UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  June 19, 2013
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
333-187164
 
46-1561499
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
5610 Dry Creek Road, Healdsburg, CA 95448
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(707) 433-9545
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 
 

 
 
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Placement Agency Agreement

On June 19, 2013, Truett-Hurst, Inc. (the “ Company ”) entered into a placement agency agreement (the “ Placement Agency Agreement ”) with WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC (“ WRH ”), acting as representative of the placement agents named therein (collectively, the “ Placement Agents ”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to offer and sell to the public 2,700,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “ Shares ”) at a price of $6.00 per share (the “ Initial Public Offering ”) pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-187164), as amended (the “ Registration Statement ”).  The Company expects to receive approximately $14.1 million in net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering, after deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses.  The transaction closed on June 25, 2013.

Escrow Agreement

Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, on June 19, 2013, the Company entered into the Escrow Agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), by and among the Company, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC and WRH, as representative of the Placement Agents.

H.D.D. LLC Operating Agreement

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, on June 19, 2013, the Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement (the “ LLC Agreement ”) of H.D.D. LLC (the “ LLC ”), was entered into by and among the Company, as the managing member of the LLC, and the other members of the LLC (the “ LLC Members ”).  Immediately prior to the offering, newly-issued LLC units (“ LLC Units ”) were allocated among the members of the LLC pursuant to the distribution provisions of the former limited liability company agreement of the LLC based upon the liquidation value of the LLC, assuming the LLC was liquidated at the time of the Initial Public Offering with a value implied by the price of the Shares sold in the Initial Public offering (the “ Recapitalization ”).
 
As contemplated in the Company’s Prospectus, dated June 19 (the “ Prospectus ”), filed on June 20, 2013 pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), on June 25, 2013 the Company used approximately $14.1 million of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to make a contribution to the LLC in exchange for 2,700,000 LLC Units.  As a result of the Company’s purchase of LLC Units, it will be the sole managing member of the LLC under the LLC Agreement. Accordingly, the Company will operate and control all of the business and affairs of the LLC.  Holders of LLC Units, other than the Company, do not have voting rights under the LLC Agreement.

Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the Company has the right to determine when distributions will be made to other holders of LLC Units and the amount of any such distributions. If a distribution is authorized, such distribution will be made to the holders of LLC Units pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective LLC Units.
 
The holders of LLC Units, including the Company, will incur U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on their proportionate share of any taxable income of the LLC. Net profits and net losses of the LLC will generally be allocated to holders of LLC Units (including the Company) pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective limited liability company interests. The LLC Agreement provides for cash distributions (“ Tax Distributions ”) to the holders of LLC Units if the Company, as the sole managing member of the LLC, determines that the taxable income of the LLC will give rise to taxable income for the holders of LLC Units. Generally, Tax Distributions will be computed based on the Company’s estimate of the taxable income of the LLC allocable to the holders of LLC Units multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Healdsburg, California (taking into account the nondeductibility of certain expenses and the character of the income). Tax Distributions will be made only to the extent all distributions from the LLC for the relevant year were insufficient to cover such tax liabilities.
 
The LLC Agreement also provides that substantially all expenses incurred by or attributable to the Company (such as expenses incurred in connection with the Initial Public Offering), but not including obligations incurred under the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below) by the Company, income tax expenses of the Company and payments on indebtedness incurred by the Company, will be borne by the LLC.
 
 
 

 
 
Exchange Agreement

On June 19, 2013, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “ Exchange Agreement ”), by and among the Company and the LLC Members from time to time party thereto.  Under the agreement, each holder of LLC Units (and certain permitted transferees thereof) may (subject to the terms of the agreement), exchange their LLC Units for shares of Class A common stock of the Company on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications, or for cash, at the Company’s election. As a holder exchanges its LLC Units, the Company’s interest in the LLC will be correspondingly increased.

Tax Receivable Agreement

On June 19, 2013, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement (the “ Tax Receivable Agreement ”), by and among the Company, the LLC and the LLC Members from time to time party thereto.  The agreement provides for the payment from time to time by the Company, as “corporate taxpayer,” to holders of LLC Units of 90% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that the corporate taxpayer is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from the exchange of LLC Units and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to the Company entering into the agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the agreement. These payment obligations are obligations of the corporate taxpayer and not of the LLC. For purposes of the agreement, the benefit deemed realized by the corporate taxpayer will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of the corporate taxpayer (calculated with certain assumptions) to the amount of such taxes that the corporate taxpayer would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets of the LLC as a result of the exchanges, and had the corporate taxpayer not entered into the agreement. The term of the agreement will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless the corporate taxpayer exercises its right to terminate the agreement for an amount based on the agreed payments remaining to be made under the agreement or the corporate taxpayer breaches any of its material obligations under the agreement in which case all obligations will generally be accelerated and due as if the corporate taxpayer had exercised its right to terminate the agreement.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the Initial Public Offering, on June 19, 2013 the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), by and among the Company and the LLC Members from time to time party thereto, pursuant to which any holder of LLC Units may request registration or inclusion in any registration of the Company’s Class A common stock in compliance with the Securities Act. The agreement will remain in effect until there are no more securities registrable under the agreement outstanding, or upon termination by holders of two thirds of the outstanding LLC Units. The right of any particular holder of LLC Units to request registration or inclusion in any registration will terminate on the date, on or after the closing of the Initial Public Offering, on which such holder is not an “affiliate” for the purposes of Rule 144 or holds less than 3% of the outstanding Class A common stock (calculated on an as converted basis).
 
The Placement Agency Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the LLC Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement are filed herewith as Exhibits 1.1, 1.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, and 10.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. The terms of these agreements are substantially the same as the terms set forth in the forms of such agreements filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement and as described therein.
 
Affiliates of the LLC have various relationships with the Company.  For further information concerning the other material relationships among the Company, the LLC and their respective affiliates, see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the Company’s Prospectus.
 
Item 8.01 Other Events.
 
On June 19, 2013, the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of the Initial Public Offering.  A copy of the press release is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

On June 25, 2013, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Initial Public Offering.  A copy of the press release is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
1.1
 
Placement Agency Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and between Truett-Hurst, Inc. and WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC, as representative of the placements agents named therein.
     
1.2
 
Escrow Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc., American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC and WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC, as representative of the Placement Agents.
     
10.1
 
Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of H.D.D. LLC, dated as of June 19, 2013.
     
10.2
 
Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc. and the members of H.D.D. LLC from time to time party thereto.
     
10.3
 
Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc., H.D.D. LLC and the members of H.D.D. LLC from time to time party thereto.
     
10.4
 
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc. and the members of H.D.D. LLC from time to time party thereto.
     
99.1
 
Press release issued by Truett-Hurst, Inc., dated June 19, 2013.
     
99.2
 
Press release issued by Truett-Hurst, Inc., dated June 25, 2013.
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst
   
Name:
Phillip L. Hurst
   
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
   
   
Date: June 25, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibit 1.1
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
2,700,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
$0.001 par value per share
 
PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT
 
June 19, 2013

W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC
as Representative of the several
Placement Agents named in Schedule 3 hereto
c/o W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC
Pier 1, Bay 3
San Francisco, California 94111
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell up to an aggregate of 2,700,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), to investors (collectively, the “ Investors ”) in a public offering.  The Company desires to engage you as its placement agents (the “ Placement Agents ”) in connection with such issuance and sale.  The Shares are more fully described in the Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined).

The Company hereby confirms as follows its agreements with the Placement Agents.
 
1.               Agreement to Act as Placement Agents .  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agents agree to act as the Company’s exclusive placement agents, on a best efforts, all-or-none basis only, in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of the Shares to the Investors.  The Company shall pay to the Placement Agents a fee equal to 7.0% (the “ Placement Fee ”) of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Shares as set forth on the cover page of the Final Prospectus (as hereinafter defined). 1
 
 
————————————
1 In connection with those Shares purchased by certain of the Company’s directors and other founders of the Company, the Placement Fee otherwise payable to the Placement Agents shall be remitted to the Company by the Placement Agents.
 
 
 

 
 
2.               Delivery and Payment .  Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC (the “ Representative ”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “ Escrow Agent ”), shall enter into an Escrow Agreement substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), pursuant to which an escrow account will be established, at the Company’s expense, for the benefit of the Investors (the “ Escrow Account ”).  Prior to the Closing Date (defined below), (i) each of the Investors will transfer an amount equal to the price per Share as shown on the cover page of the Final Prospectus (as defined below) multiplied by the number of Shares purchased by it in the Escrow Account, and (ii) the Escrow Agent will notify the Company and the Representative in writing whether the Investors have transferred to the Escrow Account funds in the amount equal to the proceeds of the sale of all of the Shares offered hereby (the “ Requisite Funds ”) into the Escrow Account.  At 8:00 a.m., New York City time, on June 25, 2013, or at such other time on such other date as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative but in no event prior to the date on which the Escrow Agent shall have received all of the Requisite Funds (such date is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date ”), the Escrow Agent will release the Requisite Funds from the Escrow Account for collection by the Company and the Placement Agent as provided in the Escrow Agreement and the Company shall deliver the Shares to the Investors, which delivery may be made through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).  The closing (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the office of the Representative.  All actions taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.
 
3.               Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company represents and warrants and covenants to the Placement Agents that:
 
(i)              The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-187164) (collectively, with the various parts of such registration statement, each as amended as of the Effective Date for such part, including any Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus and all exhibits to such registration statement, the “ Initial Registration Statement ”), which has become effective, relating to the Shares, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), and the rules and regulations (collectively referred to as the “ Rules and Regulations ”) of the Commission promulgated thereunder.  As used in this Agreement:
 
(a)               Applicable Time ” means 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement;
 
(b)               Effective Date ” means any date as of which the Initial Registration Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, became, or is deemed to have become, effective under the Act in accordance with the Rules and Regulations;
 
(c)               Final Prospectus ” means the final prospectus relating to the public offering of the Shares as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act;
 
(d)               Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means each “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares listed on Schedule 1 hereto;
 
 
2

 
 
(e)               Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act; and
 
(f)               Disclosure Package ” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or used by the Company on or before the Applicable Time and the pricing information included in Schedule 4 hereto.
 
(ii)             The Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Act or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act (the “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”), will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Act no later than 6:30 p.m., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Shares; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Final Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission (the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of Final Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “ Registration Statement ”).  The Company has publicly filed on EDGAR at least 21 calendar days prior to any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) any confidentially submitted registration statements relating to the offering of the Shares.
 
(iii)            From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement with the Commission through the Applicable Time, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”).
 
(iv)            The Company (i) has not engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representative with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than its officers and the Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representative has been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Schedule 5 hereto and has provided to the Representative a full and complete list of recipients of all such Written Testing-the-Waters Communications distributed by the Company. Any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Disclosure Package, complied in all material respects with the Act, and when taken together as a whole with the Disclosure Package and the information on Schedule 4 , as of the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. “ Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Act.  “ Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act.
 
 
3

 
 
(v)             The Registration Statement, at the Effective Date, as of the date hereof, and as of the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects, when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and on the Closing Date, to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
 
(vi)            The Registration Statement did not as of the Effective Date, and as of the date hereof does not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
(vii)           The Final Prospectus will not, as of its date and on the Closing Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to those statements contained in the Final Prospectus described in Section 8(iii) as being provided by the Placement Agents.
 
(viii)          The Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided , however , that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Disclosure Package described as being provided by the Placement Agents in Section 8(iii).
 
(ix)             Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, without limitation, any road show that is a free writing prospectus under Rule 433 under the Act), as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (A) in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning a Placement Agent and furnished in writing by such Placement Agent to the Company expressly for use in the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it being understood that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Placement Agent consists of the information described as such in Section 8(iii), or (B) that was not made explicitly by the Company, its Subsidiary (as defined below) or a director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiary.  For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(f)  under the Act, the representations contained in Sections 3(i)(i) and 3(i)(k) hereof shall not apply to statements contained in an article or other written communication published or distributed by media and reproduced in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, except to the extent such statements are directly attributable to a director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiary and to the extent such statements are not otherwise clarified or corrected in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
 
 
4

 
 
(x)              Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations on the date of first use, and the Company has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus required by the Rules and Regulations.  The Company has not made, and will not make, any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents. The Company has retained in accordance with the Rules and Regulations all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Rules and Regulations.
 
(xi)             There is no Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that includes any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, and any Preliminary Prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified.  The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements (A) in the Registration Statement or any Preliminary Prospectus described in Section 8(iii) as being provided by the Placement Agents, or (B) in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that were not made explicitly by the Company, its Subsidiary or a director, officer or employee of the foregoing.
 
(xii)            The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.  The Company has full power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own and lease all the assets owned and leased by it and to conduct its business as presently conducted and as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.  The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign organization in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on or affecting the business, properties, consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).  Complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and of the bylaws of the Company and all amendments thereto have been made available to the Placement Agents, and no changes therein will be made subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date.
 
 
5

 
 
(xiii)           Following the Closing, the Company will have no subsidiaries, nor will it own a controlling interest in any entity, other than H.D.D. LLC (the “ Subsidiary ”) and The Wine Spies, LLC.  The Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of California.  The Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except for those failures to be so qualified or in good standing which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Following the Closing, the equity interests of the Subsidiary to be issued to the Company pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Subsidiary, dated the date hereof (the “ Operating Agreement ”), will have been duly authorized and validly issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will be owned by the Company, free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, claim, security interest, restriction on transfer, shareholders’ agreement, voting trust or other defect of title whatsoever.
 
(xiv)          The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and as of the Effective Date are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights.  The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Final Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein except to the extent that the Final Prospectus reflects the Company’s capitalization on a post-offering basis. The descriptions of the Shares and the Common Stock of the Company in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are complete and accurate in all material respects.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities.
 
(xv)           The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Escrow Agreement, (iii) the Operating Agreement, (iv) the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and each of the members of the Subsidiary (the “ Tax Receivable Agreement ”) and (v) the Exchange Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and each of the members of the Subsidiary (the “ Exchange Agreement , and together with this Agreement, the Operating and Agreement and the Tax Receivable Agreement, the “ Transaction Agreements ”), and perform the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Each of the Transaction Agreements has been authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability.
 
 
6

 
 
(xvi)          The issuance and sale of the Company Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and the Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights.  The Shares, when issued, will conform to the description thereof set forth in the Final Prospectus in all material respects.
 
(xvii)         The consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiary as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods covered thereby in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) and comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and present fairly the information shown therein.  No other financial statements or schedules of the Company, its Subsidiary or any other entity are required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations to be included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.  The pro forma financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X, are based on reasonable assumptions and provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.  There are no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii)) that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
(xviii)        Burr Pilger Mayer, Inc. (the “ Auditors ”), who have reported on the consolidated financial statements and schedules described in Section 3(i)(q), are registered independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations and by the rules of the Public Accounting Oversight Board.
 
(xix)           The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” as defined under Rule 405 under the Act, and the Company has paid the registration fee for this offering as required under the Act or will pay such fees within the time period required by the Act.
 
(xx)            The Company maintains an audit committee that meets the listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market for companies whose stock is listed on that exchange, the Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations that will be applicable to it on the Closing Date.
 
 
7

 
 
(xxi)           The Company is, and at the Closing Date will be, in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“ SOX ”), that are applicable to it at such time.  The Company and its Subsidiary maintain a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act), and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (5) material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiary is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities and such Internal Controls are effective.  The Internal Controls are, or upon consummation of the offering of the Shares will be overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there is no significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a role in Internal Controls (each, an “ Internal Control Event ”), or any violation of, or failure to comply with the Act, Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, or the provisions of SOX that are applicable to the Company, or any matter which, if determined adversely, would have a Material Adverse Effect.  A member of the Audit Committee has confirmed to the principal executive officer or principal financial officer that, except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Audit Committee is not reviewing or investigating, and the Auditors have not recommended that the Audit Committee review or investigate, (A) adding to, deleting, changing the application of, any of the Company’s material accounting policies, (B) any matter which could result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period during the current or prior three fiscal years, or (C) any Internal Control Event that is not disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
 
(xxii)          Since the date of the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and prior to Closing, other than the re-organization of the Company and the Subsidiary into an “Up-C” structure or otherwise as described in the Final Prospectus (A) there has not been and will not have been any change in the capital stock of the Company or long-term debt of the Company or its Subsidiary or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock or equity interests, or any material adverse change, or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiary, taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Change ”) and (B) neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has sustained or will sustain any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
 
 
8

 
 
(xxiii)         Since the date as of which information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has entered or will before the Closing enter into any transaction or agreement, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole or incurred or will incur any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole.
 
(xxiv)         Each of Company and its Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable title to all items of real property and good and valid title to all personal property described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus as being owned by it, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims except those that (1) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiary or (2) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Any real property described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus as being leased by the Company or its Subsidiary that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiary taken as a whole is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except those that (A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiary or (B) would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xxv)          The Company is not, nor upon completion of the transactions contemplated herein will it be, an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).
 
(xxvi)         There are no material legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings pending, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any material legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, to which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or its Subsidiary is the subject and to the Company’s knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others.
 
(xxvii)        Each of Company and its Subsidiary has, and at the Closing Date will have, (1) all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations necessary to carry on their respective business as presently conducted except where the failure to have such governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (2) complied with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to either it or its business, except where the failure to so comply would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (3) performed all its obligations required to be performed, and is not, and at the Closing Date will not be, in default, under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, loan agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument (collectively, a “ contract or other agreement ”) to which it is a party or by which its property is bound or affected, except where such default would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which it is a party is in default in any respect thereunder.  The Company and its Subsidiary are not in violation of any provision of their respective organizational or governing documents.
 
 
9

 
 
(xxviii)       Subject to notice of issuance by The Nasdaq Capital Market, all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection with this Agreement have been obtained.
 
(xxix)         Neither the execution of the Transaction Agreements, nor the issuance, offering or sale of the Shares, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under, or has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement to which the Company or its Subsidiary may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiary is subject; nor will such action result in any violation of (1) the provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company or its Subsidiary, or (2) any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiary or of any court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government body having jurisdiction over the Company or its Subsidiary, except, other than with respect to clause (1) above, such conflicts, breaches, defaults, or violations as may have been waived or would not, in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xxx)          There is no document or agreement of a character required to be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required.  All such agreements to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party have been authorized, executed and delivered by the Company or the Subsidiary, constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company or the Subsidiary, and are enforceable against the Company or the Subsidiary in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability.  None of these contracts have been suspended or terminated for convenience or default by the Company or the Subsidiary or any of the other parties thereto, and the Company or the Subsidiary has not received notice of any such pending or threatened suspension or termination.
 
(xxxi)         The Company and its directors, officers or controlling persons have not taken, directly or indirectly, any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result, under the Act or otherwise, in, or which has constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Company’s Common Stock.
 
 
10

 
 
(xxxii)        No holder of securities of the Company has rights to the registration of any securities of the Company as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been waived or as are described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
 
(xxxiii)       The Company is not involved in any material labor dispute nor is any such dispute known by the Company to be threatened.
 
(xxxiv)       The business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiary have been and are being conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, licenses, permits, approvals, plans or authorizations relating to occupational safety and health, or pollution, or protection of health or the environment (including, without limitation, those relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes into ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land of any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality of the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, and all applicable judicial or administrative agency or regulatory decrees, awards, judgments and orders relating thereto, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has received any notice from any governmental instrumentality or any third party alleging any material violation thereof or liability thereunder (including, without limitation, material liability for costs of investigating or remediating sites containing hazardous substances and/or damages to natural resources).
 
(xxxv)        Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (1) the Company and its Subsidiary owns or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses or options for the inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, service marks, trademarks, copyrights and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”) except where the failure to own such Intellectual Property would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (2) (A) there are no third parties who have any ownership rights to any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or has been licensed to, the Company or its Subsidiary for the products described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus that would preclude the Company or its Subsidiary from conducting its business as currently conducted or proposed to be conducted and would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual Property licensed or optioned by the Company or a Subsidiary under valid written license agreements which have been made available to the Placement Agents; (B) there are currently no sales of any products that would constitute an infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or its Subsidiary, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (C) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or its Subsidiary in or to any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or its Subsidiary; (D) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or its Subsidiary, other than non-material actions, suits, proceedings and claims; and (E) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company’s or its Subsidiary activities infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of others, other than non-material actions, suits, proceedings and claims.
 
 
11

 
 
(xxxvi)       Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiary (1) has timely filed all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns that are required to be filed by such entity through the date hereof, which returns are true and correct, or has received timely extensions for the filing thereof, and (2) has paid all taxes, assessments, penalties, interest, fees and other charges due or claimed to be due from such entity, other than (A) any such amounts being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (B) any such amounts currently payable without penalty or interest.  There are no tax audits or investigations pending, which if adversely determined could have a Material Adverse Effect; nor to the knowledge of the Company are there any proposed additional tax assessments against the Company or its Subsidiary which could have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(xxxvii)      On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Shares to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with.
 
(xxxviii)     The Company and its Subsidiary are insured with insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company, its Subsidiary or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; and there are no claims by the Company or its Subsidiary under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that is not materially greater than the current cost.  The Company has obtained director’s and officer’s insurance in such amounts as is customary for a similarly situated company engaging in an initial public offering.
 
 
12

 
 
(xxxix)       Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of either the Company or its Subsidiary has directly or indirectly, (1) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for public office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, (2) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof, (3) violated or is in violation of any provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or (4) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
 
(xl)            The operations of the Company and its Subsidiary are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no material action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
(xli)           Neither the Company nor its Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or its Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
(xlii)          The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the Closing Date and completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Placement Agents have consented.
 
(xliii)         The Company has no employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
(xliv)         No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or its Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or its Subsidiary, on the other, which is required by the Act to be disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and is not so disclosed.
 
 
13

 
 
(xlv)          The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Act, the Rules and Regulations or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.
 
(xlvi)         There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Placement Agent for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering of the Shares.
 
(xlvii)        Any third party statistical and market related data included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.
 
(xlviii)       Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no affiliations with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) among the Company’s directors, officers or, to the knowledge of the Company, any five percent or greater stockholder of the Company or any beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered equity securities that were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the initial filing date of the Registration Statement.
 
(xlix)          Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company has not directly or indirectly, including through its Subsidiary, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company, other than any extensions of credit that ceased to be outstanding prior to the initial filing of the Registration Statement.  No transaction has occurred between or among the Company and any of its officers or directors, stockholders, customers, suppliers or any affiliate or affiliates of the foregoing that is required to be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus that is not so described.
 
4.               Agreements of the Company .  The Company covenants and agrees with the Placement Agents as follows:
 
(i)              The Registration Statement has become effective, and if Rule 430A under the Act is used or the filing of the Final Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b) under the Act, the Company will file the Final Prospectus (properly completed if Rule 430A under the Act has been used), subject to the prior approval of the Placement Agents, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the prescribed time period and will provide a copy of such filing to the Placement Agents promptly following such filing.
 
 
14

 
 
(ii)             The Company will not, during such period as the Final Prospectus would be required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares by an underwriter or dealer in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus unless a copy thereof shall first have been submitted to the Placement Agents within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof and the Placement Agents shall not have reasonably objected thereto in good faith.
 
(iii)            The Company will notify the Placement Agents promptly, and will, if requested, confirm such notification in writing, (1) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective; (2) of any request by the Commission for any amendments to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplements to the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information; (3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof; (4) of becoming aware of the occurrence of any event that in the judgment of the Company makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading; and (5) of receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction.  If at any time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement in connection with the offering contemplated hereby or in connection with sales of Common Stock pursuant to market making activities by The Representative, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment.  If the Company has omitted any information from the Registration Statement, pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act, it will use its best efforts to comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to said Rule 430A and to notify the Placement Agents promptly of all such filings.
 
(iv)            If, at any time when the Final Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Final Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Placement Agents, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Placement Agents, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Placement Agents, at any time to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus or the Registration Statement to comply with the Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company will promptly notify the Placement Agents and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at the Company’s expense, an amendment to the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Final Prospectus that corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance and will deliver to the Placement Agents, without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Placement Agents may reasonably request.  The Company consents to the use of the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Placement Agents, and the Placement Agents agree to provide to each Investor, prior to the Closing, a copy of the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. 
 
 
15

 
 
(v)             The Company will furnish to the Placement Agents and their counsel, without charge (a) one conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto, and (b) so long as a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), as many copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as the Placement Agents may reasonably request.
 
(vi)            The Company will comply with all the undertakings contained in the Registration Statement.
 
(vii)           The Company will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents.
 
(viii)          The Company will retain in accordance with the Rules and Regulations all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not required to be filed, and timely file and include the appropriate legends as required by the Rules and Regulations.  The Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.
 
(ix)             The Company will apply the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Final Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”
 
(x)              Prior to the sale of the Shares to the Investors, the Company will cooperate with the Placement Agents and their counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Placement Agents may reasonably request; provided, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
 
 
16

 
 
(xi)             The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Shares to be listed for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market at the time of the Closing.
 
(xii)            The Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization of the price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.
 
(xiii)           The Company will notify promptly the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (a) completion of the period when a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Act) and (b) completion of the Lock-Up Period.
 
(xiv)           If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any event occurs as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Representative so that use of the Written Testing-the-Waters Communication may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to the Representative in such quantities as may be reasonably requested.
 
(xv)           The Company will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents, offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option or warrant to purchase, make any short sale, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale, grant of any option or warrant to purchase or other disposition), any shares of capital stock of the Company or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of the Company, (the “ Lock-Up Securities ”) for a period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), except with respect to (i) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options outstanding as of the date hereof, and (ii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock or stock options under any benefit plan of the Company existing on the date hereof, and described in the Final Prospectus.
 
(xvi)          The Company agrees that if the Representative agrees to waive or release any officer or director of the Company from the lock-up restrictions in the letter agreements delivered pursuant to Section 7(xiii), the Company will announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news services at least two business days before the effective date of such release or waiver.
 
5.               Agreements of the Placement Agents .  The Placement Agents severally, and not jointly, agree that they shall not include any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) used or referred to by such Placement Agent without the prior consent of the Company (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Company has given its consent, “ Permitted Issuer Information ”); provided that (i) no such consent shall be required with respect to any such issuer information contained in any document filed by the Company with the Commission prior to the use of such free writing prospectus and (ii) “ issuer information ,” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) used in this Section 5 shall not be deemed to include information prepared by such Placement Agent on the basis of or derived from issuer information.
 
 
17

 
 
6.               Expenses . Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including but not limited to costs and expenses of or relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including each pre- and post-effective amendment thereto) and exhibits thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel and accountants to the Company, (ii) the preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Shares, (iii) furnishing (including costs of shipping and mailing) such copies of the Registration Statement (including all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto), the Final Prospectus and any Preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be requested for use in connection with the direct placement of the Shares and market making activities of the Representative, (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on The Nasdaq Capital Market including any supplemental listing application, (v) fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Company, (vi) any fees and expenses associated with any Written Testing the Waters Communications, (vii) all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company to the Placement Agents, (viii) fees and disbursements of the Accountants incurred in delivering the letter(s) described in Section 7(vii) of this Agreement, and (ix) the fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent. 
 
7.               Conditions of the Obligations of the Placement Agents .  The obligations of the Placement Agents hereunder are subject to the following conditions:
 
(i)              (a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending or threatened by any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission), (b) no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the qualification or registration of the Shares under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before, or threatened or contemplated by, any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission), (c) any request for additional information on the part of the staff of any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission) shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities and (d) after the date hereof no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall have been filed unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Placement Agents and the Placement Agents did not object thereto in good faith.
 
