contrary in this Plan, including Section 14.15 hereof, notwithstanding. The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on holders of Awards under the Plan. Nothing in this Plan or in an Award Agreement shall provide a basis for any person to take any action against the Company or any Affiliate based on matters covered by Section 409A of the Code, including the tax treatment of any Awards, and neither the Company nor any Affiliate will have any liability under any circumstances to the Participant or any other party if the Award that is intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code, is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Committee with respect thereto.

 

14.16 Clawback/Recovery. All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other applicable laws. In addition, the Committee may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions on an Award as the Committee determines necessary or appropriate in view of applicable laws, governance requirements or best practices, including, but not limited to, a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired Shares or other cash or property upon the occurrence of cause (as determined by the Committee).

 

14.17 Provisions for Foreign Participants. The Committee may modify Awards granted to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States or establish sub-plans or procedures under the Plan to recognize differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of foreign jurisdictions with respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other matters.

 

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Exhibit 10.11

 

Execution Version
CONFIDENTIAL

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated as of November ______, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is made by and between Appreciate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) and [___________________] (the “Indemnitee”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

A.The Corporation recognizes that competent and experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve or to continue to serve as directors or officers of corporations unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance or indemnification, or both, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the exposure frequently bears no reasonable relationship to the compensation of such directors and officers.

 

B.The statutes and judicial decisions regarding the duties of directors and officers are often difficult to apply, ambiguous, or conflicting, and therefore fail to provide such directors and officers with adequate, reliable knowledge of legal risks to which they are exposed or information regarding the proper course of action to take.

 

C.The Corporation and Indemnitee recognize that plaintiffs often seek damages in such large amounts and the costs of litigation may be so enormous (whether or not the case is meritorious), that the defense and/or settlement of such litigation is often beyond the personal resources of directors and officers.

 

D.The Corporation believes that it is unfair for its directors and officers to assume the risk of huge judgments and other expenses which may occur in cases in which the director or officer received no personal profit and in cases where the director or officer was not culpable.

 

E.The Corporation, after reasonable investigation, has determined that the liability insurance coverage presently available to the Corporation may be inadequate in certain circumstances to cover all possible exposure for which Indemnitee should be protected. The Corporation believes that the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders would best be served by a combination of such insurance and the indemnification by the Corporation of the directors and officers of the Corporation.

 

F.The Corporation’s Bylaws require the Corporation to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). The Bylaws expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Corporation and its directors and officers with respect to indemnification.

 

G.Section 145 of the DGCL (“Section 145”), under which the Corporation is organized, empowers the Corporation to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents by agreement and to indemnify persons who serve, at the request of the Corporation, as the directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations or enterprises, and expressly provides that the indemnification provided by Section 145 is not exclusive.

 

H.Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows a corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a provision limiting or eliminating the personal liability of a director for monetary damages in respect of claims by shareholders and corporations for breach of certain fiduciary duties, and the Corporation has so provided in its Certificate of Incorporation that each Director shall be exculpated from such liability to the maximum extent permitted by law;

 

I.The Board of Directors has determined that contractual indemnification as set forth herein is not only reasonable and prudent but also promotes the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.

 

 

 

 

J.The Corporation desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation free from undue concern for unwarranted claims for damages arising out of or related to such services to the Corporation.

 

K.Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve or to provide additional service for or on behalf of the Corporation on the condition that he is furnished the indemnity provided for herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Generally.

 

To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware:

 

(a) The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or witness of or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness of or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that the Indemnitee reasonably believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (including any appeal therefrom, and any direct or derivative action by or in the right of the Company) (hereinafter, a “Claim”), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, (i) by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes hereof, shall include a trustee, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity or (ii) as a direct or indirect result of any Claim (A) made by any shareholder of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation against the Indemnitee, or (B) made by a third party (including any Governmental Authorities) against the Indemnitee based on any misstatement or omission of a material fact by the Corporation (regardless of whether such misstatement or omission of a material fact was made after the Closing, or prior to the Closing by the Corporation in connection with the Business Combination) in violation of any duty of disclosure imposed on the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation by any federal or state securities or common laws (each event as set forth in clauses (i) or (ii), an “Indemnification Event”) against any and all Expenses (as defined below), judgment, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness of, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to provide discovery in, or participating in (including on appeal) such Claim. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing indemnification obligation includes, without limitation, claims for monetary damages against Indemnitee in respect of an alleged breach of fiduciary duties, to the fullest extent permitted under Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL as in existence on the date hereof.

 

(b) The indemnification provided by this Section 1 shall be from and against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, but shall only be provided if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action, suit or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, in the case of any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless, and only to the extent that, the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

(d) The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 2. Successful Defense; Partial Indemnification. To the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1 hereof or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. For purposes of this Agreement and without limiting the foregoing, if any action, suit or proceeding is disposed of, on the merits or otherwise (including a disposition without prejudice), without (i) an adjudication that Indemnitee was liable to the Corporation, (ii) a plea of guilty by Indemnitee, (iii) an adjudication that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and (iv) with respect to any criminal proceeding, an adjudication that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, Indemnitee shall be considered for the purposes hereof to have been wholly successful with respect thereto.

 

If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, and any appeal therefrom but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement to which Indemnitee is entitled.

 

Section 3. Determination That Indemnification Is Proper.

 

(a) Any indemnification hereunder shall (unless otherwise ordered by a court) be made by the Corporation unless a determination is made that indemnification of such person is not proper in the circumstances because he or she has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1(b) hereof. Any such determination shall be made by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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Section 4. Advance Payment of Expenses; Notification and Defense of Claim.

 

(a) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by Indemnitee in defending a threatened or pending civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with an enforcement action pursuant to Section 5(b), shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Corporation of (i) a statement or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, and (ii) an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay such amount or amounts, only if, and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized by this Agreement or otherwise. Such undertaking shall be accepted without reference to the financial ability of Indemnitee to make such repayment. Advances shall be unsecured and interest-free.

 

(b) Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if a claim thereof is to be made against the Corporation hereunder, notify the Corporation of the commencement thereof. The failure to promptly notify the Corporation of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding, or Indemnitee’s request for indemnification, will not relieve the Corporation from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent the Corporation is materially prejudiced in its defense of such action, suit or proceeding as a result of such failure.

