UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 26, 2014
 
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland  
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
001-32330  
(Commission File
Number)
 
02-732285  
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
399 Park Avenue, 18 th  Floor, New York, NY
 
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(212) 547-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
o                                     Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o                                     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o                                     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o                                     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 
 







EXPLANATORY NOTE

As discussed below, on June 30, 2014, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (referred to herein as “Old NorthStar Realty”): (i) effected an internal corporate reorganization (the “Reorganization”) whereby it collapsed its three tier holding company structure into a single tier; and (ii) completed the spin-off of its asset management business in the form of a tax-free distribution (the “Distribution”) to its common stockholders. This Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Form 8-K”) is being filed for the purpose of: (i) describing these transactions; (ii) establishing NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (formerly NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation, and as referred to herein, “NorthStar Realty”) as the successor issuer to Old NorthStar Realty pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and (iii) disclosing certain related matters. Pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) of the Exchange Act, the capital stock of NorthStar Realty, including its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, each par value $.01 per share with liquidation preference of $25 per share (collectively, the “Preferred Stock”), are deemed registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

The Reorganization

On June 30, 2014, NorthStar Realty filed Articles of Merger with the state of Maryland pursuant to which Old NorthStar Realty merged with and into NorthStar Realty as part of the second step of the Reorganization pursuant to which Old NorthStar Realty consolidated its three tier holding company structure into a single tier. The Reorganization was effected on June 30, 2014 in two steps. In the first step (the “NRF LP Merger”), NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership (“NRF LP”), a Delaware limited partnership, merged with and into Old NorthStar Realty with Old NorthStar Realty as the surviving entity. In the second step (the “NorthStar Realty Merger”), Old NorthStar Realty merged with and into NorthStar Realty with NorthStar Realty as the surviving entity. In the second step, each share of common stock and each series of the preferred stock of Old NorthStar Realty were exchanged for one share of Common Stock and the corresponding series of Preferred Stock with substantially similar terms, respectively, of NorthStar Realty.

Each share of Old NorthStar Realty common and preferred stock outstanding prior to the Reorganization was cancelled as a result of the Reorganization. Old NorthStar Realty’s stockholders will not recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon conversion of their shares of Old NorthStar Realty common and preferred stock into the right to receive shares of NorthStar Realty Common Stock and Preferred Stock in connection with the Reorganization. Immediately after the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty had the same number of shares of capital stock outstanding, including common and preferred stock, as Old NorthStar Realty, except for Common Stock of NorthStar Realty issued to former holders of limited partnership units structured as profits interests of NRF LP (“LTIP Units”). The LTIP Units were issued under Old NorthStar Realty’s Second Amended and Restated 2004 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and were already convertible into common stock of Old NorthStar Realty at the option of Old NorthStar Realty and therefore considered a derivative security of Old NorthStar Realty, economically equivalent to the common stock of Old NorthStar Realty. Pursuant to the operative provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), no vote of the stockholders of Old NorthStar Realty was required in connection with the Reorganization. Immediately following the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty had, on a consolidated basis, the same assets, business and operations as Old NorthStar Realty had, on a consolidated basis, immediately prior to the Reorganization. Except as noted in Item 5.02 below, the directors and officers of NorthStar Realty did not change as a result of the Reorganization. In addition, prior to the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty amended its Charter and Bylaws as described in Item 5.03 below, so that its governing documents would be substantially identical to that of Old NorthStar Realty immediately prior to the NorthStar Realty Merger. On June 30, 2014, following the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty effected a one-for-two reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the outstanding shares of its Common Stock. For additional information about the reverse stock split, refer to Item 5.03 of this Form 8-K.

Following the consummation of the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty Common Stock and each series of Preferred Stock, (Series A, B, C, D and E) continue to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and trade on an uninterrupted basis under the same trading symbols, “NRF”, “NRFPrA”, “NRFPrB”, “NRFPrC”, “NRFPrD” and “NRFPrE”, respectively. In addition, NorthStar Realty Common Stock has a new CUSIP number (66704R 704).


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As a result of the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty became the successor issuer to Old NorthStar Realty pursuant to Rule 414 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 12g-3(a) of the Exchange Act. In connection with the Reorganization and simultaneously with the NorthStar Realty Merger, the company historically known as NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. changed its name to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.

The foregoing description of the Reorganization does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement and Plan of Merger between Old NorthStar Realty and NRF LP executed in connection with the NRF LP Merger and the Articles of Merger filed with the state of Maryland in connection with the NorthStar Realty Merger which are included as Exhibits 2.1and 2.2 hereto, respectively, and each of which is incorporated by reference herein.

Asset Management Spin-Off and the Distribution

On June 30, 2014, at 11:59 P.M., following the Reverse Stock Split as described more fully in Item 5.03 below, NorthStar Realty distributed to its common stockholders all of the common stock of its subsidiary corporation, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NSAM”), in a pro rata distribution of one share of NSAM common stock for each share of NorthStar Realty Common Stock (after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split) held of record by stockholders of NorthStar Realty on June 30, 2014, to effect the previously announced spin-off. As a result of the Distribution, the asset management business of NorthStar Realty is now owned and operated by NSAM. NSAM’s shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol “NSAM.”

As a result of the completion of the spin-off, NSAM provides asset management and other services to NorthStar Realty pursuant to a long-term asset management agreement, as described more fully in Item 2.01 below. In addition, NSAM and its affiliates sponsor and provide asset management and other services to certain non-traded REITs, including NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“NorthStar Income”), NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. (“NorthStar Healthcare”) and NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc. (“NorthStar Income II”), and other non-traded companies that NSAM may manage in the future (such companies, collectively with NorthStar Income, NorthStar Healthcare and NorthStar Income II, the “non-traded companies”). NorthStar Realty and the non-traded companies are collectively referred to herein as the “Managed Companies.” In addition, NSAM’s asset management business includes NorthStar Realty Securities, LLC, a captive broker-dealer platform that sells equity in the non-traded companies, as well as operates a special servicing business with respect to certain securitization transactions. Moreover, NSAM also manages other companies structured through joint ventures and partnerships, such as the recent healthcare partnership with James F. Flaherty III and NorthStar Realty’s strategic arrangement with RXR Realty LLC (“RXR Realty”), a leading real estate owner, developer and investment management company focused on high-quality real estate investments in the New York Tri-State area.

The effects of the Reorganization and Distribution on NorthStar Realty’s financial statements are described more fully in Item 2.01 below.

In connection with the Distribution, on June 30, 2014, Old NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Realty, as the case may be, entered into the following agreements with NSAM or its affiliates, and each of which is summarized below:


1.     Asset Management Agreement

2.     Separation Agreement

3.     Loan Origination Services Agreement

4.     Tax Disaffiliation Agreement

5.    Employee Matters Agreement

6.     Contribution Agreement

7.     Credit Agreement



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The above agreements that were entered into by Old NorthStar Realty were assumed by NorthStar Realty in the NorthStar Realty Merger. The following descriptions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Asset Management Agreement, the Separation Agreement, the Loan Origination Services Agreement, the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the Credit Agreement which are included as Exhibits 10.1 through 10.7 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.     