(ii)             Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, (a) there shall not have been a Material Adverse Change, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and (b) the Company shall not have sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from fire, explosion, flood or other casualty, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, which is not set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, if in the reasonable judgment of the Placement Agents any such development makes it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the Shares to Investors as contemplated hereby.
 
 
18

 
 
(iii)            Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there shall have been no litigation or other proceeding instituted against the Company or any of its officers or directors in their capacities as such, before or by any Federal, state or local court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, which litigation or proceeding, in the reasonable judgment of the Placement Agents, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(iv)            Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct at the Closing Date in all respects for those representations and warranties qualified by materiality and in all material respects for those representations and warranties that are not qualified by materiality, as if made on such date, and all covenants and agreements herein contained to be performed on the part of the Company and all conditions herein contained to be fulfilled or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with in all material respects.
 
(v)             The Representative shall have received an opinion and negative assurance letter, each dated the Closing Date of Morrison & Foerster LLP, as counsel to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.
 
(vi)            The Representative shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of K&L Gates LLP, as counsel to the Placement Agents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.
 
(vii)           On the date hereof and on the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received a letter from the Auditor addressed to the Placement Agent confirming that it is an independent public accountant within the meaning of the Act and is in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualifications of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and stating, as of the date of such letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Disclosure Package, as of a date not prior to the date hereof or more than five days prior to the date of such letter), the conclusions and findings of said firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by its letter delivered to the Placement Agents concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and the effect of the letter so to be delivered on such Closing Date shall be to confirm the conclusions and findings set forth in such prior letter.
 
 
19

 
 
(viii)          At the Closing Date, there shall be furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the date of its delivery, signed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative to the effect that each signer has carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, and that to each of such person’s knowledge:
 
 (a)               (1) As of the date of such certificate, (x) the Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (y) neither the Final Prospectus nor the Disclosure Package contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (2) no event has occurred as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not untrue or misleading in any material respect.
 
 (b)               Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement were, when originally made, and are, at the time such certificate is delivered, true and correct in all respects for those representations and warranties qualified by materiality and in all material respects for those representations and warranties that are not qualified by materiality.
 
 (c)               Each of the covenants required herein to be performed by the Company on or prior to the date of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully performed and each condition herein required to be complied with by the Company on or prior to the delivery of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully complied with.
 
 (d)               No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated by the Commission; the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of Rules 462(b)(1) and (3) was timely filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of the applicable filing fee.
 
 (e)               Subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Final Prospectus, there has been no Material Adverse Change.
 
(ix)             The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representative such certificates, in addition to those specifically mentioned herein, as the Representative may have reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness at the Closing Date of any statement in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus, as to the accuracy at the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company as to the performance by the Company, of its obligations hereunder, or as to the fulfillment of the conditions concurrent and precedent to the obligations hereunder of the Placement Agents.
 
 
20

 
 
(x)              The Representative shall have received the letters substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto from each director, officer and stockholder of the Company named in Schedule 2 hereto.
 
(xi)             The Shares shall have been approved for quotation upon notice of issuance on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
 
(xii)            On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (a) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE MKT or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; (b) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (c) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (d) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (c) or (d) in the judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable to proceed with the initial public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at the Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Final Prospectus.
 
8.               Indemnification .
 
(i)              The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Placement Agent, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each an “ Indemnified Party ”), from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages, joint or several, (including any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto)), to which it, or any of them, may become subject under the Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made by the Company in Section 3 of this Agreement, (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in (1) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (2) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (3) any Permitted Issuer Information used or referred to in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) by any Placement Agent, or (c) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Permitted Issuer Information, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the Company will not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage is based solely on an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Indemnified Party through the Representative expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Indemnified Party consists of the information described as such in subsection (iii) below.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
 
 
21

 
 
(ii)             Each Placement Agent will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Placement Agent through the Representative expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.  The Company acknowledges that, for all purposes under this Agreement, the statements set forth in (A) the section entitled “The OpenIPO Auction Process” and (B) the eighth, ninth, twelfth and thirteenth paragraphs in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” in each case in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, constitute the only information relating to the Placement Agents furnished in writing to the Company by the Placement Agents expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus.
 
(iii)            Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (i) or (ii)  above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with   respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (a) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (b) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
 
 
22

 
 
(iv)            If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (i) or (ii) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agents on the other from the offering of the Shares.  If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (iii) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agents on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agents on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total Placement Fee received by the Placement Agents, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Final Prospectus.  The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Placement Agents on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Company and the Placement Agents agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (iv) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Placement Agents were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (iv). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (iv) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (iv), no Placement Agent shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the Placement Fee applicable to the Shares.   No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Placement Agents’ obligations in this subsection (iv) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective obligations and not joint.
 
 
23

 
 
9.               Termination .
 
(i)              The obligations of the Placement Agents under this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date, by notice to the Company from the Representative, without liability on the part of the Placement Agents to the Company if, prior to delivery and payment for the Shares, in the sole judgment of the Representative: (a) there has occurred any material adverse change in the securities markets or any event, act or occurrence that has materially disrupted, or in the opinion of the Representative, will in the future materially disrupt, the securities markets or there shall be such a material adverse change in general financial, political or economic conditions or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (b) there has occurred any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, inadvisable or impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; (c) trading in the Shares or any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE MKT or the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, FINRA, or any other governmental or regulatory authority; (d) a banking moratorium has been declared by any state or Federal authority; or (e) in the judgment of the Representative, there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Final Prospectus, any material adverse change in the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiary considered as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
 
(ii)             The obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall be automatically terminated in the event that notice is given to the Escrow Agent as determined prior to the close of business on the date scheduled for receipt of the Requisite Funds, that the Requisite Funds have not been transferred by the Investors into the Escrow Account by the close of business on the Closing Date.
 
 
24

 
 
(iii)            If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof (other than pursuant to Section 9(i)(b)), or if the sale of the Shares provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Placement Agents set forth herein is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof, the Company will, subject to demand by the Placement Agents, reimburse the Placement Agents for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection herewith.
 
10.             Notices .  Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified, shall be mailed or delivered (i) if to the Company at the office of the Company, 5610 Dry Creek Road, Healdsburg, California 95448, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, with copies to Morrison & Foerster LLP, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, Attention: Anna T. Pinedo, or (ii) if to the Placement Agents, at the office of W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC, Pier 1, Bay 3, San Francisco, California 94111, Attention: Elizabeth Hambrecht, with copies to K&L Gates LLP, 1 Park Plaza, Twelfth Floor, Irvine, California 92614, Attention: Gary Kocher and Michael Hedge.  Any such notice shall be effective only upon receipt.  Any notice may be made by facsimile or telephone, but if so made shall be subsequently confirmed in writing.
 
11.             Survival .  The respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company and the Placement Agents set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its officers or directors, the Placement Agents or any controlling person referred to in Section 8 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares.  The respective agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements set forth in Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
 
12.             Qualified Independent Underwriter .  The Company hereby confirm their engagement of CS Capital Advisors, LLC as, and CS Capital Advisors, LLC hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121 with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares.  CS Capital Advisors, LLC, solely in its capacity as qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the “ QIU .” As compensation for the services of the QIU hereunder, the Company agrees to pay the QIU $200,000 on the Closing Date.  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the QIU, its directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the QIU within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the QIU may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other federal or state statutory laws or regulations or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon the QIU’s acting (or alleged failing to act) as such “qualified independent underwriter,” and will reimburse the QIU for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the QIU in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred.
 
 
25

 
 
13.             Successors .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Placement Agents, the Company, and their respective successors and legal Representative, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person except that (i) the indemnification and contribution contained in Sections 8(i) and (iv) of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Placement Agents and any person or persons who control the Placement Agents within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the indemnification and contribution contained in Sections 8(ii) and (iv) of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person or persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act.   No purchaser of Shares shall be deemed a successor because of such purchase.
 
14.             Representative .  The Representative will act for the several Placement Agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representative will be binding upon all the Placement Agents.
 
15.             Absence of Fiduciary Relationship .  The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the Placement Agents have been retained solely to act as placement agents in connection with the sale of the Shares and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Placement Agents has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether the Placement Agents has advised or is advising the Company on other matters; (b) the price and other terms of the Shares set forth in this Agreement were established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Placement Agents and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (c) it has been advised that the Placement Agents and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Placement Agents have no obligation to disclose such interest and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; (d) it has been advised that the Placement Agents are acting, in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, solely for the benefit of itself and not on behalf of the Company; and (e) the Company waives to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Placement Agents for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and agrees that the Placement Agents shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
 
 
26

 
 
16.             Applicable Law .  The validity and interpretations of this Agreement, and the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.
 
17.             Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
18.             Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties hereto as to the matters covered hereby and supersedes all prior understandings, written or oral, relating to such subject matter.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27

 
 
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Placement Agents, this Agreement and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Placement Agents and the Company.
 
 
Very truly yours,

TRUETT-HURST, INC.


By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst
 
Name:
Phillip L. Hurst
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
 




 
Accepted as of the date hereof on behalf of each of the Placement Agents:
 
W.R. HAMBRECHT + CO., LLC
 


By:
/s/ Elizabeth Hambrecht
 
Name:
Elizabeth Hambrecht
 
Title:
Vice Chairwoman
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
[Signature page to Placement Agency Agreement]
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 1
 
ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated March 11, 2013 (video transcript)
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated March 18, 2013 (investor presentation)
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated March 20, 2013 (letter)
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated June 6, 2013 (investor presentation)
 
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, dated June 6, 2013 (investor presentation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 2

 
Philip L. Hurst
Heath E. Dolan
Paul E. Dolan, III
Virginia Marie Lambrix
Forrester Hambrecht
Mark De Meulenaere
Anna Schweizer
William R. Hambrecht
Daniel A. Carroll
Barrie Graham
John D. Fruth
James F. Verhey
James D. Bielenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 3
 
LIST OF PLACEMENT AGENTS
 
WR Hambrecht + Co., LLC
CS Capital Advisors, LLC
Sidoti & Company, LLC
Feltl and Company, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 4
 
PRICING INFORMATION
 
2,700,000 shares at a price to the public of $6.00 per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE 5
 
TESTING THE WATERS COMMUNICATIONS
 
None.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement
 
______ __, 2013
 

W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC
as Representative of the several Placement Agents
c/o W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC
Pier 1, Bay 3
San Francisco, California 94111 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
The undersigned understands that you, as representative (the “ Representative ”), propose to enter into a Placement Agency Agreement (the “ Placement Agency Agreement ”) on behalf of the several Placement Agent s named in Schedule 3 to such agreement (collectively, the “ Placement Agent s ”), with Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), providing for a public offering of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”).
 
In consideration of the agreement by the Placement Agent s to offer and sell the Shares, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period specified in the following paragraph (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of Common Stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) (collectively the “ Undersigned’s Shares ”).  The undersigned agrees that the foregoing restrictions preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned’s Shares even if such shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigned’s Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such shares.
 
The Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continue for 180 days after the public offering date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Shares (the “ Public Offering Date ”) pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representative agrees that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, the Representative will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company will agree in the Placement Agency Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representative hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigned’s Shares (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, (iii) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity (1) transfers to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is a direct or indirect affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned or (2) distributions of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock to limited partners, limited liability company members or stockholders of the undersigned, (iv) if the undersigned is a trust, transfers to the beneficiary of such trust, (v) transfers by testate succession or intestate succession , or (vi) with the prior written consent of the Representative on behalf of the Placement Agent s ; provided , in the case of clauses (i)-(v), that (x) such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, (y) the transferee agrees in writing with the Placement Agents to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement, and (z) no filing by any party under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer.  For purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, nor more remote than first cousin.
 
In addition, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans; provided that it shall apply to any of the Undersigned’s Shares issued upon such exercise, or (ii) the establishment of any contract, instruction or plan (a “ Plan ”) that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Exchange Act; provided that no sales of the Undersigned’s Shares shall be made pursuant to such a Plan prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, and such a Plan may only be established if no public announcement of the establishment or existence thereof and no filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory authority in respect thereof or transactions thereunder or contemplated thereby, by the undersigned, the Company or any other person, shall be required, and no such announcement or filing is made voluntarily, by the undersigned, the Company or any other person, prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period.
 
 
 

 
 
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent and registrar are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of shares of Common Stock if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Agreement.
 
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and that upon request, the undersigned will execute and additional documents necessary to ensure the validity or enforcement of this Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.
 

This Lock-Up Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earlier to occur, if any, of (a) the date that the Company advises the Representative, in writing, prior to the execution of the Placement Agency Agreement, that it has determined not to proceed with the offering, or (b) termination of the Placement Agency Agreement before the closing of the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the offering is not consummated on or before July 31, 2013, this Lock-Up Agreement shall terminate and its provisions shall be of no further force and effect; provided that the Company may by written notice to the undersigned prior to July 31, 2013 extend such date for a period of up to an additional three months.

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

[signature page follows]
 
 
 

 
 
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Placement Agent s are relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.
 
 
   
 
Printed Name of Holder
     
 
By:
 
   
Signature
     
   
   
Printed Name of Person Signing
   
(and indicate capacity of person
   
signing if signing as custodian,
   
trustee, or on behalf of an entity)

 

 

 

 

 
Exhibit 1.2
 
ESCROW AGREEMENT
 
This Escrow Agreement (“Escrow Agreement”), dated as of June 19, 2013, is entered into, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC, as representative for the placement agents party to that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Placement Agents”) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC a financial institution chartered under the laws of the State of New York (the “Escrow Agent”).
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Placement Agents have entered into the Placement Agency Agreement dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Company propose to issue and sell up to 2,700,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.001, of the Company (the “Shares”), to certain investors (the “Investors”);
 
WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-187164) (which, together with all amendments or supplements thereto, is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”);
 
WHEREAS, the Placement Agents propose to offer the Shares to the Investors on behalf of the Company and to receive subscriptions from such Investors for the total number of Shares being offered;
 
WHEREAS, with respect to all subscription payments received from subscribers (the “Subscription Payments”) , the parties propose to establish an escrow account with the Escrow Agent at the office of its escrow administration, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, 6201 15 th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to establish the terms and conditions pursuant to which the escrow account will be established and maintained.
 
NOW THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
 
1.              Appointment of Agent and Establishment of Escrow .  The Company hereby appoints the Escrow Agent as escrow agent and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment, each in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.  The Escrow Agent hereby agrees to establish a non-interest bearing trust account pursuant to Rule 15c2-4 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Escrow Account”), for the Subscription Payments received and to receive and disburse the proceeds from such Subscription Payments in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Escrow Agreement.
 
2.              Delivery of Subscription Proceeds.    The Escrow Agent is hereby empowered on behalf of the Company and the Placement Agents to endorse and collect all wire funds transfers received evidencing the Subscription Payments of the subscribers, which will be made payable to “American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Escrow Agent for Truett-Hurst, Inc.,” delivered in payment for the Shares (the “Escrowed Property”). The Escrow Agent, upon receipt of funds from the Placement Agents, on behalf of the Investors, or the Investors, shall credit such funds to the Escrow Account.
 
 
 

 
 
3.              List of Subscribers .  The Placement Agents shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Escrow Agent and the Company, at the time of each receipt of funds pursuant to Section 2 hereof, a list, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, containing the name, the address, the number of Shares subscribed for, the Subscription Payment delivered to the Escrow Agent, and the social security or certified taxpayer identification number, if applicable, of each subscriber whose funds have been received (the “Subscriber List”).
 
4.              Agent to Hold and Disburse Funds.   The Escrow Agent will hold in a segregated account established for the benefit of the investors and will disburse all funds received by it pursuant to the terms of this Escrow Agreement, as follows:
 
(a)           (i)  If the Escrow Agent shall receive a (i) written notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (an “Offering Termination Notice”), from the Company and the Placement Agents; or (ii) a final and non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, a copy of which is delivered to the Escrow Agent by either the Company or the Placement Agents, that instructs the Escrow Agent as to the disbursement of the Escrowed Property, the Escrow Agent shall promptly after receipt of such Offering Termination Notice or court order, and in no event more than five business days thereafter pay to each subscriber listed on the Subscriber List held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 3 hereof whose total subscription amount shall not have been released pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 4, by wire transfer of immediately available funds the amount attributable to such subscriber of the remaining Subscription Payment held by the Escrow Agent as set forth on such Subscriber List held by the Escrow Agent.  The Escrow Agent shall notify the Company and the Placement Agents of the distribution of such funds to the subscribers.  For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Escrow Agent does not receive funds in the amount equal to the proceeds of the sale of all of the Shares offered pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement (the “Requisite Funds”) prior to the close of business on the date scheduled for receipt of the Requisite Funds, the Company and the Placement Agents agree to deliver to the Offering Termination Notice to the Escrow Agent as described above, and the Escrow Agent shall make the payments to each subscriber, as described above.  The funds returned to each subscriber shall be free and clear of any and all claims of the Company or any of its creditors.
 
(b)           In the event that (i) any of the Shares have been subscribed for and the Requisite Funds shall have been received by the Escrow Agent on or before the Closing Date and (ii) no Offering Termination Notice or final and non-appealable court order as set forth in paragraph (a) above shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent, the Company and the Placement Agents, shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a joint written notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (a “Closing Notice”), designating the date on which Shares are to be sold and delivered to the subscribers thereof as the “Closing Date,” and identifying the subscribers and the number of Shares to be sold to each subscriber thereof on such Closing Date.  Such Closing Notice, unless one of the parties objects, shall be delivered on the Closing Date.  The Escrow Agent, after receipt of such Closing Notice shall, on such Closing Date, pay to the Company, the Placement Agents and the Escrow Agent, wire transfer of immediately available funds and otherwise in the manner and amount specified by the Company and the Placement Agents in such Closing Notice, an amount equal to the aggregate of the Subscription Payments paid by the subscribers identified in such Closing Notice for the Shares to be sold on such Closing Date as set forth on the list held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 3 hereof.  The Escrow Agent shall pay the amounts described in this paragraph only after receipt of the Requisite Funds.
 
 
-2-

 
 
(c)           If at any time and from time to time prior to the release of any subscriber’s total subscription amount pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 4 from the Escrow Account, the Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a written notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (a “Subscription Termination Notice”), to the effect that any or all of the subscriptions of such subscriber have been rejected by the Company (a “Rejected Subscription”), the Escrow Agent  shall promptly after receipt of such Subscription Termination Notice pay to such subscriber by wire transfer of immediately available funds the amount of such Rejected Subscription.
 
5.              Exculpation and Indemnification of Escrow Agent.
 
(a)           The Escrow Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities other than those expressly set forth herein.  The Escrow Agent shall have no duty to enforce any obligation of any person to make any payment or delivery, or to direct or cause any payment or delivery to be made, or to enforce any obligation of any person to perform any other act.  The Escrow Agent shall be under no liability to the other parties hereto or to anyone else by reason of any failure on the part of any party hereto or any maker, guarantor, endorser or other signatory of any document or any other person to perform such person’s obligations under any such document.  Except for amendments to this Agreement referred to below, and except for instructions given to the Escrow Agent by the Company and the Placement Agents relating to the funds received by the Escrow Agent under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not be obligated to recognize any agreement between any and all of the persons referred to herein, notwithstanding that references thereto may be made herein and whether or not it has knowledge thereof.
 
(b)           The Escrow Agent shall not be liable to the Company or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment.  The Escrow Agent may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained), which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons.  The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms thereof, unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto.
 
 
-3-

 
 
(c)           The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for the sufficiency or accuracy of the form of, or the execution, validity, value or genuineness of, any document or property received, held or delivered by it hereunder, or of any signature or endorsement thereon, or for any lack of endorsement thereon, or for any description therein; nor shall the Escrow Agent be responsible or liable to the other parties hereto or to anyone else in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the persons executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver any document or property or this Agreement.  The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the use or application of any funds or other property paid or delivered by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof.  The Escrow Agent shall not be liable to the Company or to anyone else for any loss which may be incurred by reason of any investment of any monies which it holds hereunder provided the Escrow Agent has complied with the provisions of Section 4(a) hereunder.
 
(d)           The Escrow Agent shall have the right to assume in the absence of written notice to the contrary from the proper person or persons that a fact or an event by reason of which an action would or might be taken by the Escrow Agent does not exist or has not occurred, without incurring liability to the other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, in reliance upon such assumption.
 
(e)           The Escrow Agent does not have, for tax reporting purposes, any interest in the Escrowed Property received hereunder but is serving as escrow holder only.  The parties hereto agree that, for tax reporting purposes, all interest or other income earned from the investment of the Escrowed Property or any portion thereof in any tax year (i) to the extent such interest or other income is distributed by the Escrow Agent to any person or entity pursuant to the terms of this Escrow Agreement during such tax year, shall be reported as allocated to such person or entity, and (ii) otherwise shall be reported as allocated to the subscribers, in proportion to their respective Subscription Payment as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
 
(f)            The Escrow Agent will be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand, which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, the monies or other property held by it hereunder or any income earned from investment of such monies, except for the Escrow Agent’s gross negligence or misconduct.  Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent or notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company, notify the Company thereof in writing, but the failure by the Escrow Agent to give such notice shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have to the Escrow Agent hereunder.
 
(g)           For the purposes hereof, the term “expense or loss” shall include all amounts paid or payable to satisfy any claim, demand or liability, or in settlement of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding settled with the express written consent of the Escrow Agent, and all costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, paid or incurred in investigating or defending against any such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding.
 
 
-4-

 
 
6.              Termination of Agreement and Resignation of Escrow Agent.
 
(a)           This Escrow Agreement shall terminate on the final disposition of the monies and property held in escrow hereunder, provided that the rights of the Escrow Agent and the obligations of the other parties hereto under Sections 5 and 8 shall survive the termination hereof.
 
(b)           The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as Escrow Agent hereunder by giving the Company and the Placement Agents at least 30 days notice thereof.  As soon as practicable after its resignation, the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company all monies and property held hereunder upon presentation of the document appointing the new escrow agent and its acceptance thereof.  If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the 60-day period following such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the aforesaid monies and property with any court it deems appropriate.
 
7.              Form of Payments by Escrow Agent.
 
(a)           Any payments by the Escrow Agent to Investors or to persons other than the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be by wire transfer of immediately available funds.  The Company shall pay the Escrow Agent a $25 fee for each such wire transfer.
 
(b)           All amounts referred to herein are expressed in United States Dollars and all payments by the Escrow Agent shall be made in such dollars.
 
8.              Compensation of Escrow Agent .  For services rendered, the Escrow Agent shall receive as compensation $4,500, which fee shall be paid by the Company promptly following the signing of this Agreement.  The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to retain any income earned on the funds in the escrow account as part of the Escrow Agent’s compensation.    The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder, including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and Escrow Agents’ fees and disbursements and all reasonable taxes or other governmental charges.  It is anticipated that such disbursement shall not exceed $500.00 barring any unforeseen circumstances.
 
9.              Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing, shall be delivered by hand or by first-class mail, shall be deemed given when received and shall be addressed to the parties hereto at their respective addresses listed below or to such other persons or addresses as the relevant party shall designate as to itself from time to time in writing delivered in like manner.
 
 
-5-

 
 
If to the Company, to:
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
5610 Dry Creek Road
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention: James D. Bielenberg, Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (707) 431-4402
 
with a copy to:
 
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Attention: Anna T. Pinedo
Facsimile: (212) 468-7900
 
if to the Placement Agents, to:
 
WR Hambrecht + Co
Pier One, Bay Three
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attention: Helen Miazga
Facsimile: (415) 551-8686
 
with a copy to:
 
K&L Gates LLP
925 Fourth Avenue
Suite 2900
Seattle, WA 98104
Attention: Michael A. Hedge
Facsimile: (206) 370-6105
 
if to the Escrow Agent, to:
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
Attention: Corporate Actions

10.            Further Assurances:   From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do and cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request (it being understood that the Escrow Agent shall have no obligation to make any such request) to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.
 
 
-6-

 

11.            Consent to Service of Process .  Each of the Company and the Placement Agents hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of any federal court located in such State in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any action taken or omitted hereunder, and waives personal service of any summons, complaint or other process and agrees that the service thereof may be made by certified or registered mail directed to each of the Company and the Placement Agents at its address for purposes of notices hereunder.
 
12.            Miscellaneous.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or other rule requiring construction against the party causing such instrument to be drafted.  The terms “hereby,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and any similar terms, as used in this Agreement, refer to the Agreement in its entirety and not only to the particular portion of this Agreement where the term is used.  The word “person” shall mean any natural person, partnership, company, government and any other form of business or legal entity.  All words or terms used in this Agreement, regardless of the number or gender, in which they are used, shall be deemed to include any other number and any other gender as the context may require.  This Agreement shall not be admissible in evidence to construe the provisions of any prior agreement.
 
(b)            Succession and Assignment .  This Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder of the Company may be assigned by the Company only to a successor to the Company’s entire business.  This Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder of the Escrow Agent may be assigned by the Escrow Agent only to a successor to its entire business.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each party’s respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns.  No other person shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement.  This Agreement may not be changed orally or modified, amended or supplemented without an express written agreement executed by the Escrow Agent, the Company and the Placement Agents.  This Agreement is intended to be for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, and (subject to the provisions of this Section 11.2(b)) their respective successors, heirs and assigns, and none of the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be, nor shall they be construed to be, for the benefit of any third person.
 
(c)            Amendments and Waivers .  This Agreement may be amended only with the written consent of the Escrow Agent, the Company and the Placement Agents.  No waiver of any right or remedy hereunder shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the party giving such waiver.  No waiver by any party with respect to any condition, default or breach of covenant hereunder shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent condition, default or breach of covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
 
 
-7-

 
 
(d)            Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law).   The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and any investigations made by any party.  The headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof.
 
  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-8-

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Escrow Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
  TRUETT-HURST, INC.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
    Name:    Phillip L. Hurst  
    Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer    
 

  WR HAMBRECHT + CO, LLC  
       
 
By:
/s/ Elizabeth Hambrecht  
    Name:  Elizabeth Hambrecht  
    Title:  Partner and Vice Chairman  
       

 
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &  TRUST COMPANY, LLC
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Joseph M. Smith  
    Name:  Joseph M. Smith  
    Title:  Director  
       
 
[Signature page to Escrow Agreement]
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
Subscriber List
 
 
Investor
 
Tax I.D.
Shares
Subscription
Payments
# of
Expected
Wires
[Investor Name]
[Address]
[Contact]
       
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A-1

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
[Form of Offering Termination Notice]
 
 
 
 
 
June __, 2013
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219

Attention:

 
Dear ______
 
Pursuant to Section 4(a) of the Escrow Agreement dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “Escrow Agreement”) by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc. (the “Company”), WR Hambrecht + Co,  LLC (“WRH”) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Company and WRH hereby notify you of the termination of the offering of the Shares (as that term is defined in the Escrow Agreement) and directs you to make payments to subscribers as provided for in Section 4(a) of the Escrow Agreement.

 
 
Very truly yours,
 
     
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
 
 
By:
   
   
Name:
Phillip L. Hurst
 
   
Title:
President and Chief Executive
Officer
 
         
 
WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC
 
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
   

 
B-1

 

EXHIBIT C
 
[Form of Closing Notice]
 
 
 
 
June __, 2013
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
Attention: Corporate Actions
 
Dear:
 
Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Escrow Agreement dated as of June 19, 2013, (the “Escrow Agreement”) by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc. (the “Company”), WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC, as representative for the agents party to that certain Placement Agency Agreement dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “Placement Agents”) and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Company hereby certifies that, subject to its receipt of the Subscription Payments for the Shares (as that term is defined in the Escrow Agreement), the Company will sell and deliver Shares to the subscribers thereof at a closing to be held on June 25, 2013 (the “Closing Date”).  The names of the subscribers concerned, the number of Shares subscribed for by each of such subscribers and the related subscription amounts are set forth on Schedule I annexed hereto.
 