 

(c) In the event the Corporation shall be obligated to pay the expenses of Indemnitee with respect to an action, suit or proceeding, as provided in this Agreement, the Corporation, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Corporation, the Corporation will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same action, suit or proceeding, provided that (1) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in such action, suit or proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense and (2) if (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized in writing by the Corporation, (ii) counsel to the Corporation or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or position, or reasonably believes that a conflict is likely to arise, on any significant issue between the Corporation and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense or (iii) the Corporation shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such action, suit or proceeding, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement. The Corporation shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Corporation or as to which counsel for the Corporation or Indemnitee shall have reasonably made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above. The Corporation shall conduct the defense of such Claim in good faith and in consultation with the Indemnitee and legal counsel, and the Corporation shall not settle any claim against the Indemnitee without the express written consent of the Indemnitee which shall not be unreasonably withheld

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s corporate status with respect to the Corporation or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which Indemnitee is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation, a witness or otherwise participates in any action, suit or proceeding at a time when Indemnitee is not a party in the action, suit or proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.

 

Section 5. Procedure for Indemnification

 

(a) To obtain indemnification, Indemnitee shall promptly submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The Corporation shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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(b) The Corporation’s determination whether to grant Indemnitee’s indemnification request shall be made promptly, and in any event within 60 days following receipt of a request for indemnification pursuant to Section 5(a). The right to indemnification as granted by Section 1 of this Agreement shall be enforceable by Indemnitee in any court of competent jurisdiction if the Corporation denies such request, in whole or in part, or fails to respond within such 60-day period. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advance of costs, charges and expenses under Section 4 hereof where the required undertaking, if any, has been received by the Corporation) that Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 hereof, but the burden of proving such defense by clear and convincing evidence shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or one of its committees, its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 hereof, nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors or one of its committees, its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The Indemnitee’s expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with successfully establishing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding or otherwise shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.

 

(c) The Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement upon submission of a request for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5, and the Corporation shall have the burden of proof in overcoming that presumption in reaching a determination contrary to that presumption. Such presumption shall be used as a basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification unless the Corporation overcomes such presumption by clear and convincing evidence.

 

Section 6. Insurance and Subrogation.

 

(a) The Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of Indemnitee who is or was or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against, and incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of Indemnitee’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement. If the Corporation has such insurance in effect at the time the Corporation receives from Indemnitee any notice of the commencement of a proceeding, the Corporation shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the policy. The Corporation shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policy.

 

(b) In the event of any payment by the Corporation under this Agreement, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee with respect to any insurance policy, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

(c) The Corporation shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Agreement or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

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Section 7. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights of indemnification as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended from time- to-time), the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of directors of the Corporation, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in the DGCL, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended from time-to-time), Bylaws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

Section 8. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a) The term “action, suit or proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

 

(b) The term “by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any actual or alleged act or omission to act.

 

(c) The term “expenses” shall be broadly and reasonably construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and related disbursements, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, appeal bonds, travel expenses and other out-of-pocket costs and reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which Indemnitee is not otherwise compensated by the Corporation or any third party, provided that the rate of compensation and estimated time involved is approved by the Board of Directors, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), of the type customarily incurred in connection the preparation, investigation, participation in, defense or appeal of a proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or otherwise.

 

(d) The term “judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect payments of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all penalties and amounts required to be forfeited or reimbursed to the Corporation), as well as any penalties or excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan).

 

(e) The term “Corporation” shall include, without limitation and in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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(f) The term “other enterprises” shall include, without limitation, employee benefit plans.

 

(g) The term “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include, without limitation, any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.

 

(h) A person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Agreement.

 

Section 9. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement:

 

(a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. To indemnify or advance expenses to Indemnitee with respect to an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee, except with respect to an action, suit or proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification (which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 9(b) of this Agreement), unless such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

(b) Action for Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for any expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, unless Indemnitee is successful in establishing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification in such action, suit or proceeding, in whole or in part, or unless and to the extent that the court in such action, suit or proceeding shall determine that, despite Indemnitee’s failure to establish their right to indemnification, Indemnitee is entitled to indemnity for such expenses; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9(b) is intended to limit the Corporation’s obligation with respect to the advancement of expenses to Indemnitee in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, as provided in Section 4 hereof.

 

(c) Section 16 Violations. To indemnify Indemnitee on account of any proceeding with respect to which final judgment is rendered against Indemnitee for payment or an accounting of profits arising from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute.

 

(d) Non-compete and Non-disclosure. To indemnify Indemnitee in connection with proceedings or claims involving the enforcement of non-compete and/or non-disclosure agreements or the non-compete and/or non-disclosure provisions of employment, consulting or similar agreements the Indemnitee may be a party to with the Corporation, or any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other applicable foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, if any.

 

Section 10. Certain Settlement Provisions. The Corporation shall have no obligation to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for amounts paid in settlement of any action, suit or proceeding without the Corporation’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Corporation shall not settle any action, suit or proceeding in any manner that would impose any fine or other obligation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

Section 11. Savings Clause. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

 

7

 

 

Section 12. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for herein is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part, it is agreed that, in such event, the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, contribute to the payment of Indemnitee’s costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in an amount that is just and equitable in the circumstances, taking into account, among other things, (a) the relative benefits received by the Corporation and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such action, suit or proceeding; (b) the relative fault of the Corporation (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s) and/or (c) contributions by other directors and officers of the Corporation or others pursuant to indemnification agreements or otherwise; provided, that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such contribution shall not be required where such holding by the court is due to (i) the failure of Indemnitee to meet the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 hereof, or (ii) any limitation on indemnification set forth in Section 6(c), 8 or 9 hereof.

 

Section 13. Form and Delivery of Communications. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the parties under this Agreement shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

If to the Corporation:

 

Appreciate Holdings, Inc

6101 Baker Road, Suite 200

Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

Attn: Jessica Kopischke

Email: jkopischke@renterswarehouse.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Winthrop & Weinstine

Capella Tower, Suite 3500

225 South Sixth Street

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Attn: Dean D. Willer; Philip T. Colton

Email: dwiller@winthrop.com; pcolton@winthrop.com

 

If to Indemnitee:

 

________________________

________________________

________________________

Email:

 

Section 14. Subsequent Legislation. If the General Corporation Law of Delaware is amended after adoption of this Agreement to expand further the indemnification permitted to directors or officers, then the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as so amended.

