UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
or
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________________ to __________________________
Commission File Number 001-31921
Compass Minerals International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
36-3972986
(State or other jurisdiction of
  incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
9900 West 109th Street
Suite 100
Overland Park, KS 66210
(913) 344-9200
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code and telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes: þ      No:  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes: þ      No:  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes: ¨      No: þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of July 22, 2016 was 33,786,067 shares.
 


Table of Contents

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Financial Statements
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share data)
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
92.7

 
$
58.4

 Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.6   in 2016 and $1.3 in 2015
71.9

 
147.8

Inventories
240.9

 
275.3

Other
30.9

 
30.8

Total current assets
436.4

 
512.3

Property, plant and equipment, net
890.5

 
800.7

Intangible assets, net
87.0

 
85.3

Goodwill
61.4

 
58.1

Investment in equity investee
124.1

 
116.4

Other
57.2

 
52.0

Total assets
$
1,656.6

 
$
1,624.8

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
4.0

 
$
4.9

Accounts payable
54.5

 
80.7

Accrued expenses
47.7

 
48.9

Accrued salaries and wages
15.6

 
15.2

Income taxes payable

 
14.8

Accrued interest
6.3

 
6.3

Total current liabilities
128.1

 
170.8

Long-term debt, net of current portion
746.2

 
718.0

Deferred income taxes, net
71.2

 
71.3

Other noncurrent liabilities
26.7

 
25.0

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock: $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized shares; 35,367,264 issued shares
0.4

 
0.4

Additional paid-in capital
94.7

 
91.7

Treasury stock, at cost — 1,581,769 shares at June 30, 2016, and 1,665,731 shares at December 31, 2015
(3.0
)
 
(3.2
)
Retained earnings
667.9

 
659.1

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(75.6
)
 
(108.3
)
Total stockholders’ equity
684.4

 
639.7

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,656.6

 
$
1,624.8


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


2

Table of Contents

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Sales
$
169.5

 
$
183.7

 
$
515.2

 
$
576.7

Shipping and handling cost
37.1

 
40.8

 
126.5

 
142.7

Product cost
91.1

 
92.3

 
244.8

 
270.2

Gross profit
41.3

 
50.6

 
143.9

 
163.8

Selling, general and administrative expenses
25.8

 
26.6

 
54.1

 
55.1

Operating earnings
15.5

 
24.0

 
89.8

 
108.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (income) expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
5.6

 
5.3

 
11.4

 
10.7

Net loss from equity investee
1.7

 

 
1.3

 

Other, net
0.9

 
(1.2
)
 
0.1

 
(4.7
)
Earnings before income taxes
7.3

 
19.9

 
77.0

 
102.7

Income tax expense
1.0

 
6.7

 
21.0

 
28.9

Net earnings
$
6.3

 
$
13.2

 
$
56.0

 
$
73.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net earnings per common share
$
0.18

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.65

 
$
2.18

Diluted net earnings per common share
$
0.18

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.65

 
$
2.18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
33,784

 
33,682

 
33,766

 
33,654

Diluted
33,787

 
33,701

 
33,769

 
33,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends per share
$
0.695

 
$
0.66

 
$
1.39

 
$
1.32


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net earnings
$
6.3

 
$
13.2

 
$
56.0

 
$
73.8

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain from change in pension obligations, net of tax of $(0.0) in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, and $(0.1) and $(0.2) in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
0.1

 
0.3

 
0.2

 
0.6

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(0.7) and $(0.8) in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, and $(0.3) and $(0.4) in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
1.2

 
0.5

 
1.4

 
0.5

Cumulative translation adjustment
(3.3
)
 
11.2

 
31.1

 
(38.6
)
Comprehensive income
$
4.3

 
$
25.2

 
$
88.7

 
$
36.3


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


4

Table of Contents

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the six months ended June 30, 2016
(Unaudited, in millions)
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
0.4

 
$
91.7

 
$
(3.2
)
 
$
659.1

 
$
(108.3
)
 
$
639.7

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
56.0

 
32.7

 
88.7

Dividends on common stock
 
 
0.1

 
 
 
(47.2
)
 
 
 
(47.1
)
Shares issued for stock units
 
 
(0.1
)
 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 

Income tax deficiency from equity awards
 
 
(0.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.2
)
Stock options exercised
 
 
0.6

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
0.7

Stock-based compensation
 
 
2.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.6

Balance, June 30, 2016
$
0.4

 
$
94.7

 
$
(3.0
)
 
$
667.9

 
$
(75.6
)
 
$
684.4


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in millions)
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
56.0

 
$
73.8

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
40.9

 
38.2

Finance fee amortization
0.6

 
0.6

Early extinguishment of debt
0.1

 

Stock-based compensation
2.6

 
3.3

Deferred income taxes
(4.1
)
 
2.7

Net loss in equity investee
1.3

 

Other, net
(0.6
)
 
2.0

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:
 
 
 
Receivables
78.2

 
118.8

Inventories
35.8

 
(29.3
)
Other assets
(0.2
)
 
(5.9
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(60.5
)
 
(92.5
)
Other liabilities
(0.2
)
 
0.5

Net cash provided by operating activities
149.9

 
112.2

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(94.8
)
 
(89.8
)
Investment in equity method investee
(4.7
)
 

Other, net
(1.5
)
 
(0.5
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(101.0
)
 
(90.3
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
400.0

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings
183.5

 

Principal payments on revolving credit facility borrowings
(80.5
)
 

Principal payments on long-term debt
(473.4
)
 
(1.9
)
Dividends paid
(47.1
)
 
(44.6
)
Fees paid to refinance debt
(1.5
)
 

Deferred financing costs
(3.5
)
 

Proceeds received from stock option exercises
0.7

 
2.1

Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from equity compensation awards
(0.2
)
 
0.1

Net cash used in financing activities
(22.0
)
 
(44.3
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
7.4

 
(10.7
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
34.3

 
(33.1
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
58.4

 
266.8

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
92.7

 
$
233.7

Supplemental cash flow information:
 

 
 

Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
$
10.7

 
$
10.9

Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$
44.8

 
$
73.4


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation:
 
Compass Minerals International, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is a producer and marketer of essential mineral products with manufacturing sites in North America and the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”). Except where otherwise noted, references to North America include only the continental United States (the “U.S.”) and Canada, and references to the U.K. include only England, Scotland and Wales. References to the “Company,” “Compass,” “Compass Minerals,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Compass Minerals International, Inc. (“CMI,” the parent holding company) and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company’s principal products are salt, consisting of sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, and sulfate of potash (“SOP”), a specialty fertilizer the Company markets under the trade name Protassium+™. Additionally, the Company sells various premium micronutrient products under its Wolf Trax® brand. The Company provides highway deicing products to customers in North America and the U.K. and plant nutrients to growers and fertilizer distributors worldwide. The Company also produces and markets consumer deicing and water conditioning products, ingredients used in consumer and commercial food preparation, and other mineral-based products for consumer, agricultural and industrial applications. Compass Minerals also provides records management services to businesses located in the U.K.
 
CMI is a holding company with no significant operations other than those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CMI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for equity securities when it has significant influence or when it has more than a minor ownership interest or more than a minor influence over the investee’s operations but does not have a controlling financial interest. The Company recognizes its share of the investee’s earnings or losses on a three -month lag as the investee’s financial information is not available on a timely basis.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in its Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included.
 
The Company experiences a substantial amount of seasonality in its sales, primarily with respect to its deicing salt products. As a result, sales and operating income are generally higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower during the second and third quarters of each year. In particular, sales of highway and consumer deicing salt and magnesium chloride products vary based on the severity of the winter conditions in areas where the product is used. Following industry practice in North America and the U.K., the Company seeks to stockpile sufficient quantities of deicing salt throughout the second, third and fourth quarters to meet the estimated requirements for the upcoming winter season. Production of deicing salt can also vary based on the severity or mildness of the preceding winter season. Due to the seasonal nature of the deicing product lines, operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
 
Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified from other noncurrent assets to long-term debt, net of current portion, to conform to the current year presentation as required by the new accounting standard on debt issuance costs (see Note 7).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance for estimating credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, by introducing an approach based on expected losses. The expected loss approach will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance requires a modified retrospective transition method and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.


7


In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires lessees to recognize on their balance sheet a right-of-use asset which represents a lessee’s right to use the underlying asset. Under this guidance, an entity must also recognize a lease liability which represents a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments for the right to use the asset. In addition, the standard requires expanded qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and requires a modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued guidance that requires entities to measure inventory within the scope of the standard at the lower of cost or net realizable value. “Net realizable value” is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt, and the Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance which requires management to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide disclosure in the footnotes under certain circumstances. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt, and the Company does not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. The new revenue recognition model supersedes existing revenue recognition guidance and requires revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration an entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods with those years beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The guidance permits the use of either a full or modified retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
2.
Equity Investment:

In December 2015, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Produquímica Indústria e Comércio S.A.(“Produquímica”), a Brazilian corporation, and a sale and purchase agreement with certain shareholders of Produquímica. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company acquired, in the aggregate, 35% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Produquímica for an aggregate purchase price of $452.4 million Brazilian reals, or $114.1 million U.S. dollars at closing. Of the 35% capital stock, 6% consisted of common shares at closing, and the remaining 29% consisted of preferred shares that converted to common shares upon the settlement of certain post-closing adjustments, including additional consideration paid by the Company based upon Produquímica’s 2015 financial performance. The additional consideration of $4.7 million U.S. dollars was paid in the second quarter of 2016 and was recorded as an increase in investment in equity investee in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The subscription agreement also contains a put option, allowing the majority shareholders to notify the Company of their intent to sell the remaining equity interests in Produquímica to the Company during October 2016, 2017 or 2018, and a call option, allowing the Company to notify the Produquímica shareholders of its intent to purchase the remaining equity interests in Produquímica during October 2018, in each case at the price and on other terms and conditions set forth in the subscription agreement. The exercise price of either the put or call option will be based on the adjusted EBITDA of Produquímica for the fiscal year in which the option is exercised, and the transaction is expected to close after the applicable fiscal year end, subject to regulatory approval.

In connection with this transaction, the Company entered into a new U.S. dollar-denominated $100.0 million term loan in the fourth quarter of 2015 with certain existing lenders to fund the acquisition of the 35% equity stake in Produquímica. The term loan was refinanced in the second quarter of 2016 (see Note 7).

In connection with the acquisition, the Company completed a purchase price allocation for the Company’s investment in Produquímica. As of the acquisition date, the cost basis of the Company’s equity interest in Produquímica exceeded the Company’s proportional interest in the underlying net assets of Produquímica. This basis difference of approximately $115 million represents the Company’s share of the amount by which the fair market value of Produquímica’s net identifiable assets exceeded their book

8


value and equity method goodwill. The portion of the basis difference related to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets is being amortized based on the remaining estimated useful lives of the various underlying net assets, as appropriate. The portion of the basis difference related to finished goods inventory is being expensed as the inventory is sold. The additional expense associated with these basis differences is included as a component of the Company’s share of the equity investee’s earnings or loss. These basis differences were based on preliminary calculations and valuations, and the estimates and assumptions are subject to change as additional information is obtained.

The Company recognizes its share of earnings or losses from Produquímica on a three-month lag. The Company has recognized losses of $1.7 million and $1.3 million related to its share of earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , respectively, in its consolidated statements of operations.

3.
Inventories:
 
Inventories consist of the following (in millions):
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Finished goods
$
186.0

 
$
223.1

Raw materials and supplies
54.9

 
52.2

Total inventories
$
240.9

 
$
275.3


4.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net:
 
Property, plant and equipment, net, consists of the following (in millions):
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Land, buildings and structures and leasehold improvements
$
362.2

 
$
347.3

Machinery and equipment
741.4

 
701.5

Office furniture and equipment
24.9

 
25.4

Mineral interests
171.2

 
169.6

Construction in progress
261.2

 
191.5

 
1,560.9

 
1,435.3

Less accumulated depreciation and depletion
(670.4
)
 
(634.6
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
890.5

 
$
800.7


5.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net:
 
The estimated lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:
Intangible asset
Estimated
Lives
Supply agreement
50 years
SOP production rights
25 years
Patents
10-20 years
Developed technology
5 years
Lease rights
25 years
Customer and distributor relationships
10 years
Trademarks
10 years
Noncompete agreements
5 years
Trade names
Indefinite
Water rights
Indefinite


9


None of the finite-lived intangible assets have a residual value. Aggregate amortization expense was $1.1 million and $1.2 million in the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 , respectively, and $2.1 million and $2.3 million in the first six months of 2016 and 2015 , respectively.
 
The Company had goodwill of $61.4 million and $58.1 million as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively, in its consolidated balance sheets.  $55.3 million and $51.7 million of the amounts recorded for goodwill as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively, were recorded in the Company’s plant nutrition segment, and the remaining amounts in both periods were immaterial and recorded in the Company’s salt segment and corporate and other. The change in goodwill between December 31, 2015 , and June 30, 2016, was due to the impact from translating foreign-denominated amounts to U.S. dollars.

6.
Income Taxes:
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, state income taxes (net of federal tax benefit), foreign income tax rate differentials, foreign mining taxes, domestic manufacturing deductions and interest expense recognition differences for book and tax purposes. The Company’s effective rate is impacted by permanent tax deductions which have a less favorable impact as pretax income increases.
 
The Company had $5.1 million and $3.6 million as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively, of gross foreign federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards that have no expiration date. In addition, the Company had $11.4 million and $6.4 million as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively, of gross foreign federal NOL carryforwards which expire beginning in 2033 and $1.4 million and $0.8 million as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively, of tax-effected state NOL carryforwards which expire beginning in 2033 .
 
Canadian provincial tax authorities have challenged tax positions claimed by one of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries and have issued tax reassessments for years 2002 - 2011 . The reassessments are a result of ongoing audits and total $94.4 million , including interest through June 30, 2016 . The Company disputes these reassessments and plans to continue to work with the appropriate authorities in Canada to resolve the dispute. There is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate resolution of this dispute, and any related disputes for other open tax years, may be materially higher or lower than the amounts the Company has reserved for such disputes. In connection with this dispute, local regulations require the Company to post security with the tax authority until the dispute is resolved. The Company has posted collateral in the form of a $61.2 million performance bond, has paid $29.2 million (most of which is recorded in other assets in its consolidated balance sheets) and the remaining balance (which is currently $4.0 million ) will be addressed later this year, which is necessary to proceed with future appeals or litigation.
 
In addition, Canadian federal and provincial taxing authorities have reassessed the Company for years 2004 - 2006 , which have been previously settled by agreement among the Company, the Canadian federal taxing authority and the U.S. federal taxing authority. The Company has fully complied with the agreement since entering into it, and it believes this action is highly unusual.  The Company is seeking to enforce the agreement which provided the basis upon which the returns were previously filed and settled. The total amount of the reassessments, including penalties and interest through June 30, 2016 , related to this matter is $95.6 million . The Company has posted collateral in the form of a $20.6 million performance bond and a $37.2 million bank letter guarantee, which is necessary to proceed with future appeals or litigation. A trial commenced in the Tax Court of Canada in July 2016 with respect to the Canadian federal tax issues for these matters, and the outcome of the trial is pending.
 
The Company received Canadian income tax reassessments for years 2007 - 2008 . The total amount of the reassessments, including penalties and interest through June 30, 2016 , related to this matter is $33.8 million . The Company does not agree with these adjustments and is receiving assistance from the tax jurisdictions for relief from the impact of double taxation as available in the tax treaty between the U.S. and Canada. The Company has filed protective Notices of Objection and has agreed to post collateral in the form of a $9.2 million performance bond and a $10.1 million bank letter guarantee, which is necessary to proceed with future appeals or litigation. Although the outcome of examinations by taxing authorities is uncertain, the Company believes it has adequately reserved for this matter.
 
The Company will be required by local regulations to provide security for additional interest on the above disputed amounts and for any future reassessments issued by these Canadian tax authorities in the form of cash, letters of credit, performance bonds, asset liens or other arrangements agreeable with the tax authorities until the dispute is resolved.

The Company expects that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. However, the Company can provide no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these matters and the impact could be material if they are not resolved in the Company’s favor. As of June 30, 2016 , the amount reserved related to these reassessments was immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 

10


Additionally, the Company has other uncertain tax positions as well as assessments and disputed positions with taxing authorities in its various jurisdictions.

7.
Long-term Debt:
 
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Term Loan due July 2021
$
396.0

 
$

Term Loan due May 2017

 
471.9

Revolving Credit Facility due August 2017

 
4.5

Revolving Credit Facility due July 2021
107.5

 

4.875% Senior Notes due July 2024
246.7

 
246.5

 
750.2

 
722.9

Less current portion
(4.0
)
 
(4.9
)
Long-term debt
$
746.2

 
$
718.0


In April 2016, the Company refinanced its existing $471 million term loans and $125 million revolving credit facility with a new $400 million senior secured term loan and a $300 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which both mature July 1, 2021. The new term loan and revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% based on the Company’s current leverage ratio and credit rating. In connection with the refinancing, the Company incurred $6.1 million of refinancing fees ( $1.5 million was recorded as an expense and $4.6 million was capitalized as deferred financing costs) and wrote-off $0.1 million of existing deferred financing costs related to the previous term loans and revolving credit facility.

In the first quarter of 2016, the Company adopted guidance which requires debt issuance costs to be presented as a reduction to the carrying value of the related debt rather than as a deferred charge. In connection with this adoption, the Company reclassified $3.3 million and $3.5 million of debt issuance costs related to its 4.875% senior notes due July 2024 and $3.0 million and $0.6 million of debt costs related to its term loans in its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively.

As of June 30, 2016, the term loan and revolving credit facility were secured by substantially all existing and future U.S. assets, the Goderich mine in Ontario, Canada and capital stock of certain subsidiaries.

8.
Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company is involved in proceedings alleging unfair labor practices at its Cote Blanche, Louisiana, mine. This matter arises out of a labor dispute between the Company and the United Steelworkers Union over the terms of a contract for certain employees at the mine. These employees initiated a strike that began on April 7, 2010, and ended on June 15, 2010. In September 2012, the U.S. National Labor Relations Board issued a decision finding that the Company had committed unfair labor practices in connection with the labor dispute. Under the ruling, the Company is responsible for back pay to affected employees as a result of changes made in union work rules and past practices beginning April 1, 2010. Any requirement for the Company to pay back wages will be offset by any wages earned at other places of employment during this period. In the fourth quarter of 2013, this ruling was upheld by an appeals court, and the Company recorded a reserve of $5.0 million in its consolidated financial statements related to expected payments required to resolve the dispute.
 
In the first quarter of 2015, additional information became available, and the Company recorded an additional $2.0 million reserve for this matter in its consolidated financial statements. The Company is also recording interest on the amount reserved at approximately 4% per year. Both parties are currently negotiating in an effort to reach a settlement. If the Company is unable to come to terms with the union, the parties may agree to arbitration, and any decisions reached in arbitration would be binding. Currently, the reserves that the Company has recorded for this matter are at the minimum of its estimated range of potential losses, and the Company may need to record additional losses in its financial statements as a result of future developments.
 
The Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (“DATCP”) has information indicating that agricultural chemicals may be present in soil and ground water at the Company’s Kenosha, Wisconsin, plant. The agricultural chemicals were used by previous owners and operators of the site. None of the identified chemicals have been used in association with the Company’s operations since it acquired the property in 2002. DATCP directed the Company to conduct further investigations into

11


the possible presence of agricultural chemicals in soil and ground water at the Kenosha plant. The Company has completed these investigations of the soil and ground water and has provided the findings to DATCP. The Company is presently proceeding with select remediation activities to mitigate agricultural chemical impact to soil and ground water at the site. All investigations and mitigation activities to date are being conducted, and any potential future remediation work may be conducted, under the Wisconsin Agricultural Chemical Cleanup Program (the “ACCP”), which would provide for reimbursement of some of the costs. The Company also may seek participation by, or cost reimbursement from, the parties responsible for the presence of any agricultural chemicals found in soil and ground water at this site if the Company does not receive an acknowledgment of no further action from DACTP and is required to conduct further investigation or remedial work that may not be eligible for reimbursement under the ACCP.
 
In addition, from time to time, the Company is involved in various routine legal proceedings arising from the ordinary course of the Company’s business. These primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims.

Management cannot predict the outcome of legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, management believes that the outcome of legal proceedings and claims, which are pending or known to be threatened, even if determined adversely, will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

9.
Operating Segments:
 
Segment information is as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Salt
 
Plant
Nutrition (a)
 
Corporate
and Other (b)
 
Total
Sales to external customers
$
119.1

 
$
47.8

 
$
2.6

 
$
169.5

Intersegment sales

 
1.9

 
(1.9
)
 

Shipping and handling cost
31.4

 
5.7

 

 
37.1

Operating earnings (loss)
23.3

 
4.7

 
(12.5
)
 
15.5

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
11.3

 
8.4

 
1.3

 
21.0

Total assets (as of end of period)
899.1

 
702.7

 
54.8

 
1,656.6


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Salt
 
Plant
Nutrition (a)
 
Corporate
and Other (b)
 
Total
Sales to external customers
$
116.3

 
$
64.1

 
$
3.3

 
$
183.7

Intersegment sales
0.1

 
2.8

 
(2.9
)
 

Shipping and handling cost
35.1

 
5.7

 

 
40.8

Operating earnings (loss)
21.1

 
16.8

 
(13.9
)
 
24.0

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
10.9

 
7.1

 
1.1

 
19.1

Total assets (as of end of period)
905.6

 
563.0

 
61.7

 
1,530.3


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Salt
 
Plant
Nutrition (a)
 
Corporate
and Other (b)
 
Total
Sales to external customers
$
411.2

 
$
98.9

 
$
5.1

 
$
515.2

Intersegment sales

 
2.1

 
(2.1
)
 

Shipping and handling cost
114.4

 
12.1

 

 
126.5

Operating earnings (loss)
106.0

 
10.0

 
(26.2
)
 
89.8

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
22.0

 
16.3

 
2.6

 
40.9



12


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Salt
 
Plant
Nutrition (a)
 
Corporate
and Other (b)
 
Total
Sales to external customers
$
433.0

 
$
137.7

 
$
6.0

 
$
576.7

Intersegment sales
0.1

 
3.5

 
(3.6
)
 

Shipping and handling cost
129.6

 
13.1

 

 
142.7

Operating earnings (loss)
98.1

 
37.6

 
(27.0
)
 
108.7

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
21.8

 
14.1

 
2.3

 
38.2


(a)
Plant nutrition segment assets include the investment in Produquímica.
(b)
Corporate and other includes corporate entities, records management operations and other incidental operations and eliminations. Operating earnings (loss) for corporate and other includes indirect corporate overhead, including costs for general corporate governance and oversight, as well as costs for the human resources, information technology, legal and finance functions.

10.
Stockholders’ Equity and Equity Instruments:
 
In May 2015, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2015 Incentive Award Plan, which authorizes the issuance of 3,000,000 shares. Since the date the 2015 Incentive Award Plan was approved, the Company ceased issuing equity awards under the 2005 Incentive Award Plan. In 2016, the Company elected to move its grant date for annual grants of equity awards from March to April. For outstanding awards, the Company’s closing stock price on the grant date was used to set the exercise price for options and the fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). In the first six months of 2016, the Company granted 157,887 options, 25,565 RSUs and 42,902 performance stock units (“PSUs”) to certain employees under its 2015 Incentive Award Plan. None of the granted equity awards have voting rights.

Options

Options granted in 2016 vest ratably on each anniversary date over a four -year service period. Unexercised options expire after seven years. Options do not have dividend rights. To estimate the fair value of options on the grant date, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model . Award recipients are grouped according to expected exercise behavior. Unless better information is available to estimate the expected term of the options, the estimate is based on historical exercise experience. The risk-free rate, using U.S. Treasury yield curves in effect at the time of grant, is selected based on the expected term of each group. The Company’s historical stock price is used to estimate expected volatility. The inputs used to calculate fair value for options granted in 2016 are included in the table below.

Fair value of options granted
$10.17
Exercise price
$70.58
Expected term (years)
4.5
Expected volatility
24.4%
Dividend yield
3.3%
Risk-free rate of return
1.2%

RSUs

RSUs granted in 2016 vest on the third anniversary following the grant date and are earned after a performance hurdle tied to the Company’s 2016 financial performance has been satisfied. Holders of RSUs are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends or other distributions equal to those declared on the Company’s common stock for RSUs that are earned.
 
PSUs

PSUs granted in 2016 have a three -year performance period that begins on the grant date and vest on the third anniversary following the grant date. PSUs represent a target number of shares of Company common stock that may be earned before adjustment based upon the attainment of certain performance conditions. Holders of PSUs are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends or other distributions equal to those declared on the Company’s common stock for PSUs that are earned.

The Company granted two types of PSUs in 2016, total shareholder return PSUs (“TSR PSUs”) and return on invested capital PSUs (“ROIC PSUs”). The actual number of shares of common stock that may be earned with respect to TSR PSUs is calculated

13


by comparing the Company’s total shareholder return to the total shareholder return for each company comprising the Russell 3000 Index over the three -year performance period and may range from 0% to 150% of the target number of shares based upon the attainment of these performance conditions. The actual number of shares of common stock that may be earned with respect to ROIC PSUs is calculated by averaging the Company’s annual return on invested capital for each year in the  three -year performance period and may range from 0% to 200% of the target number of shares based upon the attainment of these performance conditions.

To estimate the fair value of the TSR PSUs on the grant date, the Company uses a Monte-Carlo simulation model, which simulates future stock prices of the Company as well as the companies comprising the Russell 3000 Index. This model uses historical stock prices to estimate expected volatility and the Company’s correlation to the Russell 3000 Index. The risk-free rate was determined using the same methodology as the option valuations as discussed above. The Company’s closing stock price on the grant date was used to estimate the fair value of the ROIC PSUs. The Company will adjust the expense of the ROIC PSUs based upon its estimate of the number of shares that will ultimately vest at each interim date during the three -year vesting period.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016 , the Company reissued the following number of shares from treasury stock: 11,377 shares related to the exercise of stock options, 51,324 shares related to the release of RSUs which vested, 10,258 shares related to the release of PSUs which vested and 11,003 shares related to stock payments. The Company recognized a tax deficiency of $0.2 million from its equity compensation awards as a decrease to additional paid-in capital during the first six months of 2016 . During the first six months of 2016 and 2015 , the Company recorded $2.6 million and $3.3 million , respectively, of compensation expense pursuant to its stock-based compensation plans. No amounts have been capitalized. The following table summarizes stock-based compensation activity during the six months ended June 30, 2016 .
 
 
Stock Options
 
RSUs
 
PSUs (a)
 
 
Number
 
Weighted-average
exercise price
 
Number
 
Weighted-average
fair value
 
Number
 
Weighted-average
fair value
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
353,087

 
$
83.94

 
91,008

 
$
80.65

 
77,365

 
$
96.63

Granted
 
157,887

 
70.48

 
25,565

 
70.48

 
42,902

 
73.77

Exercised (b)
 
(11,377
)
 
62.52

 

 

 

 

Released from restriction (b)
 

 

 
(51,324
)
 
75.18

 
(10,258
)
 
78.49

Cancelled/expired
 
(17,033
)
 
86.53

 
(2,265
)
 
89.70

 
(9,219
)
 
88.47

Outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
482,564

 
$
79.95

 
62,984

 
$
80.66

 
100,790

 
$
89.50


(a)
Until they vest, PSUs are included in the table at the target level at their grant date and at that level represent one share of common stock per PSU. The final performance period for the 2013 PSU grant was completed in 2015. The Company cancelled 5,263 PSUs in the first quarter of 2016 related to the 2013 PSU grant.
(b)
Common stock issued for exercised options and for vested and earned RSUs and PSUs was issued from treasury stock.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net earnings, net amortization of the unrealized loss of the pension obligation, the change in the unrealized gain (loss) on natural gas cash flow hedges and foreign currency translation adjustments.  The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , and 2015 , are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 (a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Defined
Benefit
Pension
 
Foreign
Currency
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(1.4
)
 
$
(3.7
)
 
$
(68.5
)
 
$
(73.6
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (b)
0.7

 

 
(3.3
)
 
(2.6
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
0.5

 
0.1

 

 
0.6

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
1.2

 
0.1

 
(3.3
)
 
(2.0
)
Ending balance
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(3.6
)
 
$
(71.8
)
 
$
(75.6
)


14


Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 (a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Defined
Benefit
Pension
 
Foreign
Currency
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(8.7
)
 
$
(54.3
)
 
$
(65.0
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (b)
0.1

 

 
11.2

 
11.3

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
0.4

 
0.3

 

 
0.7

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
0.5

 
0.3

 
11.2

 
12.0

Ending balance
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(8.4
)
 
$
(43.1
)
 
$
(53.0
)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 (a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Defined
Benefit
Pension
 
Foreign
Currency
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(1.6
)
 
$
(3.8
)
 
$
(102.9
)
 
$
(108.3
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (b)
0.2

 

 
31.1

 
31.3

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
1.2

 
0.2

 

 
1.4

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
1.4

 
0.2

 
31.1

 
32.7

Ending balance
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(3.6
)
 
$
(71.8
)
 
$
(75.6
)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (a)
Gains and
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Defined
Benefit
Pension
 
Foreign
Currency
 
Total
Beginning balance
$
(2.0
)
 
$
(9.0
)
 
$
(4.5
)
 
$
(15.5
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (b)
(0.6
)
 

 
(38.6
)
 
(39.2
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
1.1

 
0.6

 

 
1.7

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
0.5

 
0.6

 
(38.6
)
 
(37.5
)
Ending balance
$
(1.5
)
 
$
(8.4
)
 
$
(43.1
)
 
$
(53.0
)

(a)
With the exception of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, for which no tax effect is recorded, the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) presented in the tables above are reflected net of applicable income taxes.
(b)
The Company recorded foreign exchange (gains) losses of $(4.9) million and $(26.7) million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , respectively, and $(2.7) million and $14.6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to intercompany notes which were deemed to be of long-term investment nature.

The amounts reclassified from AOCI to (income) expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , and 2015 , are shown below (in millions):
 
Amount Reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Line Item Impacted in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas instruments
$
0.8

 
$
1.9

 
Product cost
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.7
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassifications, net of income taxes
0.5

 
1.2

 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension:
 

 
 
 
 
Amortization of loss
$
0.1

 
$
0.2

 
Product cost
 

 

 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassifications, net of income taxes
0.1

 
0.2

 
 
Total reclassifications, net of income taxes
$
0.6

 
$
1.4

 
 


15


 
Amount Reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
Line Item Impacted in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas instruments
$
0.6

 
$
1.7

 
Product cost
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.6
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassifications, net of income taxes
0.4

 
1.1

 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension:
 

 
 
 
 
Amortization of loss
$
0.3

 
$
0.7

 
Product cost
 

 
(0.1
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassifications, net of income taxes
0.3

 
0.6

 
 
Total reclassifications, net of income taxes
$
0.7

 
$
1.7

 
 

11.
Derivative Financial Instruments:
 
The Company is subject to various types of market risks, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate transaction and translation risk and commodity pricing risk. Management may take actions to mitigate the exposure to these types of risks, including entering into forward purchase contracts and other financial instruments. Currently, the Company manages a portion of its commodity pricing risk by using derivative instruments. The Company does not seek to engage in trading activities or take speculative positions with any financial instrument arrangements. The Company has entered into natural gas derivative instruments with counterparties it views as creditworthy. However, management does attempt to mitigate its counterparty credit risk exposures by, among other things, entering into master netting agreements with these counterparties.

Cash Flow Hedges

As of June 30, 2016 , the Company has entered into natural gas derivative instruments. The Company records derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. Depending on the exposure being hedged, the Company must designate the hedging instrument as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a net investment in foreign operations hedge. All derivative instruments held by the Company as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , qualified as cash flow hedges. For these qualifying hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative’s gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item in the statements of operations (see Note 10). For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. The Company formally documents, designates and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting treatment initially and on an ongoing basis. Any ineffectiveness related to these hedges was not material for any of the periods presented.
 
Natural gas is consumed at several of the Company’s production facilities, and a change in natural gas prices impacts the Company’s operating margin. As of June 30, 2016 , the Company had entered into natural gas derivative instruments to hedge a portion of its natural gas purchase requirements through December 2017 . The Company’s objective is to reduce the earnings and cash flow impacts of changes in market prices of natural gas by fixing the purchase price of up to 90% of its forecasted natural gas usage.  It is the Company’s policy to consider hedging portions of its natural gas usage up to 36 months in advance of the forecasted purchase. As of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , the Company had agreements in place to hedge forecasted natural gas purchases of 2.6 million and 2.8 million MMBtus, respectively.
 
As of June 30, 2016 , the Company expects to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings during the next twelve months $0.4 million of net losses on derivative instruments related to its natural gas hedges.
 

16


The following tables present the fair value of the Company’s hedged items as of June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 (in millions):
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a)
Balance Sheet
Location
 
June 30,
2016
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
June 30,
2016
Commodity contracts
Other current assets
 
$
0.5

 
Accrued expenses
 
$
0.8

Commodity contracts
Other assets
 
0.1

 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
0.1

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
0.6

 
 
 
$
0.9


(a)
As of June 30, 2016 , the Company had commodity hedge agreements with two counterparties. Amounts recorded as liabilities for the Company’s commodity contracts were payable to one counterparty, and amounts recorded as assets were due from one counterparty. The Company has master netting agreements with its counterparties and accordingly has netted in its consolidated balance sheets $0.4 million of contracts that were in receivable positions against its contracts in payable positions.

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a)
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31,
2015
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31,
2015
Commodity contracts
Other current assets
 
$
0.1

 
Accrued expenses
 
$
2.6

Commodity contracts
Other assets
 

 
Other noncurrent liabilities
 
0.1

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
$
0.1

 
 
 
$
2.7


(a)
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had commodity hedge agreements with two counterparties. Amounts recorded as liabilities for the Company’s commodity contracts were payable to both counterparties. The Company has master netting agreements with its counterparties and accordingly has netted in its consolidated balance sheets $0.1 million of contracts that were in receivable positions against its contracts in payable positions.

12.
Fair Value Measurements:

The Company’s financial instruments are measured and reported at their estimated fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction. When available, the Company uses quoted prices in active markets to determine the fair values for its financial instruments (level one inputs) or, absent quoted market prices, observable market-corroborated inputs over the term of the financial instruments (level two inputs). The Company does not have any unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market inputs (level three inputs).
 
The Company holds marketable securities associated with its non-qualified retirement plan, which are valued based on readily available quoted market prices. The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage its risk of changes in natural gas prices.  The fair value of the natural gas derivative instruments are determined using market data of forward prices for all of the Company’s contracts. 

The estimated fair values for each type of instrument are presented below (in millions).
 
June 30,
2016
 
Level One
 
Level Two
 
Level Three
Asset Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified retirement plan (a)
$
1.7

 
$
1.7

 
$

 
$

Derivatives – natural gas instruments, net
0.2

 

 
0.2

 

Total Assets
$
1.9

 
$
1.7

 
$
0.2

 
$

Liability Class:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Liabilities related to non-qualified retirement plan
$
(1.7
)
 
$
(1.7
)
 
$

 
$

Derivatives – natural gas instruments, net
(0.5
)
 

 
(0.5
)
 

Total Liabilities
$
(2.2
)
 
$
(1.7
)
 
$
(0.5
)
 
$


(a)
Includes mutual fund investments of approximately 20% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 10% in the common stock of small to mid-cap U.S. companies, 5% in international companies, 10% in bond funds, 20% in short-term investments and 35% in blended funds.


17


 
December 31,
2015
 
Level One
 
Level Two
 
Level Three
Asset Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual fund investments in a non-qualified retirement plan (a)
$
1.6

 
$
1.6

 
$

 
$

Total Assets
$
1.6

 
$
1.6

 
$

 
$

Liability Class:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Liabilities related to non-qualified retirement plan
$
(1.6
)
 
$
(1.6
)
 
$

 
$

Derivatives – natural gas instruments, net
(2.6
)
 

 
(2.6
)
 

Total Liabilities
$
(4.2
)
 
$
(1.6
)
 
$
(2.6
)
 
$


(a)
Includes mutual fund investments of approximately 20% in the common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 5% in the common stock of small to mid-cap U.S. companies, 5% in the common stock of international companies, 5% in bond funds, 35% in short-term investments and 30% in blended funds.

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable (net of allowance for bad debts) and payables are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their liquid and short-term nature. The Company’s investments related to its nonqualified retirement plan of $1.7 million and $1.6 million at June 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively, are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices. As of June 30, 2016 , the estimated amount a third-party would pay for the Company’s fixed-rate 4.875% senior notes due July 2024, based on available trading information, totaled $233.0 million (level two) compared with the aggregate principal amount at maturity of $250.0 million . The estimated amount a third-party would pay at June 30, 2016 , for the amounts outstanding under the Company’s term loan and revolving credit facility, based upon available bid information received from the Company’s lender, totaled $497.1 million (level two) compared with the aggregate principal balance of $506.5 million .

13.
Earnings per Share:
 
The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method requires allocating the Company’s net earnings to both common shares and participating securities. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in millions, except for share and per-share data):
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
6.3

 
$
13.2

 
$
56.0

 
$
73.8

Less: net earnings allocated to participating securities (a)
(0.1
)
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.5
)
Net earnings available to common shareholders
$
6.2

 
$
13.0

 
$
55.7

 
$
73.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator (in thousands):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, shares for basic earnings per share
33,784

 
33,682

 
33,766

 
33,654

Weighted-average awards outstanding (b)
3

 
19

 
3

 
21

Shares for diluted earnings per share
33,787

 
33,701

 
33,769

 
33,675

Net earnings per common share, basic
$
0.18

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.65

 
$
2.18

Net earnings per common share, diluted
$
0.18

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.65

 
$
2.18


(a)
Weighted participating securities include RSUs and PSUs that receive non-forfeitable dividends and consist of 146,000 and 149,000 weighted participating securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , respectively, and 192,000 and 204,000 weighted participating securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , respectively.
(b)
For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the Company uses the more dilutive of either the treasury stock method or the two-class method to determine the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares. In addition, the Company had 580,000 and 491,000 weighted-average equity awards outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , respectively, and 463,000 and 413,000 weighted-average equity awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 , respectively, which were anti-dilutive and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per-share calculation.


18


Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: hazards of mining, including acts of nature; uninsured risks; difficulties or delays in receiving or renewing required governmental or regulatory approvals; the impact of new technology on the demand for our products; the price or lack of availability of transportation services; agricultural economics, customer expectations about future plant nutrition prices and customer application rates; weather conditions; cyber security issues; the ability to attract and retain skilled personnel or avoid a disruption in our workforce; the impact of competitive products; governmental policies affecting highway maintenance programs, or consumer, industrial or agricultural sectors in localities where we or our customers operate; constraints on supplies and prices of raw materials and energy used in manufacturing certain of our products; changes in tax laws or estimates; domestic and international general business and economic conditions; foreign exchange rates and their fluctuations; the effects of and changes in trade, monetary, environmental and fiscal policies, laws and regulations; the costs and effects of legal and tax proceedings, including environmental and administrative proceedings; the impact of indebtedness and interest rates, including access to additional credit and capital markets; the ability to complete the acquisition of our unconsolidated equity investee; the ability to successfully complete acquisitions or integrate acquired businesses; misappropriation or infringement claims relating to intellectual property; capacity constraints limiting the production of certain products; difficulties or delays in the development, production, testing and marketing of products; market acceptance issues, including the failure of products to generate anticipated sales levels; and other risks referenced from time to time in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
 
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include without limitation statements about our expected outlook, including expected bid volumes, sales volumes, plant nutrition outlook, the agriculture and sulfate of potash (“SOP”) markets, production costs and savings from our cost structure review; our ability to meet debt service requirements, optimize cash accessibility and minimize tax expense; outcomes of matters with taxing authorities; and the timing, acquisition cost and any debt assumption related to a purchase of the remaining equity stake in Produquímica Indústria e Comércio S.A. (“Produquímica”). These forward-looking statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.
 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We undertake no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company,” “Compass,” “Compass Minerals,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Compass Minerals International, Inc. (“CMI,” the parent holding company) and its consolidated subsidiaries. Except where otherwise noted, references to North America include only the continental United States (the “U.S.”) and Canada, and references to the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) include only England, Scotland and Wales. Except where otherwise noted, all references to tons refer to “short tons” and all amounts are in U.S. dollars. One short ton equals 2,000 pounds.
 
Critical Accounting Estimates

Preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments result primarily from the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, describe the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results in these areas could differ from management’s estimates.


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Company Overview

Based in the Kansas City metropolitan area, Compass Minerals is a leading producer of essential minerals, including salt, SOP specialty fertilizer and magnesium chloride. As of June 30, 2016 , we operated 13 production and packaging facilities, including the largest rock salt mine in the world in Goderich, Ontario, Canada, and the largest dedicated rock salt mine in the U.K. in Winsford, Cheshire. Our salt business produces and sells sodium chloride and magnesium chloride, which are used for highway deicing, dust control, consumer deicing, water conditioning, consumer and industrial food preparation and agricultural and industrial applications. Our solar evaporation facility located in Ogden, Utah, is both the largest SOP production site and the largest solar salt production site in North America. In addition, we operate a records management business utilizing excavated areas of our Winsford salt mine with one other location in London, U.K., which provides services to businesses throughout the U.K.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 , and June 30, 2015 , respectively. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

* Refer to “—Sensitivity Analysis Related to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA” for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and the reasons we use this non-GAAP measure.


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COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Sales decreased 8% to $169.5 million.
Operating earnings decreased 35% to $15.5 million.
Salt segment operating earnings increased 10%, partially offsetting a 72% decline in plant nutrition operating earnings.
Adjusted earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”)* decreased 19% to $34.8 million.
Diluted earnings per share decreased 54% to $0.18.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Sales decreased 11% to $515.2 million.
Operating earnings decreased 17% to $89.8 million.
Salt segment operating earnings increased 8%, partially offsetting a 73% decline in plant nutrition operating earnings.
Adjusted EBITDA* decreased 12% to $129.4 million.
Diluted earnings per share decreased 24% to $1.65.

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Gross Profit: Decreased $9.3 million or 18%; Gross Margin decreased 4 percentage points from 28% to 24%
Salt gross profit increased by approximately $2 million.
The increase in salt gross profit was due primarily to improved average selling prices due to product mix, higher deicing sales volumes and lower logistics costs in the second quarter of 2016.
Lower gross profit for the plant nutrition segment contributed approximately $11 million to the decrease in gross profit.
The decrease in plant nutrition gross profit was primarily due to lower average sales prices and sales volumes and an increase in per-unit production costs as we sold the remaining higher-cost SOP inventory from 2015 during the second quarter of 2016.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Gross Profit: Decreased $19.9 million or 12%; Gross Margin in both periods was 28%
Salt gross profit increased by approximately $7 million.
The increase in salt gross profit was due primarily to lower logistics costs and lower sales of purchased salt. We purchased salt in the first quarter of 2015 to supplement production due to unplanned downtime at our North American mines.
The increase in salt gross profit was partially offset by reduced salt average selling prices and lower salt sales volumes in the first quarter of 2016.
Lower gross profit for the plant nutrition segment contributed approximately $26 million to the decrease in gross profit.
The decrease in plant nutrition gross profit was primarily due to lower average sales prices, lower sales volumes and an increase in per-unit production costs.
The decrease in plant nutrition segment gross profit was partially offset by a $1.9 million gain from a transaction to exchange land at our Ogden, Utah, facility.


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OTHER EXPENSES AND INCOME

COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

SG&A: Decreased $0.8 million; increased 0.7 percentage points to 15.2% from 14.5% as a percentage of sales
The decrease in expense was due to a $1.0 million decrease in incentive compensation, primarily in corporate and our salt segment, and lower corporate professional services expenses.

Interest Expense: Increased $0.3 million to $5.6 million
The increase was due to a higher total debt level, primarily related to the $100 million term loan used to fund the acquisition of our 35% equity stake in Produquímica in December 2015, which was partially offset by lower interest rates due to the refinancing of our term loans and revolving credit facility in April 2016.

Net Loss from Equity Investee: Loss of $1.7 million
We recognized a loss of $1.7 million related to our share of Produquímica’s net loss from the first quarter of 2016, which includes $0.9 million related to adjustments for the impact of the fair value of assets acquired in excess of their book value. We report Produquímica’s results on a three-month lag.

Other (Income) Loss: Decreased from income of $1.2 million to a loss of $0.9 million
The decrease was primarily due to $1.6 million of expenses related to the refinancing of our term loans and revolving credit facility in April 2016 and lower foreign exchange gains in the second quarter of 2016.

Income Tax Expense: Decreased $5.7 million to $1.0 million
The decrease was primarily due to lower pre-tax income.
Our income tax provision in both periods differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, domestic manufacturing deductions, state income taxes, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Our effective tax rate decreased from 34% in the second quarter of 2015 to 14% in the second quarter of 2016 due to refinements made in each respective period related to the expected full-year pretax profit and effective tax rate.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

SG&A: Decreased $1.0 million; increased 0.9 percentage points to 10.5% from 9.6% as a percentage of sales
The decrease in expense was due to a $2.2 million decrease in professional services expenses, primarily in corporate, and lower total corporate incentive compensation.
The decrease in expense was partially offset by $1.9 million of plant nutrition and corporate severance costs related to the restructuring of our business.

Interest Expense: Increased $0.7 million to $11.4 million
The increase was due to a higher total debt level, primarily related to the $100 million term loan used to fund the acquisition of our 35% equity stake in Produquímica in December 2015, which was partially offset by lower interest rates due to the refinancing of our term loans and revolving credit facility in April 2016.

Net Loss from Equity Investee: Loss of $1.3 million
We recognized a loss of $1.3 million related to our share of Produquimica’s net loss from the date of acquisition through the first quarter of 2016, which includes $0.9 million related to adjustments for the impact of the fair value of assets acquired in excess of their book value.

Other Income: Decreased from income of $4.7 million to a loss $0.1 million
The decrease was primarily due to lower foreign exchange gains in 2016 and $1.6 million of expenses related to the refinancing of our term loans and revolving credit facility in April 2016.

Income Tax Expense: Decreased $7.9 million to $21.0 million
The decrease was primarily due to lower pre-tax income.
Our income tax provision in both periods differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to U.S. statutory depletion, domestic manufacturing deductions, state income taxes, foreign income, mining and withholding taxes and interest expense recognition differences for tax and financial reporting purposes.
Our effective tax rate decreased from 28% in the first six months of 2015 to 27% in the first six months of 2016.


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Operating Segment Performance

The following financial results represent consolidated financial information with respect to sales from our salt and plant nutrition segments. Sales primarily include revenues from the sales of our products, or “product sales,” and the impact of shipping and handling costs incurred to deliver salt and plant nutrition products to our customers.

The results of operations of the consolidated records management business and other incidental revenues include sales of $2.6 million and $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $5.1 million and $6.0 million for the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. These revenues are not material to our consolidated financial results and are not included in the following operating segment financial data. 

SALT SEGMENT RESULTS THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016
Salt Sales (in millions)
Q2 2016
 
Q2 2015
 
2016 YTD
 
2015 YTD
Salt sales
$
119.1

 
$
116.3

 
$
411.2

 
$
433.0

Less: salt shipping and handling
31.4

 
35.1

 
114.4

 
129.6

Salt product sales
$
87.7

 
$
81.2

 
$
296.8

 
$
303.4

Salt Sales Volumes (thousands of tons)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Highway deicing
1,058

 
1,011

 
4,782

 
4,858

Consumer and industrial
442

 
466

 
924

 
973

Total tons sold
1,500

 
1,477

 
5,706

 
5,831

Average Salt Sales Price (per ton)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Highway deicing
$
53.02

 
$
51.28

 
$
58.08

 
$
60.55

Consumer and industrial
$
142.47

 
$
138.19

 
$
144.38

 
$
142.66

Combined
$
79.39

 
$
78.72

 
$
72.06

 
$
74.26


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COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Salt sales were $119.1 million, an increase of 2%, primarily due to slightly higher average salt selling prices and higher highway deicing sales volumes partially offset by lower sales volumes for consumer and industrial products.
Salt average selling price increased 1%.
Salt sales volumes increased 23,000 tons, or 2%, due to higher highway deicing sales volumes driven by higher late season snow events in 2016 in the markets we serve and customers taking their minimum contracted volumes as a result of an overall milder 2015-2016 winter weather season. The increase in salt sales volumes was offset partially by lower sales volumes in the U.K. and lower sales volumes of consumer and industrial products.
Salt sales volumes in North America were favorably impacted by increased highway deicing contract volumes resulting from the prior bid season.
Favorable logistics costs further contributed to the increase in salt product sales.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Salt sales were $411.2 million, a decrease of 5%, primarily due to lower average salt selling prices and mild winter weather in the first quarter of 2016 in the U.K.
Salt average selling price decreased 3%.
Salt sales volumes declined 125,000 tons, or 2%, due to lower highway and consumer deicing sales volumes, primarily as a result of milder winter weather experienced in the first quarter of 2016 in the U.K. when compared to the same period in the prior year.
Salt sales volumes in North America were favorably impacted by increased highway deicing contract volumes resulting from the prior bid season.
A decrease of 3% in salt average selling prices contributed approximately $20 million to the decline in salt product sales and included unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates.
Favorable logistics costs partially offset the decline in salt product sales.



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PLANT NUTRITION SEGMENT RESULTS THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Plant Nutrition Sales (in millions)
2016 QTD

 
2015 QTD

 
2016 YTD

 
2015 YTD

Plant nutrition sales
$
47.8

 
$
64.1

 
$
98.9

 
$
137.7

Less: Plant nutrition shipping and handling
5.7

 
5.7

 
12.1

 
13.1

Plant Nutrition product sales
$
42.1

 
$
58.4

 
$
86.8

 
$
124.6

Plant Nutrition Sales Volumes (thousands of tons)
74

 
85

 
148

 
182

Plant Nutrition Average Price (per ton)
$
651

 
$
756

 
$
670

 
$
757


COMMENTARY: THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Plant nutrition sales were $47.8 million, a decrease of 25%.
Plant nutrition sales volumes declined 11,000 tons, or 13%, and contributed approximately $8 million to the decrease in plant nutrition product sales primarily due to weak demand in the agriculture market.
The 14% decrease in plant nutrition average selling price contributed approximately $7 million to the decrease in plant nutrition product sales.

COMMENTARY: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2016

Plant nutrition sales were $98.9 million, a decrease of 28%.
Plant nutrition sales volumes declined 34,000 tons, or 19%, and contributed approximately $22 million to the decrease in plant nutrition product sales primarily due to weak demand in the agriculture market.
The 11% decrease in plant nutrition average selling price contributed approximately $15 million to the decrease in plant nutrition product sales.


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Table of Contents

Outlook

The annual bidding process for North American highway deicing contracts is underway, and because of mild winter weather in North America, we expect a contraction of bid volumes in our served markets when compared to the 2015-2016 bid season. We expect 2016 full-year salt sales volumes to range from 10.6 million tons to 11.0 million tons.
We believe that the plant nutrition outlook continues to be negatively impacted by challenges in the agriculture and SOP markets.
We expect annual 2016 plant nutrition sales volumes in the range of 275,000 to 305,000 tons.
We expect to benefit from improved plant nutrition production costs in the second half of 2016, as we have sold our higher-cost, KCl-based inventory from 2015.
In February 2016, we announced steps to align our inventories with market demand, and we are undergoing a thorough review of our cost structure. This effort resulted in a restructuring charge in the first quarter of 2016 of $3.2 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, related to a workforce reduction of approximately 150 positions. A significant portion of this total results from our investment in continuous mining at our Goderich, Ontario location. We expect ongoing annualized savings of approximately $15 million beginning in 2018.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Historically, we have used cash generated from operations to meet our working capital needs, fund capital expenditures, pay dividends and repay our debt. Principally due to the nature of our deicing salt business, our cash flows from operations are seasonal with the majority of our cash flows from operations generated during the first half of the calendar year. When we have not been able to meet our short-term liquidity or capital needs with cash from operations, whether as a result of the seasonality of our business or other causes, we have met those needs with borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We expect to meet the ongoing requirements for debt service, any declared dividends and capital expenditures from these sources. To a certain extent, this is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, weather and other factors that are beyond our control.

In April 2016, we refinanced our existing $471 million term loans and $125 million revolving credit facility with a new $400 million senior secured term loan and a $300 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which both mature July 1, 2021. The new term loan and revolving credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% based on our current leverage ratio and credit rating. In connection with the refinancing, we paid $6.1 million of refinancing fees ($1.5 million was recorded as an expense and $4.6 million was capitalized as deferred financing costs) and wrote-off $0.1 million of existing deferred financing costs related to the previous term loans and revolving credit facility.

Cash and cash equivalents of $92.7 million as of June 30, 2016 , increased $34.3 million over December 31, 2015 . We generated $149.9 million of operating cash flows in the first six months of 2016 . In the first six months of 2016, we used cash on hand and cash flows from operations to fund capital expenditures of $94.8 million and to pay dividends on our common stock of $47.1 million .
 
As of June 30, 2016 , we had $750.2 million of indebtedness, net of deferred financing costs, consisting of $246.7 million outstanding under our 4.875% senior notes due July 2024, $396.0 million outstanding under our term loan and $107.5 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility. We had $6.2 million of outstanding letters of credit as of June 30, 2016 , which reduced our revolving credit facility borrowing availability to $186.3 million.
 
Our debt service obligations could, under certain circumstances, materially affect our financial condition and impair our ability to operate our business or pursue our business strategies. As a holding company, CMI’s investments in its operating subsidiaries constitute substantially all of its assets. Consequently, our subsidiaries conduct substantially all of our consolidated operating activities and own substantially all of our operating assets. The principal source of the cash needed to pay our obligations is the cash generated from our subsidiaries’ operations and their borrowings. Our subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to CMI. Furthermore, we must remain in compliance with the terms of our credit agreement governing our term loan and revolving credit facility, including the total leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, in order to make payments on our debt or pay dividends to our stockholders. We must also comply with the terms of our indenture governing our senior notes. Although we are in compliance with our debt covenants as of June 30, 2016 , we can make no assurance that we will remain in compliance with these ratios nor can we make any assurance that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries will permit our subsidiaries to provide us with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled interest payments on our debt when due. If we consummate an additional acquisition, our debt service requirements could increase. Furthermore, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity; however, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
 

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We have been able to manage our cash flows generated and used across Compass Minerals to permanently reinvest earnings in our foreign jurisdictions or efficiently repatriate those funds to the U.S. As of June 30, 2016 , we had $80.5 million of cash and cash equivalents (in our consolidated balance sheets) that was either held directly or indirectly by foreign subsidiaries. Due in large part to the seasonality of our deicing salt business, we experience large changes in our working capital requirements from quarter to quarter. Typically, our consolidated working capital requirements are the highest in the fourth quarter and lowest in the second quarter. When needed, we fund short-term working capital requirements by accessing our revolving credit facility. Due to our ability to generate adequate levels of domestic cash flow on an annual basis, it is our current intention to permanently reinvest our foreign earnings outside of the U.S. However, if we were to repatriate our foreign earnings to the U.S., we may be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes in accordance with the applicable U.S. tax rules and regulations as a result of the repatriation. We review our tax circumstances on a regular basis with the intent of optimizing cash accessibility and minimizing tax expense.
 