We hereby request that the aggregate subscription amount be paid to the Placement Agents, to the Escrow Agent and us as follows:
 
 
1. 
To the Company, $_________;
 
 
2.
To the Placement Agents, $_________; and
 
 
3. 
To the Escrow Agent $4,500
 
 
C-1

 
 
These instructions may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
Phillip L. Hurst
 
   
Title:
President and Chief Executive
Officer
 
 

 
 
WR HAMBRECHT + CO, LLC
 
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
   

 
 
 
 
 
[Signature page to Closing Notice]
 

 
 
SCHEDULE I TO EXHIBIT C
 

Name of
Subscriber
Number of
Shares
Subscription
Payment
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
SCHEDULE III TO EXHIBIT C
 
Telephone Number(s) for Call-Backs and
Person(s) Designated to Confirm Funds Transfer Instructions
 

If to the Placement Agents:
 
   
Name
Telephone Number
   
Harriet Britt
(415) 551-3120
   
If to the Company:
 
   
Name
Telephone Number
   
James D. Bielenberg
(707) 431-4423
   


Telephone call-backs shall be made to the Placement Agents and the Company if joint instructions are required pursuant to this Escrow Agreement.

 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT D
 
[Form of Subscription Termination Notice]
 
 
 
 
June __, 2013
 
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
Attention: Corporate Actions

 
Dear:
 
Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “Escrow Agreement”) by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc. (the “Company”), WR Hambrecht + Co, LLC and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Company hereby notifies you that the following subscription(s) have been rejected:

 
 
Name of
Subscriber
Amount of
Subscribed
Shares [Units]
Rejected
Dollar
Amount of
Rejected
Subscription
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
Phillip L. Hurst
 
   
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 

D-1
Exhibit 10.1
 
 
 
H.D.D. LLC
a California Limited Liability Company
 
 

 
 
 
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
 
 
 
DATED AS OF JUNE 19, 2013
 
 
 
THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS IN H.D.D. LLC HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT, AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
PAGE
   
ARTICLE I           
DEFINITIONS
1
              
Section 1.1            
Definitions
1
 
Section 1.2
Terms Generally
9
ARTICLE II
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10
 
Section 2.1
Formation
10
 
Section 2.2
Name
10
 
Section 2.3
Term
11
 
Section 2.4
Purpose; Powers
11
 
Section 2.5
Existence and Good Standing; Foreign Qualification
11
 
Section 2.6
Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices
12
 
Section 2.7
No State Law Partnership
12
 
Section 2.8
Admission
12
ARTICLE III
CAPITALIZATION
13
 
Section 3.1
Units; Initial Capitalization; Schedules
13
 
Section 3.2
Authorization and Issuance of Additional Units
13
 
Section 3.3
Capital Accounts
14
 
Section 3.4
No Withdrawal
17
 
Section 3.5
Loans From Members
17
 
Section 3.6
No Right of Partition
17
 
Section 3.7
Non-Certification of Units; Legend; Units are Securities
17
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
19
 
Section 4.1
Distributions
19
 
Section 4.2
Successors
19
 
Section 4.3
Tax Distributions
20
 
Section 4.4
Withholding
20
 
Section 4.5
Security Interest and Right of Set Off; Indemnification
20
 
Section 4.6
Certain Distributions
21
 
Section 4.7
Limitation
21
ARTICLE V
ALLOCATIONS
21
 
Section 5.1
Allocations for Capital Account Purposes
21
 
 
i

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

     
Page
       
              
Section 5.2             
Allocations for Tax Purposes
24
 
Section 5.3
Members’ Tax Reporting
26
 
Section 5.4
Certain Costs and Expenses
26
ARTICLE VI           
MANAGEMENT
26
 
Section 6.1
Managing Member; Delegation of Authority and Duties
26
 
Section 6.2
Officers
28
 
Section 6.3
Liability of Members
29
 
Section 6.4
Indemnification by the Company
30
 
Section 6.5
Investment Representations of Members
30
ARTICLE VII
WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS
30
 
Section 7.1
Member Withdrawal
30
 
Section 7.2
Dissolution
30
 
Section 7.3
Transfer by Members
32
 
Section 7.4
Admission or Substitution of New Members
32
 
Section 7.5
Additional Requirements
34
 
Section 7.6
Mandatory Exchange
34
 
Section 7.7
Bankruptcy
34
ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION; TAX MATTERS
34
 
Section 8.1
Books and Records
34
 
Section 8.2
Information
35
 
Section 8.3
Fiscal Year
35
 
Section 8.4
Certain Tax Matters
35
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
37
 
Section 9.1
Separate Agreements; Schedules
37
 
Section 9.2
Governing Law
37
 
Section 9.3
Successors and Assigns
37
 
Section 9.4
Amendments and Waivers
37
 
Section 9.5
Notices
38
 
Section 9.6
Counterparts
39
 
 
ii

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)


                  
Page
       
 
Section 9.7            
Power of Attorney
39
 
Section 9.8
Entire Agreement
39
 
Section 9.9
Remedies
39
 
Section 9.10
Severability
40
 
Section 9.11
Creditors
40
 
Section 9.12
Waiver
40
 
Section 9.13
Further Action
40
 
Section 9.14
Delivery by Facsimile or Email
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii

 
 
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
OPERATING AGREEMENT
OF
H.D.D. LLC
A California Limited Liability Company
 
This THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT of H.D.D. LLC (the “ Company ”), dated and effective as of June 19, 2013 (this “ Agreement ”), is adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by and among the Members (as defined below).
 
WHEREAS, on October 23, 2007, Articles of Organization for the Company, as organized under the laws of the State of California, were filed with the California Secretary of State as file number 200729610091.
 
WHEREAS, the Company was governed by that certain Operating Agreement for H.D.D. LLC, as of October 30, 2007 (the “ Original Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, as of June 4, 2008, the Original Agreement was amended and restated in accordance with its terms (the “ First Amended Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, as of January 1, 2010, the First Amended Agreement was amended and restated in accordance with its terms (the “ Second Amended Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, the Members (as defined herein) wish to amend and restate the Second Amended Agreement in accordance with its terms and, in connection therewith, to (1) convert all outstanding limited liability company interests in the Company into LLC Units (as defined below) and (2) admit Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as sole Managing Member of the Company; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, agree that the Second Amended Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1              Definitions .
 
Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:
 
 
1

 
 
Act ” means the Beverly-Killea Limited Liability Company Act (California Corporations Code Sections 17000-17657), as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to the Act.
 
Additional Member ” means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 7.4 by virtue of having received its Membership Interest from the Company and not from any other Member or Assignee.
 
Adjusted Capital Account ” means the Capital Account maintained for each Member as of the end of each Taxable Year of the Company, (a) increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore under the standards set by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) (or is deemed obligated to restore under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of all losses and deductions that, as of the end of such Taxable Year, are reasonably expected to be allocated to such Member in subsequent years under Sections 704(e)(2) and 706(d) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.751-1(b)(2)(ii), and (ii) the amount of all distributions that, as of the end of such Taxable Year, are reasonably expected to be made to such Member in subsequent years in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise to the extent they exceed offsetting increases to such Member’s Capital Account that are reasonably expected to occur during (or prior to) the year in which such distributions are reasonably expected to be made (other than increases as a result of a minimum gain chargeback pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(i) or Section 5.1(b)(ii) ). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. The “Adjusted Capital Account” of a Member in respect of a Unit shall be the amount that such Adjusted Capital Account would be if such Unit were the only interest in the Company held by such Member from and after the date on which such Unit was first issued.
 
Adjusted Property ” means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 3.3(c)(i) or Section 3.3(c)(ii) .
 
Affiliate ” when used with reference to another Person means any Person (other than the Company), directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other Person. In addition, Affiliates of a Member shall include all its directors, managers, officers and employees in their capacities as such.
 
Agreed Value ” of any Contributed Property means the Fair Market Value of such property or other consideration at the time of contribution as determined by the Managing Member, without taking into account any liabilities to which such Contributed Property was subject at such time. The Managing Member shall use such method as it determines to be appropriate to allocate the aggregate Agreed Value of Contributed Properties contributed to the Company in a single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to the Fair Market Value of each Contributed Property.
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
Articles of Organization ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .
 
 
2

 
 
Assignee ” means any Transferee to which a Member or another Assignee has Transferred all or a portion of its interest in the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but that is not admitted to the Company as a Member.
 
Assumed Tax Rate ” means, for any Taxable Year, the highest marginal effective rate of federal, state and local income tax applicable to an individual resident in Healdsburg, California (or, if higher, a corporation doing business in Healdsburg, California), taking account of any differences in rates applicable to ordinary income and capital gains and any allowable deductions in respect of such state and local taxes in computing a Member’s liability for federal income tax.
 
Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, being the subject of an order for relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any successor statute or other statute in any foreign jurisdiction having like import or effect.
 
Book-Tax Disparity ” means, with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date.
 
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in San Francisco, California are authorized or required to close.
 
Capital Account ” means the capital account maintained for a Member pursuant to Section 3.3 .
 
Capital Contribution ” means any cash, cash equivalents or the Fair Market Value of other property that a Member contributes to the Company with respect to any Unit or other Equity Securities issued by the Company (net of liabilities assumed by the Company or to which such property is subject).
 
Carrying Value ” means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property, subject to the following sentence, the Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions charged to the Members’ Capital Accounts in respect of such Contributed Property, and (b) with respect to any other Company property, subject to the following sentence, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 3.3(c)(i) and Section 3.3(c)(ii) and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Company properties, as deemed appropriate by the Managing Member.
 
Class ” means the classes into which the limited liability company interests in the Company created in accordance with Section 3.1 and Section 3.2(a) may be classified or divided from time to time by the Managing Member in its sole discretion pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement the only Class is the LLC Units. Subclasses within a Class shall not be separate Classes for purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes hereunder and under the Act, only such Classes expressly established under this Agreement, including by the Managing Member in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed to be a Class or group of limited liability company interests in the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the Managing Member holds limited liability company interests of any Class, the Managing Member shall not be deemed to hold a separate Class of such interests from any other Member because it is the Managing Member.
 
 
3

 
 
Class A Membership Interest ” has the meaning set forth in the Second Amended Agreement.
 
Class B Membership Interest ” has the meaning set forth in the Second Amended Agreement.
 
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
 
Company Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth for the term “partnership minimum gain” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
 
Contributed Property ” means any property contributed to the Company by a Member.
 
Control ” means, when used with reference to any Person, the power to direct the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, by or through stock or other equity ownership, agency or otherwise, or pursuant to or in connection with an agreement, arrangement or other understanding (written or oral); and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Distributable Assets ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, all cash receipts (including from any operating, investing and financing activities) and (if distribution thereof is determined to be necessary or desirable by the Managing Member) other assets of the Company from any and all sources, reduced by operating cash expenses, contributions of capital to Subsidiaries of the Company and payments (if any) required to be made in connection with any loan to the Company and any reserve for contingencies or escrow required, in each case, as is determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion.
 
Economic Risk of Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b)(vi) .
 
Equity Securities ” means, as applicable, (i) any capital stock, limited liability company or membership interests, partnership interests, or other equity interest, (ii) any securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, limited liability company or membership interests, partnership interests, or other equity interest or containing any profit participation features, (iii) any rights or options directly or indirectly to subscribe for or to purchase any capital stock, limited liability company or membership interests, partnership interest, other equity interest or securities containing any profit participation features or to subscribe for or to purchase any securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, limited liability company or membership interests, partnership interest, other equity interests or securities containing any profit participation features, (iv) any equity appreciation rights, phantom equity rights or other similar rights, or (v) any Equity Securities issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above in connection with a combination, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
 
 
4

 
 
Exchange Agreement ” means the Exchange Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof among the Managing Member and the LLC Unitholders (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Fair Market Value ” means (i) in reference to a particular Unit or other Equity Security issued by the Company or, as the case may be, all of the outstanding Units or other Equity Securities issued by the Company, the hypothetical amount that would be distributed with respect to such Unit(s) or Equity Security(ies), as determined pursuant to an appraisal, which appraisal shall be subject to the approval of the Managing Member, performed at the expense of the Company by (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) an investment bank, accounting firm or other Person of national standing having particular expertise in the valuation of businesses comparable to that of the Company selected by the Managing Member, and where such appraisal (1) determines the net equity value of the Company, and (2) assumes the distribution to the Members pursuant to Section 4.1 and ARTICLE VII of the proceeds that would hypothetically be received with respect to such Unit(s) or other Equity Security(ies) issued by the Company based on such net equity value, and (ii) in reference to assets or securities other than Units or other Equity Securities issued by the Company, the fair market value for such assets or securities as between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s length transaction occurring on the date of valuation, taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, as is determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion.
 
First Amended Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Company, which unless otherwise determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion shall be each period ending on June 30.
 
GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, consistently applied and maintained throughout the applicable periods.
 
Good Faith ” shall mean a Person having acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, having had no reasonable cause to believe such Person’s conduct was unlawful.
 
Governmental Entity ” means the United States of America or any other nation, any state or other political subdivision thereof, or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of government, including any court, in each case, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the property or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
 
5

 
 
HSR Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(f) .
 
Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 .
 
LLC Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .
 
“Majority in Interest of the Members” means more than 50 percent of the interests of the Members in current profits of the Company.
 
Managing Member ” means Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any assignee to which the managing member of the Company Transfers all Units and other Equity Securities held by such managing member of the Company that is admitted to the Company as the managing member of the Company, in its capacity as the managing member of the Company.
 
Member ” means each Person listed on Annex A hereto on the date hereof (including the Managing Member) and each other Person who is hereafter admitted as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. The Members shall constitute the “members” (as such term is defined in the Act) of the Company.  Any reference in this Agreement to any Member shall include such Member’s Successors in Interest to the extent such Successors in Interest have become Substituted Members in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Act, the Members shall constitute a single Class or group of members of the Company for all purposes of the Act and this Agreement.
 
Member Nonrecourse Debt ” has the meaning set forth for the term “ partner nonrecourse debt ” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
 
Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
 
Member Nonrecourse Deduction ” has the meaning set forth for the term “ partner nonrecourse deduction ” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
 
Membership Interest ” means, with respect to each Member, such Member’s economic interest and rights as a Member.
 
Membership Interest Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(b)(i) .
 
Net Agreed Value ” means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Company upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed, and (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Member by the Company, the Company’s Carrying Value of such property (as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.3(c)(ii) ) at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by such Member upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution.
 
Net Income ” means, for any Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Company’s items of income and gain for such Taxable Year over the Company’s items of loss and deduction for such Taxable Year. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Section 3.3(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 5.1(b) .
 
 
6

 
 
Net Loss ” means, for any Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Company’s items of loss and deduction for such Taxable Year over the Company’s items of income and gain for such Taxable Year. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 3.3(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 5.1(b) .
 
Nonrecourse Deductions ” means any and all items of loss, deduction, or expenditure (including, without limitation, any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b), are attributable to a Nonrecourse Liability.
 
Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2).
 
Officer ” means each Person designated as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.2 , subject to any resolution of the Managing Member appointing such Person as an officer of the Company or relating to such appointment.
 
Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
 
Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Member as of any date of determination, (a) the number of LLC Units held by such Member at such time dividend by (b) the number of LLC Units held by all Members at such time.
 
Person ” means an individual, a partnership (including a limited partnership), a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, association or other entity or a Governmental Entity.
 
Pledge ” means pledge, grant a security interest in, create a lien on, assign the right to receive distributions or proceeds from, or otherwise encumber, directly or indirectly, or any act of the foregoing.
 
Proceeding ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 .
 
Quarterly Estimated Tax Periods ” means the two, three, and four calendar month periods with respect to which Federal quarterly estimated tax payments are made. The first such period begins on January 1 and ends on March 31. The second such period begins on April 1 and ends on May 31. The third such period begins on June 1 and ends on August 31. The fourth such period begins on September 1 and ends on December 31.
 
Required Allocations ” means (a) any limitation imposed on any allocation of Net Losses under Section 5.1(b) and (b) any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(i) , 5.1(b)(ii) , 5.1(b)(iii) , 5.1(b)(vi) or 5.1(b)(viii) .
 
 
7

 
 
Residual Gain ” or “ Residual Loss ” means any item of gain or loss, as the case may be, of the Company recognized for federal income tax purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(i)(A) or 5.2(b)(ii)(A), respectively, to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.
 
Schedule of Members ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) .
 
Second Amended Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
 
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall Control the management of any such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity. For purposes hereof, references to a “Subsidiary” of any Person shall be given effect only at such times that such Person has one or more Subsidiaries and, unless otherwise indicated, the term “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Company.
 
Substituted Member ” means any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to Section 7.4 by virtue of such Person receiving all or a portion of a Membership Interest from a Member or an Assignee and not from the Company.
 
Successor in Interest ” means any (i) trustee, custodian, receiver or other Person acting in any Bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding with respect to, (ii) assignee for the benefit of the creditors of, (iii) trustee or receiver, or current or former officer, director or partner, or other fiduciary acting for or with respect to the dissolution, liquidation or termination of, or (iv) other executor, administrator, committee, legal representative or other successor or assign of, any Member, whether by operation of law or otherwise.
 
Tax Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 .
 
Tax Matters Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(d) .
 
Tax Receivable Agreement ” means the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, among the Managing Member and the LLC Unitholders (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) from time to time party thereto, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
 
8

 
 
Taxable Year ” means the period ending on December 31, unless otherwise determined by the Managing Member in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 706 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
 
Transfer ” means sell, assign, convey, contribute, give, or otherwise transfer, whether directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, or any act of the foregoing, but excludes Pledge or any act of Pledging. The terms “ Transferee ,” “ Transferor ,” “ Transferred ,” “ Transferring Member ,” “ Transferor Member ” and other forms of the word “ Transfer ” shall have the correlative meanings.
 
Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
 
Units ” means the LLC Units and any other Class of limited liability company interests in the Company denominated as “Units” that is established in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute limited liability company interests in the Company as provided in this Agreement and under the Act, entitling the holders thereof to the relative rights, title and interests in the profits, losses, deductions and credits of the Company at any particular time as set forth in this Agreement, and any and all other benefits to which a holder thereof may be entitled as a Member as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Member to comply with all terms and provisions of this Agreement.
 
Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Company property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 3.3(c) ) over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 3.3(c) as of such date).
 
Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Company property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 3.3(c) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 3.3(c) ).
 
Section 1.2              Terms Generally . In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified or where the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)           the headings of particular provisions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not be construed as a part of this Agreement or serve as a limitation or expansion on the scope of any term or provision of this Agreement;
 
(b)           words importing any gender shall include other genders;
 
(c)           words importing the singular only shall include the plural and vice versa;
 
(d)           the words “include,” “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
 
 
9

 
 
(e)           the words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
 
(f)            references to “Articles,” “Exhibits,” “Sections,” “Schedules” or “Annexes” shall be to Articles, Exhibits, Sections, Schedules or Annexes of or to this Agreement;
 
(g)           references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of such Person;
 
(h)           the use of the words “or,” “either” and “any” shall not be exclusive;
 
(i)            wherever a conflict exists between this Agreement and any other agreement among parties hereto, this Agreement shall control but solely to the extent of such conflict;
 
(j)            references to “$” or “dollars” means the lawful currency of the United States of America;
 
(k)           references to any agreement, contract or schedule, unless otherwise stated, are to such agreement, contract or schedule as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and
 
(l)            the parties hereto have participated collectively in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement; accordingly, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, it is the intention of the parties that this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted collectively by the parties hereto, and that no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE II
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Section 2.1              Formation . The Company was formed as a California limited liability company on October 23, 2007 by the execution and filing Articles of Organization of the Company (the “ Articles of Organization ”) by an authorized person under and pursuant to the Act and the execution of the Original Agreement. The Members agree to continue the Company as a limited liability company under the Act, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Members shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Member are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control.
 
Section 2.2              Name . The name of the Company is “H.D.D. LLC,” and all Company business shall be conducted in that name or in such other names that comply with applicable law as the Managing Member may select from time to time. Subject to the Act, the Managing Member may change the name of the Company.  The Managing Member may amend this Agreement to reflect such change at any time and from time to time with the consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members.  Prompt notification of any such change shall be given to all Members.
 
 
10

 
 
Section 2.3              Term . The term of the Company commenced on the date the Articles of Organization were filed with the office of the California Secretary of State and shall continue in existence perpetually until termination in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.2(d) and the Act.
 
Section 2.4              Purpose; Powers .
 
(a)            General Powers . The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act. The Company may engage in any and all activities necessary, desirable or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth herein shall be construed as authorizing the Company to possess any purpose or power, or to do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of California.
 
(b)            Company Action . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and except as prohibited by the Act, (i) the Company may, with the approval of the Managing Member, enter into and perform any and all documents, agreements and instruments, all without any further act, vote or approval of any Member and (ii) the Managing Member may authorize any Person (including any Member or Officer) to enter into and perform any document on behalf of the Company.
 
Section 2.5              Existence and Good Standing; Foreign Qualification . The Managing Member may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Company’s valid existence as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of California (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Company to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The Managing Member may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the office of the appropriate authorities of the State of California, and in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Company is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited liability companies and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Members and the amounts of their respective capital contributions. The Managing Member may cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in any jurisdiction other than the State of California.
 
 
11

 
 
Section 2.6              Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices . The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of California shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Articles of Organization or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Managing Member may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of California shall be the initial registered agent named in the Articles of Organization or such other Person or Persons as the Managing Member may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The principal office of the Company shall be at such place as the Managing Member may designate from time to time, which need not be in the State of California, and the Company shall maintain records at such place. The Company may have such other offices as the Managing Member may designate from time to time.
 
Section 2.7              No State Law Partnership .
 
(a)          The Members intend that the Company shall not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member or Officer shall be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member or Officer by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than as is set forth in the last sentence of this Section 2.7(a) , and this Agreement shall not be construed to the contrary. The Members intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for federal and, if applicable, state or local income tax purposes, and each Member, Assignee and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such treatment.
 
(b)          So long as the Company is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, to ensure that Units are not traded on an established securities market within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(b) or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.7704-1(c), notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
 
(i)            the Company shall not participate in the establishment of any such market or the inclusion of its Units thereon, and
 
(ii)           the Company shall not recognize any Transfer made on any such market by:
 
(A)           redeeming the Transferor Member (in the case of a redemption or repurchase by the Company); or
 
(B)           admitting the Transferee as a Member or otherwise recognizing any rights of the Transferee, such as a right of the Transferee to receive Company distributions (directly or indirectly) or to acquire an interest in the capital or profits of the Company.
 
Section 2.8              Admission . The Managing Member is hereby admitted as a Member of the Company upon its execution of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement and each Member of the Company immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement shall continue as a Member hereunder.
 
 
12

 
 
ARTICLE III
CAPITALIZATION
 
Section 3.1              Units; Initial Capitalization; Schedules .
 
(a)             Limited Liability Company Interests . Interests in the Company shall be represented by Units, or such other Equity Securities in the Company, or such other Company securities, in each case as the Managing Member may establish in its sole discretion in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the Units are comprised of one Class: “ LLC Units ”.
 
(b)             Schedule of Units; Schedule of Members . The aggregate number of outstanding Units and the aggregate amount of cash Capital Contributions that have been made by the Members and the Fair Market Value of any property other than cash contributed by the Members with respect to the Units (including, if applicable, a description and the amount of any liability assumed by the Company or to which Contributed Property is subject) shall be set forth on a schedule maintained by the Company. The Company shall also maintain a schedule setting forth the name and address of each Member, the number of Units owned by such Member and the aggregate Capital Contributions that have been made by such Member with respect to such Member’s Units (such schedule, the “ Schedule of Members ”). The Schedule of Members shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit or other Equity Security in the Company and all relevant information with respect to each Member. The Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units or other Equity Securities in the Company for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units or other Equity Securities in the Company on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Act.
 
(c)           The Class A Membership Interests and Class B Memberships Interests issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement are hereby converted into LLC Units and each Member owns the number of LLC Units set forth opposite the name of such Member in the Schedule of Members.
 
Section 3.2               Authorization and Issuance of Additional Units .
 
(a)           The Managing Member may issue additional LLC Units and/or establish and issue other Classes of Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities from time to time with such rights, obligations, powers, designations, preferences and other terms, which may be different from, including senior to, any then-existing or future Classes of Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities, as the Managing Member shall determine from time to time, in its sole discretion, without the vote or consent of any other Member or any other Person, including (i) the right of such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities to share in Net Income and Net Loss or items thereof; (ii) the right of such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities to share in Company distributions; (iii) the rights of such Units, other Equity Securities or other Company securities upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Company may or shall be required to
 
 
13

 
 
redeem such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities are issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities will be issued, evidenced by certificates or assigned or transferred; (vii) the terms and conditions of the issuance of such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities (including, without limitation, the amount and form of consideration, if any, to be received by the Company in respect thereof, the Managing Member being expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to cause the Company to issue Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities for less than Fair Market Value); and (viii) the right, if any, of the holder of such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities to vote on Company matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities, provided such voting rights are not inconsistent with the applicable provisions of the Act. The Managing Member, without the vote or consent of any other Member or any other Person, is authorized (i) to issue any Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities of any such newly established Class or any existing Class and (ii) to amend this Agreement to reflect the creation of any such new Class, the issuance of Units, other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities of such Class, and the admission of any Person as a Member which has received Units or other Equity Securities of any such Class, in accordance with Sections 3.2 , 7.4 and 9.4 . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any reference to “Units” shall include the LLC Units and any other Classes of Units that may be established in accordance with this Agreement.
 
Section 3.3               Capital Accounts .
 
(a)           The Managing Member shall maintain for each Member owning Units a separate Capital Account with respect to such Units in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions made to the Company with respect to such Units pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all items of Company income and gain (including, without limitation, income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 3.3(b) and allocated with respect to such Units pursuant to Section 5.1 , and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Net Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made with respect to such Units pursuant to this Agreement and (y) all items of Company deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 3.3(b) and allocated with respect to such Units pursuant to Section 5.1 . The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations. In the event the Managing Member shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts or any adjustments thereto (including, without limitation, adjustments relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Company or any Members) are computed in order to comply with such Treasury Regulations, the Managing Member, without the consent of any other Person, may make such modification, notwithstanding the terms of this Agreement, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributed to any Person pursuant to ARTICLE VII hereof upon the dissolution of the Company. The Managing Member, without the consent of any other Person, also shall (i) make any adjustments, notwithstanding the terms of this Agreement, that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality among the Capital Accounts of the Members and the amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications, notwithstanding the terms of this Agreement, in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b).
 
 
14

 
 
(b)           For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, loss or deduction, which is to be allocated pursuant to ARTICLE V and is to be reflected in the Members’ Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes (including, without limitation, any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for that purpose), provided, that:
 
(i)            Solely for purposes of this Section 3.3 , the Company shall be treated as owning directly its proportionate share (as determined by the Managing Member) of all property owned by any partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, of which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a partner.
 
(ii)           Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Company and, as to those items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment in the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or loss.
 
(iii)           Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Company property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the Company’s Carrying Value with respect to such property as of such date.
 