1.      Asset Management Agreement :

The Asset Management Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 and effective upon the Distribution, was entered into between NorthStar Realty and NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited liability company and foreign subsidiary of NSAM (“NSAM-J”), on terms substantially similar to the Form of Asset Management Agreement previously announced and disclosed pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC by Old NorthStar Realty on May 23, 2014. The terms of the Asset Management Agreement provide for:


(i) A 20-year initial term, which will be automatically renewed for additional 20-year terms on each anniversary thereafter unless earlier terminated for “cause.”
(ii) An annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash. The following table presents the initial annual base management fee, including amounts for capital issued by Old NorthStar Realty through May 21, 2014, the date of Old NorthStar Realty’s most recent equity issuance (dollars in millions):
Initial base management fee
 
$
100

1.5% of common and preferred equity issued subsequent to December 10, 2013
 
21

1.5% of common equity issued from conversions of exchangeable senior notes subsequent to December 10, 2013
 
7

RXR Realty (minimum annual amount)
 
10

Aerium (minimum annual amount)
 
10

Total initial annual base management fee
 
$
148


The base asset management fee will increase subsequent to May 21, 2014 by:
1.5% per annum of the sum of:
cumulative net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after May 21, 2014;
equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance;
any other issuances of common equity, preferred equity or other forms of equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity-based compensation, but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint venture or partnership); and
cumulative cash available for distribution (“CAD”) in excess of cumulative distributions paid on Common Stock, LTIP Units or other equity awards beginning the first full calendar quarter after completion of the spin-off.
the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty in excess of the $10 million minimum annual amount;
the distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s minority interest in Aerium Group ("Aerium") a pan-European real estate investment manager specializing in commercial real estate properties, in excess of the $10 million minimum annual amount.



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NSAM-J may be entitled to an incentive fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to:
the product of: (a) 15%; and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is in excess of $0.39 per share but less than $0.45 per share, such amounts adjusted to account for NorthStar Realty’s Reverse Stock Split (as discussed below); plus
the product of: (a) 25%; and (b) CAD before such incentive fee, divided by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is equal to or in excess of $0.45 per share, such amounts adjusted to account for NorthStar Realty’s Reverse Stock Split (as discussed below);
multiplied by the weighted average shares outstanding for the calendar quarter.

In addition, NSAM-J may earn an incentive fee from NorthStar Realty’s healthcare investments in connection with the long-term partnership with James F. Flaherty III, the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of HCP, Inc., that was previously announced on January 22, 2014.

Weighted average shares represents the number of shares of Common Stock, LTIP Units or other equity-based awards (with some exclusions), outstanding on a daily weighted average basis. With respect to the base management fee, all issuances shall be allocated on a daily weighted average basis during the fiscal quarter of issuances. In connection with, and prior to, the Distribution, NorthStar Realty effected the one-for-two Reverse Stock Split (described below) of NorthStar Realty Common Stock. With respect to the incentive fee, such amounts will be appropriately adjusted from time to time to take into account the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split or stock dividend.

Furthermore, if NorthStar Realty were to spin-off any asset or business in the future, such entity would be managed by NSAM-J on terms substantially similar to those set forth in the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Management Agreement further provides that the aggregate base management fee in place immediately after any such spin-off will not be less than the aggregate base management fee in place at NorthStar Realty immediately prior to any such spin-off.

In addition, under the Asset Management Agreement, NorthStar Realty is responsible for all of its costs and expenses and will reimburse NSAM-J and its Affiliated Entities (as defined in the Asset Management Agreement) for all of NorthStar Realty’s costs and expenses incurred by NSAM-J or its Affiliated Entities on NorthStar Realty’s behalf. In addition to NorthStar Realty’s costs and expenses, following the Distribution, NorthStar Realty shall reimburse NSAM-J for additional costs and expenses incurred by NSAM-J or its Affiliated Entities for an amount not to exceed the following: (i) 20% of the combined total of (a) NorthStar Realty’s general and administrative expenses as reported in its consolidated financial statements excluding (1) equity-based compensation expense, (2) non-recurring items, (3) fees payable to NSAM-J and its Affiliated Entities under the terms of the Asset Management Agreement and (4) any allocation of expenses from NSAM (“NorthStar Realty G&A”); and (b) NSAM-J’s and its Affiliated Entities’ general and administrative expenses as reported in its consolidated financial statements, excluding equity-based compensation expense and adding back any costs or expenses allocated to NorthStar Realty and NSAM Managers’ (as defined in the Asset Management Agreement) non-traded companies and any future sponsored companies, such as any funds, joint ventures and partnerships, less (ii) NorthStar Realty G&A.

In addition, NorthStar Realty will pay directly or reimburse NSAM-J for up to 50% of any long-term bonus or other compensation that NSAM’s compensation committee determines shall be paid and/or settled in the form of equity and/or equity-based compensation to executives, employees and service providers of NSAM-J in connection with the performance of services under the Asset Management Agreement. At the discretion of NSAM’s compensation committee, the foregoing compensation may be granted in shares of NorthStar Realty’s restricted stock, restricted stock units, long-term incentive plan units or other forms of equity compensation or stock-based awards. NorthStar Realty will also pay directly or reimburse NSAM-J, NSAM or NSAM’s other subsidiaries for an allocable portion of any severance paid pursuant to any employment, consulting or similar service agreements in effect between NSAM-J, NSAM or NSAM’s other subsidiaries and any of their executives, employees or other services providers.

Other terms of the Asset Management Agreement provide that: (i) NorthStar Realty agreed to provide distribution support for up to $10 million for any public Managed Company NSAM may sponsor consistent with past practice, up to a total of five new companies per year; and (ii) NSAM-J or one of its Affiliated Entities (including NSAM) are granted a right to appoint one individual to serve as a non-voting observer to NorthStar Realty’s board of directors and any committee thereof.

2.     Separation Agreement


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The Separation Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between Old NorthStar Realty and NSAM sets forth, among other things, the agreements with NSAM regarding the principal transactions necessary to accomplish the Distribution. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, NorthStar Realty distributed NSAM’s common stock to its common stockholders, its management and certain Old NorthStar Realty employees as a result of their ownership of LTIP Units (as described above) entitling them to the same benefits as holders of Old NorthStar Realty common stock.
The Separation Agreement also identified assets to be transferred, liabilities to be assumed and contracts to be performed by each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM as part of the Distribution and it provided for when and how these transfers, assumptions and assignments occurred.
In general, NorthStar Realty assumed liability for all pending, threatened and unasserted legal claims relating to actions or omissions occurring prior to the Distribution and NorthStar Realty will be responsible for all claims relating to actions or omissions occurring after the Distribution that relate to NorthStar Realty's business. To the extent a claim relates to a series of actions relating to NSAM’s business occurring both before and after the Distribution, liability for such claims will be allocated between NorthStar Realty and NSAM on a pro rata basis. In the event of any third-party claims that name both companies as defendants but that do not primarily relate to either NorthStar Realty’s or NSAM’s business, each party is to cooperate with the other party to defend against such claims. Each party is also required to cooperate in defending any claims against the other for events that are related to the Distribution, but may have taken place prior to, on or after such date. NorthStar Realty will not, however, be liable for any liabilities related to the broker dealer business as conducted prior to the Distribution date but owed following the Distribution date. The Separation Agreement also provides for all pre-Distribution claims to be made under NorthStar Realty’s existing insurance policies, regardless of whether they relate to the business of NSAM. In addition, the Separation Agreement allocates between the parties the right to proceeds and the obligation to incur certain deductibles under certain insurance policies. On or prior to the Distribution date, NSAM was required to have in place all insurance programs to comply with its contractual obligations and as reasonably necessary for its business. NorthStar Realty is required, subject to the terms of the agreement, to obtain certain directors and officers insurance policies to apply against pre-Distribution claims.
Other matters governed by the Separation Agreement include access to financial and other records and information, intellectual property, legal privilege, confidentiality, access to and provision of records and treatment of outstanding guarantees.
 

3.     Loan Origination Services Agreement

Pursuant to the Loan Origination Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between Old NorthStar Realty and NSAM US LLC, a subsidiary of NSAM (“NSAM US”), NSAM US will manage NorthStar Realty’s loan origination business for commercial real estate debt. Pursuant to the agreement, NSAM US is to provide services with regard to such areas as payroll, human resources and employee benefits, financial systems management, treasury and cash management, accounts payable services, telecommunications services, information technology services, property management services, legal and accounting services and various other corporate services to NorthStar Realty as it relates to NorthStar Realty’s loan origination business for commercial real estate debt. Many of these services will be provided to NorthStar Realty on an ongoing basis while a portion of the services will be provided for a limited duration following the Distribution. NorthStar Realty may terminate certain specified services by giving prior written notice to NSAM US of any such termination. Other than fees payable pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement (as described above), there is no additional fee payable by NorthStar Realty to NSAM US for services provided pursuant to the Loan Origination Services Agreement.


