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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549  
 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                    
Commission File Number: 001-34703
 
Alimera Sciences, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
20-0028718
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6120 Windward Parkway, Suite 290
Alpharetta, GA
 
30005
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(678) 990-5740
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated filer
o
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x
As of August 7, 2014 there were 40,424,241 shares of the registrant's Common Stock issued and outstanding.
 
 
 


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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013
 
Exhibit 31.1
 
Exhibit 31.2
 
Exhibit 32.1
 



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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
41,986

 
$
12,628

Accounts receivable, net
1,020

 
500

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
2,560

 
3,474

Inventory, net (Note 5)
1,372

 
1,786

Deferred financing costs
597

 
250

Total current assets
47,535

 
18,638

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT — at cost less accumulated depreciation
1,123

 
982

TOTAL ASSETS
$
48,658

 
$
19,620

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
1,851

 
$
1,735

Accrued expenses (Note 6)
1,118

 
934

Outsourced services payable
1,236

 
603

Note payable (Note 8)

 
1,667

Capital lease obligations
10

 
10

Total current liabilities
4,215

 
4,949

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liability
21,457

 
16,381

Note payable, net of discount — less current portion (Note 8)
9,313

 
3,194

Other non-current liabilities
14

 
21

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


 


STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value — 10,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


 


Series A convertible preferred stock, 1,300,000 authorized and 850,000 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and 1,000,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013; liquidation preference of $34,000 at June 30, 2014 and $40,000 at December 31, 2013
27,238

 
32,045

Common stock, $.01 par value — 100,000,000 shares authorized, 40,340,712 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and 31,610,991 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013
403

 
316

Additional paid-in capital
282,384

 
240,135

Common stock warrants
968

 
412

Accumulated deficit
(296,989
)
 
(277,345
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(345
)
 
(488
)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
13,659

 
(4,925
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
$
48,658

 
$
19,620

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
NET REVENUE
$
2,190

 
$
179

 
$
4,274

 
$
179

COST OF GOODS SOLD
(376
)
 
(11
)
 
(940
)
 
(11
)
GROSS MARGIN
1,814

 
168

 
3,334

 
168

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
1,809

 
2,180

 
4,435

 
4,203

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
2,827

 
2,429

 
5,754

 
5,099

SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES
3,136

 
4,898

 
6,547

 
8,461

OPERATING EXPENSES
7,772

 
9,507

 
16,736

 
17,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET AND OTHER
(325
)
 
(129
)
 
(454
)
 
(263
)
UNREALIZED FOREIGN CURRENCY LOSS, NET
(146
)
 

 
(202
)
 

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY
8,054

 
(6,742
)
 
(5,076
)
 
(12,336
)
LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT
(440
)
 
(153
)
 
(440
)
 
(153
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
1,185

 
(16,363
)
 
(19,574
)
 
(30,347
)
PROVISION FOR TAXES
(69
)
 

 
(69
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
1,116

 
$
(16,363
)
 
$
(19,643
)
 
$
(30,347
)
ACCRETION OF PREFERRED STOCK BENEFICIAL CONVERSION FEATURE

 
(4,950
)
 

 
(4,950
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
$
1,116

 
$
(21,313
)
 
$
(19,643
)
 
$
(35,297
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS — Basic
$
0.03

 
$
(0.67
)
 
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(1.12
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING — Basic
40,275,638

 
31,574,858

 
38,076,968

 
31,560,294

NET LOSS PER SHARE APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS — Diluted
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.67
)
 
$
(0.52
)
 
$
(1.12
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING — Diluted
42,548,254

 
31,574,858

 
38,076,968

 
31,560,294

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
1,116

 
$
(16,363
)
 
$
(19,643
)
 
$
(30,347
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
139

 
37

 
143

 
45

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
139

 
37

 
143

 
45

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
$
1,255

 
$
(16,326
)
 
$
(19,500
)
 
$
(30,302
)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(19,643
)
 
$
(30,347
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss from early extinguishment of debt
440

 
153

Depreciation and amortization
69

 
59

Unrealized foreign currency transaction loss
202

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount
94

 
82

Stock-based compensation expense
1,849

 
990

Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability
5,076

 
12,336

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(526
)
 
(129
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
894

 
(1,177
)
Inventory
400

 
(1,094
)
Accounts payable
122

 
1,132

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
827

 
(902
)
Other long-term liabilities
(2
)
 
(201
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(10,198
)
 
(19,098
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Purchases of property and equipment
(210
)
 
(381
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(210
)
 
(381
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
334

 
59

Proceeds from sale of common stock
37,543

 
33

Payment of issuance cost of common stock
(2,389
)
 

Payment of principal on notes payable
(4,861
)
 
(3,067
)
Payment of debt extinguishment costs
(246
)
 

Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
10,000

 
5,000

Payment of debt costs
(645
)
 
(223
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(5
)
 
(7
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
39,731

 
1,795

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
35

 
45

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
29,358

 
(17,639
)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period
12,628

 
49,564

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period
$
41,986

 
$
31,925

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
224

 
$
183

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
Property and equipment under capital leases
$

 
$
33

There were no income tax or dividend payments made for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



1.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Alimera Sciences, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company), is a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in the research, development and commercialization of prescription ophthalmic pharmaceuticals. The Company was formed on June 4, 2003 under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company is presently focused on diseases affecting the back of the eye, or retina, because the Company’s management believes these diseases are not well treated with current therapies and represent a significant market opportunity. The Company’s only commercial product is ILUVIEN®, which has received marketing authorization in the United Kingdom, Austria, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark, and has been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional European Union (EU) countries, for the treatment of vision impairment associated with chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. DME is a disease of the retina that affects individuals with diabetes and can lead to severe vision loss and blindness. ILUVIEN is the first product approved for chronic DME in the EU. As part of the approval process in these countries, the Company has committed to conduct a five -year, post-authorization, open label registry study of ILUVIEN in 800 patients treated per the labeled indication. ILUVIEN has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but a New Drug Application (NDA) is currently under review with the FDA.
The Company launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany in April and May of 2013, respectively, and currently plans to launch ILUVIEN in France and Portugal in late 2014. The Company was able to launch in Germany without price restrictions, but continues to work with the statutory health insurance funds in Germany to streamline reimbursement for ILUVIEN.
In October 2013, the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) issued a positive Final Appraisal Determination recommending ILUVIEN funding, taking into consideration a simple patient access scheme (PAS) for the treatment of pseudophakic eyes (eyes with an artificial lens) in chronic DME patients considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. The final technology appraisal guidance was published in November 2013. NICE requires clinical commissioning groups, National Health Service (NHS) England and Wales, and local public health authorities to comply with the recommendations in the final guidance within three months of its date of publication. The Company began receiving orders for ILUVIEN from several NHS facilities in January 2014, indicating early implementation of the NICE guidance in certain NHS facilities. Further, in February 2014, the Scottish Medicines Consortium, after completing its assessment and review of a similar simple PAS, announced that is has accepted ILUVIEN for restricted use within the NHS Scotland.
In July 2013, the Transparency Commission (Commission de la Transparence or CT) of the French National Health Authority (Haute Autorite de Sante) issued a favorable opinion for the reimbursement and hospital listing of ILUVIEN for the treatment of chronic DME considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. In the opinion, ILUVIEN was deemed as providing a "moderate medical benefit" as defined by the Service Medical Rendu. The Company has not yet agreed on a price with the French authorities. When the Company and the French authorities agree on a price for ILUVIEN, patients will be reimbursed for 100% of the cost of ILUVIEN under the Affection de Longue Duree, a specific program for severe chronic diseases such as diabetes. When comparing the clinical benefit of ILUVIEN to existing therapies , the CT rated the product at "level IV" (Amelioration du Service Medical Rendu or ASMR) which will be used in considering the price and any reimbursement conditions for ILUVIEN in France.
In September 2013, the Company submitted an application to the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the United Kingdom, as the Reference Member State, for ten additional EU country approvals through the Mutual Recognition Procedure (MRP). In June 2014, the Company received a positive outcome from the Repeat-Use Procedure for ILUVIEN for the treatment of chronic DME in Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Poland and the Czech Republic. The regulatory process in these countries has entered the national phase in which each country grants marketing authorization. In July 2014, the Company received the first marketing authorizations resulting from the MRP in Norway and Denmark.
The Company submitted a NDA in June 2010 for ILUVIEN in the U.S. with the FDA. The Company resubmitted its NDA with revisions in May 2011 and April 2013 to address matters raised in the FDA's Complete Response Letters (CRLs) relating to the NDA. In October 2013, the Company received a third CRL from the FDA stating that the NDA could not be approved in its current form. In the third CRL, the FDA identified clinical and statistical deficiencies and indicated that the benefits of ILUVIEN did not outweigh its risks. Further, the FDA also indicated that results from a new clinical trial would need to be submitted, together with at least 12 months of follow-up data for all enrolled patients, to support certain indications previously discussed with the FDA. The FDA suggested that a meeting with the Dermatologic and Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Committee may be of assistance in addressing the deficiencies identified above and providing advice whether a patient population can be identified in which the benefits of the drug product might outweigh the risks. In the third CRL, the FDA also referenced deficiencies in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured.
The Company was notified of a January 2014 meeting of the Advisory Committee, shortly after the issuance of the third CRL. In a subsequent communication with the FDA, the Company believes it clarified that the purpose of the Advisory Committee meeting was to consider the benefits and risks of ILUVIEN based on existing data available from its two completed Phase 3 pivotal clinical trials. A meeting with the FDA in preparation for the Advisory Committee resulted in labeling discussions for ILUVIEN, and the Company and the FDA agreed that the Advisory Committee was no longer necessary.
In March 2014, the Company resubmitted its NDA for ILUVIEN in response to the third CRL. In the resubmission, the Company responded to questions raised in the third CRL, addressed deficiencies noted in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured and provided a safety update, which included commercial experience with ILUVIEN in Europe. In April 2014, the Company was notified by the FDA that the resubmission of its NDA for ILUVIEN had been acknowledged as received by the FDA as a complete class 2 response to the third CRL, and that a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of September 26, 2014 had been established. The Company does not plan to conduct any new clinical trials in connection with the FDA's review of this submission.
In the third CRL, the FDA also referenced deficiencies in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the third party facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured. In July 2014, the third party facility received a notification from the Los Angeles District of the Department of Health and Human Services (LA District) after their pre-approval and good manufacturing practice inspection of the facility in connection with the Company's NDA. In that notification, the LA District recommended approval of the NDA by the FDA. This is only a recommendation which the FDA is not obligated to follow. Only the FDA can issue an official approval of the NDA.
In July 2014, the Company reached agreement with INFARMED, the marketing authorization body of the Portuguese Ministry of Health, for the pricing and reimbursement of ILUVIEN for the public sector in Portugal. The Company currently plans to make ILUVIEN commercially available in Portugal in late 2014.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto (interim financial statements) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s interim financial information.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 7, 2014. The financial results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the expected financial results for the full year.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies followed for quarterly financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in the Notes to Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. The revenue guidance contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 for public entities, with no early adoption permitted. The Company is still evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation Stock - Compensation (Topic 718).” ASU 2014-12 applies to all reporting entities that grant their employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. It requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and follows existing accounting guidance for the treatment of performance conditions. The standard will be effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company is still evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the financial statements.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

4. FACTORS AFFECTING OPERATIONS
To date the Company has incurred negative cash flow from operations, and has accumulated a deficit of $296,989,000 from the Company’s inception through June 30, 2014 . As of June 30, 2014 , the Company had approximately $41,986,000 in cash and cash equivalents.
The Company believes that it has sufficient funds available to fund its operations beyond the projected commercialization of ILUVIEN in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France. The Company does not expect the generation of positive cash flow from operations until late 2015, at the earliest, if at all. If ILUVIEN is not approved in additional jurisdictions or does not generate sufficient revenue, the Company may adjust its commercial plans so that it can continue to operate with its existing cash resources or seek to raise additional financing.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company's negative cash flow from operations and accumulated deficit raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
5. INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following:
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Component parts (1)
$
152

 
$
266

Work-in-process (2)
607

 
587

Finished goods
1,267

 
1,343

Total inventory
2,026

 
2,196

Inventory reserve
(654
)
 
(410
)
Inventory — net
$
1,372

 
$
1,786


(1) Component parts inventory consisted of manufactured components of the ILUVIEN applicator.
(2) Work-in-process consisted of completed units of ILUVIEN that are undergoing, but have not completed, quality assurance testing as required by regulatory authorities.
6. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In thousands)
Accrued clinical investigator expenses
$
327

 
$
562

Accrued other compensation expenses
725

 
106

Other accrued expenses
66

 
266

Total accrued expenses
$
1,118

 
$
934


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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

7. LICENSE AGREEMENTS
The Company entered into an agreement with pSivida US, Inc. (pSivida) for the use of fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) in pSivida’s proprietary delivery device in February 2005, and a subsequent amendment in 2008. pSivida is a global drug delivery company committed to the biomedical sector and the development of drug delivery products. The agreement with pSivida provides the Company with a worldwide exclusive license to develop and sell ILUVIEN.
The Company’s license rights to pSivida’s proprietary delivery device could revert to pSivida if the Company were to (i) fail twice to cure its breach of an obligation to make certain payments to pSivida following receipt of written notice thereof; (ii) fail to cure other breaches of material terms of its agreement with pSivida within 30 days after notice of such breaches or such longer period (up to 90 days ) as may be reasonably necessary if the breach cannot be cured within such 30 -day period; (iii) file for protection under the bankruptcy laws, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, appoint or suffer appointment of a receiver or trustee over its property, file a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency act or have any such petition filed against it and such proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of more than 60 days ; or (iv) notify pSivida in writing of its decision to abandon its license with respect to a certain product using pSivida’s proprietary delivery device.
The Company must share 20% of the net profits of ILUVIEN and 33% of any lump sum milestone payments received from a sub-licensee of ILUVIEN, as defined by the agreement, with pSivida. In connection with this arrangement the Company is entitled to recover 20% of commercialization costs of ILUVIEN, as defined in the agreement, incurred prior to product profitability out of pSivida’s share of net profits. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the Company was owed $12,971,000 and $12,219,000 , respectively, in commercialization costs. Due to the uncertainty of future net profits, the Company has fully reserved these amounts in the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company will owe pSivida an additional milestone payment of $25,000,000 if ILUVIEN is approved by the FDA (the pSivida Milestone Payment).
In November 2007, the Company entered into a license agreement with Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. (Dainippon) whereby Dainippon granted the Company a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty free license to patent rights under specific patents and patent applications. The Company paid $200,000 to Dainippon shortly after the execution of this license agreement and will be required to make an additional payment in the amount of $200,000 to Dainippon within 30 days following the first regulatory approval of a licensed product in the U.S. by the FDA.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

8. LOAN AGREEMENTS
2013 Loan Agreement
In May 2013, Alimera Sciences Limited (Limited) entered into a loan and security agreement (2013 Loan Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) to provide Limited with additional working capital for general corporate purposes. Under the 2013 Loan Agreement, SVB made a term loan (2013 Term Loan) in the principal amount of $5,000,000 to Limited and agreed to provide up to an additional $15,000,000 to Limited under a working capital line of credit (2013 Line of Credit). In connection with the 2013 Loan Agreement, a previous term loan was repaid in full and terminated. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-17, the Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $153,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, associated with the remaining unamortized deferred financing costs, unamortized discount associated with the warrants issued to the lenders, a final interest payment, a prepayment penalty and a lender fee and warrants associated with the 2013 Loan Agreement. No advances were made at closing under the 2013 Line of Credit and no amounts were outstanding as of December 31, 2013. In April 2014, the 2013 Term Loan was repaid and the 2013 Line of Credit was terminated in connection with the 2014 Loan Agreement described below.
The 2013 Term Loan provided for interest only payments for six months followed by 36 monthly payments of interest, plus principal. Limited made its first amortization payment on the 2013 Term Loan in December 2013. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the 2013 Term Loan were payable at the rate of 7.50% . Borrowings under the 2013 Line of Credit would have been advanced at 80% of eligible accounts receivable as defined in the 2013 Loan Agreement. Interest was payable on the balance of eligible accounts financed at the rate of 2.75% above SVB's most recently announced “prime rate.” Limited was also required to pay SVB on a monthly basis an unused line fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the average unused portion of the 2013 Line of Credit during the preceding month. The maturity dates were June 30, 2015 with respect to the 2013 Line of Credit and October 31, 2016 with respect to the 2013 Term Loan.
In connection with entering into the 2013 Loan Agreement, Limited paid SVB a facility fee of $25,000 . Additionally, the Company re-priced warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 31,818 shares of the Company’s common stock previously issued to SVB in connection with an earlier term loan. Upon re-pricing, each of the warrants was exercisable immediately at a per-share exercise price of $2.86 and had a remaining term of 7.4 years. The Company estimated the incremental fair value received by SVB using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to be $46,000 . In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-17, the Company expensed the facility fee and incremental value of the warrants associated with the 2013 Term Loan as part of the loss on early extinguishment of the earlier term loan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 the Company incurred interest expense of $11,000 and $44,000 , respectively, in connection with the earlier term loan.
In connection with the 2013 Line of Credit, Limited paid a commitment fee of $100,000 . In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-17, the Company capitalized the commitment fee and $49,000 of deferred financing costs remaining on an earlier line of credit as deferred financing costs, which were being amortized over the remaining term of the 2013 Line of Credit.
Upon repayment of the 2013 Term Loan in April 2014, Limited paid SVB an outstanding loan balance prepayment penalty of $133,000 , and an early termination fee of $113,000 in connection with the termination of the 2013 Line of Credit in April 2014.
2014 Loan Agreement
In April 2014, Limited entered into a loan and security agreement (2014 Term Loan) with Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (Hercules). Under the 2014 Term Loan, Hercules made an advance in the initial principal amount of $10,000,000 to Limited at closing to provide Limited with additional working capital for general corporate purposes and to repay the 2013 Term Loan. Hercules also agreed to provide up to an additional $25,000,000 to Limited upon approval of ILUVIEN by the FDA on or prior to October 31, 2014 to fund the pSivida Milestone Payment. The 2014 Term Loan provides for interest only payments for 18 months. The interest only period may be extended by an additional 18 months if the Company realizes certain revenue thresholds and no event of default has occurred under the 2014 Loan Agreement. Interest on the 2014 Term Loan accrues at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of (i) 10.90% , or (ii) the sum of (A) 7.65% , plus (B) the prime rate. Following the interest only period the term loan will be due and payable to Hercules in equal monthly payments of principal and interest through May 1, 2018.
Limited paid to Hercules a facility charge of $262,500 and incurred legal and other fees of approximately $383,000 in connection with the 2014 Term Loan. If Limited repays the 2014 Term Loan prior to maturity, it will pay Hercules a prepayment penalty of 1.25% of the total principal amount repaid.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Limited and the Company, on a consolidated basis with its other subsidiaries, also agreed to customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default in connection with these arrangements. The occurrence of an event of default could result in the acceleration of Limited’s obligations under the Loan Agreement and an increase to the applicable interest rate, and would permit Hercules to exercise remedies with respect to the collateral under the Loan Agreement.
Limited’s obligations to Hercules are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of Limited’s assets, excluding intellectual property. Hercules does, however, maintain a negative pledge on Limited’s intellectual property requiring Hercules' consent prior to the sale of such intellectual property. The Company and certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations of Limited to Hercules under the Loan Agreement pursuant to separate guaranty agreements between Hercules and each of Limited and such subsidiaries (Guaranties). Pursuant to the Guaranties, the Company and these subsidiaries granted Hercules a first priority security interest in substantially all of their respective assets excluding intellectual property.
In connection with Limited entering into the 2014 Loan Agreement, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with Hercules to purchase up to 285,016 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.14 per share. Sixty percent of the warrants were exercisable at closing and the remaining 40% will become exercisable if the remaining $25,000,000 is advanced to the Company prior to October 31, 2014.
The weighted average interest rates of the Company's notes payable approximate the rate at which the Company could obtain alternative financing; therefore, the carrying amount of the notes approximated their fair value at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

9. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share , by dividing net income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated in accordance with ASC 260 by adjusting weighted average common shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock options, warrants and convertible preferred stock. In periods where a net loss is recorded, no effect is given to potentially dilutive securities, since the effect would be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalent securities that would potentially dilute basic EPS in the future, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would have been anti-dilutive, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Series A convertible preferred stock
12,781,954

 
15,037,593

 
12,781,954

 
15,037,593

Series A convertible preferred stock warrants

 
4,511,279

 
4,511,279

 
4,511,279

Common stock warrants
248,964

 
152,567

 
248,964

 
152,567

Stock options
7,599,768

 
5,895,838

 
7,599,768

 
5,895,838

Total
20,630,686

 
25,597,277

 
25,141,965

 
25,597,277

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for basic EPS - net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
$
1,116,000

 
$
(21,313,000
)
 
$
(19,643,000
)
 
$
(35,297,000
)
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability (Note 10)
(8,054,000
)
 

 

 

Numerator for diluted EPS - net loss applicable to common stockholders after assumed conversions
$
(6,938,000
)
 
$
(21,313,000
)
 
$
(19,643,000
)
 
$
(35,297,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic EPS - weighted average shares outstanding
40,275,638

 
31,574,858

 
38,076,968

 
31,560,294

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock warrants (Note 10)
2,272,616

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted EPS - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions outstanding
42,548,254

 
31,574,858

 
38,076,968

 
31,560,294

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS
0.03

 
(0.67
)
 
(0.52
)
 
(1.12
)
Diluted EPS
(0.16
)
 
(0.67
)
 
(0.52
)
 
(1.12
)

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

10. PREFERRED STOCK
On October 2, 2012, the Company closed its preferred stock financing in which it sold units consisting of 1,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $40,000,000 , prior to the payment of approximately $560,000 of related issuance costs. The powers, preferences and rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are set forth in the certificate of designation filed by the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 1, 2012. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, including any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued upon exercise of the warrants, is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at the option of the holder at the rate equal to $40.00 divided by the then current conversion price (Conversion Price). The initial Conversion Price of $2.91 of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was subject to adjustment to $3.16 or $2.66 based on the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain events relating to guidance from NICE regarding ILUVIEN, in addition to certain customary price based anti-dilution adjustments. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of common stock at the then-effective Conversion Price upon the occurrence of the later to occur of both (i) the Company receives and publicly announces the approval by the FDA of the Company’s NDA for ILUVIEN and (ii) the date on which the Company consummates an equity financing transaction pursuant to which the Company sells to one or more third party investors either (a) shares of common stock or (b) other equity securities that are convertible into shares of common stock and that have rights, preference or privileges, senior to or on a parity with, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, in each case having an as-converted per share of common stock price of not less than $10.00 and that results in total gross proceeds to the Company of at least $30,000,000 . The rights and preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock also place limitations on the Company's ability to declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of capital stock.
On June 30, 2013, the Conversion Price was automatically adjusted to $2.66 . As a result of the adjustment to the Conversion Price, the value of the common stock underlying the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at issuance exceeded the amount of the net proceeds allocated to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at issuance. Therefore, the Company recorded the contingent beneficial conversion feature of $4,950,000 as an increase in additional paid in capital. Because the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was immediately convertible into common stock at the option of the holder on June 30, 2013, the Company immediately accreted the full value of the beneficial conversion feature to the carrying value of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on that date.
Each unit sold in the preferred stock financing included a warrant to purchase 0.30 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price equal to $44.00 per share. At the election of the holder of a warrant, the warrant may be exercised for the number of shares of common stock then issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that would otherwise be issued upon such exercise at the then-effective Conversion Price.
These warrants are considered derivative instruments because the agreements provide for settlement in Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shares or common stock shares at the option of the holder, an adjustment to the warrant exercise price for common shares at some point in the future, and contain anti-dilution provisions whereby the number of shares for which the warrants are exercisable and/or the exercise price of the warrants are subject to change in the event of certain issuances of stock at prices below the then-effective exercise price of the warrants. Therefore the warrants were recorded as a liability at issuance. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 , the fair market value of the warrants was estimated to be $21,457,000 and $16,381,000 , respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded a gain of $8,054,000 and a loss of $6,742,000 , respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the warrants. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded losses of $5,076,000 and $12,336,000 , respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the warrants.
In April 2014, 2,255,639 shares of common stock were issued pursuant to a conversion of 150,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by an investor.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

11. COMMON STOCK
In January 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors pursuant to which the Company sold an aggregate of 6,250,000 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. Gross proceeds from the offering were $37,500,000 prior to the payment of approximately $2,389,000 of related issuance costs. Proceeds from the private placement are expected to be used for general corporate and working capital purposes.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013,  23,487 and  15,174  shares of the Company’s common stock were acquired through its employee stock purchase plan resulting in proceeds of $43,000 and $33,000 , respectively.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

12. STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
Stock Option Plans
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded compensation expense related to stock options of approximately $904,000 and $448,000 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded compensation expense related to stock options of approximately $1,829,000 and $976,000 , respectively. As of June 30, 2014, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted was $5,668,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.63 years. The following table presents a summary of stock option activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Options outstanding at beginning of period
7,408,977

 
$
2.76

 
5,849,838

 
$
2.63

 
7,566,438

 
$
2.74

 
5,493,079

 
$
2.67

Grants
315,000

 
5.66

 
172,500

 
5.26

 
315,000

 
5.66

 
560,000

 
3.09

Forfeitures
(99,167
)
 
2.54

 
(106,500
)
 
1.66

 
(99,167
)
 
2.54

 
(122,412
)
 
2.06

Exercises
(25,042
)
 
1.88

 
(20,000
)
 
1.33

 
(182,503
)
 
1.83

 
(34,829
)
 
1.70

Options outstanding at period end
7,599,768

 
2.88

 
5,895,838

 
2.73

 
7,599,768

 
2.88

 
5,895,838

 
2.73

Options exercisable at period end
3,903,668

 
3.15

 
2,836,201

 
3.05

 
3,903,668

 
3.15

 
2,836,201

 
3.05

Weighted average per share fair value of options granted during the period
$
4.50

 
 
 
$
4.01

 
 
 
$
4.50

 

 
$
2.38

 

The following table provides additional information related to outstanding stock options, exercisable stock options, and stock options expected to vest as of June 30, 2014 :
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Outstanding
7,599,768

 
$
2.88

 
7.35 years
 
$
25,657

Exercisable
3,903,668

 
3.15

 
5.79 years
 
12,963

Expected to vest
2,966,181

 
2.63

 
8.93 years
 
10,108

 
The following table provides additional information related to outstanding stock options, exercisable stock options, and stock options expected to vest as of December 31, 2013 :
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Outstanding
7,566,438

 
$
2.74

 
7.63 years
 
$
17,759

Exercisable
3,304,981

 
3.09

 
5.45 years
 
7,589

Expected to vest
3,469,118

 
2.48

 
9.25 years
 
8,314


Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded compensation expense related to its employee stock purchase plan of approximately $12,000 and $7,000 , respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded compensation expense related to its employee stock purchase plan of approximately $20,000 and $13,000 , respectively.

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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

13. INCOME TAXES
In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of its assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.

At the end of each interim period, the Company makes its best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. This estimate reflects, among other items, the Company’s best estimate of operating results and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company’s quarterly income tax rate may differ from its estimated annual effective tax rate because accounting standards require the Company to exclude the actual results of certain entities expected to generate a pretax loss when applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to the Company’s consolidated pretax results in interim periods. In estimating the annual effective tax rate, the Company does not include the estimated impact of unusual and/or infrequent items, including the reversal of valuation allowances, which may cause significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense (benefit) and pretax income (loss) in quarterly periods. The income tax expense (benefit) for such unusual and/or infrequent items is recorded in the quarterly period such items are incurred.

The Company’s income tax expense and resulting effective tax rate are based upon the respective estimated annual effective tax rates applicable for the respective periods adjusted for the effects of items required to be treated as discrete to the period, including changes in tax laws, changes in estimated exposures for uncertain tax positions and other items. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 properly excluded tax benefits associated with year-to-date pre-tax losses generated in the U.S. and the Netherlands. Income tax positions are considered for uncertainty in accordance with ASC 740-10. The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions are more likely than not to be sustained on audit and the Company does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change in its financial position; therefore, no ASC 740-10 liabilities and no related penalties and interest have been recorded. The Company does not anticipate any material changes to its uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months. Tax years since 2003 remain subject to examination in Georgia, Tennessee, and at the federal level. The time period is longer than the standard statutory 3-year period due to net operating losses (NOLs) from 2003 being available for utilization. The statute of limitations on these years will close when the NOLs expire or when the statute closes on the years in which the NOLs are utilized.
Significant management judgment is involved in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. Due to uncertainties with respect to the realization of deferred tax assets due to the history of operating losses, a valuation allowance has been established against the entire net deferred tax asset balance. The valuation allowance is based on management’s estimates of taxable income in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or the Company adjusts these estimates in future periods, a change in the valuation allowance may be needed, which could materially impact its financial position and results of operations.
At December 31, 2013, the Company had federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $82,380,000 and state NOL carryforwards of approximately $65,840,000 available to reduce future income. The Company's federal NOL carry-forwards remain fully reserved as of June 30, 2014. If not utilized, the federal NOL carryforwards will expire at various dates between 2028 and 2032 and the state NOL carryforwards will expire at various dates between 2020 and 2032.
The Company's NOL carryforwards may be subject to annual limitations under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 (or comparable provisions of state law) in the event that certain changes in ownership of the Company were to occur. The Company periodically evaluates its NOL carryforwards and whether certain changes in ownership, including its IPO, have occurred that would limit its ability to utilize a portion of the Company's NOL carryforwards. If it is determined that significant ownership changes have occurred since the Company generated its NOL carryforwards, the Company may be subject to annual limitations on the use of these NOL carryforwards under IRC Section 382 (or comparable provisions of state law).

The Company's foreign subsidiaries commenced business during 2013. One of these subsidiaries has incurred losses to date, and the NOL carryforwards of this foreign entity are fully reserved as of June 30, 2014. The Company has not recorded a deferred tax asset for the excess of tax over book basis in the stock of its foreign subsidiaries. The Company intends to indefinitely reinvest in its foreign subsidiaries all undistributed earnings of and original investments in such subsidiaries. As a result, the Company does not expect to record deferred tax liabilities in the future related to excesses of book over tax basis in the stock of its foreign subsidiaries in accordance with ASC 740-30-25.


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ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

14. FAIR VALUE
The Company applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements , in determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
In determining fair value, the Company uses various valuation approaches. The hierarchy of those valuation approaches is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The valuation under this approach does not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, (e.g., interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals or current market) and contractual prices for the underlying financial instrument, as well as other relevant economic measures.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.
There have been no changes in the methodologies used at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
The following fair value table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
June 30, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (1)
$
29,194

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,194

Assets measured at fair value
$
29,194

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liability (2)
$

 
$
21,457

 
$

 
$
21,457

Liabilities measured at fair value
$

 
$
21,457

 
$

 
$
21,457

 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents (1)
$
6,944

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,944

Assets measured at fair value
$
6,944

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative warrant liability (2)
$

 
$
16,381

 
$

 
$
16,381

Liabilities measured at fair value
$

 
$
16,381

 
$

 
$
16,381

 
(1)
The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of the cash equivalents.

(2)
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model and assumptions that consider, among other variables, the fair value of the underlying stock, risk-free interest rate, volatility, expected life and dividend rates in estimating fair value for the warrants considered to be derivative instruments. Assumptions used are generally consistent with those disclosed for stock based compensation (see Note 12).

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ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS
Various statements in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based on information currently available to our management. Words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “contemplates,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “likely,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions or words, identify forward-looking statements. The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in our forward-looking statements. Meaningful factors which could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to:
uncertainty as to our ability to successfully commercialize ILUVIEN in the European Union (EU);
our limited sales and marketing infrastructure;
delay in or failure to obtain regulatory approval of ILUVIEN in additional countries or any future products or product candidates;
our inability to successfully market and sell ILUVIEN following regulatory approval in additional markets;
uncertainty as to the pricing and reimbursement guidelines for ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates, including ILUVIEN in the various EU countries;
uncertainty as to the relationship between the benefits of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates and the risks of their side-effect profiles;
dependence on third-party manufacturers to manufacture ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates in sufficient quantities and quality;
the extent of government regulations;
uncertainty of clinical trial results;
our ability to operate our business in compliance with the covenants and restrictions that we are subject to under our credit facility; and
our ability to raise sufficient additional financing.
All written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We caution investors not to rely too heavily on the forward-looking statements we make or that are made on our behalf. We undertake no obligation, and specifically decline any obligation, to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in any annual, quarterly or current reports that we may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We encourage you to read the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and our unaudited interim financial statements contained in this report. We also encourage you to read Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q entitled “Risk Factors” and Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, which contains a more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. In addition to the risks described above and in Item 1A of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, other unknown or unpredictable factors also could affect our results. There can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, us. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the outcomes stated in such forward-looking statements and estimates will be achieved.