In addition, the amount of permanently reinvested earnings is influenced by, among other things, the profits generated by our foreign subsidiaries and the amount of investment in those same subsidiaries. The profits generated by our domestic and foreign subsidiaries are, to some extent, impacted by the values charged on the transfer of our products between them. We calculate values charged on transfers based on guidelines established by a multi-national organization which publishes accepted tax guidelines recognized in all of the jurisdictions in which we operate, and those calculated values are the basis upon which our subsidiary income taxes, profits and cash flows are realized. Some of our calculated values have been approved by taxing authorities for certain periods, while the values for those same periods or different periods have been challenged by the same or other taxing authorities. While we believe our calculations are proper and consistent with the accepted guidelines, we can make no assurance that the final resolution of these matters with all of the relevant taxing authorities will be consistent with our existing calculations and resulting financial statements. Additionally, the timing for settling these challenges may not occur for many years. We currently expect the outcome of these matters will not have a material impact on our results of operations. However, it is possible the resolution could impact the amount of earnings attributable to our domestic and foreign subsidiaries, which could impact the amount of permanently reinvested earnings and the tax-efficient access to consolidated cash on hand in all jurisdictions, as well as future cash flows from operations.
 
See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding our Canadian tax reassessments. See Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding labor, environmental and litigation matters.

In December 2015, we completed the acquisition of a 35% equity stake in Produquímica, one of Brazil’s leading manufacturers and distributors of specialty plant nutrients. The all-cash transaction was valued at $452.4 million Brazilian reals ($114.1 million U.S. dollars at closing), subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Of the 35% equity stake, 6% consisted of common shares and the remaining 29% consisted of preferred shares that converted to common shares upon the settlement of certain post-closing adjustments, including additional consideration that was paid by us based upon Produquímica’s 2015 financial performance. The additional consideration of $4.7 million U.S. dollars was paid in the second quarter of 2016 and was recorded as an increase in investment in equity investee in our consolidated financial statements.

As part of the Produquímica investment, the majority shareholders have a put option that may be exercised in October 2016, 2017 or 2018 to sell to us the remaining equity in Produquímica. The funding and closing of the acquisition would occur early the following year, subject to regulatory review. We also have a call option to purchase the remaining equity in Produquímica that is exercisable in October 2018. The put and call option exercise price is based on full-year adjusted EBITDA at a multiple of 9.4x (2016), 9.3x (2017) or 9.2x (2018). If the put option is exercised in 2016, we estimate that the cost to acquire the remaining equity in Produquímica would be approximately $320 to $350 million U.S. dollars and that we would assume debt denominated in Brazilian reals of approximately $110 million U.S. dollars. However, the ultimate amount of consideration paid for the acquisition will be dependent upon the future performance of Produquímica, the exchange rate of the Brazilian reals to U.S. dollars and other factors. To fund the acquisition, we may need to obtain new financing, use other sources of funding, use cash on hand or any combination thereof.

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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015
Operating Activities :
» Net earnings were $56.0 million.

» Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense was $40.9 million.

» Working capital items were a source of operating cash flows of $53.3 million.
» Net earnings were $73.8 million.

» Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense was $38.2 million.

» Working capital items were a use of operating cash flows of $8.9 million.
Investing Activities :
» Net cash flows used by investing activities included $94.8 million of capital expenditures and an additional investment in Produquímica of $4.7 million.
» Net cash flows used by investing activities included $89.8 million of capital expenditures.
Financing Activities :
» Net cash flows used by financing activities included the payment of dividends of $47.1 million.

» In addition, we had net proceeds from issuance of debt of $29.6 million, payments of $5.0 million related to the refinancing of our credit facility in April 2016 and proceeds from stock option exercises of $0.7 million.
» Net cash flows used by financing activities included the payment of dividends of $44.6 million.
 
» In addition, we had net payments on long-term debt of $1.9 million and proceeds from stock option exercises of $2.1 million.

Sensitivity Analysis Related to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
 
Management uses a variety of measures to evaluate the performance of Compass Minerals. While the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, provide an understanding of our overall results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, we analyze components of the consolidated financial statements to identify certain trends and evaluate specific performance areas. In addition to using GAAP financial measures, such as gross profit, net earnings and cash flows generated by operating activities, management uses EBITDA and EBITDA adjusted for items which management believes are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures used to evaluate the operating performance of our core business operations. Our resource allocation, financing methods, cost of capital and income tax positions are managed at a corporate level, apart from the activities of the operating segments. In addition, the operating facilities are located in different taxing jurisdictions, which can cause considerable variation in net earnings. We also use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to assess our operating performance and return on capital and to evaluate potential acquisitions or other capital projects. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not calculated under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows or other financial data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of our

28


overall profitability or liquidity. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, each of which are an essential element of our cost structure and cannot be eliminated. Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA excludes other cash and non-cash items in other (income) expense. Our borrowings are a significant component of our capital structure and interest expense is a continuing cost of debt. We are also required to pay income taxes, a required and ongoing consequence of our operations. We have a significant investment in capital assets and depreciation and amortization reflect the utilization of those assets in order to generate revenues. Consequently, any measure that excludes these elements has material limitations. While EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are frequently used as measures of operating performance, these terms are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation.  The calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as used by management is set forth in the table below (in millions).
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net earnings
$
6.3

 
$
13.2

 
$
56.0

 
$
73.8

Interest expense
5.6

 
5.3

 
11.4

 
10.7

Income tax expense
1.0

 
6.7

 
21.0

 
28.9

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
21.0

 
19.1

 
40.9

 
38.2

EBITDA
33.9

 
44.3

 
129.3

 
151.6

Adjustments to EBITDA:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Other (income) expense, net
0.9

 
(1.2
)
 
0.1

 
(4.7
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
34.8

 
$
43.1

 
$
129.4

 
$
146.9

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.

Effects of Currency Fluctuations
 
We conduct operations in Canada and the U.K. We also have an equity investment in Produquímica, a Brazilian corporation. Therefore, our results of operations are subject to both currency transaction risk and currency translation risk. We incur currency transaction risk whenever we or one of our subsidiaries enter into either a purchase or sales transaction using a currency other than the local currency of the transacting entity. With respect to currency translation risk, our financial condition and results of operations are measured and recorded in the relevant local currency and then translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our historical consolidated financial statements. Exchange rates between these currencies and the U.S. dollar have fluctuated significantly from time to time and may do so in the future. The majority of our revenues and costs are denominated in U.S. dollars, with British pounds sterling and Canadian dollars also being significant. Significant changes in the value of the Canadian dollar, British pound sterling or Brazilian real relative to the U.S. dollar could have a material effect on our financial condition.
 
Although inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations, our efforts to recover cost increases due to inflation may be hampered as a result of the competitive industries in which we operate.

Seasonality

We experience a substantial amount of seasonality in our sales, primarily with respect to our deicing products. Consequently, sales and operating income are generally higher in the first and fourth quarters and lower during the second and third quarters of each year. In particular, sales of highway and consumer deicing salt and magnesium chloride products vary based on the severity of the winter conditions in areas where the product is used. Following industry practice in North America and the U.K., we seek to stockpile sufficient quantities of deicing salt throughout the second, third and fourth quarters to meet the estimated requirements for the upcoming winter season.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our business is subject to various types of market risks that include interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity pricing risk. Management has taken actions to mitigate our exposure to commodity pricing by entering into forward derivative instruments and may take further actions to mitigate our exposure to interest rates, exchange rates and changes in the cost of transporting our products due to variations in our contracted carriers’ cost of fuel, which is typically diesel fuel.  However,

29

Table of Contents

there can be no assurance that our hedging activities will eliminate or substantially reduce these risks. We do not enter into any financial instrument arrangements for speculative purposes. Our market risk exposure related to these items has not changed materially since December 31, 2015.
 
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2016, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

For this purpose, disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  

30

Table of Contents

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
We are involved in the legal proceedings described in Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and, from time to time, various routine legal proceedings arising from the ordinary course of our business. These primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. Management cannot predict the outcome of legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, management believes that the outcome of legal proceedings and claims, which are pending or known to be threatened, even if determined adversely, will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. There have been no material developments since December 31, 2015, with respect to legal proceedings.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
For a discussion of the risk factors applicable to Compass Minerals, please refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.  There have been no material changes to our risk factors as disclosed in such Annual Report.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
The Exhibit Index attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.


31

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
Date: July 26, 2016
By:
/s/ MATTHEW J. FOULSTON
 
 
 
Matthew J. Foulston
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 


32

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
 
Exhibit Description
 
 
 
10.1*
 
Credit Agreement, dated April 20, 2016, among Compass Minerals International, Inc., Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited, the lenders party thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
10.2*
 
2016 Form of Three-Year Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (ROIC).
10.3*
 
2016 Form of Three-Year Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement (rTSR).
10.4*
 
2016 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement.
10.5*
 
2016 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.
10.6*
 
Rules, Policies and Procedures for Equity Awards Granted to Employees.
14.1
 
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, adopted by Compass Minerals International, Inc. on May 4, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2016).
31.1*
 
Section 302 Certifications of Francis J. Malecha, President and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2*
 
Section 302 Certifications of Matthew J. Foulston, Chief Financial Officer.
32**
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 of Francis J. Malecha, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Matthew J. Foulston, Chief Financial Officer.
95*
 
Mine Safety Disclosures.
101**
 
The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity, (v) consolidated statements of cash flows, and (vi) the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith


33
Exhibit 10.1

[EXECUTION COPY]


[Published CUSIP Number: 20451KAA5 (Credit Facility);
20451KAB3 (Revolver); 20451KAC1 (Term Loan)]
US $700,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT,
dated as of April 20, 2016,
among
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
as US Borrower,
COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP.,
as Canadian Borrower,
COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED,
as UK Borrower,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
_______________________________________________
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
and
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners,

FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Syndication Agents
and
U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, BANK OF MONTREAL, BOK FINANCIAL CORPORATION and BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY,
as Co-Documentation Agents








TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page

 
 
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
2

 
 
Section 1.01 Defined Terms
2

Section 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions
70

Section 1.03 Accounting Terms
71

Section 1.04 Rounding
72

Section 1.05 Times of Day
72

Section 1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts
72

Section 1.07 Currency Equivalents Generally
72

Section 1.08 Pro Forma Calculations
73

Section 1.09 Rates
75

 
 
ARTICLE II LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT
75

 
 
Section 2.01 Term Loan Commitments
75

Section 2.02 Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing
76

Section 2.03 Repayment of Term Loans
76

Section 2.04 Revolving Commitments
77

Section 2.05 Procedure for Revolving Borrowing
77

Section 2.06 Swing Line Loans
79

Section 2.07 Letters of Credit
82

Section 2.08 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
88

Section 2.09 Fees
90

Section 2.10 Voluntary Prepayments and Commitment Reductions
91

Section 2.11 Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions
93

Section 2.12 Application of Prepayments/Reductions
95

Section 2.13 Conversion and Continuation Options
97

Section 2.14 Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of Eurocurrency Borrowings
98

Section 2.15 Interest Rates and Payment Dates
98

Section 2.16 Illegality
100

Section 2.17 Inability to Determine Interest Rate
101

Section 2.18 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
102

Section 2.19 Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy
104

Section 2.20 Taxes
105

Section 2.21 Breakage Payments
112

Section 2.22 Pro Rata Treatment
113

Section 2.23 Cash Collateral
114

Section 2.24 Defaulting Lenders
114

Section 2.25 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
117

Section 2.26 Incremental Credit Extensions
119


i






Section 2.27 Extension of Term Loans and Revolving Commitments
125

Section 2.28 Refinancing Amendments
129

Section 2.29 Redenomination of Sterling
131

 
 
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
132

 
 
Section 3.01 Existence, Qualification and Power
132

Section 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability
132

Section 3.03 No Conflicts
132

Section 3.04 Financial Statements; Projections; No Material Adverse Effect
133

Section 3.05 Intellectual Property
133

Section 3.06 Properties
133

Section 3.07 Equity Interests and Subsidiaries
134

Section 3.08 Litigation
134

Section 3.09 Investment Company Act
134

Section 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations
134

Section 3.11 Taxes
135

Section 3.12 No Material Misstatements
135

Section 3.13 Labor Matters
135

Section 3.14 Pension Matters
136

Section 3.15 Environmental Matters
137

Section 3.16 Insurance
137

Section 3.17 Security Documents
138

Section 3.18 Senior Indebtedness
139

Section 3.19 Solvency
139

Section 3.20 PATRIOT Act, etc
139

Section 3.21 Anti-Terrorism Laws
139

Section 3.22 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions
140

Section 3.23 Use of Proceeds
140

Section 3.24 Compliance with Laws
140

Section 3.25 EEA Financial Institution
140

 
 
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
140

 
 
Section 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit Extension
141

Section 4.02 Conditions to Each Credit Extension
144

 
 
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
145

 
 
Section 5.01 Financial Statements
145

Section 5.02 Certificates; Other Information
147

Section 5.03 Notices
148


ii






Section 5.04 Payment of Taxes
148

Section 5.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc
148

Section 5.06 Maintenance of Property
149

Section 5.07 Maintenance of Insurance
149

Section 5.08 Books and Records; Inspection Rights
149

Section 5.09 Compliance with Laws
150

Section 5.10 Compliance with Environmental Laws
150

Section 5.11 Use of Proceeds
150

Section 5.12 Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security
151

Section 5.13 Further Assurances
153

Section 5.14 Unrestricted Subsidiary Designation
153

Section 5.15 Maintenance of Ratings
154

Section 5.16 Pension Matters
154

Section 5.17 Information Regarding Collateral
154

Section 5.18 Post-Closing Undertakings
154

 
 
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS
154

 
 
Section 6.01 Limitation on Indebtedness
154

Section 6.02 Limitation on Liens
160

Section 6.03 Limitation on Fundamental Changes
163

Section 6.04 Limitation on Dispositions
165

Section 6.05 Limitation on Restricted Payments
167

Section 6.06 Limitation on Investments
169

Section 6.07 Limitation on Prepayments; Modifications of Debt Instruments and Organizational Documents
171

Section 6.08 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
172

Section 6.09 Limitation on Sale and Leasebacks
173

Section 6.10 Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods
174

Section 6.11 Limitation on Burdensome Agreements
174

Section 6.12 Limitation on Lines of Business
175

Section 6.13 Financial Covenants
175

 
 
ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
175

 
 
Section 7.01 Events of Default
175

Section 7.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default
178

Section 7.03 Application of Funds
178

 
 
ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
179

 
 
Section 8.01 Appointment and Authority
179

Section 8.02 Rights as a Lender and an Issuing Bank
180


iii






Section 8.03 Exculpatory Provisions
180

Section 8.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent
181

Section 8.05 Delegation of Duties
182

Section 8.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent
182

Section 8.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
184

Section 8.08 No Other Duties, Etc
184

Section 8.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim
184

Section 8.10 Collateral and Guarantee Matters
184

Section 8.11 Additional Secured Parties
186

 
 
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
186

 
 
Section 9.01 Amendments and Waivers
186

Section 9.02 Notices
190

Section 9.03 No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies
193

Section 9.04 Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
194

Section 9.05 Payment of Expenses; Indemnity
194

Section 9.06 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments
197

Section 9.07 Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Set-off
204

Section 9.08 Counterparts
205

Section 9.09 Severability
205

Section 9.10 Section Headings
205

Section 9.11 Integration
205

Section 9.12 Governing Law
205

Section 9.13 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers
206

Section 9.14 Acknowledgments
207

Section 9.15 Confidentiality
207

Section 9.16 Waiver of Jury Trial
208

Section 9.17 PATRIOT Act Notice
209

Section 9.18 Usury Savings Clause
209

Section 9.19 Payments Set Aside
209

Section 9.20 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
210

Section 9.21 Judgment Currency
211

Section 9.22 Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions
211


    

iv






ANNEXES :
 
 
 
Annex A
Existing Letters of Credit
Annex B-1
Revolving Commitments
Annex B-2
Term Loan Commitments
Annex B-3
L/C Commitments
Annex B-4
Swing Line Commitments
 
 
SCHEDULES :
 
 
 
Schedule 1.01(a)
Mortgaged Property
Schedule 3.07
Equity Interests
Schedule 3.17(a)
UCC Filing Jurisdictions
Schedule 3.17(b)
Mortgage Filing Jurisdictions
Schedule 4.01(a)
Closing Date Security Documents
Schedule 5.18
Post-Closing Undertakings
Schedule 6.01
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02
Existing Liens
Schedule 6.06
Existing Investments
Schedule 6.08
Existing Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 6.11
Existing Restrictive Agreements
 
 
EXHIBITS :
 
 
 
Exhibit A
Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit B
Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit C-1
Form of Term Loan Note
Exhibit C-2
Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit C-3
Form of Swing Line Note
Exhibit D-1
Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D-2
Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D-3
Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D-4
Form of US Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E
Form of Borrowing Notice
Exhibit F
Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit G
Form of Subordinated Intercompany Note






v






CREDIT AGREEMENT , dated as of April 20, 2016 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., a corporation continued and amalgamated under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada (the “ Canadian Borrower ”), COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “ UK Borrower ” and, together with the US Borrower and the Canadian Borrower, the “ Borrowers ”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties hereto (the “ Lenders ”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS , the Borrowers have requested that the Lenders extend credit in the form of (a) Term Loans to the US Borrower (such term and each other capitalized term used herein having the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 , unless otherwise defined herein) on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to $400,000,000 and (b) Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and prior to the Revolving Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (when taken together with the face amount of Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans then outstanding) the Dollar Equivalent of which shall not exceed $300,000,000, which will provide sublimits for Revolving Loans to the Canadian Borrower and for Revolving Loans to the UK Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding the Dollar Equivalent of which shall not exceed $40,000,000 and $10,000,000, respectively. The Borrowers have requested that the Issuing Banks issue Letters of Credit in an aggregate face amount at any one time outstanding the Dollar Equivalent of which shall not exceed $50,000,000. The proceeds of the Term Loans may be used on the Closing Date solely to fund, in part, the Transactions. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Letters of Credit may be used to provide for ongoing working capital requirements of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and for other general corporate purposes, including distributions, of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The proceeds of the Incremental Loans are to be used for ongoing working capital requirements of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and other general corporate purposes;
WHEREAS , (a) the US Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor desires to secure the Obligations of the US Borrower by granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and Lien upon substantially all of the property and assets of the US Borrower and the other Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors and (b) the Canadian Borrower desires to secure the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower and the UK Borrower by granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a Lien on the Goderich Mine, in each case subject to the limitations described herein and in the Security Documents; and
WHEREAS , the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrowers, and the Issuing Banks are willing to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the US Borrower, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

1




NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01      Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.01 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.01 .
Accounting Change ” shall mean any change in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.
Additional Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(c) .
Additional Refinancing Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.28(a) .
Administrative Agent ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“ JPMCB ”), in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders hereunder (and any permitted successors and assigns in such capacity) or, as applicable, such Affiliates thereof as it shall from time to time designate for the purpose of performing its obligations hereunder in such capacity, including initially (a) with respect to any Loan made to the Canadian Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch and (b) with respect to any Loan made to the UK Borrower, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited. References to “Administrative Agent” shall also include JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, J.P. Morgan Europe Limited and any other Person designated by JPMCB, in each case acting in its capacity as “Security Trustee”, “Trustee”, “Agent” or “Collateral Agent” under any Security Document relating to Collateral provided under the laws of any Canadian jurisdiction or United Kingdom jurisdiction, or acting in any similar capacity under any other Security Document under the laws of the United States of America or any other jurisdiction.
Administrative Questionnaire ” shall mean an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified; provided , however , that, for purposes of Section 6.08 the term “Affiliate” shall also include any Person that directly or indirectly owns 10% or more of any class of Equity Interests of the Person specified or that is an officer or director of the Person specified.
Agents ” shall mean the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents and the Co-Documentation Agents.
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.


2




All-In Yield ” shall mean, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, original issue discount, upfront fees or Eurocurrency Rate, Base Rate or Canadian Prime Rate “floor”; provided that original issue discount and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a four-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); provided , further , that “All-In Yield” shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, underwriting fees or other fees not paid to all providers of such Indebtedness.
Alternative Currency ” shall mean each of the following currencies: Canadian Dollars, Euros and Sterling.
Anti-Corruption Laws ” shall mean all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Acts (Canada) and other similar legislation in any other jurisdictions (as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).
Anti-Terrorism Laws ” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the PATRIOT Act, the laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (as any of the foregoing laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).
Applicable ECF Percentage ” shall mean, for any fiscal year of the US Borrower, (a) 50.0% if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is greater than 3.50:1.00, (b) 25.0% if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 and greater than 3.00:1.00 and (c) 0.0% if the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.
Applicable Margin ” shall mean the percentage per annum as set forth below and determined based on the lower of (a) the applicable Level determined by reference to the applicable Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.02 (such Level, the “ Leverage Level ”) and (b) the applicable Level determined by reference to the applicable Corporate Rating (such Level, the “ Ratings Level ”), with Level I being the “lowest” level and Level V being the “highest” level; provided that if the Leverage Level and the Ratings Level are more than two Levels apart, then the Applicable Margin will be determined by the Level that is one Level higher than the lower of the Leverage Level and the Ratings Level (for example, if the Leverage Level is Level I and the Ratings Level is Level IV, then the Applicable Margin will be determined by Level II).



3





Level

Corporate Rating
(Moody’s/S&P)
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio
Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Loans
Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans
I
Baa2/BBB or higher
≤ 1.25 to 1.00
1.250%
0.250%
II
Baa3/BBB-
> 1.25 to 1.00 but
≤ 2.00 to 1.00
1.375%
0.375%
III
Ba1/BB+
> 2.00:1.00
but
≤ 2.50 to 1.00
1.500%
0.500%
IV
Ba2/BB
> 2.50 :1.00
but
≤ 3.25:1.00
1.750%
0.750%
V
Ba3/BB- or lower
>3.25:1.00
2.000%
1.000%

Solely for purposes of determining the Ratings Level:
(a)      If the applicable Corporate Rating by Moody’s and S&P are split-rated (a) by one Level, then the Ratings Level shall be determined by the higher of the two Corporate Ratings or (b) by more than one Level, then the Ratings Level shall be determined by the Corporate Rating that is one Level higher than the Level applicable to the higher Corporate Rating by Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be (for example, if the Corporate Rating by Moody’s is Baa2 and the Corporate Rating by S&P is BB+, then the Ratings Level will be Level II);
(b)      In the event that either Moody’s or S&P (but not both) shall no longer issue a Corporate Rating, the Ratings Level shall be determined by the remaining Corporate Rating; and
(c)      In the event that both Moody’s and S&P no longer issue a Corporate Rating, unless and until the date, if any, that the US Borrower and the Required Lenders agree on a different arrangement, the existing Ratings Level shall continue in effect for the 30-day period immediately following such event, and subsequent to such period the Ratings Level shall be Level V.
For purposes of the foregoing, each change in the Leverage Level resulting from a change in the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01( a) or Section 5.01(b) of the consolidated financial statements indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided that the Leverage Level shall be deemed to be in Level V at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders if the US Borrower fails to deliver the consolidated financial statements required

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to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01( a) or Section 5.01(b) or the Compliance Certificate required pursuant to Section 5.02( b) during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated financial statements and such certificate are delivered.
Furthermore, the Applicable Margin in respect of any Incremental Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Loans, Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Loans shall be the applicable percentages per annum set forth in the applicable Incremental Amendment, Extension Offer or Refinancing Amendment, respectively.
Applicable Time ” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.
Approved Electronic Communications ” shall mean, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed to any Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to Section 9.02(b) or Section 9.02(d) , including through the Platform.
Approved Fund ” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person and any holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Arrangers ” shall mean, collectively, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the date of this Agreement) and The Bank of Nova Scotia, in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunner of the Credit Facilities.
Asset Sale ” shall mean (a) any Disposition of Property or series of related Dispositions of Property (excluding any Disposition pursuant to Section 6.04(a) , Section 6.04(b) , Section 6.04( c), Section 6.04(d), Section 6.04(e) , Section 6.04(g) , Section 6.04(i) , Section 6.04( j), Section 6.04(k) , Section 6.04(l) , Section 6.04(m) , Section 6.04(n) or Section 6.04( o)), other than Dispositions resulting in gross proceeds (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) not exceeding (i) $5,000,000 with respect to any Disposition or series of related Dispositions and (ii) $20,000,000 in the aggregate for all Dispositions during any fiscal year of the US Borrower and (b) any Disposition pursuant to Section 6.04(p) .

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Assignment and Assumption ” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.06 ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Attributable Indebtedness ” shall mean, when used with respect of any Sale and Leaseback, as at the time of determination, the present value of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Leaseback, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if such Sale and Leaseback results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of Capital Lease Obligation.
Available Amount ” shall mean, as at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:
(a)      50% of Consolidated Net Income (calculated without giving effect to the adjustments described in clauses (d) through (m) of the definition thereof) for the period (taken as one period) beginning on January 1, 2017, to the end of the US Borrower’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01( a) or Section 5.01(b) , as applicable; plus
(b)      the cumulative amount of cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds from (i) the sale of Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Equity Interests) of the US Borrower and (ii) the principal amount of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to the Obligations or that is owed to an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the relevant Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to a Person that is not a Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party incurred after the Closing Date that is converted to common Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Equity Interests) of the US Borrower to the extent not previously applied for a purpose other than use in the Available Amount; plus
(c)      in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the US Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the Closing Date, the fair market value of the Investments of the US Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the time of such re-designation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable) so long as such Investments were originally made pursuant to Section 6.06(t) ; provided , in each case, that such amount does not exceed the amount of such Investment made pursuant to Section 6.06(t) as such amount is reduced by any returns contemplated by clause (d) below prior to such time; plus
(d)      to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, an amount equal to any returns (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received in cash or Cash Equivalents by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date in respect of any Investments made

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pursuant to Section 6.06(t) ; provided , in each case, that such amount does not exceed the amount of such Investment made pursuant to Section 6.06(t) ; plus
(e)      to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount actually received in cash or Cash Equivalents by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date from:
(i) the sale (other than to the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority investment; or
(ii) any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority investment; or
(iii) any interest, repayments of principal and similar payments by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or in respect of any minority investment; minus
(f)      the aggregate amount of the Available Amount used to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 6.05(h) after the Closing Date and prior to such time; minus
(g)      the aggregate amount of the Available Amount used to make Investments pursuant to Section 6.06(t) after the Closing Date and prior to such time; minus
(h)      the aggregate amount of the Available Amount used to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.07(a)(iii) after the Closing Date and prior to such time.
Bail-In Action ” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Bank Levy ” shall mean (i) the UK bank levy as set out in the Finance Act 2011, (ii) the French taxe bancaire de risque systémique as set out in Article 235 ter ZE of the French tax code (Code Général des Impôts) and the French taxe pour le financement du fonds de soutien as set out in Article 235 ter ZE bis of the French tax code (Code Général des Impôts), (iii) the German bank levy as set out in the German Restructuring Fund Act 2010 (Restrukturierungsfondsgesetz) (as amended), and (iv) any substantively similar bank levy or Tax in any other non-U.S. jurisdiction, in each case, to the extent in force (or formally announced though not yet enacted into law) as at the date of this Agreement or (if applicable) as at the date the relevant Lender accedes as a Lender to this Agreement.
Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

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Base Rate ” shall mean, for any day, a per annum rate of interest equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50% and (c) the Eurocurrency Rate (after giving effect to any Eurocurrency Rate “floor”) that would be payable on such day for a Eurocurrency Loan with a one-month interest period plus 1.00%; provided that, if the Base Rate determined based on the foregoing is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the NYFRB Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, then the Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. For purposes of clause (c) above, the Eurocurrency Rate on any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such day for deposits in Dollars (assuming an Interest Period of one month); provided that (i) if no LIBO Screen Rate shall be available for a one-month Interest Period but LIBO Screen Rates shall be available for maturities both longer and shorter than a one-month Interest Period, then the LIBO Screen Rate for purposes of this sentence shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time and (ii) if such rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate, respectively.
Base Rate Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Base Rate Loans.
Base Rate Loan ” shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate and, in any event, shall include all Swing Line Loans.
Blocked Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.21(b) .
Board of Governors ” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America, or any successor thereto.
Borrower DTTP Filing ” means an HM Revenue & Customs’ Form DTTP2, duly completed and filed by the UK Borrower, which:
(a)      where it relates to a UK Treaty Lender that is a Lender on the day this Agreement is entered into, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated opposite that Lender's name in Annex B-1, and is filed with HMRC within 30 days of the date of this Agreement; or
(b)      where it relates to a UK Treaty Lender that is not a party to this Agreement on the date on which this Agreement is entered into, contains the scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence stated in respect of that Lender in the relevant Assignment and Assumption or as otherwise notified to the UK Borrower in writing within 15 days of the relevant UK Treaty Lender becoming a party to this Agreement and is filed with HMRC within 30 days of that date.
Borrowers ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

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Borrowing ” shall mean (a) a borrowing of Swing Line Loans made on the same date and (b) a borrowing of Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) of the same Class, Type and currency, made, converted or continued by the US Borrower, the Canadian Borrower or the UK Borrower, as the case may be, on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Borrowing Date ” shall mean any Business Day specified by a Borrower in a Borrowing Notice as a date on which the relevant Lenders are requested to make Loans hereunder.
Borrowing Notice ” shall mean, with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans hereunder, a notice from a Borrower, substantially in the form of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit E , delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement ” shall mean the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, executed and delivered by Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda pursuant to Schedule 5.18.
Business Day ” shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close; provided that (a) when used in connection with notices, determinations, fundings, payments or other dealings in connection with the Eurocurrency Rate or any Eurocurrency Loans (other than Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars), the term “Business Day” will also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in deposits in the applicable currency in the London interbank market or any day on which banks in London are not open for general business, (b) when used in connection with notices, determinations, fundings, payments or other dealings with respect to any Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the term “Business Day” will also exclude any day on which banks in Toronto, Ontario are not open for dealings in deposits of Canadian Dollars in the Canadian interbank market; (c) when used in connection with notices, determinations, fundings, payments or other dealings with respect to any Loan denominated in Euro, the term “Business Day” will also exclude any day that is not a TARGET Day; and (d) when used in connection with notices, determinations, fundings, payments or other dealings with respect to any Loan denominated in Sterling, the term “Business Day” will also exclude any day on which banking institutions located in London, England are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
Calculation Date ” shall mean (a) the last Business Day of each calendar quarter of the US Borrower, (b) each date (with such date to be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent) that is on or about the date of (i) a Borrowing Notice or a notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.13 , in each case with respect to any Revolving Loan or (ii) the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit and (c) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Business Day as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
Canadian Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
Canadian Dollars ” or “C $ ” shall mean lawful money of Canada.
Canadian Pension Plan ” shall mean a “registered pension plan”, as such term is defined in subsection 248(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), which is or was sponsored, administered or

9




contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Canadian Borrower or under which the Canadian Borrower has or may incur any actual or contingent liability.
Canadian Prime Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the per annum rate of interest equal to the greater of (a) the per annum rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its reference rate in effect on such day at its principal office in Toronto, Canada, for determining interest rates applicable to commercial loans denominated in Canadian Dollars in Canada (each change in such reference rate being effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective) and (b) the Eurocurrency Rate that would be payable on such day for a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars with a one-month Interest Period plus 1.00%. For purposes of clause (b) above, the Eurocurrency Rate on any day shall be based on the CDOR Rate at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) (assuming an Interest Period of one month); provided that (i) if no CDOR Rate shall be available for a one-month Interest Period but CDOR Rates shall be available for maturities both longer and shorter than a one-month Interest Period, then the CDOR Rate for purposes of this sentence shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time and (ii) if such rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero. The Canadian Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Canadian Prime Rate.
Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Canadian Prime Rate Loans.
Canadian Prime Rate Loan ” shall mean any Revolving Loan made by the Revolving Lenders to the Canadian Borrower in Canadian Dollars and accruing interest based on the Canadian Prime Rate.
Canadian Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of Canada, any province thereof or any jurisdiction within Canada.
Canadian Revolving Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Canadian Revolving Loans.
Canadian Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Canadian Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender as of such date.
Canadian Revolving Loan ” shall mean a Revolving Loan made to the Canadian Borrower pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.04(a) .
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, with respect to any Person, (a) any expenditure or commitment to expend money for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset, including capitalized leasehold improvements, which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations; provided that, in any event, “Capital Expenditures” shall exclude: (i) any Permitted Acquisition and any other Investment permitted hereunder; (ii) any expenditures

10




to the extent financed with any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale or Recovery Event reinvested pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or Section 2.11(b) , as applicable; (iii) expenditures for leasehold improvements for which such Person is reimbursed in cash or receives a credit; and (iv) capital expenditures to the extent they are made with the cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds of equity contributions (other than in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests) made to the US Borrower after the Closing Date.
Capital Lease ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any lease of, or other arrangement conveying the right to use, any property by such Person as lessee that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Lease Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any Capital Lease, any lease entered into as part of any Sale and Leaseback or any Synthetic Lease, or a combination thereof, which obligations are (or would be, if such Synthetic Lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) required to be classified and accounted for as Capital Leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof (or the amount that would be capitalized, if such Synthetic Lease or other lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease) determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Collateralize ” shall mean to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the Issuing Banks or Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and each applicable Issuing Bank shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each applicable Issuing Bank. “ Cash Collateral ” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Cash Equivalents ” shall mean, as at any date of determination, any of the following: (a) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the government of the United States of America or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States of America and the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition and having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (c) certificates of deposit, time deposits, Eurocurrency time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator), (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $1,000,000,000 and (iii) has a rating of at least AA- from S&P and Aa3 from Moody’s; (d) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and

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maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (c) of this definition; and (g) shares of money market, mutual or similar funds which (i) invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000 and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.
Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.
Cash Management Bank ” shall mean any Person that is a counterparty to a Cash Management Agreement and that (a) is an Agent or an Arranger (or an Affiliate of an Agent or an Arranger), (b) at the time it enters into such Cash Management Agreement, is a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) or (c) if such Cash Management Agreement is in effect on the Closing Date, is a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) as of the Closing Date, in each case in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.
CDOR Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”.
CFC ” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code.
Change in Law ” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a)      any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) shall have (x) acquired beneficial ownership or control of 30% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of the voting and/or economic interest in the Equity Interests of the US Borrower; or (y) obtained the power (whether or not exercised) to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the US Borrower;

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(b)      the US Borrower shall cease to directly or indirectly own and control 100% (on a fully diluted basis) of each class of outstanding Equity Interests of either the Canadian Borrower or, except pursuant to a Disposition made in accordance with Section 6.04(f), the UK Borrower;
(c)      the majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the US Borrower shall cease to be occupied by Continuing Directors; or
(d)      any “change of control” or similar event (however denominated) shall occur under any indenture or other agreement with respect to Material Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Class ” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Original Revolving Commitments, Incremental Revolving Commitments, Extended Revolving Commitments of a given Extension Series, Other Revolving Commitments of a given Refinancing Series, Original Term Loan Commitments, Incremental Term Commitments, Extended Term Commitments of a given Extension Series or Refinancing Term Commitments of a given Refinancing Series and (c) when used with respect to Loans, refers to whether such Loans are Original Revolving Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Extended Revolving Loans of a given Extension Series, Other Revolving Loans of a given Refinancing Series, Original Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series or Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series. Loans that are not fungible for United States federal income tax purposes shall be construed to be in different Classes or tranches. Commitments that, if and when drawn in the form of Loans, would yield Loans that are construed to be in different Classes or tranches pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be construed to be in different Classes or tranches of Commitments corresponding to such Loans. There shall be no more than an aggregate of two Classes of Revolving Facilities and five Classes of Term Loan Facilities under this Agreement at any one time.
Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.01 shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 9.01 .
Co-Documentation Agents ” shall mean U.S. Bank, National Association, Bank of Montreal, BOK Financial Corporation and Branch Banking and Trust Company, each in its capacity as co-documentation agent under this Agreement.
Code ” shall mean the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral ” shall mean all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document, but in any event excluding Excluded Assets.
Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Original Term Loan Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Extended Term Commitment, Refinancing Term Commitment, Original Revolving Commitment, Incremental Revolving Commitment, Extended Revolving Commitment or Other Revolving Commitment.

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Commitment Fee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a) .
Commitment Fee Rate ” shall mean the percentage per annum as set forth below and determined based on the lower of (a) the applicable Level determined by reference to the applicable Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.02 (such Level, the “ Leverage Level ”) and (b) the applicable Level determined by reference to the applicable Corporate Rating (such Level, the “ Ratings Level ”), with Level I being the “lowest” level and Level V being the “highest” level; provided that if the Leverage Level and the Ratings Level are more than two Levels apart, then the Commitment Fee Rate will be determined by the Level that is one Level higher than the lower of the Leverage Level and the Ratings Level (for example, if the Leverage Level is Level I and the Ratings Level is Level IV, then the applicable rate will be determined by Level II).

Level

Corporate Rating
(Moody’s/S&P)
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio
Commitment Fee Rate
I
Baa2/BBB or higher
≤ 1.25 to 1.00
0.175%
II
Baa3/BBB-
> 1.25 to 1.00 but
≤ 2.00 to 1.00
0.200%
III
Ba1/BB+
> 2.00:1.00 but
≤ 2.50 to 1.00
0.250%
IV
Ba2/BB
> 2.50 :1.00 but <   3.25:1.00
0.300%
V
Ba3/BB- or lower
> 3.25:1.00
0.350%

Solely for purposes of determining the Ratings Level:
(a)      If the applicable Corporate Rating by Moody’s and S&P are split-rated (i) by one Level, then the Ratings Level shall be determined by the higher of the two Corporate Ratings or (ii) by more than one Level, then the Ratings Level shall be determined by the Corporate Rating that is one Level higher than the Level applicable to the higher Corporate Rating by Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be (for example, if the Corporate Rating by Moody’s is Baa2 and the Corporate Rating by S&P is BB+, then the Ratings Level will be Level II);
(b)      In the event that either Moody’s or S&P (but not both) shall no longer issue a Corporate Rating, the Ratings Level shall be determined by the remaining Corporate Rating; and
(c)      In the event that both Moody’s and S&P no longer issue a Corporate Rating, unless and until the date, if any, that the US Borrower and the Required Lenders agree on a different arrangement, the existing Ratings Level shall continue in effect for the 30-day period immediately following such event, and subsequent to such period the Ratings Level shall be Level V.
For purposes of the foregoing, each change in the Leverage Level resulting from a change in the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and

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including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) of the consolidated financial statements indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided that the Leverage Level shall be deemed to be in Level V at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders if the US Borrower fails to deliver the consolidated financial statements required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.01( a) or Section 5.01(b) or the Compliance Certificate required pursuant to Section 5.02( b) during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated financial statements and such certificate are delivered.
Commodity Exchange Act ” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Compliance Certificate ” shall mean a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit A .
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA ” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(a)      increased, without duplication, by the following, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period;
(ii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period, including (without limitation) amortization of deferred financing costs but excluding amortization expense attributable to a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period;
(iii) consolidated income tax expense for such period;
(iv) any costs or expense incurred by the US Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the US Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interests of the US Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), in each case after the Closing Date solely to the extent that such cash proceeds or net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount and not previously applied for a purpose other than use in the Available Amount;
(v) the amount of any restructuring charges or reserves, equity-based or non-cash compensation charges or expenses, including any such charges or expenses arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights, retention charges (including charges or expenses in respect of incentive plans), start-up or initial costs for any project or new production line, division or new line of business or other business optimization expenses or reserves, including (without limitation) costs or reserves associated with improvements to information technology and accounting functions,

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integration and facilities opening costs or any one-time costs, in each case incurred in connection with a Specified Transaction; provided that the aggregate amount included for such period pursuant to this clause (a)(v) , when taken together with the aggregate amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies that increase Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such period pursuant to Section 1.08(b) , shall not exceed 15% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such increase) for such period;
(vi) any extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring expenses, losses or charges; provided that the aggregate amount included pursuant to this clause (a)(vi) for such period shall not exceed 5% of the Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such adjustment) for such period;
(vii) any other non-cash charges or adjustments, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period ( provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the US Borrower may elect not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the US Borrower elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in such future period to such extent), and excluding any such non-cash charge or adjustment in respect of an item that was included in Consolidated Net Income in a prior period and any such non-cash charge that results from the write-off or write-down of inventory;
(viii) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or sale, conveyance, transfer or other Disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the US Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination; and
(ix) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the US Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination, expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption; and
(b)      decreased, without duplication, and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) non-cash gains or adjustments (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period) and all other non-cash items of income for such period;
(ii) all gains and income from investments recorded using the equity method;

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(iii) all cash payments made during such period on account of accruals, reserves and other non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income in a previous period pursuant to clause (a)(vii) above;
(iv) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
(v) the amount of any expenses, charges or losses covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement added to Consolidated Net Income in a previous period pursuant to clause (a)(viii) above to the extent not indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of the date of determination by the US Borrower that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement; and
(vi) the amount of any expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption added to Consolidated Net Income in a previous period pursuant to clause (a)(ix) above to the extent not reimbursed within 365 days of the date of determination by the US Borrower that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount would be reimbursed by the insurer.
Consolidated Current Assets ” shall mean, at any date, all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Current Liabilities ” shall mean, at any date, all amounts that would be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, but excluding (a) the current portion of Consolidated Funded Debt and (b) all Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans.
Consolidated First Lien Debt ” shall mean, as of any date, all Consolidated Total Debt under this Agreement and all Consolidated Total Debt that is secured by a Lien on any of the Collateral on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, in each case as of such date.
Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
Consolidated Funded Debt ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount (without duplication) of all Funded Debt of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Test Period.

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Consolidated Interest Expense ” shall mean, with respect to any period, total consolidated interest expense (including interest attributable to Capital Lease Obligations in accordance with GAAP) of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (without duplication) (a) any cash interest or other cash financing costs accrued during such period in respect of Indebtedness of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is required to be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest expense of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period in accordance with GAAP plus (b) all cash dividends paid or payable during such period in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests issued by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such dividends shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the effective combined tax rate of the US Borrower (expressed as a decimal) for such period (as estimated by a Responsible Officer in good faith) plus (c) all discount, interest, yield, fees, premiums and other similar charges or costs in respect of all Permitted Securitizations for such period that are paid in cash. For purposes of the foregoing, interest expense shall exclude one-time financing fees (including arrangement, amendment and contract fees), deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, costs in respect of Swap Contracts relating to interest rate protection, commissions, and expenses and, in each case, the amortization thereof.
Consolidated Net Income ” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided , however , that there shall be excluded, without duplication:
(a)      except as required by Section 1.08 , the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is designated a Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, or is merged into or consolidated with the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b)      the income (or loss) of any Person that is not the US Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided that Consolidated Net Income shall be increased, to the extent of such Person’s net income, by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents during such period) to the US Borrower or, subject to clause (c) below, any of its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person in such period;
(c)      the undistributed earnings of any Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its Organizational Documents or any Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary;
(d)      the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification or interpretation of accounting policies during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income;

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(e)      any fees and expenses incurred during such period (including, without limitation, any premiums, make-whole or penalty payments), or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated on or prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each, case whether or not successful;
(f)      accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the closing of any acquisition permitted hereunder (other than any such acquisition in the ordinary course of business) that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition, in each case in accordance with GAAP;
(g)      any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations;
(h)      any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person in each case other than in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by the US Borrower);
(i)      any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities recorded using the equity method or as a result of a Change in Law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP;
(j)      any equity-based or other non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock, profits interests or other rights or equity-based incentive programs;
(k)      the effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in the US Borrower’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods, including changes in capitalization of variances), property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of Taxes; and
(l)      any cancellation of debt income, including any such income arising from the purchase of any Loans pursuant to Section 9.06(g) .

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Consolidated Total Assets ” shall mean the total assets of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the US Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) .
Consolidated Total Debt ” shall mean, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Funded Debt as of such date.
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
Consolidated Total Net Debt ” shall mean, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Funded Debt as of such date (net of Unrestricted Cash as of such date the Dollar Equivalent of which shall not exceed $50,000,000).
Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, at any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Net Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
Consolidated Working Capital ” shall mean, at any date, (a) Consolidated Current Assets on such date minus (b) Consolidated Current Liabilities on such date.
Continuing Directors ” shall mean (a) the directors of the US Borrower on the Closing Date and (b) each other director of the US Borrower if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of the US Borrower is recommended by at least 66-2/3% of the votes of the then Continuing Directors.
Contract Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”
Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
Control ” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
Co-Syndication Agents ” shall mean Fifth Third Bank, National Association and PNC Bank National Association & Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, each in their capacity as co-syndication agent under this Agreement.
Corporate Rating ” shall mean, in the case of Moody’s, the corporate family rating issued by Moody’s in respect of the US Borrower and, in the case of S&P, the corporate rating issued by S&P in respect of the US Borrower.

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Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness incurred solely by a Borrower in the form of one or more Classes of Loans or Commitments under this Agreement, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans and Revolving Commitments (and any Revolving Loans outstanding thereunder) of such Borrower, or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness of such Borrower (“ Refinanced Debt ”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Liens securing the other Obligations hereunder and is not secured by any property or assets other than the Collateral securing the relevant Borrower’s Obligations, (ii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors guaranteeing the relevant Borrower’s Obligations, (iii) such Indebtedness is incurred solely to refinance, in whole or part, Refinanced Debt, and the proceeds thereof shall be substantially contemporaneously applied to prepay such Refinanced Debt, interest and any premium (if any) thereon, and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, and any Revolving Commitments so refinanced shall be concurrently terminated, (iv) such Indebtedness (including, if such Indebtedness includes any Revolving Commitments, the unused amount of such Revolving Commitments) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (and, in the case of Refinanced Debt consisting, in whole or in part, of unused Revolving Commitments, the applicable amount thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest, any premium, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith, (v) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter, than the maturity date or the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity, as applicable, of the Refinanced Debt, (vi) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided above and with respect to pricing, premiums, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are substantially identical to the terms and conditions applicable to the Refinanced Debt (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness) and (vii) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, and all commitments in respect thereof shall be terminated, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred or obtained.
Credit Extension ” shall mean (a) the making of a Loan or (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
Credit Facilities ” shall mean each of (a) the Original Term Loan Commitments and the Original Term Loans made thereunder (the “ Original Term Loan Facility ”), (b) any Incremental Term Loan Facility, (c) any Extended Term Loans of a given Series (each, an “ Extended Term Loan Facility ”), (d) any Refinancing Term Loans of a given Class (each, a “ Refinancing Term Loan Facility ”), (e) the Original Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the “ Original Revolving Facility ”), (f) any Incremental Revolving Commitments that constitute a separate Class and the extensions of credit made thereunder (each, an “ Incremental Revolving Facility ”), (g) any Extended Revolving Commitments of a given Extension Series and the extensions of credit made thereunder (each, an “ Extended Revolving Facility ”) and (h) any Other Revolving Commitments of a given Refinancing Series and the extensions of credit made thereunder (each, an “ Other Revolving Facility ”).
CTA 2009 ” means the United Kingdom Corporation Tax Act 2009.

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Debtor Relief Laws ” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies Creditors’ Arrangement Act (Canada) and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief laws of the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
Default ” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender ” shall mean, subject to Section 2.24(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank and the US Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the US Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent, the applicable Issuing Bank and the US Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower) or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or of a Bail-In Action, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States of America or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.24(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the US Borrower, each Issuing Bank, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.

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Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 6.04 that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower, setting forth the basis of such valuation (which amount will be reduced by the fair market value of the portion of the non-cash consideration converted to cash within 180 days following the consummation of such Disposition).
Disposition ” shall mean, with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sublease, assignment, conveyance, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition thereof (including (i) by way of merger or consolidation, (ii) any Sale and Leaseback and (iii) any Synthetic Lease); and the terms “ Dispose ” and “ Disposed of ” shall have correlative meanings.
Disqualified Equity Interests ” shall mean any Equity Interests that, by their terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) require the payment of any dividends (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Equity Interests), (b) mature or are mandatorily redeemable or subject to mandatory repurchase or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holders thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), in each case in whole or in part and whether upon the occurrence of any event, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation on a fixed date or otherwise (including as the result of a failure to maintain or achieve any financial performance standards) or (c) are or become convertible into or exchangeable for, automatically or at the option of any holder thereof, any Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other assets other than Qualified Equity Interests, in the case of each of clauses (a) , (b) and (c) , prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests (other than (i) following Payment in Full or (ii) upon a “change in control”; provided that any payment required pursuant to this clause (ii) is subject to the prior Payment in Full); provided , however , that if such Equity Interests are issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the US Borrower or the Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by a Group Member in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
Disqualified Institution ” shall mean, on any date, (a) any Person designated by the US Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date hereof and (b) any other Person that is a competitor of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which Person has been designated by the US Borrower as a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (including by posting notice to the Platform) not less than five Business Days prior to such date; provided that “Disqualified Institutions” shall exclude any Person that the US Borrower has designated as no longer being a “Disqualified Institution” by written notice delivered to the Administrative Agent from time to time.
Dollar Equivalent ” shall mean, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined in accordance with Section 1.07 using the Spot Rate with respect to such Alternative Currency.

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Dollars ” or “ $ ” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Loan Party ” shall mean the US Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor.
Domestic Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary.
Domestic Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or any other jurisdiction within the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor ” shall mean each Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary.
DQ List ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(h) .
Dutch Auction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(g) .
EEA Financial Institution ” shall mean (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country ” shall mean (a) any of the member states of the European Union, (b) Iceland, (c) Liechtenstein and (d) Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority ” shall mean any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eligible Assignee ” shall mean any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.06(b)(iii) , Section 9.06(b)(v) and Section 9.06(b)(vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 9.06(b)(iii) ). For the avoidance of doubt, any Disqualified Institution is subject to Section 9.06(h) .
EMU Legislation ” shall mean the legislative measures of the European Union for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.
Environmental Laws ” shall mean any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally binding requirements (including principles of common law) of any Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution, the preservation or protection of the environment, natural resources or human health (including employee health and safety), or the generation, manufacture,

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use, labeling, treatment, storage, handling, transportation or Release of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in effect.
Environmental Liability ” shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties, attorney or consultant fees or indemnities) resulting from or based upon (a) non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) exposure to any Materials of Environmental Concern, (c) Release or threatened Release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, (d) any investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring required under Environmental Laws or required by a Governmental Authority (including Governmental Authority oversight costs that the party conducting the investigation, remediation, removal, clean-up or monitoring is required to reimburse) or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Equity Interest ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such Person is a limited liability company, membership interests, and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity interests.
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, the regulations promulgated thereunder and any successor thereto.
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any Group Member, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 or 303 of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. Any former ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of the Group Members within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of any Group Member and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which any Group Member could be liable under the Code or ERISA.
ERISA Event ” shall mean (a) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Single Employer Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30 day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation in effect on the date hereof); (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA with respect to any Single Employer Plan, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Single Employer Plan; (d) the termination of any Single Employer Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) a determination that any Single Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (f) a determination

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that any Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “critical” or “endangered” status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA; (g) the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Single Employer Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Single Employer Plan; (h) the adoption of any amendment to a Single Employer Plan that would require the provision of security pursuant to Section 436(f) of the Code; (i) the receipt by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (j) the failure by any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (k) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Group Member; (l) the receipt from the IRS of notice of disqualification of any Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, or the disqualification of any trust forming part of any Plan intended to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code; (m) the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan; (n) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Plan; or (o) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on any Group Member or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of any fine, penalty, tax or related charge under Chapter 43 of the Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
Eurocurrency Base Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for deposits in the relevant currency for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) (in each case, the “ LIBO Screen Rate ”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Quotation Day; provided that, if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that, if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period with respect to the applicable currency, then the Eurocurrency Base Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time; provided that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Eurocurrency Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.

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Eurocurrency Loan ” shall mean a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate.
Eurocurrency Rate ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan for any Interest Period:
(a)      denominated in (i) Dollars, a per annum rate of interest equal to (x) the Eurocurrency Base Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (y) the Statutory Reserve Rate, and (ii) Euros or Sterling, a per annum rate of interest equal to the Eurocurrency Base Rate for such Interest Period; and
(b)      denominated in Canadian dollars, a per annum rate of interest equal to the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate (“ CDOR ”), or a comparable or successor rate which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Reuters page or screen (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) (in each case, the “ CDOR Screen Rate”) at or about 10:00 a.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) on the first day of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent) (or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the immediately preceding Business Day with a term equivalent to such Interest Period); provided that, if the applicable CDOR Screen Rate shall be less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that, if the CDOR Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period, then the CDOR Screen Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time; provided that, if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Euros ” or “ ” shall mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.
Event of Default ” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.01 ; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
Excess Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any fiscal year of the US Borrower, the excess, if any, of:
(a)      the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year;
(ii) the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization, but excluding any non-cash losses on the Disposition of Property by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for a potential cash charge in any future fiscal year or amortization of a prepaid cash gain that was paid in a prior fiscal year);

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(iii) the amount of the decrease, if any, in Consolidated Working Capital (other than a result of a reclassification of assets or liabilities from the short to the long-term or vice versa) for such fiscal year; and
(iv) the aggregate amount of non-cash losses on the Disposition of Property by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income; minus
(b)      the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash gains on the Disposition of Property by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries);
(ii) (A) Capital Expenditures made by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such fiscal year (or paid in cash following the end of such fiscal year and prior to the date the mandatory prepayment is required to be made pursuant to Section 2.11(d) ; provided that any such expenditure included in this clause (b)(ii) pursuant to this parenthetical shall not be deducted in calculating Excess Cash Flow for the fiscal year in which it is made) and (B) cash consideration paid in cash during such fiscal year to make Investments permitted under this Agreement (other than Investments in Cash Equivalents), in each case, except to the extent (A) funded by the incurrence of Indebtedness (other than proceeds of Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans) or Capital Lease Obligations of the US Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) funded with the proceeds of Equity Interests issued by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of long-term Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during such fiscal year, in each case, to the extent made by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash with internally generated cash, excluding (x) all voluntary and mandatory prepayments or repurchases of Term Loans, (y) all prepayments, redemptions or repurchases of Junior Indebtedness except to the extent permitted under Section 6.07(a) and (z) all prepayments of revolving Indebtedness, in each case during such fiscal year;
(iv) the amount of the increase, if any, in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year (other than a result of a reclassification of assets or liabilities from the short to the long-term or vice versa);
(v) the aggregate amount of non-cash gains on the Disposition of Property by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;
(vi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in other fiscal years, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts with third parties that are not

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Affiliates (the “ Contract Consideration ”) entered into prior to or during such fiscal year relating to acquisitions that constitute long-term Investments permitted under this Agreement or Capital Expenditures, in each case, to the extent expected to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the US Borrower following the end of such fiscal year; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash actually utilized to finance such Investments or Capital Expenditures during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters; and
(vii) any fees or expenses paid in cash during such fiscal year in connection with any Investment, Disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, issuance of Equity Interests or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed.
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Excluded Assets ” shall mean:
(a) any currently owned or leased Real Property (other than Material Real Property);
(b) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $500,000;
(c) any building, structure or improvement located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards; provided that the US Borrower has certified in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such building, structure or improvement has a fair market value of less than or equal to $100,000 (unless the Required Lenders have determined that such building, structure or improvement is otherwise material to the business of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole);
(d) governmental licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Administrative Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under applicable Requirements of Law (including rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority or agency) or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization that has not been obtained, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation on possessing a security interest therein is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or limitation;
(e) any lease, license, Permit or agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein (i) is prohibited by applicable Requirements of Law other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law notwithstanding such prohibition or (ii) to the extent and for so long as it would violate or invalidate the terms thereof

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(in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Requirements of Law) or would give rise to a termination right of an unaffiliated third party thereunder or require consent of an unaffiliated third party thereunder (except to the extent such provision is overridden by the UCC or other Requirements of Law), in each case, only to the extent that such limitation on such pledge or security interest is otherwise permitted under Section 6.11 ;
(f) Margin Stock (to the extent a security interest therein would violate the provisions of the regulations of the Board of Governors, including Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X) and Equity Interests in any Person other than Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries that cannot be pledged without the consent of unaffiliated third parties;
(g) any property or assets to the extent the creation or perfection of pledges thereof, or security interests therein, in each case as contemplated hereunder or under the Security Documents could reasonably be expected to result in material adverse tax consequences or material adverse regulatory consequences to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the US Borrower;
(h) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto and acceptance thereof by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of or void such intent-to-use trademark application or any registration that may issue therefrom under applicable federal law;
(i) particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, the cost of creating a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom;
(j) any Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary or of a FSHCO in excess of 65% of the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO; and
(k) any assets located outside the United States (other than the Goderich Mine which shall be mortgaged pursuant to the Goderich Mine Mortgage solely to secure the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower and the UK Borrower) to the extent that such assets require action under the law of any non-US jurisdiction to create or perfect a security interest in such assets under such non-US jurisdiction, including any Intellectual Property registered in any non-US jurisdiction;
provided , however , that (i) Excluded Assets shall not include any proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (k) (unless such proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (a) through (k) ) and (ii) Excluded Assets shall not include any Seller’s Retained Interest in respect of a Permitted Securitization.
Excluded Information ” shall mean any non-public information with respect to the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective securities to the extent such information could have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, an assigning Term Lender’s decision to assign Term Loans or a purchasing Term Lender’s decision to purchase Term Loans.