(iv)           In accordance with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code, any deductions for depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to any Contributed Property shall be determined in the manner described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3) as if the adjusted basis of such property on the date it was acquired by the Company were equal to the Agreed Value of such property. Upon an adjustment pursuant to Section 3.3(c) to the Carrying Value of any Adjusted Property that is subject to depreciation, cost recovery or amortization, any further deductions for such depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to such property shall be determined in the manner described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3) and 1.704-3(a)(6)(i) as if the adjusted basis of such property were equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following such adjustment; provided, however, that, if the asset has a zero adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, depreciation, cost recovery or amortization deductions shall be determined using any method that the Managing Member may adopt.
 
 
15

 
 
(c)           A transferee of Units shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating to the Units so transferred.
 
(i)            In accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), on an issuance of additional Units for cash or Contributed Property and the issuance of Units as consideration for the provision of services, the Capital Account of all Members and the Carrying Value of each Company property immediately prior to such issuance shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Company property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property immediately prior to such issuance and had been allocated to the Members at such time pursuant to Section 5.1 in the same manner as a corresponding item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate cash amount and Fair Market Value of all Company assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to the issuance of additional Units shall be determined by the Managing Member using such method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, however, that the Managing Member, in arriving at such valuation, must take fully into account the Fair Market Value of the Units of all Members at such time. The Managing Member shall allocate such aggregate value among the assets of the Company (in such manner as it determines) to arrive at a Fair Market Value for individual properties.
 
(ii)           In accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), immediately prior to any actual or deemed distribution to a Member of any Company property (other than a distribution of cash that is not in redemption or retirement of a Unit), the Capital Accounts of all Members and the Carrying Value of all Company property shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Company property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized in a sale of such property immediately prior to such distribution for an amount equal to its Fair Market Value, and had been allocated to the Members, at such time, pursuant to Section 5.1 in the same manner as a corresponding item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate cash amount and Fair Market Value of all Company assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall (A) in the case of an actual distribution that is not made pursuant to ARTICLE VII or in the case of a deemed distribution, be determined and allocated in the same manner as that provided in Section 3.3(c)(i) or (B) in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to ARTICLE VII , be determined and allocated by the Person winding up the Company pursuant to Section 7.2(b) using such method of valuation as it may adopt.
 
 
16

 
 
(iii)          The Managing Member may make the adjustments described in clause (i) above in the manner set forth therein if the Managing Member determines that such adjustments are necessary or useful to effectuate the intended economic arrangement among the Members.
 
(d)           Notwithstanding anything expressed or implied to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event the Managing Member shall determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto, are computed in order to effectuate the intended economic sharing arrangement of the Members, the Managing Member may make such modification, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, without the consent of any other Person.
 
Section 3.4              No Withdrawal . No Person shall be entitled to withdraw any part of such Person’s Capital Contributions or Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Company, except as expressly provided herein.
 
Section 3.5              Loans From Members . Loans by Members to the Company shall not be considered Capital Contributions. If any Member shall loan funds to the Company, then the making of such loans shall not result in any increase in the Capital Account balance of such Member. The amount of any such loans shall be a debt of the Company to such Member and shall be payable or collectible in accordance with the terms and conditions upon which such loans are made.
 
Section 3.6              No Right of Partition . To the fullest extent permitted by law, no Member shall have the right to seek or obtain partition by court decree or operation of law of any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the right to own or use particular or individual assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, be entitled to distributions of specific assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 3.7              Non-Certification of Units; Legend; Units are Securities .
 
(a)           Units shall be issued in non-certificated form; provided that the Managing Member may cause the Company to issue certificates to a Member representing the Units held by such Member.
 
(b)           If the Managing Member determines that the Company shall issue certificates representing Units to any Member, the following provisions of this Section 3.7 shall apply:
 
(i)            The Company shall issue one or more certificates in the name of such Person in such form as it may approve, subject to Section 3.7(b)(ii) (a “ Membership Interest Certificate ”), which shall evidence the ownership of the Units represented thereby. Each such Membership Interest Certificate shall be denominated in terms of the number of Units evidenced by such Membership Interest Certificate and shall be signed by the Managing Member or an Officer on behalf of the Company.
 
 
17

 
 
(ii)           Each Membership Interest Certificate shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:
 
THIS CERTIFICATE EVIDENCES A LLC UNIT REPRESENTING AN INTEREST IN H.D.D. LLC AND SHALL CONSTITUTE A “SECURITY” WITHIN THE MEANING OF, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, (I) ARTICLE 8 OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE (INCLUDING SECTION 8-102(A)(15) THEREOF) AS IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AND (II) THE CORRESPONDING PROVISIONS OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OF ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION THAT NOW OR HEREAFTER SUBSTANTIALLY INCLUDES THE 1994 REVISIONS TO ARTICLE 8 THEREOF AS ADOPTED BY THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE AND THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMMISSIONERS ON UNIFORM STATE LAWS AND APPROVED BY THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION ON FEBRUARY 14, 1995.
 
THE INTERESTS IN H.D.D. LLC REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN THE THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF H.D.D. LLC, DATED AS OF APRIL 18, 2013, BY AND AMONG EACH OF THE MEMBERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY THERETO, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME.
 
THE UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ACT.  THE UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS, AS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT FOR H.D.D. LLC DATED AS OF APRIL 18, 2013, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED, A COPY OF WHICH WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY, WITHOUT CHARGE, TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.  SUCH RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS ARE BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THE SHARES.
 
(iii)          Each Unit shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of, and shall be governed by, (i) Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of California, and (ii) the corresponding provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction that now or hereafter substantially includes the 1994 revisions to Article 8 thereof as adopted by the American Law Institute and the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and approved by the American Bar Association on February 14, 1995.
 
 
18

 
 
(iv)          The Company shall issue a new Membership Interest Certificate in place of any Membership Interest Certificate previously issued if the holder of the Units represented by such Membership Interest Certificate, as reflected on the books and records of the Company:
 
(A)           makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that such previously issued Membership Interest Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed;
 
(B)           requests the issuance of a new Membership Interest Certificate before the Company has notice that such previously issued Membership Interest Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in Good Faith and without notice of an adverse claim;
 
(C)           if requested by the Company, delivers to the Company such security, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, as the Managing Member may direct, to indemnify the Company against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the previously issued Membership Interest Certificate; and
 
(D)           satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the Company.
 
(v)           Upon a Member’s Transfer in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement of any or all Units represented by a Membership Interest Certificate, the Transferee of such Units shall deliver such Membership Interest Certificate, duly endorsed for Transfer by the Transferee, to the Company for cancellation, and the Company shall thereupon issue a new Membership Interest Certificate to such Transferee for the number of Units being Transferred and, if applicable, cause to be issued to such Transferring Member a new Membership Interest Certificate for the number of Units that were represented by the canceled Membership Interest Certificate and that are not being Transferred.
 
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 4.1              Distributions . Distributions shall be made to the Members, after Tax Distributions are made pursuant to Section 4.3 , as and when determined by the Managing Member, in accordance with their respective Units and pro rata in respect of each Class of Units.
 
Section 4.2              Successors . For purposes of determining the amount of distributions under Section 4.1 , each Member shall be treated as having made the Capital Contributions and as having received the distributions made to or received by its predecessors in respect of any of such Member’s Units.
 
 
19

 
 
Section 4.3              Tax Distributions . Subject to Section 4.7 and to any restrictions contained in any agreement to which the Company is bound, no later than the tenth day following the end of each Quarterly Estimated Tax Period of each calendar year, the Company shall, to the extent of available cash and borrowings of the Company, make a distribution in cash (each, a “ Tax Distribution ”), pro rata in accordance with the Percentage Interests in effect with respect to such Quarterly Estimated Tax Period, in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the product of (x) the taxable income of the Company attributable to such Quarterly Estimated Tax Period and all prior Quarterly Estimated Tax Periods in such calendar year, based upon (I) the information returns filed by the Company, as amended or adjusted to date, and (II) estimated amounts, in the case of periods for which the Company has not yet filed information returns, multiplied by (y) the Assumed Tax Rate, over (ii) distributions made by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.3 with respect to such calendar year. The Managing Member shall use conventions similar to those adopted pursuant to Section 5.2(d) to determine the Percentage Interests of the Members with respect to a Quarterly Estimated Tax Period. For the avoidance of doubt, Tax Distributions shall be made only with respect to taxable income earned by the Company. For purposes of clause (i)(x) above, the taxable income of the Company shall be determined by disregarding any adjustment to the taxable income of any Member that arises under Section 743(b) of the Code and is attributable to the acquisition by such Member of an interest in the Company in a transaction described in Section 743(a) of the Code.
 
Section 4.4              Withholding .  The Company is authorized to withhold from any payment made to, or any distributive share of, a Member, any taxes required by law to be withheld, and in such event, such taxes shall be treated as if an amount equal to such withheld taxed had been paid to the Member rather than paid over to the Governmental Entity.
 
Section 4.5              Security Interest and Right of Set Off; Indemnification . If the Company is required by law to make any payment to a Governmental Entity that is specifically attributable to a Member or a Member’s status as such (including federal withholding taxes, state or local personal property taxes and state or local unincorporated business taxes), then such Member shall indemnify the Company or its Successor in Interest in full for the entire amount paid (including interest, penalties and reasonable related expenses). A Member’s obligation to indemnify the Company or its Successor in Interest under this Section 4.5 shall survive the dissolution, winding up and termination of the Company. The Company and its Successor in Interest may pursue and enforce all rights and remedies it may have against each Member under this Section 4.5 , including instituting a lawsuit to collect such indemnification, with interest calculated at a rate equal to 10 percent (but not in excess of the highest rate per annum permitted by law). As security for any such indemnification obligation or any other liability or obligation to which the Company may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Member, or to which the Company may become subject with respect to the interest of any Member in the Company, the Company shall have (and each Member hereby grants to the Company) a security interest in all Distributable Assets distributable to such Member to the extent of the amount of such liability or obligation. Whenever the Company is to pay any sum to any Member or any Affiliate or related Person thereof pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any amounts that such Member or such Affiliate or related Person owes to the Company, whether pursuant to this Section 4.5 or under any promissory note issued to the Company as partial payment for any Units of the Company may be deducted from that sum before payment; provided, however, that no deduction pursuant to this sentence shall be made with respect to any Tax Distribution except on account of any amounts owed by such Member or such Affiliate or related Person which (i) are due and owing pursuant to the indemnification obligation provided for in this Section 4.5 or (ii) are past due or as to which the obligor is otherwise in default.
 
 
20

 
 
Section 4.6              Certain Distributions . For purposes of this ARTICLE IV , a distribution to a Member of property (other than cash) shall be treated as a Tax Distribution pursuant to Section 4.3 (rather than as, for example, a distribution pursuant to Section 4.1 ) in an amount equal to the hypothetical amount of tax that the Member would pay, at the Assumed Tax Rate, if (i) such property were not treated as a distribution of money pursuant to Section 731(c)(2) of the Code (to the extent that Section 731(c)(2) otherwise applies) and (ii) the Member sold the property immediately after receiving such distribution.
 
Section 4.7              Limitation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company, and the Managing Member on behalf of the Company, shall not be required to make a distribution if such distribution to any Member or Assignee would violate the Act or other applicable law.
 
ARTICLE V
ALLOCATIONS
 
Section 5.1              Allocations for Capital Account Purposes . i) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain or loss or deduction of the Company) shall be allocated in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Member after giving effect to the Special Allocations set forth in Section 5.1(b) is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made pursuant to Section 7.2 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each non-recourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Company were distributed to the Members pursuant to this Agreement, minus (ii) such Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets.
 
(b)            Special Allocations . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1 , the following special allocations shall be made for such taxable period:
 
(i)             Company Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.1 , if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Company taxable period, each Member shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Section 5.1(b) , each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income and gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 5.1(b) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(iii) and Section 5.1(b)(vi) ). This Section 5.1(b)(i) is intended to comply with the Company Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
 
 
21

 
 
(ii)            Chargeback of Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 5.1 (other than Section 5.1(b)(i) ), except as provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Company taxable period, any Member with a share of Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this Section 5.1(b) , each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income and gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 5.1(b) , other than Section 5.1(b)(i) and other than an allocation pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(v) and (b)(vi) , with respect to such taxable period. This Section 5.1(b)(ii) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
 
(iii)           Qualified Income Offset . In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), or (6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible, unless such deficit balance is otherwise eliminated pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(i) or (ii) . This Section 5.1(b)(iii) is intended to qualify and be construed as a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
 
(iv)           Gross Income Allocations . In the event any Member has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Company taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Member is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Member is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company gross income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(iv) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account as adjusted after all other allocations provided for in this Section 5.1 have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.1(b)(iv) were not in this Agreement.
 
 
22

 
 
(v)             Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. If the Managing Member determines that the Company’s Nonrecourse Deductions should be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the Managing Member is authorized, upon notice to the other Members, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements.
 
(vi)            Member Nonrecourse Deductions . Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Member that bears the “Economic Risk of Loss” (as defined in the Treasury Regulations) with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Member bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, such Member Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Members in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss.
 
(vii)           Nonrecourse Liabilities . Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Company described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be allocated among the Members in the manner chosen by the Managing Member and consistent with such Section of the Treasury Regulations.
 
(viii)          Code Section 754 Adjustments . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations.
 
(ix)            Curative Allocation .
 
(1)           The Required Allocations are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Treasury Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Required Allocations shall be offset either with other Required Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 5.1(b)(ix)(1) . Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this ARTICLE V (other than the Required Allocations), the Managing Member shall make such offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Required Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to the economic agreement among the Members.
 
 
23

 
 
(2)           The Managing Member shall, with respect to each taxable period, (1) apply the provisions of Section 5.1(b)(ix)(1) in whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to Section 5.1(b)(ix)(1) among the Members in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.
 
(x)             Deficit Capital Accounts . No Member shall be required to pay to the Company, to any other Member or to any third party any deficit balance which may exist from time to time in the Member’s Capital Account.
 
Section 5.2               Allocations for Tax Purposes .
 
(a)           The income, gains, losses and deductions of the Company shall be allocated for federal, state and local income tax purposes among the Members in accordance with the allocation of such income, gains, losses and deductions among the Members for purposes of computing their Capital Accounts; except that if any such allocation is not permitted by the Code or other applicable law, then the Company’s subsequent income, gains, losses and deductions for tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members so as to reflect as nearly as possible the allocation set forth herein in computing their Capital Accounts.
 
(b)           In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or an Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Members as follows:
 
(i)            (A) In the case of a Contributed Property, such items attributable thereto shall be allocated among the Members in the manner provided under Section 704(c) of the Code that takes into account the variation between the Agreed Value of such property and its adjusted basis at the time of contribution; and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to a Contributed Property shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 5.1 .
 
(ii)           (A) In the case of an Adjusted Property, such items shall (1) first, be allocated among the Members in a manner consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such property and the allocations thereof pursuant to Section 3.3(c)(i) or Section 3.3(c)(ii) , and (2) second, in the event such property was originally a Contributed Property, be allocated among the Members in a manner consistent with Section 5.2(b)(i)(A) ; and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to an Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 5.1 .
 
 
24

 
 
(iii)          In order to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities, the Managing Member may cause the Company to use any method described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3.
 
(c)          For the proper administration of the Company and for the preservation of uniformity of the Units (or any Class or Classes thereof), the Managing Member shall (i) adopt such conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations for federal income tax purposes of income (including, without limitation, gross income) or deductions; (iii) without the consent of any other Person being required, amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Units (or any Class or Classes thereof); and (iv) adopt and employ such methods for (A) the maintenance of capital accounts for book and tax purposes, (B) the determination and allocation of adjustments under Sections 704(c), 734 and 743 of the Code, (C) the determination and allocation of taxable income, tax loss and items thereof under this Agreement and pursuant to the Code, (D) the determination of the identities and tax classification of Members, (E) the provision of tax information and reports to the Members, (F) the adoption of reasonable conventions and methods for the valuation of assets and the determination of tax basis, (G) the allocation of asset values and tax basis, (H) the adoption and maintenance of accounting methods, (I) the recognition of the Transfer of Units and (J) tax compliance and other tax-related requirements, including without limitation, the use of computer software, as it determines in its sole discretion are necessary and appropriate to execute the provisions of this Agreement and to comply with federal, state and local tax law, and to achieve uniformity of Units within a Class. The Managing Member may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such amendments to this Agreement as provided in this Section 5.2(c) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Members, the holders of any Class or Classes of Units issued and outstanding or the Company, and if such allocations are consistent with the principles of Section 704 of the Code.
 
(d)          For purposes of determining the items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit allocable to any Member with respect to any period, such items shall be determined on a daily, monthly, or other basis, as determined by the Managing Member using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(e)          Tax credits, tax credit recapture and any items related thereto shall be allocated to the Members according to their interests in such items as reasonably determined by the Managing Member taking into account the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii) and 1.704-1T(b)(4)(xi).
 
(f)           Allocations pursuant to this Section 5.2 are solely for the purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Income, Loss, distributions or other Company items pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
 
 
25

 
 
Section 5.3              Members’ Tax Reporting . The Members acknowledge and are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made pursuant to this ARTICLE V and, except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this ARTICLE V in reporting their shares of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal, state and local income tax purposes.
 
Section 5.4              Certain Costs and Expenses . The Company shall (i) pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Company (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals and the compensation of all personnel providing services to the Company) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Company, and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Managing Member, bear and/or reimburse the Managing Member for any costs, fees or expenses incurred by it in connection with serving as the Managing Member. To the extent that the Managing Member determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the Managing Member that are conducted through the Company and/or its subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the Managing Member), the Managing Member may cause the Company to pay or bear all expenses of the Managing Member, including, without suggesting any limitation of any kind, costs of securities offerings not borne directly by Members, board of directors compensation and meeting costs, cost of periodic reports to its stockholders, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes, provided that the Company shall not pay or bear any income tax obligations of the Managing Member.
 
ARTICLE VI
MANAGEMENT
 
Section 6.1              Managing Member; Delegation of Authority and Duties .
 
(a)            Authority of Managing Member . The business, property and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the sole, absolute and exclusive direction of the Managing Member, which may from time to time delegate authority to Officers or to others to act on behalf of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.1(a) , but subject to any approval of the Members required by the Act, the Managing Member shall have the sole power to manage or cause the management of the Company, including, without limitation, the power and authority to effectuate the sale, lease, Transfer, exchange or other disposition of any, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (including, but not limited to, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or any other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Company).
 
 
26

 
 
(b)            Other Members . No Member who is not also a Managing Member, in his or her or its capacity as such, shall participate in or have any control over the business of the Company. Except as expressly provided herein, the Units, other Equity Securities in the Company, or the fact of a Member’s admission as a member of the Company do not confer any rights upon the Members to participate in the management of the affairs of the Company. Except as expressly provided herein or as required by the Act, no Member who is not also a Managing Member shall have any right to vote on any matter involving the Company, including with respect to any  conversion of the Company, or any other matter that a Member might otherwise have the ability to vote or consent with respect to under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise. The conduct, Control and management of the Company shall be vested exclusively in the Managing Member. In all matters relating to or arising out of the conduct of the operation of the Company, the decision of the Managing Member shall be the decision of the Company.  Except as required law, or expressly provided in Section 6.1 or by separate agreement with the Company, no Member who is not also a Managing Member (and acting in such capacity) shall take any part in the management or control of the operation or business of the Company in its capacity as a Member, nor shall any Member who is not also a Managing Member (and acting in such capacity) have any right, authority or power to act for or on behalf of or bind the Company in his or her or its capacity as a Member in any respect or assume any obligation or responsibility of the Company or of any other Member.
 
(c)            Delegation by Managing Member . The Company may employ one or more Members from time to time, and such Members, in their capacity as employees or agents of the Company (and not, for clarity, in their capacity as Members of the Company), may take part in the control and management of the business of the Company to the extent such authority and power to act for or on behalf of the Company has been delegated to them by the Managing Member. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Managing Member shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other Persons the Managing Member’s rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including to delegate to agents and employees of a Member or the Company (including Officers), and to delegate by a management agreement or another agreement with, or otherwise to, other Persons. The Managing Member may authorize any Person (including any Member or Officer) to enter into and perform any document on behalf of the Company.
 
(d)            Devotion of Time and Competing Activities.  The Managing Member is not obligated to devote all of its time or business efforts to the affairs of the Company.  The Managing Member shall devote whatever time, effort, and skill as it deems appropriate in its discretion for the operation of the Company.  The Managing Member and its Affiliates may engage or invest in, independently or with others, any business activity or company of any type or description.  Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right in or to such other ventures or activities, or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom.  The Managing Member shall not be obligated to present any investment opportunity or prospective economic advantage to the Company, even if the opportunity is of the character that, if presented to the Company, could be taken by the Company.  The Managing Member shall have the right to hold any investment opportunity or prospective economic advantage for its own account or to recommend such opportunity to Persons other than the Company.  The Members hereby waive any and all rights and claims which they may otherwise have against the Managing Member and its Affiliates as a result of such activities.
 
(e)            Limitation of Liability.   The Managing Member shall not be liable to the Company or any Member for any action taken or any failure to act, unless the act or omission constituted gross negligence, reckless conduct or intentional misconduct.
 
 
27

 
 
(f)             Duties of Managing Member .  The parties hereby agree that the Managing Member’s only duty of care to the Company and the Members is to refrain from engaging in grossly negligent or reckless conduct or intentional misconduct.  To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Managing Member has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company, the Members or to another Person who is a party to or otherwise bound by this Agreement, the Managing Member acting under this Agreement will not be liable to the Company, to any such other Member or to any such other Person who is a party to or otherwise bound by this Agreement, for its Good Faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.  To the extent that the provisions of this Agreement restrict or modify the duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities related thereto of the Managing Member otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, it is agreed by the parties hereto that such restricted and modified duties and liabilities shall govern and replace the duties and liabilities of the Managing Member otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  The Managing Member may consult with legal counsel, accountants and financial or other advisors and any act or omission suffered or taken by the Managing Member on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company in Good Faith in reliance upon and in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or financial or other advisors will be full justification for any such act or omission, and the Managing Member will be fully protected in so acting or omitting to act so long as such counsel or accountants or financial or other advisors were selected with reasonable care.  The parties hereto agree that nothing contained in this Section 6.2(f) shall eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or equity, whenever in this Agreement the Managing Member is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its “sole discretion” or “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Managing Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or the other Members, or (ii) in its Good Faith or under another expressed standard, the Managing Member shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standards.
 
Section 6.2              Officers .
 
(a)            Designation and Appointment . The Managing Member may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company’s business, including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with such titles as and to the extent authorized by the Managing Member. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In its discretion, the Managing Member may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of California or Members. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Managing Member may from time to time delegate to them. The Managing Member may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Managing Member. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create any employment or, except as provided in Section 6.4 , contractual rights.
 
 
28

 
 
(b)            Resignation and Removal . Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt by the Managing Member. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. All employees, agents and Officers shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the Managing Member and may be removed, with or without cause, from such office by the Managing Member and the authority, duties or responsibilities of any employee, agent or Officer of the Company may be suspended by or altered the Managing Member from time to time, in each case in the sole discretion of the Managing Member.
 
(c)            Duties of Officers . The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by officers of a California corporation pursuant to the laws of the state of California.
 
Section 6.3              Liability of Members .
 
(a)            No Personal Liability . Except as otherwise required by applicable law and as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no Member shall have any personal liability whatsoever in such Person’s capacity as a Member, whether to the Company, to any of the other Members, to the creditors of the Company or to any other third party, for the debts, liabilities, commitments or any other obligations of the Company or for any losses of the Company. Except as otherwise required by the Act, each Member shall be liable only to make such Member’s Capital Contribution to the Company, if applicable, and the other payments provided for expressly herein.
 
(b)            Return of Distributions . In accordance with the Act and the laws of the State of California, a Member may, under certain circumstances, be required to return amounts previously distributed to such Member. It is the intent of the Members that no distribution to any Member pursuant to ARTICLE IV shall be deemed a return of money or other property paid or distributed in violation of the Act. The payment of any such money or distribution of any such property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise within the meaning of Section 17201(b) of the Act, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Member receiving any such money or property shall not be required to return any such money or property to the Company or any other Person. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any other Member.
 
 
29

 
 
Section 6.4              Indemnification by the Company . Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Section 6.4 , each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative (each, a “ Proceeding ”), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he, she or it, or a Person of which he, she or it is the legal representative, is or was a Managing Member or an Officer (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”), in each case, shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with such Proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation, if such Indemnified Person acted in Good Faith. Reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnified Person who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he, she or it is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. Indemnification under this Section 6.4 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this Section 6.4 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.4 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings, appeals, inquiries or investigations arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this Section 6.4 could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any indemnity or advancement of expenses in connection with any Proceeding brought (i) by such Indemnified Person against the Company (other than to enforce the rights of such Indemnified Person pursuant to this Section 6.4 ), any Member or any Officer, or (ii) by or in the right of the Company, without the prior written consent of the Managing Member.
 
Section 6.5              Investment Representations of Members . Each Member hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to the Company that: (a) such Member has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company and is making an informed investment decision with respect thereto; (b) such Member is acquiring interests in the Company for investment only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution to the public or public offering thereof; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by such Member.
 
ARTICLE VII
WITHDRAWAL; DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS;
ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS
 
Section 7.1              Member Withdrawal . No Member shall have the power or right to withdraw or otherwise resign or be expelled from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company except pursuant to a Transfer permitted under this Agreement.
 
Section 7.2              Dissolution .
 
(a)             Events . The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of (i) the determination of the Managing Member, (ii) by the vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members, (iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 17351 of the Act or (iv) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining Member or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining Member in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by the Act. In the event of a dissolution pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, the relative economic rights of each Class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Members pursuant to Section 7.2(c) below in connection with the winding up of the Company, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties hereto and subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations, unless, with respect to any Class of Units, holders of not less than 90% of the Units of such Class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.
 
 
30

 
 
(b)            Actions Upon Dissolution . When the Company is dissolved, the business and property of the Company shall be wound up and liquidated by the Managing Member or, in the event of the unavailability of the Managing Member or if the Managing Member shall so determine, such Member or other liquidating trustee as shall be named by the Managing Member.
 
(c)            Priority . A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding up of the business and affairs of the Company and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to this Section 7.2 to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding up. Upon dissolution of the Company, the assets of the Company shall be applied in the following manner and order of priority: (i) to creditors, including Members who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law,   in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company (including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims), whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof; and (ii) the balance shall be distributed to the Members in accordance with their respective Units and pro rata in respect of each Class of Units.
 
(d)            Cancellation of Articles of Organization . The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment of or due provision for all debts liabilities and obligations of the Company, shall have been distributed to the Members in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Articles of Organization shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.
 
(e)            Return of Capital .   The Members shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of their Capital Contributions or returns thereon, if any.   T he liquidators of the Company and the Managing Member shall not be personally liable for the return of Capital Contributions or any portion thereof to the Members (it being understood that any such return shall be made solely from Company assets).   If the assets remaining after the payment or discharge of the debts and liabilities of the Company are insufficient to return the Members’ Capital Contributions or returns thereon, the Members shall have no recourse against the Managing Member or any other liquidators of the Company.
 
(f)             Hart Scott Rodino . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, in the event the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), is applicable to any Member by reason of the fact that any assets of the Company will be distributed to such Member in connection with the dissolution of the Company, the distribution of any assets of the Company shall not be consummated until such time as the applicable waiting periods (and extensions thereof) under the HSR Act have expired or otherwise been terminated with respect to each such Member.
 