 

8

 

 

Section 15. Enforcement. The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Corporation agrees that its execution of this Agreement shall constitute a stipulation by which it shall be irrevocably bound in any court of competent jurisdiction in which a proceeding by Indemnitee for enforcement of his rights hereunder shall have been commenced, continued or appealed, that its obligations set forth in this Agreement are unique and special, and that failure of the Corporation to comply with the provisions of this Agreement will cause irreparable and irremediable injury to Indemnitee, for which a remedy at law will be inadequate. As a result, in addition to any other right or remedy Indemnitee may have at law or in equity with respect to breach of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to injunctive or mandatory relief directing specific performance by the Corporation of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 16. Interpretation of Agreement. It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law.

 

Section 17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents expressly referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered hereby, and any other prior or contemporaneous oral or written understandings or agreements with respect to the matters covered hereby are expressly superceded by this Agreement.

 

Section 18. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 19. Successor and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporation shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

Section 20. Service of Process and Venue. For purposes of any claims or proceedings to enforce this agreement, the Corporation consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction in the state of Delaware, and waives and agrees not to raise any defense that any such court is an inconvenient forum or any similar claim.

 

Section 21. Supersedes Prior Agreement. To the extent any indemnification is sought by an Indemnitee for an action regarding a Corporation’s predecessor, the Indemnitee will be afforded the greater of the protections listed herein or in any previous indemnification agreement with such Indemnitee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing is not intended to limit or otherwise adversely modify the protections provided, as of any determination time, to any Indemnitee under the Certificate of Incorporation and/or the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

Section 22. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Delaware. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall make a final determination that the provisions of the law of any state other than Delaware govern indemnification by the Corporation of its officers and directors, then the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall in all instances be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted under such law, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary.

 

Section 23. Employment Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any right to employment or continued employment.

 

Section 24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, notwithstanding that both parties are not signatories to the original or same counterpart.

 

Section 25. Headings. The section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

9

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Indemnification Agreement has been duly executed and delivered as of the Effective Date.

 

  CORPORATION:
     
  APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
     
  By                   
  Name:  
  Title:  
     
  INDEMNITEE:
     
  By  
  Name:  

 

 

10

 

 

Exhibit 10.12

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment No. 1 to the Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is effective as of November 15, 2022, by and between RW National Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and Christopher Laurence (“Executive”). All capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

The Company and Executive entered into that certain Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated effective as of February 22, 2021. The Company and Executive desire to amend the Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1.Amendment to Compensation. Beginning January 1, 2023, the Company shall pay, and Executive shall be entitled to receive from Company, an Annual Salary of $500,000, less all taxes and withholdings required by law. Such salary shall be paid in accordance with the standard payroll practices of the Company, which at its sole discretion may be amended from time to time.

 

a.Salary Increase Upon Reaching Incentive Targets: Executive’s Annual Salary shall increase to $600,000 if and when the Company has achieved, for any consecutive twelve (12) month period, both:

 

(i)$75 million Gross Revenue; and

 

(ii) $5 million in EBITDA.

 

b.In calculating the Gross Revenue and EBITDA, the Compensation Committee shall use the financial statements prepared by accountants regularly servicing the books and records of the registered public accounting firm, Appreciate Holdings Inc., and such amounts shall be determined in accordance with GAAP. In residential units under management, the Company will also include residential units for which the Company has subcontracted a portion of the responsibility for management thereof to a franchisee but will not include residential units where the franchisees have direct contracts with customers.

 

c.In all cases, Executive’s compensation will be reviewed and subject to adjustment, at least annually, by the Compensation Committee.

 

2.No Other Changes; Entire Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Amendment and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall govern. This Amendment and the Agreement constitute the sole agreement containing the subject matter hereof.

 

3.Miscellaneous. This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. The descriptive headings for the several sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and not to confine or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Electronic signatures (e.g., “.pdf”, “DocuSign”, etc.) and photocopies shall be deemed originals.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment No. 1 effective as of the date set forth above.

 

THE COMPANY:   EXECUTIVE:
     

RW National Holdings, LLC

   
     
Signed:  /s/ Scott Honour   /s/ Christopher Laurence
By: Scott Honour   Christopher Laurence
Its: Directors    

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.13

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is effective as of November 16, 2022, by and between Renters Warehouse, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (the “Company”), and Kevin Ortner (“Executive”). All capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

The Company and Executive entered into that certain Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated effective as of September 15, 2016. The Company and Executive desire to amend the Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1.Amendment to Compensation. Beginning January 1, 2023, the Company shall pay, and Executive shall be entitled to receive from Company, an Annual Salary of $400,000, less all taxes and withholdings required by law. Such salary shall be paid in accordance with the standard payroll practices of the Company, which at its sole discretion may be amended from time to time.

 

a.Salary Increase Upon Reaching Incentive Targets: Executive’s Annual Salary shall increase to $450,000 if and when the Company has achieved, for any consecutive twelve (12) month period, both:

 

(i)$75 million Gross Revenue; and

 

(ii)$5 million in EBITDA.

 

b.In all cases, Executive’s compensation will be reviewed and subject to adjustment, at least annually, by the Compensation Committee.

 

2.No Other Changes; Entire Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Amendment and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall govern. This Amendment and the Agreement constitute the sole agreement containing the subject matter hereof.

 

3.Miscellaneous. This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. The descriptive headings for the several sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and not to confine or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Electronic signatures (e.g., “.pdf”, “DocuSign”, etc.) and photocopies shall be deemed originals.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment No. 1 effective as of the date set forth above.

 

THE COMPANY:   EXECUTIVE:
     

Renters Warehouse, LLC

   
     
Signed:  /s/ Christopher A. Laurence   /s/ Kevin Ortner
By: Christopher A. Laurence   Kevin Ortner
Its: CEO    

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.14

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment No.2 to the Executive Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is effective as of November 28, 2022, by and between Renters Warehouse, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (the “Company”), and Nolan Jacobson (“Executive”). All capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

The Company and Executive entered into that certain Executive Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated effective as of February 2, 2018, as amended by that amendment to that Agreement, dated effective as of July 12, 2022 (the “Amendment”).  The Company and Executive desire to amend the Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1.Amendment to Compensation. Beginning January 1, 2023, the Company shall pay, and Executive shall be entitled to receive from Company, an Annual Salary of $300,000, less all taxes and withholdings required by law. Such salary shall be paid in accordance with the standard payroll practices of the Company, which at its sole discretion may be amended from time to time.