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Excluded Perfection Assets ” shall mean:
(a) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title (in each case to the extent not constituting inventory) and airplanes;
(b) letter of credit rights, except to the extent constituting supporting obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or another method that is required by the Security Documents for such other Collateral;
(c) cash and Cash Equivalents (other than proceeds of Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such proceeds is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or automatically), deposit accounts (in each case, other than proceeds of Collateral held in such accounts as to which perfection of the security interest in such proceeds is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement or automatically and other than any Collateral Account (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement)) and any other assets requiring perfection through control agreements or by “control” (other than (i) in respect of Equity Interests in the US Borrower and in Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) as provided for in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); and
(d) particular assets if and for so long as, if reasonably agreed by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, the cost of perfecting a pledge or security interest in such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.
Excluded Subsidiary ” shall mean (a) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the US Borrower, (b) solely in respect of a guarantee of (and the creation of a Lien to secure) the Obligations of the US Borrower or of any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor, (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of a CFC, and (iii) any FSHCO, (c) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (d) any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary, (e) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), (f) any captive insurance Subsidiary, (g) any not-for-profit Subsidiary, (h) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by any applicable Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation from guaranteeing the Obligations or which would require a consent, approval, license or authorization of any Governmental Authority to provide such a guarantee (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received and in any event only for so long as such restriction exists, and with respect to any such restriction under a Contractual Obligation, only to the extent existing on the Closing Date or on the date the applicable Person becomes a Subsidiary and not entered into in contemplation thereof) and (i) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the burden or cost of such entity providing a guarantee or pledging assets to secure the Obligations shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.
Excluded Swap Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any

31




thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder (determined after giving effect to any and all keepwell, support and/or other guarantee agreements for the benefit of such Guarantor made by the other Loan Parties) at the time the guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or franchise Taxes and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of any Recipient, US federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Recipient with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Recipient acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment or becomes a party to this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the US Borrower or Canadian Borrower under Section 2.25 ) or (ii) such Recipient (if the Recipient is a Lender or an Issuing Bank) changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.20 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Recipient’s assignor immediately before such Recipient became a party hereto or to such Recipient immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.20(h) or Section 2.20(i), (d) any Taxes imposed under FATCA, (e) withholding Taxes payable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) that are imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of a Recipient as a consequence of such Recipient not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with the Canadian Borrower at the time of such payment, (f) withholding Taxes payable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) that are imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of Recipient as a consequence of the Recipient being a “specified non-resident shareholder” (within the meaning of subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Canadian Borrower, or not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with a “specified
shareholder” (within the meaning of subsection 18(5) of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of the Canadian Borrower, (g) in the case of any Recipient, any Canadian withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Recipient with respect to an applicable interest in the Loan or Commitment at the time such Lender (i) becomes a party to this Agreement (other than pursuant to an assignment request by theCanadian Borrower under Section 2.25), or (ii) if the Recipient is a Lender or an Issuing Bank, changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.20, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Recipient's assignor immediately before such Recipient became a party hereto or to such Recipient immediately before it changed its lending office and (h) any Bank Levy.


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Executive Order No. 13224 ” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same as been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
Existing Credit Facility ” shall mean those certain credit facilities made available to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of November 28, 2001, as amended and restated as of September 30, 2011, as further amended and restated as of May 18, 2012 and as further amended as of December 14, 2015, among the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent.
Existing Letters of Credit” shall mean the letters of credit described in Annex A .
Extended Revolving Commitment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(b)( i).
Extended Revolving Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.
Extended Revolving Loan ” shall mean any loan made pursuant to an Extended Revolving Commitment.
Extended Term Commitment ” shall mean a commitment of an Extending Term Lender to make Extended Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.27.
Extended Term Loan Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.
Extended Term Loans ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(a)(i) .
Extending Revolving Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(b)(i) .
Extending Term Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(a)(i) .
Extension ” shall mean a Term Loan Extension or a Revolving Extension.
Extension Amendment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(d) .
Extension Offer ” shall mean a Term Loan Extension Offer or a Revolving Extension Offer.
Extension Series ” shall mean any Term Loan Extension Series or any Revolving Extension Series, as the case may be.
Fair Market Value ” shall mean the current value that would be attributed to the Securitization Assets by an independent and unaffiliated third party purchasing the Securitization Assets in an arms-length sale transaction, as determined in good faith by the US Borrower.
FASB ASC ” shall mean the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

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FATCA ” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreements entered into in accordance with the foregoing, any legislation or other guidance implementing such intergovernmental agreements and any official interpretations thereof.
Federal Funds Effective Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate; provided , however , that if such rate shall be less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.
Flood Certificate ” shall mean a “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.
Foreign Benefit Event ” shall mean, with respect to any Foreign Pension Plan, (a) the existence of unfunded liabilities in excess of the amount permitted under any applicable law, or in excess of the amount that would be permitted absent a waiver from a Governmental Authority, (b) the failure to make the required contributions or payments, under any applicable law, on or before the due date for such contributions or payments, (c) the receipt of a notice by a Governmental Authority relating to the intention to terminate any such Foreign Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee or similar official to administer any such Foreign Pension Plan, or alleging the insolvency of any such Foreign Pension Plan, (d) the incurrence of any liability by any Group Member under any applicable law on account of the complete or partial termination of such Foreign Pension Plan or the complete or partial withdrawal of any participating employer therein or (e) the occurrence of any transaction that is prohibited under any applicable law and that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any liability by any Group Member, or the imposition on any Group Member of any fine, excise tax or penalty resulting from any noncompliance with any applicable law.
Foreign Guarantee Agreement ” shall mean the Foreign Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date and executed and delivered by the Borrowers and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Foreign Lender ” shall mean a Lender that is not a US Person.
Foreign Loan Party ” shall mean the Canadian Borrower, the UK Borrower and each Foreign Subsidiary Guarantor.
Foreign Pension Plan ” shall mean any plan, fund (including any superannuation fund) or other similar program (including any Canadian Pension Plan) established or maintained outside the United States of America by the US Borrower or any one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries primarily for the benefit of employees of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries residing outside the United States of America, which plan, fund or other similar program provides,

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or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
Foreign Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary of the US Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary Guarantor ” shall mean each Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Foreign Subsidiary.
Fronting Exposure ” shall mean, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any Issuing Bank, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to any Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of outstanding Swing Line Loans made by such Swing Line Lender other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders.
FSHCO ” shall mean any entity substantially all the assets of which consist of Equity Interests and/or debt interests of one or more CFCs.
Funded Debt ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person of the types described in (a) clauses (a) through (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness” as would be required to be reflected on the liability side of a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP as determined on a consolidated basis, (b) solely with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities that have been drawn but not yet reimbursed, clause (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and (c) clauses (h) and (i) of the definition of “Indebtedness” in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons of the type described in the immediately preceding clauses (a) and (b) .
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States of America, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
Goderich Mine ” shall mean (a) all freehold lands owned by the Canadian Borrower at the Goderich mine site, in the County of Huron, in the Province of Ontario, Canada; (b) that certain mining lease no. 107377 between the Canadian Borrower and the Province of Ontario as represented by the Minister of Northern Development and Mines; (c) all salt already found or which may hereafter be found to exist in or under the foregoing; (d) each lease made between the Canadian Borrower and The Corporation of the Town of Goderich with respect to port lands; and (e) the rights of the Canadian Borrower pursuant to the port user agreement, right of first refusal agreements and

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other port related agreements made from time to time among the Town of Goderich, Goderich Port Management Corporation and the Canadian Borrower.
Goderich Mine Mortgage ” shall mean a registered demand debenture in the nominal principal amount of $100,000,000 made by the Canadian Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, creating a first-ranking charge over the Goderich Mine.
Governmental Act ” shall mean any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority ” shall mean the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Granting Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f) .
Grantor ” shall mean any Loan Party that is party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Group Member ” shall mean each of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and “Group Members” shall refer to each such Person, collectively.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date and executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the US Borrower and each Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor.
Guarantee Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (the “ guaranteeing person ”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit), if to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “ primary obligations ”) of any other third Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided , however , that the term “Guarantee Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (1) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (2) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to

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the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the US Borrower in good faith.
Guarantors ” shall mean the collective reference to the US Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Hedge Bank ” shall mean any Person that is a counterparty to a Swap Contract permitted under Article VI and that (a) is an Agent or an Arranger (or an Affiliate of an Agent or an Arranger), (b) at the time it enters into such Swap Contract, is a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) or (c) if such Swap Contract is in effect on the Closing Date, is a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) as of the Closing Date, in each case in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract.
Highest Lawful Rate ” shall mean the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
Historical Audited Financial Statements ” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheets of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal years ended 2013, 2014 and 2015 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal years, including the notes thereto.
HMRC ” shall mean H.M. Revenue & Customs of the United Kingdom.
HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme ” shall mean HMRC’s Double Taxation Treaty Passport scheme.
“Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) designated by the US Borrower, in writing to the Administrative Agent, as an “Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary” if and for so long as such Restricted Subsidiary does not have (a) total assets as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the US Borrower for which financial statements are available exceeding 5% of the Consolidated Total Assets and (b) total revenues for the most recent four fiscal quarter period of the US Borrower for which financial statements are available exceeding 5% of the total revenues of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for such period; provided that (i) the aggregate amount of total assets of all Immaterial Restricted Subsidiaries as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the US Borrower for which financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), as applicable, may not exceed 10% of the Consolidated Total Assets and (ii) the aggregate total revenues of all Immaterial Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recent four fiscal quarter period of the US Borrower for which financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), as applicable, may not exceed 10% of the total revenues of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for such period; provided , further , that the US Borrower may designate, in writing to the Administrative

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Agent, any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary as a Material Restricted Subsidiary in order to cause the above required terms to be satisfied.
Incremental Amendment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(f) .
Incremental Commitments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a) .
Incremental Equivalent Indebtedness ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.01( r).
Incremental Facility Closing Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(d) .
Incremental Lenders ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(c) .
Incremental Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(b) .
Incremental Loan Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a) .
Incremental Revolving Commitments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26( a).
Incremental Revolving Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.
Incremental Revolving Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(c) .
Incremental Revolving Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(b) .
Incremental Term Commitments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a) .
Incremental Term Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(c) .
Incremental Term Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(b) .
Incremental Term Loan Facility ” shall mean a term loan facility established pursuant to Section 2.26 .
Indebtedness ” shall mean, of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services, including seller notes or earn-out obligations appearing on such Person’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations or Attributable Indebtedness of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under bankers’ acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect

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of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation and (j) for the purposes of Section 6.01 and Section 7.01(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Contracts.
Indemnified Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b) .
Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a) , Other Taxes.
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.05(b) .
Intellectual Property ” shall mean the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States of America, state, provincial, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service-marks, technology, know-how and processes, recipes, formulas, trade secrets, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Intercreditor Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, in each case to the extent in effect.
Interest Payment Date ” shall mean (a) as to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency Loan and the final maturity date of such Eurocurrency Loan; provided , however , that, if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Loan is longer than three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, Canadian Prime Rate Loan or Swing Line Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the applicable Maturity Date of such Loan.
Interest Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Loan and ending on the date that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to availability), as selected by a Borrower in its Borrowing Notice, or such other period that is 12 months or less that is requested by a Borrower and consented to by all relevant Lenders; provided that (i) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the

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last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (iii) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.
Intermediate Financing Subsidiary ” shall mean a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary referred to in clause (ii) of the definition of such term.
Interpolated Rate ” shall mean, at any time, for any Interest Period, (a) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars, Euros or Sterling (or for purposes of determining the Base Rate in accordance with clause (c) of the definition thereof and assuming an Interest Period of one month), the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (i) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency that is shorter than such Interest Period and (ii) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency that is longer than such Interest Period, in each case, at such time and (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars (or for purposes of determining the Canadian Prime Rate in accordance with clause (b) of the definition thereof and assuming an Interest Period of one month), the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the CDOR Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (i) the CDOR Screen Rate for the longest period for which the CDOR Screen Rate is available that is shorter than such Interest Period and (ii) the CDOR Screen Rate for the shortest period for which the CDOR Screen Rate is available that is longer than such Interest Period, in each case, at such time.
Inventory Assets ” shall mean inventory from time to time owned by any Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower.
Investment ” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment (including without regard to any write-downs or write-offs).
Investment Grade Rating ” shall mean, for any Person, that such Person has received and maintains both (a) a public corporate credit rating from S&P of BBB- or better and (b) a public corporate family rating of Baa3 or better from Moody’s.
IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

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Issuing Bank ” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., The Bank of Nova Scotia and any other Revolving Lender from time to time designated by the US Borrower as an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.07(i) (in each case, other than any Person that shall have ceased to be an Issuing Bank in accordance with the terms hereof). Any reference to “Issuing Bank” herein shall, except as the context may otherwise require, be to the Issuing Bank that issues a particular Letter of Credit. Each Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit (including Existing Letters of Credit) to be issued by Affiliates or branches of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch.
ITA 2007 ” means the United Kingdom Income Tax Act 2007.
Junior Indebtedness ” shall mean, collectively, the Senior Notes and any Indebtedness of any Group Member that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to all or any portion of the Obligations.
Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean a customary intercreditor agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be entered into by and among the US Borrower, the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent and one or more Other Debt Representatives.
Landlord Consent and Estoppel ” shall mean, with respect to any Leasehold Property, a letter, certificate or other instrument in writing from the lessor under the related lease, pursuant to which, among other things, the landlord consents to the granting of a Mortgage on such Leasehold Property by the Loan Party tenant, such Landlord Consent and Estoppel to be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, but in any event sufficient for the Administrative Agent to obtain a Title Policy with respect to such Mortgage.
Latest Maturity Date ” shall mean, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Original Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Extended Term Loan, Refinancing Term Loan, Original Revolving Loan, Incremental Revolving Loan, Extended Revolving Loan, Other Revolving Loan, Original Term Loan Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Extended Term Commitment, Refinancing Term Commitment, Original Revolving Commitment, Incremental Revolving Commitment, Extended Revolving Commitment or Other Revolving Commitment, in each case, as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.
L/C Borrowing ” shall mean an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Loan.
L/C Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to each Issuing Bank, the commitment of such Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder. The initial amount of each Issuing Bank’s L/C Commitment is set forth on Annex B-3 or, if an Issuing Bank has been designated in accordance with Section 2.07(i) , is the amount set forth for such Issuing Bank as its L/C Commitment in the Register.

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L/C Credit Extension ” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof, extension of the expiry date thereof or increase in the amount thereof.
L/C Obligations ” shall mean, at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit (including any and all Letters of Credit for which documents have been presented that have not been honored or dishonored) plus (b) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 2.07(d) or Section 2.07(e) . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.13 and Rule 3.14 of The International Standby Practices 1998, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (“ ISP98 ”), if such Letter of Credit is governed by ISP98, or by operation of Rule 29(a) of The Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce, 2007 Revision, Publication No. 600 (“ UCP 600 ”), if such Letter of Credit is governed by UCP 600, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn. The L/C Obligations of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Revolving Percentage of the total L/C Obligations at such time.
LCA Election ” shall mean the US Borrower’s election to treat a specified Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder as a Limited Condition Acquisition, which election shall be made in writing to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date the definitive agreement for such Permitted Acquisition or other Investment is executed.
LCA Test Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.08(c) .
Leasehold Property ” shall mean any leasehold interest of any Loan Party as lessee under any lease of real property.
Lenders ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto and, unless the context otherwise requires, includes each Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender.
Letter of Credit ” shall mean a standby letter of credit issued or to be issued by an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Agreement.
Letter of Credit Application ” shall mean an application, in such form as the relevant Issuing Bank may specify from time to time, requesting such Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit.
Letter of Credit Commitment Period ” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the Revolving Termination Date with respect to the Original Revolving Commitments and Original Revolving Loans.
Letter of Credit Fees ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(b).
Letter of Credit Sublimit ” shall mean the lesser of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate unused amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect.

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LIBO Screen Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Eurocurrency Base Rate”.
Lien ” shall mean, with respect to any property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), judgment liens, pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, deposit arrangement, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference in the nature of a security interest or any filing of any financing statement under the UCC, PPSA or any other similar notice of Lien under any similar notice or recording statute of any Governmental Authority, including any easement, servitude, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed or arising by operation of law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
Limited Condition Acquisition ” shall mean any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder by the US Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.
Loan ” shall mean any extension of credit by a Lender to a Borrower under this Agreement in the form of a Term Loan, Revolving Loan or Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents ” shall mean, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Security Documents, (iv) the Foreign Guarantee Agreement, (v) the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, (vi) each Intercreditor Agreement to the extent then in effect, (vii) each Letter of Credit Application, (viii) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or Extension Amendment and (ix) all other documents, certificates, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Loan Party for the benefit of any Agent, Issuing Bank or Lender in connection herewith on or after the date hereof.
Loan Parties ” shall mean, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor.
Local Time ” shall mean (a) with respect to a Loan or Borrowing made to, or a Letter of Credit issued for the account of, the US Borrower, New York City time; (b) with respect to a Loan or Borrowing made to the Canadian Borrower, Toronto time; and (c) with respect to a Loan or Borrowing made to the UK Borrower, London time.
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.
Master Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Swap Contract.”
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business, financial condition or results of operation of the Group Members taken as a whole; (b) the ability of any Loan Party to fully and timely perform its

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Obligations; or (c) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, any Agent, any Lender or any other Secured Party under any Loan Document.
Material Indebtedness ” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans, the Letters of Credit and the Guarantee Obligations under the Loan Documents) of any one or more Group Members in an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000 or more. For purposes of determining “Material Indebtedness”, the “principal amount” of any Swap Contract at any time shall be the Swap Termination Value of such Swap Contract at such time.
Material Real Property ” shall mean any Real Property, or group of related tracts of Real Property, acquired (whether in a single transaction or a series of transactions) or owned in fee or leased by any Loan Party, in each case, in respect of which the fair market value (including the fair market value of improvements owned or leased by such Loan Party and located thereon) on such date of determination exceeds $15,000,000. For purposes of clarity, “Material Real Property” shall include the Goderich Mine.
Material Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean any Restricted Subsidiary other than any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary.
Materials of Environmental Concern ” shall mean any petroleum or petroleum derivatives, radioactive materials (including NORM), polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, chlorofluorocarbons and other ozone-depleting substances and other material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, a pollutant or a contaminant (or words of similar regulatory intent or meaning), or that could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
Maturity Date ” shall mean the Term Loan Maturity Date or the Revolving Termination Date, as applicable.
Minimum Collateral Amount ” shall mean, at any time, (i) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances, an amount equal to the L/C Obligations of all Issuing Banks with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and (ii) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks in their sole discretion.
Minimum Extension Condition ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(c) .
Moody’s ” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Mortgaged Properties ” shall mean, as of the Closing Date, all Real Property listed on Schedule 1.01(a) , as to which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages, and each other parcel of Real Property owned or leased by a Loan Party with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.12( c).
Mortgages ” shall mean each of the mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of leases and rents, leasehold mortgage or other security document creating or purporting to create a Lien on any Mortgaged Property in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

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Each Mortgage shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Net Cash Proceeds ” shall mean (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) received by any Group Member, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, consulting fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset which is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document or any Lien on all or any part of the Collateral), and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred by any Group Member in connection therewith; (ii) Taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by any Group Member as a result thereof; (iii) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (ii) above) (A) associated with the assets that are the subject of such event and (B) retained by any Group Member, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such event occurring on the date of such reduction and (iv) the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iv) ) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of any Group Member as a result thereof and (b) in connection with any issuance of any Equity Interests or issuance or sale of debt securities or instruments or the incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, consulting fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith.
Non-Consenting Lender ” shall mean any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (i) requires the approval of each Lender, each affected Lender or each Lender or each affected Lender with respect to a particular Class of Loans, in each case, in accordance with the terms of Section 9.01 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders (or, in the case of any consent, waiver or amendment that requires the approval of each Lender or each affected Lender with respect to a particular Class of Loans, the Required Class Lenders of such Class).
Non-Core Assets ” shall mean assets with an aggregate fair market value of not more than $5,000,000.
Non-Defaulting Lender ” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-Public Information ” shall mean information which has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally, within the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
Note ” shall mean any promissory note evidencing any Loan.

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NYFRB ” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate ” shall mean, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or, for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided , however , that, if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a Federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such day to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided further , however , that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, then such rate shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.
Obligations ” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, relating to any Group Member, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities owed by any Group Member to any Agent, any Arranger, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Secured Hedge Agreement, any Secured Cash Management Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to any Arranger, any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrowers pursuant hereto) or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations of any Guarantor shall in no event include any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
Organizational Documents ” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation or articles of incorporation and by-laws (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or memorandum and articles of association (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person (and, where applicable, the equity holders or shareholders registry of such Person), (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (vi) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
Original Revolving Commitments ” shall mean the commitments of the Revolving Lenders in effect as of the Closing Date to fund Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , as further described in clause (a) of the definition of “Revolving Commitment”.
Original Revolving Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.

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Original Revolving Loans ” shall mean the Revolving Loans made by Lenders to the Borrowers under the Original Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.04(a) .
Original Term Loan Commitments ” shall mean the commitments of the Term Lenders in effect as of the Closing Date to fund Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 , as further described in clause (a) of the definition of “Term Loan Commitment”.
Original Term Loan Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.
Original Term Loans ” shall mean the term loans made by Lenders to the US Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 as of the Closing Date.
Other Connection Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Debt Representative ” shall mean, with respect to any series of Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, any series of Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt or any Indebtedness issued or incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(r) that is secured by the Collateral on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with, or on a junior basis to, the Credit Facilities, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
Other Revolving Commitments ” shall mean one or more Classes of revolving commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Revolving Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.
Other Revolving Loans ” shall mean one or more Classes of Revolving Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.25 ).
Overnight Bank Funding Rate ” shall mean, for any date, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar borrowings by US-managed banking offices of depositary institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on

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its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement ” shall mean a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to be entered into by and among the US Borrower, the other Loan Parties from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent and one or more Other Debt Representatives.
Participant ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d) .
Participant Register ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(d) .
Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
Payment in Full ” shall mean (a) the termination of all Commitments, (b) the cancellation or expiration of each Letter of Credit (except to the extent cash collateralized or backstopped, in each case, in a manner agreed to by the US Borrower and the applicable Issuing Bank or as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank shall have been made) and (c) the payment in full in cash of all Loans and other amounts owing to any Lender, any Agent or any Arranger in respect of the Obligations (other than (i) contingent or indemnification obligations not then due and (ii) obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements).
Payment Office ” shall mean, with respect to any currency, the office specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its payment office with respect to such currency by notice to the US Borrower and the Lenders.
PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
Perfection Certificate ” shall mean a certificate in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that provides information with respect to the assets of each Domestic Loan Party.
Permits ” shall mean any and all franchises, licenses, leases, permits, approvals, notifications, certifications, registrations, authorizations, exemptions, qualifications, easements, and rights of way.
Permitted Acquisition ” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions by the US Borrower or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition

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of all or substantially all of the Property of any Person, or of all or substantially all of any business or division of any Person, (b) acquisition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of any Person that the US Borrower or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary do not already own in such Person, and otherwise causing such Person to become a Restricted Subsidiary or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any Person, in the case of each of clauses (a) , (b) and (c) , if each of the following conditions is met, or if the Required Lenders have otherwise consented in writing thereto:
(i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
(ii)      after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, determined on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, is no greater than 3.00:1.00;
(iii)      the Person to be acquired shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 ;
(iv)      the aggregate consideration in respect of Equity Interests in Persons that do not become Loan Parties upon consummation of such acquisition, and in respect of assets that are acquired by Persons that are not Loan Parties in connection with such acquisition, shall not for all such acquisitions exceed $50,000,000;
(v)      the Property, business, division or Person so acquired is involved solely in a business permitted under Section 6.12 ;
(vi)      all actions required to be taken with respect to any Property, business, division or Person so acquired under Section 5.12 and Section 5.13 shall have been taken (or arrangements for the taking of such actions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made); and
(vii)      all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law.
Permitted Equity Liens ” shall mean Liens permitted under Section 6.02(a) , Section 6.02( c), Section 6.02(j) , Section 6.02(u) , Section 6.02(v) , Section 6.02(w) and Section 6.02( x).
Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt ” shall mean secured Indebtedness incurred solely by the US Borrower in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes or loans pursuant to a credit agreement, indenture or other agreement (other than this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by all or less than all of the Collateral on a basis junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and the obligations in respect of any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt and is not secured by any property or assets other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors, (iii) such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained solely to refinance, in whole or part, Refinanced Debt, and the proceeds thereof shall be substantially contemporaneously applied to prepay such Refinanced Debt, interest and any premium (if any) thereon, and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt, and any Revolving

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Commitments so refinanced shall be concurrently terminated; (iv) such Indebtedness (including, if such Indebtedness includes any Revolving Commitments, the unused amount of such Revolving Commitments) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (and, in the case of Refinanced Debt consisting, in whole or in part, of unused Revolving Commitments, the applicable amount thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest, any premium, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith, (v) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (other than pursuant to customary asset sale, event of loss and change of control prepayment provisions and a customary acceleration right after an event of default), in each case prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (vi) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (other than with respect to pricing, premiums, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are substantially identical to or (taken as a whole) no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions applicable to the Refinanced Debt (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness), (vii) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Security Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and (viii) an Other Debt Representative validly acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or, if a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement has previously been entered into, execute a joinder to such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement in substantially the form provided in such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt shall include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
Permitted Liens ” shall mean the collective reference to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 .
Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt ” shall mean any secured Indebtedness incurred solely by the US Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans pursuant to a credit agreement, indenture or other agreement (other than this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by all or less than all of the Collateral on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations hereunder and is not secured by any property or assets other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors, (iii) such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained solely to refinance, in whole or part, Refinanced Debt, and the proceeds thereof shall be substantially contemporaneously applied to prepay such Refinanced Debt, interest and any premium (if any) thereon, and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, and any Revolving Commitments so refinanced shall be concurrently terminated, (iv) such Indebtedness (including, if such Indebtedness includes any Revolving Commitments, the unused amount of such Revolving Commitments) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (and, in the case of Refinanced Debt consisting, in whole or in part, of unused Revolving Commitments, the applicable amount thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest, any premium, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith, (v) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier than the maturity of, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Refinanced Debt, (vi) such Indebtedness is not subject

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to any mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions, unless the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of such Indebtedness is accompanied by the prepayment of a pro rata portion of the outstanding principal of the Term Loans hereunder pursuant to Section 2.11 , (vii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (other than with respect to pricing, premiums, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are substantially identical to or (taken as a whole) no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions applicable to the Refinanced Debt (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness), (viii) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Security Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (ix) an Other Debt Representative validly acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or, if a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement has previously been entered into, execute a joinder to such Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement in substantially the form provided in such Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and (x) if applicable, an Other Debt Representative validly acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or, if a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement has previously been entered into, execute a joinder to such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement in substantially the form provided in such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt shall include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
Permitted Prior Liens ” shall mean Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 (other than Section 6.02(a) , Section 6.02(k) , Section 6.02(w) , Section 6.02(x) and Section 6.02(y) .
Permitted Receivables Financing ” shall mean the purchase by an Intermediate Financing Subsidiary, on arms-length terms, of Receivables Assets from the US Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower and the factoring of such Receivables Assets by such Intermediate Financing Subsidiary to third party lenders or the incurrence by such Intermediate Financing Subsidiary of Indebtedness from third party lenders that is secured by such Receivables Assets; provided that recourse to the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries) in connection with the transactions referred above is limited to the extent customary for similar “non-recourse” transactions in the applicable jurisdictions (including in a manner consistent with the delivery of a “true sale” or “absolute transfer” respect to any transfer by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary)).
Permitted Refinancing Debt ” shall mean any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness; provided that (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder; (ii) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a maturity no earlier than the maturity of, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or

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extended; (iii) at the time thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iv) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is unsecured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is unsecured; (v) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms, taken as a whole, at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended; (vi) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is secured, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is secured by no more collateral than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended; (vii) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended is subject to an Intercreditor Agreement, an Other Debt Representative validly acting on behalf of the holders of such modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended Indebtedness shall become a party to such Intercreditor Agreement and (viii) the primary obligors and guarantors in respect of such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended remain the same (or constitute a subset thereof).
Permitted Securitization ” shall mean a Securitization that complies with the following criteria:
(i)      such Securitization (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate fair and reasonable to the US Borrower and the related Securitization Subsidiary,
(ii)      all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets to the related Securitization Subsidiary are made at Fair Market Value,
(iii)      the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions shall be market terms,
(iv)      the Seller’s Retained Interest and all proceeds thereof shall constitute Collateral hereunder and all necessary steps to perfect a security interest in such Seller’s Retained Interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties are taken by the US Borrower or applicable Restricted Subsidiary.
Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt ” shall mean unsecured Indebtedness incurred solely by the US Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior or subordinated unsecured notes or loans pursuant to a credit agreement, indenture or other agreement (other than this Agreement); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is not secured by any Lien, (ii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors, (iii) such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained solely to refinance, in whole or part, Refinanced Debt, and the proceeds thereof shall be substantially contemporaneously applied to prepay such Refinanced Debt, interest and any premium (if any) thereon, and fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, and any Revolving Commitments so refinanced shall be concurrently terminated, (iv) such Indebtedness (including, if such Indebtedness includes any Revolving Commitments, the unused amount of such Revolving Commitments) is in an original aggregate

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principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (and, in the case of Refinanced Debt consisting, in whole or in part, of unused Revolving Commitments, the applicable amount thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest, any premium, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred in connection therewith, (v) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (other than pursuant to customary asset sale, event of loss and change of control prepayment provisions and a customary acceleration right after an event of default), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred and (vi) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (other than with respect to pricing, premiums, fees, rate floors and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are substantially identical to or (taken as a whole) no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions applicable to the Refinanced Debt (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness). Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt shall include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
Person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan ” shall mean any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by, or required to be contributed to by, the US Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect to which the US Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or could reasonably be expected to have liability, contingent or otherwise, under ERISA.
Platform ” shall mean Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.
Pledged Equity Interests ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
PPSA ” shall mean the Person Property Security Act (Ontario).
Prime Rate ” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. The Administrative Agent or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
Projections ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b) .
Property ” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Equity Interests.
Public Lender ” shall mean any Lender that does not wish to receive Non-Public Information with respect to the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or their respective securities.

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Purchase Money Obligation ” shall mean, for any Person, the obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed or capital assets or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets; provided , however , that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within 90 days after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such fixed or capital assets by such Person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of 100% of the fair market value of such fixed or capital asset or the cost of the acquisition, installation, construction or improvement thereof, as the case may be.
Qualified Equity Interests ” shall mean Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.
Quotation Day ” means, in respect of (a) the determination of the Eurocurrency Base Rate for any Interest Period for Loans denominated in Dollars or Euros, the day that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period; and (b) the determination of the Eurocurrency Base Rate for any Interest Period for Loans denominated in Sterling, the first day of such Interest Period; in each case unless market practice differs for loans in the applicable currency priced by reference to rates quoted in the relevant interbank market, in which case the Quotation Day for such currency shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with market practice for loans in such currency priced by reference to rates quoted in the relevant interbank market (and if quotations would normally be given by leading banks for loans in such currency priced by reference to rates quoted in the relevant interbank market on more than one day, the Quotation Day shall be the last of those days).
Ratio Calculation Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.08(a)(i) .
Real Property ” shall mean all real property held or used by any Group Member, which the relevant Group Member owns in fee or in which it holds a leasehold interest as a tenant, including as of the Closing Date.
Receivables Assets ” shall mean accounts receivable (including all rights to payment created by or arising from sales of goods, leases of goods or the rendition of services, no matter how evidenced (including in the form of chattel paper) and whether or not earned by performance) from time to time originated, acquired or otherwise owned by any Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower.
Recipient ” shall mean (a) each Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable.
Record Document ” shall mean, with respect to any Leasehold Property, (a) the lease evidencing such Leasehold Property or a memorandum thereof, executed and acknowledged by the owner of the affected real property, as lessor, or (b) if such Leasehold Property was acquired or subleased from the holder of a Recorded Leasehold Interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and acknowledged by such holder, in each case in form sufficient to give such constructive notice upon recordation and otherwise in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

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Recorded Leasehold Interest ” shall mean a Leasehold Property with respect to which a Record Document has been recorded in all places necessary or desirable, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, to give constructive notice of such Leasehold Property to third-party purchasers and encumbrances of the affected real property.
Recovery Event ” shall mean the receipt by any Group Member of any cash payments or proceeds under any casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or as a result of the taking of any assets of any Group Member by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, other than Recovery Events resulting in aggregate gross proceeds (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) not exceeding (A) $5,000,000 with respect to any single Recovery Event or series of related Recovery Events and (B) $20,000,000 in the aggregate for all Recovery Events during any fiscal year of US Borrower.
Refinanced Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.
Refinancing Amendment ” shall mean an amendment to this Agreement executed by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, each Additional Refinancing Lender and each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Commitments or Other Revolving Loans in each case in accordance with Section 2.28 .
Refinancing Series ” shall mean all Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Commitments or Other Revolving Loans that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment; provided that any Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Commitments or Other Revolving Loans that are established pursuant to a subsequent Refinancing Amendment shall be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series to the extent that (i) such subsequent Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Commitments, Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Commitments or Other Revolving Loans, as applicable, provided for thereunder are intended to be a part of such previously established Refinancing Series and (ii) in the case of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Loans, the Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Loans provided for under such Refinancing Amendment are fungible for United States federal income tax purposes with such previously established Refinancing Series. Refinancing Term Commitments or Other Revolving Commitments that, if and when drawn in the form of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Loans, would yield Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Loans that are construed to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series pursuant to clause (ii) above, shall also be construed to be a party of such previously established Refinancing Series.
Refinancing Term Commitments ” shall mean one or more Classes of Term Commitments hereunder that are established to fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

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Refinancing Term Loans ” shall mean one or more Classes of Term Loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Refinancing Term Loan Facility ” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Credit Facilities”.
Register ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c) .
Registered Equivalent Notes ” shall mean, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
Regulation D ” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
Regulation H ” shall mean Regulation H of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
Regulation T ” shall mean Regulation T of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
Regulation U ” shall mean Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
Regulation X ” shall mean Regulation X of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
Reimbursement Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(d) .
Reimbursement Obligation ” shall mean the obligation of the US Borrower to reimburse each Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.07(d) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
Related Assets ” shall mean all assets that are customary transferred in connection with sales, factoring or securitizations involving Receivables Assets or Inventory Assets.
Related Parties ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Release ” shall mean, with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern, any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).

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Required Class Lenders ” shall mean, at any time with respect to any Class of Loans or Commitments, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures with respect to such Class representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders with respect to such Class. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender with respect to such Class shall be disregarded in determining Required Class Lenders at any time.
Required Lenders ” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Total Credit Exposures representing more than 50% of the Total Credit Exposures of all Lenders. The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
Requirement of Law ” shall mean, as to any Person, such Person’s Organizational Documents, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
Responsible Officer ” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of such Person, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer” in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower.
Restricted Payment ” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.
Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary (and, for the avoidance of doubt, will include the Canadian Borrower and the UK Borrower).
Revolving Commitment ” shall mean, as to each Revolving Lender, (a) its obligation to (i) make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , (ii) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (iii) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name under the heading “Revolving Commitment” on Annex B-1 or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement and (b) unless the context shall otherwise require, any commitment of such Revolving Lender under any Incremental Revolving Commitment, Extended Revolving Commitment and Other Revolving Commitment.
Revolving Commitment Increase ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a) .
Revolving Commitment Period ” shall mean, for any Class of Revolving Commitments, the period beginning on the date on which such Class of Revolving Commitments is established

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(which, for the Original Revolving Commitments, will be the Closing Date) and ending on the Revolving Termination Date applicable for such Class of Revolving Commitments.
Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender, (ii) the L/C Obligations of such Revolving Lender and (iii) the Swing Line Exposure of such Revolving Lender, in each case as of such date.
Revolving Extension ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(b) .
Revolving Extension Offer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(b) .
Revolving Extension Series ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(b) .
Revolving Facilities ” shall mean the collective reference to the Original Revolving Facility and any Incremental Revolving Facility and, unless the context shall otherwise require, shall include any Extended Revolving Facility and Other Revolving Facility.
Revolving Lender ” shall mean each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or holds Revolving Exposure.
Revolving Loan ” shall mean any Original Revolving Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04( a), any Incremental Revolving Loan and, unless the context otherwise requires, any Extended Revolving Loan and any Other Revolving Loan.
Revolving Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(e) .
Revolving Percentage ” shall mean, as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure then outstanding constitutes of the amount of the Total Revolving Exposure then outstanding); provided that, in the case of Section 2.24 (but not the definition of Fronting Exposure used therein), when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Revolving Percentage” shall mean the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment).
Revolving Termination Date ” shall mean the earliest to occur of (a) (i) with respect to the Original Revolving Commitments and Original Revolving Loans, July 1, 2021, (ii) with respect to any Incremental Revolving Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, (iii) with respect to any Extended Revolving Commitments and Extended Revolving Loans of a given Extension Series, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment, (iv) with respect to any Other Revolving Commitments or Other Revolving Loans of a given Refinancing Series, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, (b) the date that the applicable Revolving

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Commitments are permanently reduced to zero pursuant to Section 2.10 or Section 2.11 and (c) the date of the termination of the applicable Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 7.02 .
S&P ” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc., and any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.09 .
Sanctioned Country ” shall mean, at any time, a country or territory that is subject to comprehensive Sanctions. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the Closing Date, Sanctioned Countries are the Crimea region of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Sudan.
Sanctioned Person ” shall mean, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury or the US Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any EU member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person.
Sanctions ” shall mean economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the US government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of the Treasury or the US Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom or any other relevant sanctions authority.
SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Cash Management Agreement ” shall mean any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank; provided that the Cash Management Bank that is a party thereto shall not have any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Guarantee Agreement or the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, as applicable.
Secured Hedge Agreement ” shall mean any interest rate Swap Contract permitted under Article VI that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank; provided that the Hedge Bank that is a party thereto shall not have any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Guarantee Agreement or the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, as applicable.
Secured Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

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Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Securitization ” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions entered into by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, sells, conveys, assigns, grants an interest in or otherwise transfers Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary (and/or grants a security interest in such Securitization Assets transferred or purported to be transferred to such Securitization Subsidiary), and which such Securitization Subsidiary finances the acquisition of such Securitization Assets (i) with cash, (ii) with the issuance to the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Seller’s Retained Interests or an increase in such Seller’s Retained Interests or (iii) with proceeds from the sale or collection of Securitization Assets.
Securitization Assets ” shall mean any accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams or rights to payment owed to the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) arising in the ordinary course of business from the sale of goods or services or pursuant to any other contractual right, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams or rights to payment, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams or rights to payment, all proceeds of such accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams or rights to payment and other assets (including contract rights) which are of the type customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with securitizations of accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams or rights to payment and which are sold, transferred or otherwise conveyed by the US Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Securitization Subsidiary.
Securitization Subsidiary ” shall mean a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to which the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary sells, conveys, transfers or grants a security interest in Securitization Assets, which Person (i) engages in no other activities other than the purchase or acquisition of Securitization Assets for the limited purpose of effecting one or more Securitizations and related activities, (ii) does not have any Indebtedness that is guaranteed by or otherwise recourse to the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties (other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (iii) is not party to any contracts, agreements, arrangements or understanding with the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than on terms that are no less favorable to the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained by the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the US Borrower, (iv) with respect to which none of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any obligation to maintain such Person’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve any specified level of operating results and (v) is designated by the US Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 5.14 .
Security Documents ” shall mean the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages, each Perfection Certificate, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, any control agreements required to be delivered pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other Loan Document and all other security documents hereafter

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delivered to any Agent for the purpose of granting or perfecting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure the Obligations.
Seller’s Retained Interest ” shall mean the debt or equity interests held by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Securitization Subsidiary to which the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has transferred Securitization Assets, including any such debt or equity received as consideration for or as a portion of the purchase price for the Securitization Assets transferred, or any other instrument through which the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has rights to or receives distributions in respect of any residual or excess interest in the Securitization Assets.
Senior Notes ” shall mean the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2024.
Senior Notes Indenture ” shall mean the Indenture dated as of June 23, 2014 between the US Borrower as issuer and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein).
Single Employer Plan ” shall mean any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.
Solvent ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date, (b) the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature and (e) such Person is not insolvent within the meaning of any applicable Requirements of Law. For purposes of this definition, (i) “ debt ” shall mean liability on a “claim,” (ii) “ claim ” shall mean any (A) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured and (iii) such other quoted terms used in this definition shall be determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors.
SPC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(f) .
Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiary ” shall mean (i) a wholly-owned limited purpose Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower established in connection with, and that engages only in, one or more Permitted Securitizations and that is organized in a customary manner intended to reduce the likelihood that it would be substantively consolidated with the US Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the event the US Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary becomes subject to a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws or (ii) a wholly owned limited purpose Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower established in connection with Permitted Securitizations

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or Permitted Receivables Financings, the sole activities of which consist of (x) purchasing Receivables Assets from the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower (other than Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries) and selling such Receivables Assets to Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries referred to in clause (i) above or factoring or borrowing against such Receivables Assets in Permitted Receivables Financings and (y) purchasing Inventory Assets from the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower (other than Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries) and selling such Inventory Assets to Special Purpose Securitization Subsidiaries in connection with Permitted Securitizations.
Specified Transaction ” shall mean:
(a)      any acquisition or Investment that is permitted by this Agreement;
(b)      any Disposition permitted by this Agreement;
(c)      the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 5.14 ;
(d)      operating improvements, restructurings, cost saving initiatives and certain other similar initiatives; or
(e)      any other event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires pro forma compliance with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a pro forma basis;
provided that for purposes of clauses (b) and (c) of this definition, such transaction shall only constitute a Specified Transaction if it has an aggregate consideration of at least $15,000,000.
Spot Rate ” shall mean, on any day, with respect to the applicable Alternative Currency, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into Dollars, as set forth at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such day on the Reuters World Currency Page “FX=” or, if elected by the Administrative Agent, the Bloomberg currency pages, in each case for such currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page or Bloomberg currency page, then the Spot Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower or, in the absence of such agreement, such Spot Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such currency are then being conducted, at or about 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on such date for the purchase of Dollars for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the US Borrower, may use any reasonable and customary method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error.
Standard Securitization Undertaking ” shall mean representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities and guarantees of performance entered into by the US Borrower or any Restricted

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Subsidiary that a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower has determined in good faith to be customary in a Securitization.
Statutory Reserve Rate ” shall mean a fraction (expressed as a decimal), (a) the numerator of which is the number one and (b) the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “ Eurocurrency Liabilities ” in Regulation D of the Board of Governors). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of, or credit for, proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
Sterling ” or “ £ ” shall mean the single currency of the United Kingdom.
Subordinated Intercompany Note ” shall mean the Subordinated Intercompany Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit G .
Subsidiary ” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the US Borrower.
Subsidiary Guarantor ” shall mean each existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the US Borrower (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) which has guaranteed the Obligations of some or all of the Borrowers.
Successor Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(g) .
Swap Contract ” shall mean (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master

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agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement, in each case for the purpose of hedging the foreign currency, interest rate or commodity risk associated with the operations of the Group Members.
Swap Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Swap Termination Value ” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) have been determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Swing Line Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to any Swing Line Lender, the commitment of such Swing Line Lender to make Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.06 , expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate principal amount of such Swing Line Lender’s outstanding Swing Line Loans hereunder. The initial amount of each Swing Line Lender’s Swing Line Commitment is set forth in Annex B-4 or in the joinder agreement pursuant to which it became a Swing Line Lender hereunder. The aggregate amount of the Swing Line Commitments on the date hereof is $15,000,000.
Swing Line Commitment Period ” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the Revolving Termination Date with respect to the Original Revolving Commitments and Original Revolving Loans or such later date as may be agreed to by the Swing Line Lenders (in their sole and absolute discretion) pursuant to Section 2.27(e) .
Swing Line Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding at such time. The Swing Line Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be the sum of (a) its Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding at such time (excluding, in the case of any Revolving Lender that is a Swing Line Lender, Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding at such time to the extent that the other Lenders shall not have funded their participations in such Swing Line Loans), adjusted to give effect to any reallocation under Section 2.24 of the Swing Line Exposure of Defaulting Lenders in effect at such time, and (b) in the case of any Lender that is a Swing Line Lender, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans made by such Lender and outstanding at such time to the extent that the other Revolving Lenders shall not have funded their participations in such Swing Line Loans.

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Swing Line Lender ” shall mean each of (a) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and (b) each Lender that shall have become a Swing Line Lender hereunder as provided in Section 2.06(c) (other than any Person that shall have ceased to be a Swing Line Lender as provided in Section 2.06(c) ), each in its capacity as the lender of Swing Line Loans, or any successor Swing Line Lender hereunder.
Swing Line Loan ” shall mean a Loan made by the Swing Line Lender to the US Borrower pursuant to Section 2.06(a) .
Swing Line Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(e) .
Synthetic Lease ” shall mean, as to any Person, (a) any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (i) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (ii) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for US federal income tax purposes or (b) (i) a synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including a Sale and Leaseback), in each case under this clause (b) , creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
TARGET Day ” means any day on which TARGET2 (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system, if any, determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
TARGET2 ” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on November 19, 2007.
Taxes ” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term Lenders ” shall mean the collective reference each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the holder of an Original Term Loan and the Lenders with respect to any Incremental Term Loans and, unless the context shall otherwise require, shall include the Lenders with respect to any Extended Term Loans and Refinancing Term Loans.
Term Loan ” shall mean any Original Term Loan, any Incremental Term Loan and, unless the context otherwise requires, any Extended Term Loan and any Refinancing Term Loan.
Term Loan Commitment ” shall mean, as to each Term Lender, (a) the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make an Original Term Loan to the US Borrower hereunder on the Closing Date in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Annex B-2 , or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed

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from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof; and (b) unless the context shall otherwise require, any commitment of such Term Lender under any Incremental Term Loan Facility, any Extended Term Loan Facility or any Refinancing Term Loan Facility. The aggregate principal amount of the Original Term Loan Commitments on the Closing Date is $400,000,000.
Term Loan Extension ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(a) .
Term Loan Extension Offer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(a) .
Term Loan Extension Series ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27(a) .
Term Loan Facilities ” shall mean the collective reference to the Original Term Loan Facility and any Incremental Term Loan Facility and, unless the context shall otherwise require, shall include any Extended Term Loan Facility and Refinancing Term Loan Facility.
Term Loan Increase ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(a).
Term Loan Maturity Date ” shall mean the earlier of (a) (i) with respect to the Original Term Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.27(a) , July 1, 2021, (ii) with respect to any Incremental Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, (iii) with respect to any Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Amendment and (iv) with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment; provided that, if any such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day, and (b) the date on which all Term Loans shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.
Term Loan Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(e) .
Test Period ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the US Borrower (taken as one accounting period) (i) most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) (or, if no such financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) on or prior to such date, the “Test Period” shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the US Borrower (taken as one accounting period) most recently ended on or prior to such date) or (ii) in the case of any calculation pursuant to Section 6.13 , ended on the last date of the fiscal quarter in question.
Total Canadian Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Canadian Revolving Exposure of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
Total Credit Exposure ” shall mean, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments, Revolving Exposure and outstanding Term Loans of such Lender at such time.

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Total Revolving Commitments ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. The aggregate principal amount of the Total Revolving Commitments on the Closing Date is $300,000,000.
Total Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Exposure of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
Total UK Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the UK Revolving Exposure of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
Trade Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(h)(i) .
Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans hereunder and the use of proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder; (b) the repayment in full of all obligations under the Existing Credit Facility, the termination of all commitments thereunder and the release of all Guarantee Obligations and Liens in respect thereof; and (c) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the foregoing, and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Type ” shall mean (a) as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan, a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan and (b) as to any Borrowing, its nature as a Base Rate Borrowing, a Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing.
UK Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
UK Business ” shall mean (a) the Equity Interests in the UK Business Entities and (b) the property or assets of the UK Business Entities.
UK Business Entities ” shall mean, collectively, the UK Borrower, Compass Minerals (Europe) Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales in the United Kingdom, Compass Minerals UK Holding Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales in the United Kingdom, Deepstore Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales in the United Kingdom, and Compass Minerals Storage & Archives Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales in the United Kingdom.
UK Non-Bank Lender ” means a Lender becomes a party to this Agreement after the date on which this Agreement is entered into, a Lender which gives a UK Tax Confirmation in the Assignment and Assumption which it executes on becoming a party to this Agreement.
UK Qualifying Lender ” means (a) a Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance to the UK Borrower under a Loan Document and is (i) a Lender (A) which is a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA 2007) making an advance to the UK Borrower under a Loan Document and is within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance or would be within such charge as respects such payments apart from section 18A of the CTA 2009; or (B) in

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respect of an advance to the UK Borrower made under a Loan Document by a person that was a bank (as defined for the purpose of section 879 of the ITA 2007) at the time that that advance was made and within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax as respects any payments of interest made in respect of that advance; or (ii) a Lender which is: (A) a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes, or (B) a partnership each member of which is (x) a company so resident in the United Kingdom or (y) a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA 2009) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA 2009, or (C) a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA 2009) of that company; or (iii) a UK Treaty Lender, or (b) a Lender which is a building society (as defined for the purposes of section 880 ITA) making an advance to the UK Borrower under a Loan Document.
UK Revolving Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of UK Revolving Loans.
UK Revolving Exposure ” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Lender as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all UK Revolving Loans of such Revolving Lender as of such date.
UK Revolving Loan ” shall mean a Revolving Loan made to the UK Borrower pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 2.04(a) .
UK Tax Confirmation ” means a confirmation by a Lender that the person beneficially entitled to interest payable to that Lender in respect of an advance to the UK Borrower under a Loan Document is either (a) a company resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes or (b) a partnership each member of which is (i) a company so resident in the United Kingdom or (ii) a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account in computing its chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA 2009) the whole of any share of interest payable in respect of that advance that falls to it by reason of Part 17 of the CTA 2009 or (c) a company not so resident in the United Kingdom which carries on a trade in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment and which brings into account interest payable in respect of that advance in computing the chargeable profits (within the meaning of section 19 of the CTA 2009) of that company.
UK Tax Deduction ” means a deduction or withholding for, or on account of, Tax imposed by the United Kingdom from a payment under a Loan Document.
UK Treaty Lender ” means a Lender which (i) is treated as a resident of a UK Treaty State for the purposes of the relevant Treaty, (ii) does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender's participation in the Loan to the UK Borrower is effectively connected, and (iii) fulfills any other conditions in the relevant Treaty to

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obtain full exemption from Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on payments of interest except that for this purpose it shall be assumed that any necessary procedural formalities are satisfied.
UK Treaty State ” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “ Treaty ”) with the United Kingdom which makes provision for full exemption from Tax imposed by the United Kingdom on interest.
Uniform Commercial Code ” or “ UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.
Unrestricted Cash ” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date that is not “restricted” for purposes of GAAP and that is not controlled by or subject to any Lien or other preferential arrangement in favor of any creditor, other than Liens created under the Loan Documents.
Unrestricted Subsidiary ” shall mean (a) any Subsidiary of the US Borrower designated by the US Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.14 that has not subsequently been designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.14 and (b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
US Borrower ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
US Revolving Borrowing ” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of US Revolving Loans.
US Person ” shall mean any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
US Revolving Loan ” shall mean a Revolving Loan made to the US Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04(a) .
US Tax Compliance Certificate ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(h) .
Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” shall mean, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is also a Restricted Subsidiary.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean a Subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such Person or one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person

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or by such Person and one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” or to “Wholly Owned Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the US Borrower.
Withdrawal Liability ” shall mean any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a “complete withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal” from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Section 4201(b) of ERISA.
Withholding Agent ” shall mean any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” shall mean, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Yield Differential ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.26(e)(iii) .
Section 1.02      Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)      The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organizational Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s permitted successors and assigns, (iii) the words “hereto,” “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

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(b)      In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” shall mean “from and excluding”, the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” shall mean “to and including”.
(c)      Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d)      For the avoidance of doubt, any reference herein to a Permitted Lien shall not, in itself, serve to subordinate any Lien created by any Security Document to such Permitted Lien.
Section 1.03      Accounting Terms .
(a)      Generally . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Historical Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b)      Accounting Change . If at any time any Accounting Change shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term in this Agreement, then upon the written request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent (acting upon the request of the Required Lenders), the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith in order to amend such provisions so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the US Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not occurred (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, until such time as an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, (A) all such financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Change had not occurred and (B) the US Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such financial covenants, standards and terms made before and after giving effect to such Accounting Change. Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the Historical Audited Financial Statements for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any Accounting Change relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

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Section 1.04      Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the US Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.05      Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
Section 1.06      Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable Issuing Bank and the US Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) or in favor of such Issuing Bank and relating to such Letter of Credit, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
Section 1.07      Currency Equivalents Generally .
(a)      Not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on each Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall (x) determine the Spot Rate as of such Calculation Date with respect to each Alternative Currency and (y) give notice thereof to the applicable Lenders and the applicable Borrowers. The Spot Rates so determined shall become effective (i) in the case of the initial Calculation Date, on the Closing Date and (ii) in the case of each subsequent Calculation Date, on the first Business Day immediately following such Calculation Date (a “ Reset Date ”), shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than any provision expressly requiring the use of a current exchange rate) be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between Dollars and any Alternative Currency.
(b)      Solely for purposes of Article II and related definitional provisions to the extent used therein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as determined by the Administrative Agent and notified to the applicable Lenders and the applicable Borrowers in accordance with Section 1.07(a) . If any basket is exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the applicable Spot Rate after the last time such basket was utilized, such basket will not be deemed to have been exceeded solely as a result of such fluctuations in the applicable Spot Rate. Amounts denominated in an Alternative Currency will be converted to Dollars for the purposes of (A) testing the financial maintenance covenants under Section 6.13 , at the Spot Rate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the US Borrower for which such measurement is being made, and (B) calculating the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (other than for purposes of determining compliance with Section 6.13 ), at the Spot Rate as of the date of calculation, and will, in the case of Indebtedness, reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of

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Swap Contracts permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the Dollar Equivalent of such Indebtedness.
(c)      For purposes of Section 6.01 , the amount of any Indebtedness denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated based on the applicable Spot Rate, in the case of such Indebtedness incurred or committed, on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred or committed, as applicable; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars, and such refinancing would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the applicable Spot Rate on the date of such refinancing, such Dollar-denominated restrictions shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the sum of (i) the outstanding or committed principal amount, as applicable, of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing.
(d)      For purposes of Sections 6.02, 6.04, 6.05 and 6.06, the amount of any Liens, Dispositions, Restricted Payments and Investments, as applicable, denominated in any currency other than Dollars shall be calculated based on the applicable Spot Rate on the date that such Lien is incurred or such Disposition, Restricted Payment or Investment is made, as the case may be.
Section 1.08      Pro Forma Calculations .
(a)      Solely for purposes of determining (x) compliance with the financial maintenance covenants set forth in Section 6.13 ) and (y) whether any action is otherwise permitted to be taken hereunder, the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated as follows:
(i)      in the event that the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness during the Test Period for which such ratio is being calculated (or, in the case of clause (y) above, subsequent to the Test Period for which such ratio is being calculated and on or prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of such ratio is made (the date of such subsequent calculation, a “ Ratio Calculation Date ”)), then such ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of such Test Period; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable Test Period for purposes of this calculation determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any interest rate hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness), (y) interest on any obligations with respect to Capital Leases shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such obligation in accordance with GAAP and (z) interest on any Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a London interbank offered rate or other rate shall be determined to have been based upon

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the rate actually chosen, or, if none was so chosen, then based upon such optional rate as the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary may designate; and
(ii)      if any Specified Transactions are consummated by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the Test Period for which such ratio is being calculated (or, in the case of clause (y) above, subsequent to the Test Period for which such ratio is being calculated and on or prior to or simultaneously with the relevant Ratio Calculation Date), then Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis, assuming that all such Specified Transactions had occurred on the first day of such Test Period.
(b)      Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the US Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the US Borrower in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be reasonably expected to be realized within 12 months after the closing date of such Specified Transaction (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and supported by an officer’s certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided further that any increase in Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as a result of cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies (other than those of the type that would be permitted to be included in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act), when taken together with all adjustments made in clause (a)(vi) of the definition of “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA”, shall not exceed 15% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (determined prior to giving effect to such increase) in any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the US Borrower and shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of “Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA”.
(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, solely for the purpose of (i) measuring the relevant financial ratios and basket availability with respect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness (including any Incremental Loans or Incremental Commitments) or Liens or the making of any Investments, Restricted Payments, prepayments of Junior Indebtedness or Dispositions or the designation of any Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries or (ii) determining compliance with representations and warranties or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, in each case, in connection with a Limited Condition Acquisition, if the US Borrower has made an LCA Election with respect to such Limited Condition Acquisition, the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be, at the election of the US Borrower, either (x) the date on which the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Acquisition are entered into or (y) the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated (the “ LCA Test Date ”), and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Acquisition and the other transactions to be entered into in connection therewith as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent Test Period ending prior to the LCA Test Date, the US

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Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCA Test Date in compliance with such financial ratio, basket, representation or warranty, such financial ratio, basket, representation or warranty shall be deemed to have been complied with; provided that, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition for which an LCA Election has been made, it shall be a condition to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition that, as of the date of such consummation, no Event of Default under clause (a), (f) or (g) of Section 7.01 has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom. If the US Borrower has made an LCA Election for any Limited Condition Acquisition, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any financial ratio or basket availability on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of (x) the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated or (y) the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, any such financial ratio or basket availability shall be required to be satisfied on a pro forma basis (A) assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated and (B) assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have not been consummated. For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.08 to the contrary, the requirements of Section 4.02 are required to be satisfied in connection with any Credit Extension (except as expressly provided in Section 2.26 in connection with an Incremental Commitment).
Section 1.09      Rates . The Administrative Agent does not warrant, nor accept responsibility, nor shall the Administrative Agent have any liability with respect to the administration, submission or any other matter related to the rates in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate” or with respect to any comparable or successor rate thereto.
ARTICLE II
LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

Section 2.01      Term Loan Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender having an Original Term Loan Commitment agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a term loan to the US Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount equal to the Original Term Loan Commitment of such Term Lender.
The US Borrower may make only one Borrowing under the Original Term Loan Commitment on the Closing Date. Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.01 and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 , all amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Original Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Maturity Date applicable to such Original Term Loans. Each Lender’s Original Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the initial funding of such Lender’s Original Term Loan Commitment on the Closing Date. The Original Term Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.

