Note 13 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to May 11, 2023, the date that the unaudited consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.

Digital Insurance Platform

In April of 2023 and as part of the Company’s planning, the Company finalized its objectives and key results (“OKRs”) for the second quarter of 2023. As part of the OKR process the Company’s goals to support the digital insurance platform indicated that the manner in which the digital insurance platform is used and corresponding cash flows would no longer support the asset. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $1,425 impairment loss in April of 2023 representing the remaining unamortized balance of the digital insurance platform at the date of impairment.

Exchange Offer and PIK Note Offer to Amend

References herein to “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement and/or the PIK Note Purchase Agreement, as the context requires. On April 27, 2023, the Company commenced an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”), whereby holders of the Assumed Warrants may exchange such Assumed Warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock at a rate of 4.83 shares for each Assumed Warrant. As part of the Exchange Offer, the Company is also soliciting consents from holders of Assumed Warrants to amend and restate the Original Securities Purchase Agreement to provide that the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock and certain issuances of Common Stock Equivalents, including in connection with certain private placements and public financings, the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Amendment, the 2022 Debenture Release, and as Private Placement Additional Consideration (each as defined below), do not trigger, and cannot be deemed to have triggered, any anti-dilution adjustments in the securities issued pursuant to the Original Securities Purchase Agreement, including the Assumed Warrants.

Foxo technologies inc. and subsidiaries

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

If all outstanding Assumed Warrants are tendered in the Exchange Offer and assuming all required approvals, including stockholder approval, are obtained, the Company’s obligation to issue 1,905,853 shares of Class A Common Stock under the Assumed Warrants would be eliminated and approximately 9,205,270 shares of Class A Common Stock would be issued to the Assumed Warrant holders in exchange for the Assumed Warrants.

Concurrently with the Exchange Offer, the Company is soliciting approval from the holders of the Company’s Senior PIK Notes in exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock at a rate of 1.25 shares of Class A Common Stock for every $1.00 of the original principal amount of their Senior PIK Notes (the “PIK Note Offer to Amend”) to amend the PIK Note Purchase Agreement to permit certain issuances by the Company of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents without prepaying the Senior PIK Notes, in connection with certain private placements and public financings, the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Offer to Amend, the 2022 Debenture Release (as defined below), and as Private Placement Additional Consideration (as defined below) (collectively, the “PIK Note Amendment”).

Assuming the Company receives consents from all Senior PIK Note holders and all required approvals, including stockholder approval, are obtained, the Company will issue on a pro rata basis to the holders of the PIK Notes approximately 4,321,875 shares of Class A Common Stock in consideration for the PIK Note Amendment.

If the Company conducts a Private Placement because the PIK Note Amendment has been approved, each investor who participates in the Private Placement who was a holder of Assumed Warrants or Senior PIK Notes as of the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the PIK Note Offer to Amend, as applicable, and each former holder of 2022 Debentures, may receive additional shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in addition to the other terms of such Private Placement offered to all investors, whether or not such holder participated in the Exchange Offer or the PIK Note Offer to Amend, as applicable (the “Private Placement Additional Consideration”).

The Board has also authorized the Company to offer Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in exchange for a general release by the former holders of 2022 Bridge Debentures, subject to stockholder approval and other conditions to be determined by the Company, at a future date to be determined by the Company (the “2022 Debenture Release”). As currently contemplated, each former holder of the 2022 Bridge Debentures that executes such general release would receive approximately 0.67 shares of Class A Common Stock for every $1.00 of original principal amount of its 2022 Bridge Debentures, and if all former holders of 2022 Bridge Debentures execute such general release, up to 18,760,000 shares of Class A Common Stock would be issued by the Company to such former holders of the 2022 Bridge Debentures.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to FOXO Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity, capital resources and cash flows of our Company as of and for the periods presented below. You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC. In addition to our historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, particularly in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or events occur in the future.

Overview

FOXO seeks to modernize the life insurance industry through the application of longevity and epigenetic science. With our insurance partners, we will endeavor to improve and optimize human health span and lifespan through unique and dynamic product offerings tailored to insurance underwriters and consumers.