 

a.Salary Increase Upon Reaching Incentive Targets: Executive’s Annual Salary shall increase to $350,000 if and when the Company has achieved, for any consecutive twelve (12) month period, both:

 

(i)$75 million Gross Revenue; and

 

(ii)$5 million in EBITDA.

 

b.In calculating the Gross Revenue and EBITDA, the Compensation Committee shall use the financial statements prepared by accountants regularly servicing the books and records of the registered public accounting firm, Appreciate Holdings Inc., and such amounts shall be determined in accordance with GAAP. In residential units under management, the Company will also include residential units for which the Company has subcontracted a portion of the responsibility for management thereof to a franchisee but will not include residential units where the franchisees have direct contracts with customers.

 

c.In all cases, Executive’s compensation will be reviewed and subject to adjustment, at least annually, by the Compensation Committee.

 

2.No Other Changes; Entire Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Amendment and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall govern. This Amendment and the Agreement constitute the sole agreement containing the subject matter hereof.

 

3.Miscellaneous. This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. The descriptive headings for the several sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and not to confine or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Electronic signatures (e.g., “.pdf”, “DocuSign”, etc.) and photocopies shall be deemed originals.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment No. 1 effective as of the date set forth above.

 

THE COMPANY:   EXECUTIVE:
     

Renters Warehouse, LLC

   
     
Signed:  /s/ Chris Laurence   /s/ Nolan Jacobson
By: Chris Laurence   Nolan Jacobson
Its: CEO    

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.15

 

AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment No. 2 to the Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is effective as of November 23, 2022, by and between Renters Warehouse, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (the “Company”), and Todd Jable (“Executive”). All capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

The Company and Executive entered into that certain Executive Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated effective as of November 19, 2018, as amended by that amendment to that Agreement, dated effective as of July 12, 2022 (the “Amendment”).  The Company and Executive desire to amend the Agreement pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Executive, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

1.Amendment to Compensation. Beginning January 1, 2023, the Company shall pay, and Executive shall be entitled to receive from Company, an Annual Salary of $300,000, less all taxes and withholdings required by law. Such salary shall be paid in accordance with the standard payroll practices of the Company, which at its sole discretion may be amended from time to time.

 

a.Salary Increase Upon Reaching Incentive Targets: Executive’s Annual Salary shall increase to $350,000 if and when the Company has achieved, for any consecutive twelve (12) month period, both:

 

(i)$75 million Gross Revenue; and

 

(ii)$5 million in EBITDA.

 

b.In calculating the Gross Revenue and EBITDA, the Compensation Committee shall use the financial statements prepared by accountants regularly servicing the books and records of the registered public accounting firm, Appreciate Holdings Inc., and such amounts shall be determined in accordance with GAAP. In residential units under management, the Company will also include residential units for which the Company has subcontracted a portion of the responsibility for management thereof to a franchisee but will not include residential units where the franchisees have direct contracts with customers.

 

c.In all cases, Executive’s compensation will be reviewed and subject to adjustment, at least annually, by the Compensation Committee.

 

2.No Other Changes; Entire Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Amendment and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall govern. This Amendment and the Agreement constitute the sole agreement containing the subject matter hereof.

 

3.Miscellaneous. This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Minnesota. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. The descriptive headings for the several sections of this Amendment are inserted for convenience only and not to confine or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Electronic signatures (e.g., “.pdf’, “DocuSign”, etc.) and photocopies shall be deemed originals.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment No. 1 effective as of the date set forth above.

 

THE COMPANY:   EXECUTIVE:
     

Renters Warehouse, LLC

   
     
Signed: /s/ Chris Laurence   /s/ Todd Jable
By: Chris Laurence   Todd Jable
Its: CEO    

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 14.1

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT

 

To All Appreciate Directors, Employees and Officers:

 

At Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (“Appreciate”) we are committed to observing the spirit and letter of the laws and regulations that apply to our business. We are driven to do what is right for our shareholders and our employees. We also understand that this responsibility lies with each and every one of us.

 

In today’s complex business world the line between right and wrong isn’t always clear, and it can be hard to know how to proceed at times, particularly in a highly regulated environment like ours. However, we want to be clear: we cannot allow anything-not making the numbers, competitive instincts, or a direct order from a superior-to compromise our commitment to integrity. Misconduct, of any kind, by an Appreciate employee undermines our collective commitment to integrity, honesty and fairness. You play an important role in protecting and preserving these values.

 

Appreciate’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct explains this commitment to integrity and to compliance with the law and is a strong statement about how we must behave in a wide range of business settings. With clear policies and guidance for business practices, the Code is the cornerstone for our ethics and compliance program. Following the Code is mandatory for all Appreciate Directors, Officers, Employees and Agents.

 

We all share responsibility for fostering a culture of integrity. Part of that responsibility is individually complying with the Code, as well as calling attention to violations. The Code includes strong language prohibiting retaliation against anyone who raises a concern, and we are personally committed to fostering an environment that encourages people to raise issues.

 

If you see a violation of the Code, you should tell your manager, an officer of the Company, a director of the Board, the CEO, the Chair of the Audit Committee or Appreciate’s legal counsel. You may also (i) call the Network Hotline at 833-393-2077, which allows you to submit an anonymous complaint or (ii) submit an anonymous online complaint at https://www.whistleblowerservices.com/SFR.

 

Please take a few minutes to reread the Code, and to think about what these requirements mean for you in your work. Remember that compliance with the Code is everyone’s responsibility, every day.