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Section 2.02      Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing .
(a)      Each Term Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class, Type and currency made to the US Borrower by the Term Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments of the applicable Class. The US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a fully executed Borrowing Notice with respect to any Borrowing of Term Loans no later than (x) one Business Day in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Base Rate Loans and (y) three Business Days in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Eurocurrency Loans (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent). If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the US Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.02 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested Borrowing. All Term Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
(b)      Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, each Term Lender shall make its Term Loan available to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at the principal office designated by the Administrative Agent. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, the Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Term Loans available to the US Borrower on the applicable Borrowing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Term Loans received by the Administrative Agent from the Term Lenders to be credited to the account of the US Borrower at the principal office designated by the Administrative Agent or to such other account as may be designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by the US Borrower.
Section 2.03      Repayment of Term Loans .
(a)      The US Borrower shall repay to the Term Lenders the Original Term Loans on the last day of each March, June, September and December, beginning with June 30, 2016, in an aggregate principal amount for each such date equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Original Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Date (which amounts shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.12 ); provided , however , that the final principal repayment installment of the Original Term Loans shall be repaid on the Term Loan Maturity Date in respect of the Original Term Loans and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Original Term Loans outstanding on such date.

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(b)      The US Borrower shall repay to the Incremental Term Lenders, the Lenders with respect to any Extended Term Loans and the Lenders with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Term Loans, Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series or Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series, as applicable, outstanding on the date(s) and in the amounts specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment, Extension Amendment or Refinancing Amendment, as applicable.
Section 2.04      Revolving Commitments .
(a)      Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, from time to time on any Business Day during the applicable Revolving Commitment Period, to make %4. Revolving Loans to the US Borrower denominated in Dollars or Euros; %4. Revolving Loans to the Canadian Borrower denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars; and %4. Revolving Loans to the UK Borrower denominated in Dollars, Sterling or Euros; provided that, after giving effect to any such Borrowing of Revolving Loans, %5. the Total Revolving Exposure at such time shall not exceed the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect; %5. no Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure at such time shall exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect; %5. the Total Canadian Revolving Exposure at such time shall not exceed $40,000,000; and %5. the Total UK Revolving Exposure at such time shall not exceed $10,000,000; provided , further , that no Revolving Loans shall be made to the Canadian Borrower or the UK Borrower until the consent of the Minister of Northern Development and Mines to the Goderich Mine Mortgage has been received by the Administrative Agent and such Goderich Mine Mortgage creates a legal, valid, binding and enforceable first-priority Lien on the Goderich Mine in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, subject only to Permitted Liens. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.04 may be repaid and reborrowed during the Revolving Commitment Period.

(b)      Each Borrower shall repay to the applicable Revolving Lenders on the applicable Revolving Termination Date the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Revolving Loans that were made to such Borrower and are outstanding on such date.
Section 2.05      Procedure for Revolving Borrowing .
(a)      Loans and Borrowings .
(i)      Each Revolving Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class, Type and currency made to the applicable Borrower by the Revolving Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments of the applicable Class.
(ii)      Subject to Section 2.17 , (A) each US Revolving Loan (1) denominated in Dollars shall be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan, as the US Borrower may request in accordance herewith, and (2) denominated in Euros shall be a Eurocurrency Loan; (B) each Canadian Revolving Loan (1) denominated in Dollars shall

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be a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan, as the Canadian Borrower may request in accordance herewith, and (2) denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan, as the Canadian Borrower may request in accordance herewith; and (C) each UK Revolving Loan shall be a Eurocurrency Loan.
(iii)      Except pursuant to Section 2.07(d) , (A) Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount and (B) Revolving Loans that are (1) Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount, (2) Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of C$5,000,000 and integral multiples of C$1,000,000 in excess of that amount, (3) Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euro shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of €5,000,000 and integral multiples of €1,000,000 in excess of that amount, (4) Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Sterling shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of £5,000,000 and integral multiples of £1,000,000 in excess of that amount and (5) Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of C$500,000 and integral multiples of C$100,000 in excess of that amount.
(b)      Borrowing Notice . Whenever a Borrower desires that Lenders make Revolving Loans to such Borrower, such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a fully executed Borrowing Notice no later than 11:00 a.m. (Local Time) (x) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Eurocurrency Loans and (y) at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed Borrowing Date in the case of Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans; provided that, if such Borrowing Date is the Closing Date, such Borrowing Notice may be delivered on the Closing Date with respect to Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans and such period shorter than three Business Days as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent with respect to Eurocurrency Loans. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Notice, then the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing that is (i) in the case of a US Revolving Borrowing denominated in Dollars, a Base Rate Borrowing; (ii) in the case of a US Revolving Borrowing denominated in Euros, a Eurocurrency Borrowing; (iii) in the case of a Canadian Revolving Borrowing denominated in Dollars, a Base Rate Borrowing; (iv) in the case of a Canadian Revolving Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars, a Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing; and (v) in the case of a UK Revolving Borrowing, a Eurocurrency Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Notice, then the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. If no currency for a Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Notice, then the relevant Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing denominated in (A) with respect to a US Revolving Borrowing, Dollars; (B) with respect to a Canadian Revolving Borrowing, Canadian Dollars; and (C) with respect to a UK Revolving Borrowing, Sterling.
(c)      Notice of Receipt . Notice of receipt of each Borrowing Notice in respect of Revolving Loans, together with the amount of each Lender’s Revolving Percentage thereof, if any, together with the applicable interest rate, shall be provided by the Administrative Agent to each

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applicable Lender in writing with reasonable promptness, but ( provided that the Administrative Agent shall have received such notice by 11:00 a.m. (Local Time)) not later than 12:00 p.m. (Local Time) on the same day as the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such Borrowing Notice.
(d)      Funding of Borrowings . Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, (i) each Revolving Lender shall make the amount of its Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent, in the relevant currency, not later than 2:00 p.m. (Local Time) on the applicable Borrowing Date by wire transfer of same day funds to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Revolving Loans available to the relevant Borrower on the applicable Borrowing Date by causing an amount of same day funds equal to the proceeds of all such Revolving Loans received by the Administrative Agent from the Lenders to be credited, in like funds, to the account of the relevant Borrower at the principal office designated by the Administrative Agent or such other account as may be designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by the relevant Borrower.
Section 2.06      Swing Line Loans .
(a)      Swing Line Commitment . During the Swing Line Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Swing Line Lender severally agrees, from time to time, to make Swing Line Loans in Dollars to the US Borrower in the aggregate amount up to but not exceeding its Swing Line Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to the making of any Swing Line Loan, in no event shall (i) the Total Revolving Exposure at such time exceed the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect, (ii) any Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure at such time exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect, (iii) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swing Line Loans made by any Swing Line Lender at such time exceed such Swing Line Lender’s Swing Line Commitment then in effect or (iv) any Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Exposure at such time exceed such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect. Each Swing Line Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Swing Line Loans made by the Swing Line Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Swing Line Commitments. The failure of any Swing Line Lender to make any Swing Line Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Swing Line Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Swing Line Commitments of the Swing Line Lenders are several and no Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for any other Swing Line Lender’s failure to make Swing Line Loans as required. Each Swing Line Lender’s Swing Line Commitment shall expire at the end of the Swing Line Commitment Period and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Swing Line Loans shall be paid in full no later than such date. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, during the Swing Line Commitment Period, the US Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.06 .
(b)      Borrowing Mechanics for Swing Line Loans .
(i)      Swing Line Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan.

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(ii)      Whenever the US Borrower desires that the Swing Line Lenders make a Swing Line Loan, the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lenders a fully executed Borrowing Notice no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the proposed Borrowing Date.
(iii)      Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, each Swing Line Lender shall make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Borrowing Date by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at the principal office designated by the Administrative Agent. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, the Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swing Line Loans available to the US Borrower on the applicable Borrowing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Swing Line Loans received by the Administrative Agent from the Swing Line Lenders to be credited to the account of the US Borrower at the principal office designated by the Administrative Agent, or to such other account as may be designated in writing to the Administrative Agent by the US Borrower.
(iv)      Any Swing Line Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of its Swing Line Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of the Swing Line Loans of such Swing Line Lender in which the Revolving Lenders will be required to participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of such Swing Line Loan or Swing Line Loans. Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay, promptly upon receipt of notice as provided above (and, in any event, if such notice is received by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Business Day, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Business Day and if received after 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Business Day, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately succeeding Business Day), to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such Swing Line Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of such Swing Line Loan or Swing Line Loans. Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that, in making any Swing Line Loan, each Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to rely, and shall not incur any liability for relying, upon the representation and warranty of the US Borrower deemed made pursuant to Section 4.02 , unless, at least one Business Day prior to the time such Swing Line Loan was made, the Required Class Lenders in respect of the Revolving Lenders, treated as a single Class, shall have notified such Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in writing that, as a result of one or more events or circumstances described in such notice, one or more of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02(a) or 4.02(b) would not be satisfied if such Swing Line Loan were then made (it being understood and agreed that, in the event such Swing Line Lender shall have received any such notice, it shall have no obligation to make any Swing Line Loan until and unless it shall be satisfied that the events and circumstances described in such notice shall have been cured or otherwise shall have ceased to exist). Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this

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paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.05(d)and Section 2.18(b) with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.05(d) and Section 2.18(b) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iv) ), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to each applicable Swing Line Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the US Borrower of any participations in any Swing Line Loan acquired pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iv) , and thereafter payments in respect of such Swing Line Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the applicable Swing Line Lender. Any amounts received by any Swing Line Lender from the US Borrower in respect of a Swing Line Loan after receipt by such Swing Line Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iv) and to the applicable Swing Line Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to such Swing Line Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the US Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swing Line Loan pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(iv) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the US Borrower of its obligation to repay such Swing Line Loan.
(v)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (1) each Revolving Lender’s obligation to purchase a participation in any unpaid Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(iv) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against any Swing Line Lender, any Loan Party or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuation of a Default or Event of Default; (C) any adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Loan Party; (D) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto; or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; and (2) no Swing Line Lender shall be obligated to make any Swing Line Loans (A) if it does not in good faith believe that all conditions under Section 4.02 to the making of such Swing Line Loan have been satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders or (B) at a time when any Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless such Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the US Borrower to eliminate such Swing Line Lender’s risk with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in such Swing Line Loans.
(c)      Resignation and Removal of Swing Line Lender . Any Swing Line Lender may resign as Swing Line Lender upon 30 days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the US Borrower. Any Swing Line Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Swing Line Lender ( provided that no consent will be required if the replaced Swing Line Lender has no Swing Line Loans outstanding) and the successor Swing Line Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of any Swing Line Lender. At the time any such replacement

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or resignation shall become effective, (i) each US Borrower shall prepay any outstanding Swing Line Loans made by the resigning or removed Swing Line Lender, (ii) upon such prepayment, the resigning or removed Swing Line Lender shall surrender any Swing Line Note held by it to the US Borrower for cancellation, and (iii) the US Borrower shall issue, if so requested by the successor Swing Line Lender, a new Swing Line Note to the successor Swing Line Lender, in the principal amount of such successor Swing Line Lender’s Swing Line Commitment then in effect and with other appropriate insertions. From and after the effective date of any such replacement or resignation, (x) any successor Swing Line Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of a Swing Line Lender under this Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans made thereafter and (y) references herein to the term “Swing Line Lender” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Swing Line Lender, or to such successor and all previous Swing Line Lenders, as the context shall require.
Section 2.07      Letters of Credit .
(a)      Letters of Credit . During the Letter of Credit Commitment Period (as it may be extended in accordance with the terms hereof and with the consent of each Issuing Bank), subject to the terms and conditions hereof, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the US Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit as the applicant thereof for the support of its or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations, and each Issuing Bank agrees to issue such Letters of Credit; provided that (i) each Letter of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars (or, if agreed to by the applicable Issuing Bank, and subject to Section 2.07(k) , in Canadian Dollars); (ii) the stated amount of each Letter of Credit shall not be less than $100,000 or, if the applicable Letter of Credit is denominated in Canadian Dollars, C$100,000 (or, in either case, such lesser amount as is acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank); (iii) after giving effect to such issuance, in no event shall (A) the Total Revolving Exposure at such time exceed the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect, (B) any Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure at such time exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitments then in effect or (C) the portion of the L/C Obligations attributable to Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Bank at such time exceed the L/C Commitment of such Issuing Bank then in effect; (iv) after giving effect to such issuance, in no event shall the L/C Obligations exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect; (v) in no event shall any Letter of Credit have an expiration date later than the earlier of (1) five Business Days prior to the end of the Letter of Credit Commitment Period and (2) the date which is one year from the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit; and (vi) in no event shall any Letter of Credit be issued if such Letter of Credit is otherwise unacceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank in its reasonable discretion. Subject to the foregoing, an Issuing Bank may agree in its sole discretion and on terms acceptable to such Issuing Bank that a Letter of Credit will automatically be extended for one or more successive periods not to exceed one year each, unless such Issuing Bank elects not to extend for any such additional period; provided that such Issuing Bank shall not extend any such Letter of Credit if it has received written notice that any of the conditions under Section 4.02 have not been satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders at the time such Issuing Bank must elect to allow such extension; provided , further , if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue any Letter of Credit unless such Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the US Borrower to eliminate such Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation of such Defaulting Lender in Letters of Credit. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have

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been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
(b)      Notice of Issuance . Whenever the US Borrower desires the issuance of a Letter of Credit, it shall deliver to the applicable Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) a duly completed Letter of Credit Application no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least three Business Days, or in each case such shorter period as may be agreed to by such Issuing Bank in any particular instance, in its sole discretion, in advance of the proposed date of issuance. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 , the applicable Issuing Bank shall, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.07(a) , issue the requested Letter of Credit in accordance with such Issuing Bank’s standard operating procedures. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Bank: (i) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (ii) the amount and currency thereof; (iii) the expiry date thereof; (iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (v) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (vi) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (vii) whether the Letter of Credit is issued for the account of the US Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary (and identifying such Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the US Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and jointly and severally liable, with respect to all Obligations arising under each Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Restricted Subsidiary and the provisions of Section 2.07(j) shall apply; and (viii) such other matters as the Issuing Bank may reasonably request. Upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit or amendment or modification to a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such issuance, amendment or modification, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment or modification to a Letter of Credit.
(c)      Responsibility of Issuing Bank With Respect to Requests for Drawings and Payments . In determining whether to honor any drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, an Issuing Bank shall be responsible only to examine the documents delivered under such Letter of Credit with reasonable care so as to ascertain whether they appear on their face to be in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit. As between the US Borrower and any Issuing Bank, the US Borrower assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, by the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Issuing Bank shall be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail or otherwise; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any

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document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of such Issuing Bank, including any Governmental Acts; and none of the foregoing shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of such Issuing Bank’s rights or powers hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing and in furtherance thereof, any action taken or omitted by any Issuing Bank under or in connection with the Letters of Credit or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not give rise to any liability on the part of such Issuing Bank to the US Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.07(c) , the US Borrower shall retain any and all rights it may have against any Issuing Bank for any liability arising solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Bank as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(d)      Reimbursement by Borrower of Amounts Drawn or Paid Under Letters of Credit . In the event any Issuing Bank has determined to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit, it shall immediately notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and the US Borrower shall reimburse such Issuing Bank on or before the Business Day immediately following the date on which such drawing is honored (the “ Reimbursement Date ”) in an amount in Dollars or, subject to the two immediately succeeding sentences, if the applicable Letter of Credit is denominated in Canadian Dollars, in Canadian Dollars, and in same day funds equal to the amount of such honored drawing; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the case of a drawing under a Letter of Credit made in Dollars (i) unless the US Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date such drawing is honored that the US Borrower intends to reimburse such Issuing Bank for the amount of such honored drawing with funds other than the proceeds of Revolving Loans, the US Borrower shall be deemed to have given a timely Borrowing Notice to the Administrative Agent requesting Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans on the Reimbursement Date in an amount in Dollars equal to the amount of such honored drawing, and (ii) subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified in Section 4.02 , the Revolving Lenders shall, on the Reimbursement Date, make Revolving Loans in the applicable currency that are Base Rate Loans in the amount of such honored drawing, the proceeds of which shall be applied promptly and directly by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for the amount of such honored drawing (and the US Borrower’s obligation to make payments pursuant to this Section 2.07(d) shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Revolving Loans); provided , further , if for any reason proceeds of Revolving Loans are not received by such Issuing Bank on the Reimbursement Date in an amount equal to the amount of such honored drawing, the US Borrower shall reimburse such Issuing Bank, on demand, in an amount in same day funds equal to the excess of the amount of such honored drawing over the aggregate amount of such Revolving Loans, if any, which are so received. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the US Borrower shall reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank in Canadian Dollars, unless (A) such Issuing Bank (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the US Borrower shall have notified such Issuing Bank promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the US Borrower will reimburse such Issuing Bank in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian

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Dollars, the applicable Issuing Bank shall notify the US Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Nothing in this Section 2.07(d) shall be deemed to relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligation to make Revolving Loans on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and the US Borrower shall retain any and all rights it may have against any such Revolving Lender resulting from the failure of such Revolving Lender to make such Revolving Loans under this Section 2.07(d) .
(e)      Lenders’ Purchase of Participations in Letters of Credit . Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have sold and transferred to each Revolving Lender and each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from such Issuing Bank, without recourse or warranty (regardless of whether the conditions set forth in Article IV shall have been satisfied), and hereby agrees to irrevocably purchase, from such Issuing Bank a participation in such Letter of Credit and any drawings honored thereunder in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the maximum amount which is or at any time may become available to be drawn thereunder. In the event that the US Borrower shall fail for any reason to reimburse any Issuing Bank as provided in Section 2.07(d) , such Issuing Bank shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the unreimbursed amount of such honored drawing and of such Revolving Lender’s respective participation therein based on such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage. Each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to its respective participation, in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, and in same day funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.05(d) and Section 2.18(b) with respect to Loans made by such Revolving Lender (and Section 2.05(d) and Section 2.18(b) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders pursuant to this Section 2.07(e) ), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the US Borrower with respect to a disbursement by an Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Revolving Lenders and such issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this Section 2.07(e) to reimburse an Issuing Bank for a drawing under a Letter of Credit shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the US Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such drawing.
(f)      Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the US Borrower to reimburse each Issuing Bank for drawings honored under the Letters of Credit issued by it and to repay any Revolving Loans made by Lenders pursuant to Section 2.07(d) , and the obligations of Revolving Lenders under Section 2.07(e) , shall be unconditional and irrevocable. Furthermore, any such amounts shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms hereof under all circumstances, including the following: (i) any Letter of Credit is invalid or unenforceable; (ii) the US Borrower or any Lender has any claim, set-off right, defense or other right against a beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any other Person or, in the case of a Lender, against the US Borrower, whether in connection herewith, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between the US Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries and the beneficiary for

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which any Letter of Credit was procured); (iii) any draft or other document presented under any Letter of Credit proves to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein is untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iv) any Issuing Bank has made a payment under any Letter of Credit upon presentation of a draft or other document which does not substantially comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; (v) there has been an adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Group Member; (vi) any party hereto (or thereto) has breached this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (vii) a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (viii) there has been any change in any other term (including the time or manner or place of payment) of all or any of the Obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit, in each case whether or not the US Borrower has knowledge thereof; (ix) there has been an amendment, modification or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any Letter of Credit or any documents or instruments relating thereto, in each case whether or not the US Borrower has knowledge thereof; (x) there has been an exchange, release, surrender or impairment of any Collateral or other security for the Obligations; or (xi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, has arisen; provided , in each case, that payment by any Issuing Bank under the applicable Letter of Credit shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Bank as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(g)      Indemnification . Without duplication of any obligation of any Borrower under Section 9.05 , in addition to amounts payable as provided herein, each Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save harmless each Issuing Bank from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel and allocated costs of internal counsel) which such Issuing Bank may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit by such Issuing Bank, other than as a result of (A) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Bank, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment or (B) the wrongful dishonor by such Issuing Bank of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit issued by it, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) the failure of such Issuing Bank to honor a drawing under any such Letter of Credit as a result of any Governmental Act.
(h)      Resignation and Removal of Issuing Bank . Any Issuing Bank may resign as an Issuing Bank upon 60 days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the US Borrower. Any Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank ( provided that no consent will be required if the replaced Issuing Bank has no Letters of Credit or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto outstanding) and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of such Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement or resignation shall become effective, each relevant Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank. From and after the effective date of any such replacement or resignation, (i) any successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) all references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall

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require. After the replacement or resignation of any Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto to the extent that Letters of Credit issued by it (or reimbursement obligation with respect thereto) remain outstanding and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement or resignation, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit or extend any outstanding Letters of Credit.
(i)      Additional Issuing Banks . The US Borrower may, at any time and from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and such Lender, designate one or more additional Lenders to act as an issuing bank under the terms of this Agreement (and the US Borrower shall specify to the Administrative Agent the initial L/C Commitment of such Lender), subject to reporting requirements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to issuances, amendments, extensions and terminations of Letters of Credit by such additional issuing bank. Any Lender designated as an issuing bank pursuant to this Section 2.07(i) shall be deemed to be an “Issuing Bank” (in addition to being a Lender) in respect of Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by such Lender, and, with respect to such Letters of Credit, such term shall thereafter apply to such Lender.
(j)      Letters of Credit Issued for Restricted Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Restricted Subsidiary, the US Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse each Issuing Bank hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The US Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Restricted Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the US Borrower, and that the US Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Restricted Subsidiaries.
(k)      Change in Law . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if (i) any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, or (ii) there shall have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions (including the imposition of or any change in exchange controls) or currency exchange rates that would make it impracticable for any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit denominated Canadian Dollars, then by prompt written notice thereof to the US Borrower and to the Administrative Agent (which notice shall be withdrawn whenever such circumstances no longer exist), such Issuing Bank may declare that Letters of Credit will not thereafter be issued by it in Canadian Dollars, whereupon Canadian Dollars shall be deemed (for the duration of such declaration) not to constitute a permitted currency for purposes of the issuance of Letters of Credit by such Issuing Bank.
(l)      Interim Interest . If an Issuing Bank shall have honored a drawing under a Letter of Credit, then, unless the US Borrower shall reimburse such drawing in full on the date such drawing is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such drawing is made to but excluding the date that the US Borrower reimburses such drawing in full, at the rate per annum then applicable to Base Rate Loans; provided that, if the US Borrower fails to reimburse such drawing in full when due pursuant to Section 2.07(d) , then Section 2.15(d) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid to the Administrative

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Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 2.07(e) to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment, and shall be payable on demand or, if no demand has been made, on the date on which the US Borrower reimburses the applicable Letter of Credit drawing in full.
(m)      Cash Collateralization . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the US Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, the Required Class Lenders in respect of the Revolving Lenders, treated as a single Class) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the US Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the L/C Obligations as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to any Borrower described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) . Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the US Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Notwithstanding the terms of any Security Document, moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Banks for L/C Obligations for which they have not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrowers for the L/C Obligations at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to (i) the consent of a Required Class Lenders in respect of the Revolving Lenders, treated as a single Class, and (ii) in the case of any such application at a time when any Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender (but only if, after giving effect thereto, the remaining cash collateral shall be less than the aggregate L/C Obligations of all the Defaulting Lenders), the consent of each Issuing Bank), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the US Borrower is required to provide an amount of Cash Collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the US Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. If the US Borrower is required to provide an amount of Cash Collateral hereunder pursuant to Section 2.11(e) , then such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the US Borrower to the extent that, after giving effect to such return, the Total Revolving Exposure at such time would not exceed the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect and no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Section 2.08      Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt . (a) Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the appropriate Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of the applicable Revolving Loans of such

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Revolving Lender made to such Borrower on the applicable Revolving Termination Date (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02) .
(b)      The US Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the appropriate Term Lender or the appropriate Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, (i) the principal amount of each Original Term Loan of such Term Lender in installments according to the amortization schedule set forth in Section 2.03(a) (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 ), (ii) with respect to any Incremental Term Loan under an Incremental Term Loan Facility, the principal amount of each Incremental Term Loan of the relevant series of Incremental Term Loans according to the relevant repayment schedule agreed to by the Lenders of such Incremental Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.26 (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 ), (iii) with respect to any Extended Term Loan, the principal amount of each Extended Term Loan according to the relevant repayment schedule agreed to by the Lender of such Extended Term Loan in the applicable Extension Offer (or such earlier date on which the Loans became due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 ), (iv) with respect to any Refinancing Term Loan, the principal amount of each Refinancing Term Loan according to the relevant repayment schedule agreed to by the Lender of such Refinancing Term Loan in the applicable Refinancing Amendment (or such earlier date on which the Loans became due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 ) and (v) the then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan of such Swing Line Lender that were made to the US Borrower on the earlier of the fifth Business Day after such Swing Line Loan is made and the last day of the Swing Line Commitment Period (or on such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 7.02 ); provided that on each date that a US Revolving Borrowing is made, the US Borrower shall repay all Swing Line Loans that were outstanding on such date.
(c)      Lenders’ Evidence of Debt . Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of each of the Borrowers to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it to each Borrower and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the relevant Borrowers, absent manifest error; provided that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Commitments or the Obligations of each Borrower in respect of any applicable Loans, L/C Borrowings or any other Obligations; provided , further , in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.
(d)      Register . The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 9.06(c) , and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and any Note evidencing such Loan, the denomination of such Loan, the Borrower to which such Loan was made, the Type and Class of such Loan and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each of the Borrowers to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from each of the Borrowers and each Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the Register shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided that failure to make any such recordation, or any

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error in such recordation, shall not affect any Lender’s Revolving Commitments or the Obligations of each Borrower in respect of any Loans. Each Borrower hereby designates the Administrative Agent to serve as such Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.08(d) .
(e)      Notes . Each Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the Borrower will promptly execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, of such Lender, or any Swing Line Loans of the applicable Swing Line Lender, that, in any case, were made to such Borrower, substantially in the forms of Exhibit C-1 , Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3 , respectively (a “ Term Loan Note ”, “ Revolving Note ” or “ Swing Line Note ”, respectively), with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount; provided that the obligations of the relevant Borrower in respect of each Loan shall be enforceable in accordance with the Loan Documents whether or not evidenced by any Note.
(f)      Obligations Several . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) the obligations of the Borrowers (solely in their capacity as Borrowers) under the Loan Documents are several and not joint, (ii) the Borrowers shall not be treated as co-borrowers or co-obligors of any of the Loans and (iii) no Borrower (solely in its capacity as a Borrower) shall be liable for the Obligations of, or liable for any amounts in respect of Loans borrowed by, any other Borrower.
Section 2.09      Fees .
(a)      The US Borrower agrees to pay in Dollars to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender holding a Revolving Commitment of a given Class, a commitment fee (the “ Commitment Fee ”) for the period from and including the date on which such Class of Revolving Commitments was established hereunder to the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period in respect of such Class of Revolving Commitments, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the Dollar Equivalent of the average daily unused amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Revolving Lender during the period for which payment is made; provided that, solely for purposes of calculating the Commitment Fee, the amount of outstanding Swing Line Loans shall not be considered usage of the Revolving Commitment. The Commitment Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and on the Revolving Termination Date, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the Closing Date.
(b)      The US Borrower agrees to pay in Dollars (i) to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender, letter of credit fees (the “ Letter of Credit Fees ”), which shall accrue at the same Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars otherwise payable to such Revolving Lender on the Dollar Equivalent of the average aggregate daily maximum amount available to be drawn under all Letters of Credit (regardless of whether any conditions for drawing could then be met and determined as of the close of business on any date of determination) for the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the last day of the Letter of Credit Commitment Period and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any L/C Obligations and (ii) directly to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, a fronting fee, which shall accrue at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum on the Dollar

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Equivalent of the average aggregate daily maximum amount available to be drawn under all Letters of Credit (regardless of whether any conditions for drawing could then be met and determined as of the close of business on any date of determination) for the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the Letter of Credit Commitment Period and the date on which there ceases to be any L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as well as such documentary and processing charges for any issuance, amendment, transfer or payment of a Letter of Credit as are in accordance with such Issuing Bank’s standard schedule for such charges and as in effect at the time of such issuance, amendment, transfer or payment, as the case may be. For purposes of computing the Dollar Equivalent of the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . Letter of Credit Fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the Revolving Termination Date on demand. Any other fees payable to an Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 calendar days after demand.
(c)      The US Borrower agrees to pay to each Arranger the fees in the amounts and on the dates previously agreed to in writing by the US Borrower and such Arranger.
(d)      The US Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(e)      All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the applicable Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit Fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
Section 2.10      Voluntary Prepayments and Commitment Reductions .
(a)      Voluntary Prepayments .
(i)      Any time and from time to time:
(A)      each Borrower may prepay Base Rate Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part (1) in the case of Base Rate Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) denominated in Dollars, in an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount; and (2) in the case of Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount;
(B)      each Borrower may prepay Eurocurrency Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part (1) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars, in an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount; (2) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans denominated

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in Canadian Dollars, in an aggregate minimum amount of C$5,000,000 and integral multiples of C$1,000,000 in excess of that amount; (3) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros, in an aggregate minimum amount of €5,000,000 and integral multiples of €1,000,000 in excess of that amount; and (4) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Sterling, in an aggregate minimum amount of £5,000,000 and integral multiples of £1,000,000 in excess of that amount; and
(C)      each Borrower may prepay Canadian Prime Rate Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of C$500,000, and in integral multiples of C$100,000 in excess of that amount.
(ii)      All such prepayments shall be made:
(A)      upon not less than one Business Day’s prior written or telephonic notice in the case of Base Rate Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) or Canadian Prime Rate Loans;
(B)      upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans; and
(C)      upon written or telephonic notice on the date of prepayment, in the case of Swing Line Loans;
in each case given to the Administrative Agent or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, by 12:00 p.m. (Local Time) on the date required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed by delivery of written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent will promptly transmit such original notice for Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, to each Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section 2.12(a) . The relevant Borrower’s notice may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or one or more other events specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by the relevant Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.
(b)      Voluntary Commitment Reductions .
(i)      Each Borrower may, upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by delivery of written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent (which original written notice the Administrative Agent will promptly transmit to each applicable Lender), at any time and from time to time, terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part, without premium or penalty, the Revolving Commitments on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective amounts thereof) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount by which the Total Revolving Commitments exceed the Total Revolving Exposure at the time of such proposed termination or reduction; provided that any such partial reduction of the Revolving

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Commitments shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount.
(ii)      Each Borrower’s notice to the Administrative Agent shall designate the date (which shall be a Business Day) of such termination or reduction and the amount of any partial reduction, and such termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be effective on the date specified in such Borrower’s notice and shall reduce the Revolving Commitment of each Lender proportionately to its Revolving Percentage thereof. Each Borrower’s notice may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or one or more other events specified therein, in which case such notice may be revoked by such Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.
Section 2.11      Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions .
(a)      Asset Sales . No later than the fifth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale (except as otherwise provided in Section 6.04(f) ), the US Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.12(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the US Borrower shall have the option, directly or through one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 365 days of receipt thereof (or 545 days of receipt thereof if the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries enters into a legally binding commitment to invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 365 days of receipt thereof) in assets of the type used in the business of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as permitted by Section 6.12 ). In the event that such Net Cash Proceeds are not reinvested by the US Borrower prior to the last day of such 365 day period or 545 day period, as the case may be, the US Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds as set forth in Section 2.12(b) no later than two Business Days after the expiration of such period.
(b)      Recovery Events . No later than the fifth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Group Member, or the Administrative Agent as loss payee, of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Recovery Event, the US Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.12(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the US Borrower shall have the option, directly or through one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries to invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 365 days of receipt thereof (or 545 days of receipt thereof if the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries enters into a legally binding commitment to invest such Net Cash Proceeds within 365 days of receipt thereof) in assets of the type used in the business of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as permitted by Section 6.12 ), which investment may include the repair, restoration or replacement of the affected assets. In the event that such Net Cash Proceeds are not reinvested by the US Borrower prior to the last day of such 365 day period or 545 day period, as the case may be, the US Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans in an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds as set forth in Section 2.12(b) no later than two Business Days after the expiration of such period.

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(c)      Issuance of Debt . No later than the date of receipt by any Group Member of any Net Cash Proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of any Group Member (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01 , except for clause (q)(i) of such Section), the US Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.12(b) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(d)      Excess Cash Flow . In the event that there shall be Excess Cash Flow for any fiscal year of the US Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017) in an aggregate amount exceeding $10,000,000, the US Borrower shall, no later than 90 days after the end of such fiscal year, prepay the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.12(b) in an aggregate amount equal to (i) the Applicable ECF Percentage of the amount by which Excess Cash Flow, if any, for such fiscal year exceeds $10,000,000, minus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 2.10(a) during such fiscal year with internally generated cash (excluding (x) repayments of Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans, except to the extent the Revolving Commitments are permanently reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis in connection with such repayments, and (y) for the avoidance of doubt, repayments of Loans made with the cash proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness).
(e)      Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans .
(i)      If on any date (A) any Revolving Lender’s Revolving Exposure as of such date (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of Revolving Loans) would exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect, (B) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Swing Line Loans of any Swing Line Lender as of such date (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Swing Line Loans) would exceed the Swing Line Commitment of such Swing Line Lender then in effect, (C) any Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Exposure as of such date (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of Revolving Loans) would exceed such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect or (D) the Total Revolving Exposure as of such date (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans) would exceed the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect, then the US Borrower shall repay on such date the principal of Swing Line Loans and, after all Swing Line Loans have been repaid in full or if no Swing Line Loans are outstanding, the Borrowers shall repay on such date the principal of Revolving Loans, in each case, in the aggregate amount necessary to eliminate such excess. If, after giving effect to the prepayment of all outstanding Swing Line Loans and all outstanding Revolving Loans, the L/C Obligations of any Lender exceeds such Lender’s Revolving Commitment as then in effect, then the US Borrower shall deposit Cash Collateral in accordance with Section 2.07(m) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.
(ii)      If on any date the Canadian Revolving Exposure (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of Canadian Revolving Loans) would exceed $40,000,000, then the Canadian Borrower shall prepay on such date the principal of Canadian Revolving Loans in the aggregate amount necessary to eliminate such excess.
(iii)      If on any date the UK Revolving Exposure (after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of UK Revolving Loans) would exceed $10,000,000, then the UK

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Borrower shall prepay on such date the principal of UK Revolving Loans in the aggregate amount necessary to eliminate such excess.
(f)      Prepayment Certificate . Concurrently with any prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(a) through Section 2.11(d) , the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be. In the event that the US Borrower shall subsequently determine that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, the US Borrower shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Term Loans in an amount equal to such excess, and the US Borrower shall concurrently therewith deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.
(g)      Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.11 , (i) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being distributed to the US Borrower, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.11 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit distribution to any Loan Party (the US Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such distribution), and once any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow that, in each case, would otherwise be required to be used to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or Section 2.11(d) , is permitted under the applicable local law to be distributed to any Loan Party, such distribution will be promptly made and such distributed Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days after such distribution) applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.11 and (ii) to the extent that the US Borrower has determined in good faith that distribution to the US Borrower of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries would have adverse tax consequences to the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary.
Section 2.12      Application of Prepayments/Reductions .
(a)      Application of Voluntary Prepayments . Any prepayment of any Class of Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a) shall be applied as specified by the US Borrower in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided , that such notice shall be consistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement; provided , further , any payment by a Borrower of Revolving Loans shall be made on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof of the Revolving Loans that were made to such Borrower (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof); provided , further , in the event the US Borrower fails to specify the Class of Loans to which any such prepayment by a Borrower shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied as follows:
first , in the case of a prepayment by the US Borrower, to repay outstanding Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof;

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second , to repay outstanding Revolving Loans that were made to such Borrower on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof) to the full extent thereof; and
third , in the case of a prepayment by the US Borrower, to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), applied to each such Class to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity.
(b)      Application of Mandatory Prepayments . Any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.11(a) through Section 2.11(d) shall be applied to prepay the Term Loans on a pro rata basis as among the various Classes thereof (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof), and applied to each such Class (i) firstly, to reduce the next eight scheduled remaining installments of principal in direct order of maturity and (ii) secondly, on a pro rata basis to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal; provided that any Incremental Term Loans, Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans may be prepaid on a less (but not greater) than pro rata basis if agreed to by the Lenders holding such Loans; provided further that, if at the time of any required prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.11(a) , Section 2.11(b) or Section 2.11(d) , the US Borrower has outstanding any Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt that, by its terms, requires the US Borrower to offer to the holders thereof to repurchase or prepay such Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt with the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow that would otherwise be required to so prepay the Term Loans (such Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt required to be offered to be so repurchased or prepaid, “ Other Applicable Indebtedness ”), then the US Borrower may apply such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds allocated to Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would otherwise have been required pursuant to Section 2.11(a) or Section 2.11(b) as applicable, shall be reduced accordingly; provided , further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such Indebtedness purchased, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within three Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(c)      Waivable Mandatory Prepayment . Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event the US Borrower is required to make any mandatory prepayment (other than pursuant to Section 2.11(c) ) (a “ Waivable Mandatory Prepayment ”) of the Term Loans, not less than five Business Days prior to the date (the “ Required Prepayment Date ”) on which the US Borrower is required to make such mandatory prepayment, the US Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of the amount of such mandatory prepayment, and the Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter notify each Lender holding an outstanding Term Loan of the amount of such Lender’s pro rata share of such mandatory prepayment and, to the extent relating to a Waivable

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Mandatory Prepayment, such Lender’s option to refuse such amount. Each such Lender may exercise any such option by giving written notice to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent of its election to do so on or before the third Business Day prior to the Required Prepayment Date (it being understood that any Lender which does not notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent of its election to exercise such option on or before the third Business Day prior to the Required Prepayment Date shall be deemed to have elected, as of such date, not to exercise such option). On the Required Prepayment Date, the US Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the amount of the Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, which amount shall be applied to prepay Term Loans of those Lenders that have elected not to exercise their option to refuse the amount of such Lenders’ pro rata share of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment and, if any such Lender has elected to exercise its option to refuse the amount of such Lender’s pro rata share of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, then (i) the amount of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment that is prepaid shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal of the Term Loans of each such Class on a pro rata basis to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal and (ii) the amount of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment that is waived shall be retained by the US Borrower .
(d)      Application of Prepayments of Loans to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Prime Rate Loans and Eurocurrency Loans . Considering each Class of Loans being prepaid separately, and also considering Loans made to each of the Borrowers separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Eurocurrency Loans, in each case in a manner which minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by US Borrower pursuant to Section 2.21 .
Section 2.13      Conversion and Continuation Options . (a)  Each Borrower (other than the UK Borrower) may elect from time to time to convert a Eurocurrency Borrowing to a different Type of Borrowing by giving the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day’s prior irrevocable notice of such election; provided that any such conversion of a Eurocurrency Borrowing may be made only on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Each Borrower (other than the UK Borrower) may elect from time to time to convert Base Rate Borrowings or Canadian Prime Rate Borrowings to Eurocurrency Borrowings by giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice of such election (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor); provided that no Base Rate Borrowing or Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing under a particular Credit Facility may be converted into a Eurocurrency Borrowing (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) after the date that is one month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of such Credit Facility. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.
(b)      Each Borrower may elect to continue any Eurocurrency Borrowing as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the definition of “Interest Period”, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans; provided that if the applicable Borrower shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this Section 2.13(b) , then such Borrowing shall be converted automatically on the last day of such then-expiring Interest Period (i) in the case of a Borrowing by the US Borrower denominated in Dollars, to a Base Rate Borrowing, (ii) in the case of a Borrowing by the US Borrower denominated in Euros, to a

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Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month’s duration, (iii) in the case of a Borrowing by the Canadian Borrower denominated in Dollars, to a Base Rate Borrowing, (iv) in the case of a Borrowing by the Canadian Borrower denominated in Canadian Dollars, to a Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing and (v) in the case of a Borrowing by the UK Borrower, to a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (A) no Eurocurrency Borrowing under a particular Credit Facility may be continued as such after the date that is one month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of such Credit Facility and (B) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (1) no outstanding Borrowing (other than a Borrowing by the UK Borrower) denominated in Dollars may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (2) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing (other than a Borrowing by the UK Borrower) denominated in Dollars shall be converted to a Base Rate Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(c)      With respect to any conversion or continuation pursuant to this Section 2.13 , the applicable Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing hereunder.
(d)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.13 , (i) no Borrower shall be permitted to (A) change the currency of any Borrowing or (B) convert any Borrowing to a Type not available to such Borrower in such currency as provided in Section 2.05(a)(ii) and (ii) this Section 2.13 shall not apply to Swing Line Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.
Section 2.14      Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of Eurocurrency Borrowings . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all Borrowings, conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of Eurocurrency Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurocurrency Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be equal to (i) if denominated in Dollars, $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (ii) if denominated in Canadian Dollars, C$5,000,000 or a whole multiple of C$1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) if denominated in Euros, €5,000,000 or a whole multiple of €1,000,000 in excess thereof and (iv) if denominated in Sterling, £5,000,000 or a whole multiple of £1,000,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than 15 Eurocurrency Borrowings shall be outstanding at any one time.
Section 2.15      Interest Rates and Payment Dates . (a)  Each Eurocurrency Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate determined for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(b)      Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.

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(c)      Each Canadian Prime Rate Loan shall bear interest for each day on which it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Prime Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(d)      (i) Automatically, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(a) , Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) and (ii) after notice to the US Borrower from the Administrative Agent acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) from the date of such Event of Default or, if later, the date specified in any such notice until such Event of Default is cured or waived, each Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a rate per annum at all times, after as well as before judgment, equal to (x) in the case of principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.15(a) , Section 2.15(b) or Section 2.15(c) , as applicable, plus 2.00% per annum and (y) in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) equal to the rate that would be applicable to Base Rate Loans (or, in the case of amounts owed by the Canadian Borrower and denominated in Canadian Dollars, Canadian Prime Rate Loans) under the Original Revolving Facility plus 2.00% per annum .
(e)      Interest shall be due and payable by each Borrower with respect to Loans made to such Borrower in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that (i) interest accruing pursuant to Section 2.15(d) shall be due and payable upon demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of a Revolving Loans that is a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or a Base Rate Loan prior to the end of the Revolving Commitment Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurocurrency Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
(f)      All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the “Prime Rate” and for Canadian Prime Rate Loans determined by reference to clause (a) of the definition thereof, as well as for all UK Revolving Loans denominated in Sterling, shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan or L/C Borrowing for the day on which the Loan or L/C Borrowing is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan or L/C Borrowing, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or L/C Borrowing, or such portion thereof, is paid; provided that any Loan or L/C Borrowing that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(g)      For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or any fee to be paid hereunder or in connection herewith is to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day, 365-day or 366-day year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used

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in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360, 365 or 366, as applicable. The rates of interest under this Agreement are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement.
(h)      Without limiting Section 9.18 , if any provision of this Agreement would oblige the Canadian Borrower to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by applicable law or would result in a receipt by that Lender of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by that Lender of “interest” at a “criminal rate”.
(i)      In the event that any financial statements delivered under Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) , or any Compliance Certificate delivered under Section 5.02(b) , shall prove to have been materially inaccurate, and such inaccuracy shall have resulted in the payment of any interest or fees at rates lower than those that were in fact applicable for any period (based on the actual Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio), then, if such inaccuracy is discovered prior to the termination of the Commitments and the repayment in full of the principal of all Loans and the reduction of the L/C Obligations to zero, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (or former Lenders and Issuing Banks) as their interests may appear, the accrued interest or fees that should have been paid but were not paid as a result of such misstatement.
Section 2.16      Illegality . If any Lender determines that any law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to perform any of its obligations hereunder (including, in the case of an Issuing Bank, to issue or maintain any Letter of Credit) or to make, maintain or fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit Extension or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars or any Alternative Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the US Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Credit Extension or continue Eurocurrency Loans in the affected currency or currencies or, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, to convert Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Loans shall be suspended and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate, as applicable, the interest rate on such Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to such Eurocurrency Rate component, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (A) each Borrower shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), (1) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans that are denominated in Dollars, prepay or, if applicable and except in the case of Eurocurrency Loans made to the UK Borrower, convert all

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such Eurocurrency Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Loans, (2) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans that are denominated in Canadian Dollars, prepay or, if applicable, convert all such Eurocurrency Loans of such Lender to Canadian Prime Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Canadian Prime Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Canadian Prime Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Loans and (3) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros or Sterling (as well as Eurocurrency Loans made to the UK Borrower that is denominated in Dollars), prepay all such Loans of such Lender, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans, (x) to the extent applicable to an Issuing Bank, each Borrower will Cash Collateralize that portion of the L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit issued to such Borrower to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized, (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate or Canadian Prime Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate and (z) each Borrower shall take all other reasonable actions requested by such Lender to mitigate or avoid such illegality. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, each Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
Section 2.17      Inability to Determine Interest Rate . If, in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Loan of any Class or a conversion to or continuation thereof, (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) deposits (whether in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) are not being offered to banks in the applicable interbank market for such currency for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Loan, or (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Loan (whether in Dollars or an Alternative Currency) or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (b) the Administrative Agent determines (or is advised by the Required Class Lenders of the applicable Class) that for any reason the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Eurocurrency Loan, then the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the relevant Borrower and each Lender of such Class. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders of such Class to make or maintain Eurocurrency Loans in the affected currency or currencies shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Loans or Interest Periods) and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component in determining the Base Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate, as the case may be, shall be

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suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the relevant Borrower may revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Loans in the affected currency or currencies (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request with respect to Eurocurrency Loans made or to be made to (A) the US Borrower or the Canadian Borrower and denominated in Dollars, into a request for Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein; (B) the Canadian Borrower and denominated in Canadian Dollars, into a request for Canadian Prime Rate Loans in the amount specified therein; and (C) any Borrower and denominated in Euros or Sterling or to the UK Borrower and denominated in Dollars, into a request for Loans bearing interest at such rate as the applicable Lenders and the applicable Borrower may agree adequately reflects the costs to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans (or, in the absence of such agreement, shall be repaid as of the last day of the current Interest Period applicable thereto).
Section 2.18      Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .
(a)      General . All payments to be made by the Borrowers hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. All payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Persons to which such payment is owed, at the Payment Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds prior to 12:00 p.m. (Local Time) on the date specified herein; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Loans and L/C Borrowings denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Persons to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Payment Office in such Alternative Currency and in immediately available funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein; provided further, however, that payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. If, for any reason, any Borrower is prohibited by any applicable law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, such Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount. Any payment made by a Borrower hereunder that is received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 12:00 p.m. (Local Time), in the case of payments required to be made in Dollars, or (ii) after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments required to be made in an Alternative Currency, in either case, on any Business Day shall be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders by wire transfer promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurocurrency Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be. If any payment on a Eurocurrency Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

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In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.
(b)      Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 or Section 2.05 , as applicable, and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the relevant Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the relevant Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the relevant Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the relevant Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the relevant Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the relevant Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by a Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(c)      Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks hereunder that the relevant Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the relevant Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the relevant Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(d)      Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Term Loans and Revolving Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 9.05(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other

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Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 9.05(c) .
(e)      Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner. Each Lender, at its option, may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(f)      Insufficient Funds . If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i)  first , toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii)  second , toward payment of principal and L/C Borrowings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties.
Section 2.19      Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy .
(a)      If any Change in Law shall:
(i)      impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Eurocurrency Rate) or any Issuing Bank;
(ii)      subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes and (B) Excluded Taxes) on its Loans, Loan principal, Letters of Credit, Commitments or other Obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii)      impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to materially increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, from time to time upon the request of such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, the relevant Borrower will pay to such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, Issuing Bank or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered. If any Lender or Issuing Bank becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts

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pursuant to this Section 2.19 , it shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled.
(b)      If any Lender or Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or Issuing Bank or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has had or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity), then from time to time after submission by such Lender or Issuing Bank to the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor the relevant Borrower will pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c)      A certificate of a Lender or Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 2.19(a) or Section 2.19(b) and delivered to the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The relevant Borrower shall pay such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d)      Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the relevant Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 2.19 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the relevant Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e)      The obligations of each Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.20      Taxes .
(a)      Defined Terms . For purposes of this Section 2.20 , the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

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(b)      Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.20 ) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(c)      Exclusion to Tax Gross-Up . A payment shall not be increased under paragraph (b) above by reason of a UK Tax Deduction, if on the date on which the payment falls due:
(i)      the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a UK Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a UK Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a UK Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty, or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority;
(ii)      the relevant Lender is a UK Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (a)(ii) of the definition of UK Qualifying Lender and (A) an officer of HMRC has given (and not revoked) a direction (a “ Direction ”) under section 931 of the ITA 2007 which relates to the payment and that Lender has received from the UK Borrower a certified copy of that Direction and (B) the payment could have been made to the Lender without any UK Tax Deduction if that Direction had not been made,
(iii)      the relevant Lender is a UK Qualifying Lender solely by virtue of paragraph (a)(ii) of the definition of UK Qualifying Lender and (A) the relevant Lender has not given a UK Tax Confirmation to the UK Borrower and (B) the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without any UK Tax Deduction if the Lender had given a UK Tax Confirmation to the UK Borrower, on the basis that the UK Tax Confirmation would have enabled the UK Borrower to have formed a reasonable belief that the payment was an “excepted payment” for the purpose of section 930 of the ITA 2007; or
(iv)      the relevant Lender is a UK Treaty Lender and the UK Borrower making the payment (or a Loan Party making a payment on account of an obligation of the UK Borrower) is able to demonstrate that the payment could have been made to the Lender without the UK Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under Section 2.20(j)(i) , (ii) or (iii) below , as applicable.

