Form 1-A Issuer Information |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 1-A REGULATION A OFFERING STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | OMB APPROVAL |
FORM 1-A | OMB Number: 3235-0286 Estimated average burden hours per response: 608.0 |
Issuer CIK | 0002026478 |
Issuer CCC | XXXXXXXX |
DOS File Number | |
Offering File Number | 024-12567 |
Is this a LIVE or TEST Filing? | ☒ LIVE ☐ TEST |
Would you like a Return Copy? | ☐ |
Notify via Filing Website only? | ☐ |
Since Last Filing? | ☐ |
Name | |
Phone | |
E-Mail Address |
Exact name of issuer as specified in the issuer's charter | Newsmax Inc. |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation / Organization |
FLORIDA
|
Year of Incorporation | 2024 |
CIK | 0002026478 |
Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code | TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS |
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number | 99-2600308 |
Total number of full-time employees | 419 |
Total number of part-time employees | 11 |
Address 1 | 750 PARK OF COMMERCE DRIVE |
Address 2 | SUITE 100 |
City | BOCA RATON |
State/Country |
FLORIDA
|
Mailing Zip/ Postal Code | 33487 |
Phone | 561-686-1165 |
Name | Edward Welch, Esq. |
Address 1 | |
Address 2 | |
City | |
State/Country | |
Mailing Zip/ Postal Code | |
Phone |
Industry Group (select one) | ☐ Banking ☐ Insurance ☒ Other |
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$
6651963.00 |
Investment Securities |
$
1035974.00 |
Total Investments |
$
|
Accounts and Notes Receivable |
$
22975614.00 |
Loans |
$
|
Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E): |
$
6993097.00 |
Property and Equipment |
$
|
Total Assets |
$
68873109.00 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
$
27354828.00 |
Policy Liabilities and Accruals |
$
|
Deposits |
$
|
Long Term Debt |
$
0.00 |
Total Liabilities |
$
142303090.00 |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
$
-200720490.00 |
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$
68873109.00 |
Total Revenues |
$
79826377.00 |
Total Interest Income |
$
|
Costs and Expenses Applicable to Revenues |
$
41404791.00 |
Total Interest Expenses |
$
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
$
3153473.00 |
Net Income |
$
-55513247.00 |
Earnings Per Share - Basic |
$
-9623.00 |
Earnings Per Share - Diluted |
$
-9623.00 |
Name of Auditor (if any) | BDO USA, P.C |
Name of Class (if any) Common Equity | Class A Common Stock |
Common Equity Units Outstanding | 6070 |
Common Equity CUSIP (if any): | 0000000NA |
Common Equity Units Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Name of Class (if any) Common Equity | Class B Common Stock |
Common Equity Units Outstanding | 0 |
Common Equity CUSIP (if any): | 0000000NA |
Common Equity Units Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Preferred Equity Name of Class (if any) | Series A Preferred Stock |
Preferred Equity Units Outstanding | 646 |
Preferred Equity CUSIP (if any) | 0000000NA |
Preferred Equity Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Preferred Equity Name of Class (if any) | Series A-1 Preferred Stock |
Preferred Equity Units Outstanding | 1222 |
Preferred Equity CUSIP (if any) | 0000000NA |
Preferred Equity Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Preferred Equity Name of Class (if any) | Series A-2 Preferred Stock |
Preferred Equity Units Outstanding | 2647 |
Preferred Equity CUSIP (if any) | 0000000NA |
Preferred Equity Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Preferred Equity Name of Class (if any) | Series A-3 Preferred Stock |
Preferred Equity Units Outstanding | 1060 |
Preferred Equity CUSIP (if any) | 0000000NA |
Preferred Equity Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Preferred Equity Name of Class (if any) | Series B Preferred Stock |
Preferred Equity Units Outstanding | 45000 |
Preferred Equity CUSIP (if any) | 0000000NA |
Preferred Equity Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Debt Securities Name of Class (if any) | N/A |
Debt Securities Units Outstanding | 0 |
Debt Securities CUSIP (if any): | 0000000NA |
Debt Securities Name of Trading Center or Quotation Medium (if any) | None |
Check this box to certify that all of the following statements are true for the issuer(s)
☒
Check this box to certify that, as of the time of this filing, each person described in Rule 262 of Regulation A is either not disqualified under that rule or is disqualified but has received a waiver of such disqualification.
☒
Check this box if "bad actor" disclosure under Rule 262(d) is provided in Part II of the offering statement.
☐
Check the appropriate box to indicate whether you are conducting a Tier 1 or Tier 2 offering | ☐ Tier1 ☒ Tier2 |
Check the appropriate box to indicate whether the financial statements have been audited | ☐ Unaudited ☒ Audited |
Types of Securities Offered in this Offering Statement (select all that apply) |
☒Equity (common or preferred stock) |
Does the issuer intend to offer the securities on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 251(d)(3)? | ☒ Yes ☐ No |
Does the issuer intend this offering to last more than one year? | ☐ Yes ☒ No |
Does the issuer intend to price this offering after qualification pursuant to Rule 253(b)? | ☒ Yes ☐ No |
Will the issuer be conducting a best efforts offering? | ☒ Yes ☐ No |
Has the issuer used solicitation of interest communications in connection with the proposed offering? | ☒ Yes ☐ No |
Does the proposed offering involve the resale of securities by affiliates of the issuer? | ☐ Yes ☒ No |
Number of securities offered | 7500000 |
Number of securities of that class outstanding | 0 |
Price per security |
$
10.0000 |
The portion of the aggregate offering price attributable to securities being offered on behalf of the issuer |
$
75000000.00 |
The portion of the aggregate offering price attributable to securities being offered on behalf of selling securityholders |
$
0.00 |
The portion of the aggregate offering price attributable to all the securities of the issuer sold pursuant to a qualified offering statement within the 12 months before the qualification of this offering statement |
$
0.00 |
The estimated portion of aggregate sales attributable to securities that may be sold pursuant to any other qualified offering statement concurrently with securities being sold under this offering statement |
$
0.00 |
Total (the sum of the aggregate offering price and aggregate sales in the four preceding paragraphs) |
$
75000000.00 |
Underwriters - Name of Service Provider | Digital Offering, LLC | Underwriters - Fees |
$
4698750.00 |
Sales Commissions - Name of Service Provider | Sales Commissions - Fee |
$
| |
Finders' Fees - Name of Service Provider | Finders' Fees - Fees |
$
| |
Audit - Name of Service Provider | BDO USA, P.C | Audit - Fees |
$
625000.00 |
Legal - Name of Service Provider | Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP; Bevilacqua PLLC | Legal - Fees |
$
750000.00 |
Promoters - Name of Service Provider | Promoters - Fees |
$
| |
Blue Sky Compliance - Name of Service Provider | Blue Sky Compliance - Fees |
$
|
CRD Number of any broker or dealer listed: | 000166401 |
Estimated net proceeds to the issuer |
$
68926250.00 |
Clarification of responses (if necessary) |
Selected States and Jurisdictions |
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
PUERTO RICO
ALBERTA, CANADA
BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA
MANITOBA, CANADA
NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA
NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA
NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA
ONTARIO, CANADA
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA
QUEBEC, CANADA
SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA
YUKON, CANADA
CANADA (FEDERAL LEVEL)
|
None | ☐ |
Same as the jurisdictions in which the issuer intends to offer the securities | ☒ |
Selected States and Jurisdictions |
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
PUERTO RICO
ALBERTA, CANADA
BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA
MANITOBA, CANADA
NEW BRUNSWICK, CANADA
NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA
NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA
ONTARIO, CANADA
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, CANADA
QUEBEC, CANADA
SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA
YUKON, CANADA
CANADA (FEDERAL LEVEL)
|
None ☐
As to any unregistered securities issued by the issuer of any of its predecessors or affiliated issuers within one year before the filing of this Form 1-A, state:
(a)Name of such issuer | Newsmax Inc. |
(b)(1) Title of securities issued | Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
(2) Total Amount of such securities issued | 45000 |
(3) Amount of such securities sold by or for the account of any person who at the time was a director, officer, promoter or principal securityholder of the issuer of such securities, or was an underwriter of any securities of such issuer. | 0 |
(c)(1) Aggregate consideration for which the securities were issued and basis for computing the amount thereof. | $225,000,000 in cash proceeds |
(2) Aggregate consideration for which the securities listed in (b)(3) of this item (if any) were issued and the basis for computing the amount thereof (if different from the basis described in (c)(1)). |
(e) Indicate the section of the Securities Act or Commission rule or regulation relied upon for exemption from the registration requirements of such Act and state briefly the facts relied upon for such exemption | 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506(c) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Securities sold solely to accredited investors. |
AN OFFERING STATEMENT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED BEFORE THE OFFERING STATEMENT FILED WITH THE COMMISSION IS QUALIFIED. THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR MAY THERE BE ANY SALES OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL BEFORE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE. THE COMPANY MAY ELECT TO SATISFY ITS OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR BY SENDING YOU A NOTICE WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE COMPANY’S SALE TO YOU THAT CONTAINS THE URL WHERE THE FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR OR THE OFFERING STATEMENT IN WHICH SUCH FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR WAS FILED MAY BE OBTAINED.
PRELIMINARY OFFERING CIRCULAR
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION; DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2025
NEWSMAX INC.
750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
(561) 686-1165
Newsmax.com
UP TO 7,500,000 SHARES OF CLASS B COMMON STOCK
PRICE: $10.00 PER SHARE
The minimum investment in this offering is 100 shares of Class B Common Stock, or $1,000, unless waived by the Company in its sole discretion
Price to Public | Underwriting discount and commissions (1) | Proceeds to issuer (2) | ||||||||||
Per share | $ | 10.00 | $ | 0.6265 | $ | 9.3735 | ||||||
Total Maximum of Public Offering | $ | 75,000,000 | $ | 4,698,750 | $ | 70,301,250 |
(1) | We have engaged Digital Offering, LLC (“Digital Offering”) to act as lead selling agent (the “Selling Agent”) to offer the shares of our Class B Common Stock (the “Shares”) to prospective investors in this offering (the “Offering”) on a “best efforts” basis, which means that there is no guarantee that any minimum amount will be received by us in this Offering. In addition, the Selling Agent may engage one or more sub-agents or selected dealers to assist in its marketing efforts (Digital Offering, together with such sub-agents and/or dealers collectively, the “Selling Agents”). Digital Offering is not purchasing the Shares offered by us and is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Shares in this Offering before a closing occurs. We will pay a cash commission of 6.265% to Digital Offering on sales of the Shares in this Offering. See “Plan of Distribution” for details of compensation payable to the Selling Agent in connection with the Offering. |
(2) | Does not account for the expenses of the Offering. See “Use of Proceeds” for estimated Offering expenses payable by the Company in connection with this offering. |
We have applied to have the Shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “NMAX”. If approved, we intend to list the Shares on NYSE following NYSE’s certification of our Form 8-A to be filed concurrently with qualification of this, or a post-qualification amendment to this, Offering Statement. If the Shares are not approved for listing on NYSE, we will not complete the Offering contemplated hereby. No assurance can be given that our application to list on NYSE will be approved or that an active trading market for the Shares will develop. The Shares are not currently listed or quoted on any exchange.
Following the closing of this Offering, we will have two classes of authorized common stock, Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (together, the “Common Stock”). The rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are identical, except with respect to voting. Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to ten votes per share on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote, while each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share on such matters. Following the Offering and assuming the sale of the maximum number of shares of Class B Common Stock is sold in the Offering for the offering price per share on the cover page hereof, Christopher Ruddy, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, together with his affiliates, will beneficially own 81.4% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.
Following the consummation of this Offering, Mr. Ruddy will retain controlling voting power in the Company. As a result, we expect to be a “controlled company” under NYSE’s rules, in which case we intend to avail ourselves of the corporate governance exemptions afforded to a “controlled company” under the rules of NYSE. See “Risk Factors – We expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of applicable national securities exchange rules and, as a result, will qualify for and intend to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements” for more information.
This Offering will terminate at the earliest of: (1) the date at which the maximum offering amount has been received by us, (2) one year from the date upon which the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”) qualifies the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part, and (3) the date at which the Offering is earlier terminated by us in our sole discretion. This Offering is being conducted on a best-efforts basis. We intend to complete one closing in this Offering. After the closing, funds tendered by investors will be made available to us.
INVESTING IN THE CLASS B COMMON STOCK OF NEWSMAX INC. IS SPECULATIVE AND INVOLVES SUBSTANTIAL RISKS. YOU SHOULD PURCHASE THESE SECURITIES ONLY IF YOU CAN AFFORD A COMPLETE LOSS OF YOUR INVESTMENT. SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 10 TO READ ABOUT THE MORE SIGNIFICANT RISKS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE INVESTING IN THE CLASS B COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY.
THE SEC DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OR GIVE ITS APPROVAL OF ANY SECURITIES OFFERED OR THE TERMS OF THE OFFERING, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OFFERING CIRCULAR OR OTHER SOLICITATION MATERIALS. THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH THE COMMISSION; HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION HAS NOT MADE AN INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION THAT THE SECURITIES OFFERED ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION.
Sales of these securities will commence on approximately __________, 2025.
This Offering Circular follows the disclosure format of Part I of SEC Form S-1 pursuant to the general instructions of Part II(a)(1)(ii) of Form 1-A.
In the event that we become a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we intend to take advantage of the provisions that relate to “Emerging Growth Companies” under the JOBS Act of 2012. See “Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.”
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In this Offering Circular unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “our Company,” refer to Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation and its Subsidiaries (as defined herein).
i
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this Offering Circular. This summary is not complete and does not contain all the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our Shares. You should read this entire Offering Circular carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section, our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, each included elsewhere in this Offering Circular. Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, the words “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “our Company,” refer to Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation and its Subsidiaries (as defined herein).
Overview
Newsmax Inc. is a holding company that owns 100% of the equity interests of its operating company Newsmax Media, Inc. (“Newsmax Media”). Newsmax Media and its subsidiaries operate the businesses described in this Offering Circular.
Newsmax Media has six wholly-owned subsidiaries: Newsmax Broadcasting, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Newsmax Broadcasting”), Crown Atlantic Insurance, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Crown Atlantic”), Humanix Publishing, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Humanix Publishing”), Medix Health LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Medix Health”), ROI Media Strategies, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“ROI Media Strategies”), and Newsmax Radio LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Newsmax Radio,” and together with Newsmax Media, Newsmax Broadcasting, Crown Atlantic Insurance, Humanix Publishing, Medix Health, and ROI Media Strategies, the “Subsidiaries”).
Newsmax Media is a television broadcaster and multi-platform content publisher with a mixed-revenue model that primarily derives income from (i) digital, linear and over-the-top (“OTT”) television advertising, (ii) online web and digital advertising, (iii) cable license fees and streaming subscriptions, and (iv) subscriptions to online and print publications. Newsmax Media uses original news, syndicated services and editorial content to draw consumers to its media outlets, including through its highly-rated TV channel, digital websites and print publications, and its website, Newsmax.com, in order to sell advertising to third party marketers. Newsmax Media also sells subscriptions to its own streaming, digital and print products through its channels and platforms. Newsmax Media differentiates itself in a crowded media marketplace, among other things, through broad distribution of Newsmax Media’s content across linear cable, OTT streaming, and digital and print platforms, all with a focus on content related to politics, health, finance and lifestyle for an audience primarily comprised of viewers who are 45 years old or older.
Newsmax Media’s industry leading digital brand, which started in 1998, enabled it to launch Newsmax, its linear cable channel, in 2014. Today, each month, more than 40 million Americans watch, read and listen to Newsmax. The Newsmax channel is currently carried by major Multichannel Video Programming Distributor (“MVPDs”) cable/satellite systems in the United States. Nielsen reports that Newsmax is the fourth highest-rated cable news network in the United States, with 21 million regular viewers, and is one of the 15 most viewed basic cable programs. In 2023, Nielsen reported that Newsmax was the only cable news channel with ratings growth across all dayparts, seeing a 42% increase in total viewership in prime time, 16% in daytime, 23% in total day, including a 69% increase in total day viewership among adults between age 35 and 64, and an 11% increase in access. As such, Newsmax Media became the first major digital brand to become the fastest-growing cable news platform. Meanwhile, competitor Fox News saw a 6% decline in viewership for total day and a 2% decline in prime time during the same time period. In the first half of 2024, Newsmax’s total viewership in prime time grew by 41%, including a 10% increase among adults between the ages of 35 and 64, and by 36% in total day, including a 16% increase among adults between 35 and 64. In comparison, Fox News experienced a 10% increase in prime time viewership, including a 10% increase among adults between age 35 and 64, and a 2% increase in total day, including a 1% increase among adults between age 35 and 64. Overall, Newsmax’s total day ratings grew by 36% in the first half of 2024 compared to the first half of 2023, compared to 7% growth for MSNBC, a 2% growth for Fox News, a 3% growth for CNN, a 7% decline for CNBC and a 36% decline for Newsnation.
1
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As an issuer with (i) less than $1.235 billion in total annual gross revenues during our last fiscal year, (ii) $700 million in market value of our capital stock held by non-affiliates and (iii) $1.07 billion in non-convertible debt over a three-year period, we will qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and this status will be significant if and when we become subject to the ongoing reporting requirements of the Exchange Act upon filing a Form 8-A. An emerging growth company may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company we:
● | will not be required to obtain an auditor attestation on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended; | |
● | will not be required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives (commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”); | |
● | will not be required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our members on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes); | |
● | will be exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and CEO pay ratio disclosure; | |
● | may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A; and | |
● | will be eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards. |
We intend to take advantage of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, including the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards, and hereby elect to do so. Our election to use the phase-in periods may make it difficult to compare our financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the phase-in periods under Section 107 of the JOBS Act.
Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions for up to five years after our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or such earlier time that we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. Note that this Offering, while a public offering, is not a sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement, since the Offering is conducted pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements. In this regard, the JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenues, have more than $700 million in market value of our capital stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1.07 billion in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period.
Certain of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions are also available to us due to the fact that we may also qualify, once listed, as a “smaller reporting company” under the Commission’s rules. Generally, a company qualifies as a “smaller reporting company” if (i) it has public float of less than $250 million or (ii) it has less than $100 million in annual revenues and no public float or public float of less than $700 million. For instance, smaller reporting companies are not required to provide a compensation discussion and analysis; are not required to provide a pay-for-performance graph or CEO pay ratio disclosure; and may present only two years of audited financial statements and related MD&A disclosure.
Private Placement
In June 2024, the Company launched an offering of its Series B Preferred Stock in a private placement pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act (the “Private Placement”). The initial offering was for up to 30,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $5,000 per share for a base offering amount of $150,000,000, with the option to expand up to 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an offering amount of $225,000,000. The Company completed the Private Placement on February 27, 2025, having sold 45,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock in the Private Placement, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $206,660,285. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company issued a three-year warrant to Digital Offering, LLC, as placement agent for the Private Placement, exercisable for 900 shares of Series B Preferred Stock with an exercise price per share of $5,000 (the “Private Placement Warrant”).
2
Reorganization Transactions
In connection with the closing of this Offering, which constitutes an initial public offering of our securities, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Certificates of Designation, (a) all shares of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, and Series A-3 Preferred Stock will automatically convert into, and all shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred stock, at our election, will convert into, our existing shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Existing Class A Common Stock” and, together with the Class B Common Stock, the “Existing Common Stock”), and (b) all shares of Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of Class B Common Stock ((a) and (b) together, the “Conversion”). See “Description of Capital Stock” for details of the conversion terms. For clarification, our Existing Class A Common Stock will be recapitalized as described in the following paragraph. As of the date of this Offering Circular, there are 6,069.67 shares of our Existing Class A Common Stock and zero shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding.
In addition, concurrently with the closing of this Offering, we intend to amend and restate our Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation”) to, among other things, reclassify our applicable authorized share capital to implement a dual class of securities, such that each share of our Existing Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Effective Time”) shall, at the Effective Time, be recapitalized, reclassified and reconstituted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class B Common Stock of Newsmax Inc.; provided, that each share of our Existing Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by Mr. Christopher Ruddy (our Chief Executive Officer and director) and/or his affiliates shall, at the Effective Time, be recapitalized, reclassified and reconstituted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock of Newsmax Inc. (the “Recapitalization”). It is anticipated that the shares of Class A Common Stock will have ten votes per share, and the shares of Class B Common Stock will have one vote per share.
We further intend to effectuate a forward stock split (the “Forward Stock Split”). The Forward Stock Split of all of the outstanding shares of Newsmax Inc., which shall be effective immediately following the Recapitalization, shall be at a ratio of 1:6,765.4 (the “Forward Stock Split Ratio”). As a result of the Forward Stock Split, our outstanding securities shall be proportionally increased based upon the Forward Stock Split Ratio and the exercise or conversion price of such securities (as may be applicable) will be proportionally decreased based upon the Forward Stock Split Ratio. No fractional shares will be issued as a result of the Forward Stock Split. Any fractional shares resulting from the Forward Stock Split will, at our sole discretion, be paid out in cash or rounded to the nearest whole share.
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RISK FACTORS SUMMARY
Risks Related to Our Business, Operations and Our Industry
● | We have incurred losses in prior periods, may not be profitable in the future and our plans to maintain and increase liquidity may not be successful. |
● | Changes in consumer behavior and evolving technologies and distribution platforms may adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. |
● | Declines in advertising expenditures could cause the Company’s revenues and operating results to decline significantly in any given period or in specific markets. |
● | Advertising revenue is largely dependent on audience measurement, which can be difficult to measure. |
● | Advertising revenues have been subject to seasonality and cyclicality as a result of the impact of state, congressional and presidential election cycles which could have a material impact on our revenue, cash flow and operating results from period to period. |
● | Because Newsmax Media derives a significant portion of its revenues from a limited number of distributors, the failure to enter into or renew affiliation and carriage agreements on favorable terms, or at all, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. |
● | Newsmax Media’s businesses operate in a highly competitive industry. Changes to Newsmax Media’s existing content and services could fail to attract traffic, viewers and advertisers or fail to generate revenue. The levels of our traffic and engagement with our brands and content are critical to Newsmax Media’ success. |
● | Damage to our brand or reputation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Likewise, adverse publicity or negative public perception regarding particular ingredients or products or the nutraceuticals industry in general could adversely affect the financial performance of those portions of the Subsidiaries’ nutraceuticals business, Medix Health. |
● | The Company’s strategic investments in new businesses, products, services and technologies presents many risks, and the Company may not realize the financial and strategic goals it had contemplated, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. |
● | Newsmax Media’s future growth depends in part on the acceptance and growth of OTT advertising and OTT advertising platforms. |
● | If the rate of decline in the number of subscribers to traditional MVPD services increases or these subscribers shift to other services or bundles that do not include Newsmax TV, there may be a material negative effect on Newsmax Media’s affiliation revenues once established. |
● | Newsmax Inc.’s principal asset is its ownership interest in Newsmax Media and the revenue generated by such asset may not be sufficient to pay our expenses or dividends or make distributions or loans to enable us to pay dividends on the Shares or any of our other capital stock. |
Risks Related to Cybersecurity, Piracy, Privacy and Data Protection
● | The degradation, failure or misuse of the Subsidiaries’ network and information systems and other technology could cause a disruption of services or improper disclosure of personal data or other confidential information, resulting in increased costs, liabilities or loss of revenue. |
● | The Company is subject to complex laws, regulations, rules, industry standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy and personal data protection, which are evolving, inconsistent and potentially costly. |
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Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters
● | Changes in U.S. communications laws or other regulations, including restrictions on programming and content, may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. |
● | Newsmax Media and the other Subsidiaries may be, and in the past have been, subject to unfavorable litigation that could require it to pay significant amounts, lead to onerous operating procedures or have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. |
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
● | The Company’s business may suffer if the Company cannot protect its intellectual property. |
● | The Company has been, and may be in the future, subject to claims of intellectual property infringement that could adversely affect its business. |
● | The Company’s business involves risks of liability claims for content of material, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition. |
Risks Related to Our Securities and the Offering
● | Investing in the Shares is a highly speculative investment and could result in the loss of your entire investment. There is no guarantee you will have a positive return on your investment. |
● | No active trading market for the Shares currently exists, and an active trading market may not develop. |
● | Future sales and issuances of our securities could result in dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders. As our initial public offering price is substantially higher than our net tangible book value per share, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution. |
● | Newsmax Inc. may issue shares of preferred stock that would have a liquidation preference to its Common Stock., and other rights that holders of our Common Stock do not have. |
● | Following the closing of this Offering, a majority of Newsmax Inc.’s voting stock will be owned by a small number of owners. |
● | We cannot predict the effect our dual-class structure may have on the price of our securities. |
● | Newsmax Inc. expects to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, expects to qualify for and intends to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. |
● | NYSE may delist our Class B Common Stock from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our Class B Common Stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions. |
● | The market price of our Class B Common Stock may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for purchasers of our Class B Common Stock in this offering. |
● | We intend to register additional shares of our Class B Common Stock, which may result in diminution to the value of the Shares offered hereby. Future sales of our Class B Common Stock may cause the market price of our Class B Common Stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well. |
● | This Offering is being conducted on a “best efforts” basis and we may not be able to execute our growth strategy if the $75,000,000 maximum is not sold. |
● | Using a credit card to purchase shares may impact the return on your investment as well as subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment. |
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General Risk Factors
● | If we are successful in listing our securities on NYSE, we will incur increased costs as a result of being a public reporting company, and our board of directors will be required to devote substantial time to oversight of new compliance requirements and corporate governance practices. |
● | Upon becoming a public company, we may qualify as a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Exchange Act and an emerging growth company, and may take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies and emerging growth companies, as applicable. If we take advantage of such exemptions, our securities may be less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies. |
● | We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
Company Information
Newsmax Media was incorporated as Sequoia Digital Corporation in the State of Nevada in 1998. In 1999, Newsmax Media changed its name from Sequoia Digital Corporation to Newsmax.com, Inc. In 2001, Newsmax Media changed its name from Newsmax.com, Inc. to Newsmax Media, Inc. In 2006, Newsmax Media became a wholly-owned subsidiary of NMX Holdings, LLC. In 2014, Newsmax Media changed its state of domicile from Nevada to Delaware and consummated a corporate reorganization in which the members of NMX Holdings, LLC exchanged their membership interests in NMX Holdings, LLC for capital stock of Newsmax Media.
In 2024, Newsmax Media consummated a corporate reorganization. Newsmax Inc. was formed as a new holding company that owns all of the outstanding shares of the operating company, Newsmax Media. The stockholders of Newsmax Media exchanged their shares of capital stock in Newsmax Media for the same class and number of shares in Newsmax Inc. Subsequently, Newsmax Media changed its state of domicile from Delaware to Florida. As a result of this reorganization, Newsmax Inc. became the direct holding company and the sole shareholder of Newsmax Media. Newsmax Media’s ownership of its subsidiaries was not affected or changed as a result of this reorganization.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, Florida 33487, and its telephone number is (561) 686-1165. Newsmax Media’s website is Newsmax.com.
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The Offering
Securities Offered: | Maximum of 7,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. | |
Offering Price per Share | $10.00 per share of Class B Common Stock. | |
Minimum Investment | The minimum subscription is $1,000, or 100 shares of Class B Common Stock. However, the Company may waive the minimum subscription amount in its sole discretion. | |
Best Efforts Offering | There is no minimum number of shares of Class B Common Stock that we must sell in order to conduct a closing in this Offering. | |
Shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Offering | 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock, after giving effect to the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split. | |
Shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding after the Offering | 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock.
After giving effect to the Offering and assuming the Company sells the maximum offering amount of Class B Common Stock in the Offering and the Offering is completed on March 31, 2025, the total outstanding Class A Common Stock will represent approximately 30.6% of the total outstanding Common Stock of the Company and 81.4% of the total voting power of all Common Stock issued and outstanding. | |
Shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Offering | Prior to the closing of this Offering and prior to the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, we expect that the number of our Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding will be zero. If any options to purchase Class B Common Stock of the Company are exercised prior to the closing of this Offering, then the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will be based on the options exercised. | |
Shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding after the Offering | 89,174,751 shares of Class B Common Stock, consisting of 81,674,751 shares of Class B Common Stock issued in connection with the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split and up to 7,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock offered hereby, assuming the Company sells the maximum offering amount of Class B Common Stock in the Offering.
After giving effect to the Offering and assuming the Company sells the maximum offering amount of Class B Common Stock in the Offering and the Offering is completed on March 31, 2025, the total outstanding Class B Common Stock will represent approximately 69.4% of the total outstanding Common Stock of the Company and 18.6% of the total voting power of all Common Stock issued and outstanding. | |
Total Shares of Common Stock outstanding after the Offering (1) | 128,414,048 shares of Common Stock, consisting of 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock and 89,174,751 shares of Class B Common Stock. | |
Use of Proceeds | If we raise the maximum amount contemplated in this Offering, we estimate our net proceeds, after deducting estimated Offering expenses of approximately $6,073,750, will be approximately $68,926,250. We intend to use the proceeds from this Offering for general corporate purposes including the costs of this Offering. See the “Use of Proceeds” section of this Offering Circular for details on our intended use of proceeds from this Offering. | |
Risk Factors | Investing in our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 10 before deciding to invest in our securities. | |
Selling Agent | We have engaged Digital Offering to serve as our lead selling agent to assist in the placement of our Class B Common Stock in this Offering on a “best efforts” basis. In addition, Digital Offering may engage one or more sub-agents or selected dealers to assist in its marketing efforts. See “Plan of Distribution” for further details. |
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Lock-up | Except as described below, our officers, directors and certain of our stockholders have agreed, or will agree, with Digital Offering, subject to certain exceptions, that, without the prior written consent of Digital Offering, they will not, directly or indirectly, during the period of six months following the closing of this Offering, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by them or with respect to which they have or hereafter acquire the power of disposition; or enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise. | |
Termination of the Offering | This Offering will terminate at the earlier of: (1) the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold, (2) the date which is one year after this Offering has been qualified by the Commission and (3) the date on which this Offering is earlier terminated by us in our sole discretion. | |
Proposed Listing | We have applied to have our Class B Common Stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NMAX.” If the Class B Common Stock is not approved for listing on NYSE, we will not complete the Offering contemplated hereby. |
(1) | The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split and this Offering excludes: | |
● | 900 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrant with an exercise price per share of $5,000; | |
● | 708,134 shares of Class B Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options; and | |
● | 6,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. |
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Summary Financial Data
The following tables summarize certain financial data regarding our business and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this Offering Circular and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Our summary financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are derived from our audited and unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this Offering Circular. All financial statements included in this Offering Circular are prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The summary financial information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere herein. The financial statements contained elsewhere fully represent our financial condition and operations; however, they are not indicative of our future performance.
Year Ended December 31, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 135,276,027 | $ | 135,311,692 | $ | 79,826,377 | $ | 59,331,195 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues | 79,455,996 | 76,376,790 | 41,404,791 | 38,156,621 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 55,820,031 | $ | 58,934,902 | $ | 38,421,586 | $ | 21,174,574 | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (100,915,301 | ) | (78,409,190 | ) | (94,016,060 | ) | (59,988,007 | ) | ||||||||
Other income/(expense), net | 3,336,654 | (442,892 | ) | 102,187 | (14,194 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | (18,550 | ) | (19,206 | ) | (20,960 | ) | (24,444 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | (19,936,386 | ) | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,852,071 | ) |
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | |||||||||
Cash | $ | 6,037,211 | $ | 4,046,045 | $ | 6,651,963 | ||||||
Investments | 1,221,585 | 7,393,808 | 1,035,974 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 21,971,756 | 18,736,832 | 22,975,614 | |||||||||
Inventory | 3,834,706 | 3,833,833 | 2,762,231 | |||||||||
Other current assets | 2,351,159 | 8,455,652 | 3,502,454 | |||||||||
Property, plant & equipment | 8,029,457 | 9,863,788 | 6,993,097 | |||||||||
Other non-current assets | 28,163,957 | 14,540,640 | 24,951,776 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 71,609,831 | $ | 66,870,598 | $ | 68,873,109 | ||||||
Current liabilities | 51,847,951 | 34,113,956 | 100,880,766 | |||||||||
Long-term liabilities | 43,345,976 | 14,657,252 | 41,422,324 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 95,193,927 | $ | 48,771,208 | $ | 142,303,090 | ||||||
Convertible and redeemable preferred stock | 126,018,101 | 123,466,294 | 127,290,509 | |||||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit | (149,602,197 | ) | (105,366,904 | ) | (200,720,490 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 71,609,831 | $ | 66,870,598 | $ | 68,873,109 |
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An investment in our Class B Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. The SEC requires that we identify risks that are specific to our business and our financial condition. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the other information in this Offering Circular before investing in our securities. Our business and results of operations could be seriously harmed by any of the following risks. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, revenue and future prospects could be materially adversely affected and you could lose all or part of your investment in the Shares. In such case, the value of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business, Operations and Our Industry
We have incurred losses in prior periods, may not be profitable in the future, and our plans to maintain and increase liquidity may not be successful.
Our ability to achieve profitability will depend upon our ability to generate and sustain substantially increased revenues. We may continue to incur operating losses in the future as we execute our growth strategy. The likelihood that we will generate net income in the future must be considered in light of the difficulties facing the television broadcasting and content publication industry as a whole, economic conditions and the competitive environment in which we operate. Our operating results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties, and we may not achieve sufficient revenues to sustain or increase profitability. In addition, we may be unable to successfully achieve or maintain our growth strategy and may need to raise additional capital to fund our future operations.
Changes in consumer behavior and evolving technologies and distribution platforms may adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
The ways in which consumers view content and technology and business models in the Company’s industry continue to rapidly evolve and new distribution platforms and increased competition from new entrants and emerging technologies have added to the complexity of maintaining predictable revenue streams. Technological advancements have driven changes in consumer behavior as consumers seek more control over when, where and how they consume content and have affected advertisers’ options for reaching their target audiences. Consumer preferences have evolved towards digital services and other subscription services and there has been a substantial increase in the availability of programming with reduced advertising or without advertising at all. Examples include the convergence of television telecasts and digital delivery of programming to televisions and other devices, video-on-demand platforms, user-generated content sites, and simultaneous streaming of telecast content that allows viewers to consume content on demand and in remote locations while avoiding traditional advertisements or subscription payments. In addition, consumers are increasingly using time-shifting and advertising-blocking technologies that enable them to fast-forward or circumvent advertisements. Substantial use of these technologies could impact the attractiveness of Newsmax Media’s programming to advertisers and adversely affect our advertising revenues.
Changes in consumer behavior and technology have also had an adverse impact on traditional MVPDs that deliver Newsmax Media’s broadcast and cable networks to consumers. Consumers are increasingly turning to alternative offerings, including Subscription Video on Demand (“SVOD”) and Advertising Video on Demand (“AVOD”) services and mobile and social media platforms, which has contributed to industry-wide declines in subscribers to traditional MVPD services over the last several years. These declines are expected to continue and possibly accelerate in the future. If consumers increasingly favor alternative offerings over traditional MVPD subscriptions, Newsmax Media may experience a decline in viewership and ultimately demand for the programming on its traditional linear networks, which could lead to lower affiliate fee and advertising revenues. Changing distribution models may also negatively impact Newsmax Media’s ability to negotiate affiliation agreements on favorable terms, which could have an adverse effect on Newsmax Media’s business, financial condition or results of operations, including a decline in advertising revenues if one or more MVPDs declines to renew an affiliation agreement with Newsmax Media.
If Newsmax Media fails to protect and exploit the value of its content while responding to, and developing new technology and business models to take advantage of, technological developments and consumer preferences, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Declines in advertising expenditures could cause the Company’s revenues and operating results to decline significantly in any given period or in specific markets.
Newsmax Media derives substantial revenues from the sale of advertising, and its ability to generate advertising revenues depends on a number of factors. The strength of the advertising market can fluctuate in response to the economic prospects of specific advertisers or industries, advertisers’ spending priorities and the economy in general. In addition, pandemics, natural and other disasters, acts of terrorism, and political uncertainties or hostilities can also lead to a reduction in advertising expenditures as a result of economic uncertainty, disrupted programming and services or reduced advertising spots due to pre-emptions.
Major events, such as the state, congressional and presidential elections cycles also may cause Newsmax Media’s advertising revenues to vary substantially from year to year. Political advertising expenditures are impacted by the ability and willingness of candidates and political action campaigns to raise and spend funds on advertising and the competitive nature of the elections affecting viewers in markets featuring our programming. Moreover, regulatory or other third-party intervention impacting where and when advertisements may be placed may result in a decline in our advertising revenues.
Advertising expenditures may also be affected by changes in consumer behavior and evolving technologies and platforms. There is increasing competition for the leisure time of audiences and demand for Newsmax Media’s programming as measured by ratings points is a key factor in determining advertising rates. In addition, as described above, newer technologies and platforms are increasing the number of media and entertainment choices available to audiences. Some of these technologies and platforms allow users to view programming from a remote location or on a time-delayed basis and provide users the ability to fast-forward, rewind, pause and skip programming and advertisements, which could negatively affect the attractiveness of the Company’s offerings to advertisers. The pricing and volume of advertising may also be affected by shifts in spending toward digital and mobile offerings, which can deliver targeted advertising more promptly, from traditional media, or toward newer ways of purchasing advertising, some or all of which may not be as beneficial to Newsmax Media as traditional advertising methods. Newsmax Media also generates advertising revenues through its OTT platforms.
The market for OTT advertising campaigns is relatively new and evolving and if this market develops slower or differently than we expect, it could adversely affect our advertising revenues.
A decrease in advertising expenditures, reduced demand for Newsmax Media’s programming could lead to a reduction in pricing and advertising spending, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Advertising revenue is largely dependent on audience measurement, which can be difficult to measure.
Because advertising sales largely depend on audience measurement, they could be negatively affected if measurement methodologies do not accurately reflect actual viewership levels. Although Nielsen’s statistical sampling method is the primary measurement methodology used for Newsmax Media’s linear television advertising sales, Newsmax Media measures and monetizes its digital platforms based on a combination of internal and third-party data. A consistent, broadly accepted measure of multiplatform audiences across the industry remains to be developed. Although we expect multiplatform measurement innovation and standards to benefit us as the video advertising market continues to evolve, we are still partially dependent on third parties to provide these solutions.
Seasonal fluctuations in advertising activity could have a material impact on our revenue, cash flow and operating results.
Historically, our advertising revenues have been subject to seasonality and cyclicality as a result of the impact of state, congressional and presidential election cycles. We have experienced relatively higher revenues and cash flow during years when congressional and presidential elections are held, with relatively lower revenues and cash flow in the years between these events, when interest in national political news is lower. Our historical revenue growth has masked the impact of seasonality, but if our growth rate declines or seasonal spending becomes more pronounced, seasonality could have a material impact on our revenue, cash flow and operating results from period to period.
Because Newsmax Media derives a significant portion of its revenues from a limited number of distributors, the failure to enter into or renew affiliation and carriage agreements on favorable terms, or at all, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Newsmax Media depends on affiliation and distribution arrangements that enable it to reach a large percentage of households through MVPDs and third party-owned television stations. The inability to enter into or renew MVPD arrangements on favorable terms, or at all, or the loss of carriage on MVPDs’ basic programming tiers could reduce the distribution of Newsmax Media’s owned and operated television stations and broadcast and cable networks, which could adversely affect Newsmax Media’s revenue estimates from affiliate fees and its ability to sell national and local advertising time. The loss of favorable MVPD packaging, positioning, pricing or other marketing opportunities could also negatively impact Newsmax Media’s revenue estimates from affiliate fees. These risks are exacerbated by consolidation among traditional MVPDs, their increased vertical integration into the cable or broadcast network business and their use of alternative technologies to offer their subscribers access to local broadcast network programming, which have provided traditional MVPDs with greater negotiating leverage. In addition, if Newsmax Media and an MVPD reach an impasse in contract renewal negotiations, Newsmax Media’s networks and owned and operated television stations could become unavailable to the MVPD’s subscribers (i.e., “go dark”), which, depending on the length of time and the size of the MVPD, could have a negative impact on Newsmax Media’s revenues from affiliate fees and advertising.
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Newsmax Media also depends on the maintenance of affiliation agreements and license agreements with third party-owned television stations to distribute the Newsmax TV. Consolidation among television station group owners could increase their negotiating leverage and reduce the number of available distribution partners. There can be no assurance that these affiliation and license agreements will be renewed in the future on terms favorable to Newsmax Media. The inability to enter into affiliation or licensing arrangements with third-party owned television stations on favorable terms could reduce distribution of Newsmax TV and the inability to enter into such affiliation or licensing arrangements for Newsmax TV on favorable terms could adversely affect Newsmax Media’s affiliate fee revenues and its ability to sell national advertising time.
In addition, Newsmax Media has arrangements through which it makes its content available for viewing through third-party online video platforms. If these arrangements are not renewed on favorable or commercially reasonable terms or at all, it could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and operating results.
Changes to Newsmax Media’s existing content and services could fail to attract traffic, viewers and advertisers or fail to generate revenue.
Newsmax Media may introduce significant changes to our existing content. The success of our new content depends substantially on consumer tastes and preferences that change in often unpredictable ways. If this new content fails to engage traffic and advertisers, we may fail to generate sufficient revenue or operating profit to justify our investments, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, we have launched and expect to continue to launch strategic initiatives, which do not directly generate revenue but which we believe will enhance our attractiveness to traffic and advertisers. In the future, we may invest in new content, products, services, and initiatives to generate revenue, but there is no guarantee these approaches will be successful or that the costs associated with these efforts will not exceed the revenue generated. If Newsmax Media’s strategic initiatives do not enhance our ability to monetize our existing content or enable us to develop new approaches to monetization, we may not be able to maintain or grow our revenue or recover any associated development costs and our operating results could be adversely affected.
Newsmax Media’s businesses operate in a highly competitive industry.
Newsmax Media competes with other companies for high-quality content to reach large audiences and to generate advertising revenue. Newsmax Media also competes for distribution on MVPDs and other third-party digital platforms. Newsmax Media’s ability to attract viewers and advertisers and obtain favorable distribution depends in part on its ability to provide popular programming and adapt to new technologies and distribution platforms, which are increasing the number of content choices available to audiences. The consolidation of advertising agencies, distributors and television service providers also has increased their negotiating leverage and made competition for audiences, advertising revenue, and distribution more intense. Competition for audiences and/or advertising comes from a variety of sources, including broadcast television networks; cable television systems and networks; Internet-delivered platforms such as live streaming, SVOD and AVOD services and mobile, gaming and social media platforms; audio programming; and print and other media. Other television stations or cable networks may change their formats or programming, a new station or new network may adopt a format to compete directly with Newsmax Media’s stations or networks, or stations or networks might engage in aggressive promotional campaigns. Increased competition in the acquisition of programming may also affect the scope of rights we are able to acquire and the cost of such rights, and the future value of the rights we acquire or retain cannot be predicted with certainty. Entering into or renewing contracts for programming rights or acquiring additional rights may result in increased costs to Newsmax Media. There can be no assurance that revenue from acquired rights contracts will exceed Newsmax Media’s costs for the rights, as well as the other costs of producing and distributing the programming. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that Newsmax Media will be able to compete successfully in the future against existing or potential competitors or that competition or consolidation in the marketplace will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
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In addition, with respect to our digital offerings, competition for traffic and engagement with our content, products and services is intense. Newsmax Media competes against many companies to attract and engage traffic, including companies that have greater financial resources and larger user bases, and companies that offer a variety of Internet and mobile device-based content, products and services. As a result, Newsmax Media’s competitors may acquire and engage traffic at the expense of the growth or engagement of our traffic, which would negatively affect Newsmax Media’s business. Newsmax Media believes that its ability to compete effectively for traffic depends upon many factors both within and beyond its control, including, but not limited to:
● | the popularity, usefulness and reliability of Newsmax Media’s content compared to that of its competitors; |
● | the timing and market acceptance of Newsmax Media’s content; |
● | the continued expansion and adoption of Newsmax Media’s content; |
● | Newsmax Media’s ability, and the ability of its competitors, to develop new content and enhancements to existing content and to attract, develop and retain talent; |
● | the frequency, relative prominence and appeal of the advertising displayed by Newsmax Media or its competitors; |
● | public perceptions about the predominance of certain political viewpoints on our platform, regardless of whether those perceptions are accurate; |
● | changes mandated by, or that we elect to make to address, legislation, regulatory constraints or litigation, including settlements and consent decrees, some of which may have a disproportionate impact on us; |
● | the costs of developing and procuring new content, relative to those of its competitors; |
● | acquisitions or consolidation within our industry, which may result in more formidable competitors; and |
● | Newsmax Media’s reputation and brand strength relative to its competitors. |
Newsmax Media also faces significant competition for advertiser spending. Newsmax Media competes against online and mobile businesses and traditional media outlets, such as television, radio and print, for advertising budgets. In determining whether to buy advertising, our advertisers will consider the demand for our content, demographics of our traffic, advertising rates, results observed by advertisers, and alternative advertising options. The increasing number of digital media options available, through social networking tools and news aggregation websites, has expanded consumer choice significantly, resulting in traffic fragmentation and increased competition for advertising. In addition, some of our larger competitors have substantially broader content, product or service offerings than us and leverage their relationships based on other products or services to gain additional share of advertising budgets. Newsmax Media will need to continue to innovate and improve the monetization capabilities of its websites and mobile products in order to remain competitive. Newsmax Media believes that its ability to compete effectively for advertiser spend depends upon many factors both within and beyond its control, including, but not limited to:
● | the size and composition of its user base relative to those of its competitors; |
● | Newsmax Media’s ad targeting capabilities, and those of its competitors; |
● | Newsmax Media’s ability, and the ability of its competitors, to adapt its model to the increasing power and significance of influencers to the advertising community; |
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● | the timing and market acceptance of its advertising content and advertising products, and those of its competitors; |
● | Newsmax Media’s marketing and selling efforts, and those of its competitors; |
● | public perceptions about the predominance of certain political viewpoints on our platform, regardless of whether those perceptions are accurate; |
● | the pricing for its advertising products and services relative to those of its competitors; |
● | the return our advertisers receive from our advertising products and services, and those of our competitors; and |
● | Newsmax Media’s reputation and the strength of its brand relative to its competitors. |
The levels of our traffic and engagement with our brands and content are critical to Newsmax Media’ success.
If Newsmax Media fails to increase its traffic, or if traffic engagement or ad engagement declines, its revenue, business and operating results may be harmed. Newsmax Media’s financial performance has been and will continue to be significantly determined by its success in increasing traffic and the overall level of engagement with its content as well as increasing the number and quality of ad engagements. Newsmax Media anticipates that its traffic growth rate will slow over time as the level of our traffic increases. To the extent our traffic growth rate slows, our success will become increasingly dependent on our ability to increase levels of ad engagement on Newsmax Media. If people do not perceive our content to be useful, reliable and entertaining, Newsmax Media may not be able to attract traffic or increase the frequency of engagement on its websites and applications and the ads that it displays. There is no guarantee that Newsmax Media will not experience a similar erosion of its engagement levels as its traffic growth rate slows.
The inability to renew programming rights on sufficiently favorable terms, or at all, could cause Newsmax Media’s advertising and affiliate fee revenues to decline significantly in any given period or in specific markets.
Newsmax Media enters into long-term contracts for both the acquisition and the distribution of media programming and products, including contracts for the acquisition of programming rights and for the distribution of its programming to content distributors. Programming rights agreements, retransmission consent agreements, carriage contracts and affiliation agreements have varying durations and renewal terms that are subject to negotiation with other parties, the outcome of which is unpredictable. In addition, competition for popular programming rights that are licensed from third parties is intense, and the licenses have varying duration and renewal terms. As these contracts expire, Newsmax Media may seek renewals on favorable terms; however, third parties may outbid Newsmax Media for the rights contracts. The loss of rights or renewal on less favorable terms could impact the quality or quantity of Newsmax Media’s programs and could adversely affect Newsmax Media’s advertising and affiliate fee revenues. Upon renewal, Newsmax Media’s results could be adversely affected if escalations in programming rights costs are unmatched by increases in advertising and affiliate fee revenues. In addition, if Newsmax Media does not obtain exclusive rights to the programming it distributes, it could negatively impact Newsmax Media’s advertising and affiliate fee revenues.
Acceptance of Newsmax Media’s content by the public is difficult to predict, which could lead to fluctuations in revenues.
Revenues derived from the distribution of television content depends primarily upon its acceptance by the public, which is difficult to predict. Low public acceptance of Newsmax Media’s content will adversely affect Newsmax Media’s results of operations. The commercial success of our programming also depends upon the quality and acceptance of other competing programming, the growing number of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure activities, general economic conditions and their effects on consumer spending and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which can change and cannot be predicted with certainty. Moreover, Newsmax Media must often invest substantial amounts in programming before they learn the extent to which the content will earn consumer acceptance. Competition for popular content is intense, and Newsmax Media may need to increase the price it pays for popular content rights. Newsmax Media’s failure to obtain or retain rights to popular content, or a decline in the ratings or popularity of Newsmax Media’s news television programming, which could be a result of the loss of talent or rights to certain programming, could adversely affect advertising revenues in the near term and, over a longer period of time, adversely affect affiliate fee revenues
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Damage to our brand or reputation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s brands, particularly the Newsmax Media brand, are among its most valuable assets. Newsmax Media believes that its brand image, awareness and reputation strengthen its relationship with consumers and contribute significantly to the success of its business. Maintaining, further enhancing and extending our brands may require us to make significant investments in marketing, programming or new products, services or events; however, these investments may not be successful. Newsmax Media may introduce new programming that is not popular with its consumers and advertisers, which may negatively affect its brands. To the extent its content, in particular its live news programming, is not compelling to consumers, our ability to maintain a positive reputation may be adversely impacted. Governmental scrutiny and fines and significant negative claims or publicity regarding Newsmax Media or its operations, content, products, management, employees, practices, advertisers, business partners and culture, including individuals associated with content we create or license, may damage Newsmax Media’s reputation and brands, even if such claims are untrue. Furthermore, to the extent our marketing, customer service and public relations efforts are not effective or result in negative consumer reaction, our ability to maintain a positive reputation may likewise be adversely impacted. If Newsmax Media is not successful in maintaining or enhancing the image or awareness of its brands, or if its reputation is harmed for any reason, it could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s strategic investments in new businesses, products, services and technologies presents many risks, and the Company may not realize the financial and strategic goals it had contemplated, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has invested in, and expects to continue investing in, new businesses, products, services and technologies that complement, enhance or expand its current businesses or otherwise offer it growth opportunities. Such strategic investments may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including insufficient revenues from an investment to offset any new liabilities assumed and expenses associated with the investment; a failure of the investment to perform as expected, meet financial projections or achieve strategic goals; unidentified issues not discovered in its due diligence that could cause the Company not to realize anticipated benefits or to incur unanticipated liabilities; the diversion of management attention from current operations; and compliance with new regulatory regimes. Because investments are inherently risky and their anticipated benefits or value may not materialize, the Company’s investments may adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
We face risks, such as unforeseen costs and potential liability in connection with content we acquire, produce, license and/or distribute through our service.
As a distributor of content, Newsmax Media may face potential liability for negligence, copyright and trademark infringement, or other claims based on the nature and content of materials that its acquires, produces, licenses and/or distributes. Newsmax Media may also face potential liability for content used in promoting its service, including marketing materials. Newsmax Media devotes significant resources toward the development, production, marketing and distribution of original programming. Newsmax Media believes that original and exclusive programming can help differentiate its service from other offerings, enhance its brand and otherwise attract and retain members. To the extent Newsmax Media’s programming does not meet its expectations, in particular, in terms of costs, viewing and popularity, Newsmax Media’s business, including the brand and results of operations may be adversely impacted. Further, negotiations or renewals related to the entertainment industry collective bargaining agreements have, and in the future, could negatively impact timing and costs associated with our productions. Newsmax Media contracts with third parties related to the development, production, marketing and distribution of our original programming. Newsmax Media may face potential liability or may suffer significant losses in connection with these arrangements, including, but not limited to, if such third parties violate applicable law, become insolvent or engage in fraudulent behavior. To the extent Newsmax Media creates and sells physical or digital merchandise relating to its programming, and/or license such rights to third parties, Newsmax Media could become subject to product liability, intellectual property or other claims related to such merchandise. Newsmax Media may decide to remove content from its service, not to place licensed or produced content on its service or discontinue or alter production of original content if Newsmax Media believes such content might not be well received by its viewers, is prohibited by law, or could be damaging to its brand or business.
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To the extent Newsmax Media does not accurately anticipate costs or mitigate risks, including for content that it obtains but ultimately does not appear on or is removed from its service, or if Newsmax Media becomes liable for content it acquires, produces, licenses and/or distributes, its business may suffer. Litigation to defend these claims could be costly and the expenses and damages arising from any liability or unforeseen production risks could harm the results of the Company’s operations. The Company may not be indemnified against claims or costs of these types and the Company may not have insurance coverage for these types of claims.
Newsmax Media’s future growth depends in part on the acceptance and growth of OTT advertising and OTT advertising platforms.
Many advertisers continue to devote a substantial portion of their advertising budgets to traditional advertising, such as linear TV, radio, and print, and to advertising through digital and social media platforms. While Newsmax TV generates revenues from linear TV and distribution fees paid by MVPDs, a core segment of Newsmax Media’s business is OTT advertising. As such, the future growth of Newsmax Media’s business depends in part on the growth of OTT advertising and on advertisers increasing their spend on advertising on its network. Although traditional TV advertisers have showed growing interest in OTT advertising, Newsmax Media cannot be certain that their interest will continue to increase or that they will not revert to traditional TV advertising, especially if the Company’s customers no longer stream TV or significantly reduce the amount of TV they stream. If advertisers or their agency relationships do not perceive meaningful benefits of OTT advertising, the market may develop more slowly than Newsmax Media expects, which could adversely impact its operating results and materially impact a core segment of its business.
If the rate of decline in the number of subscribers to traditional MVPD services increases or these subscribers shift to other services or bundles that do not include Newsmax TV, there may be a material negative effect on Newsmax Media’s affiliation revenues once established.
During the last few years, the number of subscribers to traditional MVPD services in the U.S. has been declining, and the rate of decline has increased in recent periods. If traditional MVPD service offerings are not attractive to consumers due to pricing, increased competition from OTT services, increased dissatisfaction with the quality of traditional MVPD services, poor economic conditions or other factors, more consumers may (i) cancel their traditional MVPD service subscriptions or choose not to subscribe to traditional MVPD services, (ii) elect to instead subscribe to OTT services, which in some cases may be offered at a lower price-point and may not include our programming networks or (iii) elect to subscribe to smaller bundles of programming which may not include our programming networks. If the rate of decline in the number of traditional MVPD service subscribers increases or if subscribers shift to OTT services or smaller bundles of programming that do not include Newsmax Media’s programming networks, such a shift may have a material negative effect on Newsmax Media’s revenues.
The Company’s success depends on its ability to improve and scale its technical and data infrastructure and respond and adapt to changes in technology and consumer behavior.
The Company’s ability to attract and retain its users is dependent upon the reliable performance and increasing capabilities of its products and its underlying technical and data infrastructure. As the Company invests in its array of products and its digital business grows in size, scope and complexity, the Company must continue to invest in maintaining, integrating, improving and scaling its technical infrastructure. The Company’s failure to do so effectively, or any significant disruption in its service, could damage the Company’s reputation, result in a potential loss or ineffective monetization of users, and adversely affect its financial results.
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Newsmax Media relies on a number of partners to make its service available on their devices.
Newsmax Media currently offers viewers the ability to receive streaming content through a host of internet-connected devices, including TVs, digital video players, TV set-top boxes and mobile devices. Newsmax Media has agreements with various cable, satellite, and telecommunications operators to make its service available through the TV set-top boxes of these service providers, some of which may compete directly with Newsmax Media or have investments in competing streaming content providers. In many instances, Newsmax Media’s agreements also include provisions by which the partner bills consumers directly for the Newsmax service or otherwise offers services or products in connection with offering its service. If partners or other providers do a better job of connecting consumers with content they want to watch, for example through multi-service discovery interfaces, Newsmax Media’s service may be adversely impacted. Newsmax Media intends to continue to broaden its relationships with existing partners and to increase its capability to stream its channels to other platforms and partners over time. If Newsmax Media is not successful in maintaining existing and creating new relationships, or if the Company encounters technological, content licensing, regulatory, business or other impediments to delivering its streaming content to its members via these devices, Newsmax Media’s ability to retain viewers and grow its business could be adversely impacted.
Newsmax Media’s business could be adversely affected if, upon expiration of agreements between Newsmax Media and its partners, a number of its partners do not continue to provide access to its service or are unwilling to do so on terms acceptable to Newsmax Media, which terms may include the degree of accessibility and prominence of our service. Furthermore, devices are manufactured and sold by entities and while these entities should be responsible for the devices’ performance, the connection between these devices and our service may nonetheless result in consumer dissatisfaction toward us and such dissatisfaction could result in claims against Newsmax Media or otherwise adversely impact Newsmax Media’s business. In addition, technology changes to Newsmax Media’s streaming functionality may require that partners update their devices, or may lead Newsmax Media to stop supporting the delivery of Newsmax Media’s service on certain legacy devices. If partners do not update or otherwise modify their devices, or if we discontinue support for certain devices, Newsmax Media’s service and viewers’ use and enjoyment could be negatively impacted.
Newsmax Media’s traffic growth, engagement, and monetization depend in part upon effective operation within and compatibility with operating systems, networks, devices, web browsers and standards, including mobile operating systems, networks, and standards that it does not control.
Newsmax Media makes its content available across a variety of operating systems and through websites. Newsmax Media is dependent on the compatibility of its content with popular devices, streaming tools, desktop and mobile operating systems, connected TV systems, and web browsers that it does not control, such as Mac OS, Windows, Android, iOS, Chrome and Firefox. Any changes in such systems, devices or web browsers that degrade the functionality of its content or give preferential treatment to competitive content could adversely affect usage of its content.
A significant portion of Newsmax Media’s traffic accesses Newsmax Media’s content and services through mobile devices and, as a result, Newsmax Media’s ability to grow traffic, engagement and advertising revenue is increasingly dependent on its ability to generate revenue from content viewed and engaged with on mobile devices. A key element of its strategy is focusing on mobile devices and connected TV app, and Newsmax Media expects to continue to devote significant resources to the creation and support of developing new and innovative mobile and connected TV products, services and app. Newsmax Media is dependent on the interoperability of its content and its app with popular mobile operating systems, streaming tools, networks and standards that Newsmax Media does not control, such as the Android and iOS operating systems. Newsmax Media may not be successful in maintaining or developing relationships with key participants in the mobile and connected TV industries or in developing content that operates effectively with these technologies, systems, tools, networks, or standards. Any changes in such systems, or changes in its relationships with mobile operating system partners, handset and connected TV manufacturers, or mobile carriers, or in their terms of service or policies that reduce or eliminate our ability to distribute our content, impair access to our content by blocking access through mobile devices, make it difficult to readily discover, install, update or access Newsmax Media’s content and app on mobile devices and connected TVs, give preferential treatment to competitive, or their own, content or app, limit our ability to measure the effectiveness of branded content, or charge fees related to the distribution of our content or app could adversely affect the consumption and monetization of our content on mobile devices. Additionally, if the number of platforms for which Newsmax Media develops its product expands, it will result in an increase in its operating expenses. In the event that it is more difficult to access its content or use its app and services, particularly on mobile devices and connected TVs, or if its traffic chooses not to access its content or use its app on their mobile devices and connected TVs or chooses to use mobile products or connected TVs that do not offer access to our content or its app, or if the preferences of its traffic require Newsmax Media to increase the number of platforms on which its products are made available to its traffic, Newsmax Media’s traffic growth, engagement, ad targeting and monetization could be harmed and its business and operating results could be adversely affected.
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New technologies have been developed that are able to block certain online advertisements or impair Newsmax Media’s ability to serve advertising, which could harm its operating results.
New technologies have been developed that could block or obscure the display of or targeting of Newsmax Media’s content. Additionally, some providers of consumer mobile devices and web browsers have implemented, or announced plans to implement, means to make it easier for Internet users to prevent the placement of cookies or to block other tracking technologies, which could, if widely adopted, result in the use of third-party cookies and other methods of online tracking becoming significantly less effective. An increase in the use of such new technologies could result in our inability to generate additional income from advertisements, which could harm our financial and operating results.
A financial crisis or deterioration in general economic, business or industry conditions could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Concerns over global economic conditions, instability in the banking sector, stock market volatility, energy costs, geopolitical issues, inflation and U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate increases in response, the availability and cost of credit, and slowing of economic growth in the United States and fears of a recession have contributed and may continue to contribute to economic uncertainty and diminished expectations for the global economy. Factors that affect economic conditions include the rate of unemployment, the level of consumer confidence, changes in consumer spending habits, political and sociopolitical uncertainties and potential changes in trade relationships between the U.S. and other countries. The Company also faces risks associated with the impact of weak economic conditions on advertisers, affiliates, suppliers, wholesale distributors, retailers, insurers and others with which it does business. There was uncertainty during 2023 with potential economic downturns or recessions in parts of the United States and globally, which continues into 2024 with global conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas wars. Due to uncertainty in inflation, we may continue to see global, industry-wide supply chain disruptions and widespread shortages of labor, materials and services. We will also continue to monitor the impacts of inflation and commodity price volatility and the effects on our business, including to our customers and our partners.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern requires that we obtain sufficient funding to finance our operations.
If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, and it is likely that investors will lose all or a part of their investment. If we seek additional financing to fund our business activities in the future and there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
The loss of key personnel, including talent, could disrupt the management or operations of the Company’s business and adversely affect its revenues.
The Company’s business depends upon the continued efforts, abilities and expertise of its Chief Executive Officer, Christopher Ruddy, and other key employees and news personalities. The Company believes that the unique combination of skills and experience possessed by its executive officers would be difficult to replace and that the loss of its executive officers could have a material adverse effect on the Company, including the impairment of the Company’s ability to execute successfully its business strategy. Additionally, the Company employs or independently contracts with several news personalities with significant, loyal audiences. News personalities are sometimes significantly responsible for the ranking of programming on a television station or cable network and, therefore, a significant influence on the ability of the station or network to sell advertising. The Company’s broadcast television channel delivers programming with highly regarded on-air talent who are important to attracting and retaining audiences for the distributed news content. There can be no assurance that these news personalities will remain with us or retain their current appeal, or that the costs associated with retaining this and new talent will be favorable or acceptable to us. If the Company fails to retain or attract these personalities and talent or they lose their current audiences or advertising partners, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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The Company could suffer losses due to asset impairment charges for up-front costs related to programming.
The Company performs an annual impairment assessment of its recorded up-front costs. The Company also continually evaluates whether current factors or indicators, such as the prevailing conditions in the capital markets, require the performance of an interim impairment assessment of those assets, as well as other investments and other long-lived assets. Any significant shortfall, now or in the future, in advertising revenue and/or the expected popularity of our programming could lead to a downward revision in the fair value of certain reporting units. A downward revision in the fair value of a reporting unit, programming rights, investments or long-lived assets could result in a non-cash impairment charge. Any such charge could be material to the Company’s reported net earnings.
Adverse publicity or negative public perception regarding particular ingredients or products or the nutraceuticals industry in general could adversely affect the financial performance of those portions of the Subsidiaries’ nutraceuticals business, Medix Health.
Purchasing decisions made by consumers of our nutraceuticals may be affected by adverse publicity or negative public perception regarding particular ingredients or products or the nutraceuticals industry in general. This negative public perception may include publicity regarding the risks, efficacy, legality or quality of particular ingredients or products in general or of other companies or our products or ingredients specifically. Negative public perception may also arise from regulatory investigations, regardless of whether those investigations involve Medix Health. Medix Health is highly dependent upon consumers’ perception of the safety and quality of products that contain Medix Health’s ingredients as well as similar products distributed by other companies. Thus, the mere publication of reports asserting that such products may be harmful could have a material adverse effect on us, regardless of whether these reports are scientifically supported. Publicity related to dietary supplements may also result in increased regulatory scrutiny of our industry. Adverse publicity may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The nutraceuticals industry is highly competitive, and Medix Health’s failure to compete effectively could adversely affect its market share, financial condition, and future growth.
The industry of nutraceutical and wellness-related supplements and products we produce is highly competitive with respect to price, brand and product recognition and new product introductions. Several of Medix Health’s competitors are larger, more established and possess greater financial, personnel, distribution and other resources. Medix Health faces competition from large nationally known manufacturers, private label brands and many smaller manufacturers of dietary and nutrition supplements; and in the mass-market distribution channel from manufacturers, major private label manufacturers and others. Private label brands at mass-market chains represent substantial sources of income for these merchants and the mass-market merchants often support their own labels at the expense of other brands. As such, the growth of Medix Health’s current and planned products within the nutraceutical industry are highly competitive and uncertain. If Medix Health cannot compete effectively, Medix Health may not be profitable.
Any interruption to Medix Health’s distribution channels for its planned products or in its warehousing facilities could adversely affect its sales and results of operations.
Any interruption to Medix Health’s distribution channels for Medix Health’s products for any reason, such as disruption of distribution channels as a result of weather, terrorism or acts of war, fire, earthquake, or other national disaster, a work stoppage or other labor-related disruption, could adversely affect Medix Health’s sales and results of operations. Additionally, if there is any unexpected interruption to our warehousing facilities, for any reason, such as loss of certifications or licenses, as a result of weather, terrorism or acts of war, fire, earthquake, or other national disaster, a work stoppage or other labor-related disruption, electrical outages, or other events, it could result in significant reductions to our sales and margins and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The purchase of many of Medix Health’s nutraceutical products are discretionary and may be negatively impacted by adverse trends in the general economy and make it more difficult for Medix Health to generate revenues.
Medix Health’s business is affected by general economic conditions since Medix Health’s current and planned products are discretionary and Medix Health depends, to a significant extent, upon a number of factors relating to discretionary consumer spending. These factors include economic conditions and perceptions of such conditions by consumers, employment rates, the level of consumers’ disposable income, business conditions, interest rates, consumer debt levels and availability of credit. Consumer spending on Medix Health’s current and planned products may be adversely affected by changes in general economic conditions. Medix Health’s operating results are impacted by the health of the North American economies. Medix Health’s business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit, financial market volatility or recession. Additionally, we may experience difficulties in scaling our operations to react to economic pressures in the United States.
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The Subsidiaries’ nutraceuticals business, Medix Health, is subject to inherent risks relating to product liability and personal injury claims, its quality control processes may fail to detect issues in the ingredients used in its products and the Company’s product liability insurance may be insufficient to cover possible claims against us which would adversely affect Medix Health’s operating results.
Medix Health sells nutraceuticals for human consumption or contact. These products involve risks such as contamination or spoilage, tampering, defects, and other adulteration. If the consumption or use of Medix Health’s products causes product damage, injury, illness, or death, we may be subject to liability, including class action lawsuits and other civil and governmental litigation. We are also subject to product liability claims involving products containing diacetyl and related chemicals. While Medix Health is covered by product liability insurance, the costs relating to any product liability claims could be substantial, and its insurance may not be sufficient to cover all losses related to any product liability claims. From time to time, we or Medix Health’s customers may withdraw or recall products in the event of contamination, product defects, or perceived quality problems. If Medix Health’s customers withdraw or recall products related to ingredients that we provide to them, as has occurred in the past, they may make claims against us.
Newsmax Inc.’s principal asset is its ownership interest in Newsmax Media and the revenue generated by such asset may not be sufficient to pay our expenses or dividends or make distributions or loans to enable us to pay dividends on the Shares or any of our other capital stock.
Newsmax Inc. has no direct operations and no significant assets other than its ownership of Newsmax Media. We depend on Newsmax Media for payments to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations. If we are successful in completing this Offering and become a public reporting company, we will depend on Newsmax Media to pay our expenses as a publicly traded company and to pay any dividends with respect to our capital stock. The financial condition and operating requirements of Newsmax Media may limit our ability to obtain cash from Newsmax Media. The earnings from, or other available assets of, Newsmax Media might not be sufficient to pay dividends or make distributions or loans to enable us to pay any dividends on the Shares or satisfy our other financial obligations.
We invest our cash on hand in various financial instruments which are subject to risks that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, principally government bonds, corporate debt securities, certificates of deposit and other marketable securities. All of these investments are subject to credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risk. Such risks, including the failure or severe financial distress of the financial institutions that hold our cash, cash equivalents and investments, may result in a loss of liquidity, impairment to our investments, realization of substantial future losses, or a complete loss of the investments in the long-term, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
Taxing authorities may successfully assert that we should have collected or in the future should collect sales and use, value added or similar taxes, and any such assessments could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Sales and use, value added and similar tax laws and rates vary greatly by jurisdiction. Certain jurisdictions in which we do not collect such taxes may assert that such taxes are applicable or that our presence in such jurisdictions is sufficient to require us to collect taxes, which could result in tax assessments, penalties and interest, and we may be required to collect such taxes in the future. Such tax assessments, penalties and interest or future requirements may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Further, in June 2018, the Supreme Court held in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. that states could impose sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state sellers even if those sellers lack any physical presence within the states imposing the sales taxes. Under the Wayfair decision, a person requires only a “substantial nexus” with the taxing state before the state may subject the person to sales tax collection obligations therein. An increasing number of states (both before and after the publication of the Wayfair decision) have considered or adopted laws that attempt to impose sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state sellers. The Supreme Court’s Wayfair decision has removed a significant impediment to the enactment and enforcement of these laws, and it is possible that states may seek to tax out-of-state sellers on sales that occurred in prior tax years, which could create additional administrative burdens for us, put us at a competitive disadvantage if such states do not impose similar obligations on our competitors, and decrease our future sales, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Risks Related to Cybersecurity, Piracy, Privacy and Data Protection
The degradation, failure or misuse of the Subsidiaries’ network and information systems and other technology could cause a disruption of services or improper disclosure of personal data or other confidential information, resulting in increased costs, liabilities or loss of revenue.
Cloud services, content delivery and other networks, information systems and other technologies that the Subsidiaries or their vendors or other partners use, including technology systems used in connection with the production and distribution of our content (the “Systems”), are critical to the Subsidiaries’ business activities, and shutdowns or disruptions of, and cybersecurity attacks on, the Systems pose increasing risks. Disruptions to the Systems, such as computer hacking and phishing, theft, computer viruses, ransomware, worms or other destructive software, process breakdowns, denial of service attacks or other malicious activities, as well as power outages, natural or other disasters (including extreme weather), terrorist activities or human error, may affect the Systems and could result in disruption of our services, misappropriation, misuse, alteration, theft, loss, leakage, falsification, and accidental or premature release or improper disclosure of confidential or other information, including intellectual property and personal data (of third parties, employees and users of our streaming services and other digital properties) contained on the Systems. While the Subsidiaries continue to develop, implement and maintain security measures seeking to prevent unauthorized access to or misuse of the Systems, such efforts are costly, require ongoing monitoring and updating and may not be successful in preventing these events from occurring given that the techniques used to access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems change frequently and become more sophisticated and targeted. In addition, the Subsidiaries’ recovery and business continuity plans may not be adequate to address any cybersecurity incidents that occur. The Subsidiaries’ high profile programming and their extensive news coverage of elections, sociopolitical events and public controversies subject the Subsidiaries to heightened cybersecurity risks. Although no cybersecurity incident has been material to the Subsidiaries’ businesses as of the date of this Offering Circular, we expect to continue to be subject to cybersecurity threats and there can be no assurance that we will not experience a material incident. Any cybersecurity incidents which result in the unauthorized access to or acquisition, use, or disclosure of personal information could result in a disruption of our operations, customer or advertiser dissatisfaction, damage to our reputation or brands, regulatory investigations, claims, lawsuits or loss of customers or revenue, and we may also be subject to liability under relevant contractual obligations and laws and regulations protecting personal data and may be required to expend significant resources to defend, remedy and/or address any incidents. The Subsidiaries may not have adequate insurance coverage to compensate them for any losses that may occur, and in any event, insurance coverage would not address the reputational damage that could result from a security incident.
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Technological developments may increase the threat of content piracy and signal theft and limit the Subsidiaries’ ability to protect their intellectual property rights.
Content piracy and signal theft present a threat to the Subsidiaries’ revenues from products and services, including television shows, cable and other programming. The Subsidiaries seek to limit the threat of content piracy as well as cable and direct broadcast satellite programming signal theft; however, policing unauthorized use of the Subsidiaries’ products and services and related intellectual property is often difficult, and the steps taken by the Subsidiaries may not in every case prevent infringement. Developments in technology, including digital copying, file compression technology, growing penetration of high-bandwidth Internet connections, increased availability and speed of mobile data networks, and new devices and applications that enable unauthorized access to content, increase the threat of content piracy by making it easier to access, duplicate, widely distribute and store high-quality pirated material. In addition, developments in software or devices that circumvent encryption technology and the falling prices of devices incorporating such technologies increase the threat of unauthorized use and distribution of direct broadcast satellite programming signals and the proliferation of user-generated content sites and live and stored video streaming sites, which deliver unauthorized copies of copyrighted content, including those emanating from other countries in various languages, may adversely impact the Subsidiaries’ businesses. The proliferation of unauthorized distribution and use of the Subsidiaries’ content could have an adverse effect on the Subsidiaries’ businesses and profitability because it reduces the revenue that the Subsidiaries could potentially receive from the legitimate sale and distribution of their products and services.
The Subsidiaries take a variety of actions to combat piracy and signal theft, both individually and, in some instances, together with industry associations, but the protection of the Company’s intellectual property rights depends on the scope and duration of the Subsidiaries’ rights as defined by applicable laws in the U.S. and abroad and how those laws are construed. If those laws are interpreted in ways that limit the extent or duration of the Subsidiaries’ rights or if existing laws are changed, the Subsidiaries’ ability to generate revenue from intellectual property may decrease or the cost of obtaining and enforcing our rights may increase. A change in the laws of one jurisdiction may also have an impact on the Subsidiaries’ overall ability to protect their intellectual property rights across other jurisdictions. The Subsidiaries’ efforts to enforce their rights and protect their products, services and intellectual property may not be successful in preventing content piracy or signal theft. Further, while piracy and the proliferation of piracy-enabling technology tools continue to escalate, if any laws intended to combat piracy and protect intellectual property are repealed, weakened or not adequately enforced, or if the applicable legal systems fail to evolve and adapt to new technologies that facilitate piracy, we may be unable to effectively protect our rights and the value of our intellectual property may be negatively impacted, and our costs of enforcing our rights could increase.
The Company is subject to complex laws, regulations, rules, industry standards, and contractual obligations related to privacy and personal data protection, which are evolving, inconsistent and potentially costly.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state laws, as well as laws from other countries, relating to the collection, use, disclosure, and security of personal information. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”), imposes broad obligations on businesses’ collection, use, handling, and disclosure of personal information of California residents and imposes fines for noncompliance. The potential effects of this legislation are far-reaching and may require us to modify our data processing practices and policies and incur substantial costs and expenses in compliance and potential ligation efforts. In addition to California, other states have passed or introduced similar privacy legislation, including Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Delaware, Utah, and Texas. We cannot yet determine the impact that these future laws and regulations may have on our business. In addition, the FTC and state attorneys general and other regulators have made privacy and data security an enforcement focus.
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The E.U. and other countries also have privacy and data security legislation, with significant penalties for violations, that apply to certain of the Company’s operations. The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”) prohibits the transfer of personal data to countries outside of the European Economic Area (the “EEA”) such as the United States, which are not considered by the European Commission to provide an adequate level of data protection. Switzerland has adopted similar restrictions. Although there are legal mechanisms to allow for the transfer of personal data from the EEA and Switzerland to other countries, including the United States, they are subject to legal challenges and uncertainty about compliance with EU data protection and security laws remains. Such mechanisms may not be available or applicable with respect to the personal data processing activities necessary to research, develop, and market our products and services. For example, ongoing legal challenges in Europe to the mechanisms allowing companies to transfer personal data across national borders could result in further limitations on the ability to engage in cross-border data transfers, particularly if governments are unable or unwilling to reach new or maintain existing agreements that support such transfers. The GDPR allows EU member states to make additional laws and regulations further limiting the processing of genetic, biometric, health data, or other personal data. Failure to comply with these laws, where applicable, can result in the imposition of significant regulatory fines and penalties of up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of annual global turnover (revenue).
Further, following the withdrawal of the UK from the EU and the expiry of the transition period, from January 1, 2021, we must comply with the GDPR as implemented in the UK, which together with the amended United Kingdom Data Protection Act 2018 (together, the “UK GDPR”), retains in large part the GDPR in UK national law. The UK GDPR mirrors the fines under the GDPR, e.g., the Company could be fined up to the greater of €20 million/17.5 million pounds or 4% of global turnover under each regime. The relationship between the UK and the EU in relation to certain aspects of data protection law remains unclear, and it is unclear how UK data protection laws and regulations will develop in the medium- to longer-term following the UK government’s recent consultation on proposals for wide-ranging reform to the UK GDPR, and how data transfers to and from the UK will be regulated in the long term after expiry of the EU-UK adequacy decision in June 2025. These changes may lead to additional compliance costs and could increase the Company’s overall risk exposure.
Security breaches and other network and information systems disruptions could affect our ability to conduct our business effectively and damage our reputation.
The Company’s systems store and process confidential subscriber, employee and other sensitive personal and Company data, and therefore maintaining the Company’s network security is of critical importance. In addition, the Company relies on the technology and systems provided by third-party vendors (including cloud-based service providers) for a variety of operations.
The Company regularly faces attempts by malicious actors to breach its security and compromise its information technology systems. These attackers may use a blend of technology and social engineering techniques (including denial of service attacks, phishing attempts intended to induce our employees and users to disclose information or unwittingly provide access to systems or data, and other techniques) to disrupt service or exfiltrate data. Information security threats are constantly evolving, increasing the difficulty of detecting and successfully defending against them. The Company and the third parties with which it works with may be more vulnerable to the risk from activities of this nature as a result of operational changes such as significant increases in remote working. As of the date of this Offering Circular, no incidents have had, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, the Company’s systems, and those of the third parties with which it works with and on which it relies, may be vulnerable to interruption or damage that can result from the effects of natural disasters or climate change (such as increased storm severity and flooding); fires; power, systems or internet outages; acts of terrorism; pandemics (such as COVID-19); or other similar events.
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The Company has implemented controls and taken other preventative measures designed to strengthen its systems against such incidents and attacks, including measures designed to reduce the impact of a security breach at the Company’s third-party vendors. Efforts to prevent hackers from disrupting our service or otherwise accessing our systems are expensive to develop, implement and maintain. These efforts require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated, and may limit the functionality of or otherwise negatively impact our products, services and systems. Although the costs of the controls and other measures we have taken to date have not had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, the costs and effort to respond to a security breach and/or to mitigate any security vulnerabilities that may be identified in the future could be significant.
There can also be no assurance that the actions, measures and controls the Company has implemented will be effective against future attacks or be sufficient to prevent a future security breach or other disruption to its network or information systems, or those of its third-party providers, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. Such an event could result in a disruption of our services, improper disclosure of personal data or confidential information, or theft or misuse of our intellectual property, all of which could harm its reputation, require us to expend resources to remedy such a security breach or defend against further attacks, divert management’s attention and resources or subject us to liability under laws that protect personal data, or otherwise adversely affect our business. While the Company maintains cyber risk insurance, the costs relating to any data breach could be substantial, and its insurance may not be sufficient to cover all losses related to any future breaches of its systems, and in any event, insurance coverage would not address the reputational damage that could result from a security incident.
The Company is subject to payment processing risk.
The Company accepts payments through third parties using a variety of different payment methods, including credit and debit cards and direct debit. The Company relies on third parties’ systems as well as its own internal systems to process payments. Acceptance and processing of these payment methods are subject to certain certifications, rules, regulations and industry standards. To the extent that there are disruptions in its or third-party payment processing systems, errors in charges made to subscribers, material changes in the payment ecosystem such as large re-issuances of payment cards by credit card issuers, and/or changes to rules, regulations or industry standards concerning payment processing, we could experience increased costs and/or be subject to fines and/or civil liability, which could harm our reputation and adversely impact the Company’s revenue, operating expenses and results of operations.
In addition, the Company has experienced, and from time to time may continue to experience, fraudulent use of payment methods for subscriptions to its digital products. If the Company is unable to adequately control and manage this practice, it could result in inaccurately inflated subscription figures used for internal planning purposes and public reporting, which could adversely affect our ability to manage our business and harm its reputation. If the Company is unable to maintain its fraud and chargeback rate at acceptable levels, its card approval rate may be impacted and card networks could impose fines and additional card authentication requirements, or terminate its ability to process payments which would impact its business and results of operations as well as result in negative consumer perceptions of the Company’s brand. The Company has taken measures to detect and reduce fraud but these measures may not be effective and may need to be continually improved as fraudulent schemes become more sophisticated. These measures may add friction to its subscription processes, which could adversely affect our ability to add new subscribers.
The termination of the Company’s ability to accept payments on any major payment method would significantly impair its ability to operate its business, including its ability to add and retain subscribers and collect subscription and advertising revenues, and would adversely affect the results of its operations.
Defects, delays or interruptions in the cloud-based hosting services we utilize could adversely affect the Company’s reputation and operating results.
The Company currently utilizes third-party subscription-based software services as well as public cloud infrastructure services to provide solutions for many of its computing and bandwidth needs. Any interruptions to these services generally could result in interruptions in service to its subscribers and advertisers and/or the Company’s critical business functions, notwithstanding any business continuity or disaster recovery plans or agreements that may currently be in place with some of these providers. This could result in unanticipated downtime and/or harm to our operations, reputation and operating results. A transition of these services to different cloud providers would be difficult to implement and cause us to incur significant time and expense. In addition, if hosting costs increase over time and/or if the Company requires more computing or storage capacity as a result of subscriber growth or otherwise, its costs could increase disproportionately.
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Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters
Changes in U.S. communications laws or other regulations, including restrictions on programming and content, may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is subject to a variety of regulations in the jurisdictions in which its businesses operate. In general, the television broadcasting and traditional MVPD industries in the U.S. are highly regulated by federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies. Our program services and online properties are subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including those relating to issues such as content regulation, user privacy and data protection, and consumer protection. Further, the United States Congress, the FCC and state legislatures currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters, including technological changes and measures relating to network neutrality, privacy and data security, which could, directly or indirectly, affect the operations and ownership of the Company’s media properties. Any restrictions on political or other advertising may adversely affect the Company’s advertising revenues. In addition, some policymakers maintain that traditional MVPDs should be required to offer a la carte programming to subscribers on a network by network basis or “family friendly” programming tiers. Unbundling packages of program services may increase both competition for carriage on distribution platforms and marketing expenses, which could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company’s cable networks. The threat of regulatory action or increased scrutiny that deters certain advertisers from advertising or reaching their intended audiences could adversely affect advertising revenue. Similarly, new federal or state laws or regulations or changes in interpretations of federal or state law or in regulations imposed by the U.S. government could require changes in the operations or ownership of our business and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company could be subject to significant tax liabilities and our ability to use our net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
The Company is subject to taxation in U.S. federal, state and local jurisdictions. Changes in tax laws, regulations, practices or the interpretations thereof (including changes in legislation currently being considered) could affect the Company’s results of operations. Judgment is required in evaluating and estimating our provision and accruals for taxes. In addition, transactions occur during the ordinary course of business or otherwise for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
Tax returns are routinely audited, tax-related litigation or settlements may occur, and certain jurisdictions may assess income tax liabilities against the Company. The final outcomes of tax audits, investigations, and any related litigation could result in materially different tax recognition from our historical tax provisions and accruals. These outcomes could conflict with private letter rulings, opinions of counsel or other interpretations provided to the Company. If these matters are adversely resolved, the Company may be required to recognize additional charges to its tax provisions and pay significant additional amounts with respect to current or prior periods or our taxes in the future could increase, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2023, we had federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $112 million, which may be utilized by us subject to certain limitations. If the NOLs are not utilized, the federal NOL carryforwards will expire in various amounts beginning in 2031. In 2006, the Company had a more than 50% ownership change and, therefore, is subject to Section 382 NOL limitation of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC” or “Internal Revenue Code”). IRC Section 382 limits the Company’s utilization of its NOL to an annual amount after a more than 50% ownership change. It is anticipated that all NOLs subject to the IRC Section 382 limitations will be available to be utilized in future years.
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An “ownership change” could limit our ability to utilize tax loss and credit carryforwards to of set future taxable income.
Our ability to use tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an “ownership change,” as discussed below. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC” or “Internal Revenue Code”), and regulations promulgated by the U.S. Treasury Department, we may carry forward or otherwise utilize the tax attributes in certain circumstances to offset any current and future taxable income and thus reduce our federal income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. To the extent that the tax attributes do not otherwise become limited, we believe that we will have available a significant amount of tax attributes in future years, and therefore the tax attributes could be a substantial asset to us. However, if we experience an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the IRC, our ability to use the tax attributes may be substantially limited, and the timing of the usage of the tax attributes could be substantially delayed, which could therefore significantly impair the value of that asset.
Newsmax Media and the other Subsidiaries may be, and in the past have been, subject to unfavorable litigation that could require it to pay significant amounts, lead to onerous operating procedures or have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Newsmax Media is subject, from time to time, to a number of lawsuits, including claims relating to competition, intellectual property rights, alleged libel or defamation, employment and labor matters, personal injury and property damage, free speech, customer privacy, regulatory requirements, and advertising, marketing and selling practices. Greater constraints on the use of arbitration to resolve certain of these disputes could adversely affect our business. The Company also spends substantial resources complying with various regulatory and government standards, including any related investigations and litigation. The Company may incur significant expenses defending any such suit or government charge and may be required to pay amounts or otherwise change our operations in ways that could adversely impact its businesses, results of operations or financial condition.
For example, on August 10, 2021, Dominion, an election technology company, filed a complaint against Newsmax Media in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware for defamation in connection with Newsmax Media’s coverage of the 2020 Presidential election, seeking up to $1.6 billion in compensatory damages as well as punitive damages.
While Newsmax Media is vigorously defending the Dominion suit, an unfavorable outcome in the matter could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, on November 3, 2021, Smartmatic, another election technology company, filed a complaint against Newsmax Media in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware for defamation, seeking compensatory, consequential and punitive damages to be determined at trial. Newsmax Media reached a settlement agreement with Smartmatic on September 26, 2024, pursuant to which all claims will be released by Smartmatic for consideration, including a cash amount of $40 million payable over time and the issuance of a five year cash exercise warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $5,000 per share. As of the date hereof, the Company has made payments under the settlement agreement totaling $20 million. Payment of the remaining balance will be made in installments of $10 million on or prior to each of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The payments will be made from the Company’s existing cash on hand, and no proceeds of this Offering will be used to make the remaining payments.
Management believes the settlement with Smartmatic will, subject to the payment of all consideration in a timely manner, eliminate future legal expenses the Company would have expected to bear related to this suit, which could have included costly appellate legal actions and other matters.
Additionally, in 2023, a counterparty to a commercial agreement with Newsmax asserted various legal contractual and non-contractual claims against Newsmax, including breach of contract claims. In March of 2023, Newsmax and the counterparty entered into a settlement agreement to resolve these claims prior to the commencement of any litigation against Newsmax. In addition, the parties also entered into an amendment to their commercial agreement. The Company has a total of approximately $34.6 million remaining to be paid to the counterparty pursuant to the terms of the agreement, with annual payments that will range from approximately $6.7 million to $7.3 million through 2028, with the balance, if any, payable through the end of the term. These annual payments represent not more than approximately 5.0% of total revenues for full years 2023 and 2024, and are expected to represent a smaller percentage of total revenues in future years. The payments will be made from the Company’s existing cash on hand, and no proceeds of this Offering will be used to make the remaining payments.
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Failures to comply with or changes in U.S. or foreign laws or regulations may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
The Company is subject to a variety of laws and regulations, both in the U.S. and/or in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Company, the Company and/or its partners operate, including laws and regulations relating to intellectual property, content regulation, user privacy, data protection, anticorruption, repatriation of profits, tax regimes, quotas, tariffs or other trade barriers, currency exchange controls, operating license and permit requirements, restrictions on foreign ownership or investment, anticompetitive conduct, export and market access restrictions, and exceptions to and limitations on copyright and censorship, among others.
The television broadcasting and cable programming industries in the U.S. are highly regulated by U.S. federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies.
The Company’s businesses could be adversely affected by new laws and regulations, changes in existing laws, changes in interpretations of existing laws by courts and regulators and the threat that additional laws or regulations may be forthcoming, as well as our ability to enforce our legal rights. The Company could be required to change or limit certain of business practices, which could impact its ability to generate revenues. The Company could also incur substantial costs to comply with new and existing laws and regulations, or substantial fines and penalties or other liabilities if the Company fails to comply with such laws and regulations.
Risks Related to Intellectual Property
The Company’s business may suffer if the Company cannot protect its intellectual property.
The Company’s business depends on its intellectual property, including its valuable brand, content, services and internally developed technology. The Company believes the protection and monetization of its proprietary trademarks and other intellectual property are critical to its continued success and its competitive position. Unauthorized parties have unlawfully misappropriated the Company’s brand, content, services, technology and other intellectual property or may attempt to do so, and the measures the Company has taken to protect and enforce its proprietary rights may not be sufficient to fully address or prevent all third-party infringement.
The Internet, combined with advancements in technology, has made unauthorized copying and wide dissemination of unlicensed content easier, including by anonymous foreign actors. At the same time, enforcement of our intellectual property rights has become more challenging. As the Company’s business and the presence and impact of bad actors become more global in scope, the Company may not be able to protect its proprietary rights in a cost-effective manner in other jurisdictions. In addition, intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which the Company’s products and services are distributed or made available through the Internet.
If the Company is unable to protect and enforce its intellectual property rights, the Company may not succeed in realizing the full value of its assets, and its business, brand and profitability may suffer. In addition, if the Company is required to resort to litigation in the United States or elsewhere to enforce its intellectual property rights, such litigation may be costly and time consuming.
The Company has been, and may be in the future, subject to claims of intellectual property infringement that could adversely affect its business.
The Company periodically receives claims from third parties alleging violations of their intellectual property rights. To the extent the Company gains greater public recognition and scale worldwide, and publishes more content on its own platforms and third-party platforms (like social media), the likelihood of receiving claims of infringement may rise. Defending against intellectual property infringement claims against us can be time-consuming, expensive to litigate or settle and a diversion of management attention. In addition, litigation regarding intellectual property rights is inherently uncertain due to the complex issues involved, and the Company may not be successful in defending itself in such matters.