 
31

 
 
Section 7.3              Transfer by Members . No Member may Transfer or Pledge all or any portion of its Units or other interests or rights in the Company except with the written consent of the Managing Member in its sole discretion, provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4(c) (other than the provisions of Section 7.4(c)(v) to the extent that such provisions relate to the delivery of legal and/or tax opinions), without the consent of the Managing Member, a Member may, at any time, Transfer any of such Member’s Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement. In addition, to the extent that the Managing Member determines in Good Faith that a proposed Transfer would not violate Section 7.4(c) below, then the Managing Member will not unreasonably withhold its consent to a Transfer (i) in the case of any Member who is a natural Person, (A) upon the death of such Member pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution or (B) to or among such Person’s spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust, partnership, limited liability company or similar vehicle established solely for the benefit of (or the sole members or partners of which are) such Person, such Person’s spouse and/or descendants or (ii) to and among wholly owned Subsidiaries of any Member, provided, however, that if any such wholly owned Subsidiary will subsequently cease to be wholly owned by such Member, the Units so Transferred must first be Transferred back to the original Member or another permitted Transferee of such original Member.  For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be unreasonable for the Managing Member to impose reasonable restrictions on the number of Persons to whom a Member may make Transfers pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence, which restrictions need not be uniform among holders of interests in the Company. Any purported Transfer or Pledge of all or a portion of a Member’s Units or other interests in the Company not complying with this Section 7.3 shall be void and shall not create any obligation on the part of the Company or the other Members to recognize that Transfer or Pledge or to deal with the Person to which the Transfer or Pledge purportedly was made.
 
Section 7.4              Admission or Substitution of New Members .
 
(a)            Admission . Without the consent of any other Person, the Managing Member shall have the right to admit as a Substituted Member or an Additional Member, any Person who acquires an interest in the Company, or any part thereof, from a Member or from the Company. Concurrently with the admission of a Substituted Member or an Additional Member, the Managing Member shall forthwith (i) amend the Schedule of Members to reflect the name and address of such Substituted Member or Additional Member and to eliminate or modify, as applicable, the name and address of the Transferring Member with regard to the Transferred Units and (ii) cause any necessary papers to be filed and recorded and notice to be given wherever and to the extent required showing the substitution of a Transferee as a Substituted Member in place of the Transferring Member, or the admission of an Additional Member, in each case, at the expense, including payment of any professional and filing fees incurred, of such Substituted Member or Additional Member, unless otherwise determined by the Managing Member; provided that such expenses shall not be payable with respect to a Substituted Member or Additional Member that is or is to become an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, where the issuance or Transfer of an interest in the Company to such Person is in connection with their provision of services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
 
32

 
 
(b)            Conditions and Limitations . The admission of any Person as a Substituted Member or an Additional Member shall be conditioned upon (i) such Person’s written acceptance and adoption of all the terms and provisions of this Agreement, either by (A) execution and delivery of a counterpart signature page to this Agreement countersigned by the Managing Member on behalf of the Company or (B) any other writing evidencing the intent of such Person to become a Substituted Member or an Additional Member and such writing is accepted by the Managing Member on behalf of the Company.
 
(c)            Prohibited Transfers . Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit or other interest in the Company be made by any Member or Assignee if:
 
(i)            such Transfer is made to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own such Unit or other interest in the Company;
 
(ii)           such Transfer would pose a material risk that the Company would be a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code;
 
(iii)          such Transfer would require the registration of such transferred Unit or other interest in the Company or of any Class of Unit or other interest in the Company pursuant to any applicable United States federal or state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) or other non-U.S. securities laws (including Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws) or would constitute a non-exempt distribution pursuant to applicable provincial or state securities laws;
 
(iv)           such Transfer would cause any portion of the assets of the Company to become “plan assets” of any “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations as modified by Section 3(42) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time; or
 
(v)            to the extent requested by the Managing Member, the Company does not receive such legal and/or tax opinions and written instruments (including, without limitation, copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as an Assignee) that are in a form satisfactory to the Managing Member, as determined in the Managing Member’s sole discretion.
 
In addition, notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, to the extent the Managing Member shall determine that interests in the Company do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the Managing Member may impose such restrictions on the Transfer of Units or other interests in the Company as the Managing Member may determine to be necessary or advisable so that the Company is not treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.
 
Any Transfer in violation of Section 7.3 or this Section 7.4(c) shall be null and void ab initio and of no effect.
 
 
33

 
 
(d)            Effect of Transfer to Substituted Member . Following the Transfer of any Unit or other interest in the Company that is permitted under Sections 7.3 and 7.4 , the Transferee of such Unit or other interest in the Company shall be treated as having made all of the Capital Contributions in respect of, and received all of the distributions received in respect of, such Unit or other interest in the Company, shall succeed to the Capital Account balance associated with such Unit or other interest in the Company, shall receive allocations and distributions under ARTICLE IV and ARTICLE V in respect of such Unit or other interest in the Company and otherwise shall become a Substituted Member entitled to all the rights of a Member with respect to such Unit or other interest in the Company.
 
Section 7.5              Additional Requirements . Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, the Managing Member may impose such vesting requirements, forfeiture provisions, Transfer restrictions, minimum retained ownership requirements or other similar provisions with respect to any interests in the Company that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or are created hereafter, with the written consent of the holder of such interests in the Company.   Such requirements, provisions and restrictions need not be uniform among holders of interests in the Company and may be waived or released by the Managing Member in its sole discretion with respect to all or a portion of the interests in the Company owned by any one or more Members or Assignees at any time and from time to time, and such actions or omissions by the Managing Member shall not constitute the breach of this Agreement or of any duty hereunder or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.
 
Section 7.6              Mandatory Exchange . The Managing Member may, with the consent of those Members (other than the Managing Member) holding not less than 75% of the LLC Units (excluding any LLC Units held by the Managing Member) require all Members holding LLC Units to exchange all such Units held by them pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
 
Section 7.7              Bankruptcy . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution.
 
ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS AND RECORDS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION;
TAX MATTERS
 
Section 8.1              Books and Records. The Company shall keep at its principal executive office (i) correct and complete books and records of account (which, in the case of financial records, shall be kept in accordance with GAAP), (ii) minutes of the proceedings of meetings of the Members (if any, being understood that meetings of the Members are not required), (iii) a current list of the directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective residence addresses, and (iv) a record containing the names and addresses of all Members, the total number of Units held by each Member, and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof. Any of the foregoing books, minutes or records may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement and as required by Section 17106 of the Act, no Member shall have the right to obtain information from the Company.
 
 
34

 
 
Section 8.2              Information .
 
(a)           The Members shall be supplied with all other Company information necessary to enable each Member to prepare its federal, state, and local income tax returns. The Company shall send or cause to be sent to each member within ninety (90) days after the end of each Taxable Year such information as is necessary to complete the Member’s federal and state income tax or information returns.
 
(b)           All determinations, valuations and other matters of judgment required to be made for ordinary course accounting purposes under this Agreement shall be made by the Managing Member and shall be conclusive and binding on all Members, their Successors in Interest and any other Person who is a party to or otherwise bound by this Agreement, and to the fullest extent permitted by law or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no such Person shall have the right to an accounting or an appraisal of the assets of the Company or any successor thereto.
 
Section 8.3              Fiscal Year . The Fiscal Year of the Company shall end on or as close to June 30 of each calendar year unless otherwise determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion.
 
Section 8.4               Certain Tax Matters .
 
(a)            Preparation of Returns . The Managing Member shall cause to be prepared all federal, state and local tax returns of the Company for each Taxable Year for which such returns are required to be filed and shall cause such returns to be timely filed. The Managing Member shall determine the appropriate treatment of each item of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Company and the accounting methods and conventions under the tax laws of the United States of America, the several states and other relevant jurisdictions as to the treatment of any such item or any other method or procedure related to the preparation of such tax returns. Except as specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Managing Member may cause the Company to make or refrain from making any and all elections permitted by such tax laws. As promptly as practicable after the end of each Taxable Year, the Managing Member shall cause the Company to provide to each Member a Schedule K-1 for such Taxable Year. Additionally, the Managing Member shall cause the Company to provide to each Member, to the extent commercially reasonable and available to the Company without undue cost, any information reasonably required by the Member to prepare, or in connection with an audit of, such Member’s income tax returns.
 
(b)            Consistent Treatment . Each Member agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulatory requirements, (i) treat, on its individual income tax returns, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit relating to its interest in the Company in a manner inconsistent with the treatment of such item by the Company as reflected on the Form K-1 or other information statement furnished by the Company to such Member for use in preparing its income tax returns or (ii) file any claim for refund relating to any such item based on, or which would result in, such inconsistent treatment.
 
 
35

 
 
(c)            Duties of the Tax Matters Member . In respect of an income tax audit of any tax return of the Company, the filing of any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit reflected on any tax return of the Company, or any administrative or judicial proceedings arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, (A) the Managing Member shall direct the Tax Matters Member to act for, and such action shall be final and binding upon, the Company and all Members except to the extent a Member shall properly elect to be excluded from such proceeding pursuant to the Code, (B) all expenses incurred by the Tax Matters Member in connection therewith (including attorneys’, accountants’ and other experts’ fees and disbursements) shall be expenses of, and payable by, the Company, (C) no Member shall have the right to (1) participate in the audit of any Company tax return, (2) file any amended return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit (other than items which are not partnership items within the meaning of Code Section 6231(a)(4) or which cease to be partnership items under Code Section 6231(b)) reflected on any tax return of the Company, (3) participate in any administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member arising out of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, or (4) appeal, challenge or otherwise protest any adverse findings in any such audit conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or with respect to any such amended return or claim for refund filed by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or in any such administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or the Tax Matters Member and (D) the Tax Matters Member shall keep the Members reasonably apprised of the status of any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, if a petition for a readjustment to any partnership item included in a final partnership administrative adjustment is filed with a District Court or the Court of Claims and the IRS has elected to assess income tax against a Member with respect to that final partnership administrative adjustment (rather than suspending assessments until the District Court or Court of Claims proceedings become final), such Member shall be permitted to file a claim for refund within such period of time as to avoid application of any statute of limitations which would otherwise prevent the Member from having any claim based on the final outcome of that review.
 
(d)            Tax Matters Member . The Company and each Member hereby designate the Managing Member as the “tax matters partner” for purposes of Code Section 6231(a)(7) (the “ Tax Matters Member ”).
 
(e)            Certain Filings . Upon the Transfer of an interest in the Company (within the meaning of the Code), a sale of Company assets or a liquidation of the Company, the Members shall provide the Managing Member with information and shall make tax filings as reasonably requested by the Managing Member and required under applicable law.
 
(f)             Section 754 Election . The Managing Member shall cause the Company to make and to maintain and keep in effect at all times, in accordance with Sections 734, 743 and 754 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations and comparable state law provisions, an election to adjust basis in the event (i) any LLC Unit is Transferred in accordance with this Agreement or the Exchange Agreement or (ii) any Company property is distributed to any Member.
 
 
36

 
 
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 9.1              Separate Agreements; Schedules . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, including Section 9.4 , or of any subscription agreement between the Company and any Member, the Managing Member may, or may cause the Company to, without the approval of any other Member or other Person, enter into separate agreements with individual Members with respect to any matter, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or altering, supplementing or amending the terms of, this Agreement or any such subscription agreement. The parties hereto agree that any terms contained in any such separate agreement shall govern with respect to such Member(s) party thereto notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement. The Managing Member may from time to time execute and deliver to the Members schedules which set forth information contained in the books and records of the Company and any other matters deemed appropriate by the Managing Member. Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever.
 
Section 9.2              Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT OF LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
 
Section 9.3              Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective Successors in Interest; provided that no Person claiming by, through or under a Member (whether as such Member’s Successor in Interest or otherwise), as distinct from such Member itself, shall have any rights as, or in respect to, a Member (including the right to approve or vote on any matter or to notice thereof).
 
Section 9.4              Amendments and Waivers . This Agreement may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified by the written consent of the Managing Member in its sole discretion without the approval of any other Member or other Person; provided that except as otherwise provided herein (including, without limitation, in Section 3.2(a) ), no amendment may materially and adversely affect the rights of a holder of Units, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with other holders of Units of the same Class without the consent of such holder (or, if there is more than one such holder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority of such affected holders in accordance with their holdings of Units), provided further, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Managing Member may, without the written consent of any other Member or any other Person, amend, supplement, waive or modify any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect: (1) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the Managing Member determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the creation, authorization or issuance of any Class of Units or other Equity Securities in the Company or other Company securities in accordance with this Agreement; (2) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Members in accordance with this Agreement; (3) a change in the name of the Company, the location of the principal place of business of the Company, the registered agent of the Company or the registered office of the Company;
 
 
37

 
 
(4) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the Managing Member determines in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate to address changes in U.S. federal income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation; or (5) a change in the Fiscal Year or Taxable Year of the Company and any other changes that the Managing Member determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or Taxable Year of the Company, including a change in the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Company; provided further, that the books and records of the Company shall be deemed amended from time to time to reflect the admission of a new Member, the withdrawal or resignation of a Member, the adjustment of the Units or other interests in the Company resulting from any issuance, Transfer or other disposition of Units or other interests in the Company, in each case that is made in accordance with the provisions hereof. If an amendment has been approved in accordance with this agreement, such amendment shall be adopted and effective with respect to all Members. Upon obtaining such approvals as may be required by this Agreement, and without further action or execution on the part of any other Member or other Person, any amendment to this Agreement may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the Managing Member and the other Members shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Articles of Organization may only be amended by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in addition to any other consent that may be required, any amendment of this Agreement that requires a holder of LLC Units on the date hereof to make a Capital Contribution (including as a condition to maintaining any rights necessary to permit such holders to exercise their rights under the Exchange Agreement) shall require the consent of such holder of LLC Units.
 
No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
 
Section 9.5               Notices . Whenever notice is required or permitted by this Agreement to be given, such notice shall be in writing and shall be given to any Member at such Member’s address or facsimile number shown in the Company’s books and records, or, if given to the Company, at the following address:
 
H.D.D. LLC
P.O. Box 1532
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company) to:
 
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10104
Attention: Anna T. Pinedo
Facsimile: (212) 468-7900
 
 
38

 
 
Each proper notice shall be effective upon any of the following: (a) personal delivery to the recipient, (b) when sent by facsimile to the recipient (with confirmation of receipt), (c) one Business Day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or (d) three Business Days after being deposited in the mails (first class or airmail postage prepaid).
 
Section 9.6             Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement binding on all the parties hereto.
 
Section 9.7              Power of Attorney . Each Member hereby irrevocably appoints the Managing Member as such Member’s true and lawful representative and attorney in fact, each acting alone, in such Member’s name, place and stead, (a) to make, execute, sign and file all instruments, documents and certificates which, from time to time, may be required to set forth any amendment to this Agreement or which may be required by this Agreement or by the laws of the United States of America, the State of California or any other state in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof and (b) to execute, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company or to qualify and continue the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive and continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal from the Company of any Member for any reason and shall survive and shall not be affected by the disability, incapacity, Bankruptcy or dissolution of such Member. No power of attorney granted in this Agreement shall revoke any previously granted power of attorney.
 
Section 9.8              Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement and the other documents and agreements referred to herein or entered into concurrently herewith embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein; provided that such other agreements and documents shall not be deemed to be a part of, a modification of or an amendment to this Agreement. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter, including the Original Agreement, the First Amended Agreement and the Second Amended Agreement.
 
Section 9.9              Remedies . Each Member shall have all rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement and all rights and remedies that such Person has been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights that such Person has under any applicable law. Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement or any other agreements contemplated hereby shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security) to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by applicable law.
 
 
39

 
 
Section 9.10            Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
 
Section 9.11            Creditors . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditors of the Company or any of its Affiliates, and no creditor who makes a loan to the Company or any of its Affiliates may have or acquire (except pursuant to the terms of a separate agreement executed by the Company in favor of such creditor) at any time as a result of making the loan any direct or indirect interest in Company profits, losses, distributions, capital or property other than as a secured creditor.
 
Section 9.12            Waiver . No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
 
Section 9.13            Further Action . The parties agree to execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
 
Section 9.14            Delivery by Facsimile or Email . This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or email with scan or facsimile attachment, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or email as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each such party forever waives any such defense.
 
 
40

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement.
 

 
MANAGING MEMBER:
 
       
   
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
         
   
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
   
Name: 
Phillip L. Hurst  
   
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman  
         
 
OTHER MEMBERS:
 
         
    /s/ Mark De Meulenaere  
   
Mark De Meulenaere
 
         
         
   
/s/ Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
   
Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
         
         
   
/s/ Barrie Graham
 
   
Barrie Graham
 
         
         
   
/s/ Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
   
Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
         
         
   
THE HURST FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST dated August 1, 2004
 
         
   
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst
 
     
Phillip L. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
         
         
   
By:
/s/ Sylvia M. Hurst
 
     
Sylvia M. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
 
 

 
 
   
HAMBRECHT WINE GROUP, L.P.,
  a California limited partnership
 
         
   
By:
HAMBRECHT WINE MANAGEMENT INC., a California corporation
 
   
Its:
General Partner
 
         
         
   
By:
/s/ William R. Hambrecht
 
     
William R. Hambrecht, Chairman
 
         
         
   
THE DOLAN 2005 FAMILY TRUST U/T/D dated August 24, 2005
 
       
       
   
By:
/s/ Heath E. Dolan
 
     
Heath E. Dolan, Trustee
 
         
       
   
THE DOLAN 2003 FAMILY TRUST U/T/A dated June 5, 2003
 
       
       
   
By:
/s/ Paul E. Dolan, III
 
     
Paul E. Dolan, III, Trustee
 
       
       
   
THE CARROLL-OBREMSKEY FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL 5, 1996
 
       
       
   
By:
/s/ Daniel A. Carroll
 
     
Daniel A. Carroll, Trustee
 
       
       
   
By:
/s/ Stasia A. Obremskey
 
     
Stasia A. Obremskey, Trustee
 
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 
 

 
 
   
/s/ Anna-Marie E. Schweizer
 
   
Anna-Marie E. Schweizer
 






 
 

 

ANNEX A
MEMBERS
 

 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
 
The Hurst Family Revocable Trust dated August 1, 2004
 
Hambrecht Wine Group, L.P.
 
The Dolan 2005 Family Trust u/t/d dated August 24, 2005
 
The Dolan 2003 Family Trust u/t/a dated June 5, 2003
 
The Carroll-Obremskey Family Revocable Trust dated April 5, 1996
 
Mark De Meulenaere
 
Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
Barrie Graham
 
Anna-Marie E. Schweizer
 
Virginia Marie Lambrix

 
 

Exhibit 10.2
 
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
 
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 19, 2013, by and between Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and the holders of LLC Units (as defined herein) from time to time party hereto.
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto are party to the Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, dated as of the date hereof;
 
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the exchange from time to time of LLC Units for shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined herein), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings contained herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
SECTION 1.1          Definitions
 
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
 
A “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if or upon:
 
(i)            the stockholders of the Corporation approve the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis) to any person or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than to any wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation;
 
(ii)           the stockholders of the Corporation approve a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other person, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least 50.1% of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Corporation or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
 
(iii)          the stockholders of the Corporation approve the adoption of a plan the consummation of which would result in the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(iv)          the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than (a) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Corporation; or (b) a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation ((a) and (b) collectively are referred to herein as “ Exempt Persons ”)) of beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50.01% of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Securities of the Corporation;
 
 
1

 
 
(v)            during any 12-month period, individuals who at the beginning of such period composed the Board of Directors of the Corporation (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Corporation was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the directors of the Corporation then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation then in office; or
 
(vi)           the Corporation (or a directly or indirectly wholly owned subsidiary thereof) ceases to be the sole Managing Member of HDD.
 
Change in Control Event ” means any of the following (i) the commencement of, or the first public announcement of the intent to commence, any transaction, including, without limitation, a tender or exchange offer by any person or entity (other than any Exempt Person), the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control; (ii) the commencement of, or the first public announcement of the intent to commence, any proxy solicitation by any person or entity subject to Rule 14a-12(c) under the Exchange Act, the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control; (iii) the Corporation, HDD or any affiliate thereof entering into an agreement with any person or entity which, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control; or (iv) the adoption by the Board of Directors of the Corporation of resolutions authorizing any transaction or event which, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control.
 
Class A Common Stock ” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Corporation ” means Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto.
 
Exchange ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Rate ” means the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which an LLC Unit is entitled to be Exchanged. On the date of this Agreement, the Exchange Rate shall be 1 for 1, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
 
HDD ” means H.D.D. LLC, a California limited liability company, and any successor thereto.
 
 
2

 
 
HDD Operating Agreement ” means the Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of HDD, dated on or about the date hereof, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
 
IPO ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(i) of this Agreement.
 
LLC Unit ” means (i) each LLC Unit (as such term is defined in the HDD Operating Agreement) issued as of the date hereof and (ii) each LLC Unit or other interest in HDD that may be issued by HDD in the future that is designated by the Corporation as an “LLC Unit.”
 
LLC Unitholder ” means each holder of one or more LLC Units that may from time to time be a party to this Agreement.
 
Permitted Transferee ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
 
Takeover Law ” has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.1 of this agreement.
 
Voting Securities ” shall mean any securities of the Corporation which are entitled to vote generally in matters submitted for a vote of the Corporation’s stockholders or generally in the election of the Corporation’s board of directors.
 
ARTICLE II
 
SECTION 2.1          Exchange of LLC Units for Class A Common Stock.
 
(a)           (i)           Subject to Section 2.1(a)(ii) and Section 2.1(f) hereof, from and after the date of the closing of the initial public offering and sale of Class A Common Stock (as contemplated by the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-187167)) (the “IPO”), each LLC Unitholder shall be entitled at any time and from time to time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, to surrender LLC Units in exchange for the delivery by the Corporation of (x) a number of shares of Class A Common Stock that is equal to the product of the number of LLC Units surrendered multiplied by the Exchange Rate (such exchange, an “Exchange”), provided that any such Exchange is for a minimum of the lesser of 1,000 LLC Units or all of the LLC Units held by such LLC Unitholder or (y) if the Corporation so elects, an amount of cash calculated in accordance with Section 2.1(f) hereof.
 
(ii)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon the occurrence of any Change in Control Event, each LLC Unitholder shall be entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, to elect to Exchange LLC Units for shares of Class A Common Stock, or cash at the election of the Corporation; provided, that any such Exchange pursuant to this sentence shall be effective immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be effective if such Change of Control is not consummated); and provided further, that any such election pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(ii) may be withdrawn by the LLC Unitholder who submitted such election by providing written notice to the Corporation not less than four business days prior to the consummation of the Change in Control.
 
 
3

 
 
(b)           An LLC Unitholder shall exercise its right to Exchange LLC Units as set forth in Section 2.1(a) above by delivering to the Corporation a written election of exchange in respect of the LLC Units to be Exchanged substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by such holder or such holder’s duly authorized attorney, in each case delivered during normal business hours at the principal executive offices of the Corporation.  Should the Exchange be satisfied in shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to Section 2.1(a)(ii), as promptly as practicable following the delivery of such a written election of exchange, and in any event within three business days, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered at the offices of the then-acting registrar and transfer agent of the Class A Common Stock or, if there is no then-acting registrar and transfer agent of the Class A Common Stock, at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable upon such Exchange, registered in the name of the relevant Exchanging LLC Unitholder; to the extent the Class A Common Stock is settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, the Company will, subject to Section 2.1(c) below, upon the written instruction of an Exchanging Unitholder, use its reasonable best efforts to deliver the shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable to such Exchanging Unitholder, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, to the account of the participant of The Depository Trust Company designated by such Exchanging Holder.
 
(c)           The Corporation and each Exchanging LLC Unitholder shall bear their own expenses in connection with the consummation of any Exchange, whether or not any such Exchange is ultimately consummated, except that the Corporation shall bear any transfer taxes, stamp taxes or duties, or other similar taxes in connection with, or arising by reason of, any Exchange; provided, however, that if any shares of Class A Common Stock are to be delivered in a name other than that of the LLC Unitholder that requested the Exchange, then such LLC Unitholder and/or the person in whose name such shares are to be delivered shall pay to the Corporation the amount of any transfer taxes, stamp taxes or duties, or other similar taxes in connection with, or arising by reason of, such Exchange or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
 
(d)           The Corporation covenants and agrees that, prior to taking or causing to be taken any action that would cause interests in HDD to not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), including, without limitation, issuing any LLC Units in a transaction required to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, it will provide at least 15 business days’ advance written notice describing the proposed action in reasonable detail to the LLC Unitholders and provide each LLC Unitholder with the opportunity to effect an Exchange of all such LLC Unitholder’s LLC Units in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event will the Corporation take or cause to be taken any action that would cause interests in HDD to not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h) prior to the first anniversary of the closing of the IPO. Provided that the notice and opportunity to Exchange contemplated by the previous sentence has been provided to the LLC Unitholders, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Board of Directors of the Corporation, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and tax advisor, shall determine in good faith that interests in HDD do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the Corporation may impose such restrictions on Exchange as the Corporation may reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable so that HDD is not treated as a “publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704 of the Code.
 
 
4

 
 
(e)           For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, an LLC Unitholder shall not be entitled to Exchange LLC Units to the extent the Corporation reasonably determines in good faith that such Exchange (i) would be prohibited by law or regulation or (ii) would not be permitted under any other agreement with the Corporation or its subsidiaries to which such LLC Unitholder is then subject (including, without limitation, the HDD Operating Agreement) or any written policies of the Corporation relating to insider trading then applicable to such LLC Unitholder. For avoidance of doubt, no Exchange shall be deemed to be prohibited by any law or regulation pertaining to the registration of securities if such securities have been so registered or if any exemption from such registration requirements is reasonably available.
 
(f)           If the Corporation elects to satisfy an Exchange in cash, then an Exchanging LLC Unitholder may receive cash in lieu of shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for LLC Units surrendered in accordance with Section 2.1(a), in an amount equal to the Market Value of the shares of Class A Common Stock that such Exchanging LLC Unitholder would have received absent such an election by the Corporation.  For the purposes of this Section 2.1(f), the “Market Value” as of a particular date shall be determined as follows: (i) if, at the time of the Exchange, the LLC Units are convertible for shares of Class A Common Stock (or the securities of any successor company to the Corporation) that trade on a national securities exchange, the Market Value shall be the average of the closing sale prices over the ten (10) trading days ending one (1) day prior to the date of the Exchange; (ii) if, at the time of the Exchange, the LLC Units are convertible for Class A Common Stock (or the securities of any successor company to the Corporation) that trade over-the-counter, the Market Value shall be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the ten (10) day period ending three (3) days prior to the date of the Exchange; and (iii) if the LLC Units are not convertible for securities of the Corporation, or any other entity the securities of which are listed or traded on an established securities market, then the Market Value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  If the the Exchanging LLC Unitholder does not receive notice of the Corporation’s cash election substantially in the form of Exhibit B within five (5) business days of the Corporation’s receipt of such Exchanging LLC Unitholder’s election of exchange, the Corporation shall forfeit the right to satisfy such Exchange in cash.
 
 
5

 
 
SECTION 2.2         Adjustment.
 