4.     Tax Disaffiliation Agreement

The Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between Old NorthStar Realty and NSAM governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the management of audits and other tax proceedings and assistance and cooperation in respect of tax matters. NorthStar Realty will be responsible for all tax liabilities of NorthStar Realty and with respect to NSAM’s business for periods prior to the Distribution unless NSAM’s actions cause the Distribution to fail to qualify as a tax free distribution under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. NSAM’s obligations under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement will not be limited in amount or subject to any cap.


5.     Employee Matters Agreement


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The Employee Matters Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between Old NorthStar Realty and NSAM, allocates assets, liabilities and responsibilities with respect to certain employee compensation and benefit plans and programs and certain other related matters.

In general, prior to becoming NSAM employees, NorthStar Realty employees participated in various Old NorthStar Realty retirement, health and welfare and other employee benefit plans. In addition, NSAM’s management team, along with certain of Old NorthStar Realty’s employees, received shares of NSAM’s common stock in the Distribution as a result of their ownership of LTIP Units entitling them to the same benefits as holders of Old NorthStar Realty’s common stock. NSAM’s employees will generally participate in similar plans and arrangements established and maintained by NSAM. However, following the Distribution, NSAM may continue to be a participating company in certain NorthStar Realty employee benefit plans during a transition period. Effective as of the Distribution date, NorthStar Realty and NSAM are each responsible for their respective employees and compensation plans.

6.     Contribution Agreement

Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, dated June 30, 2014 between NorthStar Realty and NSAM, NorthStar Realty has contributed or caused to be contributed to NSAM 100% of the limited liability company interests in certain of NorthStar Realty’s subsidiaries, as set forth in the Contribution Agreement, and $100 million in cash, plus approximately $17.9 million in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs in connection with the spin-off; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17.9 million, NSAM will return any remaining balance to NorthStar Realty. Any additional expenses incurred in connection with the spin-off in excess of $17.9 million will also be paid by NorthStar Realty.

7.     Credit Agreement

In connection with the Distribution, on June 30, 2014, NorthStar Realty entered into a revolving credit agreement with NSAM, pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will provide to NSAM, on an “as available basis,” up to $250 million of financing for a five year term at LIBOR plus 3.50%. The revolving credit facility will be unsecured. NSAM expects to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including potential future acquisitions.  In addition, NSAM may use the proceeds to acquire assets on behalf of NSAM's Managed Companies that NSAM intends to allocate to such Managed Companies but for which NSAM's Managed Companies may not then have immediately available funds. The terms of the revolving credit facility contain various representations, warranties, covenants and conditions, including the condition that NorthStar Realty’s obligation to advance proceeds to us will be dependent upon NorthStar Realty and its affiliates having at least $100 million of either unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit, after taking into account the amount NSAM seeks to draw under the facility.


Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

Effective upon the Distribution, NorthStar Realty will no longer consolidate the financial results of NSAM for the purpose of its own financial reporting. After the date of the Distribution, the historical financial results of NSAM will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of NorthStar Realty as discontinued operations for all periods presented through the Distribution date, beginning with the financial statements to be filed for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K are unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheets of NorthStar Realty as of March 31, 2014, pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations of NorthStar Realty for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations of NorthStar Realty for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in each case giving effect to the Distribution.

The information set forth under Item 8.01 of this Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.


Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

In connection with the Reorganization, NorthStar Realty assumed all of the outstanding obligations of NRF LP and Old NorthStar Realty including Old NorthStar Realty’s 3.00% Senior Notes and NRF LP’s Exchangeable Senior Notes.

3.00% Senior Notes



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On March 31, 2014, Old NorthStar Realty completed a registered exchange offer in which it issued $481.1 million of its 3.00% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “3.00% Senior Notes”) in exchange for $172.5 million of NRF LP’s 7.50% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2013.
The 3.00% Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Base 3.00% Indenture”), dated as of March 31, 2014, between Old NorthStar Realty and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. NorthStar Realty assumed the obligations of Old NorthStar Realty by executing a supplemental indenture (the “3.00% Supplemental Indenture”) with the trustee, dated as of June 30, 2014.

The 3.00% Senior Notes mature on September 30, 2014 (the “Stated Maturity Date”) and bear interest at a rate of 3.00% per annum, with interest payable on the Stated Maturity Date. At the Stated Maturity Date, NorthStar Realty, upon providing notice not later than 25 scheduled trading days prior to the Stated Maturity Date, has the right, at its election, to deliver to holders of the 3.00% Senior Notes its Common Stock in lieu of cash for the principal amount of the 3.00% Senior Notes unless: (i) an event of default has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) its Common Stock (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any security either issued in exchange for Common Stock of NorthStar Realty or received by holders of Common Stock of NorthStar Realty in connection with a merger or consolidation involving NorthStar Realty) has ceased to be listed on the NYSE or another U.S. national securities exchange.

The 3.00% Senior Notes are the unsubordinated and unsecured obligations of NorthStar Realty and are effectively subordinated to any of NorthStar Realty's secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of any collateral pledged as security therefor.

The Base 3.00% Indenture provides for customary events of default, including the following (subject to any applicable cure period): nonpayment, breach of covenants in the Indenture, payment defaults under or acceleration of certain other indebtedness, failure to discharge certain judgments and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization. If an event of default occurs or is continuing, the Trustee, at the request of holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the 3.00% Senior Notes then outstanding, may declare the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to be due and payable immediately.

The foregoing discussion does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 3.00% Base Indenture and the 3.00% Supplemental Indenture, which are included as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Exchangeable Senior Notes

By execution of a supplemental indenture (collectively, the “ESN Supplemental Indentures”) to each of the base indentures (the “ESN Base Indentures”) governing the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2033, the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2032, and the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2027 (collectively, the “Exchangeable Senior Notes”), in each case, on June 30, 2014, NorthStar Realty became obligated to pay principal and interest on the Exchangeable Senior Notes and perform the other covenants of the issuer under the ESN Base Indentures. At March 31, 2014, the 5.375%, 8.875% and 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes had an outstanding principal balance of $208.0 million, $3.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively.

Each series of Exchangeable Senior Notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of NorthStar Realty, interest on the Exchangeable Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears and the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2033, the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2032, and the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2027, unless, in each case, previously redeemed by NorthStar Realty, repurchased by NorthStar Realty, or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to such date.

Prior to June 15, 2020 in the case of the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes and June 15, 2019 in the case of the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, NorthStar Realty will have no right to redeem the 5.375% or 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, respectively, except to preserve NorthStar Realty’s status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. On or after June 15, 2020, but before June 15, 2023, NorthStar Realty may redeem for cash all or part of the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes at any time at a “make-whole” redemption price if the closing price of its Common Stock is at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect under the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, respectively. On or after: (i) June 15, 2023 for the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes; (ii) June 15, 2019 for the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes; and (iii) presently for the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes, NorthStar Realty may redeem for cash all or part of the Exchangeable Senior Notes at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the Redemption Date. On each of: (i) June 15, 2023 and June 15, 2028 for the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes; (ii) June 15, 2019, June 15, 2022 and June 15, 2027 for the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes; and (iii) June 15, 2017 and in the event of certain transactions, the holders may require NorthStar Realty to repurchase the Exchangeable Senior Notes in whole or in part, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase.


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The holders have an option to exchange the Exchangeable Senior Notes into, at NorthStar Realty’s election, cash, Common Stock or a combination of cash and Common Stock at exchange rates specified in the ESN Base Indentures. Associated with each of the 5.375%, 8.875% and 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes is a registration rights agreement, dated June 19, 2013, June 12, 2012 and June 18, 2007, respectively, pursuant to which NorthStar Realty is obligated to maintain effective registration statements under the Securities Act covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exchange of the Notes or to designate an existing shelf registration statement to cover the resale of such shares of Common Stock. NorthStar Realty expects to file post-effective amendments to each of Old NorthStar Realty’s Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-190532, 333-184356 and 333-146679) to assume those registration statements as its own pursuant to Rule 414(d) under the Securities Act to satisfy its obligations in this regard.