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(d)      Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties . The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(e)      Indemnification by the Loan Parties . The UK Borrower, the Canadian Borrower and each of the Foreign Subsidiary Guarantors (with respect to the Obligations of the UK Borrower and the Canadian Borrower), and the US Borrower and each of the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors (with respect to the Obligations of each of the Borrowers), shall, in each case, indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.20 ) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided, however, that this Section 2.20(e) shall not apply to the extent such Taxes are compensated for by an increased payment under Section 2.20(b) or would have been compensated for by an increased payment under Section 2.20(b) but were not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions set forth in Section 2.20(c) applied. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability (together with a reasonable explanation thereof) delivered to the US Borrower by a Lender or Agent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or Agent, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(f)      Indemnification by the Lenders . Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.06(d) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 2.20(f).
(g)      Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.20 , such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) where that payment is in connection with a UK Tax Deduction, a statement under section 975 of the ITA 2007 or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Recipient that the UK Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to HMRC, or (B) in any other case, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued

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by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(h)      Status of Lenders .(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than a UK Treaty Lender with respect to any UK Tax Deduction imposed on payments made by the UK Borrower, as to which, see paragraph (j) below) shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.20(h)(ii)(A) , Section 2.20(h)(ii)(B) and Section 2.20(h)(ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A)      any Lender that is a US Person shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from US federal backup withholding tax;
(B)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, US federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, US federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

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(2)    executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI or W-8EXP;
(3)    in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10-percent shareholder” of the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ US Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E; or
(4)    to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, a US Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 or Exhibit D-3 , IRS Form W-9 and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that, if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a US Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C)      any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in US federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D)      if a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the US Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for each Loan Party and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Recipient has complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.20(h)(ii)(D) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

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Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(i)      JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, and any successor or supplemental Administrative Agent shall deliver to the US Borrower, on or prior to the date on which it becomes the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, a duly completed and executed IRS Form W-9.
(j)      Additional United Kingdom Withholding Tax Matters.
(i)      Subject to paragraph (ii) below, each UK Treaty Lender and the UK Borrower which makes a payment to which that UK Treaty Lender is entitled (or any Loan Party making a payment to that UK Treaty Lender on account of an obligation of the UK Borrower) shall cooperate in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that UK Borrower (or any Loan Party making a payment to that UK Treaty Lender on account of an obligation of the UK Borrower) to obtain authorization to make such payment without a UK Tax Deduction.
(ii)     
(A)      A UK Treaty Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in Annex B-2; and
(B)      a UK Treaty Lender which becomes a Lender hereunder after the day on which this Agreement is entered into that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme and wishes such scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall provide its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the Assignment and Assumption or otherwise in writing to the UK Borrower within 15 days of it become a party to this Agreement,
and having done so, such UK Treaty Lender shall be under no obligation pursuant to paragraph (j)(i) above.
(iii)      If a UK Treaty Lender has confirmed its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (j)(ii) above and:
(A)      the UK Borrower has not made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender; or
(B)      the UK Borrower has made a Borrower DTTP Filing in respect of that Lender but:

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(X)    such Borrower DTTP Filing has been rejected by HMRC; or
(Y)    HMRC has not given the UK Borrower authority to make payments to that Lender without a Tax Deduction within 60 days of the date of the Borrower DTTP Filing,
and in each case, the UK Borrower has notified that UK Treaty Lender in writing of either (A) or (B) above, then such UK Treaty Lender and the UK Borrower shall co-operate in completing any additional procedural formalities necessary for the UK Borrower to obtain authorization to make that payment without a UK Tax Deduction.
(iv)      If a UK Treaty Lender has not confirmed its scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence in accordance with paragraph (i)(ii) above, the UK Borrower shall not make a Borrower DTTP Filing or file any other form relating to the HM Revenue & Custom DT Treaty Passport Scheme in respect of that UK Treaty Lender's Commitment(s) or its participation in any Loan unless the UK Treaty Lender otherwise agrees.
(v)      The UK Borrower shall, promptly on making a Borrower DTTP Filing, deliver a copy of such Borrower DTTP Filing to the Administrative Agent for delivery to the relevant UK Treaty Lender.
(vi)      A UK Non-Bank Lender shall promptly notify the UK Borrower and the Administrative Agent if there is any change in the position from that set out in the UK Tax Confirmation.
(vii)      Lender Status Confirmation . Each Revolving Lender which becomes a party to this Agreement after the date of this Agreement shall indicate in the relevant Assignment and Assumption which it executes on becoming a party (or in such other documentation which it executes on becoming a “Lender”), and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and without liability to any Loan Party, which of the following categories it falls in: (i) not a UK Qualifying Lender; (ii) a UK Qualifying Lender (other than a UK Treaty Lender); or (iii) a UK Treaty Lender. If such Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this paragraph (vii) then such Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by each Loan Party) as if it is not a UK Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Administrative Agent which category applies (and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the UK Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, an Assignment and Assumption shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this paragraph (vii).
(viii)      The UK Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that it must make a UK Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a UK Tax Deduction) notify the Administrative Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Revolving Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Revolving Lender. If the Administrative Agent receives such notification from a Revolving Lender it shall notify the UK Borrower

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(k)      Treatment of Certain Refunds . If any party determines in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund (for this purpose, including credits in lieu of a refund) of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 2.20 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.20 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.20 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable in respect of such interest). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.20(j) (vii) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.20(j) (vii) in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.20(j)( vii) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.20(j)( vii) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(l)      Survival . Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.20 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 2.21      Breakage Payments . In the event of (a) default by any Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Loans after the relevant Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by any Borrower in making any prepayment after the relevant Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (which notice has not been revoked in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement), (c) the making of a prepayment or conversion of Eurocurrency Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default) or (d) the assignment of any Eurocurrency Loan on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by any Borrower pursuant to Section 2.25 , then, in any such event, the relevant Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurocurrency Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Eurocurrency Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan (but not including the Applicable Margin), for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such

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period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in the applicable currency of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.21 submitted to the relevant Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within three Business Days after receipt thereof. This Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
Section 2.22      Pro Rata Treatment .
(a)      Each Borrowing of Term Loans of a given Class by the US Borrower and any reduction of the Term Loan Commitments of a given Class shall be allocated pro rata as among the Lenders of such Class in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments with respect to such Class. Each Borrowing of Revolving Loans by a Borrower, each payment by a Borrower on account of any Commitment Fee or any Letter of Credit Fee and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments of the Lenders shall be allocated pro rata as among the various Classes of Revolving Commitments and as among the Lenders of each Class of Revolving Commitments in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments with respect to such Class and with respect to such Borrower (or, if such Revolving Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the Revolving Commitments as in effect immediately prior to such expiration or termination).
(b)      Each repayment by the US Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Term Loans and each payment in respect of fees or expenses payable hereunder shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders entitled thereto pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to such Lenders. Each voluntary prepayment by the US Borrower of a Borrowing under a Class of Term Loans shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Term Lenders of such Class pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts then due and owing to the Term Lenders of such Class (unless such payment is made in accordance with Section 9.06(g) , in which case it shall be made in accordance with such Section). Each mandatory prepayment by the US Borrower of a Borrowing of Term Loans shall be applied pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Term Loans of all Classes then held by the Term Lenders (unless a given Class of Term Loans has elected to receive a lesser allocation). Each payment (including each prepayment) by a Borrower in respect of principal or interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the outstanding Revolving Loans that were made to such Borrower then held by the Revolving Lenders. Each payment in respect of Reimbursement Obligations in respect of any Letter of Credit shall be made to the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit subject to Section 2.07(e).
(c)      The application of any payment of Loans under any Credit Facility shall be made, first , to Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans under such Credit Facility and, second , to Eurocurrency Loans under such Credit Facility. Each payment of the Loans (except for

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any payment of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans that does not result in Payment in Full) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount paid.
Section 2.23      Cash Collateral .
(a)      Defaulting Lender . At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the US Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Issuing Banks’ Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.24(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount.
(b)      Grant of Security Interest . The US Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Banks, and agrees to maintain, a first-priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lenders’ obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, to be applied pursuant to Section 2.23(c) . If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the US Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(c)      Application . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 2.23 or Section 2.24 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.
(d)      Termination of Requirement . Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce any Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.23 following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that, subject to Section 2.24 , the Person providing Cash Collateral and each Issuing Bank may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
Section 2.24      Defaulting Lenders .
(a)      Defaulting Lender Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:

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(i)      Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 9.01(a) and the definitions of “Required Lenders” and “Required Class Lenders”.
(ii)      Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Section 7.02 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.07 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize each Issuing Banks’ Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.23 ; fourth , as the relevant Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the relevant Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize each Issuing Banks’ future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.23 ; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the Swing Line Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the relevant Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders of the same Class as such Defaulting Lender on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility without giving effect to Section 2.24(a)(iv) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section

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2.24(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)      Certain Fees .
(A)      No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrowers shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B)      Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Revolving Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.23 .
(C)      With respect to any Commitment Fee or Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.24(a)(iii)(A) or Section 2.24(a)(iii)(B) above, the US Borrower shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.24(a)(iv) , (y) pay to each Issuing Bank and each Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Issuing Bank’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)      Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure . So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders of the same Class as such Defaulting Lender in accordance with their respective Revolving Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)      Cash Collateral; Repayment of Swing Line Loans . If the reallocation described in Section 2.24(a)(iv) cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the US Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, (x) first, prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second, Cash Collateralize the Issuing Banks’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.23 .

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(b)      Defaulting Lender Cure . If the US Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility (without giving effect to Section 2.24(a)(iv) ), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of a Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c)      New Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit . So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (i) no Swing Line Lender shall be required to fund any Swing Line Loans unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect to such Swing Line Loan and (ii) no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto. In addition, in the event that (x) any direct or indirect parent of a Revolving Lender has become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or of a Bail-In Action following the date hereof and for so long as such proceeding or Bail-In Action shall continue or (y) any Swing Line Lender or Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Revolving Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, such Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Line Loan, and such Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, unless such Swing Line Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the US Borrower or the applicable Revolving Lender satisfactory to such Swing Line Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Revolving Lender hereunder.
Section 2.25      Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .
(a)      Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.19 , or requires any Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Recipient or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.20 , then such Lender shall (at the request of the relevant Borrower) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the sole judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 , as the case may be, in the future, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The relevant Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

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(b)      Replacement of Lenders . If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.19, or if a Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Recipient or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.20 and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different lending office in accordance with Section 2.25(a) , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the relevant Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 9.06 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that each Lender hereby grants to the Borrowers an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender, as assignor, any Assignment and Assumption necessary to effectuate any assignment in full of such Lender’s interests hereunder and the relevant Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in advance of any exercise of such power of attorney; provided , further , that:
(i)      the relevant Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 9.06 ;
(ii)      such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in L/C Borrowings and Swing Line Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.21 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the US Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii)      in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.19 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.20 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv)      such assignment does not conflict with applicable law; and
(v)      in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling a Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
(c)      Termination of Defaulting Lenders . The US Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of any Revolving Lender that is a Defaulting Lender upon not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.24(a)(ii) will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the relevant Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender under this

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Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts); provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) such termination shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.26      Incremental Credit Extensions .
(a)      Incremental Commitments . The US Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date (but prior to the Latest Maturity Date), by written notice to the Administrative Agent (whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders) (an “ Incremental Loan Request ”), request (i) the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments, which may be in the same Credit Facility as any outstanding Term Loans of an existing Class of Term Loans (a “ Term Loan Increase ”) or a new Class of term loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the “ Incremental Term Commitments ”) and/or (ii) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Commitments of an existing Class of Revolving Commitments (a “ Revolving Commitment Increase ”) or the establishment of one or more new revolving commitments (any such new revolving commitments, collectively with any Revolving Commitment Increases, the “ Incremental Revolving Commitments ”; the Incremental Revolving Commitments, collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the “ Incremental Commitments ”) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, as of any date of determination, the sum of (A) $300,000,000 less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Equivalent Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (A) of Section 6.01(r) at or prior to such time, plus (B) the aggregate amount of voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.10(a) and prepayments of Revolving Loans made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of corresponding Revolving Commitments prior to such time (in each case, other than any such voluntary prepayments made with the proceeds of Indebtedness), less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Equivalent Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (B) of Section 6.01(r) at or prior to such time, plus (C) additional amounts so long as the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, determined on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, as if any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans, as applicable, available under such Incremental Commitments had been outstanding on the last day of such period (but without giving effect to any amount incurred simultaneously under the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B)), and, in each case, with respect to any Incremental Revolving Commitment, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder , does not exceed 2.50:1.00;  provided that, to the extent the proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Term Commitments are intended to be applied to finance a Limited Condition Acquisition, the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio shall be tested in accordance with Section 1.08(c) . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Incremental Amendment shall increase the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans that may be made to (1) the Canadian Borrower to an amount in excess of $40,000,000 and (2) the UK Borrower to an amount in excess of $10,000,000, unless the nominal principal amount of the Goderich Mine Mortgage is increased by an amount equal to such Dollar Equivalent increase plus 20% of such Dollar Equivalent increase.

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(b)      Incremental Loans . Any Incremental Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving commitments or new term loan commitments made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be designated for all purposes of this Agreement as either (x) a new Class of Incremental Commitments or (b) an increase to an existing Class of Commitments. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Term Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.26 , (i) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the US Borrower (an “ Incremental Term Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Revolving Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving commitments (including through any Revolving Commitment Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.26 , (i) each Incremental Revolving Lender of such Class shall make its Incremental Revolving Commitment available to the US Borrower (when borrowed, an “ Incremental Revolving Loan ” and, collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an “ Incremental Loan ”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Revolving Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Revolving Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Revolving Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Revolving Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Incremental Loans may only be treated as part of the same Class as any other Loans if such Incremental Loans are fungible for United States federal income tax purposes with such other Loans.
(c)      Incremental Loan Request . Each Incremental Loan Request from the US Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.26 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Commitments. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Incremental Revolving Commitments may be provided, by any existing Lender (but no existing Lender will have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment, nor will the US Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment) or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “ Additional Lender ”) (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such Incremental Commitment, an “ Incremental Revolving Lender ” or “ Incremental Term Lender ,” as applicable, and, collectively, the “ Incremental Lenders ”); provided that the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 9.06(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Lender.
(d)      Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment . The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment, and the Incremental Commitments thereunder, shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the “ Incremental Facility Closing Date ”) of each of the following conditions:

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(i)      subject to Section 1.08(c) , (x) if the proceeds of such Incremental Commitments are being used to finance a Limited Condition Acquisition, no Event of Default under Section 7.01(a) , Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments, or (y) if otherwise, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;
(ii)      subject to Section 1.08(c) , after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments, the conditions of Section 4.02(a) shall be satisfied (it being understood that all references to “such date” or similar language in such Section 4.02 shall be deemed to refer to the effective date of such Incremental Amendment); provided that, if the proceeds of any Incremental Term Commitments are being used to finance a Limited Condition Acquisition, (x) the reference in Section 4.02(a) to the accuracy of the representations and warranties shall refer to the accuracy of (1) the representations and warranties that would constitute customary “specified representations” and (2) the representations and warranties in the relevant acquisition agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition the breach of which would permit the buyer to terminate its obligations thereunder or decline to consummate such Limited Condition Acquisition and (y) the reference to “Material Adverse Effect” in the Specified Representations shall be understood for this purpose to refer to “Material Adverse Effect” or similar definition as defined in relevant acquisition agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition;
(iii)      after giving pro forma effect to the applicable Incremental Amendment and the Incremental Commitments and Incremental Loans thereunder (including the use of proceeds thereof), the US Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period ended on or prior to such designation), in each case, (x) with respect to any Incremental Revolving Commitment, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder, and (y) without netting the cash proceeds of any such Incremental Loans;
(iv)      each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $5,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in Section 2.26(a) ) and each Incremental Revolving Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $5,000,000 ( provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in Section 2.26(a) );
(v)      to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received (A) customary legal opinions addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting

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from a Change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (B) reaffirmation agreements, as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the enforceability of the Foreign Guarantee Agreement, the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement and the Security Documents and the perfection and priority of the Liens under the Security Documents are preserved and maintained; and
(vi)      such other conditions as the US Borrower, each Incremental Lender providing such Incremental Commitments and the Administrative Agent shall agree.
(e)      Required Terms . The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments or the Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class shall be as agreed between the US Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent ( provided that (x) the terms of any Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments established pursuant to a Term Loan Increase shall be identical to the terms of the Term Loans of the applicable Class being so increased and (y) the terms of any Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Commitments established pursuant to a Revolving Commitment Increase shall be identical to the terms of the Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments of the applicable Class being so increased). In any event:
(i)      the Incremental Term Loans:
(A)      shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Loans and the Term Loans;
(B)      shall not mature earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of any Loans or Commitments outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans;
(C)      shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans;
(D)      subject to Section 2.26(e)(i)(B) and Section 2.26(e)(i)(C) above and Section 2.26(e)(iii) below, shall have an applicable rate and amortization determined by the US Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders; and
(E)      may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment;
(ii)      the Incremental Revolving Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans shall be identical to the Revolving Commitments and the Revolving Loans, other

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than as to their Maturity Date and as set forth in this Section 2.26(e)(ii) ; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.26 or otherwise:
(A)      any such Incremental Revolving Commitments or Incremental Revolving Loans shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Loans and the Term Loans;
(B)      any such Incremental Revolving Commitments or Incremental Revolving Loans shall not mature earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of any Loans or Commitments outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Revolving Commitments;
(C)      the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Incremental Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings), (2) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Incremental Revolving Commitments and (3) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to Section 2.26(e)(ii)(E) below)) of Loans with respect to Incremental Revolving Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments on the Incremental Facility Closing Date;
(D)      all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Commitments in accordance with their Revolving Percentage on the Incremental Facility Closing Date; and
(E)      the permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Incremental Revolving Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class;
(iii)      subject to the foregoing, the amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Term Loans and the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans of each Class shall be determined by the US Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided , however , that with respect to any Loans under Incremental Term Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments, if the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans shall be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to any existing Class of Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as applicable, by more than 50 basis points per annum (the amount of such excess, the “ Yield Differential ”), then the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor) with respect to each such existing Class of Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as applicable, shall be increased by the applicable Yield Differential; provided , further , that, if any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving

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Loans, as applicable, include a Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor that is greater than the Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to any existing Class of Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as applicable, such differential between interest rate floors shall be included in the calculation of All-In Yield for purposes of this clause (iii) , but only to the extent an increase in the Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor applicable to the existing Class of Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as applicable, would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect thereunder, and in such case the Eurocurrency Rate and Base Rate floors (but not the applicable rate) applicable to such existing Class of Term Loans and Revolving Loans, as applicable, shall be increased to the extent of such differential between interest rate floors; and
(iv)      the establishment of Incremental Commitments and Incremental Loans shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Class”.
(f)      Incremental Amendment .
(i)      Incremental Term Commitments and Incremental Revolving Commitments shall become Commitments under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “ Incremental Amendment ”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, amendments to the other Loan Documents, executed by the US Borrower, each Incremental Lender providing such Commitments and the Administrative Agent, as applicable. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.26 . The US Borrower will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Commitments for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Commitments unless it so agrees.
(ii)      The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Loan Parties as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Loans or Commitments made or established pursuant to this Section 2.26 and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.26 , including any amendments that are not adverse to the interests of any Lender that are made to effectuate changes necessary to enable any Incremental Term Loans to be fungible for United States Federal income tax purposes with the another Class of Term Loans, which shall include any amendments that do not reduce the ratable amortization received by each Lender thereunder.


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(g)      Reallocation of Revolving Exposure . Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which a Revolving Commitment Increase is effected pursuant to this Section 2.26 , (i) each of the existing Revolving Lenders of the applicable Class shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Lenders in respect of such Revolving Commitment Increase, and each of such Incremental Revolving Lenders shall purchase from each of such existing Revolving Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Loans of such Class outstanding on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Loans will be held by existing Revolving Lenders of such Class and Incremental Revolving Lenders in respect of such Revolving Commitment Increase ratably in accordance with their Revolving Commitments after giving effect to such Revolving Commitment Increase, (ii) each Incremental Revolving Commitment resulting from such Revolving Commitment Increase shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Commitment of the applicable Class and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Loan of such Class and (iii) each such Incremental Revolving Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Revolving Commitments of such Class and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
(h)      This Section 2.26 shall supersede any provisions in Section 9.01 or Section 9.07(a) to the contrary.
Section 2.27      Extension of Term Loans and Revolving Commitments .
(a)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, a “ Term Loan Extension Offer ”) made from time to time by the US Borrower to all Lenders of a Class of Term Loans with the same Maturity Date on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Term Loans of such Class with the same Maturity Date) and on the same terms to each such Term Lender, the US Borrower may from time to time, with the consent of any Term Lender that shall have accepted such Term Loan Extension Offer, extend the Maturity Date of the Term Loans of such Class of each such Term Lender and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans pursuant to the terms of the relevant Term Loan Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Term Loans) (each, a “ Term Loan Extension ” and any Term Loans extended thereby, a “ Term Loan Extension Series ”), so long as the following terms are satisfied:
(i)      except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to Section 2.27(a)(ii) , Section 2.27(a)(iii) and Section 2.27(a)(iv) , be determined by the US Borrower and set forth in the relevant Term Loan Extension Offer), the Term Loans of the applicable Class of any Term Lender that agrees to a Term Loan Extension with respect to such Term Loans (each, an “ Extending Term Lender ”) extended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension (“ Extended Term Loans ”) shall have terms no more favorable in any material respect, taken as a whole, to any such Extending Term Lender than the terms of the Class of Term Loans subject to such Term Loan Extension Offer;

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(ii)      the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date;
(iii)      the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby;
(iv)      any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, as specified in the applicable Term Loan Extension Offer;
(v)      if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of the applicable Class (calculated on the face amount thereof) in respect of which Term Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Term Loan Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of such Class (calculated on the face amount thereof) offered to be extended by the US Borrower pursuant to such Term Loan Extension Offer, then the Term Loans of such Class of such Term Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Term Lenders have accepted such Term Loan Extension Offer;
(vi)      any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the US Borrower; and
(vii)      all documentation in respect of such Term Loan Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing.
(b)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, a “ Revolving Extension Offer ”) made from time to time by the US Borrower to all Lenders of a Class of Revolving Commitments with the same Maturity Date on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Revolving Commitments of such Class with the same Maturity Date) and on the same terms to each such Revolving Lender, the US Borrower may from time to time, with the consent of any Revolving Lender that shall have accepted such Revolving Extension Offer, extend the Maturity Date of the Revolving Commitments of such Class of each such Revolving Lender and otherwise modify the terms of such Revolving Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Revolving Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Revolving Commitments and related outstandings) (each, a “ Revolving Extension ” and any Revolving Commitments extended thereby, a “ Revolving Extension Series ”), so long as the following terms are satisfied:
(i)      except as to interest rates, fees, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments and commitment reductions (which shall, subject to Section 2.27(b)(ii) , Section 2.27(b)(iii) and Section 2.27(b)(iv) , be determined by the US Borrower and set forth in the relevant Revolving Extension Offer), the Revolving

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Commitment of the applicable Class of any Revolving Lender that agrees to a Revolving Extension with respect to such Revolving Commitment (an “ Extending Revolving Lender ”) extended pursuant to a Revolving Extension (an “ Extended Revolving Commitment ”), and the related outstandings, shall have terms no more favorable, in any material respect, taken as a whole, to any such Extending Revolving Lender than the terms of the Class of Revolving Commitments subject to such Revolving Extension Offer; provided that (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extended Revolving Commitments and (C) repayments made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Revolving Loans with respect to Extended Revolving Commitments after the date of the applicable Revolving Extension shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments, (2) all Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Revolving Lenders with Revolving Commitments in accordance with their Revolving Percentage, (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended Revolving Commitments after the date of the applicable Revolving Extension shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments, except that each Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a non-pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later Maturity Date than such Class and (4) except as the Swing Line Lenders may otherwise agree, Swing Line Loans shall be required to be paid in full at the end of the Swing Line Commitment Period;
(ii)      the final maturity date of any Extended Revolving Commitments shall be no earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date with respect to any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments;
(iii)      any Extended Revolving Commitments may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, as specified in the applicable Revolving Extension Offer;
(iv)      if the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Commitments of the applicable Class (calculated on the face amount thereof) in respect of which Revolving Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Revolving Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Revolving Commitments of such Class (calculated on the face amount thereof) offered to be extended by the US Borrower pursuant to such Revolving Extension Offer, then the Revolving Commitments of such Class of such Revolving Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Revolving Lenders have accepted such Revolving Extension Offer;
(v)      any Extended Revolving Commitments (and the Liens securing the same) shall be permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements (to the extent any Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect);

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(vi)      any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the US Borrower; and
(vii)      all documentation in respect of such Revolving Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing.
(c)      With respect to all Extensions consummated by the US Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.27 , (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.10 and Section 2.11 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment; provided that the US Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “ Minimum Extension Condition ”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined in the US Borrower’s sole discretion and specified in the relevant Extension Offer) of Term Loans or Revolving Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable Classes be extended. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.27 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer, but, for purposes of clarity, no Lender does hereby consent to any particular Extension Offer with respect to its own Term Loans and Revolving Commitments (any such consent to be given only in accordance with the procedures described in Section 2.27(a) and 2.27 (b) , as applicable)) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including Section 2.22 and any other pro rata payment section) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit or restrict any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.27 .
(d)      Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended to give effect to each Extension (an “ Extension Amendment ”), without the consent of any Lenders other than extending Lenders in respect of such Extension, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (A) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto, (B) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.03 with respect to any Class of Term Loans subject to a Term Loan Extension to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Term Loan Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.03 ), (C) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.10 and Section 2.11 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto and (D) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.27 , and the Lenders hereby expressly and irrevocably, for the benefit of all parties hereto, authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.
(e)      In connection with any Revolving Extension, the Swing Line Lenders may agree (in their sole and absolute discretion) to extend the expiration of the Swing Line Commitment Period to a date that is no later than the maturity date of the applicable Revolving Extension Series as set forth in the applicable Extension Amendment.

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(f)      In connection with any Extension, the US Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least 10 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.27 .
(g)      This Section 2.27 shall supersede any provisions in Section 9.01 or Section 9.07(a) to the contrary.
(h)      The establishment of Extended Term Commitments, Extended Revolving Commitments, Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Loans shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Class”.
(i)      For purposes of clarity, any Lender may, in its sole discretion, choose to consent to or decline any Extension Offer, and the failure of any Lender to respond to any Extension Offer shall be deemed to be, for such Lender, an election to decline such Extension Offer.
(i)      The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 .
Section 2.28      Refinancing Amendments .
(a)      On one or more occasions after the Closing Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any other bank or financial institution that agrees, in its sole discretion, to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.28 (each, an “ Additional Refinancing Lender ”) ( provided that the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Refinancing Lender’s making such Refinancing Term Loans or providing such Other Revolving Commitments to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 9.06(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender), Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of Term Loans or Revolving Loans (or unused Revolving Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement, in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Loans or Other Revolving Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided , further , that the following terms are satisfied:
(i)      any Refinancing Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) as among the various Classes of Term Loans (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment;
(ii)      the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Other Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Other Revolving Commitments and

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(C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (iv) below)) of Other Revolving Loans after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments;
(iii)      all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Commitments in accordance with their Revolving Percentage;
(iv)      notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the permanent repayment of Other Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Other Revolving Commitments after the date of the applicable Refinancing Amendment shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Loans and Revolving Commitments, except that the US Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class;
(v)      assignments and participations of Other Revolving Commitments and Other Revolving Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans;
(vi)      any Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments shall be incurred solely by the US Borrower; and
(vii)      any Other Revolving Commitments shall be incurred solely by the US Borrower; provided that such Other Revolving Commitments may provide for subtranches for Other Revolving Loans to be made to the Canadian Borrower and the UK Borrower so long as the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans that may be made to (A) the Canadian Borrower shall not exceed $40,000,000 and (B) the UK Borrower shall not exceed $10,000,000.
(b)      The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a Change in Law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the enforceability of the Foreign Guarantee Agreement, the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement and the Security Documents and the perfection and priority of the Liens under the Security Documents are preserved and maintained.
(c)      Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.28(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $10,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

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(d)      Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.28 , and the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.
(e)      This Section 2.28 shall supersede any provisions in Section 9.01 or Section 9.07(a) to the contrary.
(f)      The establishment of Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Commitments, Refinancing Term Loans and Other Revolving Loans shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Class”.
(g)      For purposes of clarity, no Lender shall be required to provide any Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitments, and the failure of any Lender to respond to any request to provide any Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitmetns shall be deemed to be, for such Lender, an election to decline to provide such Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitments, as the case may be.
Section 2.29      Redenomination of Sterling.
(a)      Each obligation of any party to this Agreement to make a payment denominated in Sterling if the United Kingdom adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the Closing Date shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption (in accordance with the EMU Legislation). If the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of Sterling shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which the United Kingdom adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any Borrowing in Sterling is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Borrowing, at the end of the then current Interest Period.
(b)      Without prejudice and in addition to any method of conversion or rounding prescribed by any EMU Legislation and (i) without limiting the liability of any Borrower for any amount due under this Agreement and (ii) without increasing any Commitment of any Lender, all references in this Agreement to minimum amounts (or integral multiples thereof) denominated in Sterling shall, if the United Kingdom adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the Closing Date, immediately upon such adoption, be replaced by references to such minimum amounts (or integral multiples thereof) as shall be specified herein with respect to Borrowings denominated in Euro.
(c)      Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the UK Borrower) may from time

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to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by the United Kingdom and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to each Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank on the Closing Date and upon each Credit Extension thereafter that:
Section 3.01      Existence, Qualification and Power . Each Group Member (a) is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to own or lease its assets and carry on its business as now conducted, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Loan Document and each other agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby to which it is a party and to effect the Transactions and (c) is duly qualified and licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification or license or, if applicable, good standing is required; except, in the case of this clause (c) , where such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02      Authorization; Enforceability . The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party party hereto and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.03      No Conflicts . Subject to Section 4.01(n)(i), the Transactions (i) do not require any consent, exemption, authorization or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (A) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (B) filings necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection or priority of the Liens created by the Security Documents, (ii) will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Group Member, (iii) will not violate or result (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) in a default or require any consent or approval under any indenture, instrument, agreement, or other document binding upon any Group Member or its property or to which any Group Member or its property is subject, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Group Member or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation thereunder, (iv) will not violate any Requirement of Law in any material respect and (v) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Group Member, except Liens created by the Security Documents.

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Section 3.04      Financial Statements; Projections; No Material Adverse Effect .
(a)      The US Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Agents and the Lenders (i) the Historical Audited Financial Statements, audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheets of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, and for the comparable period of the preceding fiscal year, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer of the US Borrower. Such financial statements, and all financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b) , have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the applicable period covered thereby and present fairly and accurately the consolidated financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the US Borrower as of the dates and for the periods to which they relate (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). Except as set forth in such financial statements, there are no material liabilities of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability.
(b)      The US Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Agents and the Lenders the forecasts of financial performance of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended 2016 through 2020 (the “ Projections ”). The Projections have been prepared in good faith by the US Borrower based upon (i) the assumptions stated therein (which assumptions are believed by the Loan Parties on the date of delivery thereof and on the Closing Date to be reasonable), (ii) accounting principles consistent with the Historical Audited Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Section 3.04(a) above consistently applied throughout the fiscal years covered thereby and (iii) the best information available to the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date of delivery and the Closing Date.
(c)      Since December 31, 2015, there has been no event, change, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05      Intellectual Property . Each Group Member owns or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of its business as currently conducted, except for those which the failure to own or license, individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06      Properties .
(a)      Each Group Member has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its property, including all Mortgaged Property, material to its business, free and clear of all Liens and irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title, except for Permitted Liens and minor irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and could not reasonably be expected to, interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such property for its intended purpose.

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(b)      Each Group Member owns or has rights to use all of its property and all rights with respect to any of the foregoing which are required for the business and operations of the Group Members as presently conducted. The use by each Group Member of its property (including Intellectual Property) and all such rights with respect to the foregoing do not infringe on the rights or other interests of any Person, other than any infringement that could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been made and remains outstanding that any Group Member’s use of any of its property (including Intellectual Property) does or may violate the rights of any third party that, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07      Equity Interests and Subsidiaries . Schedule 3.07 sets forth (i) each Group Member and its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization as of the Closing Date and (ii) the number of each class of its Equity Interests authorized, and the number outstanding, on the Closing Date and the number of Equity Interests covered by all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights on the Closing Date. All Equity Interests of each Group Member are duly and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, other than the Equity Interests of the US Borrower, are owned by the US Borrower, directly or indirectly, through Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. Each Loan Party is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Equity Interests pledged by (or purported to be pledged by) it under the Security Documents, free of any and all Liens, rights or claims of other persons (other than Permitted Equity Liens), and, as of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding warrants, options or other rights (including derivatives) to purchase, or shareholder, voting trust or similar agreements outstanding with respect to, or property that is convertible into, or that requires the issuance or sale of, any such Equity Interests (or any economic or voting interests therein).
Section 3.08      Litigation . There are no actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the best of the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member (i) that purport to affect or involve any Loan Document or any of the Transactions or (ii) that have resulted, or as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09      Investment Company Act . No Loan Party is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3.10      Federal Reserve Regulations .
(a)      No Group Member is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.
(b)      No part of the proceeds of any Credit Extension will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or for any other purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions

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of the regulations of the Board of Governors, including Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.
Section 3.11      Taxes . Each Group Member has (a) timely and accurately filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other material Tax returns that are required to be filed by it and (b) paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to be paid by it, except, in each case, (i) to the extent that any such Taxes or the requirement to file any such Tax returns are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which such Group Member has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) if such failure to file, pay or discharge such obligations could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12      No Material Misstatements .
(a)      The US Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all written agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. On the Closing Date (in the case of reports, financial statements, certificates and other written information made available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date) or at the time furnished (in the case of all other reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information), the reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information furnished (other than the Projections, forecasts and other forward-looking information, budgets, estimates and information of a general economic or industry-specific nature) by or on behalf of the US Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) are complete and correct in all material respects and do not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
(b)      The Projections have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the US Borrower to be reasonable at the time made and at the time furnished (it being recognized that such Projections are not to be viewed as facts and that no assurance can be given that any particular financial projections (including the Projections) will be realized, that actual results may differ significantly from projected results and that such Projections are not a guarantee of performance).
Section 3.13      Labor Matters .
(a)      Neither the US Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending against the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against any of them, before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar non-US Governmental Authority, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any

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collective bargaining agreement is so pending against the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against any of them.
(b)      There are no strikes, lockouts, stoppages or slowdowns or other labor disputes affecting any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened that have had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      All payments due from any Group Member, or for which any claim may be made against any Group Member, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Group Member except to the extent that the failure to do so has not had, and could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d)      The hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
Section 3.14      Pension Matters . (a) Each Plan and, with respect to each Plan, each of the US Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS indicating that such Plan is so qualified and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Plan to lose its qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the IRS, any Plan (other than in the ordinary course) or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the US Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. The present value of all accrued benefit obligations under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Single Employer Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Single Employer Plan allocable to such accrued benefit obligations by a material amount. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan, the potential liability of the US Borrower and each of its ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 or Section 4205 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, is zero. The US Borrower and each of its ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in material “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan. Neither the US Borrower nor any of its ERISA Affiliates contributes to, or has any liability with respect to, any Multiemployer Plan or has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement welfare benefit under a Plan that is subject to ERISA, other than liability for continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
(b)      Each Foreign Pension Plan has been maintained in substantial compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities. Neither the US Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has incurred any liability

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that could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Pension Plan that has not been accrued or otherwise properly reserved on the US Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s balance sheet. With respect to each Foreign Pension Plan that is required by applicable local law or by its terms to be funded through a separate funding vehicle, the present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each such Foreign Pension Plan, determined as of the latest valuation date for such Foreign Pension Plan on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable or utilized in accordance with applicable law, rule, or regulation, did not exceed the current value of the assets of such Foreign Pension Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities except to the extent that such underfunding could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.15      Environmental Matters . Other than exceptions to any of the following that could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)      the Group Members are, and have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)      Materials of Environmental Concern have not been Released and are not present at, on, under, in, or about any Real Property now or formerly owned or operated by any Group Member or at any other location (including any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use, recycling, treatment, storage, or disposal);
(c)      there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened actions, suits, claims, disputes or proceedings at law or in equity, administrative or judicial, by or before any Governmental Authority under or relating to any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is, or to the knowledge of any Borrower, is threatened to be, named as a party or affecting any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member;
(d)      no Group Member has received any written request for information, or been otherwise notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, or with respect to any Release of Materials of Environmental Concern;
(e)      no Group Member has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with Environmental Law or any Environmental Liability; and
(f)      no Group Member is otherwise subject to, knows of any basis for or has assumed or retained, by contract or operation of law, any Environmental Liabilities of any kind, whether fixed or contingent, known or unknown.
Section 3.16      Insurance . Each Group Member is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in

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the businesses in which it is engaged. No Group Member has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers.
Section 3.17      Security Documents .
(a)      The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds and products thereof. In the case of (i) Pledged Equity Interests represented by certificates, (x) when such certificates are delivered to the Administrative Agent or (y) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.17(a) , and (ii) the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.17(a) and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 3 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement have been completed, the Lien created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds and products thereof (in the case of the Collateral described in clause (ii), to the extent perfection can be obtained by such filings), as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case, prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, with respect to priority only, Permitted Prior Liens and, in the case of collateral constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens).
(b)      Subject to Section 4.01(n)(i), each of the Mortgages is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds and products thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the recording office designated by the US Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, each Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties described therein and the proceeds and products thereof, as security for the Secured Obligations” or other corresponding term (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, subject only to Permitted Liens.
(c)      Upon the recordation of any applicable Intellectual Property Security Agreement with the United States Patent and trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, and the filing of the financing statements referred to in Section 3.17(a) , the Lien created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Intellectual Property in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the United States, as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case, prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, with respect to priority only, Permitted Prior Liens).
(d)      Each Security Document, other than the Security Documents referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 3.17 , upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto and the making of the filings and taking of the other actions provided for therein, will be effective under applicable law to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the

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Secured Parties, a valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral subject thereto, and will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Collateral subject thereto, as security for the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case, prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, with respect to priority only, Permitted Prior Liens).
Section 3.18      Senior Indebtedness . The Obligations constitute “Senior Indebtedness” of the respective Borrowers under and as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture.
Section 3.19      Solvency . The US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, both immediately before and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, will be Solvent.
Section 3.20      PATRIOT Act, etc . To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payment to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Section 3.21      Anti-Terrorism Laws .
(a)      None of the US Borrower, any Subsidiary or any director, officer, employee or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, agent of any of the foregoing is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
(b)      None of the US Borrower, any Subsidiary or any director, officer, employee or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, agent of any of the foregoing is any of the following (each a “ Blocked Person ”):
(i)      a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(ii)      a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
(iii)      a Person with which any Agent or Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;

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(iv)      a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” (as defined in Executive Order No. 13224);
(v)      a Person that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the US Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or
(vi)      a Person affiliated or associated with any Person described in Section 3.21(b)(i) through Section 3.21(b)(v) above.
(c)      None of the US Borrower, any Subsidiary or any director, officer, employee or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, agent of any of the foregoing acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans, Letters of Credit, the Transactions or the other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224.
Section 3.22      Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions .
(a)      The US Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the US Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(b)      The US Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees and, to the knowledge of any Borrower, agents are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that could reasonably be expected to result in a Borrower being designated as a Sanctioned Person.
(c)      None of the US Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, and (ii) to the knowledge of any Borrower, no agent of the US Borrower or any Subsidiary, in either case will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.
Section 3.23      Use of Proceeds . The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Loans and will request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in the recitals to this Agreement. The proceeds of the Loans and Letters of Credit will not be used in violation of Anti-Terrorism Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions, or in violation of the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.10(b) .
Section 3.24      Compliance with Laws . Each Group Member is in compliance with all Requirements of Laws, except where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.25      EEA Financial Institution . No Loan Party is an EEA Financial Institution.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

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Section 4.01      Conditions to Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of each Lender and, if applicable, each Issuing Bank to make the initial Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 9.01 ), prior to or concurrently with the making of such Credit Extension on the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a)      Loan Documents . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrowers, each Agent and each Lender, (ii) a Note, executed and delivered by each relevant Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (iii) each of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Foreign Guarantee Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto and (iv) each other Security Document set forth on Schedule 4.01(a) , executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto.
(b)      Financial Statements . The Arranger and the Lenders shall have received the financial statements described in Section 3.04(a) and the Projections.
(c)      Repayment and Termination of Existing Indebtedness . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that all Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Facility shall be simultaneously terminated and all amounts thereunder shall be simultaneously repaid in full, (ii) evidence that arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made for the termination and release of guarantees, Liens and security interests granted in connection therewith in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (iii) a payoff and release letter with respect to the Existing Credit Facility in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d)      Personal Property Collateral . The US Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent:
(i)      a completed Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by a duly authorized officer of the US Borrower, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
(ii)      evidence that each Domestic Loan Party shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including any amendments to the articles of incorporation or other constitutional documents of agreements of such Loan Party pursuant to which any restrictions or inhibitions relating to the enforcement of any Lien created by the Security Documents are removed, subject to Section 5.18) and authorized, made or caused to be made any other filing and recording required under the Security Documents, and each UCC financing statement shall have been filed, registered or recorded or shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation; and
(iii)      the Administrative Agent shall have received (1) the certificates representing the shares of certificated Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Guarantee

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and Collateral Agreement, together with an undated stock power or other instrument of transfer for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof, (2) each promissory note pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement duly executed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an undated instrument of transfer executed in blank and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by the pledgor thereof and (3) the Subordinated Intercompany Note executed by the parties thereto accompanied by an undated instrument of transfer duly executed in blank and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e)      Fees and Expenses . The Lenders, the Arrangers and the Agents shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) required to be reimbursed or paid under the Engagement Letter dated as of March 28, 2016, among the Arrangers and the US Borrower, or under any Loan Document.
(f)      Solvency Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F , dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or other officer with equivalent duties of the US Borrower acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(g)      Searches . The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien, tax lien, judgment and litigation search in each of the jurisdictions or offices (including in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) in which UCC financing statements, PPSA filings or other filings or recordations should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of the Domestic Loan Parties (or would have been made at any time during the five years immediately preceding the Closing Date to evidence or perfect Liens on any assets of the Domestic Loan Parties), and such search shall reveal no Liens or judgments on any of the assets of the Domestic Loan Parties, except for Permitted Liens or Liens and judgments to be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(h)      Closing Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the US Borrower, dated the Closing Date, confirming satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) .
(i)      Secretary’s Certificates . The Administrative Agent shall have received with respect to each Borrower and each other Loan Party:
(i)      copies of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party (including each amendment thereto) certified as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date as being a true and complete copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized;
(ii)      a certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary (or other officer reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) of each Loan Party dated the Closing

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Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or similar governing body of such Loan Party (and, if applicable, any parent company of such Loan Party) approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the Transactions, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (iv) below and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each Person authorized to execute any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party;
(iii)      (other than in respect of any Loan Party incorporated under the laws of England and Wales) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the secretary or assistant secretary (or other officer reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above; and
(iv)      a copy of the certificate of good standing of such Loan Party from the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized (dated as of a date reasonably near the Closing Date).
(j)      Legal Opinions . The Administrative Agent shall have received the following customary executed legal opinions:
(i)      the legal opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties; and
(ii)      the legal opinion of local counsel in each jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is organized, to the extent such Loan Party is not covered by the opinion referenced in Section 4.01(j)(i) , as may be required by the Administrative Agent.
Each such legal opinion shall (a) be dated as of the Closing Date, (b) be addressed to the Arrangers, the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks and (c) cover such matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. Each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders.
(k)      Bank Regulatory Information . At least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Agents and the Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities or reasonably requested by any Agent or any Lender under or in respect of applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, that was requested at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

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(l)      No Material Adverse Effect . Since December 31, 2015, no Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
(m)      Borrowing Notice . The Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed and delivered Borrowing Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(n)      Goderich Mine Mortgage .
(i)      The Canadian Borrower shall have delivered the executed Goderich Mine Mortgage and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or therein, any charge and/or assignment contained in the Goderich Mine Mortgage against or in respect of the MNDM Crown Lease (as hereinafter defined) and the rights granted by the Corporation of the Town of Goderich and the Goderich Port Management Corporation to the Canadian Borrower in respect of port-related agreements shall not be effective until receipt of the consent of (a) the Minister of Northern Development and Mines and (b) the consent of the Corporation of the Town of Goderich and the Goderich Port Management Corporation, as applicable, in respect thereof.
(ii)      The Borrower shall furnish to the Lenders’ counsel a title insurance commitment for a mortgagee title policy, together with copies of all recorded plans and encumbrances identified therein. At Closing, the Borrower shall furnish to the Lenders title insurance coverage, issued by the title insurance company, in an amount acceptable to the Lenders and insuring that the Goderich Mine Mortgage is a valid first priority lien on the Goderich Mine, subject only to such exception to and conditions of title as the Lenders may approve, and containing such endorsements as the Lenders may require. In each case, the title insurance company shall be pre-approved by the Lenders in their sole, absolute and unfettered discretion, it being acknowledged that First Canadian Title Insurance Company will be acceptable.
(o)      Insurance . The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the insurance (and related endorsements) required by Section 5.07 is in effect, subject to Section 5.18.
(p)      Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each Loan Document and each other document required thereunder to be consented to, approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.02      Conditions to Each Credit Extension . The obligation of each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make any Credit Extension requested to be made by it hereunder on any date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a)      Representations and Warranties . Subject to Section 1.08(c) and Section 2.26 , each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such

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representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects.
(b)      No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c)      Borrowing Notice . The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the Swing Line Lender shall have received a fully executed Borrowing Notice in accordance with Section 2.02(a) , Section 2.05(b) or Section 2.06(b) , as applicable, or, in the case of the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.07(b) .
Each delivery of a Borrowing Notice or notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit and the acceptance by the relevant Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by each Borrower that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in this Section 4.02 have been satisfied.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, until Payment in Full, such Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01 , Section 5.02 and Section 5.03 ) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:
Section 5.01      Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, which shall deliver to each Issuing Bank and each Lender:
(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the US Borrower (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year of the US Borrower, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to be audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or any other independent certified public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit, and which shall be to the effect that such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the US Borrower as of the dates indicated and the results of its operations and changes in financial position

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for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years; provided that, if the US Borrower has designated any Unrestricted Subsidiaries hereunder, and any such Unrestricted Subsidiary has total assets equal to or greater than $15,000,000 then the US Borrower shall, separately to the financial information required under this Section 5.01(a), provide supplemental financial information in respect of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary, including a reasonably detailed presentation of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the US Borrower separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(b)      as soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the US Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016), a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the US Borrower as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the US Borrower in accordance with GAAP (subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); provided that, if the US Borrower has designated any Unrestricted Subsidiaries hereunder, and any such Unrestricted Subsidiary has total assets equal to or greater than $15,000,000 then the US Borrower shall, separately to the financial information required under this Section 5.01(b), provide supplemental financial information in respect of any such Unrestricted Subsidiary, including a reasonably detailed presentation of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the US Borrower separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and
(c)      as soon as available, and in any event at least 60 days after the commencement of each fiscal year of the US Borrower, a budget in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including budgeted statements of income for each of the US Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ business units and sources and uses of cash and balance sheets) prepared by the US Borrower for each quarter in the five years immediately following such fiscal year prepared in summary form, in each case, of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, with appropriate presentation and discussion in reasonable detail of the principal assumptions upon which such budget is based, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that such budget is a reasonable estimate for the period covered thereby.
Any documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 , Section 5.02(a) , Section 5.02(b)(ii) and Section 5.02(d) may be delivered by posting such documents electronically with notice of such posting to the Administrative Agent and, if so posted, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are posted on the US Borrower’s behalf on the Platform, and such documents shall be deemed to have been delivered if such documents shall be publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR website at http://www.sec.gov.

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Section 5.02      Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, which shall deliver to each Issuing Bank and each Lender:
(a)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.01(a) , a certificate of the US Borrower’s independent certified public accountants in customary form certifying such financial statements and stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default under the financial covenants set forth herein, or, if any such Default or Event of Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event (it being understood that such certificate shall be limited to the items that independent certified public accountants are permitted to cover in such certificates pursuant to their professional standards and customs of the profession);
(b)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and Section 5.01(b) , (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the applicable fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the US Borrower, as the case may be, and (ii) a copy of management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as compared to the previous fiscal quarter or fiscal year, as applicable, and the portion of the projections covering such periods (including commentary on (x) any material developments or proposals affecting the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or their respective businesses and (y) the reasons for any significant variations from the Projections for such period and the figures for the corresponding period in the previous fiscal year);
(c)      promptly upon receipt thereof by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any audit of any of them;
(d)      promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the US Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the US Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(e)      promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or any comparable agency in any applicable non-US jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(f)      promptly after a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries obtains actual knowledge of any of the following (but only to the extent

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that any of the following could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect), written notice of (i) any pending or threatened Environmental Liability against the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Real Property owned or operated by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) any condition or occurrence on any Real Property at any time owned or operated by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that (A) results from non-compliance by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law, (B) could reasonably be anticipated to form the basis of an Environmental Liability against the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any such Real Property or (C) results in the taking of any removal or remedial action in response to the actual or alleged presence of any Materials of Environmental Concern; and
(g)      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
Section 5.03      Notices . Promptly after a Responsible Officer of any Borrower has obtained knowledge thereof, give written notice to the Administrative Agent of:
(a)      the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; and
(b)      any development or event that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
Each notice pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the US Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the US Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 5.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
Section 5.04      Payment of Taxes . Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, (i) to the extent any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, so long as such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and the enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation, and (ii) if such failure to pay or discharge such obligations and liabilities could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.05      Preservation of Existence, Etc . (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.03 and Section 6.04 ; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew

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all of its patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and other Intellectual Property, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.06      Maintenance of Property . (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except, in the case of this clause (b), where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.07      Maintenance of Insurance .
(a)      Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the US Borrower insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or a similar business of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and all such insurance shall (i) provide for not less than 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance and (ii) name the Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance).
(b)      If any portion of any Mortgaged Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a Special Flood Hazard Area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect) or any successor act thereto, then the US Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.08      Books and Records; Inspection Rights .
(a)      Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of such Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
(b)      Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent and, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Lenders to (under the guidance of the US Borrower) visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the US Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and no more than twice per year, upon reasonable advance notice to the US Borrower; provided , however , that when an Event of Default

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has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or any of their respective representatives) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the US Borrower at any time during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice (without a limit on the number of such visits, inspections, examinations or other actions in any year); provided , further , that the US Borrower shall have the right to participate in any discussions of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders or their respective representatives with any independent accountants of the US Borrower.
Section 5.09      Compliance with Laws .
(a)      Comply with all Requirements of Law and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      Maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the US Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the respective directors, officers, employees and agents of the foregoing with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Terrorism Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 5.10      Compliance with Environmental Laws (i) Comply, and cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, response or other corrective action necessary to address any Releases of Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, under or emanating from any property owned, leased or operated by it in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws, and (iii) make an appropriate response to any investigation, notice, demand, claim, suit or other proceeding asserting Environmental Liability against the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder, except in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii) , where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; provided that neither the US Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to undertake any such cleanup, removal, remedial or other responsive action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
Section 5.11      Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Loans and request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in the recitals to this Agreement. No Borrower will request any Credit Extension, and no Borrower shall use, and each Borrower shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Credit Extension (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Terrorism Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable

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to any party hereto or (d) in violation of the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.10(b) .
Section 5.12      Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security .
(a)      Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements) that may be required under applicable Requirements of Law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
(b)      In the event that (x) any Person becomes a Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party or (y) any Subsidiary of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party that previously was an Excluded Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary, each Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, (i) within 30 days after such event (or such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may agree to in writing), cause such Person referred to in clause (x) or (y) , as applicable, to (A) in the case of any such Person that is a Domestic Subsidiary, become a Guarantor and a Grantor under (and as defined in) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart agreement or supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in accordance with its terms and (B) in the case of any such Person that is a Domestic Subsidiary or a Foreign Subsidiary, become a Guarantor under the Foreign Guarantee Agreement by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a counterpart agreement or supplement to the Foreign Guarantee Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) subject to the last sentence of this Section 5.12(b) , take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to cause the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to have a Lien on all assets of such Person and all Equity Interests issued by such Person (in each case, other than Excluded Assets and Material Real Property), to secure the Obligations of the applicable Borrower, which Lien shall (other than with respect to assets constituting Excluded Perfection Assets) be perfected and shall be of first priority (subject to (A) in the case of all such assets constituting Equity Interests, Permitted Equity Liens and (B) in the case of all such other assets, Permitted Liens) and shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, items as are similar to those described in Section 4.01(d) , Section 4.01(g) , Section 4.01(i) and Section 4.01(j) hereof and Section 3 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) other than in respect of (A) Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary that are owned by the US Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor and (B) the Goderich Mine Mortgage, no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-US jurisdiction shall be required; (ii) other than in respect of the Goderich Mine Mortgage, no security interest or pledge shall be granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, by, or to secure the Obligations of, the Canadian Borrower, the UK Borrower or any Foreign Subsidiary Guarantor; (iii) in no event shall this Section 5.12(b) require the granting of any Lien on any Excluded Assets or the perfection (other than to the extent accomplished by filing a UCC financing statement or automatically) of any Lien on any Excluded Perfection Assets; (iv) in no

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event shall any Foreign Subsidiary, any FSHCO or any Subsidiary of a CFC be a Guarantor or a Grantor with respect to the Obligations of the US Borrower or of any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor; and (v) in no event shall more than 65% of the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary or of any FSHCO constitute Collateral with respect to the Obligations of the US Borrower or of any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor.
(c)      In the event that, after the Closing Date, (i) the US Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor acquires or leases any Material Real Property, (ii) any Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) and such Person owns or leases any Material Real Property at such time, (iii) any Domestic Subsidiary ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary and such Domestic Subsidiary owns or leases any Material Real Property at such time or (iv) any Real Property owned or leased by the US Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor as of the Closing Date becomes Material Real Property, and, for purposes of clause (1) below, such interest in such Material Real Property has not otherwise been made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, then the US Borrower shall, or shall cause such Domestic Subsidiary to, within 60 days of such event (or such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may agree to in writing), (1) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such Mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements and certificates, including those which are similar to those described in Schedule 5.18 with respect to each such Material Real Property that the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Prior Liens) in such Material Real Property and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent surveys, title insurance, opinions, Flood Certificates, flood insurance (if required) and other items as are similar to those described in Schedule 5.18 with respect to such Material Real Property and (2) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain customary landlord or landowners lien waivers, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) this Section 5.12(b) shall not apply to (and the US Borrower and the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be required to grant a Lien on) any building, structure or improvement located in an area determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to have special flood hazards; provided that the US Borrower has certified in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such building, structure or improvement has a fair market value that is less than or equal to $100,000 (unless the Required Lenders have determined that such building, structure or improvement is otherwise material to the business of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent shall, as promptly as practicable after receiving written notice (A) of any revision to the flood zone map affecting any Mortgaged Property, or (B) from the US Borrower of any proposed addition to the Collateral of any Real Property pursuant to this Section 5.12(c) , in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), provide notice thereof to the Lenders (which notice may be posted on the Platform), and each Lender shall be afforded sufficient time to conduct flood insurance due diligence and flood insurance compliance as it deems necessary to comply with the Flood Program (as defined in Schedule 5.18); provided that, except as otherwise required by any Requirement of Law, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to independently monitor the flood zone map affecting any such Collateral.