(a)           The Exchange Rate shall be adjusted accordingly if there is: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the LLC Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Common Stock; or (b) any subdivision (by any stock split, stock dividend or distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse stock split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Common Stock that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the LLC Units. If there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction in which the Class A Common Stock are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property, then upon any subsequent Exchange, an exchanging LLC Unitholder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such security, securities or other property that such exchanging LLC Unitholder would have received if such Exchange had occurred immediately prior to the effective date of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction, taking into account any adjustment as a result of any subdivision (by any split, distribution or dividend, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of such security, securities or other property that occurs after the effective time of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction.  For the avoidance of doubt, if there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction in which the Class A Common Stock are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property, this Section 2.2 shall continue to be applicable, mutatis mutandis , with respect to such security or other property. This Agreement shall apply to the LLC Units held by the LLC Unitholders and their Permitted Transferees as of the date hereof, as well as any LLC Units hereafter acquired by an LLC Unitholder and his or her or its Permitted Transferees. This Agreement shall apply to, mutatis mutandis , and all references to “LLC Units” shall be deemed to include, any security, securities or other property of HDD which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution of LLC Units by reason of any distribution or dividend, split, reverse split, combination, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, exchange (other than an Exchange) or other transaction.
 
SECTION 2.3         Class A Common Stock to be Issued.
 
(a)           If the Corporation does not elect to satisfy an Exchange in cash pursuant to Section 2.1(f), the Corporation covenants and agrees to deliver shares of Class A Common Stock that have been registered under the Securities Act with respect to any Exchange to the extent that a registration statement is effective and available for such shares.  In the event that any Exchange in accordance with this Agreement is to be effected at a time when any required registration has not become effective or otherwise is unavailable, upon the request and with the reasonable cooperation of the LLC Unitholder requesting such Exchange, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly facilitate such Exchange pursuant to any reasonably available exemption from such registration requirements. The Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to list the Class A Common Stock required to be delivered upon exchange prior to such delivery upon each national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which the outstanding Class A Common Stock may be listed or traded at the time of such delivery. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude the Corporation or HDD from satisfying their obligations in respect of the exchange of the LLC Units by delivery of Class A Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the Corporation or HDD or any of their subsidiaries.
 
(b)           The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance upon an Exchange, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as shall be deliverable upon any such Exchange; provided that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude the Corporation from satisfying its obligations in respect of any such Exchange by delivery of purchased shares of Class A Common Stock (which may or may not be held in the treasury of the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof).
 
 
6

 
 
(c)           Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Corporation has taken all such steps as may be required to cause to qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3(d) or (e), as applicable, under the Exchange Act, and be exempt for purposes of Section 16(b) under the Exchange Act, any acquisitions or dispositions of equity securities of the Corporation (including derivative securities with respect thereto) and any securities which may be deemed to be equity securities or derivative securities of the Corporation for such purposes that result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, by each director or officer of the Corporation who may reasonably be expected to be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Corporation upon the registration of any class of equity security of the Corporation pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act (with the authorizing resolutions specifying the name of each such officer or director whose acquisition or disposition of securities is to be exempted and the number of securities that may be acquired and disposed of by each such person pursuant to this Agreement).
 
(d)           If any Takeover Law or other similar law or regulation becomes or is deemed to become applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to render such law or regulation inapplicable to all of the foregoing.
 
(e)           The Corporation covenants that all Class A Common Stock issued upon an Exchange will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive right of stockholders of the Corporation or to any right of first refusal or other right in favor of any person or entity.
 
ARTICLE III
 
SECTION 3.1         Representations and Warranties of the Corporation . The Corporation represents and warrants that (i) it is a corporation duly incorporated and is existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) it has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to issue the Class A Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof, (iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Corporation and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby (including without limitation, the issuance of the Class A Common Stock) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Corporation, including but not limited to all actions necessary to ensure that the acquisition of shares Class A Common Stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby, to the fullest extent of the Corporation’s Board of Directors’ power and authority and to the extent permitted by law, shall not be subject to any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover laws and regulations” of any jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, “Takeover Laws”), (iv) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Corporation enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally, and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Corporation and the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (A) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation or (B) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Corporation is a party, or (C) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Corporation or by which any property or asset of the Corporation is bound or affected, except with respect to clauses (B) or (C) for any conflicts, defaults, accelerations, terminations, cancellations or violations, that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation or its business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
 
7

 
 
SECTION 3.2         Representations and Warranties of the LLC Unitholders . Each LLC Unitholder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants that (i) if it is not a natural person, that it is duly incorporated or formed and, to the extent such concept exists in its jurisdiction of organization, is in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction, (ii) it has all requisite legal capacity and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) if it is not a natural person, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other entity action on the part of such LLC Unitholder, (iv) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such LLC Unitholder enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally, and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such LLC Unitholder and the consummation by such LLC Unitholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (A) if it is not a natural person, result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or other organizational documents of such LLC Unitholder or (B) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such LLC Unitholder is a party, or (C) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable such LLC Unitholder, except with respect to clauses (B) or (C) for any conflicts, defaults, accelerations, terminations, cancellations or violations, that would not in any material respect result in the unenforceability against such LLC Unitholder of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
SECTION 4.1          Additional LLC Unitholders . To the extent an LLC Unitholder validly transfers any or all of such holder’s LLC Units to another person in a transaction in accordance with, and not in contravention of, the HDD Operating Agreement, then such transferee (each, a “Permitted Transferee”) shall have the right to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, whereupon such Permitted Transferee shall become an LLC Unitholder hereunder. To the extent HDD issues LLC Units in the future, then the holder of such LLC Units shall have the right to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, whereupon such holder shall become an LLC Unitholder hereunder.
 
 
8

 
 
SECTION 4.2          Addresses and Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail (delivery receipt requested) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be as specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 3.2):
 
(a)           If to the Corporation, to:
 
P.O. Box 1532
 
Healdsburg, CA 95448
 
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
 
Fax: (707) 431-4402
 
Electronic Mail: james@truetthurst.com
 
With a copy to:
 
Anna T. Pinedo, Esq.
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Fax: (212) 468-7900
Electronic Mail: apinedo@mofo.com

(b)          If to any LLC Unitholder, to the address and other contact information set forth in the records of HDD from time to time.
 
SECTION 4.3          Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 4.4          Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.
 
SECTION 4.5          Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
 
 
9

 
 
SECTION 4.6          Amendment . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended only by the affirmative vote or written consent of each of (i) the Corporation and (ii) LLC Unitholders holding at least two thirds of the then outstanding LLC Units (excluding LLC Units held by the Corporation); provided that except as otherwise provided herein (including, without limitation, in Section 2.1(d)), no amendment may materially and adversely affect the rights of an LLC Unitholder, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with other LLC Unitholders without the consent of such LLC Unitholder (or, if there is more than one such LLC Unitholder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority of such affected LLC Unitholder in accordance with their holdings of LLC Units).
 
SECTION 4.7          Waiver . No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
 
SECTION 4.8          Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .
 
(a)           Any and all disputes which cannot be settled amicably, including any ancillary claims of any party, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of this Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision) shall be finally settled by arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator in New York in accordance with the then-existing Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce.  If the parties to the dispute fail to agree on the selection of an arbitrator within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the request for arbitration, the International Chamber of Commerce shall make the appointment. The arbitrator shall be a lawyer and shall conduct the proceedings in the English language. Performance under this Agreement shall continue if reasonably possible during any arbitration proceedings.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), the parties hereto may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of compelling a party to arbitrate, seeking temporary or preliminary relief in aid of an arbitration hereunder, and/or enforcing an arbitration award and, for the purposes of this paragraph (b), each party hereto (i) expressly consents to the application of paragraph (c) of this Section 4.8 to any such action or proceeding and (ii) agrees that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be inadequate.
 
(c)           (i)           EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 4.8, OR ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING ANCILLARY TO AN ARBITRATION OR CONTEMPLATED ARBITRATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this paragraph (c) have a reasonable relation to this Agreement, and to the parties’ relationship with one another.
 
 
10

 
 
(ii)         The parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in the preceding paragraph of this Section 4.8 and such parties agree not to plead or claim the same.
 
SECTION 4.9          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Copies of executed counterparts transmitted by telecopy, by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes of this Section 4.9.
 
SECTION 4.10        Tax Treatment . This Agreement shall be treated as part of the partnership agreement of HDD as described in Section 761(c) of the Code and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
SECTION 4.11        Specific Performance . The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms and provisions hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
 
SECTION 4.12        Independent Nature of LLC Unitholders’ Rights and Obligations . The obligations of each LLC Unitholder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other LLC Unitholder, and no LLC Unitholder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other LLC Unitholder under hereunder.  The decision of each LLC Unitholder to enter into to this Agreement has been made by such LLC Unitholder independently of any other LLC Unitholder.  Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any LLC Unitholder pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the LLC Unitholders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the LLC Unitholders are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby and the Corporation acknowledges that the LLC Unitholders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Corporation will not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 4.13        Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
 
[ Signature page follows ]
 
 
11

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered, all as of the date first set forth above.
  
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
    Name:  Phillip L. Hurst  
    Title:  Chief Executive Officer  
       
  LLC UNITHOLDERS  
 
 
     
 
/s/ Mark De Meulenaere  
  Mark De Meulenaere  
 
 
     
 
/s/ Forrester R. Hambrecht  
  Forrester R. Hambrecht  
 
 
     
 
/s/ Barrie Graham  
 
Barrie Graham
 
 
 
     
 
/s/  Virginia Marie Lambrix  
 
Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
 
 
 
  THE HURST FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST dated August 1, 2004  
       
 
By: /s/  Phillip L. Hurst  
   
Phillip L. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
 
 
       
 
By: /s/ Sylvia M. Hurst  
   
Sylvia M. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 


[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature page to Exchange Agreement]
 

 
 
 
HAMBRECHT WINE GROUP, L.P.,
  a California limited partnership
 
  By:        HAMBRECHT WINE MANAGEMENT INC., a California corporation
  Its:       
General Partner
 
       
 
By: /s/ William R. Hambrecht  
    William R. Hambrecht, Chairman  

 
 
THE DOLAN 2005 FAMILY TRUST U/T/D dated August 24, 2005
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Heath E. Dolan
 
   
Heath E. Dolan, Trustee
 

 
 
THE DOLAN 2003 FAMILY TRUST U/T/A dated June 5, 2003
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul E. Dolan, III
 
   
Paul E. Dolan, III, Trustee
 

 
THE CARROLL-OBREMSKEY FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL 5, 1996
 
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Daniel A. Carroll
 
   
Daniel A. Carroll, Trustee
 
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Stasia A. Obremskey
 
   
Stasia A. Obremskey, Trustee
 
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature page to Exchange Notice]
 

 
 
 
/s/ Anna-Marie E. Schweizer  
 
Anna-Marie E. Schweizer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature page to Exchange Notice]
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF
ELECTION OF EXCHANGE
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
P.O. Box 1532
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
 
Reference is hereby made to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “ Exchange Agreement ”), by and between Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the holders of LLC Units (as defined herein) from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Exchange Agreement.
 
The undersigned LLC Unitholder hereby transfers to the Corporation the number of LLC Units set forth below in Exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock or cash, pursuant to Section 2.1(f) of the Exchange Agreement.  If the Exchange is for Class A Common Stock, such shares are to be issued in the name set forth below, as set forth in the Exchange Agreement.
 
Legal Name of LLC Unitholder:
 
   
Address:
 
   
Number of LLC Units to be Exchanged:
 
 
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the undersigned has full legal capacity to execute and deliver this Election of Exchange and to perform the undersigned’s obligations hereunder; (ii) this Election of Exchange has been duly executed and delivered by the undersigned and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the undersigned enforceable against it in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof, as the case may be, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and the availability of equitable remedies; (iii) the LLC Units subject to this Election of Exchange are being transferred to the Corporation free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, encumbrance, equities or claim; and (iv) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of any third party or with any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the undersigned or the LLC Units subject to this Election of Exchange is required to be obtained by the undersigned for the transfer of such LLC Units to the Corporation.
 
The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints any officer of the Corporation as the attorney of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution in the premises, to do any and all things and to take any and all actions that may be necessary to transfer to the Corporation the LLC Units subject to this Election of Exchange and to deliver to the undersigned the shares of Class A Common Stock to be delivered in Exchange therefor.
 
A-1
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Election of Exchange to be executed and delivered by the undersigned or by its duly authorized attorney.
 
     
 
Name of LLC Unitholder
 
     
       
 
By:
   
       
 
Printed Name:
   
       
 
Capacity:
   
       
       
 
Dated:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature page to Exchange Notice]
 

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF
CASH ELECTION NOTICE
 
[Exchanging LLC Unitholder]
[Address]
 

 
Reference is hereby made to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “ Exchange Agreement ”), by and between Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and the holders of LLC Units (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Exchange Agreement.
 
The Corporation received an Election of Exchange from the below LLC Unitholder on [  ], 20[  ].  Pursuant to Section 2.1(f) of the Exchange Agreement, the Corporation has elected to satisfy the Exchange in cash in lieu of Class A Common Stock.
 
Legal Name of LLC Unitholder:
 
   
Number of LLC Units to be Exchanged:
 
   
Market Value per LLC Unit:
$
   
Aggregate Market Value:
$

 
[ Remainder of page left blank ]
 
B-1
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Cash Election Notice to be executed and delivered by the undersigned or by its duly authorized attorney.
 
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
       
 
Dated:
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
B-2
 

 
 
EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF
JOINDER AGREEMENT
 
This Joinder Agreement (“ Joinder Agreement ”) is a joinder to the Exchange Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “ Agreement ”), by and between Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), and each of the LLC Unitholders from time to time party thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have their meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Joinder Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. In the event of any conflict between this Joinder Agreement and the Agreement, the terms of this Joinder Agreement shall control.
 
The undersigned hereby joins and enters into the Agreement having acquired LLC Units in HDD. By signing and returning this Joinder Agreement to the Corporation, the undersigned (i) accepts and agrees to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of and agreements of an LLC Unitholder contained in the Agreement, with all attendant rights, duties and obligations of an LLC Unitholder thereunder and (ii) makes each of the representations and warranties of an LLC Unitholder set forth in Section 3.2 of the Agreement as fully as if such representations and warranties were set forth herein. The parties to the Agreement shall treat the execution and delivery hereof by the undersigned as the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the undersigned and, upon receipt of this Joinder Agreement by the Corporation, the signature of the undersigned set forth below shall constitute a counterpart signature to the signature page of the Agreement.
 
Name:    
     
Dated:    
 
Address for Notices:
  With copies to:
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Attention:
     
 
 
 
 
 
 C-1

Exhhibit 10.3
 
TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
 
This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 19, 2013, is hereby entered into by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”), H.D.D. LLC, a California limited liability company (the “ LLC ”), and each of the Members (as defined herein).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Members hold member interests (“ Units ”) in the LLC, which is treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes;
 
WHEREAS, the Corporation is the managing member of, and holds and will hold Units in, the LLC;
 
WHEREAS, the Corporation will be entitled to depreciation, amortization and other recovery of cost or basis for Tax purposes in respect of the Original Assets (as defined below);
 
WHEREAS, as a result of the Members agreeing to hold Units rather than transferring all of their Units in exchange for Class A Shares (as defined below), the Corporation will incur significantly lower tax liabilities on an ongoing basis with respect to the operations of the LLC;
 
WHEREAS, the Units held by the Members are exchangeable for Class A common stock (the “ Class A Shares ”) of the Corporation;
 
WHEREAS, the LLC will have in effect an election under Section 754 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), for each Taxable Year (as defined below) in which an exchange of Units for Class A Shares occurs, which election is intended to result in an adjustment to the tax basis of the assets owned by the LLC (solely with respect to the Corporation) at the time (such time, the “ Exchange Date ”) of a taxable exchange of Units for Class A Shares or any other taxable acquisition of Units for cash or otherwise (collectively, an “ Exchange ”), by reason of such Exchange and the payments under this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the Corporation will purchase a number of Units from certain Members in connection with the IPO, which shall be treated as an Exchange for all purposes of this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the income, gain, loss, expense and other Tax (as defined below) items of (i) the Corporation, as a member of the LLC, with respect to the Original Assets, may be affected by the existing Tax basis of the Original Assets and by the Basis Adjustment (defined below) with respect to the Original Assets and (ii) the Corporation may be affected by the Imputed Interest (as defined below); and
 
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the actual or deemed effect of the Tax basis of the Original Assets, the Basis Adjustment and the Imputed Interest on the liability for Taxes of the Corporation.
 
 
A-1

 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I  DEFINITIONS
 
1.1            Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).
 
Advisory Firm ” means any law or accounting firm that is nationally recognized as being expert in Tax matters that is agreed to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
 
Advisory Firm Letter ” shall mean a letter from the Advisory Firm stating that the relevant schedule, notice or other information to be provided by the Corporation to the Exchanging Member and all supporting schedules and work papers were prepared in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and, to the extent not expressly provided in this Agreement, on a reasonable basis in light of the facts and law in existence on the date such schedule, notice or other information is delivered to the Exchanging Member.
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.
 
Agreed Rate ” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
 
Agreement ” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
 
Amended Schedule ” is defined in Section 2.4(b) of this Agreement.
 
Amount Realized ” means, in respect of an Exchange by an Exchanging Member, the amount that is deemed for purposes of this Agreement to be the amount realized by the Exchanging Member on the Exchange, which shall be the sum of (i) the Market Value of the Class A Shares, the amount of cash and the amount or fair market value of other consideration received (or deemed received) by the Exchanging Member in the Exchange and (ii) the share of liabilities attributable to the Units Exchanged.  The amount realized by an Exchanging Member, as so determined, may differ from the amount realized by the Exchanging Member for purposes of Section 1001 of the Code.
 
Available Cash ” means all cash and cash equivalents of the Corporation on hand, less the amount of cash reserves reasonably established in good faith by the Corporation to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Corporation, or (ii) comply with applicable law or any Senior Obligations; provided, however, that on any Payment Date the Corporation shall be deemed to have Available Cash in amount no less than the remainder of (x) the aggregate amount of tax distributions received by the Corporation from the LLC since the first Exchange Date minus (y) the sum of (A) the aggregate amount of all payments made by the Corporation in respect of taxes or under this Agreement since the first Exchange Date plus (B) the aggregate amount due on such Payment Date under this Agreement.
 
 
A-2

 
 
Basis Adjustment ” means the deemed adjustment to the Tax basis of an Original Asset, in each case, arising in respect of an Exchange, as calculated under Section 2.1 of this Agreement, under the principles of Section 732 of the Code (in a situation where, as a result of one or more Exchanges, the LLC becomes an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner for tax purposes) or Sections 743(b) and 754 of the Code (including in situations where, following an Exchange, the LLC remains in existence as an entity for tax purposes) and, in each case, comparable sections of state, local and foreign Tax laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of any Basis Adjustment resulting from an Exchange of one or more Units shall be determined without regard to any Pre-Exchange Transfer of such Units and as if any such Pre-Exchange Transfer had not occurred.
 
A “ Beneficial Owner ” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms “Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Board ” means the board of directors of the Corporation.
 
Business Day ” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of California shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
 
Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(i)        any Person or any group of Persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provisions thereto (excluding a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities; or
 
(ii)       the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of the Corporation then serving: individuals who, on the date of the consummation of the initial public offering of Class A Shares, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to an election of directors of the Corporation) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Corporation’s shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date of the consummation of the initial public offering of Class A Shares or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended by the directors referred to in this clause (ii); or
 
 
A-3

 
 
(iii)      there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, either (x) the Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation does not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the merger or, if the surviving company is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (y) all of the Persons who were the respective Beneficial Owners of the voting securities of the Corporation immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation; or
 
(iv)      the shareholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Corporation immediately prior to such sale.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to clause (ii) and clause (iii)(x) above, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the shares of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.
 
Class A Shares ” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Code ” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Control ” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Corporation ” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
 
Corporation Return ” means the United States federal, state, local and/or foreign Tax Return, as applicable, of the Corporation filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.
 
 
A-4

 
 
Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit ” for a Taxable Year means the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits for all Taxable Years of the Corporation, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same period. The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Tax Benefit Schedule or Amended Schedule, if any, in existence at the time of such determination.
 
Default Rate ” means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.
 
Determination ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of state, local and foreign Tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of an IRS Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.
 
Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).
 
Early Termination Date ” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.
 
Early Termination Notice ” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
 
Early Termination Payment ” is defined in Section 4.3(b) of this Agreement.
 
Early Termination Rate ” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
 
Early Termination Schedule ” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
 
Exchange ” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement, and “Exchanged” and “Exchanging” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Basis Schedule ” is defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
 
Exchange Date ” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Exchange Payment ” is defined in Section 5.1.
 
Exchanging Member ” means a Member that Exchanges some or all of its Units.
 
Expert ” is defined in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.
 
Hypothetical Tax Liability ” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of the Corporation (or the LLC, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on the LLC and allocable to the Corporation) using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Corporation Return, but using the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis instead of the Tax basis reflecting the Basis Adjustments of the Original Assets and excluding any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest.
 
 
A-5

 
 
Imputed Interest ” shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of state, local and foreign Tax law with respect to the Corporation’s payment obligations under this Agreement.
 
IPO ” means the initial public offering of Class A Shares by the Corporation.
 
IPO Date ” means the date on which the Corporation contributes to the LLC the net proceeds received by the Corporation in connection with the IPO.
 
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
LIBOR ” means for each month (or portion thereof) during any period, an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum reported, on the date two days prior to the first day of such month, on the Telerate Page 3750 (or if such screen shall cease to be publicly available, as reported on Reuters Screen page “LIBO” or by any other publicly available source of such market rate) for London interbank offered rates for United States dollar deposits for such month (or portion thereof).
 
LLC Agreement ” means, with respect to the LLC, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the LLC, dated on or about the date hereof, as such agreement may be amended from time to time
 
Market Value ” shall mean the closing price of the Class A Shares on the applicable Exchange Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Class A Shares are then traded or listed, as reported by the Bloomberg Professional service; provided that if the closing price is not reported by the Bloomberg Professional service for the applicable Exchange Date, then the Market Value shall mean the closing price of the Class A Shares on the Business Day immediately preceding such Exchange Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Class A Shares are then traded or listed, as reported by the Bloomberg Professional service; provided further, that if the Class A Shares are not then listed on a National Securities Exchange or Interdealer Quotation System, “Market Value” shall mean the cash consideration paid for Class A Shares, or the fair market value of the other property delivered for Class A Shares, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith.
 
Material Objection Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
 
Members ” means the parties hereto, other than the Corporation and the LLC, and each other Person who from time to time executes a Joinder Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis ” means, with respect to any asset at any time, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustment had been made.
 
Objection Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
 
 
A-6

 
 
Original Asset ” means each asset, including an asset described in Section 197(d) of the Code, that is held by the LLC (and any asset whose tax basis is determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of any such asset) at the time of an Exchange.
 
Original Members ” means the members of the LLC on the date of, but immediately preceding, the initial public offering of Class A Shares, excluding the Corporation.
 
Payment Date ” means any date on which a payment is required to be made pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.
 
Pre-Exchange Transfer ” means any transfer (including upon the death of a Member) of one or more Units (i) that occurs prior to an Exchange of such Units, and (ii) to which Section 743(b) of the Code applies.
 
Realized Tax Benefit ” means, for a Taxable Year and for all Taxes collectively, the net excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the “actual” liability for Taxes of the Corporation (or the LLC, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on the LLC and allocable to the Corporation for such Taxable Year), such “actual” liability to be computed with the adjustments described in this Agreement. If all or a portion of the actual liability for Taxes of the Corporation (or the LLC, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on the LLC and allocable to the Corporation for such Taxable Year) for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.
 
Realized Tax Detriment ” means, for a Taxable Year and for all Taxes collectively, the net excess, if any, of the “actual” liability for Taxes of the Corporation (or the LLC, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on the LLC and allocable to the Corporation for such Taxable Year), such “actual” liability to be computed with the adjustments described in this Agreement, over the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for Taxes of the Corporation (or the LLC, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on the LLC and allocable to the Corporation for such Taxable Year) for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.
 
Reconciliation Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9.
 
Reconciliation Procedures ” shall mean those procedures set forth in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.
 
Schedule ” means any Exchange Basis Schedule or Tax Benefit Schedule and the Early Termination Schedule.
 
Senior Obligations ” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
 
 
A-7

 
 
Subsidiaries ” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.
 
Tax Benefit Payment ” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
 
Tax Benefit Schedule ” is defined in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
 
Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.
 
Taxable Year ” means a taxable year of the Corporation as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state, local or foreign Tax law, as applicable (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is prepared), ending on or after the IPO Date.
 
Taxes ” means any and all United States federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments or similar charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits, whether as an exclusive or on an alternative basis, and any interest related to such Tax.
 
Taxing Authority ” shall mean any domestic, foreign, federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.
 
Treasury Regulations ” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.
 
Units ” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
 
Valuation Assumptions ” shall mean, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that (1) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Corporation will have taxable income sufficient to fully use the deductions arising from any Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest during such Taxable Year, (2) the federal income tax rates and state, local and foreign income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, (3) any loss carryovers generated by any Basis Adjustment, Original Asset or Imputed Interest and available as of the date of the Early Termination Schedule will be used by the Corporation on a pro rata basis from the date of the Early Termination Schedule through the scheduled expiration date of such loss carryovers, (4) any non-amortizable assets will be disposed of on the fifteenth anniversary of the earlier of the Basis Adjustment and the Early Termination Date, provided, that in the event of a Change of Control, non-amortizable assets shall be deemed disposed of at the earlier of (i) the time of sale of the relevant asset or (ii) as generally provided in this Valuation Assumption (4) and (5) if, at the Early Termination Date, there are Units that have not been Exchanged, then each such Unit shall be deemed to be Exchanged for the Market Value of the Class A Shares and the amount of cash that would be transferred if the Exchange occurred on the Early Termination Date.
 
 
A-8

 
 
ARTICLE II  DETERMINATION OF CUMULATIVE REALIZED TAX BENEFIT
 
2.1            Basis Adjustment .
 
(a)         Original Assets . For purposes of this Agreement, as a result of an Exchange, the LLC shall be deemed to be entitled to a Basis Adjustment for each Original Asset with respect to the Corporation, the amount of which Basis Adjustment shall be the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (x) the Amount Realized by the Exchanging Member in the Exchange, to the extent attributable to such Original Asset, plus (y) the amount of payments made pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Exchange, to the extent attributable to such Original Asset, over (ii) the Corporation’s share of the LLC’s Tax basis for such Original Asset immediately after the Exchange, attributable to the Units Exchanged, determined as if (x) the LLC remains in existence as an entity for tax purposes, and (y) the LLC had not made the election provided by Section 754 of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, the Corporation’s share of the LLC’s Tax basis for such Original Asset that is attributable to the Units Exchanged shall be considered to be an amount of the Tax basis of the Original Asset, without regard to any Basis Adjustment, proportionate to the ratio that the number of Units Exchanged bears to the number of outstanding Units immediately prior to such Exchange.
 
(b)         Change in Law . To the extent that the adjustment to the LLC’s basis with respect to the Corporation, in any of the LLC's assets, that is expected to result from an Exchange is limited because of a change in law, the Basis Adjustment shall be correspondingly limited.
 
(c)         Imputed Interest . For the avoidance of doubt, payments made under this Agreement shall not be treated as resulting in a Basis Adjustment to the extent such payments are treated as Imputed Interest.
 