If successful, third-party intellectual property infringement claims may require the Company to enter into royalty or licensing agreements on unfavorable terms, use more costly alternative technology, alter how it presents its content to its users, alter certain of its operations and/or otherwise incur substantial monetary liability. The occurrence of any of these events as a result of these claims could result in substantially increased costs or otherwise adversely affect our business. For claims against us, insurance may be insufficient or unavailable, and for claims related to actions of third parties, either indemnification or remedies against those parties may be insufficient or unavailable.
The Company’s business involves risks of liability claims for content of material, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a distributor of media content, we may face potential liability for defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, and other claims based on the nature and content of the materials distributed. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against producers and distributors of media content. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.
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Risks Related to our Securities and the Offering
Investing in the Shares is a highly speculative investment and could result in the loss of your entire investment.
A purchase of the Shares offered in this Offering is significantly speculative and involves significant risks. The Shares offered in this Offering should not be purchased by any person who cannot afford the loss of his, her or its entire purchase price. The business objectives of Newsmax Inc. are also speculative, and Newsmax Inc. may be unable to satisfy its objectives. As such, each prospective investor in the Shares should read these risk factors and all of the transaction documents carefully and consult with their attorney, business advisor and/or investment advisor before investing in the Shares.
No active trading market for the Shares currently exists, and an active trading market may not develop.
Prior to this Offering, there has not been an active trading market for our Shares. If an active trading market for our Shares does not develop following this Offering, you may not be able to sell your Shares quickly or at the market price. Our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling the Shares and our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using Shares as consideration may also be impaired. The initial public offering price of our Shares will be determined by negotiations between us and the Selling Agent and may not be indicative of the market prices of our Shares that will prevail in the trading market.
Future sales and issuances of our securities could result in dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders.
In order to expand its business, Newsmax Inc. may raise funds again in the future, either by offerings of securities or through borrowing from banks or other sources. We may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. In addition, debt financing, if available, could include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take certain actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends and may require us to grant security interests in our assets.
There is no guarantee you will have a positive return on your investment.
There can be no assurance that investors in this Offering will realize a return on investment or that investors will not lose their entire investment. For this reason, each investor should read this Offering Circular and all exhibits carefully and should consult with their own attorney and business/tax advisor prior to making any investment decision.
Newsmax Inc. does not intend to pay cash dividends on its capital stock in the foreseeable future.
Except for dividends paid to holders of shares of the Company’s preferred stock upon the conversion of such preferred stock upon the completion of this Offering, Newsmax Inc. has never declared or paid cash dividends on its capital stock. We intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our securities in the foreseeable future.
Newsmax Inc. may issue shares of preferred stock that would have a liquidation preference to its common stock.
Newsmax Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation currently authorize the issuance of additional shares of preferred stock. The board of directors may issue shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval, and such shares may be issued with such rights, preferences, and limitations as may be determined by the board of directors. The rights of the holders of common stock, including holders of our shares that are currently outstanding or will be issued in this Offering, will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of any holders of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. We presently have no commitments or contracts to issue any shares of preferred stock; However, authorized and unissued preferred stock could delay, discourage, hinder or preclude an unsolicited acquisition of Newsmax Inc., could make it less likely that stockholders receive a premium for their shares as a result of any such attempt, and could adversely affect the market prices of, and the voting and other rights, of the holders of outstanding shares of the common stock.
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Following the closing of this Offering, a majority of Newsmax Inc.’s voting stock will be owned by a small number of owners.
Prior to the Offering, Newsmax Inc.’s officers, directors, and stockholders who own 10% or more of, Newsmax Inc.’s securities collectively own directly or indirectly a majority of the voting stock of, Newsmax Inc. Following the Closing of this Offering, the Chief Executive Officer of, Newsmax Inc., Christopher Ruddy, will hold 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock. Each share of Class A Common Stock gives the holder ten votes per share. Each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. Accordingly, Mr. Ruddy will hold approximately 81.4% of the voting stock of the Company. As a result, Newsmax Inc.’s officers, directors, and stockholders who own 10% or more of Newsmax Inc.’s securities and collectively own directly or indirectly a majority of the voting stock of Newsmax Inc. prior to this Offering will continue to collectively own directly or indirectly a majority of the voting stock of Newsmax Inc. after this Offering. Subject to fiduciary duties owed to Newsmax Inc.’s other owners or investors under Florida law, in the case of Newsmax Inc.’s officers and directors, these stockholders will continue to be able to exercise significant influence over matters requiring owner approval such as mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of Newsmax Inc.’s assets, including the election of directors or managers and approval of significant company transactions, and will have significant control over Newsmax Inc.’s management and policies after this Offering. These control persons may have interests that are different from yours. For example, they may support proposals and actions with which you may disagree. The continued concentration of ownership of Newsmax Inc.’s voting securities after this Offering could delay or prevent a change in control of Newsmax Inc. or otherwise discourage a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of Newsmax Inc., which in turn could reduce the price potential investors are willing to pay for Newsmax Inc.
We cannot predict the effect our dual-class structure may have on the price of our securities.
We cannot predict whether our dual-class structure will result in a lower or more volatile market price of our Shares, adverse publicity or other adverse consequences. For example, certain index providers have announced and implemented restrictions on including companies with multiple-class share structures in certain of their indices. In July 2017, FTSE Russell announced that it would require new constituents of its indices to have greater than 5% of the company’s voting rights (aggregated across all of its equity securities, including those that are not listed or trading) in the hands of public stockholders. Pursuant to the FTSE Russell, this 5% minimum voting rights requirement only applies to companies assigned a Developed market nationality within the FTSE Equity Country Classification scheme, and, based upon the FTSE Equity Country Classification Interim Announcement published on March 30, 2023, the United States is assigned a Developed market nationality within the FTSE. In addition, in July 2017, the S&P Dow Jones announced that it would no longer admit companies with multiple-class share structures to certain of its indices; however, in October 2022, the S&P Dow Jones announced that it was conducting a consultation with market participants on the multiple share class eligibility methodology requirement via a survey that closed on December 15, 2022. Subsequently, the S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that, effective as of April 17, 2023, companies with multiple share class structures will be considered eligible for the S&P Composite 1500 and its component indices, including the S&P 500, the S&P MidCap 400 and the S&P SmallCap 600, if they meet all other eligibility criteria. Also in 2017, MSCI, a leading stock index provider, opened public consultations on its treatment of no-vote and multi-class structures and temporarily barred new multi-class listings from certain of its indices; however, in October 2018, MSCI announced its decision to include equity securities “with unequal voting structures” in its indices. Additionally, MSCI announced that the securities of companies exhibiting unequal voting structures will be eligible for addition to the MSCI ACWI IMI and other relevant indexes effective March 1, 2019. Currently, MSCI offers the MSCI World Voting Rights-Adjusted Index. This index specifically includes voting rights in the weighting criteria and construction methodology and aims to better align constituent weights with economic rights and voting power, while continuing to represent the performance of a broad opportunity set. The dual-class structure of our Common Stock may make us ineligible for inclusion in certain indices and, as a result, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other investment vehicles that attempt to passively track those indices would not invest in the Shares. In addition, it is unclear what effect, if any, such policies will have on the valuations of publicly-traded companies excluded from such indices, but it is possible that they may adversely affect valuations, as compared to similar companies that are included. Due to the dual-class structure of our Common Stock, we may be excluded from certain indices and we cannot assure you that other stock indices (including NYSE) will not take similar actions. Given the sustained flow of investment funds into passive strategies that seek to track certain indices, exclusion from certain stock indices may preclude investment by many of these funds and could make our Shares less attractive to other investors. As a result, the market price of the Shares may be adversely affected.
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Newsmax Inc. expects to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and, as a result, expects to qualify for and intends to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Upon completion of this Offering, Newsmax Inc. expects that its founder, together with his affiliates, will hold a majority of the voting power of Newsmax Inc.’s Common Stock. As a result, Newsmax Inc. expects to be a controlled company within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirements that:
● | a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors as defined under the rules of the exchange; |
● | the nominating and governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; |
● | the compensation committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and |
● | the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and governance committee and compensation committee. |
As a result, holders of Newsmax Inc.’s Common Stock may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the rules of the NYSE.
NYSE may delist our Class B Common Stock from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our Class B Common Stock and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
We have applied to have our Class B Common Stock listed on NYSE on or promptly after the date of this Offering Circular. Although after giving effect to this Offering we expect to meet the minimum initial listing standards set forth in the NYSE listing standards, we cannot assure you that the Class B Common Stock will be, or will continue to be, listed on NYSE in the future. In order to continue listing the Class B Common Stock on NYSE, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels and must maintain a minimum number of holders of Class B Common Stock.
If NYSE delists the Class B Common Stock and we are not able to list the Class B Common Stock on another national securities exchange, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our stockholders:
● | the liquidity of the Class B Common Stock; |
● | the market of the Class B Common Stock; |
● | our ability to obtain financing for the continuation of our operations; |
● | the number of investors that will consider investing in the Class B Common Stock; |
● | the number of market makers in the Class B Common Stock; |
● | the availability of information concerning the trading prices and volume of the Class B Common Stock; and |
● | the number of broker-dealers willing to execute trades in the Class B Common Stock. |
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The market price of our Class B Common Stock may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for purchasers of our Class B Common Stock in this offering.
The market price of the Class B Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile and may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, including the following:
● | regulatory or legal developments in the United States; |
● | inability to obtain additional funding; |
● | failure to meet or exceed financial projections we provide to the public; |
● | failure to meet or exceed the estimates and projections of the investment community; |
● | changes in the market valuations of companies similar to ours; |
● | announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic collaborations, joint ventures or capital commitments by us or our competitors; |
● | additions or departures of key personnel; |
● | sales of the Shares by us or our stockholders in the future; |
● | trading volume of the Shares; |
● | general economic, industry and market conditions; |
● | natural or manmade disasters which could significantly disrupt our operations; and |
● | the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section. |
Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our Shares will trade. In addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. If there is extreme market volatility and trading patterns in our Shares, it may create several risks for investors, including the following:
● | the market price of our Shares may experience rapid and substantial increases or decreases unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, which may make it more difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of the Shares; |
● | if our future market capitalization reflects trading dynamics related to our actual or expected operating performance, financial performance, or Offering Circular, purchasers of the Shares could incur substantial losses as prices decline once the level of market volatility has abated; and |
● | if the future market price of the Shares declines, investors may be unable to resell their Shares at or above the price at which they acquired them. We cannot assure you that the market of the Shares will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future, in which case you could incur substantial losses. |
Broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political, regulatory and market conditions, may negatively affect the market price of the Shares, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, the Shares may be more thinly traded than securities of larger, more established media companies and, as a result of this lack of liquidity, sales of relatively small quantities of shares of the Shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of the Shares. The market price of the Shares may decline below the initial public offering price, and you may lose some or all of your investment.
Newsmax Inc. will have broad discretion in the use of proceeds from this Offering and may not use them effectively.
Newsmax Inc.’s management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this Offering, including for any of the currently intended purposes described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.” Because of the number and variability of factors that will determine Newsmax Inc.’s use of the net proceeds from this Offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially from their currently intended use. Newsmax Inc. may not apply its cash from this Offering in ways that ultimately increases the value of any investment in Newsmax Inc.’s securities or enhances stockholder value. Newsmax Inc. may choose to use the proceeds in a manner that you do not agree with, and you will have no recourse. The failure by Newsmax Inc.’s management to apply the net proceeds from this Offering effectively could harm the Company’s business. Pending their use, Newsmax Inc. may invest the net proceeds from this Offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and government securities. These investments may not yield a favorable return to Newsmax Inc.’s stockholders. If Newsmax Inc. does not invest or apply its cash in ways that enhance stockholder value, Newsmax Inc. may fail to achieve expected financial results, which may, among other things, negatively impact its ability to raise capital (including through an initial public offering of its securities), invest in or expand its business, acquire products and services, or continue its operations.
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We have previously granted anti-dilution rights in the form of preemptive rights to certain holders of our capital stock.
We have previously granted anti-dilution rights in the form of preemptive rights to certain holders of our capital stock. As such, at any time we intend to issue additional shares of our stock that would dilute such holders, they would first have the right to acquire additional shares to maintain their pro rata ownership in Newsmax Inc. As a result, upon future issuances of securities by Newsmax Inc., investors in this Offering may experience more substantial dilution than other stockholders.
As our initial public offering price is substantially higher than our net tangible book value per share, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
If you purchase Shares in this Offering, you will pay more for your Shares than the amount paid by our existing stockholders for their shares on a per share basis. As a result, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value per share in relation to the price that you paid for your Shares. We expect the dilution as a result of the offering to be $8.09 per share. Share to new investors purchasing our Shares in this Offering. In addition, you will experience further dilution to the extent that we issue Shares upon the exercise of any warrants or exercise of stock options under any stock incentive plans. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment in our Shares will be diluted upon completion of this Offering.
We intend to register additional shares of our Class B Common Stock, which may result in diminution to the value of the Shares offered hereby.
Promptly upon closing of this Offering, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC to register for resale additional shares of our Class B Common Stock that are issued upon conversion of our outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock automatically converts into shares of Class B Common Stock upon the closing of an initial public offering, which this Offering qualifies as. The market price of shares of our Class B Common Stock could decline as a result of substantial sales of our Class B Common Stock, particularly sales by directors, executive officers and significant stockholders. Further, the registration of the sale of shares of our Class B Common Stock may create a circumstance commonly referred to as an “overhang” whereby a large number of shares of our Class B Common Stock become available for sale or the perception in the market that holders of a large number of shares of our Class B Common Stock intend to sell their shares. The existence of an overhang and the anticipation of such sales, whether or not sales have occurred or are occurring, could cause the market price of our Class B Common stock to fall. It could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing through the sale or equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
Future sales of our Class B Common Stock may cause the market price of our Class B Common Stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Except as described below, our officers, directors and certain of our stockholders have agreed, or will agree, with Digital Offering, subject to certain exceptions, that, without the prior written consent of Digital Offering, they will not, directly or indirectly, during the period from six months following the closing of this Offering, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by them or with respect to which they have or hereafter acquire the power of disposition; or enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise. At any time after the expiration of the lock-up period, the holders of such shares of our Class B Common stock will be able to sell some or all of such shares pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1 that we intend to file promptly upon the closing of this Offering. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Class B Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Class B Common Stock and may make it more difficult for investors to sell their shares of Class B Common Stock at a time and price that investors deem appropriate.
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Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws will have anti-takeover effects that could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control, which may cause our stock price to decline.
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Florida law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if closing such a transaction would be beneficial to our stockholders. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorizes our board of directors to create and issue rights entitling our shareholders to purchase shares of our stock or other securities. The ability of our board to establish the rights and issue substantial amounts of preferred stock without the need for shareholder approval may delay or deter a change in control of us.
Provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Florida law could also have the effect of discouraging potential acquisition proposals or making a tender offer or delaying or preventing a change in control, including changes a stockholder might consider favorable. Such provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. In particular, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, our Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Florida law, as applicable, among other things:
● | require advance notice for shareholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of shareholders of not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders; |
● | permit only the Chairperson of the board of directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or the Secretary of the Company upon the written request of the holders of record of not less than a majority of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, to call a special meeting of the stockholders; and |
● | provide that stockholders may amend any provisions of the Amended and Restated Bylaws by obtaining the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. |
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation will designate the courts located in Palm Beach County as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputed with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents.
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts located in Palm Beach County, Florida will, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Company or its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the Florida Business Corporation Act (“FBCA”) or the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the amended and restated bylaws of the Company (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”) or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Company or its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under U.S. federal securities laws, including the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. However, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and, accordingly, we cannot be certain that a court would enforce such provision. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock will be deemed to have notice of, and consented to, the provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation described in the preceding sentences. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and such persons. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Certain recent initial public offerings of companies with relatively small public floats have experienced extreme volatility that was seemingly unrelated to the underlying performance of Newsmax Inc. The shares may experience rapid and substantial price volatility, and price decline, which may make it difficult for prospective investors to assess what we believe to be the value of the Shares.
In addition to the general volatility risks discussed in this Offering Circular, the Shares may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility and/or a decline in market price. We may experience extreme stock price volatility unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of the Shares. Recently, there have been instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines and strong stock price volatility with a number of recent initial public offerings, especially among companies with relatively small public floats. As we anticipate having a relatively small public float, the Shares may experience greater stock price volatility, extreme price run-ups, rapid declines in the price, lower trading volume, large spreads in bid and asked prices, and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. The aspects of the trading in the Shares may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance, financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the value of the Shares. Because of the low public float and the absence of any significant trading volume, the reported prices may not reflect the price at which an investor would be able to sell Shares if it wants to sell any Shares or buy Shares if it wishes to buy Shares.
If the trading volumes of the Shares is low, persons buying or selling in relatively small quantities may easily influence the price of the Shares. A low volume of trades could also cause the price of the Shares to fluctuate greatly, with large percentage changes in price occurring in any trading day session. Broad market fluctuations and general economic and political conditions may also adversely affect the market price of the Shares. The volatility also could adversely affect the ability of Newsmax Inc. to issue additional shares of Common Stock or any other securities and the ability to obtain stock market based financing in the future.
This Offering is being conducted on a “best efforts” basis and we may not be able to execute our growth strategy if the $75,000,000 maximum is not sold.
If you invest in our Class B Common Stock and less than all of the offered shares of our Class B Common Stock are sold, the risk of losing your entire investment will be increased. We are offering our Class B Common Stock on a “best efforts” basis and we can give no assurance that all of the offered Class B Common Stock will be sold. If less than $75,000,000 of Shares are sold, we may be unable to fund all the intended uses described in this Offering Circular from the net proceeds anticipated from this Offering without obtaining funds from alternative sources or using working capital that we generate. Alternative sources of funding may not be available to us at what we consider to be a reasonable cost, and the working capital generated by us may not be sufficient to fund any uses not financed by Offering net proceeds. No assurance can be given to you that any funds will be invested in this Offering other than your own.
This is a fixed price offering and the fixed offering price may not accurately represent the current value of us or our assets at any particular time. Therefore, the purchase price you pay for our shares may not be supported by the value of our assets at the time of your purchase.
This is a fixed price offering, which means that the offering price for the Shares is fixed and will not vary based on the underlying value of our assets at any time. Our board of directors has determined the offering price in its sole discretion without the input of an investment bank or other third party. The fixed offering price for the Shares has not been based on appraisals of any assets we own or may own, or of our Company as a whole, nor do we intend to obtain such appraisals. Therefore, the fixed offering price established for the Shares may not be supported by the current value of our Company or our assets at any particular time.
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Using a credit card to purchase shares may impact the return on your investment as well as subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment.
Investors in this Offering may have the option of paying for their investment with a credit card, which is not usual in the traditional investment markets. Transaction fees charged by your credit card company (which can reach 5% of transaction value if considered a cash advance) and interest charged on unpaid card balances (which can reach almost 25% in some states) add to the effective purchase price of the Shares you buy. The cost of using a credit card may also increase if you do not make the minimum monthly card payments and incur late fees. Using a credit card is a relatively new form of payment for securities and will subject you to other risks inherent in this form of payment, including that, if you fail to make credit card payments (e.g. minimum monthly payments), you risk damaging your credit score and payment by credit card may be more susceptible to abuse than other forms of payment. Moreover, where a third-party payment processor is used, as in this Offering, your recovery options in the case of disputes may be limited. The increased costs due to transaction fees and interest may reduce the return on your investment.
The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy issued an Investor Alert dated February 14, 2018, entitled: Credit Cards and Investments – A Risky Combination, which explains these and other risks you may want to consider before using a credit card to pay for your investment.
Delay in transfer of Shares from the transfer agent to your broker; Shares will not be able to be traded until received and cleared by your broker
If you purchased your Shares online, your Shares will be held at the transfer agent in book entry. After the Class B Common Stock is listed on the NYSE, you will be able to deposit any shares you purchased with a broker. Until you deposit your Shares in a brokerage account, the transfer agent will maintain the record of your ownership. Once you deposit your Shares with a broker, the broker will maintain that record. The transfer request must originate from your broker. The timing of the transfer varies from broker to broker and the Shares may take several days to transfer. During such time the trading shares may experience rapid and substantial price volatility, and price decline and you will not be able to trade until your broker receives and clears your shares for trading.
General Risk Factors
The absence of security analytical reports or the existence of negative security analytical reports may have an adverse effect on the public market price and volume of Shares.
Any trading market for the Shares may be influenced by whether or not any analytical research reports are published about us. We do not currently have and may never obtain research coverage by securities industry analysts. If no securities industry analysts commence coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of the Shares could be negatively affected. In the event we are covered by analysts, and one or more of such analysts downgrade our securities, or otherwise reports on us unfavorably, or discontinues coverage of us, the market price and market trading volume of the Shares could be negatively affected.
If we are successful in listing our securities on NYSE, we will incur increased costs as a result of being a public reporting company, and our board of directors will be required to devote substantial time to oversight of new compliance requirements and corporate governance practices.
If we are able to successfully list our securities on NYSE, we would become a public reporting company. As a public company listed in the United States, we would incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we do not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of NYSE, and other applicable securities rules and regulations impose various requirements on public companies, including the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure controls and procedures and corporate governance practices. Our board of directors, management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, which in turn could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors.
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These rules and regulations may be subject to varying interpretations due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.
Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company” (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements that we will be required to file with the SEC. We cannot predict if investors will find the Shares less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find the Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for the Shares, and our share price may be lower or more volatile.
Upon becoming a public company, we may qualify as a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Exchange Act and an emerging growth company, and may take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to smaller reporting companies and emerging growth companies, as applicable. If we take advantage of such exemptions, our securities may be less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
If we qualify as a smaller reporting company, among other things, we would not be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, may avail ourself to scaled executive compensation disclosures and could provide two years of audited financial statements, instead of three years in our filings with the SEC. Furthermore, Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the 1933 Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We cannot predict if investors will find the Shares less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find the Shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for the Shares and our stock price may be more volatile. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company and/or a smaller reporting company.
We currently have limited accounting personnel and IT personnel focused on cybersecurity with the background in public company accounting, reporting and compliance. We will have to add personnel and devote personnel and financial resources to meet our reporting and disclosure obligations as a publicly listed company.
We have been a private company with limited operating scale. As of the date of this Offering Circular, we do not have the appropriate accounting personnel to adequately execute our accounting processes and other supervisory resources with which to address our internal control over financial reporting and IT personnel to ensure compliance with cybersecurity disclosure requirements imposed by the SEC. If we are successful in completing this Offering and become a public reporting company, we may need to hire additional personnel and put in place protocols necessary to implement appropriate accounting policies, processes and controls, and privacy and cybersecurity policies, to address the anticipated change in the scale of our operations. However, we cannot assure you that the measures we have taken to date, and actions we plan to take in the future, will be sufficient to prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses in our controls.
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We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that public reporting companies maintain effective internal controls for financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. As such, public reporting companies are required to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. This assessment will include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by management in a company’s internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that results in more than a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also generally requires an attestation from an issuer’s independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. However, for as long as Newsmax Inc. remains an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act, it may take advantage of the exemption permitting us not to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement.
In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses are as follows:
● | Lack of adequate policies and procedures to support the operation of the Company’s business processes and internal control framework, including monitoring activities. In addition, the Company has not documented risk assessment procedures to set suitable objectives, identify relevant business risks, assess fraud risk, and develop associated responses to those risks. This includes designing appropriate business process controls in each of the following business cycles: revenue (including evaluation of new and modified contracts for proper accounting), period-end reporting, procure to pay, asset management, treasury, impairment assessment, and income tax, as well as the analysis of significant and unusual transactions. |
● | Evidence is not maintained to support the review and approval of the complete population of journal entries including maintaining appropriate segregation of duties. |
● | Evidence is not maintained to support that certain controls were appropriately designed and implemented to ensure timely reporting of complete and accurate financial information. Specifically, the Company lacked evidence over review of subledgers and account reconciliations to ensure timely detection of material misstatements in financial statement balances and the related footnote disclosures in each of the following business cycles: revenue, period-end reporting, procure to pay, asset management, and treasury. |
● | Management did not fully design, implement and monitor general information technology controls in the areas related to privileged access, provisioning, terminations, user access review, vulnerability assessment and backup recovery controls and segregation of duties for systems supporting substantially all of the Company’s internal control processes. These ineffective information technology controls contributed to (i) improper segregation of duties among certain business process controls and (ii) ineffective data validation of spreadsheets and system-generated reports. |
We are committed to remediating the material weaknesses described above and continuing remediation efforts during 2024. We intend to initiate and implement several remediation measures including, but not limited to, hiring additional accounting staff with the requisite background and knowledge, engaging third parties to assist in complying with the accounting and financial reporting requirements related to significant and complex transactions as well as adding personnel to assist Newsmax Inc. with formalizing its business process, accounting policies and internal control documentation, strengthening supervisory reviews by our management team, and evaluating the effectiveness of our internal controls. While our efforts are ongoing, we plan to take additional steps to remediate the material weaknesses, improve our financial reporting systems, and implement new policies, procedures, and controls. However, we cannot be certain that our efforts will successfully remediate our material weaknesses.
Subsequent to filing the initial Form 1-A, an error was identified to the Company’s financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The error was in the calculation of earnings (loss) per share, where inception-to-date cumulative dividends on preferred stock were incorrectly applied to the numerator instead of current period cumulative dividends on preferred stock for the years in question. This miscalculation overstated the loss per share and required a restatement to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The error resulted from a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, we face additional risks and uncertainties, including potential litigation and a potential loss of investor confidence. The Company is committed to implementing enhanced controls to address this deficiency and prevent similar issues in the future.
Newsmax Inc.’s future compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may require that it incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. Newsmax Inc. may not be able to complete it evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if Newsmax Inc. identifies one or more material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, it may be unable to assert that its internal control over financial reporting is effective. Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit Newsmax Inc.’s ability to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. If Newsmax Inc. is unable to conclude that its internal control over financial reporting is effective after it becomes a public reporting company, it could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of its financial reports, the value of the Shares could decline, and it could be subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities. Failure to remediate any material weakness in Newsmax Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict Newsmax Inc.’s future access to the capital markets.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Offering Circular contains forward-looking statements. In addition, from time to time, we or our representatives may make forward-looking statements orally or in writing. We base these forward-looking statements on our expectations and projections about future events, which we derive from the information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future performance, including: our financial performance and projections; our growth in revenue and earnings; and our business prospects and opportunities. You can identify forward-looking statements by those that are not historical in nature, particularly those that use terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “contemplates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “projected,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “hopes” or the negative of these or similar terms. In evaluating these forward-looking statements, you should consider various factors, including: our ability to change the direction of the Company; our ability to keep pace with new technology and changing market needs; and the competitive environment of our business. These and other factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are only predictions. The forward-looking events discussed in this document and other statements made from time to time by us or our representatives, may not occur, and actual events and results may differ materially and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this document and other statements made from time to time by us or our representatives might not occur.
While we believe we have identified material risks, these risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Offering Circular describe additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this Offering Circular to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations, and we do not intend to do so.
Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
● | current or future financial performance; | |
● | management’s plans and objectives for future operations; | |
● | uncertainties associated with product research and development; | |
● | uncertainties associated with dependence upon the actions of government regulatory agencies; | |
● | product plans and performance; | |
● | management’s assessment of market factors; and | |
● | statements regarding our strategy and plans. |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Offering Circular.
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Assuming a maximum raise of $75,000,000, we estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in this Offering will be approximately $68,926,250, after deducting underwriting commissions and estimated Offering expenses. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our estimated use of our gross proceeds as we currently expect to use them, assuming the sale of, respectively, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the Shares.
Assumed Percentage of Shares Sold | ||||||||||||||||
25% | 50% | 75% | 100% | |||||||||||||
Gross proceeds | $ | 18,750,000 | $ | 37,500,000 | $ | 56,250,000 | $ | 75,000,000 | ||||||||
Selling agent commissions | $ | 1,174,688 | $ | 2,349,375 | $ | 3,524,063 | $ | 4,698,750 | ||||||||
Other offering expenses | $ | 1,375,000 | $ | 1,375,000 | $ | 1,375,000 | $ | 1,375,000 | ||||||||
Net proceeds | $ | 16,200,313 | $ | 33,775,625 | $ | 51,350,938 | $ | 68,926,250 | ||||||||
Talent and programming | $ | 6,156,119 | $ | 12,834,738 | $ | 19,513,356 | $ | 26,191,975 | ||||||||
Marketing | $ | 2,754,053 | $ | 5,741,856 | $ | 8,729,659 | $ | 11,717,463 | ||||||||
Distribution and digital expansion | $ | 2,754,053 | $ | 5,741,856 | $ | 8,729,659 | $ | 11,717,463 | ||||||||
Working capital and capital expenditures | $ | 4,536,088 | $ | 9,457,175 | $ | 14,378,263 | $ | 19,299,350 | ||||||||
Total use of net proceeds | $ | 16,200,313 | $ | 33,775,625 | $ | 51,350,938 | $ | 68,926,250 |
We believe that the expected net proceeds from this Offering and our existing cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months, although we cannot assure you that this will occur.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this Offering for our own general and corporate expenses. We may, in our sole discretion, make capital contributions to Newsmax Media from time to time to fund working capital needs and business initiatives. Such working capital needs may include costs related to talent and programming, marketing, distribution and digital expansion. In the ordinary course of business, Newsmax Media expects to evaluate the acquisition of, investment in or in-license of complementary products, technologies or businesses, and could use a portion of the net proceeds from this Offering for such activities; however, Newsmax Media currently does not have any agreements, arrangements, or commitments with respect to any potential acquisition, investment or license.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we and the Selling Agent are offering the Shares on a “best efforts” basis and are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Shares in this Offering. As such, we and the Selling Agent may sell less than the maximum number of Shares offered hereby, and Newsmax Inc. may receive net proceeds of less than $68,926,250. In the event that Newsmax Inc. receives less than $68,926,250 in net proceeds, it will reduce its contributions to Newsmax Media, which in turn will reduce its expenditures in the above-referenced areas, which may cause Newsmax Media’s business to grow more slowly, or not at all.
The expected use of the net proceeds from this Offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans, financial condition and business conditions. Predicting the cost to be used in Newsmax Inc. and the Subsidiaries’ businesses can be difficult and the amounts and timing of their actual expenditures may vary significantly depending on numerous factors including the status of our development efforts, sales and marketing activities and the amount of cash generated or used by our operations. We may find it necessary or advisable to use portions of the proceeds for other purposes. As a result, Newsmax Inc.’s management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this Offering.
Pending Newsmax Inc.’s use of the net proceeds from this Offering, Newsmax Inc. intends to invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments, and government securities.
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DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Shares. The initial public offering price has been determined by negotiation between us and Digital Offering. The principal factors considered in determining the initial public offering price include:
● | the information set forth in this Offering Circular and otherwise available to Digital Offering; |
● | our history and prospects and the history of and prospects for the industry in which we compete; |
● | our past and present financial performance; |
● | our prospects for future earnings and the present state of our development; |
● | an assessment of our management; |
● | the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this Offering; |
● | the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and |
● | other factors deemed relevant by Digital Offering and us. |
We intend to price the Offering prior to its qualification pursuant to Rule 253(b).
To date, we have not paid any dividends on our Existing Common Stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends on the Common stock is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions or such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. We currently expect to use all available funds to finance the future development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
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The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of June 30, 2024 on:
● | an actual basis; and | |
● | as adjusted to give effect to the issuance of 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Private Placement at a purchase price of $5,000 per share, as of February 27, 2025, after deducting underwriting commissions and other expenses in connection with the Private Placement; and | |
● | as further adjusted to give effect to (i) the sale of 7,500,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock in this Offering, assuming the Offering is completed on March 31, 2025, representing the maximum offering amount, or $75,000,000, at a public offering price of $10.00 per share, and our receipt of the estimated $68,926,500 in net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting underwriting commissions and other expenses in connection with this Offering; (ii) the Conversion, (iii) the Recapitalization and (iv) the Forward Stock Split. |
You should read this capitalization table together with “Use of Proceeds,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this Offering Circular.
At June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted for Private Placement | As Further Adjusted for Maximum Offering | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,651,963 | $ | 205,284,007 | $ | 274,203,729 | ||||||
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock | $ | 127,290,509 | $ | 127,290,509 | $ | - | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||||||
Existing Class A Common Stock | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 12 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 7,545 | ||||||
Preferred Stock | $ | 5,667,362 | $ | 137,954,166 | $ | - | ||||||
Treasury Stock | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | |||
Additional paid-in capital | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | 421,018,554 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | $ | (209,822,342 | ) | $ | (209,822,342 | ) | $ | (209,822,342 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | (200,720,490 | ) | (68,433,686 | ) | 196,581,547 | ||||||
Total capitalization | $ | (73,429,981 | ) | $ | 58,856,823 | $ | 196,581,547 |
The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split and this Offering excludes:
● | 900 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrant with an exercise price per share of $5,000; |
● | 708,134 shares of Class B Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options; and |
● | 6,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. |
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If you invest in our Class B Common Stock, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Class B Common Stock and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock immediately after this Offering.
In order to more meaningfully present the dilutive impact to the investors in this Offering, we have calculated the pro forma net tangible book value and pro forma net tangible book value per share giving effect to the Private Placement, the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split. As of June 30, 2024, our pro forma net tangible book value was $100,981,176, and our pro forma net tangible book value per share was $1.24. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets, which are total assets less our right of use assets and other noncurrent assets, less our total liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock.
Dilution represents the difference between the amount per share paid by investors in this Offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of Common Stock after the Offering. The following table illustrates the dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors as of June 30, 2024, assuming the issuance of 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the Private Placement, at a purchase price of $5,000 per share, as adjusted to give effect to the sale of shares of our Class B Common Stock in this Offering, representing the maximum offering amount, or $75,000,000, at a public offering price of $10.00 per share, and our receipt of the estimated $68,926,250 in net proceeds from this Offering, after deducting underwriting commissions.
Offering price per share | $ | 10.00 | ||
Pro forma tangible book value per share at June 30, 2024 | $ | 1.24 | ||
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to this Offering | $ | 0.67 | ||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this Offering | $ | 1.91 | ||
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors | $ | 8.09 |
The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately after the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split and this Offering excludes:
● | 900 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrant with an exercise price per share of $5,000; |
● | 708,134 shares of Class B Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options; and |
● | 6,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. |
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Corporate History
Newsmax Inc. is a holding company that owns 100% of the equity interests of its operating company Newsmax Media. Newsmax Media and the other Subsidiaries operate the businesses described in this Offering Circular.
Newsmax Media was incorporated as Sequoia Digital Corporation in the State of Nevada in 1998. In 1999, Newsmax Media changed its name from Sequoia Digital Corporation to Newsmax.com, Inc. In 2001, Newsmax Media changed its name from Newsmax.com, Inc. to Newsmax Media, Inc. In 2006, Newsmax Media became a wholly-owned subsidiary of NMX Holdings, LLC. In 2014, Newsmax Media changed its state of domicile from Nevada to Delaware and consummated a corporate reorganization in which the members of NMX Holdings, LLC exchanged their membership interests in NMX Holdings, LLC for capital stock of Newsmax Media.
In 2024, Newsmax Media consummated a corporate reorganization. Newsmax Inc. was formed as a new holding company that owns all of the outstanding shares of the operating company, Newsmax Media. The stockholders of Newsmax Media exchanged their shares of capital stock in Newsmax Media for the same class and number of shares in Newsmax Inc. Subsequently, Newsmax Media changed its state of domicile from Delaware to Florida. As a result of this reorganization, Newsmax Inc. became the direct holding company and the sole shareholder of Newsmax Media. Newsmax Media’s ownership of its subsidiaries was not affected or changed as a result of this reorganization.
Private Placement
In June 2024, the Company launched an offering of its Series B Preferred Stock in a Private Placement. The initial offering was for up to 30,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $5,000 per share for a base offering amount of $150,000,000, with the option to expand up to 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an offering amount of $225,000,000. The Company completed the Private Placement on February 27, 2025, having sold 45,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock in the Private Placement, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $206,660,285. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company issued a three-year warrant to Digital Offering, LLC, as placement agent for the Private Placement, exercisable for 900 shares of Series B Preferred Stock with an exercise price per share of $5,000.
Overview of the Business
Newsmax Media is a television broadcaster and multi-platform content publisher that produces original news and editorial content for consumers through various media outlets, including through its TV news channels, digital and print publications, its popular website Newsmax.com and affiliated sites, its syndicated radio show and podcasts and other platforms in order to sell advertising to third-party marketers as well as offering paid subscriptions to more than a dozen digital and print products sold by Newsmax Media. Newsmax Media content is carried by all major linear cable and satellite pay TV platforms, MVPDs for the Newsmax channel, and most OTT streaming platforms for its free, ad-supported television (“FAST”) channel Newsmax2, making Newsmax Media content available to over 100 million homes in the U.S. In addition, international companies have licensed Newsmax Media’s channels and brands for regional, national and local television and digital media purposes. Certain licensing agreements currently in place have allowed Newsmax Media’s partners to provide cable television and digital news under the Newsmax Media brand to viewers in several European countries, including Republic of Serbia, Republic of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Slovenia and Albania.
Newsmax Media operates several business lines through its subsidiaries and divisions, creating a synergistic effect on audience growth, revenues and customer acquisition. These business lines are grouped into 2 separate reportable segments which consist of Broadcasting and Digital:
● | Broadcasting - The broadcast segment of the Company’s business produces and licenses news, business news and lifestyle content for distribution primarily through multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) including cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite operators and telecommunication companies, primarily in the United States, generating revenues through (1) placement of advertisements on our broadcast content, (2) subscriptions to our broadcast content, and (3) affiliate fees from the MVPDs. The components of Broadcasting are as follows: |
● | Newsmax Broadcasting LLC provides programming through two channels, Newsmax, its linear cable channel available on pay TV services, and Newsmax2, its free streaming channel, with both offering 24/7 television news and informational programming channel which is distributed through both cable and digital streaming platforms. |
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● | Newsmax Radio LLC provides programming through a syndicated radio show as well as widely-available podcasts. These podcasts include “The Newsmax Daily with Tony Marino,” a talk show with radio personality Gerry Callahan and “Greg Kelly Reports” with its TV host Greg Kelly. |
● | Digital - The digital segment generates revenues through (1) online advertising, including online display, email advertising, other online placements and print advertisements, (2) subscriptions, including our collection of specialized health and financial newsletters, Newsmax Magazine and four online membership programs, and (3) e-commerce, primarily through our subsidiaries that sell nutraceuticals and nonfiction books on political, financial and health-related topics. The components of Digital are as follows: |
● | Humanix Publishing LLC is a print and e-book publishing house that publishes books in the areas of politics, health, personal finance, history, religion and current affairs. Under Newsmax ownership, Humanix Publishing has published approximately 100 titles, including a New York Times bestseller. The Subsidiaries use published books as free premiums when offering subscriptions to their publications, including Newsmax Magazine and their health and financial newsletters. |
● | Medix Health, LLC offers and sells 22 nutraceutical products. Medix Health’s products are aimed at Newsmax Media’s core demographic of consumers and cross-sold through Newsmax Media’s health newsletters. These supplements have been certified as compliant with current good manufacturing practices by The Natural Products Association and are typically formulated by medical doctors who also write and edit Newsmax Media’s health newsletters. Newsmax Media retains all intellectual property rights to the supplement formulations created for Medix Health. The natural supplements seek to help customers alleviate pain, reduce blood glucose, prevent heart disease, improve energy and mental acuity, and, in general, improve overall wellness. All Medix Health supplements are manufactured at third-party manufacturing facilities that are FDA registered and meet current Good Manufacturing Practices standards. All Medix Health supplements are offered online and usually come with a recurring subscription program. |
● | Newsmax Digital Advertising handles advertising and marketing offers and sales to third party companies and agencies associated with our digital segment. Newsmax Digital Advertising sells placements for display and native website ads, email sponsorships in Newsmax News Alerts, sponsorships for SMS/text and push notification, print ads for our magazine, inserts for our newsletters and podcast offerings. |
● | Newsmax Publications publishes and manages Newsmax Media’s paid subscription business. This subsidiary currently publishes Newsmax Magazine, five health newsletters including Health Radar, Dr. Crandall’s Heart & Health; The Blaylock Wellness Report; financial newsletters including The Dividend Machine, High Income Factor and Financial Intelligence Report, and Newsmax Platinum, our online publication. This subsidiary has over 300,000 subscribers to its paid publications. |
● | ROI Media Strategies LLC provides media buying and strategy services to third party companies and agencies, helping small companies to market their offerings across all channels of marketing, including email, broadcast, podcasts, digital, and print. |
● | Crown Atlantic Insurance LLC is an insurance agency licensed in 50 states of the U.S. and the District of Columbia with an emphasis on life insurance and retirement solutions. The Subsidiaries expect to use the firm for the purposes of marketing annuities, life insurance and other insurance offerings across their platforms. |
Newsmax Media’s Operating Segments
Newsmax Media’s business operations are conducted through two main operating segments, Broadcasting and Digital. In 2023 Broadcasting represented 68.6% of total revenues and Digital represented 31.4% of total revenues. Between the two main operating segments, total revenue for Newsmax Media has grown from $41.8 million in 2019 to $135.3 million in 2023.
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Broadcasting
The broadcasting segment of Newsmax Media’s business produces and licenses news, business news and lifestyle content for distribution through both MVPDs and free OTT streaming platforms. Newsmax Media creates, broadcasts and distributes content using a hybrid distribution strategy that also utilizes linear cable for pay TV services. Newsmax Media’s linear channel, Newsmax, is offered to cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite operators, telecommunication companies and internet television providers, primarily in the United States.
Newsmax Media also offers Newsmax2, a 24/7 FAST channel offering news and opinion shows across platforms, including Samsung, Vizio, LG, Xumo, Roku, Pluto, and others. Newsmax Media generates revenues from license fees paid by MVPDs for its linear Newsmax channel on a per subscriber basis and also derives revenues from advertising sales made for both its linear channel and for its FAST channel. According to Kagan, Fox News, CNN, CNBC, Fox Business and MSNBC have average monthly affiliate fees per subscriber equal to $2.52, $1.30, $0.64, $0.39 and $0.38, respectively. Given that Newsmax Media has audience numbers equal to or better than such competitors, Newsmax Media sees the potential for significant revenue growth in this area.
Newsmax Media strives to produce high-quality television programming for distribution to build viewership and audience loyalty, increase television revenue through license fees and advertising revenue to sustain long-term growth within targeted demographic groups, predominantly viewers (and readers) who are 45 years of age or older, which is the largest demographic group in the nation, holding more than 70% of the nation’s disposable income. Newsmax Media’s strategy is to maximize the distribution, ratings and profit potential of its television programming. Newsmax Media seeks to extend its content distribution across all platforms, including linear cable, OTT and FAST channels, which provide promotional platforms for Newsmax Media’s television content and serve as additional outlets for advertising revenue. Newsmax Media’s goal is to reach its target audience wherever and whenever they are consuming content, as well as reaching new audiences, including broadband-only, “cord cutters” and “cord nevers.” Audience ratings and audience engagement are key drivers of advertising revenue and demand on the part of cable television operators, direct-to-home satellite operators, telecommunication service providers, and other content distributors who deliver Newsmax Media’s content to their viewers. Newsmax Media’s television advertisement sales have increased by 395% compared to 2020 ($14.6 million to $72.2 million). According to MediaRadar, the combined television advertising revenue of Fox News, CNN and MSNBC decreased by 10% from 2022 to 2023, while Newsmax Media’s television advertisement sales revenue grew by 6%.
In 2023, Newsmax Broadcasting launched its streaming service, Newsmax+, and, as of the date of this Offering Circular, had approximately 220,000 viewers subscribed for the subscription service paying $50 or more per year. Newsmax+ offers subscribers the ability to watch the Newsmax and Newsmax2 channels at any time using apps found on their home TV, phone or tablet devices. The service also offers licensed and original documentaries, movies, series and news specials. The subscription price for Newsmax+ varies depending on whether a subscribed viewer choses an annual or a monthly subscription, with annual subscriptions costing less than monthly subscriptions.
Digital
The Newsmax Media digital platform includes Newsmax.com and affiliated websites, which together draw more than five million unique monthly visitors, more than five million email opt-in subscribers, approximately seven million subscribers to its push mobile and SMS text messaging alerts, and upwards of 16 million social media followers on its social media platforms including Facebook (over 4.7 million), X (over 2.7 million), YouTube (approximately 2.2 million), Truth Social (over 2.1 million), Instagram (approximately 1.9 million), Rumble (approximately 1.2 million), Gettr (over 995,000), Threads (over 175,000), TikTok (over 55,000), LinkedIn (approximately 72,000) and Telegram (over 6,700). Newsmax Media’s print and digital magazine, Newsmax Magazine, has approximately 300,000 monthly readers and the Newsmax app has been downloaded over 10 million times. Newsmax Media estimates that its digital advertisement sales will increase from $19.1 million in 2022 to an estimated $23.5 million in 2024.
The digital segment generates revenues through (1) online advertising, including online display, paid content placement on the Newsmax.com homepage, email advertising, other online placements and print advertisements, (2) subscriptions, including for its streaming service Newsmax+ as well as a collection of 10 specialized health and financial newsletters, Newsmax Magazine and four online membership programs, and (3) e-commerce.
Newsmax Media’s websites and apps provide live and/or on-demand streaming of network-related programming to allow video subscribers of Newsmax Media’s participating distribution partners to view content via the Internet.
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Newsmax Media’s Competitive Strengths
Fast-growing news network with an established brand and loyal audience that is valued by advertisers.
Newsmax Media has established itself as a premium news brand with loyal audience across multiple platforms, including linear cable MVPDs, OTT streaming, digital and print. With recent key talent acquisitions and a management team poised to drive continued growth, Newsmax Media has established itself as a news service that has consistently gained new viewers and retained existing viewers. Newsmax Media reaches over 52 million viewers regularly through its several proprietary platforms and social media accounts. The Newsmax cable news network reaches approximately 21 million viewers, according to Nielsen. Newsmax also has an exclusive television audience as Nielsen reports that approximately five million viewers watched Newsmax but never tuned into Fox News, and over two million viewers watched Newsmax but never tuned into Fox, CNN or MSNBC. The Newsmax channel is carried by major cable and satellite distributors in the U.S., including, but not limited to, DirecTV, Dish, Comcast/Xfinity, Charter/Spectrum and Verizon. Further, Newsmax’s OTT streaming channel, Newsmax2, reaches an estimated 17 million Americans regularly through its distributors, which includes major streaming platforms such as Roku, Samsung, Vizio, Xumo and Pluto. A survey conducted by YouGov/The Economist found that Newsmax was among the most trusted news brands in cable television.
Unlike competitors, Newsmax Media has potential for growth in both linear and virtual MVPD platforms.
Linear TV is primarily driven by live sports, news and events, and as media companies continue to focus on expanding their streaming service offerings, news consumption has risen in importance, thereby enhancing the value of the Newsmax channel and Newsmax Media. While the audience for paid MVPDs is shrinking, Newsmax as an upstart channel continues to witness paid distribution growth while still having the potential for adding more homes. In April 2024, one of the network’s major cable distributors added Newsmax into approximately five million additional customer homes, bringing the Newsmax channel’s distribution to over 50 million paid homes across the U.S. As other major cable competitors like CNN and Fox News see shrinking paid distribution footprints, Newsmax continues to grow while offering the potential for additional distribution growth.
Newsmax Media is a significant player in OTT streaming.
Newsmax Media was an early player in the emerging FAST channel platforms. Newsmax Media originally offered its main Newsmax channel to such platforms for free, in exchange for a share of advertising revenue. However, on November 1, 2023, as a result of the renewal of MVPD license agreements, the Newsmax channel was no longer available free to FAST channel platforms. Instead, Newsmax Media moved to replace the Newsmax channel with Newsmax2, a 24/7 news channel that provides news programming, documentaries and opinion programs. Also on November 1, 2023, Newsmax Media launched Newsmax+, its free streaming service. Subscribers are offered annual subscriptions at $49.99 or monthly subscriptions at $4.99. The Newsmax+ service offers access to Newsmax, Newsmax2, program archives, news specials and documentaries.
Newsmax Media has an extensive digital presence, giving it an advantage over new television news competitors.
Newsmax Media began digital media operations in September of 1998. For 25 years, Newsmax Media has invested heavily in its digital infrastructure, including its popular website, opt-in email database, SMS and app push notifications, customer and subscriber databases, and more than 16 million social media followers. Newsmax Media has a regular digital reach of over 17 million Americans per month. Newsmax Media uses these digital platforms to successfully drive audiences to its linear cable channel, its smartphone app, Newsmax2 and its streaming service Newsmax+. At the same time, Newsmax Media has used its large television and social media audiences to continue to grow its digital properties and, in turn, their databases. Few cable and TV channels have the ability to directly message with their audiences like Newsmax Media, giving Newsmax Media a TV-digital ecosystem that constantly generates viewers and visitors while growing company revenues through advertising and subscriptions.
Newsmax Media has a mixed revenue business model, reducing the impact of advertising declines, recession and other economic impacts.
While most competitors rely solely on cable license fees and advertising, Newsmax Media has a revenue model utilizing multiple streams of income. In addition to cable license fees and linear television advertising, Newsmax Media accrues revenues through OTT streaming advertising, subscriptions to its Newsmax+ service, subscriptions to its online and print publication, books published in print, audio and e-book formats, digital and web advertising, print advertising, podcasting and radio advertising revenue, and sales from its extensive line of nutraceuticals.
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Clearly identified target demographic of subscribers with high disposable income and brand loyalty.
Newsmax Media has established itself as a leading cable network, with a consistent audience and subscribers with brand loyalty. With a target audience of viewers aged 45 and above, Newsmax Media’s content has resonated with this traditionally underserved audience. As Newsmax Media’s share of the cable news audience continues to grow, Newsmax Media has attracted an affluent audience with a higher than average household income, making Newsmax Media an attractive and valuable platform for advertisers.
Attractive financial profile with high revenue visibility and profitability and multiple levers for near-term growth.
Newsmax Media’s significant investments in the broadcasting segment has fueled strong revenue growth and created significant potential for growth across traditional and digital platforms both domestically and internationally. In addition to the continued growth in linear cable television advertising, Newsmax TV has multiple revenue streams that it expects to continue to mature over the next several years. Growth in OTT and diversification of Newsmax Media’s content services will allow Newsmax Media to generate revenue both as a premium subscription-based service and as a FAST service on OTT platforms. Opportunities for international distribution also present additional potential to monetize the Newsmax TV service.
Newsmax Media’s Goals and Strategies
Maintain and enhance leading position in news and other content production.
Newsmax Media has been a leader in digital news and with the continued growth of its television service, plans to continue to invest in talent acquisition and programming that we expect to raise the profile and visibility of Newsmax Media to a broader audience. With expanded content offerings, Newsmax Media plans to expand its reach and value to audiences through traditional platform and direct-to-consumer services.
Increase revenue growth through the continued delivery of premium content.
Newsmax Media will continue to focus on creating high-quality content delivered through diversified publishing platforms that offers value to its audience, advertisers and distribution partners. As a live linear content service, Newsmax Media seeks to offer a unique perspective and voice that resonates with audiences across those platforms and further develop a dedicated and loyal audience.
Expand television and digital distribution offerings, increasing complementary sources of revenues.
Newsmax Media’s key goals are to maximize its subscriber penetration on traditional cable platforms, growing its subscription base for Newsmax+, increasing audiences for its news channels, develop its footprint in international markets - all while creating additional revenue opportunities through advertising sales. Newsmax Media will also further develop its delivery strategies on emerging content and social platforms to increase interaction with its audience.
Newsmax Media’s Competition
Cable network programming is a highly competitive business. Cable networks compete for content, distribution, viewers and advertisers with a variety of media, including broadcast television networks; cable television systems and networks; internet-delivered platforms such as live streaming, mobile, gaming and social media platforms; audio programming; and print and other media. Important competitive factors include the prices charged for programming, the quantity, quality and variety of programming offered, the accessibility of such programming, the ability to adapt to new technologies and distribution platforms, quality of user experience and the effectiveness of marketing efforts.
Newsmax Media’s primary competition comes from the cable networks FOX News, CNN, HLN, MSNBC and NewsNation. Newsmax Media also competes for viewers and advertisers within a broad spectrum of television networks, including other non-news cable networks and free-to-air broadcast television networks. Newsmax Media also faces competition online from Foxnews.com, CNN.com, Politico.com, WashingtonExaminer.com, NBCNews.com, NYTimes.com, CNBC.com, Bloomberg.com and The Wall Street Journal Online, among others.
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Newsmax Media’s programming also competes for the sale of advertising with other television networks, including broadcast, cable, local networks, and other content distribution outlets for their target audiences and the sale of advertising. Newsmax Media’s success in selling advertising is a function of the size and demographics of our audiences, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of our audience, the perceived quality of the network and the content, the brand appeal of the network, ratings as determined by third-party research companies, prices charged for advertising and overall advertiser demand in the marketplace.
Newsmax Media’s networks and digital products also compete for their target audiences with all forms of content and other media provided to viewers, including broadcast, cable and local networks, streaming services, pay-per-view and VOD services, online activities and other forms of news, information and media entertainment.
Governmental Regulation
Privacy and Information Regulation
The laws and regulations governing the collection, use and transfer of consumer information are complex and rapidly evolving, particularly as they relate to the Company’s digital businesses. Federal and state laws and regulations affecting the Company’s online services, websites, and other business activities include: the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, which prohibits websites and online services from collecting personally identifiable information online from children under age 13 without prior parental consent; the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act, which regulates, among other things, the distribution of unsolicited commercial emails, or “spam”; the Video Privacy Protection Act, which prohibits the knowing disclosure of information that identifies a person as having requested or obtained specific video materials from a “video tape service provider;” the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, which restricts certain marketing communications, such as text messages and calls, without explicit consent; the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which regulates the collection, handling, disclosure, and use of certain personal information by companies that offer consumers financial products or services, imposes notice obligations, and provides certain individual rights regarding the use and disclosure of certain information; and the CCPA, as amended by the CPRA which took effect on January 1, 2023. The CCPA imposes broad obligations on the collection, use, handling and disclosure of personal information of California residents. For example, subject to certain exceptions, the CCPA provides individual rights for Californians, including to access, delete, and to restrict the “sale” of personal information; the CPRA amendment added new privacy protections, including the right of California residents to correct inaccurate personal information that a business has about them, and the right to limit the use and disclosure of sensitive personal information collected about them. The CPRA amendment requires that a business’ collection, use, retention, and sharing of a consumer’s personal information be “reasonably necessary and proportionate to achieve the purposes for which the personal information was collected or processed, or for another disclosed purpose that is compatible with the context in which the personal information was collected, and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes.
A number of privacy and data security bills that address the collection, maintenance and use of personal information, breach notification requirements and cybersecurity are pending or have been adopted at the state and federal level, which would impose additional obligations on businesses. In addition to California, other states have passed or introduced similar privacy legislation, including Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Delaware, Utah, and Texas. In addition, the FTC and state attorneys general and other regulators have made privacy and data security an enforcement focus. Other federal and state laws and regulations also may be adopted that impact our digital services, including those relating to oversight of user-generated content.
Foreign jurisdictions also have implemented and continue to introduce new privacy and data security laws and regulations, that apply to certain of the Subsidiaries’ operations. It is possible that our current data protection policies and practices may be deemed inconsistent with new legal requirements or interpretations thereof, and could result in the violation of these new laws and regulations. The EU General Data Protection Regulation and UK General Data Protection Regulation, in particular, regulates the collection, use and security of personal data and restricts the trans-border flow of such data. Other countries, including Canada, Australia, China, and Mexico, also have enacted data protection legislation.
The Company monitors and considers these laws and regulations, particularly with respect to the design and operation of digital content services and legal and regulatory compliance programs. These laws and regulations and their interpretation are subject to change, and could result in increased compliance costs, claims, financial penalties for noncompliance, changes to business practices, including with respect to tailored advertising, or otherwise impact the Subsidiaries’ businesses. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in significant monetary fines and other penalties, private litigation, require us to expend significant resources to defend, remedy and/or address, and harm our reputation, even if we are not ultimately responsible for the violation.
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Intellectual Property
The Subsidiaries’ intellectual property assets include: copyrights in television programming and other publications, websites and technologies; trademarks, trade dress, service marks, logos, slogans, sound marks, design rights, symbols, characters, names, titles and trade names, domain names; trade secrets and know how; and licenses of intellectual property rights of various kinds. The Subsidiaries derive value from these assets through the production, distribution and/or licensing of its television programming to domestic and international cable and satellite television services, video-on-demand services, operation of websites, and through the sale of products, such as collectible merchandise, apparel, books and publications, among others.
The Subsidiaries devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property, relying upon a combination of copyright, trademark, unfair competition, trade secret and other laws and contract provisions. There can be no assurance of the degree to which these measures will be successful in any given case. Policing unauthorized use of the Subsidiaries’ products and services and related intellectual property is often difficult and the steps taken may not in every case prevent the infringement by unauthorized third parties of the Subsidiaries’ intellectual property. The Subsidiaries seeks to limit that threat through a combination of approaches, including offering legitimate market alternatives, deploying digital rights management technologies, pursuing legal sanctions for infringement, promoting appropriate legislative initiatives and international treaties and enhancing public awareness of the meaning and value of intellectual property and intellectual property laws. Piracy, including in the digital environment, continues to present a threat to revenues from products and services based on intellectual property.
Third parties may challenge the validity or scope of the Subsidiaries’ intellectual property from time to time, and such challenges could result in the limitation or loss of intellectual property rights. Even if not valid, such claims may result in substantial costs and diversion of resources that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations.
Employees
As of the date of this Offering Circular, the Subsidiaries employed approximately 400 full-time employees. In the ordinary course of business and consistent with industry practice, the Subsidiaries also employ freelance and temporary contract workers who provide important production and broadcast support services. The vast majority of the Subsidiaries’ workforce is based in the United States. All of the Subsidiaries’ employees are employed by Newsmax Media.
Key human capital initiatives include:
Recruitment and Diversity
The Subsidiaries hire and promote people based on their experience, ability and accomplishments without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, age, religion or other personal identifiers. The Subsidiaries seek personnel with diverse talents from a broad spectrum of backgrounds, and support, encourage, and develop their colleagues to show innovation and leadership in their roles. The Subsidiaries believe that diversity in views, experiences and backgrounds contributes to a strong internal culture and improves external programming. We believe such diversity enables us to be more reflective of the audiences we reach and enhances our ability to create news, sports, and entertainment programming that serves all viewers across the country. A diverse and inclusive workplace is not merely a strategy or business objective; it is fundamentally woven in the fabric of the Company. This commitment begins with our approach to talent recruitment across all of our disciplines and extends to the way we nurture our colleagues’ careers. The Subsidiaries posts their respective job listings internally and externally because they believe this is one of the best tools to reach the widest pool of experienced candidates.
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Employee Compensation and Benefits
The Subsidiaries invest in their respective people through competitive pay and benefits, as well as flexibility and support to balance work and personal demands. Providing equal pay for equal work, without regard to gender or other protected characteristics, is imperative for the Company.
The Subsidiaries also seek to provide generous benefits that support their employees’ health, wellness, and financial stability through their benefit plans. Full-time employees of the Subsidiaries are eligible for medical, dental, and vision insurance, with access to telemedicine and pharmacy benefits, and its freelance employees who work a minimum number of hours are eligible for a medical plan. Eligible employees may participate in flexible spending accounts, health savings accounts, and qualified transportation expense accounts. The Subsidiaries also provide employees with a health advocate service, with experts who support employees and their eligible family members in navigating a wide range of health and insurance-related issues. Full-time employees of the Subsidiaries are eligible to receive paid holidays, paid time off, and to participate in Newsmax Media’s matching 401(k) savings plan.
The Company believes offering its employees the tools necessary for a healthy work-life balance empowers them to thrive in our modern workforce. To that end, the Company’s policies allow eligible individuals the opportunity to work remotely in appropriate circumstances. All benefits provided to the Subsidiaries’ employees are provided by Newsmax Media.
Workplace Civility and Unity
The Company is committed to fostering a working environment of trust for all employees, in which people do their best work. Harassment, discrimination, retaliation, and threats to health and safety all undermine our working environment of trust and make it harder for people to excel. Therefore, it is the Company’s policy to provide a safe work environment free from this or any other unlawful conduct.
Creating and maintaining an environment free of discrimination and harassment begins at the highest leadership level of the Company and is embedded throughout our policies and practices. Newsmax Media’s employee handbook creates our framework for addressing complaints and taking remedial measures as needed. Company employees are required to engage in interpersonal training programs that foster a strong, positive work environment.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject from time to time to a number of lawsuits, including claims relating to competition, intellectual property rights, alleged libel or defamation, employment and labor matters, personal injury and property damage, free speech, customer privacy, regulatory requirements, and advertising, marketing and selling practices. Except as set forth below, the Company is currently not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results. For more information, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters”.
On August 10, 2021, Dominion Voting Systems Corporation, Inc. or certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Dominion”), an election technology company, filed a complaint against Newsmax Media in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware for defamation in connection with our coverage of the 2020 Presidential election, seeking up to $1.6 billion in compensatory damages as well as punitive damages.
Discovery in the Dominion case, including depositions and expert discovery, remains ongoing. At this time, a trial in the Dominion lawsuit is not expected to commence until 2025. Newsmax Media believes that it offered balanced and fair coverage in the dispute over the 2020 elections and the Dominion case is without merit and it has and will continue to vigorously defend against such suit.
As of the date of this Offering Circular, Newsmax is unable to predict the final outcome of the Dominion matter and cannot reasonably estimate the amount of its liability, if any. However, an unfavorable outcome in the Dominion matter could have a material adverse effect on Newsmax’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, on November 3, 2021, Smartmatic USA Corp. or certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Smartmatic”), another election technology company, filed a complaint against Newsmax Media in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware for defamation, seeking compensatory, consequential and punitive damages to be determined at trial.
Newsmax Media reached a settlement agreement with Smartmatic on September 26, 2024, pursuant to which all claims will be released by Smartmatic for consideration, including a cash amount of approximately $40 million payable over time and the issuance of a five year cash exercise warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $5,000 per share. As of the date hereof, the Company has made payments under the settlement agreement totaling $20 million. Payment of the remaining balance will be made in installments of $10 million on or prior to each of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The payments will be made from the Company’s existing cash on hand, and no proceeds of this Offering will be used to make the remaining payments. Management believes the settlement with Smartmatic will, subject to the payment of all consideration in a timely manner, eliminate future legal expenses the Company would have expected to bear related to this suit, which could have included costly appellate legal actions and other matters.
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Newsmax Inc. does not currently own any property. Newsmax Inc.’s principal executive offices are located at 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, Florida 33487. Newsmax Media leases approximately 50,000 square feet at its principal executive offices pursuant to a Lease Agreement dated August 28, 2013 between Newsmax Media and 750 Park of Commerce Drive LLC which expires on November 30, 2025.
Newsmax Media sublets certain premises located at 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 pursuant to that certain Agreement of Sublease, dated as of July 22, 2019, by and between Meredith Corporation and Newsmax Media that expires on December 30, 2026.
Newsmax Media leases two floors which represents approximately 47,000 square feet of space at 805 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 pursuant to that certain Indenture of Lease, dated as of July 26, 2021, by and between 805 Third New York LLC and Newsmax Media which expires on December 31, 2026.
Newsmax Media leases a portion of a building located at 362 Haverhill Road, West Palm Beach, Florida 33415 pursuant to that certain Lease Agreement, dated as of September 7, 2021, by and between Airport Logistics Park, LLC and Newsmax Media which expires on March 31, 2029.
Newsmax Media leases certain office premises in the Westory Building located at 607 14th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20004, pursuant to that certain Office Lease Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2021, by and between REEP-OFC Westory DC LLC and Newsmax Media. The lease expires on November 30, 2026, subject to Newsmax Media’s right to extend the term of such lease for an additional five years.
Newsmax Inc. believes that its facilities are adequate to meet its needs for the immediate future, and that, should it be needed, suitable space will be available to accommodate any such expansion of operations.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Summary Financial Data,” “Business,” and our audited and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and other information included elsewhere in this Offering Circular. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Offering Circular. Additionally, our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period.
Overview of the Company’s Business
Founded in 1998 as a digital media brand, Newsmax entered the cable news market in 2014. Since then, the network has had an astonishing rise, climbing into the top tier of cable channels, and is now the fourth highest-rated cable news channel in the United States, just behind CNN. According to Nielsen, Newsmax was the only cable news channel to see ratings growth across all dayparts in 2023, with prime-time up 42% in total viewers. Q1 2024 also saw an impressive 137% rise in prime-time ratings, compared to the same period last year.
The Company has developed a significant audience, reaching over 40 million Americans each month through its television broadcasts and multi-platform content, and has demonstrated remarkable growth with revenues up 332% since 2019.
In June 2024, a Reuters global survey of media found Newsmax was one of the nation’s “top news brands,” identifying the network as one of only 12 major media outlets Americans are turning to regularly.
Newsmax Inc. is a holding company that owns 100% of the equity interests of its operating company Newsmax Media and the other Subsidiaries operate the businesses described in this Offering Circular, and none of those businesses are operated by Newsmax Inc.
Newsmax Media is a television broadcaster and multi-platform content publisher that produces original news and editorial content for consumers through various media outlets, including through its TV news channels, digital and print publications, its popular website Newsmax.com and affiliated sites, its syndicated radio show and podcasts and other platforms in order to sell advertising to third-party marketers as well as offering paid subscriptions to more than a dozen digital and print products sold by Newsmax Media. Newsmax Media content is carried by all major linear cable and satellite pay TV platforms, or MVPDs for the Newsmax channel, and most over the top (“OTT”) streaming platforms for its free ad-supported streaming television service (“FAST”) channel Newsmax2, making Newsmax Media content available to over 100 million homes in the U.S. In addition, international companies have licensed Newsmax Media’s channels and brand for regional, national and local television and digital media purposes. Certain licensing agreements currently in place have allowed Newsmax Media’s partners to provide cable television and digital news under the Newsmax Media brand to viewers in several European countries, including Republic of Serbia, Republic of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Slovenia and Albania.
Newsmax Media operates several business lines through its subsidiaries and divisions, creating a synergistic effect on audience growth, revenues and customer acquisition. These business lines are grouped into 2 separate reportable segments which consist of Broadcasting and Digital:
● | Broadcasting - The broadcast segment of the Company’s business produces and licenses news, business news and lifestyle content for distribution primarily through multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) including cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite operators and telecommunication companies, primarily in the United States, generating revenue through (1) placement of advertisements on our broadcast content, (2) subscriptions to our broadcast content, and (3) affiliate fees from the MVPDs. The components of Broadcasting are as follows: |
● | Newsmax Broadcasting LLC provides programming through two channels, Newsmax, its linear cable channel available on pay TV services, and Newsmax2, its free streaming channel, with both offering 24/7 television news and informational programming channels which are distributed through both cable and digital streaming platforms. |
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● | Newsmax Radio LLC provides programming through a syndicated radio show as well as widely-available podcasts. These podcasts include “The Newsmax Daily with Tony Marino,” a talk show with radio personality Gerry Callahan and “Greg Kelly Reports” with its TV host Greg Kelly. |
● | Digital - The digital segment generates revenues through (1) online advertising, including online display, email advertising, other online placements and print advertisements, (2) subscriptions, including our collection of specialized health and financial newsletters, Newsmax Magazine and four online membership programs, and (3) e-commerce, primarily through our subsidiaries that sell nutraceuticals and nonfiction books on political, financial and health-related topics. The components of Digital are as follows: |
● | Humanix Publishing LLC is a print and e-book publishing house that publishes books in the areas of politics, health, personal finance, history, religion and current affairs. Under Newsmax ownership, Humanix Publishing has published approximately 100 titles, including a New York Times bestseller. The Subsidiaries use published books as free premiums when offering subscriptions to their publications, including Newsmax Magazine and their health and financial newsletters. |
● | Medix Health, LLC offers and sells 22 nutraceutical products. Medix Health’s products are aimed at Newsmax Media’s core demographic of consumers and cross-sold through Newsmax Media’s health newsletters. These supplements have been certified as compliant with current Good Manufacturing Practices by The Natural Products Association and are typically formulated by medical doctors who also write and edit Newsmax Media’s health newsletters. Newsmax Media retains all intellectual property rights to the supplement formulations created for Medix Health. The natural supplements seek to help customers alleviate pain, reduce blood glucose, prevent heart disease, improve energy and mental acuity, and, in general, improve overall wellness. All Medix Health supplements are manufactured at third-party manufacturing facilities that are FDA registered and meet current Good Manufacturing Practices standards. All Medix Health supplements are offered online and are usually purchased as part of a recurring subscription program. |
● | Newsmax Digital Advertising handles advertising and marketing offers and sales to third party companies and agencies associated with our digital segment. Newsmax Digital Advertising sells placements for display and native website ads, email sponsorships in Newsmax News Alerts, sponsorships for SMS/text and push notification, print ads for our magazine, inserts for our newsletters, and podcast offerings. |
● | Newsmax Publications publishes and manages Newsmax Media’s paid subscription business. This subsidiary currently publishes Newsmax Magazine, five health newsletters including Health Radar, Dr. Crandall’s Heart & Health; The Blaylock Wellness Report; financial newsletters including The Dividend Machine, High Income Factor and Financial Intelligence Report, and Newsmax Platinum, our online publication. This subsidiary has over 300,000 subscribers to its paid publications. |
● | ROI Media Strategies LLC provides media buying and strategy services to third party companies and agencies, helping small companies to market their offerings across all channels of marketing, including email, broadcast, podcasts, digital, and print. |
● | Crown Atlantic Insurance LLC is an insurance agency licensed in 50 states of the U.S. and the District of Columbia with an emphasis on life insurance and retirement solutions. Newsmax Media’s subsidiaries use Crown Atlantic Insurance LLC for the purposes of marketing annuities, life insurance and other insurance offerings across their platforms. |
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Growth Strategies and Outlook
Maintain and enhance leading position in news and other content production.
Newsmax Media has been a leader in digital news and with the continued growth of its television service, plans to continue to invest in talent acquisition and programming that we expect to raise the profile and visibility of Newsmax Media to a broader audience. With expanded content offerings, Newsmax Media plans to expand its reach and value to audiences through traditional platform and direct-to-consumer services.
Increase revenue growth through the continued delivery of premium content.
Newsmax Media will continue to focus on creating high-quality content delivered through diversified publishing platforms that offers value to its audience, advertisers and distribution partners. As a live linear content service, Newsmax Media seeks to offer a unique perspective and voice that resonates with audiences across those platforms and further develop a dedicated and loyal audience.
Expand television and digital distribution offerings, increasing complementary sources of revenues.
● | Newsmax Media’s key goals are to maximize its subscriber penetration on traditional cable platforms, growing its subscription base for Newsmax+, increasing audiences for its news channels, develop its footprint in international markets - all while creating additional revenue opportunities through advertising sales. Newsmax Media will also further develop its delivery strategies on emerging content and social platforms to increase interaction with its audience. |
● | Newsmax, as a relatively new network, has potential for additional distribution growth, and growth of its advertising and affiliate fee revenue, which is a new revenue stream in 2023. Linear TV is primarily driven by live sports, news and events, and as media companies continue to focus on expanding their streaming service offerings, news consumption has risen in importance. |
Trends and Other Factors Impacting Our Performance
The Company’s broadcast segment derives the majority of its revenues from advertising. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company generated revenues of approximately $79.8 million, of which 61.5% was generated from advertising in the broadcast and digital segments, 16.8% was generated from affiliate fee revenue, 16.3% was generated from subscriptions for publications including Newsmax+ and 5.4% was generated from other lines of business which are primarily ecommerce sales of nutraceuticals, books and licensing fees.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company generated revenues of $135.3 million, of which approximately 79.3% was generated from advertising in the broadcast and digital segments, approximately 13.4% was generated from subscriptions for publications including Newsmax+, approximately 5.5% was generated from other lines of business which are primarily ecommerce sales of nutraceuticals, books and licensing fee and approximately 1.8% was generated from affiliate fees.
Affiliate fees are a new revenue stream that started in November 2023 that primarily include (i) monthly subscriber-based license and retransmission consent fees paid by programming distributors that carry the Newsmax channel. The Company’s revenues are impacted by rate changes, changes in the number of subscribers to MVPD’s and changes in the expenditures by advertisers. In addition, advertising revenues are subject to seasonality and cyclicality as a result of the impact of state, congressional and presidential election cycles.
The cable network programming and television industries continue to evolve rapidly, with changes in technology leading to alternative methods for the delivery and storage of digital content. These technological advancements have driven changes in consumer behavior as consumers now have more control over when, where and how they consume content. Consumer preferences have evolved toward lower cost alternatives, including direct-to-consumer offerings. These changes in technologies and consumer behavior have contributed to declines in the number of subscribers to MVPD services, and these declines are expected to continue and possibly accelerate in the future.
At the same time, technological changes have increased advertisers’ options for reaching their target audiences. There has been a substantial increase in the availability of content with reduced advertising or without advertising at all. As consumers switch to digital consumption of video content, there is still to be developed a consistent, broadly accepted measure of multiplatform audiences across the industry. Furthermore, the pricing and volume of advertising may be affected by shifts in spending from more traditional media and toward digital and mobile offerings, which can deliver targeted advertising more promptly, or toward newer ways of purchasing advertising.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and its performance is dependent, to a large extent, on the impact of changes in consumer behavior as a result of new technologies, the sale of advertising, the maintenance, renewal and terms of its carriage, affiliation and content agreements and programming rights, the popularity of its content, general economic conditions (including financial market conditions), the Company’s ability to manage its businesses effectively, and its relative strength and leverage in the industry. For more information, see “Risk Factors.”
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Components of our Results of Operations
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods are services.
Advertising Revenue
Advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising on the Company’s cable television, email database, in the Company’s magazine and related publications, or on the Company’s website. Revenue related to the sale of advertising in the broadcast segment is recognized at the time of broadcast. Revenue related to the Company's digital segment is recognized when display or other digital advertisements record impressions on the various digital media. Each advertisement insertion order is determined to be a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied at the point in time when such advertisements are published/aired. The Company records revenue from contracts that are entered into between the Company and its customers, primarily advertising agencies and direct advertisers, at the amount charged for the services. Advertising contracts, which are generally short-term, are billed monthly for the services provided during the month, with payments due shortly thereafter. Cash payments received prior to services rendered result in deferred revenue, which is then recognized as revenue when the advertising time or space is actually provided.
The Company enters into agreements with over-the-top distribution platforms to distribute the Company’s news channel. Pursuant to the Company’s distribution agreements, advertising revenues are earned based on an allocation of the fee determined by the number of impressions received. These contracts represent a single performance obligation recognized over time under the series guidance. Revenue is recognized upon delivery of the content over the course of an over-the-top distribution agreement term based on time elapsed, as this best depicts the simultaneous consumption and delivery of the services. The Company bills OTT customers monthly over the life of the contract. The Company has an unconditional right to receive payment of the amount billed generally within 30 days from the invoice date. The invoiced amount to be received is recorded in accounts receivable on the balance sheets.
Affiliate Fee Revenue
The Company generates affiliate fee revenue from agreements with MVPDs for cable network. Affiliate fee revenue is recognized as we continuously make the programming available to the customer over the term of the agreement. For contracts with affiliate fees based on the number of the affiliate’s subscribers, revenues are recognized based on the contractual rate multiplied by the estimated number of subscribers each period. Affiliate contracts are generally multi-year contracts billed monthly with payments due shortly thereafter.
Subscription Revenue
The Company sells magazines to consumers through subscriptions. Each subscription is determined to be a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied over the term of the subscription, normally one (1) to five (5) years. Payments for subscriptions received in advance of the publication are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income over the term, as this best represents the transfer of control of the services to the consumer. The Company records taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis.
In 2023, the Company launched Newsmax+ which is a subscription service that provides the Company’s broadcast content directly to consumers either on a monthly or annual basis. Monthly subscriptions are recognized as income in the month it was earned. Annual subscriptions are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income over the term of the contract each month.
Product sales
Product sales are derived from the sales of books, audio and video, dietary supplements, television production and distribution, and other items advertised on the Company’s website. Supplement, books, media and other product sales are recognized at the point in time control transfers to the customer, which is when the product is shipped. Allowances are considered for estimated returns and refunds at the point in time when revenue is recognized. The Company records taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis.
As a practical expedient, the Company recognizes any incremental costs of obtaining contracts as expense as the amortization period is considered to be a year or less. As a practical expedient, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products.
Shipping and Handling Cost
Amounts billed to third-party customers for shipping and handling are included as a component of revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are included as a component of cost of products sold.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists primarily of compensation-related expenses and costs incurred for the publishing of editorial, promotional, and news content across all platforms, as well as amounts due to third party websites and platforms to fulfil customers’ advertising campaigns. Web hosting and advertising serving platform costs are also included in cost of services. Cost of product sold consists primarily of cost of inventory sold, fulfillment costs and compensation.
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General and Administrative expenses
General and administrative expense consists of compensation-related expenses for corporate employees. Also, it consists of expenses for advertising, facilities, professional services fees, insurance costs, legal or other corporate costs, and other general overhead costs.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses and doubtful accounts. The Company’s allowance for credit losses consists of losses expected based on known credit issues with specific customers as well as a general expected credit loss allowance based on relevant information, including historical loss rates, current conditions, and reasonable economic forecasts that affect collectability.
Inventory
Inventory consists of promotional items, books and supplements and is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. The Company also reduces the carrying value of inventories for items identified as excess, obsolete, or slow-moving based on customer demand and other economic factors.
Advertising Costs
Amounts incurred for advertising costs with third parties are expensed as incurred.
Defamation and Disparagement Claims
From time to time, the Company is subject to lawsuits alleging defamation or disparagement. These include lawsuits filed by Smartmatic USA Corp. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Smartmatic”) and Dominion Voting Systems, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Dominion”) filed during 2021. The Smartmatic complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages while the Dominion complaint is seeking $1.6 billion in damages. On September 26, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Smartmatic pursuant to which the parties agreed to resolve the lawsuits among them. The Company agreed to pay a settlement of approximately $40 million payable over time and granted a five year cash exercise warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $5,000 per share, which is included in Other corporate matters in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and recorded as accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024. As of the date hereof, the Company has made payments under the settlement agreement totaling $20 million. Payment of the remaining balance will be made in installments of $10 million on or prior to each of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The payments will be made from the Company’s existing cash on hand, and no proceeds of this Offering will be used to make the remaining payments.
Results of Operations
Six months ended June 30, 2024, versus six months ended June 30, 2023
The results of operations presented below should be reviewed in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Offering Circular. The following table sets forth our results of operations data for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Service Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 49,108,845 | $ | 47,060,773 | $ | 2,048,072 | 4.4 | |||||||||
Subscription | 12,972,385 | 8,883,528 | 4,088,857 | 46.0 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate fee | 13,445,240 | 2,237 | 13,443,003 | 600,938.9 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1,383,000 | 148,338 | 1,234,662 | 832.3 | ||||||||||||
Product Sales | 2,916,907 | 3,236,319 | (319,412 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 79,826,377 | $ | 59,331,195 | $ | 20,495,182 | 34.5 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues | 41,404,791 | 38,156,621 | 3,248,170 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 38,421,586 | $ | 21,174,574 | 17,247,012 | 81.5 | ||||||||||
General & administrative | 94,016,060 | 59,988,007 | 34,028,053 | 56.7 | ||||||||||||
Other, net | (102,187 | ) | 14,194 | (116,381 | ) | (819.9 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before income tax expense | $ | (55,492,287 | ) | $ | (38,827,627 | ) | $ | (16,664,660 | ) | (42.9 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense | 20,960 | 24,444 | (3,484 | ) | (14.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,852,071 | ) | $ | (16,661,176 | ) | (42.9 | ) |
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Revenues
Revenues increased by approximately $20.5 million, or 34.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. Affiliate fee revenues increased by approximately $13.4 million due to significant new contractual relationships starting, principally in November 2023. Subscription revenue increased by approximately $4.1 million due to the launch of Newsmax+ streaming service that started in November 2023 but was offset by reductions in publication subscriptions due to decreased new customer acquisition. Product Sales decreased by approximately $0.3 million due to lower nutraceutical sales as a result of decreased new customer acquisition. Advertising revenue increased by approximately $2.0 million due to higher linear cable and satellite advertising revenue due to higher Nielsen ratings but was offset by reductions in OTT revenue resulting from the launch of Newsmax 2 in November 2023.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues increased by approximately $3.2 million, or 8.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to increased headcount, programming and production costs on our main Newsmax TV channel as well as investment into Newsmax 2 for OTT to build out the programming to better monetize Newsmax 2 on FAST channels. These increases were offset by reductions in distribution and carriage costs of approximately $1.9 million and approximately $0.8 million in royalty and product fulfillment costs for the period.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by approximately $17.2 million, or 81.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. Gross profit as a percent of revenues increased to 48.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 35.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Gross profit increased mainly due to the addition of affiliate fee and Newsmax+ revenue streams.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased by approximately $34.0 million or 56.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to certain litigation expenses, and related fees, for specific proceedings including the recent settlement with Smartmatic that the Company has determined are infrequent and unusual in terms of their magnitude. Also increasing were administrative and marketing headcount, Nielsen fees, travel expense, sales commissions, recruiting fees and depreciation for equipment purchases for continued buildout of our infrastructure and coverage of major new events. These increases were offset by reductions in marketing for new subscriber acquisitions and TV promotion using web and radio advertising and bad debt expense.
For the six months ended June 2023, the Company capitalized upfront costs associated with a business agreement with a commercial counterparty amounting to $41.3 million. The Company has identified indicators that the carrying value of these upfront costs may not be fully recoverable. As a result, the Company’s broadcast segment recognized impairment of the upfront cost for the six months ended June 2023 of $23.9 million in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. There was no impairment recognized for the six months ended June 2024.
Other, net
Other, net expense decreased by approximately $0.1 million, or 819.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to increases in unrealized gains on marketable securities offset by decreases in interest and dividend income as well as an increase in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Segment Analysis
The following tables set forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023:
2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | 59,710,252 | $ | 38,864,769 | $ | 20,845,483 | 53.6 | |||||||||
Digital | 20,116,125 | 20,466,426 | (350,301 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 79,826,377 | $ | 59,331,195 | $ | 20,495,182 | 34.5 |
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2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | 7,604,775 | $ | (8,711,294 | ) | $ | 16,316,069 | 187.3 | ||||||||
Digital | (2,499,802 | ) | (2,320,394 | ) | (179,408 | ) | (7.7 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA4 | $ | 5,104,973 | $ | (11,031,688 | ) | $ | 16,136,661 | 146.3 |
Broadcasting
2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 39,535,301 | $ | 38,714,199 | $ | 821,102 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Subscription | 5,347,149 | - | 5,347,149 | - | ||||||||||||
Affiliate fee | 13,445,240 | 2,237 | 13,443,003 | 600.938.9 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1,382,562 | 148,333 | 1,234,229 | 832.1 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 59,710,252 | $ | 38,864,769 | $ | 20,845,483 | 53.6 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues | 30,768,228 | 26,736,495 | 4,031,733 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 28,942,024 | $ | 12,128,274 | 16,813,750 | 138.6 | ||||||||||
General & administrative | 21,337,249 | 20,839,568 | 497,681 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA5 | $ | 7,604,775 | $ | (8,711,294 | ) | $ | 16,316,069 | 187.3 |
Broadcast Revenues increased by $20.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to affiliate fee revenue of approximately $13.4 million, which attributed to significant new contractual relationships starting principally in November 2023, advertising revenue of approximately $0.8 million due to higher ratings and pricing, subscription revenue of approximately $5.3 million from Newsmax+ which launched in November 2023 and licensing revenue of approximately $1.2 million.
Broadcast Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in gross profit driven by the addition of affiliate fee revenue which did not require a significant increase in expense. Other factors that affected segment adjusted EBITDA are increased headcount, programming and production costs on our main Newsmax TV channel as well as investment into Newsmax 2 for OTT to build out the programming to better monetize Newsmax 2 on FAST channels. These increases were offset by reductions in distribution and carriage costs of approximately $1.9 million, OTT transmission expense of approximately $0.34 million, marketing for TV promotion of approximately $2.0 million and bad debt expense of approximately $0.39 million for the period.
Digital
2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 9,573,544 | $ | 8,346,574 | $ | 1,226,970 | 14.7 | |||||||||
Subscription | 7,625,236 | 8,883,528 | (1,258,292 | ) | (14.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Product Sales | 2,916,907 | 3,236,319 | (319,412 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | 438 | 5 | 433 | 8,660.0 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 20,116,125 | $ | 20,466,426 | $ | (350,301 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||
Cost of revenues | 10,636,563 | 11,420,126 | (783,563 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 9,479,562 | $ | 9,046,300 | 433,262 | 4.8 | ||||||||||
General & administrative | 11,979,364 | 11,366,694 | 612,670 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA6 | $ | (2,499,802 | ) | $ | (2,320,394 | ) | $ | (179,408 | ) | (7.7 | ) |
4 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
5 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
6 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
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Digital Revenues decreased by $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to decreases in subscription revenue and ecommerce nutraceutical sales as a result of decreased marketing for new customer acquisitions which were offset by increased advertising revenue due to higher page views and CPM’s associated with the news cycle.
Digital Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to six months ended June 30, 2023, due to lower subscription costs due to lower subscription volume offset by increased headcount and sales commissions on advertising revenue and professional fees and in rent expense.
Six months ended June 30, 2024 versus six months ended June 30, 2023
The following table reconciles Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023:
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,852,071 | ) | ||
Add | ||||||||
Depreciation | 1,625,093 | 1,615,398 | ||||||
Interest, net | (5,299 | ) | (86,038 | ) | ||||
Asset impairment | - | 23,928,360 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities | (128,574 | ) | 8,663 | |||||
Other corporate matters | 59,074,354 | 2,237,987 | ||||||
Other, net | 31,686 | 91,569 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 20,960 | 24,444 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA7 | $ | 5,104,973 | $ | (11,031,688 | ) |
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2023 versus fiscal 2022
The results of operations presented below should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Offering Circular. The following table sets forth our results of operations data for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022:
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Service Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 107,322,024 | $ | 105,917,207 | $ | 1,404,817 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Subscription | 18,080,467 | 19,101,773 | (1,021,306 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Affiliate fee | 2,410,039 | - | 2,410,039 | |||||||||||||
Other | 1,027,151 | 648,708 | 378,443 | 58.3 | ||||||||||||
Product Sales | 6,436,346 | 9,644,004 | (3,207,658 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 135,276,027 | $ | 135,311,692 | $ | (35,665 | ) | (0.0 | ) | |||||||
Cost of revenues | 79,455,996 | 76,376,790 | 3,079,206 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 55,820,031 | $ | 58,934,902 | (3,114,871 | ) | (5.3 | ) | ||||||||
General & administrative | 100,915,301 | 78,409,190 | 22,506,111 | 28.7 | ||||||||||||
Other, net | (3,336,654 | ) | 442,892 | (3,779,546 | ) | (853.4 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before income tax expense | $ | (41,758,616 | ) | $ | (19,917,180 | ) | $ | (21,841,436 | ) | (109.7 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense | 18,550 | 19,206 | (656 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | (19,936,386 | ) | $ | (21,840,780 | ) | (109.6 | ) |
7 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below |
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Revenues
Revenues were flat for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Subscription revenue declined by approximately $1.0 million due to decreased marketing for new customer acquisition. Product Sales decreased by $3.2 million due to decreased book sales, as we did not have a best-selling book in 2023 and lower nutraceutical sales as a result of decreased new customer acquisition. Advertising revenue increased by $1.4 million due to higher linear cable and satellite advertising revenue due to rise in Nielsen ratings. This was offset by reductions in OTT revenue resulting from the launch of Newsmax 2 in the fourth quarter of 2023, which allowed us to begin to collect affiliate fees. Affiliate fee revenue is a new revenue stream in 2023 as the Company begins to collect fees from MVPDs for its content on the main Newsmax TV channel on cable and satellite systems which brought in approximately $2.4 million of revenue for 2023.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues increased by approximately $3.1 million, or 4.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was due to increased headcount, programming and production costs on our main Newsmax TV channel as well as investment into Newsmax 2 for OTT to allow the company to begin to collect affiliate fee revenue.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased by approximately $3.1 million, or 5.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit as a percent of revenues declined to 41.3% for the year ended December 31, 2023 from 43.6% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Gross profit percent decreased mainly due to increased cost of revenues as outlined above.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense increased by approximately $22.5 million or 28.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a $23.9 million impairment of the capitalized upfront costs associated with a business agreement with a commercial counterparty along with increases in marketing analytics for TV, increased payroll and benefit expense, consulting fees, rent expenses and legal fees. These increases were offset by reduced marketing for new subscriber acquisitions using direct mail, radio and web advertising.
Other, net
Other, net expense decreased by approximately $3.8 million, or 853.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to income tax credits and unrealized gains on securities.
Fiscal 2023 versus Fiscal 2022
The following tables set forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment EBITDA for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022:
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | 92,680,683 | $ | 86,530,364 | $ | 6,150,319 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Digital | 42,595,344 | 48,781,328 | (6,185,984 | ) | (12.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 135,276,027 | $ | 135,311,692 | $ | (35,665 | ) | 0.0 |
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | (7,722,782 | ) | $ | (5,874,790 | ) | $ | (1,847,992 | ) | (31.5 | ) | |||||
Digital | (2,653,753 | ) | (8,714,002 | ) | 6,060,249 | 69.5 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA8 | $ | (10,376,535 | ) | $ | (14,588,792 | ) | $ | 4,212,257 | 28.9 |
8 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
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Broadcasting
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 88,343,596 | $ | 86,188,214 | $ | 2,155,382 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Subscription | 901,215 | - | 901,215 | - | ||||||||||||
Affiliate fee | 2,410,039 | - | 2,410,039 | - | ||||||||||||
Other | 1,025,833 | 342,150 | 683,683 | 199.8 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 92,680,683 | $ | 86,530,364 | $ | 6,150,319 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues | 57,552,788 | 52,793,122 | 4,759,666 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 35,127,895 | $ | 33,737,242 | 1,390,653 | 4.1 | ||||||||||
General & administrative | 42,850,677 | 39,612,032 | 3,238,645 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | (7,722,782 | ) | $ | (5,874,790 | ) | $ | (1,847,992 | ) | (31.5 | ) |
Broadcast Revenues increased for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to affiliate fee revenue of approximately $2.4 million, which is a new revenue stream that began in Q4 2023, advertising revenue of approximately $2.2 million due to higher ratings and pricing, subscription revenue of approximately $0.9 million from Newsmax+ which launched in late 2023 and licensing revenue of approximately $0.7 million.