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Overview
Alimera Sciences, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (we, Alimera or the Company), is a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in the research, development and commercialization of prescription ophthalmic pharmaceuticals. We are presently focused on diseases affecting the back of the eye, or retina, because we believe these diseases are not well treated with current therapies and represent a significant market opportunity. We were formed on June 4, 2003 under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Our only commercial product is ILUVIEN ® , which has received marketing authorization in the United Kingdom, Austria, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark, and has been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional European Union (EU) countries, for the treatment of vision impairment associated with chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. DME is a disease of the retina that affects individuals with diabetes and can lead to severe vision loss and blindness. ILUVIEN is the first product approved for chronic DME in the EU. As part of the approval process in these countries, we have committed to conduct a five-year, post-authorization, open label registry study of ILUVIEN in 800 patients treated per the labeled indication. ILUVIEN has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but a New Drug Application (NDA) is currently under review with the FDA.
We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany, in April and May of 2013, respectively, and currently plans to launch ILUVIEN in France and Portugal in late 2014. We were able to launch in Germany without price restriction, but continue to work with the statutory health insurance funds in Germany to streamline reimbursement for ILUVIEN.
In January 2013, the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) published final guidance for England and Wales indicating that ILUVIEN does not satisfy NICE's definition of cost effectiveness for the treatment of vision impairment associated with chronic DME considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies given the cost of £5,500. We submitted a simple patient access scheme (PAS) for ILUVIEN to NICE for consideration under its rapid review facility. In October 2013, the NICE Appraisal Committee issued a positive Final Appraisal Determination recommending ILUVIEN funding for the treatment of pseudophakic eyes (eyes with an artificial lens) in chronic DME patients considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies and the final technology appraisal guidance was published in November 2013. The technology appraisal guidance reverses the published guidance issued by NICE in January 2013, and takes into consideration the PAS. NICE requires clinical commissioning groups, National Health Service (NHS) England and Wales and local public health authorities to comply with the recommendations in the final guidance within three months of its date of publication. We began receiving orders for ILUVIEN from several NHS facilities in January 2014, indicating early implementation of the NICE guidance in certain NHS facilities. Further, in February 2014, the Scottish Medicines Consortium, after completing its assessment and review of a similar simple PAS, announced that is has accepted ILUVIEN for restricted use within the NHS Scotland.
In July 2013, the Transparency Commission (Commission de la Transparence or CT) of the French National Health Authority (Haute Autorite de Sante) issued a favorable opinion for the reimbursement and hospital listing of ILUVIEN for the treatment of chronic DME considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. In the opinion, ILUVIEN was deemed as providing a "moderate medical benefit" as defined by the Service Medical Rendu. We have not yet agreed on a price with the French authorities. When we agree on a price with the French authorities, patients will be reimbursed for 100% of the cost of ILUVIEN under the Affection de Longue Duree, a specific program for severe chronic diseases such as diabetes. When comparing the clinical benefit of ILUVIEN to existing therapies , the CT rated the product at "level IV" (Amelioration du Service Medical Rendu or ASMR)which will be used in considering the price and any reimbursement conditions for ILUVIEN in France.
In September 2013, we submitted an application to the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom, as the Reference Member State, for ten additional EU country approvals through the Mutual Recognition Procedure (MRP). In June 2014, we received a positive outcome from the Repeat-Use Procedure for ILUVIEN for the treatment of chronic DME in Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Poland and the Czech Republic. The regulatory process in these countries has entered the national phase in which each country grants marketing authorization. In July 2014, we received the first marketing authorizations resulting from the MRP in Norway and Denmark.
We submitted a NDA in June 2010 for ILUVIEN in the U.S. with the FDA. We resubmitted our NDA with revisions in May 2011 and April 2013 to address matters raised in the FDA's Complete Response Letters (CRLs) relating to the NDA. In October 2013, we received a third CRL from the FDA stating that the NDA could not be approved in its current form. In the third CRL, the FDA identified clinical and statistical deficiencies and indicated that the benefits of ILUVIEN did not outweigh its risks. Further, the FDA also indicated that results from a new clinical trial would need to be submitted, together with at least 12 months of follow-up data for all enrolled patients, to support certain indications previously discussed with the FDA. The

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FDA suggested that a meeting with the Dermatologic and Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory Committee may be of assistance in addressing the deficiencies identified above and providing advice whether a patient population can be identified in which the benefits of the drug product might outweigh the risks. In the third CRL, the FDA also referenced deficiencies in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured.
We were notified of a January 2014 meeting of the Advisory Committee shortly after the issuance of the third CRL. In a subsequent communication with the FDA, we believe we clarified that the purpose of the Advisory Committee meeting was to consider the benefits and risks of ILUVIEN based on existing data available from our two completed Phase 3 pivotal clinical trials (collectively, our FAME Study). A meeting with the FDA in preparation for the Advisory Committee resulted in labeling discussions for ILUVIEN, and we and the FDA agreed that the Advisory Committee was no longer necessary.
In March 2014, we resubmitted our NDA for ILUVIEN in response to the third CRL. In the resubmission, we responded to questions raised in the third CRL, addressed deficiencies noted in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured and provided a safety update, which included commercial experience with ILUVIEN in Europe. In April 2014, we were notified by the FDA that the resubmission of our NDA for ILUVIEN had been acknowledged as received by the FDA as a complete class 2 response to the third CRL, and that a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date of September 26, 2014 had been established. We do not plan to conduct any new clinical trials in connection with the FDA's review of this submission.
In the third CRL, the FDA also referenced deficiencies in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the third party facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured. In July 2014, the third party facility received a notification from the Los Angeles District of the Department of Health and Human Services (LA District) after their pre-approval and good manufacturing practice inspection of the facility in connection with our NDA. In that notification, the LA District recommended approval of the NDA by the FDA. This is only a recommendation which the FDA is not obligated to follow. Only the FDA can issue an official approval of the NDA.
In July 2014, we reached agreement with INFARMED, the marketing authorization body of the Portuguese Ministry of Health, for the pricing and reimbursement of ILUVIEN for the public sector in Portugal. We currently plan to make ILUVIEN commercially available in Portugal in late 2014.
We commenced operations on June 4, 2003. Since our inception we have incurred significant losses. As of June 30, 2014, we have accumulated a deficit of $297.0 million. We expect to incur substantial losses as we:
 
continue the commercialization of ILUVIEN in the EU;
continue to seek regulatory approval of ILUVIEN in the U.S. and other jurisdictions;
commercialize ILUVIEN in the U.S. if approved by the FDA;
evaluate the use of ILUVIEN for the treatment of other diseases; and
advance the clinical development of any future products or product candidates either currently in our pipeline, or that we may license or acquire in the future.
As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $42.0 million in cash and cash equivalents.
We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany, in April and May of 2013, respectively, and currently plan to launch ILUVIEN in France and Portugal in late 2014. We do not expect to have positive cash flow from operations until late 2015, if at all. Due to the limited revenue generated by ILUVIEN to date, we may not be able to maintain compliance with covenants under our loan agreements. In an event of default, our lender may call the 2014 Loan Agreement, and we would most likely need to raise additional financing. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we will need to adjust our commercial plans so that we can continue to operate with our existing cash resources or there may be substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

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Our Agreement with pSivida US, Inc.
We entered into an agreement with pSivida US, Inc. (pSivida) in February 2005, which was subsequently amended and restated in March 2008, for the use of fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) in pSivida’s proprietary delivery device. pSivida is a global drug delivery company committed to the biomedical sector and the development of drug delivery products. Our agreement with pSivida provides us with a worldwide exclusive license to develop and sell ILUVIEN, which consists of a tiny polyimide tube with membrane caps that is filled with FAc in a polyvinyl alcohol matrix for delivery to the back of the eye for the treatment and prevention of eye diseases in humans (other than uveitis). This agreement also provides us with a worldwide non-exclusive license to develop and sell pSivida’s proprietary delivery device to deliver other corticosteroids to the back of the eye for the treatment and prevention of eye diseases in humans (other than uveitis) or to treat DME by delivering a compound to the back of the eye through a direct delivery method through an incision required for a 25-gauge or larger needle. We do not have the right to develop and sell pSivida’s proprietary delivery device for indications for diseases outside of the eye or for the treatment of uveitis. Further, our agreement with pSivida permits pSivida to grant to any other party the right to use its intellectual property (i) to treat DME through an incision smaller than that required for a 25-gauge needle, unless using a corticosteroid delivered to the back of the eye, (ii) to deliver any compound outside the back of the eye unless it is to treat DME through an incision required for a 25-gauge or larger needle, or (iii) to deliver non-corticosteroids to the back of the eye, unless it is to treat DME through an incision required for a 25-gauge or larger needle.
The agreement provides that after commercialization of ILUVIEN, pSivida will be entitled to 20% of the net profits. In connection with this arrangement we are entitled to recover 20% of commercialization costs of ILUVIEN, as defined in the agreement, incurred prior to product profitability out of pSivida’s share of net profits. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, pSivida owed us $13.0 mi llion and $12.2 million, respectively, in commercialization costs. Due to the uncertainty of future profits from ILUVIEN, we have fully reserved these amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
We will owe pSivida an additional milestone payment of $25.0 million if ILUVIEN is approved by the FDA (the pSivida Milestone Payment). If we were to enter into any sub-license of ILUVIEN, we must share 20% of net profits and 33% of any lump sum milestone payments received from a sub-licensee, as defined in the agreement, with pSivida.
Our Loan Agreements
2013 Loan Agreement
In May 2013, Alimera Sciences Limited (Limited), our subsidiary, entered into a loan and security agreement (2013 Loan Agreement) with Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) to provide Limited with additional working capital for general corporate purposes. Under the 2013 Loan Agreement, SVB has made a term loan (2013 Term Loan) in the principal amount of $5.0 million to Limited and has agreed to provide up to an additional $15.0 million to Limited under a working capital line of credit (2013 Line of Credit). In connection with the 2013 Loan Agreement, a previous term loan was repaid in full and terminated. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-17, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $153,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, associated with the remaining unamortized deferred financing costs, unamortized discount associated with the warrants issued to the lenders, a final interest payment, a prepayment penalty and a lender fee and warrants associated with the 2013 Loan Agreement. No advances were made at closing under the 2013 Line of Credit and no amounts were outstanding as of December 31, 2013, respectively. In April 2014, the 2013 Term Loan was repaid and the 2013 Line of Credit was terminated in connection with the 2014 Loan Agreement described below.
The 2013 Term Loan provided for interest only payments for six months followed by 36 monthly payments of interest, plus principal. We made our first amortization payment on the 2013 Term Loan in December 2013. Interest on outstanding borrowings under the 2013 Term Loan were payable at the rate of 7.50%. Borrowings under the 2013 Line of Credit would have been advanced at 80% of eligible accounts receivable as defined in the 2013 Loan Agreement. Interest was payable on the balance of eligible accounts financed at the rate of 2.75% above SVB's most recently announced “prime rate.” Limited was also required to pay SVB on a monthly basis an unused line fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the average unused portion of the 2013 Line of Credit during the preceding month. The maturity dates were June 30, 2015 with respect to the 2013 Line of Credit and October 31, 2016 with respect to the 2013 Term Loan.
In connection with entering into the 2013 Loan Agreement, Limited paid SVB a facility fee of $25,000. Additionally, we re-priced warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 31,818 shares of our common stock previously issued to SVB in connection with an earlier term loan. Upon re-pricing, each of the warrants was exercisable immediately at a per-share exercise price of $2.86 and had a remaining term of 7.4 years. We estimated the incremental fair value received by SVB using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to be $46,000. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-17, we expensed the facility fee and incremental value of the warrants associated with the 2013 Term Loan as part of a loss on early extinguishment of the earlier term loan.

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In connection with the 2013 Line of Credit, Limited paid a commitment fee of $100,000. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-17, we capitalized the commitment fee and $49,000 of deferred financing costs remaining on an earlier line of credit as deferred financing costs, which were being amortized over the remaining term of the 2013 Line of Credit.
Upon repayment of the 2013 Term Loan in April 2014, Limited paid SVB an outstanding loan balance prepayment penalty of $133,000, and an early termination fee of $113,000 in connection with the termination of the 2013 Line of Credit in April 2014.
2014 Loan Agreement
In April 2014, Limited entered into a loan and security agreement (2014 Loan Agreement) with Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (Hercules). Under the 2014 Loan Agreement, Hercules made a term loan advance in the initial principal amount of $10.0 million to Limited at closing to provide Limited with additional working capital for general corporate purposes and to repay the 2013 Term Loan. Hercules also agreed to provide up to an additional $25.0 million to Limited upon approval of ILUVIEN by the FDA on or prior to October 31, 2014 to fund the pSivida Milestone Payment. The 2014 Term Loan provides for interest only payments for 18 months. The interest only period may be extended by an additional 18 months if we realize certain revenue thresholds and no event of default has occurred under the 2014 Loan Agreement. Interest on the 2014 Term Loan accrues at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of (i) 10.90%, or (ii) the sum of (A) 7.65%, plus (B) the prime rate. Following the interest only period the term loan will be due and payable to Hercules in equal monthly payments of principal and interest through May 1, 2018.
Limited paid to Hercules a facility charge of $262,500 and incurred legal and other fees of approximately $383,000 in connection with the 2014 Term Loan. If Limited repays the Term Loan prior to maturity, it will pay Hercules a prepayment penalty of 1.25% of the total principal amount repaid.
We also agreed to customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default in connection with these arrangements. The occurrence of an event of default could result in the acceleration of Limited’s obligations under the Loan Agreement and an increase to the applicable interest rate, and would permit Hercules to exercise remedies with respect to the collateral under the Loan Agreement.
Limited’s obligations to Hercules are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of Limited’s assets, excluding intellectual property. Hercules does, however, maintain a negative pledge on Limited’s intellectual property requiring Hercules' consent prior to the sale of such intellectual property. We and certain of our subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations of Limited to Hercules under the Loan Agreement pursuant to separate guaranty agreements between Hercules and each of Limited and such subsidiaries (Guaranties). Pursuant to the Guaranties, we and these subsidiaries granted Hercules a first priority security interest in substantially all of their respective assets excluding intellectual property.
In connection with Limited entering into the 2014 Loan Agreement, we entered into a warrant agreement with Hercules to purchase up to 285,016 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.14 per share. Sixty percent of the warrants were exercisable at closing and the remaining 40% will become exercisable if the remaining $25.0 million is advanced to us prior to October 31, 2014.
The weighted average interest rates of our notes payable approximate the rate at which we could obtain alternative financing; therefore, the carrying amount of the notes approximated their fair value at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

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Financial Operations Overview
Revenue
We began generating revenue from ILUVIEN in the second quarter of 2013, but do not expect positive cash flow from operations until late 2015, if at all. In addition to generating revenue from product sales, we intend to seek to generate revenue from other sources such as upfront fees, milestone payments in connection with collaborative or strategic relationships, and royalties resulting from the licensing of ILUVIEN or any future product candidates and other intellectual property. We expect any revenue we generate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of the nature, timing and amount of any milestone payments we may receive from potential collaborative and strategic relationships, as well as revenue we may receive upon the sale of our products to the extent any are successfully commercialized.
Research and Development Expenses
Substantially all of our research and development expenses incurred to date related to our continuing operations have been related to the development of ILUVIEN. In the event the FDA approves our NDA for ILUVIEN, we will owe an additional milestone payment of $25.0 million to pSivida. We anticipate that we will incur additional research and development expenses in the future as we evaluate and possibly pursue the regulatory approval of ILUVIEN in additional jurisdictions, the development of ILUVIEN for additional indications, or develop additional products or product candidates. We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred.
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of:
salaries and related expenses for personnel;
fees paid to consultants and contract research organizations (CRO) in conjunction with independently monitoring clinical trials and acquiring and evaluating data in conjunction with clinical trials, including all related fees such as investigator grants, patient screening, lab work and data compilation and statistical analysis;
costs incurred with third parties related to the establishment of a commercially viable manufacturing process for products or product candidates;
costs related to production of clinical materials, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;
costs related to the provision of medical affairs support, including symposia development for physician education;
costs related to compliance with FDA, EU or other regulatory requirements;
consulting fees paid to third-parties involved in research and development activities; and
costs related to stock options or other stock-based compensation granted to personnel in development functions.
We expense both internal and external development costs as they are incurred.
Our only commercial product is ILUVIEN, which has received marketing authorization in the United Kingdom, Austria, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark, and has been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional EU countries, for the treatment of vision impairment associated with chronic DME considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. ILUVIEN has not been approved in the U.S. by the FDA or in any jurisdiction other than as set forth above. In order to grant marketing approval, a health authority such as the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies must conclude that clinical and preclinical data establish the safety and efficacy of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates with an appropriate benefit to risk profile relevant to a particular indication, and that the product can be manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) in a reproducible manner to deliver the product’s intended performance in terms of its stability, quality, purity and potency. Until our submissions are reviewed by health authorities, there is no way to predict the outcome of their review. Even if the clinical studies meet their predetermined primary endpoints, and a registration dossier is accepted for filing, a health authority could still determine that an appropriate benefit to risk relationship does not exist for the indication that we are seeking. We cannot forecast with any degree of certainty whether ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates will be subject to future collaborations or how such arrangements would affect our development plan or capital requirements. As a result of the uncertainties discussed above, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our development projects or when and to what extent we will receive cash inflows from the commercialization and sale of an approved product candidate.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for employees in executive and administrative functions, including finance, accounting, information technology and human resources. Other significant costs include facilities

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costs and professional fees for accounting and legal services, including legal services associated with obtaining and maintaining patents. We expect to continue to incur significant costs to comply with the corporate governance, internal control and similar requirements applicable to public companies.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of professional fees and compensation for employees for the assessment of the commercial opportunity of, the development of market awareness for, the pursuit of market reimbursement and the execution of launch plans for ILUVIEN. Other costs include professional fees associated with developing plans for ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates and maintaining public relations.
We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany in the second quarter of 2013, and plan to launch ILUVIEN in Portugal and France in late 2014. We expect significant increases in our marketing and selling expenses as we continue the commercialization of ILUVIEN in these countries.
In November 2012, we entered into an agreement with Quintiles Commercial Europe Limited. Under the Agreement, Quintiles Commercial Europe Limited and its affiliates (collectively, Quintiles Commercial) will provide certain services to us in relation to the commercialization of ILUVIEN, in certain countries in Europe under subsequent project orders. Such services may include marketing, brand management, sales promotion and detailing, market access, pricing and reimbursement support, regulatory, medical science liaison and communications and/or other advisory services. As of June 30, 2014, we had entered into eight project orders with Quintiles Commercial for the provision of sales, marketing, management, market access and medical science personnel in Germany, the United Kingdom and France. Under these project orders Quintiles Commercial employed 23 persons fully dedicated to Alimera as of June 30, 2014. Quintiles Commercial also employed three persons partially dedicated to Alimera in Germany, the United Kingdom and France, and five persons partially dedicated to develop market access in the United Kingdom as of June 30, 2014. In July 2014, seven of the project orders were amended, effective July 1, 2014, to align the terms with the actual staffing in place and provide for the early termination of the three project orders associated with Germany as of December 31, 2014 and transition of the German positions to our payroll effective January 1, 2015 or earlier. In accordance with the terms of these project orders and the July 2014 amendments, we expect to incur approximately $3.0 million and $4.9 million in costs with Quintiles Commercial for the six months ended December 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2015, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we incurred $1.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of expense associated with this agreement. At June 30, 2014, $1.2 million was included in outsourced services payable in our accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in association with these project orders.
We have a European management team providing strategic oversight and operational management to the personnel provided by Quintiles Commercial.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists primarily of interest and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts associated with an earlier term loan entered into in 2010, our 2013 Term Loan and our 2014 Loan Agreement.
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Warrant Liability
Warrants to purchase our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock that do not meet the requirements for classification as equity, in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, are classified as liabilities. We record these derivative financial instruments as liabilities in our balance sheet measured at their fair value. We record the changes in fair value of such instruments as non-cash gains or losses in the consolidated statements of operations.
Basic and Diluted Net Income and Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders per Common Share
We calculated net income and loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earning per Share . Dilutive common stock equivalents would include the dilutive effect of convertible securities, common stock options, warrants for convertible securities and warrants for common stock equivalents. In periods where a net loss is recorded, no effect is given to potentially dilutive securities, since the effect would be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalent securities that would potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive totaled approximately 20,630,686 and 25,597,277 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 25,141,965 and 25,597,277 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the

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U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates and judgments, including those described below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results and experiences may differ materially from these estimates. We believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results and affect the more significant judgments and estimates that we use in the preparation of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
Clinical Trial Prepaid and Accrued Expenses
We record prepaid assets and accrued liabilities related to clinical trials associated with CROs, clinical trial investigators and other vendors based upon amounts paid and the estimated amount of work completed on each clinical trial. The financial terms of agreements vary from vendor to vendor and may result in uneven payment flows. As such, if we have advanced funds exceeding our estimate of the work completed, we record a prepaid asset. If our estimate of the work completed exceeds the amount paid, an accrued liability is recorded. All such costs are charged to research and development expenses based on these estimates. Our estimates may or may not match the actual services performed by the organizations as determined by patient enrollment levels and related activities. We monitor patient enrollment levels and related activities to the extent possible through internal reviews, correspondence and discussions with our CROs and review of contractual terms. However, if we have incomplete or inaccurate information, we may underestimate or overestimate activity levels associated with various clinical trials at a given point in time. In this event, we could record significant research and development expenses in future periods when the actual level of activities becomes known. To date, we have not experienced material changes in these estimates. Additionally, we do not expect material adjustments to research and development expenses to result from changes in the nature and level of clinical trial activity and related expenses that are currently subject to estimation.

Research and Development Costs
Research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred, pursuant to ASC 730, Research and Development . Costs to license technology to be used in our research and development that have not reached technological feasibility, defined as regulatory approval for ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates, and have no alternative future use are expensed when incurred. Payments to licensors that relate to the achievement of preapproval development milestones are recorded as research and development expense when incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation
We have stock option plans which provide for grants of stock options to employees, directors and consultants or other service providers to purchase shares of our common stock at exercise prices equal to the fair values of such stock at the dates of grant. Compensation cost is recognized for all stock-based awards based on the grant date fair value in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation . We recognize the grant date fair value as compensation cost of employee stock-based awards using the straight-line method over the actual vesting period, adjusted for our estimates of forfeiture. Typically, we grant employee stock options with a requisite service period of four years from the grant date. We have elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock-based awards.
We concluded that this was the most appropriate method by which to value our share-based payment arrangements, but if any share-based payment instruments should be granted for which the Black-Scholes method does not meet the measurement objective as stated within ASC 718, we will utilize a more appropriate method for valuing that instrument. However, we do not believe that any instruments granted to date and accounted for under ASC 718 would require a method other than the Black-Scholes method.
Our determination of the fair market value of share-based payment awards on the grant date using option valuation models requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility and option life. For the calculation of expected volatility, because we lack significant company-specific historical and implied volatility information, we estimate our volatility by utilizing an average of volatilities of publicly traded companies, including our own, deemed similar to us in terms of product composition, stage of lifecycle, capitalization and scope of operations. We intend to continue to consistently apply this process using this same index until a sufficient amount of historical information regarding the volatility of our own share price becomes available.
To estimate the expected term, we utilize the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options as discussed within the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Statement of Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107. We believe that all factors listed within SAB 107 as pre-requisites for utilizing the simplified method are true for us and for our share-based payment

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arrangements. We intend to utilize the simplified method for the foreseeable future until more detailed information about exercise behavior will be more widely available.
Total stock-based compensation expense related to all our stock option awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, was comprised of the following: 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
$
101

 
$
94

 
$
246

 
$
183

Research and development
264

 
95

 
519

 
189

General and administrative
539

 
258

 
1,064

 
604

Total employee stock option-based compensation expense
$
904

 
$
447

 
$
1,829

 
$
976

Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes . We evaluate the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of our deferred tax assets on an annual basis. Significant management judgment is involved in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. Due to uncertainties with respect to the realization of our deferred tax assets due to our history of operating losses, a valuation allowance has been established against our deferred tax asset balances to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. As a result we have fully reserved against the deferred tax asset balances. The valuation allowances are based on our estimates of taxable income in the jurisdictions in which we operate and the period over which deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods, a change in the valuation allowance may be needed, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations. Our deferred tax assets primarily consist of net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards. If not utilized, the federal NOL carry-forwards will expire at various dates between 2023 and 2033 and the state NOL carry-forwards will expire at various dates between 2020 and 2033. We periodically evaluate our NOL carry-forwards and whether certain changes in ownership have occurred that would limit our ability to utilize a portion of our NOL carry-forwards. If it is determined that significant ownership changes have occurred since these NOLs were generated, we may be subject to annual limitations on the use of these NOLs under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 (or comparable provisions of state law). The issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on October 2, 2012 constituted such a change in ownership. As a result of this change in ownership, we performed a formal analysis in connection with IRC Section 382 and determined that approximately $13.7 million of our NOLs generated prior to the change in ownership could not be utilized in the future. Our remaining NOLs remain subject to future limitation under IRC Section 382. Because our deferred tax assets were fully reserved, there was no impact on our financial statements.
In the event that we were to determine that we are able to realize any of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase net income in the period such determination was made. We believe that the most significant uncertainty that will impact the determination of our valuation allowance will be our estimation of the extent and timing of future net income, if any.
We considered our income tax positions for uncertainty in accordance with ASC 740. We believe our income tax filing positions and deductions are more likely than not of being sustained on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to our financial position; therefore, we have not recorded ASC 740 liabilities. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense and income tax expense, respectively, in our statements of operations. Our tax years since 2003 remain subject to examination in Georgia, Tennessee, and on the federal level. We do not anticipate any material changes to our uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months.
Foreign Currency Translation
The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of Alimera Sciences, Inc. The Euro is the functional currency for the majority of our subsidiaries operating outside of the U.S.
Our foreign currency assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates, except for nonmonetary balance sheet accounts, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during each period, except for those expenses related to the non-monetary balance sheet amounts, which are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement are included in income.

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The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar have been translated into U.S. Dollars in accordance with ASC 830-30, Translation of Financial Statements . For the subsidiaries operating outside of the U.S. that are denominated in the Euro, assets and liabilities are translated at end-of-period rates while revenues and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the period in which the activity took place. Equity is translated at historical rates and the resulting cumulative translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

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Results of Operations
The following selected unaudited financial and operating data are derived from our financial statements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
NET REVENUE
$
2,190

 
$
179

 
$
4,274

 
$
179

COST OF GOODS SOLD
(376
)
 
(11
)
 
(940
)
 
(11
)
GROSS MARGIN
1,814

 
168

 
3,334

 
168

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
1,809

 
2,180

 
4,435

 
4,203

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
2,827

 
2,429

 
5,754

 
5,099

SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES
3,136

 
4,898

 
6,547

 
8,461

OPERATING EXPENSES
7,772

 
9,507

 
16,736

 
17,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET AND OTHER
(325
)
 
(129
)
 
(454
)
 
(263
)
UNREALIZED FOREIGN CURRENCY LOSS, NET
(146
)
 

 
(202
)
 

LOSS ON EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT
(440
)
 
(153
)
 
(440
)
 
(153
)
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY
8,054

 
(6,742
)
 
(5,076
)
 
(12,336
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES
1,185

 
(16,363
)
 
(19,574
)
 
(30,347
)
PROVISION FOR TAXES
(69
)
 

 
(69
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
1,116

 
$
(16,363
)
 
$
(19,643
)
 
$
(30,347
)
Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013
Net Revenue. Net revenue increased by approximately $2.0 million, or 1,111%, to approximately $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $180,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to increased adoption of ILUVIEN in Germany and the United Kingdom following launches in both countries during the second quarter of 2013.
Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold increased by approximately $370,000 to approximately $380,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $10,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was attributable to our increase in sales during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and a reserve of $210,000 for potential German inventory expiration due to a slower than expected initial sales.
Research and development expenses . Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $400,000, or 18%, to approximately $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of approximately $500,000 in costs related to our domestic ancillary clinical studies including the physician utilization study which completed in the fourth quarter of 2013 and $380,000 in costs incurred related to a consultant engaged to assist with the continued pursuit of approval of ILUVIEN in the U.S. These costs were offset by an increase of approximately $270,000 in personnel costs as we expanded our medical affairs team in connection with the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in the EU.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $400,000, or 17%, to approximately $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $570,000 in personnel costs as we expanded our team after the commercial lunch of ILUVIEN in the EU.
Sales and Marketing expenses . Sales and marketing expenses decreased by approximately $1.8 million, or 37%, to approximately $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of approximately $690,000 in costs incurred with Quintiles Commercial for market access assistance in the United Kingdom in 2013 in preparation for the implementation

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of the NICE guidance for reimbursement, $590,000 in non-recurring marketing and market access costs incurred in the first quarter of 2013 in preparation for the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in the EU in the second quarter of 2013 and $280,000 associated with the transition of several management and market access roles in Germany and the United Kingdom from Quintiles Commercial to Alimera that were contracted through Quintiles Commercial in 2013.
Interest expense, net and other . Interest expense, net and other increased by approximately $200,000, or 154%, to approximately $330,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $130,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the increased note payable balance as a result of the 2014 Loan Agreement.
Unrealized foreign currency loss, net. We recorded a non-cash unrealized foreign currency loss of approximately $150,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The unrealized foreign currency loss was primarily attributable to the change in value of the Euro and the British pound sterling during the three months ended June 30, 2014.
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability. A decrease in the fair value of our derivative warrant liability resulted in non-cash gain of approximately $8.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to an increase in the fair value of our derivative warrant liability, which resulted in non-cash expense of approximately $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decreased value of the derivative warrant liability for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily due to the decrease in fair market value of our underlying common stock in the second quarter of 2014 and the increased value for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily due to the increase in fair market value of our underlying common stock in the second quarter of 2013.
Six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013
Net Revenue. Net revenue increased by approximately $4.1 million, or 2,278%, to approximately $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $180,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to increased adoption of ILUVIEN in Germany and the United Kingdom following launches in both countries during the second quarter of 2013.
Cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold increased by approximately $930,000 to approximately $940,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $10,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was attributable to our increase in sales during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and a reserve of $650,000 for potential German inventory expiration due to a slower than expected initial sales.
Research and development expenses . Research and development expenses increased by approximately $200,000, or 5%, to approximately $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of approximately $680,000 in personnel costs as we expanded our medical affairs team in connection with the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in the EU, $400,000 in costs associated with the submission of our response to the third CRL from the FDA in March 2014 and $360,000 in costs associated with new clinical studies being performed in the EU including costs associated with a five-year, post-authorization, open label registry study of ILUVIEN. These costs were offset by decreases of approximately $760,000 in costs related to our domestic ancillary clinical studies including the physician utilization study which completed in the fourth quarter of 2013 and $530,000 in costs incurred related to a consultant engaged to assist with the continued pursuit of approval of ILUVIEN in the U.S.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $700,000, or 14%, to approximately $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of approximately $1.0 million in personnel costs as we expanded our team after the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in the EU and $150,000 in travel and entertainment related to the U.S. team providing support for the ongoing activities in Europe. These costs were offset by a decrease of approximately $440,000 in professional and legal fees associated with the establishment of our infrastructure and tax planning for our expansion in Europe and the registration of common stock underlying our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued in October 2012 incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Sales and Marketing expenses. Marketing expenses decreased by approximately $2.0 million, or 24%, to approximately $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases of non-recurring marketing and market access costs of approximately $1.2 million incurred in the first half of 2013 in preparation for the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in the EU in the second quarter of 2013 and $1.0 million in costs incurred with Quintiles Commercial for market access assistance in the United Kingdom in 2013 in preparation for the implementation of the NICE guidance for reimbursement, $200,000 associated with the transition of several management and market access roles in Germany and the United Kingdom from Quintiles Commercial to Alimera that were contracted through Quintiles Commercial in 2013, offset by an increase of $720,000 for costs incurred with Quintiles Commercial for the French commercial team that was engaged in the second half of 2013.

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Interest expense, net and other . Interest expense, net and other increased by approximately $190,000, or 73%, to approximately $450,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to approximately $260,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the increased note payable balance as a result of the 2014 Loan Agreement.
Unrealized foreign currency loss, net. We recorded a non-cash unrealized foreign currency loss of approximately $200,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The unrealized foreign currency loss was primarily attributable to the change in value of the Euro and the British pound sterling during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liability. Increases in the fair value of our derivative warrant liability resulted in non-cash expense of approximately $5.1 million and $12.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increased value of the derivative warrant liability for both periods was primarily due to increases in the fair market value of our underlying common stock during the respective periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date we have incurred negative cash flow from operations, and have accumulated a deficit of $297.0 million from our inception through June 30, 2014.
As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $42.0 million in cash and cash equivalents.
We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany, in April and May of 2013, respectively, and plan to launch ILUVIEN in Portugal and France in late 2014. We do not expect to have positive cash flow from operations until late 2015, if at all. Due to the limited revenue generated by ILUVIEN to date, we may not be able to maintain compliance with covenants under our loan agreements. In an event of default, our lender may call the 2014 Loan Agreement, and we will likely need to raise additional financing. We may seek to fund our operations through the sale of equity securities, strategic collaboration agreements and debt financing. We cannot be sure that additional financing from any of these sources will be available or that, if available, the additional financing will be obtained on terms favorable to us or our stockholders especially in light of the current difficult financial environment. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, substantial dilution to existing stockholders would likely result and the terms of any new equity securities may have a preference over our preferred or common stock. If we attempt to raise additional funds through strategic collaboration agreements and debt financing, we may not be successful in obtaining collaboration agreements, or in receiving milestone or royalty payments under those agreements, or the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates or operate our business. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we will need to adjust our commercial plans so that we can continue to operate with our existing cash resources or there may be substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, cash used in our operations of $10.2 million was primarily due to our net loss of $19.6 million offset by a non-cash loss of $5.1 million for the change in our derivative warrant liability, $1.9 million of stock-based compensation expense, $440,000 for the loss from early extinguishment of debt and $200,000 for unrealized foreign currency transaction loss. Further impacting cash from operations was an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $530,000, offset by decreases of $890,000 in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $400,000 in inventory, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $950,000. Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased primarily due to an increase of $790,000 in amounts payable to Quintiles Commercial. Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased primarily due to a decrease of $1.3 million in amounts owed to us from Quintiles Commercial that were applied in lieu of payments for billings in the six months ended June 30, 2014, offset by increases of $160,000 in amounts prepaid to our CROs and $130,000 in prepaid marketing expense for meetings and conventions.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, cash used in our operations of $19.1 million was primarily due to our net loss of $30.3 million offset by a non-cash loss of $12.3 million for the change in our derivative warrant liability, $990,000 of stock-based compensation expense and $150,000 for the loss from early extinguishment of debt. Further impacting our cash used in operations were increases of approximately $1.2 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets, $1.1 million in inventory and $130,000 in accounts receivables, offset by an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities of approximately $230,000. Prepaid expenses and other currents increased primarily due to increases of $340,000 in credits receivable from Quintiles Commercial for excess billings during the second quarter of 2013 and $190,000 of prepaid insurance. Inventory increased primarily due to an increase of $1.1 million in ILUVIEN inventory as we launched our product in Germany and the United Kingdom in the second quarter of 2013.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash used in our investing activities was $210,000, which was primarily due to the purchase of back-up manufacturing equipment for ILUVIEN.

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For the six months ended June 30, 2013, net cash used by our investing activities was approximately $380,000, which was due to the purchase of back-up manufacturing equipment for ILUVIEN.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, net cash provided by our financing activities was approximately $39.7 million. In January 2014, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with investors pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 6,250,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $6.00 per share. Gross proceeds from the offering were $37.5 million prior to the payment of approximately $2.4 million of related issuance costs. In April 2014, we entered into a term loan agreement with Hercules, which resulted in proceeds of $10.0 million prior to the payment of approximately $650,000 in related costs, and $4.9 million used to prepay and terminate our 2013 Term Loan. Further increasing cash from our financing activities was $330,000 from the proceeds from exercises of stock options.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, net cash provided by our financing activities was approximately $1.8 million, which was primarily due to proceeds from the 2013 Term Loan of $5.0 million, offset by the use of approximately $3.1 million to repay the 2010 Term Loan.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
In connection with our efforts to obtain the approval of ILUVIEN from the FDA, in February 2012, we engaged a consultant for services related to the continued pursuit of approval of ILUVIEN in the U.S. We recorded charges pertaining to consulting fees related to our agreement with this consultant of $75,000 and $450,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $375,000 and $900,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We expect to record an additional $75,000 in charges in connection with this agreement through September 30, 2014. In addition, we have agreed to pay the consultant $2.0 million, if, and only if, the FDA approves our NDA for ILUVIEN.
In November 2012, we entered into an agreement with Quintiles Commercial Europe Limited. Under the agreement, Quintiles Commercial Europe Limited and its affiliates (collectively, Quintiles Commercial) will provide certain services to us in connection with the commercialization of ILUVIEN in certain countries in Europe under subsequent project orders. Such services may include marketing, brand management, sales promotion and detailing, market access, pricing and reimbursement support, regulatory, medical science liaison and communications and/or other advisory services. Currently, we have entered into eight project orders with Quintiles Commercial for the provision of services in Germany, the United Kingdom and France. In July 2014, seven of the project orders were amended, effective July 1, 2014, to align the terms with the actual staffing in place and provide for the early termination of the three project orders associated with Germany as of December 31, 2014 and transition of the German positions to our payroll effective January 1, 2015 or earlier. In accordance with the terms of these project orders and the July 2014 amendments, we expect to incur approximately $3.0 million and $4.9 million in costs with Quintiles Commercial for the six months ended December 31, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2015, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, we recorded charges of $1.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, in connection with this agreement. At June 30, 2014, $1.2 million was included in outsourced services payable.
There have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments outside the ordinary course of business from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2014.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements (as that term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K) or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in those types of relationships. We enter into guarantees in the ordinary course of business related to the guarantee of our own performance and the performance of our subsidiaries.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by us as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” ASU 2014-09 provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers. The revenue guidance contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an

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amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 for public entities, with no early adoption permitted. Our management is still evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on our financial statements.
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Compensation Stock - Compensation (Topic 718).” ASU 2014-12 applies to all reporting entities that grant their employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target that affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period. It requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and follows existing accounting guidance for the treatment of performance conditions. The standard will be effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. Our management is still evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on our financial statements.


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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2014. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2014, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings, and management is not aware of any contemplated proceedings by any governmental authority against us.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The following description of risk factors include any material changes to, and supersedes the description of, risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 7, 2014, under the heading “Risk Factors.” Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of factors, whether current known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause our actual operating results and financial condition to vary materially from past, or anticipated future, operating results and financial condition. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and the price of our common stock.
The following discussion of risk factors contains forward-looking statements. These risk factors may be important to understanding any statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or elsewhere. The following information should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” and Part I, Item 2, “Management’s, Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Because of the following factors, as well as other factors affecting our financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
Risks Related to Our Dependence on ILUVIEN

We are heavily dependent on the commercial success of our lead product, ILUVIEN, which has received marketing authorizations in Austria, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark, and on the regulatory approval of ILUVIEN for the treatment of chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) in the U.S. and other countries, which may never occur.