 

Board of Directors

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 1November 29, 2022

 

 

CONTENTS

 

Introduction

 

Standards of Conduct

 

Compliance

Company Assets

Conflicts of Interest

Corporate Opportunities

Gifts and Entertainment

Fair Dealing

Recordkeeping

Confidential and Proprietary Information

Political Activity & Contributions

Bribes, Kickbacks and Payoffs

Equal Employment Opportunity

Workplace Violence

Harassment

Drug-Free Environment

Insider Information and Securities Trading

 

Reporting Procedures

 

Investigating Suspected Violations

Confidential Conversations

How the Hotline Works

Prohibition against Retaliation

Disciplinary Action

Modification and Waiver

Request a Copy

Contact Information

 

Certification

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 2November 29, 2022

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

The Appreciate Holdings, Inc. (“Appreciate”) Code of Ethics and Business Conduct makes compliance with high standards of business conduct mandatory for every Appreciate director, officer, manager and employee. Adherence to the principles in this Code is essential to the efforts of Appreciate to gain and keep the confidence and support of all of its stakeholders. Most important of all, compliance is simply the right thing to do.

 

Appreciate’s business is complex. These complexities create ethical challenges. In light of these challenges, we need a central set of guiding standards to act as a legal and ethical compass for our directors, officers, managers and employees (“you”). This Code and Appreciate’s Compliance Program provide that compass.

 

Appreciate’s Compliance Program is composed of four components:

 

1. This Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, which establishes Appreciate’s guiding standards for conducting business and applies to all Appreciate agents, employees, and directors;

 

2. The Code of Ethics For Senior Financial Officers which applies to the Appreciate’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and all of Appreciate’s finance employees;

 

3. Appreciate’s Policies and Procedures (IPPs), which apply to all agents, employees and directors, and officers.

 

4. Appreciate’s Insider Trading Policy, which applies to Appreciate’s Directors, Employees, and Officers.

 

While each component has a specific purpose, together they provide an integrated approach to the way Appreciate conducts its business.

 

Our Compliance Program reflects Appreciate’s commitment to do what is legal and what is ethical. It is also necessary both to manage Appreciate’s business effectively and to meet the constantly changing needs of the marketplace. It is a critical part of the way we do business. We expect you to understand and follow the applicable requirements of Appreciate’s Compliance Program, as well as all applicable laws and rules.

 

This part of the Compliance Program, the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, provides guidance to recognize and deal with ethical issues, provides mechanisms to report unethical conduct and fosters a culture of honesty and accountability. It provides general standards for the operation of our business and reaffirms Appreciate’s obligation to meet legal requirements.

 

Each day you will face and make decisions that are critical to our success. This Code is a practical reference that you can use to make good decisions.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 3November 29, 2022

 

 

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

 

Compliance

 

At Appreciate, we are committed to observing the spirit and letter of the laws and regulations that apply to our business. Compliance with the law is not considered optional or a compromise. Rather, it is an essential condition of our performance.

 

As an employee you are charged with the responsibility to acquire appropriate knowledge of the requirements relating to your duties sufficient to enable you to recognize potential dangers and to know when to seek legal or other advice on the Appreciate Compliance Program. You are expected to execute the duties and responsibilities of your position in full compliance with this Code, all applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Appreciate’s reputation as an honest law abiding organization starts with you.

 

Appreciate Assets

 

Appreciate is dedicated to creating value for its shareholders. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on Appreciate’s profitability. So we are obligated and committed to enhancing and protecting Appreciate’s assets and ensuring their efficient use.

 

You must vigilantly protect Appreciate’s physical property, as well as tangible, intangible intellectual and other proprietary property or information, including trade secrets. Moreover, you must use Appreciate’s assets for only legitimate business purposes.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Appreciate’s Directors, Officers, and Employees owe a duty of business loyalty to Appreciate and should take particular care to avoid a conflict of interest with regard to their own or Appreciate’s interests.

 

Many situations may arise where your personal interest conflicts, either actually or in appearance, with the interests of Appreciate or your loyalty to Appreciate. A conflict of interest occurs when one’s personal interest interferes in any way - or even appears to interfere - with the interests of Appreciate as a whole. Some examples may include:

 

engage in a significant personal business transaction involving Appreciate for profit or gain;
accept money, gifts of other than nominal value, excessive hospitality, loans, guarantees of obligations or other special treatment from any Appreciate supplier, customer or competitor; or
Compete with Appreciate.

 

Conflicts of interest can arise if you take actions or have interests that make it difficult to perform your duty objectively or efficiently. Conflicts of interest can also arise when you or a member of your family, receives improper personal benefits due to your position at Appreciate. In all instances you should not enter into situations that could result in even the appearance of a conflict of interest.

 

Appreciate recognizes that Directors, Officers and Employees may take part in legitimate financial, business and other activities outside their jobs, but any potential conflict of interest raised by those activities must be promptly disclosed.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 4November 29, 2022

 

 

In many cases, a potential conflict of interest may be avoided by disclosing the facts to the CEO, Chair of the Audit Committee, or Appreciate’s legal counsel prior to completing a transaction so Appreciate can make an informed, independent decision regarding the implications of the proposed transaction. Appreciate reserves the right to condition the approval of any transaction on any terms and conditions Appreciate may require, including specific financial reporting and audit requirements.

 

Corporate Opportunities

 

Appreciate Directors, Officers, and Employees may not take for themselves opportunities that are discovered through the use of Appreciate property, information or your position with Appreciate. You also may not use Appreciate property, information or your position for personal gain, other than through proper employment activities, and you may not compete with Appreciate as an employee. Your obligation is to advance Appreciate’s legitimate interests when the opportunity arises.

 

Accordingly, unless approved by the CEO or the Board of Directors after disclosing all relevant facts no employee, officer, director, or immediate family members shall:

 

Own an interest in one of Appreciate’s contractors, subcontractors, customers or competitors;
Own or acquire property knowing that its value is likely to increase as a result of an Appreciate action that the individual knows Appreciate is considering;
Own or acquire property where confidential or unpublished information, obtained through Appreciate or in the course of performing duties for Appreciate, has in any way been used in the ownership or acquisition of the property;
Give to others any business opportunity in which the individual knows or could reasonably anticipate Appreciate would be interested; or
Use Appreciate property, information, or position for personal gain.

 

This policy is not intended to prohibit the ownership of publicly-traded securities of a corporation or entity that does business with Appreciate; nor is it intended to prohibit ownership of other security holdings that could not be used to exert influence, whether because of their relatively small size or because of the insignificance of the entities dealings with Appreciate.

 

Gifts and Entertainment

 

Appreciate’s Directors, Officers, and Employees shall also not ask for or accept any business courtesy offered in a real or perceived attempt to obtain favorable treatment, motivate misconduct, or to garner undue influence from the Director, Officer or Employee.