Broadcast Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to increased headcount, programming and production costs on our main Newsmax TV channel as well as investment into Newsmax 2 for OTT to allow the company to begin to collect affiliate fee revenue and increased bad debt expense. These were offset by reductions of approximately $4.8 million in marketing and distribution fees.
Digital
2023 | 2022 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
Advertising | $ | 18,978,428 | $ | 19,728,993 | $ | (750,565 | ) | (3.8 | ) | |||||||
Subscription | 17,179,252 | 19,101,773 | (1,922,521 | ) | (10.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Product Sales | 6,436,346 | 9,644,004 | (3,207,658 | ) | (33.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | 1,318 | 306,558 | (305,240 | ) | (99.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 42,595,344 | $ | 48,781,328 | $ | (6,185,984 | ) | (12.7 | ) | |||||||
Cost of revenues | 21,903,208 | 23,583,668 | (1,680,460 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 20,692,136 | $ | 25,197,660 | (4,505,524 | ) | (17.9 | ) | ||||||||
General & administrative | 23,345,889 | 33,911,661 | (10,565,772 | ) | (31.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA9 | $ | (2,653,753 | ) | $ | (8,714,001 | ) | $ | 6,060,248 | 3.8 |
Digital Revenues decreased for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to decreases in subscription revenue and ecommerce nutraceutical sales as a result of decreased marketing for new customer acquisitions and decreases in ecommerce books sales as we did not have a NY Times best seller in 2023 as we did in 2022.
Digital Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to reductions in cost of revenues of approximately $1.7 million, which were primarily for fulfillment and product costs due to lower sales volume, as well as decreased marketing expense for new customer acquisition of approximately $9.8 million and $.8 million reduction in professional expenses. These reductions offset the $6.2 million decrease in revenue.
Fiscal 2023 versus Fiscal 2022
The following table reconciles Net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | (19,936,386 | ) | ||
Add | ||||||||
Depreciation | 3,164,254 | 2,560,830 | ||||||
Interest, net | (104,299 | ) | (281,372 | ) | ||||
Asset impairment | 23,928,359 | - | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | (46,318 | ) | 519,664 | |||||
Other corporate matters | 7,626,122 | 2,324,666 | ||||||
Other, net | (3,186,037 | ) | 204,600 | |||||
Income tax expense | 18,550 | 19,206 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA10 | $ | (10,376,535 | ) | $ | (14,588,792 | ) |
9 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
10 | For a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has approximately $6.7 million of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity include cash on hand and cash generated from operations which are highly dependent upon the state of the advertising markets, consumer spending and other conditions, many of which are beyond the Company’s control.
The Company has a $9,000,000 bank line of credit. The line bears interest at the greater of (i) one percent (1.000%) or (ii) the Prime Rate minus seventy five hundredths percent (-0.750%). The line of credit expired in October 2024, at which time, the Company renewed for an additional year. The Company was in compliance with certain financial covenants imposed by the line of credit agreement as of June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding balance was $500,000 and the interest rate on the line of credit was 7.75%.
The principal uses of cash that affect the Company’s liquidity position include the following: operational expenditures including production costs; marketing and promotional expenses; expenses related to broadcasting the Company’s programming; employee and facility costs; capital expenditures; income taxes, interest payments and legal fees and settlements.
In June 2024, the Company issued a Private Placement Memorandum (the “PPM”) to potential investors, aiming to raise capital through the sale of its Series B Preferred Stock in a Private Placement. The initial offering was for up to 30,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at $5,000 per share for a base offering amount of $150,000,000, with the option to expand up to 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an offering amount of $225,000,000. The PPM was distributed to accredited investors as defined under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. It outlines various risk factors associated with the investment, including market risk, operational risk, and regulatory risk. Detailed terms and conditions related to the offering, such as pricing, minimum investment requirements, and subscription procedures, are included in the memorandum. The Company completed the Private Placement on February 27, 2025, having sold 45,000 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock from the PPM, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $206,660,285. In connection with the Private Placement, the Company issued a three-year warrant to Digital Offering, LLC, as placement agent for the Private Placement, exercisable for 900 shares of Series B Preferred Stock with an exercise price per share of $5,000.
On September 26, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Smartmatic pursuant to which the parties agreed to resolve the lawsuits among them. The Company agreed to pay a settlement of approximately $40 million payable over time and granted a five year cash exercise warrant to purchase 2,000 of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $5,000 per share. As of the date hereof, the Company has made payments under the settlement agreement totaling $20 million. Payment of the remaining balance will be made in installments of $10 million on or prior to each of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The payments will be made from the Company’s existing cash on hand, and no proceeds of this Offering will be used to make the remaining payments.
The Company believes its sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet its business operating requirements and its capital expenditures for the next 12 months.
Convertible Preferred Stock
Convertible Preferred Stock as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (41,034 and 11,034 total shares authorized, respectively, and all classes are $0.001 par value per share) is as follows:
Issued and Outstanding as of | ||||||||
Class | June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
Series A | 611 | 611 | ||||||
Series A (with redemption rights) | 35 | 35 | ||||||
Series A-1 | 1,222 | 1,222 | ||||||
Series A-2 | 2,647 | 2,647 | ||||||
Series A-3 | 1,060 | 1,060 | ||||||
Series B | 1,897 | - | ||||||
7,472 | 5,575 |
The shares of Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 Preferred Stock accrue an annual dividend rate of 5.0% on the price per share. Dividends accrue quarterly and are payable when and if declared and only upon the occurrence of a liquidity event. The holders of shares Series A-1, A-2 and A-3 Preferred Stock also have the right to designate members to the Company’s board of directors, demand registration rights and limited approval rights. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has not recognized an accrual for unpaid dividends on Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 Preferred Stock which amount to $28,611,252 and $25,723,781, respectively. Included in these amounts are dividends that have been accreted to the preferred stock being measured at its maximum redemption value (See Note 13 to the June 30, 2024 unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement).
The shares of Series B Preferred Stock accrue an annual dividend rate of 7.0% on the price per share. Dividends accrue daily and are payable when and if declared by the board of directors, or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights. Series B Preferred Stock is classified in permanent equity because redemption is within control of the Company. Accumulated and unpaid dividends on Series B Preferred stock was $12,713 as of June 30, 2024.
The shares of Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, and Series B Preferred Stock have preference over dividends payable with respect to Existing Common Stock. No cash or other dividend or distribution may be declared or paid on the Existing Common Stock unless a dividend or other distribution is also declared and paid on the shares of Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, and Series B Preferred Stock.
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The Preferred Stockholders have liquidation rights over holders of Existing Common Stock in the event of a liquidation in an amount equal to their respective price per share. The shares of Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series A-3 Preferred Stock have conversion rights to convert into shares of Existing Class A Common Stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock have conversion rights to convert to shares of Class B Common Stock. See “Description of Capital Stock” for details of the conversion terms.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of June 30, 2024, cash and cash equivalents balance was approximately $6.7 million and as of November 30, 2024 cash and cash equivalents was approximately $51.5 million. Cash and cash equivalents consist of interest-bearing deposit accounts and money market accounts managed by third-party financial institutions, and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less. The existing cash and cash equivalents, along with projected cash flows, are sufficient to fund our liquidity needs for the next 12 months. At this time, we do not anticipate the need to raise additional capital.
The following table shows our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the stated periods:
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||
Operating activities | $ | (7,429,387 | ) | $ | (6,456,198 | ) | ||
Investing activities | (108,503 | ) | 5,815,686 | |||||
Financing activities | 7,935,636 | - |
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $7.43 million and was primarily due to a net loss and decreases in deferred revenue and accounts payable offset by depreciation and increase in accrued expenses.
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $6.46 million and was primarily due to a net loss offset by loss on asset impairment, depreciation, increase in accounts payable and decrease in accounts receivable and prepaid distribution.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.11 million primarily due to an increase in the sale of investments offset by purchases of fixed assets.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $5.82 million primarily due to an increase in the sale of investments offset by purchases of fixed assets.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $7.94 million primarily due to a proceeds received from issuance of convertible notes.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenues less cost of revenues and general and administrative expenses and does not include depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net, impairment charges, unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, other corporate matters (consisting primarily of certain litigation expenses, and related fees, for specific proceedings that the Company has determined are infrequent and unusual in terms of their magnitude), other, net, and income tax expense.
Management believes that information about Adjusted EBITDA assists all users of the Company’s financial statements by allowing them to evaluate changes in the operating results of the Company’s portfolio of businesses separate from non-operational factors that affect net income, thus providing insight into both operations and the other factors that affect reported results. Adjusted EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts a measure to analyze the operating performance of the Company’s business and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results, including Adjusted EBITDA, may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income, cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment charges, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2024, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments related to credit provisions, fair value of the derivative liability, fair value of the warrant liability and income taxes. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience as well as various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting estimates, among others, reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
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Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s allowance for credit losses consists of losses expected based on known credit issues with specific customers as well as a general expected credit loss allowance based on relevant information, including historical loss rates, current conditions, and reasonable economic forecasts that affect collectability. The accounts receivables balances consisted of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | 25,245,422 | $ | 25,579,689 | ||||
Allowance for credit losses | (2,269,808 | ) | (3,607,933 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | $ | 22,975,614 | $ | 21,971,756 |
Accounts receivable balances charged off against the allowance were $0.88 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.04 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Changes in the assumptions used to calculate the allowance for credit losses can have a material impact on our financial results.
The allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2024, was $2.3 million, representing approximately 8.99% of total accounts receivable which represents a decrease compared to the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023, which was $3.6 million or 14.1% of total accounts receivable. If actual customer defaults exceed our estimates by 1%, we would expect an additional $247 thousand in credit losses, which could materially affect our financial results.
Other Assets
For the year ended December 2023, the Company capitalized a separate payment obligation of $41.3 million associated with a commercial counterparty to resolve various claims. The Company accounted for the payment as a reduction to the transaction price in accordance with the guidance in ASC 606-10-32-25 and 26 and is amortizing the asset as a contra-revenue item. In connection with the signing of this agreement, the Company identified indicators that the carrying value of these upfront costs were not fully recoverable based on estimated cash flows related to the customer relationship. As a result, the Company’s broadcast segment recognized impairment of the upfront cost during 2023 of $23.9 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company evaluates these other assets for impairment each reporting period based upon its estimate of recoverability of the asset. Recoverability of the asset is based upon estimated cash flows including reductions for direct and allocable costs attributable to the underlying business arrangement. The estimation of future cash flows used to assess the recoverability of other assets is highly sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, such as expected consideration and allocation of expenses directly attributable to the underlying business arrangement.
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Embedded Derivatives
Embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the underlying host instruments are accounted for and valued as a separate financial instrument.
These embedded derivatives are bifurcated, accounted for at their estimated fair value, which is based on certain estimates and assumptions, and presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized as a component of other expense on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Warrant Liabilities
Warrant liabilities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are remeasured at each financial reporting date with any changes in fair value being recognized in change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income.
Income Taxes
Significant management estimates and judgments are involved to determine the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and valuation allowances.
An assessment is performed on a quarterly basis to determine the likelihood of realizing deferred tax assets. This assessment includes evaluating positive and negative evidence, such as: (i) creation and timing of future taxable income associated with the reversal of deferred tax liabilities in excess of deferred tax assets; (ii) expiration of net operating losses; and (iii) historical amounts of income or losses. Based on this assessment, valuation allowances are utilized to reduce deferred tax assets to the extent necessary to result in an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in future periods.
Actual income taxes could vary from estimated amounts due to the future impacts of various items, including changes in income tax laws, forecasted financial conditions and results of operations in future periods, as well as results of audits and examinations of filed tax returns by taxing authorities.
JOBS Act Accounting Election
Newsmax is an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. Newsmax intends to elect to adopt new or revised accounting standards under private company adoption timelines. Accordingly, the timing of our adoption of new or revised accounting standards will not be the same as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies or that have opted out of using such extended transition period. See “Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company” for further discussion.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Newsmax is exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We place cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high credit standing and excess cash in marketable investment grade debt securities. We are exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable in the event of default by a customer. We bill our customers under customary payment terms and review customers for credit worthiness. The term between invoicing and payment due date is not significant.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our balances of cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $6.0 million, consisting of investments in interest-bearing money market accounts for which the fair market value would be affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. However, due to the short-term maturities and the low-risk profile of our investments, an immediate 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material effect on the fair market value of our cash and cash equivalents.
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The following table presents information with respect to our executive officers and directors as of the date hereof:
Name | Age | Position at Newsmax Inc. | Position at Newsmax Media | |||
Officers: | ||||||
Christopher Ruddy | 60 | Chief Executive Officer | Chief Executive Officer | |||
Darryle Burnham | 60 | Chief Financial Officer | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Andrew Brown | 55 | N/A | Chief Operating Officer | |||
Directors: | ||||||
Christopher Ruddy | 60 | Director | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
Nancy G. Brinker | 77 | Director | N/A | |||
Christopher N. Cox | 45 | Director | N/A | |||
R. Alexander Acosta (1) | 56 | Director* | N/A | |||
* | Appointment to be effective upon the closing of the Offering. |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee upon the closing of the Offering. |
Christopher Ruddy is the Chief Executive Officer and is a member of the board of directors of Newsmax Inc. and Newsmax Media. Mr. Ruddy founded Newsmax Media in 1998. Prior to founding Newsmax, Mr. Ruddy worked as a journalist at the New York Post and Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Mr. Ruddy was recognized in Multichannel News’ “News Titans”: Top 10 People to Know in TV News in 2017, and by Newsweek as one of America’s top 20 most influential news media personalities. Mr. Ruddy served as a member of the Knight Foundation’s Commission on Trust, Media and American Democracy and previously as a member of Dr. Henry Kissinger’s Counsel for the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Mr. Ruddy holds a bachelor of arts summa cum laude from St. John’s University and a master’s degree in public policy from the London School of Economics. Mr. Ruddy has also been a Media Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Mr. Ruddy’s experience and proven success in news media, well qualifies him to serve as a member of our board of directors and our Chief Executive Officer and adds significant strategic and business expertise.
Darryle Burnham is the Chief Financial Officer of Newsmax Inc. and of Newsmax Media. Mr. Burnham has been with Newsmax Media since 2008. Prior to joining Newsmax Media, Mr. Burnham was Director of Finance and Operations at CopperCom Inc., Corporate Treasurer for Sleepmaster LLC (dba Serta Mattress) and Finance Manager of Procurement for Scientific Atlanta, Inc. (acquired by Cisco Systems in 2005). Mr. Burnham holds a bachelor of science degree from Florida Atlantic University and studied computer information systems at Lynn University.
Andrew Brown is the Chief Operating Officer of Newsmax Media. Mr. Brown joined Newsmax Media in 2012 as director of operations for Humanix Publishing. In October 2014, Mr. Brown was promoted to Chief Operations Officer at Newsmax Media. Mr. Brown is responsible for the day-to-day operations and oversees the operational infrastructure, IT and facilities. Prior to Newsmax, Mr. Brown was the production director at Scribe Inc., overseeing all aspects of workflow and technology. He also served as a software product manager at Managing Editor Inc., responsible for newspaper and magazine software, and was an editor at The Commercial Dispatch. Mr. Brown earned a bachelor of science degree from Mississippi State University.
Non-Employee Directors
Nancy Goodman Brinker is the founder of The Promise Fund and Susan G. Komen for the Cure. Ms. Brinker was also United States Ambassador to Hungary from 2001 to 2003 and Chief of Protocol of the United States from 2007 to the end of the George W. Bush administration. In 2011, she was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for Cancer Control by the World Health Organization. For her work on breast cancer research, Time magazine named Ms. Brinker to its 2008 list of the 100 most influential people in the world. Ms. Brinker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama in August 2009. Ms. Brinker is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations and has received numerous accolades for her global work, including the prestigious Mary Woodard Lasker Award for Public Service, the Champions of Excellence Award presented by the Centers for Disease Control, the Porter Prize presented by the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, the Forbes Trailblazer Award, Ladies Home Journal’s “100 Most Important Women of the 20th Century”, and the Anti-Defamation League Americanism Award. In 2015, Ms. Brinker was inducted to the National Women’s Hall of Fame and in 2016 she received the Order of Lincoln Award – Illinois’ highest honor for professional achievement and public service. We believe that Ms. Brinker’s extensive experience and record of achievement in public service provide her with the qualification to serve as a director.
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Christopher Nixon Cox is an American lawyer based in New York. He is the only child of Tricia Nixon Cox and Edward F. Cox, and grandson of President Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon. Mr. Cox also serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Lightswitch Capital, a private equity fund investing in biotech companies. He has been involved in private equity transactions for over two decades. Previously, Mr. Cox was a corporate associate at the law firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges, where he worked in the Private Equity Group, and recently, Mr. Cox was Vice Chairman of BrightSphere Investment Group. Mr. Cox graduated from Princeton University with an A.B. in Politics and received his J.D. from NYU School of Law. We believe that Mr. Cox’s experience in business, law and corporate transactions provide him with the qualification to serve as a director.
Rene Alexander Acosta served as the 27th Secretary of the Department of Labor from April 2017 to July 2019 following his appointment by President Trump. Mr. Acosta also serves as a strategic consultant and the sole member of Acosta Group, LLC and sits on the board of the private non-profit corporations Job Creators Network, Salient Publications, Inc. and State Leadership Foundation. Previously, Mr. Acosta was the Chairman of the Board of U.S. Century Bank from January 2014 to April 2017, the Dean of the Florida International University School of Law from July 2009 to April 2017, and a United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida from June 2005 to June 2009. Mr. Acosta graduated from Harvard College with a B.A. and received his J.D. from Harvard Law School. We believe that Mr. Acosta’s extensive experience in government, law and finance provide him with the qualification to serve as a director.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between any of our directors, director nominees or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None of our directors, director nominees or officers has, in the past ten years, filed bankruptcy, been convicted in a criminal proceeding or named in a pending criminal proceeding, been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any court permanently or temporarily enjoining him or her from any securities activities, or any other disclosable event required by Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Director Independence
Our board of directors has determined that our prospective director, Rene Alexander Acosta, is considered an “independent director” under the NYSE listing rules, which is defined generally as a person other than an executive officer or employee of the Company who does not have a relationship that, in the option of the board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Because we expect to be a “controlled company” under NYSE rules, we are not required to have a majority independent board of directors. However, we are required to have an audit committee composed of a minimum of three independent directors. Pursuant to NYSE’s phase-in rules, we are permitted to have one independent member on our audit committee on the date of our listing on NYSE. We will have at least two independent members on our audit committee within 90 days of the effective date of this Offering Circular, and we will have three independent members of our audit committee within one year of the effective date of this Offering Circular.
Our Board of Directors
Upon the consummation of this Offering, our board of directors will consist of four members. At least one additional member will be appointed to our board of directors within 90 days of the effective date of this Offering Circular, and two members will have been appointed to our board of directors within one year of the effective date of this Offering Circular, for a total of six members. Our board of directors is generally responsible for the oversight of corporate risk in its review and deliberations relating to our activities. Risk is inherent in every business. As is the case in virtually all businesses, we face a number of risks, including operational, economic, financial, legal, regulatory, and competitive risks. Our management is responsible for the day-to-day management of the risks we face. Our board of directors, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management.
In its oversight role, our board of directors’ involvement in our business strategy and strategic plans plays a key role in its oversight of risk management, its assessment of management’s risk appetite, and its determination of the appropriate level of enterprise risk. Our board of directors receives updates at least quarterly from senior management and periodically from outside advisors regarding the various risks we face, including operational, economic, financial, legal, regulatory, and competitive risks. Our board of directors also risks relating to various developments such as acquisitions, debt and equity offerings, and new service offerings.
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For so long as the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock continue to hold at least 50% of the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock purchased by them on April 16, 2019, the holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate one director to serve on Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors. For so long as the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock continue to hold at least 50% of the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock purchased by them on July 3, 2019, the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate two directors to serve on Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors. For so long as the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock continue to hold at least 50% of the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock purchased by them on July 16, 2020, the holders of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate one director to serve on Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors.
Board Committees
Following this Offering, our board of directors will have an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will have a written charter, which will be available on our corporate website, Newsmax.com.
Audit Committee
Upon the consummation of this Offering, Mr. Acosta will be the sole member and chair of our audit committee. We will have at least two independent members on our audit committee within 90 days of the effective date of this Offering Circular, and we will have three independent members of our audit committee within one year of the effective date of this Offering Circular.
Our board of directors have affirmatively determined that Mr. Acosta meets the definition of “independent director” under the NYSE rules, and that they meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3. Each member of our audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE rules. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Mr. Acosta will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K, The audit committee responsibilities include:
● | overseeing the compensation and work of and performance by our independent registered public accounting firm and any other registered public accounting firm performing audit, review or attestation services for us; | |
● | engaging, retaining and terminating our independent registered public accounting firm and determining the terms thereof; | |
● | assessing the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; | |
● | evaluating whether the provision of permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence; | |
● | reviewing and discussing the audit results, including any comments and recommendations of the independent registered public accounting firm and the responses of management to such recommendations; | |
● | reviewing and discussing the annual and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm; | |
● | producing a committee report for inclusion in applicable Commission filings; | |
● | reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls and procedures; | |
● | establishing procedures regarding the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received regarding the accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and conducting or authorizing investigations into any matters within the scope of the responsibility of the audit committee; | |
● | reviewing transactions with related persons for potential conflict of interest situations and | |
● | Reviewing and assessing annually the audit committee’s performance and the adequacy of its charter. |
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Code of Ethics
Prior to the closing of this Offering, we will adopt a written code of business conduct and ethics that will apply to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The full text of our code of business conduct and ethics will be posted on our corporate website and is filed as an exhibit to this Offering Circular. We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our code of business conduct and ethics, or waivers of these provisions, on our corporate website or in filings under the Exchange Act.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Article Nine of Newsmax Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation provides that Newsmax Inc. shall, to the fullest extent legally permissible under the provisions of the FBCA, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any person who was or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civi1, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of Newsmax Inc.) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director or officer of Newsmax Inc., against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Newsmax Inc., and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. Pursuant to Newsmax Inc.’s Articles of Incorporation, such indemnification or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 607.0850 of the FBCA, shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an indemnified party may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement or resolution adopted by Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors.
Article Seven of Newsmax Inc.’s Bylaws provides that to the fullest extent permitted under the law of the State of Florida, Newsmax Inc. shall have the power to indemnify, and shall indemnify, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of Newsmax Inc.) by reason of the fact that the person is or was serving at the request of Newsmax Inc. as a director, officer, employee or agent of Newsmax Inc., against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Newsmax Inc., and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.
In addition to the foregoing, each of Newsmax Inc. and Newsmax Media carry a directors and officers insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of their respective officers and directors arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following section describes our compensation program for 2024 and the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other two most highly compensated executive officers (each, a “Named Executive Officer” or “NEO”) during 2024. For 2024, the following individuals were our Named Executive Officers:
● | Christopher Ruddy, Chief Executive Officer |
● | Darryle Burnham, Chief Financial Officer |
● | Andrew Brown, Chief Operating Officer |
Detailed information on the compensation for our NEOs is presented in the following tables and accompanying narrative.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our NEOs for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock
awards ($) | Option
Awards ($) (3) | Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings | All
Other Compensation ($) (2) | Total
($) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher
Ruddy Chief Executive Officer (1) | 2024 | $ | 373,077 | $ | 275,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 265,462 | $ | 913,539 | ||||||||||||||||||
Darryle
Burnham Chief Financial Officer | 2024 | $ | 357,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 32,453 | $ | 489,453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Andrew
Brown Chief Operating Officer | 2024 | $ | 175,396 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 25,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 8,707 | $ | 209,103 |
(1) | All amounts listed in this table for Mr. Ruddy include a portion of compensation and expense reimbursement paid to Crown Reserve LLC, an entity wholly owned by Mr. Ruddy. |
(2) | Amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of equity awards granted to the named executive officers, computed in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s, or FASB’s, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 718. Additional information regarding the assumptions made in calculating the grant date for the value of the equity awards reported in this column will be provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. |
(3) | For 2024, all other compensation for each NEO includes the following: |
Name | Car
and Auto Insurance Payment ($) |
Tax
Gross Up ($) |
Apartment Reimbursement |
Personal Liability Insurance Premium $ |
Life Insurance Payments |
401(k) Match |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Ruddy (1) | $ | 27,298 | $ | 48,790 | $ | 124,771 | $ | 799 | $ | 46,746 | $ | 17,058 | $ | 265,462 | ||||||||||||||
Darryle Burnham (2) | $ | 13,018 | $ | 2,449 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 16,986 | $ | 32,453 | ||||||||||||||
Andrew Brown | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 8,707 | $ | 8,707 |
(1) | We pay directly Mr. Ruddy’s car lease payments and auto insurance, provide matching contributions under the terms of our 401(k) plan and pay a portion of various life insurance and other personal liability insurance premiums. In addition, prior to August 1, 2024 we reimbursed Mr. Ruddy for the costs of his apartment in New York City, which was used by Mr. Ruddy when he worked out of our New York City office. Starting on August 1, 2024, we leased our own apartment in New York City as a corporate apartment, the use of which we provide to Mr. Ruddy when he is working out of our New York City office. |
(2) | We reimburse Mr. Burnham’s car lease payments (and provide a tax gross up to cover certain taxes due by Mr. Burnham as a result of such reimbursement) and provide matching contributions under the terms of our 401(k) plan. |
(3) | We provide Mr. Brown matching contributions under the terms of our 401(k) plan. |
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information regarding awards held by each of our Named Executive Officers that were outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and reflecting the anticipated Forward Stock Split. There were no other equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2024.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable (1) | Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable | Equity incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised earned options (#) | Option exercise price ($) | Option expiration date | Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (#) | Market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested ($) | Equity incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (#) | Equity incentive plan awards; Market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Darryle Burnham | 22,190 | 0 | 0 | $ | 30,539.29 | 6/8/2031 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18,605 | 0 | 0 | 36,308.56 | 6/29/2033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew Brown | 5,548 | 0 | 0 | $ | 30,539.29 | 6/8/2031 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,668 | 0 | 0 | 36,308.56 | 6/29/2033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
(1) | All option awards were fully vested on December 31, 2024. |
Employment Agreements
We have entered into the following employment agreements with our Named Executive Officers:
Christopher Ruddy
In June 2024, we entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Mr. Ruddy, pursuant to which Mr. Ruddy serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ruddy’s employment agreement provides for a base salary of $400,000 and provides that he will be eligible for annual merit-based increases of such salary or cost-of-living increases at the discretion of our board of directors (the “Board”). The Board shall also determine any bonus opportunities or other compensation to be provided to Mr. Ruddy.
Mr. Ruddy is eligible to participate in our benefit plans, including but not limited to, group hospitalization, health, life, disability, travel or accident insurance, equity incentive plan, retirement income or pension plan, 401(k) plan or other present or future group employee benefit plan or program for which executives are or will become eligible. Mr. Ruddy is entitled to accumulate twenty-seven (27) days of PTO per year (provided, that if at the end of each calendar year, Mr. Ruddy has more than ten (10) PTO days accrued and unused, then the Company shall pay him the value of such excess PTO days in cash during the first payroll run of the new calendar year), and is also entitled to receive (i) reimbursement for insurance expenses associated with personal liability, personal liability umbrella and life insurances in which an affiliate of Mr. Ruddy (or his trust) is the beneficiary; (ii) reimbursement for car expenses (including, but not limited to lease and insurance payment); and (iii) a housing allowance for all expenses in connection with an apartment located in New York, NY to be used at his sole discretion, including for travel to our offices in New York, NY (and a tax gross-up to cover any taxes resulting from such expenses and such tax gross-up).
Pursuant to Mr. Ruddy’s employment agreement, in the event that his employment is terminated by the Company without cause, or if he resigns for “good reason,” he will be entitled to (i) severance compensation in an amount equal to 24 months of his then-current base salary; (ii) any bonuses earned, but not yet paid for any completed full fiscal year or calendar quarter immediately preceding the termination date; (iii) continuation of health benefits for a period of 24 months and (iv) payout of his accrued vacation.
In the event that Mr. Ruddy’s employment is terminated by reason of his death or disability, the Company shall pay him (or his estate, as applicable) a payout for his accrued vacation.
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Darryle Burnham
In June 2024, we entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Mr. Burnham, pursuant to which Mr. Burnham serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Burnham’s employment agreement provides for a base salary of $357,000 and provides that he will be eligible for annual merit-based increases of such salary or cost-of-living increases at the discretion of the Company. The Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall also determine any bonus opportunities or other compensation to be provided to Mr. Burnham.
Mr. Burnham is eligible to participate in our benefit plans, including but not limited to, group hospitalization, health, life, disability, travel or accident insurance, equity incentive plan, retirement income or pension plan, 401(k) plan or other present or future group employee benefit plan or program for which executives are or will become eligible. Mr. Burnham is entitled to accumulate twenty-seven (27) days of PTO per year (provided, that if at the end of each calendar year, Mr. Burnham has more than ten (10) PTO days accrued and unused, then the Company shall pay him the value of such excess PTO days in cash during the first payroll run of the new calendar year), and is also entitled to receive reimbursement for lease payments for a vehicle approved by the Company.
Pursuant to Mr. Burnham’s employment agreement, in the event that his employment is terminated by the Company without cause, or if he resigns for “good reason,” he will be entitled to (i) severance compensation in an amount equal to 24 months of his then-current base salary; (ii) any bonuses earned, but not yet paid for any completed full fiscal year or calendar quarter immediately preceding the termination date; (iii) continuation of health benefits for a period of 24 months and (iv) payout of his accrued vacation.
In the event that Mr. Burnham’s employment is terminated by reason of his death or disability, the Company shall pay him (or his estate, as applicable) a payout for his accrued vacation.
Andrew Brown
Mr. Brown is not employed by us pursuant to any employment agreement. In the event that Mr. Brown’s employment is terminated by reason for any reason, we are not obligated to pay any amounts to him as severance compensation or benefits.
Annual Incentives
Our compensation program for Named Executive Officers and other executive officers includes eligibility for annual cash bonuses. The annual bonuses are discretionary and are paid, if at all, based on our performance and the applicable executive’s performance. Generally, the Board determines bonuses for Mr. Ruddy and Mr. Ruddy, as the CEO, determines the amount of bonuses for our other NEOs. With respect to 2024, our Board in view of our performance last year, awarded Mr. Ruddy a discretionary bonus in the amount set forth in the Summary Compensation Table above, and Mr. Ruddy determined that that no discretionary bonuses shall be paid to our other NEOs with respect to 2024.
Long-Term Incentives
Equity-based awards are a variable element of compensation that allows us to reward our NEOs for their sustained contributions to the Company. Equity awards reward performance and continued employment by a NEO, with associated benefits to the Company of attracting and retaining employees. We believe that equity-based compensation, including but not limited to stock options and restricted stock, will provide NEOs with a strong link to long-term corporate performance and the creation of shareholder value.
On May 22, 2024, the Board approved the Company’s assumption of the Newsmax Media, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and certain stock option awards granted thereunder. Under the Plan, 240 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock are available for grant.
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The Company may grant incentive stock options (or “ISOs”), non-statutory stock options or restricted stock to participants under the Plan. The Plan will terminate upon the expiration of a 10 year term, and awards issued thereunder shall expire as provided in the award agreement with respect thereto.
In connection with this Offering, the Board expects to adopt our 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”), for future awards to eligible directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. We expect that our 2025 Plan will be effective upon the approval of our shareholders, which is expected to occur prior to the Offering.
Other Benefits
We offer standard health, dental, life and disability insurance benefits, as well as a 401(k) plan with a company match, to our NEOs, on the same terms and conditions as provided to all eligible employees. We do not offer a deferred compensation plan or pension plan.
Director Compensation
The following Director Compensation Table sets forth the compensation of our non-employee directors for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.
Name | Fees
earned or paid in cash ($)(1) |
Stock
awards ($) |
Option
awards ($) (2) |
Non-equity
incentive plan compensation ($) |
Nonqualified
deferred compensation earnings ($) |
All
other compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shaun Doherty(3) | $ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Cox | $ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nancy Brinker | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 25,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | $ | 25,000 |
(1) | We did not pay any cash fees to our non-employee directors in 2024. |
(2) | On January 1, 2024, we granted a stock option award with respect to 0.69 shares (4,668 shares reflecting the anticipated Forward Stock Split) of the Company’s Class B Common Stock to Ms. Brinker, which vests in full on January 1, 2025. The amount shown above reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of such award computed in accordance with FASB’s ASC Topic 718. Other than this stock option award to Ms. Brinker, our non-employee directors hold no other equity incentive awards. Additional information regarding the assumptions made in calculating the grant date for the value of the equity awards reported in this column will be provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. |
(3) | Mr. Doherty resigned from the Board effective January 30, 2024. |
Narrative to Director Compensation Table
We do not currently have a non-employee director compensation policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our non-employee directors were paid such amounts for their services as was determined by the Board from time to time. In addition. each director or member of a committee of the Board may be reimbursed for expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board or committee thereof, as applicable.
Following the completion of this Offering, we intend to adopt a non-employee director compensation policy pursuant to which our non-employee directors will be eligible to receive cash compensation and equity awards for service on our Board and committees thereof.
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2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
On or prior to the consummation of this Offering, the Board will adopt our 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”). The 2025 Plan will also be approved by our shareholders on or prior to the consummation of this Offering. The effective date of the 2025 Plan will be the date upon which such plan is approved by our shareholders (the “Effective Date”).
Under the 2025 Plan, 6,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock are initially available for grant.
Our administrator may grant incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to participants to acquire shares of common stock under the 2025 Plan. It is anticipated that the Plan will be administered by the Board.
Rationale for Adoption of the 2025 Plan
Grants of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to our employees, directors and independent contractors are an important part of our long-term incentive compensation program, which we use in order to strengthen the commitment of such individuals to us, motivate them to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and attract and retain competent and dedicated individuals whose efforts are expected to result in our long-term growth and profitability.
The number of shares proposed to be available for grant under the 2025 Plan is designed to enable the Company to properly incentivize its employees and management teams over a number of years on a going-forward basis.
Shares Available; Certain Limitations
The maximum number of shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2025 Plan will be 6,500,000 shares of common stock; provided that shares of common stock issued under the 2025 Plan with respect to an Exempt Award will not count against the share limit. Under the 2025 Plan, an “Exempt Award” is (i) an award granted in the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by another business entity acquired by us or any of our subsidiaries or with which we or any of our subsidiaries merges, (ii) an “employment inducement” award as described in the applicable stock exchange listing manual or rules; or (iii) an award that a participant purchases at fair market value.
No more than 6,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.
New shares reserved for issuance under the 2025 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of common stock or shares of common stock that will have been or may be reacquired by us in the open market, in private transactions or otherwise. If any shares of common stock subject to an award are forfeited, cancelled, exchanged or surrendered or if an award terminates or expires without a distribution of shares to the participant, the shares of common stock with respect to such award will, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, exchange, surrender, termination or expiration, again be available for awards under the Plan except that (i) any shares of common stock reacquired by us on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of options, and (ii) any shares of common stock surrendered or withheld as payment of either the exercise price of an award and/or withholding taxes in respect of an award will not again be available for awards under the Plan. If an award is denominated in shares of common stock, but settled in cash, the number of shares of common stock previously subject to the award will again be available for grants under the 2025 Plan. If an award can only be settled in cash, it will not be counted against the total number of shares of common stock available for grant under the 2025 Plan. However, upon the exercise of any award granted in tandem with any other awards, such related awards will be cancelled as to the number of shares as to which the award is exercised and such number of shares of common stock will no longer be available for grant under the 2025 Plan.
As exhibited by our responsible use of equity over the past several years and good corporate governance practices associated with equity and executive compensation practices in general, the stock reserved under the 2025 Plan will provide us with the platform needed for our continued growth, while managing program costs and share utilization levels within acceptable industry standards.
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Description of 2025 Plan
The following is a summary of the material features of the 2025 Plan. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2025 Plan, a copy of which is attached to this Offering Statement as Exhibit 6.9.
Types of Awards. The 2025 Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and other stock-based awards. Items described above in the Section called “Shares Available” are incorporated herein by reference.
Administration. The 2025 Plan will be administered the Board, or if the Board does not administer the 2025 Plan, a committee or subcommittee of the Board that complies with the applicable requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and any other applicable legal or stock exchange listing requirements (each of our board of directors or such committee or subcommittee, the “plan administrator”). The plan administrator may interpret the 2025 Plan and may prescribe, amend and rescind rules and make all other determinations necessary or desirable for the administration of the 2025 Plan.
The 2025 Plan permits the plan administrator to select the eligible recipients who will receive awards, to determine the terms and conditions of those awards, including but not limited to the exercise price or other purchase price of an award, the number of shares of common stock or cash or other property subject to an award, the term of an award and the vesting schedule applicable to an award, and to amend the terms and conditions of outstanding awards.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock and RSUs may be granted under the 2025 Plan. The plan administrator will determine the purchase price, vesting schedule and performance goals, if any, and any other conditions that apply to a grant of restricted stock and RSUs. If the restrictions, performance goals or other conditions determined by the plan administrator are not satisfied, the restricted stock and RSUs will be forfeited. Subject to the provisions of the 2025 Plan and the applicable award agreement, the plan administrator has the sole discretion to provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments.
Unless the applicable award agreement provides otherwise, participants with restricted stock will generally have all of the rights of a shareholder; provided that dividends will only be paid if and when the underlying restricted stock vests. RSUs will not be entitled to dividends prior to vesting, but may be entitled to receive dividend equivalents if the award agreement provides for them. The rights of participants granted restricted stock or RSUs upon the termination of employment or service to us will be set forth in the award agreement.
Options. Incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options may be granted under the 2025 Plan. An “incentive stock option” means an option intended to qualify for tax treatment applicable to incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. A “non-statutory stock option” is an option that is not subject to statutory requirements and limitations required for certain tax advantages that are allowed under specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. A non-statutory stock option under the 2025 Plan is referred to for federal income tax purposes as a “non-qualified” stock option. Each option granted under the Plan will be designated as a non-qualified stock option or an incentive stock option. At the discretion of the administrator, incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, employees of our “parent corporation” (as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or employees of our subsidiaries.
The exercise period of an option may not exceed ten years from the date of grant and the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date the option is granted (110% of fair market value in the case of incentive stock options granted to ten percent shareholders). The exercise price for shares of common stock subject to an option may be paid in cash, or as determined by the administrator in its sole discretion, (i) through any cashless exercise procedure approved by the administrator (including the withholding of shares of common stock otherwise issuable upon exercise), (ii) by tendering unrestricted shares of common stock owned by the participant, (iii) with any other form of consideration approved by the administrator and permitted by applicable law or (iv) by any combination of these methods. The option holder will have no rights to dividends or distributions or other rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of common stock subject to an option until the option holder has given written notice of exercise and paid the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes.
In the event of a participant's termination of employment or service, the participant may exercise his or her option (to the extent vested as of such date of termination) for such period of time as specified in his or her option agreement.
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Stock Appreciation Rights. SARs may be granted either alone (a “Free-Standing Right”) or in conjunction with all or part of any option granted under the 2025 Plan (a “Related Right”). A Free-Standing Right will entitle its holder to receive, at the time of exercise, an amount per share up to the excess of the fair market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common stock over the base price of the Free-Standing Right (which shall be no less than 100% of the fair market value of the related shares of common stock on the date of grant) multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the SAR is being exercised. A Related Right will entitle its holder to receive, at the time of exercise of the SAR and surrender of the applicable portion of the related option, an amount per share up to the excess of the fair market value (at the date of exercise) of a share of common stock over the exercise price of the related option multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the SAR is being exercised. The exercise period of a Free-Standing Right may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The exercise period of a Related Right will also expire upon the expiration of its related option.
The holder of a SAR will have no rights to dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of common stock subject to the SAR until the holder has given written notice of exercise and paid the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes.
In the event of an participant's termination of employment or service, the holder of a SAR may exercise his or her SAR (to the extent vested as of such date of termination) for such period of time as specified in his or her SAR agreement.
Other Stock-Based Awards. The administrator may grant other stock-based awards under the 2025 Plan, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, shares of common stock. The administrator will determine the terms and conditions of these awards, including the number of shares of common stock to be granted pursuant to each award, the manner in which the award will be settled, and the conditions to the vesting and payment of the award (including the achievement of performance goals). The rights of participants granted other stock-based awards upon the termination of employment or service to us will be set forth in the applicable award agreement. In the event that a bonus is granted in the form of shares of common stock, the shares of common stock constituting such bonus shall, as determined by the administrator, be evidenced in uncertificated form or by a book entry record or a certificate issued in the name of the participant to whom such grant was made and delivered to such participant as soon as practicable after the date on which such bonus is payable. Any dividend or dividend equivalent award issued hereunder shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions and risks of forfeiture as apply to the underlying award.
Equitable Adjustment and Treatment of Outstanding Awards Upon a Change in Control
Equitable Adjustments. In the event of a merger, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase, reorganization, special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of common stock, cash or other property), combination, exchange of shares, or other change in corporate structure affecting our common stock, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the aggregate number and kind of securities reserved for issuance under the 2025 Plan; (ii) the kind and number of securities subject to, and the exercise price of, any outstanding options and SARs granted under the 2025 Plan; (iii) the kind, number and purchase price of shares of common stock, or the amount of cash or amount or type of property, subject to outstanding restricted stock, RSUs and other stock-based awards granted under the 2025 Plan; and (iv) the terms and conditions of any outstanding awards (including any applicable performance targets). Equitable substitutions or adjustments other than those listed above may also be made as determined by the plan administrator. In addition, the plan administrator may, subject in all events to the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, terminate all outstanding awards for the payment of cash or in-kind consideration having an aggregate fair market value equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock, cash or other property covered by such awards over the aggregate exercise price, if any, of such awards, but if the exercise price of any outstanding award is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the shares of common stock, cash or other property covered by such award, the plan administrator may cancel the award without the payment of any consideration to the participant. With respect to awards subject to foreign laws, adjustments will be made in compliance with applicable requirements. Except to the extent determined by the plan administrator, adjustments to ISOs will be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code.
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Change in Control. The 2025 Plan provides that, unless otherwise determined by the plan administrator and evidenced in an award agreement, if a “change in control” (as defined below) occurs and a participant is employed by us or any of our affiliates immediately prior to the consummation of the change in control, then the plan administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, may (i) provide that any unvested or unexercisable portion of an award carrying a right to exercise will become fully vested and exercisable; and (ii) cause the restrictions, deferral limitations, payment conditions and forfeiture conditions applicable to any award granted under the 2025 Plan to lapse, and the awards will be deemed fully vested and any performance conditions imposed with respect to such awards will be deemed to be fully achieved at target performance levels. If the administrator determines in its discretion to accelerate the vesting of options and SARs in connection with a change in control, the administrator shall also have discretion in connection with such action to provide that all outstanding and unexercised options and SARs shall expire upon the consummation of such change in control.
For purposes of the 2025 Plan, a “change in control” means, in summary, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a person or entity becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of our voting power; (ii) an unapproved change in the majority membership of our board of directors; (iii) a merger or consolidation of us or any of our subsidiaries, other than (A) a merger or consolidation that results in our voting securities continuing to represent 50% or more of the combined voting power of the surviving entity or its parent and our board of directors immediately prior to the merger or consolidation continuing to represent at least a majority of the board of directors of the surviving entity or its parent or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization in which no person is or becomes the beneficial owner of our voting securities representing more than 50% of our combined voting power; or (iv) shareholder approval of a plan of our complete liquidation or dissolution or the consummation of an agreement for the sale or disposition of substantially all of our assets, other than (A) a sale or disposition to an entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of which is owned by our shareholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of us immediately prior to such sale; or (B) a sale or disposition to an entity controlled by our board of directors. However, a change in control will not be deemed to have occurred as a result of any transaction or series of integrated transactions following which our shareholders, immediately prior thereto, hold immediately afterward the same proportionate equity interests in the entity that owns all or substantially all of our assets.
Tax Withholding
Each participant will be required to make arrangements satisfactory to the plan administrator regarding payment of up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the participant’s applicable jurisdiction with respect to any award granted under the 2025 Plan, as determined by us. We have the right, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the participant. With the approval of the plan administrator, the participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either electing to have us withhold from delivery of shares of common stock, cash or other property, as applicable, or by delivering already owned unrestricted shares of common stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. We may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by applicable law, to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to any award.
Amendment and Termination of the 2025 Plan
The 2025 Plan provides our board of directors with authority to amend, alter or terminate the 2025 Plan, but no such action may impair the rights of any participant with respect to outstanding awards without the participant’s consent. The plan administrator may amend an award, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment may materially impair the rights of any participant without the participant’s consent. Shareholder approval of any such action will be obtained if required to comply with applicable law. The 2025 Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date (although awards granted before that time will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms).
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Clawback
If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement of our financial statements due to our material noncompliance (whether one occurrence or a series of occurrences of noncompliance) with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, then the administrator may require any Section 10D-1(d) of the Exchange Act “executive officer” to repay or forfeit to us that part of the cash or equity incentive compensation received by that Section 10D-1(d) executive officer during the preceding three (3) completed fiscal years that the administrator determines was in excess of the amount that such Section 10D-1(d) executive officer would have received had such cash or equity incentive compensation been calculated based on the restated amounts reported in the restated financial statement. The administrator may take into account any factors it deems reasonable in determining whether to seek recoupment of previously paid cash or equity incentive compensation and how much of such compensation to recoup from each Section 10D-1(d) executive officer (which shall be made irrespective of any fault, misconduct or responsibility of each Section 10D-1(d) executive officer). The amount and form of the incentive compensation to be recouped shall be determined by the administrator in its sole and absolute discretion, and calculated on a pre-tax basis.
US Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax consequences of awards under the 2025 Plan. It does not purport to be a complete description of all applicable rules, and those rules (including those summarized here) are subject to change.
Non-Qualified Stock Options. A participant who has been granted a non-qualified stock option will not recognize taxable income upon the grant of a non-qualified stock option. Rather, at the time of exercise of such non-qualified stock option, the participant will recognize ordinary income for income tax purposes in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock purchased over the exercise price. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at such time and in the same amount that the participant recognizes ordinary income. If shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option are later sold or exchanged, then the difference between the amount received upon such sale or exchange and the fair market value of such shares on the date of such exercise will generally be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (if the shares are a capital asset of the participant) depending upon the length of time such shares were held by the participant.
Incentive Stock Options. In general, no taxable income is realized by a participant upon the grant of an ISO. If shares of common stock are purchased by a participant, or option shares, pursuant to the exercise of an ISO granted under the 2025 Plan and the participant does not dispose of the option shares within the two-year period after the date of grant or within one year after the receipt of such option shares by the participant, such disposition a disqualifying disposition, then, generally (1) the participant will not realize ordinary income upon exercise and (2) upon sale of such option shares, any amount realized in excess of the exercise price paid for the option shares will be taxed to such participant as capital gain (or loss). The amount by which the fair market value of the common stock on the exercise date of an ISO exceeds the purchase price generally will constitute an item which increases the participant’s “alternative minimum taxable income.” If option shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO are disposed of in a disqualifying disposition, the participant generally would include in ordinary income in the year of disposition an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the option shares at the time of exercise (or, if less, the amount realized on the disposition of the option shares), over the exercise price paid for the option shares. Subject to certain exceptions, an option generally will not be treated as an ISO if it is exercised more than three months following termination of employment. If an ISO is exercised at a time when it no longer qualifies as an ISO, such option will be treated as a nonqualified stock option as discussed above. In general, we will receive an income tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount as the participant recognizes ordinary income.
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Stock Appreciation Rights. A participant who is granted an SAR generally will not recognize ordinary income upon receipt of the SAR. Rather, at the time of exercise of such SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary income for income tax purposes in an amount equal to the value of any cash received and the fair market value on the date of exercise of any shares of common stock received. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at such time and in the same amount, if any, that the participant recognizes as ordinary income. The participant’s tax basis in any shares of common stock received upon exercise of an SAR will be the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of exercise, and if the shares are later sold or exchanged, then the difference between the amount received upon such sale or exchange and the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise will generally be taxable as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss (if the shares are a capital asset of the participant) depending upon the length of time such shares were held by the participant.
Restricted Stock. A participant generally will not be taxed upon the grant of restricted stock, but rather will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of common stock at the earlier of the time the shares become transferable or are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of the Code). We generally will be entitled to a deduction at the time when, and in the amount that, the participant recognizes ordinary income on account of the lapse of the restrictions. A participant’s tax basis in the shares of common stock will equal their fair market value at the time the restrictions lapse, and the participant’s holding period for capital gains purposes will begin at that time. Any cash dividends paid on the shares of common stock before the restrictions lapse will be taxable to the participant as additional compensation and not as dividend income, unless the individual has made an election under Section 83(b) of the Code. Under Section 83(b) of the Code, a participant may elect to recognize ordinary income at the time the restricted shares are awarded in an amount equal to their fair market value at that time, notwithstanding the fact that such stock is subject to restrictions or transfer and a substantial risk of forfeiture. If such an election is made, no additional taxable income will be recognized by such participant at the time the restrictions lapse, the participant will have a tax basis in the shares of common stock equal to their fair market value on the date of their award, and the participant’s holding period for capital gains purposes will begin at that time. We generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at the time when, and to the extent that, ordinary income is recognized by such participant.
Restricted Stock Units. In general, the grant of RSUs will not result in income for the participant or in a tax deduction for us. Upon the settlement of such an award in cash or shares of common stock, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the aggregate value of the payment received, and we generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount.
Other Awards. With respect to other stock-based awards, generally when the participant receives payment in respect of the award, the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any shares of common stock or other property received will be ordinary income to the participant, and we generally will be entitled to a tax deduction at the same time and in the same amount.
New Plan Benefits
Future grants under the 2025 Plan will be made at the discretion of the plan administrator and, accordingly, are not yet determinable. In addition, benefits under the 2025 Plan will depend on a number of factors, including the fair market value of our common stock on future dates and the exercise decisions made by participants. Consequently, at this time, it is not possible to determine the future benefits that might be received by participants receiving discretionary grants under the 2025 Plan.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of February 28, 2025 by:
● | each of our named executive officers; |
● | each of our directors and director nominees; |
● | all of our current and proposed directors and named executive officers as a group; and |
● | each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Common Stock. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Shares of Common Stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of February 27, 2025, pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or conversion of preferred stock or convertible debt, are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Percentage of ownership prior to the Offering is based on 120,914,048 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, consisting of 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock and 81,674,751 shares of Class B Common Stock, following the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, and the issuance of 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the Private Placement as of February 27, 2025. Percentage of ownership after the Offering is based on 128,414,048 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, consisting of 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock and 89,174,751 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding, following the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, and the issuance of 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the Private Placement, the issuance of the maximum number of Shares in this Offering and the completion of the Offering by March 31, 2025. See “Description of Capital Stock” for details of the conversion terms for the Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3 and Series B Preferred Stock.
Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock shown to be beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to us by such stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each director and executive officer listed is: c/o Newsmax Inc., 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, Florida 33487.
Shares
of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering(1) | %
of Total Voting Power | Shares
of Common Stock Beneficially Owned After Offering(3) | %
of Total Voting Power | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Before | Class A | Class B | After | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner | Shares | % | Shares | % | Offering(2) | Shares | % | Shares | % | Offering(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officer: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Ruddy, Director and Chief Executive Officer (4) | 39,239,297 | 100 | % | - | * | 82.7 | % | 40,795 | 100 | % | - | * | 81.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Darryle Burnham, Chief Financial Officer | - | * | 40,795 | (5) | * | * | - | * | 40,795 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nancy G. Brinker, Director | - | * | 4,668 | (6) | * | * | - | * | 4,668 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R. Alexander Acosta, Director | - | * | - | * | * | - | * | - | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew Brown, Chief Operating Officer | - | * | 10,216 | (7) | * | * | - | * | 10,216 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers as a group (5 persons) 5% or Greater Stockholders: | 39,239,297 | 100 | % | 55,679 | * | 82.7 | % | 40,795 | 100 | % | 55,679 | * | 81.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Ruddy Revocable Trust dated October 12, 2007(4) | 39,239,297 | 100 | % | - | * | 82.7 | % | 40,795 | 100 | % | - | * | 81.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conyers Investments LLC (8) | - | * | 23,040,446 | 28.2 | % | 4.9 | % | - | *- | 23,040,446 | 25.8 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Naples Investment HoldCo, LLC (9)(10) | - | * | 19,733,278 | 24.2 | % | 4.2 | % | - | *- | 19,733,278 | 22.1 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ekwatoria Enterprises Inc. (11) | - | * | 4,327,556 | 5.3 | % | * | - | *- | 4,327,556 | 4.9 | % | * |
* | Indicates beneficial ownership of less than 1%. |
(1) | Based on 120,914,048 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, consisting of 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock and 81,674,751 shares of Class B Common Stock, following the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, and the issuance of 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the Private Placement as of February 27, 2025. |
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(2) | The holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to ten votes for each share of Class A Common Stock held of record, and the holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Class B common Stock held of record, on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. |
(3) | Based on 128,414,048 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, consisting of 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock and 89,174,751 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively, following the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, and the issuance of 45,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock in the Private Placement and the issuance of the maximum number of Shares in this Offering. |
(4) | The 39,239,297 shares of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by Christopher Ruddy are held by the Christopher Ruddy Revocable Trust dated October 12, 2007 (the “Trust”). Mr. Ruddy is the trustee of the Trust and is deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class A Common Stock owned by the Trust and has sole voting and dispositive powers over its shares. The business address of the Trust is 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, Florida 33487. |
(5) | Consists of 40,795 shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. |
(6) | Consists of 4,668 shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of an option. |
(7) | Consists of 10,216 shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options. |
(8) | Conyers Investments LLC is a Connecticut limited liability company. Thomas Peterffy, as the manager of Conyers Investments LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class B Common Stock owned by Conyers Investments LLC and has sole voting and dispositive powers over its shares. Conyers Investments LLC’s business address is 777 S. Flagler Drive, #1001 East, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401. |
(9) | Naples Investment Holdco LLC (“Holdco”) is a Delaware limited liability company. Heritage Investments Limited Partnership (“Heritage Investments LP”) is the sole member of Holdco. Heritage GP Limited (“Heritage GP”) is the general partner of Heritage Investments LP. Heritage Investment Holdings Limited (“Holdings Limited”) serves as the sole director of Heritage GP. GTCS Directors Limited (“GTCS Directors”) serves as the sole director of Holdings Limited and Heritage Holdings Bare Trust (“Heritage Trust”) is the sole member of Holdings Limited. GTCS Nominees Limited (“GTCS Nominee”) serves as trustee of the Heritage Trust and Sheikh Sultan bin Jassim Al-Thani is the sole beneficiary of the Heritage Trust. Each of Heritage Investments LP, Heritage GP, Holdings Limited, GTCS Directors, Heritage Trust, GTCS Nominee and Sheikh Sultan bin Jassim Al-Thani may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned directly by Holdco. The principal business address of each of the persons and entities named in this footnote is 13a St George Street, London, United Kingdom, W1S 2FQ. |
(10) | Naples Investment Holdco LLC granted to the Trust a proxy pursuant to which the Trust may vote all of the shares of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock on matters submitted to stockholder vote, subject to certain exceptions, including, but not limited to, the right to appoint one director to the Company’s board of directors. The proxy terminates upon an initial public offering of Newsmax Inc., which this Offering qualifies as. |
(11) | Ekwatoria Enterprises, Inc. is a California corporation. Vadim Shulman, as the sole director of Ekwatoria Enterprises, Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class B Common Stock owned by Ekwatoria Enterprises, Inc. Ekwatoria Enterprises, Inc.’s business address is 310 Donald Douglas Loop N., Suite 205, Santa Monica, California 90405. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We have not been a party during our years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 to any transactions in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or, to our knowledge, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control and other arrangements, which are described elsewhere in this Offering Circular.
Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
Our audit committee charter will require that our audit committee review and approve in advance any related party transaction. This covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships in which we were or are to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person. All of the transactions described in this section occurred prior to the creation of our audit committee and the adoption of this policy, and, as such, they were not conducted on an arms’ length basis.
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Prior to the consummation of this Offering, we intend to file a post-qualification amendment to this Offering, so that we may file a registration statement on Form 8-A in connection with our plans to list the Shares on NYSE.
As of the date of this Offering Circular and prior to the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, the authorized capital stock of Newsmax Inc. consists of (A) 80,000 shares of Existing Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (i) 20,000 shares have been designated Existing Class A Common Stock and (ii) 60,000 shares have been designated Class B Common Stock, and (B) 65,929.44 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001, of which (i) 646 shares have been designated Series A Preferred Stock, (ii) 1,223 shares have been designated Series A-1 Preferred Stock, (iii) 2,647 shares have been designated Series A-2 Preferred Stock, (iv) 1,413.44 shares have been designated Series A-3 Preferred Stock and (v) 60,000 shares have been designated as Series B Preferred Stock.
After the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, the authorized capital stock of Newsmax Inc. will consist of (A) 990,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (i) 50,000,000 shares will be designated Class A Common Stock and (ii) 940,000,000 shares will be designated Class B Common Stock; and (B) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
CAPITAL STOCK PRIOR TO THE CONVERSION, THE RECAPITALIZATION AND THE FORWARD STOCK SPLIT
Existing Common Stock
Existing Class A Common Stock
Each holder of Newsmax Inc.’s Existing Class A Common Stock is entitled to a pro rata share of dividends made to holders of Existing Common Stock. Cash dividends shall be paid at the sole discretion of Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors. The holders of Existing Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by Newsmax Inc.’s stockholders. The Existing Class A Common Stock does not provide for cumulative voting with respect to the election of Newsmax Inc.’s directors or any other matter. As of the date of this Offering Circular, there were 6,069.67 shares of Newsmax Inc.’s Existing Class A Common Stock outstanding.
Class B Common Stock
Each holder of Newsmax Inc.’s Class B Common Stock is entitled to a pro rata share of dividends made to holders of Existing Common Stock. Cash dividends shall be paid at the sole discretion of Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors. The holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by Newsmax Inc.’s stockholders. As of the date of this Offering Circular, there were no shares of Newsmax Inc.’s Class B Common Stock outstanding.
In accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement of Newsmax Inc. (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), holders of Class B Common Stock have piggyback registration rights in the event Newsmax Inc. proposes to file a registration under the Securities Act. Subject to certain exceptions, Newsmax Inc. shall give written notice of such proposed filing to holders of Class B Common Stock as soon as practicable (but no later than 15 days) before the anticipated filing date, and shall offer each holder the opportunity to register such number of shares of Class B Common Stock as such holder may request.
Preferred Stock
Series A Preferred Stock
Newsmax Inc. has designated 646 shares of its preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Newsmax Inc.’s Existing Class A Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder. Newsmax Inc. has the option to force the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock at any time on or after the earlier of (i) a merger, initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as), acquisition or other liquidity event or (ii) the fifth anniversary of the original issue date. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Existing Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) $22,500 per share of Series A Preferred Stock being converted divided by (y) $22,500, subject to adjustment in the event Newsmax Inc. issues additional shares of Existing Common Stock. Dividends for shares of Series A Preferred Stock are only payable upon a liquidity event or when dividends are declared on Existing Common Stock of Newsmax Inc.
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Series A-1 Preferred Stock
Newsmax Inc. has designated 1,222 shares of its preferred stock as Series A-1 Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Newsmax Inc.’s Existing Class A Common Stock at any time at the election of the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock will automatically convert upon (i) an initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as) or (ii) the election by written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock are convertible into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Existing Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) $20,450.57 per share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock being converted, plus, upon the written consent of the holder, any accrued but unpaid dividends payable divided by (y) $20,450.57, subject to adjustment in the event Newsmax Inc. issues additional shares of Existing Common Stock.
For so long as the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock continue to hold at least 50% of the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock purchased by them on April 16, 2019 (the “Series A-1 Ownership Threshold”), the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (and the director designated by the Series A-1 Preferred Stock holders) have approval rights with respect to certain actions and transactions of Newsmax Inc., including the liquidation of Newsmax Inc. and effecting any amendments to the Certificate of Designation, Articles of Incorporation, and Bylaws of Newsmax Inc. that would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
For so long the Series A-1 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate one director to serve on Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors.
An annual dividend rate of 5.0% accrues quarterly on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
For so long as the Series A-1 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall have the right, but not the obligation, any time between April 16, 2026, and April 16, 2028, to deliver to Newsmax Inc. a notice that the holders desire to sell all of the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock then held by them in exchange for an amount equal to the price paid by the holders for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock. If Newsmax Inc. does not elect to purchase the Series A-1 Preferred Stock that the holders desire to sell within 120 days after delivery of the holders’ notice, then the holders shall have the right to sell all, but not less than all, of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock they offered to sell, to a third party reasonably acceptable to Newsmax Inc. If the holders are unable to sell the Series A-1 Preferred Stock within 12 months, then within the following 12-month period Newsmax Inc. will be required to either (i) redeem the Series A-1 Preferred Stock held by the holders in exchange for an amount equal to the price paid by the holders for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or (ii) consummate a sale of Newsmax Inc.
For so long as the Series A-1 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock have a right of first refusal on the sale of shares by the Chris Ruddy Revocable Trust, if such shares were not previously purchased by Newsmax Inc.
The holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock have a tag-along right on sales of stock by the Trust. Pursuant to this right, if the Trust elects to sell shares of Newsmax Inc. to a third-party, the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock have the right to convert their Series A-1 Preferred Stock to Existing Class A Common Stock and sell their pro-rata portion of Existing Class A Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Trust at the same price and on the same terms received by the Trust in such transaction.
In addition, the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock have the right to sell their shares to Newsmax Inc. if certain regulatory requirements are triggered.
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Series A-2 Preferred Stock
Newsmax Inc. has designated 2,647 shares of its preferred stock as Series A-2 Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Existing Class A Common Stock at any time at the election of the holders of Series A-2 Stock. Each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock will automatically convert upon (i) an initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as) or (ii) the election by written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock are convertible into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Existing Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) $18,890.95 per share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock being converted, plus, upon the written consent of the holder, any accrued but unpaid dividends payable divided by (y) $18,890.95, subject to adjustment in the event Newsmax Inc. issues additional shares of Existing Common Stock.
For so long as the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock continue to hold at least 50% of the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock purchased by them on July 3, 2019 (the “Series A-2 Ownership Threshold”), the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock have approval rights with respect to certain actions and transactions of Newsmax Inc., including (a) the liquidation of Newsmax Inc., (b) effecting any amendments to the Certificate of Designation, Articles of Incorporation, and Bylaws of Newsmax Inc. that would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, (c) incurrence of indebtedness by Newsmax Inc. above a certain threshold, and (d) in connection with the reclassification, alteration or amendment of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, or Existing Common Stock in respect of the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Newsmax Inc., the payment of dividends or rights of redemption or voting.
For so long as at Series A-2 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate two directors to serve on Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors.
An annual dividend rate of 5.0% accrues quarterly on the price per share paid for the Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
For so long as the Series A-2 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock have a right of first refusal on the sale of shares by the Trust, if such shares were not previously purchased by Newsmax Inc. or the holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
The holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock have a tag-along right on sales of stock by the Trust. Pursuant to this right, if the Trust elects to sell shares of Newsmax Inc. to a third-party, the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock have the right to convert their Series A-2 Preferred Stock to Existing Class A Common Stock and sell their pro-rata portion of Existing Class A Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Trust at the same price and on the same terms received by the Trust in such transaction.
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Series A-3 Preferred Stock
Newsmax Inc. has designated 1,413.44 shares of its preferred stock as Series A-3 Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Newsmax Inc.’s Existing Class A Common Stock at any time at the election of the holder of Series A-3 Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A-3 Preferred Stock will automatically convert upon (i) an initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as) or (ii) the election by written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock. The shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock are convertible into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Existing Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) $23,619 per share of Series A-3 Preferred Stock being converted, plus, upon the written consent of the holder, any accrued but unpaid dividends payable divided by (y) $23,619, subject to adjustment in the event Newsmax Inc. issues additional shares of Existing Common Stock.
For so long as the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock continue to hold at least 50% of the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock purchased by them on July 16, 2020 (the “Series A-3 Ownership Threshold”), the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock (and the director designated by the Series A-3 Preferred Stock holders) have approval rights with respect to certain actions and transactions of Newsmax Inc., including (a) the liquidation of Newsmax Inc., (b) effecting any amendments to the Certificate of Designation, Articles of Incorporation, and Bylaws of Newsmax Inc. that would materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock, (c) incurrence of indebtedness by Newsmax Inc. above a certain threshold, and (d) in connection with the reclassification, alteration or amendment of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, or Existing Common Stock in respect of the distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Newsmax Inc., the payment of dividends or rights of redemption or voting.
For so long as at Series A-3 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock are entitled to nominate one director to serve on Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors.
An annual dividend rate of 5% accrues quarterly on the price per share paid for the Series A-3 Preferred Stock.
For so long as the Series A-3 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock shall have the right, but not the obligation, any time between July 16, 2027, and July 16, 2029, to deliver to Newsmax Inc. a notice that the holders desire to sell all of the shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock then held by them in exchange for an amount equal to the price paid by the holders for the Series A-3 Preferred Stock plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A-3 Preferred Stock. If Newsmax Inc. does not elect to purchase the Series A-3 Preferred Stock that the holders desire to sell within 120 days after delivery of the holders’ notice, then the holders shall have the right to sell all, but not less than all, of the Series A-3 Preferred Stock they offered to sell, to a third party reasonably acceptable to Newsmax Inc. If the holders are unable to sell the Series A-3 Preferred Stock within 12 months, then within the following 12-month period, Newsmax Inc. will be required to either (i) redeem the Series A-3 Preferred Stock held by the holders in exchange for an amount equal to the price paid by the holders for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock plus any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A-3 Preferred Stock, or (ii) consummate a sale of Newsmax Inc.
For so long as the Series A-3 Ownership Threshold is met, the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock have a right of first refusal on the sale of shares by the Trust, if such shares were not previously purchased by Newsmax Inc.
The holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock have a tag-along right on sales of stock by the Trust. Pursuant to this right, if the Trust elects to sell shares of Newsmax Inc. to a third-party, the holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock have the right to convert their Series A-3 Preferred Stock to Existing Class A Common Stock and sell their pro-rata portion of Existing Class A Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Trust at the same price and on the same terms received by the Trust in such transaction.
The holders of Series A-3 Preferred Stock have the right to sell their shares to Newsmax Inc. if certain regulatory requirements are triggered. Newsmax Inc. does not expect that the regulatory requirements will be triggered or that this repurchase right will become effective.
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In connection with the purchase of Series A-3 Preferred Stock from Newsmax Inc., the Series A-3 Preferred Stock holders executed and delivered to Newsmax Inc. and the Trust proxies pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, such holders gave the Trust the right to vote the Series A-3 Preferred Stock held by such holders from the date of the applicable proxy and until the earlier of (a) Newsmax Inc.’s initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as), (b) five years from the date of the applicable proxy, (c) the closing of an issuance of voting securities by Newsmax Inc. in which (A) Newsmax Inc. raises $5,000,000 or more in one transaction from a single investor and (B) such investor does not execute a proxy pursuant to which such investor grants to the Trust the right to vote the newly issued voting securities, or (d) such time that Christopher Ruddy no longer exercises sole and dispositive voting power on behalf of the Trust.
Series B Preferred Stock
Newsmax Inc. has authorized a maximum of 60,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock have no voting rights. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is be convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock (a) at the option of the holder, at any time after the original issue date of such Share, or (b) automatically upon (w) the closing of an initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as), (x) the closing of a qualified financing, (y) the closing of a qualified sale, or (z) the election by written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in each case, into the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) the Liquidation Preference of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted plus any accrued but unpaid dividends payable on such shares divided by (ii) the conversion price as of the time of the conversion. In the event of a conversion, the conversion price of a share of Series B Preferred Stock will initially equal $50,740.47; provided that, the conversion price for purposes of (i) converting shares of Series B Preferred Stock upon an initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as) shall equal 75% of the price per share or deemed price per share sold to the public in the initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as), and (ii) converting shares of Series B Preferred Stock upon the consummation of a qualified financing shall be 75% of the price per share sold by Newsmax Inc. in such financing. The conversion price (other than the conversion price specified in the proviso above) will be subject to adjustments as provided in the Certificate of Designation.
The shares of Series B Preferred Stock will accrue an annual dividend rate of 7.0% on the price per share. The dividend on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue annually, beginning from the date of the issuance of the shares, and will accrue until the conversion of the shares. Dividends will be payable (entirely or partially) in cash when, as, and if declared by Newsmax Inc.’s board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Liquidity Event (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), conversion or sale occurs prior to the end of a year, no portion of dividends shall be paid with respect to such partial year. Dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock will have preference over dividends payable in respect of any junior equity of Newsmax Inc.
The original conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock (other than the conversion prices referenced in the proviso of the “Conversion Price” definition) will be subject to adjustment for any forward or reverse share split, share dividend or recapitalization affecting the Class B Common Stock. Additionally, until the completion of an initial public offering (which this Offering qualifies as), the conversion price (other than the conversion prices referenced in the proviso of the “Conversion Price” definition) will be subject to a weighted average adjustment in the event that Newsmax Inc. issues additional equity securities at a purchase price less than the then current conversion price for the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, except that no adjustment will be made for certain exempt issuances such as equity securities issued as dividends or distributions in respect of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock or any other series of preferred shares of Newsmax Inc.; equity securities issued by reason of a dividend, share split, subdivision or other distribution of common shares of Newsmax Inc.; common shares of Newsmax Inc. or options issued to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, Newsmax Inc. or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to a plan, agreement or arrangement approved by Newsmax Inc.; common shares of Newsmax Inc. or convertible securities issued upon the exercise of options or common shares of Newsmax Inc. issued upon the conversion or exchange of convertible securities of Newsmax Inc.; common shares of Newsmax Inc., options or convertible securities issued in connection with a debt financing transaction, or to lessors; common shares of Newsmax Inc., options or convertible securities issued to suppliers or third party service providers in connection with the provision of goods or services; common shares of Newsmax Inc., options or convertible securities issued pursuant to the acquisition of another corporation by merger, purchase of shares or assets, or other reorganization; other issuances that in aggregate do not exceed 2% of the outstanding capital stock of Newsmax Inc.; or in any transaction in which the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares waive their anti-dilution rights, all as further described in the Certificate of Designation.
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CAPITAL STOCK UPON THE CONSUMMATION OF THE RECAPITALIZATION
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation that will be filed upon the closing of this Offering, the Existing Class A Common Stock of the Company will be recapitalized into Class B Common Stock, provided, that each share of Existing Class A Common Stock of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by Mr. Christopher Ruddy (our Chief Executive Officer and director) and/or his affiliates shall, at the Effective Time, be recapitalized, reclassified and reconstituted into one fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock of Newsmax Inc. (the “Recapitalization”). See “Recapitalization Transactions” for a description of the Recapitalization.
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
Except with respect to voting rights as described below, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will have the same rights and powers, rank equally, share ratably and be identical in all respects and as to all matters.
Voting
Each holder of Class A Common Stock will be entitled to ten votes for each share of Class A Common Stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Each holder of Class B Common Stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of Class B Common Stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or as provided by law, the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall (a) at all times vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders, (b) be entitled to notice of any shareholders’ meeting in accordance with the Amended and Restated Bylaws, and (c) be entitled to vote upon such matters and in such manner as may be provided by applicable law.
Dividends
Shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will be treated equally, identically and ratably, on a per share basis, with respect to any dividends or distributions as may be declared and paid from time to time by our board of directors; provided, however, that in the event a dividend is paid in the form of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock (or rights to acquire such shares), then holders of Class A Common Stock will receive shares of Class A Common Stock (or rights to acquire such shares, as the case may be) and holders of Class B Common Stock will receive shares of Class B Common Stock (or rights to acquire such shares, as the case may be), with holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock receiving, on a per share basis, an identical number of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable.
Liquidation Rights
Subject to any preferential or other rights of any holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding (if any), upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Newsmax Inc., whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will be entitled to receive ratably, on a per share basis, all assets of Newsmax Inc. available for distribution to its shareholders unless disparate or different treatment of the shares of each such class with respect to distributions upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is approved in advance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of Newsmax Inc., voting together as a single class.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors will be authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the designation, vesting, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) of the shares of each such series and to increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may also be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of Newsmax Inc., voting together as a single class.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE UPON EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws limit the liability of our officers and directors and provide that we will indemnify our officers and directors, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by the FBCA. In addition to the foregoing, each of Newsmax Inc. and Newsmax Media carry a directors and officers insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of their respective officers and directors arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers. See “Management – Indemnification of Directors and Officers” for additional information. Prior to this Offering, we will enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers.
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaw Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws include several anti-takeover provisions that may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include:
Advance Notice Requirements. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws establish advance notice procedures with regard to shareholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of shareholders. These procedures provide that notice of shareholder proposals must be timely and given in writing to the corporate Secretary of Newsmax Inc. In general, to be considered timely, notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of shareholders. The notice must contain the information required by the Amended and Restated Bylaws and applicable securities laws and regulations, including information regarding the proposal and the shareholder making such proposal.
Special Meetings of Shareholders. Our Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called by only by (a) the Chairperson of the board of directors or the Chief Executive Officer of Newsmax Inc. or (b) the corporate Secretary of Newsmax Inc. upon the written request of the holders of record of not less than a majority of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of Newsmax Inc., voting together as a single class, proposing a proper matter for shareholder action under the FBCA at such special meeting.
Exclusive Forum Provision. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides that the Florida state courts located in Palm Beach County shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Newsmax Inc., (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Newsmax Inc. to Newsmax Inc. or Newsmax Inc.’s shareholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against Newsmax Inc. or its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the FBCA or the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim against Newsmax Inc. or its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or Securities Act.
This choice of forum provision may limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees. In addition, this forum selection provision may impose additional litigation costs on shareholders in pursuing the claims identified above, particularly if the shareholders do not reside in or near the State of Florida. Alternatively, a court could find these provisions of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in respect of one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, which may require us to incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
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Amendment of the Amended and Restated Bylaws. Our shareholders may amend any provisions of the Amended and Restated Bylaws by obtaining the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of Newsmax Inc. (a “Majority Vote”), voting together as a single class; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) no vote of the holders of the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock voting separately as a class shall be required to obtain a Majority Vote; and (ii) no separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Certificate of Designation designating a series of Preferred Stock, shall be required to obtain a Majority Vote.
Preferred Stock. Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorizes our board of directors to create and issue rights entitling our shareholders to purchase shares of our stock or other securities. The ability of our board to establish the rights and issue substantial amounts of preferred stock without the need for shareholder approval may delay or deter a change in control of us.
Florida Takeover Statute
The FBCA contains certain provisions which may affect the ability of a party to acquire control of the Company.
Control Share Acquisition Statute
The control share acquisition statute, Section 607.0902 of the FBCA, generally provides that in the event that a person acquires voting shares of the Company which would have more than 20% of the voting power of all of the shares of the Company, such acquired shares have only such voting rights as are accorded the shares before the control-share acquisition only to the extent granted by resolution approved by the shareholders of the Company (excluding shares held by the person acquiring the control shares or any officers of the Company or any employees who are also directors of the Company).
Certain acquisitions of shares are exempt from these rules, such as shares acquired pursuant to the laws of intestate succession or pursuant to a gift or testamentary transfer, pursuant to a merger or share exchange effected in compliance with the FBCA if the Company is a party to the agreement or pursuant to an acquisition of shares of the Company if the acquisition has been approved by the board of directors of the Company before the acquisition.
A Florida corporation may provide in articles or bylaws that the corporation is not subject to these provisions, but our articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended, do not currently exempt the Company from these provisions. Absent such an exclusion, these provisions of the FBCA generally apply to any Florida corporation which has:
1. | One hundred or more shareholders; |
2. | Its principal place of business, its principal office, or substantial assets within Florida; and |
3. | Either (i) more than 10% of its shareholders resident in Florida; (ii) more than 10% of its shares owned by residents of Florida; or (iii) one thousand shareholders resident in Florida. |
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our Class B Common Stock is Equity Stock Transfer, 237 W 37th Street, suite 602, New York, New York 10018, (212)-575-5757.
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The Company is offering up to 7,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock on a “best efforts” basis at a price of $10.00 per share. There is no minimum number of shares of Class B Common Stock that we must sell in order to conduct a closing in this Offering.
The Company intends to market the Shares in this Offering using both online and offline means. Online marketing may take the form of contacting potential investors through electronic media, television broadcast advertising and posting our Offering Circular or “testing the waters” materials on an online investment platform. All advertising will direct investors to the online investment platform. This Offering Circular will be furnished to prospective investors via download from the Company’s website (www.newsmaxinvestor.com) on a landing page that relates to the offering.
The Offering will terminate at the earliest of the date at which the maximum offering amount has been sold, one year from the date upon which the Commission qualifies the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part or the date at which the Offering is earlier terminated by the Company, in its sole discretion.
The Company intends to complete one closing in this Offering. After the closing, funds tendered by investors will be available to the Company.
Engagement Agreement with Digital Offering
We are currently party to an engagement agreement dated May 31, 2024, with Digital Offering, as amended. Digital Offering has agreed to act as our lead managing selling agent for the Offering. Digital Offering has made no commitment to purchase all or any part of the Shares but has agreed to use its best efforts to sell such Shares in the Offering. As such, Digital Offering is an “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. Digital Offering is under no obligation to purchase any of the Shares or arrange for the sale of any specific number or dollar amount of Shares. The term of the engagement agreement will continue until the earlier to occur of: (a) the date that either party gives the other at least ten (10) days written notice of the termination of the engagement agreement, which termination may occur with or without cause, (b) June 30, 2025, and (c) the date that the Offering is consummated (such applicable date, the “Termination Date”). The engagement agreement provides that Digital Offering may engage other Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) member broker-dealers that are registered with the Commission to participate as soliciting dealers for this Offering. We refer to these other broker-dealers as soliciting dealers or members of the selling group. Upon engagement of any such soliciting dealer, Digital Offering will be permitted to re-allow all or part of its fees and expense allowance as described below. Such soliciting dealer will also be entitled to receive the benefits of our engagement agreement with Digital Offering, including the indemnification rights arising under the engagement agreement upon their execution of a soliciting dealer agreement with Digital Offering that confirms that such soliciting dealer is so entitled. As of the date hereof, we have been advised that Digital Offering has retained DealMaker Securities LLC and R.F. Lafferty & Co Inc. to participate in this Offering as soliciting dealers. We will not be responsible for paying any placement agency fees, commissions or expense reimbursements to any soliciting dealers retained by Digital Offering. None of the soliciting dealers is purchasing any of the Shares in this Offering or is required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of Shares but will instead arrange for the sale of Shares to investors on a “best efforts” basis, meaning that they need only use their best efforts to sell the Shares. In addition to the engagement agreement, we plan to enter into a definitive selling agency agreement with Digital Offering prior to the commencement of the offering.
Offering Expenses
We are responsible for all offering fees and expenses, including the following: (i) fees and disbursements of our legal counsel, accountants, and other professionals we engage; (ii) fees and expenses incurred in the production of offering documents, including design, printing, photograph, and written material procurement costs; (iii) all filing fees, including those charged by FINRA; (iv) all of the legal fees related to FINRA clearance; and (v) costs relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors (in the specific invoiced amount of $950, which amount has already been paid by us and will not be exceeded). We have also agreed to reimburse Digital Offering for up to $100,000 in legal expenses, $25,000 of which we have already paid. The $25,000 payment for legal fees already made will be reimbursed to us to the extent not actually incurred, in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(a).
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Reimbursable Expenses in the Event of Termination
In the event the Offering does not close, or the selling agency agreement is terminated for any reason, we have agreed to reimburse Digital Offering for its legal fees not to exceed $100,000.
Other Expenses of the Offering
The Lead Selling Agent has engaged DealMaker Securities LLC as a soliciting dealer to assist in the placement of the Shares in those states where it is registered to undertake such activities, including soliciting potential investors on a best efforts basis.
Selling Agents’ Commission
We have agreed that the definitive selling agency agreement will provide for us to pay a commission of 6.265% of the gross proceeds received by us in the offering, which shall be allocated by Digital Offering to members of the selling group and soliciting dealers in its sole discretion (we sometimes refer to Digital Offering and such members and dealers collectively as the “Selling Agents”).
The following table shows the total commissions payable to Digital Offering on a per-share basis in connection with this offering, assuming a fully subscribed offering.
Per Share | ||||
Public offering price | $ | 10.00 | ||
Digital Offering commission (6.265%)* | $ | 0.6265 | ||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us, per share | $ | 9.3735 |
* | Assuming a fully subscribed offering, Digital Offering would receive total cash commissions of $4,698,750. |
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Lock-Up Agreements
Except as described below, our officers, directors, and certain of our stockholders have agreed, or will agree, with Digital Offering, subject to certain exceptions, that, without the prior written consent of Digital Offering, they will not, directly or indirectly, during the period of six months following the closing of this Offering, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by them or with respect to which they have or hereafter acquire the power of disposition; or enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of the Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise.
The lock-up agreement does not apply, in our case, to securities issued pursuant to existing employee benefit plans or securities issued upon exercise of options. In the case of our officers, directors and director nominees, the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph do not apply to:
● | transactions relating to shares of Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the completion of this Offering; provided that, no filing by any party under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer; | |
● | exercises of stock options or equity awards granted pursuant to an equity incentive or other plan or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or other securities (including by cashless exercise to the extent permitted by the instruments representing such stock options or warrants so long as such cashless exercise is effected solely by the surrender of outstanding stock options or warrants to us and our cancellation of all or a portion thereof to pay the exercise price), provided that in any such case the securities issued upon exercise shall remain subject to the provisions of the agreement; | |
● | transfers of shares of Common Stock or other securities to us in connection with the vesting or exercise of any equity awards granted pursuant to an equity incentive or other plan to the extent, but only to the extent, as may be necessary to satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to our equity incentive or other plans; | |
● | pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency; | |
● | any transfer of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock that occurs by operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or in connection with a divorce settlement; |
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● | any distributions or transfers without consideration of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to limited partners, members, stockholders or affiliates of the undersigned, or to any partnership, corporation or limited liability company controlled by the undersigned or by a member of the immediate family of the party to the agreement; | |
● | any transfer made in connection with the sale or other bona fide transfer in a single transaction of all or substantially all of the undersigned’s capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other similar equity interests, as the case may be, or all or substantially all of the undersigned’s assets, in any such case not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by the agreement; | |
● | the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, for the transfer of shares of our Common Stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of our Common Stock during the lock-up period; | |
● | transfers to any investment fund or other entity controlled by, or under common control or management with, the party to the agreement; or | |
● | transfers of shares of our Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our Common Stock pursuant to a qualifying bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of our Common Stock. |
Exchange Listing
We have applied to NYSE to list shares of our Class B Common Stock under the symbol “NMAX” on the NYSE. Although we believe that we currently meet the NYSE initial listing standards, prior to the start of this Offering, neither we nor Digital Offering can guarantee that the NYSE will approve our listing application. If the Shares are not approved for listing on NYSE, we will not complete the Offering contemplated hereby. Assuming our NYSE listing application is approved, our Class B Common Stock will not commence trading on the NYSE until each of the following conditions is met: (i) this Offering is successfully terminated; (ii) we have filed a post-qualification amendment to the Offering Statement, which post-qualification amendment is qualified by the Commission; and (iii) we have filed a registration statement on Form 8-A, which Form 8-A has been declared effective by the Commission. Pursuant to applicable rules under Regulation A, the Form 8-A will not become effective until the Commission qualifies the post-qualification amendment. We intend to file the post-qualification amendment and request its qualification promptly following the closing of this Offering in order that the Form 8-A may become effective as soon as practicable. Even if our NYSE application is approved, we may continue marketing this Offering until the maximum amount of securities has been subscribed for, after which we will have a single closing of all investments in the Offering. Exchange trading of our Class B Common Stock on the NYSE will not commence until after the Offering has closed. No assurance can be given that our application to list on the NYSE will be approved or that an active trading market for our Class B Common Stock will develop.
Pricing of the Offering
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Shares. The initial public offering price has been determined by negotiation between us and Digital Offering. The principal factors considered in determining the initial public offering price include:
● | the information set forth in this offering circular and otherwise available to Digital Offering; |
● | our history and prospects and the history of and prospects for the industry in which we compete; |
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● | our past and present financial performance; |
● | our prospects for future earnings and the present state of our development; |
● | the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering; |
● | the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded Class B Common Stock of generally comparable companies; and |
● | other factors deemed relevant by Digital Offering and us. |
We intend to price the offering prior to its qualification pursuant to Rule 253(b).
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Agent, its affiliates and controlling persons and members of the selling group against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we will contribute to the payments the Selling Agent, its affiliates and controlling persons as may be required to make in respect of these liabilities.
Our Relationship with the Lead Selling Agent
The Selling Agent and its affiliates are engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The Selling Agent and its affiliates may in the future perform various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, Digital Offering and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of the Company. Digital Offering and its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
Investment Limitations if We Do Not Obtain a Listing on a National Securities Exchange
As set forth in Title IV of the JOBS Act, there would be no limit on how many shares an investor may purchase if this Offering results in a listing of our Class B Common Stock on the NYSE or other national securities exchange. However, our Class B Common Stock may not be listed on the NYSE upon the initial qualification of this Offering by the Commission. Additionally, we cannot provide any assurance that our application to list on the NYSE will be approved.
For individuals who are not accredited investors, if we are not listed on the NYSE, no sale may be made to you in this offering if the aggregate purchase price you pay is more than 10% of the greater of your annual income or net worth (please see below under “How to Calculate Net Worth”). Different rules apply to accredited investors and non-natural persons. Before making any representation that your investment does not exceed applicable thresholds, we encourage you to review Rule 251(d)(2)(i)(C) of Regulation A. For general information on investing, we encourage you to refer to www.investor.gov.
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Because this is a Tier 2, Regulation A offering, most investors in the case of trading on the over-the-counter markets must comply with the 10% limitation on investment in this Offering. The only investors in this Offering exempt from this limitation, if our Class B Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE, are “accredited investors” as defined under Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act (each, an “Accredited Investor”). If you meet one of the following tests you should qualify as an Accredited Investor:
(i) You are a natural person who has had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with your spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of these years, and have a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;
(ii) You are a natural person and your individual net worth, or joint net worth with your spouse, exceeds $1,000,000 at the time you purchase Shares (please see below under “How to Calculate Net Worth”);
(iii) You are an executive officer or general partner of the issuer or a director, executive officer or general partner of the general partner of the issuer;
(iv) You are a holder in good standing of the General Securities Representative license (Series 7), the Private Securities Offerings Representative license (Series 82), and the Licensed Investment Adviser Representative (Series 65), each as issued by FINRA;
(v) You are a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or are an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a corporation or similar business trust or a partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the shares of Class B Common Stock, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
(vi) You are a bank or a savings and loan association or other institution as defined in the Securities Act, a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act, an insurance company as defined by the Securities Act, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), or a business development company as defined in that act, any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 or a private business development company as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
(vii) You are an entity (including an Individual Retirement Account trust) in which each equity owner is an accredited investor;
(viii) You are a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, your purchase of Shares is directed by a person who either alone or with his purchaser representative(s) (as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment, and you were not formed for the specific purpose of investing in the shares of Class B Common Stock;
(ix) You are a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has assets in excess of $5,000,000;
(x) You are a Commission or state-registered investment adviser or a federally exempt reporting adviser;
(xi) You are a Rural Business Investment Company as defined in section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act;
(xii) You are an entity not listed above that that owns “investments,” in excess of $5 million and that was not formed for the specific purpose of investing in the securities offered; or
(xiii) You are an Investor that certifies that (A) it is a “family office” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (i) with at least $5 million in assets under management, (ii) not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered and (iii) whose investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment or (B) that it is a “family client” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1, of a family office meeting the criteria specified above.
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This Offering will start on or after the date that the Offering is qualified by the Commission and will terminate on the earliest of the date at which the maximum offering amount has been sold, one year from the date upon which the Commission qualifies the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part and the date at which the Offering is earlier terminated by the Company, in its sole discretion.
Procedures for Subscribing
Escrow Accounts
Except with respect to investors who are clients of DealMaker Securities LLC, or Other Broker-Dealers (as defined below) with clearing agreements in place, investors will be required to deposit their funds to the Enterprise Bank & Trust Escrow Account or the Wilmington Trust Escrow Account. The Company intends to complete one closing of this Offering. Any such funds that Enterprise Bank & Trust or Wilmington Trust receives shall be held in escrow until the closing of the Offering or such other time as mutually agreed between the Company and Digital Offering, and then used to complete securities purchases, or returned if this Offering fails to close. All subscribers will be instructed by the Company or its agents to transfer funds by wire or ACH transfer directly to the applicable escrow account established for this Offering.
Other Procedures for Subscribing
Syndicate members clear through various clearing firms as do other broker-dealers who may participate in this Offering. We refer to such other broker-dealers that clear through their respective clearing firms and who may participate in this Offering as Other Broker-Dealers. Other Broker-Dealers with clearing agreements shall provide the Selling Agents with executed subscription agreements and delivery sheets from their customers and shall settle the transaction with the Selling Agents through DTC at closing. In the event that the Company does not qualify or list on the NYSE, soliciting dealers who are unable to participate in an over-the-counter security may withdraw their subscriptions prior to closing.
Prospective investors investing through Other Broker-Dealers will acquire Shares through book-entry order by opening an account with an Other Broker-Dealer, or by utilizing an existing with an Other Broker-Dealer. In each such case, the account will be an account owned by the investor and held at the clearing firm of such Other Broker-Dealer, as the clearing firm for the exclusive benefit of such investor. The investor will also be required to complete and submit a subscription agreement. Subscriptions for Shares acquired through an account at an Other Broker-Dealer can be processed online at https://form.jotform.com/243243545255152 or provided directly by the Broker-Dealers. Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part.
Our transfer agent is Equity Stock Transfer, LLC. Our transfer agent will record and maintain records of the shares of Class B Common Stock issued of record by us, including shares issued of record to the Depositary Trust Corporation, which we refer to as the DTC, or its nominee, Cede & Co., for the benefit of broker-dealers, including the clearing firms. The clearing firm, as the clearing firm, will maintain the individual stockholder beneficial records for accounts at Other Broker-Dealers. All other investors that participate through the Enterprise Bank & Trust Escrow Account or the Wilmington Trust Escrow Account shall have their shares held at Equity Stock Transfer in digital book entry. Such shares may be transferred to the investor’s outside brokerage account by requesting their outside broker dealer to effect such transfer. Request for transfer may only be made by the outside broker dealer of the investor.