We are a pharmaceutical company with only one product available for commercial sale in a limited number of markets. As a result, our future success is currently dependent upon the commercial and regulatory success of ILUVIEN. ILUVIEN has received marketing authorization from governing regulatory bodies in Austria, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark and has been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional European Union (EU) countries to treat vision impairment associated with chronic DME considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies. We cannot be certain if, or when, ILUVIEN will receive marketing authorization in the eight additional EU countries. ILUVIEN has not been approved by the FDA in the U.S. and may never receive such approval. We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany in April and May of 2013, respectively, and currently plan to launch ILUVIEN in Portugal and France in late 2014. The timing of the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in the EU countries is dependent upon each specific EU country’s pricing and reimbursement timelines. Because we do not currently have any products or product candidates available for sale or in clinical development other than ILUVIEN, our future success is dependent upon building a commercial operation in the EU to successfully commercialize ILUVIEN in the EU, and/or obtaining regulatory approval from the FDA to market ILUVIEN for the treatment of DME in the U.S., and if approved by the FDA, successfully commercializing ILUVIEN in the U.S.

We anticipate that in the near term our ability to generate revenues will depend solely on our ability to successfully commercialize ILUVIEN on our own in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France. If we do not successfully commercialize ILUVIEN in these countries or other countries in the EU or receive regulatory approval in the U.S. for ILUVIEN for the treatment of DME, our ability to generate revenue may be jeopardized and, consequently, our business may be seriously harmed. We may not succeed in our commercial efforts in the EU; we may not receive regulatory approval in the U.S. for ILUVIEN; and if we do receive regulatory approval in the U.S. for ILUVIEN, we may not be able to commercialize ILUVIEN successfully, all of which would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. In the near term, we may experience delays and unforeseen difficulties in the launch of ILUVIEN in one or more of the EU countries, including obtaining unfavorable pricing and/or reimbursement, which could negatively affect our stock price. We may continue to experience delays in obtaining regulatory approval in the U.S. for ILUVIEN, if it is approved at all, and our stock price may be negatively affected.


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In addition, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant expenses and to utilize a substantial portion of our cash resources for the commercial launch of ILUVIEN in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France, continue to pursue the approval of ILUVIEN in the U.S. and other EU countries and continue to grow our operational capabilities. This represents a significant investment in the commercial and regulatory success of ILUVIEN, which is uncertain.

We may also fail to develop future products or product candidates for the reasons stated in “Risks Related to Our Business and Industry.” If this were to occur, we will continue to be dependent on the successful commercialization of ILUVIEN, our development costs may increase and our ability to generate revenue could be impaired.

Our revenue from sales of ILUVIEN in the EU countries in which it has received or been recommended for marketing authorization is dependent upon the pricing and reimbursement guidelines adopted in each of such countries, which levels may fall well below our current expectations.

We have established list pricing or developed estimates of anticipated pricing in countries in which ILUVIEN has received or been recommended for marketing authorization. These estimates are our expectations, which are based upon the burden of DME, the lack of any approved therapies for chronic DME, our perception of the overall cost to benefit ratio of ILUVIEN and the current pricing in the EU of therapies to treat DME and other retinal diseases such as age related macular degeneration and retinal vein occlusion. However, due to numerous factors beyond our control, including efforts to provide for containment of health care costs, one or more EU countries may not support our estimated level of governmental pricing and reimbursement for ILUVIEN, particularly in light of the ongoing budget crises faced by a number of countries in the EU, which would negatively impact anticipated revenue from ILUVIEN in the EU.

Expansion of our commercial infrastructure in the EU is a significant undertaking that requires substantial financial and managerial resources, and we may not be successful in our efforts. We may also encounter unexpected or unforeseen delays in connection with our continued expansion of our commercial infrastructure in the EU, which may negatively impact our commercial efforts for ILUVIEN.

We anticipate that in the near term our ability to generate revenues will depend solely on our ability to successfully commercialize ILUVIEN on our own in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France. We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany, in April and May of 2013, respectively, and currently plan to launch ILUVIEN in Portugal and France in late 2014. A commercial launch of this size is a significant undertaking that requires substantial financial and managerial resources.

Although we have engaged Quintiles Commercial Europe Limited (together with its affiliates, Quintiles Commercial) to provide services to help facilitate the launch of ILUVIEN in the EU, expansion of our business into the EU continues to require significant management attention and additional financial resources. We may not be able to maintain and expand our commercial operation in a cost-effective manner or realize a positive return on this investment even with the assistance of Quintiles Commercial. In addition, we have to compete with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to recruit, hire, train and retain sales and marketing personnel. Factors that may inhibit our efforts to commercialize our products include:

our or Quintiles Commercial’s inability to recruit and retain adequate numbers of effective personnel;

the inability of sales personnel to obtain access to or persuade adequate numbers of ophthalmologists to prescribe our products;

the lack of complementary products to be offered by sales personnel, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage relative to companies with more extensive product lines;

the inability of market access personnel to obtain sufficient levels of pricing and reimbursement in each jurisdiction; and

unforeseen costs and expenses associated with creating a commercial organization in the EU.

If we or Quintiles Commercial are not successful in recruiting and retaining sales and marketing personnel or in expanding our sales and marketing infrastructure or if we do not successfully enter into additional collaboration arrangements with third-parties, we will have difficulty commercializing ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates, which would adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

Even with the assistance of Quintiles Commercial or other third-party collaborators, we may not be successful in maintaining and expanding our commercial operation in the EU for numerous reasons, including, but not limited to, failing to attract, retain

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and motivate the necessary skilled personnel and failing to develop a successful marketing strategy. Failure to maintain and expand our commercial operation in the EU will have a negative outcome on our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN and generate revenue.

Additionally, we, Quintiles Commercial and/or other third-party collaborators may encounter unexpected or unforeseen delays in expanding our commercial operations that delay the commercial launch in one or more EU countries in which ILUVIEN has received or been recommended for marketing authorization. These delays may increase the cost of and the resources required for successful commercialization of ILUVIEN in the EU. We do not have experience in a commercial operation of this size in the EU or elsewhere.

ILUVIEN may not be commercially successful.

Market acceptance of and demand for ILUVIEN will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

cost of treatment;

pricing and availability of alternative products;

our ability to obtain third-party coverage or reimbursement for ILUVIEN;

perceived efficacy relative to other available therapies;

shifts in the medical community to new treatment paradigms or standards of care;

relative convenience and ease of administration; and

prevalence and severity of adverse side effects associated with treatment.

Because we only recently initiated the commercialization of ILUVIEN, we have limited information with regard to the market acceptance of ILUVIEN in the EU or elsewhere. As a result, we may have to revise our estimates regarding the acceptance of ILUVIEN under our anticipated pricing structure, reevaluate and/or change the anticipated pricing for ILUVIEN.

The activities of competitive drug companies, or others, may limit ILUVIEN’s revenue potential or render it obsolete.

Our commercial opportunities for ILUVIEN will be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop or market products that:

are more effective;

have fewer or less severe adverse side effects;

are better tolerated;

receive better reimbursement terms;

are more accepted by physicians;

are more adaptable to various modes of dosing;

have better distribution channels;

are easier to administer; or

are less expensive, including but not limited to a generic version of ILUVIEN.

We expect that ILUVIEN may compete in the EU, and, if approved by the FDA, in the U.S., with other products that have been or are being developed for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). There are three biological products, Lucentis, Eylea and Avastin, expected to provide competition for ILUVIEN. Lucentis is currently approved for the treatment of DME, the treatment of neovascular wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and the treatment of macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) in the U.S. and the EU. Lucentis is marketed in the U.S. by Genentech and in the EU by Novartis. Eylea is

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currently approved for the treatment of DME, the treatment of neovascular wet AMD and the treatment of macular edema following RVO in the U.S. and the EU. Eylea is marketed in the U.S. by Regeneron and in the EU by Bayer. Avastin, an oncology product marketed by the Roche Group, is used by retinal specialists in both the U.S. and in certain countries of the EU in the treatment of numerous retinal diseases but is not formulated or approved for any ophthalmic use.

Within the corticosteroid class, Ozurdex is expected to provide competition for ILUVIEN. Ozurdex has recently been approved by the FDA for use in adult patients with DME who have had an artificial lens implant or are scheduled for cataract surgery. In Europe, the CHMP has recommended extending the Marketing Authorization for Ozurdex to treat adult patients with vision loss due to diabetic macular edema (DME) who are pseudophakic (have an artificial lens implant), or who are considered insufficiently responsive to, or unsuitable for non-corticosteroid therapy. Ozurdex is indicated for macular edema resulting from RVO and for uveitis in the U.S and the EU.

Retinal specialists are currently using laser photocoagulation and off-label therapies for the treatment of DME, and may continue to use these therapies in competition with ILUVIEN. Other laser, surgical or pharmaceutical treatments for DME may also compete against ILUVIEN. These competitive therapies may result in pricing pressure even if ILUVIEN is otherwise viewed as a preferable therapy.

In addition, there are many pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, public and private universities, government agencies and research organizations actively engaged in research and development of products, some of which may target the same indications as ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates. Our competitors include larger, more established, fully integrated pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies that have substantially greater capital resources, existing competitive products, larger research and development staffs and facilities, greater experience in drug development and in obtaining regulatory approvals and greater marketing capabilities than we do.

Failure to successfully manage our international operations could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

We have limited international commercialization experience and international operations require significant management attention and financial resources. In addition, there are many risks inherent in international business activities including, but not limited to:

extended collection timelines for accounts receivable and greater working capital requirements;

multiple legal systems and unexpected changes in legal requirements;

tariffs, export restrictions, trade barriers and other regulatory or contractual limitations on our ability to sell or develop our products in certain foreign markets;

trade laws and business practices favoring local competition;

potential tax issues, including restrictions on repatriating earnings, multiple and conflicting and complex tax laws and regulations;

weaker intellectual property protection in some countries;

political instability, including war and terrorism or the threat of war and terrorism; and

adverse economic conditions, including the stability and solvency of business financial markets, financial institutions and sovereign nations.

In addition, compliance with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable to our international operations is complex and may increase our cost of doing business in international jurisdictions, and our international operations could expose us to fines and penalties if we fail to comply with these regulations. These laws and regulations include import and export requirements, U.S. laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to help ensure compliance with these laws, there can be no assurance that our employees, partners and other persons with whom we do business will not take actions in violation of our policies or these laws. Any violations of these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties, including substantial fines or prohibitions on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries, and could also materially and adversely harm our business and financial condition.


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Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

We have incurred operating losses in each year since our inception and expect to continue to incur substantial and increasing losses for the foreseeable future.

We launched ILUVIEN in the United Kingdom and Germany in April and May of 2013, respectively, and currently plan to launch ILUVIEN in Portugal and France in late 2014. We are not currently generating significant revenues and we cannot estimate with precision the extent of our future losses. ILUVIEN is our only product currently approved for commercial sale and it is only approved in limited markets in the EU. We may never achieve profitability. We expect to continue to incur substantial and increasing losses. ILUVIEN has not been approved for marketing in the U.S. and may never receive such approval. As a result of these factors, we are uncertain when or if we will achieve profitability and, if so, whether we will be able to sustain it. As of June 30, 2014, we have accumulated a deficit of $297.0 million. Our ability to achieve revenue and profitability is dependent on our ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals, have our products manufactured, successfully marketed and sold and to complete the development of any future products or product candidates. We cannot assure you that we will be profitable even if we successfully commercialize our products. Failure to become and remain profitable may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to raise capital and continue operations.

As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $42.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. Due to the limited revenue generated by ILUVIEN to date, we may not be able to maintain compliance with covenants under our loan agreements. In an event of default, our lender may call our term loan or restrict the availability of our line of credit, and we will likely need to raise additional financing. If ILUVIEN does not generate sufficient revenue in the EU, we may adjust our commercial plans so that we can continue to operate with our existing cash resources or seek to raise additional financing.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly.

Our operating results will continue to be subject to fluctuations. The revenues we generate, if any, and our operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:

product sales;

cost of product sales;

marketing and other expenses;

manufacturing or supply issues;

regulatory developments affecting our products or those of our competitors;

variations in the level of expenses related to our products or future development programs;

the timing and amount of royalties or milestone payments;

our addition or termination of development programs;

our execution of collaborative, licensing or other arrangements, and the timing of payments we may make or receive under these arrangements;

any intellectual property infringement or other lawsuit in which we may become involved; and

the timing and recognition of stock-based compensation expense.

If our operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially. We believe that comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.

Prolonged economic uncertainties or downturns, as well as unstable market, credit and financial conditions, may exacerbate certain risks affecting our business and have serious adverse consequences on our business.

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The global economic downturn and market instability has made the business climate more volatile and more costly. These economic conditions, and uncertainty as to the general direction of the macroeconomic environment, are beyond our control. Sales of our products will be dependent, in large part, on reimbursement from government health administration authorities, private health insurers, distribution partners and other organizations in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France. As a result of negative trends in the general economy in the EU or other jurisdictions in which we may do business, these organizations may be unable to satisfy their reimbursement obligations or may delay payment. In addition, health authorities in some jurisdictions may reduce reimbursements, and private insurers may increase their scrutiny of claims. A reduction in the availability or extent of reimbursement could negatively affect our product sales and revenue.

In addition, we rely on third parties for several important aspects of our business. During challenging and uncertain economic times and in tight credit markets, there may be a disruption or delay in the performance of our third party contractors, suppliers or partners. If such third parties are unable to satisfy their commitments to us, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected. Moreover, two customers in Europe accounted for approximately 23% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 and for approximately 6% of our total consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The loss of or a substantial reduction in activity by one or more of these customers could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We face heavy government regulation, and regulatory approval of ILUVIEN and any future products or product candidates from the FDA and from similar entities in other countries is uncertain.

The research, testing, manufacturing and marketing of drug products are subject to extensive regulation by U.S. federal, state and local government authorities, including the FDA and similar entities in other countries. To obtain regulatory approval of a product, we must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the regulatory agencies that, among other things, the product is safe and effective for its intended use. In addition, we must show that the manufacturing facilities used to produce the products are in compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations.

The process of obtaining regulatory approvals and clearances in the U.S. and other jurisdictions where ILUVIEN is not approved will require us to expend substantial time and capital. Despite the time and expense incurred, regulatory approval is never guaranteed. The number of preclinical and clinical tests that will be required for regulatory approval varies depending on the drug candidate, the disease or condition for which the drug candidate is in development, the jurisdiction in which we are seeking approval and the regulations applicable to that particular drug candidate. Regulatory agencies, including those in the U.S., Canada, the EU and other countries where drugs are regulated, can delay, limit or deny approval of a drug candidate for many reasons, including that:

a drug candidate may not be safe or effective;

regulatory agencies may interpret data from preclinical and clinical testing in different ways from those which we do;

they may not approve of our manufacturing processes;

they may conclude that the drug candidate does not meet quality standards for stability, quality, purity and potency; and

they may change their approval policies or adopt new regulations.

The FDA may make requests or suggestions regarding conduct of our clinical trials, resulting in an increased risk of difficulties or delays in obtaining regulatory approval in the U.S. For example, the FDA may not approve of certain of our methods for analyzing our trial data, including how we evaluate the relationship between risk and benefit. Further, we may pursue approval of and market other future products or product candidates, outside the U.S. and specifically in additional countries in the EU and Canada. Regulatory agencies within these countries will require that we obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedures within these countries can involve additional testing, and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. Additionally, the foreign regulatory approval process may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. For all of these reasons, we may not obtain additional foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA.


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ILUVIEN utilizes FAc, a corticosteroid that has demonstrated undesirable side effects in the eye; therefore, the success of ILUVIEN will be dependent upon the achievement of an appropriate relationship between the benefits of its efficacy and the risks of its side-effect profile.

The use of corticosteroids in the eye has been associated with undesirable side effects, including increased incidence of cataract formation and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), which may increase the risk of glaucoma. We have 36 months of clinical data from our FAME Study, but the extent of ILUVIEN’s long-term side-effect profile beyond month 36 is not yet known. We have agreed with EU regulatory authorities to conduct a five-year post-authorization, open label registry study of the safety of ILUVIEN in 800 patients treated per the labeled indication. Although ILUVIEN has received marketing authorization in Austria, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark, and been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional EU countries, the FDA’s current position is that our FAME Study did not demonstrate that ILUVIEN has sufficient levels of efficacy to outweigh the risks associated with its side-effect profile. In the event the FDA maintains this conclusion, ILUVIEN may not receive regulatory approval from the FDA. If other regulatory bodies adopt a conclusion similar to the FDA’s we may not receive approval in any other jurisdiction. Additionally, data accumulated from the five-year post-authorization study, or other commercial experience, could result in the withdrawal of ILUVIEN approval in one or more jurisdictions. Further, we may not be able to complete the five-year post-authorization study, which could result in the withdrawal of ILUVIEN approval in one or more jurisdictions.

Even if we do receive additional regulatory approvals for ILUVIEN, the FDA or other regulatory agencies may impose limitations on the indicated uses for which ILUVIEN may be marketed, subsequently withdraw approval or take other actions against us or ILUVIEN that would be adverse to our business.

Regulatory agencies generally approve products for particular indications. If any such regulatory agency approves ILUVIEN for a limited indication, the size of our potential market for ILUVIEN will be reduced. For example, our potential market for ILUVIEN in the U.S. would be reduced if the FDA limited the indications of use to patients diagnosed with only clinically significant DME as opposed to DME, or restricted its use to patients exhibiting IOP below a certain level or having an artificial lens at the time of treatment. ILUVIEN has received marketing authorization in Austria, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark and been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional EU countries for the treatment of vision impairment associated with chronic DME considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies which may limit the use of ILUVIEN to a segment of the DME population. Product approvals, once granted, may be withdrawn if problems occur after initial marketing. The marketing, distribution and manufacture of ILUVIEN in the EU, and if approved in the U.S. or elsewhere, will be subject to regulation. We will need to comply with facility registration and product listing requirements of the FDA and similar entities in other countries and adhere to the FDA’s Quality System Regulations. Noncompliance with applicable FDA and similar entities’ requirements can result in warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of ILUVIEN, total or partial suspension of production, refusal of regulatory agencies to grant approvals, withdrawal of approvals by regulatory agencies or criminal prosecution. We would also need to maintain compliance with federal, state and foreign laws regarding sales incentives, referrals and other programs.

Our ability to pursue the development and commercialization of ILUVIEN depends upon the continuation of our license from pSivida US, Inc.

Our license rights to pSivida US, Inc.’s (pSivida) proprietary delivery device could revert to pSivida if we (i) fail twice to cure our breach of an obligation to make certain payments to pSivida following receipt of written notice thereof; (ii) fail to cure other breaches of material terms of our agreement with pSivida within 30 days after notice of such breaches or such longer period (up to 90 days) as may be reasonably necessary if the breach cannot be cured within such 30-day period; (iii) file for protection under the bankruptcy laws, make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, appoint or suffer appointment of a receiver or trustee over our property, file a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency act or have any such petition filed against us and such proceeding remains undismissed or unstayed for a period of more than 60 days; or (iv) notify pSivida in writing of our decision to abandon our license with respect to a certain product using pSivida’s proprietary delivery device. If our agreement with pSivida were terminated, we would lose our rights to develop and commercialize ILUVIEN, which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and future prospects.

We rely on a single manufacturer for ILUVIEN, a single manufacturer for the ILUVIEN applicator and a single active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturer for ILUVIEN’s active pharmaceutical ingredient. Our business would be seriously harmed if any of these third-parties are not able to satisfy our demand and alternative sources are not available.

We do not have, nor currently intend to have, in-house manufacturing capability and depend completely on a single third-party manufacturer for the manufacture of the ILUVIEN implant (Alliance Medical Products, Inc. (Alliance)), a single third-party manufacturer for the manufacture of the ILUVIEN applicator (Flextronics International, Ltd. or an affiliate of Flextronics

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International, Ltd. (Flextronics)), a single third-party manufacturer for the manufacture of ILUVIEN’s active pharmaceutical ingredient (FARMABIOS SpA./Byron Chemical Company Inc. (FARMABIOS)) and a single third-party manufacturer for the quality release testing of ILUVIEN in the EU (Brecon Pharmaceuticals Limited (Brecon)). Although we have agreements for the manufacture of the ILUVIEN implant (with Alliance), the manufacture of the ILUVIEN applicator (with Flextronics), for the supply of ILUVIEN’s active pharmaceutical ingredient (with FARMABIOS) and for the quality release testing of ILUVIEN in the EU (with Brecon), if any of the third-party manufacturers breach their agreements or are unable or unwilling to perform for any reason, we may not be able to locate alternative acceptable manufacturers, enter into favorable agreements with them or get them approved by the applicable regulatory authorities, such as the FDA in the U.S., in a timely manner. Further, all of our manufacturers rely on additional third-parties for the manufacture of component parts. Any inability to acquire sufficient quantities of ILUVIEN implants, the ILUVIEN applicator or the active pharmaceutical ingredient in a timely manner from these third-parties could delay commercial production of, and impact our ability to fulfill demand for, ILUVIEN, if any.

Materials necessary to manufacture ILUVIEN may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which may delay the development, regulatory approval and commercialization of ILUVIEN.

We rely on our manufacturers to purchase materials from third-party suppliers necessary to produce ILUVIEN. Suppliers may not sell these materials to our manufacturers at the times we need them or on commercially reasonable terms. We do not have any control over the process or timing of the acquisition of these materials by our manufacturers. If our manufacturers are unable to obtain these materials, the commercial launch of ILUVIEN would be delayed or there would be a shortage in supply, which would materially affect our ability to generate revenues from the sale of ILUVIEN. Moreover, although we have entered into agreements for the commercial production of the ILUVIEN implant, the commercial production of the ILUVIEN applicator, and the supply of the active pharmaceutical ingredient in ILUVIEN, the suppliers may be unable or choose not to supply us in a timely manner or in the minimum guaranteed quantities. If we are unable to obtain these supplies, our ability to manufacture ILUVIEN for commercial sale would be delayed, significantly impacting our ability to generate revenue from the sale of ILUVIEN.

The manufacture and packaging of pharmaceutical products such as ILUVIEN are subject to the requirements of the FDA and similar foreign regulatory entities. If we or our third-party manufacturers fail to satisfy these requirements, our product development and commercialization efforts may be materially harmed.

The manufacture and packaging of pharmaceutical products such as ILUVIEN and any future product candidates are regulated by the FDA and similar foreign regulatory agencies and must be conducted in accordance with the FDA’s cGMP and comparable requirements of foreign regulatory agencies. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate under these cGMP regulations which are both capable of manufacturing ILUVIEN and willing to do so. Failure by us or our third-party manufacturers to comply with applicable regulations, requirements, or guidelines could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, failure of regulatory authorities to grant marketing approval of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of product, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect our business. Failure of our manufacturers to maintain compliance could interrupt the production of ILUVIEN , resulting in delays and additional costs which could significantly and adversely affect our business. For example, during routine manufacturing inspection, we identified a quality issue related to one of our suppliers that affected certain batches of work in process, which resulted in a write-off of $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. Any significant delays in the manufacture of ILUVIEN or the quality of the product could materially harm our business and prospects.

Changes in the manufacturing process or procedure, including a change in the location where the product is manufactured or a change of a third-party manufacturer, will require prior FDA review and/or approval of the manufacturing process and procedures in accordance with the FDA’s cGMP regulations. There are comparable foreign requirements as well. This review may be costly and time consuming and could delay or prevent the launch of a product. If we elect to manufacture products in our own facility or at the facility of another third-party, we would need to ensure that the new facility and the manufacturing process are in substantial compliance with cGMP and comparable foreign regulations. The new facility will also be subject to pre-approval inspection. In addition, we have to demonstrate that the product made at the new facility is equivalent to the product made at the former facility by physical and chemical methods, which are costly and time consuming. It is also possible that the FDA or a foreign regulatory agency may require clinical testing as a way to prove equivalency, which would result in additional costs and delay.

Furthermore, in order to obtain approval of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates by the FDA and foreign regulatory agencies, we need to complete testing on both the active pharmaceutical ingredient and on the finished product in the packaging that we propose for commercial sales. This includes testing of stability, identification of impurities and testing of other product specifications by validated test methods. In addition, we will be required to consistently produce in commercial quantities and of specified quality in a reproducible manner and document our ability to do so. This requirement is referred to as process

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validation. The FDA and similar foreign regulatory agencies may also implement new standards, or change their interpretation and enforcement of existing standards and requirements, for the manufacture, packaging, or testing of products at any time. For example, in the CRL we received in October 2013, the FDA referenced deficiencies in the methods and controls used for the drug product at the facility where ILUVIEN is manufactured. If we are unable to comply, ILUVIEN may not be approved, or we may be subject to regulatory or civil actions or penalties that could significantly and adversely affect our business.

In order to expand our sales and marketing infrastructure, we will need to grow the size of our organization, and we may experience difficulties in managing this growth.

As of June 30, 2014, we had 30 employees, 24 of whom were located in the U.S. and six of whom were located in the United Kingdom or Germany. Recognizing that we would need resources beyond this core management team to commercialize ILUVIEN on our own in the EU, in November 2012 we entered into a master services agreement with Quintiles Commercial to provide additional personnel for our planned launch of ILUVIEN, and subsequent operations, in Germany, the United Kingdom and France. Under this agreement and its related project orders, Quintiles Commercial, as of June 30, 2014, employed six persons fully dedicated to Alimera. Quintiles Commercial also employed 24 persons partially dedicated to Alimera in Germany, the United Kingdom and France, as of June 30, 2014. While these individuals are employed by Quintiles Commercial, and are not employed directly by us, we will not be able to operate effectively unless we integrate them into our organization, which may be difficult. For example, we have determined that Quintiles Commercial is not as effective in filling certain positions in certain geographies as we believe that we can be in hiring directly. Therefore, in July 2014, the project orders with Quintiles Commercial in Germany, the United Kingdom and France were amended, effective July 1, 2014, to align the terms with the actual staffing in place, account for positions that have been hired directly into Alimera and provide for the early termination of the project orders associated with Germany as of December 31, 2014 and transition of the German positions to our payroll effective January 1, 2015 or earlier. As our development and commercialization plans and strategies evolve beyond our initial planned EU launches, we will need to further expand the size of our organization by recruiting additional managerial, operational, sales, marketing, financial and other personnel, who may be hired directly by us or through Quintiles Commercial or other similar organizations. This future growth will impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including the need to identify, recruit, maintain, motivate and integrate additional personnel. Also, our management may have to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from our day-to-day activities and devote a substantial amount of time to managing these growth activities. Our future financial performance and our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN and our future products or product candidates and compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any such future growth and related costs. We may not be able to effectively manage a rapid pace of growth and timely implement improvements to our management infrastructure and control systems.

ILUVIEN and any future products or product candidates may not be commercially viable if we fail to obtain an adequate level of reimbursement for these products from governments, private insurers, the Medicare program and other third-party payers. The market for our products may also be limited by the indications for which their use or frequency of administration may be reimbursed.

The availability and levels of reimbursement by governmental and other third-party payers affect the market for products such as ILUVIEN and others that we may develop. These third-party payers continually attempt to contain or reduce the costs of health care by challenging the prices charged for medical products and services.

In many countries, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In the EU, each country has a different reviewing body that evaluates reimbursement dossiers submitted by marketing authorization holders of new drugs and then makes recommendations as to whether or not the drug should be reimbursed. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take 12 months or longer after the receipt of regulatory approval, or delay regulatory approval. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our products, including ILUVIEN, to other available therapies. Limitations on reimbursement could be imposed at the national, regional or local level or by fiscal intermediaries in each country. Our business could be materially adversely affected if such limitations were imposed. Our business also could be adversely affected if retinal specialists are not reimbursed for the cost of the procedure in which they administer ILUVIEN on a basis satisfactory to the administering retinal specialists.

In the U.S., in the event that ILUVIEN is approved, we will need to obtain approvals for payment for ILUVIEN from private insurers, including managed care organizations, and from the Medicare program. In recent years, through legislative and regulatory actions, the federal government has made substantial changes to various payment systems under the Medicare program. Comprehensive reforms to the U.S. healthcare system were recently enacted, including changes to the methods for, and amounts of, Medicare reimbursement. These reforms could significantly reduce payments from Medicare and Medicaid over the next ten years. Reforms or other changes to these payment systems, including modifications to the conditions on qualification for payment, bundling of payments or the imposition of enrollment limitations on new providers, may change the availability, methods and

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rates of reimbursements from Medicare, private insurers and other third-party payers for ILUVIEN and our other potential products. Some of these changes and proposed changes could result in reduced reimbursement rates for ILUVIEN and our other potential products, which would adversely affect our business strategy, operations and financial results.

We expect that private insurers will consider the efficacy, cost effectiveness and safety of ILUVIEN in determining whether to approve reimbursement for ILUVIEN and at what level. Obtaining these approvals can be a time consuming and expensive process. Our business would be materially adversely affected if we do not receive approval for reimbursement of ILUVIEN from private insurers on a timely or satisfactory basis. Although drugs that are not self-administered are covered by Medicare, the Medicare program has taken the position that it can decide not to cover particular drugs if it determines that they are not “reasonable and necessary” for Medicare beneficiaries. Limitations on coverage could also be imposed at the local Medicare carrier level or by fiscal intermediaries. Our business could be materially adversely affected if the Medicare program, local Medicare carriers or fiscal intermediaries were to make such a determination and deny or limit the reimbursement of ILUVIEN. Our business also could be adversely affected if retinal specialists are not reimbursed by Medicare for the cost of the procedure in which they administer ILUVIEN on a basis satisfactory to the administering retinal specialists. If the local contractors that administer the Medicare program are slow to reimburse retinal specialists for ILUVIEN, the retinal specialists may pay us more slowly, which would adversely affect our working capital requirements.

Our business could also be adversely affected if governments, private insurers, the Medicare program or other reimbursing bodies or payers limit the indications for which ILUVIEN will be reimbursed to a smaller set than we believe it is effective in treating or establish a limitation on the frequency with which ILUVIEN may be administered that is less often than we believe would be effective.

We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of ILUVIEN and any future products or product candidates due to the potential healthcare reforms discussed above, as well as the trend toward programs aimed at reducing health care costs, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations and additional legislative proposals, and the economic health of companies. If reimbursement for our products is unavailable, limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our business could be materially harmed.

We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.

The development and commercialization of new drugs is highly competitive and the commercial success of ILUVIEN will depend on several factors, including, but not limited to, its efficacy and side effect profile, authorization for reimbursement by foreign regulatory bodies, private insurers and Medicare, acceptance of pricing, the development of our sales and marketing organization, an adequate payment to physicians for the insertion procedure and our ability to differentiate ILUVIEN from our competitors’ products. We will face competition from major pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide with respect to ILUVIEN and to any future products or product candidates that we may develop or commercialize in the future. Our competitors may develop products or other novel technologies that are more effective, safer or less costly than any that we are developing. Our competitors may also obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours. The active pharmaceutical ingredient in ILUVIEN is FAc, which is not protected by currently valid patents. As a result, our competitors could develop an alternative formulation or delivery mechanisms to treat diseases of the eye with FAc. We do not have the right to develop and sell pSivida’s proprietary delivery device for indications for diseases outside of the eye or for the treatment of uveitis, which are retained by pSivida. Further, our agreement with pSivida permits pSivida to grant to any other party the right to use its intellectual property (i) to treat DME through an incision smaller than that required for a 25-gauge needle, unless using a corticosteroid delivered to the back of the eye, (ii) to deliver any compound outside the back of the eye unless it is to treat DME through an incision required for a 25-gauge or larger needle, or (iii) to deliver non-corticosteroids to the back of the eye, unless it is to treat DME through an incision required for a 25-gauge or larger needle.

Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than we have. Additional mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries may result in even more resources being concentrated by our competitors. Competition may increase further as a result of advances made in the commercial applicability of technologies and greater availability of capital for investment in these fields.

Other than the master services agreement entered into with Quintiles Commercial in November 2012, we currently do not have any collaboration agreements with third-parties. We expect to depend on collaborations to develop and commercialize our products. If we are unable to identify or enter into an agreement with any material third-party collaborator, if our collaborations with any such third-party are not scientifically or commercially successful or if our agreement with any such

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third-party is terminated or allowed to expire, we could be adversely affected financially or our business reputation could be harmed.

Our business strategy includes entering into collaborations with corporate and academic collaborators for the research, development and commercialization of ILUVIEN and any future products or product candidates. Other than the master services agreement entered into with Quintiles Commercial in November 2012, we currently do not have any collaboration agreements with third-parties. Areas in which we may potentially enter into third-party collaboration arrangements include joint sales and marketing arrangements for sales and marketing of ILUVIEN in certain EU countries and elsewhere outside of North America, and future product development arrangements. If we are unable to identify or enter into an agreement with any material third-party collaborator we could be adversely affected financially or our business reputation could be harmed. Any arrangements we do enter into may not be scientifically or commercially successful. The termination of any of these arrangements might adversely affect our ability to develop, commercialize and market our products.

The success of our collaboration arrangements will depend heavily on the efforts and activities of our collaborators. Our collaborators will have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations. We expect that the risks which we face in connection with these future collaborations will include the following:

our collaboration agreements are expected to be for fixed terms and subject to termination under various circumstances, including, in many cases, on short notice without cause;

we expect to be required in our collaboration agreements not to conduct specified types of research and development in the field that is the subject of the collaboration. These agreements may have the effect of limiting the areas of research and development that we may pursue, either alone or in cooperation with third-parties;

our collaborators may develop and commercialize, either alone or with others, products and services that are similar to or competitive with our products which are the subject of their collaboration with us; and

our collaborators may change the focus of their development and commercialization efforts. In recent years there have been a significant number of mergers and consolidations in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, some of which have resulted in the participant companies reevaluating and shifting the focus of their business following the completion of these transactions. The ability of our products to reach their potential could be limited if any of our future collaborators decreases or fails to increase spending relating to such products.

Collaborations with pharmaceutical companies and other third-parties often are terminated or allowed to expire by the other party. With respect to our future collaborations, any such termination or expiration could adversely affect us financially as well as harm our business reputation.

If we lose key management personnel, or if we fail to recruit additional highly skilled personnel, it will impair our ability to identify, develop and commercialize ILUVIEN and any future products or product candidates.

We are highly dependent upon the principal members of our management team, including C. Daniel Myers, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Richard Eiswirth, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Philip Ashman, Ph.D., our EU Senior Vice President and EU Managing Director, Dave Holland, our Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Susan Caballa, our Senior Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Kenneth Green, Ph.D., our Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. These executives have significant ophthalmic, regulatory industry, sales and marketing, operational, and/or corporate finance experience. The loss of any such executives or any other principal member of our management team would impair our ability to identify, develop and market ILUVIEN and any future products or product candidates.

In addition, our growth will require us to hire a significant number of qualified technical, commercial and administrative personnel. There is intense competition from other companies and research and academic institutions for qualified personnel in the areas of our activities. If we cannot continue to attract and retain, on acceptable terms, the qualified personnel necessary for the continued development of our business, we may not be able to sustain our operations or grow.

Our products could be subject to restrictions or withdrawal from the market and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, or if we experience unanticipated problems with our products, when and if any of them are approved.


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Any product for which we have or obtain marketing approval, including ILUVIEN in the EU, along with the manufacturing processes, post-approval pharmacovigilance, advertising and promotional activities for such product, will be subject to continual requirements, review and periodic inspections by the FDA and other regulatory bodies. Even if regulatory approval of a product is granted, the approval may be subject to limitations on the indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to the conditions of approval, or contain requirements for costly post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the product. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturer or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in:

restrictions on such products or manufacturing processes;

withdrawal of the products from the market;

voluntary or mandatory recall;

fines;

suspension of regulatory approvals;

product seizure; and

injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.

We may be slow to adapt, or we may never adapt, to changes in existing regulatory requirements or adoption of new regulatory requirements or policies.

Failure to obtain regulatory approval in additional foreign jurisdictions would prevent us from marketing ILUVIEN in additional markets.

ILUVIEN has received marketing authorization in Austria, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Norway and Denmark, and been recommended for marketing authorization in eight additional EU countries. We intend to continue to pursue market authorizations for ILUVIEN internationally in additional jurisdictions. In order to market our products in foreign jurisdictions, we will be required to obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and jurisdictions and can involve additional testing, and the time required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval or approval in the seventeen EU countries in which ILUVIEN has received or been recommended for marketing authorization. Additionally, the foreign regulatory approval process may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. For all of these reasons, we may not obtain additional foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries or jurisdictions or by the FDA. We may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize ILUVIEN in any additional market. The failure to obtain these approvals could harm our business materially.

We face the risk of product liability claims and may not be able to obtain or maintain insurance.