The foregoing discussion of the ESN Base Indentures the ESN Supplemental Indentures and registration rights agreements associated therewith does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the ESN Base Indentures and ESN Supplemental Indentures included as Exhibits 4.3 through 4.11 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

Junior Subordinated Notes

By execution of supplemental indentures (the “JSN Supplemental Indentures”), each dated June 30, 2014, to the indentures (the “JSN Indentures”) governing each of the eight series of NRF LP’s Junior Subordinated Notes (the “Junior Subordinated Notes”), NorthStar Realty assumed the obligations under each series of NRF LP’s Junior Subordinated Notes. These Junior Subordinated Notes were each issued to one of the NorthStar Realty Finance Trusts I through VIII, formed to issue trust preferred securities and include: (i) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2035 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust pursuant to an indenture dated April 12, 2005; (ii) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust II pursuant to an indenture dated November 22, 2005; (iii) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust III pursuant to an indenture dated August 1, 2006; (iv) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust IV pursuant to an indenture dated March 10, 2006; (v) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust V pursuant to an indenture dated August 1, 2006; (vi) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust VI pursuant to an indenture dated October 6, 2006; (vii) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2037 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust VII pursuant to an indenture dated March 30, 2007; and (viii) Junior Subordinated Notes due 2037 issued to NorthStar Realty Finance Trust VIII pursuant to an indenture dated June 7, 2007.

Each of the Junior Subordinated Notes is an unsecured and subordinated obligation of NorthStar Realty, expressly junior to all senior obligations of the company. A table displaying the interest rate, the date of final maturity and the principal amount outstanding as of March 31, 2014 with respect to each series of Junior Subordinated Notes appears below.


 
 
Final Maturity
 
Contractual Interest Rate
 
Principal Amount (in thousands)
Junior subordinated notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust I
 
Mar-35
 
8.15%
 
$
41,240

Trust II
 
Jun-35
 
7.74%
 
25,780

Trust III
 
Jan-36
 
7.81%
 
41,238

Trust IV
 
Jun-36
 
7.95%
 
50,100

Trust V
 
Sept-36
 
LIBOR (1)  + 2.70%
 
30,100

Trust VI
 
Dec-36
 
LIBOR (1)  + 2.90%
 
25,100

Trust VII
 
Apr-37
 
LIBOR + 2.50%
 
31,459

Trust VIII
 
Jul-37
 
LIBOR + 2.70%
 
35,100

__________________
(1) represents three month LIBOR

The foregoing discussion of the JSN Base Indentures and the JSN Supplemental Indentures does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the JSN Base Indentures and JSN Supplemental Indentures included as Exhibits [4.12 through 4.27] hereto and incorporated by reference herein.



9



Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Directors

Effective June 30, 2014, after the completion of the NorthStar Realty Merger and in connection with the Distribution, Stephen E. Cummings, Oscar Junquera and Sridhar Sambamurthy resigned from the board of directors (the “Board”) of NorthStar Realty.

In addition, on June 30, 2014, Charles W. Schoenherr was appointed as a member of the Board, chairman of the compensation committee of the Board and as a member of each of the audit committee and nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board.

Mr. Schoenherr, 54, serves as Managing Director of Waypoint Residential which invests in multifamily properties in the Sunbelt. He has served in this capacity since October 2011 and is responsible for sourcing acquisition opportunities and raising capital. Mr. Schoenherr is also an independent director and a member of the audit committee of each of NorthStar Income and NorthStar Income II, positions he has held since January 2010 and December 2012, respectively. From January 2011 through December 2013, Mr. Schoenherr served as Chief Investment Officer of Broadway Partners Fund Manager, LLC, a private real estate investment and management firm that invests in office buildings across the United States. From June 2009 until January 2011, Mr. Schoenherr served as President of Scout Real Estate Capital, LLC, a full service real estate firm that focuses on acquiring, developing and operating hospitality assets, where he was responsible for managing the company’s properties and originating new acquisition and asset management opportunities. Prior to joining Scout Real Estate Capital, LLC, Mr. Schoenherr was the managing partner of Elevation Capital, LLC, where he advised real estate clients on debt and equity restructuring and performed due diligence and valuation analysis on new acquisitions between November 2008 and June 2009. Between September 1997 and October 2008, Mr. Schoenherr served as Senior Vice President and Managing Director of Lehman Brothers’ Global Real Estate Group, where he was responsible for originating debt, mezzanine and equity transactions on all major property types throughout the United States. During his career he has also held senior management positions with GE Capital Corporation, GE Investments, Inc. and KPMG LLP, where he also practiced as a certified public accountant. Mr. Schoenherr currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Iona College and is on its Real Estate and Investment Committees. Mr. Schoenherr holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from Iona College in New Rochelle, New York and a Master of Business Administration in Finance from the University of Connecticut in Stamford, Connecticut.

Concurrently with the foregoing resignations and appointment, the size of the Board was decreased from eight to six members, removing any vacancies. The Board remains otherwise unchanged as a result of the Reorganization or Distribution.

Officers

In connection with the Distribution, each of David T. Hamamoto, Albert Tylis, Daniel R. Gilbert, Debra A. Hess and Ronald J. Lieberman entered into a new employment agreement with NSAM or one of its subsidiaries. These employment agreements became effective, and superseded each of these executives’ existing employment agreements with NorthStar Realty, upon the occurrence of the Distribution.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

Effective on June 27, 2014, NorthStar Realty amended its Charter and, effective on June 30, 2014, NorthStar Realty amended its Bylaws to be substantially identical to those of Old NorthStar Realty. The Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. simultaneously with the NorthStar Realty Merger), the Amended and Restated Bylaws of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. simultaneously with the NorthStar Realty Merger) and the Articles of Merger filed to effect the NorthStar Realty Merger, which also effected the change of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.’s name to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., are included as Exhibits 3.1, 3.4 and 2.2, respectively, to this Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the same.

In addition, on June 30, 2014, prior to the Distribution, NorthStar Realty amended its Charter (the “Reverse Stock Split Articles of Amendment”) to effect the Reverse Stock Split. At the effective time specified in the Reverse Stock Split Articles of Amendment, every two shares of the “Common Stock issued and outstanding were combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock, $0.02 par value per share, which was then subsequently decreased to $0.01 par value per share immediately following the Reverse Stock Split pursuant to an additional amendment to its Charter (the “Par Value Articles of Amendment”). No fractional shares were issued in the Reverse Stock Split and each stockholder otherwise entitled to a fractional share will receive cash in an amount equal to such fractional


10



share’s ratable interest in the aggregate proceeds, net of brokerage fees, of the sale of the number of shares of Common Stock obtained by aggregating all fractional shares of Common Stock (the “Aggregate Shares”) at the effective time of the Distribution and selling the Aggregate Shares on the open market at the prevailing market price.

The foregoing descriptions of the Reverse Stock Split, the Reverse Stock Split Articles of Amendment and the Par Value Articles of Amendment do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Reverse Stock Split Articles of Amendment included as Exhibit 3.2 hereto and the Par Value Articles of Amendment included as Exhibit 3.3 hereto, each incorporated by reference herein.
 