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You may not subscribe to this Offering prior to the date this Offering is qualified by the Commission, which we will refer to as the qualification date. Before the qualification date, you may only make non-binding indications of your interest to purchase securities in the Offering. For any subscription agreements received after the qualification date, we have the right to review and accept or reject the subscription in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. If rejected, we will return all funds to the rejected investor within ten business days. If accepted, the funds will remain in the applicable escrow account until we determine to have the closing of the offering and the funds in escrow will then be transferred into our general account.
Non-U.S. investors may participate in this Offering by depositing their funds in the escrow account held at Enterprise Bank & Trust or Wilmington Trust Escrow Account, as applicable; any such funds that Enterprise Bank & Trust or Wilmington Trust receives shall be held in escrow until the closing of this Offering or such other time as mutually agreed between the Company and the Selling Agents, and then used to complete securities purchases, or returned if this Offering fails to close.
DealMaker Securities LLC
Investors who invest through DealMaker Securities LLC may subscribe through newsmaxinvest.com by tendering funds by wire, credit, or debit card or ACH transfer to the escrow account to be set up at Enterprise Bank & Trust. Tendered funds will remain in escrow until the closing has occurred. Upon closing, funds tendered by investors will be made available to the Company for its use. The Company will not cover credit card fees on behalf of investors.
Procedures for subscribing directly through the Company’s website
The subscription procedure is summarized as follows:
1. | Go to the newsmaxinvestor.com website and click on the “Invest Now” button; |
2. | Complete the online investment form; |
3. | Deliver funds directly by wire, debit card, credit card or electronic funds transfer via ACH to the specified escrow account; |
4. | Once funds or documentation are received an automated AML check will be performed to verify the identity and status of the investor; |
5. | Once AML is verified, investor will electronically receive, review, execute and deliver to us a subscription agreement. Investors will be required to complete a subscription agreement in order to invest. For so long as we are not listed on the NYSE, the subscription agreement will include a representation by the investor to the effect that, if the investor is not an “accredited investor” as defined under securities law, the investor is investing an amount that does not exceed the greater of 10% of his or her annual income or 10% of your net worth (excluding the investor’s principal residence). |
Right to Reject Subscriptions
After we receive your complete, executed subscription agreement (forms of which are attached to the Offering Statement, of which this Offering Circular forms a part, as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2) and the funds required under the subscription agreement have been transferred to the Enterprise Bank & Trust Escrow Account, the Wilmington Trust Escrow Account or such other selected dealer designated escrow account, we have the right to review and accept or reject your subscription in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. We will return all monies from rejected subscriptions immediately to you, without interest or deduction.
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Acceptance of Subscriptions
Upon our acceptance of a subscription agreement, we will countersign the subscription agreement and issue the Shares at closing. Once you submit the subscription agreement and it is accepted, you may not revoke or change your subscription or request your subscription funds. All accepted subscription agreements are irrevocable.
Under Rule 251 of Regulation A, unless a company’s offered securities are listed on a national securities exchange, non-accredited, non-natural person investors are subject to the investment limitation and may only invest funds which do not exceed 10% of the greater of the purchaser’s revenue or net assets (as of the purchaser’s most recent fiscal year end). As a result, for so long as our Class B Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE, a non-accredited, natural person may only invest funds in our Class B Common Stock which do not exceed 10% of the greater of the purchaser’s annual income or net worth (please see below on how to calculate your net worth).
How to Calculate Net Worth
For the purposes of calculating your net worth, it is defined as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. This calculation must exclude the value of your primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by your primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of your primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Shares.
In order to purchase the Shares and prior to the acceptance of any funds from an investor, for so long as our Class B Common Stock is not listed on the NYSE, an investor in our Class B Common Stock will be required to represent, to the Company’s satisfaction, that he or she is either an accredited investor or is in compliance with the 10% of net worth or annual income limitation on investment in this offering.
No Minimum Offering Amount
There is no minimum offering amount in this Offering and we may close on any funds that we receive. Potential investors should be aware that there can be no assurance that any other funds will be invested in this Offering other than their own funds.
No Selling Security Holders
No securities are being sold for the account of security holders; all net proceeds of this Offering will go to the Company.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The Company has engaged Equity Stock Transfer, LLC, a registered transfer agent with the SEC, who will serve as transfer agent to maintain stockholder information on a book-entry basis.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Future sales of substantial amounts of Class B Common Stock in the public market after this Offering could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities. We are unable to estimate the number of shares of Class B Common Stock that may be sold in the future.
Prior to the closing of this Offering and prior to the consummation of the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stock Split, we expect that the number of shares of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding will be zero. If any options to purchase Class B Common Stock of the Company are exercised prior to the closing of this Offering, then the number of issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock will be based on the options exercised. 4,537 shares of Class B Common Stock will be issued upon the automatic conversion of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock upon the completion of the Offering.
Selling Stockholder Resale Prospectus
Promptly upon closing of this Offering, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Resale S-1”) with the SEC to register for resale additional shares of our Class B Common Stock that are issued upon conversion of our outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock into Class B Common Stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock automatically converts into shares of Class B Common Stock upon the closing of an initial public offering, which this Offering qualifies as.
Rule 144
Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities
Affiliates of ours must generally comply with Rule 144 if they wish to sell any shares of our Class B Common Stock in the public market, whether or not those shares are “restricted securities.” “Restricted securities” are any securities acquired from us or one of our affiliates in a transaction not involving a public offering. Prior to filing of the Resale S-1, all shares of Class B Common Stock issued in connection with the Conversion, the Recapitalization and the Forward Stick Split are considered to be restricted securities. The shares of our Class B Common Stock sold in this Offering are not considered to be restricted securities.
Non-Affiliate Resales of Restricted Securities
Any person or entity who is not an affiliate of ours and who has not been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale is only required to comply with Rule 144 in connection with sales of restricted shares of our Class B Common Stock. Subject to the lock-up agreements described above, those persons may sell shares of our Class B Common Stock that they have beneficially owned for at least one year without any restrictions under Rule 144 immediately following the effective date of the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is a part.
Further, beginning 90 days after the effective date of the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular is a part, a person who is not an affiliate of ours at the time such person sells shares of our Class B Common Stock, and has not been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding such sale, and who has beneficially owned such shares of our Class B Common Stock, as applicable, for at least six months but less than a year, is entitled to sell such shares so long as there is adequate current public information, as defined in Rule 144, available about us.
Resales of restricted shares of our Class B Common Stock by non-affiliates are not subject to the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of Rule 144, described above.
Rule 701
Rule 701 generally allows a stockholder who purchased shares of our Class B Common Stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell such shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144.
Rule 701 also permits affiliates of ours to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this Offering Circular before selling such shares pursuant to Rule 701 and until expiration of the lock-up period described below.
Equity Incentive Awards
We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act after the closing of this Offering to register the shares of Class B Common Stock that are issuable pursuant to our Plan. The registration statement is expected to be filed and become effective as soon as practicable after the completion of this Offering. Accordingly, shares registered under the registration statement will be available for sale in the open market following its effective date, subject to Rule 144 volume limitations and the lock-up arrangements described below, if applicable.
100
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES LIABILITIES
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, subject to the provisions of Florida law, contain provisions that allow the Company to indemnify any person against liabilities and other expenses incurred as the result of defending or administering any pending or anticipated legal issue in connection with service to us if it is determined that person acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the Company. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors that provide our executive officers and directors with contractual rights to indemnification, and expense advancement and reimbursement, to the fullest extent permitted under the laws of the State of Florida in effect from time to time, subject to certain exceptions contained in those agreements.
101
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this Offering Circular will be passed upon for us by Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton of New York, New York.
The consolidated financial statements of Newsmax Media, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 included in this Offering Statement, have been audited by BDO USA, P.C., independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing herein.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Commission an Offering Statement on Form 1-A under the Securities Act with respect to the Shares that we are offering. This Offering Circular, which constitutes a part of the Offering Statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the Offering Statement or the exhibits and schedules filed with the Offering Statement. For further information about us and the Shares, we refer you to the Offering Statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the Offering Statement. Statements contained in this Offering Circular regarding the contents of any contract or other document that is filed as an exhibit to the Offering Statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Offering Statement. You can read our Commission filings, including the Offering Statement, at the Commission’s website which contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.
Upon the consummation of this Offering, assuming that we have filed a Form 8-A, we will be required to file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act. These periodic reports, proxy and other information will be available for inspection at the website of the Commission referred to above. You may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with, or furnished to, the Commission. We also maintain a website at Newsmax.com. The inclusion of our website address in this Offering Circular is an inactive textual reference only. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this Offering Circular or the Offering Statement of which this Offering Circular forms a part. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase the Shares.
The Offering Statement is also available on our website at Newsmax.com. After the completion of this Offering, you may access these materials at the foregoing website free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on the website is not a part of this Offering Circular and the inclusion of the website address in this Offering Circular is an inactive textual reference only.
We may supplement the information in this Offering Circular by filing a supplement with the SEC. You should read all the available information before investing.
102
Newsmax Inc.
Index to Audited Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Newsmax Inc.
Index to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Newsmax Media, Inc.
Boca Raton, Florida
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Newsmax Media, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the 2023 and 2022 financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter – Ongoing Litigation
As described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is a defendant in lawsuits filed during 2021 by Smartmatic USA Corp. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Smartmatic”) and Dominion Voting Systems, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Dominion”). An unfavorable outcome in either or both lawsuits may have material adverse effects on the Company’s continuing operations, cash flows and liquidity, and financial position. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.
Miami, Florida
September 3, 2024, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 2 and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is December 13, 2024
F-2
NEWSMAX MEDIA, INC.
December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,037,211 | $ | 4,046,045 | ||||
Investments | 1,221,585 | 7,393,808 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 21,971,756 | 18,736,832 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 3,834,706 | 3,833,833 | ||||||
Prepaid distribution | 722,651 | 5,069,663 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,628,508 | 3,385,989 | ||||||
Total current assets | 35,416,417 | 42,466,170 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 8,029,457 | 9,863,788 | ||||||
Right of use asset, operating lease | 10,565,899 | 13,749,762 | ||||||
Other asset | 16,812,180 | - | ||||||
Security deposits | 785,878 | 790,878 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 71,609,831 | $ | 66,870,598 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 19,606,959 | $ | 15,038,354 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 2,419,837 | 2,349,709 | ||||||
Accrued payroll | 1,453,444 | 1,169,191 | ||||||
Accrued distribution | 1,898,593 | 1,093,795 | ||||||
Lease liability, operating lease | 3,670,598 | 3,447,811 | ||||||
Lease liability, finance lease | 169,055 | 87,607 | ||||||
Line of credit | 500,000 | - | ||||||
Settlement liability | 7,279,412 | - | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 14,850,053 | 10,927,489 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 51,847,951 | 34,113,956 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Lease liability, operating lease, net of current portion | 7,880,413 | 11,440,232 | ||||||
Lease liability finance lease, net of current portion | 185,393 | - | ||||||
Settlement liability, net of current portion | 32,158,126 | - | ||||||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion | 3,122,044 | 3,217,020 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 95,193,927 | 48,771,208 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | ||||||||
Convertible and redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 11,034 shares authorized; and 5,575 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 126,018,101 | 123,466,294 | ||||||
Stockholders’ deficit | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; 10,070 shares issued and 6,070 outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022 | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 4,000 shares at cost, respectively | (14,622,222 | ) | (14,622,222 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 18,056,702 | 18,056,702 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | - | (93,680 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (153,036,687 | ) | (108,707,714 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (149,602,197 | ) | (105,366,904 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 71,609,831 | $ | 66,870,598 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
NEWSMAX MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31,
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 128,839,681 | $ | 125,667,688 | ||||
Product revenue | 6,436,346 | 9,644,004 | ||||||
Total revenues | 135,276,027 | 135,311,692 | ||||||
Cost of services | 74,488,412 | 70,620,153 | ||||||
Cost of products sold | 4,967,584 | 5,756,637 | ||||||
Gross profit | 55,820,031 | 58,934,902 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses: | ||||||||
Personnel costs | 26,460,464 | 24,450,457 | ||||||
Advertising costs | 16,981,894 | 29,867,525 | ||||||
Professional fees | 12,713,736 | 7,295,727 | ||||||
Rent and utilities | 5,935,762 | 5,135,161 | ||||||
Depreciation | 3,164,254 | 2,560,830 | ||||||
Asset impairment | 23,928,359 | - | ||||||
Other | 11,730,832 | 9,099,490 | ||||||
Total general and administrative expenses | 100,915,301 | 78,409,190 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (45,095,270 | ) | (19,474,288 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 143,760 | 296,704 | ||||||
Interest expense | (39,461 | ) | (15,332 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | 46,318 | (519,664 | ) | |||||
Other, net | 3,186,037 | (204,600 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expense), net | 3,336,654 | (442,892 | ) | |||||
Net loss before income taxes | (41,758,616 | ) | (19,917,180 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | 18,550 | 19,206 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | (19,936,386 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale debt investments, net of income tax | 93,680 | (93,680 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (41,683,486 | ) | $ | (20,030,066 | ) | ||
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 6,070 | 6,070 | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (as restated) | (7,837 | ) | (4,238 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
NEWSMAX MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 and 2022
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income (Loss) | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 5,575 | $ | 120,914,487 | 6,070 | $ | 10 | 4,000 | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | — | $ | (86,219,521 | ) | $ | (82,785,031 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (93,680 | ) | — | (93,680 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends accretion | — | 2,551,807 | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,551,807 | ) | (2,551,807 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (19,936,386 | ) | (19,936,386 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 | 5,575 | 123,466,294 | 6,070 | 10 | 4,000 | (14,622,222 | ) | 18,056,702 | (93,680 | ) | (108,707,714 | ) | (105,366,904 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93,680 | — | 93,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends accretion | — | 2,551,807 | — | — | — | — | — | (2,551,807 | ) | (2,551,807 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (41,777,166 | ) | (41,777,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | 5,575 | $ | 126,018,101 | 6,070 | $ | 10 | 4,000 | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | — | $ | (153,036,687 | ) | $ | (149,602,197 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
NEWSMAX MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31,
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | (19,936,386 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,673,715 | 2,560,830 | ||||||
Asset impairment | 23,928,359 | - | ||||||
Bad debts | 2,554,615 | (7,675 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment | (46,318 | ) | 519,664 | |||||
Non-cash lease expense | 3,289,699 | 2,500,059 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (5,789,539 | ) | 3,129,529 | |||||
Inventory | (873 | ) | (1,297,191 | ) | ||||
Prepaid distribution | 4,347,012 | 4,340,519 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 1,757,481 | (469,116 | ) | |||||
Other asset | (41,250,000 | ) | - | |||||
Security deposits | 5,000 | (118,229 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 4,568,605 | 6,820,264 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 1,159,179 | (2,009,386 | ) | |||||
Customer deposits | - | (33,287 | ) | |||||
Lease liabilities | (3,442,868 | ) | (2,237,005 | ) | ||||
Settlement liability | 39,437,538 | - | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,827,588 | (1,078,403 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (3,757,973 | ) | (7,315,813 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of investments | - | (4,957,441 | ) | |||||
Sale of investments | 6,312,221 | 5,241,218 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (990,525 | ) | (5,884,807 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 5,321,696 | (5,601,030 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from line of credit | 500,000 | - | ||||||
Principal payment under finance lease obligation | (72,557 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 427,443 | - | ||||||
Net change in cash | 1,991,166 | (12,916,843 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning | 4,046,045 | 16,962,888 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents – Ending | $ | 6,037,211 | $ | 4,046,045 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ | 132,978 | $ | 6,325,607 | ||||
Interest paid | $ | 24,964 | $ | 15,332 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Nature of Business
Newsmax Media, Inc. (the “Company”), a Nevada Corporation, was incorporated on July 15, 1998, and registered on August 20, 1998, as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida. During 2014, the Company changed its state of domicile from Nevada to Delaware. In connection with the change, the NMX Holdings, LLC entity was dissolved.
The Company is a multi-platform media company that provides original news and lifestyle content using a mixed-revenue model that derives income from its linear cable television and over-the-top (“OTT”) news channels, websites, proprietary database, publishing products and eCommerce products. The Company uses original news and editorial content to draw large numbers of readers to its media outlets in order to sell advertising, print and online information products. The Company’s business operations are conducted through two operating segments, Broadcast and Digital.
Broadcast
The broadcast segment of the Company’s business produces and licenses news, business news and lifestyle content for distribution primarily through multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) including cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite operators and telecommunication companies, primarily in the United States.
The Company creates and broadcasts content and distributes such content using a hybrid distribution strategy of linear cable, free OTT channels and free ad-supported streaming television services (“FAST”) channels. The broadcast segment generates revenues from (1) linear TV channels, primarily through advertising sales, (2) OTT and FAST channels, primarily through revenue derived from third-party advertising in connection with services accessed through websites, apps and digital media players, (3) affiliate revenue earned through MDVPs broadcasting the Company’s content to their paid subscribers, and (4) subscription revenue earned via the Company’s new Newsmax+ subscription program which users can sign up to receive the Company’s content directly.
Digital
The digital segment generates revenues through (1) online advertising, including online display, email advertising, other online placements and print advertisements, (2) subscriptions, including our collection of specialized health and financial newsletters, Newsmax Magazine and four online membership programs, and (3) e-commerce, primarily through our subsidiaries that sell nutraceuticals and nonfiction books on political, financial and health-related topics.
The Company also distributes content through its websites and social media accounts, apps, email and newsletters. The Company’s websites and apps provide live and/or on-demand streaming of network-related programming to allow video subscribers of the Company’s participating distribution partners to view Company content via the Internet.
F-7
NOTE 2. Restatement of previously issued consolidated financial statements
Subsequent to the issuance of these consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, management identified an error to the loss per share calculation which resulted in a restatement to these consolidated financial statements. Management also identified an immaterial revision, which is reflected in these restated consolidated financial statements.
Loss Per Share Restatement
In the original calculation for loss per share, the inception-to-date cumulative dividends on preferred stock were incorrectly used for each year, which overstated the loss per share. This error has been corrected to only include the current period cumulative dividends on preferred stock.
Other Immaterial Revision
The Company also identified advertising revenue in the amounts of $661,729 and $639,463 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, that was incorrectly reported as other service revenue. This revision has no impact on total revenues and net loss and was deemed immaterial. Since the Company is restating the December 31, 2023 and 2022 consolidated financial statements, advertising revenue and other service revenue in these consolidated financial statements have been revised for these amounts.
Impact of Restatement on Audited Financial Statements
The effects of the restatement on our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, including the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements are set forth as follows:
Statements of Operations
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (11,120 | ) | $ | 3,283 | $ | (7,837 | ) |
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (6,568 | ) | $ | 2,330 | $ | (4,238 | ) |
The previously reported disclosure in Note 16 was restated as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | - | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | ||||
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock | 25,723,781 | (19,932,974 | ) | 5,790,807 | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (67,500,947 | ) | $ | 19,932,974 | $ | (47,567,973 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 6,070 | - | 6,070 | |||||||||
Per share: | ||||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (11,120 | ) | $ | 3,283 | $ | (7,837 | ) |
F-8
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (19,936,385 | ) | $ | - | $ | (19,936,385 | ) | ||||
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock | 19,932,974 | (14,142,167 | ) | 5,790,807 | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (39,869,359 | ) | $ | 14,142,167 | $ | (25,727,192 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 6,070 | - | 6,070 | |||||||||
Per share: | ||||||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (6,568 | ) | $ | 2,330 | $ | (4,238 | ) |
NOTE 3. summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Newsmax Media, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Medix Health, LLC (“Medix”), Crown Atlantic Insurance, LLC (“Crown”), Newsmax Broadcasting, LLC (“Broadcasting”), Humanix Publishing, LLC (“Humanix”), ROI Media Strategies (“ROI”) and Newsmax Radio LLC (“Radio”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management are used for, but not limited to, the allowance for credit losses, carrying value of other assets, and realizability of deferred income taxes.
F-9
Reclassifications
Certain prior period comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications were not material.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all investments purchased with original maturities of three (3) months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Investments
Marketable securities
The Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. ASC Topic 321 requires companies to measure equity investments at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income (loss). The Company’s investments in marketable securities consist of equity securities with readily determinable fair values. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method, and interest and dividends on securities are included in non-operating income (expense).
The fair market value of marketable equity securities is determined based on quoted market prices in active markets. See Note 2 - Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the valuation of marketable equity securities.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $313,285 and $302,064, respectively, of the Company’s marketable securities are held in a brokerage firm owned by a shareholder of the Company.
Available-for-sale debt instruments
The Company classifies investments in fixed income securities as available-for-sale debt investments. The Company’s available-for-sale debt investments primarily consist of certificates of deposits. These available-for-sale debt investments are held in the custody of a major financial institution. A specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of available-for-sale debt investments sold. These investments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included within other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The Company classifies investments as current based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods are services. The Company records taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis.
Service revenue
Service revenue is primarily derived from the Company’s original news and lifestyle content, using a mixed-revenue multi-platform model that derives income from digital, linear and over-the-top (“OTT”) news channels, websites, proprietary database, publishing and video subscription services. The Company uses original news, syndicated services and editorial content to draw consumers to its media outlets in order to sell advertising, license fees and video, print and online information services. The Company earns revenue through contractual allocations of fees based on impressions received or subscriber counts.
F-10
During 2023, the Company entered into a business agreement with a commercial counterparty to obtain a future economic benefit wherein the Company agreed to pay quarterly installments over a period of time and has therefore capitalized these payments as an upfront cost recorded within Other Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of the capitalized costs of the asset is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the agreement as contra revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense amounted to $509,460 during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Company’s service revenue is comprised of the following for the years ended December 31,
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Advertising revenue | $ | 107,322,024 | $ | 105,917,207 | ||||
Affiliate fee revenue | 2,410,039 | - | ||||||
Subscription revenue | 18,080,467 | 19,101,773 | ||||||
Other | 1,027,151 | 648,708 | ||||||
Total | $ | 128,839,681 | $ | 125,667,688 |
Advertising revenue
Advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising on the Company’s cable television, email database, in the Company’s magazine and related publications, or on the Company’s website. Revenue related to the sale of advertising in the broadcast segment is recognized at the time of broadcast. Revenue related to the Company's digital segment is recognized when display or other digital advertisements record impressions on the various digital media. Each advertisement insertion order is determined to be a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied at the point in time when such advertisements are published/aired. The Company records revenue from contracts that are entered into between the Company and its customers, primarily advertising agencies and direct advertisers, at the amount charged for the services. Advertising contracts, which are generally short-term, are billed monthly for the services provided during the month, with payments due shortly thereafter. Cash payments received prior to services rendered result in deferred revenue, which is then recognized as revenue when the advertising time or space is actually provided.
The Company enters into agreements with over-the-top distribution platforms to distribute the Company’s news channel. Pursuant to the Company’s distribution agreements, advertising revenues are earned based on an allocation of the fee determined by the number of impressions received. These contracts represent a single performance obligation recognized over time under the series guidance. Revenue is recognized upon delivery of the content over the course of an over-the-top distribution agreement term based on time elapsed, as this best depicts the simultaneous consumption and delivery of the services. The Company bills OTT customers monthly over the life of the contract. The Company has an unconditional right to receive payment of the amount billed generally within 30 days from the invoice date. The invoiced amount to be received is recorded in accounts receivable on the balance sheets.
Affiliate fee revenue
The Company generates affiliate fee revenue from agreements with MVPDs for cable networks. Affiliate fee revenue is recognized as we continuously make the programming available to the customer over the term of the agreement. For contracts with affiliate fees based on the number of the affiliate’s subscribers, revenues are recognized based on the contractual rate multiplied by the estimated number of subscribers each period. Affiliate contracts are generally multi-year contracts billed monthly with payments due shortly thereafter.
Subscription revenue
The Company sells magazines to consumers through subscriptions. Each subscription is determined to be a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied over the term of the subscription, normally one (1) to five (5) years. Subscriptions received in advance of the publication are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income on a straight line basis over the term, as this best represents the transfer of control of the services to the consumer.
F-11
During 2023, the Company launched Newsmax+ which is a subscription service that provides the Company’s content directly to consumers either on a monthly or annual basis. Monthly subscriptions are recognized as income in the month it was earned. Annual subscriptions are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income over the term of the contract each month.
The Company’s deferred subscription revenue balances are shown below along with the corresponding revenue recognized from the prior period:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Deferred subscription revenue, current portion | $ | 14,558,386 | $ | 10,927,489 | ||||
Deferred subscription revenue, net of current portion | 3,122,044 | 3,217,020 | ||||||
Total deferred subscription revenue | $ | 17,680,430 | $ | 14,144,509 | ||||
Revenue recognized in the period from: | ||||||||
Amounts included in deferred subscription revenue at the beginning of the period | $ | 10,927,489 | $ | 11,874,071 |
Other
Other primarily includes revenue generated from the Company’s content licensing agreements and revenue from production and agency services. Revenue from content licensing agreements is recognized when the content is made available under the content licensing agreements. Production services are recognized as the services are delivered. In the instances when the Company is acting as an agent, the revenue recognized is only the service fee or commission associated with the respective advertising.
Deferred revenue related to licensing agreements amounts to $291,667 and $0 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively.
Product revenue
Product sales are derived from the sales of books, audio and video, dietary supplements, and other items advertised on the Company’s website. Supplement, books, media and other product sales are recognized at the point in time control transfers to the customer, which is when the product is shipped. Allowances are considered for estimated returns and refunds at the point in time when revenue is recognized. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the refund liability was $701,025 and $599,413, respectively and is classified as a reduction in accounts receivable. Product revenue is comprised of the following for the years ended December 31:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Supplement sales | $ | 5,799,859 | $ | 6,673,966 | ||||
Books, media and other product sales | 2,657,571 | 4,665,549 | ||||||
Product returns and allowances | (2,021,084 | ) | (1,695,511 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 6,436,346 | $ | 9,644,004 |
Practical expedient
As a practical expedient, the Company recognizes any incremental costs of obtaining contracts as expense as the amortization period is considered to be a year or less.
As a practical expedient, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Amounts billed to third-party customers for shipping and handling are included as a component of revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are included as a component of cost of products sold. Shipping and handling charges recorded as revenue amounted to $360,084 and $469,961 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
F-12
Cost of Services
Cost of services consists primarily of compensation-related expenses and costs incurred for the publishing of editorial, promotional, and news content across all platforms, as well as amounts due to third party websites and platforms to fulfil customers’ advertising campaigns. Web hosting and advertising serving platform costs are also included in cost of services.
Cost of Products Sold
Cost of product sold consists primarily of cost of inventory sold, fulfillment costs and compensation.
General and Administrative expenses
General and administrative expense consists of compensation-related expenses for corporate employees. Also, it consists of expense for advertising, facilities, professional services fees, insurance costs, and other general overhead costs.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable is presented net of an allowance for credit losses of $3,607,933 and $1,042,468 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses and doubtful accounts. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is estimated based on historical loss rates, current conditions, reasonable economic forecasts that affect collectability, and known credit issues with specific customers.
December 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Beginning Balance | $ | 1,042,468 | $ | 1,035,083 | ||||
Provision | 2,608,156 | 167,294 | ||||||
Accounts written off | (42,691 | ) | (159,909 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 3,607,933 | $ | 1,042,468 |
Inventory
Inventory consists of promotional items, books and supplements and is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. The Company also reduces the carrying value of inventories for items identified as excess, obsolete, or slow-moving based on customer demand and other economic factors.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company continually evaluates factors, events and circumstances that include, but are not limited to, historical and projected operating performance of the Company, specific industry trends and general economic conditions to assess whether the remaining estimated useful lives of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such factors, events or circumstances indicate that long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the Company uses an estimate of undiscounted cash flows over the remaining lives of the long-lived assets in measuring their recoverability. The Company measures asset impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset.
Leases
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The standard is based on the principle that entities should recognize assets and liabilities arising from leases. The new standard’s primary change is the requirement for entities to recognize a lease liability for payments and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset representing the right to use the leased asset during the term on most operating lease arrangements. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2022.
At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Operating lease liabilities are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term and adjusted for lease incentives. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable and the Company currently does not have any outstanding borrowings. As such, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on the rate it would incur to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Options to extend or terminate a lease are included in the calculation of the lease term to the extent that the option is reasonably certain of exercise.
F-13
The Company elected the package of practical expedients which permits the Company to not reassess under the new standard the prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, or initial direct costs The Company has made a policy election to exclude short-term leases, those with an original term of less than twelve months, from recognition and measurement under ASC 842. As such, the Company has not recognized an ROU asset or lease liability for these leases.
The Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective method as of the adoption date. The Company’s operating lease portfolio primarily includes real estate and office equipment.
As a result of adoption of ASC 842, the Company recorded operating lease right-of-use assets of approximately $9.9 million and a lease liability of approximately $10.8 million on January 1, 2022.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company computes depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated economic useful lives or the remaining term of the lease.
Other Assets
During 2023, the Company capitalized a separate payment obligation of $41.3 million associated with a commercial counterparty to resolve various claims. The Company accounted for the payment as a reduction to the transaction price in accordance with the guidance in ASC 606-10-32-25 and 26 and is amortizing the asset as a contra-revenue item. In connection with the signing of this agreement, the Company identified indicators that the carrying value of these upfront costs were not fully recoverable based on estimated cash flows related to the customer relationship. As a result, the Company’s broadcast segment recognized impairment of the upfront cost during 2023 of $23.9 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company evaluates these other assets for impairment each reporting period based upon its estimate of recoverability of the assets. Recoverability of the assets is based upon estimated cash flows including reductions for direct and allocable costs attributable to the underlying business arrangement.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain assets and/or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company applies accounting guidance that defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements under the accounting guidance are classified based on the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: | Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
Level 2: | Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. We use inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, and other similar data, which are obtained from quoted market prices, independent pricing vendors, or other sources, to determine the ultimate fair value of assets or liabilities. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. |
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount for which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued payroll and accrued distribution approximate fair value.
F-14
Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to operating losses carried forward as well as differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future federal income taxes. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state jurisdictions. The recording of a deferred tax asset assumes the realization of such asset in the future. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the asset to its estimated net realizable value. If management determines that the Company may not be able to realize all or part of a deferred tax asset in the future, a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset is charged to income tax expense in the period the determination is made. Management considers all positive and negative evidence including attribute carrybacks, reversing taxable temporary differences, future pretax income, and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the estimated net realizable value of tax assets and the corresponding need for any related valuation allowances. ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, a full valuation allowance was required.
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, a two-step approach is utilized to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon tax authority examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon the ultimate settlement. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has no liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The Company continually evaluates expiring statutes of limitations, audits, proposed settlements, changes in tax law and new authoritative rulings. The open tax years subject to U.S. federal tax examinations with respect to the Company’s operations are 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.
Advertising Costs
Amounts incurred for advertising costs with third parties are expensed as incurred. Total advertising costs expensed for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were $16,981,894 and $29,867,525, respectively.
Mezzanine Equity
The Company has issued convertible redeemable preferred stock instruments that the Company has determined are financial instruments with both equity and debt characteristics and are classified as mezzanine equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Company reassesses whether the instrument is currently redeemable or probable to become redeemable in the future as of each reporting date, in which, if the instrument meets either criteria, the Company will recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
To assess classification, the Company reviews all features of the instruments, including mandatory redemption features and conversion features that may be substantive. All financial instruments that are classified as mezzanine equity are evaluated for embedded derivative features by evaluating each feature against the nature of the host instrument (e.g., more equity-like or debt-like). The Company has evaluated the convertible redeemable preferred stock and determined that its nature is that of an equity host and no material embedded derivatives exist that would require bifurcation on our consolidated balance sheets.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share is computed as net loss available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, all dilutive securities have been excluded as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect on loss per share. The number of securities whose conversion would result in an incremental number of shares that would be included in determining the weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share if their effect was not antidilutive was 5,629 and 5,619 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
F-15
CARES Act
Under the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) signed into law on March 27, 2020 and the subsequent extension of the CARES Act, businesses were eligible for various credits to provide financial relief such as the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), Economic Impact Payments (EIPs), Paid Sick and Family Leave Credits and Employment Tax Deferral credits. In 2023, the Company filed and collected $3,803,683 in tax credits under the CARES Act during the year ended December 31, 2023 which is recorded within other, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-3, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance amended reporting of credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities to require that credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down.
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on a modified retrospective basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require, among other things, financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected as compared to previous GAAP which delayed recognition until it was probable a loss had been incurred. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”) to enhance transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires greater standardization and disaggregation of categories within an entity’s tax rate reconciliation disclosure, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, among other requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of this ASU on its income tax disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU will require public entities to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Public entities with a single reportable segment will also be required to provide the new disclosures and all the disclosures required under ASC 280. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the disclosures within our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company accounts for its investments at fair value and classifies these assets within the fair value hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3).
Assets subject to fair value measurements are as follows:
As of December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | $ | 1,221,585 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,221,585 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,221,585 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,221,585 |
As of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Investments: | ||||||||||||||||
Equity securities | $ | 2,966,135 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,966,135 | ||||||||
Fixed income investments | - | 4,427,673 | - | 4,427,673 | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,966,135 | $ | 4,427,673 | $ | - | $ | 7,393,808 |
F-16
NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Major classes of property and equipment at December 31 are as follows:
Estimated Useful | ||||||||||
Lives | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 7 years | $ | 1,979,368 | $ | 1,976,800 | |||||
Computer, office and production equipment | 3-8 years | 10,968,569 | 9,864,104 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | Lesser of useful life or term of lease | 10,178,386 | 10,066,773 | |||||||
Fixed assets not yet placed in service | N/A | 14,417 | 191,000 | |||||||
23,140,740 | 22,098,677 | |||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (15,111,283 | ) | (12,234,889 | ) | ||||||
$ | 8,029,457 | $ | 9,863,788 |
Depreciation of property and equipment amounted to $3,164,254 and $2,560,830 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Included in property and equipment are finance lease assets of $391,524 and $0 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
NOTE 6. LEASES
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets within the Right of use asset, net, and Operating lease liability, current portion and net of current portion. Finance lease assets are included in Property and equipment, net and Finance lease liability, current portion and net of current portion.
Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. Operating lease assets also include any prepaid lease payments and lease incentives. The lease terms include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company generally uses the base, non-cancelable, lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement.
F-17
Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s leases:
Other supplemental information: | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||
Operating leases: | ||||||||
Weighted average of remaining lease term | 3 | 4 | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate | 4.33 | % | 4.30 | % | ||||
Finance leases: | ||||||||
Weighted average of remaining lease term | 2 | - | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate | 12.09 | % | - |
Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term within operating expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Finance lease expense is recognized over the lease term within interest expense and amortization in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s total operating and finance lease expense all relate to lease costs and amounted to $5,071,357 and $4,310,289 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments at December 31, 2023 were as follows:
Operating | Finance | Total | ||||||||||
2024 | $ | 4,055,515 | $ | 180,683 | $ | 4,236,198 | ||||||
2025 | 4,101,131 | 164,245 | 4,265,376 | |||||||||
2026 | 3,177,649 | 70,617 | 3,248,266 | |||||||||
2027 | 596,266 | - | 596,266 | |||||||||
2028 | 285,403 | - | 285,403 | |||||||||
Thereafter | 71,506 | - | 71,506 | |||||||||
Total lease payments | $ | 12,287,470 | $ | 415,545 | $ | 12,703,015 | ||||||
Less: imputed interest | (736,459 | ) | (61,097 | ) | (797,556 | ) | ||||||
Present value of operating lease liability | $ | 11,551,011 | $ | 354,448 | $ | 11,905,459 |
NOTE 7. Line of credit
The Company has a $9,000,000 bank line of credit. The line bears interest at the greater of (i) one percent (1.000%) or (ii) the Prime Rate minus seventy five hundredths percent (-0.750%). The line of credit expires in October 2024 with any outstanding balances due by that date. The line of credit contains customary covenants, representations and events of default. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. At December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance was $500,000. As of December 31, 2023 the interest rate on the line of credit was 7.75%
The Company’s line of credit fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable market-based interest rate.
NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax expense related to its operations are as follows at December 31:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Current Income Tax: | ||||||||
Federal | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
State | 18,550 | 19,206 | ||||||
Deferred Income Tax: | ||||||||
Federal | - | - | ||||||
State | - | - | ||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 18,550 | $ | 19,206 |
F-18
The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, for the years ending December 31, as follows:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
U.S. federal income tax rate | 21.00 | % | 21.00 | % | ||||
State and local taxes | 5.77 | - | ||||||
Rate changes | (0.22 | ) | 0.09 | |||||
Permanent adjustments | (0.34 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||
Deferred adjustments | 0.48 | - | ||||||
Valuation allowance | (26.73 | ) | (26.33 | ) | ||||
Prior year true-ups | - | 5.32 | ||||||
Effective tax rate | (0.04 | )% | (0.10 | )% |
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities that have been presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows at December 31:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | $ | - | $ | 303,800 | ||||
Inventory | 319,369 | 241,950 | ||||||
Charitable contribution carryover | 77,138 | 58,104 | ||||||
Net operating loss carryover | 28,779,924 | 25,001,402 | ||||||
Lease liabilities | 3,186,883 | 4,338,726 | ||||||
Accrued vacation | 205,073 | - | ||||||
Capital loss carryforward | 34,337 | - | ||||||
Intangible assets | 32,451 | 31,264 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 439,487 | 257,272 | ||||||
Retention credit | 43,490 | 43,490 | ||||||
Returns and allowances | 1,151,442 | 17,353 | ||||||
Settlement liability | 10,880,678 | - | ||||||
Short-term investments | - | 38,382 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets | $ | 45,150,272 | $ | 30,331,743 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | $ | (82,045 | ) | $ | (45,864 | ) | ||
Right of use assets | (2,915,094 | ) | (4,007,004 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment | (1,013,409 | ) | (916,106 | ) | ||||
Other asset | (4,638,422 | ) | - | |||||
Other | (1,966 | ) | - | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | (8,650,936 | ) | (4,968,974 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance | (36,499,336 | ) | (25,362,769 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | - | $ | - |
F-19
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $111,909,394 and $97,888,233 respectively, in federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, and $103,707,626 and $84,131,934 respectively, in state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards, which expire starting in the year 2031. In 2006, the Company had a more than 50% ownership change and, therefore, is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382 NOL limitation. IRC Section 382 limits the Company’s utilization of its NOL to an annual amount after a more than 50% ownership change. The Company anticipates that all NOLs subject to the IRC Section 382 limitations will be available to be utilized in future years.
The valuation allowance increased by $11,136,567 for the year ended December 31, 2023. This change was primarily driven by increases in net operating loss carryovers, settlement liabilities, and other assets.
The valuation allowance increased by $6,993,056 for the year ended December 31, 2022. This change was primarily driven by increases in net operating loss carryovers, lease liabilities, and right of use assets. ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, a full valuation allowance was required.
NOTE 9. Segment information
The Company has two operating segments: (1) Broadcasting and (2) Digital, which also qualify as reportable segments. In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” the operating segments reflect how the chief operating decision maker, which the Company defines as the chief executive officer, assesses the performance of each operating segment and determines the appropriate allocations of resources to each segment. We continually review our operating segment classifications to align with operational changes in our business and may make changes as necessary. The Company evaluates performance based upon several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment operating incomes before interest, net, taxes, other, net, depreciation and amortization, or Segment Adjusted EBITDA.
Due to the integrated nature of these operating segments, estimates and judgements are made in allocating certain assets, revenues and expenses.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenues less cost of revenues and general and administrative expenses and does not include depreciation, interest, net, asset impairment, unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, other corporate matters, other, net and income tax expense. Other corporate matters represent certain litigation expenses, and related fees, for specific proceedings that the Company has determined are infrequent and unusual in terms of their magnitude. Management believes that Segment Adjusted EBITDA is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of the Company’s business segments because it is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources to the Company’s business.
The following tables set forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2023 and 2022:
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | 92,680,683 | $ | 86,530,364 | ||||
Digital | 42,595,344 | 48,781,328 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 135,276,027 | $ | 135,311,692 | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | (7,722,782 | ) | $ | (5,874,790 | ) | ||
Digital | (2,653,753 | ) | (8,714,002 | ) | ||||
Depreciation | (3,164,254 | ) | (2,560,830 | ) | ||||
Interest, net | 104,299 | 281,372 | ||||||
Asset Impairment | (23,928,359 | ) | - | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | 46,318 | (519,664 | ) | |||||
Other corporate matters | (7,626,122 | ) | (2,324,666 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 3,186,037 | (204,600 | ) | |||||
Loss before income tax expense | (41,758,616 | ) | (19,917,180 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | 18,550 | 19,206 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | $ | (19,936,386 | ) |
F-20
Revenues by Segment by Component
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Broadcast | ||||||||
Advertising | $ | 88,343,596 | $ | 86,188,214 | ||||
Subscription | 901,215 | - | ||||||
Affiliate fee | 2,410,039 | - | ||||||
Other | 1,025,833 | 342,150 | ||||||
Total Broadcast revenues | 92,680,683 | 86,530,364 | ||||||
Digital | ||||||||
Advertising | 18,978,428 | 19,728,993 | ||||||
Subscription | 17,179,252 | 19,101,773 | ||||||
Product sales | 6,436,346 | 9,644,004 | ||||||
Other | 1,318 | 306,558 | ||||||
Total Digital revenues | 42,595,344 | 48,781,328 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 135,276,027 | $ | 135,311,692 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 47,951,217 | $ | 31,823,870 | ||||
Digital | 23,658,613 | 35,046,728 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 71,609,830 | $ | 66,870,598 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Depreciation | ||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 2,511,218 | $ | 1,925,149 | ||||
Digital | 653,036 | 635,681 | ||||||
Total depreciation | $ | 3,164,254 | $ | 2,560,830 |
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Capital expenditures | ||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 709,326 | $ | 4,489,427 | ||||
Digital | 281,199 | 1,395,380 | ||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 990,525 | $ | 5,884,807 |
F-21
NOTE 10. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISKS
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, short-term investments available for sale and accounts receivable. Management believes the financial risks associated with these financial instruments are minimal.
The Company places its cash, and its short-term investments with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has $5,257,372 and $3,735,858, respectively, above the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses due to this policy.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company performs credit evaluations of its commercial customers but generally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable.
No single customer accounted for over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues during either of the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022. No single customer accounted for over 10% of the Company’s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023. One customer had accounts receivable that represented 10.3% of the Company’s consolidated accounts receivable as of December 31, 2022.
NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. The following table summarizes the Company’s material firm commitments for contracts that run through 2026 as of December 31, 2023:
Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||
Distribution agreements | $ | 3,125,600 | $ | 2,757,837 | $ | 367,763 | $ | - | ||||||||
Other commitments | 12,241,550 | 7,607,383 | 3,490,000 | 1,144,167 | ||||||||||||
Total commitments and contractual obligations | $ | 15,367,150 | $ | 10,365,220 | $ | 3,857,763 | $ | 1,144,167 |
Distribution Agreements
The Company has entered into several Affiliation/Distribution Agreements with the MVPDs. These agreements typically have a five-year term beginning as early as December 2014 and ending as late as May 2025. The Company is required to make payments under such agreements which have payment terms that are generally over a three-to-four-year period and as such will shift between accrued distribution fees or prepaid distribution fees.
Other Commitments
The Company has entered into several other contractual commitments over the next three years ending in November 2026 primarily related to talent costs and other service agreements.
F-22
NOTE 12. LEGAL
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims, lawsuits, and disputes with third parties, actions involving allegations of discrimination or breach of contract incidental to the ordinary operations of the business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of consolidated operations or consolidated cash flows. The Company accrues for loss contingencies that are probable and reasonably estimable. The Company generally does not accrue for legal costs expected to be incurred with a loss contingency until those services are provided.
Defamation and Disparagement Claims
From time to time, the Company is subject to lawsuits alleging defamation or disparagement. These include lawsuits filed by Smartmatic USA Corp. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Smartmatic”) and Dominion Voting Systems, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Dominion”) filed during 2021. The Smartmatic complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages while the Dominion complaint is seeking $1.6 billion in damages. The Company believes these lawsuits, including the Smartmatic and Dominion matters, are without merit and intends to defend against them vigorously. Discovery in the Smartmatic and Dominion cases, including depositions and expert discovery, remains ongoing, and summary judgment and other key motions will follow. At this time, a trial in the Smartmatic lawsuit is scheduled to commence on September 30, 2024 and a trial in the Dominion lawsuit is not expected to commence until 2025. The Company is unable to predict the final outcome of these matters and cannot reasonably estimate the amount of liability, if any. To date, the Company has not reserved any amounts for pending or future claims. There can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of these pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a commercial counterparty for $41.3 million. As of December 31, 2023, and pursuant to the payment schedule associated with this settlement agreement, the Company has a total of $39.4 million remaining to be paid over time. The fair value of the settlement agreement as of December 31, 2023 is $30.2 million which assumes a discount rate of 9.75% and making quarterly payments for 66 months. The fair value measurement is disclosed for information purposes and is not reflected in the carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheet.
The table below represents the estimated timing of payments over the term of the agreement.
As of December 31, 2023 Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement agreement | $ | 39,437,538 | $ | 7,279,416 | $ | 7,279,416 | $ | 7,279,416 | $ | 7,279,416 | $ | 7,279,416 | $ | 3,040,458 |
NOTE 13. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company maintains a 401(k) Salary Savings Plan (the “Plan”) covering those employees who meet eligibility requirements set forth in the Plan. The matching contribution is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s policy is to match 100% of the first 1% of employee contributions and 50% on the next 2 to 6% of employee contributions. Total expense for the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $892,005 and $817,609, respectively.
F-23
NOTE 14. CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (11,034 total shares authorized and all classes are $0.001 par value per share) is as follows:
Series | Shares Authorized | Shares Issued and Outstanding | Per Unit Issue Price | Current Conversion Price | Liquidation Preference | Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Series A | 3,965 | 611 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 13,747,500 | $ | 14,726,569 | ||||||||||||||
Series A (with redemption rights) | 35 | 35 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 22,500 | 787,500 | 1,246,712 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-1 | 2,445 | 1,222 | $ | 20,451 | $ | 20,451 | 25,000,000 | 30,893,836 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-2 | 3,176 | 2,647 | $ | 18,891 | $ | 18,891 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-3 | 1,413 | 1,060 | $ | 23,619 | $ | 23,619 | 25,036,140 | 29,150,984 | ||||||||||||||||
11,034 | 5,575 | $ | 114,571,140 | $ | 126,018,101 |
The Company’s convertible preferred stock is classified as mezzanine equity in our consolidated financial statements as the substantive conversion features at the option of the holder precludes liability classification.
Voting Rights
Each holder of Preferred Shares has full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of common stock on an as converted basis. The holders of Series A-1, A-2 and A-3 preferred stock also have the right to designate members to the Company’s board of directors, demand registration rights and limited approval rights.
Dividends
The holders of the preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends at an annual dividend rate per share of 5% of the per-share-price. Dividends on Series A, A-1 and A-2 are payable only upon a liquidity event or if dividends are declared on common stock. Additionally, A-1 and A-2 are payable upon the conversion of Series A-1 or A-2 into common shares. Dividends on Series A-3 are only payable when and if declared on common stock, Series A-1 or Series A-2 preferred stock.
The preferred shares have preference over dividends payable with respect to common stock. Series A-3 has a dividend preference over Series A-1 and Series A-2.
No cash or other dividend or distribution may be declared or paid on the common stock unless a dividend or other distribution is also declared and paid on the preferred stock.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has not recognized an accrual for unpaid dividends on preferred stock which amount to $25,723,781 and $19,932,974, respectively. Included in these amounts are dividends that have been accreted to the preferred stock being measured at its maximum redemption value which is explained below.
F-24
Liquidation Rights
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each holder of preferred stock is entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distributions to the common stockholders, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the liquidation preference price per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends payable and (ii) the per share amount of all cash, securities, and other property to be distributed in respect of the Class A common stock such holder would have been entitled to received had it converted such preferred stock immediately prior to the date fixed for the liquidity event.
In the event of a sale of the Company, the holders of Series A-1, A-2, and A-3 preferred stock shall have the right to elect not to receive the cash payment and instead continue to hold the Series A-1, A-2, or A-3 preferred stock following the consummation of the sale of the company transaction.
Upon a Liquidity Event, after the holders of the Series A-3 Stock shall have been paid in full their full preferential amount to which they are entitled, the remaining assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed among the holders of the junior stock then outstanding, pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Series A Certificate of Designation, the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation and the Series A-2 Certificate of Designation. Pursuant to those agreements, after the holders of Series A, Series A-1 and Series A-2 have been paid in full their full preferential amount, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the junior stock then outstanding.
“Junior stock” – shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock (including the Series A-1 Stock and the Series A-2 Stock) that ranks junior to the Series A-3 Stock (a) as to the payment of dividends, if any, or (b) as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or both.
Conversion Rights
Preferred shares have conversion rights to convert into common stock at a rate of one share of common stock for one share of convertible preferred stock. The conversion ratio is subject to customary anti-dilution protection.
For the Series A-1, A-2, and A-3 preferred stock, each share of preferred stock is automatically converted into common stock at the earlier of an Initial Public Offering or the election by written consent of the holders of a majority of each respective series of shares.
Redemption Rights
Certain holders of Series A preferred stock have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the preferred stock on any date commencing on and immediately following January 25, 2023, and upon certain change of control events at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.
The holders of Series A-1 preferred stock have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the preferred stock on any date commencing on and immediately following April 16, 2026, and ending on April 16, 2028 at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.
The holders of Series A-3 preferred stock have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the preferred stock on any date commencing on and immediately following July 16, 2027, and ending on July 16, 2029 at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.
The Company measures the preferred stock where redemption is probable at its maximum redemption value plus dividends not currently declared or paid but which will be payable upon redemption. On December 31, 2023 the Company remeasured the preferred stock following the accretion method, which resulted in the preferred stock being measured at its maximum redemption value of $126,018,101 and accretion of $10,255,392, included in Accumulated Deficit on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023. Similarly, on December 31, 2022, the preferred stock was remeasured, resulting in a maximum redemption value of $123,466,294 and accretion of $7,703,585, also included in Accumulated Deficit on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022.
F-25
NOTE 15. EQUITY
Common Stock A – As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 20,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.
Common Stock B - As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company was authorized to issue 60,000 shares of common stock B, with a par value of $0.01 per share. No shares have been issued as of December 31, 2023.
NOTE 16. LOSS PER SHARE
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of the basic and diluted loss per share (as restated) computations:
Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (41,777,166 | ) | (19,936,385 | ) | |||
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock | 5,790,807 | 5,790,807 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (47,567,973 | ) | $ | (25,727,192 | ) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 6,070 | 6,070 | ||||||
Per share: | ||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (7,837 | ) | $ | (4,238 | ) |
NOTE 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 14, 2024, the Company consummated a corporate reorganization. Newsmax Inc. was formed as a new holding company that owns all of the outstanding shares of the operating company, Newsmax Media, Inc. The stockholders of Newsmax Media, Inc. exchanged their shares of capital stock in Newsmax Media, Inc. for the same class and number of shares in Newsmax Inc. Subsequently, Newsmax Media, Inc. changed its state of domicile from Delaware to Florida. As a result of this reorganization, Newsmax Inc. became the direct holding company and the sole shareholder of Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax Media, Inc.’s ownership of its subsidiaries was not affected or changed as a result of this reorganization.
In June 2024, Newsmax Inc. issued a Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) to potential investors, aiming to raise capital through the sale of its securities in a private placement. The initial offering is for up to 30,000 shares at $5,000 per share, with the option to expand up to 45,000 shares. Proceeds from this private placement will be used for general and corporate expenses. The PPM was distributed to accredited investors as defined under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. It outlines various risk factors associated with the investment, including market risk, operational risk, and regulatory risk. Detailed terms and conditions related to the offering, such as pricing, minimum investment requirements, and subscription procedures, are included in the memorandum. As of September 3, 2024, the Company has closed in excess of $40M in proceeds from the PPM.
F-26
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,651,963 | $ | 6,037,211 | ||||
Investments | 1,035,974 | 1,221,585 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 22,975,614 | 21,971,756 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 2,762,231 | 3,834,706 | ||||||
Prepaid distribution | 276,178 | 722,651 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,226,276 | 1,628,508 | ||||||
Total current assets | 36,928,236 | 35,416,417 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 6,993,097 | 8,029,457 | ||||||
Right of use asset, operating lease | 8,937,087 | 10,565,899 | ||||||
Other asset | 15,283,800 | 16,812,180 | ||||||
Security deposits | 730,889 | 785,878 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 68,873,109 | $ | 71,609,831 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 17,905,768 | $ | 19,606,959 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 6,088,099 | 2,419,837 | ||||||
Accrued payroll | 1,481,816 | 1,453,444 | ||||||
Accrued distribution | 1,879,145 | 1,898,593 | ||||||
Lease liability, operating lease | 3,852,338 | 3,670,598 | ||||||
Lease liability, finance lease | 204,246 | 169,055 | ||||||
Line of credit | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Settlement liability | 47,279,412 | 7,279,412 | ||||||
Warrant liability | 6,373,757 | - | ||||||
Derivative liability | 2,358,376 | - | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 12,957,809 | 14,850,053 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 100,880,766 | 51,847,951 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Lease liability, operating lease, net of current portion | 6,022,706 | 7,880,413 | ||||||
Lease liability finance lease, net of current portion | 224,172 | 185,393 | ||||||
Settlement liability, net of current portion | 32,158,126 | 32,158,126 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, net of current portion | 3,017,320 | 3,122,044 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 142,303,090 | 95,193,927 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | ||||||||
Convertible and redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 11,034 shares authorized; and 5,575 and 5,575 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | 127,290,509 | 126,018,101 | ||||||
Stockholders’ deficit | ||||||||
Convertible and redeemable Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 30,000 shares authorized; and 1,897 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | 5,667,362 | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 80,000 shares authorized; 10,070 shares issued and 6,070 outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 4,000 shares at cost, respectively | (14,622,222 | ) | (14,622,222 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 18,056,702 | 18,056,702 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (209,822,342 | ) | (153,036,687 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (200,720,490 | ) | (149,602,197 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities, convertible and redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit | $ | 68,873,109 | $ | 71,609,831 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-27
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME For The Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||
Service revenue | $ | 76,909,470 | $ | 56,094,876 | ||||
Product revenue | 2,916,907 | 3,236,319 | ||||||
Total revenues | 79,826,377 | 59,331,195 | ||||||
Cost of services | 38,485,673 | 34,979,306 | ||||||
Cost of products sold | 2,919,118 | 3,177,315 | ||||||
Gross profit | 38,421,586 | 21,174,574 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses: | ||||||||
Personnel costs | 14,634,413 | 12,772,263 | ||||||
Advertising costs | 8,344,979 | 9,922,676 | ||||||
Professional fees | 2,470,818 | 2,443,877 | ||||||
Rent and utilities | 2,969,458 | 2,931,632 | ||||||
Depreciation | 1,625,093 | 1,615,398 | ||||||
Asset impairment | - | 23,928,360 | ||||||
Other corporate matters | 59,074,353 |
2,237,987 | ||||||
Other | 4,896,946 | 4,135,814 | ||||||
Total general and administrative expenses | 94,016,060 |
59,988,007 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (55,594,474 | ) | (38,813,433 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net: | ||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 53,461 | 89,891 | ||||||
Interest expense | (48,162 | ) | (3,853 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | 128,574 | (8,663 | ) | |||||
Other, net | (31,686 | ) | (91,569 | ) | ||||
Total other income (expense), net | 102,187 | (14,194 | ) | |||||
Net loss before income taxes | (55,492,287 | ) | (38,827,627 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | 20,960 | 24,444 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,852,071 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income : | ||||||||
Unrealized gain on available for sale debt investments, net of income tax | - | 93,680 | ||||||
Comprehensive loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,758,391 | ) | ||
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 6,070 | 6,070 | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | (9,623 | ) | (6,874 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-28
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(unaudited)
Convertible and Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated Other Comprehensive | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income (Loss) | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2022 | 5,575 | $ | 123,466,294 | 6,070 | $ | 10 | 4,000 | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | (93,680 | ) | $ | (108,707,714 | ) | $ | (105,366,904 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93,680 | — | 93,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends accretion | — | 1,265,417 | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,265,417 | ) | (1,265,417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (38,852,071 | ) | (38,852,071 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2023 | 5,575 | $ | 124,731,711 | 6,070 | $ | 10 | 4,000 | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | — | $ | (148,825,202 | ) | $ | (145,390,712 | ) |
Convertible and Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Convertible and Redeemable Series B Preferred Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-In | Accumulated | Total Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | 5,575 | $ | 126,018,101 | 6,070 | $ | 10 | — | $ | — | 4,000 | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | (153,036,687 | ) | $ | (149,602,197 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of preferred stock | — | — | 1,897 | 5,667,362 | — | — | — | — | 5,667,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends accretion | — | 1,272,408 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,272,408 | ) | (1,272,408 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (55,513,247 | ) | (55,513,247 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2024 | 5,575 | $ | 127,290,509 | 6,070 | $ | 10 | 1,897 | $ | 5,667,362 | 4,000 | $ | (14,622,222 | ) | $ | 18,056,702 | $ | (209,822,342 | ) | $ | (200,720,490 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-29
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,852,071 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,153,473 | 1,615,398 | ||||||
Asset impairment | - | 23,928,360 | ||||||
Credit losses | (310,051 | ) | 83,614 | |||||
Unrealized gain on investment | (130,381 | ) | (72,948 | ) | ||||
Issuance of warrants as part of settlement | 6,373,757 | - | ||||||
Non-cash lease expense | 1,706,637 | 1,622,109 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (693,807 | ) | 2,872,876 | |||||
Inventory | 1,072,475 | (509,032 | ) | |||||
Prepaid distribution | 446,473 | 1,959,139 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | (1,597,768 | ) | 399,157 | |||||
Other asset | - | (41,250,000 | ) | |||||
Security deposits | 54,989 | 5,000 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | (1,918,363 | ) | 1,768,935 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 3,677,186 | (163,155 | ) | |||||
Lease liabilities | (1,753,792 | ) | (1,702,612 | ) | ||||
Settlement liability | 40,000,000 | 41,250,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | (1,996,968 | ) | 523,426 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (7,429,387 | ) | (6,521,804 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Sale of investments | 315,992 | 6,394,073 | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (207,489 | ) | (512,781 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 108,503 | 5,881,292 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible stock | 8,025,738 | - | ||||||
Principal payment under finance lease obligation | (90,102 | ) | - | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 7,935,636 | - | ||||||
Net change in cash | 614,752 | (640,512 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents – Beginning | 6,037,211 | 4,046,044 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents – Ending | $ | 6,651,963 | $ | 3,405,532 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ | 76,708 | $ | 80,029 | ||||
Allocation from equity to derivative liability for Series B Preferred Stock | $ | 2,358,376 | $ | - | ||||
Interest paid | $ | 19,968 | $ | 3,853 | ||||
Non-cash transactions: | ||||||||
Property and equipment acquired through accounts payable: | $ | 217,172 | $ | 65,606 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-30
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(unaudited)
NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
Newsmax Media, Inc. (the “Company”), a Nevada Corporation, was incorporated on July 15, 1998, and registered on August 20, 1998, as a foreign corporation in the State of Florida. During 2014, the Company changed its state of domicile from Nevada to Delaware. In connection with the change, the NMX Holdings, LLC entity was dissolved.
On April 14, 2024, the Company consummated a corporate reorganization. Newsmax Inc. was formed as a new holding company that owns all of the outstanding shares of the operating company, Newsmax Media, Inc. The stockholders of Newsmax Media, Inc. exchanged their shares of capital stock in Newsmax Media, Inc. for the same class and number of shares in Newsmax Inc. Subsequently, Newsmax Media, Inc. changed its state of domicile from Delaware to Florida. As a result of this reorganization, Newsmax Inc. became the direct holding company and the sole shareholder of Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax Media, Inc.’s ownership of its subsidiaries was not affected or changed as a result of this reorganization.
The Company is a multi-platform media company that provides original news and lifestyle content using a mixed-revenue model that derives income from its linear cable television and over-the-top (“OTT”) news channels, websites, proprietary database, publishing products and eCommerce products. The Company uses original news and editorial content to draw large numbers of readers to its media outlets in order to sell advertising, print and online information products. The Company’s business operations are conducted through two operating segments, Broadcast and Digital.
Broadcast
The broadcast segment of the Company’s business produces and licenses news, business news and lifestyle content for distribution primarily through multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) including cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite operators and telecommunication companies, primarily in the United States.
The Company creates and broadcasts content and distributes such content using a hybrid distribution strategy of linear cable, free OTT channels and free ad-supported streaming television services (“FAST”) channels. The broadcast segment generates revenues from (1) linear TV channels, primarily through advertising sales, (2) OTT and FAST channels, primarily through revenue derived from third-party advertising in connection with services accessed through websites, apps and digital media players, (3) affiliate revenue earned through MDVPs broadcasting the Company’s content to their paid subscribers, and (4) subscription revenue earned via the Company’s new Newsmax+ subscription program which users can sign up to receive the Company’s content directly.
Digital
The digital segment generates revenues through (1) online advertising, including online display, email advertising, other online placements and print advertisements, (2) subscriptions, including our collection of specialized health and financial newsletters, Newsmax Magazine and four online membership programs, and (3) e-commerce, primarily through our subsidiaries that sell nutraceuticals and nonfiction books on political, financial and health-related topics.
The Company also distributes content through its websites and social media accounts, apps, email and newsletters. The Company’s websites and apps provide live and/or on-demand streaming of network-related programming to allow video subscribers of the Company’s participating distribution partners to view Company content via the Internet.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Accounting
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The balance sheet at December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
F-31
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Newsmax Media, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Medix Health, LLC (“Medix”), Crown Atlantic Insurance, LLC (“Crown”), Newsmax Broadcasting, LLC (“Broadcasting”), Humanix Publishing, LLC (“Humanix”), ROI Media Strategies (“ROI”) and Newsmax Radio LLC (“Radio”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions made by management are used for, but not limited to, the allowance for credit losses, carrying value of other assets, fair value of the derivative liability, fair value of the warrant liability, and realizability of deferred income taxes.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all investments purchased with original maturities of three (3) months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.
Investments
Marketable securities
The Company accounts for its marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. ASC Topic 321 requires companies to measure equity investments at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income (loss). The Company’s investments in marketable securities consist of equity securities with readily determinable fair values. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method, and interest and dividends on securities are included in non-operating income (expense).
The fair market value of marketable equity securities is determined based on quoted market prices in active markets. See Note 2 - Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the valuation of marketable equity securities.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $0 and $313,285, respectively, of the Company’s marketable securities are held in a brokerage firm owned by a shareholder of the Company.
Available-for-sale debt instruments
The Company classifies investments in fixed income securities as available-for-sale debt investments. The Company’s available-for-sale debt investments primarily consist of certificates of deposits. These available-for-sale debt investments are held in the custody of a major financial institution. A specific identification method is used to determine the cost basis of available-for-sale debt investments sold. These investments are recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included within other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The Company classifies investments as current based on the nature of the investments and their availability for use in current operations.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” the Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods are services. The Company records taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis.
Service revenue
Service revenue is primarily derived from the Company’s original news and lifestyle content, using a mixed-revenue multi-platform model that derives income from digital, linear and over-the-top (“OTT”) news channels, websites, proprietary database, publishing and video subscription services. The Company uses original news, syndicated services and editorial content to draw consumers to its media outlets in order to sell advertising, license fees and video, print and online information services. The Company earns revenue through contractual allocations of fees based on impressions received or subscriber counts.
F-32
During 2023, the Company entered into a business agreement with a commercial counterparty to obtain a future economic benefit wherein the Company agreed to pay quarterly installments over a period of time and has therefore capitalized these payments as an upfront cost recorded within Other Assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of the capitalized costs of the asset is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the agreement as contra revenue in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense amounted to $1,528,380 and $0 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The Company’s service revenue is comprised of the following for the six months ending June 30th,
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Advertising revenue | $ | 49,108,845 | $ | 47,060,773 | ||||
Affiliate fee revenue | 13,445,240 | 2,237 | ||||||
Subscription revenue | 12,972,385 | 8,883,528 | ||||||
Other | 1,383,000 | 148,338 | ||||||
Total | $ | 76,909,470 | $ | 56,094,876 |
Advertising revenue
Advertising revenue is derived from the sale of advertising on the Company’s cable television, email database, in the Company’s magazine and related publications, or on the Company’s website. Revenue related to the sale of advertising in the broadcast segment is recognized at the time of broadcast. Revenue related to the Company’s digital segment is recognized when display or other digital advertisements record impressions on the various digital media. Each advertisement insertion order is determined to be a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied at the point in time when such advertisements are published/aired. The Company records revenue from contracts that are entered into between the Company and its customers, primarily advertising agencies and direct advertisers, at the amount charged for the services. Advertising contracts, which are generally short-term, are billed monthly for the services provided during the month, with payments due shortly thereafter. Cash payments received prior to services rendered result in deferred revenue, which is then recognized as revenue when the advertising time or space is actually provided.
The Company enters into agreements with over-the-top distribution platforms to distribute the Company’s news channel. Pursuant to the Company’s distribution agreements, advertising revenues are earned based on an allocation of the fee determined by the number of impressions received. These contracts represent a single performance obligation recognized over time under the series guidance. Revenue is recognized upon delivery of the content over the course of an over-the-top distribution agreement term based on time elapsed, as this best depicts the simultaneous consumption and delivery of the services. The Company bills OTT customers monthly over the life of the contract. The Company has an unconditional right to receive payment of the amount billed generally within 30 days from the invoice date. The invoiced amount to be received is recorded in accounts receivable on the balance.
Affiliate fee revenue
The Company generates affiliate fee revenue from agreements with MVPDs for cable networks. Affiliate fee revenue is recognized as we continuously make the programming available to the customer over the term of the agreement. For contracts with affiliate fees based on the number of the affiliate’s subscribers, revenues are recognized based on the contractual rate multiplied by the estimated number of subscribers each period. Affiliate contracts are generally multi-year contracts billed monthly with payments due shortly thereafter.
Subscription revenue
The Company sells magazines to consumers through subscriptions. Each subscription is determined to be a distinct performance obligation that is satisfied over the term of the subscription, normally one (1) to five (5) years. Subscriptions received in advance of the publication are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income on a straight line basis over the term, as this best represents the transfer of control of the services to the consumer.
F-33
During 2023, the Company launched Newsmax+ which is a subscription service that provides the Company’s content directly to consumers either on a monthly or annual basis. Monthly subscriptions are recognized as income in the month it was earned. Annual subscriptions are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as income over the term of the contract each month.
The Company’s deferred subscription revenue balances are shown below along with the corresponding revenue recognized from the prior period for the six months ended June 30:
June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||||
Deferred subscription revenue, current portion | $ | 12,666,142 | $ | 14,558,386 | ||||
Deferred subscription revenue, net of current portion | 3,017,230 | 3,122,044 | ||||||
Total deferred subscription revenue | $ | 15,683,372 | $ | 17,680,430 |
Deferred subscription revenue recognized in revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $9,065,845 and $7,470,540, respectively.
Other
Other primarily includes revenue generated from the Company’s content licensing agreements and revenue from production and agency services. Revenue from content licensing agreements is recognized when the content is made available under the content licensing agreements. Production services are recognized as the services are delivered. In the instances when the Company is acting as an agent, the revenue recognized is only the service fee or commission associated with the respective advertising.
Deferred revenue related to licensing agreements amounts to $291,667 and $291,667 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Product revenue
Product sales are derived from the sales of books, audio and video, dietary supplements, and other items advertised on the Company’s website. Supplement, books, media and other product sales are recognized at the point in time control transfers to the customer, which is when the product is shipped. Allowances are considered for estimated returns and refunds at the point in time when revenue is recognized. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the refund liability was $544,663 and $636,652, respectively and is classified as a reduction in accounts receivable. Product revenue is comprised of the following for the six months ended June 30:
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Supplement sales | $ | 2,559,037 | $ | 3,017,007 | ||||
Books, media and other product sales | 670,320 | 1,594,273 | ||||||
Product returns and allowances | (312,450 | ) | (1,374,961 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 2,916,907 | $ | 3,236,319 |
Practical expedient
As a practical expedient, the Company recognizes any incremental costs of obtaining contracts as expense as the amortization period is considered to be a year or less.
As a practical expedient, the Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Amounts billed to third-party customers for shipping and handling are included as a component of revenue. Shipping and handling costs incurred are included as a component of cost of products sold. Shipping and handling charges recorded as revenue amounted to $166,882 and $191,578 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
F-34
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable is presented net of an allowance for credit losses of $2,269,808 and $3,607,933 at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses and doubtful accounts. The Company’s allowance for credit losses is estimated based on historical loss rates, current conditions, reasonable economic forecasts that affect collectability, and known credit issues with specific customers. Credit losses were $879,442 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 and $34,338 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2023.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company continually evaluates factors, events and circumstances that include, but are not limited to, historical and projected operating performance of the Company, specific industry trends and general economic conditions to assess whether the remaining estimated useful lives of long-lived assets may warrant revision or that the remaining balance of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such factors, events or circumstances indicate that long-lived assets should be evaluated for possible impairment, the Company uses an estimate of undiscounted cash flows over the remaining lives of the long-lived assets in measuring their recoverability. The Company measures asset impairment loss as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset.
Other Assets
During 2023, the Company capitalized a separate payment obligation of $41.3 million associated with a commercial counterparty to resolve various claims. The Company accounted for the payment as a reduction to the transaction price in accordance with the guidance in ASC 606-10-32-25 and 26 and is amortizing the asset as a contra-revenue item. In connection with the signing of this agreement, the Company identified indicators that the carrying value of these upfront costs were not fully recoverable based on estimated cash flows related to the customer relationship. As a result, the Company’s broadcast segment recognized impairment of the upfront cost during 2023 of $23.9 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company evaluates these other assets for impairment each reporting period based upon its estimate of recoverability of the assets. Recoverability of the assets is based upon estimated cash flows including reductions for direct and allocable costs attributable to the underlying business arrangement.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain assets and/or liabilities at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company applies accounting guidance that defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Fair value measurements under the accounting guidance are classified based on the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: | Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
Level 2: | Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. We use inputs such as actual trade data, benchmark yields, and other similar data, which are obtained from quoted market prices, independent pricing vendors, or other sources, to determine the ultimate fair value of assets or liabilities. |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. |
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount for which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued payroll and accrued distribution approximate fair value.
F-35
Mezzanine Equity
The Company has issued convertible redeemable preferred stock instruments that the Company has determined are financial instruments with both equity and debt characteristics and is classified as mezzanine equity in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company reassesses whether the instrument is currently redeemable or probable to become redeemable in the future as of each reporting date, in which, if the instrument meets either criteria, the Company will recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
In June 2024, Newsmax Inc. issued a Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) to potential investors, aiming to raise capital through the sale of its securities in a private placement. The initial offering is for up to 30,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at $5,000 per share, with the option to expand up to 45,000 shares. Proceeds from this private placement will be used for general and corporate expenses. As of December 6, 2024, the Company has closed in excess of $99,421,426 in proceeds from the PPM.
To assess classification, the Company reviews all features of the instruments, including mandatory redemption features and conversion features that may be substantive. All financial instruments that are classified as mezzanine equity are evaluated for embedded derivative features by evaluating each feature against the nature of the host instrument (e.g., more equity-like or debt-like). The Company has evaluated the convertible redeemable Series A, A-1, A-2, and A-3 Preferred Stock and determined that its nature is that of an equity host and no material embedded derivatives exist that would require bifurcation on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has evaluated the convertible redeemable Series B Preferred Stock and determined that its nature is that of a debt host and an embedded derivative exists that requires bifurcation.
Embedded Derivatives
Embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the underlying host instrument are accounted for and valued as a separate financial instrument. These embedded derivatives are bifurcated, accounted for at their estimated fair value, which is based on certain estimates and assumptions, and presented separately on the consolidated statements of financial position. Changes in fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized as a component of other expense on our consolidated statements of operations. The fair value for embedded derivatives are measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
Warrant Liabilities
Warrant liabilities are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are remeasured at each financial reporting date with any changes in fair value being recognized in change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. The Company evaluates the warrant under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The Company assesses whether the warrant is a freestanding financial instruments and whether it meets the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity, or classified as a liability. The warrant did not meet the conditions to be classified in equity, and therefore the Company assessed whether it met the definition of a liability under ASC 815. The warrant met the definition of a liability and is recognized on the balance sheet at fair value.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic and diluted loss per share is computed as net loss available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, all dilutive securities have been excluded as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect on loss per share. The number of securities whose conversion would result in an incremental number of shares that would be included in determining the weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share if their effect was not antidilutive was 7,555 and 5,624 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
F-36
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-3, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The guidance amended reporting of credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities to require that credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down.
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on a modified retrospective basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require, among other things, financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected as compared to previous GAAP which delayed recognition until it was probable a loss had been incurred. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”) to enhance transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires greater standardization and disaggregation of categories within an entity’s tax rate reconciliation disclosure, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction, among other requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with retrospective application permitted. The Company considered the effects of this ASU on its income tax disclosures and determined to have no material impact as the Company currently does not have any foreign tax positions.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU will require public entities to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Public entities with a single reportable segment will also be required to provide the new disclosures and all the disclosures required under ASC 280. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company considered the impact of this guidance and determined to have no material impact as many of the items considered in ASU 2023-07 have been addressed.
NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company accounts for its investments and certain liabilities at fair value and classifies these assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3).
Assets subject to fair value measurements are equity securities which are classified as Level 1 which amounts to $1,035,974 and $1,221,585 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement are embedded derivatives and warrant liabilities which are classified as Level 3 which amount to $2,358,376 and $6,373,757, respectively, as of June 30, 2024.
F-37
NOTE 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Major classes of property and equipment are as follows:
Estimated Useful Lives | June
30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 7 years | $ | 1,982,901 | $ | 1,979,368 | |||||
Computer, office and production equipment | 3-8 years | 11,481,511 | 10,968,569 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements | Lesser of useful life or term of lease | 10,178,386 | 10,178,386 | |||||||
Fixed assets not yet placed in service | N/A | - | 14,417 | |||||||
23,642,798 | 23,140,740 | |||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (16,649,701 | ) | (15,111,283 | ) | ||||||
$ | 6,993,097 | $ | 8,029,457 |
Depreciation of property and equipment amounted to $1,583,707 and $1,615,398 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Included in property and equipment are finance lease assets of $493,297 and $391,524 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
NOTE 5. LEASES
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets within the Right of use asset, net, and Operating lease liability, current portion and net of current portion. Finance lease assets are included in Property and equipment, net and Finance lease liability, current portion and net of current portion.
Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its leases, as the implicit rate in the lease is not readily determinable. The incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in economic environments where the leased asset is located. Operating lease assets also include any prepaid lease payments and lease incentives. The lease terms include periods under options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company generally uses the base, non-cancelable, lease term when determining the lease assets and liabilities. Under the short-term lease exception provided within ASC 842, the Company does not record a lease liability or right-of-use asset for any leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less at commencement.
F-38
Below is a summary of the weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company’s leases:
Other supplemental information: | June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||
Operating leases: | ||||||||
Weighted average of remaining lease term | 3 | 3 | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate | 4.31 | % | 4.33 | % | ||||
Finance leases: | ||||||||
Weighted average of remaining lease term | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Weighted average discount rate | 12.03 | % | 12.09 |
Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term within operating expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Finance lease expense is recognized over the lease term within interest expense and amortization in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s total operating and finance lease expense all relate to lease costs and amounted to $2,528,932 and $2,481,837 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments at June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Operating | Finance | Total | ||||||||||
2024 | $ | 2,108,331 | $ | 120,336 | $ | 2,228,667 | ||||||
2025 | 4,126,630 | 224,233 | 4,350,863 | |||||||||
2026 | 3,202,244 | 130,605 | 3,332,849 | |||||||||
2027 | 606,886 | - | 606,886 | |||||||||
2028 | 289,828 | - | 289,828 | |||||||||
Thereafter | 71,506 | - | 71,506 | |||||||||
Total lease payments | $ | 10,405,425 | $ | 475,174 | $ | 10,880,599 | ||||||
Less: imputed interest | (530,381 | ) | (46,756 | ) | (577,137 | ) | ||||||
Present value of operating lease liability | $ | 9,875,044 | $ | 428,418 | $ | 10,303,462 |
NOTE 6. Line of credit
The Company has a $9,000,000 bank line of credit. The line bears interest at the greater of (i) one percent (1.000%) or (ii) the Prime Rate minus seventy five hundredths percent (-0.750%). The line of credit expired in October 2024 which the Company renewed for an additional year. The Company was in compliance with certain financial covenants imposed by the line of credit agreement. At June 30, 2024, the outstanding balance was $500,000 and the interest rate on the line of credit was 7.75%.
The Company’s line of credit fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable market-based interest rate.
NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES
Effective income tax rates for interim periods are based on the Company’s estimate of the applicable annual income tax rate. The Company’s effective income tax rate varies based upon the estimate of the Company’s annual taxable earnings and the allocation of those taxable earnings across the various states in which we operate. Changes in the annual allocation of the Company’s activity among these jurisdictions results in changes to the effective tax rate utilized to measure the Company’s income tax provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was approximately 0.04% and 0.06%, respectively. This was different than the expected federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the company operating at a loss with a full valuation allowance. The Company had insignificant state income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
F-39
NOTE 8. Segment information
The Company has two operating segments: (1) Broadcasting and (2) Digital, which also qualify as reportable segments. In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” the operating segments reflect how the chief operating decision maker, which the Company defines as the chief executive officer, assesses the performance of each operating segment and determines the appropriate allocations of resources to each segment. We continually review our operating segment classifications to align with operational changes in our business and may make changes as necessary. The Company evaluates performance based upon several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment operating incomes before interest, net, taxes, other, net, depreciation and amortization, or Segment Adjusted EBITDA.
Due to the integrated nature of these operating segments, estimates and judgements are made in allocating certain assets, revenues and expenses.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenues less cost of revenues and general and administrative expenses and does not include depreciation, interest, net, asset impairment, unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, other corporate matters, other, net and income tax expense. Other corporate matters represent certain litigation expenses, and related fees, for specific proceedings that the Company has determined are infrequent and unusual in terms of their magnitude. Management believes that Segment Adjusted EBITDA is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of the Company’s business segments because it is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources to the Company’s business.
The tables below present summarized financial information for each of the Company’s reportable segments.
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | 59,710,252 | $ | 38,864,769 | ||||
Digital | 20,116,125 | 20,466,426 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 79,826,377 | $ | 59,331,195 | ||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||
Broadcasting | $ | 7,604,775 | $ | (8,711,294 | ) | |||
Digital | (2,499,802 | ) | (2,320,394 | ) | ||||
Depreciation | (1,625,093 | ) | (1,615,398 | ) | ||||
Interest, net | 5,299 | 86,038 | ||||||
Impairment | - | (23,928,360 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | 128,574 | (8,663 | ) | |||||
Other corporate matters | (59,074,354 | ) | (2,237,987 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (31,686 | ) | (91,569 | ) | ||||
Loss before income tax expense | (55,492,287 | ) | (38,827,627 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | 20,960 | 24,444 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | $ | (38,852,071 | ) |
F-40
Revenues by Segment by Component
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Broadcast | ||||||||
Advertising | $ | 39,535,301 | $ | 38,714,199 | ||||
Subscription | 5,347,149 | - | ||||||
Affiliate fee | 13,445,240 | 2,237 | ||||||
Other | 1,382,562 | 148,333 | ||||||
Total Broadcast revenues | 59,710,252 | 38,864,769 | ||||||
Digital | ||||||||
Advertising | 9,573,544 | 8,346,574 | ||||||
Subscription | 7,625,236 | 8,883,528 | ||||||
Product sales | 2,916,907 | 3,236,319 | ||||||
Other | 438 | 5 | ||||||
Total Digital revenues | 20,116,125 | 20,466,426 | ||||||
Total revenues | $ | 79,826,377 | $ | 59,331,195 |
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Depreciation | ||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 1,313,053 | $ | 1,284,614 | ||||
Digital | 312,040 | 330,784 | ||||||
Total depreciation | $ | 1,625,093 | $ | 1,615,398 |
As of June 30, | As of December 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Broadcast | $ | 45,083,075 | $ | 47,951,217 | ||||
Digital | 23,790,034 | 23,658,614 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 68,873,109 | $ | 71,609,831 |
F-41
NOTE 9. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISKS
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, short-term investments available for sale and accounts receivable. Management believes the financial risks associated with these financial instruments are minimal.
The Company places its cash, and its short-term investments with high credit quality financial institutions. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has $5,757,102 and $5,257,372, respectively, above the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses due to this policy.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. The Company controls credit risk through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company performs credit evaluations of its commercial customers but generally does not require collateral to support accounts receivable.
No single customer accounted for over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenues during either of the six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023. No single customer accounted for over 10% of the Company’s consolidated accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. The following table summarizes the Company’s material firm commitments for contracts that run through 2026 as of June 30, 2024:
Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||
Total | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | |||||||||||||
Distribution agreements | $ | 2,926,663 | $ | 2,558,900 | $ | 367,763 | $ | - | ||||||||
Other commitments | 7,859,683 | 3,550,516 | 3,165,000 | 1,144,167 | ||||||||||||
Total commitments and contractual obligations | $ | 10,786,346 | $ | 6,109,416 | $ | 3,532,763 | $ | 1,144,167 |
Distribution Agreements
The Company has entered into several Affiliation/Distribution Agreements with the MVPDs. These agreements typically have a five-year term beginning as early as December 2014 and ending as late as May 2025. The Company is required to make payments under such agreements which have payment terms that are generally over a three-to-four-year period and as such will shift between accrued distribution fees or prepaid distribution fees.
Other Commitments
The Company has entered into several other contractual commitments over the next three years ending in November 2026 primarily related to talent costs and other service agreements.
F-42
NOTE 11. LEGAL
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims, lawsuits, and disputes with third parties, actions involving allegations of discrimination or breach of contract incidental to the ordinary operations of the business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position or results of unaudited condensed consolidated operations or unaudited condensed consolidated cash flows. The Company accrues for loss contingencies that are probable and reasonably estimable. The Company generally does not accrue for legal costs expected to be incurred with a loss contingency until those services are provided.
Defamation and Disparagement Claims
From time to time, the Company is subject to lawsuits alleging defamation or disparagement. These include lawsuits filed by Smartmatic USA Corp. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Smartmatic”) and Dominion Voting Systems, Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “Dominion”) filed during 2021. The Smartmatic complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages while the Dominion complaint is seeking $1.6 billion in damages. On September 26, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Smartmatic pursuant to which the parties agreed to resolve the lawsuits among them. The Company agreed to pay a settlement of approximately $40 million payable over time and granted a five year cash exercise warrant to purchase 2,000 shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $5,000 per share. Exercise of the warrant would result in the Company recognizing a $10 million increase in gross proceeds. The exercise price and the number of shares of the warrants are subject to adjustment for standard anti-dilution provisions and for subsequent Series B preferred issuance at a price lower than the then exercise price of the warrants. The Company estimated the fair value of the warrant liability using the Black Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.15%, fair value of the related Series B Preferred Stock of $5,000, expected volatility of 65%, expected term of 5 years, and strike price of $5,000. The fair value of the warrant liability as of June 30, 2024 is $6,373,757. The settlement expense, inclusive of the warrant, is included in other corporate matters in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The $40 million payable over time is recorded within settlement liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2024.
The Company continues to believe the Dominion and other pending lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend against them vigorously. Discovery in the Dominion case, including depositions and expert discovery, remains ongoing, and summary judgment and other key motions will follow. At this time, a trial in the Dominion lawsuit is not expected to commence until 2025. The Company is unable to predict the final outcome of these matters and cannot reasonably estimate the amount of liability, if any. To date, the Company has not reserved any amounts for pending or future claims. There can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of these pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a commercial counterparty for $41.3 million. As of June 30, 2024, and pursuant to the payment schedule associated with this settlement agreement, the Company has a total of $39.4 million remaining to be paid over time. The fair value of the settlement agreement as of June 30, 2024 is $32.6 million which assumes a discount rate of 9.75% and making quarterly payments for 60 months. The fair value measurement is disclosed for information purposes and is not reflected in the carrying amount on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The table below represents the estimated timing of payments over the term of the agreement.
As of June 30, 2024 Payments due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement agreement | $ | 39,437,538 | $ | 6,680,185 | $ | 7,279,412 | $ | 7,279,412 | $ | 7,279,412 | $ | 7,279,412 | $ | 3,639,705 |
NOTE 12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company maintains a 401(k) Salary Savings Plan (the “Plan”) covering those employees who meet eligibility requirements set forth in the Plan. The matching contribution is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s policy is to match 100% of the first 1% of employee contributions and 50% on the next 2 to 6% of employee contributions. Total expense for the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $569,061 and $475,852, respectively.
F-43
NOTE 13. CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock
Convertible and Redeemable Preferred Stock as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (41,034 and 11,034 total shares authorized, respectively, and all classes are $0.001 par value per share) is as follows:
June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series | Shares Authorized | Shares Issued and Outstanding | Per Unit Issue Price | Current Conversion Price | Liquidation Preference | Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Series A | 3,965 | 611 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 13,747,500 | $ | 14,726,569 | ||||||||||||||
Series A with Redemption Rights | 35 | 35 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 22,500 | 787,500 | 1,271,644 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-1 with Redemption Rights | 2,445 | 1,222 | $ | 20,451 | $ | 20,451 | 25,000,000 | 31,517,123 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-2 | 3,176 | 2,647 | $ | 18,891 | $ | 18,891 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-3 with Redemption Rights | 1,413 | 1,060 | $ | 23,619 | $ | 23,619 | 25,036,140 | 29,775,173 | ||||||||||||||||
Series B | 30,000 | 1,897 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 50,741 | 9,485,000 | 5,667,362 | ||||||||||||||||
41,034 | 7,472 | $ | 124,056,140 | $ | 132,957,871 |
December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series | Shares Authorized | Shares Issued and Outstanding | Per Unit Issue Price | Current Conversion Price | Liquidation Preference | Carrying Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Series A | 3,965 | 611 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 13,747,500 | $ | 14,726,569 | ||||||||||||||
Series A with Redemption Rights | 35 | 35 | $ | 22,500 | $ | 22,500 | 787,500 | 1,246,712 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-1 with Redemption Rights | 2,445 | 1,222 | $ | 20,451 | $ | 20,451 | 25,000,000 | 30,893,836 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-2 | 3,176 | 2,647 | $ | 18,891 | $ | 18,891 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Series A-3 with Redemption Rights | 1,413 | 1,060 | $ | 23,619 | $ | 23,619 | 25,036,140 | 29,150,984 | ||||||||||||||||
11,034 | 5,575 | $ | 114,571,140 | $ | 126,018,101 |
The Company’s convertible preferred stock is classified as mezzanine equity in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the stock has redemption features that are outside of the issuer’s control.
Voting Rights
Each holder of Series A, series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 Preferred Shares has full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of common stock on an as converted basis. The holders of Series A-1, A-2 and A-3 preferred stock also have the right to designate members to the Company’s board of directors, demand registration rights and limited approval rights. The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock do not have voting rights.
Dividends
The holders of the Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends at an annual dividend rate per share of 5% of the per-share-price. Dividends on Series A, A-1 and A-2 are payable only upon a liquidity event or if dividends are declared on common stock. Additionally, A-1 and A-2 are payable upon the conversion of Series A-1 or A-2 into common shares. Dividends on Series A-3 are only payable when and if declared on common stock, Series A-1 or Series A-2 preferred stock. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock accrue an annual dividend rate of 7% on the price per share. Series B dividends accrue daily and are payable when and if declared by the board of directors.
The preferred shares have preference over dividends payable with respect to common stock. Series A-3 has a dividend preference over Series A-1 and Series A-2. Series B has a preference over Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3
No cash or other dividend or distribution may be declared or paid on the common stock unless a dividend or other distribution is also declared and paid on the preferred stock.
F-44
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has not recognized an accrual for unpaid dividends on Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, Series A-3, and Series B Preferred Stock which amount to $28,623,965 and $25,723,781, respectively, with the breakdown by series represented in the table below. Included in these amounts are dividends that have been accreted to the preferred stock being measured at its maximum redemption value which is explained below.
As of June 30, | As of December 31 | |||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Series A | $ | 4,590,301 | $ | 4,221,814 | ||||
Series A with Redemption Rights | 271,644 | 246,712 | ||||||
Series A-1 with Redemption Rights | 6,517,123 | 5,893,836 | ||||||
Series A-2 | 12,493,151 | 11,246,575 | ||||||
Series A-3 with Redemption Rights | 4,739,033 | 4,114,844 | ||||||
Series B | 12,713 | - | ||||||
$ | 28,623,965 | $ | 25,723,781 |
Liquidation Rights
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, each holder of preferred stock is entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distributions to the common stockholders, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the liquidation preference price per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends payable and (ii) the per share amount of all cash, securities, and other property to be distributed in respect of the Class A or Class B common stock such holder would have been entitled to received had it converted such preferred stock immediately prior to the date fixed for the liquidity event.
In the event of a sale of the Company, the holders of Series A-1, A-2, and A-3 preferred stock shall have the right to elect not to receive the cash payment and instead continue to hold the Series A-1, A-2, or A-3 preferred stock following the consummation of the sale of the company transaction.
Upon a Liquidity Event, after the holders of the Series B Stock shall have been paid in full their full preferential amount to which they are entitled, the remaining assets of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed among the holders of the junior stock then outstanding, pursuant to the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Series A Certificate of Designation, the Series A-1 Certificate of Designation, the Series A-2 Certificate of Designation, and the Series A-3 Designation. Pursuant to those agreements, after the holders of Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 have been paid in full their full preferential amount, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the junior stock then outstanding.
“Junior stock” – shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of capital stock (including the Series A Stock, Series A-1 Stock, Series A-2 Stock, and Series A-3 Stock) that ranks junior to the Series B Stock (a) as to the payment of dividends, if any, or (b) as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or both.
Conversion Rights
Preferred Series A, Series A-1, Series A-2, and Series A-3 shares have conversion rights to convert into common stock at a rate of one share of common stock for one share of convertible preferred stock. The conversion ratio is subject to customary anti-dilution protection.
For the Series A-1, A-2, and A-3 preferred stock, each share of preferred stock is automatically converted into common stock at the earlier of an Initial Public Offering or the election by written consent of the holders of a majority of each respective series of shares.