Our business exposes us to the risk of product liability claims, which is inherent in the manufacturing, testing and marketing of drugs and related products. If the use of one or more of our products harms people, we may be subject to costly and damaging product liability claims. We maintain product liability insurance covering our clinical trial activities and our product sales. The insurance provides worldwide coverage where allowed by law. As product revenue is generated in new countries, we intend to obtain compulsory coverage in those countries that require it. We may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate protection against potential liabilities. If we are unable to obtain insurance at acceptable cost or otherwise protect against potential product liability claims, we will be exposed to significant liabilities, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial position. These liabilities could prevent or interfere with our product development and commercialization efforts.

We may not be successful in our efforts to expand our portfolio of products.

In the future, we may choose to commercialize a portfolio of new ophthalmic drugs in addition to ILUVIEN. We may seek to do so through our internal research programs and through licensing or otherwise acquiring the rights to potential new drugs and drug targets for the treatment of ophthalmic disease.


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A significant portion of the research that we may choose to conduct may involve new and unproven technologies. Research programs to identify new disease targets and product candidates require substantial technical, financial and human resources whether or not we ultimately identify any candidates. Any future research programs may initially show promise in identifying potential products or product candidates, yet fail to yield products or product candidates for clinical development for a number of reasons, including:

the research methodology used may not be successful in identifying potential products or product candidates; or
potential products or product candidates may on further study be shown to have harmful side effects or other characteristics that indicate they are unlikely to be effective drugs.

We may be unable to license or acquire suitable products or product candidates or products from third-parties for a number of reasons. In particular, the licensing and acquisition of pharmaceutical products is a competitive area. Several more established companies are also pursuing strategies to license or acquire products in the ophthalmic field. These established companies may have a competitive advantage over us due to their size, cash resources and greater development and commercialization capabilities. Other factors that may prevent us from licensing or otherwise acquiring suitable products or product candidates include the following:

we may be unable to license or acquire the relevant technology on terms that would allow us to make an appropriate return from the product;

companies that perceive us to be their competitors may be unwilling to assign or license their product rights to us; or

we may be unable to identify suitable products or product candidates within our areas of expertise.

Additionally, it may take greater human and financial resources to develop suitable potential products or product candidates through internal research programs or by obtaining rights than we will possess, thereby limiting our ability to develop a diverse product portfolio.

If we are unable to develop suitable potential product candidates through internal research programs or by obtaining rights to novel therapeutics from third-parties, our business may suffer.

We may acquire additional businesses or form strategic alliances in the future, and we may not realize the benefits of such acquisitions or alliances.

We may acquire additional businesses or products, form strategic alliances or create joint ventures with third-parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing business. If we acquire businesses with promising markets or technologies, we may not be able to realize the benefit of acquiring such businesses if we are unable to successfully integrate them with our existing operations and company culture. We may have difficulty in developing, manufacturing and marketing the products of a newly acquired company that enhances the performance of our combined businesses or product lines to realize value from expected synergies. We cannot assure that, following an acquisition, we will achieve the revenues or specific net income that justifies the acquisition.

Any future products or product candidates may never achieve market acceptance even if we obtain regulatory approvals.

Even if we receive regulatory approvals for the sale of any future products or product candidates, the commercial success of these products will depend, among other things, on their acceptance by retinal specialists, patients, third-party payers and other members of the medical community as a therapeutic and cost-effective alternative to competing products and treatments. The degree of market acceptance of any future products or product candidates will depend on a number of factors, including, among other things:

the demonstration of its safety and efficacy;

its cost-effectiveness;

its potential advantages over other therapies;

the reimbursement policies of government and third-party payers with respect to the product candidate; and

the effectiveness of our marketing and distribution capabilities.

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If any future products or product candidates fail to gain market acceptance, we may be unable to earn sufficient revenue to continue our business. If any future product candidates are not accepted by retinal specialists, patients, third-party payers and other members of the medical community, it is unlikely that we will ever become profitable.

Any failure or delay in completing clinical trials for any future product candidates could severely harm our business.

Preclinical studies and clinical trials required to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of any future product candidates will be time consuming and expensive and together will take several years to complete. The completion of clinical trials for any product candidates may be delayed by many factors, including:

our inability to manufacture or obtain from third-parties materials sufficient for use in preclinical studies and clinical trials;

delays in patient enrollment and variability in the number and types of patients available for clinical trials;

difficulty in maintaining contact with patients after treatment, resulting in incomplete data;

poor effectiveness of product candidates during clinical trials;

unforeseen safety issues or side effects; and

governmental or regulatory delays and changes in regulatory requirements and guidelines.

If we fail to successfully complete any future clinical trials for any future product candidates, we may not receive the regulatory approvals needed to market those product candidates. Therefore, any failure or delay in commencing or completing such clinical trials would harm our business materially.

In addition, a clinical trial may be suspended or terminated by us, the FDA or other regulatory authorities due to a number of factors, including:

failure to conduct the clinical trial in accordance with regulatory requirements or our clinical protocols;

inspection of the clinical trial operations or trial sites by the FDA or other regulatory authorities resulting in the imposition of a clinical hold;

unforeseen safety issues or any determination that a trial presents unacceptable health risks; and

lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial, including the incurrence of unforeseen costs due to enrollment delays, requirements to conduct additional trials and studies and increased expenses associated with the services of our contract research organizations, and other third parties.

If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other studies with respect to any future product candidates beyond those that we initially contemplated, if we are unable to successfully complete our clinical trials or other studies or if the results of these trials or studies are not positive or are only modestly positive, we may be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for those future product candidates, we may not be able to obtain marketing approval or we may obtain approval for indications that are not as broad as intended. Our product development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or approvals. Significant clinical trial delays could allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to commercialize our products or potential products. If any of this occurs, our business will be materially harmed.

If our contract research organizations (CROs), third-party vendors and investigators do not successfully carry out their duties or if we lose our relationships with them, our development efforts with respect to any future product candidates could be delayed.

We expect to be dependent on CROs, third-party vendors and investigators for preclinical testing and clinical trials related to our discovery and development efforts with respect to any future product candidates. These parties are not our employees and we cannot control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs. If they fail to devote sufficient time and resources to our development programs with respect to our product candidates or if their performance is substandard, it will delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates. The parties with which we contract for execution of clinical

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trials play a significant role in the conduct of the trials and the subsequent collection and analysis of data. Their failure to meet their obligations could adversely affect clinical development of our product candidates. Moreover, these parties may also have relationships with other commercial entities, some of which may compete with us. If they assist our competitors, it could harm our competitive position.

If we lose our relationship with any one or more of these parties, we could experience a significant delay in identifying another comparable provider and contracting for its services. We may be unable to retain an alternative provider on reasonable terms, if at all. Even if we locate an alternative provider, this provider may need additional time to respond to our needs and may not provide the same type or level of service as the original provider. In addition, any provider that we retain will be subject to current Good Laboratory Practices (cGLP) and similar foreign standards, and we do not have control over compliance with these regulations by these providers. Consequently, if these practices and standards are not adhered to by these providers, the development and commercialization of ILUVIEN or any future product candidates could be delayed.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Other Legal Matters

If we or our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain protection for the intellectual property incorporated into our products, the value of our technology and products will be adversely affected.

Our success will depend in large part on our ability or the ability of our licensors to obtain and maintain protection in the U.S. and other countries for the intellectual property incorporated into our products. The patent situation in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceuticals generally is highly uncertain and involves complex legal and scientific questions. We or our licensors may not be able to obtain additional issued patents relating to our technology. Our success will depend in part on the ability of our licensors to obtain, maintain (including making periodic filings and payments) and enforce patent protection for their intellectual property, in particular, those patents to which we have secured exclusive rights. Under our license with pSivida, pSivida controls the filing, prosecution and maintenance of all patents. Our licensors may not successfully prosecute or continue to prosecute the patent applications to which we are licensed. Even if patents are issued in respect of these patent applications, we or our licensors may fail to maintain these patents, may determine not to pursue litigation against entities that are infringing upon these patents, or may pursue such litigation less aggressively than we ordinarily would. Without protection for the intellectual property that we own or license, other companies might be able to offer substantially identical products for sale, which could adversely affect our competitive business position and harm our business prospects. Moreover, FAc is an off-patent active ingredient that is commercially available in several forms including the extended release ocular implant Retisert.

Even if issued, patents may be challenged, narrowed, invalidated, or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing similar products or limit the length of term of patent protection that we may have for our products. In addition, our patents and our licensors’ patents may not afford us protection against competitors with similar technology.

Litigation or third-party claims of intellectual property infringement would require us to divert resources and may prevent or delay our development, regulatory approval or commercialization of our products.

ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates may infringe upon other parties’ intellectual property rights that are protected by patents or patent applications. Third-parties may now or in the future own or control these patents and patent applications in the U.S. and abroad. These third-parties could bring claims against us or our collaborators that would cause us to incur substantial expenses or divert substantial employee resources from our business and, if successful, could cause us to pay substantial damages or prevent us from developing any future product candidates. Further, if a patent infringement suit were brought against us or our collaborators, we or they could be forced to stop or delay research, development, manufacturing or sales of the product or product candidate that is the subject of the suit.

Several issued and pending U.S. patents claiming methods and devices for the treatment of eye diseases, including through the use of steroids, implants and injections into the eye, purport to cover aspects of ILUVIEN. For example, one of our potential competitors holds issued and pending U.S. patents and a pending European patent application with claims covering injecting an ocular implant into a patient’s eye similar to the ILUVIEN applicator. There is also an issued U.S. patent with claims covering implanting a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent to treat an inflammation-mediated condition of the eye. If these or any other patents were held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be valid and to cover aspects of ILUVIEN, then the owners of such patents would be able to block our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN unless and until we obtain a license under such patents (which license might require us to pay royalties or grant a cross-license to one or more patents that we own), until such patents expire or unless we are able to redesign our product to avoid any such valid patents.

As a result of patent infringement claims, or in order to avoid potential claims, we or our collaborators may choose to seek, or be required to seek, a license from the third-party and would most likely be required to pay license fees or royalties or both.

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These licenses may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Even if we or our collaborators were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property. Ultimately, we could be prevented from commercializing a product, or be forced to cease some aspect of our business operations if, as a result of actual or threatened patent infringement claims, we or our collaborators are unable to enter into licenses on acceptable terms. This could harm our business significantly.

There has been substantial litigation and other proceedings regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. In addition to infringement claims against us, we may become a party to other patent litigation and other proceedings, including interference proceedings declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and opposition proceedings in the European Patent Office, regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products and technology. The cost to us of any litigation or other proceeding, regardless of its merit, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Some of our competitors may be able to sustain the costs of such litigation or proceedings more effectively than we can because of their substantially greater financial resources. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of patent litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace. Intellectual property litigation and other proceedings may, regardless of their merit, also absorb significant management time and employee resources.

If we fail to comply with our obligations in the agreements under which we license development or commercialization rights to products or technology from third-parties, we could lose license rights that are important to our business.

Our licenses are material to our business, and we expect to enter into additional licenses in the future. We hold a license from pSivida to intellectual property relating to ILUVIEN. This license imposes various commercialization, milestone payment, profit sharing, insurance and other obligations on us. We also hold a license from Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. to patents relating to ILUVIEN. This license imposes a milestone payment and other obligations on us. If we fail to comply with these obligations, the licensor may have the right to terminate the applicable license, in which event we would not be able to market products, such as ILUVIEN, that may be covered by such license.

If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.

In addition to patented technology, we rely upon unpatented proprietary technology, processes, trade secrets and know-how. Any involuntary disclosure or misappropriation by third-parties of our confidential or proprietary information could enable competitors to quickly duplicate or surpass our technological achievements, thus eroding our competitive position in our market. We seek to protect confidential or proprietary information in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third-parties. While we require all of our employees, consultants, advisors and any third-parties who have access to our proprietary know-how, information and technology to enter into confidentiality agreements, we cannot be certain that this know-how, information and technology will not be disclosed or that competitors will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques. These agreements may be terminated or breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such termination or breach. Furthermore, these agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets and know-how in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure. To the extent that any of our staff were previously employed by other pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies, those employers may allege violations of trade secrets and other similar claims in relation to their drug development activities for us.

If our efforts to protect the proprietary nature of the intellectual property related to our products are not adequate, we may not be able to compete effectively in our markets.

The strength of our patents in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical field involves complex legal and scientific questions and can be uncertain. In addition to the rights we have licensed from pSivida relating to ILUVIEN, we rely upon intellectual property we own, including patents, patent applications and trade secrets. Our patent applications may be challenged or fail to result in issued patents and our existing or future patents may be too narrow to prevent third-parties from developing or designing around these patents. As of June 30, 2014, the patent rights relating to ILUVIEN licensed to us from pSivida include five U.S. patents that expire between March 2019 and April 2020, two European patents expiring in April of 2021 and October of 2024, and counterpart filings to these patents in a number of other jurisdictions. No patent term extension will be available for any of these U.S. patents, European patent or any of our licensed U.S. or European pending patent applications. After these patents expire in April 2020 in the U.S. and October of 2024 in Europe, we will not be able to block others from marketing FAc in an implant similar to ILUVIEN. Moreover, it is possible that a third-party could successfully challenge the scope (i.e., whether a patent is infringed), validity and enforceability of our licensed patents prior to patent expiration and obtain approval to market a competitive product.


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Further, the patent applications that we license or have filed may fail to result in issued patents. Some claims in pending patent applications filed or licensed by us have been rejected by patent examiners. These claims may need to be amended. Even after amendment, a patent may not be permitted to issue. Further, the existing or future patents to which we have rights based on our agreement with pSivida may be too narrow to prevent third-parties from developing or designing around these patents. Additionally, we may lose our rights to the patents and patent applications we license in the event of a breach or termination of the license agreement. Manufacturers may also seek to obtain approval to sell a generic version of ILUVIEN prior to the expiration of the relevant licensed patents. If the sufficiency of the breadth or strength of protection provided by the patents we license with respect to ILUVIEN or the patents we pursue related to ILUVIEN or any future product candidate is threatened, it could dissuade companies from collaborating with us to develop, and threaten our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN and any future product candidates. Further, if we encounter delays in our clinical trials for any future product candidate, the period of time during which we could market such product candidates under patent protection would be reduced. We rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect certain proprietary know-how that is not patentable, for processes for which patents are difficult to enforce and for any other elements of our development processes with respect to ILUVIEN that involve proprietary know-how, information and technology that is not covered by patent applications. While we require all of our employees, consultants, advisors and any third-parties who have access to our proprietary know-how, information and technology to enter into confidentiality agreements, we cannot be certain that this know-how, information and technology will not be disclosed or that competitors will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques. Further, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. As a result, we may encounter significant problems in protecting and defending our intellectual property both in the U.S. and abroad. If we are unable to protect or defend the intellectual property related to our technologies, we will not be able to establish or maintain a competitive advantage in our market.

Third-party claims of intellectual property infringement may prevent or delay our commercialization efforts with respect to ILUVIEN and our discovery, development or commercialization efforts with respect to any future product candidates.

Our commercial success depends in part on avoiding infringement of the patents and proprietary rights of third-parties. Third-parties may assert that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. In addition, at least several issued and pending U.S. patents claiming methods and devices for the treatment of eye diseases, including through the use of steroids, implants and injections into the eye, purport to cover aspects of ILUVIEN.

Although we are not currently aware of any litigation or other proceedings or third-party claims of intellectual property infringement related to ILUVIEN, the pharmaceutical industry is characterized by extensive litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights. Other parties may in the future allege that our activities infringe their patents or that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. We may not have identified all the patents, patent applications or published literature that affect our business either by blocking our ability to commercialize our products or product candidates, by preventing the patentability of one or more aspects of our products or those of our licensors or by covering the same or similar technologies that may affect our ability to market our product. We cannot predict whether we would be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Any inability to obtain such a license under the applicable patents on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, may have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates until such patents expire.

In addition, third-parties may obtain patents in the future and claim that use of ILUVIEN, our technologies or future products or product candidates infringes upon these patents. Furthermore, parties making claims against us may obtain injunctive or other equitable relief, which could effectively block our ability to further commercialize ILUVIEN or develop and commercialize any future product candidates. Defense of these claims, regardless of their merit, would involve substantial litigation expense and would be a substantial diversion of employee resources from our business. In the event of a successful claim of infringement against us, we may have to pay substantial damages, obtain one or more licenses from third-parties or pay royalties, or we may be enjoined from further commercializing ILUVIEN or developing and commercializing any future product candidates or technologies. In addition, even in the absence of litigation, we may need to obtain licenses from third-parties to advance our research or allow commercialization of ILUVIEN or any future product candidate, and we have done so from time to time. We may fail to obtain future licenses at a reasonable cost or on reasonable terms, if at all. In that event, we may be unable to further commercialize ILUVIEN or develop and commercialize any future product candidates, which could harm our business significantly.

We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents or the patents of our licensors, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.

Competitors may infringe our patents or the patents of our licensors. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding,

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a court may decide that a patent of ours or our licensors is not valid or is unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing.

Interference proceedings brought by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office may be necessary to determine the priority of inventions with respect to our patents and patent applications or those of our collaborators or licensors. An unfavorable outcome could require us to cease using the technology or to attempt to license rights to it from the prevailing party. Our business could be harmed if a prevailing party does not offer us a license on terms that are acceptable to us. Litigation or interference proceedings may fail and, even if successful, may result in substantial costs and distraction of our management and other employees. We may not be able to prevent, alone or with our licensors, misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect those rights as fully as in the U.S.

Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. In addition, there could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

Product liability lawsuits could divert our resources, result in substantial liabilities and reduce the commercial potential of our products.

The risk that we may be sued on product liability claims is inherent in the development of pharmaceutical products. We face an increased risk of product liability as we further commercialize ILUVIEN. We believe that we may be at a greater risk of product liability claims relative to other pharmaceutical companies because our products are inserted into the eye, and it is possible that we may be held liable for eye injuries of patients who receive our product. These lawsuits may divert our management from pursuing our business strategy and may be costly to defend. In addition, if we are held liable in any of these lawsuits, we may incur substantial liabilities and may be forced to limit or forego further commercialization of one or more of our products. Although we maintain product liability insurance covering our clinical trial activities and our product sales, our aggregate coverage limit under these insurance policies is limited to $10.0 million in most jurisdictions, and while we believe this amount of insurance is sufficient to cover our product liability exposure, these limits may not be high enough to fully cover potential liabilities. The insurance provides worldwide coverage where allowed by law. As product revenue is generated in new countries, we intend to obtain compulsory coverage in those countries that require it. However, we may not be able to obtain or maintain sufficient insurance coverage at an acceptable cost or otherwise to protect against potential product liability claims, which could prevent or inhibit the commercial production and sale of our products.

Legislative or regulatory reform of the health care system in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions may adversely impact our business, operations or financial results.

Our industry is highly regulated and changes in law may adversely impact our business, operations or financial results. In particular, in March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, or PPACA, and a related reconciliation bill were signed into law. This legislation changes the current system of healthcare insurance and benefits intended to broaden coverage and control costs. The law also contains provisions that will affect companies in the pharmaceutical industry and other healthcare related industries by imposing additional costs and changes to business practices. Provisions affecting pharmaceutical companies include the following:

Mandatory rebates for drugs sold into the Medicaid program have been increased, and the rebate requirement has been extended to drugs used in risk-based Medicaid managed care plans.

The 340B Drug Pricing Program under the Public Health Services Act has been extended to require mandatory discounts for drug products sold to certain critical access hospitals, cancer hospitals and other covered entities.

Pharmaceutical companies are required to offer discounts on brand-name drugs to patients who fall within the Medicare Part D coverage gap, commonly referred to as the “Donut Hole.”

Pharmaceutical companies are required to pay an annual non-tax deductible fee to the federal government based on each company’s market share of prior year total sales of branded products to certain federal healthcare programs, such as Medicare, Medicaid, Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense. The aggregate industry-wide fee is expected to total $28

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billion through 2019, of which $3.0 billion will be payable in 2014. Since we expect our branded pharmaceutical sales to constitute a small portion of the total federal health program pharmaceutical market, we do not expect this annual assessment to have a material impact on our financial condition.

The law provides that biologic products may receive 12 years of market exclusivity, with a possible six-month extension for pediatric products. After this exclusivity ends, generic manufacturers will be permitted to enter the market, which is likely to reduce the pricing for such products and could affect the company’s profitability. In addition, generic manufacturers will be permitted to challenge one or more of the patents for a branded drug after a product is marketed for four years.

The full effects of the U.S. healthcare reform legislation cannot be known until the new law is implemented through regulations or guidance issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and other federal and state healthcare agencies. The financial impact of the U.S. healthcare reform legislation over the next few years will depend on a number of factors including but not limited to the policies reflected in implementing regulations and guidance and changes in sales volumes for products affected by the new system of rebates, discounts and fees. If ILUVIEN is approved by the FDA, the legislation may also have a positive impact on our future net sales, if any, by increasing the aggregate number of persons with healthcare coverage in the U.S., but such increases are unlikely to be realized until approximately 2014, at the earliest.

The Physician Payment Sunshine Act also imposes new reporting and disclosure requirements on device and drug manufacturers for any “transfer of value” made or distributed to prescribers and other healthcare providers. In addition, device and drug manufacturers will also be required to report and disclose any investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members during the preceding calendar year. Failure to submit required information may result in significant civil monetary penalties.

In addition, in September 2007, the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 was enacted giving the FDA enhanced post-marketing authority including the authority to require post-marketing studies and clinical trials, labeling changes based on new safety information and compliance with risk evaluations and mitigation strategies approved by the FDA. The FDA’s exercise of this authority could result in delays or increased costs during product development, clinical trials and regulatory review, increased costs to ensure compliance with post-approval regulatory requirements and potential restrictions on the sale and/or distribution of approved products.

Further, in some foreign countries, including the EU and Canada, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take 12 months or longer after the receipt of regulatory approval and product launch. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product candidate to other available therapies. Our business could be materially harmed if reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels.

Moreover, we cannot predict what healthcare reform initiatives may be adopted in the future. Further federal and state legislative and regulatory developments are likely, and we expect ongoing initiatives in the U.S. to increase pressure on drug pricing. Such reforms could have an adverse effect on anticipated revenues from ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates that we may successfully develop and for which we may obtain regulatory approval and may affect our overall financial condition and ability to develop drug candidates.

If we use hazardous and biological materials in a manner that causes injury or violates applicable law, we may be liable for damages.

Our research and development activities may involve the controlled use of potentially hazardous substances, including chemical and biological materials. In addition, our operations may produce hazardous waste products. Federal, state and local laws and regulations in both the U.S. and Canada govern the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials. Although we believe that our procedures for use, handling, storing and disposing of these materials comply with legally prescribed standards, we may incur significant additional costs to comply with applicable laws in the future. Also, even if we are in compliance with applicable laws, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of contamination or injury resulting from hazardous materials and we may incur liability as a result of any such contamination or injury. In the event of an accident, we could be held liable for damages or penalized with fines, and the liability could exceed our resources. We do not have any insurance for liabilities arising from hazardous materials. Compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations is expensive, and current or future environmental regulations may impair our research, development and production efforts, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our ability to use our net operating loss carry-forwards may be limited.

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At December 31, 2013, we had U.S. federal and state net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards of approximately $82.4 million and $65.8 million, respectively, which expire at various dates beginning in 2020 through 2033. Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code limits the annual utilization of NOL carry-forwards and tax credit carry-forwards following an ownership change in our company. NOL carry-forwards may be subject to annual limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (or comparable provisions of state law) in the event that certain changes in ownership of our company were to occur. In general, an ownership change occurs for purposes of Section 382 if there is a more than 50% change in ownership of a company over a 3-year testing period. The issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in October 2012 constituted such a change in ownership. As a result of this change in ownership, we performed a formal analysis in connection with IRC Section 382 and determined that approximately $13.7 million of our NOLs generated prior to the change in ownership could not be utilized in the future.

We incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and NASDAQ, has imposed various new requirements on public companies, including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and changes in corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel are required to devote a substantial amount of time to these new compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations have substantially increased our legal and financial compliance costs and have made some activities more time consuming and costly. These rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to maintain our existing director and officer liability insurance or to obtain similar coverage from an alternative provider.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal controls for financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Section 404), we expect to be required as of December 31, 2014 and thereafter to perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal controls over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Our testing, or the subsequent testing by our independent registered public accounting firm, if required, may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses. Our compliance with Section 404 would require us to continue to incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we may need to hire additional accounting and financial staff. Moreover, if we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by NASDAQ, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.

Risks Relating to Our Financial Results and Need for Financing

Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results and cash flows could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

We expect our operating results and cash flows to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. The revenues we generate, if any, and our operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including, but not limited to:

the commercial success of ILUVIEN in the EU;

our ability to obtain regulatory approval of ILUVIEN in additional jurisdictions;

the emergence of products that compete with ILUVIEN;

variations in the level of expenses related to ILUVIEN;

the status of our preclinical and clinical development programs;

execution of collaborative, licensing or other arrangements, and the timing of payments received or made under those arrangements;

any intellectual property infringement lawsuits to which we may become a party; and

regulatory developments affecting our products or those of our competitors.

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If our quarterly operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and cash flows may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially. We believe that quarterly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.

Exchange rate fluctuations could cause a decline in our financial condition and results of operations.

As a result of our European operations, we are subject to increased risk because we incur a significant portion of our operating expenses and receive revenues in multiple currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For example, in Europe where we have operating costs in a foreign currency, we are subject to risk if the foreign currency in which our costs are paid appreciates against the currency in which we generate revenue because the appreciation effectively increases our cost in that country.

The financial condition and results of operations of some of our operating entities are reported in foreign currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate for inclusion in our consolidated financial statements. As a result, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies generally will have a negative impact on our reported operating losses while depreciation of the U.S. dollar against these foreign currencies will generally have a positive effect on reported operating losses. We do not seek to mitigate this translation effect through the use of derivative financial instruments. To the extent we are unable to match revenues received in foreign currencies with costs paid in the same currency, exchange rate fluctuations in that currency could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We may need additional capital to support our growth, which may be difficult to obtain and restrict our operations and will result in additional dilution to our stockholders.

Our business may require additional capital that we have not yet secured. At June 30, 2014, we had approximately $42.0 million in cash and cash equivalents. We believe our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations beyond the projected commercialization of ILUVIEN in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France and the expected generation of positive cash flow in late 2015, at the earliest. However, the actual amount of funds that we will need will be determined by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and we may need funds sooner than currently anticipated. These factors include but are not limited to:

the amount of our future operating losses;

third party expenses relating to the commercialization of ILUVIEN;

the level of success of the initial commercial launch of ILUVIEN in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France;

the status of our new drug application for ILUVIEN in the U.S.;

the $25 million milestone payment owed to pSivida in the event that ILUVIEN is approved in the U.S.;

the timing of approvals, if any, of ILUVIEN in additional jurisdictions;

the need and cost of conducting additional clinical trials for ILUVIEN;

the amount of our research and development, marketing and general and administrative expenses;

the extent to which we enter into, maintain, and derive revenues from licensing agreements, including agreements to out-license ILUVIEN, research and other collaborations, joint ventures and other business arrangements;

the extent to which we acquire, and our success in integrating, technologies or companies; and

regulatory changes and technological developments in our markets.

General market conditions or the market price of our common stock may not support capital raising transactions such as an additional public or private offering of our common stock or other securities. In addition, our ability to raise additional capital may be dependent upon our stock being quoted on the NASDAQ Global Market or upon obtaining stockholder approval. There can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy the criteria for continued listing on NASDAQ or that we will be able to obtain

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stockholder approval if it is necessary. If we are unable to obtain additional funds on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us, we may be required to cease or reduce further commercialization of ILUVIEN, to cease or reduce certain research and development projects, to sell some or all of our technology or assets or business units or to merge all or a portion of our business with another entity. In the event additional financing is needed or advisable, we may seek to fund our operations through the sale of equity securities, additional debt financing and strategic collaboration agreements. We cannot be sure that additional financing from any of these sources will be available when needed or that, if available, the additional financing will be obtained on terms favorable to us or our stockholders especially in light of the current difficult financial environment. If we raise additional funds by selling shares of our capital stock, the ownership interest of our current stockholders will be diluted. In addition, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to price-based anti-dilution protection in connection with certain financings, which has the potential to further dilute our other stockholders. If we attempt to raise additional funds through strategic collaboration agreements, we may not be successful in obtaining collaboration agreements, or in receiving milestone or royalty payments under those agreements, or the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability to commercialize ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates or operate our business. For example, under the secured credit facility, which Alimera Sciences Limited (Limited), our subsidiary, entered into in April 2014 (Credit Facility), we and certain of our subsidiaries are subject to a variety of affirmative and negative covenants, including required financial reporting, limitations on our cash balances, limitations on the disposition of assets, limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, and other requirements. Due to the limited revenue generated by ILUVIEN to date, we may not be able to maintain compliance with covenants under our loan agreements. In an event of default, our lender may call our term loan or restrict the availability of our line of credit, and we will likely need to raise additional financing. To secure the performance of our obligations under the Credit Facility, Limited pledged all of its assets to the lender. Our or Limited’s failure to comply with the covenants under the Credit Facility could result in an event of default, the acceleration of our debt and the loss of our assets. We and certain of our subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations of Limited to the lender under the Credit Facility (Guaranties). Pursuant to the Guaranties, we and these subsidiaries granted the lender a first priority security interest in substantially all of our respective assets. Any declaration of an event of default could significantly harm our business and prospects and could cause our stock price to decline. Insufficient funds may require us to delay, scale back, or eliminate some or all of our activities, and if we are unable to obtain additional funding, there may be substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Risks Related to the Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile, and the value of an investment in our common stock may decline.

We completed our IPO in April 2010 at a price of $11.00 per share. Subsequently, our common stock has traded as low as $1.09 per share. The realization of any of the risks described in these risk factors or other unforeseen risks could have a dramatic and adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. The trading price of our common stock is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

our ability to successfully commercialize ILUVIEN in the EU, including our ability to build our own commercial infrastructure for the sale of ILUVIEN in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal and France;

the ability of ILUVIEN to be approved in any additional jurisdiction;

the ability of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates, if approved in additional jurisdictions, to achieve commercial success;

FDA or international regulatory actions, including failure to receive regulatory approval for ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates;

quarterly variations in our results of operations or those of our competitors;

announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, regulatory approvals, clinical milestones, new products, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments;

third-party coverage and reimbursement policies;

additions or departures of key personnel;

commencement of, or our involvement in, litigation;

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our ability to meet our repayment and other obligations under our loan agreements;

changes in governmental regulations or in the status of our regulatory approvals;

changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;

any major change in our board of directors or management;

results from our clinical trial programs;

our ability to develop and market new and enhanced products or product candidates on a timely basis;

general economic conditions and slow or negative growth of our markets; and

political instability, natural disasters, war and/or events of terrorism.

From time to time, we estimate the timing of the accomplishment of various scientific, clinical, regulatory and other product development goals or milestones. These milestones may include the commencement or completion of scientific studies and clinical trials, the submission of regulatory filings, the notification of the results of regulatory filings and the anticipated commercial launch of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates. Also, from time to time, we expect that we will publicly announce the anticipated timing of some of these milestones. All of these milestones are based on a variety of assumptions. The actual timing of these milestones can vary dramatically compared to our estimates, in some cases for reasons beyond our control. If we do not meet these milestones as publicly announced, our stock price may decline and the further commercialization of ILUVIEN or any future products or product candidates may be delayed.

In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of publicly traded companies. Broad market and industry factors may seriously affect the market price of companies’ stock, including ours, regardless of actual operating performance. These fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our stock. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against these companies. This litigation, if brought against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

Certain of our stockholders have the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for stockholder approval and may have interests that differ from those of our other stockholders.

Our executive officers, key employees, directors and their affiliates and the investors that participated in our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock financing beneficially owned, in the aggregate, a majority of the outstanding voting power of our common stock, assuming the exercise of the outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As a result, these stockholders, if acting together, may be able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, and this concentration of voting power may have the effect of delaying or impeding actions that could be beneficial to you, including actions that may be supported by our Board of Directors.

In addition, the terms of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock provide that certain corporate actions require the prior consent of the holders of at least 70% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Significant sales of our common stock could depress or reduce the market price of our common stock, or cause our shares of common stock to trade below the prices at which they would otherwise trade, or impede our ability to raise future capital.

A small number of institutional investors and private equity funds hold a significant number of shares of our common stock and all of our shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants. Sales by these stockholders of a substantial number of shares, or the expectation of such sales, could cause a significant reduction in the market price of our common stock. Additionally, a small number of investors have rights, subject to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements to permit the resale of their shares in the public market or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders.


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In addition to our outstanding common stock, as of June 30, 2014, there were a total of 7,599,768 shares of common stock that we have registered and that we are obligated to issue upon the exercise of currently outstanding options granted under our equity incentive plans. Upon the exercise of these options, in accordance with their respective terms, these shares may be resold freely, subject to restrictions imposed on our affiliates under the SEC’s Rule 144. If significant sales of these shares occur in short periods of time, these sales could reduce the market price of our common stock. Any reduction in the trading price of our common stock could impede our ability to raise capital on attractive terms.

Actual or perceived significant sales of our common stock could depress or reduce the market price of our common stock, cause our shares of common stock to trade below the prices at which they would otherwise trade or impede our ability to raise future capital.

Future sales and issuances of our equity securities or rights to purchase our equity securities, including pursuant to our equity incentive plans, would result in dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.

To the extent we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities; our stockholders may experience substantial dilution. We may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors may be diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing stockholders, and new investors could gain rights superior to existing stockholders. In addition, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to price-based anti-dilution protection in connection with certain financings, which has the potential to further dilute our other stockholders.

Pursuant to our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, our Board of Directors is authorized to grant stock options to our employees, directors and consultants. The number of shares available for future grant under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan increases each year by an amount equal to the lesser of 4% of all shares of our capital stock outstanding as of January 1st of each year, 2,000,000 shares, or such lesser number as determined by our Board of Directors. On January 1, 2014, an additional 1,264,440 shares became available for future issuance under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with the annual increase. In addition, we have reserved 494,422 shares of our common stock for issuance under our 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The number of shares eligible for purchase is replenished as of January 1st of each year in an amount equal to the shares purchased under the plan in the preceding year. As such, on January 1, 2014, an additional 26,123 shares became available for future issuance under our 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock contains covenants that may limit our business flexibility.

For so long as at least 37.5% of the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock originally issued to the investors at the closing of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock financing in October 2012 are held by the initial investors or their affiliates, we may not, without first obtaining the approval of the holders of at least 70% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock: (i) increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) authorize, create, issue or obligate us to issue (by reclassification, merger or otherwise) any security (or any class or series thereof) or any indebtedness, in each case that has any rights, preferences or privileges senior to, or on a parity with, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or any security convertible into or exercisable for any such security or indebtedness, subject to limited exceptions for certain debt transactions; (iii) amend our certificate of incorporation or the certificate of designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, in each case in a manner that adversely affects the rights, preference or privileges of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (iv) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire (or pay into or set aside for a sinking fund for such purpose) any shares of common stock or preferred stock; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to (A) the redemption of rights issued pursuant to any “poison pill” rights plan or similar plan adopted by us after the closing of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock financing or (B) the repurchases of stock from former employees, officers, directors or consultants who performed services for us in connection with the cessation of such employment or service pursuant to the terms of existing agreements with such individuals; (v) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of capital stock; provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to (A) dividends payable to holders of common stock that consist solely of shares of common stock for which adjustment to the conversion price of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is made pursuant to the certificate of designation or (B) dividends or distributions issued pro rata to all holders of capital stock (on an as-converted basis) in connection with the implementation of a “poison pill” rights plan or similar plan by us; (vi) authorize or approve any increase to the number of aggregate shares of capital stock reserved for issuance pursuant to stock option, stock purchase plans or other equity incentive plans such that the total aggregate number of shares issued under such plans and reserved for issuance under such plans (on an as-converted basis) exceeds the number of shares issued and reserved for issuance under such plans (on an as-converted basis) on the date of the closing of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock financing by more than 20% (as adjusted for stock splits, combinations, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like), provided that any increases resulting solely from the annual increases resulting

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from the “evergreen” provisions of equity incentive plans in effect on the date of the closing of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock financing shall not be subject to this restriction and shall not be included for purposes of determining whether such 20% increase has occurred; (vii) issue stock or other equity securities of any subsidiary (other than to us or another of our wholly-owned subsidiaries or declare or pay any dividend or other distribution of cash, shares or other assets or redemption or repurchase of shares of any subsidiary; or (viii) incur any secured indebtedness other than certain limited debt transactions. There is no guarantee that the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock would approve any such restricted action, even where such an action would be in the best interests of our stockholders. Any failure to obtain such approval could harm our business and result in a decrease in the value of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter and bylaws and in Delaware law could prevent or delay acquisition bids for us that might be considered favorable and could entrench current management.