The convergence of two cutting-edge technologies: DNA sequencing and automated machine learning, has created what we believe is an unprecedented opportunity to reinvent the life insurance industry through modern molecular biotechnology. DNA sequencing advances now allow for the cost-effective collection of genomic and epigenomic data, while automated machine learning can identify sophisticated patterns within this data, as well as phenotypic data. These patterns are known as epigenetic signatures and will provide valuable insights to insurers that will inform their underwriting and product development.

By harnessing the power of epigenetic science, we believe we can revolutionize how life insurance companies sell and underwrite their products. Our insights into consumers’ health and lifestyle choices will help insurers tailor their offerings to meet their clients’ needs and provide insurers with data to plan for their client’s future financial needs.

We have two core product offerings: the “Underwriting Report,” and the “Longevity Report™.” The Underwriting Report allows us to leverage a single assay testing process to generate a panel of impairment scores that can be applied by life insurance underwriters to more accurately assess clients during the underwriting process and provide a more personalized risk assessment. The Longevity Report is a consumer-facing companion product that provides actionable insights to consumers based on their biological age and other epigenetic measures of health and wellness. It can also be sold separately. We believe the combination of these two reports provides a valuable win for our insurance carrier partners as well as their customers.

FOXO is operationalizing a sales and distribution platform focused on recruiting independent life insurance agents to sell life insurance with our Longevity Report. FOXO currently markets and sells life insurance products underwritten and issued by third-party carriers through distribution relationships. This distribution model (the “MGA Model”) allows FOXO to appoint sales agents and producers to sell insurance products for specific carriers and earn commissions on subsequent policy sales. Depending on the terms of the agreement between FOXO and the carrier, the Longevity Report may be included at the time of the policy purchase at no charge or may be available at an additional cost to the consumer. We believe the Longevity Report will make longevity science a core aspect to the relationship between life insurance and consumers.

The life insurance industry is ripe for disruption by a new underwriting protocol. Historically, when a single carrier has adopted even a single new underwriting test, others tend to follow quickly. Some examples include prescription data, smoking tests, and specimen samples. If other insurance companies do not follow quickly, they may suffer from adverse selection, and get a disproportionate number of mispriced risks. FOXO intends to leverage the combination of the Underwriting Report and the Longevity Report to revolutionize the life insurance sales and underwriting experience to the betterment of consumers and carriers alike.

Business Trends

Segments

We manage and classify our business into two reportable business segments:

(i) FOXO Labs

FOXO Labs is commercializing proprietary epigenetic biomarker technology to be used for mortality underwriting risk classification in the global life insurance industry. Our innovative biomarker technology enables the adoption of new saliva-based health and wellness biomarker solutions for underwriting and risk assessment. Our research demonstrates that epigenetic biomarkers, collected from saliva, provide measures of individual health and wellness factors used in life insurance underwriting traditionally obtained through blood and urine specimens. FOXO Labs anticipates recognizing revenue related to sales of the Underwriting Report and Longevity Report.

FOXO Labs currently recognizes revenue from providing epigenetic testing services and collecting a royalty from Illumina, Inc. related to the sales of the Infinium Mouse Methylation Array. The Company’s saliva-based health and wellness testing solutions for underwriting and risk classification are expected to be its largest source of revenue. FOXO Labs conducts research and development and such costs are recorded within research and development expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

(ii) FOXO Life

FOXO Life is redefining the relationship between consumers and insurer by combining life insurance with healthy longevity. FOXO Life seeks to transform the value proposition of the life insurance carrier from a provider of mortality risk protection products to a promoter of its customers’ health and wellness. The distribution of insurance products with FOXO’s Longevity Report strives to provide life insurance consumers with valuable information and insights about their individual health and wellness.

FOXO Life currently has residual commission revenues from its legacy insurance agency business. FOXO Life has begun receiving insurance commission from the distribution and sale of life insurance policies based on the size and type of policies sold to customers. FOXO Life costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

FOXO Life Insurance Company

Due to market conditions, our capitalization following the Business Combination did not materialize in the way the Company anticipated, and did not possess the funding that we believed would be required to satisfy state regulations and regulatory bodies to issue new life insurance policies through FOXO Life Insurance Company. As such, we decided to not move forward with the launch of FOXO Life Insurance Company.