Preferred Series B shares have conversion rights to convert into Class B common stock at a rate equal to the quotient of (i) the Liquidation Preference of such share of Series B Stock being converted plus any accrued but unpaid dividends, divided by (ii) the Conversion Price as of the time of the conversion. The Liquidation Preference shall initially mean $5,000 per share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Conversion Price shall mean $50,740.47 per share of Series B Preferred Stock; provided, that the Conversion Price for purposes of converting the Series B Stock upon (i) an IPO shall equal 75% of the price per share or deemed price per share sold to the public in such IPO or (ii) the consummation of a Qualified Financing shall be 75% of the price per share sold by the Company in such Qualified Financing
The fair value of the conversion option associated with the issuance of the Convertible and Redeemable Series B Preferred Stock was estimated using a “with-and-without” method. The “with-and-without” methodology considers the value of the security on an as-is basis and then without the embedded conversion premium. The difference between the two scenarios is the implied fair value of the embedded derivative. The unobservable input is the required rate of return on the Series B. The considerable probabilities and timing of the underlying events in the valuation relate to the timing of conversions or redemptions. The embedded conversion feature is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using level 3 inputs.
As of June 30, 2024, this conversion embedded feature had a net fair value of $2.4 million. The conversion option is accounted for as a derivative liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any changes in fair value in a subsequent period will be recorded to other income (expense).
F-45
Redemption Rights
Certain holders of Series A preferred stock have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the preferred stock on any date commencing on and immediately following January 25, 2023, and upon certain change of control events at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.
The holders of Series A-1 preferred stock have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the preferred stock on any date commencing on and immediately following April 16, 2026, and ending on April 16, 2028 at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.
The holders of Series A-3 preferred stock have certain redemption rights or put rights, including the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the preferred stock on any date commencing on and immediately following July 16, 2027, and ending on July 16, 2029 at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.
The Company measures the preferred stock where redemption is probable at its maximum redemption value plus dividends not currently declared or paid but which will be payable upon redemption. On June 30, 2024, the Company remeasured the preferred stock following the accretion method, which resulted in the preferred stock being measured at its maximum redemption value of $127,290,509 and cumulative accretion of $11,527,800, included in Accumulated Deficit on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024. Similarly, on December 31, 2023, the preferred stock was remeasured, resulting in a maximum redemption value of $126,018,101 and cumulative accretion of $10,255,392, also included in Accumulated Deficit on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023.
The Series B preferred stock includes certain redemption rights that are solely in the control of the Company. The stock is recorded in permanent equity on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024.
NOTE 14. EQUITY
Common Stock A – As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was authorized to issue 20,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share.
Common Stock B - As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was authorized to issue 60,000 shares of common stock B, with a par value of $0.01 per share. No shares have been issued as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
NOTE 15. LOSS PER SHARE
The following table illustrates the reconciliation of the basic and diluted per share computations:
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share: | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (55,513,247 | ) | (38,852,071 | ) | |||
Cumulative dividends on preferred stock | 2,900,184 | 2,871,606 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (58,413,431 | ) | $ | (41,723,677 | ) | ||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted average common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 6,070 | 6,070 | ||||||
Per share: | ||||||||
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted | $ | (9,623 | ) | $ | (6,874 | ) |
F-46
PART III
The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this report are incorporated by reference or are filed with this report, in each case as indicated below.
Exhibit Index
* | Previously filed |
** | Filed herewith |
*** | To be filed by amendment |
+ | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan |
¥ | Certain exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request. |
III-1
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 1-A and has duly caused this Offering Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Boca Raton, Florida, on February 28, 2025.
NEWSMAX INC. | |
* | |
Christopher Ruddy, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the issuer in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | |
* | |
Christopher Ruddy, Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
Date: February 28, 2025 | |
/s/ Darryle Burnham | |
Darryle Burnham, Chief Financial Officer | |
Date: February 28, 2025 | |
* | |
Nancy G. Brinker, Director | |
Date: February 28, 2025 | |
* | |
Christopher N. Cox, Director | |
Date: February 28, 2025 |
*By: | /s/ Darryle Burnham | |
Darryle Burnham, Chief Financial Officer | ||
Date: February 28, 2025 |
III-2
Exhibit 1.2
Newsmax Inc.
Maximum: 7,500,000 Shares of Class B Common Stock
$0.001 par value per share
SELLING AGENCY AGREEMENT
[●], 2025
Digital Offering, LLC
1461 Glenneyre Street, Suite D
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:
Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Selling Agency Agreement (this “Agreement”), to issue and sell on a “best efforts” basis up to a maximum of 7,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock”) to investors (collectively, the “Investors”), at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Purchase Price”), in an offering (the “Offering”) pursuant to Regulation A through Digital Offering, LLC (the “Selling Agent”), acting on a best efforts basis only, in connection with such sales. The shares of Class B Common Stock to be sold in the Offering are referred to herein as the “Shares.” The Shares are more fully described in the Offering Statement (as hereinafter defined).
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Selling Agent concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:
1. Agreement to Act as Selling Agent.
(a) Best Efforts Basis. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Selling Agent agrees to act, on a best efforts basis only, in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares to the Investors. Under no circumstances will the Selling Agent be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Shares for its own account or otherwise provide any financing.
(b) Selling Agent’s Commissions. The Company will pay to the Selling Agent a cash commission equal to six and two hundred sixty-five thousandths percent (6.265%) (the “Cash Fee”) of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Shares, which shall be allocated by the Selling Agent to Dealers (as hereinafter defined) participating in the Offering, in its sole discretion.
(c) Selected Dealer Agreements. The Selling Agent shall have the right to enter into selected dealer agreements with other broker-dealers participating in the Offering, in each case after good faith consultation with the Company regarding such proposed dealer (each said dealer being referred to herein as a “Dealer” and said dealers being collectively referred to herein as the “Dealers”). The Cash Fee shall be re-allowable, in whole or in part, to the Dealers. The Company will not be liable or responsible to any Dealer for direct payment of compensation to any Dealer, it being the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Selling Agent for payment of compensation to Dealers.
2. Delivery and Payment.
(a) On or after the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company, the Selling Agent and Wilmington Trust, N.A. (“Wilmington”) will enter into an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Offering Statement (the “Wilmington Escrow Agreement”) pursuant to which an escrow account will be established, at the Company’s expense, for Investors that participate in the Offering through the Selling Agent (the “Wilmington Escrow Account”); and (ii) the Company, the Selling Agent, Dealmaker Securities LLC and Enterprise Bank & Trust (“Enterprise Bank”) will enter into an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Offering Statement (the “Enterprise Bank Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which an escrow account will be established, at the Company’s expense, for Investors that participate in the Offering through DealMaker Securities LLC (the “Enterprise Bank Escrow Account”). Each of Wilmington and Enterprise Bank are referred to herein as an “Escrow Agent” and collectively as the “Escrow Agents.” Each of the Wilmington Escrow Agreement and the Enterprise Bank Escrow Agreement are referred to herein as an “Escrow Agreement” and collectively as the “Escrow Agreements.” Each of the Wilmington Escrow Account and the Enterprise Bank Escrow Account are referred to herein as an “Escrow Account” and collectively as the “Escrow Accounts”.
(b) Prior to the initial Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) of the Offering and any subsequent Closing Date, (i) each applicable Investor will execute and deliver a Purchaser Questionnaire and Subscription Agreement substantially in the relevant form included as an exhibit to the Offering Statement (each, an “Investor Subscription Agreement”) to the Company and the Company will make available to the Selling Agent and the applicable Escrow Agent copies of each such Investor Subscription Agreement; (ii) each Investor will transfer to an Escrow Account funds in an amount equal to the Purchase Price per Share as shown on the cover page of the Final Offering Circular (as hereinafter defined) multiplied by the number of Shares subscribed by such Investor; (iii) subscription funds received from any Investor will be promptly transmitted to an Escrow Account in compliance with Rule 15c2-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and (iv) each Escrow Agent will notify the Company and the Selling Agent in writing as to the balance of the collected funds in the applicable Escrow Account.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing Section 2(b), Investors that maintain an account with a participating dealer may participate in the Offering without depositing funds with the Escrow Agent, provided such Investors maintain sufficient funds in their account with such participating dealers. At Closing, any amounts subscribed for and shares delivered will be settled broker-to-broker and credited to the Company’s account as indicated in the Initial Closing Transaction Memorandum to be prepared by the Selling Agent and provided to the Company.
(d) If an Escrow Agent shall have received written notice from the Company and the Selling Agent on or before 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on [●], or at such other time(s) on such other date(s) as may be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the Selling Agent (each such date, a “Closing Date”), such Escrow Agent will release the balance of the Escrow Account for collection by the Company and the Selling Agent as provided in the applicable Escrow Agreement and the Company shall deliver the Shares purchased on such Closing Date to the Investors, which delivery may be made through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or via book entry with the Company’s securities registrar and transfer agent, Equity Stock Transfer (the “Transfer Agent”). The initial closing (the “Closing”) and any subsequent closing (each, a “Subsequent Closing”) shall take place at the office of the Selling Agent or such other location as the Selling Agent and the Company shall mutually agree. All actions taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously on the date of the Closing and all actions taken at any Subsequent Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously on the date of any such Subsequent Closing.
2
(e) If the Company, in its sole discretion, determines that the Offering will not proceed, then the Escrow Agents will promptly return the escrow funds to the Investors without interest.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants and covenants to the Selling Agent that, as of the date hereof (or, as applicable with respect to a representation or warranty set forth in this Section 3, as of such other date as may be expressly set forth therein):
(a) The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an offering statement on Form 1-A (File No. [●]) (collectively, with the various parts of such offering statement, each as amended as of the Qualification Date for such part, including any Offering Circular (as defined below) and all exhibits to such offering statement, the “Offering Statement”) relating to the Shares pursuant to Regulation A (“Regulation A”) as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the other applicable rules, orders and regulations (collectively referred to as the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Commission promulgated under the Act. As used in this Agreement:
(1) “Applicable Time” means 9:00 am (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement;
(2) “Final Offering Circular” means the final offering circular relating to the Offering, including any supplements or amendments thereto, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation A;
(3) “Preliminary Offering Circular” means any preliminary offering circular relating to the Shares included in the Offering Statement pursuant to Regulation A;
(4) “Pricing Disclosure Materials” means the most recent Preliminary Offering Circular;
(5) “Qualification Date” means the date as of which the Offering Statement was or will be qualified with the Commission pursuant to Regulation A, the Act and the Rules and Regulations; and
(6) “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any video or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Rule 255 of the Rules and Regulations.
(b) The Offering Statement has been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Act and Regulation A; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the qualification or use of the Offering Statement, or any amendment thereto, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission.
(c) The Offering Statement, at the time it became qualified, as of the date hereof, and as of each Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of Regulation A, the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(d) The Offering Statement, at the time it became qualified, as of the date hereof, and as of each Closing Date, did not and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Preliminary Offering Circular did not, as of its date, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to the statements included in the Preliminary Offering Circular provided by the Selling Agent expressly for use therein as described in Section 8(ii) herein.
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(f) The Final Offering Circular will not, as of its date and on each Closing Date, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to the statements included in the Final Offering Circular provided by the Selling Agent expressly for use therein as described in Section 8(ii) herein.
(g) The Pricing Disclosure Materials, when considered together, did not, as of the Applicable Time, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to the statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Materials provided by the Selling Agent expressly for use therein as described in Section 8(ii) hereof.
(h) The Company is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Florida. The Company has full power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own and lease all the assets owned and leased by it and to conduct its business as presently conducted and as described in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular, and the Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign organization in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except, in each case, where the failure to have such power or authority or be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, properties, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity, or results of operations of the Company (a “Material Adverse Effect”). Complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and of the bylaws of the Company and all amendments thereto have been made available to the Selling Agent, and no changes therein will be made subsequent to the date hereof and prior to any Closing Date, except as may be set forth in the Offering Statement or the exhibits thereto.
(i) [RESERVED.]
(j) The Company is organized in, and its principal place of business is in, the United States.
(k) The Company is not subject to the ongoing reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and has not been subject to an order by the Commission denying, suspending, or revoking the registration of any class of securities pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act that was entered within five years preceding the date the Offering Statement was originally filed with the Commission.
(l) The Company is not, nor upon completion of the transactions contemplated herein will it be, an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The Company is not a development stage company or a “business development company” as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act. The Company is not a blank check company and is not an issuer of fractional undivided interests in oil or gas rights or similar interests in other mineral rights. The Company is not an issuer of asset-backed securities as defined in Item 1101(c) of Regulation AB.
(m) Except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular, neither the Company, nor any predecessor of the Company; nor any other issuer affiliated with the Company; nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or executive officer of the Company or other officer of the Company participating in the Offering; nor any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities; nor any promoter connected with the Company, is subject to the disqualification provisions of Rule 262 of the Rules and Regulations.
(n) The Company is not a “foreign private issuer,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Act.
(o) The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Escrow Agreements and perform the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Escrow Agreements have each been authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and are each a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability and except for limitations on enforceability of indemnity provisions under federal and state laws.
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(p) The issuance and sale of the Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights other than those that have been disclosed in the Final Offering Circular. The Shares, when issued, will conform to their description thereof set forth in the Final Offering Circular in all material respects. The Company has sufficient authorized shares of Class B Common Stock for the issuance of the maximum number of Shares issuable pursuant to the Offering as described in the Final Offering Circular.
(q) [RESERVED.]
(r) [RESERVED.]
(s) The financial statements and the related notes included in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods covered thereby in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), except as may be stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or schedules of the Company, any subsidiary or any other entity are required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations to be included in the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular. There are no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii)) that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
(t) BDO USA, P.C. (the “Accountants”), who have reported on the financial statements and schedules described in Section 3(s), are registered independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The financial statements of the Company and the related notes and schedules included in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and present fairly the information shown therein.
(u) Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Offering Statement and the most recent Preliminary Offering Circular and prior to the Closing and any Subsequent Closing, other than as described in or contemplated by the Final Offering Circular (A) there has not been and will not have been any material change in the capital stock of the Company or any change in the long-term debt of the Company or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock or equity interests, or any Material Adverse Effect, and (B) the Company has not sustained nor does it reasonably expect to sustain any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular.
(v) Since the date as of which information is given in the most recent Preliminary Offering Circular, the Company has not entered, and will not before the Closing or any Subsequent Closing enter, into any transaction or agreement, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and has not incurred, and will not incur, any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company, in each case except as disclosed in the Final Offering Circular, and the Company has no plans to do any of the foregoing.
(w) Any real property described in the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular as being leased by the Company that is material to the business of the Company is held by it under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except (A) as would not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or (B) as would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(x) Except as described in or contemplated by the Final Offering Circular, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings pending, either domestic or foreign, to which the Company is a party or to which any property of the Company is the subject, nor are there, to the Company’s knowledge, any threatened legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, either domestic or foreign, involving the Company or any property of the Company that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; to the Company’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by any other person or entity.
(y) The Company has, and at each Closing Date will have, (1) all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations necessary to carry on its business as presently conducted except where the failure to have such governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (2) performed all its obligations required to be performed, and is not, and at each Closing Date will not be, in default, under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, loan agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument (collectively, a “contract or other agreement”) to which it is a party or by which its property is bound or affected except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or as disclosed in the Final Offering Circular, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other material agreement to which it is a party is in default in any respect thereunder. The Company is not in violation of any provision of its organizational or governing documents.
(z) The Company has obtained all authorizations, approvals, consents, licenses, orders, registrations, exemptions, qualifications or decrees of any court or governmental authority or agency or any sub-division thereof that is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Shares under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states or foreign jurisdictions or the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares or of The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in connection with the listing thereon of the Shares.
(aa) [RESERVED.]
(bb) Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the issuance, offering or sale of the Shares, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein (i) will conflict with, or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under any contract or other agreement to which the Company may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject (ii) has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, or (iii) result in any violation of (1) the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company, or (2) any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or of any court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, except in each case with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) only, as would not be reasonably expected to have, in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) There is no document or contract of a character required to be described in the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular or to be filed as an exhibit to the Offering Statement which is not described or filed as required. All such contracts to which the Company is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company, and are enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability and except for limitations on enforceability of indemnity provisions under federal and state laws. None of these contracts have been suspended or terminated for convenience or default by the Company or any of the other parties thereto, and the Company has not received notice of any such pending or threatened suspension or termination.
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(dd) The Company and its directors, officers or controlling persons have not taken, directly or indirectly, any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result, under the Act or otherwise, in, or which has constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Company’s Class B Common Stock.
(ee) Other than as previously disclosed to the Selling Agent in writing (including by email), neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any person acting on behalf of the Company, has published, advertised or otherwise made or, except in consultation with the Selling Agent, will publish, advertise or otherwise make, any announcements concerning the distribution of the Shares, and the Company has not and will not conduct road shows, seminars or similar activities relating to the distribution of the Shares nor has it taken or will it take any other action for the purpose of, or that would reasonably be expected to have the effect of, preparing the market, or creating demand, for the Shares.
(ff) No holder of securities of the Company has rights to the registration of any securities of the Company as a result of the filing of the Offering Statement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been waived or as are described in the Offering Statement.
(gg) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or threatened labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, except in each case as would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(hh) The Company: (i) is, and during the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement has been, in material compliance with all federal, state and local laws, to the extent applicable, and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws, except for such non-compliance as would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) has not, during the twelve months prior to the date of this Agreement, received notice of any ongoing claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any regulatory agency or third party alleging that any operation or activity is in material violation of any laws and has no knowledge that any such regulatory agency or third party is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; and (iii) is not a party to any corporate integrity agreement, deferred prosecution agreement, monitoring agreement, consent decree, settlement order, or similar agreements, or has any reporting obligations pursuant to any such agreement, plan or correction or other remedial measure entered into with any governmental authority, except in the case of (ii) or (iii), as would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) The business and operations of the Company have been and are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, licenses, permits, approvals, plans, authorizations or requirements relating to occupational safety and health, or pollution, or protection of health or the environment (including, without limitation, those relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes into ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, gaseous or liquid in nature) of any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, or any foreign jurisdiction (“Environmental Laws”).
(jj) The Company owns, possesses, licenses or has other adequate rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”), except to the extent such failure to own, possess, license or have other adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(kk) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company (1) has timely filed all federal, state, provincial, local and foreign tax returns that are required to be filed by it through the date hereof, which returns are true and correct, or has received timely extensions for the filing thereof, and (2) has paid all taxes, assessments, penalties, interest, fees and other charges due or claimed to be due from the Company, other than (A) any such amounts being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (B) any such amounts currently payable without penalty or interest. There are no tax audits or investigations pending, which if adversely determined could have a Material Adverse Effect; nor to the knowledge of the Company is there any proposed additional tax assessments against the Company which could have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. No transaction, stamp, capital or other issuance, registration, transaction, transfer or withholding tax or duty is payable by or on behalf of the Selling Agent to any foreign government outside the United States or any political subdivision thereof or any authority or agency thereof or therein having the power to tax in connection with (i) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company; (ii) the purchase from the Company, and the initial sale and delivery of the Shares to purchasers thereof; or (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other document to be furnished hereunder.
(ll) On each Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Shares to be issued and sold on such Closing Date will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with.
(mm) The Company is insured with insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the business in which it is engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or its business, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; and there are no claims by the Company under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; the Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that is not materially greater than the current cost. The Company has obtained director’s and officer’s insurance in such amounts as is customary for a similarly situated company engaging in an initial public offering of securities.
(nn) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company, has directly or indirectly, (1) made any unlawful contribution to any federal, state, local and foreign candidate for public office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, (2) made any payment to any federal, state, local and foreign governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof, (3) violated or is in violation of any provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or (4) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(oo) The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no material action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(pp) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions (the “Sanctions Regulations”) administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the net proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such net proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or listed on the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company, is named on any denied party or entity list administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce pursuant to the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”); and the Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the net proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such net proceeds to any person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any Sanctions Regulations or to support activities in or with countries sanctioned by said authorities, or for engaging in transactions that violate the EAR.
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(qq) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the last Closing Date and completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than each Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular, or such other materials as to which the Selling Agent shall have consented in writing.
(rr) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and all stock purchase, stock option, stock-based severance, employment, change-in-control, medical, disability, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees, directors or independent contractors of the Company, or under which the Company has had or has any present or future obligation or liability, has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would result in a material liability to the Company with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; no event has occurred (including a “reportable event” as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) and no condition exists that would subject the Company to any material tax, fine, lien, penalty, or liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable law; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(ss) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, on the other, which would be required to be disclosed in the Offering Statement, the Preliminary Offering Circular and the Final Offering Circular and is not so disclosed.
(tt) The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Act, the Rules and Regulations or the interpretations thereof by the Commission or that would fail to come within the safe harbor for integration under Regulation A.
(uu) The Shares have been approved for listing on NYSE under the symbol “NMAX,” subject to notice of issuance.
(vv) Except as set forth in or contemplated by this Agreement (including in connection with any Dealer), there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Selling Agent for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering of the Shares.
(ww) There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members. The Company has not directly or indirectly extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company or any of their respective related interests, other than any extensions of credit that ceased to be outstanding prior to the initial filing of the Offering Statement. No transaction has occurred between or among the Company and any of its officers or directors, stockholders, customers, suppliers or any affiliate or affiliates of the foregoing that is required to be described in or filed as an exhibit to the Offering Statement, the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Materials or the Final Offering Circular and is not so described or filed.
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(xx) The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each United States federal court with jurisdiction over, and Florida state court located in, Palm Beach County, Florida, U.S.A. (each, a “Florida Court”).
4. Agreements of the Company.
(a) The Offering Statement has become qualified, and the Company will file the Final Offering Circular, subject to the prior approval of the Selling Agent, pursuant to Rule 253 and Regulation A, within the prescribed time period and will provide a copy of such filing to the Selling Agent promptly following such filing.
(b) The Company will not, during such period as the Final Offering Circular would be required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares by an underwriter or dealer in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement (whether physically or through compliance with Rules 251 and 254 under the Act or any similar rule(s)), file any amendment or supplement to the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular unless a copy thereof shall first have been submitted to the Selling Agent within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof and the Selling Agent shall not have reasonably objected thereto in good faith.
(c) The Company will notify the Selling Agent promptly, and will, if requested, confirm such notification in writing: (1) when any amendment to the Offering Statement is filed; (2) of any request by the Commission for any amendments to the Offering Statement or any amendment or supplements to the Final Offering Circular or for additional information; (3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order preventing or suspending the qualification of the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof; (4) of becoming aware of the occurrence of any event that in the judgment of the Company makes any statement made in the Offering Statement, the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Materials or the Final Offering Circular untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials or the Final Offering Circular in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; and (5) of receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to any suspension of the qualification or exemption from registration of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the qualification of the Offering Statement in connection with the offering contemplated hereby or in connection with sales of Class B Common Stock pursuant to market making activities by the Selling Agent, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment. If the Company has omitted any information from the Offering Statement, it will use its best efforts to comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to Regulation A, the Act and the Rules and Regulations and to notify the Selling Agent promptly of all such filings.
(d) If, at any time when the Final Offering Circular relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Final Offering Circular, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Selling Agent, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Offering Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Selling Agent, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Selling Agent, at any time to amend or supplement the Final Offering Circular or the Offering Statement to comply with the Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company will promptly notify the Selling Agent and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at the Company’s expense, an amendment to the Offering Statement and/or an amendment or supplement to the Final Offering Circular that corrects such statement and/or omission or effects such compliance and will deliver to the Selling Agent, without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Selling Agent may reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Final Offering Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Selling Agent, and the Selling Agent agrees to provide to each Investor, prior to the Closing and, as applicable, any Subsequent Closing, a copy of the Final Offering Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto.
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(e) The Company will furnish to the Selling Agent and their counsel, upon request and without charge (a) one conformed copy of the Offering Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto, and (b) so long as an offering circular relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act or the Rules and Regulations, as many copies of each Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto as the Selling Agent may reasonably request in a typeset electronic version.
(f) [RESERVED.]
(g) [RESERVED.]
(h) Prior to the sale of the Shares to the Investors, the Company will cooperate with the Selling Agent and its counsel in connection with the registration or qualification, or exemption therefrom, of the Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Selling Agent may reasonably request; provided, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(i) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Final Offering Circular under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”
(j) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Shares are listed for trading on NYSE upon approval of the listing application filed with NYSE.
(k) The Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization of the price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.
(l) The Company has caused each of its directors and executive officers (each, a “Lock-Up Party” and, collectively, the “Lock-Up Parties”) to deliver to the Selling Agent an executed Lock-Up Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), prior to the execution of this Agreement.
5. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Agent; Agreements of the Selling Agent. The Selling Agent hereby represents and warrants and covenants to the Company that, as of the date hereof (or, as applicable with respect to a representation or warranty set forth in this Section 5, as of such other date as may be expressly set forth therein):
(a) The Selling Agent is duly organized and validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Selling Agent has full power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own and lease all the assets owned and leased by it and to conduct its business as presently conducted, and the Selling Agent is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign organization in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except, in each case, where the failure to have such power or authority or be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the Selling Agent’s ability to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreements.
(b) The Selling Agent has full legal right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Escrow Agreements and perform the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Escrow Agreements have each been authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Selling Agent and are each a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Selling Agent enforceable against the Selling Agent in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability and except for limitations on enforceability of indemnity provisions under federal and state laws.
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(c) Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein (i) will conflict with, or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under any contract or other agreement to which the Selling Agent may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Selling Agent is subject (ii) has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Selling Agent, or (iii) result in any violation of (1) the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Selling Agent, or (2) any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Selling Agent or of any court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the Selling Agent, except in each case with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) only, as would not be reasonably expected to, in the aggregate, materially impair the Selling Agent’s ability to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreements.
(d) The Selling Agent agrees that it shall not include any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) in any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication used or referred to by the Selling Agent without the prior written consent of the Company (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Company has given its consent, “Permitted Issuer Information”), provided that “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) within the meaning of this Section 5 shall not be deemed to include information prepared by the Selling Agent on the basis of, or derived from, “issuer information”.
(e) Neither the Selling Agent nor any Dealer, nor any managing member of the Selling Agent or any Dealer, nor any director or executive officer of the Selling Agent or any Dealer or other officer of the Selling Agent or any Dealer participating in the offering of the Shares is subject to the disqualification provisions of Rule 262 of the Rules and Regulations. No registered representative of the Selling Agent or any Dealer, or any other person being compensated by or through the Selling Agent or any Dealer for the solicitation of Investors, is subject to the disqualification provisions of Rule 262 of the Rules and Regulations.
(f) The Selling Agent and each Dealer is a member of FINRA and each of them and their respective employees and representatives have all required licenses and registrations to act under this Agreement, and each shall remain a member or duly licensed, as the case may be, during the Offering.
(g) Except for Participating Dealer Agreements, no agreement will be made by the Selling Agent with any person permitting the resale, repurchase or distribution of any Shares purchased by such person.
(h) Except as otherwise consented to by the Company, the Selling Agent has not and will not use or distribute any written offering materials other than the Preliminary Offering Circular, Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular, and shall only distribute the most current Offering Circular (whether Preliminary or Final) as of the date of such distribution. The Selling Agent has not and will not use any “broker-dealer use only” materials with members of the public and has not and will not make any unauthorized verbal representations or verbal representations which contradict or are inconsistent with the statements made in the most current Offering Circular (whether Preliminary or Final) as of the date of such verbal representations in connection with offers or sales of the Shares.
6. Expenses. The Company shall be responsible for and pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including but not limited to costs and expenses of or relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Offering Statement (including each and every amendment thereto) and exhibits thereto, each Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Materials, the Final Offering Circular and any amendments or supplements thereto, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel and accountants to the Company, (ii) the preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Shares (if any), (iii) furnishing (including costs of shipping and mailing) such copies of the Offering Statement (including each and every amendment thereto), each Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Materials, the Final Offering Circular, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be requested for use in connection with the direct placement of the Shares and market making activities of the Selling Agent, (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the NYSE including any supplemental listing application, (v) any filings required to be made by the Selling Agent with FINRA, and the fees, disbursements and other charges in connection therewith, and in connection with any required review by FINRA, (vi) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions designated pursuant to Section 4(h), including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel in connection therewith, and the preparation and printing of preliminary, supplemental and final Blue Sky memoranda, (vii) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors, by a background search firm acceptable to the Selling Agent, (viii) the fees of counsel to the Selling Agent in connection with the Offering up to a maximum of $100,000, $25,000 of which was paid on the signing of the initial Selling Agent engagement letter dated May 31, 2024 (as amended to date, the “Engagement Letter”), (ix) all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company to the Investors, (x) fees and disbursements of the Accountants incurred in delivering the letter(s) described in Section 7(v) of this Agreement, and (xi) the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agents. The $25,000 advance payment fees of counsel of the Selling Agent shall be reimbursed to the Company to the extent not actually incurred, in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(a).
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7. Conditions to the Obligations of the Selling Agent. The obligations of the Selling Agent hereunder are subject to the following conditions:
(i) (a) No stop order suspending the qualification of the Offering Statement shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending or threatened by any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission), (b) no order suspending the effectiveness of the Offering Statement or the qualification or exemption of the Shares under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before, or threatened or contemplated by, any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission), (c) any request for additional information on the part of the staff of any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission) shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities and (d) after the date hereof no amendment or supplement to the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular shall have been filed unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Selling Agent and the Selling Agent did not object thereto in good faith, and the Selling Agent shall have received certificates of the Company, dated as of each Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect of clauses (a), (b) and (c).
(ii) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular, (a) there shall not have been a Material Adverse Effect, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular and (b) the Company shall not have sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from fire, explosion, flood or other casualty, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, which is not set forth in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular, if in the reasonable judgment of the Selling Agent any such development makes it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the Shares to Investors as contemplated hereby.
(iii) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct as of each Closing Date in all respects for those representations and warranties qualified by materiality and in all material respects for those representations and warranties that are not qualified by materiality, as if made on such date, and all covenants and agreements herein contained to be performed on the part of the Company and all conditions herein contained to be fulfilled or complied with by the Company at or prior to such Closing Date shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with in all material respects.
(iv) The Selling Agent shall have received (a) an opinion and a negative assurance letter, each dated as of each Closing Date, of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, as corporate counsel to the Company, and (b) an opinion, dated as of each Closing Date, of Becker & Poliakoff, P.A., as Florida counsel to the Company, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Selling Agent.
(v) At the Closing and at any Subsequent Closing, the Accountants shall have furnished to the Selling Agent a letter, dated the date of its delivery (the “Comfort Letter”), addressed to the Selling Agent, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Selling Agent, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to Selling Agent with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Offering Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Final Offering Circular.
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(vi) At the Closing and at any Subsequent Closing, there shall be furnished to the Selling Agent a certificate, dated the date of its delivery, signed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Selling Agent, to the effect that each signer has carefully examined the Offering Statement, the Final Offering Circular and the Pricing Disclosure Materials, and that to each of such person’s knowledge:
(a) (1) As of the date of each such certificate, (x) the Offering Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (y) neither the Final Offering Circular nor the Pricing Disclosure Materials contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (2) no event has occurred as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Circular in order to make the statements therein not untrue or misleading in any material respect.
(b) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement were, when originally made, and are, at the time such certificate is delivered, true and correct in all respects for those representations and warranties qualified by materiality and in all material respects for those representations and warranties that are not qualified by materiality.
(c) Each of the covenants required herein to be performed by the Company on or prior to the date of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully performed and each condition herein required to be complied with by the Company on or prior to the delivery of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully complied with.
(d) No stop order suspending the qualification of the Offering Statement or of any part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated by the Commission.
(e) Subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Offering Statement and in the Final Offering Circular, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Selling Agent such certificates, in addition to those specifically mentioned herein, as the Selling Agent may have reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness on any Closing Date of any statement in the Offering Statement, the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Pricing Disclosure Materials or the Final Offering Circular, as to the accuracy on such Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company as to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, or as to the fulfillment of the conditions concurrent and precedent to the obligations hereunder of the Selling Agent.
(viii) The Selling Agent shall have received an executed Lock-Up Agreement from each Lock-Up Party.
(ix) The Shares have been approved for listing upon notice of issuance on the NYSE.
(x) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Selling Agent on each Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company in its jurisdiction of organization and its good standing as a foreign entity in such other jurisdictions as the Selling Agent may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.
(xi) FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the plan of distribution, or other arrangements of the transactions, contemplated hereby.
(xii) On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (a) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE:MKT or NASDAQ; (b) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (c) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (d) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (c) or (d) in the judgment of the Selling Agent makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered on any Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Final Offering Circular.
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8. Indemnification.
(i) The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Selling Agent and each of the Dealers, and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Selling Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each a “Selling Agent Indemnified Party”), from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted (whether or not such Selling Agent Indemnified Party is a party thereto)) to which any of them may become subject under the Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made by the Company in Section 3 of this Agreement, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in (1) any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Offering Statement or the Final Offering Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto, (2) the Pricing Disclosure Materials, or (3) any application or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto, executed by the Company based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Shares under the securities or Blue Sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities association or securities exchange (each, an “Application”), or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Offering Circular, the Offering Statement, the Final Offering Circular or the Pricing Disclosure Materials, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Permitted Issuer Information or any Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arises from the sale of the Shares in the Offering to any person or entity and is based solely on an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Selling Agent Indemnified Party through the Selling Agent expressly for use in the Offering Statement, any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Application, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Selling Agent Indemnified Party consists of the information described as such in subsection (ii) below. The indemnification obligations under this Section 8(i) are not exclusive and will be in addition to any liability which the Company might otherwise have and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available at law or in equity to each Selling Agent Indemnified Party.
(ii) The Selling Agent will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement made by the Selling Agent in Section 5 of this Agreement, (ii) arise out of or are based upon any failure or alleged failure of the Selling Agent to pay any compensation to a Dealer or Dealers, (iii) arise out of or are based solely upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Offering Statement, any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (iv) arise out of or are based solely upon the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in the Offering Statement, any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Offering Statement, any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Selling Agent Indemnified Party through the Selling Agent expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. The Company acknowledges that, for all purposes under this Agreement, the statements set forth in the paragraphs under the caption “Plan of Distribution” in any Preliminary Offering Circular and the Final Offering Circular constitute the only information relating to the Selling Agent furnished in writing to the Company by the Selling Agent expressly for use in the Offering Statement, any Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular. In no event shall the Selling Agent indemnify the Company for any amounts in excess of the fees actually received by Selling Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
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(iii) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (i) or (ii) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(iv) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (i) or (ii) above in respect of any losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Selling Agent on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (iii) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Selling Agent on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Selling Agent on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bears to the Cash Fee received by the Selling Agent. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Selling Agent on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Selling Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (iv) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (iv). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (iv) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (iv), the Selling Agent will not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the Cash Fee received by the Selling Agent pursuant to this Agreement. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
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9. Termination.
(i) This Agreement may be terminated, at any time prior to the initial Closing Date, by notice to the Company from the Selling Agent, without liability on the part of the Selling Agent to the Company, if, prior to delivery and payment for the Shares, in the sole judgment of the Selling Agent: (a) there has occurred any material adverse change in the securities markets or any event, act or occurrence that has materially disrupted, or in the opinion of the Selling Agent, will in the future materially disrupt, the securities markets or there shall be such a material adverse change in general financial, political or economic conditions or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Selling Agent, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (b) there has occurred any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, including without limitation as a result of terrorist activities, such as to make it, in the judgment of the Selling Agent, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (c) trading in the Shares or any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited; (d) trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE:MKT or NASDAQ has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, FINRA, or any other governmental or regulatory authority; (e) a banking moratorium has been declared by any state or Federal authority; or (f) there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Final Offering Circular, any material adverse change in the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
(ii) This Agreement may be terminated, at any time prior to the initial Closing Date, by notice to the Company from the Selling Agent, without liability on the part of the Selling Agent to the Company, or by notice to the Selling Agent from the Company, without liability on the part of the Company to the Selling Agent, if, in either case, prior to delivery and payment for the Shares, there has occurred a material breach of this Agreement by the Company or the Selling Agent (as applicable), which breach cannot be cured or is not cured within ten (10) days following written notice to the Company from the Selling Agent or to the Selling Agent from the Company (as applicable) of such breach.
(iii) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 hereof.
10. Notices. Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified, shall be mailed or delivered or electronically transmitted (i) if to the Company, at the office of the Company, Newsmax Inc., 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, FL 33487, Attention: Darryle Burnham, with copies to Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112, Attention: Ariel Yehezkel or, in the case of electronic mail, to darryleb@newsmax.com, with copies to ayehezkel@sheppardmullin.com, or (ii) if to the Selling Agent, at the office of Digital Offering, LLC, 1461 Glenneyre Street, Suite D, Laguna Beach, CA 92651, Attention: Gordon McBean, with copies to Bevilacqua PLLC, 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036, Attention: Lou Bevilacqua, Esq or, in the case of electronic mail, to gmcbean@digitaloffering.com, with copies to lou@bevilacquapllc.com. Any such notice shall be effective only upon receipt.
11. Survival. The respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company and the Selling Agent set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its officers or directors, the Selling Agent or any controlling person referred to in Section 8 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the respective agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements set forth in Sections 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 hereof shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
12. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Selling Agent, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Selling Agent, the Company and their respective successors and permitted assigns and for the benefit of no other person or entity except that (i) the indemnification and contribution contained in Sections 8(i) and (iv) of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Selling Agent and any person or persons or entity or entities who control the Selling Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the indemnification and contribution contained in Sections 8(ii) and (iv) of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the Offering Statement and any person or persons or entity or entities who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of Shares shall be deemed a successor because of such purchase. Neither party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be deemed null and void ab initio.
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13. Governing Law; Venue. This Agreement, and the validity and interpretations of this Agreement and the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state (without giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws). Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the Florida Courts, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Florida Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
The obligations of the Company pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any sum due to the Selling Agent shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by the Selling Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, on which the Selling Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency. If the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to the Selling Agent in United States dollars hereunder, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Selling Agent against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to the Selling Agent hereunder, the Selling Agent agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to the Selling Agent hereunder.
14. Acknowledgement. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Selling Agent is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby. Additionally, the Selling Agent is not advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the Selling Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other matters). The Company has conferred with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Selling Agent shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company or any other person with respect thereto. The Selling Agent advises that it and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of securities and financial services and that it or its affiliates may have business relationships or enter into contractual relationships with purchasers or potential purchasers of the Company’s securities. Any review by the Selling Agent of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Selling Agent and shall not be on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the Company. The Selling Agent shall disclose to the Company in writing any conflict or potential conflict of interest of the Selling Agent that arises or would be expected to arise in the course of the Selling Agent’s performance of its duties hereunder or otherwise in connection with the Offering.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Such execution of counterparts may occur by manual signature, electronic signature, facsimile signature, manual signature transmitted by means of facsimile transmission or manual signature contained in an imaged document attached to an email transmission, and any such execution that is not by manual signature shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manual signature.
16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Engagement Letter, constitutes the entire understanding between the parties hereto as to the matters covered hereby and supersedes all prior understandings, written or oral, relating to such subject matter.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
NEWSMAX INC. |
||
By: | ||
Name: | Christopher Ruddy | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
DIGITAL OFFERING, LLC |
||
By: | ||
Name: | Gordon McBean | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Selling Agency Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
Digital Offering, LLC
1461 Glenneyre Street, Suite D
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Re: | Newsmax Inc. – Lock-Up Agreement |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, a holder of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), or rights to acquire such Common Stock, of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), understands that Digital Offering, LLC (the “Selling Agent”), proposes to enter into a Selling Agency Agreement (the “Selling Agency Agreement”) with the Company providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) of shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock”).
To induce the Selling Agent to continue its efforts in connection with the Public Offering, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees pursuant to this letter agreement (this “Agreement”) for the benefit of the Company and the Selling Agent that, without the Selling Agent’s prior written consent, the undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the qualification date of the offering circular (the “Offering Circular”) and ending 180 days following the initial closing date of the Public Offering (the “Lock-Up Period”), directly or indirectly (1) offer, pledge, assign, encumber, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any shares of Common Stock or any securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock owned, either of record or beneficially (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), by the undersigned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement or arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Public Offering is abandoned or does not close by September 30, 2025, the Lock-up Period shall terminate on such date.
The foregoing shall not apply to:
(i) the registration (but not the sale) of shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to a resale registration statement expected to be filed on or following the Closing Date;
(ii) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering; provided that, no filing by any party under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer;
(iii) (a) exercises of stock options or equity awards granted pursuant to an equity incentive or other plan or warrants to purchase shares of common stock or other securities (including by cashless exercise to the extent permitted by the instruments representing such stock options or warrants so long as such cashless exercise is effected solely by the surrender of outstanding stock options or warrants to the Company and the Company’s cancellation of all or a portion thereof to pay the exercise price), provided that in any such case the securities issued upon exercise shall remain subject to the provisions of this Agreement; (b) transfers of shares of Common Stock or other securities to the Company in connection with the vesting or exercise of any equity awards granted pursuant to an equity incentive or other plan and held by the undersigned to the extent, but only to the extent, as may be necessary to satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive or other plans;
(iv) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency;
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(v) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock as a bona fide gift or in connection with estate planning, including, but not limited to, dispositions to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned and dispositions from any grantor retained annuity trust established for the direct benefit of the undersigned or a member of the immediate family of the undersigned, or by will or intestacy;
(vi) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock that occur by operation of law, including any transfer pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or in connection with a divorce;
(vii) (a) any distributions or transfers without consideration of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to limited partners, members, stockholders or affiliates of the undersigned, or to any partnership, corporation or limited liability company controlled by the undersigned or by a member of the immediate family of the undersigned; (b) any transfer made in connection with the sale or other bona fide transfer in a single transaction of all or substantially all of the undersigned’s capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other similar equity interests, as the case may be, or all or substantially all of the undersigned’s assets, in any such case not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this Agreement;
(viii) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b 5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period;
(ix) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to any investment fund or other entity controlled by, or under common control or management with, the undersigned; or
(x) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock pursuant to a qualifying bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of Common Stock;
provided¸ however, that (a) in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (v), (vii)(a) or (ix), each donee, distributee or transferee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter agreement substantially in the form of this Agreement and (b) in the case of any transaction pursuant to clause (v), (vii)(a), (viii) or (ix), such transaction is not required to be reported during the Lock-Up Period by anyone in any public report or filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise (other than a required filing on Form 5, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G (or 13D/A or 13G/A)) and no such filing shall be made voluntarily during the Lock-Up Period. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the Selling Agent’s prior written consent, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
The undersigned hereby further agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is restricted by the terms of this Agreement during the period from the date of this Agreement to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, it will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate such transaction or take such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period has expired.
In furtherance of the foregoing, (1) the undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein against the transfer of any such securities except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions, and (2) the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Agreement.
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If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Selling Agent agrees that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, the Selling Agent will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Selling Agency Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Selling Agent hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this Agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. The undersigned hereby waives any applicable notice requirement concerning the Company’s intention to file the Offering Statement and sell shares of Common Stock thereunder.
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Selling Agent are relying upon this Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.
The undersigned acknowledges that whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions, that any Public Offering will be made only pursuant to a Selling Agency Agreement the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Selling Agent and that there is no assurance that the Company and the Selling Agent will enter into a Selling Agency Agreement with respect to the Public Offering or that the Public Offering will be consummated.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earliest to occur, if any, of (1) either the Selling Agent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, advising the other in writing, prior to the execution of the Selling Agency Agreement, that they have determined not to proceed with the Public Offering, (2) termination of the Selling Agency Agreement before the sale of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Selling Agency Agreement, (3) the withdrawal of the Offering Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Public Offering, or (4) September 30, 2025, in the event that the Selling Agency Agreement has not been executed by that date.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
[Signature on following page]
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For Individuals | For Entities | |
Name of Individual | Name of Entity | |
Signature of Individual | Signature of Authorized Person | |
Date | Print Name of Authorized Person | |
Print Title of Authorized Person | ||
Date |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Exhibit 1.3
February 25, 2025
Christopher Ruddy
Chief Executive Officer
Newsmax Inc.
750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Re: | First Amendment to Selling Agent Engagement Letter (this “Amendment”) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Selling Agent Engagement Letter, dated May 31, 2024 (the “Engagement Letter”), by and between Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”) and Digital Offering LLC (“DO” or the “Selling Agent”), relating to the planned primary offering under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by and for the Company consisting of shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock (the “Offering”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Engagement Letter.
In consideration for the promises contained herein and the mutual obligations of the parties hereto, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby expressly acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. | Amendments. |
a. | Section 1 of the Engagement Letter is hereby amended such that the termination date stated in clause (b) of Section 1 shall be June 30, 2025 rather than December 31, 2024. |
b. | Section 3 of the Engagement Letter (including, without limitation, the paragraph thereof providing for DO’s right and entitlement to the Selling Agent’s Warrants) is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is hereby substituted in its stead: |
DO shall be entitled to aggregate placement fees as described below in this Section 3, which aggregate placement fees shall be apportioned between DO and allocated by DO to members of the selling group and soliciting dealers in their sole discretion:
DO shall be entitled to a cash placement fee of six and two hundred sixty-five thousandths percent (6.265%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company in the Offering.
2. | Effect of Amendment. Except as amended as set forth above, the Engagement Letter shall continue in full force and effect. |
3. | Modification. This Amendment may not be modified or amended except in a writing duly executed by the parties hereto. |
4. | Governing Law; Venue. Section 17 of the Engagement Letter is hereby incorporated herein, mutatis mutandis. |
5. | Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and will become effective and binding upon the parties at such time as all of the signatories hereto have signed a counterpart of this Amendment. All counterparts so executed shall constitute one Amendment binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all of the parties are not signatory to the same counterpart. Each of the parties hereto shall sign a sufficient number of counterparts so that each party will receive a fully executed original of this Amendment. All signatures of the parties hereto may be transmitted by facsimile (or other electronic method), and such facsimile (or electronic copy) will, for all purposes, be deemed to be the original signature of such party whose signature it reproduces, and will be binding upon such party. |
Very truly yours, | ||
Digital Offering, LLC | ||
By: | ||
Gordon McBean, CEO |
Accepted as of the date first above written: | ||
Newsmax Inc. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Christopher Ruddy | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 2.8
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
NEWSMAX INC.
Newsmax Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Florida (the “Corporation”), by its Chief Executive Officer, hereby adopts these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (these “Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation”) as follows:
1. The name of the Corporation is “Newsmax Inc.”
2. The Corporation’s original Articles of Incorporation were filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Florida on, and with an effective date of, April 15, 2024 (and were assigned Document Number P24000026872), and were amended by the Corporation’s Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, Certificate of Designation of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock and Certificate of Designation of Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock filed as Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation in the office of the Florida Secretary of State each on, and with an effective date of, April 24, 2024, which Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Certificate of Designation of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock were each amended by Articles of Correction filed in the office of the Florida Secretary of State on, and with an effective date of, [●], 2025 (such Certificates of Designation, as so amended, as applicable, the “Series A, A-1, A-2 and A-3 Certificates of Designation”), and were further amended by the Corporation’s Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock filed as Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation in the office of the Florida Secretary of State on, and with an effective date of, April 29, 2024, which Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was amended by the Articles of Correction filed in the office of the Florida Secretary of State on, and with an effective date of, September 24, 2024 (as so amended, the “Series B Certificate of Designation” and, together with the Series A, A-1, A-2 and A-3 Certificates of Designation, the “Certificates of Designation”) (as so amended, the “Articles of Incorporation”).
3. The Corporation’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation contain various amendments to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and amend, restate and supersede in their entirety the Articles of Incorporation, including the Certificates of Designation, all as set forth in full in the attachment hereto.
4. The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were, in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 607.1003, 607.1004, 607.1006 and 607.1007 of the Florida Business Corporation Act, as amended (the “FBCA”), authorized by resolutions duly adopted on [●], 2025 by written consents of the directors and of the shareholders of the Corporation holding the requisite voting power of shareholders of each voting group entitled to vote on the amendments, comprised of the shareholders holding (i) shares of Class A common stock voting as a separate voting group, and (ii) all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote voting together, to approve the amendments. The number of votes cast by each voting group of shareholders of the Corporation was sufficient for approval of the amendments included in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
5. The authorized capital stock of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation consisted of (A) 80,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (i) 20,000 shares have been designated Class A common stock (“Old Class A Common Stock”), and (ii) 60,000 shares have been designated Class B common stock (“Class B Common Stock”), and (B) 65,929.44 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which (i) 646 shares have been designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (ii) 1,223 shares have been designated Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, (iii) 2,647 shares have been designated Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, (iv) 1,413.44 shares have been designated Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock, and (v) 60,000 shares have been designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
6. Immediately prior to the time that these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation become effective pursuant to the FBCA (the “Effective Time”) and prior to the closing of the initial public offering of the Corporation’s capital stock, (i) all shares of the Corporation’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock and Series A-3 Convertible Preferred Stock were automatically converted into, and all shares of the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock upon the election of the Company were converted into, shares of Old Class A Common Stock, in each case, in accordance with the applicable Certificates of Designation, and (ii) all shares of the Corporation’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were automatically converted into shares of Class B Common Stock, in accordance with the Series B Certificate of Designation.
7. Each share of Old Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, be recapitalized, reclassified and reconstituted into one (1) fully paid and non-assessable share of Class B Common Stock; provided, that each share of Old Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by any Qualified Shareholder (as defined below) shall, at the Effective Time, be recapitalized, reclassified and reconstituted into one (1) fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Recapitalization”).
8. Immediately following the Recapitalization, each share of Class A Common Stock then issued and outstanding shall be, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, split into [●] shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock Forward Stock Split”); provided, that upon the Class A Common Stock Forward Stock Split, any fractional share shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share such that no fractional shares shall be issued and outstanding in connection with the Class A Common Stock Forward Stock Split.
9. Immediately following the Recapitalization, each share of Class B Common Stock then issued and outstanding shall be, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, split into [●] shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock Forward Stock Split”); provided, that upon the Class B Common Stock Forward Stock Split, any fractional share shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share such that no fractional shares shall be issued and outstanding in connection with the Class B Common Stock Forward Stock Split.
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10. The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation are hereby amended and restated to read in their entirety as follows:
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
NEWSMAX INC.
Article
I
CORPORATE NAME
Section 1.1 The name of the corporation is Newsmax Inc. (the “Corporation”).
Article
II
REGISTERED OFFICE
Section 2.1 The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Florida is c/o Cogency Global Inc., 115 North Calhoun Street, Suite 4, Tallahassee, FL 32301. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Cogency Global Inc. The physical and mailing address of the Corporation is 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, FL 33487.
Article
III
PURPOSE AND POWERS
Section 3.1 The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”). In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon the Corporation by law and those incidental thereto, the Corporation shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of the Corporation.
Article
IV
CAPITALIZATION
Section 4.1 Recapitalization; Stock Split; Total Authorized Shares; No Preemptive Rights.
(a) All shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time that these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation become effective pursuant to the FBCA (the “Effective Time”) (“Old Class A Common Stock”) are hereby reclassified as shares of Class B Common Stock (as defined below); provided, that all shares of Old Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any Qualified Shareholder (as defined below) (the “Qualified Shareholder Pre-Recapitalization Shares”) are hereby reclassified as shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined below) (the “Recapitalization”). The outstanding book entry certificates that, immediately prior to the Recapitalization, represented the outstanding shares of Old Class A Common Stock shall, upon and after the Recapitalization, be deemed to represent shares of Class B Common Stock; provided, that the outstanding book entry certificates that, immediately prior to the Recapitalization, represented the outstanding Qualified Shareholder Pre-Recapitalization Shares shall, upon and after the Recapitalization, be deemed to represent shares of Class A Common Stock, in each case, without the need for surrender or exchange thereof.
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(b) Immediately following the Recapitalization, (i) each share of Class A Common Stock then issued and outstanding shall be, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, split into [●] shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Common Stock Forward Stock Split”); provided, that upon the Class A Common Stock Forward Stock Split, any fractional share shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share such that no fractional shares shall be issued and outstanding in connection with the Class A Common Stock Forward Stock Split; and (ii) each share of Class B Common Stock then issued and outstanding shall be, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, split into [●] shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Common Stock Forward Stock Split”); provided, that upon the Class B Common Stock Forward Stock Split, any fractional share shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share such that no fractional shares shall be issued and outstanding in connection with the Class B Common Stock Forward Stock Split.
(c) The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation has authority to issue is [●] shares, consisting of: 50,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”); 940,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock” and, collectively with Class A Common Stock, “Common Stock”); and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Preferred Stock”).
(d) The number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) pursuant to an amendment to these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation duly adopted in accordance with Section 8.1 and applicable law.
(e) The holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, as such, shall have no preemptive right to purchase or have offered to them for purchase any shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other equity securities issued or to be issued by the Corporation. The powers, preferences and rights and the limitations, qualifications and restrictions in respect of the shares of each class are set forth in the following sections of this Article IV.
Section 4.2 Preferred Stock. The Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by the law of the State of Florida, by resolution or resolutions adopted from time to time, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and, by filing a certificate of designation pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Florida (the “Certificate of Designation”), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the designation, vesting, powers (including voting powers), preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights (and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) of the shares of each such series and to increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any such series. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may also be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) pursuant to an amendment to these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation duly adopted in accordance with Section 8.1 and applicable law.
1 | Note to Draft: Authorized number of shares of Class B Common Stock to be sufficient to cover conversion of all of the shares of Class A Common Stock. |
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Section 4.3 Preferred Stock – Powers of the Board. Except as otherwise expressly provided in any Certificate of Designation designating any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Article IV, (a) any new series of Preferred Stock may be designated, fixed and determined as provided herein by the Board without approval of the holders of Common Stock or the holders of Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, and (b) any such new series may have powers, preferences and rights, including, without limitation, voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation rights, redemption rights and conversion rights, senior to, junior to, or pari passu with, the rights of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or any future class or series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock.
Section 4.4 Rights of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or required by applicable law, shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have the same rights and powers, rank equally (including as to dividends and distributions, and upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation), share ratably and be identical in all respects and as to all matters.
(b) The holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall (a) at all times vote together as a single class on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation, (b) be entitled to notice of any shareholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time (the “Bylaws”), and (c) be entitled to vote upon such matters as may be required by applicable law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or required by applicable law, each holder of Class A Common Stock shall have the right to ten (10) votes per share of Class A Common Stock held of record by such holder as of the applicable record date and each holder of Class B Common Stock shall have the right to one (1) vote per share of Class B Common Stock held of record by such holder as of the applicable record date. There shall be no cumulative voting.
(c) Shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be treated equally, identically and ratably, on a per share basis, with respect to any dividends or distributions as may be declared and paid from time to time by the Board out of any assets of the Corporation legally available therefor; provided, however, that in the event a dividend is paid in the form of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock (or rights to acquire such shares), then holders of Class A Common Stock shall receive shares of Class A Common Stock (or rights to acquire such shares, as the case may be) and holders of Class B Common Stock shall receive shares of Class B Common Stock (or rights to acquire such shares, as the case may be), with holders of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock receiving, on a per share basis, an identical number of shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable.
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(d) Shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock may not be subdivided, combined or reclassified unless the shares of the other class are concurrently therewith proportionately subdivided, combined or reclassified in a manner that maintains the same proportionate equity ownership between the holders of the outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that shares of any such class may be subdivided, combined or reclassified in a different or disproportionate manner if such subdivision, combination or reclassification is approved in advance by the holders of shares of such class, voting separately as a class, and by a Majority Vote.
(e) Subject to any preferential or other rights of any holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding, upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock will be entitled to receive ratably, on a per share basis, all assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders, unless disparate or different treatment of the shares of any such class with respect to distributions upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is approved in advance by the holders of shares of such class, voting separately as a class, and by a Majority Vote.
(f) In the case of any distribution or payment in respect of the shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock upon the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other entity, or in the case of any other transaction having an effect on shareholders substantially similar to that resulting from a merger or consolidation, such distribution or payment shall be made ratably on a per share basis among the holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock as a single class.
Section 4.5 Conversion of Class A Common Stock.
(a) Voluntary Conversion. Each share of Class A Common Stock shall be convertible into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock at the option of the holder thereof at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Before any holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to convert any of such holder’s shares of such Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock, such holder shall deliver an instruction, duly signed and authenticated in accordance with any procedures set forth in the Bylaws or any policies of the Corporation then in effect, at the principal corporate office of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Class A Common Stock, and shall give written notice to the Corporation at its principal corporate office of such holder’s election to convert the same and shall state therein the name or names in which the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable on conversion thereof are to be registered on the books of the Corporation. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, register on the Corporation’s books ownership of the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to which such record holder of Class A Common Stock, or to which the nominee or nominees of such record holder, shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the close of business on the date such notice of the election to convert is received by the Corporation or, if the notice of conversion specifies a different future effective time, including a time determined by the happening of a future event, such conversion shall be deemed to have occurred at such time, or on the happening of such event, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Class B Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Class B Common Stock as of such time.
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(b) Automatic and Mandatory Conversion. Each share of Class A Common Stock shall automatically, without further action by the Corporation or the holder thereof, be converted into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock upon the occurrence of a Transfer (as defined in Section 4.6), other than a Permitted Transfer (as defined in Section 4.6), of such share of Class A Common Stock (a “Conversion Event”). Each outstanding book entry certificate that, immediately prior to a Conversion Event, represented one or more shares of Class A Common Stock subject to such Conversion Event shall, upon such Conversion Event, be deemed to represent an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock, without the need for surrender or exchange thereof. The Corporation shall, upon the request of any holder whose shares of Class A Common Stock have been converted into shares of Class B Common Stock as a result of a Conversion Event and upon surrender by such holder to the Corporation of the outstanding certificate(s) formerly representing such holder’s shares of Class A Common Stock (if any), issue and deliver to such holder book entry certificate(s) representing the shares of Class B Common Stock into which such holder’s shares of Class A Common Stock were converted as a result of such Conversion Event (if such shares are certificated) or, if such shares are uncertificated, register such shares in book-entry form. Each share of Class A Common Stock that is converted pursuant to this Section 4.5(b) shall thereupon be retired by the Corporation and shall not be available for reissuance.
Section 4.6 Definitions. For purposes of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:
(a) “Effective Date” shall mean the date of the filing of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation.
(b) “Majority Vote” shall mean by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, irrespective of class, voting together as a single class.
(c) “Parent” of an entity shall mean any entity that directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of such entity.
(d) “Permitted IRA” shall mean an Individual Retirement Account, as defined in Section 408(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”), or a pension, profit sharing, stock bonus or other type of plan or trust of which a Qualified Shareholder is a participant or beneficiary; provided, however, that, in each case, the Qualified Shareholder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held in such account, plan or trust.
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(e) “Permitted Entity” shall mean (a) a corporation in which the Qualified Shareholder directly, or indirectly through one or more Permitted Entities, owns shares with sufficient Voting Control in the corporation, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Shareholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such corporation; (b) a partnership in which the Qualified Shareholder directly, or indirectly through one or more Permitted Entities, owns partnership interests with sufficient Voting Control in the partnership, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Shareholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such partnership; or (c) a limited liability company in which such Qualified Shareholder directly, or indirectly through one or more Permitted Entities, owns membership or limited liability company interests with sufficient Voting Control in the limited liability company, or otherwise has legally enforceable rights, such that the Qualified Shareholder retains sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such limited liability company.
(f) “Permitted Transfer” shall mean, and be restricted to, any Transfer of a share of Class A Common Stock: (a) by a Qualified Shareholder to (i) any Permitted Trust of such Qualified Shareholder, (ii) any Permitted IRA of such Qualified Shareholder or (iii) any Permitted Entity of such Qualified Shareholder; (b) by a Permitted Trust, Permitted IRA or Permitted Entity of such Qualified Shareholder to (i) such Qualified Shareholder or (ii) any other Permitted Trust, Permitted IRA or Permitted Entity of such Qualified Shareholder; or (c) by a Qualified Shareholder or a Permitted Trust, Permitted IRA or Permitted Entity of such Qualified Shareholder to another Qualified Shareholder or the Permitted Trust, Permitted IRA or Permitted Entity of such other Qualified Shareholder.
(g) “Permitted Transferee” shall mean a transferee of shares of Class A Common Stock received in a Permitted Transfer.
(h) “Permitted Trust” shall mean a trust for the benefit of the Qualified Shareholder and/or persons other than such Qualified Shareholder so long as such Qualified Shareholder has sole dispositive power and exclusive Voting Control with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such trust.
(i) “Qualified Shareholder” shall mean: (a) Christopher Ruddy and/or Christopher Ruddy Revocable Trust dated October 12, 2007; and (b) a Permitted Transferee of Christopher Ruddy and/or Christopher Ruddy Revocable Trust dated October 12, 2007.
(j) “Transfer” of a share of Class A Common Stock shall mean any sale, transfer, pledge or other transfer or disposition of such share, whether or not for value and whether voluntary or involuntary or by operation of law; provided, however, that the following shall not be considered a “Transfer” within the meaning of this Article IV:
(i) the granting of a revocable proxy to officers or directors of the Corporation at the request of the Board in connection with actions to be taken at an annual or special meeting of shareholders;
(ii) entering into a voting trust, agreement or arrangement (with or without granting a proxy) pursuant to a written agreement to which the Corporation is a party;
(iii) the pledge of shares of Class A Common Stock by a shareholder that creates a mere security interest in such shares pursuant to a bona fide loan or indebtedness transaction for so long as such shareholder continues to exercise Voting Control over such pledged shares; provided, however, that a foreclosure on such shares or other similar action by the pledgee shall constitute a Transfer unless such foreclosure or similar action qualifies as a Permitted Transfer;
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(iv) the fact that, as of the Effective Date or at any time after the Effective Date, the spouse of any holder of Class A Common Stock possesses or obtains an interest in such holder’s shares of Class A Common Stock arising solely by reason of the application of the community property laws of any jurisdiction, so long as no other event or circumstance shall exist or have occurred that constitutes a Transfer of such shares of Class A Common Stock (including a Transfer by operation of law pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement or any other court order); or
(v) in connection with a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other entity, or in the case of any other transaction having an effect on shareholders substantially similar to that resulting from a merger or consolidation, that has been approved by the Board, entering into a support, voting, tender or similar agreement or arrangement (in each case, with or without the grant of a proxy) that has also been approved by the Board.
A Transfer shall also be deemed to have occurred with respect to a share of Class A Common Stock beneficially held by (A) an entity that is a Permitted Trust, Permitted IRA or Permitted Entity, as of such time that there occurs (1) any act or circumstance that causes such entity to no longer be a Permitted Trust, Permitted IRA or Permitted Entity, or (2) a Transfer on a cumulative basis, from and after the Effective Date, of a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of such entity or any direct or indirect Parent of such entity, or (B) an entity that is a Qualified Shareholder, as of such time that there occurs a Transfer on a cumulative basis, from and after the Effective Date, of a majority of the voting power of the voting securities of such entity or any direct or indirect Parent of such entity.
(k) “Voting Control” shall mean, with respect to a share of Class A Common Stock, the exclusive power to vote or direct the voting of such share by proxy, voting agreement, voting trust or otherwise.
Section 4.7 Retirement of Class A Common Stock. In the event any shares of Class A Common Stock are converted into shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to this Article IV, the shares of Class A Common Stock so converted shall be retired and shall not be reissued by the Corporation.
Section 4.8 Dividends and Distributions Following Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IV, if the date on which any share of Class A Common Stock is converted into Class B Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV occurs after the record date for the determination of the holders of Class A Common Stock entitled to receive any dividend or distribution to be paid on the shares of Class A Common Stock, the holder of such shares of Class A Common Stock as of such record date will be entitled to receive such dividend or distribution on such payment date; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, to the extent that any such dividend or distribution is payable in shares of Class A Common Stock, such dividend or distribution shall be deemed to have been declared, and shall be payable in, shares of Class B Common Stock and no shares of Class A Common Stock shall be issued in payment thereof.
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Section 4.9 Reservation of Class B Common Stock. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Class B Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting conversions of shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock, such number of duly authorized shares of Class B Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then-outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. If at any time the number of authorized and unissued shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then-outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, the Corporation shall promptly take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Class B Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose, including, without limitation, obtaining the requisite shareholder approval of any necessary amendment to these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. All shares of Class B Common Stock which are so issuable shall, when issued, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares. The Corporation shall take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all such shares of Class B Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or regulation.
Section 4.10 Protective Provision. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Corporation shall not, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, amend, alter, repeal or waive Section 4.4, Section 4.5, Section 4.6, Section 4.7, Section 4.8 Section 4.9 or this Section 4.10 (or adopt any provision inconsistent therewith), without first obtaining the affirmative vote of the Qualified Shareholder, in addition to any other vote required by applicable law.
Article
V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 5.1 General Powers. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the FBCA or these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of the Board, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of, and subject to the oversight of, the Board.
Section 5.2 Number of Directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed solely and exclusively by resolution duly adopted from time to time by the Board with the approval of the Qualified Shareholder.
Section 5.3 Election, Term, Resignation and Removal. Except as provided in this Section 5.3, directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders. Each director, including a director elected to fill a newly created directorship or vacancy, shall hold office until the annual meeting at which such director’s term expires and his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice or by electronic transmission to the Corporation, the Board or its Chairperson. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, the entire Board or any individual director may be removed from office at any time only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of capital stock representing at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
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Section 5.4 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the shareholders unless the Board determines by resolution that any such vacancy or newly created directorship shall be filled by the shareholders.
Section 5.5 Preferred Stock – Directors.
(a) If the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, then such right and the term of office, filling of vacancies, removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation then in effect (including any Certificate of Designation of such series of Preferred Stock).
(b) During any period when the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock have the right to elect additional directors, then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (i) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (ii) each such additional director shall serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless such director’s right to hold such office terminates earlier pursuant to said provisions, subject in all such cases to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate (in which case each such director shall thereupon cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be automatically reduced accordingly.
Section 5.6 Action by Directors Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and any such consent may be documented, signed and delivered in any manner permitted by the FBCA.
Section 5.7 Bylaws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, subject to any limitations contained in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Board is expressly authorized to make, alter and repeal the Bylaws, but any Bylaws adopted by the Board may be also adopted, amended, altered or repealed by a Majority Vote.
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Article
VI
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Section 6.1 Meetings. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of shareholders of the Corporation may be called by (a) the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or a majority of the total number of directors constituting the Board, or (b) the Secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of record of not less than a majority of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation, voting together as a single class, proposing a proper matter for shareholder action under the FBCA at such special meeting; provided, that any special meeting called pursuant to this clause (b) shall be held on such date and at such time and place as determined by the affirmative vote of the Board.
Section 6.2 Advance Notice. Advance notice of shareholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by shareholders before any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
Section 6.3 Consent of Shareholders In Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if one or more written consents to such action are signed by the holders of Common Stock constituting a Majority Vote. Any such consent must be set forth in writing or in an electronic transmission and be delivered to the Corporation in accordance with 607.0704 of the FBCA. Unless otherwise provided, any such consent shall be revocable prior to the consent becoming effective. After any action is taken by any such consent, notice of such action shall be given in accordance with 607.0704 of the FBCA to those shareholders of the Corporation who have not consented thereto in writing or who are not entitled to vote thereon.
Article
VII
LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1 No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director; provided that the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.1 shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director: (a) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (c) under Section 607.0834 of the FBCA; or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the FBCA is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the FBCA, as so amended. No amendment to or repeal of this Section 7.1 shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts of omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment.
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Section 7.2 The Corporation may, to the fullest extent legally permissible under the provisions of the FBCA, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any person whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent legally permissible under the provisions of the FBCA, as the same may be amended and supplemented, indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (each, a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the Corporation in connection with (including in preparation for) any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) for which such indemnified party may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, including any appeal therein, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such indemnified party to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby. Any indemnification or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 607.0851 of the FBCA or this Section 7.2 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement or resolution adopted by the Board.
Article
VIII
AMENDMENT OF AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Section 8.1 Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation issued hereunder), in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the FBCA, and all rights, preferences and privileges herein conferred upon shareholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in their present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article VIII. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and notwithstanding that a lesser percentage may be permitted from time to time by applicable law, no provision of Article III, Article IV, Article V, Section 6.1, Section 6.3, Article VII or this Article VIII may be altered, amended or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision or bylaw inconsistent therewith be made or adopted, unless, in addition to any other vote required by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or otherwise required by law, such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is approved by a Majority Vote.
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Article
IX
EXCLUSIVE FORUM
Section 9.1 Forum. Subject to the last sentence in this Section 9.1, and unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, the Florida state courts located in Palm Beach County shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s shareholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the FBCA or these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the provisions of this Section 9.1 will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction and (B) unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 9.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 9.1 is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Florida (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any shareholder of the Corporation, such shareholder shall be deemed to have consented to (a) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Florida in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 9.1 (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (b) having service of process made upon such shareholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such shareholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such shareholder.
Article
X
CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY
Section 10.1 To the fullest extent permitted by the FBCA, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its officers or directors unless such corporate opportunity is offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation and such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue; provided, that the Corporation may affirmatively waive any corporate opportunity or any action that may be considered a corporate opportunity with the vote of the holders of Common Stock constituting a Majority Vote.
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Article
XI
AFFILIATED TRANSACTIONS
Section 11.1 The Corporation shall not be governed by or subject to Section 607.0901 of the FBCA.
Article
XII
GENERAL MATTERS
Section 12.1 Severability. If any provision or provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Section 12.1 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 12.1.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation, for the purpose of amended and restating the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, has caused these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be executed by Christopher Ruddy, its Chief Executive Officer, as of the ___ day of ____, 2025.
NEWSMAX INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Christopher Ruddy | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Newsmax Inc.]
Exhibit 2.9
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
NEWSMAX INC.
ADOPTED AS OF [●]
ARTICLE I - Corporate Offices
1.1 Registered Office
The address of the registered office of Newsmax Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Florida, and the name of its registered agent at such address, shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s articles of incorporation, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Articles of Incorporation”).
1.2 Other Offices
The Corporation may have additional offices at any place or places, within or outside the State of Florida, as the Corporation’s board of directors (the “Board”) may from time to time establish or as the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II - Meetings of Shareholders
2.1 Place of Meetings
Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Florida, as designated by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of shareholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 607.0709 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”). In the absence of any such designation or determination, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office.
2.2 Annual Meeting
The Board shall designate the date and time of the annual meeting. At the annual meeting, any proper business properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 2.4 may be transacted. The Board may, in its sole discretion, postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of shareholders.
2.3 Special Meeting
Special meetings of the shareholders may be called, postponed, rescheduled or cancelled only by such persons and only in such manner as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. Except as otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law, the Board may postpone, reschedule, cancel or adjourn any special meeting of the shareholders. No business may be transacted at any special meeting of shareholders other than the business specified in the notice of such meeting.
2.4 Notice of Business to be Brought before a Meeting
(i) At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (i) specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) if not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board or the Chairperson of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder present in person who (A) (1) was a record owner of shares of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.4 and at the time of the meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (3) has complied with this Section 2.4 and Section 2.7 in all applicable respects or (B) properly made such proposal in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the “Exchange Act”). The foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of the shareholders. For purposes of this Section 2.4 and Section 2.5, “present in person” shall mean that the shareholder proposing that the business be brought before the annual meeting of the Corporation, or a qualified representative of such proposing shareholder, appear at such annual meeting. For purposes of this Section 2.4 and Section 2.7, a “qualified representative” of such proposing shareholder shall be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such shareholder or any other person authorized by a writing executed by such shareholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such shareholder to act for such shareholder as proxy at the meeting of shareholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of shareholders. Shareholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board must comply with Section 2.5, Section 2.6 and Section 2.7 and this Section 2.4 shall not be applicable to nominations except as expressly provided in Section 2.5, Section 2.6 and Section 2.7.
(ii) Without qualification, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must (i) provide Timely Notice (as defined below) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation and (ii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by Section 2.7. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which, in the case of the first annual meeting of shareholders following the Effective Time (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation), the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be December 31, 2024); provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered, or mailed and received, not later than the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of such annual meeting was first made by the Corporation (such notice within such time periods, “Timely Notice”). In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of Timely Notice as described above.
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(iii) To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 2.4, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:
(a) As to each Proposing Person (as defined below), (1) the name and address of such Proposing Person (including, if applicable, the name and address that appear on the Corporation’s books and records); and (2) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly, owned of record or beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) by such Proposing Person, except that such Proposing Person shall in all events be deemed to beneficially own any shares of any class or series of the Corporation as to which such Proposing Person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2) are referred to as “Shareholder Information”);
(b) As to each Proposing Person, (1) the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any “derivative security” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) that constitutes a “call equivalent position” (as such term is defined in Rule 16a-1(b) under the Exchange Act) (“Synthetic Equity Position”) and that is, directly or indirectly, held or maintained by such Proposing Person with respect to any shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation; provided, that, for the purposes of the definition of “Synthetic Equity Position,” the term “derivative security” shall also include any security or instrument that would not otherwise constitute a “derivative security” as a result of any feature that would make any conversion, exercise or similar right or privilege of such security or instrument becoming determinable only at some future date or upon the happening of a future occurrence, in which case the determination of the amount of securities into which such security or instrument would be convertible or exercisable shall be made assuming that such security or instrument is immediately convertible or exercisable at the time of such determination; provided, further, that any Proposing Person satisfying the requirements of Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than a Proposing Person that so satisfies Rule 13d-1(b)(1) under the Exchange Act solely by reason of Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E)) shall not be deemed to hold or maintain the notional amount of any securities that underlie a Synthetic Equity Position held by such Proposing Person as a hedge with respect to a bona fide derivatives trade or position of such Proposing Person arising in the ordinary course of such Proposing Person’s business as a derivatives dealer; (2) any rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (3) any performance-related fee (other than an asset-based fee) that such Proposing Person, directly or indirectly, is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or any Synthetic Equity Position; (4) any material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Proposing Person is a party or material participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any affiliate of the Corporation; (5) any other material relationship between such Proposing Person, on the one hand, and the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation, on the other hand; (6) any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement of such Proposing Person with the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement); (7) a representation that such Proposing Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or otherwise solicit proxies from shareholders in support of such proposal; and (8) any other information relating to such Proposing Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such Proposing Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (1) through (8) are referred to as “Disclosable Interests”); and
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(c) As to each item of business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of each Proposing Person, (2) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), (3) a reasonably detailed description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings (x) between or among any of the Proposing Persons or (y) between or among any Proposing Person and any other record or beneficial holder(s) or persons(s) who have a right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future of the shares of any class or series of the Corporation or any other person or entity (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and (4) any other information relating to such item of business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act;
provided, however, that the disclosures required by this paragraph (iii) of this Section 2.4 shall not include any disclosures with respect to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee who is a Proposing Person solely as a result of being the shareholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner. For purposes of this Section 2.4, the term “Proposing Person” shall mean (i) the shareholder providing the notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the business proposed to be brought before the annual meeting is made, and (iii) any participant (as defined in paragraphs (a)(ii)-(vi) of Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with such shareholder in such solicitation.
(iv) This Section 2.4 is expressly intended to apply to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders other than any proposal made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s proxy statement. In addition to the requirements of this Section 2.4 with respect to any business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting, each Proposing Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such business. Nothing in this Section 2.4 shall be deemed to affect the rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
(v) For purposes of these Bylaws, “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service, in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or by such other means as is reasonably designed to inform the public or securityholders of the Corporation in general of such information, including, without limitation, posting on the Corporation’s investor relations website.
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2.5 Notice of Nominations for Election to the Board
(i) Subject in all respects to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and as otherwise expressly provided in any Certificate of Designation designating any series of Preferred Stock, nominations of any person for election to the Board at an annual meeting or at a special meeting (but only if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling such special meeting) may be made at such meeting only (x) by or at the direction of the Board, including by any committee or persons authorized to do so by the Board or these Bylaws, or (y) by a shareholder present in person who (A) was a record owner of shares of the Corporation both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.5 and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) has complied with this Section 2.5, Section 2.6 and Section 2.7 as to such notice and nomination. The foregoing clause (y) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an annual meeting or special meeting.
(ii) Without qualification, for a shareholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at an annual meeting, the shareholder must (1) provide Timely Notice (as defined in Section 2.4) thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation, (2) provide the information, agreements and questionnaires with respect to such shareholder and its candidate for nomination as required to be set forth by this Section 2.5 and Section 2.6 and (3) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by Section 2.7.
(iii) Without qualification, if the election of directors is a matter specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the person calling a special meeting in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, then for a shareholder to make any nomination of a person or persons for election to the Board at a special meeting, the shareholder must (i) provide timely notice thereof in writing and in proper form to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (ii) provide the information with respect to such shareholder and its candidate for nomination as required by this Section 2.5 and Section 2.6 and (iii) provide any updates or supplements to such notice at the times and in the forms required by Section 2.7. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice for nominations to be made at a special meeting must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the 90th day prior to such special meeting or, if later, the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure (as defined in Section 2.4) of the date of such special meeting was first made.
(iv) In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.
(v) In no event may a Nominating Person provide Timely Notice with respect to a greater number of director candidates than are subject to election by shareholders at the applicable meeting. If the Corporation shall, subsequent to such notice, increase the number of directors subject to election at the meeting, such notice as to any additional nominees shall be due on the later of (i) the conclusion of the time period for Timely Notice, (ii) the date set forth in the last sentence of Section 2.5(iii), or (iii) the tenth day following the date of public disclosure (as defined in Section 2.4) of such increase.
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(vi) To be in proper form for purposes of this Section 2.5, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:
(a) As to each Nominating Person (as defined below), the Shareholder Information (as defined in Section 2.4(iii)(a), except that for purposes of this Section 2.5 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Section 2.4(iii)(a));
(b) As to each Nominating Person, any Disclosable Interests (as defined in Section 2.4(iii)(b), except that for purposes of this Section 2.5 the term “Nominating Person” shall be substituted for the term “Proposing Person” in all places it appears in Section 2.4(iii)(b) and the disclosure with respect to the business to be brought before the meeting in Section 2.4(iii)(b) shall be made with respect to the election of directors at the meeting); and
(c) As to each candidate whom a Nominating Person proposes to nominate for election as a director, (A) all information with respect to such candidate for nomination that would be required to be set forth in a shareholder’s notice pursuant to this Section 2.5 and Section 2.6 if such candidate for nomination were a Nominating Person, (B) all information relating to such candidate for nomination that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14(a) under the Exchange Act (including such candidate’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (C) a description of any direct or indirect material interest in any material contract or agreement between or among any Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each candidate for nomination or his or her respective associates or any other participants in such solicitation, on the other hand, including, without limitation, all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 under Regulation S-K if such Nominating Person were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the candidate for nomination were a director or executive officer of such registrant (the disclosures to be made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) through (C) are referred to as “Nominee Information”), and (D) a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement as provided in Section 2.6(i).
For purposes of this Section 2.5, the term “Nominating Person” shall mean (i) the shareholder providing the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting, (ii) the beneficial owner or beneficial owners, if different, on whose behalf the notice of the nomination proposed to be made at the meeting is made, and (iii) any other participant in such solicitation.
(vii) In addition to the requirements of this Section 2.5 with respect to any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting, each Nominating Person shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect to any such nominations.
(viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5, unless otherwise required by law, if any shareholder giving notice provided by this Section 2.5 (or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the notice is given) (i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii) subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) and Rule 14a-19(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act, then the Corporation shall disregard any proxies or votes solicited for any of such shareholder’s nominee(s). Upon request by the Corporation, if any such shareholder or beneficial owner provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act, such shareholder or beneficial owner shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5) business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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2.6 Additional Requirements for Valid Nomination of Candidates to Serve as Directors and, if Elected, to be Seated as Directors
(i) To be eligible to be a candidate for election as a director of the Corporation at an annual or special meeting, a candidate must be nominated in the manner prescribed in Section 2.5 and the candidate for nomination, whether nominated by the Board or by a shareholder of record, must have previously delivered (in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery in a notice to such candidate given by or on behalf of the Board), to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (i) a completed written questionnaire (in a form provided by the Corporation) with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee, and such additional information with respect to such proposed nominee as would be required to be provided by the Corporation pursuant to Schedule 14A if such proposed nominee were a participant in the solicitation of proxies by the Corporation in connection with such annual or special meeting (including, without limitation, disclosure of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, or any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such proposed nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”)), and (ii) a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the Corporation) that such candidate for nomination (A) is not and, if elected as a director, during his or her term of office will not become, a party to any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such proposed nominee’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such proposed nominee’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation or reimbursement for service as a director that has not been disclosed therein or to the Corporation, (C) if elected as a director of the Corporation, will comply with all applicable corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading and other policies and guidelines of the Corporation applicable to directors and in effect during such person’s term in office as a director (and, if requested by any candidate for nomination, the Secretary of the Corporation shall provide to such candidate for nomination all such policies and guidelines then in effect), (D) if elected as director of the Corporation, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such candidate would face re-election and (E) consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-4(d) under the Exchange Act and any associated proxy card of the Corporation and agrees to serve if elected as a director.
(ii) The Board may also require any proposed candidate for nomination as a director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be requested by the Board in writing prior to the meeting of shareholders at which such candidate’s nomination is to be acted upon in order for the Board to determine the eligibility of such candidate for nomination to be an independent director of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.
2.7 General Matters with respect to Shareholder Notices and Nominations
(i) In the case of any Proposing Person providing notice to the Corporation of its intent to propose business at an annual meeting as contemplated by Section 2.4, any shareholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at a meeting as contemplated by Section 2.5 or any candidate for nomination as a director as contemplated by Section 2.6, such person shall update and supplement its notice to the Corporation or materials delivered to the Corporation, as the case may be, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice or materials pursuant to Section 2.4, Section 2.5 or Section 2.6, as applicable, shall be true and correct as of (a) the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting and (b) the date that is 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (or any other office specified by the Corporation in any public announcement) (x) in the case of clause (a), not later than five business days after the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of the meeting, or (y) in the case of clause (b), not later than eight business days prior to the date for the meeting and, if practicable, any adjournment or postponement thereof (or, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned or postponed). For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section of these Bylaws shall not limit the Corporation’s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice or materials, as applicable, provided by a Proposing Person, shareholder or candidate for nomination as a director, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit any shareholder or Proposing Person who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any proposal or to submit any new proposal, including by changing or adding matters, nominees, business or resolutions, as the case may be, proposed to be brought before a meeting of the shareholders.
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(ii) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting that is not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 2.4 and no candidate shall be eligible for nomination as, or to be seated as, a director of the Corporation unless such candidate for nomination and the Nominating Person seeking to place such candidate’s name in nomination has complied with Section 2.5 and Section 2.6, as applicable. Except as otherwise provided by law, the presiding officer at the meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting has been made or proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposed nomination or business shall not be presented for shareholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded and that, in the case of any such defective nomination, any ballots cast for the candidate in question (but in the case of any form of ballot listing other qualified nominees, only the ballots cast for the nominee in question) shall be void and of no force or effect. Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, unless otherwise required by law, if the shareholder (or a qualified representative of the shareholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation.
2.8 Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings
Unless otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the notice of any meeting of shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 8.1 not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
2.9 Quorum
Unless otherwise provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, the holders of the Majority Voting Power (as defined below), present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the shareholders. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, then either (i) the person presiding over the meeting or (ii) the holders of the Majority Voting Power, present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall have power to recess the meeting or adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.10 until a quorum is present or represented. At any recessed or adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.
2.10 Adjourned Meeting; Notice
When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, unless these Bylaws otherwise require, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At any adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of shareholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.
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2.11 Conduct of Business
The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the shareholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of shareholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the person presiding over any meeting of shareholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures (which need not be in writing) and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the person presiding over the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present (including, without limitation, rules and procedures for removal of disruptive persons from the meeting); (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the person presiding over the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of shareholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting (including, without limitation, determinations with respect to the administration and/or interpretation of any of the rules, regulations or procedures of the meeting, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the person presiding over the meeting), shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter of business was not properly brought before the meeting and, if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of shareholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
2.12 Voting
Each shareholder shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each share of Class A Common Stock held by such shareholder and one (1) vote for each share of Class B Common Stock held by such shareholder.
Except as otherwise provided by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, each matter presented to the shareholders at a duly called or convened meeting at which a quorum is present shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the votes cast (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) on such matter.
2.13 Record Date for Shareholder Meetings and Other Purposes
In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is first given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting; and in such case shall also fix as the record date for shareholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.
In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the shareholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
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2.14 Proxies
Each shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such shareholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 607.0722 of the FBCA. A proxy may be in the form of an electronic transmission that sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the transmission was authorized by the shareholder.
2.15 List of Shareholders Entitled to Vote
The Corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, that if the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the shareholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the Corporation’s principal executive office. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to shareholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any shareholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Such list shall presumptively determine the identity of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine the list of shareholders required by this Section 2.15 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of shareholders.
2.16 Inspectors of Election
Before any meeting of shareholders, the Corporation shall appoint an inspector or inspectors of election to act at the meeting or its adjournment and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If any person appointed as inspector or any alternate fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, then the person presiding over the meeting shall appoint a person to fill that vacancy.
Such inspectors shall:
(i) determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting and the validity of any proxies and ballots;
(ii) count all votes or ballots;
(iii) count and tabulate all votes;
(iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspector(s); and
(v) certify its or their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and its or their count of all votes and ballots.
Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspection with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. The inspectors of election may appoint such persons to assist them in performing their duties as they determine. All determinations by the inspector shall be subject to further review by any court of competent jurisdiction.
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2.17 Delivery to the Corporation
Whenever this Article II requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial owner of stock) to deliver a document or information to the Corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), such document or information shall be in writing or in an electronic transmission, and shall be delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by email (with receipt acknowledged), and the Corporation shall not be required to accept delivery of any document not in such written form or so delivered.
2.18 Consent of Shareholders In Lieu of Meeting
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be taken by written consent of the holders of Common Stock constituting a Majority Vote (as defined below) in such manner as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
ARTICLE III - Directors
3.1 Powers
Except as otherwise expressly provided by the FBCA or the Articles of Incorporation, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of the Board, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of, and subject to the oversight of, the Board.
3.2 Number of Directors
Subject to the Articles of Incorporation, the total number of directors constituting the Board shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board with the approval of the Qualified Shareholder (as defined in the Articles of Incorporation). No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before that director’s term of office expires.
3.3 Election, Qualification and Term of Office of Directors
Except as provided in Section 3.4, and subject to the Articles of Incorporation, each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship, shall hold office until the annual meeting at which such director’s term expires and his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal, in each case in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation. Directors need not be shareholders. The Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws may prescribe qualifications for directors.
3.4 Resignation and Vacancies
Any director may resign at any time upon written notice or by electronic transmission to the Corporation, the Board or its Chairperson. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or upon the happening of an event specified therein, and if no time or event is specified, at the time of its receipt. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and shall not be filled by the shareholders unless the Board determines by resolution that any such vacancy or newly created directorship shall be filled by the shareholders.
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3.5 Place of Meetings; Meetings by Telephone
The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or outside the State of Florida. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board, or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting pursuant to this bylaw shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
3.6 Regular Meetings
Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time and at such place as has been designated by the Board and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, or by electronic mail or other means of electronic transmission. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board.
3.7 Special Meetings; Notice
Special meetings of the Board for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only as contemplated by the Articles of Incorporation.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be:
(i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone;
(ii) sent by United States first-class mail, postage prepaid;
(iii) sent by electronic mail; or
(iv) sent by other means of electronic transmission,
directed to each director at that director’s address, telephone number or electronic mail address, or other address for electronic transmission, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation’s records.
If the notice is (i) delivered personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii) sent by electronic mail, or (iii) sent by other means of electronic transmission, it shall be delivered or sent at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be deposited in the U.S. mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office) or the purpose of the meeting.
3.8 Quorum
At all meetings of the Board, unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation, a majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
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3.9 Action by Directors Without a Meeting
Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, (1) any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and (2) any such consent may be documented, signed and delivered in any manner permitted by the FBCA. Any person (whether or not then a director) may provide, whether through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that a consent to action will be effective at a future time (including a time determined upon the happening of an event), no later than 60 days after such instruction is given or such provision is made and such consent shall be deemed to have been given for purposes of this Section 3.9 at such effective time so long as such person is then a director and did not revoke the consent prior to such time. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board, or the committee thereof, in the same paper or electronic form as the minutes are maintained. Such action by written consent or consent by electronic transmission shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board.
3.10 Fees and Compensation of Directors
Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of directors for services to the Corporation in any capacity.
3.11 Removal
Directors may be removed from office only in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law.
ARTICLE IV - Committees
4.1 Committees of Directors
The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board or in these Bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority to (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the shareholders, or propose to shareholders, any action or matter expressly required by the FBCA to be submitted to shareholders for approval, (ii) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a formula or method, or within limits, prescribed by the Board, (iii) fill vacancies on the Board or any committee of the Board, or (iv) adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw of the Corporation.
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4.2 Meetings and Actions of Committees
Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of:
(i) Section 3.5 (place of meetings; meetings by telephone);
(ii) Section 3.6 (regular meetings);
(iii) Section 3.7 (special meetings; notice);
(iv) Section 3.9 (action by directors without a meeting); and
(v) Section 7.10 (waiver of notice),
with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board and its members; provided, however, that:
(i) the time of regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board or by resolution of the committee;
(ii) special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Board or the chairperson of the applicable committee; and
(iii) the Board may adopt rules for the governance of any committee to override the provisions that would otherwise apply to the committee pursuant to this Section 4.2, provided that such rules do not violate the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law.
4.3 Subcommittees
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, the resolutions of the Board designating the committee or the charter of such committee adopted by the Board, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.
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ARTICLE V - Officers
5.1 Officers
The officers of the Corporation shall include a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President and a Secretary. The Corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board, a Chairperson of the Board, a Vice Chairperson of the Board, a Treasurer, one or more Vice-presidents, one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. No officer need be a shareholder or director of the Corporation.
5.2 Appointment of Officers
The Board shall appoint the officers of the Corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3.
5.3 Subordinate Officers
The Board may appoint, or empower the Chief Executive Officer or, in the absence of a Chief Executive Officer, the President, to appoint, such other officers and agents as the business of the Corporation may require. Each of such officers and agents shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board may from time to time determine.
5.4 Removal and Resignation of Officers
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board or, except in the case of an officer chosen by the Board, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any resignation shall take effect on the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.
5.5 Vacancies in Offices
Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled as provided in Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, as applicable.
5.6 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations
The Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of the Corporation, or any other person authorized by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of the Corporation all rights incident to any and all shares or voting securities of any other corporation or other person standing in the name of the Corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by such person having the authority.