 

Employees, however, may accept gifts of insubstantial value as long as they are given as a gesture of professional friendship and not involve an expectation that Appreciate will transact business with the giver. Additionally, Employees may accept or offer entertainment or a meal as part of a business relationships that is of value to Appreciate, provided the entertainment or meal is (1) related to a legitimate business purpose; (2) consistent with marketplace practices, (3) infrequent in nature, and (4) not lavish or extravagant.

 

Appreciate’s Directors, Officers, and Employees are prohibited from offering or giving gifts (including tickets to sporting, recreational, or other events) having a market value of $500.00 or more, to non-government personnel or an entity with which Appreciate does or seeks to do business, unless specifically approved by the CEO.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 5November 29, 2022

 

 

Fair Dealing

 

Appreciate is committed to competing fairly and complying with all applicable antitrust and competition laws.

 

The term “Antitrust” is used to describe the laws and regulations that protect free enterprise and promote open and fair competition. Antitrust laws are vigorously enforced. Violations can result in severe penalties and fines against Appreciate. Violations can also result in fine and prison sentences for individual employees. Appreciate is committed to complying fully with all federal, provincial, and state antitrust laws.

 

If you are involved in any discussion with competitors that concern a project in which the competitor will be an alliance partner, joint venturer or subcontractor of Appreciate you should pre-clear arrangement with the CEO or Appreciate’s legal counsel.

 

At Appreciate, we are also committed to fair and competitive sales practices. Our Directors, Officers, and Employees shall not engage in practices that would unfairly limit trade or exclude competitors from the marketplace. Appreciate strictly prohibits communicating formally or informally with competitors to fix or control prices, allocate markets, boycott customers or suppliers, or limit the sale of products. Directors, Officers, and Employees shall not make false statements regarding our competitors, nor conspire to gain or use their proprietary information improperly.

 

Recordkeeping

 

Appreciate is committed to recording and entering complete, accurate, and timely records for all business transactions, corporate assets, funds, and liabilities.

 

Appreciate maintains accurate records and accounts in order to ensure legal and ethical business practices and to prevent fraudulent activities. No one should rationalize or even consider misrepresenting facts or falsifying records. Misconduct of this type will not be tolerated and will result in disciplinary action.

 

Appreciate is also committed to maintaining a system of internal accounting controls to ensure that: assets are safeguarded; transactions conform to management’s authorizations; and accounting records are accurate and comply with all applicable laws. No one should rationalize or even consider circumventing these internal controls or procedures.

 

Appreciate’s Directors, Officers and Employees also have a duty to cooperate fully and provide full and complete information to Appreciate’s internal auditors and independent certified public accountants. Appreciate relies on these individuals to help monitor and evaluate the effectiveness and compliance of its financial systems.

 

Confidential and Proprietary Information

 

One of Appreciate’s most valuable assets is its Confidential and Proprietary Information. Improper or inadvertent disclosure of this information to competitors or others can severely damage Appreciate. Directors, Officers and Employees should exercise caution when discussing Appreciate, its services, data or plans with anyone outside of Appreciate.

 

“Confidential” or “Proprietary” information can include financial data; trade secrets; sales figures; employee information; client or supplier lists; wage and salary data; capital investment plans; earnings projections; technical reports; proprietary design methods and processes; pricing and profit data; and information about future management changes.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 6November 29, 2022

 

 

Appreciate also respects the confidential and proprietary information of others. The individuals and companies that interact with us must do so with the confidence that the content of their communications and records will be kept confidential and private when appropriate. You must maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to you by Appreciate and its customers, except where disclosure is authorized or legally mandated.

 

Likewise, you may also possess, come to possess, or be presented with the opportunity to obtain Confidential or Proprietary Information of a competitor, former employer, supplier, client or partners. It is important that such third-party information be treated in accordance with the law and consistent with any contractual obligations that exist between the third party and Appreciate.

 

If you know or have reason to know that confidential information was wrongfully obtained from the owner of the information or was obtained from a third party who was under a confidentiality obligation to the owner you cannot use such information and should discuss the matter with the CEO or Appreciate legal counsel.

 

Political Activity & Contributions

 

Appreciate encourages its employees to become involved in civic affairs and to participate in the political process. Employees must understand, however, that their involvement and participation must be on an individual basis, on their own time, and at their own expense.

 

However, as a matter of law and internal policy Appreciate strictly prohibits donating Appreciate funds, goods, or services, directly or indirectly, to candidates for federal, state or local offices -- this includes employees’ work time. This includes any personal contributions later submitted for reimbursement from Appreciate.

 

Bribes, Kickbacks and Payoffs

 

Appreciate forbids any payments, entertainment and gifts to government officials at any level. Appreciate further prohibits its Directors, Officers, and Employees from offering, giving, asking for, or taking any bribe, kickback or other similar unlawful payment from any supplier, customer, public official, political party or official, candidate for public office or other individual.

 

Bribes, kickbacks and payoffs include any money, fee, commission, credit, gift, gratuity, thing of value, or compensation of any kind that is provided, directly or indirectly, to anyone for the purpose of improperly obtaining or rewarding favorable treatment in connection with a business transaction.

 

Equal Employment Opportunity

 

Appreciate is committed to the fair and equitable treatment of all of its employees. Employment decisions, including, without limitation, hiring, placement, performance appraisals, promotions, transfer, compensation, benefits, training and discharge are based on an employee’s qualifications, skills and performance without regard to race, color, sex, national origin, religion, age, disability, sexual preference, marital or family status, veteran status or any other non-business related consideration.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 7November 29, 2022

 

 

Appreciate will not tolerate discrimination and will not tolerate retaliation against any employee who asserts that he or she has been or is being subjected to discrimination or has reported discrimination. Discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, color, ethnic or national origin, age, disability, sexual preference marital status or veteran status will not be allowed. This includes discrimination in hiring, training, advancement, compensation, discipline, and termination.

 

Harassment

 

Every Appreciate Employee is entitled to be treated with respect and to be free from any conduct that is offensive, hostile or intimidating. Harassment violates an individual’s fundamental rights and personal dignity. Appreciate does not tolerate sexual advances, actions, comments or any other conduct that creates an intimidating or otherwise offensive work environment

 

While harassment encompasses a wide range of conduct, some examples of prohibited behavior include: abusing the dignity of a person through unwelcome jokes, teasing or sexual advances, epithets or derogatory comments; threats, demands or suggestions that an employee’s work status is contingent upon his/her toleration of or acquiescence to sexual advances; or retaliation against employees for complaining about such behaviors.