2.2            Exchange Basis Schedule . Within 45 calendar days after the filing of the United States federal income tax return of the Corporation for each Taxable Year, the Corporation shall deliver to each Exchanging Member a schedule (an “ Exchange Basis Schedule ”) that shows, in reasonable detail, for purposes of Taxes, (i) the actual unadjusted Tax basis of the Original Assets as of each applicable Exchange Date, (ii) the Basis Adjustment with respect to the Original Assets as a result of the Exchanges effected in such Taxable Year, calculated in the aggregate, (iii) the period or periods, if any, over which the Original Assets are amortizable and/or depreciable, and (iv) the period or periods, if any, over which each Basis Adjustment is amortizable and/or depreciable (which, for non-amortizable assets shall be based on the Valuation Assumptions).
 
2.3            Tax Benefit Schedule . Within 45 calendar days after the filing of the United States federal income tax return of the Corporation for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment, the Corporation shall provide to each Exchanging Member a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year (a “ Tax Benefit Schedule ”). The Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.4(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.4(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.4(b)).
 
 
A-9

 
 
2.4            Procedures, Amendments .
 
(a)         Procedure . Every time the Corporation delivers to an Exchanging Member an applicable Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b), but excluding any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, the Corporation shall also (x) deliver to the Exchanging Member schedules and work papers providing reasonable detail regarding the preparation of the Schedule and an Advisory Firm Letter supporting such Schedule and (y) allow the Exchanging Member reasonable access at no cost to the appropriate representatives at the Corporation and the Advisory Firm in connection with a review of such Schedule. The applicable Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties unless the Exchanging Member, within 30 calendar days after receiving an Exchange Basis Schedule or amendment thereto or a Tax Benefit Schedule or amendment thereto, provides the Corporation with notice of a material objection to such Schedule (“ Objection Notice ”) made in good faith. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days of receipt by the Corporation of an Objection Notice, if with respect to an Exchange Basis Schedule or a Tax Benefit Schedule, the Corporation and the Exchanging Member shall employ the reconciliation procedures as described in Section 7.9 of this Agreement (the “ Reconciliation Procedures ”).
 
(b)         Amended Schedule . The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by the Corporation (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct material inaccuracies in the Schedule identified as a result of the receipt of additional factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was provided to the Exchanging Member, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other tax item to such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust the Exchange Basis Schedule to take into account payments made pursuant to this Agreement (such Schedule, an “ Amended Schedule ”). The Corporation shall provide any Amended Schedule to the Exchanging Member within 30 calendar days of the occurrence of an event referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of the preceding sentence, and any such Amended Schedule shall be subject to approval procedures similar to those described in Section 2.4(a).
 
ARTICLE III  TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS
 
3.1            Payments .
 
(a)         Payments . Within five (5) calendar days of a Tax Benefit Schedule that was delivered to an Exchanging Member becoming final in accordance with Section 2.4(a), the Corporation shall pay to such Exchanging Member for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b). Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account of the Exchanging Member previously designated by such Member to the Corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of estimated tax payments, including, without limitation, federal income tax payments.
 
 
A-10

 
 
(b)        A “ Tax Benefit Payment ” means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount. The “ Net Tax Benefit ” for each Taxable Year shall be an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) 90% of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit as of the end of such Taxable Year over (ii) the total amount of payments previously made under this Section 3.1, excluding payments attributable to Interest Amount; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, no Member shall be required to return any portion of any previously made Tax Benefit Payment. The “ Interest Amount ” for a given Taxable Year shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit for such Taxable Year calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing the Corporation Return with respect to Taxes for the most recently ended Taxable Year until the Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of a Change of Control, all Tax Benefit Payments, whether paid with respect to Units that were Exchanged (i) prior to the date of such Change of Control or (ii) on or after the date of such Change of Control, shall be calculated by using Valuation Assumptions (1), (3), and (4), substituting in each case the terms “the date on which a Change of Control becomes effective” for an “Early Termination Date.” The Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount shall be determined separately with respect to each separate Exchange, on a Unit-by-Unit basis by reference to the Amount Realized by the Exchanging Member on the Exchange of a Unit and the resulting Basis Adjustment to the Corporation.
 
(c)        The Corporation shall use good faith efforts to ensure that it has sufficient Available Cash to make all payments due under this Agreement.
 
3.2            No Duplicative Payments . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It is also intended that the provisions of this Agreement will result in 90% of the Corporation’s Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit, and the Interest Amount thereon, being paid to the Members pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner so that these fundamental results are achieved.
 
3.3            Pro Rata Payments . For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that (i) the Corporation’s deductions with respect to any Basis Adjustment is limited in a particular Taxable Year or (ii) the Corporation lacks sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due in a particular taxable year, the limitation on the deduction, or the Tax Benefit Payments that may be made, as the case may be, shall be taken into account or made for the Exchanging Member in the same proportion as Tax Benefit Payments would have been made absent the limitations in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph, as applicable.
 
 
A-11

 
 
ARTICLE IV  TERMINATION
 
4.1            Early Termination and Breach of Agreement .
 
(a)        The Corporation may terminate this Agreement with respect to all of the Units held (or previously held and Exchanged) by all Members at any time by paying to the Members the Early Termination Payment; provided, however, that this Agreement shall only terminate upon the receipt of the Early Termination Payment by all Members, and provided, further, that the Corporation may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(a) prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payments by the Corporation, neither the Members nor the Corporation shall have any further payment obligations under this Agreement, other than for any (a) Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporation and the Member as due and payable but unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice and (b) Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of the Early Termination Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in clause (b) is included in the Early Termination Payment). For the avoidance of doubt, if an Exchange occurs after the Corporation makes the Early Termination Payments with respect to all Members, the Corporation shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Exchange, and its only obligations under this Agreement in such case shall be its obligations to all Members under Section 4.3(a).
 
(b)        In the event that the Corporation breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due, failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach and shall include, but shall not be limited to, (1) the Early Termination Payment calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of a breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporation and any Members as due and payable but unpaid as of the date of a breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporation breaches this Agreement, the Members shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The parties agree that the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement, and that it will not be considered to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due.
 
(c)        The Corporation, the LLC and each of the Members hereby acknowledge that, as of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate value of the Tax Benefit Payments cannot reasonably be ascertained for United States federal income tax or other applicable Tax purposes.
 
 
A-12

 
 
4.2            Early Termination Notice . If the Corporation chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above, the Corporation shall deliver to each present or former Member notice of such intention to exercise such right (“ Early Termination Notice ”) and a schedule (the “ Early Termination Schedule ”) specifying the Corporation’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment for that Member. The Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties unless the Member, within 30 calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule, provides the Corporation with notice of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (“ Material Objection Notice ”). If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Corporation of the Material Objection Notice, the Corporation and the Member shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures as described in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.
 
4.3            Payment upon Early Termination .
 
(a)         Within three calendar days after agreement between the Member and the Corporation of the Early Termination Schedule, the Corporation shall pay to the Member an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Member.
 
(b)        The “ Early Termination Payment ” as of the date of the delivery of an Early Termination Schedule shall equal with respect to any Member the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate as of such date, of all Tax Benefit Payments that would be required to be paid by the Corporation to the Member beginning from the Early Termination Date and assuming that the Valuation Assumptions are applied.
 
ARTICLE V  SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS
 
5.1            Subordination . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment required to be made by the Corporation to the Members under this Agreement (an “ Exchange Payment ”) shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (“ Senior Obligations ”) and shall rank pari passu with all current or future unsecured obligations of the Corporation that are not Senior Obligations.
 
5.2            Late Payments by the Corporation . The amount of all or any portion of any Exchange Payment not made to any Member when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such Exchange Payment was due and payable.
 
ARTICLE VI  NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION
 
6.1            Original Member Participation in the Corporation’s and the LLC’s Tax Matters . Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Corporation and the LLC, including without limitation the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall notify the applicable Original Member of, and keep the applicable Original Member reasonably informed with respect to, the portion of any audit of the Corporation and the LLC by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect the applicable Original Member’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and shall provide to the applicable Original Member reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to the Corporation, the LLC and their respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit; provided, however, that the Corporation and the LLC shall not be required to take any action that is inconsistent with any provision of the LLC Agreement.
 
 
A-13

 
 
6.2            Consistency . Except upon the written advice of an Advisory Firm, and except for items that are explicitly described as “deemed” or in similar manner by the terms of this Agreement, the Corporation and the Exchanging Member agree to report and cause to be reported for all purposes, including federal, state, local and foreign Tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including without limitation the Basis Adjustment and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by the Corporation in any Schedule required to be provided by or on behalf of the Corporation under this Agreement. Any dispute concerning such advice shall be subject to the terms of Section 7.9; provided, however, that only an Original Member shall have the right to object to such advice pursuant to this Section 6.2. In the event that an Advisory Firm is replaced with another firm acceptable to the Corporation and the Exchanging Member, such replacement Advisory Firm shall be required to perform its services under this Agreement using procedures and methodologies consistent with the previous Advisory Firm, unless otherwise required by law or the Corporation and the Exchanging Member agree to the use of other procedures and methodologies.
 
6.3            Cooperation . The Exchanging Member shall (a) furnish to the Corporation in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as the Corporation may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement (including whether an exchange of units is taxable or tax-free, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the Corporation and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as the Corporation or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and the Corporation shall reimburse the Exchanging Member for any reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section.
 
ARTICLE VII  MISCELLANEOUS
 
7.1            Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or by facsimile upon confirmation of transmission by the sender’s fax machine if sent on a Business Day (or otherwise on the next Business Day) or (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
 
 
A-14

 
 
if to the Corporation, to:
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
5610 Dry Creek Road
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (707) 431-4402
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Corporation) to:
 
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Attn: Remmelt A. Reigersman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 468-7900

if to The LLC, to:
 
H.D.D. LLC
 
5610 Dry Creek Road
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (707) 431-4402
 
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Corporation) to:
 
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
Attn: Remmelt A. Reigersman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 468-7900
 
If to the Exchanging Member, to:
 
The address and facsimile number set forth in the records of the LLC.
 
Any party may change its address or fax number by giving the other party written notice of its new address or fax number in the manner set forth above.
 
7.2            Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
 
A-15

 
 
7.3            Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
7.4            Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would mandate the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
 
7.5            Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
 
7.6            Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers . No Member may assign this Agreement to any person without the prior written consent of the Corporation; provided, however, that (i) to the extent Units are effectively transferred in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement, the transferring Member shall have the option to assign to the transferee of such Units the transferring Member’s rights under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Units, as long as such transferee has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such transfer, executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, agreeing to become a “Member” for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder, and (ii) once an Exchange has occurred, any and all payments that may become payable to a Member pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Exchanged Units may be assigned to any Person or Persons, including a liquidating trust, as long as any such Person has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such assignment, executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, agreeing to be bound by Section 7.12 and acknowledging specifically the terms of the next paragraph. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Person transfers Units (regardless of whether the transferee is a “Permitted Transferee” under the terms of the LLC Agreement) but does not assign to the transferee of such Units such Person’s rights, if any, under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Units, such Person shall be entitled to receive the Tax Benefit Payments, if any, due hereunder with respect to, including any Tax Benefit Payments arising in respect of a subsequent Exchange of, such Units.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.6, no transferee described in clause (i) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall have the right to enforce the provisions of Section 2.4, 4.2, 6.1 or 6.2 of this Agreement, and no assignee described in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall have any rights under this Agreement except for the right to enforce its right to receive payments under this Agreement.
 
 
A-16

 
 
No provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by each of the Corporation and the LLC and by Original Members who would be entitled to receive at least two-thirds of the Early Termination Payments payable to all Original Members hereunder if the Corporation had exercised its right of early termination on the date of the most recent Exchange prior to such amendment (excluding, for purposes of this sentence, all payments made to any Original Member pursuant to this Agreement since the date of such most recent Exchange); provided, that no such amendment shall be effective if such amendment will have a disproportionate effect on the payments certain Members will or may receive under this Agreement unless all such Members disproportionately affected consent in writing to such amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
 
All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporation shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event an Original Member transfers his Units to a Permitted Transferee (as defined in the LLC Agreement), excluding any other Original Member, such Original Member shall have the right, on behalf of such transferee, to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.4, 4.2 or 6.1 with respect to such transferred Units.
 
7.7            Titles and Subtitles . The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
 
7.8            Resolution of Disputes .
 
(a)        Any and all disputes which are not governed by Section 7.9, including but not limited to any ancillary claims of any party, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of this Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision) (each a “Dispute”) shall be finally settled by arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator in New York in accordance with the then-existing Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. If the parties to the Dispute fail to agree on the selection of an arbitrator within ten (10) days of the receipt of the request for arbitration, the International Chamber of Commerce shall make the appointment. The arbitrator shall be a lawyer admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York and shall conduct the proceedings in the English language. Performance under this Agreement shall continue if reasonably possible during any arbitration proceedings. In addition to monetary damages, the arbitrator shall be empowered to award equitable relief, including, but not limited to an injunction and specific performance of any obligation under this Agreement. The arbitrator is not empowered to award damages in excess of compensatory damages, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any right to recover punitive, exemplary or similar damages with respect to any Dispute. The award shall be final and binding upon the parties as from the date rendered, and shall be the sole and exclusive remedy between the parties regarding any claims, counterclaims, issues, or accounting presented to the arbitral tribunal. Judgment upon any award may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction over a party or any of its assets.
 
 
A-17

 
 
(b)        Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), the Corporation may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of compelling a party to arbitrate, seeking temporary or preliminary relief in aid of an arbitration hereunder, and/or enforcing an arbitration award and, for the purposes of this paragraph (b), each Member (i) expressly consents to the application of paragraph (c) of this Section 7.8 to any such action or proceeding, (ii) agrees that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be inadequate, and (iii) irrevocably appoints the Corporation as such Member’s agent for service of process in connection with any such action or proceeding and agrees that service of process upon such agent, who shall promptly advise such Member of any such service of process, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Member in any such action or proceeding.
 
(c)            (i)          EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION 7.8, OR ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING ANCILLARY TO AN ARBITRATION OR CONTEMPLATED ARBITRATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this paragraph (c) have a reasonable relation to this Agreement, and to the parties’ relationship with one another; and
 
(ii)        The parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in paragraph (c)(i) of this Section 7.8 and such parties agree not to plead or claim the same.
 
7.9            Reconciliation . In the event that the Corporation and the Exchanging Member are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.4, 4.2 and 6.2 within the relevant period designated in this Agreement (“ Reconciliation Dispute ”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “ Expert ”) in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner in a nationally recognized accounting firm or a law firm (other than the Advisory Firm), and the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with either the Corporation or the Exchanging Member or other actual or potential conflict of interest. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Exchange Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within 30 calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within 15 calendar days or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is
 
 
A-18

 
 
the subject of a disagreement would be due (in the absence of such disagreement) or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, the undisputed amount shall be paid on such date and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by the Corporation, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall be borne by the Corporation except as provided in the next sentence. The Corporation and each Exchanging Member shall bear their own costs and expenses of such proceeding, unless an Exchanging Member has a prevailing position that is more than 10% of the payment at issue, in which case the Corporation shall reimburse such Exchanging Member for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.9 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall be binding on the Corporation and the Exchanging Member and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.
 
7.10           Withholding . The Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Exchanging Member.
 
7.11           Admission of the Corporation into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets .
 
(a)        If the Corporation becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign law, then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments, Early Termination Payments and other applicable items hereunder shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole.
 
(b)        If any entity that is obligated to make an Exchange Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation with which such entity does not file a consolidated tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any Exchange Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the contributed asset, plus (i) the amount of debt to which such asset is subject, in the case of a contribution of an encumbered asset or (ii) the amount of debt allocated to such asset, in the case of a contribution of a partnership interest.
 
 
A-19

 
 
7.12           Confidentiality . Each Member and assignee acknowledges and agrees that the information of the Corporation is confidential and, except in the course of performing any duties as necessary for the Corporation and its Affiliates, as required by law or legal process or to enforce the terms of this Agreement, such person shall keep and retain in the strictest confidence and not disclose to any Person any confidential matters, acquired pursuant to this Agreement, of the Corporation and its Affiliates and successors, concerning the LLC and its Affiliates and successors or the other Members, learned by the Member heretofore or hereafter. This clause 7.12 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made publicly available by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of such Member in violation of this Agreement) or is generally known to the business community and (ii) the disclosure of information to the extent necessary for a Member to prepare and file his or her Tax returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any taxing authority or to prosecute or defend any action, proceeding or audit by any taxing authority with respect to such returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Member and assignee (and each employee, representative or other agent of such Member or assignee, as applicable) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Corporation, the LLC, the Members and their Affiliates, and any of their transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Members relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
 
If a Member or assignee commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Section 7.12, the Corporation shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions of this Section 7.12 specifically enforced by injunctive relief or otherwise by any court of competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or the other Members and the accounts and funds managed by the Corporation and that money damages alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
 
7.13           LLC Agreement . This Agreement shall be treated as part of the partnership agreement of the LLC as described in Section 761(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations.
 
7.14           Partnerships . The Corporation hereby agrees that, to the extent it acquires a general partnership interest, managing member interest or similar interest in any Person after the date hereof, it shall cause such Person to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement and such Person shall be treated as a “partnership” for all purposes of this Agreement.
 
7.15           Independent Nature of Members’ Rights and Obligations . The obligations of each Member hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Member, and no Member shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Member under hereunder. The decision of each Member to enter into to this Agreement has been made by such Member independently of any other Member. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Member pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Members as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Members are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby and the Corporation acknowledges that the Members are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Corporation will not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
A-20

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation, the LLC and each Member have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 

 
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
    Name: Phillip L. Hurst  
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman  
     
     
 
H.D.D. LLC
 
     
 
By its Managing Member, Truett-Hurst, Inc.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
    Name: Phillip L. Hurst  
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman  
       
 
MEMBERS
 
       
       
       
 
/s/ Mark De Meulenaere
 
 
Mark De Meulenaere
 
       
       
       
 
/s/ Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
 
Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
       
       
       
 
/s/ Barrie Graham
 
 
Barrie Graham
 
       
       
       
 
/s/ Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
 
Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
       

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
 
A-21

 
 
 
THE HURST FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST dated
 
  August 1, 2004  
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
 
 
Phillip L. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
       
       
 
By: 
/s/ Sylvia M. Hurst  
 
 
Sylvia M. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
       
       
 
HAMBRECHT WINE GROUP, L.P.,
 
 
 a California limited partnership
 
       
 
By:HAMBRECHT WINE MANAGEMENT INC., a
 
 
California corporation
 
 
Its:General Partner
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ William R. Hambrecht  
 
 
William R. Hambrecht, Chairman
 
       
       
 
THE DOLAN 2005 FAMILY TRUST U/T/D dated
 
  August 24, 2005  
       
 
By:
/s/ Heath E. Dolan  
 
 
Heath E. Dolan, Trustee
 
       
       
 
THE DOLAN 2003 FAMILY TRUST U/T/A dated June 5, 2003
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul E. Dolan  
 
 
Paul E. Dolan, III, Trustee
 


[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 
A-22

 

       
 
THE CARROLL-OBREMSKEY FAMILY
 
 
REVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL 5, 1996
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Daniel A. Carroll
 
 
 
Daniel A. Carroll, Trustee
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Stasia A. Obremskey
 
 
 
Stasia A. Obremskey, Trustee
 
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
 
 
 
 

 
A-23

 
 
  /s/ Anna-Marie E. Schweizer  
 
Anna-Marie E. Schweizer  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A-24

 
 
EXHIBIT A

JOINDER
 
This JOINDER (this “Joinder”) to the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of ___________, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), H.D.D. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “LLC”) and (“Permitted Transferee”).
 
WHEREAS, on , Permitted Transferee acquired (the “Acquisition”) Units in the LLC and the corresponding shares of Class B common stock of the Corporation (collectively, “Interests” and, together with all other Interests hereinafter acquired by Permitted Transferee from Transferor and its Permitted Transferees (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement), the “Acquired Interests”) from (“Transferor”); and
 
WHEREAS, Transferor, in connection with the Acquisition, has required Permitted Transferee to execute and deliver this Joinder pursuant to Section 7.6 of the Tax Receivable Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the agreements contained herein, Permitted Transferee hereby agrees as follows:
 
Section 1.1         Definitions . To the extent capitalized words used in this Joinder are not defined in this Joinder, such words shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement.
 
Section 1.2         Joinder . Permitted Transferee hereby acknowledges and agrees to become a “Member” (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) for all purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement, including but not limited to, being bound by Sections 7.12, 2.4, 4.2, 6.1 and 6.2 of the Tax Receivable Agreement, with respect to the Acquired Interests, and any other Interests Permitted Transferee acquires hereafter.
 
Section 1.3         Notice . All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder to Permitted Transferee shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a written instrument delivered in person or sent by facsimile (provided a copy is thereafter promptly delivered as provided in this Section 1.3) or nationally recognized overnight courier, addressed to Permitted Transferee at the address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile number as may hereafter be designated in writing by Permitted Transferee:
 
Section 1.4         Governing Law . THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
 
 
A-25

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Joinder has been duly executed and delivered by Permitted Transferee as of the date first above written.
 
   
By:
 
    Name:
    Title:
     
 
 
 
 
 
A-26

Exhhibit 10.4
 
 

 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
OF
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
Dated as of June 19, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
     
ARTICLE I          DEFINITIONS AND OTHER MATTERS
1
       
 
Section 1.1
Definitions
1
 
Section 1.2
Definitions Generally
4
     
ARTICLE II          REGISTRATION RIGHTS
4
     
 
Section 2.1
Exchange Registration
4
 
Section 2.2
Incidental Registration
5
 
Section 2.3
Holdback Agreements
7
 
Section 2.4
Registration Procedures
7
 
Section 2.5
Indemnification by the Company
11
 
Section 2.6
Indemnification by Registering Covered Persons
11
 
Section 2.7
Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings
12
 
Section 2.8
Contribution
12
 
Section 2.9
Participation in Public Offering
13
 
Section 2.10
Other Indemnification
13
 
Section 2.11
Rules 144 and 144A
13
 
Section 2.12
Parties in Interest
14
 
Section 2.13
Acknowledgement Regarding the Company
14
 
Section 2.14
Mergers, Recapitalizations, Exchanges or Other Transactions Affecting Registrable Securities
14
     
ARTICLE III          MISCELLANEOUS
14
     
 
Section 3.1
Term of the Agreement; Termination of Certain Provisions
14
 
Section 3.2
Assignment; Successors
15
 
Section 3.3
Governing Law
15
 
Section 3.4
Severability
15
 
Section 3.5
Entire Agreement
15
 
Section 3.6
Successors and Assigns; Certain Transferees Bound Hereby
15
 
Section 3.7
Counterparts
15
 
Section 3.8
Remedies
15
 
Section 3.9
Notices
16
 
Section 3.11
Specific Performance
16
 
Section 3.12
Descriptive Headings
16
 
 
i

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (including Appendix A hereto, as such Appendix A may be amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions hereof, this “ Agreement ”), is made and entered into as of June 19, 2013, by and among Truett-Hurst, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Covered Persons (defined below) from time to time party hereto.
 
WHEREAS, the Covered Persons are holders of LLC Units (defined below), which, subject to certain restrictions and requirements, are exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Class A Common Stock ”); and
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide the Covered Persons with registration rights with respect to Class A Common Stock underlying their LLC Units and certain other shares of Class A Common Stock they may otherwise hold from time to time.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements, covenants and provisions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER MATTERS
 
Section 1.1        Definitions .  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement without other definition shall, unless expressly stated otherwise, have the meanings specified in this Section 1.1:
 
Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
 
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Class A Common Stock ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
 
Company ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble.
 
Covered LLC Units ” means, with respect to a Covered Person, such Covered Person’s LLC Units.
 
Covered Person ” means those persons, other than the Company, who shall from time to time be parties to this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof (including Permitted Transferees).
 
Exchange Act ” means the U.S.  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Exchange Agreement ” means the Exchange Agreement, dated as of or about the date hereof among the Company, and the holders of LLC Units from time to time party thereto, as amended from time to time.
 
 
1

 
 
Exchange Registration ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).
 
FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
 
Follow-on Holdback Period ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.
 
Governmental Authority ” means any national, local or foreign (including U.S. federal, state or local) or supranational (including European Union) governmental, judicial, administrative or regulatory (including self-regulatory) agency, commission, department, board, bureau, entity or authority of competent jurisdiction.
 
Holdback Extension ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.
 
HDD ” means H.D.D. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
HDD LLC Agreement ” means the Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of HDD dated as of or about the date hereof, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
LLC Unit ” has the meaning given to such term in the Exchange Agreement.
 
Incidental Registration ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).
 
Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.5.
 
IPO Holdback Period ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3.
 
Other Registration Rights ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(b)(i).
 
Permitted Transferee ” means any transferee of an LLC Unit after the date hereof the transfer of which was permitted by the HDD LLC Agreement.
 
Public Offering ” means an underwritten public offering, or any public offering led by underwriters on a best efforts or firm commitment basis, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form.  As used herein, “underwriter” shall mean any underwriter or agent acting in such capacity in a Public Offering.
 
Registering Covered Person ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(a).
 
 
2

 
 
Registrable Securities ” means shares of Class A Common Stock that may be delivered in exchange for LLC Units and other shares of Class A Common Stock otherwise held by Covered Persons from time to time.  For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities and such Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be in existence whenever such Person has the right to acquire such Registrable Securities (upon conversion, exchange or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right other than vesting), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person shall be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Registrable Securities hereunder.  For purposes of this Agreement, as to any particular Covered Person, Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when and to the extent that (i) such Registrable Securities (x) have been sold in a transaction registered under the Securities Act, (y) have been sold  pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision then in effect) or (z) in the case of any Registrable Securities that are not “restricted securities” for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, have been sold by a Person who is not an “affiliate” of the Company for purposes of Rule 144 in reliance upon Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act, (ii) the holder of such Registrable Securities is not an “affiliate” of the Company for purposes of Rule 144 and is eligible to sell all Registrable Securities held by such person pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) under the Securities Act in any three-month period without limitation under any of the other requirements of Rule 144, (iii) in the case of any Registrable Securities that are not “restricted securities” for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Covered Person is not an “affiliate” of the Company for purposes of Rule 144 and is eligible to publicly sell such securities in reliance upon Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act (or any successor provision then in effect), provided that such Covered Person, together with its affiliates, owns less than 3% of the then outstanding Class A Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (including giving effect to the exchange of all LLC Units held by Persons other than the Company for shares of Class A Common Stock); or (iv) such Registrable Securities cease to be outstanding (or issuable upon exchange).
 
Registration Expenses ” means any and all expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with any registration or marketing of securities, including all (i) SEC and securities exchange registration and filing fees, and all other fees and expenses payable in connection with the listing of securities on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with any securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the securities registered), (iii) expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, mailing and delivery of any registration statements, prospectuses and other documents in connection therewith and any amendments or supplements thereto, (iv) security engraving and printing expenses, (v) internal expenses of the Company and HDD (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of the officers and employees of the Company or HDD performing legal or accounting duties), (vi) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company or HDD and customary fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company or HDD (including the expenses relating to any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of any comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 2.4(i)), (vii) reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company or HDD in connection with such registration, (viii) reasonable fees, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Covered Persons, including one counsel for all of the Covered Persons participating in the offering, (ix) fees and expenses in connection with any review by FINRA of the underwriting arrangements or other terms of the offering, and all fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter,” including the fees and expenses of any counsel thereto, (x) fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, but excluding any underwriting fees, discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities, (xi) costs of printing and producing any agreements among underwriters, underwriting agreements, any “blue sky” or legal investment memoranda and any selling agreements and other documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of the Registrable Securities, (xii) transfer agents’ and registrars’ fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of any other agent or trustee appointed in connection with such offering, (xiii) expenses relating to any analyst or investor presentations or any “road shows” undertaken in connection with the registration, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities, (xiv) fees and expenses payable in connection with any ratings of the Registrable Securities, including expenses relating to any presentations to rating agencies and (xv) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company, HDD or their appropriate officers in connection with their compliance with Section 2.4(m).
 