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5.7 Authority and Duties of Officers
All officers of the Corporation shall respectively have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the Corporation as may be provided herein or designated from time to time by the Board and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board.
5.8 Compensation
The compensation of the officers of the Corporation for their services as such shall be fixed from time to time by or at the direction of the Board. An officer of the Corporation shall not be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VI - Records
The Corporation shall maintain (i) its articles of incorporation, as currently in effect, (ii) any notices to shareholders referred to in Section 607.0120(11)(d) of the FBCA specifying facts on which a filed document is dependent, if such facts are not included in the articles of incorporation or otherwise available as specified in Section 607.0120(11)(d), (iii) its bylaws, as currently in effect, (iv) all written communications within the past three years to shareholders generally or to shareholders of any class or series, (v) minutes of all meetings of, and records of all actions taken without a meeting by, its shareholders, the Board, and any committee of the Board, (vi) a list of the names and business street addresses of its current directors and officers, (vii) its most recent annual report delivered to the Florida Division of Corporations under Section 607.1622 of the FBCA, (viii) accounting records in a form that permits preparation of its financial statements and (ix) a stock ledger consisting of one or more records containing the names of all of the Corporation’s shareholders of record (in alphabetical order by class or series of shares), the address and number of shares registered in the name of each such shareholder, all issuances and transfers of stock of the Corporation and such other corporate records as required pursuant to Section 607.1601 of the FBCA. Any records administered by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device, or method, or one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases), provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time and, with respect to the stock ledger, that the records so kept can be used to prepare the list of shareholders and record the information and transfers of stock as set forth in the FBCA, and otherwise be kept in a manner so that they may be available for inspection within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall maintain all annual financial statements prepared for the Corporation for its last three (3) fiscal years, or such shorter period of existence, and any audit or other reports with respect to such financial statements.
ARTICLE VII - General Matters
7.1 Execution of Corporate Contracts and Instruments
The Board, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation; such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
7.2 Shares to be Uncertificated
The shares of the Corporation shall be uncertificated, provided that the Board by resolution may provide that some or all of the shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation shall be certificated. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, shall be in such form as is consistent with the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law.
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7.3 Construction; Definitions
Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction and definitions in the FBCA shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural and the plural number includes the singular.
As used in these Bylaws, unless the context requires otherwise, the following terms shall have the corresponding meanings set forth below:
“person” shall mean any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, business trust, joint stock company, joint venture, unincorporated association, cooperative or association or any other legal entity or organization of whatever nature, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity;
“Majority Vote” shall mean by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, voting together as a single class.
“Majority Voting Power” shall mean a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, voting together as a single class.
7.4 Dividends
The Board, subject to any restrictions contained in either the FBCA or the Articles of Incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock. Dividends may be paid, in the Board’s sole discretion, in cash or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.
The Board may set apart out of any of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, and meeting contingencies.
7.5 Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board and may be changed by the Board.
7.6 Seal
The Corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be adopted and which may be altered by the Board. The Corporation may use the corporate seal by causing it or a copy thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
7.7 Transfer of Stock
Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation only by direction of the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing to the transfer agent of the Corporation, upon delivery of duly executed instructions with respect to uncertificated shares, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, execution, transfer and/or authorization and other documents as the Corporation may require, and accompanied by any necessary stock transfer stamps. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry by the transfer agent showing the names of the persons from and to whom it was transferred.
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7.8 Stock Transfer Agreements
The Corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of shareholders of any one or more classes or series of stock of the Corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the Corporation of any one or more classes owned by such shareholders in any manner not prohibited by the FBCA or other applicable law.
7.9 Registered Shareholders
The Corporation:
(i) shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner; and
(ii) shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Florida.
7.10 Waiver of Notice
Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the FBCA, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the shareholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
ARTICLE VIII - Notice
8.1 Delivery of Notice; Notice by Electronic Transmission
Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders, any notice to shareholders given by the Corporation under any provisions of the FBCA, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws may be given in writing directed to the shareholder’s mailing address (or by electronic transmission directed to the shareholder’s electronic mail address, as applicable) as it appears on the records of the Corporation and shall be given (1) if mailed, when the notice is deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, (2) if delivered by courier service, the earlier of when the notice is received or left at such shareholder’s address or (3) if given by electronic mail, when directed to such shareholder’s electronic mail address unless the shareholder has notified the Corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail. A notice by electronic mail must include a prominent legend that the communication is an important notice regarding the Corporation.
Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders, any notice to shareholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the FBCA, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the shareholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the shareholder by written notice or electronic transmission to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the Corporation may give a notice by electronic mail in accordance with the first paragraph of this section without obtaining the consent required by this paragraph.
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Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:
(i) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the shareholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and
(ii) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the shareholder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a notice may not be given by an electronic transmission from and after the time that (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by such electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice, provided, however, the inadvertent failure to discover such inability shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
ARTICLE IX - Indemnification
9.1 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation
Subject to Section 9.3, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, that such person had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.
9.2 Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation
Subject to Section 9.3, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the courts of the State of Florida or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
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9.3 Authorization of Indemnification
Any indemnification under this Article IX (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by a Majority Vote (determined by excluding from such vote any shares owned or controlled by a director who, at the time of determination, is not a “qualified director” as defined in Section 607.0143 of the FBCA or by an officer who is party to the proceeding). Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.
9.4 Good Faith Defined
For purposes of any determination under Section 9.3, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise, as long as such person reasonably believes such expert to be reliable and competent. The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.1 or 9.2, as the case may be.
9.5 Indemnification by a Court
Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 9.3, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to the courts of the State of Florida for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Section 9.1 or 9.2. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 9.3 nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Article IX shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.
9.6 Expenses Payable in Advance
Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of a signed written undertaking on the terms and subject to the conditions provided in Section 607.0853 of the FBCA by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article IX. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate.
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9.7 Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IX shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Section 9.1 or 9.2 shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article IX shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the FBCA, or otherwise.
9.8 Insurance
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article IX.
9.9 Certain Definitions
For purposes of this Article IX, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article IX with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Article IX shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. For purposes of this Article IX, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Article IX.
9.10 Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IX shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
9.11 Limitation on Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article IX to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 9.5), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board.
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9.12 Indemnification of Employees and Agents
The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article IX to directors and officers of the Corporation.
9.13 Primacy of Indemnification
Notwithstanding that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation (collectively, the “Covered Persons”) may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by other persons (collectively, the “Other Indemnitors”), with respect to the rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance set forth herein, the Corporation: (i) shall be the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to Covered Persons are primary and any obligation of the Other Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Covered Persons are secondary); and (ii) shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by Covered Persons and shall be liable for the full amount of all liabilities, without regard to any rights Covered Persons may have against any of the Other Indemnitors. No advancement or payment by the Other Indemnitors on behalf of Covered Persons with respect to any claim for which Covered Persons have sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the immediately preceding sentence, and the Other Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Covered Persons against the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Corporation under this Section 9.13 shall only apply to Covered Persons in their capacity as Covered Persons.
9.14 Repeal or Modification
Any repeal or modification of this Article IX shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of the Covered Persons existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE X - Exclusive Forum
10.1 Forum
Subject to the Articles of Incorporation and the last sentence in this Section 10.1, and unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, the Florida state courts located in Palm Beach County shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any shareholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s shareholders, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the FBCA or these Bylaws or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the provisions of this Section 10.1 will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction and (B) unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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10.2 Consent to Jurisdiction
If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 10.1 is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Florida (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any shareholder of the Corporation, such shareholder shall be deemed to have consented to (a) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Florida in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 10.1 (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (b) having service of process made upon such shareholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such shareholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such shareholder.
ARTICLE XI - Amendments
The Board is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation; provided, that any bylaws adopted by the Board may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by a Majority Vote.
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Exhibit 3.1
NEITHER THIS PURCHASE WARRANT, NOR THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS PURCHASE WARRANT (COLLECTIVELY, THE “SECURITIES”), HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS. THE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE COMPANY MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
For the Purchase of 900 Shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock
of
Newsmax Inc.
1. Purchase Warrant. THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, Digital Offering LLC (the “Holder” or “Digital Offering”) is being issued this Purchase Warrant on February 27, 2025 and, as registered owner of this Purchase Warrant, is entitled, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after February 27, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), and on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on February 27, 2028 (the “Expiration Date”), but not thereafter, to subscribe for, purchase and receive from Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), in whole or in part, up to 900 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”), subject to adjustments (including with respect to the type of shares that this Purchase Warrant is exercisable for) as provided in Section 6 hereof. If the Expiration Date is a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then this Purchase Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with the terms herein. During the period from the Effective Date until the Expiration Date, the Company agrees not to take any action that would terminate this Purchase Warrant. This Purchase Warrant is initially exercisable at $5,000 per Share; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 6 hereof, the rights granted by this Purchase Warrant, including the exercise price per Share and the number of Shares to be received upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as specified therein. The term “Exercise Price” shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price, depending on the context.
2. Exercise.
2.1 Exercise Form. In order to exercise this Purchase Warrant, the exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit A must be duly executed and completed and delivered to the Company, together with this Purchase Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased, payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company or by certified check or official bank check. If the subscription rights represented hereby have not been exercised at or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date, this Purchase Warrant shall become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented hereby shall cease and expire. Each exercise hereof shall be irrevocable.
2.2 Cashless Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Purchase Warrant by payment of cash or check payable to the order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.1 above, Holder may elect to receive the number of Shares equal to the value of this Purchase Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised), by surrender of this Purchase Warrant to the Company, together with the exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit A, in which event the Company will issue to Holder Shares in accordance with the following formula:
X |
= | Y(A – B) |
A |
Where:
X = The number of Shares to be issued to Holder;
Y = The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised;
A = The fair market value of one Share; and
B = The Exercise Price.
For purposes of this Section 2.2, fair market value means, for any date, such price as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company; provided, that in the event of any reclassification, conversion or reorganization of the outstanding Shares in accordance with Section 6.1.3 into shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”), and such shares of Common Stock are then listed or quoted on a national securities exchange, the fair market value shall be deemed to be (i) the closing price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable exercise notice if such exercise notice is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(68) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, or (ii) the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable exercise notice if the date of such exercise notice is a Trading Day and such exercise notice is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day. “Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market. “Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
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2.3 Legend. Each certificate for the securities issued pursuant to this Purchase Warrant shall bear a legend substantially in the form as set forth below unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or an exemption from registration under the Act is available therefore:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”
3. Transfer.
3.1 General Restrictions. The registered Holder of this Purchase Warrant agrees by its acceptance hereof, that such Holder will not for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the Effective Date: (a) sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate this Purchase Warrant to anyone other than: (i) Digital Offering or an underwriter, placement agent, or a selected dealer participating in the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer, partner or registered representative of Digital Offering or of any such underwriter, placement agent or selected dealer, in each case in accordance with FINRA Corporate Financing Rule 5110(e)(1), or (b) cause this Purchase Warrant or the securities issuable hereunder to be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of this Purchase Warrant or the securities hereunder, except as provided for in FINRA Rule 5110(e)(2). One hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Date, transfers to others may be made subject to compliance with or exemptions from applicable securities laws. In order to make any permitted assignment, Holder must deliver to the Company the assignment form attached hereto as Exhibit B duly executed and completed, together with the Purchase Warrant and payment of all transfer taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall within five (5) Trading Days transfer this Purchase Warrant on the books of the Company and shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Warrant or Purchase Warrants of like tenor to the appropriate assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the aggregate number of Shares purchasable hereunder or such portion of such Shares as shall be contemplated by any such assignment.
3.2 Restrictions Imposed by the Act. The securities evidenced by this Purchase Warrant shall not be transferred unless and until: (i) if required by applicable law, the Company has received the opinion of counsel for the Company that the securities may be transferred pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable state securities laws, or (ii) a registration statement or offering circular relating to the offer and sale of such securities has been filed by the Company and declared effective or qualified, respectively, by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the ”Commission”) and compliance with applicable state securities law has been established.
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3.3 The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Purchase Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Act.
4. Piggyback Offering Rights.
4.1 Grant of Right. In the event that there is not a qualified registration statement or offering circular covering the Purchase Warrant or the underlying Shares, whenever the Company proposes to register or qualify any of the Shares or its shares of Common Stock under the Act after the date hereof (other than (i) a registration effected solely to implement an employee benefit plan or any dividend or distribution reinvestment or similar plan or relating to a registration or qualification solely for the sale of debt or convertible debt instruments or a transaction to which Rule 145 of the Act is applicable, (ii) a registration statement or offering circular on Form S-4, S-8 or any successor form thereto or another form not available for registering the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant for sale to the public, whether for its own account or for the account of one or more shareholders of the Company and (iii) a “universal” shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or any successor form thereto) (a “Piggyback Offering”), the Company shall give prompt written notice (in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the filing of such registration statement or offering circular) to Holder of the Company’s intention to effect such a registration or qualification and, subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 4.1, shall include in such registration or qualification such number of Shares underlying this Purchase Warrant (the “Registrable Securities”) that Holder and any other holder of this duly transferred Purchase Warrant pursuant to Section 3 or other holders of interests in or represented by this Purchase Warrant as otherwise permitted by this Purchase Warrant (collectively, the “Holders”) have (within ten (10) Business Days of the respective Holder’s receipt of such notice) requested in writing (including such number of Shares) to be included within such registration or qualification. If a Piggyback Offering is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriter advises the Company that it has determined in good faith that marketing factors require a limit on the number of shares of capital stock to be included in such registration, including all Shares issuable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant (if Holder has elected to include such Shares in such Piggyback Offering) and all other shares of capital stock proposed to be included in such underwritten offering, the Company shall include in such registration or qualification (i) first, the number of shares of capital stock that the Company proposes to issue and sell pursuant to such underwritten offering and (ii) second, the number of Shares, if any, requested to be included therein by selling shareholders (including Holder) allocated pro rata among all such persons on the basis of the number of Shares then owned by each such person. If any Piggyback Offering is initiated as a primary underwritten offering on behalf of the Company, the Company shall select the investment banking firm or firms to act as the managing underwriter or underwriters in connection with such offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date and (ii) the date that Holder is permitted to sell its Registrable Securities (assuming a cashless exercise of this Purchase Warrant) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act, and shall not be applicable so long as the Company’s registration statement or offering circular covering the Registrable Securities remains effective or qualified, as applicable, at such time. The duration of the Piggyback Offering right shall not exceed seven years from the date of issuance of this Purchase Warrant. “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in New York, New York are generally open for use by customers on such day.
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4.2 Exercise of Purchase Warrant. Nothing contained in this Purchase Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holder to exercise its Purchase Warrant prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or offering circular or the effectiveness or qualification thereof, respectively.
4.3 Underwriting Agreement. The Holders shall be parties to any Underwriting Agreement relating to a Piggyback Offering. Such Holders shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters except as they may relate to such Holders, their Shares and the amount and nature of their ownership thereof and their intended methods of distribution.
4.4 Documents to be Delivered by Holder(s). Each of the Holder(s) participating in any of the offerings contemplated by this Purchase Warrant shall furnish to the Company a completed and executed questionnaire provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling security holders and such other information as may be requested by the Company.
5. New Purchase Warrants to be Issued.
5.1 Partial Exercise or Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 3 hereof, this Purchase Warrant may be exercised or assigned in whole or in part. In the event of the exercise or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Purchase Warrant for cancellation, together with the duly executed exercise form attached hereto as Exhibit A or assignment form attached hereto as Exhibit B and funds sufficient to pay any Exercise Price and/or transfer tax if exercised pursuant to Section 2.1 hereto, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Holder without charge a new Purchase Warrant of like tenor to this Purchase Warrant in the name of the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Shares purchasable hereunder as to which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised or assigned.
5.2 Lost Certificate. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Purchase Warrant and of reasonably satisfactory indemnification or the posting of a bond, determined in the sole discretion of the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Purchase Warrant of like tenor and date. Any such new Purchase Warrant executed and delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation on the part of the Company.
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6. Adjustments.
6.1 Adjustments to Exercise Price and/or Number or Type of Securities. The Exercise Price and the number and type of shares underlying the Purchase Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as hereinafter set forth:
6.1.1 Share Dividends; Split Ups. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is increased by a dividend payable in Shares or by a split up of Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective day thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding Shares, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased.
6.1.2 Aggregation of Shares. If, after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination or reclassification of Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Shares, and the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased.
6.1.3 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc.
(a) In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Shares other than a change covered by Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such Shares, or in the case of any share reconstruction or amalgamation or consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the property of the Company in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Holder of this Purchase Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expiration of the right of exercise of this Purchase Warrant) to receive upon the exercise hereof, for the same aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder immediately prior to such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, share reconstruction or amalgamation, or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, by a Holder of the number of Shares of the Company obtainable upon exercise of this Purchase Warrant immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in Shares covered by Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 6.1.1 and 6.1.2 and this Section 6.1.3.
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(b) Upon the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (“Stock Conversion”), this Warrant will no longer be exercisable for Shares and instead will become exercisable for shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company; provided, that (i) the number of shares of Class B Common Stock (or fraction thereof) to be issued upon the exercise of this Purchase Warrant will be determined based on the terms and conditions governing the conversion of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time), assuming for purposes of such calculation that this Purchase Warrant was exercised immediately prior to the Stock Conversion, and (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price of this Purchase Warrant will remain unchanged. It is acknowledged and agreed that, if following or simultaneously with the Stock Conversion, the shares of Class B Common Stock become subject to any reclassification or reorganization, then the shares to be issued upon the exercise of this Purchase Warrant will be subject to the adjustments set forth in this Section 6.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.1.3 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, share reconstructions or amalgamations, or consolidations, sales or other transfers.
6.1.4 Changes in Form of Purchase Warrant. This form of Purchase Warrant need not be changed because of any change pursuant to this Section 6.1, and Purchase Warrants issued after such change may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of Shares as are stated in this Purchase Warrant. The acceptance by any Holder of the issuance of new Purchase Warrants reflecting a required or permissive change shall not be deemed to waive any rights to an adjustment occurring after the issuance date thereof or the computation thereof.
6.2 Substitute Purchase Warrant. In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or share reconstruction or amalgamation or merger of the Company with or into, another corporation (other than a consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation or merger which does not result in any reclassification or change of the outstanding Shares), the corporation formed by such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation shall execute and deliver to the Holder a supplemental Purchase Warrant providing that the holder of each Purchase Warrant then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Purchase Warrant) to receive, upon exercise of such Purchase Warrant, the kind and amount of shares and other securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation, by a holder of the number of Shares of the Company for which such Purchase Warrant might have been exercised immediately prior to such consolidation, share reconstruction or amalgamation or merger, sale or transfer. Such supplemental Purchase Warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be identical to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6. The above provision of this Section shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or share reconstructions or amalgamations or mergers.
6.3 Elimination of Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates representing fractions of Shares upon the exercise of the Purchase Warrant, nor shall it be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it being the intent of the parties that all fractional interests shall be eliminated by rounding any fraction up or down, as the case may be, to the nearest whole number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights.
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7. Certain Notice Requirements.
7.1 Holder’s Right to Receive Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder the right to vote or consent or to receive notice as a shareholder for the election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration of the Purchase Warrant and its exercise, any of the events described in Section 7.2 shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall deliver to the Holder a copy of each notice relating to such events given to the other shareholders of the Company at the same time and in the same manner that such notice is given to the shareholders.
7.2 Events Requiring Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in this Section 7 upon one or more of the following events: (i) if the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Shares for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings, as indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the books of the Company, or (ii) the Company shall offer to all the holders of its Shares any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor.
7.3 Notice of Change in Exercise Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6 hereof, send notice to the Holder of such event and change (“Price Notice”). The Price Notice shall describe the event causing the change and the method of calculating same.
7.4 Transmittal of Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under this Purchase Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made when hand delivered, mailed by express mail or private courier service or delivered by electronic mail: (i) if to the Holder, to the following address or to such other address as the Holder may designate by notice to the Company (or, if to any other registered Holder of the Purchase Warrant in accordance herewith, to the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Company), or (ii) if to the Company, to the following address or to such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the Holder:
If to the Holder:
Digital Offering, LLC
1461 Glenneyre Street, Suite D
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Attention: Gordon McBean
Email: gmcbean@digitaloffering.com
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Bevilacqua PLLC
1050 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 500
Washington, DC 20036
Attention: Louis Bevilacqua, Esq.
Email: lou@bevilacquapllc.com
If to the Company:
Newsmax Inc.
750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Email: ruddy@newsmax.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Attention: Ariel Yehezkel, Esq.
Email: ayehezkel@sheppardmullin.com
8. Miscellaneous.
8.1 Amendments. The Company and Digital Offering may from time to time, by written instrument executed by the Company and Digital Offering, supplement or amend this Purchase Warrant in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and Digital Offering may deem necessary or desirable.
8.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Purchase Warrant.
8.3 Entire Agreement. This Purchase Warrant (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Purchase Warrant) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
8.4 Binding Effect. This Purchase Warrant shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Holder and the Company and their permitted assignees and respective successors and legal representatives, and no other person or entity shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Purchase Warrant or any provisions herein contained.
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8.5 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Trial by Jury. This Purchase Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. Each of the Holder, by its acceptance hereof, and the Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any way to this Purchase Warrant, shall be brought and enforced in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of Florida, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each of the Holder, by its acceptance hereof, and the Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any process or summons to be served upon the Holder or the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holder or the Company, as applicable, at the address set forth in Section 7.4 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Holder or the Company, as applicable, in any action, proceeding or claim. Each of the Holder, by its acceptance hereof, and the Company hereby agrees that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation therefor. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its shareholders and affiliates) and the Holder, by its acceptance hereof, hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Purchase Warrant or the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.6 Waiver, etc. The failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Purchase Warrant or any provision hereof or the right of the Company or any Holder to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Purchase Warrant. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Purchase Warrant shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Purchase Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of the 27th day of February, 2025.
Newsmax Inc. |
By: | /s/ Darryle Burnham | |
Name: | Darryle Burnham | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Purchase Warrant]
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Exhibit A
[Form to be used to exercise Purchase Warrant]
Date: __________, 20_____
The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to exercise the Purchase Warrant for ______ shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”), of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and hereby makes payment of $ _____ (at the rate of $5,000 per Share) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant thereto. Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is exercised in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been exercised.
or
The undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to convert its right to purchase ___ Shares of the Company under the Purchase Warrant into ______ Shares, as determined in accordance with the following formula:
X | = | Y(A – B) |
A |
Where:
X = The number of Shares to be issued to Holder;
Y = The number of Shares for which the Purchase Warrant is being exercised;
A= The fair market value of one Share, which is equal to $______; and
B= The Exercise Price which is equal to $5,000 per share.
The undersigned agrees and acknowledges that the calculation set forth above is subject to confirmation by the Company and any disagreement with respect to the calculation shall be resolved by the Company in its sole discretion.
Please issue the Shares as to which this Purchase Warrant is converted in accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Purchase Warrant representing the number of Shares for which this Purchase Warrant has not been converted.
Signature
Signature Guaranteed
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Name: | ||
(Print in Block Letters) | ||
Address: | ||
NOTICE: The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities exchange.
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Exhibit B
[Form to be used to assign Purchase Warrant]
ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered Holder to effect a transfer of the within Purchase Warrant):
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, __________________ does hereby sell, assign and transfer unto __________________ the right to purchase shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), evidenced by the Purchase Warrant and does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such right on the books of the Company.
Dated: __________, 20___
Signature
Signature Guaranteed
NOTICE: The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Purchase Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities exchange.
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Exhibit 4.11
PUBLIC OFFERING SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Shares of Class B Common Stock
of
Newsmax Inc.
This Subscription Agreement (this “Agreement”) relates to the agreement of the undersigned (the “Investor”) to purchase [●] newly issued shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”), of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), for a purchase price of $10.00 per Share, for a total purchase price of $[●] (“Subscription Price”), subject to the terms, conditions, acknowledgments, representations and warranties stated herein and in the final offering circular for the sale of the Shares, dated [●], 2025, contained in the offering statement on Form 1-A qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on [●], 2025 (the “Offering Circular”). Any capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Offering Circular.
The Investor understands that, if it wishes to purchase Shares, the Investor must complete this Agreement and submit the Subscription Price as set forth herein. Subscription funds will be held by and at an FDIC insured bank in compliance with SEC Rule 15c2-4, with funds released to the Company at the closing of the public offering, as described in the Offering Circular. The escrow account will be maintained by Wilmington Trust as the escrow agent. In the event that the Company’s public offering is terminated, then the Shares will not be sold to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, all funds paid by the Investor into the escrow account will be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent without interest or offset and, upon the return of the funds by the escrow agent, this Agreement shall terminate automatically (provided that Sections 11-19 shall survive such termination). If any portion of the Shares is not sold in the public offering, any funds paid by the Investor for such unsold portion of the Shares will be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent promptly, without interest or deduction.
In order to induce the Company to accept this Agreement for the Shares and as further consideration for such acceptance, the Investor hereby makes, adopts, confirms and agrees to all of the following covenants, acknowledgments, representations and warranties with the full knowledge that the Company and its affiliates will expressly rely thereon in making a decision to accept or reject this Agreement:
1. | Type of Ownership. |
☐ Individual ☐ Joint ☐ Institution
2. | Investor Information. (Note that the Investor must include a permanent street address even if his, her or its mailing address is a P.O. Box.) |
Individual/Beneficial Owner: | Joint-Owner/Minor: (If applicable.) |
Name: | Name: |
Social Security/Tax ID Number: | Social Security/Tax ID Number: |
Street Address: | Street Address: |
City: | City: |
State: | State: |
Postal Code: | Postal Code: |
Country: | Country: |
Phone Number: | Phone Number: |
Email Address: | Email Address: |
3. | Investor Eligibility Certifications. |
The Investor understands that, to purchase Shares, the Investor must either (a) be an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) or (b) unless the securities issued in the offering initially trade on a national securities exchange, limit its investment in the Shares to a maximum of: (i) 10% of its net worth or annual income, whichever is greater, if the Investor is a natural person; or (ii) 10% of its revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for its most recently completed fiscal year, if the Investor is a non-natural person. The Investor understands that if the Investor is a natural person, the Investor should determine his or her net worth for purposes of these representations by calculating the difference between his or her total assets and total liabilities. The Investor understands this calculation must exclude the value of his or her primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by his or her primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of his or her primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Shares.
The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor meets the qualifications to purchase Shares because:
☐ If the Investor is a natural person, the aggregate purchase price for the Shares the Investor is purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of the Investor’s net worth or annual income, whichever is greater.
☐ If the Investor is a non-natural person, the aggregate purchase price for the Shares the Investor is purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of its revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for its most recently completed fiscal year.
☐ The Investor is an accredited investor.
4. | Acceptance or Rejection of Subscription. The Investor understands that the Company reserves the right to, in its sole discretion, accept or reject this subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and to the extent not accepted, unused funds held at the escrow agent shall be returned to the Investor in full, without any interest accrued thereon or deduction, and, upon the rejection of the subscription, this Agreement shall be terminated (provided that Sections 11-19 shall survive such termination). |
5. | Offering Circular. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor has received the Offering Circular. |
6. | Articles of Incorporation. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor accepts the terms of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time). |
7. | Purchase for Investor’s Own Account. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor is purchasing the Shares for the Investor’s own account. |
8. | Compliance with Laws. The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor is not on, and is not acting as an agent, representative, intermediary or nominee for any person identified on, the list of blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of Treasury. In addition, the Investor has complied with all applicable U.S. laws, regulations, directives, and executive orders relating to anti-money laundering, including but not limited to the following laws: (1) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56; and (2) Executive Order 13224 (Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism) of September 23, 2001. |
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By making the foregoing representations, the Investor has not waived any right of action the Investor may have under federal or state securities law. Any such waiver would be unenforceable. The Company will assert the Investor’s representations as a defense in any subsequent litigation where such assertion would be relevant.
9. | Electronic Signatures. Digital or electronic signatures, often referred to as an “e-signature”, enable paperless contracts and help speed up business transactions. The 2001 E-Sign Act was meant to ease the adoption of electronic signatures. The mechanics of this Agreement’s electronic signature include the Investor signing this Agreement below by typing in the Investor’s name, with the underlying software recording the Investor’s IP address, browser identification, the timestamp, and a securities hash within an SSL encrypted environment. This electronically signed Agreement will be available to both the Investor and the Company, as well as any associated brokers, so they can store and access it at any time, and it will be stored by and accessible from Digital Offering servers. The Investor and the Company each hereby consent and agree that electronically signing this Agreement constitutes the Investor’s signature, acceptance and agreement as if actually signed by the Investor in writing. Further, all parties agree that no certification, authority or other third-party verification is necessary to validate any electronic signature; and that the lack of such certification or third-party verification will not in any way affect the enforceability of the Investor’s signature or resulting contract between the Investor and the Company. The Investor understands and agrees that his, her or its e-signature executed in conjunction with the electronic submission of this Agreement shall be legally binding and such transaction shall be considered authorized by the Investor. The Investor agrees that his, her or its electronic signature is the legal equivalent of his, her or its manual signature on this Agreement and the Investor consents to be legally bound by this Agreement’s terms and conditions. Furthermore, the Investor and the Company each hereby agree that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Agreement specifically, and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise from time to time changed or updated and disclosed to the other party, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communication being diverted to the recipient’s spam filters by the recipient’s email service provider, or due to a recipient’s change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipient’s service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received. No physical, paper documents will be sent to the Investor, and if the Investor desires physical documents then the Investor agrees to be satisfied by directly and personally printing, at the Investor’s own expense, the electronically sent communication(s) and maintaining such physical records in any manner or form that the Investor desires. |
10. | Delivery Instructions. All Shares will be retained at the Company’s transfer agent in book entry. Upon closing, the Investor will receive a notice of his, her or its holdings delivered to the address of record above. |
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11. | Jury Trial Waiver. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT BUT NOT INCLUDING CLAIMS UNDER THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF SUCH PARTY. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT. BY AGREEING TO THIS WAIVER, THE INVESTOR IS NOT DEEMED TO WAIVE THE COMPANY’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER. |
12. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of Florida, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. |
13. | Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
14. | Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Investor may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, and any such purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void ab initio. |
15. | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument executed by the Investor and the Company. |
16. | Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative. |
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17. | Specific Performance. In addition to any and all other remedies that may be available at law in the event of any breach of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the agreements and obligations of the Investor hereunder and to such other injunction or other equitable relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity. |
18. | No Strict Construction. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. |
19. | Fees and Expenses. Each party will pay its own fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby. |
Digital Offering, LLC is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer. This Client Relationship Summary provides details about our brokerage and advisory services, fees, and other important information. Please review the information prior to submitting this subscription at 99208b_6603eb2b75ee4a639d1b4e62f92c3a79.pdf (digitaloffering.com).
The Investor acknowledges that the Investor has reviewed the client relationship summary link provided above.
The Investor’s Consent is Hereby Given: By signing this Agreement electronically, the Investor is explicitly agreeing to receive documents electronically including a copy of this signed Agreement as well as ongoing disclosures, communications and notices.
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SIGNATURES:
IF THE INVESTOR SET FORTH BELOW IS AN ENTITY, THE UNDERSIGNED HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE ENTITY.
Investor: | Issuer: |
[●] | Newsmax Inc. |
/s/ Christopher Ruddy | ||
Name: | Name: Christopher Ruddy | |
Title (if applicable): | Title: Chief Executive Officer | |
Email: | ||
Date: |
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Exhibit 4.12
PUBLIC OFFERING SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Shares of Class B Common Stock
of
NEWSMAX INC.
This Subscription Agreement (this “Agreement”) relates to the agreement of the undersigned (the “Investor”) to purchase [●] newly issued shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”), of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), for a purchase price of $10.00 per Share, for a total purchase price of $[●] (“Subscription Price”), subject to the terms, conditions, acknowledgments, representations and warranties stated herein and in the final offering circular for the sale of the Shares, dated [●], 2025, contained in the offering statement on Form 1-A qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on [●], 2025 (the “Offering Circular”). Any capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Offering Circular.
Simultaneously with or subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, if the Investor has an account with My IPO (“My IPO”), the online offering platform division of AOS Inc., doing business as “Trading Block,” a selected dealer to Digital Offering, LLC (the “Selling Agent”), the Investor is authorizing the Selling Agent to debit, or cause to be debited, funds equal to the amount of the Subscription Price from the Investor’s account at My IPO, provided that if the Investor’s broker-dealer or the Selling Agent has arranged to facilitate the funding of the Subscription Price to the escrow account (as described below) or through a clearing agent, then the Investor agrees to deliver the funds for the Subscription Price pursuant to the instructions provided by such clearing agent, such broker-dealer or the Selling Agent. The Investor understands that, if the Investor wishes to purchase Shares, the Investor must complete this Agreement and, if the Investor has an account with My IPO, the Investor must have sufficient funds in the Investor’s account at the time of the execution and delivery of this Agreement; or, if the Investor does not maintain an account with My IPO, the Investor must submit the Subscription Price as set forth herein. Subscription funds submitted by Investors who do not have an account with My IPO will be held by and at an FDIC insured bank in compliance with SEC Rule 15c2-4, with funds released to the Company at the closing of the public offering, as described in the Offering Circular. The escrow account will be maintained by Wilmington Trust as the escrow agent. In the event that the Company’s public offering is terminated, then the Shares will not be sold to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, all funds paid by the Investor into the escrow account will be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent and, upon the return of the funds by the escrow agent, this Agreement shall terminate automatically (provided that Sections 11-19 shall survive such termination). If any portion of the Shares is not sold in the public offering, any funds paid by the Investor for such unsold portion of the Shares will be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent promptly, without interest or deduction, or, if the Investor has an account with My IPO, funds for such unsold Shares that have not been deposited in the escrow account will not be debited from the Investor’s account with My IPO at the closing of the Company’s public offering.
In order to induce the Company to accept this Agreement for the Shares and as further consideration for such acceptance, the Investor hereby makes, adopts, confirms and agrees to all of the following covenants, acknowledgments, representations and warranties with the full knowledge that the Company and its affiliates will expressly rely thereon in making a decision to accept or reject this Agreement:
1. | Type of Ownership. |
¨ Individual ¨ Joint ¨ Institution ¨ Retirement
2. | Investor Information. (Note that the Investor must include a permanent street address even if his, her or its mailing address is a P.O. Box.) |
Individual/Beneficial Owner: | Joint-Owner/Minor: (If applicable.) | |
Name: | Name: | |
Social Security/Tax ID Number: | Social Security/Tax ID Number: | |
Street Address: | Street Address: | |
City: | City: | |
State: | State: | |
Postal Code: | Postal Code: | |
Country: | Country: | |
Phone Number: | Phone Number: | |
Email Address: | Email Address: |
3. | Investor Eligibility Certifications. |
The Investor understands that, to purchase Shares, the Investor must either (a) be an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) or (b) unless the securities issued in the offering initially trade on a national securities exchange, limit its investment in the Shares to a maximum of: (i) 10% of its net worth or annual income, whichever is greater, if the Investor is a natural person; or (ii) 10% of its revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for its most recently completed fiscal year, if the Investor is a non-natural person. The Investor understands that if the Investor is a natural person, the Investor should determine his or her net worth for purposes of these representations by calculating the difference between his or her total assets and total liabilities. The Investor understands this calculation must exclude the value of his or her primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by his or her primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of his or her primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Shares.
The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor meets the qualifications to purchase Shares because:
¨ If the Investor is a natural person, the aggregate purchase price for the Shares the Investor is purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of the Investor’s net worth or annual income, whichever is greater.
¨ If the Investor is a non-natural person, the aggregate purchase price for the Shares the Investor is purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of its revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for its most recently completed fiscal year.
¨ The Investor is an accredited investor.
4. | Acceptance or Rejection of Subscription. The Investor understands that the Company reserves the right to, in its sole discretion, accept or reject this subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and to the extent not accepted, unused funds maintained in the Investor’s account at My IPO or paid by the Investor into the escrow account established by the Selling Agent shall either not be debited from the Investor’s account at My IPO or be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent in full, and upon the rejection of the subscription (and, if applicable, the refund of the amount paid by the Investor into the escrow account), this Agreement shall be terminated (provided that Sections 11-19 shall survive such termination). |
5. | Offering Circular. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor has received the Offering Circular. |
6. | Articles of Incorporation. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor accepts the terms of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time). |
7. | Purchase for Investor’s Own Account. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor is purchasing the Shares for the Investor’s own account. |
8. | Compliance with Laws. The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor is not on, and is not acting as an agent, representative, intermediary or nominee for any person identified on, the list of blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of Treasury. In addition, the Investor has complied with all applicable U.S. laws, regulations, directives, and executive orders relating to anti-money laundering, including but not limited to the following laws: (1) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56; and (2) Executive Order 13224 (Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism) of September 23, 2001. |
By making the foregoing representations, the Investor has not waived any right of action the Investor may have under federal or state securities law. Any such waiver would be unenforceable. The Company will assert the Investor’s representations as a defense in any subsequent litigation where such assertion would be relevant.
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9. | Electronic Signatures. Digital or electronic signatures, often referred to as an “e-signature”, enable paperless contracts and help speed up business transactions. The 2001 E-Sign Act was meant to ease the adoption of electronic signatures. The mechanics of this Agreement’s electronic signature include the Investor signing this Agreement below by typing in the Investor’s name, with the underlying software recording the Investor’s IP address, browser identification, the timestamp, and a securities hash within an SSL encrypted environment. This electronically signed Agreement will be available to both the Investor and the Company, as well as any associated brokers, so they can store and access it at any time, and it will be stored and accessible on myipo.com. The Investor and the Company each hereby consent and agree that electronically signing this Agreement constitutes the Investor’s signature, acceptance and agreement as if actually signed by the Investor in writing. Further, all parties agree that no certification, authority or other third-party verification is necessary to validate any electronic signature; and that the lack of such certification or third-party verification will not in any way affect the enforceability of the Investor’s signature or resulting contract between the Investor and the Company. The Investor understands and agrees that his, her or its e-signature executed in conjunction with the electronic submission of this Agreement shall be legally binding and such transaction shall be considered authorized by the Investor. The Investor agrees that his, her or its electronic signature is the legal equivalent of his, her or its manual signature on this Agreement and the Investor consents to be legally bound by this Agreement’s terms and conditions. Furthermore, the Investor and the Company each hereby agree that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Agreement specifically, and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise from time to time changed or updated and disclosed to the other party, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communication being diverted to the recipient’s spam filters by the recipient’s email service provider, or due to a recipient’s change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipient’s service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received. No physical, paper documents will be sent to the Investor, and if the Investor desires physical documents then the Investor agrees to be satisfied by directly and personally printing, at the Investor’s own expense, the electronically sent communication(s) and maintaining such physical records in any manner or form that the Investor desires. |
10. | Delivery Instructions. All Shares will be retained at the Company’s transfer agent in book entry. Upon closing, the Investor will receive a notice of his, her or its holdings delivered to the address of record above. |
Digital Offering, LLC, the managing broker dealer, and Trading Block, as selling agent, are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as broker-dealers. Brokerage and investment advisory services and fees differ, and it is important for the Investor to understand the differences. The Client Relationship Summary provides details about brokerage and advisory services, fees, and other important information. For My IPO and Trading Block, please review the information prior to submitting this indication. For My IPO, the Client Relationship Summary can be found at https://legacy.tradingblock.com/Docs/Agreements/tb/AOS_MyIPO_Form_CRS.pdf. For Trading Block, the Client Relationship Summary can be found at Trading Block Reg BI Disclosure https://legacy.tradingblock.com/Docs/Agreements/tb/AOS_TradingBlock_Form_CRS.pdf. For Digital Offering, please review the information prior to submitting this indication at Digital Offering Reg BI Disclosure https://www.digitaloffering.com/_files/ugd/99208b_2ab07abb4aa7436eb44000e6aad67200.pdf.
11. | Jury Trial Waiver. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT BUT NOT INCLUDING CLAIMS UNDER THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF SUCH PARTY. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT. BY AGREEING TO THIS WAIVER, THE INVESTOR IS NOT DEEMED TO WAIVE THE COMPANY’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER. |
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12. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of Florida, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. |
13. | Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
14. | Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Investor may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, and any such purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void ab initio. |
15. | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument executed by the Investor and the Company. |
16. | Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative. |
17. | Specific Performance. In addition to any and all other remedies that may be available at law in the event of any breach of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the agreements and obligations of the Investor hereunder and to such other injunction or other equitable relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity. |
18. | No Strict Construction. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. |
19. | Fees and Expenses. Each party will pay its own fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby. |
The Investor acknowledges that the Investor has reviewed the client relationship summary link provided above.
The Investor’s Consent is Hereby Given: By signing this Agreement electronically, the Investor is explicitly agreeing to receive documents electronically including a copy of this signed Agreement as well as ongoing disclosures, communications and notices.
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SIGNATURES:
IF THE INVESTOR SET FORTH BELOW IS AN ENTITY, THE UNDERSIGNED HAS THE AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE ENTITY.
Investor: |
Issuer: | ||
[●] |
Newsmax Inc. | ||
/s/ Christopher Ruddy | |||
Name: | Name: | Christopher Ruddy | |
Title (if applicable): | Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Email: | |||
Date: |
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Exhibit 4.13
PUBLIC OFFERING SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
Shares of Class B Common
Stock
of
Newsmax Inc.
This Subscription Agreement (this “Agreement”) relates to the agreement of the subscriber signing this Agreement (the “Investor” or the “Subscriber”) to purchase newly issued shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”), of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), for a purchase price of $10.00 per Share, for a total purchase price of $0.00 USD (“Subscription Price”), subject to the terms, conditions, acknowledgments, representations and warranties stated herein and in the final offering circular for the sale of the Shares, dated , 2025, contained in the offering statement on Form 1-A qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on , 2025 (the “Offering Circular”). Any capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Offering Circular.
The Investor understands that, if it wishes to purchase Shares, the Investor must complete this Agreement and submit the Subscription Price as set forth herein. Subscription funds will be held by and at an FDIC insured bank in compliance with SEC Rule 15c2-4, with funds released to the Company at the closing of the public offering through a clearing firm or an escrow account, as described in the Offering Circular. The Investor may pay the Subscription Price either though its brokerage account held with the clearing firm or by forwarding funds directly to the escrow account. The escrow account will be maintained by Enterprise Bank & Trust as the escrow agent. In the event that the Company’s public offering is terminated, then the Shares will not be sold to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement, all funds paid by the Investor into the escrow account will be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent and, upon the return of the funds by the escrow agent, this Agreement shall terminate automatically (provided that Sections 11-19 shall survive such termination). If any portion of the Shares is not sold in the public offering, any funds paid by the Investor for such unsold portion of the Shares will be returned to the Investor by the escrow agent promptly, without interest or deduction.
In order to induce the Company to accept this Agreement for the Shares and as further consideration for such acceptance, the Investor hereby makes, adopts, confirms and agrees to all of the following covenants, acknowledgments, representations and warranties with the full knowledge that the Company and its affiliates will expressly rely thereon in making a decision to accept or reject this Agreement:
3. Investor Eligibility Certifications
The Investor understands that, to purchase Shares, the Investor must either (a) be an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) or (b) unless the securities issued in the offering initially trade on a national securities exchange, limit its investment in the Shares to a maximum of: (i) 10% of its net worth or annual income, whichever is greater, if the Investor is a natural person; or (ii) 10% of its revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for its most recently completed fiscal year, if the Investor is a non-natural person. The Investor understands that if the Investor is a natural person, the Investor should determine his or her net worth for purposes of these representations by calculating the difference between his or her total assets and total liabilities. The Investor understands this calculation must exclude the value of his or her primary residence and may exclude any indebtedness secured by his or her primary residence (up to an amount equal to the value of his or her primary residence). In the case of fiduciary accounts, net worth and/or income suitability requirements may be satisfied by the beneficiary of the account or by the fiduciary, if the fiduciary directly or indirectly provides funds for the purchase of the Shares.
The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor meets the qualifications to purchase Shares because:
☐ | the aggregate purchase price for the Shares the Investor is purchasing in the offering does not exceed 10% of its revenues or net assets, whichever is greater, for its most recently completed fiscal year. |
☐ | The Investor is an accredited investor. |
4. | Acceptance or Rejection of Subscription. The Investor understands that the Company reserves the right to, in its sole discretion, accept or reject this subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and to the extent not accepted, unused funds maintained in the Investor’s account or transmitted herewith shall either, as the case may be, not be debited from the Investor’s account or be returned to the Investor in full, without any interest accrued thereon or deduction, and, upon the rejection of the subscription, this Agreement shall be terminated (provided that Sections 11-19 shall survive such termination). |
5. | Offering Circular. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor has received the Offering Circular. |
6. | Articles of Incorporation. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor accepts the terms of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time). |
7. | Purchase for Investor’s Own Account. The Investor hereby confirms that the Investor is purchasing the Shares for the Investor’s own account. |
8. | Compliance with Laws. The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor is not on, and is not acting as an agent, representative, intermediary or nominee for any person identified on, the list of blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of Treasury. In addition, the Investor has complied with all applicable U.S. laws, regulations, directives, and executive orders relating to anti-money laundering, including but not limited to the following laws: (1) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56; and (2) Executive Order 13224 (Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism) of September 23, 2001. |
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By making the foregoing representations, the Investor has not waived any right of action the Investor may have under federal or state securities law. Any such waiver would be unenforceable. The Company will assert the Investor’s representations as a defense in any subsequent litigation where such assertion would be relevant.
9. | Electronic Signatures. Digital or electronic signatures, often referred to as an “e-signature”, enable paperless contracts and help speed up business transactions. The 2001 E-Sign Act was meant to ease the adoption of electronic signatures. The mechanics of this Agreement’s electronic signature include the Investor signing this Agreement below by typing in the Investor’s name, with the underlying software recording the Investor’s IP address, browser identification, the timestamp, and a securities hash within an SSL encrypted environment. This electronically signed Agreement will be available to both the Investor and the Company, as well as any associated brokers, so they can store and access it at any time, and it will be stored by and accessible from Digital Offering servers. The Investor and the Company each hereby consent and agree that electronically signing this Agreement constitutes the Investor’s signature, acceptance and agreement as if actually signed by the Investor in writing. Further, all parties agree that no certification, authority or other third-party verification is necessary to validate any electronic signature; and that the lack of such certification or third-party verification will not in any way affect the enforceability of the Investor’s signature or resulting contract between the Investor and the Company. The Investor understands and agrees that his, her or its e-signature executed in conjunction with the electronic submission of this Agreement shall be legally binding and such transaction shall be considered authorized by the Investor. The Investor agrees that his, her or its electronic signature is the legal equivalent of his, her or its manual signature on this Agreement and the Investor consents to be legally bound by this Agreement’s terms and conditions. Furthermore, the Investor and the Company each hereby agree that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Agreement specifically, and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise from time to time changed or updated and disclosed to the other party, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communication being diverted to the recipient’s spam filters by the recipient’s email service provider, or due to a recipient’s change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipient’s service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received. No physical, paper documents will be sent to the Investor, and if the Investor desires physical documents then the Investor agrees to be satisfied by directly and personally printing, at the Investor’s own expense, the electronically sent communication(s) and maintaining such physical records in any manner or form that the Investor desires. |
10. | Delivery Instructions. All Shares will be retained in the Investor’s brokerage account. Upon closing, the Investor will receive a notice of its holdings from its broker. |
11. | Jury Trial Waiver. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT BUT NOT INCLUDING CLAIMS UNDER THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND WHICH MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF SUCH PARTY. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT. BY AGREEING TO THIS WAIVER, THE INVESTOR IS NOT DEEMED TO WAIVE THE COMPANY’S COMPLIANCE WITH THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER. |
12. | Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of Florida, and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. |
13. | Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
14. | Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Investor may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, and any such purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void ab initio. |
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15. | Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified only by a written instrument executed by the Investor and the Company. |
16. | Delays or Omissions. No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative. |
17. | Specific Performance. In addition to any and all other remedies that may be available at law in the event of any breach of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the agreements and obligations of the Investor hereunder and to such other injunction or other equitable relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which the Company may be entitled at law or in equity. |
18. | No Strict Construction. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. |
19. | Fees and Expenses. Each party will pay its own fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement and transactions contemplated hereby. |
Digital Offering, LLC is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer. This Client Relationship Summary provides details about our brokerage and advisory services, fees, and other important information. Please review the information prior to submitting this subscription at 99208b_d8863d2146894a828d4fb744e5f96fd5.pdf (digitaloffering.com)
Your Consent is Hereby Given: By signing this Subscription Agreement electronically, you are explicitly agreeing to receive documents electronically including your copy of this signed Subscription Agreement as well as ongoing disclosures, communications and notices.
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ACCEPTANCE
The Company hereby accepts the subscription as set forth above on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.
Dated as of | |||
Newsmax Inc. | |||
By: | |||
Authorized Signing Officer |
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CANADIAN ACCREDITED INVESTOR CERTIFICATE
TO: Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Subscriber hereby represents, warrants and certifies to the Company that the undersigned is an “Accredited Investor” as defined in Section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106. The Subscriber has indicated below the criteria which the Subscriber satisfies in order to qualify as an “Accredited Investor”.
The Subscriber understands that the Company and its counsel are relying upon this information in determining to sell securities to the undersigned in a manner exempt from the prospectus and registration requirements of applicable securities laws.
The categories listed herein contain certain specifically defined terms. If the Subscriber is unsure as to the meanings of those terms, or are unsure as to the applicability of any category below, the Subscriber should contact its legal advisor before completing this certificate.
In connection with the purchase by the Subscriber of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company, the Subscriber hereby represents, warrants, covenants and certifies to the Company (and acknowledges that the Company and its counsel are relying thereon) that:
a. | the Subscriber is, and at the closing of such purchase, will be, an “accredited investor” within the meaning of NI 45-106 or Section 73.3 of the Securities Act (Ontario), as applicable, on the basis that the undersigned fits within one of the categories of an “accredited investor” reproduced below beside which the undersigned has indicated the undersigned belongs to such category; |
b. | the Subscriber was not created, or is not used, solely to purchase or hold securities as an accredited investor as described in paragraph (m) below; and |
c. | upon execution of this certificate by the Subscriber, including, if applicable, Appendix 1 to this certificate, this certificate shall be incorporated into and form a part of the Agreement. |
(PLEASE CHECK THE BOX OF THE APPLICABLE CATEGORY OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR)
☐ | (a) | a Canadian financial institution, or a Schedule III bank; | |
☐ | (b) | the Business Development Bank of Canada incorporated under the Business Development Bank of Canada Act (Canada); | |
☐ | (c) | a subsidiary of any Person referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b), if the Person owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors of that subsidiary; | |
(d) | a Person registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as an adviser or dealer, other than a Person registered solely as a limited market dealer under one or both of the Securities Act (Ontario) or the Securities Act (Newfoundland and Labrador); | ||
☐ | (e) | an individual registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as a representative of a Person referred to in paragraph (d); | |
☐ | (e.1) | an individual formerly registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada, other than an individual formerly registered solely as a representative of a limited market dealer under one or both of the Securities Act (Ontario) or the Securities Act (Newfoundland and Labrador); | |
☐ | (f) | the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada, or any crown corporation, agency or wholly owned entity of the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada; | |
☐ | (g) | a municipality, public board or commission in Canada and a metropolitan community, school board, the Comité de gestion de la taxe scolaire de l’île de Montréal or an intermunicipal management board in Québec; | |
☐ | (h) | any national, federal, state, provincial, territorial or municipal government of or in any foreign jurisdiction, or any agency of that government; | |
☐ | (i) | a pension fund that is regulated by either the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) or a pension commission or similar regulatory authority of a jurisdiction of Canada; |
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(x) | in Ontario, such other persons or companies as may be prescribed by the regulations under the Securities Act (Ontario). |
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The statements made in this Form are true and accurate as of the date hereof.
DATED:
SUBSCRIBER: | (Print Full Name of Entity or Individual) |
By: (Signature) | |
Name: | |
(If signing on behalf of entity) Title: |
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Definitions for Accredited Investor Certificate
As used in the Accredited Investor Certificate, the following terms have the meanings set out below:
a. | “Canadian financial institution” means (i) an association governed by the Cooperative Credit Associations Act (Canada) or a central cooperative credit society for which an order has been made under section 473(1) of that Act, or (ii) a bank, loan corporation, trust company, trust corporation, insurance company, treasury branch, credit union, caisse populaire, financial services cooperative, or league that, in each case, is authorized by an enactment of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada to carry on business in Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada; |
b. | “entity” means a company, syndicate, partnership, trust or unincorporated organization; | |
c. | “financial assets” means cash, securities, or any a contract of insurance, a deposit or an evidence of a deposit that is not a security for the purposes of securities legislation; | |
d. | “fully managed account” means an account of a client for which a Person makes the investment decisions if that Person has full discretion to trade in securities for the account without requiring the client’s express consent to a transaction; | |
e. | “investment fund” means a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, and, for greater certainty in Ontario, includes an employee venture capital corporation that does not have a restricted constitution, and is registered under Part 2 of the Employee Investment Act (British Columbia), R.S.B.C. 1996 c. 112, and whose business objective is making multiple investments and a venture capital corporation registered under Part 1 of the Small Business Venture Capital Act (British Columbia), R.S.B.C. 1996 c. 429 whose business objective is making multiple investments; |
f. | “mutual fund” means an issuer whose primary purpose is to invest money provided by its security holders and whose securities entitle the holder to receive on demand, or within a specified period after demand, an amount computed by reference to the value of a proportionate interest in the whole or in part of the net assets, including a separate fund or trust account, of the issuer; |
g. | “non-redeemable investment fund” means an issuer, |
A. | whose primary purpose is to invest money provided by its securityholders, |
B. | that does not invest, |
i. | for the purpose of exercising or seeking to exercise control of an issuer, other than an issuer that is a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, or |
ii. | for the purpose of being actively involved in the management of any issuer in which it invests, other than an issuer that is a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, and |
C. | that is not a mutual fund; |
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h. | “person” includes an individual, a corporation, a partnership, trust, fund and an association, syndicate, organization or other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not, and an individual or other person in that person’s capacity as a trustee, executor, administrator or personal or other legal representative; |
i. | “related liabilities” means liabilities incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing the acquisition or ownership of financial assets and liabilities that are secured by financial assets; |
j. | “Schedule III bank” means an authorized foreign bank named in Schedule III of the Bank Act (Canada); |
k. | “spouse” means an individual who (i) is married to another individual and is not living separate and apart within the meaning of the Divorce Act (Canada), from the other individual, (ii) is living with another individual in a marriage-like relationship, including a marriage-like relationship between individuals of the same gender, or (iii) in Alberta, is an individual referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii), or is an adult interdependent partner within the meaning of the Adult Interdependent Relationships Act (Alberta); and |
l. | “subsidiary” means an issuer that is controlled directly or indirectly by another issuer and includes a subsidiary of that subsidiary. |
In NI 45-106 a Person or company is an affiliate of another Person or company if one of them is a subsidiary of the other, or if each of them is controlled by the same Person.
In NI 45-106 a Person (first Person) is considered to control another Person (second Person) if (a) the first Person, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over securities of the second Person carrying votes which, if exercised, would entitle the first Person to elect a majority of the directors of the second Person, unless that first Person holds the voting securities only to secure an obligation, (b) the second Person is a partnership, other than a limited partnership, and the first Person holds more than 50% of the interests of the partnership, or (c) the second Person is a limited partnership and the general partner of the limited partnership is the first Person.
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RISK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FORM (FORM 45-106F9)
Form for Individual Accredited Investors
WARNING! This investment is risky. Do not invest unless you can afford to lose all the money you pay for this investment.
Section 1 – TO BE COMPLETED BY THE ISSUER OR SELLING SECURITY HOLDER | |||
1. About your investment | |||
Type of Securities: Class B Common Stock | Issuer: Newsmax Inc. (the “Issuer”) | ||
Purchased from: The Issuer | |||
Sections 2 to 4 – TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PURCHASER | |||
2. Risk acknowledgement | |||
This investment is risky. Initial that you understand that: | Your Initials | ||
Risk of loss – You could lose your entire investment of US$ | |||
Liquidity risk – You may not be able to sell your investment quickly – or at all. | |||
Lack of information – You may receive little or no information about your investment. | |||
Lack of advice – You will not receive advice from the salesperson about whether this investment is suitable for you unless the salesperson is registered. The salesperson is the person who meets with, or provides information to, you about making this investment. To check whether the salesperson is registered, go to www.aretheyregistered.ca. | |||
3. Accredited investor status | |||
You must meet at least one of the following criteria to be able to make this investment. Initial the statement that applies to you. (You may initial more than one statement.) The person identified in section 6 is responsible for ensuring that you meet the definition of accredited investor. That person, or the salesperson identified in section 5, can help you if you have questions about whether you meet these criteria. | Your Initials | ||
● | Your net income before taxes was more than CAD$200,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years, and you expect it to be more than CAD$200,000 in the current calendar year. (You can find your net income before taxes on your personal income tax return.) | ||
● | Your net income before taxes combined with your spouse’s was more than $300,000 in each of the 2 most recent calendar years, and you expect your combined net income before taxes to be more than CAD$300,000 in the current calendar year. | ||
● | Either alone or with your spouse, you own more than CAD$1 million in cash and securities, after subtracting any debt related to the cash and securities. | ||
● | Either alone or with your spouse, you have net assets worth more than CAD$5 million. (Your net assets are your total assets (including real estate) minus your total debt.) | ||
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4. Your name and signature | |
By signing this form, you confirm that you have read this form and you understand the risks of making this investment as identified in this form. | |
First and Last Name (please print): | |
Signature: | |
Date: | |
Section 5 – TO BE COMPLETED BY THE SALESPERSON | |
5. Salesperson information | |
First and Last Name of Salesperson (please print): | |
Telephone: | Email: |
Name of Firm (if registered): |
Section 6 – TO BE COMPLETED BY THE ISSUER
6. For more information about this investment
For more information about this investment / the Issuer:
Company Name: Newsmax Inc.
Address: P.O. Box 20989, West Palm Beach, Florida, 33416
For more information about prospectus exemptions, contact your local securities regulator. You can find contact information at www.securities administrators.ca
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U.S. ACCREDITED INVESTOR CERTIFICATE
The Investor hereby represents and warrants that the Investor is an Accredited Investor, as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, and Investor meets at least one (1) of the following criteria (initial all that apply) or that Investor is an unaccredited investor and meets none of the following criteria (initial as applicable):
☐ | A bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the U.S. Securities Act; a savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the U.S. Securities Act, whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934; An insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the U.S. Securities Act; An investment company registered under the United States Investment Company Act of 1940; A business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301 (c) or (d) of the United States Small Business Investment Act of 1958;A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of US$5,000,000; or an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, in which the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment adviser, or an employee benefit plan with total assets in excess of U.S. $5,000,000 or, if a self directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are Accredited Investors; |
☐ | A private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; |
☐ | (i) a corporation, (ii) an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, (iii) a trust, or (iv) a partnership, in each case not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, and in each case with total assets in excess of US$5,000,000; |
☐ | A director, executive officer or general partner of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold, or any director, executive officer, or general partner of a general partner of that issuer; |
☐ | A natural person (individual) whose own net worth, taken together with the net worth of the Investor’s spouse or spousal equivalent, exceeds US$1,000,000, excluding equity in the Investor’s principal residence unless the net effect of his or her mortgage results in negative equity, the Investor should include any negative effects in calculating his or her net worth; |
☐ | A natural person (individual) who had an individual income in excess of US$200,000 (or joint income with the Investor spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of US$300,000) in each of the two previous years and who reasonably expects a gross income of the same this year; |
☐ | A trust, with total assets in excess of US$5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of the U.S. Securities Act; |
☐ | An entity as to which all the equity owners are Accredited Investors. If this paragraph is initialed, the Investor represents and warrants that the Investor has verified all such equity owners’ status as an Accredited Investor. |
☐ | A natural person who holds one of the following licenses in good standing: General Securities Representative license (Series 7), the Private Securities Offerings Representative license (Series 82), or the Investment Adviser Representative license (Series 65); |
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☐ | An investment adviser registered pursuant to Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or registered pursuant to the laws of a state; |
☐ | An investment adviser relying on the exemption from registering with the SEC under Section 203(l) or (m) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; |
☐ | A rural business investment company as defined in Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act; |
☐ | An entity, of a type not listed herein, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5,000,000; |
☐ | A “family office,” as defined in Rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (17 CFR 275.202(a)(11)(G)-1): |
(i) | With assets under management in excess of $5,000,000, |
(ii) | That is not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, and(iii) Whose prospective investment is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such family office is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment; |
☐ | A “family client,” as defined in rule 202(a)(11)(G)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (17 CFR 275.202(a)(11)(G)-1)), of a family office meeting the requirements in category 23 above and whose prospective investment in the issuer is directed by such family office as referenced above; |
☐ | A natural person who is a “knowledgeable employee,” as defined in rule 3c-5(a)(4) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.3c-5(a)(4)), of the issuer of the securities being offered or sold where the issuer would be an investment company, as defined in Section 3 of such Act, but for the exclusion provided by either Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of such Act; |
☐ | A corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, limited liability company or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities, with total assets of more than US$5,000,000; or |
☐ | The Investor is not an Accredited Investor and does not meet any of the above criteria. |
DATED:
INVESTOR: | (Print Full Name of Entity or Individual) | |
By: | ||
(Signature) | ||
Name: | ||
(If signing on behalf of entity) | ||
Title: |
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INTERNATIONAL INVESTOR CERTIFICATE
FOR SUBSCRIBERS RESIDENT OUTSIDE OF CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES
TO: Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”)
The undersigned (the “Subscriber”) represents covenants and certifies to the Company that:
i. | the Subscriber (and if the Subscriber is acting as agent for a disclosed principal, such disclosed principal) is not resident in Canada or the United States or subject to applicable securities laws of Canada or the United States; |
ii. | the issuance of the securities in the capital of the Company under this agreement (the “Securities”) by the Company to the Subscriber (or its disclosed principal, if any) may be effected by the Company without the necessity of the filing of any document with or obtaining any approval from or effecting any registration with any governmental entity or similar regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Subscriber (or its disclosed principal, if any); |
iii. | the Subscriber is knowledgeable of, or has been independently advised as to, the applicable securities laws of the jurisdiction which would apply to this subscription, if there are any; |
iv. | the issuance of the Securities to the Subscriber (and if the Subscriber is acting as agent for a disclosed principal, such disclosed principal) complies with the requirements of all applicable laws in the jurisdiction of its residence; |
v. | the applicable securities laws do not require the Company to register the Securities, file a prospectus or similar document, or make any filings or disclosures or seek any approvals of any kind whatsoever from any regulatory authority of any kind whatsoever in the international jurisdiction; |
vi. | the purchase of the Securities by the Subscriber, and (if applicable) each disclosed beneficial subscriber, does not require the Company to become subject to regulation in the Subscriber’s or disclosed beneficial subscriber’s jurisdiction, nor does it require the Company to attorn to the jurisdiction of any governmental authority or regulator in such jurisdiction or require any translation of documents by the Company; |
vii. | the Subscriber will not sell, transfer or dispose of the Securities except in accordance with all applicable laws, including applicable securities laws of Canada and the United States, and the Subscriber acknowledges that the Company shall have no obligation to register any such purported sale, transfer or disposition which violates applicable Canadian or United States securities laws; and |
viii. | the Subscriber will provide such evidence of compliance with all such matters as the Company or its counsel may request. |
The Subscriber acknowledges that the Company is relying on this certificate to determine the Subscriber’s suitability as a purchaser of securities of the Company. The Subscriber agrees that the representations, covenants and certifications contained to this certificate shall survive any issuance of Securities to the Subscriber.
The statements made in this Form are true and accurate as of the date hereof.
DATED:
INVESTOR: | (Print Full Name of Entity or Individual) |
By: (Signature) | |
Name: | |
(If signing on behalf of entity) Title: |
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AML Certificate
By executing this document, the client certifies the following:
If an Entity:
1. | I am the of the Entity, and as such have knowledge of the matters certified to herein; |
2. | the Entity has not taken any steps to terminate its existence, to amalgamate, to continue into any other jurisdiction or to change its existence in any way and no proceedings have been commenced or threatened, or actions taken, or resolutions passed that could result in the Entity ceasing to exist; |
3. | the Entity is not insolvent and no acts or proceedings have been taken by or against the Entity or are pending in connection with the Entity, and the Entity is not in the course of, and has not received any notice or other communications, in each case, in respect of, any amalgamation, dissolution, liquidation, insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization involving the Entity, or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer with respect to all or any of its assets or revenues or of any proceedings to cancel its certificate of incorporation or similar constating document or to otherwise terminate its existence or of any situation which, unless remedied, would result in such cancellation or termination; |
4. | the Entity has not failed to file such returns, pay such taxes, or take such steps as may constitute grounds for the cancellation or forfeiture of its certificate of incorporation or similar constating document; |
5. | if required, the documents uploaded to the DealMaker portal are true certified copies of the deed of trust, articles of incorporation or organization, bylaws and other constating documents of the Entity including copies of corporate resolutions or by-laws relating to the power to bind the Entity; |
6. | The Client is the following type of Entity: ; and |
7. | The names and personal addresses as applicable for the entity in Appendix 1 are accurate. |
All subscribers:
DealMaker Account Number: (Offline Investor)
If I elect to submit my investment funds by an electronic payment option offered by DealMaker, I hereby agree to be bound by DealMaker’s Electronic Payment Terms and Conditions (the “Electronic Payment Terms”). I acknowledge that the Electronic Payment Terms are subject to change from time to time without notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, an electronic payment made hereunder will constitute unconditional acceptance of the Electronic Payment Terms, and by use of the credit card or ACH/EFT payment option hereunder, I: (1) authorize the automatic processing of a charge to my credit card account or debit my bank account for any and all balances due and payable under this agreement; (2) acknowledge that there may be fees payable for processing my payment; (3) acknowledge and agree that I will not initiate a chargeback or reversal of funds on account of any issues that arise pursuant to this investment and I may be liable for any and all damages that could ensue as a result of any such chargebacks or reversals initiated by myself.
DATED:
INVESTOR: | (Print Full Name of Investor) | |
By: | ||
(Signature) | ||
Name of Signing Officer (if Entity): | ||
Title of Signing Officer (if Entity): |
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Appendix 1 - Subscriber Information
For the Subscriber and Joint Holder (if applicable)
Name | Address | Date of Birth (if an Individual) | Taxpayer Identification Number | |||||
For a Company or entity other than a Trust (Insert names and addresses below or attach a list)
1. | One Current control person of the Organization: |
Name | Address | Date of Birth | Taxpayer Identification Number | |||||
2. | Unless the entity is an Estate or Sole Proprietorship, list the Beneficial owners of, or those exercising direct or indirect control or direction over, more than 25% of the voting rights attached to the outstanding voting securities or the Organization: |
Name | Address | Date of Birth | Taxpayer Identification Number | |||||
For a Trust (Insert names and addresses or attach a list)
1. | Current trustees of the Organization: |
Name | Address | Date of Birth | Taxpayer Identification Number | |||||
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Self-Certification of Trustee
Instructions: This form is intended to be used by a trustee, representing a trust who is an investor in Newsmax Inc.’s offering.
I certify that:
1. | I, , am the trustee of the (“Trust”) (the “Trustee”) |
2. | On or about , on behalf of the Trust, the Trustee executed a subscription agreement to purchase securities in Newsmax Inc.’s offering; |
3. | As the Trustee, I have the authority to execute all Trust powers. Among other things, the Trust allocates to the Trustee the power to invest Trust funds for the benefit of the Trust by purchasing securities in private or public companies, regardless of the suitability of the investment for the Trust (“Trust Investment”); and |
4. | With respect to Trust Investments, the Trustee is the only person required to execute subscription agreements to purchase securities. |
I certify that the above information is accurate and truthful as of the date below.
Trustee Name: on behalf of
Signature of Client:
Date of Signature:
18
Exhibit 6.6
NEWSMAX, INC. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1. ESTABLISHMENT, EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
Newsmax, Inc., a Florida corporation, hereby establishes the Newsmax Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The effective date of the Plan (the “Effective Date”) shall be the date as of which the Plan is adopted by the Board in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida or such later date as provided in the resolutions adopting the Plan; provided, however, that the Plan is approved by the holders of a majority of the Company’s voting stock which is present and voted at a meeting, or by written consent in lieu of a meeting, which approval must occur within the period ending twelve (12) months before or after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, and if such holders of Stock fail to so approve the Plan on or before such date twelve (12) months after the Plan is adopted, then, as of such date, the Plan and any Awards granted under the Plan after the Effective Date (and any related Award Agreements) shall be automatically cancelled and become null and void. Furthermore, any Awards granted under the Plan after the Effective Date (and any related Award Agreements) shall be automatically cancelled and become null and void. Unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 14(k) hereof, the Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date; however, Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond such anniversary date. Capitalized terms used herein are defined in Appendix A attached hereto.
2. PURPOSE
The purpose of the Plan is to enable the Company to attract, retain, reward and motivate Eligible Individuals by providing them with an opportunity to acquire or increase a proprietary interest in the Company and to incentivize them to expend maximum effort for the growth and success of the Company, so as to strengthen the mutuality of the interests between the Eligible Individuals and the shareholders of the Company.
3. ELIGIBILITY
Awards may be granted under the Plan to any Eligible Individual, as determined by the Committee from time to time, subject to Section 5(c) below.
4. ADMINISTRATION
(a) Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall have the full power and authority to take all actions, and to make all determinations not inconsistent with the specific terms and provisions of the Plan deemed by the Committee to be necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan, any Award granted or any Award Agreement entered into hereunder. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect as it may determine in its sole discretion. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, grant waivers of terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations under the Plan or applicable to any Award, or accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, or termination of the restrictions with respect to, any Award. Any determination or other action by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be made in its sole discretion. No such determination or other action shall be subject to de novo review if challenged in court. The decisions by the Committee shall be final, conclusive and binding with respect to the interpretation and administration of the Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement entered into under the Plan. No member of the Committee and no officer of the Company shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such member, by any other member of the Board, or by any officer of the Company in connection with the performance of duties under the Plan, except for such person’s own willful misconduct or as expressly provided by statute. All expenses associated with the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may, as approved by the Board and to the extent permissible by law, delegate any of its authority hereunder to such Persons as it deems appropriate.
(b) Liability and Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of Indemnification as they may have, any Indemnifiable Individual shall be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding to which they or any of them may be party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that any such Indemnifiable Individual shall be entitled to the indemnification rights set forth in this Section only if the Indemnifiable Individual acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful, and further provided that upon the institution of any such action, suit, or proceeding the Indemnifiable Individual shall give the Company written notice thereof and an opportunity for the Company, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such Indemnifiable Individual undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf.
5. SHARES OF COMPANY STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
(a) Shares Available for Awards. Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares of Stock. The total number of shares of Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be two hundred forty (240) shares of Stock. Fractional Shares of Stock may be issued and granted under this Plan.
(b) Certain Limitations on Specific Types of Awards. The granting of Awards under this Plan shall be limited to a maximum of two hundred forty (240) shares that may be subject to grants of Incentive Stock Options;
(c) Reduction of Shares Available for Awards. Upon the granting of an Award, the number of shares of Stock available under this Section 5 for the granting of further Awards shall be reduced by the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award.
(d) Cancelled, Forfeited, or Surrendered Awards. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, if any Award is cancelled, forfeited or terminated for any reason prior to exercise or becoming vested in full, the shares of Stock that were subject to such Award shall, to the extent cancelled, forfeited or terminated, immediately become available for future Awards granted under the Plan as if said Award had never been granted; provided, however, that any shares of Stock subject to an Award which is cancelled, forfeited or terminated in order to pay the Exercise Price, purchase price or any taxes or tax withholdings on an Award shall not be available for future Awards granted under the Plan.
(e) Recapitalization. If the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares, other securities of or any other interests in the Company by reason of any recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, stock split, reverse split, combination of shares, exchange of shares, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock of the Company, or other increase or decrease in such shares effected without receipt of fair and adequate consideration (as determined by the Board), occurring after the Effective Date, an appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Committee, as it may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances, to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of shares of Stock available under the Plan; (ii) the calculation of the reduction or increase of shares of Stock available under the Plan; (iii) the number and kind of shares of Stock issuable upon exercise (or vesting) of outstanding Awards granted under the Plan; and/or (iv) the Exercise Price of outstanding Options granted under the Plan. No fractional shares of Stock or units of other securities shall be issued pursuant to any such adjustment under this Section 5(d), and any fractions resulting from any such adjustment shall be eliminated in each case by rounding downward to the nearest whole share or unit. All adjustments under this Section 5(d) shall be made in good faith and shall be final and binding.
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6. OPTIONS
(a) Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may grant to such Eligible Individuals as the Committee may determine, Options to purchase such number of shares of Stock and on such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Each grant of an Option shall satisfy the requirements set forth in this Section.
(b) Type of Options. Each Option granted under the Plan may be designated by the Committee, in its sole discretion, as either: (i) an Incentive Stock Option; or (ii) a Non-Qualified Stock Option. Options designated as Incentive Stock Options that fail to continue to meet the requirements of Code Section 422 shall be re-designated as Non-Qualified Stock Options automatically on the date of such failure to continue to meet such requirements without further action by the Committee. In the absence of any designation, Options granted under the Plan will be deemed to be Non-Qualified Stock Options.
(c) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of an Option shall be fixed by the Committee and stated in the respective Award Agreement, provided that the Exercise Price of the shares of Stock subject to such Option may not be less than Fair Market Value of such Stock on the Grant Date, or if greater, the par value of the Stock.
(d) Limitation on Option Period. Options granted under the Plan and all rights to purchase Stock thereunder shall terminate no later than the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date of such Options, or on such earlier date as may be stated in the Award Agreement relating to such Option. Subject to Section 14(j), in the case of Options expiring prior to the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date, the Committee may in its discretion, at any time prior to the expiration or termination of said Options, extend the term of any such Options for such additional period as it may determine, but in no event beyond the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date thereof.
(e) Vesting Schedule and Conditions. No Options may be exercised prior to the satisfaction of the conditions and vesting schedule provided for in the Award Agreement relating thereto. Such vesting conditions may be contingent upon any criteria provided for by the Committee, including without limitation, future service and performance requirements.
(f) No Exercise Prior to Certain Events. No Option shall be exercisable until the earlier of the date (i) the Company has concluded an Initial Public Offering, (ii) immediately prior to the specified effective date of a Change in Control, or (iii) nine and one-half (9-1/2) years from the date such Option was granted.
(g) Exercise. When the conditions to the exercise of an Option have been satisfied, the Participant may exercise the Option only in accordance with the following provisions, unless provided otherwise in the Award Agreement. The Participant shall deliver to the Company a written notice, in accordance with Section 14(w), stating that the Participant is exercising the Option and specifying the number of shares of Stock which are to be purchased pursuant to the Option, and such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the Exercise Price of the shares for which the Option is being exercised, by one or more of the methods provided for in the Plan. An attempt to exercise any Option granted hereunder other than as set forth in the Plan shall be invalid and of no force and effect.
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(h) Payment. Unless provided otherwise in the Award Agreement, payment of the Exercise Price for the shares of Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option shall be made by one of the following methods:
(i) by cash, certified or cashier’s check, bank draft or money order;
(ii) to the extent permitted by the Committee, through the delivery to the Company of shares of Stock which have been previously owned by the Participant for the longer of: (A) six (6) months; or (B) the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes. Such shares shall be valued, for purposes of determining the extent to which the Exercise Price has been paid thereby, at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise; or
(iii) by any other method which the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law, may permit, including, but not limited to, a “cashless exercise sale and remittance procedure” pursuant to which the Participant shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions (1) to a brokerage firm approved by the Committee to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the Company, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the purchased shares plus all applicable federal, state and local income, employment, excise, foreign and other taxes required to be withheld by the Company by reason of such exercise and (2) to the Company to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.
(i) Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the following provisions shall apply with respect to Incentive Stock Options granted pursuant to the Plan.
(i) Limitation on Grants. Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to Section 424 Employees. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time such Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the shares of Stock for which any individual may have Incentive Stock Options which first become vested and exercisable in any calendar year (under all incentive stock option plans of the Company and any “subsidiary corporation” or “parent corporation,” as such terms are defined in and in accordance with Code Section 424, of the Company) shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). Options granted to such individual in excess of the one hundred thousand dollar ($100,000) limitation, and any Options issued subsequently which first become vested and exercisable in the same calendar year, shall automatically be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options.
(ii) Minimum Exercise Price. In no event may the Exercise Price per share of Stock subject to an Incentive Stock Option be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such share of Stock on the Grant Date.
(iii) Ten Percent Shareholder. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the case of Incentive Stock Options granted to a Section 424 Employee who, at the time the Option is granted, owns (after application of the rules set forth in Code Section 424(d)) stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, such Incentive Stock Options: (i) must have an Exercise Price per share of Stock that is at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value as of the Grant Date of a share of Stock; and (ii) must not be exercisable after the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date.
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7. RESTRICTED STOCK
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may grant to such Eligible Individuals as the Committee may determine, Restricted Stock, in such amounts and on such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Each grant of Restricted Stock shall satisfy the requirements as set forth in this Section.
(b) Restrictions. The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan as it may deem advisable including, without limitation, future service and performance requirements. Any Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan cannot be Transferred prior to the lapse of the restrictions applicable thereto. Restricted Stock shall be forfeitable pursuant to the provisions of the applicable Award Agreement and the Plan. Except as otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to Section 9 of the Plan, Restricted Stock covered by any Award under this Plan that is subject solely to a future service requirement shall vest pursuant to the vesting schedule provided for in the Award Agreement. Shares of Restricted Stock subject to the attainment of performance goals will be released from restrictions only after the attainment of such performance goals has been determined by the Committee.
(c) Stock Certificates. Any Restricted Stock issued hereunder may be evidenced in such manner, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall deem appropriate, including, without limitation, book entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates. In the event stock certificates are issued in connection with the award of Restricted Stock under the Plan, the Company shall hold such certificates for the benefit of the Participant until such shares are no longer forfeitable.
(d) Shareholder Rights. Except as provided by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion, a Participant shall not be entitled to receive cash or stock dividends, on shares of Restricted Stock. Except as set forth in the Award Agreement, in the event of any adjustment as provided in Section 5(d), any new or additional shares or securities or any extraordinary dividends paid in cash received by a Participant who holds Restricted Stock that is unvested and subject to forfeiture shall be subject to the same terms and restrictions, including the risk of forfeiture, as relate to the original shares of Restricted Stock.
8. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE
(a) General. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon the termination of the employment or other service of a Participant with Company for any reason, all of the Participant’s outstanding Awards (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to the rules of this Section.
(b) Termination of Employment or Service. Except as otherwise provided for in an Award Agreement and as otherwise provided for in Sections 8(c), 8(d) and 9 below, if a Participant’s employment or other service is terminated, all Awards unvested at the time of termination shall expire and all unvested shares of Restricted Stock held by the Participant shall be forfeited immediately and returned to the Company.
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(c) Termination for Cause. If the Company terminates a Participant’s employment or service for Cause, all outstanding Awards (including vested Options) shall be immediately forfeited effective upon such termination.
(d) Period of Time to Exercise Options. Any Option held by a Participant, to the extent exercisable upon the Participant’s termination of employment or Service, may be exercised by the Participant at any time within ninety (90) days after the date of such termination; provided, however, (i) if the termination is due to the death or Disability of the Participant, the Participant or the Participant’s estate, devisee or heir at law (whichever is applicable) shall have one (1) year to exercise such Option, and (ii) no Option may be exercised after the expiration of its term.
(e) Temporary Absences. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, temporary absence from employment because of illness, vacation, approved leaves of absence or military service shall not constitute a termination of employment or other service.
(f) Committee Discretion. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, the Committee may provide, in its sole and absolute discretion, that following the termination of employment or other service of a Participant with the Company for any reason (i) any unvested Award held by the Participant shall vest in whole or in part, at any time subsequent to such termination of employment or other service, and/or (ii) a Participant or the Participant’s estate, devisee or heir at law (whichever is applicable), may exercise an Option, in whole or in part, at any time subsequent to such termination of employment or other service and prior to the termination of the Option pursuant to its terms.
9. CHANGE IN CONTROL
Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, provide on a case by case basis: (a) that Awards shall vest upon the Change in Control; (b) that Options shall terminate, provided that Participants shall have the right, immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control and during such reasonable period as the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine and designate, to exercise all or any portion of any vested Award, it being understood that any unexercised Option shall terminate; (c) that Awards shall terminate, provided that Participants shall be entitled to a cash payment equal to the Change in Control Price with respect to shares subject to the vested Awards net of the Exercise Price thereof (if applicable); (d) that, if a liquidation or dissolution of the Company occurs in connection with a Change in Control, the vested Awards shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds net of the Exercise Price (if applicable); or (e) any combination of the foregoing. In the event that no action is taken by the Committee to the contrary prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control, (i) all unvested Awards shall terminate automatically upon the Change in Control and (ii) all Options shall terminate as described in Section 9(b) above upon the Change in Control.
10. CHANGE IN STATUS OF PARENT OR SUBSIDIARY
Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement or otherwise determined by the Committee, in the event that an entity or business unit which was previously a part of the Company is no longer a part of the Company, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion: (i) provide on a case by case basis that some or all outstanding Awards held by a Participant employed by or performing service for such entity or business unit may become immediately exercisable or vested, without regard to any limitation imposed pursuant to this Plan; (ii) provide on a case by case basis that some or all outstanding Awards held by a Participant employed by or performing service for such entity or business unit may remain outstanding, may continue to vest, and/or may remain exercisable for a period exceeding the existing term of such Awards, subject to the terms of the Award Agreement and this Plan; and/or (iii) treat the employment or other services of a Participant employed by such entity or business unit as terminated if such Participant is not employed by the Company or any entity that is a part of the Company immediately after such event.
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11. COMPANY’S RIGHT TO PURCHASE AWARD STOCK; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
(a) Company’s Right to Purchase Award Stock. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the Company shall have the right to repurchase the Award Stock issued with respect to any Participant, following such Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company for any reason. The price for repurchasing the Award Stock shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the day of such termination. Should the Company fail to elect to exercise such repurchase right within one hundred eighty (180) days following the later of: (i) the date of such Participant’s termination of employment or service; (ii) if applicable, the date Participant exercises the Option; or (iii) if applicable, the date Restricted Stock is released from restrictions described in Section 7(b), the Company shall be deemed to have waived such right. The Company shall deliver the applicable amount of the repurchase price to the Participant no later than sixty (60) days following the date the Company provides the Participant with written notice of its intent to exercise its right of repurchase pursuant to this Section 11(a). If an Initial Public Offering occurs, the repurchase provisions of this Section 11(a) shall cease to be effective.
(b) Right of First Refusal. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, a Participant who desires to dispose of any Award Stock shall first offer the Award Stock to the Company. The Participant shall provide notice to the Company indicating the Participant’s desire to dispose of the Award Stock. The Company shall have the irrevocable and exclusive first option, but not the obligation, to purchase all or a portion of the Award Stock, provided the Company provides notice of its election to purchase the Award Stock within thirty (30) days after the Company receives the Participant’s notice. The purchase price to be paid by the Company for the Award Stock being offered by the Participant shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of such Award Stock on the date that such notice is provided to the Company. The Company shall deliver the applicable amount of the purchase price to the Participant no later than sixty (60) days following the date the Company provides the Participant with written notice of its election to purchase the Award Stock pursuant to this Section 11(b). If an Initial Public Offering occurs, the repurchase provisions of this Section 11(b) shall cease to be effective.
12. REQUIREMENTS OF LAW
(a) Violations of Law. The Company shall not be required to sell or issue any shares of Stock under any Award if the sale or issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the individual exercising the Award, the Participant or the Company of any provisions of any law or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation any provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and any other federal or state securities laws or regulations. Any good faith determination in this connection by the Committee shall be final, binding, and conclusive. The Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the exercisability or vesting of an Award, to cause the exercise of an Award or the issuance of shares pursuant thereto, or to cause the grant of Award to comply with any law or regulation of any governmental authority.
(b) Registration. At the time of any exercise or receipt of any Award, the Company may, if it shall determine it necessary or desirable for any reason, require the Participant (or Participant’s heirs, legatees or legal representative, as the case may be), as a condition to the exercise or grant thereof, to deliver to the Company a written representation of present intention to hold the shares for their own account as an investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of such shares, except in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws with respect thereto. In the event such representation is required to be delivered, an appropriate legend may be placed upon each certificate delivered to the Participant (or Participant’s heirs, legatees or legal representative, as the case may be) upon the Participant’s exercise of part or all of the Award or receipt of an Award and a stop transfer order may be placed with the transfer agent. Each Award shall also be subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Company determines, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares subject to the Award upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of or in connection with, the issuance or purchase of the shares thereunder, the Award may not be exercised in whole or in part and the restrictions on an Award may not be removed unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion. The Participant shall provide the Company with any certificates, representations and information that the Company requests and shall otherwise cooperate with the Company in obtaining any listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval that the Company deems necessary or appropriate.
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(c) Withholding. The Committee may make such provisions and take such steps as it may deem necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any taxes that the Company is required by any law or regulation of any governmental authority, whether federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, to withhold in connection with the grant, vesting or exercise of an Award, or the removal of restrictions on an Award including, but not limited to: (i) the withholding of delivery of shares of Stock until the holder reimburses the Company for the amount the Company is required to withhold with respect to such taxes; (ii) in the case of payments of Awards, or upon any other taxable event hereunder, a Participant may elect, subject to the approval in advance by the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, if any, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold shares of Stock that would otherwise be transferred to a Participant having a Fair Market Value, on the date the tax is to be determined, equal to the minimum marginal tax that could be imposed on the transaction, provided that such election is made in writing and signed by the Participant; (iii) withholding the amount due from any such person’s wages or compensation due to such person; or (iv) requiring the Participant to pay the Company cash in the amount the Company is required to withhold with respect to such taxes.
(d) Mitigation of Excise Tax. Unless otherwise provided for in an Award Agreement or in any other agreement between the Company and the Participant, if any payment or right accruing to a Participant under the Plan (without the application of this Section 12(d)), either alone or together with other payments or rights accruing to the Participant from the Company, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and regulations thereunder), such payment or right shall be reduced to the largest amount or greatest right that will result in no portion of the amount payable or right accruing under the Plan being subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code or being disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G of the Code. The determination of whether any reduction in the rights or payments under this Plan is necessary shall be made by the Company. The Participant shall cooperate in good faith with the Company in making such determination and providing any necessary information for this purpose.
(e) Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Florida.
13. CANCELLATION AND RESCISSION OF AWARDS
The Committee may cancel any unexpired, unpaid or unexercised Awards at any time if the Participant is not in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Award Agreement, the Plan or any restrictive covenant, protective, employment, consulting or other agreement entered into between him or her and the Company at any time.
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14. GENERAL PROVISIONS
(a) Award Agreements. All Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement. Each Award Agreement shall specify the terms and conditions of the Award granted and shall contain any additional provisions as the Committee shall deem appropriate, in its sole and absolute discretion (including, to the extent that the Committee deems appropriate, provisions relating to confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and similar matters). The terms of each Award Agreement need not be identical for Eligible Individuals provided that all Award Agreements comply with the terms of the Plan.
(b) Certificates and Certificate Legend.
(i) With respect to Stock issued pursuant to any Award under this Plan, each certificate representing shares of such Stock shall bear the following legend:
“The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, are subject to restrictions on transfer, a right of repurchase and first refusal and other terms and conditions, which are set forth in the Newsmax Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), and in an Agreement entered into by and between the registered owner of such shares and Newsmax, Inc. (the “Company”), dated ___________ (the “Award Agreement”). A copy of the Plan and the Award Agreement may be obtained from the Secretary of the Company.”
(ii) With respect to Stock issued pursuant to any Award under this Plan that represents “restricted securities” under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each certificate representing shares of such Stock shall bear the following legend:
“The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and such securities may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except (1) pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act or (2) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States.”
(c) Purchase Price. To the extent the purchase price of any Award granted hereunder is less than par value of a share of Stock and such purchase price is not permitted by applicable law, the per share purchase price shall be deemed to be equal to the par value of a share of Stock.
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(d) Restrictive Agreements. As a condition of participation, upon issuance or vesting of any Company security under this Plan, the Participant shall enter into any shareholder agreements specified by the Committee (the “Shareholder Agreements”) in form and content so specified. As an additional condition of participation in this Plan, each Participant shall be obligated to cooperate with the Company, its shareholders and the underwriters in connection with any public offering of the Company’s securities, including an Initial Public Offering, and any transactions relating thereto and shall execute and deliver any such agreements and documents (“Market Standoff Agreements”), including without limitation, a lock-up agreement, as may be requested by the Company, its shareholders or the underwriters, in form and content specified by the Company. The Participant’s obligations under this Section 14(d) shall apply to any shares of Stock issued under the Plan as well as to any and all other securities of the Company or its successor for which such Stock may be exchanged or into which such Stock may be converted. In the event that the Participant fails to enter into the Market Standoff Agreements or Shareholder Agreements, then any Stock issued pursuant to this Plan shall be null and void; provided, however, to the extent any court of law in any jurisdiction determines that such Stock is not null and void, then the Participant (or any other holder of such Stock) shall automatically be deemed subject to the terms of the Market Standoff Agreements and Shareholder Agreements with respect to such Stock. In the event the terms of this Agreement are inconsistent with the terms of the Shareholder Agreements, the terms of the Shareholder Agreements shall govern.
(e) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. Except as provided by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion or as otherwise provided in the Plan, a Participant shall not be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash or stock dividends, Dividend Equivalents, or cash payments in amounts equivalent to cash or stock dividends on shares of Stock covered by an Award which has not vested or an Option. The Committee in its absolute and sole discretion may credit a Participant’s Award with Dividend Equivalents with respect to any Awards. To the extent that Dividend Equivalents are credited to an Award, a Participant shall not be entitled to any interest on any such amounts.
(f) Prospective Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Award granted to a Prospective Employee shall not become vested prior to the date the Prospective Employee first becomes an employee of the Company.
(g) Issuance of Certificates; Shareholder Rights. The Company shall issue a certificate evidencing the Participant’s ownership of shares of Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award as soon as administratively practicable after satisfaction of all conditions relating to the issuance or vesting of such shares.