Safe-Harbor Statement

Certain items in this Current Report on Form 8-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which can be identified by words like “will,” “would,” “seek,” “future,” “intends” and similar expressions. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements; NorthStar Realty can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Forward-looking statements are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying any forward-looking statements will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Variations of assumptions and results may be material. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from NorthStar Realty’s expectations include, but are not limited to, the risks relating to the spin-off of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business and the resulting effects of becoming an externally Managed Company, including the payment of substantial fees to its manager and NorthStar Realty’s other obligations under its Asset Management Agreement, the allocation of investments by NorthStar Realty’s manager among it and the manager's other Managed Companies, the ability to generate distributable cash flow from the Company’s investments in each of RXR Realty and Aerium in excess of $10 million, and various conflicts of interest in NorthStar Realty’s relationship with NSAM; and NorthStar Realty’s ability to realize the benefits of the spin-off, including the tax-free nature of the transaction. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in Old NorthStar Realty’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K. NorthStar Realty expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.


Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(b) Pro forma Financial Information:

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet of NorthStar Realty as of March 31, 2014, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations of NorthStar Realty for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations of NorthStar Realty for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in each case giving effect to the Distribution, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.
 
(d)  Exhibits.
Exhibit 
Number
 
Description
2.1*
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership dated June 30, 2014
2.2*
 
Articles of Merger for the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
3.1*
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
3.2*
 
Articles of Amendment to the Charter of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.), effecting the Reverse Stock Split.
3.3*
 
Articles of Amendment to the Charter of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.), effecting the par value decrease.
3.4*
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)


11



4.1*
 
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 3.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, amending the Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2014, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust, National Association
4.2
 
Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2014, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2014.)
4.3*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association
4.4
 
Indenture, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2013)
4.5
 
Registration Rights Agreement, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 19, 2013, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2013)
4.6*
 
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2012, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association
4.7
 
Indenture, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 12, 2012, between NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2012)
4.8
 
Registration Rights Agreement, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 12, 2012, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2012)
4.9*
 
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2007, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.10
 
Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2007, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes between NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2007)
4.11
 
Registration Rights Agreement, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 18, 2007, of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-146679))
4.12*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., amending the Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2005, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association)
4.13
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)


12



4.14*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., amending the Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association)
4.15
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
4.16*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., amending the Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2005, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association)
4.17
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-128962))
4.18*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2006, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.19
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2006, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
4.20*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.21
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
4.22*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.23
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2006, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
4.24*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007 by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.25
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.26*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2007, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.27
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2007, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corporation (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007)


13



10.1*
 
Separation Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.2*
 
Asset Management Agreement dated June 30, 2014, between NSAM J-NRF Ltd and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.3*
 
Loan Origination Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NSAM US LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.4*
 
Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.5*
 
Employee Matters Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.6*
 
Contribution Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
10.7*
 
Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
99.1*
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

______________
* Filed herewith.



14



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date: July 1, 2014
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
Ronald J. Lieberman
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 





EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit 
Number
 
Description
2.1*
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership dated June 30, 2014
2.2*
 
Articles of Merger for the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
3.1*
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
3.2*
 
Articles of Amendment to the Charter of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.), effecting the Reverse Stock Split.
3.3*
 
Articles of Amendment to the Charter of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.), effecting the par value decrease.
3.4*
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
4.1*
 
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 3.00% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, amending the Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2014, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust, National Association
4.2
 
Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2014, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2014.)
4.3*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association
4.4
 
Indenture, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 19, 2013, by and among NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2013)
4.5
 
Registration Rights Agreement, relating to the 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 19, 2013, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2013)
4.6*
 
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2012, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust, National Association
4.7
 
Indenture, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 12, 2012, between NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2012)
4.8
 
Registration Rights Agreement, relating to the 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 12, 2012, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2012)
4.9*
 
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2007, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.10
 
Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2007, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes between NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2007)
4.11
 
Registration Rights Agreement, relating to the 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes, dated as of June 18, 2007, of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-146679))




4.12*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., amending the Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2005, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association)
4.13
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
4.14*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., amending the Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2005, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association)
4.15
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
4.16*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., amending the Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2005, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association)
4.17
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2005, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-128962))
4.18*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2006, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.19
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2006, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
4.20*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.21
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
4.22*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.23
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2006, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)
4.24*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007 by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.25
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007)
4.26*
 
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, amending the Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2007, by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company
4.27
 
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2007, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corporation (as successor in interest to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.) and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007)
10.1*
 
Separation Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.2*
 
Asset Management Agreement dated June 30, 2014, between NSAM J-NRF Ltd and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.




10.3*
 
Loan Origination Services Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NSAM US LLC and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.4*
 
Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.5*
 
Employee Matters Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
10.6*
 
Contribution Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.)
10.7*
 
Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
99.1*
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
______________
* Filed herewith.


Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ NRF ”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“ NRFLP ”);
WHEREAS, NRF is the General Partner of NRFLP;
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of NRF has approved, and has deemed it advisable and in its best interests and has determined, in its capacity as General Partner of NRFLP, that it is in NRF’s best interests of NRFLP to consummate, the business combination transaction provided for herein, in which, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, and in accordance with the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “ RULPA ”) and the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”), NRFLP will merge with and into NRF, with NRF as the surviving entity (the “ Merger ”);
WHEREAS , for US federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger qualify as a liquidation of NRFLP;
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1      The Merger . The constituent institutions in the Merger shall be NRF and NRFLP. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with Section 17-211 of the RULPA and Section 3-105 of the MGCL, at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), NRFLP shall merge with and into NRF and the separate existence of NRFLP shall cease. NRF shall be the surviving entity in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and the Merger shall have the effects specified in this Agreement, the RULPA and the MGCL.
1.2      Effective Time of the Merger . Subject to the provisions hereof, on the date hereof, the parties shall duly prepare, execute and file (i) a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) complying with Section 17-211 of the RULPA with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the merger and (ii) articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger” and, together with the Certificate of Merger, the “Merger Documents”) complying with Section 3-109 of the MGCL with respect to the Merger with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Merger Documents or, if a different

1



time is specified in the Merger Documents, upon such time set forth in the Merger Documents (the “ Effective Time ”).
1.3      Closing . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the RULPA and the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the Effective Time, (i) all the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of NRFLP, other than the common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ Sub-REIT ”), distributable pursuant to Section 3.1(a), shall vest in NRF, as the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of NRFLP shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of NRF, as the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1      Governing Documents . The bylaws of NRF in effect at the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by the MGCL, and the charter of NRF in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the charter of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by the MGCL.
2.2      Directors and Officers . The directors and officers of NRF immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time and shall hold office until the earlier of their respective death, resignation or removal or their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the manner provided for in the charter and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by the MGCL.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
3.1      Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any partnership interests, whether of the limited partner or of the general partner of NRFLP (the “ NRFLP Interests ”), each:
(a) NRFLP LTIP Unit, or fraction thereof, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of Sub-REIT, or fraction thereof;
(b)      partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a common unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of Sub-REIT;

2



(c)      (i) partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a Series A Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them, (ii) partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a Series B Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them, (iii) partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a Series C Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them, (iv) partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a Series D Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them, (v) partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a Series E Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them and (vi) partnership unit of NRFLP structured as a Series SN Preferred Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them;
(d)      NRFLP Series SN Preferred Unit shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no stock of NRF or Sub-REIT or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange for them; and
(e)      share of capital stock of NRF issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding following the consummation of the Merger.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION AND AGREEMENT
4.1      Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by an instrument executed by each of NRFLP and NRF.
4.2      Amendment and Modification; Waiver . This Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. No waiver by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the party so waiving. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights, remedy, power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

3



ARTICLE V
GENERAL PROVISIONS
5.1      Submission to Service of Process . The Surviving Corporation agrees that it may be served with process in the State of Delaware in any proceeding for enforcement of any obligation of NRFLP, as well as the enforcement of any obligation of the Surviving Corporation arising from this merger and irrevocably appoints the Secretary of State of Delaware as its agent to accept services of process in any such suit or proceeding. The Secretary of State of Delaware shall mail a copy of any such process to the Surviving Corporation at Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19808.
5.2      Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
5.3      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
5.4      Entire Agreement . This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
5.5      Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Maryland.
5.6      Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
5.7      No Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement.
5.8      Severability . If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination

4



that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
[ Next page is a signature page. ]


5




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date set forth above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By:


NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., its sole general partner

By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman            
Name:    Ronald J. Lieberman
Title:    Executive Vice President,     General Counsel & Secretary
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman        
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
Title: Executive Vice President,          General Counsel & Secretary
 




[ Signature Page to NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership Merger Agreement ]
Exhibit 2.2



ARTICLES OF MERGER
OF
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
(a Maryland corporation)
with and into
NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.
(a Maryland corporation)
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:
FIRST :    NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Surviving Company”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Merging Company”), agree to effect a merger of the Merging Company with and into the Surviving Company, upon the terms and conditions herein set forth (the “Merger”).
SECOND :    The Surviving Company is a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Maryland. The principal office of the Surviving Company is located in Baltimore City. The Surviving Company shall survive the Merger as the successor corporation and shall continue as a corporation of the State of Maryland.
THIRD :    The Merging Company is a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Maryland. The principal office of the Merging Company is located in Baltimore City. The Merging Company owns no interest in land in the State of Maryland.
FOURTH :    The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Surviving Company has the authority to issue is 750,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Company Common Stock”), and 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which (a) 2,900,000 shares are classified as 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Series A”), (b) 14,920,000 shares are classified as 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Series B”), (c) 5,750,000 shares are classified as 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Series C”), (d) 8,050,000 shares are classified as 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Series D”), (e) 10,350,000 shares are classified as 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Series E”), and (f) 625 shares are classified as 12.5% Series Z Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Surviving Series Z”), which were formerly known as 12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of all classes of stock of the Surviving Company having a par value is $7,500,000.

1


Exhibit 2.2


FIFTH :    The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Merging Company has the authority to issue is 750,000,000 shares, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Merging Company Common Stock”), and 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which (a) 2,900,000 shares are classified as 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Merging Series A”), (b) 14,920,000 shares are classified as 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Merging Series B”), (c) 5,750,000 shares are classified as 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Merging Series C”), (d) 8,050,000 shares are classified as 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Merging Series D”) and (e) 10,350,000 shares are classified as 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Merging Series E”). The aggregate par value of all shares of all classes of stock of the Merging Company having a par value is $7,500,000.
SIXTH :    The terms and conditions of the Merger were advised, authorized and approved by the Merging Company in the manner and by the vote required by the laws of the State of Maryland and the charter of the Merging Company, as follows:
(a)    The Board of Directors of the Merging Company adopted, at a duly called meeting, resolutions approving the Merger.
(b)    No vote of the stockholders of the Merging Company is necessary pursuant to Section 3-106(c)(1) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”).
SEVENTH :    The terms and conditions of the Merger were advised, authorized and approved by the Surviving Company in the manner and by the vote required by the laws of the State of Maryland and the charter of Surviving Company, as follows:
(a)    The Board of Directors of the Surviving Company adopted, by unanimous written consent, resolutions approving the Merger.
(b)    No vote of the sole common stockholder of the Surviving Company is necessary pursuant to Section 3-106(c)(1) of the MGCL.
EIGHTH :    At the Effective Time (as defined below), the Merging Company shall be merged into the Surviving Company and, thereupon, the Surviving Company shall possess any and all purposes and powers of the Merging Company; and all leases, licenses, property, rights, privileges and powers of whatever nature and description of the Merging Company shall be transferred to, vested in and devolved upon the Surviving Company, without further act or deed, and all of the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Merging Company will become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Company.
At the Effective Time:
(a)    Each share of Merging Company Common Stock or fraction thereof issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, one share of Surviving Company Common Stock or fraction thereof, as applicable.

2


Exhibit 2.2


(b)    Each share of Merging Series A issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of Surviving Series A.
(c)    Each share of Merging Series B issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of Surviving Series B.
(d)    Each share of Merging Series C issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of Surviving Series C.
(e)    Each share of Merging Series D issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of Surviving Series D.
(f)    Each share of Merging Series E issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the right to receive one share of Surviving Series E.
(g)    Each share of Surviving Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and owned by the Merging Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.
(h)    Each share of Surviving Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and owned by any person other than the Merging Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding at the Effective Time.
(i)    There are no issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Series A.
(j)    There are no issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Series B.
(k)    There are no issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Series C.
(l)    There are no issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Series D.
(m)    There are no issued and outstanding shares of Surviving Series E.
(n)    Each share of Surviving Series Z will be redeemed pursuant to Section 5(e) of Exhibit F of the charter of the Surviving Company simultaneously with the Merger.
NINTH :    The Merger shall become effective at 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on June 30, 2014 (the “Effective Time”).

3


Exhibit 2.2


TENTH :    As a result of the Merger, the charter of the Surviving Company will be amended to change the name of the Surviving Company to: “NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.”
ELEVENTH : At the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving Company will be:
        
(a) C. Preston Butcher;

(b) Stephen E. Cummings;

(c) David T. Hamamoto;

(d) Judith A. Hannaway

(e) Oscar Junquera;

(f) Wesley D. Minami;

(g) Louis J. Paglia; and

(h) Sridhar Sambamurthy.
TWELFTH :    At the Effective Time, the officers of the Merging Company will be the officers of the Surviving Company.
THIRTEENTH :    Each of the undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Merger to be the act and deed of the respective corporation on behalf of which he or she has signed, and further, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, each of the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts relating to the entity on whose behalf he or she has signed are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties of perjury.







- Signatures Appear on Following Page-

4


Exhibit 2.2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Merger have been duly executed by the parties hereto this 30 th day of June, 2014.

ATTEST:
NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.



/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman _________        By: _/s/ Albert Tylis _________________ (SEAL)
Ronald J. Lieberman                    Albert Tylis
Secretary                         President


ATTEST:
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.




/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman __________        By: _/s/ Albert Tylis _________________ (SEAL)
Ronald J. Lieberman                    Albert Tylis
Secretary                         President



5




Exhibit 3.1

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

FIRST :    NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.
SECOND :    The following provisions and Exhibits A, B, C, D, E and F (the “Exhibits”) are all the provisions of the charter currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

ARTICLE I
INCORPORATOR

Michael D. Schiffer, whose address is c/o Venable LLP, 750 E. Pratt Street, Suite 900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, being at least 18 years of age, formed a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland on October 21, 2004.

ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is:
NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE

The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity (including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “Code”)) for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force. For purposes of these Articles, “REIT” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, MD 21202. The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service Company, whose post address is 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1660, Baltimore, MD 21202. The resident agent is a Maryland corporation.
ARTICLE V
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING
AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS


1




Section 5.1      Number of Directors . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation currently is three, which number may be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”). The names of the current directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:
David T. Hamamoto
Albert Tylis
Daniel R. Gilbert
The directors of the Corporation may increase the number of directors and may fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in the number of directors or otherwise, on the Board of Directors occurring before the first annual meeting of stockholders in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-802(b) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred. The Corporation may not elect to be subject to Section 3-803 of the MGCL.
Section 5.2      Extraordinary Actions . Except as specifically provided in Section 5.8 (relating to removal of directors) and in Article VIII, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Section 5.3      Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance . The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the charter or the Bylaws.
Section 5.4      Preemptive Rights and Appraisal Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 6.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to a particular transaction or all transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.
Section 5.5     Indemnification . The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any

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individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation or (b) any individual who, while a director of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his status as a present or former director or officer of the Corporation. The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.
Section 5.6      Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the charter and in the absence of actual receipt of an improper benefit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a court, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation.
Section 5.7      REIT Qualification . If the Corporation elects to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a REIT, the Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT; however, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. The Board of Directors also may determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VII is no longer required for REIT qualification.
Section 5.8     Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only by the affirmative vote of at least two thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

ARTICLE VI
STOCK

Section 6.1      Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue 750,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), 250,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), including those shares of Preferred Stock described in the Exhibits attached hereto. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $7,500,000. If shares of

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one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to this Article VI, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.
Section 6.2      Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VII, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series of stock.
Section 6.3      Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of stock.
Section 6.4     Classified or Reclassified Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 6.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the charter (including determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.
Section 6.5     Charter and Bylaws . All persons who shall acquire stock in the Corporation shall acquire the same subject to the provisions of the charter and the Bylaws.

ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

Section 7.1      Definitions . For the purpose of this Article VII, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean not more than 9.8 percent in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock. The value of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Beneficial Ownership . The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application

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of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms “Beneficial Owner,” “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
Business Day . The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
Capital Stock . The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.
Charitable Beneficiary . The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.6, provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Charter . The term “Charter” shall mean the charter of the Corporation, as that term is defined in the MGCL.
Code . The term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Common Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Common Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean not more than 9.8 percent (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation. The number and value of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes hereof.
Constructive Ownership . The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.
ERISA . The term “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Investor . The term “ERISA Investor” shall mean (i) an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, or a plan described in section 4975 of the Code (including, without limitation, foreign plans and governmental plans) (each, a “Plan”), (ii) an entity whose underlying assets include (pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulation) the assets of a Plan by reason of the Plan’s direct or indirect investment in such entity, or (iii) an entity that otherwise constitutes a benefit plan investor within the meaning of the Plan Assets Regulation.
Excepted Holder . The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by these Articles or by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.
Excepted Holder Limit . The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7, and subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.2.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 7.2.7.
Initial Date . The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date upon which the Company completes its initial public offering.
Insignificant Participation Exception . The term “Insignificant Participation Exception” shall mean the exception under the Plan Assets Regulation which provides that an ERISA Investor’s assets will

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not include any of the underlying assets of an entity in which it invests if at all times less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interests in the entity is held by ERISA Investors as determined under such Plan Assets Regulation.
Market Price . The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Capital Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
MGCL . The term “MGCL” shall mean the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time.
NYSE . The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
Person . The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.
Plan Assets Regulation . The term “Plan Assets Regulation” shall mean Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the Department of Labor.
Prohibited Owner . The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
REIT . The term “REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date . The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Corporation determines pursuant to Section 5.7 of the Charter that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

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Transfer . The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends on Capital Stock, including (a) the granting or exercise of any option (or any disposition of any option), (b) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (c) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.
Trust . The term “Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 7.3.1.
Trustee . The term “Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Trust.
Section 7.2 Capital Stock .
Section 7.2.1 Ownership Limitations.
(a) Basic Restrictions.
(i)     During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date (1) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, (2) no Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit and (3) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.
(ii)     During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, no Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT (including, but not limited to, Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in the Corporation owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation from such tenant would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(iii)     During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date, subject to Section 7.4 hereof, but notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being beneficially owned by less than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.
(iv)     During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the date that either (1) each class of Capital Stock qualifies as a class of “publicly-offered securities” (within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101(b)(2) of the Plan Assets Regulation) or (2) the Corporation qualifies for another exception to the Plan Assets Regulation (other than the Insignificant Participation Exception), no

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Transfer shall occur that, if effective, would result in 25% or more of any class of Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by one or more ERISA Investors.
(b)     Violations of Basic Restrictions . If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv):
(i)     then, for each such investor except an ERISA Investor, that number of shares of the Capital Stock the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares; or
(ii)     (1) if the transfer to the Trust described in clause (i) of this Section 7.2.1(b) would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) or (2) if the investor is an ERISA Investor, then, subject to Section 7.4 hereof, the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 7.2.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iv) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.
Section 7.2.2      Remedies for Breach . Subject to Section 7.4 hereof, if the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 7.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust described above for any investor except an ERISA Investor, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
Section 7.2.3     Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a) or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b) shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.4     Owners Required To Provide Information . From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a)    every owner of five percent or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder in order for the corporation to avoid the imposition of penalties under Section 857(f)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of Capital Stock and other shares of the Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such

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shares are held. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit; and
(b)    each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
Section 7.2.5      Remedies Not Limited . Subject to Section 5.7 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.6     Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3, or any definition contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 or any such definition with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. In the event Section 7.2 or 7.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3. Absent a decision to the contrary by the Board of Directors (which the Board may make in its sole and absolute discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 7.2.2) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Stock in violation of Section 7.2.1, such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the shares of Stock which, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, pro rata among the Persons who actually own such shares of Stock based upon the relative number of the shares of Stock held by each such Person.
Section 7.2.7 Exceptions .
(a)     Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors of the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and the Common Stock Ownership Limit, as the case may be, and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:
(i)     the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such shares of Capital Stock will violate Section 7.2.1(a)(ii);
(ii)     such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of the Corporation (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) that would cause the Corporation to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain this fact (for this purpose, a tenant from whom the Corporation (or an entity owned or controlled by the Corporation) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect the Corporation’s ability to qualify as a REIT, shall not be treated as a tenant of the Corporation); and

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(iii)    such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action which is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 7.2.1 through 7.2.6) will result in such shares of Capital Stock being automatically transferred to a Trust or the Transfer of such Capital Stock being void ab initio in accordance with Sections 7.2.1(b) and 7.3.
(b)    Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 7.2.7(a), the Board of Directors of the Corporation may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.
(c)    Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) in excess of the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, the Common Stock Ownership Limit, or both such limits, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.
(d)     The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder: (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Stock Ownership Limit.
(e)    The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Department of Labor or an opinion of counsel in each case to the effect that the Corporation will not fail to qualify for the Insignificant Participation Exception or another applicable exception to the Plan Asset Regulation, may exempt an ERISA Investor from the restriction contained in Section 7.2.1(a)(iv), provided that the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such ERISA Investor as are reasonably necessary to ascertain the foregoing.
Section 7.2.8 Increase in Aggregate Stock Ownership and Common Stock Ownership Limits . Subject to Section 7.2.1 (a)(ii), the Board of Directors may from time to time increase the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided, however, that the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in Stock is in excess of such decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of Stock equals or falls below the decreased Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Stock in excess of such percentage ownership of Stock will be in violation of the Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit and, provided further, that the new Common Stock Ownership Limit and/or Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% in value of the outstanding Stock.
Section 7.2.9     Legend . Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:
The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the

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purpose, among others, of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a Real Estate Investment Trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and for certain other purposes under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock in excess of 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8 percent of the value of the total outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially or Constructively Own Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons; and (v) no Person may Beneficially Own shares of Capital Stock that would result in 25% or more of any class of the Equity Stock being Beneficially Owned by one or more ERISA Investors until such class qualifies as “publicly offered securities” within the meaning of Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the Department of Labor or until another exception to such regulation applies. Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries, except if the Beneficial or Constructive Owner of such Capital Stock is an ERISA Investor. A Transfer to an ERISA Investor who attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause such ERISA Investor to Beneficially or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations shall be void ab initio to the extent that such limitation is exceeded. In addition, the Corporation may redeem shares upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or other event may violate the restrictions

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described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the charter of the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.
Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.
Section 7.3 Transfer of Capital Stock in Trust .
Section 7.3.1 Ownership in Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b). The Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 7.3.6.
Section 7.3.2     Status of Shares Held by the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Trust.
Section 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights . The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such dividend or distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee. Any dividend or distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that the shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VII, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders

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entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.
Section 7.3.4     Sale of Shares by Trustee . Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the shares held in the Trust to a person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.4. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Trust. The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 7.3.4, such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.
Section 7.3.5 Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which has been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.3.3 of this Article VII. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the shares held in the Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.4. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.
Section 7.3.6 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . By written notice to the Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.
Section 7.4      NYSE Transactions . Nothing in this Article VII shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national

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securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.5     Enforcement . The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VII.
Section 7.6      Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the charter, of any shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Any amendment to Section 5.8 or this sentence of the charter shall require the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article IX, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
THIRD : The amendment to and restatement of the charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.
FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
FIFTH : The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent is as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SIXTH : The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article V of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter.
SEVENTH :    The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 10,000, consisting of 9,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 1,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was $100.