We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may deter, delay or prevent a change in control by prohibiting us from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an interested stockholder, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that stockholders may consider favorable. Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to thwart a takeover attempt;

do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would allow holders of less than a majority of our outstanding common stock to elect some directors;

establish a classified Board of Directors, as a result of which the successors to the directors whose terms have expired will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following their election;

require that directors only be removed from office for cause;

provide that vacancies on the Board of Directors, including newly created directorships, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office;

contain certain protective provisions in favor of the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;
limit who may call special meetings of stockholders;

prohibit common stockholder action by written consent, requiring all actions of the holders of common stock to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders; and

establish advance notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports or publish unfavorable research or reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, interest in our stock could decrease, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, we issued the following securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have not been included previously in a Current Report on Form 8-K. We did not employ any form of general solicitation or advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the securities described below. In addition, we believe the purchasers of the securities are “accredited investors” for the purpose of Rule 501 of the Securities Act. For these reasons, among others, the offer and sale of the following securities were made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act):
Conversion of Preferred Stock
In April 2014, we issued 2,255,639 shares of our common stock pursuant to a conversion of 150,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by an investor.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.

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ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
4.11
 
Warrant Agreement dated as of April 24, 2014 issued to Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.49
 
Loan and Security Agreement dated as of April 24, 2014 by and among Alimera Sciences Limited, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.50
 
Unconditional Guaranty entered into as of April 24, 2014 by Alimera Sciences, Inc. in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.51
 
Unconditional Guaranty entered into as of April 24, 2014 by Alimera Sciences B.V. in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.52
 
Unconditional Guaranty entered into as of April 24, 2014 by AS C.V. in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS+
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.DEF+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Link Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
+
Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Alimera Sciences, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
 
 
 
August 11, 2014
By:
/s/ C. Daniel Myers
 
 
C. Daniel Myers
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 11, 2014
By:
/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
 
 
Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
 
 
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
4.11
 
Warrant Agreement dated as of April 24, 2014 issued to Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.49
 
Loan and Security Agreement dated as of April 24, 2014 by and among Alimera Sciences Limited, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto and Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.50
 
Unconditional Guaranty entered into as of April 24, 2014 by Alimera Sciences, Inc. in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.51
 
Unconditional Guaranty entered into as of April 24, 2014 by Alimera Sciences B.V. in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
10.52
 
Unconditional Guaranty entered into as of April 24, 2014 by AS C.V. in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2
 
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS+
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.DEF+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Link Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE+
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
+
Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

The certification attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Alimera Sciences, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

64

EXHIBIT 4.11
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR, SUBJECT TO SECTION 11 HEREOF, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL (WHICH MAY BE COMPANY COUNSEL) REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE ACT, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

WARRANT AGREEMENT

To Purchase Shares of the Common Stock of

Alimera Sciences, Inc.

Dated as of April 24, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”)

WHEREAS, in connection with the Loan Agreement (as defined below), Alimera Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), has entered into a certain Unconditional Guaranty with and in favor of Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as agent (the “ Warrantholder ”); and

WHEREAS, as additional consideration to the Warrantholder for, among other things, its agreements in the Loan Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue to the Warrantholder this Warrant Agreement, evidencing the right to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock (as defined below) (this “ Warrant ,” “ Agreement ” or “ Warrant Agreement ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Warrantholder having executed and delivered the Loan Agreement and provided the financial accommodations contemplated therein, and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the Company and Warrantholder agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
GRANT OF THE RIGHT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK.
(a)    For value received, the Company hereby grants to the Warrantholder, and the Warrantholder is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, to subscribe for and purchase, from the Company, up to the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 1(b) below, at a purchase price per share equal to the Exercise Price (as defined below). The number and Exercise Price of such shares are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Charter ” means the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or other constitutional document, as may be amended and in effect from time to time.

1



Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as presently constituted under the Charter, and any class and/or series of Company capital stock for or into which such common stock may be converted or exchanged in a reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction.
Exercise Price ” means $6.14, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.
Liquid Sale ” means the closing of a Merger Event in which the consideration received by the Company and/or its stockholders, as applicable, consists solely of cash and/or Marketable Securities.
Loan Agreement ” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith among Alimera Sciences Limited, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time Lender parties thereto (including, without limitation, the Warrantholder), and Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and the Lender(s), as amended and/or restated and in effect from time to time.
Marketable Securities ” in connection with a Merger Event means securities meeting all of the following requirements: (i) the issuer thereof is then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and is then current in its filing of all required reports and other information under the Act and the Exchange Act; (ii) the class and series of shares or other security of the issuer that would be received by the Warrantholder in connection with the Merger Event were the Warrantholder to exercise this Warrant on or prior to the closing thereof is then traded on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, and (iii) following the closing of such Merger Event, Warrantholder would not be restricted from publicly re-selling all of the issuer’s shares and/or other securities that would be received by Warrantholder in such Merger Event were Warrantholder to exercise this Warrant in full on or prior to the closing of such Merger Event, except to the extent that any such restriction (x) arises solely under federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, and (y) does not extend beyond six (6) months from the closing of such Merger Event.
Merger Event ” means any of the following: (i) a sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all assets of the Company, (ii) any merger or consolidation involving the Company in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are otherwise converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock or other securities or property of another entity, or (iii) any sale by holders of the outstanding voting equity securities of the Company in a single transaction or series of related transactions of shares constituting a majority of the outstanding combined voting power of the Company.
Purchase Price ” means, with respect to any exercise of this Warrant, an amount equal to the then-effective Exercise Price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock as to which this Warrant is then exercised.


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(b)     Number of Shares .    This Warrant shall be exercisable for 171,010 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant (the “ Initial Shares ”); provided , that, in addition to and not in lieu of the Initial Shares, on such date (if any) as a Term Loan Advance (as defined in the Loan Agreement) shall first be made to the Company in the Second Draw Period (as defined in the Loan Agreement) in any amount, this Warrant automatically shall become exercisable for a number of additional shares of Common Stock as shall equal (i) $700,000, divided by (ii) the Exercise Price in effect on and as of such date, subject to further adjustment thereafter from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.

SECTION 2.
TERM OF THE AGREEMENT.
The term of this Agreement and the right to purchase Common Stock as granted herein shall commence on the Effective Date and, subject to Section 8(a) below, shall be exercisable for a period ending upon the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Effective Date.
SECTION 3.
EXERCISE OF THE PURCHASE RIGHTS.
(a)     Exercise . The purchase rights set forth in this Agreement are exercisable by the Warrantholder, in whole or in part, at any time, or from time to time, prior to the expiration of the term set forth in Section 2, by tendering to the Company at its principal office a notice of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “ Notice of Exercise ”), duly completed and executed. Promptly upon receipt of the Notice of Exercise and the payment of the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms set forth below, and in no event later than three (3) days thereafter, the Company or its transfer agent shall either, at the direction of the Warrantholder, (i) issue to the Warrantholder a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock purchased or (ii) the Company shall direct its transfer agent to credit to the Warrantholder no later than the third trading day following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Exercise and shall execute the acknowledgment of exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit II (the “ Acknowledgment of Exercise ”) indicating the number of shares which remain subject to future purchases under this Warrant, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall bear a restrictive legend until such time that the shares are freely tradable.

The Purchase Price may be paid at the Warrantholder’s election either (i) by cash, check or wire, or (ii) by surrender of all or a portion of the Warrant for shares of Common Stock to be exercised under this Agreement and, if applicable, an amended warrant agreement setting forth the remaining number of shares purchasable hereunder, as determined below (“ Net Issuance ”). If the Warrantholder elects the Net Issuance method, the Company will issue shares of Common Stock in accordance with the following formula:

X = Y(A-B)
A

Where:
X =     the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrantholder .
Y =     the number of shares of Common Stock requested to be exercised under this Agreement.
A =     the then-current fair market value of one (1) share of Common Stock at the time of exercise.

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B =     the then-effective Exercise Price.
For purposes of the above calculation, the current fair market value of shares of Common Stock shall mean with respect to each share of Common Stock:

(i)    at all times when the Common Stock shall be traded on a national securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter bulletin board service, the average of the closing prices over a five (5) day period ending three (3) days before the day the current fair market value of the securities is being determined;

(ii)    if the exercise is in connection with a Merger Event, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the per share value received by the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Merger Event as determined in accordance with the definitive transaction documents executed among the parties in connection therewith; or

(iii)    in cases other than as described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the current fair market value of a share of Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Upon partial exercise by either cash or, upon request by the Warrantholder and surrender of all or a portion of this Warrant, Net Issuance, prior to the expiration or earlier termination hereof, the Company shall promptly issue an amended warrant agreement representing the remaining number of shares purchasable hereunder. All other terms and conditions of such amended warrant agreement shall be identical to those contained herein, including, but not limited to, the Effective Date hereof.

(b)     Exercise Prior to Expiration . To the extent this Warrant is not previously exercised as to all shares subject hereto, and if the then-current fair market value of one share of Common Stock is greater than the Exercise Price then in effect, or, in the case of a Liquid Sale, where the value per share of Common Stock (as determined as of the closing of such Liquid Sale in accordance with the definitive agreements executed by the parties in connection with such Merger Event) to be paid to the holders thereof is greater than the Exercise Price then in effect, this Agreement shall be deemed automatically exercised on a Net Issuance basis pursuant to Section 3(a) (even if not surrendered) as of immediately before its expiration determined in accordance with Section 2. For purposes of such automatic exercise, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock upon such expiration shall be determined pursuant to Section 3(a). To the extent this Warrant or any portion hereof is deemed automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 3(b), the Company agrees to promptly notify the Warrantholder of the number of shares of Common Stock if any, the Warrantholder is to receive by reason of such automatic exercise, and to issue a certificate to Warrantholder evidencing such shares.

SECTION 4.
RESERVATION OF SHARES.
During the term of this Agreement, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights to purchase Common Stock as provided for herein.
SECTION 5.
NO FRACTIONAL SHARES OR SCRIP.

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No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Agreement, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor upon the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect.
SECTION 6.
NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER.
Without limitation of any provision hereof, Warrantholder agrees that this Agreement does not entitle the Warrantholder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise of any of the purchase rights set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 7.
WARRANTHOLDER REGISTRY.
The Company shall maintain a registry showing the name and address of the registered holder of this Agreement. Warrantholder’s initial address, for purposes of such registry, is set forth in Section 12(g) below. Warrantholder may change such address by giving written notice of such changed address to the Company in accordance with Section 12(g) below.
SECTION 8.
ADJUSTMENT RIGHTS.
The Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder are subject to adjustment from time to time, as follows:
(a) Merger Event . In connection with a Merger Event that is a Liquid Sale, this Warrant shall, on and after the closing thereof, automatically and without further action on the part of any party or other person, represent the right to receive the consideration payable on or in respect of all shares of Common Stock that are issuable hereunder as of immediately prior to the closing of such Merger Event less the Purchase Price for all such shares of Common Stock (such consideration to include both the consideration payable at the closing of such Merger Event and all deferred consideration payable thereafter, if any, including, but not limited to, payments of amounts deposited at such closing into escrow and payments in the nature of earn-outs, milestone payments or other performance-based payments), and such Merger Event consideration shall be paid to Warrantholder as and when it is paid to the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. In connection with a Merger Event that is not a Liquid Sale, the Company shall cause the successor or surviving entity to assume this Warrant and the obligations of the Company hereunder on the closing thereof, and thereafter this Warrant shall be exercisable for the same number and type of securities or other property as the Warrantholder would have received in consideration for the shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder had it exercised this Warrant in full as of immediately prior to such closing, at an aggregate Exercise Price no greater than the aggregate Exercise Price in effect as of immediately prior to such closing, and subject to further adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 8(a) shall similarly apply to successive Merger Events.
(a)      Reclassification of Shares . Except for Merger Events subject to Section 8(a), if the Company at any time shall, by combination, reclassification, exchange or subdivision of securities or otherwise, change any of the securities as to which purchase rights under this Agreement exist into the same or a different number of securities of any other class or classes of securities, this Agreement shall thereafter represent the right to acquire such number and kind of securities as would have been issuable as the result of such change with respect to the securities which were subject to the purchase rights under this Agreement immediately prior to such combination, reclassification, exchange, subdivision or other change. The provisions of this

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Section 8(b) shall similarly apply to successive combination, reclassification, exchange, subdivision or other change.
(b)      Subdivision or Combination of Shares . If the Company at any time shall combine or subdivide its Common Stock, (i) in the case of a subdivision, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately decreased and the number of shares for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be proportionately increased, or (ii) in the case of a combination, the Exercise Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of shares for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be proportionately decreased.
(c)      Stock Dividends . If the Company at any time while this Agreement is outstanding and unexpired shall:
(i)      pay a dividend with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in additional shares of Common Stock, then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted, from and after the date of determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, to that price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such date of determination by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such dividend or distribution, and (B) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such dividend or distribution, and the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be proportionately increased; or
(ii)      make any other dividend or distribution on or with respect to Common Stock, except any dividend or distribution (A) in cash, or (B) specifically provided for in any other clause of this Section 8, then, in each such case, provision shall be made by the Company such that the Warrantholder shall receive upon exercise or conversion of this Warrant a proportionate share of any such distribution as though it were the holder of the Common Stock (or other stock for which the Common Stock is convertible) as of the record date fixed for the determination of the stockholders of the Company entitled to receive such distribution.
(e) Notice of Certain Events . If: (i) the Company shall declare any dividend or distribution upon its outstanding Common Stock, payable in stock, cash, property or other securities (provided that Warrantholder in its capacity as lender under the Loan Agreement consents to such dividend); (ii) the Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of its Common Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights; (iii) there shall be any Merger Event; or (iv) there shall be any voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give the Warrantholder notice thereof at the same time and in the same manner as it gives notice thereof to the holders of outstanding Common Stock.

SECTION 9.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
(a)      Reservation of Common Stock . The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock, if any, that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable. The Company further covenants and agrees that the Company will, at all times during the term hereof, have authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. If at any

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time during the term hereof the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant in full, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes.
(b)      Due Authority . The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder, including the issuance to Warrantholder of the right to acquire the shares of Common Stock, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement: (1) does not violate the Company’s Charter or current bylaws; (2) does not contravene any law or governmental rule, regulation or order applicable to it; and (3) except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Loan Agreement), does not and will not contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws) and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(c)      Consents and Approvals . No consent or approval of, giving of notice to, registration with, or taking of any other action in respect of any state, federal or other governmental authority or agency is required with respect to the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except for the filing of notices pursuant to Regulation D under the Act and any filing required by applicable state securities law, which filings will be effective by the time required thereby.
(d)      [Intentionally Omitted] .
(e)      [Intentionally Omitted] .
(f)      Exempt Transaction . Subject to the accuracy of the Warrantholder’s representations in Section 10, the issuance of the Common Stock upon exercise of this Agreement will constitute a transaction exempt from (i) the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Act, in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof, and (ii) the qualification requirements of the applicable state securities laws.
(g)      Registration Rights . If, prior to the date on which Warrantholder may sell all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Act (assuming that Warrantholder were to exercise this Warrant by Net Issuance), the Company proposes to register under the Act for resale any shares of Common Stock held by any person (other than the Company), then the Company shall give Warrantholder reasonable prior written notice of such proposed registration and shall permit Warrantholder to include (but Warrantholder shall not be obligated to include) all or a portion (as determined by Warrantholder in its sole discretion) of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in such registration on a pari passu basis with the other holders participating therein and on the same terms and conditions as applicable to such other holders.
(h)      Information Rights . At all times (if any) prior to the earlier to occur of (x) the date on which all shares of Common Stock issued on exercise of this Warrant have been sold, or (y) the expiration or earlier termination of this Warrant, when the Company shall not be required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or shall not have timely filed all such required reports, Warrantholder shall be entitled to the information rights contained in Section 7.1

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(b) – (f) of the Loan Agreement, and in any such event Section 7.1(b) – (f) of the Loan Agreement is hereby incorporated into this Agreement by this reference as though fully set forth herein, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to deliver a Compliance Certificate once all Indebtedness (as defined in the Loan Agreement) owed by the Company to Warrantholder has been repaid.
(i)      Rule 144 Compliance . The Company shall, at all times prior to the earlier to occur of (x) the date of sale or other disposition by Warrantholder of this Warrant or all shares of Common Stock issued on exercise of this Warrant, (y) the registration pursuant to subsection (g) above of the shares issued on exercise of this Warrant, or (z) the expiration or earlier termination of this Warrant if the Warrant has not been exercised in full or in part on such date, use all commercially reasonable efforts to timely file all reports required under the 1934 Act and otherwise timely take all actions necessary to permit the Warrantholder to sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant and the shares of Common Stock issued on exercise hereof pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Act as amended and in effect from time to time, provided that the foregoing shall not apply in the event of a Merger Event following which the successor or surviving entity is not subject to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act. If the Warrantholder proposes to sell Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Agreement in compliance with Rule 144, then, upon Warrantholder’s written request to the Company, the Company shall furnish to the Warrantholder, within ten (10) business days after receipt of such request, a written statement confirming the Company’s compliance with the filing and other requirements of such Rule.
SECTION 10.
REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE WARRANTHOLDER.
This Agreement has been entered into by the Company in reliance upon the following representations and covenants of the Warrantholder:
(a)      Investment Purpose . This Warrant and the shares issued on exercise hereof will be acquired for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of applicable federal and state securities laws, and the Warrantholder has no present intention of selling or engaging in any public distribution of the same except pursuant to a registration or exemption.
(b)      Private Issue . The Warrantholder understands (i) that the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Agreement is not, as of the Effective Date, registered under the Act or qualified under applicable state securities laws, and (ii) that the Company’s reliance on exemption from such registration is predicated on the representations set forth in this Section 10.
(c)      Financial Risk . The Warrantholder has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment, and has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment.
(d)      Accredited Investor . Warrantholder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act, as presently in effect (“ Regulation D ”).
(e)      No Short Sales . Neither Warrantholder nor any of its affiliates have at any time on or prior to the Effective Date engaged in any short sales or equivalent transactions in the Common Stock. Warrantholder agrees that at all times from and after the Effective Date and on or before the expiration or earlier termination of this Warrant, neither Warrantholder nor any of its affiliates shall engage in any short sales or equivalent transactions in the Common Stock.
SECTION 11.
TRANSFERS.

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Subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, this Agreement and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, without charge to the holder hereof (except for transfer taxes) upon surrender of this Agreement properly endorsed. Each taker and holder of this Agreement, by taking or holding the same, consents and agrees that this Agreement, when endorsed in blank, shall be deemed negotiable, and that the holder hereof, when this Agreement shall have been so endorsed and its transfer recorded on the Company’s books, shall be treated by the Company and all other persons dealing with this Agreement as the absolute owner hereof for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented by this Agreement. The transfer of this Agreement shall be recorded on the books of the Company upon receipt by the Company of a notice of transfer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit III (the “ Transfer Notice ”), at its principal offices and the payment by the Warrantholder or the transferee to the Company of all transfer taxes and other governmental charges imposed on such transfer. Until the Company receives such Transfer Notice, the Company may treat the registered owner hereof as the owner for all purposes. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any legend to the contrary, the Company shall not require an opinion of counsel in connection with any sale, assignment or other transfer by Warrantholder of this Warrant (or any portion hereof or any interest herein) or of any shares of Common Stock issued upon any exercise hereof to an affiliate (as defined in Regulation D) of Warrantholder, provided that such affiliate is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D (and any such affiliate transferee shall certify such “accredited investor” status in writing to the Company promptly following the Company’s request therefor).

SECTION 12.
MISCELLANEOUS.
(a)      Effective Date . The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and shall be given effect in all respects as if it had been executed and delivered by the Company on the date hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Company.
(b)      Remedies . In the event of any default hereunder, the non-defaulting party may proceed to protect and enforce its rights either by suit in equity and/or by action at law, including but not limited to an action for damages as a result of any such default, and/or an action for specific performance for any default where Warrantholder will not have an adequate remedy at law and where damages will not be readily ascertainable.
(c)      No Impairment of Rights . The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any other means, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Agreement, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Warrantholder against impairment.
(d)      Additional Documents . The Company agrees to supply such other documents as the Warrantholder may from time to time reasonably request.
(e)      Attorneys’ Fees . In any litigation, arbitration or court proceeding between the Company and the Warrantholder relating hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to attorneys’ fees and expenses and all costs of proceedings incurred in enforcing this Agreement. For the purposes of this Section 12(e), attorneys’ fees shall include without limitation fees incurred in connection with the following: (i) contempt proceedings; (ii) discovery; (iii) any motion, proceeding or other activity of any kind in connection with an insolvency proceeding; (iv) garnishment, levy, and debtor and third party examinations; and (v) post-judgment motions and proceedings of any kind, including without limitation any activity taken to collect or enforce any judgment.

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(f)      Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall be unimpaired, and the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a mutually acceptable valid, legal and enforceable provision, which comes closest to the intention of the parties underlying the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(g)      Notices . Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, service of process or other communication that is required, contemplated, or permitted under this Agreement or with respect to the subject matter hereof shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, delivered, and received upon the earlier of: (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed telex, electronic transmission or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt, and shall be addressed to the party to be notified as follows:
If to Warrantholder:
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Legal Department
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Facsimile: 650-473-9194
Telephone: 650-289-3060

If to the Company:
ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
6120 Windward Parkway, Suite 290
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Facsimile: 678-990-5744
Telephone: 678-990-5740

or to such other address as each party may designate for itself by like notice.
(h)      Entire Agreement; Amendments . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and replaces in their entirety any prior proposals, term sheets, letters, negotiations or other documents or agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof. None of the terms of this Agreement may be amended except by an instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
(i)      Headings . The various headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.
(j)      Advice of Counsel . Each of the parties represents to each other party hereto that it has discussed (or had an opportunity to discuss) with its counsel this Agreement and, specifically, the provisions of Sections 12(n), 12(o), 12(p), 12(q) and 12(r).

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(k)      No Strict Construction . The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
(l)      No Waiver . No omission or delay by Warrantholder at any time to enforce any right or remedy reserved to it, or to require performance of any of the terms, covenants or provisions hereof by Warrantholder at any time designated, shall be a waiver of any such right or remedy to which Warrantholder is entitled, nor shall it in any way affect the right of Warrantholder to enforce such provisions thereafter during the term of this Agreement.
(m)      Survival . All agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto shall be for the benefit of Warrantholder and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement.
(n)      Governing Law . This Agreement has been negotiated and delivered to Warrantholder in the State of New York, and shall be deemed to have been accepted by Warrantholder in the State of New York. Delivery of Common Stock to Warrantholder by the Company under this Agreement is due in the State of New York. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, excluding conflict of laws principles that would cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction.
(o)      Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . All judicial proceedings arising in or under or related to this Agreement may be brought in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto generally and unconditionally: (a) consents to personal jurisdiction in New York County, State of New York; (b) waives any objection as to jurisdiction or venue in New York County, State of New York; (c) agrees not to assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue in the aforesaid courts; and (d) irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Service of process on any party hereto in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if given in accordance with the requirements for notice set forth in Section 12(g), and shall be deemed effective and received as set forth in Section 12(g). Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of either party to bring proceedings in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
(p)      Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial . Because disputes arising in connection with complex financial transactions are most quickly and economically resolved by an experienced and expert person and the parties wish applicable state and federal laws to apply (rather than arbitration rules), the parties desire that their disputes arising under or in connection with this Warrant be resolved by a judge applying such applicable laws. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND WARRANTHOLDER SPECIFICALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CAUSE OF ACTION, CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, THIRD PARTY CLAIM OR ANY OTHER CLAIM (COLLECTIVELY, “CLAIMS”) ASSERTED BY THE COMPANY AGAINST WARRANTHOLDER OR ITS ASSIGNEE OR BY WARRANTHOLDER OR ITS ASSIGNEE AGAINST THE COMPANY RELATING TO THIS WARRANT. This waiver extends to all such Claims, including Claims that involve persons or entities other the Company and Warrantholder; Claims that arise out of or are in any way connected to the relationship between the Company and Warrantholder; and any Claims for

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damages, breach of contract, specific performance, or any equitable or legal relief of any kind, arising out of this Agreement.
(q)      Arbitration . If the Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial set forth in Section 12(p) is ineffective or unenforceable, the parties agree that all Claims shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of JAMS (the “Rules”), such arbitration to occur before one arbitrator, which arbitrator shall be a retired New York state judge or a retired Federal court judge. Such proceeding shall be conducted in New York County, State of New York, with New York rules of evidence and discovery applicable to such arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator shall be binding on the parties, and shall be final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law. Any judgment rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by the prevailing party as a final judgment of such court.
(r)      Pre-arbitration Relief . In the event Claims are to be resolved by arbitration, either party may seek from a court of competent jurisdiction identified in Section 12(o), any prejudgment order, writ or other relief and have such prejudgment order, writ or other relief enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law notwithstanding that all Claims are otherwise subject to resolution by binding arbitration.
(s)      Counterparts . This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
(t)      Specific Performance . The parties hereto hereby declare that it is impossible to measure in money the damages which will accrue to Warrantholder by reason of the Company’s failure to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement and agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable by Warrantholder. If Warrantholder institutes any action or proceeding to specifically enforce the provisions hereof, any person against whom such action or proceeding is brought hereby waives the claim or defense therein that Warrantholder has an adequate remedy at law, and such person shall not offer in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such remedy at law exists.
(u)      Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Warrant . If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company or its transfer agent may, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.
(v)      Legends . To the extent required by applicable laws, this Warrant and the shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of such shares of Common Stock, if any) may be imprinted with a restricted securities legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN EXEMPTION FROM

12



THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.



[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Warrant Agreement to be executed by its officers thereunto duly authorized as of the Effective Date.


COMPANY:        ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.


By:
/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Name:
Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Title:
Chief Operating Officer and
 
Chief Financial Officer


    
WARRANTHOLDER:     HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.

By:
/s/ Ben Bang
Name:
Ben Bang
Title:
Senior Counsel



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EXHIBIT I

NOTICE OF EXERCISE


To:    [____________________________]

(1)
The undersigned Warrantholder hereby elects to purchase [_______] shares of the Common Stock of [_________________], pursuant to the terms of the Agreement dated the [___] day of [______, _____] (the "Agreement") between [_________________] and the Warrantholder, and tenders herewith payment of the Purchase Price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. [NET ISSUANCE: elects pursuant to Section 3(a) of the Agreement to effect a Net Issuance.]

(2)
Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares of Common Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below.



_________________________________     
(Name)

_________________________________
(Address)


WARRANTHOLDER:             HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
    

By:______________________________
Name:    Ben Bang
Title:    Senior Counsel

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EXHIBIT II

1.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF EXERCISE

    

The undersigned [____________________________________], hereby acknowledge receipt of the "Notice of Exercise" from Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. to purchase [____] shares of the Common Stock of [_________________], pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, and further acknowledges that [______] shares remain subject to purchase under the terms of the Agreement.



COMPANY:                [_________________]


By:    ________________________________

Title:    ________________________________

Date:    ________________________________


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EXHIBIT III

TRANSFER NOTICE


(To transfer or assign the foregoing Agreement execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Agreement and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby transferred and assigned to

_________________________________________________________________
(Please Print)

whose address is___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________


Dated:    ____________________________________


Holder's Signature:    _______________________________


Holder's Address:    _______________________________


_____________________________________________________


Signature Guaranteed:    ____________________________________________


NOTE:    The signature to this Transfer Notice must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Agreement, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Agreement.

1666877.4

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EXHIBIT 10.49
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT is made and dated as of April 24, 2014 and is entered into by and among (a) ALIMERA SCIENCES LIMITED, a company registered under the laws of England and Wales under company number 08018355 and having its registered office at Centaur House, Ancells Road, Fleet, Hampshire, United Kingdom, GU51 2UJ (“ Borrower ”), (b) the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (collectively, referred to as “ Lender ”) and (c) HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC., a Maryland corporation, in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and the Lender (in such capacity, the “ Agent ”).
RECITALS
A.    Borrower has requested Lender to make available to Borrower term loans (each a “ Term Loan Advance ” and collectively, the “ Term Loan Advances ”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($35,000,000.00) (the “ Maximum Term Loan Amount ”); and
B.    Lender is willing to make the Term Loan Advances on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, Borrower, Agent and Lender agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
1.1    Unless otherwise defined herein, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
Account Control Agreement(s) ” means any agreement entered into by and among the Agent, any Consolidated Group Member and a third party bank or other institution (including a Securities Intermediary) in which the applicable Consolidated Group Member maintains a Deposit Account or an account holding Investment Property and which grants Agent a perfected first priority security interest in the subject account or accounts.
ACH Authorization ” means the ACH Debit Authorization Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H.
Advance(s) ” means a Term Loan Advance.
Advance Date ” means the funding date of any Advance.
Advance Request ” means a request for an Advance submitted by Borrower to Agent in substantially the form of Exhibit A.
Agent ” has the meaning given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.
Agreement ” means this Loan and Security Agreement, as amended from time to time.
Alimera Sciences B.V. ” means Alimera Sciences B.V., a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, having its corporate seat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands with registered address at Naritaweg 165, 1043 BW Amsterdam, The Netherlands and registered with the Dutch Commercial Register under number 56645775.

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Alimera Sciences B.V. Guaranty ” means that certain Unconditional Guaranty by Alimera Sciences B.V. in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date, as may be amended, supplemented, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Alimera US ” means ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC., a Delaware corporation.
Alimera US Guaranty ” means that certain Unconditional Guaranty by Alimera US in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date, as may be amended, supplemented, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Alimera US Security Agreement ” means that certain Security Agreement by Alimera US in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date, as may be amended, supplemented, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Amortization Date ” means December 1, 2015; provided, however, that if each of the Interest Only Extension Conditions are satisfied on and prior to such date, the Amortization Date shall be June 1, 2017.
Approval Event ” means Borrower has delivered evidence reasonably acceptable to Agent and each Lender, after the Closing Date, but on or before October 31, 2014, that ILUVIEN has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration with a label generally consistent with what was presented to Lender prior to the Closing Date.
AS C.V. ” means AS C.V., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Netherlands.
AS C.V. Guaranty ” means that certain Unconditional Guaranty by AS C.V. in favor of Agent dated as of the Closing Date, as may be amended, supplemented, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
Assignee ” has the meaning given to it in Section 11.13.
Borrower ” has the meaning given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.
Borrower Products ” means all products, software, service offerings, technical data or technology currently being designed, manufactured or sold by the Consolidated Group or which the Consolidated Group intends to sell, license, or distribute in the future including any products or service offerings under development, collectively, together with all products, software, service offerings, technical data or technology that have been sold, licensed or distributed by the applicable Consolidated Group Member since its incorporation.
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any other day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are closed for business.
Cash ” means all cash and liquid funds.
Change in Control ” means any (i) reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger (or similar transaction or series of related transactions) of any Consolidated Group Member or any Subsidiary, sale or exchange of outstanding shares (or similar transaction or series of related transactions) of any Consolidated Group Member or any Subsidiary in which the holders of such Consolidated Group Member or Subsidiary’s outstanding shares immediately before consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions do not, immediately after consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions, retain shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the surviving entity of such transaction or series of related transactions (or the parent of such surviving entity if such surviving entity is wholly owned by such parent), in each case without regard to whether such Consolidated Group Member or Subsidiary is the surviving entity, or (ii) sale or issuance by any Consolidated Group Member of new shares of preferred stock of such Consolidated Group Member to investors, none of whom are current investors in such Consolidated Group Member, and such new shares of preferred stock are senior to all existing preferred stock and common stock with respect to liquidation preferences, and the aggregate liquidation preference of

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the new shares of preferred stock is more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate liquidation preference of all shares of preferred stock of such Consolidated Group Member.
Claims ” has the meaning given to it in Section 11.10.
Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.
Collateral ” means the property described in Section 3, and any and all properties, rights and assets of Borrower subject to a Lien granted by Borrower to Agent, including, without limitation, the “Collateral” as defined in the Debenture.
Common Stock ” means at any given time any equity security issued by Alimera US that is not Preferred Stock.
Confidential Information ” has the meaning given to it in Section 11.12.
Consolidated Group ” means, collectively, (a) Borrower, (b) Alimera US, (c) Alimera Sciences B.V., and (d) AS C.V.

Consolidated Group Member ” means any of (a) Borrower, (b) Alimera US, (c) Alimera Sciences B.V., and (d) AS C.V.

Contingent Obligation ” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to (i) any Indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation of another, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable; (ii) any obligations with respect to undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards or merchant services issued for the account of that Person; and (iii) all obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.
Copyright License ” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by a Consolidated Group Member or in which such Consolidated Group Member now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.
Copyrights ” means all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or of any other country.
Debenture ” means that certain debenture dated as of the Closing Date between Borrower and Agent, as amended and/or restated, supplemented or otherwise varied from time to time.
Deed of Disclosed Pledge of Receivables ” is that certain Deed of Disclosed Pledge of Receivables dated as of the Closing Date, by and among (a) Alimera Sciences (DE), LLC, acting in its capacity of general partner of AS C.V., (b) Alimera Sciences B.V., (c) Borrower, and (d) Agent, as amended, modified or restated from time to time.
Deposit Accounts ” means any “deposit accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and includes any checking account, savings account, or certificate of deposit.

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Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Event of Default ” has the meaning given to it in Section 9.
Facility Charge ” means $262,500, representing three quarters of one percent (0.75%) of the Maximum Term Loan Amount.
Financial Statements ” has the meaning given to it in Section 7.1.
Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary other than a Subsidiary organized under the laws of any state within the United States.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time.
Guarantor is each of (a) Alimera US, (b) AS C.V., and (c) Alimera Sciences B.V.

ILUVIEN ” means (190 micrograms fluocinolone acetonide implant in applicator) a sustained release intravitreal implant used to treat patients with diabetic macular edema.
Indebtedness ” means indebtedness of any kind, including (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (excluding trade credit entered into in the ordinary course of business due within ninety (90) days), including reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (b) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c) all capital lease obligations, and (d) all Contingent Obligations.
Indemnified Person ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3.
Insolvency Proceeding ” is any proceeding by or against any Person in any jurisdiction, including, but without limitation, under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.
Intellectual Property ” means, as to any Person, such Person’s Copyrights; Trademarks; Patents; Licenses; trade secrets and inventions; mask works; such Person’s applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof; and such Person’s goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, together with such Person’s rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of its Intellectual Property and the goodwill associated therewith.
Interest Only Extension Conditions ” shall mean satisfaction of each of the following events: (a) no default or Event of Default shall have occurred; and (b) the Revenue Event shall have occurred.
Investment ” means any beneficial ownership (including stock, partnership or limited liability company interests) of or in any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person or the acquisition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of another Person.
Joinder Agreements ” means for each Subsidiary, a completed and executed Joinder Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
Lender ” has the meaning given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3.