(h) Transferability of Awards and Award Stock. Unless otherwise provided in this Section 14(h), a Participant may not Transfer an Award other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Awards may be exercised during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant. No Award shall be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, or liabilities of any Participant, nor shall any Award be subject to legal process or attachment for or against such person. Upon written consent of the Committee (or its designee), the Participant may Transfer an Award to a Participant’s Family Group. Such members of the Family Group shall be bound by the provisions of the Plan, any applicable Award Agreement and any applicable shareholder agreement. Any purported Transfer of an Award in contravention of the provisions of the Plan shall have no force or effect and shall be null and void, and the purported transferee of such Award shall not acquire any rights with respect to such Award. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit transfers of Awards under circumstances other than those described in this Section 14(h). Any transferee of Award Stock shall be bound by the provisions of the Plan, any applicable Award Agreement and any applicable shareholder agreement.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Stock pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.
(j) Modification of an Award. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee may modify outstanding Awards, provided that, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, no modification of an Award shall adversely affect any previously accrued rights or obligations of the Participant under the applicable Award Agreement without the Participant’s consent, except such a modification made to cause the Plan or such Award to comply with applicable law, tax rules, stock exchange rules or accounting rules.
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(k) Amendment and Termination of Plan. The Board may, at any time and from time to time, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan as to any shares of Stock as to which Awards have not been granted; provided, however, that the approval of the shareholders of the Company in accordance with applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company shall be required for any amendment which the approval is necessary to comply with federal or state law (including without limitation Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and Section 422 of the Code) or with the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Stock may be listed or traded. Except as otherwise permitted under the Plan or under an Award Agreement, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder of an Award, adversely affect any previously accrued rights or obligations of any such holder with respect to any Award theretofore granted under the Plan, except any such amendment made to comply with applicable law, tax rules, stock exchange rules or accounting rules. Awards granted prior to the termination of the Plan may extend beyond the date the Plan is terminated and shall continue subject to the terms of the Plan as in effect on the date the Plan is terminated.
(l) Section 409A of the Code. The Plan is intended not to provide for deferral of compensation for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The provisions of the Plan shall be interpreted in such a manner so as not to provide for deferral of compensation for purposes of Section 409A of the Code and the Plan shall be operated accordingly. If any provision of the Plan or any term or condition of any Award would otherwise frustrate or conflict with this intent, the provision, term or condition will be interpreted and deemed amended so as to avoid this conflict.
In the event that following the application of the immediately preceding paragraph, any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder are incorporated herein by reference to the extent necessary for any Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code to comply therewith. In such event, the provisions of the Plan shall be interpreted in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the related regulations, and the Plan shall be operated accordingly. If any provision of the Plan or any term or condition of any Award would otherwise frustrate or conflict with this intent, the provision, term or condition will be interpreted and deemed amended so as to avoid this conflict.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the Company does not guarantee to any Participant or any other person that any Award intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code shall be so exempt, nor that any Award intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code shall so comply, nor will the Company indemnify, defend or hold harmless any individual with respect to the tax consequences of any such failure.
(m) Notification of 83(b) Election. If in connection with the grant of Restricted Stock, any Participant makes an election permitted under Code Section 83(b), such Participant must notify the Company in writing of such election within ten (10) days of filing such election with the Internal Revenue Service.
(n) Disclaimer of Rights. No provision in the Plan, any Award granted hereunder, or any Award Agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan shall be construed to confer upon any individual the right to remain in the employ of or other service with the Company or to interfere in any way with the right and authority of the Company either to increase or decrease the compensation of any individual, including any holder of an Award, at any time, or to terminate any employment or other relationship between any individual and the Company. The grant of an Award pursuant to the Plan shall not affect or limit in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate, or to sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
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(o) Unfunded Status of Plan. The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested interest but which are not yet made to such Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.
(p) Nonexclusivity of Plan. The adoption of the Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations upon the right and authority of the Board to adopt such other incentive compensation arrangements (which arrangements may be applicable either generally to a class or classes of individuals or specifically to a particular individual or individuals) as the Board in its sole and absolute discretion determines desirable.
(q) Other Benefits. No Award payment under the Plan shall be deemed compen-sation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or any agreement between a Participant and the Company, nor affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of the Company now or subsequently in effect under which benefits are based upon a Participant’s level of compensation.
(r) No Fractional Shares. No Award shall be exercisable or settled with respect to a fractional share of Stock. In the event an Award would otherwise be exercisable or settled with respect to a fractional share, any fraction shall be eliminated in each case by rounding downward to the nearest whole share or unit.
(s) Headings. The section headings in the Plan are for convenience only; they form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation.
(t) Pronouns. The use of any gender in the Plan shall be deemed to include all genders, and the use of the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa, wherever it appears appropriate from the context.
(u) Successors and Assigns. The Plan shall be binding on all successors of the Company and all successors and permitted assigns of a Participant, including, but not limited to, a Participant’s estate, devisee, or heir at law.
(v) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law in any jurisdiction, the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms, and all provisions shall remain enforceable in any other jurisdiction.
(w) Notices. Any communication or notice required or permitted to be given under the Plan shall be in writing, and mailed by registered or certified mail or delivered by hand, to the Company, to its principal place of business, and if to the holder of an Award, to the address as appearing on the records of the Company.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan is effective as of the Effective Date.
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
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APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
“Award” means any Option or Restricted Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.
“Award Agreement” means a written agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of the grant of an Award to such Participant.
“Award Stock” means Stock issued pursuant to an Award, however, shares of Restricted Stock will not be treated as Award Stock until they vest.
“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Cause” means: (a) the meaning given to such term in any employment agreement with the Company to which the Participant is a party, or the meaning given to such term in any collective bargaining agreement applicable to such Participant (collectively such agreements shall be referred to herein as “Cause Agreements”); or (b) in the absence of Cause Agreements it shall mean that the Participant: (i) has committed any felony or any other act involving fraud, theft, misappropriation, dishonesty, or embezzlement; (ii) has committed intentional acts that impair the goodwill or business of the Company or cause damage to its property, goodwill, or business; (iii) has refused to, or willfully failed to, perform his or her duties, which refusal or failure continues for a period of fourteen (14) days following notice thereof by the Company to the Participant; or (iv) has violated any written Company policies or procedures, which violation is not cured, to the extent susceptible to cure, within fourteen (14) days after the Company has given written notice to the Participant describing such violation. For purposes of clause (b) above, any voluntary termination by the Participant in anticipation of a termination by the Company for Cause shall be deemed a termination by the Company for Cause.
“Change in Control” shall mean either: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Person, or a group of related Persons, acquires from stockholders of the Company shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the out-standing voting power of the Company (a “Stock Sale”); or (b) a transaction that qualifies as a “Liquidation Event” as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company; provided that, in the case of clause (a) above, such transaction or transactions shall only constitute a “Change in Control” if it results in the “Stockholders,” as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement, ceasing to have the power (whether by ownership of voting securities, contractual right or otherwise) to elect a majority of the Board. However, to the extent that Section 409A of the Code would cause an adverse tax consequence to a Participant using the above definition, the term “Change in Control” shall have the meaning ascribed to the phrase “change in the ownership or effective control of a corporation or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of a corporation” under Treasury Department Regulation 1.409A-3(i)(5), as revised from time to time, and in the event that such regulations are withdrawn or such phrase (or a substantially similar phrase) ceases to be defined, as determined by the Committee.
“Change in Control Price” means the price per share of Stock paid in any transaction related to a Change in Control of the Company.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
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“Committee” means such committee of the Board which may be designated by the Board to administer the Plan, or, if the Board has not designated a committee to administer the Plan, the Board in its entirety.
“Company” means Newsmax, Inc., a Florida corporation, the subsidiaries of the Newsmax, Inc., and all other entities whose financial statements are required to be consolidated with the financial statements of Newsmax, Inc., pursuant to United States generally accepted accounting principles, and any other entity determined to be an affiliate of Newsmax, Inc., as determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Disability” means a “permanent and total disability” within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3); provided, however, that if a Participant and the Company have entered into an employment or consulting agreement which defines the term Disability for purposes of such agreement, Disability shall be defined pursuant to the definition in such agreement with respect to any Award granted to the Participant on or after the effective date of the respective employment or consulting agreement. The Committee shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion whether a Disability exists for purposes of the Plan.
“Dividend Equivalents” means an amount equal to the cash dividends paid by the Company upon one share of Stock subject to an Award granted to a Participant under the Plan.
“Eligible Individual” means any employee, officer, director (employee or non-employee director) or consultant of the Company and any Prospective Employee to whom Awards are granted in connection with an offer of employment with the Company, provided, however, that Options which are Non-Qualified Stock Options may only be granted to an employee, officer, director (employee or non-employee director) or consultant of the Company or any entity with respect to which the Company is the “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” as such term is defined for purposes of the Treasury regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exercise Price” means the purchase price per share of each share of Stock subject to an Award.
“Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the fair market value of Stock, as shall be determined in good faith by the Committee by reference to commonly accepted valuation principles, provided, however, that: (a) Fair Market Value relating to exercise price of Incentive Stock Options shall conform to requirements of Code Section 422; and (b) Fair Market Value relating to exercise price of Non-Qualified Stock Options shall conform to requirements of Code Section 409A.
“Family Group” means with respect to any Participant, such Participant’s spouse and descendants (whether or not adopted) and any trust, family limited partnership, or limited liability company that is and remains solely for the benefit of such Participant and/or such Participant’s spouse and descendants.
“Grant Date” means the date on which the Committee approves the grant of an Award or such later date as is specified by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
“Incentive Stock Option” means an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Code Section 422.
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“Indemnifiable Individual” means any current or former member of the Committee, any current or former officer or director of the Company, or any individual designated pursuant to Section 4(a).
“Initial Public Offering” means a closing of an underwritten public offering by the Company or any successor entity that becomes the Issuer pursuant to a registration statement filed and declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of the Company’s common stock for the account of the Company for cash.
“Issuer” means an entity with respect to whose securities Awards are issued and/or outstanding under the Plan.
“Non-Qualified Stock Option” means an Option which is not an Incentive Stock Option.
“Option” means an option to purchase Stock granted pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.
“Participant” means any Eligible Individual who holds an Award under the Plan and any of such individual’s successors or permitted assigns.
“Person” shall mean any person, corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity or any group (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent applicable to the Company), other than a parent or subsidiary of the Company.
“Plan” means this Newsmax Equity Incentive Plan.
“Prospective Employee” means any individual who has committed to become an employee of the Company within sixty (60) days from the date an Award is granted to such individual.
“Restricted Stock” means Stock subject to certain restrictions, as determined by the Committee, and granted pursuant to Section 7 hereunder; provided however that any shares of Restricted Stock which have vested shall not be considered Restricted Stock and instead shall be considered Award Stock.
“Section 424 Employee” means an employee of the Company or any “subsidiary corporation” or “parent corporation,” as such terms are defined in and in accordance with Code Section 424, of the Company. The term “Section 424 Employee” also includes employees of a corporation issuing or assuming any Options in a transaction to which Code Section 424(a) applies.
“Stock” means the Company’s Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, or, in the event that the outstanding Stock is hereafter changed into or exchanged for different stock or securities of the Company, such other stock or securities of the Company.
“Transfer” means, as a noun, any direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, exchange, sale, bequeath, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, encumbrance, distribution, transfer, gift, assignment or other disposition or attempted disposition of, and, as a verb, directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, to exchange, sell, bequeath, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, encumber, distribute, transfer, give, assign or in any other manner whatsoever dispose or attempt to dispose of.
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Exhibit 6.9
NEWSMAX INC.
2025 OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Section 1. Purpose of Plan.
The name of the Plan is the Newsmax Inc. 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purposes of the Plan are to (i) provide an additional incentive to selected employees, directors, and independent contractors of the Company or its Affiliates whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of the Company, (ii) strengthen the commitment of such individuals to the Company and its Affiliates, (iii) motivate those individuals to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and (iv) attract and retain competent and dedicated individuals whose efforts will result in the long-term growth and profitability of the Company. To accomplish these purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards or any combination of the foregoing.
Section 2. Definitions.
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
(a) “Administrator” means the Board, or, if and to the extent the Board does not administer the Plan, the Committee in accordance with Section 3 hereof.
(b) “Affiliate” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified as of any date of determination.
(c) “Applicable Laws” means the applicable requirements under U.S. federal and state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, including the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any other country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the Plan, as are in effect from time to time.
(d) “Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit or Other Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan.
(e) “Award Agreement” means any written notice, agreement, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to such Award, as the Administrator shall determine, consistent with the Plan.
(f) “Beneficial Owner” (or any variant thereof) has the meaning defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
(g) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(h) “Bylaws” mean the bylaws of the Company, as may be amended and/or restated from time to time.
(i) “Cause” has the meaning assigned to such term in any individual service, employment or severance agreement or Award Agreement with the Participant or, if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define “Cause,” then “Cause” means that the Participant (i) has committed any felony or any other act involving fraud, theft, misappropriation, dishonesty, or embezzlement; (ii) has committed intentional acts that impair the goodwill or business of the Company or cause damage to its property, goodwill, or business; (iii) has refused to, or willfully failed to, perform his or her duties, which refusal or failure continues for a period of fourteen (14) days following notice thereof by the Company to the Participant; or (iv) has violated any written Company policies or procedures, which violation is not cured, to the extent susceptible to cure, within fourteen (14) days after the Company has given written notice to the Participant describing such violation. Any voluntary termination of employment or service by the Participant in anticipation of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s employment or service, as applicable, for Cause shall be deemed to be a termination for Cause.
(j) “Change in Capitalization” means any (i) merger, consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase or other reorganization or corporate transaction or event, (ii) special or extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock or other property), stock split, reverse stock split, share subdivision or consolidation, (iii) combination or exchange of shares or (iv) other change in corporate structure, which, in any such case, the Administrator determines, in its sole discretion, affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment pursuant to Section 5 hereof is appropriate.
(k) “Change in Control” means the first occurrence of an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs following the Effective Date:
(1) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person which were acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate thereof) representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of paragraph (3) below; or
(2) the date on which individuals who constitute the Board as of the Effective Date and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Effective Date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors serving on the Board; or
(3) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary with any other corporation or other entity, other than (i) a merger or consolidation (A) which results in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary, fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and (B) following which the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the entity surviving such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity surviving such merger or consolidation is then a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or
(4) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than (A) a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Company following the completion of such transaction in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale or (B) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets immediately following which the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the entity to which such assets are sold or disposed or, if such entity is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (ii) to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred under the Plan with respect to any Award that constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code only if a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company shall also be deemed to have occurred under Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of this definition of Change in Control, the term “Person” shall not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s securities immediately before such transactions.
(l) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor thereto.
(m) “Committee” means any committee or subcommittee the Board (including, but not limited to, the Compensation Committee) may appoint to administer the Plan. Subject to the discretion of the Board, the Committee shall be composed entirely of individuals who meet the qualifications of a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and any other qualifications required by the applicable stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded.
(n) “Common Stock” means shares of Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share.
(o) “Company” means Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (or any successor company, except as the term “Company” is used in the definition of “Change in Control” above).
(p) “Covered Executive” means any Executive Officer that (1) has received Incentive Compensation (A) during the Look-Back Period (as defined in Section 27) and (B) after beginning service as an Executive Officer; and (2) served as an Executive Officer at any time during the performance period for the applicable Incentive Compensation.
(q) “Disability” has the same meaning assigned to such term in any individual service, employment or severance agreement or Award Agreement then in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or, if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define “Disability,” then “Disability” shall mean the inability of the Participant to perform the essential functions of the Participant’s job by reason of a physical or mental infirmity, for a period of three (3) consecutive months or for an aggregate of six (6) months in any twelve (12) consecutive month period.
(r) “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 17 hereof.
(s) “Eligible Recipient” means an employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company who has been selected as an eligible participant by the Administrator; provided, however, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, an Eligible Recipient of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right means an employee, non-employee director or independent contractor of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with respect to whom the Company is an “eligible issuer of service recipient stock” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
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(t) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
(u) “Executive Officer” means any “executive officer” as defined in Section 10D-1(d) of the Exchange Act whom the Board (or the Committee, as applicable) has determined is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 10D of the Exchange Act, and includes any person who is the Company’s president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any vice-president of the issuer in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration, or finance), any other officer who performs a policy-making function, or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Company (with any executive officers of the Company’s parent(s) or subsidiaries being deemed Executive Officers of the Company if they perform such policy making functions for the Company). All Executive Officers of the Company identified by the Board (or the Committee, as applicable) pursuant to 17 CFR 229.401(b) shall be deemed an “Executive Officer.”
(v) “Exempt Award” shall mean the following:
(1) An Award granted in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by a corporation or other entity acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries combines by merger or otherwise. The terms and conditions of any such Awards may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan to the extent the Administrator at the time of grant may deem appropriate, subject to Applicable Laws.
(2) An “employment inducement” award as described in the applicable stock exchange listing manual or rules may be granted under the Plan from time to time. The terms and conditions of any “employment inducement” award may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan to such extent as the Administrator at the time of grant may deem appropriate, subject to Applicable Laws.
(3) An Award that an Eligible Recipient purchases at Fair Market Value (including Awards that an Eligible Recipient elects to receive in lieu of fully vested compensation that is otherwise due) whether or not the shares of Common Stock are delivered immediately or on a deferred basis.
(w) “Exercise Price” means, (i) with respect to any Option, the per share price at which a holder of such Option may purchase Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Award, and (ii) with respect to a Stock Appreciation Right, the base price per share of such Stock Appreciation Right.
(x) “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock or another security as of a particular date shall mean the fair market value as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, that (i) if the Common Stock or other security is admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the fair market value on any date shall be the closing sale price reported on such date, or if no shares were traded on such date, on the last preceding date for which there was a sale of a share of Common Stock on such exchange, or (ii) if the Common Stock or other security is then traded in an over-the-counter market, the fair market value on any date shall be the average of the closing bid and asked prices for such share in such over-the-counter market for the last preceding date on which there was a sale of such share in such market.
(y) “Free Standing Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.
(z) “Good Reason” has the meaning assigned to such term in any individual service, employment or severance agreement or Award Agreement with the Participant or, if no such agreement exists or if such agreement does not define “Good Reason,” “Good Reason” and any provision of this Plan that refers to “Good Reason” shall not be applicable to such Participant.
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(aa) “Incentive Compensation” shall be deemed to be any compensation (including any Award or any other short-term or long-term cash or equity incentive award or any other payment) that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of any financial reporting measure (i.e., any measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measures, including stock price and total shareholder return). For avoidance of doubt, financial reporting measures include “non-GAAP financial measures” for purposes of Exchange Act Regulation G and 17 CFR 229.10, as well as other measures, metrics and ratios that are not non-GAAP measures, like same store sales. Financial reporting measures may or may not be included in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and may be presented outside the Company’s financial statements, such as in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations or the performance graph.
(bb) “ISO” means an Option intended to be and designated as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(cc) “Nonqualified Stock Option” shall mean an Option that is not designated as an ISO.
(dd) “Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to Section 7 hereof. The term “Option” as used in the Plan includes the terms “Nonqualified Stock Option” and “ISO.”
(ee) “Other Stock-Based Award” means a right or other interest granted pursuant to Section 10 hereof that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Common Stock, including, but not limited to, unrestricted Common Stock, dividend equivalents or performance units, each of which may be subject to the attainment of performance goals or a period of continued provision of service or employment or other terms or conditions as permitted under the Plan.
(ff) “Participant” means any Eligible Recipient selected by the Administrator, pursuant to the Administrator’s authority provided for in Section 3 below, to receive grants of Awards, and, upon a Participant’s death, the Participant’s successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case may be.
(gg) “Person” shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof.
(hh) “Plan” means this 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
(ii) “Related Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.
(jj) ”Restricted Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
(kk) “Restricted Stock” means Common Stock granted pursuant to Section 9 below subject to certain restrictions that lapse at the end of a specified period (or periods) of time and/or upon attainment of specified performance objectives.
(ll) “Restricted Stock Unit” means the right granted pursuant to Section 9 hereof to receive Common Stock at the end of a specified restricted period (or periods) of time and/or upon attainment of specified performance objectives.
(mm) “Rule 16b-3” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.
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(nn) “Stock Appreciation Right” means a right granted pursuant to Section 8 hereof to receive an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the date such Award or portion thereof is surrendered, of the Common Stock covered by such Award or such portion thereof, over (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price of such Award or such portion thereof.
(oo) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such first Person owns or otherwise controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or a sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such other Person.
(pp) “Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.
Section 3. Administration.
(a) The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator and shall be administered, to the extent applicable, in accordance with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 16b-3”).
(b) Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator, subject, in the case of any Committee, to any restrictions on the authority delegated to it by the Board, shall have the power and authority, without limitation:
(1) to select those Eligible Recipients who shall be Participants;
(2) to determine whether and to what extent Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards or a combination of any of the foregoing, are to be granted hereunder to Participants;
(3) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(4) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of each Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, (i) the restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units and the conditions under which restrictions applicable to such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall lapse, (ii) the performance goals and periods applicable to Awards, (iii) the Exercise Price of each Option and each Stock Appreciation Right or the purchase price of any other Award, (iv) the vesting schedule and terms applicable to each Award; (v) the number of shares of Common Stock or amount of cash or other property subject to each Award and (vi) subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (to the extent applicable) any amendments to the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including, but not limited to, extending the exercise period of such Awards and accelerating the payment schedules of such Awards and/or, to the extent specifically permitted under the Plan, accelerating the vesting schedules of such Awards);
(5) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, which shall govern all written instruments evidencing Awards;
(6) to determine the Fair Market Value in accordance with the terms of the Plan;
(7) to determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absence which may be granted to a Participant without constituting termination of the Participant’s service or employment for purposes of Awards granted under the Plan;
(8) to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, regulations, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable;
(9) to construe and interpret the terms and provisions of, and supply or correct omissions in, the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any Award Agreement relating thereto), and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan and to exercise all powers and authorities either specifically granted under the Plan or necessary and advisable in the administration of the Plan; and
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(10) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable non-United States laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable non-United States laws, which rules and regulations may be set forth in an appendix or appendixes to the Plan.
(c) Subject to Section 5, neither the Board nor the Committee shall have the authority to reprice or cancel and regrant any Award at a lower exercise, base or purchase price or cancel any Award with an exercise, base or purchase price in exchange for cash, property or other Awards without first obtaining the approval of the Company’s shareholders.
(d) All decisions made by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Persons, including the Company and the Participants.
(e) The expenses of administering the Plan (which for the avoidance of doubt does not include the costs of any Participant) shall be borne by the Company and its Affiliates.
(f) If at any time or to any extent the Board shall not administer the Plan, then the functions of the Administrator specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Committee. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, any action of the Committee with respect to the administration of the Plan shall be taken by a majority vote at a meeting at which a quorum is duly constituted or unanimous written consent of the Committee’s members.
Section 4. Common Stock Reserved for Issuance Under the Plan.
(a) Subject to Section 5 hereof, the number of shares of Common Stock that are reserved and available for issuance pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be equal to (i) 6,500,000 shares of Common Stock, plus (ii) an annual increase on the first day of each calendar year beginning with the first January 1 following the Effective Date and ending with the last January 1 during the initial ten-year term of the Plan, equal to the lesser of (A) five percent (5%) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis, which shall include shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, including without limitation, preferred stock, warrants and employee options to purchase any shares of Common Stock) on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year and (B) such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as determined by the Board; provided, that shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan with respect to an Exempt Award shall not count against such share limit.
(b) Common Stock issued under the Plan may, in whole or in part, be authorized but unissued Common Stock or Common Stock that shall have been or may be reacquired by the Company in the open market, in private transactions or otherwise. If an Award entitles the Participant to receive or purchase Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Award or to which such Award relates shall be counted on the date of grant of such Award against the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for granting Awards under the Plan. If any Award expires, lapses or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result of Common Stock subject to such Award being repurchased by the Company at or below the original issuance price), in any case in a manner that results in any shares of Common Stock covered by such Award not being issued or being so reacquired by the Company, the unused shares of Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the grant of Awards under the Plan. Further, shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of Options; and (ii) shares of Common Stock surrendered or withheld as payment of either the Exercise Price of an Award (including shares of Common Stock otherwise underlying a Stock Appreciation Right that are retained by the Company to account for the Exercise Price of such Stock Appreciation Right) and/or withholding taxes in respect of an Award shall no longer be available for grant under the Plan. In addition, (i) to the extent an Award is denominated in Common Stock, but paid or settled in cash, the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such payment or settlement is made shall again be available for grants of Awards pursuant to the Plan and (ii) Common Stock underlying Awards that can only be settled in cash shall not be counted against the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan. Upon the exercise of any Award granted in tandem with any other Awards, such related Awards shall be cancelled to the extent of the number of shares of Common Stock as to which the Award is exercised and, notwithstanding the foregoing, such number of shares of Common Stock shall no longer be available for grant under the Plan.
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(c) No more than 6,500,000 shares of Common Stock (as increased on an annual basis, on the first day of each calendar year beginning with the first January 1 following the Effective Date and ending with the last January 1 during the initial ten-year term of the Plan, by the lesser of (A) five percent (5%) of the shares of Common Stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis, which shall include shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all outstanding securities or rights convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, including without limitation, preferred stock, warrants and employee options to purchase any shares of Common Stock) on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year; (B) 6,500,000 shares of Common Stock, and (C) such lesser number of shares of Common Stock as determined by the Board) shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.
Section 5. Equitable Adjustments.
In the event of any Change in Capitalization, an equitable substitution or proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the aggregate number and kind of securities reserved for issuance under the Plan pursuant to Section 4, (ii) the kind, number of securities subject to, and the Exercise Price subject to outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan, (iii) the kind, number and purchase price of shares of Common Stock or other securities or the amount of cash or amount or type of other property subject to outstanding Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan; and/or (iv) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from the adjustment shall be eliminated. Such other equitable substitutions or adjustments shall be made as may be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in connection with a Change in Capitalization, the Administrator may provide, in its sole discretion, but subject in all events to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, for the cancellation of any outstanding Award granted hereunder in exchange for payment in cash or other property having an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, cash or other property covered by such Award, reduced by the aggregate Exercise Price or purchase price thereof, if any; provided, however, that if the Exercise Price or purchase price of any outstanding Award is equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock, cash or other property covered by such Award, the Administrator may cancel such Award without the payment of any consideration to the Participant. Further, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, with respect to Awards subject to foreign laws, adjustments made hereunder shall be made in compliance with applicable requirements. Except to the extent determined by the Administrator, any adjustments to ISOs under this Section 5 shall be made only to the extent not constituting a “modification” within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of the Code. The Administrator’s determinations pursuant to this Section 5 shall be final, binding and conclusive.
Section 6. Eligibility.
The Participants in the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, from those individuals that qualify as Eligible Recipients.
Section 7. Options.
(a) General. Options granted under the Plan shall be designated as Nonqualified Stock Options or ISOs. Each Participant who is granted an Option shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, including, among other things, the Exercise Price of the Option, the term of the Option and provisions regarding exercisability of the Option, and whether the Option is intended to be an ISO or a Nonqualified Stock Option (and in the event the Award Agreement has no such designation, the Option shall be a Nonqualified Stock Option). The provisions of each Option need not be the same with respect to each Participant. More than one Option may be granted to the same Participant and be outstanding concurrently hereunder. Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 7 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
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(b) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of shares of Common Stock purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion at the time of grant, but in no event shall the exercise price of an Option be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(c) Option Term. The maximum term of each Option shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such Option is granted. Each Option’s term is subject to earlier expiration pursuant to the applicable provisions in the Plan and the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 4(d) of the Plan, the Administrator shall have the authority to accelerate the exercisability of any outstanding Option at such time and under such circumstances as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.
(d) Exercisability. Each Option shall be subject to vesting or becoming exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions, including the attainment of performance goals, as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement. The Administrator may also provide that any Option shall be exercisable only in installments, and the Administrator may waive such installment exercise provisions at any time, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion.
(e) Method of Exercise. Options may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of whole shares of Common Stock to be purchased, accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares of Common Stock so purchased in cash or its equivalent, as determined by the Administrator. As determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, with respect to any Option or category of Options, payment in whole or in part may also be made (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure approved by the Administrator (including the withholding of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise), (ii) in the form of unrestricted shares of Common Stock already owned by the Participant which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the shares of Common Stock as to which such Option shall be exercised, (iii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator and permitted by Applicable Laws or (iv) any combination of the foregoing.
(f) ISOs. The terms and conditions of ISOs granted hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 422 of the Code and the terms, conditions, limitations and administrative procedures established by the Administrator from time to time in accordance with the Plan. At the discretion of the Administrator, ISOs may be granted only to an employee of the Company, its “parent corporation” (as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or a Subsidiary of the Company.
(1) ISO Grants to 10% Shareholders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, if an ISO is granted to a Participant who owns shares representing more than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all classes of shares of the Company, its “parent corporation” (as such term is defined in Section 424(e) of the Code) or a Subsidiary of the Company, the term of the ISO shall not exceed five (5) years from the time of grant of such ISO and the Exercise Price shall be at least one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(2) $100,000 Per Year Limitation For ISOs. To the extent the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date of grant) of the Common Stock for which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company) exceeds $100,000, such excess ISOs shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options.
(3) Disqualifying Dispositions. Each Participant awarded an ISO under the Plan shall notify the Company in writing immediately after the date the Participant makes a “disqualifying disposition” of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of such ISO. A “disqualifying disposition” is any disposition (including any sale) of such Common Stock before the later of (i) two years after the date of grant of the ISO and (ii) one year after the date the Participant acquired the Common Stock by exercising the ISO. The Company may, if determined by the Administrator and in accordance with procedures established by it, retain possession of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO as agent for the applicable Participant until the end of the period described in the preceding sentence, subject to complying with any instructions from such Participant as to the sale of such Common Stock.
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(g) Rights as Shareholder. A Participant shall have no rights to dividends, dividend equivalents or distributions or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to the Common Stock subject to an Option until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof, and has paid in full for such Common Stock and has satisfied the requirements of Section 15 hereof.
(h) Termination of Employment or Service. Treatment of an Option upon termination of employment of a Participant shall be provided for by the Administrator in the Award Agreement.
(i) Other Change in Employment or Service Status. An Option shall be affected, both with regard to vesting schedule and termination, by leaves of absence, including unpaid and un-protected leaves of absence, changes from full-time to part-time employment, partial Disability or other changes in the employment status or service status of a Participant, in the discretion of the Administrator.
Section 8. Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) General. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted either alone (“Free Standing Rights”) or in conjunction with all or part of any Option granted under the Plan (“Related Rights”). Related Rights may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Option. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Stock Appreciation Rights shall be made. Each Participant who is granted a Stock Appreciation Right shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, including, among other things, the number of shares of Common Stock to be awarded, the Exercise Price per share of Common Stock, and all other conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Related Right may be granted for more shares of Common Stock than are subject to the Option to which it relates. The provisions of Stock Appreciation Rights need not be the same with respect to each Participant. Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions set forth in this Section 8 and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
(b) Awards; Rights as Shareholder. A Participant shall have no rights to dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock, if any, subject to a Stock Appreciation Right until the Participant has given written notice of the exercise thereof and has satisfied the requirements of Section 15 hereof.
(c) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of shares of Common Stock purchasable under a Stock Appreciation Right shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion at the time of grant, but in no event shall the exercise price of a Stock Appreciation Right be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant.
(d) Exercisability.
(1) Stock Appreciation Rights that are Free Standing Rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator in the applicable Award Agreement.
(2) Stock Appreciation Rights that are Related Rights shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Options to which they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 hereof and this Section 8 of the Plan.
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(e) Payment Upon Exercise.
(1) Upon the exercise of a Free Standing Right, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of shares of Common Stock equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Exercise Price per share specified in the Free Standing Right multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock in respect of which the Free Standing Right is being exercised.
(2) A Related Right may be exercised by a Participant by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Option. Upon such exercise and surrender, the Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but not more than, that number of shares of Common Stock equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise over the Exercise Price specified in the related Option multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock in respect of which the Related Right is being exercised. Options which have been so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the Related Rights have been so exercised.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may determine to settle the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right in cash (or in any combination of shares of Common Stock and cash).
(f) Termination of Employment or Service. Treatment of a Stock Appreciation Right upon termination of employment of a Participant shall be provided for by the Administrator in the Award Agreement.
(g) Term.
(1) The term of each Free Standing Right shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Free Standing Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.
(2) The term of each Related Right shall be the term of the Option to which it relates, but no Related Right shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date such right is granted.
(h) Other Change in Employment or Service Status. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be affected, both with regard to vesting schedule and termination, by leaves of absence, including unpaid and un-protected leaves of absence, changes from full-time to part-time employment, partial Disability or other changes in the employment or service status of a Participant, in the discretion of the Administrator.
Section 9. Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.
(a) General. Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units may be issued under the Plan. The Administrator shall determine the Eligible Recipients to whom, and the time or times at which, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall be made. Each Participant who is granted Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, including, among other things, the number of shares of Common Stock to be awarded; the price, if any, to be paid by the Participant for the acquisition of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units; the period of time restrictions, performance goals or other conditions that apply to transferability, delivery or vesting of such Awards (the “Restricted Period”); and all other conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. If the restrictions, performance goals or conditions established by the Administrator are not attained, a Participant shall forfeit his or her Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, in accordance with the terms of the grant. The provisions of the Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units need not be the same with respect to each Participant.
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(b) Awards and Certificates. Except as otherwise provided below in Section 9(c), (i) each Participant who is granted an Award of Restricted Stock may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued a share certificate in respect of such Restricted Stock; and (ii) any such certificate so issued shall be registered in the name of the Participant, and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any such Award. The Company may require that the share certificates, if any, evidencing Restricted Stock granted hereunder be held in the custody of the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have delivered a share transfer form, endorsed in blank, relating to the shares of Common Stock covered by such Award. Certificates for unrestricted Common Stock may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in such Restricted Stock Award. With respect to Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Common Stock, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, share certificates in respect of Common Stock underlying such Restricted Stock Units may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant, or Participant’s legal representative, in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units Award. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, any Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units to be settled in Common Stock (at the expiration of the Restricted Period, and whether before or after any vesting conditions have been satisfied) may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be issued in uncertificated form. Further, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, at the expiration of the Restricted Period, Common Stock, or cash, as applicable, shall promptly be issued (either in certificated or uncertificated form) to the Participant, unless otherwise deferred in accordance with procedures established by the Company in accordance with Section 409A of the Code, and such issuance or payment shall in any event be made within such period as is required to avoid the imposition of a tax under Section 409A of the Code.
(c) Restrictions and Conditions. The Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Section 9 shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions and any additional restrictions or conditions as determined by the Administrator at the time of grant or, subject to Section 409A of the Code where applicable, thereafter:
(1) The Administrator may, in its sole discretion, provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments and may accelerate or waive such restrictions in whole or in part based on such factors and such circumstances as the Administrator may determine, in its sole discretion, including, but not limited to, the attainment of certain performance goals, the Participant’s termination of employment or service with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, or the Participant’s death or Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon a Change in Control, the outstanding Awards shall be subject to Section 11 hereof.
(2) Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall generally have the rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to Restricted Stock during the Restricted Period; provided, however, that dividends declared during the Restricted Period with respect to an Award, shall only become payable if (and to the extent) the underlying Restricted Stock vests. Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant shall generally not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to Common Stock subject to Restricted Stock Units during the Restricted Period; provided, however, that, subject to Section 409A of the Code, an amount equal to dividends declared during the Restricted Period with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered by Restricted Stock Units shall, unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, be paid to the Participant at the time (and to the extent) shares of Common Stock in respect of the related Restricted Stock Units are delivered to the Participant. Certificates for unrestricted Common Stock may, in the Company’s sole discretion, be delivered to the Participant only after the Restricted Period has expired without forfeiture in respect of such Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units, except as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall otherwise determine.
(3) The rights of Participants granted Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units upon termination of employment or service as a director or independent contractor to the Company or to any Affiliate thereof terminates for any reason during the Restricted Period shall be set forth in the Award Agreement.
(d) Form of Settlement. The Administrator reserves the right in its sole discretion to provide (either at or after the grant thereof) that any Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive the amount of cash per unit that is determined by the Administrator in connection with the Award.
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Section 10. Other Stock-Based Awards.
Other Stock-Based Awards may be issued under the Plan. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have sole and complete authority to determine the individuals to whom and the time or times at which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be granted. Each Participant who is granted an Other Stock-Based Award shall enter into an Award Agreement with the Company, containing such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, including, among other things, the number of shares of Common Stock to be granted pursuant to such Other Stock-Based Awards, or the manner in which such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be settled (e.g., in shares of Common Stock, cash or other property), or the conditions to the vesting and/or payment or settlement of such Other Stock-Based Awards (which may include, but not be limited to, achievement of performance criteria) and all other terms and conditions of such Other Stock-Based Awards. In the event that the Administrator grants a bonus in the form of Common Stock, the Common Stock constituting such bonus shall, as determined by the Administrator, be evidenced in uncertificated form or by a book entry record or a certificate issued in the name of the Participant to whom such grant was made and delivered to such Participant as soon as practicable after the date on which such bonus is payable. Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Plan to the contrary, any dividend or dividend equivalent Award issued hereunder shall be subject to the same restrictions, conditions and risks of forfeiture as apply to the underlying Award.
Section 11. Change in Control.
Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator and evidenced in an Award Agreement, in the event that (a) a Change in Control occurs, and (b) the Participant is employed by, or otherwise providing services to, the Company or any of its Affiliates immediately prior to the consummation of such Change in Control then upon the consummation of such Change in Control, the Administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, may:
(a) provide that any unvested or unexercisable portion of any Award carrying a right to exercise to become fully vested and exercisable; and
(b) cause the restrictions, deferral limitations, payment conditions and forfeiture conditions applicable to an Award granted under the Plan to lapse and such Awards shall be deemed fully vested and any performance conditions imposed with respect to such Awards shall be deemed to be fully achieved at target performance levels.
If the Administrator determines in its discretion pursuant to Section 3(b)(4) hereof to accelerate the vesting of Options and/or Share Appreciation Rights in connection with a Change in Control, the Administrator shall also have discretion in connection with such action to provide that all Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding immediately prior to such Change in Control shall expire on the effective date of such Change in Control.
Section 12. Amendment and Termination.
The Board may amend, alter or terminate the Plan at any time, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would impair the rights of a Participant under any Award theretofore granted without such Participant’s consent. The Board shall obtain approval of the Company’s shareholders for any amendment that would require such approval in order to satisfy the requirements of any rules of the stock exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or other Applicable Law. Subject to Section 3(c), the Administrator may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but, subject to Section 5 of the Plan and the immediately preceding sentence, no such amendment shall materially impair the rights of any Participant without his or her consent.
Section 13. Unfunded Status of Plan.
The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.
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Section 14. Withholding Taxes.
Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award first becomes includible in the gross income of such Participant for purposes of applicable taxes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of an amount up to the maximum statutory tax rates in the Participant’s applicable jurisdiction with respect to the Award, as determined by the Company. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on the making of such payments or arrangements, and the Company shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to such Participant. Whenever cash is to be paid pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to deduct therefrom an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable withholding tax requirements related thereto. Whenever shares of Common Stock or property other than cash are to be delivered pursuant to an Award, the Company shall have the right to require the Participant to remit to the Company in cash an amount sufficient to satisfy any related taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations; provided, that with the approval of the Administrator, a Participant may satisfy the foregoing requirement by either (i) electing to have the Company withhold from delivery of Common Stock or other property, as applicable, or (ii) delivering already owned unrestricted shares of Common Stock, in each case, having a value not exceeding the applicable taxes to be withheld and applied to the tax obligations. Such already owned and unrestricted shares of Common Stock shall be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is determined and any fractional share amounts resulting therefrom shall be settled in cash. Such an election may be made with respect to all or any portion of the Common Stock to be delivered pursuant to an Award. The Company may also use any other method of obtaining the necessary payment or proceeds, as permitted by Applicable Laws, to satisfy its withholding obligation with respect to any Award.
Section 15. Transfer of Awards.
Until such time as the Awards are fully vested and/or exercisable in accordance with the Plan or an Award Agreement, no purported sale, assignment, mortgage, hypothecation, transfer, charge, pledge, encumbrance, gift, transfer in trust (voting or other) or other disposition of, or creation of a security interest in or lien on, any Award or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing (each, a “Transfer”) by any holder thereof in violation of the provisions of the Plan or an Award Agreement will be valid, except with the prior written consent of the Administrator, which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Administrator. Any purported Transfer of an Award or any economic benefit or interest therein in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall be null and void ab initio and shall not create any obligation or liability of the Company, and any Person purportedly acquiring any Award or any economic benefit or interest therein transferred in violation of the Plan or an Award Agreement shall not be entitled to be recognized as a holder of such Common Stock or other property underlying such Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or, during any period during which the Participant is under a legal Disability, by the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.
Section 16. Continued Employment or Service.
Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of an Award shall confer upon any Eligible Recipient any right to continued employment or service with the Company or any Affiliate thereof, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any Affiliate thereof to terminate the employment or service of any of its Eligible Recipients at any time.
Section 17. Effective Date.
The Plan was approved by the Board on [___]1, 2025, and shall be adopted and become effective on the date that it is approved by the Company’s shareholders (the “Effective Date”).
1 NOTE: To insert date of Board approval.
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Section 18. Electronic Signature.
Participant’s electronic signature of an Award Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand.
Section 19. Term of Plan.
No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Awards theretofore granted may extend beyond that date.
Section 20. Securities Matters and Regulations.
(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the obligation of the Company to sell or deliver Common Stock with respect to any Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to all Applicable Laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. The Administrator may require, as a condition of the issuance and delivery of certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms hereof, that the recipient of such shares make such agreements and representations, and that such certificates bear such legends, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable.
(b) Each Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Administrator determines that the listing, registration or qualification of Common Stock is required by any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Award or the issuance of Common Stock, no such Award shall be granted or payment made or Common Stock issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Administrator.
(c) In the event that the disposition of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan is not covered by a then current registration statement under the Exchange Act and is not otherwise exempt from such registration, such Common Stock shall be restricted against transfer to the extent required by the Exchange Act or regulations thereunder, and the Administrator may require a Participant receiving Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, as a condition precedent to receipt of such Common Stock, to represent to the Company in writing that the Common Stock acquired by such Participant is acquired for investment only and not with a view to distribution.
Section 21. Section 409A of the Code.
The Plan as well as payments and benefits under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan shall be interpreted in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, the Participant shall not be considered to have terminated employment or service with the Company for purposes of the Plan and no payment shall be due to the Participant under the Plan or any Award until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Company and its Affiliates within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless Applicable Law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent that any Awards (or any other amounts payable under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company or any of its Affiliates) are payable upon a separation from service and such payment would result in the imposition of any individual tax and penalty interest charges imposed under Section 409A of the Code, the settlement and payment of such Awards (or other amounts) shall instead be made on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following such separation from service (or death, if earlier). Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The Company makes no representation that any or all of the payments or benefits described in this Plan will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. The Participant shall be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes and penalties incurred under Section 409A.
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Section 22. Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code.
If any Participant shall, in connection with the acquisition of shares of Common Stock under the Plan, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days after filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service.
Section 23. No Fractional Shares.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan. The Administrator shall determine whether cash, other Awards, or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.
Section 24. Beneficiary.
A Participant may file with the Administrator a written designation of a beneficiary on such form as may be prescribed by the Administrator and may, from time to time, amend or revoke such designation. If no designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate shall be deemed to be the Participant’s beneficiary.
Section 25. Paperless Administration.
In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Participant may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.
Section 26. Severability.
If any provision of the Plan is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the other provisions of the Plan shall not be affected but shall be applied as if the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included in the Plan.
Section 27. Clawback.
(a) If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance (whether one occurrence or a series of occurrences of noncompliance) with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws (including if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement to correct an error (or a series of errors)) (a “Covered Accounting Restatement”), and if such Covered Accounting Restatement includes (i) restatements that correct errors that are material to previously issued financial statements (commonly referred to as “Big R” restatements), and (ii) restatements that correct errors that are not material to previously issued financial statements, but would result in a material misstatement if (a) the errors were left uncorrected in the current report, or (b) the error correction was recognized in the current period (commonly referred to as “little r” restatements), then the Committee may require any Covered Executive to repay (in which event, such Covered Executive shall, within thirty (30) days of the notice by the Company, repay to the Company) or forfeit (in which case, such Covered Executive shall immediately forfeit to the Company) to the Company, and each Covered Executive hereby agrees to so repay or forfeit, that portion of the Incentive Compensation received by such Covered Executive during the period comprised of the Company’s three (3) completed fiscal years (together with any intermittent stub fiscal year period(s) of less than nine (9) months resulting from Company’s transition to different fiscal year measurement dates) immediately preceding the date the Company is deemed (as described below) to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement (such period, the “Look-Back Period”), that the Committee determines was in excess of the amount of Incentive Compensation that such Covered Executive would have received during such Look-Back Period, had such Incentive Compensation been calculated based on the restated amounts, and irrespective of any fault, misconduct or responsibility of such Covered Executive for the Covered Accounting Restatement. It is specifically understood that, to the extent that the impact of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the amount of Incentive Compensation received cannot be calculated directly from the information therein (e.g., if such restatement’s impact on the Company’s stock price is not clear), such excess amount of Incentive Compensation shall be determined based on a reasonable estimate by the Committee of the effect of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the applicable financial measure (including the stock price or total shareholder return) based upon which the Incentive Compensation was received. The amount of the Incentive Compensation to be recouped shall be determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion and calculated on a pre-tax basis, and the form of such recoupment of Incentive Compensation may be made, in the Committee’s sole and absolute discretion, through the forfeiture or cancellation of vested or unvested Awards, cash repayment or both. Incentive Compensation shall be deemed received, either wholly or in part, in the fiscal year during which the financial reporting measure specified in such Incentive Compensation Award is attained (or with respect to, or based on, the achievement of any financial reporting measure which such Incentive Compensation was granted, earned or vested, as applicable), even if the payment, vesting or grant of such Incentive Compensation occurs after the end of such fiscal year. For purposes of this Section 27, the Company is deemed to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement on the earlier of (A) the date upon which the Board or an applicable committee thereof, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement; or (B) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement.
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(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Plan, any Award or any other compensation received by a Participant which is subject to recovery under any Applicable Laws, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such Applicable Law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement), will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such Applicable Law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement on or following the Effective Date).
Section 28. Governing Law.
The Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law of such state.
Section 29. Indemnification.
To the extent allowable pursuant to Applicable Law, each member of the Board and the Administrator and any officer or other employee to whom authority to administer any component of the Plan is designated shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Plan and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided, however, that he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such individuals may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
Section 30. Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code or Exchange Act.
The titles and headings of the sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.
Section 31. Successors.
The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to substantially all of the assets and business of the Company.
Section 32. Relationship to other Benefits.
No payment pursuant to the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare, or other benefit plan of the Company or any Affiliate except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.
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Exhibit 6.10
NEWSMAX INC.
STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND OPTION AGREEMENT
(2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan)
As a key leader in our business, you are in a position to have significant influence on the performance and success of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”). I am pleased to inform you that, in recognition of the role you play in our collective success, you have been granted an option to purchase shares of the Common Stock. This award is subject to the terms and conditions of the Newsmax Inc. 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Plan”), this Grant Notice, and the following Stock Option Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Grant Notice but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Stock Option Agreement to which this Grant Notice is attached or in the Plan. The details of this award are indicated below.
Optionee: | |
Date of Grant: | |
Number of Shares subject to the Option: | |
Exercise Price Per Share: | |
Type of Option: | |
Expiration Date: | |
Vesting: |
Newswmax, Inc., a Florida corporation | ||
By: | ||
Its: |
NEWSMAX INC.
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (together with the above grant notice (the “Grant Notice”), the “Agreement”), and the Early Exercise Rider (the “Rider”) hereto, are made and entered into as of the date set forth on the Grant Notice by and between Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient of the Option (as defined below) (the “Optionee”) whose name is set forth in the Grant Notice.
A. Pursuant to the Plan, the Administrator has determined that it is to the advantage and best interest of the Company to grant to Optionee an option to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) set forth on the Grant Notice, at the Exercise Price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice, and in all respects subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference, and this Agreement (the “Option”).
B. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings scribed to such terms in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
(i) “Termination” shall mean the termination (including resignation) of the employment or service of Optionee with the Company and all Affiliates thereof (including because of Optionee’s employer ceasing to be an Affiliate of the Company). For purposes of this Agreement, Termination will not occur when Optionee goes on a military leave, a sick leave or another bona fide leave of absence that was approved by the Company in writing if the terms of the leave provide for continued service crediting, or when continued service crediting is required by Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an approved leave of absence for six (6) months or less, which does not in fact exceed six (6) months, will not result in Termination for purposes of this Agreement. However, Termination will occur when an approved leave described in this Section B ends, unless Optionee immediately returns to active work or immediately recommences services to the Company (as applicable).
(ii) “Termination Date” shall mean the date of Optionee’s Termination.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, Optionee and the Company hereby agree as follows:
1. Acceptance of Agreement. Optionee has reviewed all of the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator on questions relating to the Plan and this Agreement, and, solely as they relate to this Option, the applicable provisions (if any) contained in a written employment or service agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and Optionee. Optionee’s electronic signature of this Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand.
2. Grant and Terms of Stock Option.
2.1 Grant of Option. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company has granted to Optionee the right and option to purchase, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, all or any part of the number of Shares set forth on the Grant Notice at a purchase price per Share equal to the Exercise Price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice. An Option granted pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be [an ISO/a Nonqualified Stock Option].
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2.2 Vesting and Term of Option. This Section 2.2 is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions of this Agreement and the Rider.
2.2.1 This Option shall vest and become exercisable as described in the Grant Notice.
2.2.2 The “Term” of this Option shall begin on the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice and end on the Expiration Date specified in the Grant Notice. No portion of this Option may be exercised after the expiration of the Term.
2.2.3 Except as otherwise provided in the Grant Notice, in the event of Optionee’s Termination for any reason other than death, Disability, or Cause:
2.2.3.1 the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and
2.2.3.2 the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of:
(a) the expiration of the Term and
(b) ninety (90) days after such Termination Date.
2.2.4 Except as otherwise provided in the Grant Notice, in the event of Termination due to death or Disability:
2.2.4.1 the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and
2.2.4.2 the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the Term and (b) the date that is six (6) months after the Termination Date.
2.2.5 In the event of Optionee’s Termination for Cause, or if after the Termination, the Administrator determines that Cause existed before such Termination, this entire Option shall not continue to vest, shall be cancelled and terminated as of the Termination Date, and shall no longer be exercisable as to any Shares, whether or not previously vested.
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3. Exercise and Payment.
3.1 General. Except in the case of an Early Exercise, no portion of the Option granted pursuant to this Agreement which is eligible to be exercised may be exercised until the earlier of (i) the date the Company has concluded an initial public offering (including under Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933), (ii) the date immediately prior to the specified effective date of a Change in Control, or (iii) nine and one-half (9-1/2) years from the Grant Date (any such event, an “Exercise Trigger”).
3.2 Method of Exercise. Each election to exercise the Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, this Agreement (including, in the case of an Early Exercise, the Rider), and shall be in writing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, signed by Optionee or by his or her executor, administrator, or permitted transferee (subject to any restrictions provided under the Plan), made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement (including the Rider) (as applicable), and received by the Company at its principal offices, accompanied by a cash payment in full as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise. Upon the Company’s determination that this Option has been validly exercised as to any of the Shares, the Company may issue certificates in Optionee’s name for such Shares, or register the ownership of the Shares in the form of book entry). If the Company has a shareholders agreement in effect at the time that the Option is exercised, then the issuance of Shares shall be conditioned on Optionee signing such shareholders agreement and being bound by the terms thereof.
3.3 Restrictions on Exercise. No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option unless and until the issuance of the Shares is in full compliance with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), as amended (whether by registration or satisfaction of exemption conditions), all applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange or other market system on which the Common Stock is then listed and all applicable requirements of any Applicable Laws and of any regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such issuance. As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require Optionee to make any representation and warranty to the Company as may be necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the Administrator, to comply with any Applicable Laws. In addition, Optionee shall not sell any Shares acquired upon exercise of this Option at a time when Applicable Laws, regulations or Company’s or underwriter trading policies prohibit such sale. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Company shall have the right to designate one or more periods of time, each of which shall not exceed 180 days in length, during which this Option shall not be exercisable if the Administrator determines (in its sole discretion) that such limitation on exercise could in any way facilitate a lessening of any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Securities Act or any state securities laws with respect to any issuance of securities by the Company, facilitate the registration or qualification of any securities by the Company under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, or facilitate the perfection of any exemption from the registration or qualification requirements of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws for the issuance or transfer of any securities. Such limitation on exercise shall not alter the vesting schedule set forth in this Agreement other than to limit the periods during which this Option shall be exercisable.
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3.4 Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made in full at the time of exercise (a) by the delivery of cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, including an amount to cover the withholding taxes (as provided in Section 7.11) with respect to such exercise, or (b) any other method, if any, approved by the Administrator, including (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure, if any, approved by the Administrator in its sole discretion (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise) or (ii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator in its sole discretion and permitted by Applicable Laws.
3.5 No Rights as a Shareholder. Until the Shares are issued to Optionee (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option.
4. Non-Transferability of Option. Except as provided below or with the prior written consent of the Administrator (which may be withheld or delayed for any reason), this Option may not be sold, assigned or transferred in any manner, pledged or otherwise encumbered other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or to a beneficiary designated pursuant to the Plan, and may be exercised during the lifetime of Optionee only by Optionee or Optionee’s guardian or legal representative. Subject to all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, following the death of Optionee, this Option may, to the extent it is vested and exercisable by Optionee in accordance with its terms on the Termination Date, be exercised by Optionee’s executor or administrator, or the person or persons to whom Optionee’s rights under this Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of Optionee shall take rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.
5. Restrictions; Restrictive Legends. Ownership and transfer of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option will be subject to the provisions of, including ownership and transfer restrictions contained in, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as amended from time to time, restrictions imposed by Applicable Laws and restrictions set forth or referenced in legends imprinted on certificates representing such Shares.
6. Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, to the extent that this Option had not been previously exercised, it will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation. In such instance, the Administrator may, in the exercise of its sole discretion, declare that this Option will terminate as of a date fixed by the Administrator and give Optionee the right to exercise this Option prior to such date as to all or any part of the optioned stock, including Shares as to which this Option would not otherwise be exercisable.
7. Accredited Investor. The Optionee represents and warrants to the Company that the Optionee is an “Accredited Investor” as such term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Optionee hereby agrees to return to the Company, on the date hereof, a completed and signed Accredited Investor Questionnaire, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Optionee understands that the Company will rely upon accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations in this Section 7 and the attached Accredited Investor Questionnaire and hereby consents to such reliance.
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8. General.
8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Florida applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in Florida, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of Florida or any other jurisdiction.
8.2 Community Property. Without prejudice to the actual rights of the spouses as between each other, for all purposes of this Agreement, Optionee shall be treated as agent and attorney-in-fact for that interest held or claimed by his or her spouse with respect to this Option and the parties hereto shall act in all matters as if Optionee was the sole owner of this Option. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
8.3 No Employment Rights. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as an agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, express or implied, to employ Optionee or to enter or maintain any contract for Optionee’s services, to restrict the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s right to discharge Optionee or cease contracting for Optionee’s services or to modify, extend or otherwise affect in any manner whatsoever the terms of any employment agreement or contract for services which may exist between Optionee and the Company or any Affiliate.
8.4 Application to Other Stock. In the event any capital stock of the Company or any other corporation shall be distributed on, with respect to, or in exchange for Shares as a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification or recapitalization in connection with any merger or reorganization or otherwise, all restrictions, rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement and the Plan shall apply with respect to such other capital stock to the same extent as they are, or would have been applicable, to the Shares on or with respect to which such other capital stock was distributed, and references to “Company” in respect of such distributed stock shall be deemed to refer to the company to which such distributed stock relates.
8.5 No Third-Party Benefits. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any third-party beneficiary.
8.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their respective successors and permitted assigns.
8.7 No Assignment. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Optionee may not assign any of his or her rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld or delayed in its sole discretion. The Company shall be permitted to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.
8.8 Severability. The validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected even if one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect.
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8.9 Equitable Relief. Optionee acknowledges that, in the event of a threatened or actual breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement, damages alone will be an inadequate remedy, and such breach will cause the Company great, immediate and irreparable injury and damage. Accordingly, Optionee agrees that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief (without any requirement to post a bond or other security), and that such relief shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any remedies it may have at law or under this Agreement.
8.10 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Florida located in Palm Beach County, and the Company and Optionee hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Optionee and the Company hereby irrevocably waive (i) any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Florida located in Palm Beach County, and (ii) any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum.
8.11 Taxes. By agreeing to this Agreement, Optionee represents that he or she has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that he or she is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Company shall be entitled to require a cash payment by or on behalf of Optionee and/or to deduct from the Shares or cash otherwise issuable hereunder or other compensation payable to Optionee the minimum amount of any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld (or other such sums that will not cause adverse accounting consequences for the Company and is permitted under applicable withholding rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service or another applicable governmental entity) in respect of this Option, its exercise or any payment or transfer under or with respect to this Option.
8.12 Headings. The section headings in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way define, limit, extend or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular section.
8.13 Number and Gender. Throughout this Agreement, as the context may require, (a) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter gender includes the masculine and the feminine; (b) the singular tense and number includes the plural, and the plural tense and number includes the singular; (c) the past tense includes the present, and the present tense includes the past; (d) references to parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits mean the parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits of and to this Agreement; and (e) periods of days, weeks or months mean calendar days, weeks or months.
8.14 Data Privacy. Optionee agrees that all of Optionee’s information that is described or referenced in this Agreement and the Plan may be used by the Company, its Affiliates and the designated broker and its affiliates to administer and manage Optionee’s participation in the Plan.
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8.15 Acknowledgments of Optionee. Optionee has reviewed the Plan and this Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Agreement and, by accepting the Notice of Grant, acknowledges and agrees to all of the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement.
8.16 Complete Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, and the applicable provisions contained in a written employment agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and Optionee (if any) constitute the parties’ entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all agreements, representations, warranties, statements, promises and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.
8.17 Waiver. Optionee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by Optionee.
8.18 Signature in Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
8.19 Amendments and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement (and any part thereof) may be wholly or partially amended, altered or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would materially impair the rights of an Optionee under this Option without such Optionee’s consent. If it is determined that the terms of this Agreement have been structured in a manner that would result in adverse tax treatment under Section 409A of the Code, the parties agree to cooperate in taking all reasonable measures to restructure the arrangement to minimize or avoid such adverse tax treatment without materially impairing Optionee’s economic rights.
8.20 Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT EITHER PARTY INITIATES LITIGATION INVOLVING OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ASPECT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO (EVEN IF OTHER PARTIES OR OTHER CLAIMS ARE INCLUDED IN SUCH LITIGATION), ALL OF THE PARTIES WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY. THIS WAIVER WILL APPLY TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION THAT ARE OR MIGHT BE INCLUDED IN SUCH ACTION, INCLUDING CLAIMS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OR INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, ALLEGATIONS OF STATE OR FEDERAL STATUTORY VIOLATIONS, FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR SIMILAR CAUSES OF ACTION, AND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION INITIATED FOR THE RECOVERY OF DAMAGES BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES OR BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS, AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS.
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8.21 Electronic Delivery and Disclosure. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver or disclose, as applicable, any documents related to this Option granted under the Plan, future awards that may be granted under the Plan, the prospectus related to the Plan, the Company’s annual reports or proxy statements by electronic means or to request Optionee’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means, including, but not limited to, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system or any successor system (“EDGAR”). Optionee hereby consents to receive such documents delivered electronically or to retrieve such documents furnished electronically (including on EDGAR), as applicable, and agrees to participate in the Plan through any online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.
8.22 Section 409A. The parties intend for the Option to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code or, if not so exempt, to be treated in a manner which complies with the requirements of such section, and intend that this Agreement be construed and administered in accordance with such intention. In the event that the parties determine that the terms of this Agreement or the Option needs to be modified in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate reasonably to do so in a manner intended to best preserve the economic benefits of this Agreement. Any payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception or another exception under Section 409A of the Code shall be paid under the applicable exception. For purposes of the limitations on nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, each payment of compensation under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment of compensation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s separation from service shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Participant’s Termination Date (or death, if earlier).
8.23 Clawback of Incentive Compensation. If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance (whether one occurrence or a series of occurrences of noncompliance) with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws (including if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement to correct an error (or a series of errors)) (a “Covered Accounting Restatement”), and if such Covered Accounting Restatement includes (i) restatements that correct errors that are material to previously issued financial statements (commonly referred to as “Big R” restatements), or (ii) restatements that correct errors that are not material to previously issued financial statements, but would result in a material misstatement if (a) the errors were left uncorrected in the current report or (b) the error correction was recognized in the current period (commonly referred to as “little r” restatements), then the Administrator may require Optionee to repay (in which event, Optionee shall, within thirty (30) days of the notice by the Company, repay to the Company) or forfeit (in which case, Optionee shall immediately forfeit to the Company) to the Company, and Optionee hereby agrees to so repay or forfeit, that portion of the Incentive Compensation (as defined below) received by Optionee during the period comprised of the Company’s three (3) completed fiscal years (together with any intermittent stub fiscal year period(s) of less than nine (9) months resulting from Company’s transition to different fiscal year measurement dates) immediately preceding the date the Company is deemed (as described below) to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement (such period, the “Look-Back Period”), that the Administrator determines was in excess of the amount of Incentive Compensation that Optionee would have received during such Look-Back Period, had such Incentive Compensation been calculated based on the restated amounts, and irrespective of any fault, misconduct or responsibility of Optionee for the Covered Accounting Restatement. It is specifically understood that, to the extent that the impact of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the amount of Incentive Compensation received cannot be calculated directly from the information therein (e.g., if such restatement’s impact on the Company’s stock price is not clear), such excess amount of Incentive Compensation shall be determined based on a reasonable estimate by the Administrator of the effect of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the applicable financial measure (including the stock price or total shareholder return) based upon which the Incentive Compensation was received. The amount of the Incentive Compensation to be recouped shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion and calculated on a pre-tax basis, and the form of such recoupment of Incentive Compensation may be made, in the Administrator’s sole and absolute discretion, through the forfeiture or cancellation of vested or unvested Awards, cash repayment or both. Incentive Compensation shall be deemed received, either wholly or in part, in the fiscal year during which the financial reporting measure specified in such Incentive Compensation award is attained (or with respect to, or based upon the achievement of, such financial reporting measure, such Incentive Compensation was granted, earned or vested, as applicable), even if the payment, vesting or grant of such Incentive Compensation occurs after the end of such fiscal year. For purposes of this Section 7.23, the Company is deemed to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement on the earlier of: (A) the date upon which the Board or an applicable committee thereof, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement; or (B) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Incentive Compensation” shall mean any compensation (including any Award or any other short-term or long-term cash or equity incentive award or any other payment) that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of any financial reporting measure (i.e., any measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measures, including stock price and total shareholder return). For the avoidance of doubt, financial reporting measures include “non-GAAP financial measures” for purposes of Exchange Act Regulation G and 17 CFR 229.10, as well as other measures, metrics and ratios that are not non-GAAP measures, like same store sales. Financial reporting measures may or may not be included in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and may be presented outside the Company’s financial statements, such as in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations or the performance graph.
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Rider to the Stock Option Agreement -- Early Exercise of this Option
This Early Exercise Rider (the “Rider,”) together with the above Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of the date set forth on the Agreement by and between Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”) and the individual (the “Optionee”) set forth on the Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Rider which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company to set forth additional terms and conditions whereby Optionee may exercise the Option pursuant to this Rider;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and in the Agreement, Optionee and Company agree as follows:
1. Early Exercise. Notwithstanding the terms of the Section 7 of the Plan or Section 3.2 of the Agreement, following the occurrence of an Exercise Trigger, Optionee may, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Rider, elect to exercise the Option prior to its full vesting and receive Unvested Shares (an “Early Exercise”) as set forth in this Section. The Option shall become subject to Early Exercise as follows: The Option shall become subject to Early Exercise in three (3) equal installments on each of the 60-day, 120-day and 180-day anniversaries of the Date of Grant. In this Rider, the term “Vested Shares” means (a) Shares issued upon the exercise of this Option after the Vesting Date, or (b) Shares that have been issued in an Early Exercise in accordance with the Rider and the Option with respect to which would have become vested, as of the time of determination, if Early Exercise had not occurred; and the term “Unvested Shares” means Shares issued pursuant to the Early Exercise which have not become Vested Shares.
2. Method of Exercise. If the Early Exercise is, in part or in whole, for Unvested Shares, then Optionee shall (i) follow the exercise procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Agreement, and (ii) adhere to the additional requirements set forth in this Rider, in each case with respect to such Unvested Shares.
3. Company’s Repurchase Option for Unvested Shares. If a Termination occurs and prior to Termination Optionee has acquired Unvested Shares by Early Exercise of the Option, then the Company (and/or its assignee(s)) shall have the option to repurchase all or a portion of Optionee’s Unvested Shares, as of the date of Optionee’s Termination on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3 (taking into account any Shares that became Vested Shares as a result of the Termination, if any).
3.1 Exercise of Repurchase Option. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3, at any time within one hundred eighty (180) days after Optionee’s Termination Date(the “Repurchase Period”), the Company and/or its assignee(s) may elect to repurchase from Optionee (or from Optionee’s personal representative, as applicable) any or all of Optionee’s Unvested Shares at the Repurchase Price, as defined below, by giving Optionee written notice of exercise of the Repurchase Option. The Company shall pay to the holder of the Unvested Shares the Repurchase Price with respect to each such Unvested Share, and Optionee shall promptly return to the Company any certificate(s) representing the Unvested Shares being purchased, and sign any documents requested by the Company or such assignee in connection with the transfer of the Unvested Shares. For avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding the Section 15 of the Plan, Optionee may sell in an arm’s length transaction Unvested Shares prior to Optionee’s Termination Date and may Transfer Optionee’s Unvested Shares after the end of the Repurchase Period. Optionee may not Transfer any Unvested Shares during the Repurchase Period.
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3.2 Calculation of Repurchase Price for Unvested Shares. The “Repurchase Price” of the Unvested Shares shall mean the price per Share which is the lower of (i) Optionee’s Exercise Price of the Unvested Shares, as such may be proportionately adjusted for any equitable adjustments resulting from a Change in Capitalization of the Company as set forth in Section 5 of the Plan, or (ii) the Fair Market Value of the Unvested Shares.
3.3 Payment of Repurchase Price. The Repurchase Price shall be payable, at the sole option of the Company or its assignee, by check or by cancellation of all or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness owed by Optionee to the Company and/or such assignee, or by any combination thereof. The Repurchase Price shall be paid without interest within the Repurchase Period described in Section 3.1 above; provided, however, that if the seller is the obligor under any note or similar instrument payable to the Company or such assignee, such price may alternatively be paid by set-off of any claims against any amounts then payable under such note or similar instrument. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all repurchases of Unvested Shares by the Company pursuant to this Repurchase Option shall be subject to applicable restrictions under applicable law, applicable securities laws, and in the Company’s and any of its Affiliates’ debt and equity financing agreements. If any such restrictions prohibit (i) the repurchase of Unvested Shares hereunder that the Company is otherwise entitled or required to make or (ii) dividends or other transfers of funds from one or more subsidiaries to the Company to enable such repurchases, then the Company may pay the Repurchase Price or any portion thereof and make such repurchase by issuing a promissory note (under such terms as determined by the Board) or defer the closing of such repurchase until it is permitted to make such repurchases or receive funds from subsidiaries under such restrictions and all time periods set forth in this Section 3 shall be tolled accordingly.
3.4 Termination of Rights as Stockholder. If the Repurchase Option is exercised or deemed to be exercised in accordance with this Section 3 and the Company pays the consideration for the Unvested Shares being repurchased in a manner permitted under Section 3.3, then Optionee and any person from whom the Unvested Shares are repurchased shall no longer have any rights as a holder of the Unvested Shares (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price in a manner permitted under Section 3.3). Such Unvested Shares shall be deemed to have been repurchased pursuant to this Section 3, whether or not the certificate(s), if any, for such Unvested Shares have been delivered to the Company or the Repurchase Price for such Unvested Shares has been accepted by Optionee or any selling person.
3.5 Assignment of Repurchase Right. The Board may freely assign the Company’s Repurchase Option, in whole or in part. Any person who accepts an assignment of the Repurchase Option from the Company shall assume all of the Company’s rights and obligations under this Section 3.
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4. Repayment of Proceeds of Sold Unvested Shares. If a Termination occurs, and (i) prior to the Termination Optionee has acquired Unvested Shares by Early Exercise of the Option (determined after taking into account any Shares that become Vested Shares as a result of such Termination) and (ii) prior to the Termination such Unvested Shares were sold (“Sold Unvested Shares”), then Optionee shall pay to the Company the Proceeds with respect to the Sold Unvested Shares. The “Proceeds” shall mean the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate price at which Optionee sold the Sold Unvested Shares, over (ii) the aggregate Exercise Price paid by Optionee to the Company with respect to the Sold Unvested Shares.
5. Section 83(b) Election for Unvested Shares. Optionee shall make, no later than thirty (30) days from the date on which any Unvested Shares are issued, an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code as a condition of Early Exercise of the Option for Unvested Shares. A form for making this election is attached as Exhibit D to the Agreement. Optionee represents and warrants that he or she understands the federal, state and local income tax consequences of the exercise of this Option, or any portion hereof, for Unvested Shares. Failure to make this filing within the thirty (30) day period will result in the recognition of ordinary income by Optionee as the forfeiture restrictions lapse. OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS OPTIONEE’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THAT OF THE COMPANY, TO FILE A TIMELY ELECTION UNDER CODE SECTION 83(b), EVEN IF OPTIONEE REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON ITS BEHALF. MOREOVER, OPTIONEE IS RELYING SOLELY ON ITS OWN ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO ITS DECISION AS TO WHETHER OR NOT TO FILE A CODE SECTION 83(b) ELECTION.
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EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
Date: | ||
Holder Name: | ||
Address: | ||
To | Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”) | |
Attention: | ||
Address: |
1. | I was granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) pursuant to the Company’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) my Stock Option Agreement (together with the Grant Notice to my Stock Option Agreement, the “Agreement”) and the Early Exercise Rider to the Agreement (the “Rider”)) as follows: |
(a) | Date of Grant: | ____________ | |
(b) | Number of Shares: | ____________ | |
(c) | Exercise Price per Share: | $___________ |
2. | I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of Shares: |
(a) | Total number of Shares purchased hereby: ____________ (“Acquired Shares”) |
(b) | Total Exercise Price |
(Acquired Shares X Exercise Price per Share): $___________
3. | Payment method. _______________. |
4. | Repurchase Option. If the Shares with respect to which the Option was exercised hereunder were Unvested Shares, as defined in the Agreement, the Acquired Shares shall be “Unvested Acquired Shares.” I acknowledge that the Unvested Acquired Shares remain subject to the Company’s Repurchase Option, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the Rider. |
5. | Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company in connection with exercise of the Option. I am including $______________ to satisfy such withholding obligations. |
6. | Binding Effect. I agree that the Acquired Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement, the Grant Notice, the Rider, and the Plan, to which I hereby expressly assent. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. All terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement (including the Grant Notice and the Rider) (or the Plan, if not otherwise defined in the Agreement). |
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IMPORTANT NOTE: UNVESTED ACQUIRED SHARES ARE SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE BY THE COMPANY. IN ORDER TO EXERCISE THE OPTION WITH RESPECT TO ANY UNVESTED SHARES, YOU ARE REQUIRED FILE AN 83(b) ELECTION WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE. PLEASE CONSULT WITH YOUR TAX ADVISER CONCERNING THE ADVISABILITY OF FILING AN 83(b) ELECTION WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE WHICH MUST BE FILED WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THE PURCHASE OF THE SHARES TO BE EFFECTIVE.
Very truly yours, | |
[____________] |
Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.
Newsmax Inc. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
A-2
Exhibit B
Accredited Investor Questionnaire
In connection with option award grant of Class B Common Stock (the “Option Grant”) of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), I, the undersigned grantee (“Grantee”) understand that the Option Grant is contingent upon my status as an “Accredited Investor” as defined pursuant to the terms of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In connection with the Option Grant, I have reviewed and completed the Accredited Investor Questionnaire set forth below:
As of this date, the Grantee receiving the Option Grant is (check the appropriate category):
____ | A natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that individual’s spouse, exceeds $1,000,000, excluding the net equity value of such individual’s primary residence, if any, but including as a liability the amount by which any indebtedness secured by such residence exceeds the value of such residence (within the meaning of such terms as used in Rule 501 under the Securities Act): |
____ | A natural person who had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year. Individual income is defined as adjusted gross income (as reported for federal income tax purposes), else any income earned by a spouse or from property owned by a spouse increased by the following amounts (not attributable to a spouse): (i) the amount of any tax exempt interest income received, (ii) the amount of losses claimed a limited partner in a limited partnership, and (iii) any deductions claimed for depletion. |
____ | A director or executive officer of the Company. |
____ | An entity in which all equity owners are accredited investors. |
____ | Not an Accredited Investor. |
Name: | |
Date: |
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EXHIBIT C
ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, and pursuant to that certain Stock Option Agreement, dated as of _____________ __, 20__, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________ ___ shares of the Common Stock of Newsmax Inc., standing in the undersigned’s name on the books of said corporation, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________________ as attorney-in-fact to transfer said stock on the books of said corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: __________________, 20__
_______________________________________
Instructions: Do not complete any fields other than the signature line.
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EXHIBIT D
83(b) ELECTION
(see attached)
ELECTION
UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
The undersigned Taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to include the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the property described below at the time of transfer over the amount paid for such property, as compensation for services in the calculation of: (1) regular gross income; (2) alternative minimum taxable income; or (3) disqualifying disposition gross income, as the case may be.
1. | TAXPAYER’S NAME: |
TAXPAYER’S ADDRESS: |
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER: |
2. | The property with respect to which the election is made is described as follows: _______ shares of Common Stock of Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”), which were transferred upon exercise of an option by the Company, which is Taxpayer’s employer or the corporation for whom the Taxpayer performs services. |
3. | The date on which the shares were transferred pursuant to the exercise of the option was ____________________, _____ and this election is made for calendar year _______. |
4. | The shares received upon exercise of the option are subject to the following restriction: The Company may repurchase all or a portion of the shares at Taxpayer’s original purchase price per share (or, if lower, the fair market value of such shares at the time of the repurchase), under certain conditions at the time of Taxpayer’s termination of employment or services. |
5. | The fair market value of the shares (without regard to restrictions other than restrictions which by their terms will never lapse) was $_____ per share x _______ shares = $_______ at the time of exercise of the option. |
6. | The amount paid for such shares upon exercise of the option was $____ per share x ________ shares = $________. |
7. | The Taxpayer has submitted a copy of this statement to the Company. |
8. | The amount to include in gross income is $______________. |
THIS ELECTION MUST BE FILED WITH THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE (“IRS”), AT THE OFFICE WHERE THE TAXPAYER FILES ANNUAL INCOME TAX RETURNS, WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF TRANSFER OF THE SHARES. THE ELECTION CANNOT BE REVOKED WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE IRS.
Dated: | |||
Taxpayer’s Signature |
D-1
Exhibit 6.11
NEWSMAX INC.
STOCK OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND OPTION AGREEMENT
(2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan)
As a key leader in our business, you are in a position to have significant influence on the performance and success of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”). I am pleased to inform you that, in recognition of the role you play in our collective success, you have been granted an option to purchase shares of the Common Stock. This award is subject to the terms and conditions of the Newsmax Inc. 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Plan”), this Grant Notice, and the following Stock Option Agreement. Capitalized terms used in this Grant Notice but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Stock Option Agreement to which this Grant Notice is attached or in the Plan. The details of this award are indicated below.
Optionee: | |
Date of Grant: | |
Number of Shares subject to the Option: | |
Exercise Price Per Share: | |
Type of Option: | |
Expiration Date: | |
Vesting: |
Newswmax, Inc., a Florida corporation
By:
Its:
NEWSMAX INC.
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (together with the above grant notice (the “Grant Notice”), the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the date set forth on the Grant Notice by and between Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and the recipient of the Option (as defined below) (the “Optionee”) whose name is set forth in the Grant Notice.
A. Pursuant to the Plan, the Administrator has determined that it is to the advantage and best interest of the Company to grant to Optionee an option to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) set forth on the Grant Notice, at the Exercise Price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice, and in all respects subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference, and this Agreement (the “Option”).
B. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings scribed to such terms in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
(i) “Termination” shall mean the termination (including resignation) of the employment or service of Optionee with the Company and all Affiliates thereof (including because of Optionee’s employer ceasing to be an Affiliate of the Company). For purposes of this Agreement, Termination will not occur when Optionee goes on a military leave, a sick leave or another bona fide leave of absence that was approved by the Company in writing if the terms of the leave provide for continued service crediting, or when continued service crediting is required by Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an approved leave of absence for six (6) months or less, which does not in fact exceed six (6) months, will not result in Termination for purposes of this Agreement. However, Termination will occur when an approved leave described in this Section B ends, unless Optionee immediately returns to active work or immediately recommences services to the Company (as applicable).
(ii) “Termination Date” shall mean the date of Optionee’s Termination.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, Optionee and the Company hereby agree as follows:
1. Acceptance of Agreement. Optionee has reviewed all of the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator on questions relating to the Plan and this Agreement, and, solely as they relate to this Option, the applicable provisions (if any) contained in a written employment or service agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and Optionee. Optionee’s electronic signature of this Agreement shall have the same validity and effect as a signature affixed by hand.
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2. Grant and Terms of Stock Option.
2.1 Grant of Option. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Company has granted to Optionee the right and option to purchase, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement, all or any part of the number of Shares set forth on the Grant Notice at a purchase price per Share equal to the Exercise Price per Share set forth on the Grant Notice. An Option granted pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Agreement shall be [an ISO/a Nonqualified Stock Option].
2.2 Vesting and Term of Option. This Section 2.2 is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions of this Agreement.
2.2.1 This Option shall vest and become exercisable as described in the Grant Notice.
2.2.2 The “Term” of this Option shall begin on the Date of Grant set forth in the Grant Notice and end on the Expiration Date specified in the Grant Notice. No portion of this Option may be exercised after the expiration of the Term.
2.2.3 Except as otherwise provided in the Grant Notice, in the event of Optionee’s Termination for any reason other than death, Disability, or Cause:
2.2.3.1 the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and
2.2.3.2 the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of:
(a) the expiration of the Term and
(b) ninety (90) days after such Termination Date.
2.2.4 Except as otherwise provided in the Grant Notice, in the event of Termination due to death or Disability:
2.2.4.1 the portion of this Option that is not vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall not continue to vest and shall be immediately cancelled and terminated; and
2.2.4.2 the portion of this Option that is vested and exercisable as of the Termination Date shall terminate and be cancelled on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the Term and (b) the date that is six (6) months after the Termination Date.
2.2.5 In the event of Optionee’s Termination for Cause, or if after the Termination, the Administrator determines that Cause existed before such Termination, this entire Option shall not continue to vest, shall be cancelled and terminated as of the Termination Date, and shall no longer be exercisable as to any Shares, whether or not previously vested.
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3. Exercise and Payment.
3.1 General. No portion of the Option granted pursuant to this Agreement which is eligible to be exercised may be exercised until the earlier of (i) the date the Company has concluded an initial public offering (including under Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933), (ii) the date immediately prior to the specified effective date of a Change in Control, or (iii) nine and one-half (9-1/2) years from the Grant Date (any such event, an “Exercise Trigger”).
3.2 Method of Exercise. Each election to exercise the Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, this Agreement, and shall be in writing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, signed by Optionee or by his or her executor, administrator, or permitted transferee (subject to any restrictions provided under the Plan), made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement (as applicable), and received by the Company at its principal offices, accompanied by a cash payment in full as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Administrator shall have the right to specify all conditions of the manner of exercise. Upon the Company’s determination that this Option has been validly exercised as to any of the Shares, the Company may issue certificates in Optionee’s name for such Shares, or register the ownership of the Shares in the form of book entry). If the Company has a shareholders agreement in effect at the time that the Option is exercised, then the issuance of Shares shall be conditioned on Optionee signing such shareholders agreement and being bound by the terms thereof.
3.3 Restrictions on Exercise. No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option unless and until the issuance of the Shares is in full compliance with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), as amended (whether by registration or satisfaction of exemption conditions), all applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange or other market system on which the Common Stock is then listed and all applicable requirements of any Applicable Laws and of any regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over such issuance. As a condition to the exercise of this Option, the Company may require Optionee to make any representation and warranty to the Company as may be necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the Administrator, to comply with any Applicable Laws. In addition, Optionee shall not sell any Shares acquired upon exercise of this Option at a time when Applicable Laws, regulations or Company’s or underwriter trading policies prohibit such sale. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Company shall have the right to designate one or more periods of time, each of which shall not exceed 180 days in length, during which this Option shall not be exercisable if the Administrator determines (in its sole discretion) that such limitation on exercise could in any way facilitate a lessening of any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Securities Act or any state securities laws with respect to any issuance of securities by the Company, facilitate the registration or qualification of any securities by the Company under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, or facilitate the perfection of any exemption from the registration or qualification requirements of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws for the issuance or transfer of any securities. Such limitation on exercise shall not alter the vesting schedule set forth in this Agreement other than to limit the periods during which this Option shall be exercisable.
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3.4 Method of Payment. Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made in full at the time of exercise (a) by the delivery of cash or check acceptable to the Administrator, including an amount to cover the withholding taxes (as provided in Section 7.11) with respect to such exercise, or (b) any other method, if any, approved by the Administrator, including (i) by means of consideration received under any cashless exercise procedure, if any, approved by the Administrator in its sole discretion (including the withholding of Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise) or (ii) any other form of consideration approved by the Administrator in its sole discretion and permitted by Applicable Laws.
3.5 No Rights as a Shareholder. Until the Shares are issued to Optionee (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option.
4. Non-Transferability of Option. Except as provided below or with the prior written consent of the Administrator (which may be withheld or delayed for any reason), this Option may not be sold, assigned or transferred in any manner, pledged or otherwise encumbered other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or to a beneficiary designated pursuant to the Plan, and may be exercised during the lifetime of Optionee only by Optionee or Optionee’s guardian or legal representative. Subject to all of the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, following the death of Optionee, this Option may, to the extent it is vested and exercisable by Optionee in accordance with its terms on the Termination Date, be exercised by Optionee’s executor or administrator, or the person or persons to whom Optionee’s rights under this Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of Optionee shall take rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.
5. Restrictions; Restrictive Legends. Ownership and transfer of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option will be subject to the provisions of, including ownership and transfer restrictions contained in, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as amended from time to time, restrictions imposed by Applicable Laws and restrictions set forth or referenced in legends imprinted on certificates representing such Shares.
6. Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, to the extent that this Option had not been previously exercised, it will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed dissolution or liquidation. In such instance, the Administrator may, in the exercise of its sole discretion, declare that this Option will terminate as of a date fixed by the Administrator and give Optionee the right to exercise this Option prior to such date as to all or any part of the optioned stock, including Shares as to which this Option would not otherwise be exercisable.
7. Accredited Investor. The Optionee represents and warrants to the Company that the Optionee is an “Accredited Investor” as such term is defined under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Optionee hereby agrees to return to the Company, on the date hereof, a completed and signed Accredited Investor Questionnaire, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Optionee understands that the Company will rely upon accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations in this Section 7 and the attached Accredited Investor Questionnaire and hereby consents to such reliance.
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8. General.
8.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Florida applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in Florida, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of Florida or any other jurisdiction.
8.2 Community Property. Without prejudice to the actual rights of the spouses as between each other, for all purposes of this Agreement, Optionee shall be treated as agent and attorney-in-fact for that interest held or claimed by his or her spouse with respect to this Option and the parties hereto shall act in all matters as if Optionee was the sole owner of this Option. This appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
8.3 No Employment Rights. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as an agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, express or implied, to employ Optionee or to enter or maintain any contract for Optionee’s services, to restrict the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s right to discharge Optionee or cease contracting for Optionee’s services or to modify, extend or otherwise affect in any manner whatsoever the terms of any employment agreement or contract for services which may exist between Optionee and the Company or any Affiliate.
8.4 Application to Other Stock. In the event any capital stock of the Company or any other corporation shall be distributed on, with respect to, or in exchange for Shares as a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification or recapitalization in connection with any merger or reorganization or otherwise, all restrictions, rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement and the Plan shall apply with respect to such other capital stock to the same extent as they are, or would have been applicable, to the Shares on or with respect to which such other capital stock was distributed, and references to “Company” in respect of such distributed stock shall be deemed to refer to the company to which such distributed stock relates.
8.5 No Third-Party Benefits. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by, any third-party beneficiary.
8.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, their respective successors and permitted assigns.
8.7 No Assignment. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Optionee may not assign any of his or her rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld or delayed in its sole discretion. The Company shall be permitted to assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement.
8.8 Severability. The validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected even if one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect.
8.9 Equitable Relief. Optionee acknowledges that, in the event of a threatened or actual breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement, damages alone will be an inadequate remedy, and such breach will cause the Company great, immediate and irreparable injury and damage. Accordingly, Optionee agrees that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief (without any requirement to post a bond or other security), and that such relief shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any remedies it may have at law or under this Agreement.
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8.10 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Florida located in Palm Beach County, and the Company and Optionee hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Optionee and the Company hereby irrevocably waive (i) any objections which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Florida located in Palm Beach County, and (ii) any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum.
8.11 Taxes. By agreeing to this Agreement, Optionee represents that he or she has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that he or she is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. The Company shall be entitled to require a cash payment by or on behalf of Optionee and/or to deduct from the Shares or cash otherwise issuable hereunder or other compensation payable to Optionee the minimum amount of any sums required by federal, state or local tax law to be withheld (or other such sums that will not cause adverse accounting consequences for the Company and is permitted under applicable withholding rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service or another applicable governmental entity) in respect of this Option, its exercise or any payment or transfer under or with respect to this Option.
8.12 Headings. The section headings in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience, and in no way define, limit, extend or interpret the scope of this Agreement or of any particular section.
8.13 Number and Gender. Throughout this Agreement, as the context may require, (a) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter gender includes the masculine and the feminine; (b) the singular tense and number includes the plural, and the plural tense and number includes the singular; (c) the past tense includes the present, and the present tense includes the past; (d) references to parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits mean the parties, sections, paragraphs and exhibits of and to this Agreement; and (e) periods of days, weeks or months mean calendar days, weeks or months.
8.14 Data Privacy. Optionee agrees that all of Optionee’s information that is described or referenced in this Agreement and the Plan may be used by the Company, its Affiliates and the designated broker and its affiliates to administer and manage Optionee’s participation in the Plan.
8.15 Acknowledgments of Optionee. Optionee has reviewed the Plan and this Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Agreement and, by accepting the Notice of Grant, acknowledges and agrees to all of the provisions of the Grant Notice, the Plan and this Agreement.
8.16 Complete Agreement. The Grant Notice, this Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, and the applicable provisions contained in a written employment agreement between the Company or an Affiliate and Optionee (if any) constitute the parties’ entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all agreements, representations, warranties, statements, promises and understandings, whether oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall control.
8.17 Waiver. Optionee acknowledges that a waiver by the Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by Optionee.
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8.18 Signature in Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
8.19 Amendments and Termination. To the extent permitted by the Plan, this Agreement (and any part thereof) may be wholly or partially amended, altered or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Administrator or the Board, but no amendment, alteration or termination shall be made that would materially impair the rights of an Optionee under this Option without such Optionee’s consent. If it is determined that the terms of this Agreement have been structured in a manner that would result in adverse tax treatment under Section 409A of the Code, the parties agree to cooperate in taking all reasonable measures to restructure the arrangement to minimize or avoid such adverse tax treatment without materially impairing Optionee’s economic rights.
8.20 Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT EITHER PARTY INITIATES LITIGATION INVOLVING OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ASPECT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO (EVEN IF OTHER PARTIES OR OTHER CLAIMS ARE INCLUDED IN SUCH LITIGATION), ALL OF THE PARTIES WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY. THIS WAIVER WILL APPLY TO ALL CAUSES OF ACTION THAT ARE OR MIGHT BE INCLUDED IN SUCH ACTION, INCLUDING CLAIMS RELATED TO THE ENFORCEMENT OR INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, ALLEGATIONS OF STATE OR FEDERAL STATUTORY VIOLATIONS, FRAUD, MISREPRESENTATION, OR SIMILAR CAUSES OF ACTION, AND IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION INITIATED FOR THE RECOVERY OF DAMAGES BETWEEN OR AMONG THE PARTIES OR BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS, AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS.
8.21 Electronic Delivery and Disclosure. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver or disclose, as applicable, any documents related to this Option granted under the Plan, future awards that may be granted under the Plan, the prospectus related to the Plan, the Company’s annual reports or proxy statements by electronic means or to request Optionee’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means, including, but not limited to, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system or any successor system (“EDGAR”). Optionee hereby consents to receive such documents delivered electronically or to retrieve such documents furnished electronically (including on EDGAR), as applicable, and agrees to participate in the Plan through any online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.
8.22 Section 409A. The parties intend for the Option to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code or, if not so exempt, to be treated in a manner which complies with the requirements of such section, and intend that this Agreement be construed and administered in accordance with such intention. In the event that the parties determine that the terms of this Agreement or the Option needs to be modified in order to comply with Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate reasonably to do so in a manner intended to best preserve the economic benefits of this Agreement. Any payments that qualify for the “short-term deferral” exception or another exception under Section 409A of the Code shall be paid under the applicable exception. For purposes of the limitations on nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, each payment of compensation under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment of compensation. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to this Agreement during the six-month period immediately following the Participant’s separation from service shall instead be paid on the first business day after the date that is six months following the Participant’s Termination Date (or death, if earlier).