 
3

 
 
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Securities Act ” means the U.S.  Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Suspension Period ” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(k).
 
Section 1.2        Definitions Generally .  Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.  When used herein:
 
(a)       the word “or” is not exclusive;
 
(b)       the words “including,” “includes,” “included” and “include” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
 
(c)       the terms “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision;
 
(d)       the word “person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership or other legal entity or a government or any department or agency thereof or self-regulatory organization; and
 
(e)       all section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE II
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
Section 2.1        Exchange Registration .
 
 
4

 
 
(a)      The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC promptly following the Company becoming eligible to file a primary Registration Statement on Form S-3, and cause to be declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC promptly thereafter, one or more registration statements (the “ Exchange Registration ”) covering (i) the delivery by the Company from time to time to the Covered Persons of twenty-five percent (25%) all shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable to the Covered Persons in exchange for LLC Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or (ii) if the Company determines that the registration provided for in clause (i) is not available for any reason, the registration of resale of such shares of Class A Common Stock by the Covered Persons.
 
(b)       In connection with any Exchange Registration, regardless of whether such registration is effected, the Covered Persons participating in such Exchange Registration shall be liable for and pay all Registration Expenses.
 
(c)       Upon notice to each Covered Person, the Company may postpone effecting a registration pursuant to this Section 2.1 for a reasonable time specified in the notice but not exceeding 60 days (which period may not be extended or renewed), if (i) the Board shall determine in good faith that effecting the registration would materially and adversely affect an offering of securities of the Company the preparation of which had then been commenced or (ii) the Company is in possession of material non-public information the disclosure of which during the period specified in such notice the Board believes in good faith would not be in the best interests of the Company.
 
Section 2.2          Incidental Registration .
 
(a)       Requests for Incidental Registration.  At any time the Company proposes to register any shares of Class A Common Stock under the Securities Act (other than an Exchange Registration or registrations on such form(s) solely for registration of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with any employee benefit plan or dividend reinvestment plan or a merger or consolidation), whether or not for sale for its own account, the Company will give written notice to each holder of Registrable Securities at least thirty (30) days prior to the initial filing of such Registration Statement with the SEC of its intent to file such registration statement and of such holder’s rights under this Section 2.2.  Upon the written request of any holder of Registrable Securities made within twenty (20) days after any such notice is given (which request shall specify the Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such holder), the Company will use its best efforts to effect the registration (an “ Incidental Registration ”) under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities which the Company, as the case may be, has been so requested to register by the holders thereof; provided, however, that if, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any securities and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Incidental Registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register or to delay registration of such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each holder of Registrable Securities and, thereupon, (a) in the case of a determination not to register, the Company shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities under this Section 2.2 in connection with such registration, and (b) in the case of a determination to delay registration, the Company shall be permitted to delay registering any Registrable Securities under this Section 2.2 during the period that the registration of such other securities is delayed.
 
 
5

 
 
(b)       Priority on Incidental Registration.  If the sole or managing underwriter of a registration advises the Company in writing that in its opinion the number of Registrable Securities and other securities requested to be included exceeds the number of Registrable Securities and other securities which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the securities being offered, the price that will be paid in such offering or the marketability thereof, the Company will include in such registration the Registrable Securities and other securities of the Company in the following order of priority:
 
(i)        first, the greatest number of securities of the Company proposed to be included in such registration by the Company for its own account and by holders of registration rights granted other than pursuant to this Agreement (“ Other Registration Rights ”) that have priority over the Incidental Registration rights granted to holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement, which in the opinion of such underwriters can be so sold; and
 
(ii)       second, after all securities that the Company proposes to register for its own account or for the accounts of holders of Other Registration Rights that have priority over the Incidental Registration rights under this Agreement have been included, the greatest amount of Registrable Securities and securities having Other Registration Rights that are pari passu with Registrable Securities, in each case requested to be registered by the holders thereof which in the opinion of such underwriters can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the distribution of the securities being offered, the price that will be paid in such offering or the marketability thereof, ratably among the holders of Registrable Securities (whether requested to be registered pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.2) and securities subject to such Other Registration Rights based on the respective amounts of Registrable Securities and securities subject to such Other Registration Rights held by each such holder.
 
(c)       Upon delivering a request under this Section 2.2, a Covered Person will, if requested by the Company, execute and deliver a custody agreement and power of attorney in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company with respect to such Covered Person’s Securities to be registered pursuant to this Section 2.2 (a “ Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney ”).  The Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney will provide, among other things, that the Covered Person will deliver to and deposit in custody with the custodian and attorney-in-fact named therein a certificate or certificates representing such Securities (duly endorsed in blank by the registered owner or owners thereof or accompanied by duly executed stock powers in blank) and irrevocably appoint said custodian and attorney-in-fact with full power and authority to act under the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney on such Covered Person’s behalf with respect to the matters specified therein.  Such Covered Person also agrees to execute such other agreements as the Company may reasonably request to further evidence the provisions of this Section 2.2.
 
 
6

 
 
(d)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, after the time the Company has caused to become effective an Exchange Registration, covering all shares to be registered pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, and continuing for so long as such Exchange Registration remains effective and available for use, any Covered Person who is not an “affiliate” of the Company for purposes of Rule 144 or the holder of at least 3% of the then-outstanding Class A Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (including giving effect to the exchange of all LLC Units held by Persons other than the Company for shares of Class A Common Stock) shall cease to have any Incidental Registration rights pursuant to this Section 2.2.
 
Section 2.3        Holdback Agreements .  Each Covered Person agrees that if requested in writing in connection with an underwritten offering made pursuant to a Registration Statement for which such Covered Person has registration rights pursuant to this Article II by the managing underwriter or underwriters of such underwritten offering, such holder will not effect any public sale or distribution of any of the securities being registered or any securities convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities (except as part of such underwritten offering), during the period beginning 10 days prior to, and ending 180 days after, the effective date of the Company’s initial public offering of the Class A Common Stock (the “ IPO Holdback Period ”), except as part of such initial public offering, or, in the case of any subsequent underwritten offering pursuant to this Agreement, during the period beginning seven days prior to, and ending 90 days after, the effective date of any such subsequent underwritten registration (the “ Follow-On Holdback Period ”), except as part of any such underwritten registration (or for such shorter period as to which the managing underwriter or underwriters may agree, provided that such shorter period applies equally to all Covered Persons).  Notwithstanding the  foregoing, no Follow-On Holdback Period shall apply to any person who (i) is not an executive officer or director of the Company, a selling stockholder in such offering or a person selling LLC Units to the Company, HDD or any of the their respective subsidiaries if such purchase is funded by the sale of Class A Common Stock by the Company, HDD or any of their respective subsidiaries in such offering and (ii) holds, together with its affiliates, less than 1% of the then-outstanding Class A Common Stock.
 
Section 2.4        Registration Procedures .  In connection with any request by a holder of Registrable Securities that such Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to Section 2.2, subject to the provisions of such Sections, the paragraphs below shall be applicable, and in connection with any Exchange Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (k), (l) and (n) below shall be applicable:
 
(a)       The Company shall as expeditiously as reasonably practicable prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or that counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the registration of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such filed registration statement to become and remain effective for a period of not less than 40 days, or in the case of an Exchange Registration until all of the Registrable Securities of the Covered Persons included in any such registration statement (each, a “ Registering Covered Person ”) shall have actually been exchanged thereunder.
 
 
7

 
 
(b)       Prior to filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall, if requested, furnish to each Registering Covered Person and each underwriter, if any, of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of such registration statement as proposed to be filed, and thereafter the Company shall furnish to such Registering Covered Person and underwriter, if any, such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 or Rule 430A under the Securities Act and such other documents as such Registering Covered Person or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Registering Covered Person.  The Registering Covered Person shall have the right to request that the Company modify any information contained in such registration statement, amendment and supplement thereto pertaining to such Registering Covered Person and the Company shall use its all commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such request, provided, however, that the Company shall not have any obligation to so modify any information if the Company reasonably expects that so doing would cause the prospectus to contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
(c)       After the filing of the registration statement, the Company shall (i) cause the related prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, (ii) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Registering Covered Person thereof set forth in such registration statement or supplement to such prospectus and (iii) promptly notify each Registering Covered Person holding Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement of any stop order issued or threatened by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any state securities commission and take all commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of such stop order or to obtain the withdrawal of such order if entered.
 
(d)       To the extent any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) is used, the Company shall file with the SEC any free writing prospectus that is required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and retain any free writing prospectus not required to be filed.
 
(e)       The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as any Registering Covered Person holding such Registrable Securities or each underwriter, if any, reasonably (in light of such member’s intended plan of distribution) requests and (ii) cause such Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Registering Covered Person to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such person, provided that the Company shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 2.4(e), (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction.
 
 
8

 
 
(f)       The Company shall immediately notify each Registering Covered Person holding such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement or each underwriter, if any, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and promptly prepare and make available to each such Registering Covered Person or underwriter, if any, and file with the SEC any such supplement or amendment.
 
(g)       In connection with any Public Offering, the Company shall enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such all other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in any such Public Offering, including if necessary the engagement of a “qualified independent underwriter” in connection with the qualification of the underwriting arrangements with FINRA.
 
(h)       Subject to the execution of confidentiality agreements satisfactory in form and substance to the Company in the exercise of its good faith judgment, pursuant to the reasonable request of a Registering Covered Person or underwriter (if any), the Company will give to each Registering Covered Person, each underwriter (if any) and their respective counsel and accountants (i) reasonable and customary access to its books and records and (ii) such opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its directors, officers, employees, counsel and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements, as shall be appropriate, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Registering Covered Person or underwriter, to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility.
 
(i)       The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to each Registering Covered Person and to each such underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such person or underwriter, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent public accountants, each in customary form and covering such matters of the kind customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as the Registering Covered Person or underwriter reasonably requests.
 
 
9

 
 
(j)        Each Registering Covered Person registering securities under Section 2.2 shall promptly furnish in writing to the Company the information set forth in Appendix B and such other information regarding itself, the distribution of the Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request and such other information as may be legally required or advisable in connection with such registration.
 
(k)       Each Registering Covered Person and each underwriter, if any, agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.4(f), such Registering Covered Person or underwriter shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Registering Covered Person’s or underwriter’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.4(f), provided, however, that, upon written notice to each Registering Covered Person and each underwriter, if any, and for a reasonable time specified in the notice but not exceeding 60 days thereafter or 90 days in any 365 day period (the “ Suspension Period ”), the Company may suspend the use or effectiveness of any registration statement if the Company’s Board reasonably believes that the Company is in possession of material non-public information, the failure of which to be disclosed in the prospectus included in the registration statement could constitute a material misstatement or omission; and, if so directed by the Company, such Registering Covered Person or underwriter shall deliver to the Company all copies, other than any permanent file copies then in such Registering Covered Person’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.  If the Company shall give such notice, the Company shall extend the period during which such registration statement shall be maintained effective (including the period referred to in Section 2.4(a)) by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of notice pursuant to Section 2.4(f) to the date when the Company shall make available to such Registering Covered Person a prospectus supplemented or amended to conform with the requirements of Section 2.4(f).
 
(l)        The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to list all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement on any securities exchange or quotation system on which any of the Registrable Securities are then listed or traded.
 
(m)      The Company shall cause appropriate officers of the Company or HDD to (i) prepare and make presentations at any “road shows” and before analysts and rating agencies, as the case may be, (ii) take other actions to obtain ratings for any Registrable Securities and (iii) otherwise use their commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate as reasonably requested by the underwriters in the offering, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities.
 
(n)      The Company shall cooperate with the Registering Covered Persons to facilitate the timely delivery of Registrable Securities to be sold, which shall not bear any restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names as such Registering Covered Persons may reasonably request at least two business days prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities.
 
 
10

 
 
Section 2.5         Indemnification by the Company .  In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities of the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to this Article II, the Company will, and it hereby does, indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, a Registering Covered Person, each affiliate of such Registering Covered Person and their respective directors and officers or general and limited partners or members and managing members (including any director, officer, affiliate, employee, agent and controlling person of any of the foregoing) and each other person, if any, who controls such seller within the meaning of  the Securities Act (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or amendment or supplement thereto under which such Registrable Securities were registered or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus, any free writing prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act in respect of the Registrable Securities, or amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that the Company shall not be liable to any Indemnified Party in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, prospectus, any free writing prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act in respect of the Registrable Securities, or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to such seller or any underwriter specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
 
Section 2.6         Indemnification by Registering Covered Persons .  Each Registering Covered Person hereby indemnifies and holds harmless, and the Company may require, as a condition to including any Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed in accordance with this Article II, that the Company shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from any underwriter to indemnify and hold harmless, the Company and all other prospective sellers of Registrable Securities, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company and all other prospective sellers of Registrable Securities within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in Section 2.5 above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to such seller or any underwriter specifically for use in the preparation of such registration statement, prospectus, any free writing prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act in respect of the Registrable Securities, or amendment or supplement thereto.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, any of the Registering Covered Persons or any underwriter, or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers or controlling persons and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such person.  In no event shall any such indemnification liability of any Registering Covered Person be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds received by such Registering Covered Person upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
 
11

 
 
Section 2.7        Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings .  Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party hereunder of written notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which a claim for indemnification may be made pursuant to this Article II, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party, give written notice to the latter of the commencement of such action; provided, that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Article II, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice.
 
In case any such action is brought against an Indemnified Party, unless in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such Indemnified Party and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and to assume the defense thereof, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified to the extent that it may wish, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.  It is understood and agreed that the indemnifying person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm (x) for any Covered Person, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Indemnified Party shall be designated in writing by such Cover Person, (y) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Board.  The indemnifying person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  No indemnifying person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.
 
 
12

 
 
Section 2.8        Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in this Article II from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an Indemnified Party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and Indemnified Parties in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party and Indemnified Parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or Indemnified Parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.  The amount paid or payable by a party under this Section 2.8 as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.
 
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.8 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
 
Section 2.9        Participation in Public Offering .  No Covered Person may participate in any Public Offering hereunder unless such Covered Person (a) agrees to sell such Covered Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Covered Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and the provisions of this Agreement in respect of registration rights.
 
Section 2.10       Other Indemnification .  Indemnification similar to that specified herein (with appropriate modifications) shall be given by the Company and the Registering Covered Person participating therein with respect to any required registration or other qualification of securities under any federal or state law or regulation or Governmental Authority other than the Securities Act.
 
Section 2.11       Rules 144 and 144A .  At all times after the Company effects the initial public offering of the Class A Common Stock, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, upon the request of any Covered Person, to make publicly available such information as may be required to be provided under Rule 144 under the Securities Act), and will use commercially reasonable efforts to take such further action as any Covered Person may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Covered Person to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.  Upon the request of any Covered Person, the Company shall deliver to such Covered Person a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.11, the Company may deregister under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it then is permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
 
13

 
 
Section 2.12       Parties in Interest .  Each Covered Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits of this Agreement and shall be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by reason of such Covered Person’s election to participate in a registration under this Article II.  To the extent LLC Units are effectively transferred in accordance with the terms of the HDD LLC Agreement, the Permitted Transferee of such LLC Units shall be entitled to receive the benefits of this Agreement and shall be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement upon becoming bound hereby pursuant to Section 3.1(c).
 
Section 2.13       Acknowledgement Regarding the Company .  All determinations necessary or advisable under this Article II shall be made by the Board, the determinations of which shall be final and binding.
 
Section 2.14       Mergers, Recapitalizations, Exchanges or Other Transactions Affecting Registrable Securities .  The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to the Registrable Securities, to any and all securities or units of HDD or the Company or any successor or assign of any such person (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of such Registrable Securities, by reason of any dividend, split, issuance, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise.
 
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 3.1         Term of the Agreement; Termination of Certain Provisions .
 
(a)       The term of this Agreement shall continue until the first to occur of (i) such time as no Covered Person holds any Covered LLC Units or Registrable Securities and (ii) such time as the Agreement is terminated by holders of two thirds of the outstanding Covered LLC Units.  This Agreement may be amended only with the consent of the Company and the holders of Covered LLC Units required to terminate this Agreement.
 
(b)       Unless this Agreement is theretofore terminated pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof, a Covered Person shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement with respect to any Covered LLC Units or Registrable Securities until such time as such Covered Person ceases to hold any Covered LLC Units or Registrable Securities.  Thereafter, such Covered Person shall no longer be bound by the provisions of this Agreement other than Sections 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 and 2.10 and this Article III.
 
(c)       Any Permitted Transferee of a Covered Person shall be entitled to become part to this agreement as a Covered Person; provided, that, such Permitted Transferee shall first sign an agreement in the form approved by the Company acknowledging that such Permitted Transferee is bound by the terms and provisions of the Agreement.
 
 
14

 
 
Section 3.2        Assignment; Successors .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the Covered Persons; provided, however, that a Covered Person may not assign this Agreement or any of his rights or obligations hereunder, and any purported assignment in breach hereof by a Covered Person shall be void except for any transfer to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with this Agreement; and provided further that no assignment of this Agreement by the Company or to a successor of the Company (by operation of law or otherwise) shall be valid unless such assignment is made to a person which succeeds to the business of such person substantially as an entirety.
 
Section 3.3        Governing Law .  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
 
Section 3.4        Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
 
Section 3.5        Entire Agreement .  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this document embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.
 
Section 3.6        Successors and Assigns; Certain Transferees Bound Hereby .  Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the Company and HDD and their successors and assigns, and by the Covered Persons and their respective successors and assigns so long as they hold shares of Class A Common Stock or LLC Units.
 
Section 3.7        Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
Section 3.8        Remedies .  The Company, HDD and the Covered Persons shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement (including costs of enforcement) and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor.  The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, the Company, HDD or any Covered Person may in its or his sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
 
15

 
 
Section 3.9        Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail (delivery receipt requested) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be as specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 3.9):
 
(a)       If to the Company or HDD at:
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
5610 Dry Creek Road
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
 
with a copy to:
 
Morrison & Foerster LLP
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10104
Attention:  Anna T. Pinedo, Esq.
 
(b)       If to any Covered Person, to the address and other contact information set forth in the records of HDD from time to time.
 
Section 3.10       Specific Performance .  Each party hereto acknowledges that the remedies at law of the other parties for a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, any party to this Agreement, without posting any bond, and in addition to all other remedies that may be available, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy that may be then available.
 
Section 3.11       Descriptive Headings .  The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
 
 
16

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed or caused to be duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
   
Name: Phillip L. Hurst
 
   
Title:   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
 
       
       
       
 
/s/ Mark De Meulenaere
 
 
Mark De Meulenaere
 
       
       
       
       
 
/s/ Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
 
Forrester R. Hambrecht
 
       
       
       
       
 
/s/ Barrie Graham
 
 
Barrie Graham
 
       
       
       
       
 
/s/ Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
 
Virginia Marie Lambrix
 
       
       
       
 
THE HURST FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST dated August 1, 2004
       
 
By:
/s/ Phillip L. Hurst  
   
Phillip L. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Sylvia M. Hurst  
   
Sylvia M. Hurst, Co-Trustee
 
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]
 

 
 
 
HAMBRECHT WINE GROUP, L.P.,
 
 
 a California limited partnership
 
       
  By:    HAMBRECHT WINE MANAGEMENT INC., a California corporation
 
Its:    General Partner
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ William R. Hambrecht  
   
William R. Hambrecht, Chairman
 
       
       
 
THE DOLAN 2005 FAMILY TRUST U/T/D dated August 24, 2005
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Heath E. Dolan  
   
Heath E. Dolan, Trustee
 
       
       
       
 
THE DOLAN 2003 FAMILY TRUST U/T/A dated June 5, 2003
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul E. Dolan  
   
Paul E. Dolan, III, Trustee
 
       
       
  THE CARROLL-OBREMSKEY FAMILY REVOCABLE TRUST DATED APRIL 5, 1996
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Daniel A. Carroll  
   
Daniel A. Carroll, Trustee
 
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Stasia A. Obremskey  
   
Stasia A. Obremskey, Trustee
 
       
 
[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]
 

 
 
    /s/ Anna-Marie E. Schweizer  
    Anna-Marie E. Schweizer  
       
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature page to Registration Rights Agreement]
 

 
 
Appendix A
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC.
 
Covered Person Questionnaire
 
The undersigned Covered Person understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration of the shares of Class A Common Stock (as such may be amended, the “ Registration Statement ”), in accordance with Section 2.2 of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the Company and the Covered Persons referred to therein.  A copy of the Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below.  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
NOTICE
 
The undersigned Covered Person hereby gives notice to the Company of its intention to register Registrable Securities beneficially owned by it and listed below in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified under Item 3) pursuant to the Registration Statement.  The undersigned, by signing and returning this Questionnaire, understands that it will be bound by the terms and conditions of this Questionnaire and the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the undersigned has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and all other prospective sellers of Registrable Securities, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company and all other prospective sellers of Registrable Securities within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising in connection with statements made or omissions concerning the undersigned in the Registration Statement, prospectus, any free writing prospectus or any “issuer information” in reliance upon the information provided in this Questionnaire.
 
The undersigned Covered Person hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate and complete:
 
QUESTIONNAIRE
 
1. 
Name.
 
(a)       Full Legal Name of Covered Person:
 
(b)       Full Legal Name of Covered Person (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities Listed in Item 3 below are held:
 
(c)       Full Legal name of DTC Participant (if applicable and if not the same as (b) above) through which Registrable Securities listed in Item 3 below are held:
 
 
A-1

 
 
(d)       Full Legal Name of natural control person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the Registrable Securities listed in Item 3 below):
 
2. 
Address for Notices to Covered Person:
 
Telephone:
Fax:
Email:
Contact Person:
 
3. 
Beneficial Ownership of Registrable Securities:
 
Number of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:
 
4. 
Broker-Dealer Status:
 
 
(a) 
Are you a broker-dealer?
 
Yes                       o                       No                       o
 
Note:       If yes, the SEC’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
 
(b) 
Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
 
Yes                       o                       No                       o
 
If yes, please identify the broker-dealer with whom the Covered Person is affiliated and the nature of the affiliation:
 
 
(c)
If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you bought the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
 
Yes                       o                       No                       o
 
Note:       If no, the SEC’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
 
(d)
If you are (1) a broker-dealer or (2) an affiliate of a broker-dealer and answered “no” to Question 4(c), do you consent to being named as an underwriter in the Registration Statement?
 
Yes                       o                       No                       o
 
 
A-2

 
 
5.            Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company Owned by the Covered Person.
 
Except as set forth below in this Item 5, the undersigned Covered Person is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the Registrable Securities listed above in Item 3 .
 
Type and Amount of Other Securities beneficially owned by the Covered Person:
 
6.            Relationships with the Company:
 
Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned Covered Person nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% or more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
 
State any exceptions here:
 
The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof and at any time while the Registration Statement remains in effect.
 
By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 7 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.  The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.
 
 Dated:      Beneficial Owner:   
           
           
      By:    
               Name:  
               Title:  
 
PLEASE SEND A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED QUESTIONNAIRE BY FAX OR ELECTRONIC MAIL, AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL, TO:
 
Truett-Hurst, Inc.
5610 Dry Creek Road
Healdsburg, CA 95448
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
Fax: (707) 431-4402
Electronic Mail: phil@truetthurst.com
 
 
A-3

Exhibit 99.1
 
 
For Immediate Release: June 19, 2013
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC. ANNOUNCES PRICING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
 
HEALDSBURG, California — Truett-Hurst, Inc. (“Truett”) today announced the pricing of its initial public offering of 2,700,000 shares of its Class A common stock at a price to the public of $6.00 per share.  The shares will be listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market beginning on June 20, 2013 and will trade under the symbol “THST.” The offering is expected to close on June 25, 2013.
 
Truett intends to use the net proceeds from the offering to pay down amounts owed under its credit facility, for working capital, capital expenditures, hiring additional personnel and for general corporate purposes.
 
W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC is leading the offering, which was made through its OpenIPO auction-based process that opens participation to all investors.  CSCA Capital Advisors, LLC, Feltl and Company, Inc. and Sidoti & Company, LLC are serving as co-managers for the offering.
 
The registration statement on Form S-1 relating to these securities has been filed with, and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The offering of these securities was made only by means of a written prospectus forming part of the effective registration statement.  Copies of the preliminary prospectus related to the offering may be obtained from WR Hambrecht + Co at (415) 551-8606 or by contacting ssmith@wrhambrecht.com .
 
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
 
About Truett-Hurst, Inc.
 
Truett is an innovative and fast-growing super-premium and ultra-premium wine sales, marketing and production company based in the acclaimed Dry Creek and Russian River Valleys of Sonoma County, California.  Truett is recognized for their work in private label development and Truett-Hurst, VML, Bradford Mountain, and Healdsburg Ranches brands.  Truett is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act and following the public offering, will take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies.  Truett is headquartered in Healdsburg, California.  To learn more about Truett, please visit www.truetthurst.com.
 
 
 

 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should not place reliance on these statements.  Forward-looking statements include information concerning the proposed offering.  These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that we will effect an initial public offering or the terms upon which we will consummate the offering. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibit 99.2
 
For Immediate Release: June 25, 2013
 
TRUETT-HURST, INC. ANNOUNCES CLOSING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
 
HEALDSBURG, California — Truett-Hurst, Inc. (“Truett”) today announced the closing of its initial public offering of 2,700,000 shares of its Class A common stock at a price to the public of $6.00 per share.  The shares have been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and trade under the symbol “THST.”
 
Net proceeds received by Truett from the initial public offering were approximately $14.1 million after deducting placement agents’ fees and estimated offering expenses.  Concurrently with the closing, Truett completed the formation transactions described in the prospectus.  In connection with these transactions, Truett used the net proceeds from the initial public offering to make a contribution to the operating company, H.D.D., LLC (the “LLC”), in exchange for 2,700,000 LLC units.  As a result of Truett’s purchase of LLC units, the LLC will become a subsidiary of Truett.  Truett intends to cause the LLC to use the net proceeds from the offering to pay down amounts owed under its credit facility, for working capital, capital expenditures, hiring additional personnel and for general corporate purposes.
 
W.R. Hambrecht + Co., LLC led the offering, which was made through its OpenIPO auction-based process that opens participation to all investors.  CSCA Capital Advisors, LLC, Feltl and Company, Inc. and Sidoti & Company, LLC served as co-managers for the offering.
 
The registration statement on Form S-1 relating to these securities has been filed with, and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The offering of these securities was made only by means of a written prospectus forming part of the effective registration statement.  Copies of the preliminary prospectus related to the offering may be obtained from WR Hambrecht + Co at (415) 551-8606 or by contacting ssmith@wrhambrecht.com .
 
This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
 
About Truett-Hurst, Inc.
 
Truett is an innovative and fast-growing super-premium and ultra-premium wine sales, marketing and production company based in the acclaimed Dry Creek and Russian River Valleys of Sonoma County, California.  Truett is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act and following the public offering, will take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies.  Truett is headquartered in Healdsburg, California.
 
 
 

 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This press release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should not place reliance on these statements.  Forward-looking statements include information concerning the proposed offering.  These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “seek,” “will,” “may” or similar expressions.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.