On January 10, 2023, we entered into a merger agreement (the “Security National Merger Agreement”) with Security National Life Insurance Company, a Utah corporation (the “Security National”), FOXO Life, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“FOXO Life”), and FOXO Life Insurance Company (fka Memorial Insurance Company of America (“MICOA”)), an Arkansas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Seller, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the Security National Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to sell FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National. Specifically, pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement, FOXO Life Insurance Company merged with and into the Security National, with Security National continuing as the surviving corporation.

On February 3, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement. As a result of the merger, the Company is no longer required to hold cash and cash equivalents required to be held as statutory capital and surplus, as required under the Arkansas Insurance Code (the “Arkansas Code”).

At the closing, all of FOXO Life Insurance’s shares were cancelled and retired and ceased to exist in exchange of an amount equal to FOXO Life Insurance’s statutory capital and surplus amount of $5,002 as of the Closing Date, minus $200 (the “Merger Consideration”).

After the Merger Consideration and Security National’s third party expenses, the transaction resulted in the Company gaining access to $4,751 that was previously held as statutory capital and surplus pursuant to the Arkansas Code.

Comparability of Financial Results

On September 15, 2022, we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Immediately upon the Closing, the name of the combined company was changed to FOXO Technologies Inc.

FOXO Technologies Operating Company (“Legacy FOXO”) was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination. Accordingly, the acquisition of Legacy FOXO by the Company was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, the Company was treated as the acquiree for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of the Company were stated at their historical cost, with no goodwill or other separately identifiable intangible assets recorded. The balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows prior to the Business Combination are those of Legacy FOXO.

In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, at Closing, the Company (i) acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding Legacy FOXO Class A common stock (the “FOXO Class A Common Stock”) in exchange for equity consideration in the form of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, (ii) acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Legacy FOXO Class B common stock (the “FOXO Class B Common Stock”) in exchange for equity consideration in the form of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.

Immediately prior to the Closing, the following transactions occurred:

As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, (1) all outstanding shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock (after giving effect to the conversion of the FOXO Preferred Stock into shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock) and FOXO Class B Common Stock were converted into 15,518,705 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, (2) all FOXO options and FOXO warrants outstanding immediately before the Closing (“Assumed Options” and “Assumed Warrants”, as applicable) were assumed and converted, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, into options and warrants, respectively, of the Company, exercisable for share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and (3) other than the Assumed Options and Assumed Warrants, all other convertible securities and other rights to purchase capital stock Legacy FOXO were retired and terminated, if they were not converted, exchanged or exercised for Legacy FOXO stock immediately prior the Closing.

Recent Developments

Exchange Offer and PIK Note Offer to Amend

References herein to “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Original Securities Purchase Agreement and/or the PIK Note Purchase Agreement, as the context requires. On April 27, 2023, the Company commenced an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”), whereby holders of the Assumed Warrants may exchange such Assumed Warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock at a rate of 4.83 shares for each Assumed Warrant. As part of the Exchange Offer, the Company is also soliciting consents from holders of Assumed Warrants to amend and restate the Original Securities Purchase Agreement to provide that the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock and certain issuances of Common Stock Equivalents, including in connection with certain private placements and public financings, the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Amendment, the 2022 Debenture Release, and as Private Placement Additional Consideration (each as defined below), do not trigger, and cannot be deemed to have triggered, any anti-dilution adjustments in the securities issued pursuant to the Original Securities Purchase Agreement, including the Assumed Warrants.

If all outstanding Assumed Warrants are tendered in the Exchange Offer and assuming all required approvals, including stockholder approval, are obtained, the Company’s obligation to issue 1,905,853 shares of Class A Common Stock under the Assumed Warrants would be eliminated and approximately 9,205,270 shares of Class A Common Stock would be issued to the Assumed Warrant holders in exchange for the Assumed Warrants.

Concurrently with the Exchange Offer, the Company is soliciting approval from the holders of the Company’s Senior PIK Notes in exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock at a rate of 1.25 shares of Class A Common Stock for every $1.00 of the original principal amount of their Senior PIK Notes (the “PIK Note Offer to Amend”) to amend the PIK Note Purchase Agreement to permit certain issuances by the Company of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents without prepaying the Senior PIK Notes, in connection with certain private placements and public financings, the Exchange Offer, the PIK Note Offer to Amend, the 2022 Debenture Release (as defined below), and as Private Placement Additional Consideration (as defined below) (collectively, the “PIK Note Amendment”).