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8.23 Clawback of Incentive Compensation. If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of its financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance (whether one occurrence or a series of occurrences of noncompliance) with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws (including if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement to correct an error (or a series of errors)) (a “Covered Accounting Restatement”), and if such Covered Accounting Restatement includes (i) restatements that correct errors that are material to previously issued financial statements (commonly referred to as “Big R” restatements), or (ii) restatements that correct errors that are not material to previously issued financial statements, but would result in a material misstatement if (a) the errors were left uncorrected in the current report or (b) the error correction was recognized in the current period (commonly referred to as “little r” restatements), then the Administrator may require Optionee to repay (in which event, Optionee shall, within thirty (30) days of the notice by the Company, repay to the Company) or forfeit (in which case, Optionee shall immediately forfeit to the Company) to the Company, and Optionee hereby agrees to so repay or forfeit, that portion of the Incentive Compensation (as defined below) received by Optionee during the period comprised of the Company’s three (3) completed fiscal years (together with any intermittent stub fiscal year period(s) of less than nine (9) months resulting from Company’s transition to different fiscal year measurement dates) immediately preceding the date the Company is deemed (as described below) to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement (such period, the “Look-Back Period”), that the Administrator determines was in excess of the amount of Incentive Compensation that Optionee would have received during such Look-Back Period, had such Incentive Compensation been calculated based on the restated amounts, and irrespective of any fault, misconduct or responsibility of Optionee for the Covered Accounting Restatement. It is specifically understood that, to the extent that the impact of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the amount of Incentive Compensation received cannot be calculated directly from the information therein (e.g., if such restatement’s impact on the Company’s stock price is not clear), such excess amount of Incentive Compensation shall be determined based on a reasonable estimate by the Administrator of the effect of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the applicable financial measure (including the stock price or total shareholder return) based upon which the Incentive Compensation was received. The amount of the Incentive Compensation to be recouped shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion and calculated on a pre-tax basis, and the form of such recoupment of Incentive Compensation may be made, in the Administrator’s sole and absolute discretion, through the forfeiture or cancellation of vested or unvested Awards, cash repayment or both. Incentive Compensation shall be deemed received, either wholly or in part, in the fiscal year during which the financial reporting measure specified in such Incentive Compensation award is attained (or with respect to, or based upon the achievement of, such financial reporting measure, such Incentive Compensation was granted, earned or vested, as applicable), even if the payment, vesting or grant of such Incentive Compensation occurs after the end of such fiscal year. For purposes of this Section 7.23, the Company is deemed to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement on the earlier of: (A) the date upon which the Board or an applicable committee thereof, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement; or (B) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Incentive Compensation” shall mean any compensation (including any Award or any other short-term or long-term cash or equity incentive award or any other payment) that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of any financial reporting measure (i.e., any measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measures, including stock price and total shareholder return). For the avoidance of doubt, financial reporting measures include “non-GAAP financial measures” for purposes of Exchange Act Regulation G and 17 CFR 229.10, as well as other measures, metrics and ratios that are not non-GAAP measures, like same store sales. Financial reporting measures may or may not be included in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and may be presented outside the Company’s financial statements, such as in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations or the performance graph.
* * * * * *
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EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
Date: | ||
Holder Name: | ||
Address: | ||
To | Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”) | |
Attention: | ||
Address: |
1. | I was granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) pursuant to the Company’s 2025 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) my Stock Option Agreement (together with the Grant Notice to my Stock Option Agreement, the “Agreement”) as follows: |
(a) | Date of Grant: | ____________ | |
(b) | Number of Shares: | ____________ | |
(c) | Exercise Price per Share: | $___________ |
2. | I hereby elect to exercise the Option to purchase the following number of Shares: |
(a) | Total number of Shares purchased hereby: ____________ (“Acquired Shares”) |
(b) | Total Exercise Price |
(Acquired Shares X Exercise Price per Share): $___________
3. | Payment method. _______________. |
4. | Tax Withholding. I authorize payroll withholding and otherwise will make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign tax withholding obligations of the Company in connection with exercise of the Option. I am including $______________ to satisfy such withholding obligations. |
5. | Binding Effect. I agree that the Acquired Shares are being acquired in accordance with and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement, the Grant Notice, and the Plan, to which I hereby expressly assent. This agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. All terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement (including the Grant Notice) (or the Plan, if not otherwise defined in the Agreement). |
Very truly yours, | |
[____________] |
Receipt of the above is hereby acknowledged.
Newsmax Inc.
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
A-1
Exhibit B
Accredited Investor Questionnaire
In connection with option award grant of Class B Common Stock (the “Option Grant”) of Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), I, the undersigned grantee (“Grantee”) understand that the Option Grant is contingent upon my status as an “Accredited Investor” as defined pursuant to the terms of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In connection with the Option Grant, I have reviewed and completed the Accredited Investor Questionnaire set forth below:
As of this date, the Grantee receiving the Option Grant is (check the appropriate category):
____ | A natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that individual’s spouse, exceeds $1,000,000, excluding the net equity value of such individual’s primary residence, if any, but including as a liability the amount by which any indebtedness secured by such residence exceeds the value of such residence (within the meaning of such terms as used in Rule 501 under the Securities Act): |
____ | A natural person who had individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year. Individual income is defined as adjusted gross income (as reported for federal income tax purposes), else any income earned by a spouse or from property owned by a spouse increased by the following amounts (not attributable to a spouse): (i) the amount of any tax exempt interest income received, (ii) the amount of losses claimed a limited partner in a limited partnership, and (iii) any deductions claimed for depletion. |
____ | A director or executive officer of the Company. |
____ | An entity in which all equity owners are accredited investors. |
____ | Not an Accredited Investor. |
Name: | |
Date: |
B-1
Exhibit 8.1
ESCROW AGREEMENT
This ESCROW AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of this [●] day of [●] 2025 by and among Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), having an address at 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100, Boca Raton, FL 33487, Digital Offering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 1461 Glenneyre Street, Suite D, Laguna Beach, CA 92651 (“Selling Agent”), and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Escrow Agent”). The Company and the Selling Agent are collectively referred to as “Parties” and, individually, as a “Party.”
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company proposes to sell (the “Financing Transaction”) 7,500,000 shares of its Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, for a maximum offering amount of $75,000,000, in a public offering (the “Offering”) to investors (each, an “Investor”); and
WHEREAS, subject to all conditions to closing being satisfied or waived, it is intended that there be one closing in the Offering, which will terminate upon the earliest of (a) the date at which the maximum offering amount for the Offering has been sold, (b) the date which is one year after the Offering has been qualified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and (c) the date on which the Offering is earlier terminated by the Company in its sole discretion (the earliest of (a), (b) or (c), the “Final Termination Date”); and
WHEREAS, there is no minimum offering amount and all funds shall only be returned to the potential Investors in the event the Offering is not consummated or if the Company, in its sole discretion, rejects all or a part of a particular potential Investor’s subscription; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Financing Transaction, the Company entered into a Selling Agency Agreement between the Company and the Selling Agent and any other agreements, documents, instruments and certificates necessary to carry out the purposes thereof; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Selling Agent desire to establish an escrow account with the Escrow Agent into which the Company and Selling Agent shall instruct the Investors to deposit checks, make a credit card payment or make a wire transfer for the payment of money made payable to the order of “WILMINGTON TRUST, N.A. as Escrow Agent for Newsmax Inc.,” and the Escrow Agent is willing to accept said checks and other instruments for the payment of money in accordance with the terms hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Company and Selling Agent represent and warrant to the Escrow Agent that they have not stated to any individual or entity that the Escrow Agent’s duties will include anything other than those duties stated in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Selling Agent will assist the Company in opening a Stripe Connect account (the “Connect Account”) on the platform account of Cambria Capital, LLC dba My IPO (“My IPO”) for the purpose of processing potential investor payments by credit card that will be forwarded promptly, subject to any payment processing fees and/or holdbacks determined by the Selling Agent, to the Escrow Account upon receipt after My IPO has reviewed the investor’s name, address, total investment amount and other necessary items; and
WHEREAS, THE ISSUER AND THE SELLING AGENT UNDERSTAND THAT THE ESCROW AGENT, BY ACCEPTING THE APPOINMTMENT AND DESIGNATION AS ESCROW AGENT HEREUNDER, IN NO WAY ENDORSES THE MERITS OF THE OFFERING OF THE SECURITIES. THE ISSUER AND THE SELLING AGENT AGREE TO NOTIFY ANY PERSON ACTING ON ITS BEHALF THAT THE ESCROW AGENT’S POSITION AS ESCROW AGENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE SUCH AN ENDORSEMENT, AND TO PROHIBIT SAID PERSONS FROM THE USE OF THE ESCROW AGENT’S NAME AS AN ENDORSER OF SUCH OFFERING. The Issuer and the Selling Agent further agree to include with any sales literature, in which the Escrow Agent’s name appears and which is used in connection with such offering, a statement to the effect that the Escrow Agent in no way endorses the merits of the offering; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Selling Agent represent and warrant to the Escrow Agent that a copy of each document that has been delivered to the Investors and third parties that includes Escrow Agent’s name and duties has been attached hereto as Schedule I.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED as follows:
Article 1
ESCROW DEPOSIT
Section 1.1 Delivery of Escrow Funds.
(a) Selling Agent and the Company shall instruct the Investors to deliver to Escrow Agent checks made payable to the order of “WILMINGTON TRUST, N.A. as Escrow Agent for Newsmax Inc. Public Offering Escrow”, by credit card payment via My IPO platform to Escrow Agent or wire transfer to:
Wilmington Trust, N.A.
ABA #: 031100092
A/C #: 175758-000
A/C Name: Newsmax Inc Esc
Attn: Lance Schonert
International Wires:
M&T Bank
Buffalo, New York
ABA: 022000046
SWIFT: MANTUS33
Beneficiary Bank: Wilmington Trust
Beneficiary ABA: 031100092
A/C #: 175758-000
A/C Name: Newsmax Inc Esc
All such checks, credit card payments and wire transfers remitted to the Escrow Agent shall be accompanied by information identifying each Investor, subscription, the Investor’s social security or taxpayer identification number and address. In the event the Investor’s address and/or social security number or taxpayer identification number are not provided to Escrow Agent by the
Investor, then Selling Agent and/or the Company agree to promptly upon request provide Escrow Agent with such information in writing. The checks, credit card payments or wire transfers shall be deposited into a non interest-bearing account in the name of the Company at WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION entitled “WILMINGTON TRUST, N.A. as Escrow Agent for Newsmax Inc.” (the “Escrow Account”).
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Checks should be mailed to the following address:
Newsmax Inc Escrow
c/o Wilmington Trust
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890
Attn: Workflow Management
(b) The collected funds deposited into the Escrow Account are referred to as the “Escrow Funds”, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any funds received by the Escrow Agent from any other escrow agent receiving deposits of funds from Investors in connection with the Offering.
(c) The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to enforce the collection or demand payment of any funds deposited into the Escrow Account. If, for any reason, any check deposited into the Escrow Account shall be returned unpaid to the Escrow Agent, the sole duty of the Escrow Agent shall be to return the check to the Investor and advise the Company and Selling Agent promptly thereof.
(d) All funds received by the Escrow Agent shall be held only in non interest-bearing bank accounts at WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION.
(e) In the event that market conditions are such that negative interest applies to amounts deposited with the Escrow Agent, the Company and Selling Agent jointly and severally shall be responsible for the payment of such interest and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to deduct from amounts on deposit with it an amount necessary to pay such negative interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the indemnification protections afforded to the Escrow Agent under Section 2.2 of this Agreement shall cover any interest-related expenses (including, but not limited to, negative interest) incurred by the Escrow Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder.
Section 1.2 Release of Escrow Funds. The Escrow Funds shall be paid by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the following:
(a) In the event that the Company advises the Escrow Agent in writing that the Offering has been terminated (the “Termination Notice”), the Escrow Agent shall promptly return the funds paid by each Investor to such Investor without interest or offset.
(b) At the closing of the Offering, the Company and the Selling Agent shall provide the Escrow Agent with written instructions regarding the disbursement of the Escrow Funds in accordance with Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof and signed by the Company and the Selling Agent (the “Written Direction”).
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(c) If an Investor is entitled to terminate its subscription, or the Company rejects or cancels such subscription in whole or in part, for which the Escrow Agent has received Escrow Funds, the Escrow Agent shall, upon receipt of a Written Direction from the Company and Selling Agent, promptly return directly to such Investor that portion of the Escrow Funds deposited by such Investor and specified in such Written Direction.
(d) If by 5:00 P.M. Eastern time on the date that is ten business days after the Final Termination Date, the Escrow Agent has not received Written Direction from the Company and Selling Agent regarding the disbursement of the Escrow Funds in the Escrow Account, if any, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly return such Escrow Funds, if any, to the Investors without interest or offset. The Escrow Funds returned to the Investors shall be free and clear of any and all claims of the Escrow Agent.
(e) The Escrow Agent shall not be required to pay any uncollected funds or any funds that are not available for withdrawal.
(f) The Selling Agent or the Company will provide the Escrow Agent with the payment instructions for each Investor, to whom the funds should be returned in accordance with this section.
(g) In the event that Escrow Agent makes any payment to any other party pursuant to this Escrow Agreement and for any reason such payment (or any portion thereof) is required to be returned to the Escrow Account or another party or is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a receiver, trustee or other party under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, other federal or state law, common law or equitable doctrine, then the recipient party shall repay to the Escrow Agent upon written request the amount so paid to it.
(h) The Escrow Agent shall, in its sole discretion, comply with judgments or orders issued or process entered by any court with respect to the Escrow Funds, including without limitation any attachment, levy or garnishment, without any obligation to determine such court’s jurisdiction in the matter and in accordance with its normal business practices. If the Escrow Agent complies with any such judgment, order or process, then it shall not be liable to any of the Parties or any other person by reason of such compliance, regardless of the final disposition of any such judgment, order or process.
(i) Each Party understands and agrees that Escrow Agent shall have no obligation or duty to act upon a written direction delivered to Escrow Agent for the disbursement of all or part of the Escrow Funds under this Agreement (a “Written Direction”) if such Written Direction is not:
(A) in writing;
(B) signed by both (x) in the case of the Company, any individual designated by the Company on Exhibit B hereto, and (y) in the case of the Selling Agent, any individual designated by the Selling Agent on Exhibit C hereto (in each case, each such individual an “Authorized Representative” of such Party); and
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(C) delivered to, and able to be authenticated by, Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 1.4 below.
(j) Upon request by any Party, the Escrow Agent shall set up each Party with on-line access to the account(s) established pursuant to this Agreement, which each Party can use to view and verify the balance of, and transactions on, such account(s).
(k) A Party may specify in a Written Direction whether the Escrow Funds shall be disbursed by way of wire transfer, ACH to Connect Account or check. If the written notice for the disbursement of funds does not so specify the disbursement means, Escrow Agent may disburse the Escrow Funds by wire transfer.
Section 1.3 Written Direction and Other Instruction.
(a) With respect to any Written Direction or any other notice, direction or other instruction required to be delivered by a Party to Escrow Agent under this Agreement, Escrow Agent is authorized to follow and rely upon any and all such instructions given to it from time to time if the Escrow Agent believes, in good faith, that such instruction is genuine and to have been signed by an Authorized Representative of such Party. Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation to verify that the person who sent such instruction is, in fact, a person duly authorized to give instructions on behalf of a Party, other than to verify that the signature of the Authorized Representative on any such instruction appears to be the signature of such person. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting instructions to Escrow Agent, and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting instructions other than the method selected by such Party. Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss which may result from (i) any action taken or not taken by Escrow Agent in good faith reliance on any such signatures or instructions, including any signatures or instructions of any officer or Authorized Representative of a Party named in an incumbency certificate, Exhibit B or Exhibit C delivered hereunder prior to actual receipt by the Escrow Agent of a more current incumbency certificate or an updated Exhibit B or Exhibit C and a reasonable time for the Escrow Agent to act upon such updated or more current certificate or Exhibit, or (ii) a Party’s reliance upon or use of any particular method of delivering instructions to Escrow Agent, including the risk of interception of such instruction and misuse by third parties.
(b) The Company may, at any time, update Exhibit B and Selling Agent may, at any time, update Exhibit C by signing and submitting to the Escrow Agent an updated Exhibit. Any updated Exhibit shall not be effective unless the Escrow Agent countersigns a copy thereof (which Escrow Agent shall do promptly after its receipt thereof). The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to a reasonable time to act to implement any changes on an updated Exhibit.
Section 1.4 Delivery and Authentication of Written Direction.
(a) A Written Direction must be delivered to Escrow Agent by one of the delivery methods set forth in Section 3.3.
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(b) Each Party and Escrow Agent hereby agree that the following security procedures will be used to verify the authenticity of a Written Direction delivered by any Party to Escrow Agent under this Agreement:
1. | The Written Direction must include the name and signature of the person delivering the disbursement request to Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent will check that the name and signature of the person identified on the Written Direction appears to be the same as the name and signature of an Authorized Representative of such Party; |
2. | Escrow Agent will make a telephone call to an Authorized Representative of the Party purporting to deliver the Written Direction (which Authorized Representative may be the same as the Authorized Representative who delivered the Written Direction) at any telephone number for such Authorized Representative as set forth on Exhibit B or Exhibit C to obtain oral confirmation of delivery of the Written Direction. If the Written Direction is a joint written notice of the Parties, the Escrow Agent shall call back an Authorized Representative of both of those Parties; and |
3. | If the Written Direction is sent by email to Escrow Agent, Escrow Agent also shall review such email address to verify that it appears to have been sent from an email address for an Authorized Representative of one of the Parties as set forth on Exhibit B and Exhibit C, as applicable, or from an email address for a person authorized under Exhibit B or Exhibit C, as applicable, to email a Written Direction to Escrow Agent on behalf of the Authorized Representative). |
(c) Each Party acknowledges and agrees that, given its particular circumstances, including the nature of its business, the size, type and frequency of its instructions, transactions and files, internal procedures and systems, the alternative security procedures offered by Escrow Agent and the security procedures in general use by other customers and banks similarly situated, the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 are a commercially reasonable method of verifying the authenticity of a payment order in a Written Direction.
(d) Escrow Agent is authorized to execute, and each Party expressly agrees to be bound by, any payment order in a Written Direction issued in its name (and associated funds transfer) (i) that is accepted by Escrow Agent in accordance with the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 , whether or not authorized by such Party, and/or (ii) without limiting Escrow Agent’s obligation hereunder to follow the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4, that is authorized by or on behalf of such Party or for which such Party is otherwise bound under the law of agency, whether or not the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 were followed, and Escrow Agent is authorized to debit the Escrow Account for the amount of such payment order. Notwithstanding anything else, Escrow Agent shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and without negligence, gross negligence or misconduct if Escrow Agent is authorized to execute the payment order under this Section 1.4. Any action taken by Escrow Agent pursuant to this paragraph prior to Escrow Agent’s actual receipt and acknowledgement of a notice of revocation, cancellation or amendment of a Written Direction shall not be affected by such notice.
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(e) The security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4 are intended to verify the authenticity of payment orders provided to Escrow Agent and are not designed to, and do not, detect errors in the transmission or content of any payment order. Escrow Agent is not responsible for detecting an error in the payment order, regardless of whether any of the Parties believes the error was apparent, and Escrow Agent is not liable for any damages arising from any failure to detect an error.
(f) When instructed to credit or pay a party by both name and a unique numeric or alpha-numeric identifier (e.g. ABA number or account number), Escrow Agent, and any other banks participating in the funds transfer, may rely solely on the unique identifier, even if it identifies a party different than the party named. Each Party agrees to be bound by the rules of any funds transfer network used in connection with any payment order accepted by Escrow Agent hereunder.
(g) Escrow Agent shall not be obliged to make any payment requested under this Escrow Agreement if it is unable to validate the authenticity of the request by the security procedures set forth in this Section 1.4. Escrow Agent’s inability to confirm a payment order may result in a delay or failure to act on that payment order. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, Escrow Agent shall not be required to treat a payment order as having been received until Escrow Agent has authenticated it pursuant to the security procedures in this Section 1.4 and shall not be liable or responsible for any losses arising in relation to such delay or failure to act.
ARTICLE 2
PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE ESCROW AGENT
Section 2.1 Acceptance by Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent hereby accepts and agrees to perform its obligations hereunder, provided that:
(a) The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any order, judgment, opinion, or other writing delivered to it in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement without being required to determine the authenticity or the correctness of any fact stated therein or the propriety or validity of service thereof.
(b) The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the advice of counsel or other professionals retained or consulted by the Escrow Agent as required for the Escrow Agent to perform its duties hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall be reimbursed as set forth in Section 2.2 for any and all compensation (fees, expenses and other costs) paid and/or reimbursed to such counsel and/or professionals. The Escrow Agent may perform any and all of its duties through its agents, representatives, attorneys, custodians, and/or nominees and shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of such agents, representatives, attorneys, custodians or nominees appointed with due care.
(c) In the event that the Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to (i) refrain from taking any action other than to keep safely the Escrow Funds until it shall be directed otherwise by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) deliver the Escrow Funds to a court of competent jurisdiction.
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(d) The Escrow Agent shall have no duty, responsibility or obligation to interpret or enforce the terms of any agreement other than Escrow Agent’s obligations hereunder, and the Escrow Agent shall not be required to make a request that any monies be delivered to the Escrow Account. The Escrow Agent makes no representation as to the validity, value, genuineness or collectability of any security or other document or instrument held by or delivered to it.
(e) The Escrow Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are expressly set forth in this Agreement. No implied covenants or obligations shall be inferred from this Agreement against the Escrow Agent, nor shall the Escrow Agent be bound by the provisions of any agreement by the Company beyond the specific terms hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, the Escrow Agent shall dispose of the Escrow Funds in accordance with the express provisions of this Agreement, and Escrow Agent has not reviewed and shall not make, be required to make or be liable in any manner for its failure to make, any determination under any other document, or any other agreement.
(f) No term or provision of this Agreement is intended to create, nor shall any such term or provision be deemed to have created, any trust, joint venture or partnership, between or among the Escrow Agent and any of the Parties.
Section 2.2. Indemnification. Selling Agent and the Company agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent and its employees, officers, directors and agents (the “Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity, and any other expenses, fees or charges of any character or nature, (including, without limitation, negative interest, attorney’s fees and expenses and the costs of enforcement of this Escrow Agreement or any provision thereof), which an Indemnified Party may incur or with which it may be threatened by reason of acting as or on behalf of the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement or arising out of the existence of the Escrow Account, except to the extent the same shall have been finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnified Party. Selling Agent and the Company agree, jointly and severally, to pay or reimburse the Escrow Agent upon request for any transfer taxes or other taxes relating to the Escrow Funds incurred in connection herewith and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Escrow Agent with respect to any amounts that it is obligated to pay in the way of such taxes. The terms of this paragraph shall survive termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Selling Agent and the Company agree, solely as between themselves, that any obligation for indemnification under this Section 2.2 shall be payable 50% by Selling Agent and 50% by the Company; provided, that if Selling Agent or the Company pays more than 50%, the other Party shall immediately reimburse Selling Agent or the Company, as applicable, for such excess payment.
Section 2.3. Limitation of Liability. the escrow agent SHALL NOT be liable, directly or indirectly, for any (i) damages, Losses or expenses arising out of the services provided hereunder, other than damages, losses or expenses which have been finally adjudicated to have DIRECTLY resulted from the escrow agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (ii) special, Indirect, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE or consequential damages or LOSSES OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), even if the escrow agent has been advised of the possibility of such LOSSES OR damages AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, OR (III) AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THE ESCROW FUNDS.
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Section 2.4. Resignation and Termination of the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice of such resignation to Selling Agent and the Company. Upon providing such notice, the Escrow Agent shall have no further obligation hereunder except to hold as depositary the Escrow Funds that it receives until the end of such 30-day period. In such event, the Escrow Agent shall not take any action, other than receiving and depositing the Investor’s checks, credit card payments and wire transfers in accordance with this Agreement, until the Company has designated a banking corporation, trust company, attorney or other person as successor. Upon receipt of such written designation signed by Selling Agent and the Company, the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver the Escrow Funds to such successor and shall thereafter have no further obligations hereunder. If the Company and Selling Agent have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days following the delivery of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled, at its sole discretion and at the expense of the Company and/or Selling Agent, to (a) return the Escrow Funds to the Company, or (b) petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon the parties. In either case provided for in this paragraph, the Escrow Agent shall be relieved of all further obligations and released from all liability thereafter arising with respect to the Escrow Funds.
Section 2.5 Termination. The Company and Selling Agent may terminate the appointment of the Escrow Agent hereunder upon written notice specifying the date upon which such termination shall take effect, which date shall be at least 30 days from the date of such notice. In the event of such termination, the Company and Selling Agent shall, within 30 days of such notice, appoint a successor escrow agent and the Escrow Agent shall, upon receipt of written instructions signed by the Company and Selling Agent, turn over to such successor escrow agent all of the Escrow Funds. Upon receipt of the Escrow Funds, the successor escrow agent shall become the escrow agent hereunder and shall be bound by all of the provisions hereof and the Escrow Agent shall be relieved of all further obligations and released from all liability thereafter arising with respect to the Escrow Funds and under this Agreement. If the Company has failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days following the delivery of the notice of termination, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled, at its sole discretion and at the expense of the Company, to (a) return the Escrow Funds to the Company, or (b) petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon the parties.
Section 2.6 Compensation. Escrow Agent shall be entitled, for the duties to be performed by it hereunder, to compensation as stated in the schedule attached hereto as Schedule II, which fee shall be paid by the Company upon the signing of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse Escrow Agent for all fees, costs and expenses incurred or that become due in connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Account, including attorney’s fees. Neither the modification, cancellation, termination, resignation or rescission of this Agreement nor the resignation or termination of the Escrow Agent shall affect the right of Escrow Agent to retain the amount of any fee which has been paid, or to be reimbursed or paid any amount which has been incurred or becomes due, prior to the effective date of any such modification, cancellation, termination, resignation or rescission. To the extent the Escrow Agent has incurred any such expenses, or any such fee becomes due, prior to any closing, the Escrow Agent shall advise the Company and the Company shall direct all such amounts to be paid directly at any such closing. As security for the due and punctual performance of any and all of the Company’s obligations to the Escrow Agent hereunder, now or hereafter arising, the Company hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Escrow Agent a continuing security interest in, and a lien on and a right of setoff against, the Escrow Funds and all distributions thereon, investments thereof or additions thereto. If any fees, expenses or costs incurred by, or any obligations owed to, the Escrow Agent hereunder are not promptly paid when due, the Escrow Agent may reimburse itself therefor from the Escrow Funds, and may sell, convey or otherwise dispose of any Escrow Funds for such purpose. The security interest and setoff rights of the Escrow Agent shall at all times be valid, perfected and enforceable by the Escrow Agent against the Parties and all third parties in accordance with the terms of this Escrow Agreement. The terms of this paragraph shall survive termination of this Agreement.
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Section 2.7. Merger or Consolidation. Any corporation or association into which the Escrow Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business and assets as a whole or substantially as a whole, or any corporation or association resulting from any such conversion, sale, merger, consolidation or transfer to which the Escrow Agent is a party, shall be and become the successor escrow agent under this Agreement and shall have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges as its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.
Section 2.8. Attachment of Escrow Funds; Compliance with Legal Orders. In the event that any portion of the Escrow Funds shall be attached, garnished or levied upon by any court order, or the delivery thereof shall be stayed or enjoined by an order of a court, or any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court order affecting the Escrow Funds , the Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to respond as it deems appropriate or to comply with all writs, orders or decrees so entered or issued, or which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing is binding upon it, whether with or without jurisdiction. In the event that the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such writ, order or decree, it shall not be liable to any Party or to any other person, firm or corporation, should, by reason of such compliance notwithstanding, such writ, order or decree be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.
Section 2.9 Force Majeure. The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligation under this Escrow Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; wars; acts of terrorism; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemic; pandemics; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities including, but not limited to, computer (hardware or software), payment systems, or communications services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or governmental action; hacking, cyber-attacks or other unauthorized infiltration of Escrow Agent’s information technology infrastructure; it being understood that the Escrow Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as reasonably practicable under the circumstances.
Section 2.10 No Financial Obligation. Escrow Agent shall not be required to use its own funds in the performance of any of its obligations or duties or the exercise of any of its rights or powers, and shall not be required to take any action which, in Escrow Agent’s sole and absolute judgment, could involve it in expense or liability unless furnished with security and indemnity which it deems, in its sole and absolute discretion, to be satisfactory.
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ARTICLE 3
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.1. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of each Party and the Escrow Agent and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No other persons shall have any rights under this Agreement.Except with respect to the Escrow Agent as contemplated by Section 2.7, no assignment of the interest of any of the Parties or the Escrow Agent shall be binding unless and until written notice of such assignment shall be delivered to the other Party and the Escrow Agent and such assignment shall require the prior written consent of the other Party and Escrow Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be deemed null and void ab initio; provided, that the Company may assign this Agreement to any of its affiliates without the consent of Selling Agent or the Escrow Agent.
Section 3.2. Escheat. Each Party is aware that under applicable state law, property which is presumed abandoned may under certain circumstances escheat to the applicable state. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability to any of the Parties, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, or any other party, should any or all of the Escrow Funds escheat by operation of law.
Section 3.3. Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required under this Escrow Agreement shall be in writing, in English, and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered (i) personally, (ii) by facsimile transmission with written confirmation of receipt, (iii) by overnight delivery with a reputable national overnight delivery service, (iv) by mail or by certified mail, return receipt requested, and postage prepaid, or (v) by electronic transmission; including by way of e-mail (as long as such email is accompanied by a PDF or similar version of the relevant document bearing the signature of an Authorized Representative for the Party sending the notice) with email confirmation of receipt. If any notice is mailed, it shall be deemed given five business days after the date such notice is deposited in the United States mail. If notice is given to a party, it shall be given at the address for such party set forth below. It shall be the responsibility of a Party to notify the Escrow Agent in writing of any name or address changes. In the case of communications delivered to the Escrow Agent, such communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date received by the Escrow Agent.
If to Selling Agent:
Digital Offering, LLC
Gordon McBean, CEO
1461 Glenneyre St., Suite D
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Email: gmcbean@digitaloffering.com
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If to the Company:
Newsmax Inc.
750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Phone (561) 686-1165 x1298
Email: darryleb@newsmax.com
Copy:
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112
Attn: Ariel Yehezkel
Email: ayehezkel@sheppardmullin.com
If to Escrow Agent:
Wilmington Trust, National Association
50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Attn: Lance Schonert
Telephone: 612-217-5681
Email Address: lschonert@wilmingtontrust.com
Section 3.4. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Party and Escrow Agent hereby consents to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of Delaware in the event of a dispute arising out of or under this Agreement. Each Party and Escrow Agent hereby irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court in such suit, action or proceeding.
Section 3.5. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Exhibits attached hereto (as updated from time to time in accordance herewith) set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties related to the subject matter of this Agreement. If a court of competent jurisdiction declares a provision invalid, it will be ineffective only to the extent of the invalidity, so that the remainder of the provision and Escrow Agreement will continue in full force and effect.
Section 3.6. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or superseded only by a written instrument executed by each of the Parties and the Escrow Agent.
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Section 3.7. Waivers. The failure of any party to this Agreement at any time or times to require performance of any provision under this Agreement shall in no manner affect the right at a later time to enforce the same performance. A waiver by any party to this Agreement of any such condition or breach of any term, covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall neither be construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach nor a waiver of any other condition or breach of any other term, covenant, representation, or warranty contained in this Agreement.
Section 3.8. Headings. Section headings of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall in no way restrict or otherwise modify any of the terms or provisions of this Escrow Agreement.
Section 3.9. Electronic Signatures; Facsimile Signatures; Counterparts. This Escrow Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts. Such execution of counterparts may occur by manual signature, electronic signature, facsimile signature, manual signature transmitted by means of facsimile transmission or manual signature contained in an imaged document attached to an email transmission, and any such execution that is not by manual signature shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manual signature. Each such counterpart executed in accordance with the foregoing shall be deemed an original, with all such counterparts together constituting one and the same instrument. The exchange of executed copies of this Escrow Agreement or of executed signature pages to this Escrow Agreement by electronic transmission, facsimile transmission or as an imaged document attached to an email transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery hereof. Any copy of this Escrow Agreement which is fully executed and transmitted in accordance with the terms hereof may be used for all purposes in lieu of a manually executed copy of this Escrow Agreement and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as if executed by manual signature.
Section 3.10. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE ESCROW AGENT EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESOLVING ANY CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 3.11 Termination. This Agreement will automatically terminate upon the date that all funds in the Escrow Account are disbursed pursuant to this Agreement and all reporting obligations specified herein have been satisfied. The Company may earlier terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other parties of the termination of the Offering and this Agreement and specifying the date upon which the termination of this Agreement shall take effect and, upon the Escrow Agent’s receipt of such notice, the Escrow Funds shall be disbursed as set forth in Section 1.2(a).
Section 3.12 Anti-Terrorism/Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT - To help the United States government fight the funding of terrorism or money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens a new account. What this means for the parties to this Agreement: the Escrow Agent will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow the Escrow Agent to identify you (e.g., your social security number or tax identification number.) The Escrow Agent may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents (e.g., passport, evidence of formation of corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, etc., and certificate of good standing.)
[The balance of this page intentionally left blank – signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.
Company |
Selling Agent |
By: | By: | |||
Name: | Darryle Burnham | Name: | Gordon McBean | |
Title: | CFO | Title: | CEO |
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Escrow Agent
By: | ||
Name: | Lance Schonert | |
Title: | Assistant Vice President |
[Signature Page to Escrow Agreement]
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Exhibit A
Form of Written Direction
Date: [●]
Wilmington Trust, National Association
Corporate Client Services
50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290
Minneapolis, MN 55402
Attention: Lance Schonert
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with the terms of Section 1.2[●] of the Escrow Agreement dated as of [●] 2025 (the “Escrow Agreement”), by and among Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”), Digital Offering, LLC (“Selling Agent”) and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the “Escrow Agent”), the Company and Selling Agent hereby direct the Escrow Agent to release funds in the Escrow Account, account number [●], to the Company in the amount(s), and to the account(s), as follows:
Amount: | |
Beneficiary Bank Name: | |
Beneficiary Bank Address Line 1: |
|
Beneficiary Bank Address Line 2: |
|
Beneficiary Bank Address Line 3: |
|
ABA#: | |
SWIFT#: | |
Beneficiary Account Title: | |
Beneficiary Account No./IBAN: | |
Beneficiary Address Line 1: |
|
Beneficiary Address Line 2: |
|
Beneficiary Address Line 3: |
|
Additional Information: |
Very truly yours,
Company
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Selling Agent
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
EXHIBIT B
Certificate as to Authorized Signatures
of Company
Newsmax, Inc. hereby designates each of the following persons as its Authorized Representative for purposes of this Agreement, and confirms that the title, contact information and specimen signature of each such person as set forth below is true and correct. Each such Authorized Representative is authorized to initiate and approve transactions of all types for the Escrow Account established under the Agreement to which this Exhibit B is attached, on behalf of Company.
Name (print): | Christopher Ruddy |
Specimen Signature: | |
Title: | CEO |
Telephone Number (required): If more than one, list all applicable telephone numbers. |
Office (561) 686-1165 Cell: |
E-mail (required): If more than one, list all applicable email addresses. |
Email 1: ruddy@newsmax.com Email 2: |
Name (print): | Darryle Burnham |
Specimen Signature: | |
Title: | CFO |
Telephone Number (required): If more than one, list all applicable telephone numbers. |
Office: (561) 686-1165 x1298 Cell: (702) 582-2135 |
E-mail (required): If more than one, list all applicable email addresses. |
Email 1: darryleb@newsmax.com Email 2: |
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Name (print): | |
Specimen Signature: | |
Title: | |
Telephone Number (required): If more than one, list all applicable telephone numbers. |
Office: Cell: |
E-mail (required): If more than one, list all applicable email addresses. |
Email 1: Email 2: |
Additional Email Addresses:
The following additional email addresses also may be used by Escrow Agent to verify the email address used to send any Payment Notice to Escrow Agent:
Email 1: | ||
Email 2: | ||
Email 3: |
COMPLETE BELOW TO UPDATE EXHIBIT B
If Company wishes to update this Exhibit B, Company must complete, sign and send to Escrow Agent an updated copy of this Exhibit B with such changes. Any updated Exhibit B shall be effective once signed by Company and Escrow Agent and shall entirely supersede and replace any prior Exhibit B to this Agreement.
Company
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Date: |
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as Escrow Agent)
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Date: |
EXHIBIT C
Certificate as to Authorized Signatures
of Selling Agent
Digital Offering, LLC hereby designates each of the following persons as its Authorized Representative for purposes of this Agreement, and confirms that the title, contact information and specimen signature of each such person as set forth below is true and correct. Each such Authorized Representative is authorized to initiate and approve transactions of all types for the Escrow Account established under the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached, on behalf of Selling Agent.
Name (print): | Gordon McBean |
Specimen Signature: | |
Title: | CEO |
Telephone Number (required): If more than one, list all applicable telephone numbers. |
Office: Cell: 949 300 2240 |
E-mail (required): If more than one, list all applicable email addresses. |
Email 1: gmcbean@digitaloffering.com Email 2: |
Name (print): | |
Specimen Signature: | |
Title: | |
Telephone Number (required): If more than one, list all applicable telephone numbers. |
Office: Cell: |
E-mail (required): If more than one, list all applicable email addresses. |
Email 1: Email 2: |
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Additional Email Addresses:
The following additional email addresses also may be used by Escrow Agent to verify the email address used to send any Payment Notice to Escrow Agent:
Email 1: | ||
Email 2: | ||
Email 3: |
COMPLETE BELOW TO UPDATE EXHIBIT C
If SELLING AGENT wishes to update this Exhibit C, SELLING AGENT must complete, sign and send to Escrow Agent an updated copy of this Exhibit C with such changes. Any updated Exhibit C shall be effective once signed by SELLING AGENT and Escrow Agent and shall entirely supersede and replace any prior Exhibit C to this Agreement.
SELLING AGENT
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Date: |
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (as Escrow Agent)
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Date: |
Schedule I
Applicable Escrow-Related Documents
(See attached.)
Schedule II
Fees of Escrow Agent
Acceptance Fee: | Waived |
Initial Fees as they relate to Wilmington Trust acting in the capacity of Escrow Agent – includes review of the Escrow Agreement; acceptance of the Escrow appointment; setting up of Escrow Account(s) and accounting records; and coordination of receipt of Escrow Information for deposit to the Escrow Account(s). Acceptance Fee payable at time of Escrow Agreement execution.
Escrow Agent Administration Fee: |
$4,500 |
For ordinary administrative services by Escrow Agent – includes daily routine account management; monitoring claim notices pursuant to the agreement; and disbursement of Escrow Information in accordance with the agreement. This fee is due and payable 90 days after closing.
Wilmington Trust’s bid is based on the following assumptions:
1. | Number of Escrow Accounts to be established: 1 |
2. | Est. Term: Under 12 months |
3. | Escrow funds remain un-invested |
4. | Up to 5 disbursement instructions |
Out-of-Pocket Expenses: | Billed At Cost |
Exhibit 8.2
EXECUTION VERSION
ESCROW AGREEMENT
This ESCROW AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [●], 2025, by and among Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), DealMaker Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Managing Broker-Dealer”), Digital Offering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Senior Managing Broker-Dealer”), and Enterprise Bank & Trust, a Missouri chartered trust company with banking powers (in its capacity as escrow holder, the “Escrow Agent”).
RECITALS
This Agreement is being entered into in reference to the following facts:
(a) The Company intends to offer and sell to prospective investors (“Investors” and, each, an “Investor”), as disclosed in its offering materials, in a registered offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or as exemption from registration thereunder (the “Offering”), equity securities of the Company (the “Securities”) with a maximum of $75,000,000 (seventy five million) (the “Maximum”) as described in the Company’s disclosure materials (including the Form 1-A filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission) and the form Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) applicable to the Offering.
(b) In connection with the Offering, the Company, Managing Broker-Dealer and Senior Managing Broker Dealer desire to establish an Escrow Account (as defined herein) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Soliciting Dealer” refers to the Managing Broker-Dealer and any other securities dealer that may be retained by the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer in connection with the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer’s services to the Company.
ARTICLE 1 – ESCROW FUNDS
1.1 Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Escrow Agent to act as escrow holder for the Escrow Funds (as defined below) under the terms of this Agreement. The Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment, subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations hereof.
1.2 Establishment of Escrow. Immediately following the Escrow Agent’s execution of this Agreement, the Escrow Agent will open a non-interest bearing bank checking account in the name of the Company (the “Escrow Account”) for the purpose of receiving and holding, for any Investor, the total purchase price to be remitted for the Securities to be purchased by such Investor (such Investor’s “Total Purchase Price”) in connection with the Offering (the aggregate funds held in the Escrow Account from time to time, the “Escrow Funds”).
1.3 Escrow Funds.
(a) An Investor or Soliciting Dealer on behalf of an Investor may, in accordance with instructions from the Company or its Intermediary (as defined herein), remit to the Company a cash deposit (the “Cash Deposit”), as may be indicated on the applicable Subscription Agreement (as defined below), in the form of a check, draft, wire or ACH payable to the order of “Enterprise Bank & Trust, as Escrow Agent for Newsmax Inc.” Following receipt by the Company of an Investor’s Cash Deposit, the Company or its Intermediary will promptly: (i) notify the Escrow Agent of the Investor’s name, address, executed IRS Form W-9 and Total Purchase Price, and (ii) remit to the Escrow Agent the Cash Deposit. Escrow Agent shall promptly deposit the Cash Deposit into the Escrow Account, which deposit shall occur within two (2) business days after the Escrow Agent’s receipt of the Cash Deposit. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intermediary” shall mean a broker retained by the Company (if any) that is registered under Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or a funding portal registered under Regulation CF, 17 C.F.R. Part 227, and includes, where relevant, an associated person of the registered broker or registered funding portal. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company has retained an Intermediary, the Intermediary may instruct an Investor or Soliciting Dealer to remit the Cash Deposit amount in a method authorized by such Intermediary’s portal or other website hosted by the Company or Intermediary in connection with the Offering, which may be remitted in the form of a credit card, wire, ACH payment, or other method, payable to the order of “Enterprise Bank & Trust, as Escrow Agent for Newsmax Inc.” as applicable. Such Cash Deposit amounts shall be paid into the Escrow Account.
(b) On or prior to the consummation of the Offering, each Investor or Soliciting Dealer (on behalf of an Investor) who has made a Cash Deposit may be further instructed by the Company or its Intermediary to remit directly to the Escrow Agent an amount equal to the difference between the applicable Investor’s Total Purchase Price and the amount of such Investor’s Cash Deposit, in a form of payment as described in Section 1.3(a), payable to the order of “Enterprise Bank & Trust, as Escrow Agent for Newsmax Inc.” as applicable.
(c) Escrow Agent shall have no obligation to accept Escrow Funds or documents from any party other than the Investors, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer, the Soliciting Dealers or the Company. Any checks that are made payable to a party other than the Escrow Agent shall be returned to the party submitting the check, and if received by the Company shall not be remitted to the Escrow Agent. Proceeds in the form of wire or other electronic funds transfers are deemed deposited into the Escrow Account and considered “Collected Funds” when received by the Escrow Agent. Any Proceeds deposited in the form of a check, draft or similar instrument are deemed deposited when the collectability thereof has been confirmed; after such time, such Proceeds are considered “Collected Funds.” The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to enforce the collection or demand payment of any funds deposited into the Escrow Account. Should any check be deemed uncollectible for any reason, the Escrow Agent will notify the Company of the amount of such return check, the name of the Investor and the reason for return and return the check to the Investor.
(d) Escrow Agent will hold all Escrow Funds in escrow, free from any liens, claims or offsets, and such monies shall not become the property of the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer, the Investor or any Soliciting Dealer, nor shall such monies become subject to the debts thereof or the debts of the Escrow Agent, unless and until the conditions set forth in these instructions to disbursement of such monies have been fully satisfied.
(e) The Escrow Funds shall be disbursed by the Escrow Agent from the Escrow Account by wire transfer or by a check payable to the appropriate payee(s) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
(f) Escrow Agent shall not be required to take any action under this Section 1.3 or any other section hereof until it has received proper written instruction signed by both (i) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (ii) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, delivered in compliance with all applicable laws and pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Such written instructions shall be in the form prescribed by the applicable Exhibit and signed by all required parties. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated herein, all parties hereby direct and instruct Escrow Agent to accept any payment or other written instructions signed by both (i) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (ii) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, and Escrow Agent shall have no duty or obligation to authenticate such payment or other written instructions or the authorization thereof. The Escrow Agent shall not be required to release any funds that constitute Escrow Funds unless the funds represented thereby are Collected Funds.
(g) The Company, any Intermediary, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and the Managing Broker-Dealer shall conduct all aspects of the Offering in full compliance with all applicable law, including all federal and state securities laws.
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1.4 Investments. All funds in the Escrow Account will be held by Escrow Agent in a non-interest bearing bank account at Escrow Agent. The Escrow Funds will not earn interest.
1.5 Cancellation of Subscriptions. The Company may reject or cancel any Investor’s offer to purchase Securities (the “Subscription”), in whole or in part. If all or any portion of any Investor’s Subscription is rejected or canceled, then the Company or its Intermediary will inform Escrow Agent in writing of the rejection or cancellation and instruct Escrow Agent in writing in the form of Exhibit “C” attached hereto to refund some or all of the Escrow Funds deposited by such Investor in the Escrow Account. Such instruction must be made and delivered in compliance with all applicable state and federal rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Securities Act, and signed by an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of the Intermediary.
ARTICLE 2 – DISBURSEMENT PROCEDURES
2.1 Disbursement of Proceeds. Escrow Agent shall hold and disburse the Escrow Funds in accordance with the following procedures:
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(b) through Section 2.1(g), in the event Escrow Agent receives Collected Funds for the Offering prior to the termination of this Agreement, and for any point thereafter, and from time to time, promptly after the Escrow Agent’s receipt of written instructions signed by both (i) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (ii) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer in the form of Exhibit “A” attached hereto, the Escrow Agent shall disburse to the Company (by wire transfer or by a check, as set forth in such written instructions) the principal amount of all Escrow Funds then held by Escrow Agent, or such lesser amount as may be specified in such written instructions in accordance with such written instructions, as provided from time to time. Escrow Funds shall be distributed within one (1) business day of the Escrow Agent’s receipt of such written instructions, which must be received by the Escrow Agent no later than 1:00 p.m. Central Standard time on a business day for the Escrow Agent to process such instructions that business day.
(b) Escrow Agent shall continue to accept deposits of additional Escrow Funds until a date (the “Final Closing Date”) which is the earlier of (i) the date on which the Escrow Agent receives written notification, signed by both (A) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (B) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, that the Company has accepted Subscriptions in an amount equal to the Maximum, and (ii) the date on which the Escrow Agent receives written notification, signed by both (A) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (B) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, of a final closing date for receipt of Escrow Funds. Promptly from and after the Final Closing Date, the Escrow Agent shall return directly to any Investor the principal amount of any Escrow Funds received by the Escrow Agent from such Investor after the Final Closing Date and shall cease to accept any additional Escrow Funds.
(c) If the Escrow Agent receives written notice of the termination or withdrawal of the Offering, in the form of Exhibit “B” attached hereto, signed by both (i) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (ii) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, then, promptly after such notification, the Escrow Agent shall return, as a complete distribution, each Investor’s Escrow Funds, without deduction, penalty, or expense, to such Investor in the same method as the Investor caused payment pursuant to Section 1.3(a); provided, however, that to the extent an Investor’s Escrow Funds were received by Escrow Agent from a qualified intermediary, such funds shall be returned to such qualified intermediary. In the event of the termination of the Offering pursuant to this Section 2.1(c), the Escrow Funds shall not under any circumstance be returned to the Soliciting Dealers or the Company. The Company represents, warrants, and agrees that the Escrow Funds returned to each Investor (or to such Investor’s qualified intermediary) are and shall be free and clear of any and all claims of the Company and its creditors.
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(d) If an Investor is entitled to terminate its Subscription, or the Company rejects such Subscription in whole or in part, for which the Escrow Agent has received Escrow Funds, the Escrow Agent shall, upon a written instruction signed by both (i) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (ii) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, in the form of Exhibit “C” attached hereto, promptly return directly to such Investor that portion of the Escrow Funds deposited by such Investor and specified in the written instruction. If the Escrow Agent has not yet collected funds but has submitted the Investor’s check for collection, the Escrow Agent shall promptly return the funds in the amount of the Investor’s check to such Investor after such funds have been collected. If the Escrow Agent has not yet submitted such Investor’s check for collection, the Escrow Agent shall promptly remit the Investor’s check directly to the Investor. If applicable, any disbursement instructions shall be delivered in compliance with Regulation CF, 17 C.F.R. 227.304.
(e) If an Investor or Soliciting Dealer (on behalf of an Investor) who has made a Cash Deposit elects to remit the Total Purchase Price for the applicable Investor’s purchase of the Securities in lieu of applying the applicable Investor’s Cash Deposit to the Total Purchase Price, the Escrow Agent shall, upon receipt of written instructions signed by both (i) an Authorized Representative of the Company or authorized representative of its Intermediary and (ii) an Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, promptly return the Cash Deposit deposited in the Escrow Account by the applicable Investor or Soliciting Dealer, as the case may be, directly to the applicable Investor or Soliciting Dealer in the same method as the applicable Investor or Soliciting Dealer caused payment pursuant to Section 1.3(a). If the Escrow Agent has not yet collected funds but has submitted the Investor’s check for the Cash Deposit for collection, the Escrow Agent shall promptly return the funds in the amount of the Investor’s check to such Investor after such funds have been collected. If the Escrow Agent has not yet submitted such Investor’s check for collection, the Escrow Agent shall promptly remit the Investor’s check directly to the Investor.
(f) If any date that is a deadline under this Agreement for giving the Escrow Agent notice or instructions or for the Escrow Agent to take action is not a business day, then such date shall be the business day that immediately precedes such date. A “business day” is any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions located in the State of Missouri are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(g) Any delivery of written disbursement and other instructions by an Authorized Representative of the Company, Authorized Representative of the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer, or an authorized representative of an Intermediary pursuant to this Article 2 shall be made in compliance with all applicable state and federal rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE 3 – GENERAL ESCROW PROCEDURES
3.1 Accounts and Records. Escrow Agent shall keep accurate books and records of all transactions hereunder. The Company shall be responsible for maintaining accurate books and records as to owners of the beneficial interest in the Escrow Funds. The Company and Escrow Agent shall each have reasonable access to one another’s books and records concerning the Offering and the Escrow Account. Upon final disbursement of the Escrow Funds, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Company a complete accounting of all transactions relating to the Escrow Account. The Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Company statements showing balance, deposits, disbursements, and refunds from the Escrow Account.
3.2 Duties. Escrow Agent’s duties and obligations hereunder shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement. Escrow Agent’s duties and obligations are purely ministerial in nature, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give rise to any fiduciary obligations of the Escrow Agent with respect to the Investors or to the other parties to this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Escrow Agent is not charged with any duties or responsibilities with respect to any documentation associated with the Offering and shall not otherwise be concerned with the terms thereof. For purposes of communications and directives, the Escrow Agent shall not accept any instructions from a Soliciting Dealer participating in the Offering. The Escrow Agent shall not be required to notify or obtain the consent, approval, authorization, or order of a court or governmental body to perform its obligations under this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein. The parties agree that Escrow Agent shall not be required to expend or risk any of its own funds or otherwise incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder.
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3.3 Liability Limited. Escrow Agent shall not be liable to anyone whatsoever by any reason of error of judgment or for any act done or step taken or omitted by them in good faith or for any mistake of fact or law or for anything which they may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith unless caused by or arising out of their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for any indirect, special, consequential damages, or punitive damages. Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility to ensure anyone’s compliance with any securities laws in connection with the Offering, and Escrow Agent shall not be required to inquire as to the performance or observation of any obligation, term or condition under any other agreements or arrangements.
3.4 Fees. The Company shall pay the Escrow Agent the fees based on the fee schedule attached hereto as Exhibit “D”. In addition, the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the Escrow Agent for all fees, costs and expenses incurred or that become due in connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Account, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. Neither the modification, cancellation, termination or rescission of this Agreement nor the resignation or termination of the Escrow Agent shall affect the right of the Escrow Agent to retain the amount of any fee which has been paid, or to be reimbursed or paid any amount which has been incurred or becomes due, prior to the effective date of any such modification, cancellation, termination, resignation or rescission. Escrow Agent is hereby authorized by the Company to deduct from the Escrow Fund any fees not timely paid, and any unpaid fees before final distribution of the Escrow Fund to the Company in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that no fees shall be deducted from any amount of Escrow Funds to be returned to Investors. To the extent the Escrow Agent has incurred any such expenses, or any such fee becomes due, prior to any closing, the Escrow Agent shall advise the Company and the Company shall direct all such amounts to be paid directly at any such closing.
3.5 Exculpation. Escrow Agent’s duties hereunder shall be strictly limited to the safekeeping of monies, instruments or other documents received by the Escrow Agent and any further responsibilities expressly provided in this Agreement. The Escrow Agent will not be liable for:
(a) the genuineness, sufficiency, correctness as to form, manner or execution or validity of any instrument deposited in the Escrow, nor the identity, authority or rights of any person executing the same;
(b) any misrepresentation or omission in any documentation associated with the Offering or any failure to keep or comply with any of the provisions of any agreement, contract, or other instrument referred to therein; or
(c) the failure of any Soliciting Dealer or Investor to transmit, or any delay in transmitting, any Investor’s Total Purchase Price to the Company or Escrow Agent.
3.6 Interpleader. If (i) conflicting demands are made or notice served upon the Escrow Agent with respect to the escrow or (ii) the Escrow Agent is otherwise uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder, then the Escrow Agent shall have the absolute right at its election to do either or both of the following:
(a) withhold and stop all further proceedings in, and performance of, this Agreement; or
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(b) file a suit in interpleader and obtain an order from the court requiring the parties to litigate their several claims and rights among themselves. In the event such interpleader suit is brought, the Escrow Agent shall be fully released from any obligation to perform any further duties imposed upon it hereunder, and the Company shall pay the Escrow Agent actual costs, expenses and reasonable attorney’s fees expended or incurred by Escrow Agent, the amount thereof to be fixed and a judgment thereof to be rendered by the court in such suit.
3.7 Indemnification and Contribution. The Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and the Managing Broker-Dealer (each, an “Indemnifying Party”) jointly and severally agree to defend, indemnify and hold Escrow Agent and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, agents (“Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against all costs, damages, judgments, attorneys’ fees, expenses, obligations and liabilities of any kind or nature (“Damages”), to the fullest extent permitted by law, related to or arising out of this Agreement which the Indemnified Parties may reasonably incur or sustain in connection with or arising out of the escrow or this Agreement and will reimburse the Indemnified Parties for all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) as they are incurred by the Indemnified Parties in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such action or claim whether or not in connection with pending or threatened litigation in which the Indemnified Parties is or are a party; provided, however, the Indemnifying Parties will not be responsible for Damages or expenses which are finally judicially determined to have resulted from an Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of this section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any resignation of the Escrow Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and the Managing Broker-Dealer agree, solely as among themselves, that any obligation for indemnification under this Section 3.7 shall be payable 33.33% by the Company, 33.33% by the Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and 33.33% by the Managing Broker-Dealer; provided, that if any Indemnifying Party pays more than 33.33%, the other Indemnifying Parties shall immediately reimburse such Indemnifying Party for such excess payment.
3.8 Compliance with Orders. If at any time Escrow Agent is served with any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process which in any way affects the Escrow Funds (including but not limited to orders of attachment or any other forms of levies or injunctions or stays relating to the transfer of the Escrow Funds), Escrow Agent is authorized to comply therewith in any manner as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; and if Escrow Agent complies with any such judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, writ or other form of judicial or administrative process, Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person or entity even though such order, judgment, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined to have been without legal force or effect.
3.9 Resignation.
(a) Escrow Agent may resign as escrow holder hereunder upon fourteen (14) days prior written notice to the Company and shall thereupon be fully released from any obligation to perform any further duties imposed upon it hereunder. The Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer shall promptly appoint a successor escrow agent. The Escrow Agent will transfer all files and records relating to the Escrow Funds and Escrow Account to any successor escrow holder mutually agreed to in writing by the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer upon receipt of a copy of the executed escrow instructions designating such successor. If the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of fourteen (14) calendar days following the delivery of such notice of resignation from Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer. The Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer shall be jointly and severally liable for Escrow Agent’s costs and expenses including attorneys’ fees incurred in such proceeding.
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(b) In the case of a resignation of the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility for the appointment of a successor escrow agent hereunder. The successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Escrow Agent and the other parties an instrument in writing accepting its appointment hereunder. Thereafter, the Escrow Agent shall deliver all of the then-remaining balance of the Escrow Funds, less any expenses then incurred by and unpaid to the Escrow Agent, to such successor escrow agent in accordance with the joint written direction of the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and Managing Broker-Dealer and, upon receipt of the Escrow Funds, the successor escrow agent shall be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.
3.10 Filings and Resolution. Concurrently or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a copy of its articles of incorporation or other organizational documents, resolutions, and any other account agreements requested by Escrow Agent.
3.11 Authorized Representatives. The Company hereby identifies to Escrow Agent the officers, employees or agents designated on Schedule I attached hereto as an authorized representative (each, an “Authorized Representative”) with respect to any notice, certificate, instrument, demand, request, direction, instruction, waiver, receipt, consent or other document or communication required or permitted to be furnished to Escrow Agent. Schedule I may be amended and updated by written notice to Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on such original or amended Schedule I with respect to any party until a new Schedule I is furnished by such party to Escrow Agent. The Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and the Managing Broker-Dealer hereby agrees that any of its officers, employees or agents shall have authority to sign any notice, certificate, instrument, demand, request, direction, instruction, waiver, receipt, consent or other document or communication required or permitted to be furnished to Escrow Agent. If applicable, the Company hereby identifies to Escrow Agent the officers, employees or agents of any Intermediary designated on Schedule I attached hereto as an authorized representative of the Intermediary with respect to any instruction or notice that such Intermediary is required or eligible to give pursuant to this Agreement, including with respect to the disbursement of Escrow Funds and other cash.
3.12 Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date first above written and shall end on the date that all funds in the Escrow Account are disbursed pursuant to this Agreement and all reporting obligations specified herein have been satisfied. The Company may earlier terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other parties specifying the date upon which such termination shall take effect.
3.13 Identification Number. The Company represents and warrants that (a) its Federal tax identification number (“TIN”) specified on the signature page of this Agreement underneath its signature is correct and is to be used for 1099 tax reporting purposes, and (b) it is not subject to backup withholding. The Company shall provide the Escrow Agent with the TIN and verification that the person or entity is not subject to backup withholding for any person or entity to whom interest is paid on any of the Proceeds, if applicable. Such verification may be evidenced by providing the Escrow Agent a Subscription Agreement containing appropriate language or a copy of a W-9.
3.14 Reliance. When Escrow Agent acts on any communication (including, but not limited to, communication with respect to the transfer of funds) sent by electronic transmission, Escrow Agent, absent gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not be responsible or liable in the event such communication is not an authorized or authentic communication of the party involved or is not in the form the party involved sent or intended to send (whether due to fraud, distortion or otherwise). Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from Escrow Agent’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and the Managing Broker-Dealer agree to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic transmission to submit instructions and directions to Escrow Agent, including without limitation the risk of Escrow Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
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3.15 Force Majeure. Escrow Agent shall not incur liability for not performing any act or not fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond the control of Escrow Agent (including but not limited to any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, pandemic or public health emergency, any act of God or war, terrorism or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank or other wire or communication facility).
ARTICLE 4 – GENERAL PROVISIONS
4.1 Notice. Any notice, request, demand or other communication provided for hereunder to be given shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by electronic transmission, and shall be effective (a) on the day when personally served, including delivery by overnight mail and courier service, (b) on the third business day after such certified mail is deposited in the United States mail and (c) on the business day of confirmed transmission by email. The addresses of the parties hereto (until notice of a change thereof is served as provided in this Section 4.1) shall be as follows:
To the Managing Broker-Dealer:
Dealmaker Securities, LLC 4000 Eagle Point Corporate Drive, Suite 950 Birmingham, Alabama, 35242 Attn: Jonathan Self 647-236-9021 Jself@dealmakersecurities.com |
To the Company:
Newsmax Inc. 750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100 Boca Raton, Florida 3487 Attn: Darryle Burnham 561-706-1520 darryleb@newsmax.com
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10112 Attn: Ariel Yehezkel Email: ayehezkel@sheppardmullin.com |
To the Senior Managing Broker Dealer:
Digital Offering, LLC 1461 Glenneyre Street, Suite D, Laguna Beach, CA 92651 Attn: William Gordon McBean 949 300 2240 gmcbean@digitaloffering.com
To the Escrow Agent:
Enterprise Bank & Trust Attn: Specialty Banking Group, Escrow 1281 N. Warson St. Louis, Missouri 63132 sbg@enterprisebank.com
with a copy to: Legal Department via email legaltracking@enterprisebank.com |
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4.2 Amendments. Except as otherwise permitted herein, this Agreement may be modified only by a written amendment signed by the parties hereto, and no waiver of any provision hereof will be effective unless expressed in a writing signed by the parties hereto.
4.3 Wiring Instructions. In the event funds transfer instructions are given, such instructions must be communicated to Escrow Agent in writing delivered pursuant to Section 4.1. Escrow Agent shall seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to an Authorized Representative (in the case of the Company), authorized representative of the Intermediary, or other authorized person, and Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmations of anyone purporting to be the Authorized Representative of the Company, authorized representative of the Intermediary, or other authorized person so designated. Escrow Agent and the beneficiary’s bank in any funds transfer may rely solely upon any account numbers or similar identifying numbers provided by the Company or the Intermediary to identify (i) the beneficiary, (ii) the beneficiary’s bank, or (iii) an intermediary bank. Escrow Agent may apply any of the Escrow Funds for any payment order it executes using any such identifying number, even when its use may result in a person other than the beneficiary being paid, or the transfer of funds to a bank other than the beneficiary’s bank or an intermediary bank designated. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that such security procedure is commercially reasonable.
4.4 Notifications.
(a) The Escrow Agent may, but need not, honor and follow instructions, amendments or other orders (“orders”) which shall be provided by telephone or email to the Escrow Agent in connection with this Agreement and may act thereon without further inquiry and regardless of whom or by what means the actual or purported signature of the Company may have been affixed thereto if such signature in Escrow Agent’s sole judgment resembles the signature of the Company.
(b) Furthermore, all parties hereby agree that all current and future notices, confirmations and other communications regarding this Agreement specifically, and future communications in general between the parties, may be made by email, sent to the email address of record as set forth above or, solely with regards to business in the normal course, as otherwise from time to time changed or updated, directly by the party changing such information, without necessity of confirmation of receipt, delivery or reading, and such form of electronic communication is sufficient for all matters regarding the relationship between the parties. If any such electronically-sent communication fails to be received for any reason, including but not limited to such communications being diverted to the recipient’s spam filters by the recipient’s email service provider or technology, or due to the recipient’s change of address, or due to technology issues by the recipient’s service provider, the parties agree that the burden of such failure to receive is on the recipient and not the sender, and that the sender is under no obligation to resend communications via any other means, including but not limited to postal service or overnight courier, and that such communications shall for all purposes, including legal and regulatory, be deemed to have been delivered and received.
(c) The Company is responsible for the accuracy and completeness of all communications given by it including those given pursuant to electronic means, including but not limited to email, internet, facsimile or text. Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for any interruption in such communication services and the Company shall be responsible for security of all such services.
4.5 Assignment. Except as permitted in this Section 4.5, neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any party hereto without the express written consent of each of the other parties hereto; provided, that, upon prior written notice to the Escrow Agent, the Company may assign this Agreement to any of its affiliates without the consent of any party. This Agreement shall inure to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns. Any corporation into which Escrow Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which Escrow Agent will be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the business of Escrow Agent, will be the successor of Escrow Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper with any party hereto or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto except where an instrument of transfer or assignment is required by law to effect such succession, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
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4.6 USA Patriot Act. The Company shall provide to Escrow Agent such information as Escrow Agent may reasonably require to permit Escrow Agent to comply with its obligations under the federal USA PATRIOT Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001). Escrow Agent shall not make any payment of all or a portion of the Escrow Funds to any person unless and until such person has provided to Escrow Agent such documents as Escrow Agent may require to permit Escrow Agent to comply with its obligations under such Act. Further, Company represents and warrants to Escrow Agent that if it is a hedge fund, it will promptly notify Escrow Agent and enter into any agreement or provide any documentation requested by Escrow Agent.
4.7 [RESERVED.]
4.8 Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of these and all additional or changed instructions.
4.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed shall, irrespective of the date of its execution and delivery, be deemed an original, and said counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
4.10 Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and shall be construed according to, the laws of the State of Missouri. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state courts of St. Louis County, Missouri or, if proper subject matter jurisdiction exists, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each party hereto further irrevocably consents to the service of any complaint, summons, notice or other process relating to any such action or proceeding by delivery thereof to it by hand or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in the manner provided for herein. Each party hereto hereby expressly and irrevocably waives any claim or defense in any such action or proceeding based on improper venue or forum non conveniens or any similar basis.
4.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY, INTENTIONALLY, AND DELIBERATELY WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE), ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER, RELATED TO, BASED ON OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE (EACH, A “CLAIM”). ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 4.11 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. In the event that the waiver of jury trial set forth in the previous sentence is not enforceable under the law applicable to this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement agree that any Claim, including any question of law or fact relating thereto, shall, at the written request of any party, be determined by judicial reference pursuant to Missouri law. The parties shall select a single neutral referee, who shall be a retired state or federal judge. In the event that the parties cannot agree upon a referee, the court shall appoint the referee. The referee shall report a statement of decision to the court. Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the right of any party at any time to exercise self-help remedies, foreclose against collateral or obtain provisional remedies. The parties shall bear the fees and expenses of the referee equally, unless the referee orders otherwise. The referee shall also determine all issues relating to the applicability, interpretation, and enforceability of this paragraph. The parties acknowledge that if a referee is selected to determine the Claims, then the Claims will not be decided by a jury.
4.12 Use of Name. The Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer and the Managing Broker-Dealer will not make any reference to Enterprise Bank & Trust in connection with the Offering except with respect to its role as Escrow Agent hereunder and as required by law, and in no event will the Company, Senior Managing Broker-Dealer or the Managing Broker-Dealer state or imply the Escrow Agent has investigated or endorsed the Offering in any manner whatsoever.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement pursuant to due authority as of the date first set forth above.
Company: | |
Newsmax Inc. | |
a Florida Corporation | |
EIN: 99-2600308 |
By: | ||
Name: | Darryle Burnham | |
Its: | CFO |
Managing Broker-Dealer: | |
Dealmaker Securities, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 86-3978437 |
By: | ||
Name: | Jonathan Self | |
Its: | CCO |
. | Senior Managing Broker Dealer: |
Digital Offering, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 46-0619588 |
By: | ||
Name: | William Gordon McBean | |
Its: | CEO |
Escrow Agent: | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust |
By: | ||
Name: | Ernesto Maldonado | |
Its: | SVP, Specialty Escrow Officer |
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EXHIBIT A
DISBURSEMENT NOTICE
DISBURSEMENT OF OFFERING PROCEEDS
To the Escrow Agent:
Enterprise Bank & Trust
Attn: Specialty Banking Group, Escrow
1281 N. Warson
St. Louis, Missouri 63132
[DATE]
Re: | Escrow Account No. [●] |
Dear Escrow Agent:
1. Reference is made to that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of [●], 2025 (the “Escrow Agreement”) by and among Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), DealMaker Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Managing Broker-Dealer”), Digital Offering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Senior Managing Broker-Dealer”), and Enterprise Bank & Trust (in its capacity as escrow holder, the “Escrow Agent”). All terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Escrow Agreement.
2. The Company hereby certifies that the Company has received and accepted subscriptions.
3. You are hereby directed to disburse Escrow Funds in the amount of $_____________ to the Company as follows: ______________________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement as of the date first hereinabove set forth.
Company: | |
Newsmax Inc. | |
a Florida Corporation | |
EIN: 99-2600308 |
By: | ||
Name: | Darryle Burnham | |
Its: | CFO |
Managing Broker-Dealer: | |
Dealmaker Securities, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 86-3978437 |
By: | ||
Name: | Jonathan Self | |
Its: | CCO |
Senior Managing Broker Dealer: |
Digital Offering, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 46-0619588 |
By: | ||
Name: | William Gordon McBean | |
Its: | CEO |
Escrow Agent: | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust |
By: | ||
Name: | Ernesto Maldonado | |
Its: | SVP, Specialty Escrow Officer |
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EXHIBIT B
DISBURSEMENT NOTICE
TERMINATION OF OFFERING
To the Escrow Agent:
Enterprise Bank & Trust
Attn: Specialty Banking Group, Escrow
1281 N. Warson
St. Louis, Missouri 63132
[DATE]
Re: Escrow Account No. [●]
Dear Escrow Agent:
1. Reference is made to that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of [●], 2025 (the “Escrow Agreement”) by and among Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), DealMaker Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Managing Broker-Dealer”), Digital Offering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Senior Managing Broker-Dealer”), and Enterprise Bank & Trust (in its capacity as escrow holder, the “Escrow Agent”). All terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Escrow Agreement.
2. The Company has terminated the Offering prior to the disbursement of offering proceeds pursuant to Section 2.1(c) of the Escrow Agreement.
3. You are hereby directed to disburse the Escrow Funds to Investors as follows: ________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement as of the date first hereinabove set forth.
Company: | |
Newsmax Inc. | |
a Florida Corporation | |
EIN: 99-2600308 |
By: | ||
Name: | Darryle Burnham | |
Its: | CFO |
Managing Broker-Dealer: | |
Dealmaker Securities, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 86-3978437 |
By: | ||
Name: | Jonathan Self | |
Its: | CCO |
Senior Managing Broker Dealer: | |
Digital Offering, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 46-0619588 |
By: | ||
Name: | William Gordon Mcbean | |
Its: | CEO |
Escrow Agent: | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust |
By: | ||
Name: | Ernesto Maldonado | |
Its: | SVP, Specialty Escrow Officer |
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EXHIBIT C
DISBURSEMENT NOTICE
CANCELLATION OF SUBSCRIPTION
To the Escrow Agent:
Enterprise Bank & Trust
Attn: Specialty Banking Group, Escrow
1281 N. Warson
St. Louis, Missouri 63132
[DATE]
Re: Escrow Account No. [●]
Dear Escrow Agent:
1. Reference is made to that certain Escrow Agreement dated as of [●], 2025 (the “Escrow Agreement”) by and among Newsmax Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), DealMaker Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Managing Broker-Dealer”), Digital Offering, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Senior Managing Broker-Dealer”), and Enterprise Bank & Trust (in its capacity as escrow holder, the “Escrow Agent”). All terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the Escrow Agreement.
2. An Investor has terminated such Investor’s Subscription or the Company has rejected such Investor’s Subscription, in whole or in part, prior to the disbursement of offering proceeds pursuant to Section 2.1(d) of the Escrow Agreement and, if applicable, in compliance with Regulation CF, 17 C.F.R. 227.304.
3. You are hereby directed to disburse the Escrow Funds to the Investor as follows: ________________________
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement as of the date first hereinabove set forth.
Company: | |
Newsmax Inc. | |
a Florida Corporation | |
EIN: 99-2600308 |
By: | ||
Name: | Darryle Burnham | |
Its: | CFO |
Managing Broker-Dealer: | |
Dealmaker Securities, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 86-3978437 |
By: | ||
Name: | Jonathan Self | |
Its: | CCO |
Senior Managing Broker Dealer: | |
Digital Offering, LLC | |
a Delaware limited liability company | |
EIN: 46-0619588 |
By: | ||
Name: | William Gordon McBean | |
Its: | CEO |
Escrow Agent: | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust |
By: | ||
Name: | Ernesto Maldonado | |
Its: | SVP, Specialty Escrow Officer |
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EXHIBIT D
ESCROW AGENT SCHEDULE OF FEES
Escrow Account Servicing Fee (Annually): | $1,000.00 |
Tax Reporting: | $10.00/per 1099 filing |
Outgoing Domestic Wire | $25.00 per wire |
Outgoing International Wire | $40.00 per wire |
Additional Disbursement | $100.00 per disbursement |
Demand Statement | $6.00 per statement |
NOTE: All other standard bank fees apply. Please see current fee schedule for a summary of all bank fees.
The Escrow Account Servicing Fee, if not paid at the time of final disbursement of the funds, may be debited by Escrow Agent from the balance remaining in the Escrow Account upon final disbursement of the funds to the Company in accordance with the Agreement.
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SCHEDULE I
ESCROW ACCOUNT SIGNING AUTHORITY
Authorized Representative(s) of Company
The undersigned certifies that each of the individuals listed below is an authorized representative of the Company with respect to any instruction or other action to be taken in connection with the Escrow Agreement and Enterprise Bank & Trust shall be entitled to rely on such list until a new list is furnished to Enterprise Bank & Trust.
Signature: _____________________________ | Signature: _____________________________ | |
Print Name: Christopher Ruddy | Print Name: Darryle Burnham | |
Title: CEO | Title: CFO | |
Phone: (561) 686-1165 | Phone: (561) 686-1165 x1298 | |
Email: ruddy@newsmax.com | Email: darryleb@newsmax.com |
The undersigned further certifies that he or she is duly authorized to sign this Escrow Account Signing Authority.
Signature: _________________________ **
Name: [_________]
Its: [_________]
Date: [_________]
**To be signed by corporate secretary/assistant secretary. When the secretary is among those authorized above, the president must sign in the additional signature space provided below. For entities other than corporations, an authorized signatory not signing above should sign this Escrow Account Signing Authority.
(Additional signature, if required)`
Signature: _________________________
Name:
Its:
Date:
If Company is using an Intermediary (as defined by Regulation CF, 17 C.F.R. Part 227), the following shall be authorized representatives of the Intermediary:
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Exhibit 11.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We agree to the inclusion in this Offering Statement of our report dated September 3, 2024, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 2 and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is December 13, 2024, on our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Newsmax Media, Inc.
/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
Miami, Florida
February 28, 2025
Exhibit 12.1
Robert Charles Brighton
Shareholder
Phone: 954.985.4178 Fax: 954.985.4176
Rbrighton@beckerlawyers.com
Becker & Poliakoff
1 East Broward Blvd.
Suite 1900
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301
February 28, 2025
Newsmax, Inc.
750 Park of Commerce Drive, Suite 100
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Re: | Newsmax, Inc. -- Form 1-A Offering Statement |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Newsmax, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Newsmax” or the “Company”), in connection with the filing on February 7, 2025, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of an offering statement on Form 1-A, as amended by amendment no. 1 to the offering statement filed with the Commission on February 28, 2025 (as so amended, the “Offering Statement”) for the purpose of rendering an opinion as to the legality of the issuance and sale of up to 7,500,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class B Common Stock”) to be sold by the Company following qualification of the Offering Statement by the Commission.
The Company has engaged Digital Offering, LLC (“Digital Offering”) to act as lead selling agent (the “Selling Agent”) pursuant to that certain Selling Agency Agreement in the form of Exhibit 1.2 to the Offering Statement (the “Selling Agency Agreement”) to offer the shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Shares”) to prospective investors in the offering contemplated by the Offering Statement (the “Offering”).
We note that this opinion letter is not an opinion with respect to the Offering Statement or any matter pertaining to the Company that may arise under or in connection with the Offering, except as expressly addressed in our opinions contained herein.
This opinion letter is furnished to you in connection with the Offering and the Offering Statement at your request and with your consent. This opinion letter deals only with the specified legal issues expressly addressed herein, and you should not infer any opinion that is not explicitly addressed herein from any matter stated in this opinion letter. The opinions expressed herein are to be governed by the laws of the State of Florida, including without limitation, chapter 607, Florida Statutes, as in effect as of the date of this opinion letter (“Florida Laws”), and no opinion is expressed with respect to the laws of any other jurisdiction or any effect which such laws may have on the opinions expressed herein.
For purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we have examined and, with your permission, relied upon each of the following documents in the forms on file with the Commission as of the date of this opinion letter (collectively, the “Offering Documents”):
the Offering Statement; and
the Selling Agency Agreement.
Newsmax, Inc.
February 28, 2025
Page 2
As to various questions of fact material to the opinions rendered herein, we have relied, with your permission, upon the representations contained in the Selling Agency Agreement, a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company (the “Company Certificate”), and such other documents as deemed necessary by us for purposes of rendering the opinions expressed herein.
In connection with rendering the opinions set forth in this opinion letter, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents:
(a) | the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in the form filed as Exhibit 2.8 to the Offering Statement (the “A&R Articles”); |
(b) | the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company in the form filed as Exhibit 2.9 to the Offering Statement (the “A&R Bylaws”); |
(c) | the Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of the Company, effective as of September 6, 2024, relating to the Offering Documents, the Offering and the other transactions contemplated thereby; |
(d) | the Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors, effective on or about the date of this opinion letter, relating to the A&R Articles and the A&R Bylaws, and other matters affecting the capitalization of the Company; |
(e) | the Written Consent of the Shareholders holding a majority in voting power of (x) the Class A Common Stock voting separately and (y) all shares of stock entitled to vote on the matters, voting together as one group, in the form reviewed by us, effective on or before the initial public offering of the Company, relating to the A& R Articles, the A&R Bylaws and other matter affecting the capitalization and governance of the Company; and |
(f) | the Certificate of Status for the Company dated February 27, 2025, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida. |
The documents referred to in items (a) and (b) are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Governance Documents;” the documents referred to in items (c), (d) and (e) are sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Authorizing Resolutions;” and the document referred to in item (f) is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Good Standing Certificate.”
Newsmax, Inc.
February 28, 2025
Page 3
In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have relied, with your consent and without investigation, on each of the following assumptions as relevant: (a) the legal capacity of each natural person to take all actions required of each such person in connection with the Offering Documents; (b) the legal existence of each party to or described in the Offering Documents, other than the Company; (c) the power of each party to the Offering Documents to execute, deliver and perform all Offering Documents executed and delivered by such party and to do each other act done or to be done by such party, other than the Company; (d) the authorization, execution and delivery by each party of each Offering Document, other than the Company, in the form reviewed by us as executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered by such party; (e) the validity, binding effect and enforceability as to each party, other than the Company, of each Offering Document executed and delivered by such party or to be executed and delivered and of each other act done or to be done by such party; (f) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us, the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of each document received by us as a copy; (g) the truthfulness of each statement as to all factual matters; (h) each certificate or other document issued by a public authority is accurate, complete and authentic as of the date of the opinion letter, and all official public records (including their proper indexing and filing) are accurate and complete; (i) the Authorizing Resolutions are not rescinded, supplemented, amended or modified from the form adopted or reviewed by us and (j) all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings, governmental or otherwise, and all other conditions precedent with respect to the legal and valid execution and delivery of, and performance under the Offering Documents and the Offering, and have been obtained, made, satisfied or have occurred, including that the Offering Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) have been qualified by the Commission or its Staff by delegation, and are in full force and effect.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications contained herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefore, in the manner described in the Offering Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We have not been engaged to examine, nor have we examined, the Offering Statement for the purpose of determining the accuracy or completeness of the information included therein or the compliance and conformity thereof with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the rules and regulations of the Commission or the requirements of Form 1-A and Regulation A promulgated under the Securities Act, and we express no opinion with respect thereto. Our foregoing opinions are strictly limited to Florida Laws, expressly excluding federal laws of the United States of America and Florida Laws relating to the offering and sale of securities.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Offering Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Offering Statement. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act, or within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Newsmax, Inc.
February 28, 2025
Page 4
We assume no obligation to update or supplement any of the opinions set forth herein to reflect any change of law or fact that may occur following the date hereof.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Becker & Poliakoff, P.A. | |
Becker & Poliakoff, P.A. |
Exhibit 99.1
NEWSMAX, INC.
CLAWBACK POLICY
I. | Purpose and Scope |
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to create and maintain a culture that emphasizes integrity and accountability and that reinforces the Company’s pay-for-performance compensation philosophy. The Board has therefore adopted this Clawback Policy (this “Policy”), which provides for the recovery of erroneously awarded Compensation in the event of a Triggering Event (as defined below). Unless otherwise defined herein, the capitalized terms have the meanings set forth under “XIII. Definitions.”
II. | Administration |
This Policy is designed to comply with, and shall be interpreted to be consistent with, Section 10D of the Exchange Act, Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act, Sections 303A.14 and 802.01F of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) Listed Company Manual, and other regulations, rules and guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) thereunder, and related securities regulations and regulations of the stock exchange or association on which Company’s shares of common stock are listed (collectively, the “Listing Standards”). This Policy shall be administered by the Board.
Any determinations made by the Board shall be final and binding. In addition, the Company shall file all disclosures with respect to this Policy in accordance with the Listing Standards. The Board hereby has the power and authority to enforce the terms and conditions of this Policy and to use any and all of the Company’s resources it deems appropriate to recoup any excess Compensation subject to this Policy.
III. | Covered Executives |
This Policy applies to the Company’s current and former Covered Executives, as determined by the Board in accordance with the Listing Standards.
IV. | Events That Trigger Recoupment Under This Policy |
The Board will be required to recoup any excess Compensation received by any Covered Executive during the three (3) completed fiscal years (together with any interim stub fiscal year period(s) of less than nine (9) months resulting from the Company’s transition to different fiscal year measurement dates) immediately preceding the date the Company is deemed (as determined pursuant to the immediately following sentence) to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement (the “Three-Year Recovery Period”) irrespective of any fault, misconduct or responsibility of such Covered Executive for the Covered Accounting Restatement. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company is deemed to be required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement on the earlier of (A) the date upon which the Board or applicable committee of the Board, or the officer or officers of the Company authorized to take such action if Board action is not required, concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement; or (B) the date a court, regulator, or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare a Covered Accounting Restatement (each, a “Triggering Event”).
V. | Excess Compensation: Amount Subject to Recovery |
The amount of Compensation to be recovered shall be the excess of the Compensation received by the Covered Executive over the amount of Compensation which would have been received by the Covered Executive had the amount of such Compensation been calculated based on the restated amounts, as determined by the Board. For purposes of this Policy, Compensation shall be deemed “received”, either wholly or in part, in the fiscal year during which any applicable Financial Reporting Measure is attained, even if the payment, vesting or grant of such Compensation occurs after the end of such fiscal year. Amounts required to be recouped under this Policy shall be calculated on a pre-tax basis. The date of receipt of the Compensation depends upon the terms of the award of such Compensation. For example:
a. | If the grant of an award of Compensation is based, either wholly or in part, on the satisfaction of a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal, then the award would be deemed received in the fiscal period when that measure was satisfied; |
b. | If the vesting of an equity award of Compensation occurs only upon the satisfaction of a Financial Reporting Measure performance condition, then the award would be deemed received in the fiscal period when it vests; |
c. | If the earning of a non-equity incentive plan award of Compensation is based on the satisfaction of the relevant Financial Reporting Measure performance goal, then the non-equity incentive plan award will be deemed received in the fiscal year in which that performance goal is satisfied; and |
d. | If the earning of a cash award of Compensation is based on the satisfaction of a Financial Reporting Measure performance goal, then the cash award will be deemed received in the fiscal period when that measure is satisfied. |
It is specifically understood that, to the extent that the impact of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the amount of Compensation received cannot be calculated directly from the information in the Covered Accounting Restatement (e.g., if such restatement’s impact on the Company’s share price is not clear), then such excess amount of Compensation shall be determined based on the Board’s reasonable estimate of the effect of the Covered Accounting Restatement on the share price or total shareholder return upon which the Compensation was received. The Company shall maintain documentation for the determination of such excess amount and provide such documentation to the NYSE.
VI. | Method of Recovery |
The Board shall determine, in its sole discretion, the methods for recovering excess Compensation hereunder, which methods may include, without limitation:
a. | requiring reimbursement of cash Compensation previously paid; |
b. | seeking recovery of any gain realized on the vesting, exercise, settlement, sale, transfer, or other disposition of any equity-based awards; |
c. | offsetting the recouped amount from any compensation otherwise owed by the Company to the Covered Executive; |
d. | cancelling outstanding vested or unvested equity awards; and/or |
e. | taking any other remedial and recovery action permitted by law, as determined by the Board. |
Notwithstanding anything in this Section VI, and subject to applicable law, the Board may cause recoupment under this Policy from any amount of Compensation approved, awarded, granted, paid, or payable to any Covered Executive prior to, on, or following the Effective Date (as defined below).
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VII. | Impracticability |
The Board shall recover any excess Compensation in accordance with this Policy unless such recovery would be impracticable, as determined by the Board in accordance with the Listing Standards. It is specifically understood that recovery shall only be deemed impractical if (A) the direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered (before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of erroneously awarded Compensation based on the expense of enforcement, the Board shall make a reasonable attempt to recover such erroneously awarded Compensation, document such reasonable attempt(s) to recover, and provide that documentation to the NYSE); (B) recovery would violate home country law where that law was adopted prior to the November 28, 2022 (before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of erroneously awarded Compensation based on violation of home country law, the Board shall obtain an opinion of home country counsel, acceptable to the applicable national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s shares of common stock are trading, that recovery would result in such a violation, and must provide such opinion to the exchange or association); or (C) recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the registrant, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a), and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
VIII. | Other Recoupment Rights; Acknowledgement |
The Board may require that any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date shall, as a condition to the grant of any benefit thereunder, require a Covered Executive to agree to abide by the terms of this Policy. Any right of recoupment under this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the Company pursuant to the terms of any similar policy in any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement and any other legal remedies available to the Company. The Company shall provide notice and seek written (including e-mail) acknowledgement of this Policy from each Covered Executive; provided, that the failure to provide such notice or obtain such acknowledgement shall have no impact on the applicability or enforceability of this Policy to, or against, any Covered Executive.
IX. | No Indemnification of Covered Executives |
Notwithstanding any right to indemnification under any plan, policy or agreement of the Company or any of its affiliates, the Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executives against the loss of any excess Compensation. In addition, the Company shall be prohibited from paying or reimbursing a Covered Executive for premiums of any third-party insurance purchased to fund any potential recovery obligations.
X. | Indemnification |
To the extent allowable pursuant to applicable law, each member of the Board and the Board and any officer or other employee to whom authority to administer any component of this Policy is designated shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to this Policy and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided, however, that he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such individuals may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
XI. | Effective Date |
This Policy shall be effective as of the date the Policy is adopted by the Board (the “Board Adoption Date”). This Policy shall apply to any Compensation that is received by Covered Executives on or after [ ]1 (the “Effective Date”), even if such Compensation was approved, awarded, granted, or paid to Covered Executives prior to the Effective Date or the Board Adoption Date.
1 | Date of the closing of the IPO to be inserted. |
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XII. | Amendment and Termination; Interpretation |
The Board may amend this Policy from time to time in its sole discretion and shall amend this Policy as it deems necessary to reflect and comply with further regulations, rules and guidance of the SEC and Listing Standards. The Board may terminate this Policy at any time.
The Board is authorized to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all determinations necessary, appropriate, or advisable for the administration of this Policy. This Policy is designed and intended to be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of the Listing Standards. To the extent there is any inconsistency between this Policy and such regulations, rules and guidance, such regulations, rules and guidance shall control, and this Policy shall be deemed amended to incorporate such regulations, rules and guidance until or unless the Board expressly determines otherwise.
This Policy shall be applicable, binding and enforceable against all Covered Executives and their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives to the fullest extent of the law. For the avoidance of doubt, this Policy shall be in addition to (and not in substitution of) any other clawback policy of the Company in effect from time to time or applicable to any Covered Executive.
XIII. | Definitions |
For purposes of this Policy, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1. | “Company” means Newsmax, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its subsidiaries and their successors. |
2. | “Compensation” means any compensation which was approved, awarded or granted to, or earned by a Covered Executive (A) while the Company had a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or a national securities association, and (B) on or after the Effective Date (including any award under any short-term or long-term incentive compensation plan of the Company, including any other short-term or long-term cash or equity incentive award or any other payment) that, in each case, is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of any Financial Reporting Measure (i.e., any measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measures, including share price and total shareholder return). Compensation may include (but is not limited to) any of the following: |
a. | Annual bonuses and other short- and long-term cash incentives; |
b. | Stock options; |
c. | Stock appreciation rights; |
d. | Restricted shares; |
e. | Restricted share units; |
f. | Performance shares; and |
g. | Performance units. |
3. | “Covered Accounting Restatement” means any accounting restatement of the Company’s financial statements due to the Company’s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under U.S. securities laws. A Covered Accounting Restatement includes any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements (commonly referred to as “Big R” restatements) or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period (commonly referred to as “little r” restatements). A Covered Accounting Restatement does not include (A) an out-of-period adjustment when the error is immaterial to the previously issued financial statements, and the correction of the error is also immaterial to the current period; (B) a retrospective application of a change in accounting principle; (C) a retrospective revision to reportable segment information due to a change in the structure of an issuer’s internal organization; (D) a retrospective reclassification due to a discontinued operation; (E) a retrospective application of a change in reporting entity, such as from a reorganization of entities under common control; or (F) a retrospective revision for stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends or other changes in capital structure. |
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4. | “Covered Executive” means any person who: |
a. | Has received applicable Compensation: |
i. | During the Three-Year Recovery Period; and |
ii. | After beginning service as an Executive Officer; and |
b. | Has served as an Executive Officer at any time during the performance period for such Compensation. |
5. | “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
6. | “Executive Officer(s)” means an “executive officer” as defined in Exchange Act Rule 10D-1(d) and the Listing Standards and includes any person who is the Company’s president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any vice president of the Company in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration, or finance), any other officer who performs a policy-making function, or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Company (with any executive officers of the Company’s parent(s) or subsidiaries being deemed Covered Executives of the Company if they perform such policy making functions for the Company), and such other senior executives or employees who may from time to time be deemed subject to the Policy by the Board in its sole discretion. All executive officers of the Company identified by the Board pursuant to 17 CFR 229.401(b) shall be deemed “Executive Officers.” |
7. | “Financial Reporting Measure(s)” means any measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measures, including share price and total shareholder return, including, but not limited to, financial reporting measures including “non-GAAP financial measures” for purposes of Exchange Act Regulation G and 17 CFR 229.10, as well other measures, metrics and ratios that are not non-GAAP measures, like same store sales. Financial Reporting Measures may or may not be included in a filing with the SEC and may be presented outside the Company’s financial statements, such as in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations or the performance graph. Financial Reporting Measures include, without limitation, any of the following: |
a. | Company share price; |
b. | Total shareholder return; |
c. | Revenues; |
d. | Net income; |
e. | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA); |
f. | Funds from operations; |
g. | Liquidity measures such as working capital or operating cash flow; |
h. | Return measures such as return on invested capital or return on assets; and |
i. | Earnings measures such as earnings per share. |
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Exhibit 99.2
Consent to be Named as a Director Nominee
In connection with the filing by Newsmax Inc. (the “Company”) of the Offering Statement on Form 1-A (the “Offering Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent to being named as a nominee to the board of directors of the Company in the Offering Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Offering Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto.
Date: February 28, 2025 | ||
By: | /s/ R. Alexander Acosta | |
R. Alexander Acosta |