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License ” means, with respect to any Person, any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other license of rights or interests, in which license such Person now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.
Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature of a security interest.
Loan ” means the Advances made under this Agreement.
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the Notes, the ACH Authorization, the Account Control Agreements, the Joinder Agreements, all UCC Financing Statements, the Warrant, the Debenture, the Alimera US Guaranty, the AS C.V. Guaranty, the Alimera Sciences B.V. Guaranty, the Alimera US Security Agreement, the Deed of Disclosed Pledge of Receivables, and any other documents executed in connection with the Secured Obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated.
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon: (i) the business, operations, properties, assets or financial condition of the Consolidated Group, taken as a whole; or (ii) the ability of the Consolidated Group, taken as a whole, to perform the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, or the ability of Agent or Lender to enforce any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Secured Obligations; or (iii) the Collateral or Agent’s Liens on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens.
Maximum Term Loan Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A of this Agreement.
Maximum Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.
Note(s) ” means a promissory note or promissory notes to evidence Lender’s Loans.
Patent License ” means any written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention on which a Patent is in existence or a Patent application is pending, in which agreement any Person now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.
Patents ” means all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or any other country.
Permitted Indebtedness ” means: (i) Indebtedness of any Consolidated Group Member in favor of Lender or Agent arising under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (ii) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date which is disclosed in Schedule 1A; (iii) Indebtedness of up to $500,000 outstanding at any time secured by a Lien described in clause (vii) of the defined term “Permitted Liens,” provided such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of the cost or fair market value of the Equipment financed with such Indebtedness; (iv) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business, including Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with corporate credit cards; (v) Indebtedness that also constitutes a Permitted Investment; (vi) Subordinated Indebtedness; (vii) reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit that are secured by cash or cash equivalents and issued on behalf of a member of the Consolidated Group in an amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding, (viii) Indebtedness pursuant to any real property leases, (ix) other Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding, and (x) extensions, refinancings, modifications, amendments, restatements and renewals of any items of Permitted Indebtedness, provided that the principal amount is not increased above the applicable limit set forth herein for such Indebtedness, or the terms modified to impose materially more burdensome terms upon the applicable Consolidated Group Member or Consolidated Group Members, as the case may be.
Permitted Investment ” means: (i) Investments existing on the Closing Date which are disclosed in Schedule 1B; (ii) (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any

5




agency or any State thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and currently having a rating of at least A-2 or P-2 from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service, (c) certificates of deposit issued by any bank with assets of at least $500,000,000 maturing no more than one year from the date of investment therein, and (d) money market accounts; (iii) repurchases of stock from former employees, directors, or consultants of a Consolidated Group Member under the terms of applicable repurchase agreements at the original issuance price of such securities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year, provided that no Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would exist after giving effect to the repurchases; (iv) Investments accepted in connection with Permitted Transfers; (v) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of customers or suppliers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of the applicable Group Member’s business; (vi) Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions, to customers, licensors and suppliers who are not affiliates, in the ordinary course of business, provided that this subparagraph (vi) shall not apply to Investments of any Consolidated Group Member in any Subsidiary; (vii) Investments consisting of loans not involving the net transfer on a substantially contemporaneous basis of cash proceeds to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of capital stock of Alimera US pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or other similar agreements approved by the Board of Directors of Alimera US; (viii) Investments consisting of travel advances in the ordinary course of business; (ix) Investments in newly-formed Domestic Subsidiaries, provided that each such Domestic Subsidiary enters into a Joinder Agreement promptly after its formation and executes such other documents as shall be reasonably requested by Agent; (x) Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries approved in advance in writing by Agent; (xi) joint ventures or strategic alliances in the ordinary course of business consisting of the nonexclusive licensing of technology, the development of technology or the providing of technical support, provided that the aggregate cash Investments by all Consolidated Group Members do not exceed $200,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (xii) acquisitions in an aggregate amount for all such acquisitions not exceeding $500,000 of rights to new Borrower Products provided such rights constitute Collateral following such acquisition; and (xiii) additional Investments of all Consolidated Group Members that do not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time.
Permitted Liens ” means any and all of the following: (i) Liens in favor of Agent or Lender; (ii) Liens existing on the Closing Date which are disclosed in Schedule 1C; (iii) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided, that the Consolidated Group maintains adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP; (iv) Liens or deposits securing claims or demands of materialmen, artisans, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, suppliers, manufacturers, service providers and other like Persons arising in the ordinary course of business and imposed without action of such parties; provided, that the payment thereof is not yet required; (v) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances which do not constitute an Event of Default hereunder; (vi) the following deposits, to the extent made in the ordinary course of business or as disclosed in Schedule 1C: deposits under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security and other similar laws, or to secure the performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds for the performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money) or to secure statutory obligations (other than Liens arising under ERISA or environmental Liens) or surety or appeal bonds, or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds; (vii) Liens on Equipment or software or other intellectual property constituting purchase money Liens and Liens in connection with capital leases securing Indebtedness permitted in clause (iii) of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (viii) Liens incurred in connection with Subordinated Indebtedness; (ix) leasehold interests in leases or subleases and licenses granted in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the business of the licensor; (x) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties that are promptly paid on or before the date they become due; (xi) Liens on insurance proceeds securing the payment of financed insurance premiums that are promptly paid on or before the date they become due (provided that such Liens extend only to such insurance proceeds and not to any other property or assets); (xii) statutory and common law rights of set-off and other similar rights as to deposits of cash and securities in favor of banks, other depository institutions and brokerage firms; (xiii) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business so long as they do not materially impair the value or marketability of the related property; (xiv) Liens on cash or cash equivalents securing obligations permitted under clause (vii) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; (xv) licenses and similar arrangements by Consolidated Group Members for the use of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business;

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and (xvi) Liens incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by Liens of the type described in clauses (i) through (xi) above; provided, that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced (as may have been reduced by any payment thereon) does not increase.
Permitted Transfers ” means (i) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, (ii) non-exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and licenses that could not result in a legal transfer of title of the licensed property but that may be exclusive in respects other than territory and that may be exclusive as to territory only as to discreet geographical areas (but not world-wide) in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) dispositions of worn-out, obsolete or surplus Equipment at fair market value in the ordinary course of business, (iv) other Transfers of assets having a fair market value of not more than $250,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, and (v) the transfer of co-ownership rights to certain Intellectual Property which is disclosed on Schedule 1D as in effect on the Closing Date.
Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited liability company, institution, other entity or government.
Plan ” means the Alimera US board of director approved annual budget for the Consolidated Group set forth hereto as Schedule 7.1(g), provided that Borrower may from time to time update such annual budget upon approval by the board of directors of Alimera US if such updates (including the addition of future years to the budget) are consented to by Agent in writing in its reasonable discretion relative to the forecast guidance which Borrower presented to Agent prior to closing.
Preferred Stock ” means at any given time any equity security issued by Alimera US that has any rights, preferences or privileges senior to the Common Stock of Alimera US.
Prepayment Charge ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4.
Prime Rate ” means the “prime rate” as reported in The Wall Street Journal , and if not reported, then the prime rate most recently reported in The Wall Street Journal .
Receivables ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s (i) Accounts, Instruments, Documents, Chattel Paper, Supporting Obligations, letters of credit, proceeds of any letter of credit, and Letter of Credit Rights, and (ii) customer lists, software, and business records related thereto.
Required Lenders ” means, at any time, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding.
Revenue Event ” means that Agent has determined in its reasonable discretion, based on Agent’s review of the Consolidated Group’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, that the Consolidated Group’s revenue from sales of Borrower Products, with respect to the period commencing on January 1, 2015 and ending on June 30, 2015, was greater than or equal to fifty percent (50.0%) of the amount projected in the Plan with respect to such period.
Right to Invest Letter ” means that certain letter agreement dated as of April 24, 2014 by and between Lender and Alimera US in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
Second Draw Period ” means the period commencing upon the occurrence of the Approval Event, and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) October 31, 2014, and (ii) an Event of Default.
Secured Obligations ” means Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and any Loan Document, including any obligation to pay any amount now owing or later arising.

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Subordinated Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness subordinated to the Secured Obligations in amounts and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion.
Subsequent Financing ” has the meaning given to such term in the Right to Invest Letter.
Subsidiary ” means (a) an entity, whether corporate, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or otherwise, in which any Consolidated Group owns or controls 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities, (b) a subsidiary as defined in Section 1159 of the Companies Act 2006, or (c) unless the context otherwise requires, a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of Section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006, including in each case each entity listed on Schedule 1 hereto.
Taxes ” means any present or future taxes, levies, duties, imposts or other charges or withholdings of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same), and “ Tax ” and “ Taxation ” have a corresponding meaning.

Term Commitment ” means as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan Advance to the Borrower in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1.
Term Loan Advance ” and “ Term Loan Advances ” are each defined in Recital A of this Agreement.
Term Loan Interest Rate ” means for any day, a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of (i) ten and nine-tenths of one percent (10.90%), or (ii) the sum of (A) ten and nine-tenths of one percent (10.90%), plus (B) the Prime Rate minus three and one-quarter of one percent (3.25%). The Term Loan Interest Rate will change from time to time on the day the Prime Rate changes.
Term Loan Maturity Date ” means May 1, 2018.
Trademark License ” means, as to any Person, any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person or in which such Person now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.
Trademarks ” means all trademarks (registered, common law or otherwise) and any applications in connection therewith, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof.
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in the State of New York; provided, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Agent’s Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, then the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, from time to time, in such other jurisdiction solely for purposes of the provisions thereof relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.
Warrant ” means any warrant entered into in connection with the Loan, as may be amended, restated or modified from time to time.
Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Agreement or any Annex or Schedule hereto to a “Section,” “subsection,” “Exhibit,” “Annex,” or “Schedule” shall refer to the corresponding Section, subsection, Exhibit, Annex, or Schedule in or to this Agreement. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any accounting term used in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall have the meaning customarily given such term in accordance with GAAP, and all financial computations hereunder shall be computed in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied. Unless

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otherwise defined herein or in the other Loan Documents, terms that are used herein or in the other Loan Documents and defined in the UCC shall have the meanings given to them in the UCC.
SECTION 2.      THE LOAN
2.1     Term Loan .
(a)     Advances . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender will severally (and not jointly), on the Closing Date, make in an amount not exceeding its respective Term Commitment with respect to such date, and Borrower agrees to draw, an initial Term Loan Advance in the amount of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during the Second Draw Period, Borrower may request an additional Term Loan Advance in the aggregate amount of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000), provided that no Lender shall be required to make a Term Loan Advance during the Second Draw Period exceeding its Term Commitment with respect to the Second Draw Period. The aggregate principal amount of all Term Loan Advances shall not exceed the Maximum Term Loan Amount. Proceeds of any Advance shall be deposited into an account that is subject to a perfected security interest in favor of Lender perfected by a control agreement.
(b)     Advance Request . To obtain a Term Loan Advance, Borrower shall complete, sign and deliver an Advance Request (at least five (5) Business Days before the Advance Date other than in the case of the initial Term Loan Advance contemplated to take place on the Closing Date) to Agent. Each Lender shall fund the Term Loan Advance in the manner requested by the Advance Request provided that each of the conditions precedent to such Term Loan Advance is satisfied as of the requested Advance Date.
(c)     Interest . The principal balance of each Term Loan Advance shall bear interest thereon from such Advance Date at the Term Loan Interest Rate based on a year consisting of 360 days, with interest computed daily based on the actual number of days elapsed. The Term Loan Interest Rate will float and change on the day the Prime Rate changes from time to time.
(d)     Payment . Borrower will pay interest on each Term Loan Advance on the first Business Day of each month, beginning the month after the Advance Date. Borrower shall repay the aggregate Term Loan principal balance that is outstanding on the day immediately preceding the Amortization Date, in equal monthly installments of principal and interest (mortgage style) beginning on the Amortization Date and continuing on the first Business Day of each month thereafter until the Secured Obligations are repaid. The entire Term Loan principal balance and all accrued but unpaid interest hereunder shall be due and payable on Term Loan Maturity Date. Borrower shall make all payments under this Agreement without setoff, recoupment or deduction and regardless of any counterclaim or defense. Lender will initiate debit entries to the Borrower’s account as authorized on the ACH Authorization on each payment date of all periodic obligations payable to Lender under each Term Advance. Once repaid, a Term Loan Advance or any portion thereof may not be reborrowed. All payments from Borrower or any other Consolidated Group member to Agent and/or Lender with respect to the Secured Obligations shall be made is US Dollars and all Secured Obligations shall be deemed payable in US Dollars.
2.2     Maximum Interest . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the parties’ intent not to contract for, charge or receive interest at a rate that is greater than the maximum rate permissible by law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall deem applicable hereto (which under the laws of the State of New York shall be deemed to be the laws relating to permissible rates of interest on commercial loans) (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If a court of competent jurisdiction shall finally determine that Borrower has actually paid to Lender an amount of interest in excess of the amount that would have been payable if all of the Secured Obligations had at all times borne interest at the Maximum Rate, then such excess interest actually paid by Borrower shall be applied as follows: first, to the payment of the Secured Obligations consisting of the outstanding principal of the Term Loan Advances; second, after all principal is repaid, to the payment of Lender’s accrued interest, costs, expenses, reasonable professional fees and any other Secured Obligations; and third, after all Secured Obligations are repaid, the excess (if any) shall be refunded to Borrower.

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2.3     Default Interest . In the event any payment is not paid on the scheduled payment date (other than due to ACH failure, in which case the Consolidated Group shall have a three (3) day grace period after Borrower is notified of such ACH failure to repay such amount), an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the past due amount shall be payable on demand. In addition, upon the occurrence and solely during the continuation of an Event of Default hereunder, all Secured Obligations, including principal, interest, compounded interest, and professional fees, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate set forth in Section 2.1(c), plus three percent (3%) per annum. In the event any interest is not paid when due hereunder, delinquent interest shall be added to principal and shall bear interest on interest, compounded at the rate set forth in Section 2.1(c).
2.4     Prepayment . At its option upon at least five (5) Business Days prior notice to Agent, Borrower may prepay all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Advances by paying the entire principal balance, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all unpaid Lender’s fees and expenses accrued to the date of the repayment, together with a prepayment charge equal to one and one-quarter of one percent (1.25%) (the “ Prepayment Charge ”). Borrower agrees that the Prepayment Charge is a reasonable calculation of Lender’s lost profits in view of the difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages resulting from an early repayment of the Advances. Borrower shall prepay the outstanding amount of all principal and accrued interest through the prepayment date and the Prepayment Charge, if applicable, upon a Change in Control.
2.5     Notes . Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in a written notice to Borrower, to any Person who is an assignee of Lender pursuant to Section 11.13 promptly after the Borrower’s receipt of such notice) a Note or Notes to evidence Lender’s Loans.
2.6     Pro Rata Treatment . Each payment (including prepayment) on account of any fee and any reduction of the Term Loan Advances shall be made to each Lender pro rata according to the Term Commitments of each Lender.
SECTION 3.      SECURITY INTEREST
3.1    As security for the prompt, complete and indefeasible payment when due (whether on the payment dates or otherwise) of all the Secured Obligations, Borrower grants to Agent a security interest in all of Borrower’s right, title, and interest in and to the following personal property whether now owned or hereafter acquired (collectively, the “ Collateral ”): (a) Receivables; (b) Equipment; (c) Fixtures; (d) General Intangibles (other than Intellectual Property); (e) Inventory; (f) Investment Property; (g) Deposit Accounts; (h) Cash; (i) Goods; and all other tangible and intangible personal property of Borrower whether now or hereafter owned or existing, leased, consigned by or to, or acquired by, Borrower (other than Intellectual Property) and wherever located, and any of Borrower’s property in the possession or under the control of Agent; and, to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for, and rents, profits and products of each of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Collateral shall include all Accounts and General Intangibles (other than Intellectual Property) that consist of rights to payment and proceeds from the sale, licensing or disposition of all or any part, or rights in, the Intellectual Property (the “ Rights to Payment ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a judicial authority (including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court) holds that a security interest in the underlying Intellectual Property is necessary to have a security interest in the Rights to Payment, then the Collateral shall automatically, and effective as of the date of this Agreement, include the Intellectual Property, only to the extent necessary to permit perfection of Agent’s security interest in the Rights to Payment, and only to the extent doing so would not result in a default or require or cause a forfeiture or permit a revocation of any rights under the applicable contract that would be enforceable under the applicable provisions of the UCC (notwithstanding the provisions of the applicable contract). All Secured Obligations shall also be secured by the Debenture and any and all other security agreements, mortgages or other collateral granted to Agent by Alimera UK as security for the Secured Obligations, now or in the future.
SECTION 4.      CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LOAN
The obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are subject to the satisfaction by Borrower of the following conditions:

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4.1     Initial Advance . On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall have delivered to Agent the following:
(a)    executed originals of the Loan Documents, Account Control Agreements, legal opinions of US, English and Dutch counsel, and all other documents and instruments reasonably required by Agent to effectuate the transactions contemplated hereby or to create and perfect the Liens of Agent with respect to all Collateral, in all cases in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent;
(b)    with respect to Alimera US, certified copy of resolutions of such Guarantor’s board of directors evidencing approval of (i) the Loan and other transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents; and (ii) the Warrant and transactions evidenced thereby;
(c)    with respect to Borrower, a certificate of the secretary or a director of Borrower with respect to such Borrower’s certificate of incorporation, memorandum and articles of association, register of charges, specimen signatures and board minutes authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Debenture and any other Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(d)    certified copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, as amended through the Closing Date, of Alimera US;
(e)    a certificate of good standing for Alimera US from its state of incorporation and similar certificates from all other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business;
(f)    a copy of (i) the partnership agreement, as amended, of AS C.V. and (ii) the Deed of Incorporation and Articles of Association of Alimera Sciences B.V.;
(g)    a certificate of the managers/members of Alimera Sciences (DE), LLC with respect to its Operating Documents, incumbency, specimen signatures and resolutions authorizing the execution and delivery of the Deed of Disclosed Pledge of Receivables and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party as general partner of AS C.V.;
(h)    Alimera Sciences (DE), LLC’s Operating Documents and a long form good standing certificate of Alimera Sciences (DE), LLC certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Date;
(i)    the fully-executed Deed of Disclosed Pledge of Receivables (together with copies of all notices required to be sent under the Deed of Disclosed Pledge of Receivables executed by AS C.V. and Alimera Sciences B.V., duly acknowledged);
(j)    a payoff letter from Silicon Valley Bank;
(k)    evidence that (i) the Liens securing Indebtedness owed by each Consolidated Group Member to Silicon Valley Bank will be terminated and (ii) the documents and/or filings evidencing such Liens, including without limitation any financing statements, filings with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office, intellectual property security agreements and control agreements, have or will, concurrently with the initial Advance, be terminated;
(l)    payment of the Facility Charge and reimbursement of Agent’s and each Lender’s current expenses reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement, which amounts may be deducted from the initial Advance; and
(m)    such other documents as Agent may reasonably request.
4.2     All Advances . On each Advance Date:

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(a)    Agent shall have received (i) an Advance Request for the relevant Advance as required by Section 2.1(b), duly executed by Borrower’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, and (ii) any other documents Agent may reasonably request.
(b)    The representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and in Section 5 and in the Warrant shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Advance Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date.
(c)    Borrower, and to the extent applicable, each Consolidated Group Member, shall be in compliance in all material respects with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after such Advance no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d)    Each Advance Request shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower on the relevant Advance Date as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.2 and as to the matters set forth in the Advance Request.
4.3     No Default . As of the Closing Date and each Advance Date, (i) no fact or condition exists that would (or would, with the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both) constitute an Event of Default and (ii) no event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 5.      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BORROWER
Borrower represents and warrants that:
5.1     Corporate Status . Alimera US is a corporation duly organized, legally existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Borrower is a private limited company, duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of England and Wales and has the power to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own its property and other assets, and each Consolidated Group Member is duly qualified as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or location of its properties require such qualifications and where the failure to be qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Consolidated Group Member’s present name, former names (if any), locations, place of formation, tax identification number, organizational identification number and other information are correctly set forth in Exhibit C, as may be updated by Borrower in a written notice (including any Compliance Certificate) provided to Agent after the Closing Date.
5.2     Collateral . Borrower owns the Collateral and its Intellectual Property, free of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. Borrower has the power and authority to grant to Agent a Lien in the Collateral as security for the Secured Obligations.
5.3     Consents . Each Consolidated Group Member’s execution, delivery and performance of the Notes, this Agreement and all other Loan Documents, and the execution of the Warrant by Alimera US, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of such Consolidated Group Member, (ii) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens and the Liens created by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iii) do not violate any provisions of any Consolidated Group Member’s Certificate or Articles of Incorporation (as applicable), bylaws, memorandum and articles of association or any, law, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree or writ to which such Consolidated Group Member is subject and (iv) except as described on Schedule 5.3, do not violate any material contract or agreement or require the consent or approval of any other Person which has not already been obtained. The individual or individuals executing the Loan Documents and the Warrant are duly authorized to do so.

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5.4     Material Adverse Effect . No event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.
5.5     Actions Before Governmental Authorities . Except as described on Schedule 5.5, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any governmental authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the Consolidated Group Members, threatened against or affecting any Consolidated Group Member or its property, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in liabilities to the Consolidated Group in excess of $250,000.
5.6     Laws . No Consolidated Group Member is in violation of any law, rule or regulation, or in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any governmental authority, where such violation or default is reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Consolidated Group Member is in default in any manner under any material provision of any agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other material agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound.
5.7    Information Correct and Current. No information, report, Advance Request, financial statement, exhibit or schedule furnished, by or on behalf of any Consolidated Group Member to Agent in connection with any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, when taken together with all other information, reports, Advance Requests, financial statements, exhibits or schedules, contained, contains or will contain any material misstatement of fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were, are or will be made, not misleading at the time such statement was made or deemed made. Additionally, any and all financial or business projections provided by any Consolidated Group Member to Agent, whether prior to or after the Closing Date, shall be (i) provided in good faith and based on the most current data and information available to the Consolidated Group, and (ii) the most current of such projections provided to the Board of Directors of Alimera US. Any forward-looking statements will be based on management’s current expectations and assumptions regarding the business and performance and are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. As such, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in its financials or other forward looking statements.
5.8     Tax Matters . Except as described on Schedule 5.8, each Consolidated Group Member has (a) filed all material federal, state and local tax returns that it is required to file (or extensions thereof), (b) duly paid or fully reserved for all material taxes or installments thereof (including any interest or penalties) as and when due, which have or may become due pursuant to such returns, and (c) paid or fully reserved (if required by GAAP) for any material tax assessment received by such Consolidated Group Member for the three (3) years preceding the Closing Date, if any (including any taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings).
5.9     Intellectual Property Claims . The Consolidated Group is the sole owner of, or otherwise has the right to use, the Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of its business as currently conducted. Except as described on Schedule 5.9, (i) each of the material Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents of the Consolidated Group Members is valid and enforceable, (ii) no material part of the Consolidated Group’s Intellectual Property has been judged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and (iii) no claim has been made to any Consolidated Group Member that any material part of the Consolidated Group’s Intellectual Property violates the rights of any third party. Exhibit D is a true, correct and complete list of each Consolidated Group Member’s Patents, registered Trademarks, registered Copyrights, and material agreements under which such Consolidated Group Member licenses Intellectual Property from third parties (other than shrink-wrap software licenses), together with application or registration numbers, as applicable, owned by each Consolidated Group Member, in each case as of the Closing Date. No Consolidated Group Member is in material breach of or has failed to perform any material obligations under, any of the foregoing contracts, licenses or agreements and, to each Consolidated Group Member’s knowledge, no third party to any such contract, license or agreement is in material breach thereof or has failed to perform any material obligations thereunder.
5.10     Intellectual Property . Except as described on Schedule 5.10, the Consolidated Group has, or in the case of any proposed business, reasonably believes it will have, all material rights with respect to Intellectual Property necessary in the operation or conduct of the Consolidated Group’s business as currently conducted and

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proposed to be conducted by the Consolidated Group. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and in the case of Licenses, except for restrictions that are unenforceable under Division 9 of the UCC, except as provided in Schedule 5.10, the Consolidated Group has the right, to the extent required to operate its business, to freely transfer, license or assign Intellectual Property without condition, restriction or payment of any kind (other than customary conditions, restrictions and license payments in the ordinary course of business) to any third party, and the Consolidated Group owns or has the right to use, pursuant to valid licenses, all software development tools, library functions, compilers and all other third-party software and other items that are used in the design, development, promotion, sale, license, manufacture, import, export, use or distribution of Borrower Products.
5.11     Borrower Products . Except as described on Schedule 5.11, no Intellectual Property owned by the Consolidated Group or Borrower Product has been or is subject to any actual or, to the knowledge of the Consolidated Group, threatened litigation, proceeding (including any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any corresponding foreign office or agency) or outstanding decree, order, judgment, settlement agreement or stipulation that restricts in any material manner the Consolidated Group’s use, transfer or licensing thereof or that may affect the validity, use or enforceability thereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.11, there is no decree, order, judgment, agreement, stipulation, arbitral award or other provision entered into in connection with any litigation or proceeding that obligates any Consolidated Group Member to grant licenses or ownership interest in any future Intellectual Property related to the operation or conduct of the business of the Consolidated Group or Borrower Products. No Consolidated Group Member has received (i) any written notice or claim, or, to the knowledge of the Consolidated Group, oral notice or claim, challenging or questioning any Consolidated Group member’s ownership in any material Intellectual Property or suggesting that any third party has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto or (ii) written notice of any claim challenging or questioning the ownership in any material licensed Intellectual Property of the owner thereof or suggesting that any third party has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership with respect thereto nor, to the Consolidated Group’s knowledge, is there a reasonable basis for any such claim. Neither the Consolidated Group’s use of its material Intellectual Property nor the production and sale of Borrower Products infringes the Intellectual Property or other rights of others.
5.12     Financial Accounts . Exhibit E, as may be updated by Borrower in a written notice provided to Agent after the Closing Date, is a true, correct and complete list of (a) all banks and other financial institutions at which each Consolidated Group Member or any Subsidiary maintains Deposit Accounts and (b) all institutions at which any Consolidated Group Member or any Subsidiary maintains an account holding Investment Property, and such exhibit correctly identifies the name, address and telephone number of each bank or other institution, the name in which the account is held, a description of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number therefor.
5.13     Employee Loans . The Consolidated Group has no outstanding loans to any employee, officer or director nor has the Consolidated Group guaranteed the payment of any loan made to an employee, officer or director by a third party, except for advances and expense obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business.
5.14     Capitalization and Subsidiaries . Schedule 5.14 annexed hereto sets forth the authorized and outstanding capitalization (a) as of the Closing Date for Borrower, Alimera Sciences B.V., and AS C.V. and (b) as of the close of business on April 23, 2014 for Alimera US. No Consolidated Group Member owns any stock, partnership interest or other securities of any Person, except for Permitted Investments. Attached as Schedule 5.14, as may be updated by Borrower in a written notice provided after the Closing Date, is a true, correct and complete list of each Subsidiary of each Consolidated Group Member.
SECTION 6.      INSURANCE; INDEMNIFICATION
6.1     Coverage . Each Consolidated Group Member shall cause to be carried and maintained commercial general liability insurance, on an occurrence form, against risks customarily insured against in its line of business. Such risks shall include the risks of bodily injury, including death, property damage, personal injury, advertising injury, and contractual liability per the terms of the indemnification agreement found in Section 6.3. The Consolidated Group must maintain a minimum of $2,000,000 of commercial general liability insurance for each occurrence. Borrower has and agrees to cause the Consolidated Group to maintain a minimum of $2,000,000 of directors’ and officers’ insurance for each occurrence and $5,000,000 in the aggregate. So long as there are any

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Secured Obligations outstanding, Borrower shall also cause to be carried and maintained insurance upon the Collateral, insuring against all risks of physical loss or damage howsoever caused, in an amount not less than the full replacement cost of the Collateral, provided that such insurance may be subject to standard exceptions and deductibles.
6.2     Certificates . Borrower shall deliver to Agent certificates of insurance that evidence the Consolidated Group’s compliance with its insurance obligations in Section 6.1 and the obligations contained in this Section 6.2. Where applicable, each Consolidated Group Member’s insurance certificate shall state Agent is an additional insured for commercial general liability, a designated payee for the key man life insurance policy (if any), a loss payee for all risk property damage insurance, subject to the insurer’s approval, and a loss payee for property insurance and additional insured for liability insurance for any future insurance that the applicable Consolidated Group Member may acquire from such insurer. Where applicable, attached to the certificates of insurance will be additional insured endorsements for liability and lender’s loss payable endorsements for all risk property damage insurance. All certificates of insurance will provide for a minimum of thirty (30) days advance written notice to Agent of cancellation or any other change adverse to Agent’s interests. Any failure of Agent to scrutinize such insurance certificates for compliance is not a waiver of any of Agent’s rights, all of which are reserved.
6.3     Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Agent, Lender and their officers, directors, employees, agents, in-house attorneys, representatives and shareholders (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) harmless from and against any and all claims, costs, expenses, damages and liabilities (including such claims, costs, expenses, damages and liabilities based on liability in tort, including strict liability in tort), including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other costs of investigation or defense (including those incurred upon any appeal) (collectively, “ Liabilities ”), that may be instituted or asserted against or incurred by such Indemnified Person as the result of credit having been extended, suspended or terminated under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the administration of such credit, or in connection with or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder, or any actions or failures to act in connection therewith, or arising out of the disposition or utilization of the Collateral, excluding in all cases Liabilities to the extent resulting solely from any Indemnified Person’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. Borrower agrees to pay, and to save Agent and Lender harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all excise, sales or other similar taxes (excluding taxes imposed on or measured by the net income of Agent or Lender) that may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or this Agreement, provided, however, that Lender shall notify Borrower of any liabilities under this Section 6.3 within 60 days of the initial date Lender had knowledge of Lender’s exposure to such liabilities. In no event shall any Indemnified Person be liable on any theory of liability for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings).
SECTION 7.      COVENANTS OF BORROWER
Borrower agrees (on behalf of itself, each Consolidated Group Member and each of their respective Subsidiaries) as follows:
7.1     Financial Reports . Borrower shall furnish to Agent the financial statements and reports listed hereinafter (the “ Financial Statements ”):
(a)    as soon as practicable (and in any event within 30 days) after the end of each month that is not also the end of a calendar quarter, unaudited interim and year-to-date financial statements as of the end of such month (prepared on a consolidated basis for each Consolidated Group Member), including balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows accompanied by a report detailing any material contingencies, all certified by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Alimera US to the effect that they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (i) for the absence of footnotes, (ii) that they are subject to normal year-end adjustments, and (iii) they do not contain certain non-cash items that are customarily included in quarterly and annual financial statements;

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(b)    as soon as practicable (and in any event within 30 days) after the end of each calendar quarter, unaudited interim and year-to-date financial statements as of the end of such calendar quarter (prepared on a consolidated and consolidating basis for each Consolidated Group Member), including balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows accompanied by a report detailing any material contingencies, certified by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Alimera US to the effect that they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (i) for the absence of footnotes, and (ii) that they are subject to normal year-end adjustments; as well as the most recent capitalization table for Alimera US, including the weighted average exercise price of employee stock options; provided, however, that such documents will be deemed to be delivered on the date that the SEC makes such documents publicly available and Borrower provides via email to Agent a valid internet link thereto;
(c)    as soon as practicable (and in any event within ninety-one (91) days) after the end of each fiscal year, audited financial statements as of the end of such year (prepared on a consolidated and consolidating basis for each Consolidated Group Member), including balance sheet and related statements of income and cash flows, and setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, certified by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Consolidated Group and reasonably acceptable to Agent, accompanied by any management report from such accountants; provided, however, that such documents will be deemed to be delivered on the date that the SEC makes such documents publicly available and Borrower provides via email to Agent a valid internet link thereto;
(d)    as soon as practicable (and in any event within 30 days) after the end of each month, a Compliance Certificate in the form of Exhibit F;
(e)    promptly after the sending or filing thereof, as the case may be, copies of any proxy statements, financial statements or reports that Alimera US has made available to holders of its capital stock and copies of all regular, periodic and special reports or registration statements that Alimera US files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental authority that may be substituted therefor, or any national securities exchange (including, without limitation, the NASDAQ exchange); provided, however, that such documents will be deemed to be delivered on the date that the SEC makes such documents publicly available and Borrower provides via email to Agent a valid internet link thereto; and
(f)    financial and business projections promptly following their approval by the Board of Directors of Alimera US, within 10 days prior to the end of each fiscal year of Alimera US, as well as budgets, operating plans and other financial information reasonably requested by Agent.
Each Consolidated Group Member shall not make any change in its (a) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by applicable law or GAAP, or (b) fiscal years or fiscal quarters. The fiscal year of each Consolidated Group Member currently ends on December 31.
The executed Compliance Certificate may be sent via facsimile to Agent at (650) 473-9194 or via e-mail to Arora@herculestech.com. All Financial Statements required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall be sent via e-mail to financialstatements@herculestech.com with a copy to Arora@HTGC.com and BBang@HTGC.com provided, that if e-mail is not available or sending such Financial Statements via e-mail is not possible, they shall be sent via facsimile to Agent at: (866) 468-8916, attention Chief Credit Officer.
7.2     Management Rights . Borrower shall permit any representative that Agent or Lender authorizes (provided that such representative has previously agreed in writing to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of Section 11.12 hereof), including its attorneys and accountants, to inspect the Collateral and examine and make copies and abstracts of the books of account and records of Borrower at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during normal business hours (but in no event more than twice in any 12-month period unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). In addition, any such representative shall have the right to meet with management and officers of the Consolidated Group to discuss such books of account and records. In addition, Agent or Lender shall be entitled at reasonable times and intervals to consult with and advise the management and officers of any Consolidated Group Member concerning significant business issues affecting the Consolidated Group. Such

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consultations shall not unreasonably interfere with the business operations of the Consolidated Group. The parties intend that the rights granted Agent and Lender shall constitute “management rights” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R Section 2510.3-101(d)(3)(ii), but that any advice, recommendations or participation by Agent or Lender with respect to any business issues shall not be deemed to give Agent or Lender, nor be deemed an exercise by Agent or Lender of, control over the management or policies of any Consolidated Group Member.
7.3     Further Assurances . Borrower shall from time to time execute, deliver and file, alone or with Agent, any financing statements, security agreements, collateral assignments, notices, control agreements, or other documents necessary to perfect or give the highest priority to Agent’s Lien on the Collateral. Borrower shall from time to time procure any instruments or documents as may be requested by Agent, and take all further action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Agent may reasonably request, to perfect and protect the Liens granted hereby and thereby. In addition, and for such purposes only, Borrower hereby authorizes Agent to execute and deliver on behalf of Borrower and to file such financing statements, collateral assignments, notices, control agreements, security agreements and other documents without the signature of Borrower either in Agent’s name or in the name of Agent as agent and attorney-in-fact for Borrower. Borrower shall protect and defend Borrower’s title to the Collateral and Agent’s Lien thereon against all Persons claiming any interest adverse to Borrower or Agent other than Permitted Liens.
7.4     Indebtedness . No Consolidated Group Member shall create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness, or permit any Subsidiary so to do, other than Permitted Indebtedness, or prepay any Indebtedness or take any actions which impose on any Consolidated Group Member an obligation to prepay any Indebtedness, except for the conversion of Indebtedness into equity securities and the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with such conversion.
7.5     Collateral . Each Consolidated Group Member shall at all times keep the Collateral, the Intellectual Property and all other property and assets used in the Consolidated Group’s business or in which any Consolidated Group Member now or hereafter holds any interest free and clear from any legal process or Liens whatsoever (except for Permitted Liens), and shall give Agent prompt written notice of any legal process affecting the Collateral, the Intellectual Property, such other property and assets, or any Liens thereon, provided however, that the Collateral and such other property and assets may be subject to Permitted Liens, except that there shall be no Liens whatsoever on Intellectual Property (other than Permitted Liens identified in clause (xv) of the definition of entitled “Permitted Liens” appearing in Section 1.1). Each Consolidated Group Member shall cause its Subsidiaries to protect and defend such Subsidiary’s title to its assets from and against all Persons claiming any interest adverse to such Subsidiary, and each Consolidated Group Member shall cause its Subsidiaries at all times to keep such Subsidiary’s property and assets free and clear from any legal process or Liens whatsoever (except for Permitted Liens, provided, however, that there shall be no Liens whatsoever on Intellectual Property (other than Permitted Liens identified in clause (xv) of the definition of entitled “Permitted Liens” appearing in Section 1.1)), and shall give Agent prompt written notice of any legal process affecting such Subsidiary’s assets. No Consolidated Group Member shall agree with any Person other than Agent or Lender not to encumber its property.
7.6     Investments . No Consolidated Group Member shall directly or indirectly acquire or own, or make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do, other than Permitted Investments.
7.7     Distributions . Each Consolidated Group Member shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, (a) repurchase or redeem any class of stock or other equity interest other than pursuant to employee, director or consultant repurchase plans or other similar agreements, or (b) declare or pay any cash dividend or make a cash distribution on any class of stock or other equity interest, except that a Consolidated Group Member’s Subsidiary may pay dividends or make distributions to such Consolidated Group Member, or (c) lend money to any employees, officers or directors or guarantee the payment of any such loans granted by a third party in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in any given year or (d) waive, release or forgive any Indebtedness owed by any employees, officers or directors in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in any given year.