Assuming the Company receives consents from all Senior PIK Note holders and all required approvals, including stockholder approval, are obtained, the Company will issue on a pro rata basis to the holders of the PIK Notes approximately 4,321,875 shares of Class A Common Stock in consideration for the PIK Note Amendment.

If the Company conducts a Private Placement because the PIK Note Amendment has been approved, each investor who participates in the Private Placement who was a holder of Assumed Warrants or Senior PIK Notes as of the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the PIK Note Offer to Amend, as applicable, and each former holder of 2022 Debentures, may receive additional shares of Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in addition to the other terms of such Private Placement offered to all investors, whether or not such holder participated in the Exchange Offer or the PIK Note Offer to Amend, as applicable (the “Private Placement Additional Consideration”).

The Board has also authorized the Company to offer Class A Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in exchange for a general release by the former holders of 2022 Bridge Debentures, subject to stockholder approval and other conditions to be determined by the Company, at a future date to be determined by the Company (the “2022 Debenture Release”). As currently contemplated, each former holder of the 2022 Bridge Debentures that executes such general release would receive approximately 0.67 shares of Class A Common Stock for every $1.00 of original principal amount of its 2022 Bridge Debentures, and if all former holders of 2022 Bridge Debentures execute such general release, up to 18,760,000 shares of Class A Common Stock would be issued by the Company to such former holders of the 2022 Bridge Debentures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management periodically uses certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” as such term is defined under the rules of the SEC, to clarify and enhance understanding of past performance and prospects for the future. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s operating performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are included in or excluded from the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For example, non-GAAP measures may exclude the impact of certain items such as acquisitions, divestitures, gains, losses and impairments, or items outside of management’s control. Management believes that the following non-GAAP financial measure provides investors and analysts useful insight into our financial position and operating performance. Any non-GAAP measure provided should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the most directly comparable measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Further, the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from the calculation of similarly titled financial measures presented by other companies and therefore may not be comparable among companies.

Adjusted EBITDA provides additional insight into our underlying, ongoing operating performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons by excluding the earnings impact of interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, non-cash change in fair value of convertible debentures, and stock-based compensation. Management believes that presenting Adjusted EBITDA is more representative of our operational performance and may be more useful for investors. Adjusted EBITDA along with a reconciliation to net loss is shown in Other Operating Data within the Results of Operations below.

Results of Operations

Upon closing of the Business Combination, we changed our name to FOXO Technologies Inc. Results of operations included within this Report pertaining to periods ending prior to the Closing of the Business Combination on September 15, 2022 are those of Legacy FOXO. 

Revenues.    Total revenues were $13 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $40 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by lower royalty revenue of $25 in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the prior period related to a reduction of the royalty rate on Illumina, Inc.’s license to manufacture and sell Infinium Mouse Methylation Arrays using our epigenetic research. The remaining decrease relates to life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.

Research and Development.    Research and development expenses were $309 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $601 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease of $292, or 49%, was primarily driven by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination. Additionally, there were an incremental $81 of research and development expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to a sponsored research agreement with the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (“CHOP”) and other research that is no longer ongoing.

Management Contingent Share Plan.     Management contingent share plan expenses were $764 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as a result of issuing awards as part of the Business Combination. We began recognizing expense related to the performance condition for entering into a commercial research collaboration agreement.

Selling, General and Administrative.    Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6,332 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $4,002 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase of $2,330, or 58%, was primarily due to costs incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2023 that did not occur in the prior period including (i) amortization of $2,081 of compensation costs associated with the Consulting Agreement (ii) amortization expense of $922 related to our cloud computing arrangements and intangible assets, (iii) a loss of $251 on the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company, and (iv) incremental costs of being a public company. These increases were offset by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination.

Non-operating expense.    Non-operating expense was $247 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $7,804 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in non-operating expense primarily related to the conversion of our 2021 Bridge Debentures and 2022 Bridge Debentures as part of the Business Combination. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 we recognized $7,432 of expense related to measuring the Bridge Debentures at fair value. We also recognized lower interest expense of $97 for the three months March 31, 2023 compared to the prior period as a result of having less outstanding debt.