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Section 5.13      Further Assurances . Promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (i) carry out more effectively the purposes of the Loan Documents, (ii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Security Documents, (iii) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Security Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder and (iv) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party.
Section 5.14      Unrestricted Subsidiary Designation . The US Borrower may at any time on or after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after giving effect to such designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the US Borrower shall be in pro forma compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period ended on or prior to such designation) and the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance, (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it is a “restricted subsidiary” or a “guarantor” (or any similar designation) for the purpose of any Indebtedness for any Material Indebtedness or any Junior Indebtedness, and (iv) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any Property of, the US Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than (x) any Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary and (y) any Unrestricted Subsidiary). The designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the parent company of such Restricted Subsidiary therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of such parent company’s investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness and Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any Investment by the parent company of such Unrestricted Subsidiary in such Subsidiary pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value at the date of such designation of such parent company’s Investment in such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Subsidiary that has been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 5.14, the US Borrower shall not be permitted to redesignate such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary more than once during the term of this Agreement.

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Section 5.15      Maintenance of Ratings . At all times, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, with respect to the US Borrower, a corporate family rating and a rating with respect to its senior secured debt issued by Moody’s and a corporate rating and a rating with respect to its senior secured debt issued by S&P (but in each case not to maintain a specific rating).
Section 5.16      Pension Matters . The US Borrower will deliver to each of the Lenders (a) at the request of any Lender on ten Business Days’ notice a complete copy of the annual report (on the Internal Revenue Service Form 5500 series or similar form required by a non-US Governmental Authority) of each Plan (including, to the extent required, the related financial and actuarial statements and opinions and other supporting statements, certifications, schedules and information) required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service and (b) copies of any records, documents or other information that must be furnished to the PBGC or similar non-US Governmental Authority with respect to any Plan pursuant to Section 4010 of ERISA or any similar non-US laws.
Section 5.17      Information Regarding Collateral . At the time of delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(a) , the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a completed Perfection Certificate dated as of the date of financial statements so delivered, executed by a duly authorized officer of each applicable Loan Party, (i) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date and indicating, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, any changes in such information from the most recent Perfection Certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.17 (or, prior to the first delivery of a Perfection Certificate pursuant to this Section 5.17 , from the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date) or (ii) certifying that there has been no change in such information from the most recent Perfection Certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.17 (or, prior to the first delivery of a Perfection Certificate pursuant to this Section 5.17 , from the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date).
Section 5.18      Post-Closing Undertakings . Within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.18 (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed)), comply with the provisions set forth in Schedule 5.18 .
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, until Payment in Full, such Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:
Section 6.01      Limitation on Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)      Indebtedness of any Loan Party created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
(b)      unsecured Indebtedness of the US Borrower owing to any Restricted Subsidiary, and of any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 6.06(c) ; provided that

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(i) any such Indebtedness owed to a Domestic Loan Party in excess of $1,000,000 shall be evidenced by a promissory note that shall be pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) all such Indebtedness of (A) the US Borrower owed to any Person, (B) any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor owed to any Foreign Loan Party and (C) any Loan Party owed to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, in each case, shall be subject to and evidenced by the Subordinated Intercompany Note;
(c)      Indebtedness in respect of Purchase Money Obligations in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) 3% of Consolidated Total Assets at any one time outstanding;
(d)      (i) the Senior Notes and (ii) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.01 and any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(e)      Guarantee Obligations by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted to be incurred by the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary hereunder; provided that (A) no Guarantee Obligations in respect of any Junior Indebtedness shall be permitted unless the guaranteeing party shall have also provided a guarantee of the Obligations on the terms set forth in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (B) if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such guarantee shall be subordinated to the guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness and (C) Guarantee Obligations of any Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.06 ;
(f)      Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, and not for speculative purposes, to protect against changes in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign exchange rates;
(g)      Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn by the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is repaid within five Business Days;
(h)      (i) Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the form of earn-outs, indemnification, incentive, non-compete, consulting or other similar arrangements and other similar contingent obligations in respect of Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investments permitted by Section 6.06 (both before and after any liability associated therewith becomes fixed) and (ii) Indebtedness incurred by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification related to sales of goods or adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations in any case incurred in connection with the Disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary;
(i)      Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar

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instruments created or issued in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(j)      obligations in respect of performance, bid, customs, government, appeal and surety bonds, performance and completion guaranties and similar obligations provided by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(k)      Indebtedness owing to any insurance company in connection with the financing of any insurance premiums permitted by such insurance company in the ordinary course of business;
(l)      Indebtedness assumed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition after the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding (x) $75,000,000 (less the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred under subclause (x) of Section 6.01(m) then outstanding) plus (y) any additional amount so long as, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), the US Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period of the US Borrower ended on or prior to such incurrence); provided that in each case (i) such Indebtedness exists at the time such Permitted Acquisition is consummated and is not created or incurred in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof, (ii) no Loan Party (other than such Person so acquired in such Permitted Acquisition or any other Person that such Person merges with or that acquires the assets of such Person in connection with such Permitted Acquisition) shall have any liability or other obligation with respect to such Indebtedness, (iii) if such Indebtedness is secured, no Lien thereon shall extend to or cover any other assets other than the assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition (other than the proceeds or products thereof, accessions or additions thereto and improvements thereon) or attach to any other property of any Loan Party and (iv) in addition to any such Indebtedness otherwise permitted under any other clauses of this Section 6.01 , the amount of any such Indebtedness assumed by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, when taken together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties under Section 6.01(m) then outstanding, shall not exceed $50,000,000;
(m)      Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to finance Permitted Acquisitions after the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding (x) $75,000,000 (less the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred under subclause (x) of Section 6.01(l) then outstanding) plus (y) any additional amount so long as, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence of Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), the US Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13

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has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period of the US Borrower ended on or prior to such incurrence); provided that (i) no Loan Party (other than such Person so acquired in such Permitted Acquisition or any other Person that such Person merges with or that acquires the assets of such Person in connection with such Permitted Acquisition) shall have any liability or other obligation with respect to such Indebtedness, (ii) if such Indebtedness is secured, no Lien thereon shall extend to or cover any other assets other than the assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition (other than the proceeds or products thereof, accessions or additions thereto and improvements thereon) or attach to any other property of any Loan Party and (iii) in addition to any such Indebtedness otherwise permitted under any other clauses of this Section 6.01 , the aggregate principal amount of any such Indebtedness incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, when taken together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness assumed by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties under Section 6.01(l) then outstanding, shall not exceed $50,000,000;
(n)      (i) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than the Canadian Borrower or any Canadian Restricted Subsidiaries), including in respect of local lines of credit, letters of credit, bank guarantees, receivables financings, factoring arrangements, sale and leaseback transactions and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $100,000,000 and (B) 6% of Consolidated Total Assets at any one time outstanding; provided , that if such Indebtedness is secured, it shall be secured (x) in the case of Indebtedness incurred by the UK Borrower, only by the Goderich Mine on a junior basis subject to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (y) in the case of Indebtedness incurred by any other Foreign Subsidiary, only by the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) Indebtedness of the Canadian Borrower or any Canadian Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided , that if such Indebtedness is secured, it shall be secured only by the Goderich Mine on a junior basis subject to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement;
(o)      (i) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or stock-based compensation to employees of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred in connection with the Transactions and any Investment permitted hereunder;
(p)      Indebtedness issued by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors, employees, managers and consultants, and their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in lieu of or combined with cash payments, to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the US Borrower owned by any such Person to the extent such purchase or redemption is permitted by Section 6.05(c) ;
(q)      (i) Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt and Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt and (ii) Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of any of the foregoing;

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(r)      Indebtedness in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, junior secured notes or junior secured term loans (“ Incremental Equivalent Indebtedness ”) of the US Borrower secured by the Collateral on either (x) an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Obligations or (y) a junior basis to the Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the sum of (A) $300,000,000 less the aggregate principal amount of (without duplication) Incremental Commitments and Incremental Loans incurred pursuant to clause (A) of Section 2.26(a) at or prior to such time, plus (B) the aggregate amount of voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.10(a) and prepayments of Revolving Loans made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of corresponding Revolving Commitments prior to such time (in each case, other than any such voluntary prepayments made with the proceeds of Indebtedness), less the aggregate principal amount of (without duplication) Incremental Commitments and Incremental Loans incurred pursuant to clause (B) of Section 2.26(a) at or prior to such time, plus (C) additional amounts so long as the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, determined on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), and, in each case, assuming that any such Indebtedness is Consolidated First Lien Debt for the purposes of the calculation of the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio under this clause (s), does not exceed 2.50:1.00; provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or would result therefrom, provided , further , that such Indebtedness shall (1) if such Indebtedness is secured on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Obligations, have a maturity date that is no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, and if such Indebtedness is secured on a junior basis to the Obligations, have a maturity date that is at least 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (2) if such Indebtedness is secured on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Obligations, have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity no shorter than the longest remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Credit Facilities and, if such Indebtedness is secured on a junior basis to the Obligations, shall not be subject to scheduled amortization prior to maturity, (3) if such Indebtedness is secured on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Obligations, not be subject to any mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions, unless the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of such Indebtedness is accompanied by an offer to prepay a pro rata portion of the outstanding principal of the Loans hereunder pursuant to Section 2.11 and, if such Indebtedness is secured on a junior basis to the Obligations, shall not be subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (other than pursuant to customary asset sale, event of loss and change of control prepayment provisions and a customary acceleration right after an event of default), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (4) if such Indebtedness is secured on an equal priority basis (but without regard to control of remedies) with the Obligations, be in the form of debt securities (and, for purposes of clarity, not loans) and subject to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and, if such Indebtedness is secured on a junior basis to the Obligations, be subject to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (5) not be (x) guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors or (y) secured by any Property of the US Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries other than the Collateral that secures the Obligations of the US Borrower and (6) have terms and conditions (other than pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and optional prepayment or optional redemption provisions) that in the good faith determination of the US

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Borrower are not materially less favorable (when taken as a whole) to the US Borrower than the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents (when taken as a whole); provided that a certificate of the US Borrower as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in this clause (6) delivered at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of documentation relating thereto, stating that the US Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements of this clause (6) , shall be conclusive, unless the Administrative Agent shall have notified the US Borrower of its objection to such determination not later than three Business Days after receipt of such notice;
(s)      unsecured Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (i) such Indebtedness matures no earlier than 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (ii) such Indebtedness does not require any scheduled amortization, mandatory prepayments, redemptions, sinking fund payments or purchase offers prior to the final maturity date thereof (other than pursuant to customary asset sale and change of control offers), (iii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors, (iv) the terms and conditions (other than pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and optional prepayment or optional redemption provisions) of such Indebtedness are, in the good faith determination of the US Borrower, not materially less favorable (when taken as a whole) to the US Borrower than the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents (when taken as a whole); provided that a certificate of the US Borrower as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in this clause (iv) delivered at least five Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of documentation relating thereto, stating that the US Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements of this clause (iv) , shall be conclusive unless the Administrative Agent shall have notified the US Borrower of its objection to such determination not later than three Business Days after receipt of such notice, (v) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of incurrence or would result therefrom, and (vi) after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, determined on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, shall not exceed 4.25 to 1.00; provided , further that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred under this Section 6.01(s) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed $50,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(t)      Indebtedness incurred by, or representing Guarantee Obligations in respect of Indebtedness of, joint ventures in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 6% of Consolidated Total Assets at any one time outstanding;
(u)      additional Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(v)      additional Indebtedness of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $50,000,000 and (ii) 3% of Consolidated Total Assets at any one time outstanding;

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(w)      to the extent constituting Indebtedness, take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements;
(x)      Indebtedness with respect to Standard Securitization Undertakings; and
(y)      all premium (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges, amortization of original issue discount, interest paid in kind and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Section 6.01(a) through Section 6.01(x) above.
Section 6.02      Limitation on Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:
(a)      Liens created under any Loan Document;
(b)      Liens in existence on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.02 , and any Lien granted as a replacement or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement or substitute Lien (i) does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness or other obligations, if any, greater than that secured on the Closing Date and (ii) does not encumber any Property other than the Property subject thereto on the Closing Date ( plus improvements and accessions to such Property);
(c)      Liens for Taxes not yet due or due but not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(d)      statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens on Property of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business (but excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code) that secure amounts (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) not overdue for a period of more than 30 days (or, if more than 30 days overdue, that (i) are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or (ii) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such Property or materially impair the use thereof in the business operations of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted;
(e)      (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(f)      deposits and other Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and other similar contracts (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), leases (other than Capital Leases), subleases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, judgment and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

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(g)      easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the use of the Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(h)      Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c) ; provided that (i) any such Lien is incurred within 90 days after the applicable acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of the fixed or capital assets secured by such Indebtedness, (ii) such Lien does not at any time encumber any Property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed, at the time of incurrence thereof, the lesser of the cost or fair market value of the Property secured by such Lien;
(i)      Liens on insurance policies and proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(j)      Liens on Property acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition (and the proceeds thereof) or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (i) solely in the case of a Lien securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(l), such Lien was not created in contemplation thereof, (ii) such Lien does not at any time encumber any other Property of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is incurred under Section 6.01(l) or Section 6.01(m) ;
(k)      (i) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(n) , subject to the limitations and requirements set forth in Section 6.01(n) and (ii) Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties securing Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(u) ;
(l)      any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under any lease, sublease, license or sublicense entered into by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased or licensed;
(m)      Liens on equipment arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases of equipment;
(n)      Liens in favor of a seller solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to any Permitted Acquisition;
(o)      (i) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure the payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds thereof of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit permitted under Section 6.01 issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;

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(p)      Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement; provided that any such Lien attaches only to the Property that is the subject of such arrangement;
(q)      Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents used to defease or to satisfy and discharge Indebtedness; provided that such defeasance or satisfaction and discharge is permitted by this Agreement;
(r)      Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(s)      (i) Liens that are contractual or common law rights of set-off relating to (A) the establishment of depository relations in the ordinary course of business with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness or (B) pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the US Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) other Liens securing cash management obligations (that do not constitute Indebtedness) in the ordinary course of business;
(t)      Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 or Section 4-210 of the UCC on items in the course of collection;
(u)      Liens on Equity Interests in joint ventures that are Excluded Assets securing obligations of such joint venture;
(v)      judgment Liens in respect of judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(i) ;
(w)      Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Refinancing Debt and Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof, in each case, permitted to be incurred under this Agreement; provided that such Liens that are (i)  pari passu in priority with the Liens securing the Obligations shall be subject to a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and, if a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, in each case entered into on or prior to the date of such incurrence and (ii) junior in priority with the Liens securing the Obligations shall be subject to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement entered into on or prior to the date of such incurrence;
(x)      Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Incremental Equivalent Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(r) ; provided that such Liens that are (i)  pari passu in priority with the Liens securing the Obligations shall be subject to a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and, if a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, in each case entered into on or prior to the date of such incurrence and (ii) junior in priority to the Obligations hereunder shall be subject to a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement entered into on or prior to the date of such incurrence;

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(y)      Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.02 so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 6% of Consolidated Total Assets at any one time;
(z)      Liens on Securitization Assets sold or transferred or purported to be sold or otherwise transferred to a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization; and
(aa)      Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.02 so long as, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any such Lien under this clause (aa), the Consolidated First Lien Leverage Ratio, determined on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, shall not exceed 2.50 to 1.00; provided that all Indebtedness and other obligations secured by any Lien incurred under this clause (aa) shall be deemed to Consolidated First Lien Debt for purposes of the foregoing calculation.
Section 6.03      Limitation on Fundamental Changes . Enter into any merger, acquisition, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property or business (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), except that:
(a)      (i) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor ( provided that a Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person or simultaneously with such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, the continuing or surviving Person shall become a Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor and the US Borrower shall comply with Section 5.12 in connection therewith) and (ii) any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into any Foreign Loan Party ( provided that (A) a Foreign Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person or simultaneously with such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, the continuing or surviving Person shall become a Foreign Subsidiary Guarantor and the US Borrower shall comply with Section 5.12 in connection therewith, (B) if such merger, amalgamation or consolidation involves the Canadian Borrower or the UK Borrower, then the Canadian Borrower or the UK Borrower, as the case may be, shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (C) the Canadian Borrower shall not be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the UK Borrower, and the UK Borrower shall not be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Canadian Borrower);
(b)      (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (ii) any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(c)      (i) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise) to any Domestic Loan Party and (ii) any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise) to any Foreign Loan Party;

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(d)      (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise) to any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (ii) any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or otherwise) to any other Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(e)      any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 and any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, investment or Disposition the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 may be consummated;
(f)      the US Borrower and any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary may consummate a Permitted Acquisition;
(g)      so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, the US Borrower may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (i) the US Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is not the US Borrower (any such Person, the “ Successor Company ”), (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the US Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the US Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor, unless it is the Successor Company, shall have confirmed that its guarantee under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) each Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor, unless it is the Successor Company, shall have, by a supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and other applicable Security Documents, confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to its guarantee of the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents and (E) the US Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Security Document preserves the enforceability of this Agreement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other applicable Security Documents and the perfection of the Liens under such Security Documents; provided , further , that if the foregoing conditions are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the US Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and
(h)      any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve (i) if the US Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interest of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders and (ii) if such Restricted Subsidiary is a Loan Party, if any assets or business of such Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise disposed of or transferred in accordance with this Section 6.03 and Section 6.04 or, in the case of any such business, discontinued, shall be transferred to, or otherwise owned or conducted by, (A) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor, a Domestic Loan Party, (B) in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a

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Foreign Subsidiary Guarantor, a Loan Party, (C) in the case of a Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, the US Borrower or any other Domestic Restricted Subsidiary and (D) in the case of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after giving effect to such liquidation or dissolution.
Section 6.04      Limitation on Dispositions . Dispose of any of its Property (including receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, issue or sell any Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares) to any Person, except:
(a)      Dispositions of surplus, obsolete or worn out Property and Property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(b)      the lapse, abandonment, cancellation or non-exclusive license of any immaterial Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business;
(c)      Dispositions of inventory or goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business;
(d)      Dispositions permitted by Section 6.03 (excluding Section 6.03(e) and Section 6.03(h) );
(e)      any sale or issuance of (i) the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Domestic Loan Party; (ii) the Equity Interests of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary to any Foreign Loan Party; (iii) the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; and (iv) the Equity Interests of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any other Foreign Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(f)      any Disposition of other assets (other than (x) Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary unless all Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are sold; provided that no Disposition of the Equity Interests in the Canadian Borrower or, except as expressly permitted under clause (iv) of the proviso to this clause (f), the UK Borrower shall be permitted under this clause (f) and (y) the Goderich Mine) for fair market value; provided that (i) no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this Section 6.04(f) , at least 75% of the total consideration for any such Disposition (or, solely in the case of any Disposition of any Non-Core Assets, at least 50% of the total consideration for any such Disposition) shall be received by the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than Liens permitted by Section 6.02) provided , however , that for the purposes of this clause (ii) , the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the US Borrower

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and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the US Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 30 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the US Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of $25,000,000 at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be deemed to be cash consideration, (iii) the requirements of Section 2.11(a) , to the extent applicable, are complied with in connection therewith; provided, however, that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Disposition of assets of the UK Business if, after giving pro forma effect to such Disposition, the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio determined on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period would be less than or equal to 3.00:1.00 and (iv) in the case of the Disposition of the Equity Interests in the UK Borrower (the “ UK Borrower Disposition ”), (A) the US Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying (and the Administrative Agent shall be satisfied) that no Loans made to the UK Borrower are outstanding as of the date of the UK Borrower Disposition and all interest, fees and any other amounts payable by the UK Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and accrued as of the date of the UK Borrower Disposition have been paid in full in cash and (B) immediately after the consummation of the UK Borrower Disposition, the UK Borrower shall cease to be a Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall cease to have any right to have any Loans or other Credit Extensions made to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
(g)      transfers of condemned Property as a result of the exercise of “eminent domain” or other similar policies to the respective Governmental Authority or agency that has condemned the same (whether by deed in lieu of condemnation or otherwise), and transfers of properties that have been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such Property as part of an insurance settlement;
(h)      Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding agreements; provided that the requirements of Section 2.11(a) , to the extent applicable, are complied with in connection therewith;
(i)      the sale or discount, in each case without recourse and in the ordinary course of business, of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof consistent with customary industry practice (and not as part of any bulk sale or financing of receivables);
(j)      transfers of Property (other than Equity Interests) to the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) any such transfer shall be made in compliance with Section 6.06 and Section 6.08 and (ii) the aggregate fair market value (as determined by the US Borrower

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in good faith) of all Property transferred under this clause (j) by (A) Domestic Loan Parties to Restricted Subsidiaries other than Domestic Loan Parties shall not exceed $30,000,000 and (B) Foreign Loan Parties to Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed $7,500,000;
(k)      dispositions and/or terminations of leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(l)      Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;
(m)      Dispositions of Property (other than Equity Interests or all or substantially all of the assets of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
(n)      the unwinding of any Swap Contract in accordance with its terms;
(o)      to the extent constituting Dispositions, (i) Liens permitted by Section 6.02 and (ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.05 (excluding Section 6.05(f) ); and
(p)      Dispositions by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of (i) Securitization Assets to one or more Securitization Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Securitization, and (ii) Receivables Assets, Inventory Assets or Related Assets under any Permitted Receivables Financing; provided that the aggregate Fair Market Value of all Securitization Assets, Receivables Assets, Inventory Assets or Related Assets Disposed of under this Section 6.04(p) shall not exceed $100,000,000.
To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 6.04 to any Person that is not a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effectuate the foregoing.
Section 6.05      Limitation on Restricted Payments . Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that:
(a)      any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any Restricted Payment by a Domestic Loan Party shall be made either (i) directly to a Domestic Loan Party or (ii) to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Loan Party, so long as such Restricted Subsidiary distributes or otherwise transfers such payment (directly or through one or more Restricted Subsidiaries) to a Domestic Loan Party within three Business Days after receipt of such payment;

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(b)      the US Borrower may declare and make Restricted Payments on any class of Equity Interests of the US Borrower payable solely in the form of Qualified Equity Interests of the US Borrower;
(c)      the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to, directly or indirectly, purchase the Equity Interests of the US Borrower from present or former officers, directors, consultants, agents or employees (or their estates, trusts, family members or former spouses) of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of the applicable officer, director, consultant, agent or employee; provided that the aggregate amount of payments under this Section 6.05(c) shall not exceed $10,000,000 in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year not to exceed $5,000,000 for such calendar year to be carried over to the next succeeding calendar year); provided , further , that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed the sum of:
(i)      the net cash proceeds received from key man life insurance policies received by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; plus
(ii)      to the extent contributed to the US Borrower as common equity, the net cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the US Borrower to directors, consultants, officers or employees of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with permitted employee compensation and incentive arrangements, to the extent the net cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied for another purpose; provided that such amounts are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount and not previously applied for a purpose other than use in the Available Amount; minus
(iii)      the aggregate amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the net cash proceeds described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) ;
(d)      non-cash repurchases of Equity Interests of the US Borrower deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or the settlement or vesting of other equity awards if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar equity incentive awards;
(e)      the US Borrower may make cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of any such Person;
(f)      to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 6.03 and Section 6.04 (other than Section 6.04(o) );
(g)      any non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary may declare and pay cash dividends to its equity holders generally so long as the US Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiary which owns the Equity Interests in the Restricted Subsidiary paying such dividend receives at least

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its proportional share thereof (based upon its relative holding of the class of Equity Interests in the Restricted Subsidiary paying such dividends);
(h)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result thereform, the US Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed (x) $100,000,000 (less the amount of prepayments of Indebtedness made in reliance on clause (iii)(x) of Section 6.07(a) ) plus (y) an amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on such date that the US Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.05(h) ; provided that, in the case of this clause (y) , the US Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period ended on or prior to the making of such Restricted Payment), both before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payments;
(i)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the US Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments so long as (i) the US Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period ended on or prior to the making of such Restricted Payment), and (ii) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period does not exceed 3.50:1.00, in each case both before and after giving effect to such Restricted Payments; and
(j)      the US Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000.
Section 6.06      Limitation on Investments . Make or hold, directly or indirectly, any Investments, except:
(a)      Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;
(b)      Investments by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(c)      Investments by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that (x) any Investment made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any Loan Party pursuant to this Section 6.06(c) shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Loans pursuant to the Subordinated Intercompany Note and (y) the aggregate amount of such Investments by Loan Parties in Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall not exceed $50,000,000;

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(d)      guarantees by the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capital Leases) or of other obligations of the US Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(e)      loans or advances to officers, directors, managers and employees of the US Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the US Borrower ( provided that the amount of such loans and advances shall be contributed to the US Borrower in cash as common equity) and (iii) for any other purpose not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) ; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all loans and advances outstanding at any time under clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.06(e) shall not exceed $5,000,000;
(f)      Permitted Acquisitions;
(g)      Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of the US Borrower;
(h)      Investments by the US Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in (x) joint ventures or similar arrangements and (y) Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $75,000,000;
(i)      Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in the ordinary course of business by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, suppliers and customers arising out of the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;
(j)      Investments by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(k)      Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.06 and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof and (ii) existing on the Closing Date by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided that, in each case, the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such original Investment as set forth on Schedule 6.06 or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.06 ;
(l)      Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 6.01(f) ;
(m)      Investments of any Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in Subsidiaries of any such Person); provided that such Investment was not made in connection with or in anticipation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

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(n)      Investments arising as a result of payments permitted by Section 6.07(a) and assignments of Term Loans to a Borrower pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, Section 9.06(g) ;
(o)      Investments arising directly out of the receipt by the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of non-cash consideration for any sale of assets permitted under Section 6.04 ;
(p)      Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of Intellectual Property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other persons;
(q)      Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;
(r)      to the extent constituting Investments, purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of Intellectual Property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(s)      advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;
(t)      additional Investments in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed (x) the greater of $150,000,000 and 9% of Consolidated Total Assets plus (y) an amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on such date that the US Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.06(t) ; provided that no Investment may be made pursuant to this Section 6.06(t) in any Subsidiary for the purpose of making a Restricted Payment prohibited pursuant to Section 6.05 ; and
(u)      additional Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $25,000,000; and
(v)      Investments that are captured by, added to the value of or consisting of the Seller’s Retained Interests in a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Securitization.
Section 6.07      Limitation on Prepayments; Modifications of Debt Instruments and Organizational Documents .
(a)      Make or offer to make (or give any notice in respect thereof) any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of, or voluntarily or optionally defease, or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner, any Junior Indebtedness, or segregate funds for any such payment, prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance, except:
(i)      any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof;
(ii)      the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may convert any Junior Indebtedness to Qualified Equity Interests of the US Borrower;
(iii)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may prepay any

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Junior Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed (x) the greater of $100,000,000 and 6% of Consolidated Total Assets, less (y) the amount of prepayments of Indebtedness made in reliance on clause (x) of Section 6.05(h) ) plus (z) an amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on such date that the US Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.07(a)(iii) ; provided that, in the case of this clause (z) , the US Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period ended on or prior to the making of such Restricted Payment), both before and after giving effect to such prepayment;
(iv)      so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the US Borrower may prepay any Junior Indebtedness so long as (A) the US Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.13 , recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 6.13 has passed, the covenants in Section 6.13 for the first Test Period cited in Section 6.13 shall be satisfied as of the last day of the most recently ended four-fiscal-quarter period ending on or prior to the making of such prepayment), and (B) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period does not exceed 3.50:1.00, in each case both before and after giving effect to such prepayment;
(b)      amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of any Junior Indebtedness, if (i) after giving effect to such amendment, modification, waiver, change or consent, the obligors with respect to such Junior Indebtedness would not have been permitted to incur, guarantee or secure such Junior Indebtedness, pursuant to the terms hereof if such Junior Indebtedness, as amended, modified, waived or otherwise changed, was instead incurred, guaranteed or secured as Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect of such Junior Indebtedness or (ii) such amendment, modification, waiver, change or consent would be adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders;
(c)      amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of its Organizational Documents or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments, modifications or changes or such new agreements which are not, and could not reasonably be expected to be, adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders.
Section 6.08      Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates .
Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions with a value in excess of $5,000,000, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, unless such transaction is both (i) not prohibited under this Agreement and (ii) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the US Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:

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(a)      (i) transactions by and among the Domestic Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate of the US Borrower; (ii) transactions by and among the Foreign Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate of the US Borrower; and (iii) transactions by and among Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties not involving any other Affiliate of the US Borrower;
(b)      Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(b) and(p) (subject to Section
6.05(c));
(c)      transactions permitted under Section 6.03 ;
(d)      Dispositions permitted under Section 6.04 (a) and (e);
(e)      Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.05 ;
(f)      Investments permitted underSection 6.06(e);
(g)      employment and severance arrangements between the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective current or former officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans, stock incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business;
(h)      payment of reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the board of directors of the US Borrower, as applicable;
(i)      transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 6.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect; and
(j)      Permitted Securitizations with Securitization Subsidiaries.
Section 6.09      Limitation on Sale and Leasebacks .
Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby it shall Dispose of any Property used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such Property or other Property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the Property being sold or transferred (any such transaction, a “ Sale and Leaseback ”), unless (i) the Disposition of such Property is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair market value of such Property, (ii) the Disposition of such Property is permitted by Section 6.04 and is consummated within 10 Business Days after the date on which such Property is sold or transferred, (iii) any Liens arising in connection therewith are permitted under Section 6.02(h) and (iv) the Attributable Indebtedness arising from such Sale and Leaseback is permitted under Section 6.01(c) .

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Section 6.10      Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods . Permit the fiscal year of the US Borrower to end on a day other than December 31 or change the US Borrower’s method of determining fiscal quarters.
Section 6.11      Limitation on Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) transfer any of its properties to the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except for any such restrictions that:
(a)      exist under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b)      (x) exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.11 ) are listed on Schedule 6.11 hereto and (y) to the extent restrictions permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any Permitted Refinancing Debt in respect thereof, so long as such restrictions are not (taken as a whole) materially less favorable to the Lenders than those in the original Indebtedness;
(c)      are binding on a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party pursuant to Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary which is permitted by Section 6.01 ;
(d)      are binding on a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) at the time such Person first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such restrictions (i) do not apply to the US Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or the Property of any of the foregoing and (ii) were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(e)      are customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to any Disposition permitted by Section 6.04 pending the consummation of such Disposition; provided that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the property that is the subject of such Disposition and not to the proceeds to be received by the Group Members in connection with such Disposition;
(f)      are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 6.06 and applicable solely to such joint venture;
(g)      are restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c) (solely to the extent such restriction relates to assets the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of which was financed by such Indebtedness), Section 6.01(l) (solely to the extent such restriction relates to assets acquired in connection with the Permitted Acquisition in connection with which such Indebtedness referred to

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in Section 6.01(l) was acquired) or Section 6.01(m) (solely to the extent such restriction relates to assets acquired in connection with the Permitted Acquisition financed by such Indebtedness);
(h)      are customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate solely to the assets subject thereto;
(i)      are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the US Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(j)      are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(k)      are amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals of the agreements, contracts or instruments referred to in Section 6.11(a) through Section 6.11(j) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, refinancings or renewals, taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those contained in such predecessor agreements, contracts or instruments.
Section 6.12      Limitation on Lines of Business . Enter into any line of business, except for (i) those lines of business in which the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date, (ii) the specialty chemicals business, (iii) the industrial minerals business, or in the case of each of sub-clauses (i),(ii) and (iii), any other business that are reasonably related or ancillary thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 6.13      Financial Covenants .
(a)      Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio . Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio on the last day of any fiscal quarter of the US Borrower to exceed 4.50:1.00.
(b)      Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio . Commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio on the last day of any fiscal quarter of the US Borrower to be less than 2.25:1.00.
ARTICLE VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 7.01      Events of Default . Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)      the US Borrower or any other Loan Party shall fail to pay (i) any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof, whether at the due date thereof or at a fixed date for payment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise (or, solely in the case of any principal on any Term Loan due pursuant to Section 2.03 (other than on the applicable Maturity Date for such Term Loan), within one Business Day of the due date thereof) or (ii) any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any fee or other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (i) ) payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document

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within three Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or
(b)      any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the US Borrower or any other Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or in any statement or certificate delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(c)      (i) any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a) , Section 5.01(b) , Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.05(a) (with respect to the US Borrower only), Section 5.11 , Section 5.18or Article VI ; or
(d)      any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in Section 7.01(a) , Section 7.01(b) or Section 7.01(c) ), and such failure continues unremedied or unwaived for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date an officer of such Loan Party becomes aware of such default and (ii) receipt by the US Borrower of notice of such default from the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or
(e)      any Group Member shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period in respect thereof; or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, agreement or condition relating to any Material Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holders or beneficiaries of such Material Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders or beneficiaries) to cause, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, such Material Indebtedness to become due or to terminate prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor; or any event shall occur or condition shall exist the effect of which is to cause, or permit any participant or participants in any Permitted Securitization (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such participant or participants) to cause (determined without regard to whether any notice is required) the purchase of Securitization Assets under such Permitted Securitization to terminate prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
(f)      (i) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of any Group Member (other than any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against any Group Member (other than any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) under any Debtor Relief Laws now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over any Group Member (other than any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary), or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of any Group Member (other than any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or

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similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of any Group Member (other than any Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary), and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
(g)      (i) any Group Member (other than an Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or any Group Member (other than an Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any Group Member (other than an Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any Group Member (other than an Immaterial Restricted Subsidiary) (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 7.01(f) ; or
(h)      (i) there exists any fact or circumstance that reasonably could be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien or security interest on any property or any Group Member pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA or a violation of Section 436 of the Code or similar non-US law; (ii) there occurs an ERISA Event described in clause (b) of the definition thereof; or (iii) there occurs one or more other ERISA Events or Foreign Benefit Events which has resulted or could reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(i)      one or more judgments shall be rendered against any Group Member and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of any Group Member to enforce any such judgment and, in each case, such judgment or judgments either (i) are for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $40,000,000 (to the extent not adequately covered by insurance) or (ii) are for injunctive relief and could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(j)      at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in the Foreign Guarantee Agreement or in the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement for any reason other than Payment in Full shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Security Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or Payment in Full) or shall be declared null and void, or the Administrative Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Security Documents with the priority required by the relevant Security Document, or (in any event) the Goderich Mine shall cease to secure the Obligations of the Canadian Borrower and the UK Borrower, in each case, for any reason other than (x) except in the case of the Goderich Mine, as a result of

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the sale or other disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents or (y) as a result of the Administrative Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates or other instruments delivered to it under the Security Documents, or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall contest the validity or perfection of any Lien on any Collateral (other than, solely with respect to perfection, any Excluded Perfection Assets) purported to be covered by the Security Documents; or
(k)      any Change of Control shall occur.
Section 7.02      Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders take any or all of the following actions:
(a)      declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of any Issuing Bank to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)      declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;
(c)      require that each relevant Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to 105% of the L/C Obligations); and
(d)      exercise on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks all rights and remedies available to it, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity;
provided , however , that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.01(f) or Section 7.01(g) , the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of any Issuing Bank to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the relevant Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank.
Section 7.03      Application of Funds . Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements, after the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 7.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 7.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations of a Borrower shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.23 and Section 2.24 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

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first , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent) payable by such Borrower to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable by such Borrower to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and the Issuing Banks) arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other Obligations of such Borrower arising under the Loan Documents, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
fourth , to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Banks, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit with respect to such Borrower to the extent not otherwise Cash Collateralized by the relevant Borrower pursuant to Section 7.02(c) ;
fifth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations of such Borrower constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, L/C Borrowings and Obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements (other than Excluded Swap Obligations) and Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable by them; and
last , the balance, if any, after Payment in Full, to the US Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
Amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.
ARTICLE VIII
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 8.01      Appointment and Authority . Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (together with any of its Affiliates, as

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described in the definition of “Administrative Agent”) to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article VIII (other than as expressly provided herein) are solely for the benefit of the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, and neither the US Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary of any such provisions (other than as expressly provided herein). It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or any other Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Requirements of Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
Section 8.02      Rights as a Lender and an Issuing Bank . Any Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender or an Issuing Bank as any other Lender or Issuing Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the term “Lender”, “Lenders”, “Issuing Bank” or “Issuing Banks” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include any Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its capacity as a Lender or an Issuing Bank, as applicable. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the US Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks.
Section 8.03      Exculpatory Provisions .
(a)      The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(i)      shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)      shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and

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(iii)      shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the US Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
(b)      The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided herein or under the other Loan Documents), or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment). The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default (stating that it is a “notice of default”) is given to the Administrative Agent in writing by the US Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Bank.
(c)      The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or in any other Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be liable for, or be responsible for any loss, cost or expense suffered by the US Borrower, any Subsidiary, any Lender or any Issuing Bank as a result of, any determination of the Revolving Exposure, the Canadian Revolving Exposure, the UK Revolving Exposure or the All-In Yield.
(d)      The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Institutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or Participant or prospective Lender or Participant is a Disqualified Institution or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Institution.
Section 8.04      Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the signatory, sender or

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authenticator thereof). The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof), shall not incur any liability for relying thereon, and may act upon any such statement prior to receipt of written confirmation thereof. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or Issuing Bank sufficiently in advance to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the US Borrower or any of its Affiliates), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 8.05      Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article VIII shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
Section 8.06      Resignation of Administrative Agent .
(a)      The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 10 days’ notice to the Lenders and the US Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the US Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a financial institution with an office in the State of New York, or an Affiliate of any such financial institution with an office in the State of New York. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender or a Disqualified Institution. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.

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(b)      With effect from the Resignation Effective Date (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed; provided that the retiring Administrative Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any further action under any Loan Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any security interest) and (ii) except for any indemnity or other payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and each Issuing Bank directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent (other than any rights to indemnity or other payments owed to the retiring Administrative Agent ), and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. The fees payable by any Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between such Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
(c)      Any resignation by the then-existing Administrative Agent in accordance with this Section 8.06 shall, unless such Administrative Agent gives notice to the US Borrower otherwise, also constitute its resignation as Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender, as applicable, and such resignation as Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender shall become effective simultaneously with the discharge of the Administrative Agent from its duties and obligations as set forth in this Section 8.06 (except as to already outstanding Letters of Credit and L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, as to which the Person serving as the resigning Administrative Agent, in its capacities as Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender, shall continue in such capacities until the exposure relating thereto shall be reduced to zero and such Swing Line Loans shall have been repaid, as applicable, or until the successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to the roles of Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender in accordance with the next sentence and perform the actions required by the next sentence). Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, unless the resigning Administrative Agent otherwise agrees, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender and (ii) the successor Issuing Bank shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring Issuing to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring Issuing Bank with respect to such Letters of Credit. At the time any such resignation of the then Administrative Agent shall become effective, each relevant Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the retiring Issuing Bank, if applicable.

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Section 8.07      Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and each Issuing Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.08      No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers or the Agents shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Bank hereunder or thereunder.
Section 8.09      Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on any Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent under Section 2.09 and Section 9.05 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b)      to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each other Secured Party to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or the other Secured Parties, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 2.09 and Section 9.05 .
Section 8.10      Collateral and Guarantee Matters .
(a)      Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to:

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(i)      release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (x) upon Payment in Full, (y) that is sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other Disposition permitted under the Loan Documents or (z) subject to Section 9.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or such other number or percentage of Lenders required hereby;
(ii)      release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Guarantee Agreement or the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement (x) upon Payment in Full or (y) if such Guarantor (other than the Canadian Borrower and, except pursuant to a Disposition made in accordance with clause (iv) of the proviso to Section 6.04(f) , the UK Borrower) ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under and in accordance with the Loan Documents.
Any such release of guarantee obligations or security interests shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, any Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
If the US Borrower receives an Investment Grade Rating, all Liens on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document shall be automatically released without further action from any of the Secured Parties; provided , that any such Collateral will be required to be, as promptly as practicable and in no event later than 30 days (or such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, agree to in writing), repledged to the Administrative Agent to secure the Obligations on terms set forth in the Security Documents upon the US Borrower ceasing to have an Investment Grade Rating.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Foreign Guarantee Agreement and/or the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 8.10 .
(b)      The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders or any other Secured Party for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
(c)      Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any other Security Document, the

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Foreign Guarantee Agreement or the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under any of the Security Documents, the Foreign Guarantee Agreement and the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure or similar enforcement action by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other Disposition (including pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code), the Administrative Agent (or any Lender, except with respect to a “credit bid” pursuant to Section 363(k), Section 1129(b)(2)(a)(ii) or otherwise of the Bankruptcy Code,) may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other Disposition and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities) shall be entitled, upon instructions from the Required Lenders, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale or Disposition, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale or other Disposition.
Section 8.11      Additional Secured Parties . The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not an Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank as long as, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among the Administrative Agent and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) this Article VIII and Section 9.05(c) as if references to Lenders therein were references to all Secured Parties and the decisions and actions of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders or other parties hereto as required herein) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) such Secured Party shall be bound by Section 9.05(c) only to the extent of liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to or otherwise relating to the Collateral, (b) each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders shall be entitled to act without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (c) except as otherwise set forth herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.01      Amendments and Waivers . (a) None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be waived, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.01 . The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or (with the written consent of the Required Lenders) the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (x) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents (including amendments and restatements hereof or thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner

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the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (y) waive, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the instrument of waiver, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided , however , that, in addition to such Required Lender consent (except as otherwise set forth below), no such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall:
(i)      forgive or otherwise reduce the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation; postpone, extend or delay any scheduled date of any amortization payment, or reduce or waive any amortization payment, in respect of any Term Loan; postpone, extend or delay any date fixed for, or reduce or waive the stated rate of, any interest, premium, fee or other amounts (other than principal) due to the Lenders or any Issuing Bank and payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, mandatory prepayments pursuant to Section 2.12 may be postponed, extended, delayed, reduced, waived or modified with the consent of the Required Lenders); or increase the amount or postpone, extend or delay the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(ii)      amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.01 or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or otherwise modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower of any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents) or release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantee Obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents), in each case without the consent of all Lenders (or all Lenders of such Class, as the case may be);
(iii)      amend, modify or waive any condition precedent to any Credit Extension under any Revolving Facility set forth in Section 4.02 (including the waiver of an existing Default or Event of Default required to be waived in order for such Credit Extension to be made) without the consent of the Required Class Lenders in respect of such Revolving Facility (but without the necessity of obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders);
(iv)      reduce the percentage specified in the definition of “Required Class Lenders” with respect to any Credit Facility without the written consent of all Lenders under such Credit Facility (but without the necessity of obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders);
(v)      amend, modify or waive any provision of Article VIII or any other provision affecting the rights, duties and obligations of the Administrative Agent without the consent of the Administrative Agent;

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(vi)      amend (including any amendment of this Section 9.01 ), modify or waive any provision affecting the rights, duties and obligations of any Swing Line Lender under this Agreement without the written consent of such Swing Line Lender;
(vii)      amend (including any amendment of this Section 9.01 ), modify or waive any provision affecting the rights, duties and obligations of any Issuing Bank under this Agreement or under any Letter of Credit Application without the consent of such Issuing Bank;
(viii)      amend, modify or waive the pro rata sharing provisions of Section 2.18 , Section 2.22 or Section 9.07(a) without the consent of each Lender;
(ix)      impose modifications or restrictions on assignments and participations that are more restrictive than, or additional to, those set forth in Section 9.06 without the consent of each Lender;
(x)      change any provision of any Loan Document in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments due to, or the Collateral of, Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any Class differently than those holdings Loans or Commitments of any other Class, without the written consent of the Required Class Lenders of each affected Class; or
(xi)      (A) amend the definition of Alternative Currency or otherwise require any Revolving Lender to fund any Credit Extension in a currency other than Dollars and Alternative Currencies, in each case without the written consent of each Revolving Lender, or (B) amend any provision to designate any additional Foreign Subsidiary as a borrower under the Credit Agreement without the consent of each Revolving Lender.
Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall be effected by a written instrument signed by the parties required to sign pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.01 . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

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(b)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent may enter into any Incremental Amendment in accordance with Section 2.26 , any Extension Amendment in accordance with Section 2.27 and any Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.28 and such Incremental Amendments, Extension Amendments and Refinancing Amendments shall be effective to amend the terms of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents, in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document (other than as set forth in Section 2.26 , Section 2.27 or Section 2.28 , as applicable).
(c)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01 or any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower (x) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the existing Credit Facilities, (y) to include, as appropriate, the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any required vote or action of the Required Lenders and (z) to provide class protection for any additional credit facilities in a manner consistent with those provided the original Credit Facilities pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.01(a) as in effect at the time of such amendment.
(d)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01 or any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment is consummated in order (x) to correct or cure any ambiguities, errors, omissions, mistakes, inconsistencies or defects jointly identified by the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (y) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature or (z) to fix incorrect cross-references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Loan Document. The Foreign Guarantee Agreement, the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement and the Security Documents and related documents in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended, supplemented and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the US Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, or (ii) to cause the Foreign Guarantee Agreement, the Brazilian Foreign Guarantee Agreement, such Security Documents or other documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that, in each case, the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Lenders of such amendment and the Required Lenders shall not have objected in writing to such amendment within five Business Days of notice thereof.

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Section 9.02      Notices .
(a)      Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in Section 9.02(b) ), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows:
(i)      if to the Borrowers, to Compass Minerals International. Inc. at 9900 W. 109 th Street, Suite 100, Overland Park, KS 66210, Attention of Treasurer and General Counsel (Facsimile No. (913) 338-7932; Telephone No. (913) 344-9157);
(ii)      if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at 500 Stanton Christiana Rd, 3 rd Floor, Newark, DE 19713-2107, Attention of JPM Loan & Agency Services Group (Telephone No. (302) 634-8822; Facsimile No.: (302) 634-4733; Email: 12012443577@tls.ldsprod.com);
(iii)      if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, in its capacity as Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Toronto Branch, at 66 Wellington Street West, Suite 4500, Toronto, Ontario M5K 1E7, Attention of JPM Loan & Agency Services Group (Facsimile No.: (302) 634-4733; Telephone No.: (302) 634-8822; Email: 12012443577@tls.ldsprod.com);
(iv)      if to J.P. Morgan Europe Limited in its capacity as Administrative Agent, to J.P. Morgan Europe Limited at 25 Bank Street, Canary Wharf, E14 5JP, Attention of Loan and Agency Group (Facsimile No.: +44 (0) 20 7777 2360; Telephone No.: +44 (0) 20 7134 8188; loan_and_agency_london@jpmorgan.com);
(v)      if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as a Swing Line Lender, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at 500 Stanton Christiana Rd, 3 rd Floor, Newark, DE 19713-2107, Attention of JPM Loan & Agency Services Group (Telephone No. (302) 634-8822; Facsimile No.: (302) 634-4733; Email: 12012443577@tls.ldsprod.com);
(vi)      if to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, to it at 10420 Highland Manor Dr., 4 th Floor, Tampa, FL 33610, Attention of Standby LC Unit (Telephone No.: (800) 634-1969; Facsimile No.: (856) 294-5267; Email: gts.ib.standby@jpmchase.com);
(vii)      if to The Bank of Nova Scotia in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, to it at The Bank of Nova Scotia, Global Transaction Banking, 20 Richmond Street East 2nd Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 2W5, Attention of Linda Hu (Manager, Execution) (Facsimile No.: (416) 866-4979; Telephone No.: (416) 933-8025, (416) 645-7167; Email: linda.hu@scotiabank.com); and
(viii)      if to a Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire; and

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(ix)      if to any other Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender, to it at the address provided in writing to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower at the time of its appointment as an Issuing Bank or a Swing Line Lender, as applicable, hereunder
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in Section 9.02(b) , shall be effective as provided in Section 9.02(b) .
(b)      Electronic Communications .
(i)      Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including email and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent or, in the case of notices to any Issuing Bank, approved by such Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 if such Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Section by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the US Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(ii)      Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an email address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices or communications posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its email address as described in the foregoing clause (i) , of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) , if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c)      Change of Address, etc . Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
(d)      Platform .
(i)      Each Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Approved Electronic Communications available to the Issuing Banks and the Lenders by posting such Approved Electronic Communications on the

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Platform. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the DQ List shall be deemed suitable for posting and may be posted by the Administrative Agent on the Platform, including the portion of the Platform designated for Public Lenders.
(ii)      The Platform and any Approved Electronic Communications are provided “as is” and “as available.” None of the Agents nor any of their respective Related Parties warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the Platform or any Approved Electronic Communications and each expressly disclaims liability for errors or omissions in the Approved Electronic Communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent or any of their respective Related Parties in connection with the Platform or the Approved Electronic Communications. Each party hereto agrees that no Agent has any responsibility for maintaining or providing any equipment, software or services or any testing required in connection with any Approved Electronic Communication or otherwise required for the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to any Loan Party, any Lender or any other Person for damages of any kind, whether or not based on strict liability and including (A) direct damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform, except to the extent the same resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment or (B) indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or any Agent’s transmission of communications through the Platform. In no event shall any Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent or its Related Parties, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(iii)      Each Loan Party, each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each Agent agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, store any Approved Electronic Communications on the Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s customary document retention procedures and policies.
(iv)      All uses of the Platform shall be governed by and subject to, in addition to this Section 9.02 , separate terms and conditions posted or referenced in the Platform and related agreements executed by the Lenders and their Affiliates in connection with the use of the Platform.
(v)      Each Loan Party understands that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution and agrees and assumes the risks associated with such electronic distribution, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct or gross

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negligence of the Administrative Agent, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment (but, in any event, subject to the limitations on liability described in clause (ii) above).
(vi)      Each Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that certain of the Lenders may be Public Lenders and, if documents or notices required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise are being distributed through the Platform, any document or notice that a Borrower has indicated contains Non-Public Information shall not be posted on that portion of the Platform designated for Public Lenders. Each Borrower agrees to clearly designate all information provided to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Loan Parties which is suitable to make available to Public Lenders. If a Borrower has not indicated whether a document or notice delivered pursuant to Section 5.02 or otherwise contains Non-Public Information, the Administrative Agent reserves the right to post such document or notice solely on that portion of the Platform designated for Lenders who wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the US Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective securities.
(e)      Public Side Information Contacts . Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Requirements of Law, including the US Federal and state securities laws, to make reference to Approved Electronic Communications that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the US Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities for purposes of the US Federal or state securities laws. In the event that any Public Lender has elected for itself to not access any information disclosed through the Platform or otherwise, such Public Lender acknowledges that (i) the Agents and other Lenders may have access to such information and (ii) neither any Borrower nor any Agent or other Lender with access to such information shall have (x) any responsibility for such Public Lender’s decision to limit the scope of information it has obtained in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (y) any duty to disclose such information to such electing Lender or to use such information on behalf of such electing Lender, and shall not be liable for the failure to so disclose or use such information.
Section 9.03      No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies . None of the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 9.01 ), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Arranger, Agent, Issuing Bank or Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Arranger, Agent, Issuing Bank or Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which such Arranger, Agent, Issuing Bank or Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be

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exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
Section 9.04      Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or been terminated. The provisions of Section 2.19 , Section 2.20 , Section 2.21 , Section 9.05 , Section 9.19 , Section 9.21 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Payment in Full, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 9.05      Payment of Expenses; Indemnity .
(a)      Costs and Expenses . The US Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the other Agents, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (but limited to one firm of primary counsel for the Administrative Agent, the other Agents, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and special counsel for each relevant specialty (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where the party affected by such conflict informs the US Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for each such affected person and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and special counsel for each relevant specialty)) and (ii) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the other Agents, the Arrangers, each Lender or each Issuing Bank (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank) in connection with the enforcement or protection of any rights and remedies under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of the Credit Facilities and the Loan Documents, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel (but limited to one firm of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the other Agents, the Arrangers, the Lenders and

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the Issuing Banks, taken a whole and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and special counsel for each relevant specialty (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, where the party affected by such conflict informs the US Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for each such affected person and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and special counsel for each relevant specialty)).
(b)      Indemnification by the Borrowers . The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each other Agent, each Arranger, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”), against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs (including settlement costs), disbursements and out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), joint or several, of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with or by reason of any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding in any way relating to, arising out of, in connection with or by reason of any of the following, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, litigation or proceeding): (i) the structuring, arrangement and syndication of the Credit Facilities, the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Commitment, any Credit Extension or the use or proposed use of the proceeds thereof (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit) or (iii) any presence or Release of Materials of Environmental Concern on or at any Real Property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the US Borrower or any other Loan Party, or any other Environmental Liability related in any way to the US Borrower or any other Loan Party; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, fees and expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) result from a claim brought by the US Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s funding obligations hereunder, if the US Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and non-appealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees (other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an agent or arranger or any similar role hereunder or under any other Loan Document and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of such Indemnitee and regardless of whether such Indemnitee is a party thereto, and whether or

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not any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by the US Borrower, its equity holders, its Affiliates, its creditors or any other Person. This Section 9.05(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes, other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)      Reimbursement by the Lenders . To the extent that any Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Section 9.05(a) or Section 9.05(b) to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing (and without limiting their obligation to do so), each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Bank, such Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposure at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender) (it being understood and agreed that any Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve such Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Bank or such Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Bank or such Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity; provided further that, with respect to such unpaid amounts owed to any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender in its capacity as such, or to any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender in connection with such capacity, only the Revolving Lenders shall be required to pay such unpaid amounts. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 9.05(c) are several and not joint.
(d)      Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, no Borrower shall assert (and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to assert), and hereby waives (and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive), any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other document contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Commitment or any Credit Extension, or the use of the proceeds thereof or such Indemnitee’s activities in connection therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that such waiver of special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages shall not limit the indemnification obligations of the Borrowers under this Section 9.05 . No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials distributed by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
(e)      Timing of Payments. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

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Section 9.06      Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments .
(a)      Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that none of the Borrowers may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any such assignment, delegation or transfer without such consent shall be null and void), and no Lender may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(b) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 9.06(e) . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants to the extent provided in Section 9.06(d) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Indemnitees and the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)      Assignments by Lenders . (1) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)      Minimum Amounts .
(A)      In the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it (in each case with respect to any Credit Facility) or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned.
(B)      In any case not described in Section 9.06(b)(i)(A) , the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “trade date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of such date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loan Facility, unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the US Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)      Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this

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Section 9.06(b)(ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Credit Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.
(iii)      Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by Section 9.06(b)(i)(B) and, in addition:
(A)      the consent of the US Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, or (y) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; provided that the US Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided , further , that the US Borrower’s consent shall not be required during the primary syndication of the Credit Facilities for Lenders previously identified in writing to the US Borrower;
(B)      the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of (i) any Class of Revolving Loans or Revolving Commitments or any unfunded Commitments with respect to any Term Loan Facility, or (ii) any Term Loans to a Person who is not a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
(C)      the consent of each Issuing Bank and each Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment in respect of any Revolving Facility.
(iv)      Processing Fee; Administrative Questionnaire . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire and any tax forms required by Section 2.20 .
(v)      No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made to (A) the US Borrower or any of the US Borrower’s Subsidiaries or other Affiliates except, solely with respect to Term Loans, as permitted by Section 9.06(g) or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute a Defaulting Lender or a Subsidiary thereof.
(vi)      No Assignment to Natural Persons . No such assignment shall be made to a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person).
(vii)      Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the

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parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, each Swing Line Lender and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Requirements of Law without compliance with the provisions of this clause (vii) , the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
(2)    Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.06(c) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of (and subject to the obligations and limitations of) Section 2.19 , Section 2.20 , Section 2.21 and Section 9.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment, as well as to any fees payable hereunder that have accrued for such Lender’s account but have not been paid; provided that, except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment, delegation or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.06(b) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 9.06(d) .
(c)      Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Borrowings owing to, each Lender and each Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Lender or Issuing Bank (in the case of any Lender or

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Issuing Bank, with respect to (i) any entry relating to such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s Loans or L/C Borrowings, and (ii) the identity of the other Lenders and Issuing Banks (but not any information with respect to such other Lenders’ or Issuing Banks’ Loans or L/C Borrowings)) and at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)      Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender, sell participations to one or more Eligible Assignees (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 9.05(c) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participants.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the proviso to Section 9.01(a) that affects such Participant or that requires the approval of all Lenders. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.19 , Section 2.20 and Section 2.21 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements in Section 2.20(h) , Section 2.20(j)(i) and Section 2.20(j)(iii) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.20(h) , 2.20(j)(i) and Section 2.20(j)(iii) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.06(b) ; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.25 as if it were an assignee under Section 9.06(b) ; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.19 or Section 2.20 with respect to any participation than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the relevant Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.25(a) with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.07(b) as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 9.07(a) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the Borrower and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish

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that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)      Certain Pledges . Any Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)      Special Purpose Funding Vehicles . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “ SPC ”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrowers all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.06(f) , any SPC may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender, or with the prior written consent of the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any financial institutions providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans, and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC; provided that non-public information with respect to the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries may be disclosed only with the US Borrower’s consent which will not be unreasonably withheld. This Section 9.06(f) may not be amended without the written consent of any SPC with Loans outstanding at the time of such proposed amendment.