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7.8     Transfers . Except for Permitted Transfers, each Consolidated Group Member shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, lease, license, lend or in any other manner convey any equitable, beneficial or legal interest in any material portion of their assets.
7.9     Mergers or Acquisitions . Each Consolidated Group Member shall not merge or consolidate, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to merge or consolidate, with or into any other business organization (other than mergers or consolidations of (a) a Subsidiary which is not a Consolidated Group Member into another Subsidiary or into a Consolidated Group Member or (b) a Consolidated Group Member (other than Borrower or Alimera US) into another Consolidated Group Member), or acquire, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to acquire, all or substantially all of the capital stock or property of another Person (other than acquisitions constituting Permitted Investments with aggregate consideration not exceeding $500,000).
7.10     Taxes . Each Consolidated Group Member and each of its Subsidiaries shall pay when due all material taxes, fees or other charges of any nature whatsoever (together with any related interest or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or assessed against such Consolidated Group Member or its Subsidiaries, Agent, Lender or the Collateral or upon such Consolidated Group Member’s ownership, possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon such Consolidated Group Member’s rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom. Each Consolidated Group Member shall file on or before the due date therefor all personal property tax returns in respect of the Collateral. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Consolidated Group Member may contest, in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, taxes for which the Consolidated Group maintains adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP.
7.11     Corporate Changes . No Consolidated Group Member or its Subsidiary shall change its corporate name, legal form or jurisdiction of formation without twenty (20) days’ prior written notice to Agent. No Consolidated Group Member or its Subsidiary shall suffer a Change in Control. No Consolidated Group Member or its Subsidiary shall relocate its chief executive office or its principal place of business unless: (i) it has provided prior written notice to Agent; and (ii) such relocation shall be within the continental United States or in the country in which its chief executive office or its principal place of business is currently located. No Consolidated Group Member or its Subsidiary shall relocate any item of Collateral (other than (x) sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business, (y) relocations of Equipment having an aggregate value of up to $200,000 in any fiscal year, and (z) relocations of Collateral from a location described on Exhibit C to another location described on Exhibit C) unless (i) it has provided prompt written notice to Agent, (ii) such relocation is within the continental United States and, (iii) if such relocation is to a third party bailee, it has delivered a bailee agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Agent.
7.12     Deposit Accounts . No Consolidated Group Member or its Subsidiary shall maintain any Deposit Accounts, or accounts holding Investment Property, except with respect to which Agent has an Account Control Agreement.
7.13     Subsidiaries . Each Consolidated Group Member shall notify Agent of each Subsidiary formed subsequent to the Closing Date and, within 15 Business Days of formation, shall cause any such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement and such other documents as shall be reasonably requested by Agent.
7.14     Notification of Event of Default, Litigation and Material Adverse Effect . Borrower shall notify Agent immediately following such time where Borrower becomes aware or reasonably should have become aware of (a) the occurrence of any Event of Default, (b) the commencement of any litigation involving any Consolidated Group Member, and (c) any event that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, such notice in each case to be delivered in accordance with Section 11.2.
7.15     Cash Requirement. Borrower shall not permit the aggregate positive balances held by the Consolidated Group in depository, operating, securities, investment and similar accounts outside of the United States to be greater than 25% of the aggregate positive balances held by the Consolidated Group in all such accounts world-wide; furthermore, in no event shall such aggregate balances exceed $6,000,000; provided however, if the

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25% threshold is satisfied but such balance exceeds $6,000,000, then the Consolidated Group shall have a period not to exceed 3 Business Days to transfer sufficient funds to Accounts within the United States to comply with such $6,000,000 requirement.
7.16     Financial Covenant . On and after the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date, the Consolidated Group shall achieve revenues from sales of Borrower Products, tested monthly at the end of each month for the six (6) months then ended, that are greater than or equal to fifty percent (50.0%) of the amount projected at such date for such period in the Plan.
7.17     Post-Closing Covenant . Borrower shall deliver to Agent, in each case in a form acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion, each of the following:
(a)    Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, fully-executed landlord waivers for each leased location of each Consolidated Group Member in the United States;
(b)    Within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, fully-executed bailee waivers for each location where any property of any Consolidated Group Member is in the custody of any third party or stored or entrusted with a bailee or other third party;
(c)    Within twenty (20) days after the Closing Date, endorsements to the property and liability policies of the Consolidated Group, which endorsements shall name Agent as lender loss payee and additional insured and provide that Agent shall receive thirty (30) days’ prior notice of cancellation of any such property and liability policies; and
(d)    Within five (5) days after the Closing Date, fully-executed Deposit Account Control Agreements with Silicon Valley Bank with respect to each Deposit Account or an account holding Investment Property, or any other bank account, maintained by any Consolidated Group Member with Silicon Valley Bank and/or its affiliates.
SECTION 8.      PAYMENT IN CASH OR STOCK/RIGHT TO INVEST
8.1     Payment in Cash or Common Stock of Monthly Amount .
(a)     Borrower Election for Payment in Cash or Common Stock . Subject to satisfaction of the Stock Payment Conditions set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 8.1 and compliance with the other terms and conditions of this Section 8.1, Borrower may elect to pay, in whole or in part, up to $3,000,000 in the aggregate of any regularly scheduled installment of principal (a “ Principal Installment Payment ”) by converting the Notes into shares of Common Stock in lieu of payment in cash (such option, the “ Stock Payment Option ”). In order to validly exercise a Stock Payment Option, Borrower (A) must deliver written notice thereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J , to Lender (a “ Borrower Repayment Election Notice ”) five (5) days prior to the applicable due date of the Principal Installment Payment (the “ Principal Installment Due Date ”) and (B) shall either (i) (provided that Borrower’s transfer agent is participating in the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program of the Depository Trust Company) credit to Lender by no later than the second trading day following the applicable Principal Installment Due Date (such date, the “ Delivery Date ”) such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to Lender with respect to such Borrower Repayment Election Notice, as determined in accordance with this Section 8.1 (which shares shall be free of any restrictions on transfer), or (ii) deliver to Lender, stock certificates, without restrictive legend, evidencing the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to such Borrower Repayment Election Notice, as determined in accordance with this Section 8.1, by no later than the second trading day following the applicable Delivery Date. All payments in respect of a Principal Installment Payment shall be made in cash, unless (i) Borrower timely delivers a Borrower Repayment Election Notice in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence; (ii) Borrower timely delivers the requisite stock certificates or credits the shares of Common Stock to Lender, free of restrictive legends, in accordance with this Section 8.1; and (iii) the Stock Payment Conditions set forth in Section 8.1(b) are satisfied in respect of such payment. A Borrower Repayment Election Notice, once delivered by Borrower, shall be irrevocable unless otherwise agreed, in writing, by Agent, on behalf of the Lender. If Borrower elects to convert the Notes to repay

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a Principal Installment Payment, in whole or in part, in shares of Common Stock, the number of such shares of Common Stock to be issued in respect of such Principal Installment Payment shall be equal to the number determined by dividing (x) the principal amount to be paid in shares of Common Stock by (y) the Fixed Conversion Price. For purposes hereof, the “ Fixed Conversion Price ” shall be the price that is 15% higher than the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant); provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or reverse stock split pertaining to the Common Stock, the Fixed Conversion Price shall be proportionately increased or decreased as necessary to reflect the proportionate change in the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as a result of such stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or reverse stock split. Any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to a Borrower Repayment Election Notice shall be deemed to be issued upon conversion of the Notes.
(b)     Stock Payment Conditions . Notwithstanding Section 8.1(a), Borrower’s right to deliver, and Lender’s obligation to accept, shares of Common Stock in lieu of payment in cash of a Principal Installment Payment is conditioned on the satisfaction of each of the following conditions (the “ Stock Payment Conditions ”) as of such Delivery Date: (A) the closing price of the shares of Common Stock as reported by NASDAQ on the NASDAQ market for each of the seven (7) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Delivery Date shall be greater than or equal to 115% of the Fixed Conversion Price; (B) the Common Stock issued in connection with any such payment does not exceed 15% of the total trading volume of the Common Stock for the twenty-two (22) consecutive trading days immediately prior to and including such Delivery Date; (C) only one Repayment Election Notice may be given in any calendar month; (D) the aggregate principal amount to be paid in shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 of this Agreement shall not exceed Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000); (E) the Common Stock is (and was on each of the twenty-two (22) consecutive trading days immediately preceding such Delivery Date) quoted or listed on the NASDAQ market; (F) a registration statement is effective and available for the resale of all of the shares of Common Stock to be delivered on such Delivery Date, or such shares of Common Stock are eligible for resale to the public pursuant to Rule 144 without any limitation; (G) after giving effect to the issuance of such shares of Common Stock to Lender, any individual Lender would not (A) beneficially own, together with its affiliates, Common Stock in excess of the limitations specified in subsection 8.1(c) below and (B) have been issued shares of Common Stock pursuant to all Repayment Election Notices in an aggregate amount in excess of the Cap; (H) as of such Delivery Date, there is no outstanding Event of Default and there is no breach or default that, if left uncured, would result in an Event of Default; and (I) Alimera US shall have sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to provide for the issuance of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Borrower Repayment Election Notice. If any of the Stock Payment Conditions are not satisfied as of a Delivery Date, Borrower shall not be permitted to pay, and the Lender shall not be obligated to accept, the Principal Installment Payment in shares of Common Stock, and Borrower shall instead pay such principal amount in cash; provided, however, that the Stock Payment Conditions set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C), (E), (F) and (H) above may be waived by a writing executed by both Borrower and Lender. In the event the Borrower is relying upon an effective registration statement to satisfy clause (F) of the Stock Payment Conditions, each of Alimera US and Lender shall provide customary indemnification to one another with respect to such registration statement in a form acceptable to the Borrower and Lender. By no later than the first trading day following the Delivery Date, Borrower shall either (i) (provided that Borrower's transfer agent is participating in the Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program of the Depository Trust Company) credit to Lender the shares of Common Stock to be delivered by Borrower with respect to the portion of the Principal Installment Payment being paid in shares of Common Stock or (ii) deliver to Agent, on behalf of each Lender, certificates, free of restrictive legends, evidencing the shares of Common Stock to be delivered by Borrower with respect to the portion of the Principal Installment Payment being paid in shares of Common Stock, which shares of Common Stock, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), shall be allocated among each Lender in the manner specified to Borrower by the Agent.
(c)     Beneficial Ownership Limitation . Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no individual Lender, together with its affiliates, shall be permitted to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock (other than shares that may be deemed beneficially owned except for being subject to a limitation analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 8.1(c)) in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding, it being the intent of Borrower and each Lender that each Lender, together with its respective affiliates, not be deemed at any time to have the power to vote or dispose of greater than 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at any time; provided, however, that each Lender shall have the right, upon 61 days’ prior written notice to Borrower, to waive the 9.99% limitation of this subsection 8.1(c); provided , further , that upon such Lender’s waiver of such 9.99% limitation, such Lender shall comply with the provisions under Rule

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144 (“ Rule 144 ”) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not be permitted to issue to any Lender, and no Lender shall not be required to accept, shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Borrower Repayment Election Notice if and to the extent such issuance, when taking together with all other issuances pursuant to prior Borrower Repayment Election Notices, would result in (A) the issuance of more than 19.99% of the Common Stock outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or (B) such Lender, together with its affiliates, beneficially owning in excess of 19.99% of the outstanding Common Stock (each of clauses (A) and (B) are referred to herein as the “ Cap ”). As used herein, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act. Upon the reasonable written request of any Lender, Borrower shall within three (3) Business Days confirm in writing to Lender the number of shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding as of any given date.
(d)    With a view to making available to Lender the benefits of Rule 144 (or its successor rule) and any other rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) that may at any time permit Lender to sell shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 8.1 of this Agreement to the public without registration, Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request to Borrower, Borrower shall furnish to Lender, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such request, a written statement confirming the compliance of Alimera US with the filing requirements of the SEC as set forth in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 144, as such Rule may be amended from time to time.
(e)    If Borrower elects to deliver a Borrower Repayment Election Notice, Borrower covenants and agrees to cause Alimera US to reserve from its duly authorized capital stock, as of that date and any Delivery Date, not less than the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issuable upon payment of any Principal Installment Payment pursuant to Section 8.1 of this Agreement. Borrower further represents, warrants and covenants that, upon issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 8.1 of this Agreement, such shares of Common Stock shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.
(f)    For so long as Lender holds any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 8.1 of this Agreement, Borrower shall make and cause Alimera US to make reasonable efforts to maintain the Common Stock’s authorization for listing on NASDAQ and Borrower shall not take or permit Alimera US to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on NASDAQ.
8.2     Right to Invest . Lender or its assignee or nominee shall have the right, in its discretion, to participate in any Subsequent Financing pursuant to the terms of the Right to Invest Letter.
SECTION 9.      EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall be an Event of Default:
9.1     Payments . The Consolidated Group fails to pay any amount due under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents on the due date (other than due to ACH failure, in which case the Consolidated Group shall have a three (3) day grace period after Borrower is notified of such ACH failure to repay such amount); or
9.2     Covenants . Borrower or any Guarantor breaches or defaults in the performance of any covenant or Secured Obligation under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and (a) with respect to a default under any covenant under this Agreement (other than under Sections 6.1, 6.3, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17 and 8.1) or any other Loan Document, such default continues for more than ten (10) business days after the earlier of the date on which (i) Agent or Lender has given notice of such default to Borrower and (ii) Borrower has actual knowledge of such default or (b) with respect to a default under any of Sections 6.1, 6.3, 7.5, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.15, 7.16, 7.17 and 8.1, the occurrence of such default; or
9.3     Material Adverse Effect . An event, circumstance or condition has occurred or exists that has a Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent that any such effect results from or is attributable to natural disaster, acts of war or terrorism. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the occurrence of any of the following, in and of itself,

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shall not constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” for purposes of this Section 9.3: (a) adverse results or delays in any nonclinical or clinical trial, including without limitation, the failure to demonstrate the desired safety or efficacy or any implant or drug; (b) the denial, delay or limitation of approval of, or taking of any other regulatory action by, the United States Food and Drug Administration or any other governmental entity with respect to any implant or drug; or (c) a change in or discontinuation of a strategic partnership or other collaboration or license arrangement (other than Borrower’s license agreement with pSivida ) ; or
9.4     Representations . Any representation or warranty made by Borrower and/or any Guarantor in any Loan Document or in the Warrant shall have been false or misleading in any material respect; or
9.5     Insolvency and Insolvency Proceedings . Borrower and/or any Guarantor (A) (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or if any step is taken with a view to a moratorium or a composition, assignment or similar arrangement with any of Borrower's or any Guarantor's creditors; or (ii) shall be or shall be deemed for the purposes of any law to be unable to pay its debts as they become due, or be unable to pay or perform under the Loan Documents, or shall become insolvent (without having to make any proof to the satisfaction of the Court under section 123(2) of the Insolvency Act 1986); or (iii) shall suspend making payment on any of its debts or announces an intention to do so; or (iv) a moratorium is declared in respect of any of its indebtedness; or (iv) by reason of actual or anticipated inability to pay debts as they fall due or insolvency it begins negotiations with any creditor for the rescheduling of any of its indebtedness; or (v) shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy; or (vi) shall file any petition, answer, or document seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation pertinent to such circumstances; or (vii) shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, administrator or similar officer of Borrower and/or any Guarantor or of all or any substantial part (i.e., 33-1/3% or more) of the assets or property of Borrower and/or any Guarantor; or (viiii) shall cease operations of its business as its business has normally been conducted, or terminate substantially all of its employees; or (ix) Borrower and/or any Guarantor or its directors or majority shareholders shall take any action initiating any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (viii); or (B) either (i) (A) fourteen days with respect to Borrower, or (B) sixty (60) days with respect to any Guarantor shall have expired after the commencement of an involuntary action against Borrower and/or any Guarantor seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation, without such action being dismissed or all orders or proceedings thereunder affecting the operations or the business of Borrower and/or any Guarantor being stayed; or (ii) a stay of any such order or proceedings shall thereafter be set aside and the action setting it aside shall not be timely appealed; or (iii) Borrower and/or any Guarantor shall file any answer admitting or not contesting the material allegations of a petition filed against Borrower and/or any Guarantor in any such proceedings; or (iv) the court in which such proceedings are pending shall enter a decree or order granting the relief sought in any such proceedings; or (v) a moratorium is declared in respect of any indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor; or (vi) (A) immediately with respect to Borrower, or (B) sixty (60) days with respect to any Guarantor after the appointment, without the consent or acquiescence of Borrower and/or any Guarantor, of any trustee, receiver, liquidator, administrator or similar officer of Borrower and/or any Guarantor or of all or any substantial part of the properties of Borrower and/or any Guarantor without such appointment being vacated; or
9.6     Attachments; Judgments . Any portion of Borrower’s and/or any Guarantor’s assets is attached or seized, or a levy is filed against any such assets, or a judgment or judgments (not covered by insurance as to which an insurer not affiliated with any Consolidated Group Member has acknowledged coverage) is/are entered for the payment of money, individually or in the aggregate, of at least $250,000, or Borrower and/or any Guarantor is enjoined or in any way prevented by court order from conducting any material part of its business; or
9.7     Dutch Entities . If any of AS C.V., Alimera Sciences (DE), LLC (in its capacity as general partner of AS C.V.) or Alimera Sciences B.V. owns, holds or acquires any assets other than (a) bank accounts, cash, and intellectual property, in each case in which Agent has a first priority perfected security interest (other than as a result of any action taken by, or inaction on the part of, Agent), (b) intercompany Accounts owing to any such entity from a Person in the Consolidated Group, (c) securities of any Subsidiary, including securities of a member of the Consolidated Group, (d) inter-company receivables, royalties and other contract rights permitted hereunder and (e) other assets with an aggregate value not to exceed $500,000 at any time, and fails to either (i) transfer such assets to

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any Person in the Consolidated Group (other than such entity) whereby after giving effect to such transfer Agent has a first priority perfected security interest in such assets or (ii) grant Agent a first priority perfected security interest in such assets (and deliver to Agent all documentation required by Agent in connection therewith), in the case of both (i) and (ii) within ten (10) days after such time as when it owns, holds or has acquired such assets; or
9.8     Other Obligations . The occurrence of any default under any agreement or obligation of Borrower and/or any Guarantor involving any Indebtedness in excess of $50,000 other than accounts payable in the ordinary course of business; or
9.9     Guaranty . (a) Any guaranty of any Secured Obligations terminates or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect; (b) any Guarantor does not perform any obligation or covenant under any guaranty of the Obligations (provided, however, that it shall not be an Event of Default under this Section 9.9 if any Guarantor fails or neglects to perform any payment obligation under such Guarantor’s applicable guaranty, so long as another Guarantor has made a payment to Agent and/or Lender in an amount necessary to satisfy such payment obligation); (c) the liquidation, winding up, or termination of existence of any Guarantor; or (d) a material impairment in the perfection or priority of Agent’s Lien in the collateral provided by any Guarantor or in the value of such collateral.
SECTION 10.      REMEDIES
10.1     General . Upon and during the continuance of any one or more Events of Default, (i) Agent may, at its option, accelerate and demand payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations together with a Prepayment Charge and declare them to be immediately due and payable (provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 9.5, all of the Secured Obligations shall automatically be accelerated and made due and payable, in each case without any further notice or act), (ii) Agent may, at its option, sign and file in Borrower’s name any and all collateral assignments, notices, control agreements, security agreements and other documents it deems necessary or appropriate to perfect or protect the repayment of the Secured Obligations, and in furtherance thereof, Borrower hereby grants Agent an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest, and (iii) Agent may notify any of Borrower’s account debtors to make payment directly to Agent, compromise the amount of any such account on Borrower’s behalf and endorse Agent’s name without recourse on any such payment for deposit directly to Agent’s account. Agent may exercise all rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral under the Loan Documents or otherwise available to it under the UCC and other applicable law, including the right to release, hold, sell, lease, liquidate, collect, realize upon, or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral and the right to occupy, utilize, process and commingle the Collateral. All Agent’s rights and remedies shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
10.2     Collection; Foreclosure . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Agent may, at any time or from time to time, apply, collect, liquidate, sell in one or more sales, lease or otherwise dispose of, any or all of the Collateral, in its then condition or following any commercially reasonable preparation or processing, in such order as Agent may elect. Any such sale may be made either at public or private sale at its place of business or elsewhere. Borrower agrees that any such public or private sale may occur upon ten (10) calendar days’ prior written notice to Borrower. Agent may require Borrower to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Agent at a place designated by Agent that is reasonably convenient to Agent and Borrower. The proceeds of any sale, disposition or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied by Agent in the following order of priorities:

First, to Agent and Lender in an amount sufficient to pay in full Agent’s and Lender’s costs and professionals’ and advisors’ fees and expenses as described in Section 11.11;
Second, to Lender in an amount equal to the then unpaid amount of the Secured Obligations (including principal, interest, and the Default Rate interest), in such order and priority as Agent may choose in its sole discretion; and
Finally, after the full, final, and indefeasible payment in Cash of all of the Secured Obligations, to any creditor holding a junior Lien on the Collateral, or to Borrower or its representatives or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

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Agent shall be deemed to have acted reasonably in the custody, preservation and disposition of any of the Collateral if it complies with the obligations of a secured party under the UCC.
10.3     No Waiver . Agent shall be under no obligation to marshal any of the Collateral for the benefit of Borrower or any other Person, and Borrower expressly waives all rights, if any, to require Agent to marshal any Collateral.
10.4     Cumulative Remedies . The rights, powers and remedies of Agent hereunder shall be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given by statute or rule of law and are cumulative. The exercise of any one or more of the rights, powers and remedies provided herein shall not be construed as a waiver of or election of remedies with respect to any other rights, powers and remedies of Agent.
10.5     Account Control Agreements . The Lender agrees not to issue a notice of exclusive control or any other instructions under any Account Control Agreement unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 11.      MISCELLANEOUS
11.1     Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent and duration of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
11.2     Notice . Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, service of process or other communication (including the delivery of Financial Statements) that is required, contemplated, or permitted under the Loan Documents or with respect to the subject matter hereof shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, delivered, and received upon the earlier of: (i) the day of transmission by facsimile or hand delivery or delivery by an overnight express service or overnight mail delivery service; or (ii) the third calendar day after deposit in the United States mails, with proper first class postage prepaid, in each case addressed to the party to be notified as follows:
(a)    If to Agent:    HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.            Legal Department            Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora            400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310            Palo Alto, CA 94301            Facsimile: 650-473-9194            Telephone: 650-289-3060

(b)
If to Lender:    HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Legal Department
Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora
400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Facsimile: 650-473-9194
Telephone: 650-289-3060

(c)
If to Borrower:    ALIMERA SCIENCES LIMITED
Attention: Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
6120 Windward Parkway, Suite 290
Alpharetta, GA 30005
Facsimile: (678) 990-5744
Telephone:
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:


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Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve
Franklin & Hachigian, LLP
850 Winter Street
Waltham, MA 02451
Attention: Gregg Griner
Fax No.: (781) 622-1622

or to such other address as each party may designate for itself by like notice.
11.3     Entire Agreement; Amendments .
(a)    This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede and replace in their entirety any prior proposals, term sheets, non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements, letters, negotiations or other documents or agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof (including Lender’s revised proposal letter dated February 24, 2014).
(b)    Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.3(b). The Required Lenders and Consolidated Group Members party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent and the Consolidated Group Members party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (i) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Consolidated Group Members hereunder or thereunder or (ii) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (A) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Revolving Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (B) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 11.3(b) without the written consent of such Lender; (C) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by any Consolidated Group Member of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release any Consolidated Group Member from its obligations under the Loan Documents, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; or (D) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 11.17 without the written consent of the Agent. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each Lender and shall be binding upon Borrower, the Lender, the Agent and all future holders of the Loans.
11.4     No Strict Construction . The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
11.5     No Waiver . The powers conferred upon Agent and Lender by this Agreement are solely to protect its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Agent or Lender to exercise any such powers. No omission or delay by Agent or Lender at any time to enforce any right or remedy reserved to it, or to require performance of any of the terms, covenants or provisions hereof by Borrower at any time designated, shall be a waiver of any such right or remedy to which Agent or Lender is entitled, nor shall it in any way affect the right of Agent or Lender to enforce such provisions thereafter.

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11.6     Survival . All agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall be for the benefit of Agent and Lender and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and any provisions that by their express terms are to survive the expiration or other termination of this Agreement shall survive such expiration or termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the indefeasible payment in full of the Secured Obligations.
11.7     Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on each applicable Consolidated Group Member and its permitted assigns (if any). No Consolidated Group Member shall assign its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents without Agent’s express prior written consent, and any such attempted assignment shall be void and of no effect. Agent and Lender may assign, transfer, or endorse its rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents without prior notice to any Consolidated Group Member, and all of such rights shall inure to the benefit of Agent’s and Lender’s successors and assigns.
11.8     Governing Law . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been negotiated and delivered to Agent and Lender in the State of New York, and shall have been accepted by Agent and Lender in the State of New York. Payment to Agent and Lender by Borrower and each other Consolidated Group Member of the Secured Obligations is due in the State of New York. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents (unless otherwise set forth therein) shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, excluding conflict of laws principles that would cause the application of laws of any other jurisdiction.
11.9     Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . All judicial proceedings (to the extent that the reference requirement of Section 11.10 is not applicable) arising in or under or related to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents may be brought in any state or federal court located in the State of New York. By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereto generally and unconditionally: (a) consents to nonexclusive personal jurisdiction in New York County, New York; (b) waives any objection as to jurisdiction or venue in New York County, New York; (c) agrees not to assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue in the aforesaid courts; and (d) irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. Service of process on any party hereto in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be effective if given in accordance with the requirements for notice set forth in Section 11.2, and shall be deemed effective and received as set forth in Section 11.2. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of either party to bring proceedings in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
11.10     Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial / Judicial Reference .
(a)    Because disputes arising in connection with complex financial transactions are most quickly and economically resolved by an experienced and expert Person and the parties wish applicable state and federal laws to apply (rather than arbitration rules), the parties desire that their disputes be resolved by a judge applying such applicable laws. EACH OF BORROWER, AGENT AND LENDER SPECIFICALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CAUSE OF ACTION, CLAIM, CROSS-CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM, THIRD PARTY CLAIM OR ANY OTHER CLAIM (COLLECTIVELY, “ CLAIMS ”) ASSERTED BY BORROWER AGAINST AGENT, LENDER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSIGNEE OR BY AGENT, LENDER OR THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSIGNEE AGAINST BORROWER. This waiver extends to all such Claims, including Claims that involve Persons other than Agent, Borrower and Lender; Claims that arise out of or are in any way connected to the relationship among Borrower, each other Consolidated Group Member, Agent and Lender; and any Claims for damages, breach of contract, tort, specific performance, or any equitable or legal relief of any kind, arising out of this Agreement, any other Loan Document.
(b)    If the waiver of jury trial set forth in Section 11.10(a) is ineffective or unenforceable, the parties agree that all Claims shall be resolved by reference to a private judge sitting without a jury, pursuant to applicable law, before a mutually acceptable referee or, if the parties cannot agree, a referee selected by the

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Presiding Judge of the New York County, New York. Such proceeding shall be conducted in New York County, New York, with New York rules of evidence and discovery applicable to such proceeding.
(c)    In the event Claims are to be resolved by judicial reference, either party may seek from a court identified in Section 11.9, any prejudgment order, writ or other relief and have such prejudgment order, writ or other relief enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law notwithstanding that all Claims are otherwise subject to resolution by judicial reference.
11.11     Professional Fees . Borrower promises to pay Agent’s and Lender’s fees and expenses necessary to finalize the loan documentation, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees, UCC searches, filing costs, and other miscellaneous expenses. In addition, Borrower promises to pay any and all reasonable attorneys’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of in-house counsel) incurred by Agent and Lender after the Closing Date in connection with or related to: (a) the Loan; (b) the administration, collection, or enforcement of the Loan; (c) the amendment or modification of the Loan Documents; (d) any waiver, consent, release, or termination under the Loan Documents; (e) the protection, preservation, audit, field exam, sale, lease, liquidation, or disposition of Collateral or the exercise of remedies with respect to the Collateral; (f) any legal, litigation, administrative, arbitration, or out of court proceeding in connection with or related to any Consolidated Group Member or the Collateral, and any appeal or review thereof; and (g) any bankruptcy, restructuring, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors, workout, foreclosure, or other action related to any Consolidated Group Member, the Collateral, the Loan Documents, including representing Agent or Lender in any adversary proceeding or contested matter commenced or continued by or on behalf of any Consolidated Group Member’s estate, and any appeal or review thereof.
11.12     Confidentiality . Agent and Lender acknowledge that certain items of Collateral and information provided to Agent and Lender by the Consolidated Group are confidential and proprietary information of each applicable Consolidated Group Member, if and to the extent such information either (x) is marked as confidential by any Consolidated Group Member at the time of disclosure, or (y) should reasonably be understood to be confidential (the “ Confidential Information ”). Accordingly, Agent and Lender agree that any Confidential Information it may obtain in the course of acquiring, administering, or perfecting Agent’s security interest in the Collateral shall not be disclosed to any other Person or entity in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Borrower, except that Agent and Lender may disclose any such information: (a) to its own directors, officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other professional advisors and to its affiliates if Agent or Lender in their sole reasonable discretion determines that any such party should have access to such information in connection with such party’s responsibilities in connection with the Loan or this Agreement and, provided that such recipient of such Confidential Information either (i) agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of this paragraph or (ii) is otherwise subject to confidentiality restrictions that reasonably protect against the disclosure of Confidential Information; (b) if such information is generally available to the public, other than as a result of disclosure by Lender, Agent or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, counsel, other professional advisors or affiliates in violation of this Section 11.12; (c) to the extent required in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any governmental authority having or claiming to have jurisdiction over Agent or Lender; (d) to the extent required in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, to the extent required as advised by Agent’s or Lender’s counsel; (e) to comply with any legal requirement or law applicable to Agent or Lender; (f) to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, including Agent’s sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral after default; (g) to any participant or assignee of Agent or Lender or any prospective participant or assignee; provided, that such participant or assignee or prospective participant or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by this Section prior to disclosure; or (h) otherwise with the prior consent of Borrower; provided, that any disclosure made in violation of this Agreement shall not affect the obligations of any Consolidated Group Member or any of its affiliates or any guarantor under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
11.13     Assignment of Rights . Borrower acknowledges and understands that Agent or Lender may sell and assign all or part of its interest hereunder and under the Loan Documents to any Person or entity (an “ Assignee ”). After such assignment the term “Agent” or “Lender” as used in the Loan Documents shall mean and include such Assignee, and such Assignee shall be vested with all rights, powers and remedies of Agent and Lender

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hereunder with respect to the interest so assigned; but with respect to any such interest not so transferred, Agent and Lender shall retain all rights, powers and remedies hereby given. No such assignment by Agent or Lender shall relieve Borrower of any of its obligations hereunder. Lender agrees that in the event of any transfer by it of the Note(s)(if any), it will endorse thereon a notation as to the portion of the principal of the Note(s), which shall have been paid at the time of such transfer and as to the date to which interest shall have been last paid thereon.
11.14     Revival of Secured Obligations . This Agreement and the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective if any petition is filed by or against Borrower for liquidation or reorganization, if Borrower becomes insolvent or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, if a receiver or trustee is appointed for all or any significant part of Borrower’s assets, or if any payment or transfer of Collateral is recovered from Agent or Lender. The Loan Documents and the Secured Obligations and Collateral security shall continue to be effective, or shall be revived or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations or any transfer of Collateral to Agent, or any part thereof is rescinded, avoided or avoidable, reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by, or is recovered from, Agent, Lender or by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all as though such payment, performance, or transfer of Collateral had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, avoided, avoidable, restored, returned, or recovered, the Loan Documents and the Secured Obligations shall be deemed, without any further action or documentation, to have been revived and reinstated except to the extent of the full, final, and indefeasible payment to Agent or Lender in Cash.
11.15     Counterparts . This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
11.16     No Third Party Beneficiaries . No provisions of the Loan Documents are intended, nor will be interpreted, to provide or create any third-party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any Person other than Agent, Lender and Borrower unless specifically provided otherwise herein, and, except as otherwise so provided, all provisions of the Loan Documents will be personal and solely among Agent, the Lender and the Borrower.
11.17     Agency .
(a)     Appointment . Lender hereby irrevocably appoints Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. to act on its behalf as the Agent and/or security trustee hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
(b)     Indemnification . Lender agrees to indemnify the Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by a Consolidated Group Member and without limiting the obligation of any Consolidated Group Member to do so), according to its respective Term Commitment percentages (based upon the total Term Loan Commitments) in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 11.7, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
(c)     Agent in Its Individual Capacity . The Person serving as the Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent and the term “Lender” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each such Person serving as Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.

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(d)     Exculpatory Provisions . The Agent shall have no duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent shall not:
(i)    be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether any default or any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii)    have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Lender, provided that the Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(iii)    except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and the Agent shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Consolidated Group Member or any of its affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as the Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity.
(d)     Liability . The Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Lender or as the Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e)     Responsibilities . The Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agent.
(f)     Reliance by Agent . Agent may rely, and shall be fully protected in acting, or refraining to act, upon, any resolution, statement, certificate, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond or other paper or document that it has no reason to believe to be other than genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties or, in the case of cables, telecopies and telexes, to have been sent by the proper party or parties. In the absence of its gross negligence or willful misconduct, Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to Agent and conforming to the requirements of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Agent may consult with counsel, and any opinion or legal advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, not taken or suffered by Agent hereunder or under any Loan Documents in accordance therewith. Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of the Collateral from any court of competent jurisdiction. Agent shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers granted to Agent by this Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents at the request or direction of Lenders unless Agent shall have been provided by Lender with adequate security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
11.18     Publicity .
(a)    Borrower consents to the publication and use by Agent or Lender and any of its member businesses and affiliates of (i) any Consolidated Group Member’s name (including a brief description of the relationship among the Consolidated Group, Agent and Lender) and logo and a hyperlink to any Consolidate Member’s web site, separately or together, in written and oral presentations, advertising, promotional and marketing materials, client lists, public relations materials or on its web site (together, the "Lender Publicity Materials"); (ii)

29




the names of officers of any Consolidated Group Member in the Lender Publicity Materials; and (iii) the name, trademarks or service marks of any Consolidated Group Member in any news release concerning Agent or Lender.
(b)    No Consolidated Group Member or any of its member businesses and affiliates shall, without Agent’s and Lender’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, publicize or use (i) Agent’s or Lender's name (including a brief description of the relationship among the Consolidated Group, Agent and Lender), logo or hyperlink to Agent’s or Lender’s web site, separately or together, in written and oral presentations, advertising, promotional and marketing materials, client lists, public relations materials or on its web site (together, the "Borrower Publicity Materials"); (ii) the names of officers of Agent or Lender in the Borrower Publicity Materials; and (iii) Agent’s or Lender’s name, trademarks, service marks in any news release concerning the Consolidated Group; provided, however, that the restrictions in this Section 11.18(b) shall not apply if such publication or use is (A) to comply with any legal requirement or law applicable to any Consolidated Group Member or any of its member businesses and affiliates or (B) disclosed on any earnings and investors’ calls by any Consolidated Group Member or any press releases specifically related thereto (subject in each case to the prior review thereof by Lender to the extent reasonably practicable; provided, that no such prior review shall be required for disclosure of factual information that has previously been approved by Lender).