Net Loss.    Net loss was $7,639 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $4,728 or 38% compared to $12,367 in the prior comparable period. The decrease in net loss was primarily related to the conversion of our Bridge Debentures that was partially offset by increases in non-cash charges including the Management Contingent Share Plan, Consulting Agreement, and amortization expense.

Analysis of Segment Results:

The following is an analysis of our results by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The primary income measure used for assessing reportable segment performance is earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. Segment Earnings by reportable segment also excludes corporate and other costs, including management, IT, and overhead costs. For further information regarding our reportable business segments, please refer to our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Revenues.    Total revenues were $7 and $32 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in revenue was driven by lower royalty revenue of $25 in the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the prior period related to a reduction of the royalty rate on Illumina, Inc.’s license to manufacture and sell Infinium Mouse Methylation Arrays using our epigenetic research.

Segment Earnings.    Segment Earnings increased from ($504) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to ($290) for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase of $214 was primarily driven by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination. Additionally, there were an incremental $81 of research and development expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to a sponsored research agreement with the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (“CHOP”) and other research that is no longer ongoing.

Revenues.    Total revenues were $6 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $8 for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease was due to reduced life insurance commissions earned as we ceased placing policies from our legacy agency business.

Segment Earnings.    Segment Earnings increased from ($803) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to ($647) for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was driven by lower employee-related expenses and professional services to reduce our cost structure following the closing of the Business Combination partially offset by a $251 loss on the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company.

Other Operating Data:

We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered an alternative to net income as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to those reported by other companies. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it highlights trends in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on U.S. GAAP measures and because it eliminates items that have less bearing on our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein, is a supplemental measure of our performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. We use non-GAAP financial measures as supplements to our U.S. GAAP results in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not defined by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for net (loss) income as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

We reconcile our non-GAAP financial measure to our net loss, which is its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a financial measure to evaluate the profitability and efficiency of our business model. Adjusted EBITDA is not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments for provision for income taxes, as applicable, interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and certain other infrequent and/or unpredictable non-cash charges or benefits, such as changes in fair value of convertible debentures.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity and Capital

We had cash and cash equivalents of $2,155 and $5,515 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Excluding amounts required to be held as statutory capital and surplus at FOXO Life Insurance Company we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,155 and $513 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We have incurred net losses since our inception. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we incurred net losses of $7,639 and $12,367, respectively. We had an accumulated deficit of $154,870 and $147,231, respectively, as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022. We have generated limited revenue to date and expect to incur additional losses in future periods.

As part of the Business Combination, we entered into a Forward Purchase Agreement and ELOC Agreement to fund our business; however, these agreements have since been terminated as a result of the performance of our stock. The Business Combination ultimately resulted in a significant number of redemptions limiting our proceeds. Additionally, we are unlikely to receive proceeds from the exercise of outstanding Warrants as a result of the difference between our current trading price of our Class A Common Stock and the exercise price of the various Warrants, as further discussed below. Our current revenue is not adequate to fund our operations in the next twelve months, as further described under “Liquidity Update” below, and requires us to fund our business through other avenues until the time we achieve adequate scale. Securing additional capital is necessary to execute on our business strategy.

FOXO Life Insurance Company Sale

As discussed above under “FOXO Life Insurance Company,” we consummated the sale of FOXO Life Insurance Company to Security National pursuant to the Security National Merger Agreement. After the Merger Consideration and Security National’s third party expenses, the transaction resulted in the Company gaining access to $4,751 that was previously held as statutory capital and surplus pursuant to the Arkansas Code.

Prior Financings

Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, we financed our business through a combination of equity and debt, consisting of proceeds from a subscription receivable and proceeds from convertible debenture offerings. The subscription receivable initially totaled $20,000, with the last installment being received during the third quarter of 2021.

During the first quarter of 2021, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements with the 2021 Bridge Investors, pursuant to which we issued convertible debentures for $11,812 in aggregate principal. After an original issue discount of 12.5% we received cash proceeds of $10,500 for this issuance. Additionally, we incurred an incremental $888 of fees and expenses related to the offering. The 2021 Bridge Debentures were issued in three tranches, on January 25, 2021, February 23, 2021, and March 4, 2021.