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(g)      Borrower Buybacks . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Term Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its Term Loans on a non-pro rata basis to the US Borrower in accordance with procedures to be agreed between the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent, pursuant to an offer made available to all Term Lenders on a pro rata basis (a “ Dutch Auction ”), subject to the following limitations:
(i)      the US Borrower shall represent and warrant, as of the date of the launch of the Dutch Auction and on the date of any such assignment, that neither it, its Affiliates nor any of their respective directors or officers has any Excluded Information that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than to the extent any such Term Lender does not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective securities) prior to such date;
(ii)      immediately and automatically, without any further action on the part of any Borrower, any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any other Person, upon the effectiveness of such assignment of Term Loans from a Term Lender to the US Borrower, such Term Loans and all rights and obligations as a Term Lender related thereto shall, for all purposes under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and otherwise, be deemed to be irrevocably prepaid, terminated, extinguished, cancelled and of no further force and effect and the US Borrower shall neither obtain nor have any rights as a Term Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by virtue of such assignment (it being understood and agreed that (A) any gains or losses by the US Borrower upon purchase and cancellation of such Term Loans shall not be taken into account in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and (B) any purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (g) shall not constitute a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans for purposes of this Agreement);
(iii)      the Borrowers shall not use the proceeds of any Revolving Loans for any such assignment; and
(iv)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing before or immediately after giving effect to such assignment.
(h)      Disqualified Institutions .
(i)      No assignment or participation shall be made to any Person that was a Disqualified Institution as of the date (the “ Trade Date ”) on which the assigning Lender entered into a binding agreement to sell and assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to such Person (unless the US Borrower has consented to such assignment in writing in its sole and absolute discretion, in which case such Person will not be considered a Disqualified Institution for the purpose of such assignment or participation). For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any assignee that becomes a Disqualified Institution after the applicable Trade Date (including as a result of the delivery of a notice pursuant to, and/or the expiration of the notice period referred to in, the definition of “Disqualified Institution”), (x) such assignee shall not retroactively be disqualified from becoming a Lender and (y) the execution by the US Borrower of an Assignment and

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Assumption with respect to such assignee will not by itself result in such assignee no longer being considered a Disqualified Institution. Any assignment in violation of this Section 9.06(h)(i) shall not be void, but the other provisions of this Section 9.06(h) shall apply.
(ii)      If any assignment or participation is made to any Disqualified Institution without the US Borrower’s prior written consent in violation of Section 9.06(h)(i) above, or if any Person becomes a Disqualified Institution after the applicable Trade Date, the US Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to the applicable Disqualified Institution and the Administrative Agent, (A) in the case of outstanding Term Loans held by Disqualified Institutions, purchase or prepay such Term Loan by paying the lower of (x) the principal amount thereof, (y) the amount that such Disqualified Institution paid to acquire such Term Loans, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder and/or (B) require such Disqualified Institution to assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 9.06 ), all of its interest, rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees at the lower of (x) the principal amount thereof and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Institution paid to acquire such interests, rights and obligations, in each case plus accrued interest, accrued fees and all other amounts (other than principal amounts) payable to it hereunder.
(iii)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Disqualified Institutions (A) will not (x) have the right to receive information, reports or other materials provided to Lenders by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (y) attend or participate in meetings attended by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent or (z) access any electronic site established for the Lenders or confidential communications from counsel to or financial advisors of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders and (B) (x) for purposes of any consent to any amendment, waiver or modification of, or any action under, and for the purpose of any direction to the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, each Disqualified Institution will be deemed to have consented in the same proportion as the Lenders that are not Disqualified Institutions consented to such matter, and (y) for purposes of voting on any plan of reorganization or plan of liquidation under any Debtor Relief Law, each Disqualified Institution party hereto hereby agrees (1) not to vote on such plan, (2) if such Disqualified Institution does vote on such plan notwithstanding the restriction in the foregoing clause (1) , such vote will be deemed not to be in good faith and shall be “designated” pursuant to Section 1126(e) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws), and such vote shall not be counted in determining whether the applicable class has accepted or rejected such plan in accordance with Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code (or any similar provision in any other Debtor Relief Laws) and (3) not to contest any request by any party for a determination by court of competent jurisdiction effectuating the foregoing clause (2) .


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(iv)      The Administrative Agent shall have the right, and the Borrowers hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent, to (A) post the list of Disqualified Institutions and any updates thereto from time to time (collectively, the “ DQ List ”) on the Platform, including that portion of the Platform that is designated for Public Lenders and/or (B) provide the DQ List to each Lender requesting the same.
Section 9.07      Sharing of Payments by Lenders; Set‑off .
(a)      If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder with respect to a Borrower resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations with respect to such Borrower greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders with respect to such Borrower, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them with respect to such Borrower; provided that:
(i)      if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)      the provisions of this Section 9.07(a) shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by any Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender or Disqualified Institution), or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in L/C Borrowings to any Eligible Assignee.
Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against any Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the relevant Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(b)      Each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each of their respective Affiliates at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to any Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrowers, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such party to or for the credit or the account of the applicable Borrower, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities

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of such Borrower to such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate hereunder or under any other Loan Document and claims of every nature and description of such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate against such Borrower, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Loan Document or otherwise, as such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate may elect, whether or not such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured; provided that any such Lender complies with Section 9.07(a) . Each Lender, Issuing Bank or Affiliate of any of the foregoing exercising any right of set-off shall notify the applicable Borrower promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Lender, such Issuing Bank or such Affiliate of the proceeds thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates under this Section 9.07 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender, such Issuing Bank and such Affiliate may have. No amounts set off from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
Section 9.08      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic imaging means), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif” format) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 9.09      Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
Section 9.10      Section Headings . The Section headings and Table of Contents used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
Section 9.11      Integration . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Arranger, any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
Section 9.12      Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE

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OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW.
Section 9.13      Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers .
(a)      Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i)      submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive (subject to Section 9.13(a)(iii) ) general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and appellate courts from any thereof;
(ii)      agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York state court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, in such federal court;
(iii)      agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law and that nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against it or any of its assets in the courts of any jurisdiction;
(iv)      waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 9.13(a) (and irrevocably waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court);
(v)      consents to service of process in the manner provided in Section 9.02 (and agrees that nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law); and
(vi)      agrees that service of process as provided in Section 9.02 is sufficient to confer personal jurisdiction over the applicable party in any such proceeding in any such court, and otherwise constitutes effective and binding service in every respect.
(b)      Each Loan Party that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States of America hereby appoints CT Corporation, with an office at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011, as its agent for service of process in any matter related to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and shall provide written evidence of acceptance of such appointment by such agent on or before the Closing Date.

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Section 9.14      Acknowledgments . Each of the Borrowers hereby acknowledges and agrees that:
(a)      it was represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof; and
(b)      no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders or among the Group Members, the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders.
Section 9.15      Confidentiality . Each of the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Related Parties, including accountants, legal counsel and other agents and advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in accordance with customary practices); (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory or similar authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization) purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the US Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation); (c) to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (in which case such Person shall, except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any Governmental Authority or regulatory or self-regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority, notify the US Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation); (d) to any other party hereto; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same (or at least as restrictive) as those of this Section 9.15 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the US Borrower), to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (it being understood that the DQ List may be disclosed to any assignee or Participant, or prospective assignee or Participant, in reliance on this clause (f)), or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to any Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder; (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency if requested or required by such rating agency in connection with rating the US Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the Credit Facilities (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information

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relating to the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries received by it) or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Credit Facilities; (h) with the consent of the US Borrower; or (i) to the extent that such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.15 , or (y) becomes available to any Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any of their respective Affiliates on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that no disclosure shall be made to any Disqualified Institution. In addition, each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Credit Extensions. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the information subject to this Section 9.15 shall not include, and each of the Agents and the Lenders may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Agents or the Lenders relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided that, with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning such “tax treatment” or “tax structure” as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to such “tax treatment” or “tax structure.”
For purposes of this Section 9.15 , “ Information ” shall mean all information received from the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from the US Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.15 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Section 9.16      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY, COMMON LAW, STATUTE OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS

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SECTION 9.16 . EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
Section 9.17      PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender, each Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Loan Parties, which information includes the name, address and taxpayer information number of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender, such Issuing Bank, or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the PATRIOT Act. The US Borrower shall, promptly following a request by any Lender, any Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, provide all documentation and other information that such Lender, such Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act.
Section 9.18      Usury Savings Clause . Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable Requirements of Law, shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, then the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, the applicable Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of the Lenders and the Borrowers to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to the relevant Borrower.
Section 9.19      Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the

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extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and each Issuing Bank severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the NYFRB Rate from time to time in effect.
Section 9.20      No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrowers acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (a) (i) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Group Members and any Arranger, any Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender is intended to be or has been created in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether any Arranger, any Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender has advised or is advising any Borrower or any Subsidiary on other matters, (ii) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders, on the other hand, (iii) each Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent that it has deemed appropriate and (iv) the Borrowers are capable of evaluating, and understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; and (b) (i) the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for any Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person; (ii) none of the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders has any obligation to any Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of any Borrower and any of their respective Affiliates, and none of the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to any Borrower or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Arrangers, the Agents, the Issuing Banks, the Swing Line Lenders and the other Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

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Section 9.21      Judgment Currency .
(a)      Each Borrower’s obligation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in (i) Dollars, (ii) Canadian Dollars (iii) Sterling or (iv) Euros (in any such case, the “ Obligation Currency ”) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent, the respective Issuing Bank or the respective Lender of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Borrower in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “ Judgment Currency ”) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange quoted by the Administrative Agent, determined, in each case, as of the date immediately preceding the day on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the “ Judgment Currency Conversion Date ”).
(b)      If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, each of the US Borrower, the Canadian Borrower and the UK Borrower covenants and agrees to pay, or cause to be paid, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency that could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.
(c)      For purposes of determining any rate of exchange for this Section 9.21 , such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.
Section 9.22      Acknowledgment and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)      the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)      the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)      a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

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(ii)      a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institutions, its parent undertaking or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)      the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
[ Remainder of page left intentionally blank .]



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., as US Borrower
By: /s/ James D. Standen    
Name: James D. Standen
Title: Treasuer
COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., as Canadian Borrower
By: /s/ James D. Standen    
Name: James D. Standen
Title: Treasuer

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]



COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, as UK Borrower
By: /s/ Caroline McAlindon    
Name: Caroline McAlindon
Title: Director and Secretary

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]



JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, a Lender, an Issuing Bank and a Swing Line Lender
By: /s/ Peter S. Predun    
Name: Peter S. Predun
Title: Executive Director
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., TORONTO BRANCH, as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Peter S. Predun    
Name: Peter S. Predun
Title: Executive Director



[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]



J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED, as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ Belinda Lucas    
Name: Belinda Lucas
Title: Associate

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]



THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as an Issuing Bank
By: /s/ Sangeeta Shah    
Name: Sangeeta Shah
Title: Director

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
By /s/ Peter S. Predun    
Name: Peter S. Predun
Title: Executive Director
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 


[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: Fifth Third Bank,
By /s/ Christopher Mosley    
Name: Christopher Mosley
Title: Vice President
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By /s/ Mauro Spagnolo    
Name: Mauro Spagnolo
Title: Managing Director & Principal Officer

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: BOKF N.A. d/b/a Bank of Kansas City,
By /s/ Ryan W. Humphrey    
Name: Ryan W. Humphrey
Title: VP
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: The Bank of Nova Scotia,
By /s/ Sangeeta Shah    
Name: Sangeeta Shah
Title: Director
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: Lloyds Bank plc,
By /s/ Erin Doherty    
Name: Erin Doherty
Title: Assistant Vice President Transaction Execution Category A D006
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By /s/ Daven Popat    
Name: Daven Popat
Title: Senior Vice President Transaction Execution Category A P003

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: PNC Bank, National Association,
By /s/ David Bentzinger    
Name: David Bentzinger
Title: Senior Vice President
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: Wells Fargo Bank, NA,
By /s/ Damon Bodenhamer    
Name: Damon Bodenhamer
Title: Vice President
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
NA
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender U.S. Bank National Association,
By: /s/ Tim Landro    
Name: Tim Landro
Title: Vice President
    

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.,
By, /s/ Michael King    
Name: Michael King
Title: Authorized Signatory
    

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: BRANK BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY,
By /s/ John P. Malloy    
Name: John P. Malloy
Title: Senior Vice President
    

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: BANK OF MONTREAL, LONDON BRANCH,
By /s/ Tony Ebdon    
Name: Tony Ebdon
Title: MD
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By /s/ Andy McClinton    
Name: Andy McClinton
Title: MD

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: Bank of Montreal,
By /s/ Joshua S. Hovermale    
Name: Joshua S. Hovermale
Title: Vice President
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: BANK OF MONTREAL,
By /s/ Sean P. Gallaway    
Name: Sean P. Gallaway
Title: Vice President
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC,
By /s/ Rebecca Kratz    
Name: Rebecca Kratz
Title: Authorized Signatory
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]




SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender: Bank of America, N.A.,
By /s/ Dianne M. Smith    
Name: Dianne M. Smith
Title: SVP
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]





SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF THE DATE FIRST WRITTEN ABOVE, AMONG COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, THE SEVERAL BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR ENTITIES FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Lender:
By
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
For any Lender requiring a second signature line:
By Bank of America, N.A Canada Branch
/s/ Medina Sales De Andrade    
Name: Medina Sales De Andrade
Title: Vice President
    

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]



ANNEX A
EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT
LC#

Issuing Bank
Applicant
Amount
Date Issued
Beneficiary
P-215774
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals America Inc. (f/k/a
North American Salt Company)
US $100,000
7/16/2001
Louisiana Dept. of Employment
P-215794
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals America Inc. (f/k/a
North American Salt Company)
US $25,000
7/16/2001
Reliance Nat’l Indemnity Co.
P-236071
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Canada Corp.
(f/k/a Sifto Canada Inc.)
US $360,000
4/1/2003
Direct Energy Marketing Limited
P-244172
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Group (merged
into Compass Minerals International,
Inc.)
US $1,020,000
12/23/2003
ACE American Insurance Company
P-621202
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Group (merged
into Compass Minerals International,
Inc.)
US $737,480
2/10/2005
ACE American Insurance Company
TPTS 229947
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Group (merged
into Compass Minerals International,
Inc.)
US $734,168
1/23/2006
ACE American Insurance Company
OSB13136GWS
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Canada Corp.
(f/k/a Sifto Canada Inc.)
CAD $647,821
12/5/2007
Independent Electricity System Operator
OSB13135GWS
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Canada Corp.
(f/k/a Sifto Canada Inc.)
CAD $2,000,000
12/5/2007
Government of Saskatchewan
OSB13134GWS
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals Canada Corp.
(f/k/a Sifto Canada Inc.)
CAD $220,000
12/5/2007
City of Toronto Economic Development Corp.

    







LC#

Issuing Bank
Applicant
Amount
Date Issued
Beneficiary
S18572/332011
The Bank of Nova
Scotia
Compass Minerals Canada Corp.
(f/k/a Sifto Canada Inc.)
CAD $250,000
5/11/2012
Government of Saskatchewan
TFTS-896457
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Compass Minerals America Inc. (f/k/a North American Salt Company)
US $856,670
12/15/2010
KS Department of Health





    








ANNEX B-1
REVOLVING COMMITMENTS

Revolving Lender

Revolving Commitment
Bank of America, N.A.
$
38,511,666.67

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
38,511,666.67

The Bank of Nova Scotia
$
38,511,666.67

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
$
35,000,000.00

Fifth Third Bank
$
32,143,095.24

PNC Bank, National Association
$
32,143,095.24

Bank of Montreal
$
21,428,809.51

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
$
18,750,000.00

Branch Banking and Trust Company
$
15,000,000.00

Goldman Sachs Lending Partners LLC
$
15,000,000.00

Lloyds Bank plc
$
15,000,000.00

TOTAL
$
300,000,000.00





    








ANNEX B-2
TERM LOAN COMMITMENTS

Lender
Term Loan Commitment
Bank of America, N.A.
$
51,488,333.33

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
51,488,333.33

The Bank of Nova Scotia
$
51,488,333.33

Fifth Third Bank
$
42,856,904.76

PNC Bank, National Association
$
42,856,904.76

U.S. Bank National Association
$
40,000,000.00

Branch Banking and Trust Company
$
35,000,000.00

Bank of Montreal
$
28,571,190.49

Bank of Kansas City
$
25,000,000.00

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
$
25,000,000.00

Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A.
$
6,250,000.00

TOTAL
$
400,000,000.00





    








ANNEX B-3
L/C COMMITMENTS

Issuing Bank
L/C Commitment
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
25,000,000.00

The Bank of Nova Scotia
$
25,000,000.00

TOTAL
$
50,000,000.00






    







ANNEX B-4
SWING LINE COMMITMENTS

Swing Line Lender
Swing Line Commitment
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$
15,000,000.00

TOTAL
$
15,000,000.00







    







Schedule 1.01(a)
Mortgaged Property


US Mortgaged Property

1.   1662 Avenue N, Lyons, Kansas  67554
2.   765 N. 10500 W. Little Mountain, Ogden, Utah  84404 and additional property described in Schedule A attached hereto and as otherwise set forth in the 2001 Title Policy issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company for such property
3.   Cote Blanche Island, Louisiana - legal description contained on Schedule B attached hereto

Canadian Mortgaged Property

1.   Goderich Mine property, Goderich, Ontario - legal description contained on Schedule C attached hereto.






Schedule A
OGDEN, UTAH DESCRIPTION
Description of Land
Fee Simple as to Parcels 1 thru 13; An Easement Estate created by document recorded February 14, 1979 as Entry No. 767152 in book 1287 at page 176 of Official Records of Weber County as to Parcel 14; an Easement Estate created by document recorded November 10, 1964 in book 186 at page 479 of Official Records of Box Elder County; being further described in document recorded November 3, 1975 in book 195 at page 1 as to parcel 15; an Easement Estate created by document recorded August 27, 1970 in book 948 at page 537 of Official Records of Weber County as to Parcel 16; an Easement Estate created by document recorded June 23, 1965 in book 192 at page 122 of Official Records of Box Elder County as to Parcel 17; a Leasehold Estate disclosed by that certain Memorandum of Lease dated September 23, 1991 and recorded September 27, 1991 in book 1608 at page 2284 of Official Records of Weber County as to Parcel 18.
THE LAND HEREIN MORE FULLY DESCRIBED AS:
Parcel 1 (Weber County) 10-041-0008
Beginning at a point 1980 feet West of the Northeast corner of the Northwest quarter of Section 20, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Meridian, U.S. Survey; running thence West 660 feet; thence South to the North line of the C.P. right of way; thence East 660 feet; thence North to the place of beginning.
Parcel 2 (Weber County) 10-051-0003
All of Lots 1, 2, 3 and 4, Section 12, Township 6 North, Range 4 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian, U.S. Survey.
Parcel 3 (Weber County) 10-051-0001
The fractional portion of the East ½ of the Southeast Quarter of said Section 1, Township 6 North, Range 4 West, Salt Lake Meridian, U.S. Survey. Also: The Southeast Quarter of the Northeast Quarter and the Northeast quarter of the Southeast quarter of said Section 12, Township 6 North, Range 4 West, Salt Lake Meridian, U.S. Survey.
Parcel 4 (Weber County) 10-032-0002
All of Lots 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, Section 6, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian, U.S. Survey.


2







Parcel 5 (Weber County) 10-032-0003
The Northeast Quarter of the Southwest Quarter of Section 6, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Meridian.
Parcel 6 (Weber county) 10-032-0004
The Southwest Quarter of the Northeast Quarter, the West ½ of the Southeast Quarter, the Southeast Quarter of the Southwest Quarter and Lot 6, of Section 6, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian, U.S. Survey, except 10100 West Street (22-9 original plat)
Parcel 7 (Weber County) 10-032-0005
The West ½ of the Northeast Quarter, the Northwest Quarter of Southeast Quarter, the Northeast Quarter of Southwest Quarter, the East ½ of the Northwest Quarter and Lots 1 to 3, Section 7, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Meridian, U.S. Survey: Excepting therefrom the two portions of land covered in the above described property as follows: Beginning 1327 feet North and 779 feet West of the South Quarter Corner of said Section 7, and running thence North 89°42' West 66 feet; thence North 1691.66 feet; thence West 377 feet; thence North 1000 feet; thence East 377 feet; thence North 460.34 feet; thence East 66 feet; thence South 460.34 feet; thence East 557 feet; thence South 1000 feet; thence West 557 feet; thence South 1692 feet to beginning. Also: Beginning at a point 619 feet South and 1173 feet West of North Quarter Corner of said Section 7; thence South 480 feet; thence West 280 feet; thence North 480 feet; thence East 280 feet; thence North 480 feet; thence East 280 feet to beginning.
Parcel 8 (Weber County) 10-032-0011
Beginning at a point 3019 feet North and 222 feet West of the South Quarter Corner of Section 7, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian, U.S. Survey (the coordinates of this South Quarter Corner are 24521 North, 5408 West as per the Great Basin Engineering Survey for GSL dated March 24,1967); running thence West 1000 feet; thence North 1000 feet; thence East 1000 feet; thence South 1000 feet to point of beginning. Excepting: Commencing at a point 557 feet West of the Southeast Corner of said property; running thence North 1000 feet; thence West 66 feet; thence South 1000 feet; thence East 66 feet to the place of beginning (for highway purposes)
Parcel 9 (Box Elder) 01-011-0037
Beginning at a point located South 0°04'48" East 1290.2 feet along the West line of said Section from the Northwest corner of Section 27, Township 6 North, Range 5 West, Salt Lake Meridian, South 0°04'48" East 194.8 feet, along said West line to the meandering corner, North 37°40'12" East 317.9 feet along meandering line (1885 Survey), South 73°42'50" West 202.7 feet to the point of beginning.


3







Parcel 10 (Box Elder) 01-011-0039
Beginning at a point located South 0°04'48" East 1290.2 feet along the East line of said Section from the Northeast corner of said Section 28, Township 6 North, Range 5 West, Salt Lake Meridian, South 0°04'48" East      29.8 feet along said East line to South line of the North ½ of the Northeasterly 1/4 of said Section South 89°55'12" West 102.6 feet along said line, North 73°42'50" East 106.8 feet to the point of beginning.
Parcel 11 (Box Elder) 01-011-0001
Lots 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and the South ½ of Lot 1, the Northwest 1/4 of the Southwest 1/4 and the Southwest 1/4 of the Northwest 1/4 of Section 2, Township 6 North, Range 5 West, Salt Lake Meridian.
Parcel 12 (Box Elder) 01-011-0003
The Southeast 1/4 and South 1/4 of the Northeast 1/4 of Section 3, Township 6 North, Range 5 West, Salt Lake Meridian.
Parcel 13 (Box Elder) 01-011-0023
Lot 1 of the Northwest 1/4 of Section 11, Township 6 North, Range 5 West, Salt Lake Meridian.
Parcel 14 (Weber) Easement Estate
A Part of Sections 6, 7, 8 and 17, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian; Beginning at a point on the North line of 900 South Street which is North 89°50' East 984.80 feet along the Section line and North 0°02'24" East 40.0 feet from the South Quarter corner of said Section 17; running thence North 0°02'24" East 6508.44 feet; thence North 45° West 45.12 feet; thence South 80°50' West 3588.05 feet to a point which is North 0°02'03" East 1280.29 feet from the Southwest corner of said Section 8; thence North 89°43' West 3394.51 feet to the East line of a 100.0 feet county road; thence North 0°02'47" East 40.00 feet along said East line to the centerline of the new county road (said centerline is along the south line of the Northeast quarter of the Southwest quarter of said Section 7); thence North 89°43' West 34.00 feet along said centerline to the East line of a 66.0 feet county road; thence North 0°02'47" East 40.00 feet; thence South 89°43' East 2058.50 feet; thence North 0°05'08" East 3917.76 feet to a point which is South 88°17'21" West 40.05 feet from the Northwest corner of the Northeast quarter of the Northeast quarter of said Section 7; thence North 1°01'38" East 1641.0 feet; thence South 89°46'58" East 80.01 feet; thence South 1°01'38" West 1641.63 feet; thence South 0°05'08" West 3885.22 feet; thence South 45° East 45.48 feet; thence South 89°43' East 1257.77 feet; thence North 89°50' Fast 3700.00 feet; thence South 0°02'24" West 6620.44 feet to the North line of 900 South Street; thence South 89°50' West 80.00 feet along said North line to the point of beginning.
Less any portion within the following: The southwest quarter of the southeast quarter, the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter, and Lot 6 of said Section 6. The fractional portion of the east half of the southeast quarter of said Section 1, containing approximately 24 acres. The west half of the northeast quarter, the northwest quarter of the southeast quarter, the east half of


4







the northwest quarter, the northeast quarter of the southwest quarter, and Lots 1, 2 and 3 of said Section 7. The southeast quarter of the northeast quarter and the northeast quarter of the southeast quarter of said Section 12.
Parcel 15 (Box Elder) Easement Estate
A right of way and easement 33 feet in width to lay, maintain and operate pipelines, conduits and appurtenant
facilities for the transportation of salt brine through and across the following described land and premises situate
in the County of Box Elder, State of Utah, to-wit: Township 6 North, Range 5 West, SLM, Utah Section 15: Lot 4, Section 19: E1/2, Section 22: Lots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, NW1/4SW1/4, SW1/4NW1/4, Section 27; Lot 1, Section 28; Lots 4 and 5, N1/2NE1/4 Wl/2NW1/4, Section 29: SE1/4SE1/4 N 3/4 and S1/2SW1/4, Section 30: Lot 4, N1/2 NI/2SEl/4 NE1/4SW1/4 SE1/4SW1/4 S1/2SE1/4 NW1/4SW1/4, Section 31; Lots 1, 2, 3 and 4 lying north of a line 200 feet north of centerline of Railroad Right of Way, Section 32: Lots 1, 2, 3, 4, Nl/2N1/2, Section 33: That part of Lot 1 lying north of a line 200 feet north of centerline of Railroad track, Township 6 North, Range 6 West, SLM, Utah, Section 23: Lots 1, 2, 3, 4, NE1/4NEl/4, Section 24: E1/2, SW1/4.
Parcel 16 (Weber county) Easement Estate
a. Right of way and easement for the construction, maintenance and operation of railroad track or tracks and appurtenant facilities upon and over a portion of the property conveyed and described as follows: Commencing at a point 370 feet West of the Southeast corner of said property and running thence North 1000 feet; thence West l04 feet; thence South 1000 feet; thence East 104 feet to the place of beginning.
b. Right of way and easement for construction, maintenance, and operation of power line or lines, telephone line or lines, the appurtenant facilities upon and over a portion of the property conveyed described as follows: Commencing at a point 232 feet West of the Southeast corner of said property and running thence North 1000 feet; thence West 20 feet; thence South 1000 feet; thence East 20 feet to the place of beginning.


5







c. Temporary right of way and easement for an access road over a portion of the property conveyed described as follows: Commencing at a point 623 feet West of the Southeast corner of said property and running thence North 1000 feet; thence West 60 feet; thence South 1000 feet; thence East 60 feet to the place of beginning.
Parcel 17 (Box Elder)
Easement and right of way granted by Southern Pacific Company, a Corporation of the State of Delaware, as Grantor, and Lithium Corporation of America, Inc., as Grantee: For location of easement see document recorded June 23, 1965, as Entry No. 4665H, in Book 192, at page 122. (Exact location not disclosed)
Parcel 18 (Weber) Leasehold
A leasehold interest in and to: A parcel of land more particularly described as follows: Beginning at a point 1,320 feet West and 950 feet North of the SE corner of Section 6, T6N, R3W, SLB&M, said point being on the East property boundary of Great Salt Lake Mineral & Chemicals Corp., thence West 2,025', thence North 450 feet, thence West 1,000 feet more or less to the East bank of the existing fresh water feed canal, thence Northerly to a point 1,850 feet North and 2,300 feet West more or less from point of beginning, thence East 2,300 feet more or less to the East property boundary of Great Salt Lake Minerals & Chemicals Corp., thence South 1,850 feet to point of beginning.
TAX PARCEL NO.:      10-041-0008, 10-051-0001, 10-051-0003,
10-032-0002, 10-032-0003, 10-032-0004,
10-032-0005, 10-032-0011 (Weber County)
TAX PARCEL NO.:      01-011-0037, 01-011-0039, 01-011-0001,
01-011-0003 (Box Elder)
LESS AND EXCEPT:
Section 6, T6N, R3W
Parcel 1
A tract of land in the East Half of Section 6, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian, with the Basis of Bearing being N89°26’37”W 2640.00 feet between the Southeast Corner and the South Quarter Corner of said Section 6, which is based on NAD 83 State Plane, Utah North Zone, with the Distances being Ground Distances and being more particularly described as follows:


6







Beginning at a point N89°26’37”W 2433.96 feet along the Section Line and N0°33’23”E 1681.72 feet from the Southeast Corner of said Section 6;
thence N0°00’00”E 1605.00 feet;
thence N31°28’00”E 1374.00 feet to the North Meander Line of said Section 6:
thence N82°27’56”E 694.60 feet (1855 GLO record = N82°E) along said Meander Line;
thence N87°27’56”E 1052.24 feet (1855 GLO record = N87°E 16 chains) along said Meander Line to the North East Corner of Lot 1 of said Section 6;
thence S0°29’25”W 660.00 feet to the Southeast Corner of said Lot 1;
thence N89°26’57”W 1320.06 feet to the Southwest Corner of said Lot 1;
thence S0°29’23”W 1320.00 feet to the Southwest Corner of the Southeast Quarter of the Northeast Quarter of said Section 6;
thence S0°29’23”W 958.03 feet along the West Line of the East Half of the Southeast Quarter of said Section 6;
thence N89°27’00”W 1111.99 feet to the point of beginning, Contains 81.2517 acres.
ALSO LESS AND EXCEPT:
A parcel of land in fee, being part of an entire tract of land, situate in the NW Quarter of Section 20, Township 6 North, Range 3 West, Salt Lake Base and Meridian, incident to the construction of 1200 South Street, Weber County, State of Utah also known as Project No. LG_WC_1200 S. The boundaries of said parcel of land are described as follows:

Beginning at a point 1980 feet West from the NE corner of the NW Quarter corner of said Section 20; and running thence South 50.15 feet along the East line of grantor’s property to a point on the proposed South right of way line of the 1200 South Street (900 South Street) road widening project (LG_WC_1200 S); thence South 89°57’32” West 660.00 feet along said proposed South right of way line to a point on the West line of grantor’s property; thence North 50.62 feet along said West property line to the a point on the North line of said Section 20; thence East 660.00 feet along said North line of Section 20 to the Point of Beginning.



7







The preceding description needs to be rotated 00°42’09” clockwise to match project bearings.

The above described part of an entire tract of land contains 33,254 square feet or 0.763 acres, of which 21,780 square feet or 0.500 acres are now occupied by the existing highway.

Balance 11,474 square feet or 0.263 acres.
TAX ID NO.:      10-041-0008



8







Schedule B

LOUISIANA DESCRIPTION
160 ACRE EXCLUSIVE SURFACE LEASE SITE

That certain tract or parcel of land lying and being situated on Cote Blanche Island in Sections 19 and 20, T l5S-R7E, Southwest District of Louisiana, St. Mary Parish, comprised of 160 acres as shown on a plan by the office of Gandolfo Kuhn, L.L.C., Land Surveyors, dated March 10, 2014, drawing no. T-174A-1 and is more particularly described as follows:

From the northeast corner of Section 24 at Point E, go along the 190:l-1904 meander line of J.P. Kemper, U.S. Deputy Surveyor in a westerly direction for six courses, S 71°40' W a distance of 38.94 feet to a point; thence S 85°45' W a distance of 518.76 feet to a point; thence S 82°40' W a distance of 221.76 feet to a point; thence S 61°55' W a distance of 163.68 feet to a point; S61°15'W a distance of 239.58 feet to a point; thence N 89°45' W a distance of 84.27 feet to Point Z at the northeast comer of the original 160 acre lease site; thence along the former easterly line of the original 160 acre lease site S 3°57'30" W a distance of 1932.58 feet to Point L-l at the northeast corner of the 160 Acre Revised Surface Lease Site and the Point of Beginning; thence continue S 3°57'30" W a distance of 1801.23 feet to Point L-2 and the northwest corner of the 10.059 Acre site added to lease by Act of Amendment Recorded Entry No. 258785 COB 40-0 fo 532 on September 3, 1997; thence along the northerly line of said l0.059 Acre site S 86°02'30" E a distance of 555.00 feet to Point L-3 and the northeast corner of said 10.059 Acre site; thence S 3°57'30" W a distance of 789.49 feet to Point L-4 and the southeast corner of said 10.059 Acre site; thence along the southeasterly line of the 160 Acre Revised Surface Lease Site S 30°44'31" W a distance of 930.88 feet to Point L-5; thence N 88°28'43" W a distance of 597.44 feet to Point L-6; thence S 1°31'17" W a distance of 168.49 feet to Point L-7; thence N 88°28'43" W a distance of 80.79 feet to Point L-8 on the 1903-1904 meander line of J.P. Kemper, U.S. Deputy Surveyor; thence along said meander line for the next 18 courses N 45°00' W a distance of 244.40 feet to point 24; thence N 88°35" W a distance of 479.82 feet to Point 25; thence N 45°20' W a distance of 187.44 feet to Point 26; thence S 79°00' W a distance of 104.94 feet to Point 27; thence S 77°30' W a distance of 84.48 feet to Point 28; thence N71°45'W a distance of 81.84 feet to Point 29; thence S 68°20"W a distance of 87.12 feet to Point 30; thence N 6l0 00'W a distance of 125.40 feet to Point 31; thence N 14°l5'W a distance of 403.26 feet to Point 32; thence N 19°05' W a distance of 114.68 feet to Point 33; thence N 35°20' E a distance of 483.12 feet to Point 34; thence N 12°45' E a distance of 89.76 feet to Point 35; thence N 15c'30" W a distance of 389.40 feet to Point 36; thence Nl6°20'E a distance of 634.26 feet to Point 37; thence N 29°05' W a distance of 409.20 feet to Point 38; thence N 25°30' E a distance of 324.06 feet to Point 39; thence N 0°55' E a distance of 443.52 feet to Point 40; thence N 4°05' W a distance of 246.84 feet to Point 41; thence N 8°05' E a distance of 62.42 feet to Point L-9 and the northerly line of the 160 Acre Revised Surface Lease Site; thence along said line S 86°02'30 E a distance of 1845.09 feet to Point L-1 and the Point of Beginning. Containing l 60.00 Acres.




Schedule B
COTE BLANCHE ISLAND

That certain Island or tract of land, together with all of the rights, ways, privileges, servitudes and advantages thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining, situated in the Parish of St. Mary, State of Louisiana, known as COTE BLANCHE ISLAND, sometimes described as comprising all of Sections 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25 of T15S, R7E, containing 1635 Ac.±; sometimes described as lying in T15S, R7E and being bounded on the south by Cote Blanche Bay, on the west by lands of John M. Caffery in Sections 6 & 11 and the lands of Cypremont Land Company in Section 14, on the north by lands of John M. Caffery in Sections 5, 6 & 12 and on the east by lands of John M. Caffery in Section 12, by lands of The Chicago Title and Trust Company in Section 7, and by lands of John M. Caffery in Section 13;

LESS AND EXCEPT from the above described property:

That portion of the extreme northern edge of Cote Blanche Hummoch, commonly called Cote Blanche Island, situated in T15S, R7E, Southwestern Land District of Louisiana, in the Parish of St. Mary, immediately south of and rendering fractional, Section 5 of said Township and Range, and containing in the aggregate 7.76 acres and to be composed of three tracts of 0.94 acres, 1.86 acres and 4.96 acres, all as delineated upon a map or plat made by Walter Y. Kamper, Surveyor and Civil Engineer, dated in May, 1917, attached to and made part thereof for a full description of the property conveyed, to an act of sale by The J.M. Burgieres Company Ltd., and Donelson Caffery to The Albert Hanson Lumber Company, Ltd. Dated August 31, 1917, recorded January 4, 1919, book 3-T, page 473 No. 45501, conveyance records of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.

Being the same property shown on the plat by the office of Gandolfo Kuhn, L.L.C., Land Surveyors, dated March 10, 2014, a copy of which is attached to a Notice of Amended and Restated Salt and Surface Lease which was recorded as entry number 318554 in Conveyance Book 291 at Folio 679 of the Records of St. Mary Parish Louisiana.





Schedule C

CANADIAN MORTGAGED PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
GODERICH, ONTARIO

Freehold Lands
PIN 41369-0004(LT)
Part Bed of Lake Huron Goderich; Part Bed of Maitland River Goderich; Part 10, 11, 17, 22R-4452, SRO, T/W R338675, T/W R341916; S/T R341916; Goderich.

Leasehold Lands
1.
Mining Lease No. 107377 (Main Office File No. 110822, 168314) dated November 9, 2001 and registered November 26, 2001 as Instrument No. 341549 between Queen Elizabeth the Second, as represented by the Minister of Northern Development and Mines for the Province of Ontario, as Lessor, and Sifto Canada Inc. (now the Canadian Borrower), as Lessee, for a term of 21 years from June 1, 2001 to May 31, 2022, with a renewal option not exceeding 21 years, in respect of the lands legally described as follows:
FIRSTLY (Part of PIN 41369-0006(R))
All of Location CL3803, being part of the bed of Lake Huron and the Maitland River, in front of Lots 1 and 2, Concession 1, and Lot 1, Concession A, Geographic Township of Goderich, now in the Town of Goderich, and in front of Lot 3, Concession 1, Geographic Township of Goderich, now in the Municipal Township of Central Huron, and in front of Block A, Geographic Township of Colborne, now in the Municipal Township of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh, and in front of the Town of Goderich, County of Huron, containing 1058.3 hectares, more or less, designated as Parts 1 and 2 on Plan 22R-1690.

SECONDLY (Part of PIN 41190-0145 (R))
All of Location CL3804, being part of the bed of Lake Huron, in front of Lots 1 and 2, Concession 1, and Lot 1, Concession A, Geographic Township of Goderich, now in the Town of Goderich, and in front of Lots 3, 4 and 5, Concession 1, Geographic Township of Goderich, now in the Municipal Township of Central Huron, and in front of Block A, and in Front of Lot 1, Broken Front Concession, Geographic Township of Colborne, now in the Municipal Township of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh, and in front of the Town of Goderich, County of Huron, containing 1269.6 hectares, more or less, designated as Part 1 on Plan 22R-1691.










THIRDLY (Part of PIN 41190-0145 (R))
All of Location CL9861, being part of the bed of Lake Huron, in front of Lots 1 and 2, Concession 1, and Lot 1, Concession A, Geographic Township of Goderich, now in the Town of Goderich, and in front of Lots 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, Concession 1, Geographic Township of Goderich, now in the Municipal Township of Central Huron, and in front of Block A, and in front of Lot 1, Broken Front Concession, Geographic Township of Colborne, now in the Municipal Township of Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh, and in front of the Town of Goderich, County of Huron, containing 3012.157 hectares, more or less, designated as Part 1 on Plan 22R-4113.

2.
(Part of PIN 41369-00005 (LT)): Lease made February 21, 2012 between The Corporation of the Town of Goderich and Sifto Canada Corp. (now the Canadian Borrower) registered on September 21, 2012 as Instrument No. HC86999, in respect of the lands legally described as Parts 1 and 2 on Plan 22R-4490, for the purpose of storage and transfer of commodities.










Schedule 3.07

Equity Interests

For each entity listed below, there are no Equity Interests covered by outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights as of the Closing Date.

U.S. ENTITIES
1.
Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Class A Common:
200,000,000 shares authorized; 33,782,344 outstanding (35,367,264 including treasury shares) as of March 31, 2016 Class A common stock @ $0.01
Owner and % Interest:
Publicly Traded
Preferred:
10,000,000 shares
Issued and Outstanding:
No preferred shares outstanding

2.
Curlew Valley Farms, LLC [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Utah
Type:
Limited Liability Company
Membership Interest:
100 Units

3.
NAMSCO Inc.
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
2,000
Issued and Outstanding:
1,556.75

4.
Compass Minerals America Inc. (f/k/a North American Salt Company)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
10,000
Issued and Outstanding:
7,729

5.
Compass Minerals Louisiana Inc. (f/k/a Carey Salt Company)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation











Shares Authorized
Common:
1,000
Issued and Outstanding:
1,000

6.
GSL Corporation
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
1,000
Issued and Outstanding:
1,000


7.
Compass Minerals Ogden Inc. (f/k/a Great Salt Lake Minerals Corporation)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
10,000
Issued and Outstanding:
5,727

8.
CMP Capital, Inc. [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware     
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
1,000
Issued and Outstanding:
100
    

9.
Great Salt Lake Holdings, LLC
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Delaware
Membership Interest:
2,600,000 Units


10 .
Clyman Bay Resources, Inc. [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
1,000
Issued and Outstanding:
1,000

11.
Dove Creek Grazing, LLC [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Utah
Type:
Limited Liability Company
Membership Interest:
100 Units










12.
Compass Minerals USA Inc.
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
1,000
Issued and Outstanding:
100


13.
Wolf Trax Holdings Inc.
Jurisdiction:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation
    
Shares Authorized
Common:
1,000
Issued and Outstanding:
1,000


14.
Wolf Trax USA Inc.
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Delaware
Type:
Corporation

Shares Authorized
Common:
5,000
Issued and Outstanding:
1,000


U.K. ENTITIES

15.
Compass Minerals (Europe) Limited (f/k/a IMC Global (Europe) Limited)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation

Shares in Issue:
21,130,203 @ £1 each Ordinary Shares

16.
Compass Minerals UK Holdings Limited
(f/k/a Compass Minerals (UK) Limited & IMC Global (UK) Limited)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation

Shares in Issue:
1,570,734 @ £1 each Ordinary Shares

17.
Compass Minerals UK Limited (f/k/a Salt Union Limited)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation

Shares in Issue:
12,500,100 @ £1 each Ordinary Shares










18.
Compass Minerals Storage & Archives Limited
(f/k/a DeepStore Limited, Compass Minerals (No. 2) Limited & London Salt Limited)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation

Shares in Issue:
15,000 @ £1 each Ordinary Shares

19.
DeepStore Holdings Limited
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation
        
Shares in Issue:
8,950,000 @ £1 each (Common)
20 .
Salt Union Limited (f/k/a Levetas Limited) [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales     
Type:
Corporation
Shares in Issue:
2,748,305 @ £1 each Ordinary Shares

21.
DeepStore Limited (f/k/a Interactive Records Management Limited) [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation

Shares in Issue:
10,000 @ 1 £ each Ordinary Shares

22.
Wolf Trax Europe Limited [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
England and Wales
Type:
Corporation
    
Shares in Issue:
2 @ £1 each Ordinary Shares


CANADIAN ENTITIES

23.
Compass Minerals Wynyard Inc. (f/k/a Big Quill Resources, Inc.)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Saskatchewan
Provincial Registration:
Alberta, Quebec
Type:
Unlimited Company
Shares Authorized:
Unlimited Class A Common
Issued and Outstanding:
2,223,431 Class A Shares

24.
CMI Canada Holdings Company
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Type:
Unlimited Company
Shares Authorized:
1,000,000,000 common shares, par value $1.00 per share
Issued and Outstanding:
100









25.
Compass Canada Potash Holdings Inc .
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Saskatchewan
Type:
Unlimited Company
Shares Authorized:
Unlimited Class A
Issued and Outstanding:
100 Class A

26.
NASC Nova Scotia Company
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Type:
Unlimited Company
Shares Authorized:
Unlimited Class A common npv and 100,000,000 Class B common, par value $1.00 per share
Issued and Outstanding:
2,561,594 (Class A)
12,753,789 (Class B)

27.
Compass Canada Limited Partnership
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Ontario
Type:
Limited Partnership
Shares Authorized:
Partnership Interest
Issued and Outstanding:
100%

28.
Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (f/k/a Sifto Canada Corp.)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Type:
Unlimited company
Shares Authorized:
100,000,000,000 (common)
Issued and Outstanding:
4,460,001 (common)


29.
Compass Resources Canada Company
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Type:
Unlimited company
Shares Authorized:
100,000,000
Issued and Outstanding:
200,750 (common)

30.
CMP Canada Inc. (f/k/a Compass Minerals Canada Inc.)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Type:
Company limited by shares
Shares Authorized:
100,000
Issued and Outstanding:
33,069 (common)










31.
Compass Minerals Nova Scotia Company
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Provincial Registration:
Ontario
Type:
Unlimited company

Shares Authorized
Common:
100,000,000,000
Issued and Outstanding:
431,040 (Class 1)

Shares Authorized
Common:
100,000,000,000
Issued and Outstanding:
233,370.5 (Class 2)

32.
CMI Nova Scotia Company
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Nova Scotia
Type:
Unlimited company
Shares Authorized:
Unlimited common
Issued and Outstanding:
102,899 (common)

33.
Compass Minerals International Limited Partnership
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Ontario
Type:
Limited Partnership
Shares Authorized:
Partnership Interest
Issued and Outstanding:
100%

34.
Compass Minerals Manitoba Inc. (f/k/a Wolf Trax Inc.)
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Manitoba
Provincial Registration:
Alberta
Type:
Corporation
Shares Authorized:
Unlimited Class A shares
Issued and Outstanding:
100 Class A Common


CAYMAN ENTITIES

35.
Compass Cayman Holdings Ltd. [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Cayman Islands
Type:
Exempted company incorporated with limited liability
Shares Authorized:
50,000, US$1.00 each par value
Issued and Outstanding:
250 ordinary shares

36 .
Compass South American Salt Holdings Ltd. [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Incorporation:
Cayman Islands
Type:
Exempted company incorporated with limited liability
Shares Authorized:
50,000, US$1.00 each par value
Issued and Outstanding:
250 ordinary shares















CHILEAN ENTITIES

37.
Compass Minerals Chile Limitada [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Chile
Type:
Limited Liability Corporation
Shares Authorized:
N/A Capital investment is US$500,000
Issued and Outstanding:
N/A
         

SOUTH AFRICAN ENTITIES

38.
Compass Minerals South Africa (Pty) Ltd [Immaterial Subsidiary]
Jurisdiction of Organization:
South Africa
Type:
Private Company
Shares Authorized:
1000
Issued and Outstanding:
100



BRAZILIAN ENTITIES

39.
Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda
Jurisdiction of Organization:
Brazil
Type:
Limited Liability Company
Quotas Authorized:
163,359,000 @ R$1.00 (one real per quota)
Issued and Outstanding:
163,359,000










Schedule 3.17(a)

UCC Filing Jurisdictions


US Loan Party
Jurisdiction
Compass Minerals International, Inc.
Delaware
Compass Minerals America Inc.
Delaware
Compass Minerals Louisiana Inc.
Delaware
Compass Minerals Ogden Inc.
Delaware
Compass Minerals USA Inc.
Delaware
Great Salt Lake Holdings, LLC
Delaware
GSL Corporation
Delaware
NAMSCO Inc.
Delaware











Schedule 4.01(a)

Closing Date Security Documents


1. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement)

2. Foreign Guarantee Agreement (as defined in the Credit Agreement)

3. Goderich Mine Mortgage (as defined in the Credit Agreement)

4. Debenture Delivery Agreement re: Goderich Mine Mortgage

5. English Law Share Charge

6. Trademark Security Agreement

7. Patent Security Agreement

8. Copyright Security Agreement

9. Subordinated Intercompany Note (subject to Schedule 5.18 )











Schedule 5.18

Post-Closing Undertakings


1. US Mortgaged Property

With respect to each of the Mortgaged Properties described in Schedule 1.01(a), no later than 90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

(a)
the Administrative Agent shall have received from each applicable Loan Party (A) ALTA mortgagee extended coverage title insurance policies or unconditional commitments therefor issued by one or more title companies (the “ Title Company ”) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to each such Mortgaged Property (each, a “ Title Policy ”), in amounts not less than 105% of the fair market value of each such Mortgaged Property insuring the fee simple title to each such Mortgaged Properties vested in the applicable Loan Party and insuring the Administrative Agent that the relevant Mortgage, which, in each case, shall be executed by the applicable Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent, creates a valid and enforceable first-priority Lien on each such Mortgaged Property encumbered thereby, each of which Title Policy (1) shall include all endorsements reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent that are available in the applicable jurisdiction and (2) shall provide for affirmative insurance and such reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (B) evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the applicable Loan Party has (1) delivered to the Title Company all certificates and affidavits required by the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the applicable Title Policy and (2) paid to the Title Company or to the appropriate Governmental Authorities all expenses and premiums of the Title Company and all other sums required in connection with the issuance of the Title Policies and all recording and stamp taxes (including mortgage recording and intangible taxes) payable in connection with recording the Mortgages in the applicable real property records; (C) a title report issued by a title company with respect thereto, dated not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date (or such earlier date as the Administrative Agent may agree) and copies of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise referred to therein, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (D) a local counsel opinion (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) in respect of each Mortgage;

(b)
The Administrative Agent shall have received from each applicable Loan Party: (A) a completed Flood Certificate with respect to each Mortgaged Property, which Flood Certificate shall (1) be addressed to the Administrative Agent, (2) be completed by a company which has guaranteed the accuracy of the information contained therein, and (3) otherwise comply with the Flood Program; (B) evidence describing whether









the community in which each Mortgaged Property is located participates in the Flood Program; (C) if any Flood Certificate states that a Mortgaged Property is located in a Flood Zone, the Borrower’s written acknowledgement of receipt of written notification from the Administrative Agent (1) as to the existence of each such Mortgaged Property, and (2) as to whether the community in which each such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in the Flood Program; and (D) if any Mortgaged Property is located in a Flood Zone and is located in a community that participates in the Flood Program, evidence that the applicable Loan Party has obtained a policy of flood insurance that is in compliance with all applicable regulations of the Board of Governors; and

(c)
each of the Administrative Agent and the Title Company shall have received, with respect to each such Mortgaged Property, previously obtained ALTA surveys and affidavits of “no-change” with respect to each such survey, such surveys and affidavits to be sufficient to issue Title Policies to the Administrative Agent providing all reasonably required survey coverage and survey endorsements.

Flood Program ” shall mean the National Flood Insurance Program created by the US Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004, in each case as amended from time to time, and any successor statutes.

Flood Zone ” shall mean areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.


2. Canadian Mortgaged Property

No later than 90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Canadian Borrower shall obtain the written consent of:

(a)
the Ontario Minster of Northern Development and Mines to the charge/mortgage of the MNDM Crown Lease (as hereinafter defined); and
(b)
the Corporation of the Town of Goderich and the Goderich Port Management Corporation in respect of the port-related agreements.

Once the foregoing consents have been obtained, the Canadian Borrower shall forthwith register the Goderich Mine Mortgage as a first-ranking lien and charge against the Canadian Borrower’s leasehold interests in the Mortgaged Property identified above.

The “ MNDM Crown Lease ” shall mean the lease entered into by the Province of Ontario with the Canadian Borrower (formerly, Sifto Canada Inc.) pursuant to Section 176(3) of the Mining Act, R.S.O. 1990., dated the 9th day of November, 2001, and referred to as Salt Mining Lease
No. 107377











3. Brazilian Quota Pledge Agreement

No later than 90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

(a)      the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the cancellation document with respect to any existing Lien over the quotas of Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. (“ Cancellation Document ”); and (ii) an original copy the Quota Pledge Agreement to be entered into between the Collateral Agent, Compass Minerals America Inc., Compass Minerals USA Inc. and Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda., under which Compass Minerals America Inc. and Compass Minerals USA Inc. will grant a pledge, in favor of the Collateral Agent, over quotas representing 65% (sixty five per cent) of Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda.’s capital stock, as well as over all the rights arising out of the referred quotas (the “ Brazilian Quota Pledge Agreement ”), both documents duly executed by all parties involved, with all signatures notarized by a notary public, sworn translated (to the extent such documents are not in the Portuguese language) and registered at the Registry of Titles and Deeds of the domicile of the company Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda.; and

(b)      the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, at its own discretion, acting reasonably, that each of Compass Minerals America Inc., Compass Minerals USA Inc. and Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument (including powers of attorney granted by Compass Minerals America Inc. and Compass Minerals USA Inc. for the purpose of the execution of the Brazilian Quota Pledge Agreement and the Cancellation Document; an amendment to the articles of incorporation of Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda.; written resolutions of Compass Minerals USA Inc., Compass Minerals America Inc. and Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda.) and authorized, made or caused to be made any other filing and recording required under Brazilian law, and the Brazilian Quota Pledge Agreement shall have been filed, registered or recorded, as set forth above.


4. Brazilian Guarantee Agreement

No later than 60 days after the Closing Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Administrative Agent shall have received an original copy of the guarantee agreement (the “ Brazilian Guarantee Agreement ”), to be entered into between the Administrative Agent and Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. and governed under Brazilian law, under which Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. will guarantee the Guaranteed Obligations (as defined in the Foreign Guarantee Agreement) to the same extent as provided for in the Foreign Guarantee Agreement. The Brazilian Guarantee Agreement shall be duly executed by Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. and the intervening parties thereto, with all signatures notarized by a notary public, sworn translated and registered at the Registry of Titles and Deeds of the domicile of the company Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. All such formalities shall be complied with within the term set forth above.










5. Insurance Certificates

No later than 90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the US Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent evidence that the following insurance (and related endorsements) is in effect:

insurance with respect to its, and its Restricted Subsidiaries’, properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or a similar business of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and all such insurance shall (i) provide for not less than 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance and (ii) name the Administrative Agent as lender's loss payee on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance).

6. Possessory Collateral

No later than 10 days after the Closing Date (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent consents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the US Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent:

(a)      A stock certificate (with corresponding stock power) representing 100% of the equity interests of Dove Creek Grazing, LLC held by Compass Minerals Ogden Inc.

(b)      A stock certificate (with corresponding stock power) representing 65% of the equity interests of NASC Nova Scotia Company held by Compass Minerals America Inc.

(c)      A copy of the Subordinated Intercompany Note duly executed by the US Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries.

(d)      Duly executed resolutions of CMI Canada Holdings Company, authorizing the pledge of 65% of its equity interests by Compass Minerals America Inc. to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.