11.19     Withholding; Gross-up . Lender shall use good faith reasonable efforts to provide any documents or filings with governmental agencies reasonably requested by Borrower that are required or necessary to be provided by Lender under applicable law to enable Borrower to utilize any applicable exemption from applicable withholding requirements providing for the payments to be made under this Agreement are free from any deduction or withholding or payment for or on account of any Taxes that may be imposed in the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction from which payment may be made by the Consolidated Group under this Agreement excluding Taxes on income of Agent or any Lender. All payments to be made by the Consolidated Group under this Agreement, whether in respect of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall (save insofar as required by law to the contrary) be paid in full without set‑off or counterclaim and free and clear of and without any deduction or withholding or payment for or on account of any Taxes that may be imposed in the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction from which payment may be made by the Consolidated Group under this Agreement excluding Taxes on income of Agent or any Lender. If any Consolidated Group Member shall be required by law to effect any deduction or withholding or payment as aforesaid from or in connection with any payment made under this Agreement for the account of Agent and each Lender then:

(a)    Borrower shall promptly notify Agent and each Lender upon becoming aware of the relevant requirements to deduct any such deduction or withholding or payment;

(b)    Borrower shall ensure that such deduction or withholding or payment does not exceed the minimum legal liability therefor, shall remit the amount of such Tax to the appropriate Taxation authority and shall forthwith pay to Agent for the ratable benefit of Lenders such additional amount as will result in the immediate receipt by Agent and each Lender of the full amount which would otherwise have been receivable hereunder had no such deduction or withholding or payment been made; provided, however, that if the Agent or Lenders receive any Tax credits for such amounts they shall promptly reimburse Borrower in the amount of such Tax credits; and

(c)    Borrower shall not later than fifty (50) days after each deduction or withholding or payment of any Taxes forward to Agent documentary evidence reasonably required by Agent in respect of the payment of any such Taxes.

11.20     Debenture . The provisions of this Agreement shall in no way limit the provisions set forth in the Debenture.

(SIGNATURES TO FOLLOW)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower, Agent and Lender have duly executed and delivered this Loan and Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER:

EXECUTED as a DEED by ALIMERA SCIENCES LIMITED
acting by a director in the presence of:

/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Signature of Director
 
 
Signature of witness
/s/ Jane Hughes
Print name
Jane Hughes
Address
6445 Hampton Creek Dr.
 
Cumming, GA 30041
 
 
Occupation
Executive Assistant




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Accepted in Palo Alto, California:

AGENT:
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Signature:
/s/ Ben Bang
Print Name:
Ben Bang
Title:
Senior Counsel


LENDER:

HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Signature:
/s/ Ben Bang
Print Name:
Ben Bang
Title:
Senior Counsel




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EXHIBIT 10.50
UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
This continuing Unconditional Guaranty (“Guaranty”) is entered into as of April 24, 2014, by ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“Guarantor”), in favor of HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“Agent”).
RECITALS
A.    Concurrently herewith, (a) ALIMERA SCIENCES LIMITED, a company registered under the laws of England and Wales under company number 08018355 and having its registered office at Centaur House, Ancells Road, Fleet, Hampshire, United Kingdom, GU51 2UJ, (b) the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Loan Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, referred to as “Lender”) and (c) Agent, in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and the Lender (in such capacity, the “Agent”), are entering into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which Lender has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodations to Borrower (collectively, the “Loans”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Loan Agreement.
B.    In consideration of the agreement of Lender to make the Loans to Borrower under the Loan Agreement, Guarantor is willing to guaranty the full payment and performance by Borrower of all of its obligations thereunder and under the other Loan Documents, all as further set forth herein.
C.    Guarantor is a direct or indirect parent of Borrower and will obtain substantial direct and indirect benefit from the Loans made by Lender to Borrower under the Loan Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Agent and Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, Guarantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:
Section 1. Guaranty.
1.1      Unconditional Guaranty of Payment. In consideration of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to Agent and Lender the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all Secured Obligations. Guarantor agrees that it shall execute such other documents or agreements and take such action as Agent shall reasonably request to effect the purposes of this Guaranty.

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1.2      Separate Obligations. These obligations are independent of Borrower’s obligations and separate actions may be brought against Guarantor (whether action is brought against Borrower or whether Borrower is joined in the action).
Section 2.      Representations and Warranties.
Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:
(a)      Guarantor (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware; (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified (except where the failure to so qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or results of operations of the Consolidated Group, taken as a whole, or on Guarantor’s ability to pay or perform its obligations hereunder); and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty and each Loan Document executed and delivered by Guarantor pursuant to the Loan Agreement or this Guaranty and to perform its obligations thereunder and hereunder.
(b)      The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty (i) are within Guarantor’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Guarantor; (ii) do not contravene Guarantor’s organizational documents or any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting Guarantor or by which Guarantor’s property may be affected; (iii) do not require any authorization or approval or other action by, or any notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its property is bound, except such as have been obtained or made; and (iv) do not result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon any property of Guarantor.
(c)      This Guaranty is a valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally.
(d)      There is no action, suit or proceeding affecting Guarantor pending or threatened before any court, arbitrator, or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.
(e)      Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are not subject to any offset or defense against Agent or Lender or Borrower of any kind.
(f)      To ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence of this Guaranty in the jurisdiction in which Guarantor is incorporated and any jurisdiction in which Guarantor conducts business, it is not necessary that (i) this

2



Guaranty be filed or recorded with any court or other authority in such jurisdiction, (ii) any other filings, notices, authorizations, approvals be obtained or other actions taken, or (iii) any stamp or similar tax be paid on or with respect to this Guaranty, or, if any of the foregoing actions are necessary, they have been duly taken.
(g)      Neither Guarantor nor its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under applicable law.
(h)      The incurrence of Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not cause Guarantor to (i) become insolvent; (ii) be left with unreasonably small capital for any business or transaction in which Guarantor is presently engaged or plans to be engaged; or (iii) be unable to pay its debts as such debts mature.
(i)      Guarantor covenants, warrants, and represents to Agent that all representations and warranties contained in this Guaranty shall be true at the time of Guarantor’s execution of this Guaranty, and shall continue to be true in all material respects so long as this Guaranty remains in effect.
Section 3.      General Waivers . Guarantor waives:
(a)      Any right to require Agent or any Lender to (i) proceed against Borrower or any other person; (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security or (iii) pursue any other remedy. Agent and each Lender may exercise or not exercise any right or remedy it has against Borrower or any security it holds (including the right to foreclose by judicial or nonjudicial sale) without affecting Guarantor’s liability hereunder.
(b)      Any defenses from disability or other defense of Borrower or from the cessation of Borrower’s liabilities.
(c)      Any setoff, defense or counterclaim against Agent or any Lender.
(d)      Any defense from the absence, impairment or loss of any right of reimbursement or subrogation or any other rights against Borrower. Until Borrower’s Secured Obligations to Agent and Lender have been indefeasibly paid in full and Borrower’s financing arrangements with Agent and Lender have been terminated, Guarantor has no right of subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower for claims arising under this Guaranty.
(e)      Any right to enforce any remedy that Agent and/or any Lender has against Borrower.
(f)      Any rights to participate in any security held by Agent and/or any lender.

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(g)      Any demands for performance, notices of nonperformance or of new or additional indebtedness incurred by Borrower to Agent or any Lender. Guarantor is responsible for being and keeping itself informed of Borrower’s financial condition.
(h)      The benefit of any act or omission by Agent or any Lender which directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge of Borrower from any of the Secured Obligations by operation of law or otherwise.
Section 4.      Real Property Security Waiver . Guarantor acknowledges that, to the extent Guarantor has or may have rights of subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower for claims arising out of this Guaranty, those rights may be impaired or destroyed if Agent or any Lender elects to proceed against any real property security of Borrower by non-judicial foreclosure. That impairment or destruction could, under certain judicial cases and based on equitable principles of estoppel, give rise to a defense by Guarantor against its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor waives that defense and any others arising from Agent’s or any Lender’s election to pursue non-judicial foreclosure. Guarantor waives the benefits, if any, of any statutory or common law rule that may permit a subordinating creditor to assert any defenses of a surety or guarantor, or that may give the subordinating creditor the right to require a senior creditor to marshal assets, and Guarantor agrees that it shall not assert any such defenses or rights.
Section 5.      Reinstatement . Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Agreement to the contrary, the liability of Guarantor hereunder shall be reinstated and revived and the rights of Agent and each Lender shall continue if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of Guarantor or Borrower is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by Agent or any Lender, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, all as though such amount had not been paid. The determination as to whether any such payment must be rescinded or restored shall be made by Agent and/or any Lender in its sole discretion; provided, however , that if Agent or any Lender chooses to contest any such matter at the request of Guarantor, Guarantor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Agent and each Lender from all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of such litigation. To the extent any payment is rescinded or restored, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall be revived in full force and effect without reduction or discharge for that payment. Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 5 shall survive termination of this Guaranty.
Section 6.      No Waiver; Amendments . No failure on the part of Agent or any Lender to exercise, no delay in exercising and no course of dealing with respect to, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. This Guaranty may not be amended or modified except by written agreement between Guarantor and Agent and/or any Lender, and no consent or waiver hereunder shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party granting such consent or waiver.
Section 7.      Compromise and Settlement . No compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, change in, waiver or modification of any of the Secured

4



Obligations or the release or discharge of Borrower from the performance of any of the Secured Obligations shall release or discharge Guarantor from this Guaranty or the performance of the obligations hereunder.
Section 8.      Withholding . In the event any payments are received by Agent or any Lender from Guarantor hereunder such payments will be made subject to applicable withholding for any taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholding, restrictions or conditions of any nature whatsoever. Specifically, if at any time any governmental authority, applicable law, regulation or international agreement requires Guarantor to make any such withholding or deduction from any such payment or other sum payment hereunder to Agent or any lender, Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that the amount due from Guarantor with respect to such payment or other sum payable hereunder will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or deduction, Agent or any Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no withholding or deduction been required and Guarantor shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant governmental authority. Guarantor will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to Agent indicating that Guarantor has made such withholding payment provided, however, that Guarantor need not make any withholding payment if the amount or validity of such withholding payment is contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings and as to which payment in full is bonded or reserved against by Guarantor. The agreements and obligations of Guarantor contained in this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty.
Section 9.      Notice . Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be delivered in person or sent by facsimile transmission, overnight courier, or by United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
If to Guarantor:    ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.
6120 Windward Parkway, Suite 290
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
Attn:     Chief Financial Officer
Fax:     678-990-5744

If to Agent:    HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
    Legal Department
    Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora
    400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
    Palo Alto, CA 94301
    Facsimile: 650-473-9194
    Telephone: 650-289-3060

If to Lender:
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Legal Department
Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora
400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310

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Palo Alto, CA 94301
Facsimile: 650-473-9194
Telephone: 650-289-3060
or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail. If sent by overnight courier service, the date of delivery shall be deemed to be the next Business Day after deposited with such service.
Section 10.      Entire Agreement . This Guaranty constitutes and contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications between Guarantor, Agent and Lender, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
Section 11.      Severability . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be unenforceable under applicable law for any reason, it shall be adjusted, if possible, rather than voided in order to achieve the intent of Guarantor, Agent and Lender to the extent possible. In any event, all other provisions of this Guaranty shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible under applicable law.
Section 12.      Subordination of Indebtedness . Any indebtedness or other obligation of Borrower now or hereafter held by or owing to Guarantor is hereby subordinated in time and right of payment to all obligations of Borrower to Agent and Lender, except as such indebtedness or other obligation is expressly permitted to be paid under the Loan Agreement; and such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor is assigned to Agent as security for this Guaranty, and if Agent so requests shall be collected, enforced and received by Guarantor in trust for Agent and Lenders and to be paid over to Agent on account of the Secured Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. Any notes now or hereafter evidencing such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor shall be marked with a legend that the same are subject to this Guaranty and shall be delivered to Agent.
Section 13.      Payment of Expenses . Guarantor shall pay, promptly on demand, all Expenses incurred by Agent and each Lender in defending and/or enforcing this Guaranty. For purposes hereof, “Expenses” shall mean costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel and the allocated cost of internal legal services and all disbursements of internal counsel) for defending and/or enforcing this Guaranty (including those incurred in connection with appeals or proceedings by or against any Guarantor under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief).
Section 14.      Assignment; Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Guarantor, Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and

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assigns, except that Guarantor shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Agent, which may be granted or withheld in Agent’s sole discretion. Any such purported assignment by Guarantor without Agent’s written consent shall be void. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles thereof regarding conflict of laws.
Section 15.      Jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Guaranty or any of the agreements, documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith may be brought in the state and federal courts located in the State of New York as Agent may elect (provided that Guarantor acknowledges that any appeals from those courts may have to be heard by a court located outside of the State of New York), and, by execution and delivery hereof, Guarantor accepts and consents to, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that such jurisdiction shall be exclusive, unless waived by Agent in writing, with respect to any action or proceeding brought by Guarantor against Agent or any Lender. Nothing herein shall limit the right of Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against Guarantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby waives, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to stay or to dismiss any action or proceeding brought before said courts on the basis of forum non conveniens.
Section 16.      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF AGENT, EACH LENDER AND GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTY AND ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 16.
[signature page to follow]

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GUARANTOR:    
ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC.

By:
/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Name:
Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Title:
Chief Operating Officer and
 
Chief Financial Officer





8


EXHIBIT 10.51
UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
This continuing Unconditional Guaranty (“Guaranty”) is entered into as of April 24, 2014, by ALIMERA SCIENCES B.V. , a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, having its corporate seat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands with registered address at Naritaweg 165, 1043 BW Amsterdam, The Netherlands and registered with the Dutch Commercial Register under number 56645775 (“Guarantor”), in favor of HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“Agent”).
RECITALS
A.    Concurrently herewith, (a) ALIMERA SCIENCES LIMITED, a company registered under the laws of England and Wales under company number 08018355 and having its registered office at Centaur House, Ancells Road, Fleet, Hampshire, United Kingdom, GU51 2UJ (“Borrower”), (b) the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Loan Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, referred to as “Lender”) and (c) Agent, in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and the Lender (in such capacity, the “Agent”), are entering into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which Lender has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodations to Borrower (collectively, the “Loans”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Loan Agreement.
B.    In consideration of the agreement of Lender to make the Loans to Borrower under the Loan Agreement, Guarantor is willing to guaranty the full payment and performance by Borrower of all of its obligations thereunder and under the other Loan Documents, all as further set forth herein.
C.    Guarantor is a direct or indirect parent of Borrower and will obtain substantial direct and indirect benefit from the Loans made by Lender to Borrower under the Loan Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Agent and Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, Guarantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:
Section 1. Guaranty.
1.1      Unconditional Guaranty of Payment. In consideration of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to Agent and Lender the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or

1



otherwise) of all Secured Obligations. Guarantor agrees that it shall execute such other documents or agreements and take such action as Agent shall reasonably request to effect the purposes of this Guaranty.
1.2      Separate Obligations. These obligations are independent of Borrower’s obligations and separate actions may be brought against Guarantor (whether action is brought against Borrower or whether Borrower is joined in the action).
Section 2.      Representations and Warranties.
Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:
(a)      Guarantor (i) is a private company with limited liability duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Netherlands; (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified (except where the failure to so qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or results of operations of the Consolidated Group, taken as a whole, or on Guarantor’s ability to pay or perform its obligations hereunder); and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty and each Loan Document executed and delivered by Guarantor pursuant to the Loan Agreement or this Guaranty and to perform its obligations thereunder and hereunder.
(b)      The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty (i) are within Guarantor’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Guarantor; (ii) do not contravene Guarantor’s organizational documents or any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting Guarantor or by which Guarantor’s property may be affected; (iii) do not require any authorization or approval or other action by, or any notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its property is bound, except such as have been obtained or made; and (iv) do not result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon any property of Guarantor.
(c)      This Guaranty is a valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally.
(d)      There is no action, suit or proceeding affecting Guarantor pending or threatened before any court, arbitrator, or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.
(e)      Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are not subject to any offset or defense against Agent or Lender or Borrower of any kind.

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(f)      To ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence of this Guaranty in the jurisdiction in which Guarantor is incorporated and any jurisdiction in which Guarantor conducts business, it is not necessary that (i) this Guaranty be filed or recorded with any court or other authority in such jurisdiction, (ii) any other filings, notices, authorizations, approvals be obtained or other actions taken, or (iii) any stamp or similar tax be paid on or with respect to this Guaranty, or, if any of the foregoing actions are necessary, they have been duly taken.
(g)      Neither Guarantor nor its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under applicable law.
(h)      The incurrence of Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not cause Guarantor to (i) become insolvent; (ii) be left with unreasonably small capital for any business or transaction in which Guarantor is presently engaged or plans to be engaged; or (iii) be unable to pay its debts as such debts mature.
(i)      Guarantor covenants, warrants, and represents to Agent that all representations and warranties contained in this Guaranty shall be true at the time of Guarantor’s execution of this Guaranty, and shall continue to be true in all material respects so long as this Guaranty remains in effect.
Section 3.      General Waivers . Guarantor waives:
(a)      Any right to require Agent or any Lender to (i) proceed against Borrower or any other person; (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security or (iii) pursue any other remedy. Agent and each Lender may exercise or not exercise any right or remedy it has against Borrower or any security it holds (including the right to foreclose by judicial or nonjudicial sale) without affecting Guarantor’s liability hereunder.
(b)      Any defenses from disability or other defense of Borrower or from the cessation of Borrower’s liabilities.
(c)      Any setoff, defense or counterclaim against Agent or any Lender.
(d)      Any defense from the absence, impairment or loss of any right of reimbursement or subrogation or any other rights against Borrower. Until Borrower’s Secured Obligations to Agent and Lender have been indefeasibly paid in full and Borrower’s financing arrangements with Agent and Lender have been terminated, Guarantor has no right of subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower for claims arising under this Guaranty.
(e)      Any right to enforce any remedy that Agent and/or any Lender has against Borrower.

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(f)      Any rights to participate in any security held by Agent and/or any lender.
(g)      Any demands for performance, notices of nonperformance or of new or additional indebtedness incurred by Borrower to Agent or any Lender. Guarantor is responsible for being and keeping itself informed of Borrower’s financial condition.
(h)      The benefit of any act or omission by Agent or any Lender which directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge of Borrower from any of the Secured Obligations by operation of law or otherwise.
Section 4.      Real Property Security Waiver . Guarantor acknowledges that, to the extent Guarantor has or may have rights of subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower for claims arising out of this Guaranty, those rights may be impaired or destroyed if Agent or any Lender elects to proceed against any real property security of Borrower by non-judicial foreclosure. That impairment or destruction could, under certain judicial cases and based on equitable principles of estoppel, give rise to a defense by Guarantor against its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor waives that defense and any others arising from Agent’s or any Lender’s election to pursue non-judicial foreclosure. Guarantor waives the benefits, if any, of any statutory or common law rule that may permit a subordinating creditor to assert any defenses of a surety or guarantor, or that may give the subordinating creditor the right to require a senior creditor to marshal assets, and Guarantor agrees that it shall not assert any such defenses or rights.
Section 5.      Reinstatement . Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Agreement to the contrary, the liability of Guarantor hereunder shall be reinstated and revived and the rights of Agent and each Lender shall continue if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of Guarantor or Borrower is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by Agent or any Lender, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, all as though such amount had not been paid. The determination as to whether any such payment must be rescinded or restored shall be made by Agent and/or any Lender in its sole discretion; provided, however , that if Agent or any Lender chooses to contest any such matter at the request of Guarantor, Guarantor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Agent and each Lender from all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of such litigation. To the extent any payment is rescinded or restored, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall be revived in full force and effect without reduction or discharge for that payment. Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 5 shall survive termination of this Guaranty.
Section 6.      No Waiver; Amendments . No failure on the part of Agent or any Lender to exercise, no delay in exercising and no course of dealing with respect to, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. This Guaranty may not be amended or modified except by written agreement between Guarantor and Agent and/or any Lender, and no consent or waiver hereunder shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party granting such consent or waiver.

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Section 7.      Compromise and Settlement . No compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, change in, waiver or modification of any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge of Borrower from the performance of any of the Secured Obligations shall release or discharge Guarantor from this Guaranty or the performance of the obligations hereunder.
Section 8.      Withholding . In the event any payments are received by Agent or any Lender from Guarantor hereunder such payments will be made subject to applicable withholding for any taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholding, restrictions or conditions of any nature whatsoever. Specifically, if at any time any governmental authority, applicable law, regulation or international agreement requires Guarantor to make any such withholding or deduction from any such payment or other sum payment hereunder to Agent or any lender, Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that the amount due from Guarantor with respect to such payment or other sum payable hereunder will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or deduction, Agent or any Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no withholding or deduction been required and Guarantor shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant governmental authority. Guarantor will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to Agent indicating that Guarantor has made such withholding payment provided, however, that Guarantor need not make any withholding payment if the amount or validity of such withholding payment is contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings and as to which payment in full is bonded or reserved against by Guarantor. The agreements and obligations of Guarantor contained in this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty.
Section 9.      Notice . Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be delivered in person or sent by facsimile transmission, overnight courier, or by United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
If to Guarantor:    Alimera Sciences B.V.
Naritaweg 165
1043 BW Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Attn: the Board of Managing Directors
Fax: +31 20 572 2650

    
with copies to:    Alimera Sciences, Inc.
6120 Windward Parkway, Suite 290
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
Attn:     Chief Financial Officer
Fax:     678-990-5744

If to Agent:    HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
    Legal Department
    Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora

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    400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
    Palo Alto, CA 94301
    Facsimile: 650-473-9194
    Telephone: 650-289-3060

If to Lender:
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Legal Department

Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora
400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Facsimile: 650-473-9194
Telephone: 650-289-3060
or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail. If sent by overnight courier service, the date of delivery shall be deemed to be the next Business Day after deposited with such service.
Section 10.      Entire Agreement . This Guaranty constitutes and contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications between Guarantor, Agent and Lender, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
Section 11.      Severability . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be unenforceable under applicable law for any reason, it shall be adjusted, if possible, rather than voided in order to achieve the intent of Guarantor, Agent and Lender to the extent possible. In any event, all other provisions of this Guaranty shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible under applicable law.
Section 12.      Subordination of Indebtedness . Any indebtedness or other obligation of Borrower now or hereafter held by or owing to Guarantor is hereby subordinated in time and right of payment to all obligations of Borrower to Agent and Lender, except as such indebtedness or other obligation is expressly permitted to be paid under the Loan Agreement; and such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor is assigned to Agent as security for this Guaranty, and if Agent so requests shall be collected, enforced and received by Guarantor in trust for Agent and Lenders and to be paid over to Agent on account of the Secured Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. Any notes now or hereafter evidencing such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor shall be marked with a legend that the same are subject to this Guaranty and shall be delivered to Agent.
Section 13.      Payment of Expenses . Guarantor shall pay, promptly on demand, all Expenses incurred by Agent and each Lender in defending and/or enforcing this Guaranty. For purposes hereof, “Expenses” shall mean costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and

6



disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel and the allocated cost of internal legal services and all disbursements of internal counsel) for defending and/or enforcing this Guaranty (including those incurred in connection with appeals or proceedings by or against any Guarantor under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief).
Section 14.      Assignment; Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Guarantor, Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that Guarantor shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Agent, which may be granted or withheld in Agent’s sole discretion. Any such purported assignment by Guarantor without Agent’s written consent shall be void. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles thereof regarding conflict of laws.
Section 15.      Jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Guaranty or any of the agreements, documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith may be brought in the state and federal courts located in the State of New York as Agent may elect (provided that Guarantor acknowledges that any appeals from those courts may have to be heard by a court located outside of the State of New York), and, by execution and delivery hereof, Guarantor accepts and consents to, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that such jurisdiction shall be exclusive, unless waived by Agent in writing, with respect to any action or proceeding brought by Guarantor against Agent or any Lender. Nothing herein shall limit the right of Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against Guarantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby waives, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to stay or to dismiss any action or proceeding brought before said courts on the basis of forum non conveniens.
Section 16.      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF AGENT, EACH LENDER AND GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTY AND ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 16.
[signature page to follow]

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GUARANTOR:    
ALIMERA SCIENCES B.V.

/s/ J.P.V.G. Visser
By: Trust International Management (T.I.M.) B.V.
Title: Director A of Alimera Sciences B.V.
By: J.P.V.G. Visser
Title: Attorney-in-fact A


/s/ J.C. Kuipers-van der Wiel
By: Trust International Management (T.I.M.) B.V.
Title: Director A of Alimera Sciences B.V.
By: J.C. Kuipers-van der Wiel
Title: Attorney-in-fact B


/s/ Richard Samuel Eiswirth, Jr.
By: Richard Samuel Eiswirth, Jr.
Title: Director B of Alimera Sciences B.V.




8


EXHIBIT 10.52
UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
This continuing Unconditional Guaranty (“Guaranty”) is entered into as of April 24, 2014, by AS C.V. , a limited partnership formed under the laws of the Netherlands (“Guarantor”), in favor of HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“Agent”).
RECITALS
A.    Concurrently herewith, (a) ALIMERA SCIENCES LIMITED, a company registered under the laws of England and Wales under company number 08018355 and having its registered office at Centaur House, Ancells Road, Fleet, Hampshire, United Kingdom, GU51 2UJ, (b) the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to the Loan Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, referred to as “Lender”) and (c) Agent, in its capacity as administrative agent for itself and the Lender (in such capacity, the “Agent”), are entering into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of even date herewith (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which Lender has agreed to make certain advances of money and to extend certain financial accommodations to Borrower (collectively, the “Loans”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Loan Agreement.
B.    In consideration of the agreement of Lender to make the Loans to Borrower under the Loan Agreement, Guarantor is willing to guaranty the full payment and performance by Borrower of all of its obligations thereunder and under the other Loan Documents, all as further set forth herein.
C.    Guarantor is a direct or indirect parent of Borrower and will obtain substantial direct and indirect benefit from the Loans made by Lender to Borrower under the Loan Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Agent and Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, Guarantor hereby represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:
Section 1. Guaranty.
1.1      Unconditional Guaranty of Payment. In consideration of the foregoing, Guarantor hereby irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to Agent and Lender the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all Secured Obligations. Guarantor agrees that it shall execute such other documents or agreements and take such action as Agent shall reasonably request to effect the purposes of this Guaranty.





1.2      Separate Obligations. These obligations are independent of Borrower’s obligations and separate actions may be brought against Guarantor (whether action is brought against Borrower or whether Borrower is joined in the action).
Section 2.      Representations and Warranties.
Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:
(a)      Guarantor (i) is a private limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Netherlands; (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction where the nature of its business requires it to be so qualified (except where the failure to so qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business or results of operations of the Consolidated Group, taken as a whole, or on Guarantor’s ability to pay or perform its obligations hereunder); and (iii) has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty and each Loan Document executed and delivered by Guarantor pursuant to the Loan Agreement or this Guaranty and to perform its obligations thereunder and hereunder.
(b)      The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty (i) are within Guarantor’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Guarantor; (ii) do not contravene Guarantor’s organizational documents or any law or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting Guarantor or by which Guarantor’s property may be affected; (iii) do not require any authorization or approval or other action by, or any notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its property is bound, except such as have been obtained or made; and (iv) do not result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon any property of Guarantor.
(c)      This Guaranty is a valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be subject to or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally.
(d)      There is no action, suit or proceeding affecting Guarantor pending or threatened before any court, arbitrator, or governmental authority, domestic or foreign, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Guarantor to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.
(e)      Guarantor’s obligations hereunder are not subject to any offset or defense against Agent or Lender or Borrower of any kind.
(f)      To ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence of this Guaranty in the jurisdiction in which Guarantor is formed and any jurisdiction in which Guarantor conducts business, it is not necessary that (i) this





Guaranty be filed or recorded with any court or other authority in such jurisdiction, (ii) any other filings, notices, authorizations, approvals be obtained or other actions taken, or (iii) any stamp or similar tax be paid on or with respect to this Guaranty, or, if any of the foregoing actions are necessary, they have been duly taken.
(g)      Neither Guarantor nor its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under applicable law.
(h)      The incurrence of Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not cause Guarantor to (i) become insolvent; (ii) be left with unreasonably small capital for any business or transaction in which Guarantor is presently engaged or plans to be engaged; or (iii) be unable to pay its debts as such debts mature.
(i)      Guarantor covenants, warrants, and represents to Agent that all representations and warranties contained in this Guaranty shall be true at the time of Guarantor’s execution of this Guaranty, and shall continue to be true in all material respects so long as this Guaranty remains in effect.
Section 3.      General Waivers . Guarantor waives:
(a)      Any right to require Agent or any Lender to (i) proceed against Borrower or any other person; (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security or (iii) pursue any other remedy. Agent and each Lender may exercise or not exercise any right or remedy it has against Borrower or any security it holds (including the right to foreclose by judicial or nonjudicial sale) without affecting Guarantor’s liability hereunder.
(b)      Any defenses from disability or other defense of Borrower or from the cessation of Borrower’s liabilities.
(c)      Any setoff, defense or counterclaim against Agent or any Lender.
(d)      Any defense from the absence, impairment or loss of any right of reimbursement or subrogation or any other rights against Borrower. Until Borrower’s Secured Obligations to Agent and Lender have been indefeasibly paid in full and Borrower’s financing arrangements with Agent and Lender have been terminated, Guarantor has no right of subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower for claims arising under this Guaranty.
(e)      Any right to enforce any remedy that Agent and/or any Lender has against Borrower.
(f)      Any rights to participate in any security held by Agent and/or any lender.





(g)      Any demands for performance, notices of nonperformance or of new or additional indebtedness incurred by Borrower to Agent or any Lender. Guarantor is responsible for being and keeping itself informed of Borrower’s financial condition.
(h)      The benefit of any act or omission by Agent or any Lender which directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge of Borrower from any of the Secured Obligations by operation of law or otherwise.
Section 4.      Real Property Security Waiver . Guarantor acknowledges that, to the extent Guarantor has or may have rights of subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower for claims arising out of this Guaranty, those rights may be impaired or destroyed if Agent or any Lender elects to proceed against any real property security of Borrower by non-judicial foreclosure. That impairment or destruction could, under certain judicial cases and based on equitable principles of estoppel, give rise to a defense by Guarantor against its obligations under this Guaranty. Guarantor waives that defense and any others arising from Agent’s or any Lender’s election to pursue non-judicial foreclosure. Guarantor waives the benefits, if any, of any statutory or common law rule that may permit a subordinating creditor to assert any defenses of a surety or guarantor, or that may give the subordinating creditor the right to require a senior creditor to marshal assets, and Guarantor agrees that it shall not assert any such defenses or rights.
Section 5.      Reinstatement . Notwithstanding any provision of the Loan Agreement to the contrary, the liability of Guarantor hereunder shall be reinstated and revived and the rights of Agent and each Lender shall continue if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of Guarantor or Borrower is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by Agent or any Lender, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, all as though such amount had not been paid. The determination as to whether any such payment must be rescinded or restored shall be made by Agent and/or any Lender in its sole discretion; provided, however , that if Agent or any Lender chooses to contest any such matter at the request of Guarantor, Guarantor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Agent and each Lender from all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) of such litigation. To the extent any payment is rescinded or restored, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall be revived in full force and effect without reduction or discharge for that payment. Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 5 shall survive termination of this Guaranty.
Section 6.      No Waiver; Amendments . No failure on the part of Agent or any Lender to exercise, no delay in exercising and no course of dealing with respect to, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. This Guaranty may not be amended or modified except by written agreement between Guarantor and Agent and/or any Lender, and no consent or waiver hereunder shall be valid unless in writing and signed by the party granting such consent or waiver.
Section 7.      Compromise and Settlement . No compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, change in, waiver or modification of any of the Secured





Obligations or the release or discharge of Borrower from the performance of any of the Secured Obligations shall release or discharge Guarantor from this Guaranty or the performance of the obligations hereunder.
Section 8.      Withholding . In the event any payments are received by Agent or any Lender from Guarantor hereunder such payments will be made subject to applicable withholding for any taxes, levies, fees, deductions, withholding, restrictions or conditions of any nature whatsoever. Specifically, if at any time any governmental authority, applicable law, regulation or international agreement requires Guarantor to make any such withholding or deduction from any such payment or other sum payment hereunder to Agent or any lender, Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that the amount due from Guarantor with respect to such payment or other sum payable hereunder will be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such required withholding or deduction, Agent or any Lender receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no withholding or deduction been required and Guarantor shall pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant governmental authority. Guarantor will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to Agent indicating that Guarantor has made such withholding payment provided, however, that Guarantor need not make any withholding payment if the amount or validity of such withholding payment is contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings and as to which payment in full is bonded or reserved against by Guarantor. The agreements and obligations of Guarantor contained in this Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty.
Section 9.      Notice . Any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be delivered in person or sent by facsimile transmission, overnight courier, or by United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
If to Guarantor:    AS C.V.
c/o Alimera Sciences, Inc.
6120 Windward Parkway, Suite 290
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
Attn:     Chief Financial Officer
Fax:     678-990-5744

If to Agent:    HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
    Legal Department
    Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora
    400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
    Palo Alto, CA 94301
    Facsimile: 650-473-9194
    Telephone: 650-289-3060

If to Lender:
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
Legal Department
Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Mr. Anup Arora





400 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 310
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Facsimile: 650-473-9194
Telephone: 650-289-3060
or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served on the date on which personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail. If sent by overnight courier service, the date of delivery shall be deemed to be the next Business Day after deposited with such service.
Section 10.      Entire Agreement . This Guaranty constitutes and contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes any and all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications between Guarantor, Agent and Lender, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
Section 11.      Severability . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be unenforceable under applicable law for any reason, it shall be adjusted, if possible, rather than voided in order to achieve the intent of Guarantor, Agent and Lender to the extent possible. In any event, all other provisions of this Guaranty shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible under applicable law.
Section 12.      Subordination of Indebtedness . Any indebtedness or other obligation of Borrower now or hereafter held by or owing to Guarantor is hereby subordinated in time and right of payment to all obligations of Borrower to Agent and Lender, except as such indebtedness or other obligation is expressly permitted to be paid under the Loan Agreement; and such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor is assigned to Agent as security for this Guaranty, and if Agent so requests shall be collected, enforced and received by Guarantor in trust for Agent and Lenders and to be paid over to Agent on account of the Secured Obligations, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. Any notes now or hereafter evidencing such indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor shall be marked with a legend that the same are subject to this Guaranty and shall be delivered to Agent.
Section 13.      Payment of Expenses . Guarantor shall pay, promptly on demand, all Expenses incurred by Agent and each Lender in defending and/or enforcing this Guaranty. For purposes hereof, “Expenses” shall mean costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel and the allocated cost of internal legal services and all disbursements of internal counsel) for defending and/or enforcing this Guaranty (including those incurred in connection with appeals or proceedings by or against any Guarantor under the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, including assignments for the benefit of creditors, compositions, extensions generally with its creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other relief).





Section 14.      Assignment; Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Guarantor, Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except that Guarantor shall not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Agent, which may be granted or withheld in Agent’s sole discretion. Any such purported assignment by Guarantor without Agent’s written consent shall be void. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles thereof regarding conflict of laws.
Section 15.      Jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Guaranty or any of the agreements, documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith may be brought in the state and federal courts located in the State of New York as Agent may elect (provided that Guarantor acknowledges that any appeals from those courts may have to be heard by a court located outside of the State of New York), and, by execution and delivery hereof, Guarantor accepts and consents to, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that such jurisdiction shall be exclusive, unless waived by Agent in writing, with respect to any action or proceeding brought by Guarantor against Agent or any Lender. Nothing herein shall limit the right of Agent or any Lender to bring proceedings against Guarantor in the courts of any other jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby waives, to the full extent permitted by law, any right to stay or to dismiss any action or proceeding brought before said courts on the basis of forum non conveniens.
Section 16.      WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF AGENT, EACH LENDER AND GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTY AND ANY RELATED INSTRUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 16.
[signature page to follow]






GUARANTOR:    
AS C.V.
By: ALIMERA SCIENCES (DE), LLC, its general partner and authorized representative


By:
/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Name:
Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
Title:
Authorized Representative






EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, C. Daniel Myers, certify that:

1.
 
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alimera Sciences, Inc.;
 
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.
 
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
b.
 
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision; to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
c.
 
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
d.
 
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.
 
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
 
b.
 
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
Date: August 11, 2014
/s/ C. Daniel Myers
 
C. Daniel Myers   
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  
 





EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr., certify that:

1.
 
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Alimera Sciences, Inc.;
 
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a.
 
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
 
b.
 
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision; to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
 
c.
 
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
 
d.
 
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.
 
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
 
b.
 
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
Date: August 11, 2014
/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
 
Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.   
 
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  





EXHIBIT 32.1
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Alimera Sciences, Inc. (the Company), does hereby certify, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, that:
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 (the Form 10-Q) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 11, 2014
/s/ C. Daniel Myers
 
C. Daniel Myers   
 
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  
 
Date: August 11, 2014
/s/ Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.
 
Richard S. Eiswirth, Jr.   
 
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. This certification “accompanies” the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.