 

Complaints of harassment are investigated immediately and handled as confidentially as possible. Misconduct, including acts of retaliation against those who complain about harassment (or against those who assist in an investigation arising from such complaints) is prohibited and will result in disciplinary action up to and including termination.

 

Workplace Violence

 

Appreciate strictly prohibits violent behavior at any workplace, whether committed by or against our Employees. Violent behavior is considered a serious act of misconduct and may subject an Employee to disciplinary action including immediate discharge. “Violent Behavior” includes making threatening remarks, causing physical injury to someone else, intentionally damaging someone else’s property, or acting aggressively in a way that causes someone else to fear of injury.

 

Drug-Free Environment

 

Appreciate is committed to providing a work environment free of illegal drugs, alcohol and intoxicants.

 

Each Director, Officer, and Employee must report to work free from the influence of any substance that could prevent him or her from conducting work activities safely and effectively. Appreciate prohibits the possession, sale, purchase, delivery, use or transfer of illegal substances (except medically prescribed drugs) on Appreciate property, at Appreciate functions and while performing any Appreciate business.

 

Violators will be subject to disciplinary action including any one or a combination of the following disciplinary and/or educational sanctions: (1) disciplinary action, including reprimand, suspension, or termination; (2) required completion of substance abuse treatment; or (3) required attendance at designated substance abuse education programs. In addition to disciplinary action, violators may also be referred for criminal prosecution.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 8November 29, 2022

 

 

Insider Information and Securities Trading

 

Directors, Officers and Employees are prohibited from trading in Appreciate securities when they have material information that is not publicly known. Information is generally considered “material” if (a) there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would find the information important in determining whether to trade in a security, or (b) the information, if made public, would likely affect the market price of an Appreciate security.

 

For the Appreciate’s specific policy and procedures concerning trading in Appreciate securities please consult Appreciate’s Insider Trading and Disclosure Policy and Procedure.

 

REPORTING PROCEDURES

 

You must comply, as applicable, with the standards and principles contained or referenced, directly or indirectly, in this Code, the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, and Appreciate’s Policies and Procedures. In addition, you have an obligation to behave according to high ethical standards. Any potential violations should be reviewed or reported for legal action, discipline or other corrective steps.

 

Part of your job and your ethical responsibility to Appreciate is to help Appreciate enforce its Compliance Program. You should be alert to possible violations of the Compliance Program anywhere in Appreciate. We expect you to report possible violations promptly. Self-policing is encouraged.

 

All conversations, calls, and reports made in good faith will be taken seriously. We will investigate all reported concerns-promptly and in confidence-and resolve those concerns appropriately. If we find that our policies have been violated, we will take action, including imposing disciplinary action, implementing system-wide changes, or notifying the right governmental agency. Not only will we deal with a specific situation, but we will also make changes so that similar problems do not recur.

 

Investigating Suspected Violations

 

If you believe that someone associated with Appreciate has violated our standards, you are expected to bring the matter in good faith to the attention of your manager, an officer of Appreciate, the CEO, Chair of the Audit Committee or Appreciate’s legal counsel so that we can conduct a prompt and thorough investigation. You can make reports by telephone, through e-mail, by making an appointment. You can also make an anonymous report through our Ethics Hotline. You have a personal responsibility to report activity that appears to violate laws, regulations, policies, or this Code.

 

We expect you to cooperate in any Appreciate legal or regulatory investigation of violations, suspected violations and compliance review. It is a serious violation for any employee to knowingly raise a false allegation or initiate/encourage action against any person who in good faith reports known or potential violation.

 

Confidential Conversations

 

Conversations regarding compliance or ethical issues are treated confidentially. You will be told if your identity is needed to address your question or concern satisfactorily. Calls to our employee Hotline are confidential and will not be traced. You may remain anonymous when you call. Complaints submitted online are also done anonymously. We will attempt to protect the identity of anyone who makes a good faith report or inquiry consistent with our legal obligations. Be advised that anonymous communications sometimes make it very difficult to report back to you and may limit the thoroughness of our investigation.

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 9November 29, 2022

 

 

How the Ethics Hotline Works

 

You can always call our Ethics Hotline or submit an anonymous online complaint through our online portal to express a concern, or report a possible violation of laws, regulations, or policies. When reporting a concern, you may be asked to provide the time, location, names of the people involved, and other details so that we can investigate your concerns. Every call to the Ethics Hotline is handled promptly, discreetly, and professionally. We will investigate reports of illegal or unethical conduct received through the Hotline, and take appropriate action to resolve each reported matter.

 

ETHICS HOTLINE

833-393-2077

 

ETHICS ONLINE PORTAL

https://www.whistleblowerservices.com/SFR

 

Prohibition against Retaliation

 

Appreciate will not retaliate against any person who brings to our attention, in good faith, an ethics or compliance issue. Individuals who raise concerns or who help us resolve reported matters are protected against retaliation. Anyone who uses the ethics and compliance program to spread falsehoods, threaten others, or damage another person’s reputation will be subject to disciplinary action. Discouraging other employees from making a report or getting the help they need is prohibited and could result in disciplinary action.

 

Disciplinary Action

 

Violations of laws, regulations, principles, this Code, or our policies can have severe consequences for you and for Appreciate. Some violations may be criminal in nature and punishable by fine or imprisonment. Violations can jeopardize our relationships with our customers and suppliers, and could result in loss of the privilege to do business in the United States or in other countries.

 

Employees who violate the laws, regulations, these standards, or our policies are subject to disciplinary action and might also be breaking a law that could expose themselves to substantial criminal fines, prison terms and civil damages. Disciplinary measures which may be invoked include, but are not limited to, counseling, oral or written reprimands, warnings, probation or suspension without pay, demotions, reductions in salary, termination of employment and restitution.

 

Modifications and Waivers

 

Appreciate may modify this Code and this Code supersedes and replaces all other codes, policies or verbal representations to the extent they are inconsistent. Only the Appreciate Board of Directors or a Board Committee may waive this Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for executive officers or directors and any such waiver must be promptly disclosed in writing to shareholders.