Additionally, during the first quarter of 2022, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements with the 2022 Bridge Investors, pursuant to which we issued the 2022 Bridge Debentures for $24,750 in aggregate principal. After an original issue discount of 10.0% we received cash proceeds of $22,500 for this issuance. In the second quarter of 2022, we issued additional 2022 Bridge Debentures pursuant to which we raised an additional $5,500 in cash proceeds or $6,050 in aggregate principal amount under the same terms as the issuance of the 2022 Bridge Debentures in the first quarter of 2022, resulting in total cash proceeds of $28,000 from the issuance of the 2022 Bridge Debentures.

Immediately prior to the Closing, the 2021 Bridge Debentures and 2022 Bridge Debentures were converted into 6,759,642 and 7,810,509, respectively, shares of FOXO Class A Common Stock and were subsequently exchanged for shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at the Closing of the Business Combination.

During the third quarter of 2022, we entered into separate securities purchase agreements pursuant to which we issued our Senior PIK Notes in the aggregate principal of $3,458. We received net proceeds of $2,918, after deducting fees and expenses of $540.

Exchange Offer and PIK Note Offer to Amend

As discussed above, we initiated an Exchange Offer whereby holders of the Assumed Warrants will be able to exchange such Assumed Warrants for shares of Class A Common Stock. Additionally, we are seeking to amend our PIK Notes to permit certain issuances of Class A Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the PIK Note Purchase Agreement), without prepaying the PIK Notes as required by the terms of the PIK Note Purchase Agreement. Both the Exchange Offer and PIK Note Amendment are designed to facilitate future capital raises.

Going Concern

Our primary uses of cash are to fund our operations as we continue to grow our business. We expect to continue to incur operating losses in the near term to support the growth of our business. Capital expenditures have historically not been material to our consolidated operations, and we do not anticipate making material capital expenditures in 2023 or beyond. We expect that our liquidity requirements will continue to consist of working capital and general corporate expenses associated with the growth of our business. Based on our current planned operations, we do not have sufficient capital to fund our operations for at least 12 months from the date hereof. We expect to address our liquidity needs through the pursuit of additional funding through a combination of equity or debt financings to enable us to fund our operations.

Based on our cash position as of March 31, 2023 we expect the proceeds from the FOXO Life Insurance Company sale to be sufficient to fund our operations until June or July 2023. In the event we are unable to secure financing by that time, we may be forced to sell the company, suspend our operations, and possibly even liquidate our assets and wind-up and dissolve our Company. As such, until additional equity or debt capital is secured and the Company begins generating sufficient revenue, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

We have based our estimates as to how long we expect we will be able to fund our operations on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect, in which case we would be required to obtain additional financing sooner than currently projected, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Our failure to raise capital as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy. We may raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, or convertible debt offerings, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely impact our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take certain actions. As discussed above under “Recent Developments – Memorandum Regarding Assumed Warrants and PIK Note” the Company is pursuing amendments to existing agreements to help it raise additional capital.

Liquidity Update

In connection with the evaluation of the Business Combination, our management prepared and provided to our Board of Directors and Delwinds’ financial advisor unaudited prospective financial information. The prospective financial information was prepared using a number of assumptions, including assumptions with respect to general business, economic, market, regulatory and financial conditions and various other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond FOXO’s control. Due to several factors including but not limited to the timing and lack of funding from the Business Combination that has caused us to limit our expenditures and initiatives, we do not expect to achieve the projected revenue for 2023. As a result, we never sold policies through FOXO Life Insurance Company and some research activities that were previously anticipated have not been conducted or have been postponed which has impacted our ability to offer our underwriting services in 2023. We launched our MGA model, but have not been able to provide it with the resources previously anticipated. We also assumed that with sufficient scale we would reduce the costs of our testing. We have yet to achieve these cost savings that would make our offerings more attractive to consumers. Given the already mentioned leadership changes and that the prospective financial information was prepared prior to the Business Combination, we believe such projections should not be used as a frame of reference by investors. 

Operating Activities

Net cash used for operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $3,360 compared to $7,186 in the three months ended March 31, 2022. Operating cash flow increased $3,826, or 53%, from the three months ended March 31, 2023 to the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase was the result of a lower net loss, driven by non-cash items, as well as less cash used for working capital purposes.

Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0 compared to $558 in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This investing cash flow increase of $558 was due to the completion of the development of our internal use software.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $0 compared to $22,481 in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This financing cash flow decrease was the result of non-recurring debt financing that occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial assets.