Schedule 6.01

Existing Indebtedness

     COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC. 4.875% Senior Notes due 2024 Dated as of June 23, 2014.










Schedule 6.02

Existing Liens

Canadian Mortgaged Property, Goderich, Ontario

Freehold Lands

1.
Instrument No. R341553, registered November 28, 2001, being an Agreement in favour of The Corporation of the Town of Goderich;
2.
Instrument No. R341915, registered July 5, 2002, being Goderich By-Law No. 47-2002; and
3.
Instrument No. R345737, registered October 21, 2010, being a Site Plan Control Agreement with The Corporation of the Town of Goderich.

Leasehold Lands

None.









Schedule 6.06

Existing Investments

Produquímica Indústria e Comércio S.A.
Jurisdiction:
Brazil
Type:
Corporation
Issued and Outstanding:
55,548,710 @ R$1.00 (one real per quota)
Owner and % Interest:
Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. - 35%










Schedule 6.08

Existing Affiliate Transactions

Intercompany Note between Compass Canada Limited Partnership and Compass Minerals Nova Scotia Company dated December 1, 2005 with a current principal amount of CAD 110,741,500.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Canada Limited Partnership and Compass Minerals Nova Scotia Company dated November 30, 2005 with a current principal amount of CAD 111,055,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (f/k/a Sifto Canada Corp.) and Compass Canada Limited Partnership dated November 30, 2005 with a principal amount of CAD 111,055,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (f/k/a Sifto Canada Corp.) and Compass Canada Limited Partnership dated December 1, 2005 with a principal amount of CAD 110,741,500.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Canada Limited Partnership and Compass Minerals Nova Scotia Company dated December 6, 2005 with a principal amount of CAD 11,574,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (f/k/a Sifto Canada Corp.) and Compass Canada Limited Partnership dated December 6, 2005 with a principal amount of CAD 11,574,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (f/k/a Sifto Canada Corp.) and Compass Resources Canada Company dated December 8, 2005 with a principal amount of USD 17,323,877.64.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals International Limited Partnership and Compass Minerals America Inc. (f/k/a North American Salt Company) dated January 1, 2014 with a principal amount of CAD 235,774,651.16.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals (UK) Limited and Compass Minerals (Europe) Limited dated February 28, 2014 with a principal amount of GBP 15,718,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Manitoba Inc. and Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (f/k/a Sifto Canada Corp.) dated March 31, 2014 with a principal amount of CAD 70,000,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Canada Corp. and Compass Minerals Nova Scotia Company dated November 20, 2015 with a principal amount of CAD 497,096.76.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals America Inc. and Compass Minerals do Brasil Ltda. dated December 18, 2015 with a principal amount of USD 80,000,000.00.









Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals (Europe) Limited and Compass Minerals America Inc. dated January 28, 2016 with a principal amount of USD 10,000,000.00.
Intercompany Note between Compass Minerals Canada Corp. and Compass Minerals Wynyard Inc. dated January 27, 2016 with a principal amount of CAD 17,000,000.00.









Schedule 6.11

Existing Restrictive Agreements

None.










EXHIBIT A

FORM OF [ANNUAL]/[QUARTERLY] COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
[YEAR]/[FISCAL QUARTER] ENDED [mm/dd/yy]

This Certificate is delivered to you pursuant to Section 5.02[(a)]/[(b)] of the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2016, among Compass Minerals International, Inc. (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp., as Canadian Borrower, Compass Minerals UK Limited, as UK Borrower, the lending institutions from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (as such agreement has been amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
1.
I am the duly elected, qualified and acting [Treasurer] of the US Borrower.
2.
I have reviewed and am familiar with the contents of this Certificate. I am providing this Certificate solely in my capacity as an officer of the US Borrower and not individually. The matters set forth herein are true to the best of my knowledge.
3.
I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and have made or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the US Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as ANNEX 1 (the “ Financial Statements ”). To my knowledge such review, either during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the Financial Statements, did not disclose the existence of any event, occurrence or condition which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, except as set forth in a separate attachment, if any, to this Certificate describing the nature of the event, occurrence or condition, the period during which it has existed and the action which the US Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event.
4.
Attached hereto as ANNEX 2 are the computations showing (in reasonable detail) compliance with the covenants specified in Sections 6.13(a) and 6.13(b).








The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in the ANNEX 2 hereto, are made and delivered [mm/dd/yy] .



COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By _______________________________
Name:
Title:











ANNEX 1


Financial Statements







ANNEX 2


Compliance













EXHIBIT B

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
    
This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each] Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignor ”) and [the][each] Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “ Assignee ”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees] Select as appropriate. hereunder are several and not joint.] Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the][each] Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including without limitation any letters of credit, guarantees, and swingline loans included in such facilities), and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “ Assigned Interest ”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.

1.      Assignor[s]:          ______________________________

______________________________
    

2.    Assignee[s]:          ______________________________


1 Select as appropriate.
2 Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.









                
______________________________
[Assignee is an [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [ identify Lender ]

3.
Borrower(s):          ______________________________

4.
Administrative Agent: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement

5. Credit Agreement:
The US$700,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016 among Compass Minerals International, Inc., Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited, the Lenders parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, as such agreement has been amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified prior to the date hereof.

6.    Assigned Interest[s]:
Assignor[s] 3
Assignee[s] 4
Facility Assigned 5
Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Lenders
Amount of Commitment/Loans Assigned
Percentage Assigned Commitment/Loans 6
CUSIP Number
 
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
 
$
$
%
 
 
 
 
$
$
%
 

[Page break]











3 List each Assignor, as appropriate.
4 List each Assignee, as appropriate.
5 Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment (e.g., “Revolving Commitment,” “Canadian Prime Rate Loan,” “Canadian Revolving Loan,” “US Revolving Loan,” “UK Revolving Loan” etc.)
6 Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders
thereunder.








Effective Date: _____________ ___, 20___

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

ASSIGNOR[S]
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By:______________________________
Title:

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By:______________________________
Title:

ASSIGNEE[S]
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By:______________________________
Title:


[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By:______________________________
Title:

Consented to and Accepted:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent

By: _________________________________
Title:

Consented to:

[NAME OF RELEVANT PARTY]

By: ________________________________
Title:









ANNEX 1

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1.      Representations and Warranties .

1.1      Assignor[s] . [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is not a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the US Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document, or (iv) the performance or observance by the US Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2.      Assignee[s] . [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 9.06 of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required thereunder), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2.      Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments







of interest, fees or other amounts paid or payable in kind from and after the Effective Date to [the][the relevant] Assignee.

3.      General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.







EXHIBIT C-1
FORM OF TERM LOAN NOTE
$
 
 
New York,
New York
 
 
 
,
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to __________or its registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in Dollars in immediately available funds, on the Term Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) the principal sum of      DOLLARS ($) or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of all Term Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) made by the Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
The US Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof in Dollars from the date hereof until paid at the rates and at the times provided in Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Term Loan Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Credit Agreement ”), among the US Borrower, Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents (as defined and provided for in the Credit Agreement). This Note is secured by and entitled to the benefits of the Security Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that secure the obligations of the Domestic Loan Parties including, without limitation, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. This Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date, in whole or in part, as provided in the Credit Agreement.
In case an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.
The US Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.








THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.



By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 









EXHIBIT C-2
FORM OF REVOLVING NOTE
$
 
 
New York,
New York
 
 
 
,
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, [COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”),] [COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP., a company incorporated under the laws of the province of Ontario, Canada (the “ Canadian Borrower ”),] [COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “ UK Borrower ”)] hereby promises to pay to _________      or its registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), [Dollars]/[Canadian Dollars]/[Sterling]/[Euro] in immediately available funds, on the Revolving Termination Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)), or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) made by the Lender to the [US]/[Canadian]/[UK] Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, provided that, notwithstanding the fact that the principal amount of this Note is denominated in Dollars, to the extent provided in the Credit Agreement, all payments hereunder in respect of Revolving Loans (other than Loans made in Dollars) evidenced hereby shall be made in the applicable currency required pursuant to the Credit Agreement, whether or not the Dollar Equivalent thereof, when added to the outstanding principal amount of all Loans made in Dollars evidenced hereby, would exceed the stated principal amount of this Note.
The [US Borrower]/[Canadian Borrower]/[UK Borrower] also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof owed it in the applicable currency required pursuant to the Credit Agreement, at the rates and at the times provided in Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Revolving Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Credit Agreement ”), among the US Borrower, Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The obligations of the [US Borrower represented by this Note are secured by and entitled to the benefits of the Security Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that secure the obligations of the Domestic Loan Parties including, without limitation, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement]/[[Canadian Borrower]/[UK Borrower] represented by this Note are secured by and entitled to the benefits of the Security Documents that secure the Obligations of the Foreign Loan Parties including, without limitation, the Foreign Guarantee Agreement and the Goderich Mine Mortgage]. This Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment prior to the Revolving Termination Date, in whole or in part, as provided in the Credit Agreement.
In case an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.
The [US Borrower]/[Canadian Borrower]/[UK Borrower] hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.







THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW.
[COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.



By:
 
Name:
 
Title:]
 

[COMPASS MINERALS CANADA CORP.,



By:
 
Name:
 
Title:]
 


[COMPASS MINERALS UK LIMITED,



By:
 
Name:
 
Title:]
 










EXHIBIT C-3
FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE
$
 
 
New York,
New York
 
 
 
,
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to _________      , or its registered assigns (the “ Swing Line Lender ”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, on the Revolving Termination Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) the principal sum of _________      DOLLARS ($) or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of all Swing Line Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) made by such Swing Line Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
The US Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof in Dollars from the date hereof until paid at the rates and at the times provided in Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Swing Line Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Compass Minerals International, Inc., Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement), and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement). This Note is secured by and entitled to the benefits of the Security Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that secure the obligations of the Domestic Loan Parties including, without limitation, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. This Note is subject to voluntary prepayment and mandatory repayment prior to the Revolving Termination Date, in whole or in part, as provided in the Credit Agreement.
In case an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Note may be declared to be due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.
The US Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.








THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.



By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 










EXHIBIT D-1
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
    
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp., a corporation continued and amalgamated under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, Compass Minerals UK Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the US Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower with a certificate of its non-United States person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
Date: ______________, 20[•]







EXHIBIT D-2
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp., a corporation continued and amalgamated under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, Compass Minerals UK Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10-percent shareholder” of the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the US Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN-E. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
Date: ______________, 20[•]







EXHIBIT D-3
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp., a corporation continued and amalgamated under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, Compass Minerals UK Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect to such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the US Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF PARTICPANT]
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
Date: ______________, 20[•]







EXHIBIT D-4
FORM OF
U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 20, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp., a corporation continued and amalgamated under the laws of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, Compass Minerals UK Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10-percent shareholder” of the US Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the US Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the US Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the US Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
Date: ______________, 20[•]







EXHIBIT E

FORM OF BORROWING NOTICE


COMPASS MINERALS
BORROWING NOTICE

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2016 (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein and not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined), by and among Compass Minerals International, Inc. (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp. (the “ Canadian Borrower ”), Compass Minerals UK Limited (the “ UK Borrower ”), the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
Pursuant to Section  [ 2.02 ][ 2.05 ][ 2.06 ] of the Credit Agreement, the [US]/[Canadian]/[UK] Borrower desires that Lenders make the following Loans to the [US]/[Canadian]/[UK] Borrower in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement on [mm/dd/yy] , (the “ Borrowing Date ”):
Term Loans
¨
Base Rate Borrowing:
$ [___ , ___ , ___]
¨
Eurocurrency Borrowing, with an initial Interest Period of ________ month(s) 7 :
$ [___ , ___ , ___]

Revolving Loans
¨

[Base Rate Borrowing] 8 /[Canadian Prime Rate Borrowing] 9  denominated in [Dollars]/[Canadian Dollars]:
[C]$ [___ , ___ , ___]




7 One, two, three or six month (in each case, subject to availability), or such other period that is twelve months or less that is consented to by all the Lenders.
8 Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans shall be made in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount.
9 Revolving Loans that are Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of C$500,000 and integral multiples of C$100,000 in excess of that amount.








¨

Eurocurrency Borrowing, with an initial Interest Period of ________ month(s) 10 denominated in [Dollars] 11 /[Canadian Dollars] 12 /[Euros] 13 /[Sterling] 14 :
[C][$][€][£]  
[___ , ___ , ___]
Swing Line Loans:
 
$ [___ , ___ , ___]

The account of the [US]/[Canadian]/[UK] Borrower to which the proceeds of the Borrowing requested on the Borrowing Date are to be made available by the Administrative Agent to the [US]/[Canadian]/[UK] Borrower are as follows:
Bank Name:      _______________________
Bank Address:      _______________________
ABA Number:      _______________________
Account Number:      _______________________
Attention:      _______________________
Reference:      _______________________

Date: [mm/dd/yy]                      [NAME OF BORROWER]
By: _________________________
Name:
Title:


9 Revolving Loans that are Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum
amount of C$500,000 and integral multiples of C$100,000 in excess of that amount.

10 One, two, three or six month (in each case, subject to availability), or such other period that is
twelve months or less that is consented to by all the Lenders.

11 Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars shall be in an aggregate
minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that
amount.

12 Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be in an
aggregate minimum amount of C$5,000,000 and integral multiples of C$1,000,000 in
excess of that amount.

13 Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euro shall be in an aggregate
minimum amount of €5,000,000 and integral multiples of €1,000,000 in excess of that
amount.

14 Revolving Loans that are Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Sterling shall be in an aggregate
minimum amount of £5,000,000 and integral multiples of £1,000,000 in excess of that
amount.







EXHIBIT F

FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

[DATE]

This Solvency Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(f) of the Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated as of April 20, 2016, among Compass Minerals International, Inc. (the “ US Borrower ”), Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited, each lender from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
The undersigned hereby certifies, solely in his capacity as an officer of the US Borrower and not in his individual capacity, as follows:
1. I am the Chief Financial Officer of the US Borrower. I am familiar with the Transactions, and have reviewed the Credit Agreement, financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(b) of the Credit Agreement and such documents and made such investigation as I have deemed relevant for the purposes of this Solvency Certificate.
2. As of the date hereof, immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, on and as of such date (i) the fair value of the assets of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, direct, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) the US Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.
3. As of the date hereof, immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, the US Borrower does not intend to, and the US Borrower does not believe that it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such subsidiary and the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debts or the debts of any such subsidiary.







This Solvency Certificate is being delivered by the undersigned officer only in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer of the US Borrower and not individually and the undersigned shall have no personal liability to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect thereto.
[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]







IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solvency Certificate on the date first written above.

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
 
 
 
Name:
Title:



 








EXHIBIT G

FORM OF SUBORDINATED INTERCOMPANY NOTE
 
 
 
,
 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned, to the extent a borrower from time to time from any other Person listed on the signature page hereto (each, in such capacity, a “ Payer ”), hereby promises to pay on demand to such other Person listed below (each, in such capacity, a “ Payee ”), in lawful money of the United States of America, or in such other currency as agreed to by such Payer and such Payee, in immediately available funds, at such location as such Payee shall from time to time designate, the unpaid principal amount of all Indebtedness made by such Payee to such Payer. Each Payer promises also to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of all such Indebtedness in like money at said office from the date that such Indebtedness was incurred until it is paid in full at such rate per annum as shall be agreed upon from time to time by such Payer and such Payee.
Capitalized terms used in this Subordinated Intercompany Note (this “ Note ”) but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 20, 2016, among Compass Minerals International, Inc., Compass Minerals Canada Corp., Compass Minerals UK Limited, the financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).
This Note is the Subordinated Intercompany Note referred to in the Credit Agreement and is subject to the terms thereof, and shall be pledged by each Payee that is a Domestic Loan Party pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Upon the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law with respect to any Payer, the unpaid principal amount of all amounts evidenced by this Note owing by such Payer to any Payee shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note.
This Note, and all of each Payer’s obligations hereunder, shall be subordinate and junior to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in Section 1.07 of Annex A hereto) on the terms and conditions set forth in Annex A hereto, which Annex A is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof as if set forth herein in its entirety.
Each Payee is hereby authorized to record all loans and advances made by it to any Payer (all of which shall be evidenced by this Note), and all repayments or prepayments thereof in books and records, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein; provided that the failure of any such Payee to so record any such information in accordance with this clause shall not affect any such Payer’s obligations hereunder.
All payments under this Note shall be made without offset, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in any other Loan Document or in any other promissory note or other instrument, this Note replaces and supersedes any and all promissory notes or other instruments which create or evidence any loans or advances made on, before or after the date hereof by any Payee to any Payer (the “ Existing Notes ”). This Note evidences a







continuation of, and not (i) an extinguishment, repayment and reborrowing of, (ii) a termination, novation or modification of, or (iii) a change to, the Indebtedness heretofore outstanding under the Existing Notes. It is understood and agreed that this Note evidences Indebtedness owed from time to time by any Payer to any Payee, but does not create any obligation to extend any such Indebtedness or, except as expressly set forth herein, alter any of the terms thereof.
This Note may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
From time to time after the date hereof, additional Subsidiaries of the US Borrower may become parties hereto (as Payer and/or Payee, as the case may be) by executing a counterpart signature page to this Note (each additional Subsidiary, an “ Additional Party ”). Upon execution and delivery of such counterpart signature page to the Payees, notice of which is hereby waived by the other Payers, each Additional Party shall be a Payer and/or a Payee, as the case may be, and shall be as fully a party hereto as if such Additional Party were an original signatory hereof. The execution and delivery of such a counterpart signature page shall not require the consent of any party hereto. Each Payer expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Payer or Payee hereunder. This Note shall be fully effective as to any Payer or Payee that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other Person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Payer or Payee hereunder.
No amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to, any provisions of this Note shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed and delivered by each Payor and Payee whose rights or obligations shall be affected thereby; provided that, until such time as Payment in Full, the Administrative Agent shall have provided its prior written consent to such amendment, modification, waiver or consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF A DIFFERENT GOVERNING LAW.







[NAME OF ENTITY] 1  

By _______________________________
Name:
Title:


[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:


[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:

[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:


[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:







1 NTD: To be executed by the US Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries.









Annex A
SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS
Section 1.01. Subordination of Liabilities . Each Payer, for itself, and its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Payee by its acceptance of the Note to which this Annex A is attached (the “ Note ”) likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the Subordinated Indebtedness is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in Section 1.07 of this Annex A) of such Payer. “ Subordinated Indebtedness ” shall mean (a) with respect to the US Borrower, all principal of, interest on, and all other amounts owing in respect of the Note by the US Borrower to any Payee; (b) with respect to any Domestic Subsidiary Guarantor, all principal of, interest on, and other amounts owing in respect of the Note by such Domestic Subsidiary to any Foreign Loan Party; and (c) with respect to any Loan Party, all principal of, interest on, and other amounts owing in respect of the Note by such Loan Party to any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party. The provisions of this Annex A shall constitute a continuing offer to all persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are hereby made obligees hereunder the same as if their names were written herein as such, and they and/or each of them may proceed to enforce such provisions.
Section 1.02. Each Payer Not to Make Payments with Respect to Subordinated Indebtedness in Certain Circumstances . (a) Upon the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness (including interest thereon, premium, if any, or fees or any other amounts owing in respect thereof), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such Senior Indebtedness owing in respect thereof shall first be paid in full in cash, before any payment (whether in cash, property, securities or otherwise) is made on account of the Subordinated Indebtedness.
(b) Each Payer may not, directly or indirectly, make any payment of any Subordinated Indebtedness and may not acquire any Subordinated Indebtedness for cash or property until all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash if any Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement or any other issue of Senior Indebtedness is then in existence or would result therefrom. Each Payee hereby agrees that, so long as any such Default or Event of Default exists, it will not ask, demand, sue for, or otherwise take, accept or receive, any amounts owing in respect of the Note.
(c) In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 1.02, any Payer shall make any payment on account of (or any Payee receives any payment on account of) the Subordinated Indebtedness at a time when payment is not permitted by said subsection (a) or (b), such payment shall be held by the applicable Payee, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or the trustee under the indenture or other agreement pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application pro rata to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness (after giving effect to the relative priorities of such Senior Indebtedness) remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash in accordance with the terms of such Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness. Without in any way modifying the provisions of this Annex A or affecting the subordination effected hereby if the hereafter referenced notice is not given, each Payer shall give each applicable Payee written notice of any event which would prevent payments under Section 1.02(a) or (b) hereafter.







Section 1.03. Subordination to Prior Payment of All Senior Indebtedness, Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization of Company . Upon any distribution of assets of any Payer upon the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law:
(a)      the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, post-petition interest at the rate provided in the documentation with respect to the Senior Indebtedness whether or not such post-petition interest is an allowed claim against the debtor in any bankruptcy or similar proceeding) before any applicable Payee is entitled to receive any payment of any kind or character on account of the Subordinated Indebtedness;
(b)      any payment or distributions of assets of such Payer of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities to which an applicable Payee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Annex A, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or other trustee or agent, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and
(c)      in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.03, any payment or distribution of assets of such Payer of any kind or character, whether they be cash, property or securities, shall be received by any applicable Payee on account of Subordinated Indebtedness before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for and shall forthwith be paid over to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (after giving effect to the relative priorities of such Senior Indebtedness) remaining unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, for application to the payment of such Senior Indebtedness until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
Without in any way modifying the provisions of this Annex A or affecting the subordination effected hereby if the hereafter referenced notice is not given, each Payer shall give prompt written notice to each applicable Payee of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of such Payer (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise).
Section 1.04. Subrogation . Subject to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness, each Payee shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets of any applicable Payer applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing to such Payee on the Note shall be paid in full, and for the purpose of such subrogation no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness by or on behalf of any such Payer or by or on behalf of any such Payee by virtue of this Annex A which otherwise would have been made to such Payee shall, as between such Payer, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such Payee, be deemed to be payment by such Payer to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Annex A are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Payees, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.







Section 1.05. Obligation of Payers Unconditional . Nothing contained in this Note is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the holder of the Note, the obligation of any Payer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the applicable Payees the principal of and interest under the Note as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Payees under the Note and other creditors of any Payer other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor, except as specifically provided herein, shall anything herein or therein prevent any Payee under the Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon an Event of Default under the Note, subject to the rights, if any, under this Annex A of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property, or securities of any Payer received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any distribution of assets of any Payer, the applicable Payees shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to any Payee, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of such Payer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Annex A.
Section 1.06. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of any Payer or Holders of Senior Indebtedness . No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Payer or by any act or failure to act in good faith by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by any Payer with the terms and provisions of the Note, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of the Senior Indebtedness may, without in any way affecting the Obligations of Payees under the Note with respect hereto, at any time or from time to time and in their absolute discretion, change the manner, place or terms of payment of, change or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, any Senior Indebtedness or amend, modify or supplement any agreement or instrument governing or evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or any other document referred to therein, or exercise or refrain from exercising any other of their rights under the Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of a Default thereunder and the release of any collateral securing such Senior Indebtedness, all without notice to or assent from any Payee.
Section 1.07. Senior Indebtedness . The term “ Senior Indebtedness ” shall mean, with respect to any Payer, the Obligations of such Payer.
Section 1.08. Miscellaneous . If, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to Senior Indebtedness theretofore made by any Payer or any other Person is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the holders of Senior Indebtedness for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Payer or such other Persons), the subordination provisions set forth herein shall continue to be effective and be reinstated, as the case may be, all as though such payment had not been made.








ENDORSEMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned does hereby sell, assign and transfer to ___________________________________________ all of its right, title and interest in and to the Subordinated Intercompany Note, dated April 20, 2016 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time, the “ Note ”), made by the Payers party thereto and payable to the undersigned. This endorsement is intended to be attached to the Note and, when so attached, shall constitute an endorsement thereof.
Dated: ________________
[NAME OF ENTITY] 16  

By _______________________________
Name:
Title:


[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:


[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:

[NAME OF ENTITY]


By _______________________________
Name:
Title:











16 NTD: To be executed by the US Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries.




Exhibit 10.2

THREE-YEAR PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) Performance Criteria


Name of Grantee:



Grant Date:

 
Number of Shares of Performance Stock Units:

 
Performance Period:

 

This Agreement evidences the grant by Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) of performance stock units to the above-referenced “Grantee” pursuant to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), and the Rules, Policies and Procedures adopted by the Committee for the Plan, as may be amended from time to time. The Plan and the Rules, Policies and Procedures are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Governing Documents”.
1.      Incorporation of Governing Documents . The terms and provisions of the Governing Documents are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement by reference. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Governing Documents, the provisions of the Governing Documents will control. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Governing Documents.
2.     Performance Stock Units Awarded . Grantee is hereby awarded the number of common stock units (the “Performance Stock Units”) first set forth above, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Governing Documents. Each unit represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Stock.
3.     Vesting Period . The Performance Stock Units are subject to (i) a three-year vesting period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the third anniversary of such Grant Date (the "Vesting Period") and (ii) the Performance Criteria set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The Performance Stock Units will be forfeited by Grantee and no benefits will be payable under this Agreement if Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of the Vesting Period, except as otherwise provided in the Governing Documents.
4.     Payment . Within 30 days following the conclusion of the Vesting Period, Grantee shall receive a number of shares of Stock (in certificate or book entry form and rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of Performance Stock Units with respect to which the Performance Criteria have been satisfied; provided, however, that if the Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends earlier than the end of the Vesting Period under circumstances that entitle the Grantee to payment, then the time of payment and the number of shares that the Grantee will receive will be determined in accordance with the Governing Documents. Any non-vested Performance Stock Units will be forfeited by Grantee and no benefits will be payable under this Agreement with respect to such non-vested Performance Stock Units.
5.     Dividend Equivalents . Grantee shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents as set forth in the Governing Documents.

1


6.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Governing Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto.
7.     Receipt of Governing Documents . Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Governing Documents.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
 
Name:
Steven N. Berger
Title:
Senior Vice President Corporate Services
GRANTEE
 

            

2


EXHIBIT A
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT AWARD

All of the Performance Stock Units will be forfeited at the end of the applicable Performance Period unless the following Performance Criteria are satisfied.


Performance Period
ROIC Performance Criteria
 
 
Threshold
Target
Maximum
FY __ to __
ROIC Achieved:
[ ]%
[ ]%
[ ]%
Vesting Percentage:
[ ]%
[ ]%
[ ]%
Earned percentages will be interpolated on a straight line basis.


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Exhibit 10.3

THREE-YEAR PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Relative Total Shareholder Return (rTSR) Performance Criteria


Name of Grantee:



Grant Date:

 
Number of Shares of Performance Stock Units:

 
Performance Period:

 

This Agreement evidences the grant by Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) of performance stock units to the above-referenced “Grantee” pursuant to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), and the Rules, Policies and Procedures adopted by the Committee for the Plan, as may be amended from time to time. The Plan and the Rules, Policies and Procedures are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Governing Documents”.
1.      Incorporation of Governing Documents . The terms and provisions of the Governing Documents are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement by reference. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Governing Documents, the provisions of the Governing Documents will control. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Governing Documents.
2.     Performance Stock Units Awarded . Grantee is hereby awarded the number of common stock units (the “Performance Stock Units”) first set forth above, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Governing Documents. Each unit represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Stock.
3.     Vesting Period . The Performance Stock Units are subject to (i) a three-year vesting period beginning on the Grant Date and ending on the third anniversary of such Grant Date (the "Vesting Period") and (ii) the Performance Criteria set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The Performance Stock Units will be forfeited by Grantee and no benefits will be payable under this Agreement if Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of the Vesting Period, except as otherwise provided in the Governing Documents.
4.     Payment . Within 60 days following the conclusion of the Vesting Period, Grantee shall receive a number of shares of Stock (in certificate or book entry form and rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of Performance Stock Units with respect to which the Performance Criteria have been satisfied; provided, however, that if the Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends earlier than the end of the Vesting Period under circumstances that entitle the Grantee to payment, then the time of payment and the number of shares that the Grantee will receive will be determined in accordance with the Governing Documents. Any non-vested Performance Stock Units will be forfeited by Grantee and no benefits will be payable under this Agreement with respect to such non-vested Performance Stock Units.
5.     Dividend Equivalents . Grantee shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents as set forth in the Governing Documents.

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6.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Governing Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto.
7.     Receipt of Governing Documents . Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Governing Documents.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
 
Name:
Steven N. Berger
Title:
Senior Vice President Corporate Services
GRANTEE
 

        

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EXHIBIT A
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE STOCK UNIT AWARD

All of the Performance Stock Units will be forfeited at the end of the applicable Performance Period unless the following Performance Criteria are satisfied.

Performance Period
rTSR Performance Criteria
FY __ to __
The Performance Stock Units earned for the Performance Period will be based on CMP's Total Shareholder Return (TSR) compared to the TSR of the companies comprising the Russell 3000 Index over such Performance Period.

Benchmark
Ranking
Percentage of Performance Stock Units Earned


 
 
Benchmark and earned percentages will be interpolated on a straight line basis



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Exhibit 10.4


NON QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
Name of Optionee:



Grant Date:

 
Number of Option Shares:

 
Option Price per Share:

 

This Agreement evidences the grant by Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), of a non-qualified stock option to the above-referenced “Optionee”, and the acceptance of the non-qualified stock option by the Optionee, pursuant to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), and the Rules, Policies and Procedures adopted by the Committee for the Plan, as may be amended from time to time. The Plan and the Rules, Policies and Procedures are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Governing Documents”.
1.      Incorporation of Governing Documents . The terms and provisions of the Governing Documents are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement by reference. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Governing Documents, the provisions of the Governing Documents will control. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Governing Documents.
2.      Option Price . Subject to terms and conditions of the Governing Documents and this Agreement, Optionee shall have the option (the “Option”) to purchase shares of Stock at the price per share (the “Option Price”) and in the amounts set forth above. Payment of the Option Price may be made in any manner specified under the Governing Documents. The Option is not intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
3.      Term . The term of the Option shall commence on the Grant Date and expire upon the earlier of: the seventh (7 th ) anniversary of the Grant Date, or the time set forth in the Governing Documents.
4.      Vesting and Exercise of Option . The Option will become vested and exercisable at the Option Price and with respect to the Number of Option Shares set forth above, in accordance with the following vesting schedule:
Date
Vested %
1st anniversary of Grant Date
25%
2nd anniversary of Grant Date
50%
3rd anniversary of Grant Date
75%
4th anniversary of Grant Date
100%

5.      Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Governing Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto.
6.      Receipt of Governing Documents . Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Governing Documents.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
 
Name:
Steven N. Berger
Title:
Senior Vice President Corporate Services
OPTIONEE
 





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Exhibit 10.5

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Name of Grantee:



Grant Date:

 
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Units:

 

This Agreement evidences the grant by Compass Minerals International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) of restricted stock units to the above-referenced “Grantee” pursuant to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), and the Rules, Policies and Procedures adopted by the Committee for the Plan. The Plan and the Rules, Policies and Procedures are collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Governing Documents”.
1.      Incorporation of Governing Documents . The terms and provisions of the Governing Documents are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement by reference. In the event of a conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Governing Documents, the provisions of the Governing Documents will control. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Governing Documents.
2.     Restricted Stock Units Awarded . Grantee is hereby awarded the number of restricted stock units (the “Restricted Stock Units”) first set forth above, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Governing Documents. Each unit represents one share of the Company’s Stock.
3.     Vesting . The Restricted Stock Units shall be non-vested, and subject to forfeiture until the third (3rd) anniversary of the Grant Date (the “Vesting Date”); provided that the performance hurdle set forth in Exhibit A has been satisfied. The Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited by Grantee and no benefits will be payable under this Agreement if Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the Vesting Date, except as otherwise provided in the Governing Documents.
4.     Payment . Grantee shall receive a number of shares of Stock (in either certificate or book entry form) equal to the Restricted Stock Units subject to this Agreement within 30 days following the Vesting Date; provided, however, that if the Grantee’s service with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends earlier than Vesting Date under circumstances that entitle the Grantee to payment under the Governing Documents, then the time of payment and the number of shares that the Grantee will receive will be determined in accordance with the Governing Documents.
5.     Dividend Equivalents . Grantee shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents as set forth in the Governing Documents.
6.     Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Governing Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto.
7.     Receipt of Governing Documents . Grantee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Governing Documents.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Grant Date. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.
COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
 
Name:
Steven N. Berger
Title:
Senior Vice President Corporate Services
GRANTEE
 



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EXHIBIT A
PERFORMANCE HURDLE FOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

The Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited unless the following performance hurdle is met:



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Exhibit 10.6

COMPASS MINERALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2015 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

RULES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
FOR EQUITY AWARDS GRANTED TO EMPLOYEES

(February 23, 2016)

1.
Purpose

These Rules, Policies and Procedures (collectively “Plan Policies”) are adopted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Compass Minerals International, Inc., and set forth the general rules of administration relating to the grant of Awards to Employees made pursuant to the Compass Minerals International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”).

If there is any conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan Policies and any Award Agreement, the Plan Policies will control.
All capitalized terms used in these Plan Policies have the meaning set forth in the Plan, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in this document.
The Committee may supplement the Plan Policies from time to time with additional polices governing specific items and set forth in a separate instrument. Any such separate instrument shall be deemed to be a part of the Plan Policies set forth in this document.
The Committee reserves the right to amend or repeal all or any portion of the Plan Policies effective at any time without notice and subject to all applicable securities laws and future changes to such securities laws.
2.
Definitions .

With respect to any Award granted under the Plan, the following terms shall have the meaning set forth below unless such term is specifically defined otherwise in an applicable Award Agreement.

(a)
Cause ” means, in connection with a Participant’s termination of employment, (i) the conviction of a Participant of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the Participant to, a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (ii) the indictment of a Participant for a felony or misdemeanor under federal securities laws, (iii) the willful misconduct or gross negligence by a Participant resulting in material harm to the Company or any Subsidiary, (iv) fraud, embezzlement, theft, or dishonesty by a Participant against the Company or any Subsidiary, or willful violation by the Participant of a policy or procedure of the Company or Subsidiary, resulting in any case in material harm to the Company or Subsidiary, or (v) breach of any confidentiality agreement, obligation or policy and/or breach of any restrictive covenant agreement, obligation or policy or similar agreement by and between the Participant and the Company or Subsidiary. For purpose of the foregoing, no act or failure to act by a Participant shall be considered “willful” unless done or omitted to be done by the Participant in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the Participant’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Participant who is a party to a Change in Control Severance Agreement with the Company or a Subsidiary, the term “Cause” shall have the same meaning as set forth in such Change in Control Severance Agreement.


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(b)
Disability ” means a Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months; or is, by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company.

(c)
Good Reason ” means, in connection with a Participant’s termination of employment, the occurrence of any of the following events within 18 months (or 24 months for any Participant subject to a Change in Control Severance Agreement) after a Change of Control without a Participant’s express written consent: (i) a material adverse change in the Participant’s duties or responsibilities as of the Change of Control (or as the same may be increased from time to time thereafter); provided, however, that “Good Reason” shall not be deemed to occur upon a change in the Participant’s reporting structure, upon a change in the Participant’s duties or responsibilities that is a result of the Company no longer being a publicly traded entity and does not involve any other event set forth in this definition, or upon a change in the Participant’s duties or responsibilities that is part of an across the board change in duties or responsibilities of employees at the Participant’s level; (ii) any material reduction in the Participant’s annual base salary or annual target or maximum bonus opportunity in effect as of the Change of Control (or as the same may be increased from time to time thereafter); provided, however, that “Good Reason” shall not include such a reduction of less than 10% that is part of an across the board reduction applicable to employees at the Participant’s level; (iii) Company’s relocation of the Participant more than 50 miles from the Participant’s primary office location and more than 50 miles from the Participant’s principal residence as of the Change of Control; or (iv) any material breach of the Participant’s Award Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Participant who is a party to a Change in Control Severance Agreement with the Company or a Subsidiary, the term “Good Reason” shall have the same meaning as set forth in such Change in Control Severance Agreement.
    
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant must provide written notice of termination of employment to the Company within 90 days of the Participant’s initial knowledge of an event constituting termination for Good Reason (or such event shall not constitute termination for Good Reason under the Plan) and the Company shall have a period of at least 30 days to cure such event without triggering a termination for Good Reason.

(d)
Retirement ” means, with respect to an Employee, such Employee’s voluntary separation from service on or after attaining age sixty-two (62) with a combined age and years of service equal to or greater than sixty-seven (67).

4.
Termination of Employment . Except as provided in paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 below, if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of an applicable vesting under the Award Agreement, then all further vesting shall cease as of the date of such termination and all unvested awards will be forfeited. In the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, the Participant shall have 90 days to exercise such option (to the extent vested).

5.
Retirement .

(a)
Performance Stock Units . If a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of an applicable Performance Period due to Retirement, then the Performance Stock Units granted under an Award Agreement will be earned based on the Company’s actual performance for the entire Performance Period, but shall vest pro rata as of the date of Retirement (based on the number of months of service completed during the applicable Performance Period, treating any partial month as a completed month and rounding up to the nearest whole share). Payment (if any) shall be made to the Participant at the same time and in the same manner that payment would

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have been paid to the Participant had he or she remained in employed through the end of the Performance Period; provided that payment will be delayed to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code. 1  

(b)
Restricted Stock Units . If a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of an applicable vesting date due to Retirement, then any unvested Restricted Stock Units granted under the Award Agreement will vest pro rata as of the date of Retirement (based on the number of months of service completed during the applicable vesting period, treating any partial month as a completed month and rounding up to the nearest whole share) and will be paid at the same time and in the same manner that such Award would have been paid to the Participant had he or she remained in employed through the vesting date under the Award Agreement; provided that payment is conditioned upon satisfaction of all applicable performance goals and will be delayed to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code. 2

(c)
Non-Qualified Stock Options . If a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of the applicable vesting period due to Retirement, then any unvested Non-Qualified Stock Options granted under such Award Agreement will vest pro rata as of the date of Retirement (based on the number of months of service completed during the applicable vesting period, treating any partial month as a completed month and rounding up to the nearest whole share); and the Participant shall have until the expiration of the third (3 rd ) anniversary of his or her Retirement to exercise any vested Non-Qualified Stock Options. 3

6.
Death .

(a)
Performance Stock Units . If a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of an applicable Performance Period due to death, then the Performance Stock Units granted under the Award Agreement will be 100% vested and paid “at target” within 60 days of the Participant’s death.

(b)
Restricted Stock Units . If a Participant terminates employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the last day of an applicable vesting date due to death, then the Restricted Stock Units granted under the Award Agreement will be 100% vested and paid within 60 days of the Participant’s death.

(c)
Non-Qualified Stock Options . If a Participant terminates employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the last day of the applicable vesting period due to death, then any unvested Non-Qualified Stock Options granted under such Award Agreement will vest pro rata as of the date of death (based on the number of months of service completed during the applicable vesting period, treating any partial month as a completed month and rounding up to the nearest whole share); and the Participant’s beneficiary shall have until the expiration of the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Participant’s death to exercise any vested Non-Qualified Stock Options.




1 Example: Assume a participant is granted 1,000 units and retires 12 months into the 36 month performance period. Also assume that the performance hurdles are met at 120% of target at the end of the 36 month performance period. Under these facts, the retired participant would receive a payout of 1,200 units x 12/36 months = 400 shares following the end of the 36 month performance period.
2 Example: Assume a participant is granted 1,000 units and retires 24 months into the 36 month vesting period. Also assume that the performance hurdle is met for the first year. Under these facts, the retired participant would receive a payout of 1,000 units x 24/36 months = 667 shares following the end of the 36 month vesting period.
3 Example: Assume a participant is granted 100 options which vest 25% per year over four years. Also assume the participant retires 18 months after the grant date. Under these facts, the retired participant will be vested in 38 options (25 attributable to year one and 13 attributable to year two). The remaining options (62 in total) would be forfeited. The participant will have 36 months to exercise his or her vested options.

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7.
Disability .

(a)
Performance Stock Units . If a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends prior to the last day of an applicable Performance Period due to Disability, then the Performance Stock Units granted under an Award Agreement will not be forfeited but instead will continue to vest and will be paid at the same time and in the same manner that such Award would have been paid to the Participant had he or she remained in employed through the end of the Performance Period; provided that payment will be delayed to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

(b)
Restricted Stock Units . If a Participant terminates employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the last day of an applicable vesting date due to Disability, then any Restricted Stock Units granted under the Award Agreement will not be forfeited but instead will continue to vest and will be paid at the same time and in the same manner that such Award would have been paid to the Participant had he or she remained in employed through such vesting date; provided that payment is conditioned upon satisfaction of all applicable performance goals and will be delayed to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

(c)
Non-Qualified Stock Options . If a Participant terminates employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the last day of the applicable vesting period due to Disability, then any Non-Qualified Stock Options granted under the Award Agreement will not be forfeited but instead will continue to vest and must be exercised no later than the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Participant’s Disability.

8.
Change of Control .

(a)
Restricted Stock Units . If in connection with a Change of Control: (i) a Participant’s Restricted Stock Units are not assumed or an economically equivalent right is not substituted by the surviving or successor entity immediately after such Change in Control, or (ii) a Participant is involuntarily terminated without Cause or terminates for Good Reason in either case within 18 months (or 24 months for any Participant subject to a Change in Control Severance Agreement) following such Change of Control and prior to the end of the applicable restriction period, then such Restricted Stock Units shall become immediately vested and shall be paid within 30 days following the effective date of such Change of Control or termination of employment (as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if payment is made pursuant to clause (i) above and the Change of Control event does not constitute a “change in control” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then payment will be delayed until the applicable vesting date or, if earlier, the Participant’s termination of employment following the Change of Control event.

(b)
Performance Stock Units . If in connection with a Change of Control: (a) a Participant’s Performance Stock Units are not assumed or an economically equivalent right is not substituted by the surviving or successor entity, or (b) a Participant is involuntarily terminated without Cause or terminates for Good Reason in either case within 18 months (or 24 months for any Participant subject to a Change in Control Severance Agreement) of such Change of Control and prior to the end of the applicable Performance Period, then the number of Performance Stock Units earned with respect to the Performance Period shall be determined based on the Company’s actual performance through the effective date of such Change of Control or termination of employment (as applicable), or the most recent practicable measurement date if performance data is not available through such date. The Participant shall then receive, within 30 days following such Change in Control or termination of employment (as applicable), a number of shares of Stock of the Company or stock of the surviving or successor entity (in certificate or book entry form and rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of Performance Stock Units determined to have been earned; provided, however, payment shall be made in cash if the Stock of the Company or the stock of the surviving or successor

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entity with respect to which such Stock is converted is not traded on a national securities exchange or automated dealer quotation system.

(c)
Non-Qualified Stock Options . If in connection with a Change of Control: (i) a Participant’s Non-Qualified Stock Options are not assumed or an economically equivalent right is not substituted by the surviving or successor entity immediately after such Change in Control, or (ii) a Participant is involuntarily terminated without Cause or terminates for Good Reason in either case within 18 months (or 24 months for any Participant subject to a Change in Control Severance Agreement) following such Change of Control and prior to the end of the applicable vesting period, then such Non-Qualified Stock Options shall become immediately vested and exercisable. If the Participant is involuntarily terminated without Cause or terminates for Good Reason, he will have one (1) year following such termination to exercise the Non-Qualified Stock Options.

9.
Involuntary Termination for Cause . If a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries ends due to termination for Cause, then all outstanding Awards (irrespective of whether or not vested) shall be immediately forfeited and shall have no further force or effect.

10.
Exercise of Non-Qualified Stock Options . A Participant may exercise Non-Qualified Stock Options by delivering to the Company (or its authorized agent), during the period in which such Non-Qualified Stock Options are exercisable, (i) a notice, which may be electronic, of the Participant’s intent to purchase a specific number of shares of Stock pursuant to an Award Agreement (a “Notice of Exercise”), and (ii) full payment of the price per share of Stock (“Option Price”) for such specific number of shares of Stock. Payment may be made by any one or more of the following means:

(a)
cash, personal check, or wire transfer;
(b)
if approved and permitted by the Committee, shares of Stock, owned by the Participant, with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Option Price, which such shares of Stock must be fully paid, non-assessable, and free and clear from all liens and encumbrances;
(c)
if approved and permitted by the Committee, through the sale of the shares of Stock acquired on exercise of Non-Qualified Stock Options through a broker to whom the Participant has submitted irrevocable instructions to deliver promptly to the Company an amount sufficient to pay for such shares of Stock, together with, if required by the Company, the minimum statutory amount of federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes payable by reason of such exercise. A copy of such delivery instructions must also be delivered to the Company by you with the notice of exercise; or
(d)
if approved and permitted by the Committee, with Restricted Stock Units owned by the Participant with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Option Price, in which case an equal number of shares of Stock delivered on exercise of the Non-Qualified Stock Options will carry the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock Units tendered to pay the exercise price.
If a Participant’s right to exercise an Option expires during a blackout trading period and Participant is prohibited from exercising the Option during such period due to trading restrictions, the Participant will have an additional thirty (30) days following the expiration of such blackout period to exercise the Option.
11.
Dividend Equivalents .
(a)
Performance Stock Units . A Participant who has been granted Dividend Equivalents with respect to his or her Performance Stock Units shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents based upon the number of Performance Stock Units vested and earned by the Participant pursuant to the Award Agreement. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be paid in cash (or other property being distributed) at the same time payment is made with respect to the Participant’s Performance Stock Units.


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(b)
Restricted Stock Units . A Participant who has been granted Dividend Equivalents with respect to his or her Restricted Stock Units shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents based upon the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award. Dividend Equivalents shall be paid in cash (or other property being distributed) no later than March 15 of the year following the year with respect to which such Dividend Equivalents relate; provided that (i) the Participant must be employed on the record date to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to such record date, and (ii) payment shall be conditioned upon the satisfaction of any performance hurdle set forth in the Award Agreement.

(c)
Non-Qualified Stock Options . No Dividend Equivalents will be paid with respect to Non-Qualified Stock Options.

12.
Beneficiary Designations . Each Participant may designate a death beneficiary with respect to any Award granted under the Plan on such forms or in such manner designated by the Committee. In the absence of such beneficiary designation, a married Participant’s surviving spouse and an unmarried Participant’s estate shall be deemed to be the Participant’s beneficiary for purposes of the Plan. With respect to any Award subject to Section 409A of the Code, payment will be made within 60 days following the Participant’s death.
13.
Miscellaneous .
(a)
Fractional Shares . The Company shall not be required to issue any fractional Shares. The Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional shares or whether fractional shares shall be eliminated by rounding up or down as appropriate.
(b)
Restrictions on Transfer . No Award may be assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Upon any attempt to assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of an Award, or any right or privilege conferred thereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, any rights and privileges conferred under the applicable Award Agreement shall be immediately null and void.
(c)
Taxes . Each Participant will be solely responsible for any federal, state or other taxes imposed in connection with the granting of an Award or the delivery of shares of Stock pursuant thereto, and the Participant authorizes the Company or any Subsidiary to make any withholding for taxes which the Company or any Subsidiary deems necessary or proper in connection therewith. Upon recognition of income by a Participant with respect to an Award, the Company shall withhold taxes pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
(d)
Changes in Circumstances . Each Participant assumes all risks incident to any change in the applicable laws or regulations or incident to any change in the value of an Award, or the shares of Stock issued pursuant thereto, after the date of grant.
(e)
Conflict Between Plan and an Award Agreement . In the event of a conflict between an Award Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall govern. In the event of any inconsistencies between the definitions and other terms and conditions under a Participant’s employment agreement, if any, and an Award Agreement or the Plan, the Participant’s employment agreement shall control.
(f)
Committee Authority . The Committee will have the power and discretion to interpret an Award Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of an Award Agreement (including rules not described herein) as are consistent with the Plan and an Award Agreement. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith will be final and binding upon a Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to an Award Agreement.
(g)
Notices . All notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and other communications relating to an Award shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and delivered if personally delivered or if sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier, by telecopy, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

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If to the Company: Compass Minerals International, Inc., 9900 West 109th Street, Suite 100, Overland Park KS 66210, Attn: Senior Vice President Corporate Services
If to a Participant: At the Participant’s address on file with the Company.
Any such notice or communications shall be deemed to have been received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery (or if such date is not a business day, on the next business day after the date of delivery), (b) in the case of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the date sent, (c) the case of telecopy transmission, when received (or if not sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent), and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third business day following that on which the piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
(h)
No Guarantee of Employment . Nothing in an Award Agreement shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or Subsidiary, as the case may be, to sever the Participant’s employment or to increase or decrease the Participant’s compensation at any time.
(i)
Governing Law . Each Award and Award Agreement shall be governed under the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. The United States District Court for the District of Kansas (Kansas City, Kansas) shall be the exclusive jurisdiction for resolving any dispute relating to an Award under the Plan. As a condition of receiving an Award, each Participant irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objections that such Participant may have to the aforesaid venue, including without limitation any claim that any such proceeding brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(j)
Severability . Each Award Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of an Award Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of the Award Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of the Award Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(k)
Participant’s Undertaking . As a condition of receiving an Award, each Participant agrees to take whatever additional actions and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its reasonable judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effectuate one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on the Participant pursuant to the express provisions of an Award Agreement or the Plan.
(l)
Unfunded Obligation . Each Award Agreement is designed and shall be administered at all times as an unfunded arrangement and each Participant shall be treated as an unsecured general creditor and shall have no beneficial ownership of any assets of the Company.
(m)
Enforcement . In the event the Company or a Participant institutes litigation to enforce or protect its rights under an Award Agreement or the Plan, the party prevailing in any such litigation shall be paid by the non-prevailing party, in addition to all other relief, all reasonable attorneys’ fees, out-of-pocket costs and disbursements of such party relating to such litigation.
(n)
Waiver of Breach . The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of an Award Agreement must be in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
(o)
Waiver of Jury Trial . As a condition of receiving an Award, each Participant irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, trial by jury in any suit, action or proceeding arising hereunder
(p)
Restrictive Covenant . Notwithstanding any provision in an Award Agreement to the contrary, each Award granted under the Plan to an Employee is expressly conditioned upon such Employee’s

7



execution of a Restricted Covenant Agreement in the form designated by and acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion. If an Employee fails or refuses to execute such Restricted Covenant Agreement, then each Award Agreement shall be null and void ab initio .
(q)
Compliance with Section 409A . To the extent applicable and notwithstanding any provision of an Award Agreement to the contrary, an Award Agreement shall be interpreted and administered in accordance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations and other guidance issued thereunder. For purposes of determining whether any payment made pursuant to the Plan results in a "deferral of compensation" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.409A-1(b), the Company shall maximize the exemptions described in such section, as applicable. Any reference to a “termination of employment” or “termination of service” or similar term or phrase shall be interpreted as a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and the regulations issued thereunder. If any deferred compensation payment is payable upon separation from service and is required to be delayed pursuant to Section 409A(a)(2)(B) because a Participant is a “specified employee”, then payment of such amount shall be delayed for a period of six months and paid in a lump sum on the first payroll payment date following expiration of such six month period. If the time for payment of any amount subject to Section 409A spans the beginning of a taxable year, then payment shall be made in the second taxable year.
(r)
Compliance with Other Company Policies and Laws . Each Participant accepts any Award or Awards subject to compliance with the Company’s additional corporate policies, procedures and guidelines, including without limitation the Company’s Stock Ownership Guidelines, and the Policy Statement on Securities Law Compliance, as well as applicable securities laws.



8

Exhibit 31.1


CERTIFICATION

I, Francis J. Malecha, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Compass Minerals International, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 26, 2016
By:
/s/ FRANCIS J. MALECHA
 
 
 
Francis J. Malecha
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 




Exhibit 31.2


CERTIFICATION

I, Matthew J. Foulston, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Compass Minerals International, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 26, 2016
By:
/s/ MATTHEW J. FOULSTON
 
 
 
Matthew J. Foulston
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 


Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. §1350

Each of the undersigned hereby certifies that this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2016 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, based on my knowledge, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in this report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Compass Minerals International, Inc.

 
 
 
Date: July 26, 2016
By:
/s/ FRANCIS J. MALECHA
 
 
Francis J. Malecha
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ MATTHEW J. FOULSTON
 
 
Matthew J. Foulston
 
 
Chief Financial Officer






Exhibit 95

Mine Safety Disclosure

We understand that to prevent employee and contractor injuries, we must approach safety excellence from many directions at once. We have developed a three-pronged approach towards word class safety performance.” This approach consists of (1) setting a high standard of risk mitigation, (2) having robust safety management systems, and (3) supporting a culture of full engagement and personal accountability at all levels of the organization.

We continuously monitor our safety performance by assessing injury and non-injury incidents (e.g., near misses/near hits) as well as key performance indicators. We believe our approach to safety excellence will help us deliver on our commitment to our employees, contractors, their families and our customers to provide a safe working environment.

Mine Safety Data

A subsidiary of Compass Minerals International, Inc. owns and operates the Cote Blanche mine, an underground salt mine located in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana. The Cote Blanche mine is subject to regulation by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended (the “Mine Act”).

MSHA is required to regularly inspect the Cote Blanche mine and issue a citation, or take other enforcement action, if an inspector or authorized representative believes that a violation of the Mine Act or MSHA’s standards or regulations has occurred. MSHA is required to propose a civil penalty for each alleged violation that it cites.

We have the option to contest any enforcement action or related penalty we receive before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission. As a result of this process, an enforcement action may be modified or vacated and any civil penalty proposed by MSHA for an alleged violation may be increased, reduced or eliminated. However, under the Mine Act, we are required to abate (or correct) each alleged violation within a specified time period, regardless of whether we contest the alleged violation.




The table below sets forth information for the reporting period ended June 30, 2016 concerning certain mine safety violations and other regulatory matters pursuant to requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. The information only reflects our U.S. mining operations, as these requirements do not apply to mining operations outside the U.S.

Mine Name/
Mine I.D.
Number
Section 104(a) S&S Citations 1
Section 104(b) Orders 2
Section 104(d)
Citations or Orders 3
Section 110(b)(2) Violations 4
Section 107(a) Orders 5
Total Dollar Value of MSHA Assessments Proposed
(Actual Amount)

Total Number of Mining Related Fatalities
Received Notice of Pattern of Violations under Section 104(e)
(Yes/No) 6
Legal Actions Pending as of Last Day of Period 7
Legal Actions Initiated During Period
Legal Actions Resolved During Period
Cote Blanche Mine/16-00358
1
0
0
0
0
$4,123
0
No
3
0
0















1  
Represents the number of citations issued under section 104(a) of the Mine Act for alleged violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to a mine health and safety hazard.
2  
Represents the number of orders issued under section 104(b) of the Mine Act for alleged failures to abate a citation issued under section 104(a) of the Mine Act within the time period specified in the citation.
3  
Represents the number of citations and orders issued under section 104(d) of the Mine Act for alleged unwarrantable failures (aggravated conduct constituting more than ordinary negligence) to comply with mandatory safety or health standards.
4  
Represents the number of violations issued under section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act for alleged “flagrant” failures (reckless or repeated failures) to make reasonable efforts to eliminate a known violation of a mandatory safety or health standard that substantially proximately caused, or reasonably could have been expected to cause, death or serious bodily injury.
5  
Represents the number of orders issued under section 107(a) of the Mine Act for alleged conditions or practices which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before the condition or practice can be abated.
6  
Section 104(e) written notices are issued for an alleged pattern of violating mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to a mine safety or health hazard.
7  
Represents the number of legal actions pending before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission as of June 30, 2016, which consisted of one contest proceeding and two civil penalty proceedings.

2