 

Request a Copy

 

To order a hard copy of this Code, please contact Appreciate’s Corporate Secretary. Provide your name and the address to which you want the document sent. Please also indicate the number of copies you desire.

 

Contact Information

 

6101 Baker Road

Suite 200

Minnetonka, MN 55345

Phone: (952) 470-8888

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 10November 29, 2022

 

 

APPRECIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

CODE OF ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT CERTIFICATION

 

Appreciate’s Board of Directors adopted this Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code”) to:

 

Promote honest and ethical conduct, including fair dealing and the proactive evaluation and handling of actual and apparent conflicts of interest;
Ensure compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
Ensure the protection of the Appreciate’s business interests, including corporate opportunities, assets and confidential information; and
Encourage reporting of illegal and unethical behavior, and deter wrongdoing.

 

The Code is intended to facilitate, not replace, any established policies or procedures. The Code is not intended to constitute an employment contract.

 

Your signature below confirms that you have read, understand, and agree to comply with the materials put forth in this Code. It does not in any way signify an employment contract of any sort.

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I understand that during my employment with Appreciate I will be informed, from time to time, formally or informally, of various Appreciate policies and procedures. I also understand that Appreciate reserves the right to amend, supplement, modify, suspend, eliminate, or terminate any or all such policies or procedures at any time, with or without advance notice, and that such policies or procedures are not a condition of employment.

 

I acknowledge that I have received a copy of Appreciate’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, read it thoroughly, fully understand its contents, and agree to adhere to the principals and standards referenced therein. Any questions I have about any section of the Code have been answered to my satisfaction.

 

Printed Name:
Signature:  
Date:  

 

 

 Adopted by the Board of Directors
 11November 29, 2022

 

Exhibit 16.1

 

December 5, 2022

 

Office of the Chief Accountant
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE

Washington, DC 20549
United States of America

 

Commissioners:

 

We have read Appreciate Holdings, Inc (formerly known as PropTech Investment Corporation II) statements included under Item 4.01 of its Form 8-K dated December 5, 2022. We agree with the statements concerning our Firm under Item 4.01, in which we were informed of our dismissal on November 29, 2022. We are not in a position to agree or disagree with other statements contained therein.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC

 

New York, New York

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

PropTech Investment Corporation II and Appreciate Announce Closing
of Business Combination

 

Trading of Appreciate Securities on Nasdaq to Commence on Wednesday, November 30, 2022

 

NEW YORK, NY and MINNETONKA, MN, November 29, 2022 – PropTech Investment Corporation II (NASDAQ: PTIC) (“PropTech II” or “PTIC”) and RW National Holdings, LLC (d/b/a Appreciate) (“Appreciate” or “the company”), the parent holding company of Renters Warehouse, jointly announced today that they have closed their previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”).

 

With the closing, the combined company has been renamed “Appreciate Holdings, Inc.” and its common stock and warrants will begin trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) under the ticker symbols “SFR” and “SFRWW”. Trading of Appreciate securities is anticipated to commence on Wednesday, November 30, 2022. To celebrate the closing, Appreciate CEO Chris Laurence and President Kevin Ortner will ring the closing bell on the Nasdaq on December 8, 2022.

 

“Today is a momentous day for our company, our employees and our shareholders,” said Chris Laurence, CEO of Appreciate. “This positions Appreciate as the public leader in the SFR services business and will allow us to expand our offering for both individual and institutional investors in SFR.”

 

Tom Hennessy, Chairman, co-CEO and President of PTIC II, commented: “We are thrilled to close our business combination with Appreciate. A public listing catalyzes the Company’s expansion in the highly fragmented single family rental TAM and we believe that Appreciate will continue to be supported by macroeconomic tailwinds for residential rental real estate. With its unique end-to-end platform, an accomplished leadership team, proven revenue model, and highly scalable unit economics, we are confident that Appreciate will be an enduring public company that will deliver long-term shareholder returns.”

 

About Appreciate

 

Appreciate, the parent holding company of Renters Warehouse, is a leading end-to-end SFR marketplace and management platform. The company offers a full-service platform for investing in and owning SFR properties, including a proprietary online marketplace and full-service brokerage teams in over 40 markets. For more information, visit appreciate.rent.

 

About PropTech Investment Corporation II

 

PropTech Investment Corporation II is a special purpose acquisition company with a proven value creation model focused on real estate technology. PTIC’s mission is to be a strategic growth partner for founders, management, employees and stockholders while adhering to PTIC’s core values of stewardship, transparency, integrity, and accountability. For more information, visit proptechinvestmentcorp.com.

 

 

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this communication may be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or PTIC’s or Appreciate’s future financial or operating performance, and other “forward-looking statements” (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), which include statements relating to the Business Combination. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” or the negatives of these terms or similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by PTIC and its management, and/or Appreciate and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: (1) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against PTIC, Appreciate, the combined company following the Business Combination; (2) the failure of any condition precedent to the committed equity facility in connection with the common stock purchase agreement by and between PTIC and CF Principal Investments LLC, which could cause the termination of such facility; (3) the ability to meet stock exchange listing standards following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the business combination agreement; (4) the risk that the transactions contemplated by the business combination disrupt current plans and operations of Appreciate or PTIC; (5) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the transactions contemplated by the business combination agreement, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; (6) costs related to the transactions contemplated by the business combination agreement; (7) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (8) the possibility that Appreciate or the combined company following the Business Combination may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (9) Appreciate’s estimates of expenses and profitability; (10) the failure to realize anticipated pro forma results or projections and underlying assumptions, including with respect to estimated stockholder redemptions, purchase price, and other adjustments; (11) debt defaults, and the need for or failure to obtain additional capital; and (12) other risks and uncertainties set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in PTIC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022, and September 30, 2022, the Proxy Statement relating to the Business Combination, and in any subsequent filings with the SEC. There may be additional risks that neither PTIC nor Appreciate presently know or that PTIC and Appreciate currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

 

Nothing in this communication should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Neither PTIC nor Appreciate undertakes any duty, and each of PTIC and Appreciate expressly disclaims any obligation, to update or alter the foregoing or any projections or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Contacts:

 

Investors

Cody Slach, Ralf Esper
Gateway Group

(949) 574-3860

PTIC@gatewayir.com

 

Media

Zach Kadletz, Anna Rutter
Gateway Group

(949) 574-3860

PTIC@gatewayir.com