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EIGHTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment and restatement of the charter is 750,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 250,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $7,500,000.
NINTH : The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 27 th day of June, 2014.
ATTEST:

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP
 



 
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman         

By: /s/ Albert Tylis                    (SEAL)
 
Ronald J. Lieberman

Albert Tylis
 
Secretary

President
 



 



 



 



 



 

















EXHIBIT A
SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

Under a power contained in the charter (the “ Charter ”) of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), the Board of Directors of the Company classified and designated 2,900,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (as defined in the Charter), as shares of 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (“ Series A Preferred Stock ”), with the following preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption set forth below, which upon any restatement of the Charter, shall be deemed to be part of Article VI of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections hereof:
8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Section 1. Number of Shares and Designation . This series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”), and 2,900,000 shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock constituting such series.
Section 2. Definitions . For purposes of the Series A Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Annual Dividend Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
Change of Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Charter ” shall mean the charter of the Company.
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.




Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year, commencing on or about August 15, 2014; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date.
Dividend Payment Record Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Periods ” shall mean quarterly dividend periods commencing on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period with respect to each Series A Preferred Stock, which, (i) for Series A Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the date of original issue by the Company of any Series A Preferred Stock and end on and include August 14, 2014; and (ii) for Series A Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014, shall commence on the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such Series A Preferred Stock and end on and include the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period).
Junior Shares ” shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Company constituting junior shares of stock within the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 9 hereof.
Liquidation Preference ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof.
Parity Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 9 hereof.
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.




Series D Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series E Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Set apart for payment ” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Company in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of a dividend or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of stock of the Company.
Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, or such other agent or agents of the Company as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee as the transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock.
Voting Preferred Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Voting Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Section 3. Dividends . (a) The holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash at the rate per annum of $2.1875 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (the “ Annual Dividend Rate ”) (equivalent to a rate of 8.75% of the Liquidation Preference per annum). Such dividends with respect to each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issue by the Company of any share of Series A Preferred Stock and with respect to each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing with respect to each share of Series A Preferred Stock on the first Dividend Payment Date following issuance of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends are cumulative from the most recent Dividend Payment Date to which dividends have been paid, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets legally available therefor. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock, as they appear on the share records of the Company at the close of business on such record dates, not more than 30 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “ Dividend Payment Record Date ”), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be authorized and declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not exceeding 45 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. If following a Change of Control, the Series A Preferred Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, the Annual Dividend Rate will be increased




to $2.4375 per share of Series A Preferred Stock (equivalent to a rate of 9.75% of the Liquidation Preference per annum) and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash cumulative from, but excluding, the first date on which both the Change of Control has occurred and the Series A Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted at the increased Annual Dividend Rate for as long as the Series A Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted.
(b)     The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series A Preferred Stock shall be computed by dividing the Annual Dividend Rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period, on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series A Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.
(c)     So long as any Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of Parity Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon Series A Preferred Stock and all dividends authorized and declared upon any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Series A Preferred Stock and such Parity Shares.
(d)    So long as any Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Shares) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution authorized and declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, or as permitted under Article VII of the Charter), for any consideration (or any moneys to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and any other Parity Shares of the Company shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock and all past dividend periods with respect to such Parity Shares.
Section 4. Liquidation Preference . (a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior




Shares, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per share of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “ Liquidation Preference ”) plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holder; but such holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other Parity Shares, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series A Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Shares ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series A Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with one or more entities, (ii) a statutory share exchange and (iii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Company.
(b)    Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the Series A Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, as provided in this Section 4, any series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Section 5. Redemption at the Option of the Company . (a) If at any time following a change of control, the Series A Preferred Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, the Company will have the option to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole but not in part, within 90 days after the first date on which both the change of control has occurred and the Series A Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared), to the redemption date. A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) the date a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Securities Exchange Act ”)) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares of voting stock that such person or group has the right to acquire regardless of when such right is first exercisable), directly or indirectly, of voting stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the total voting stock of the Company; (ii) the date the Company sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets; or (iii) the date of the consummation of a merger or share exchange of the Company with another entity where the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or share exchange, shares representing 50% or more of all votes (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate group vote) to which all stockholders of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange would be entitled in the election of directors, or where members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not immediately after the merger or share exchange constitute a majority of the board of directors of the corporation




issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange. “ Voting Stock ” shall mean stock of any class or kind having the power to vote generally in the election of directors.
(b)    Except as otherwise permitted by the Charter and paragraph (a) above, the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to September 14, 2011. On and after September 14, 2011, the Company, at its option, may redeem the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, as set forth herein, subject to the provisions described below.
(c)    On and after September 14, 2011, the Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”). Each date on which Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed (a “ Redemption Date ”) (which may not be before September 14, 2011) shall be selected by the Company, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall not be less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date on which the Company gives, or causes to be given, notice of redemption by mail pursuant to the next paragraph.
A notice of redemption (which may be contingent on the occurrence of a future event) shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (iv) the place or places where the certificates evidencing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (v) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such Redemption Date except as otherwise provided herein.
(d)    Upon any redemption of Series A Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay any accrued and unpaid dividends in arrears for any Dividend Period ending on or prior to the Redemption Date. If the Redemption Date falls after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series A Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series A Preferred Stock before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption.
(e)    If full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares of the Company have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Series A Preferred Stock may not be redeemed in part and the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Series A Preferred Stock or any Parity Shares other than in exchange for Junior Shares.




(f)    Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company shall cease (except the rights to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required and to receive any dividends payable thereon). The Company’s obligation to provide cash in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the Company) that has an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or in Baltimore, Maryland and that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, the cash necessary for such redemption, in trust, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holder of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Company, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Company for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any such shares of Series A Preferred Stock so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Company shall so require and if the notice shall so state), such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for the cash (without interest thereon) for which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company from the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method determined by the Company in its sole discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Series A Preferred Stock evidenced by any certificate are redeemed, then new certificates evidencing the unredeemed shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued without cost to the holder thereof.
Section 6. Reacquired Shares to Be Retired . All shares of Series A Preferred Stock which shall have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Company shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series.
Section 7. No Right of Conversion . The Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company at the option of any holder of Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 8. Permissible Distributions . In determining whether a distribution (other than upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up), whether by dividend, or upon redemption or other acquisition of shares or otherwise, is permitted under Maryland law, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of stock whose preferential rights upon




dissolution are superior or prior to those receiving the distribution shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 9. Ranking . Any class or series of stock of the Company shall be deemed to rank:
(a)    prior to the Series A Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock;
(b)    on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Series A Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series and the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other (“ Parity Shares ”); and
(c)    junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class or series of stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of such class or series, and such class or series shall not in either case rank prior to the Series A Preferred Stock (“ Junior Shares ”).
As of the date hereof, 14,920,000 authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 5,750,000 authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 8,050,000 authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock and 10,350,000 authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock are Parity Shares.
Section 10. Voting . Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting rights or powers, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series A Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Shares shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by one and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of every other series or class of Parity Shares having like voting rights (shares of any such other series, the “ Voting Preferred Shares ”), voting as a single class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect one additional director to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares then outstanding shall have been paid and full dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have




been paid or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares to elect such additional director shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages in six quarterly dividends), and the terms of office of the person elected as director by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, the Secretary of the Company may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series A Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Company) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Shares for the election of the director to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Company for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of such request, then any holder of Series A Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Company. The director elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the director elected by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above. In no event shall the holders of Series A Preferred Stock be entitled pursuant to this Section 10 to elect a director that would cause the Company to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of the Company’s stock is listed.
So long as any Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by the Charter, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(a)    Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares; provided, however, that (i) the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares or any shares of any class or series ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares (including any amendment to increase the amount of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock) shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) any filing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland by the Company including in connection with a merger, consolidation or otherwise, shall not be deemed to be an amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or




preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that: (1) the Company is the surviving entity and the Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the holders thereof; or (2) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is organized under the laws of any state and substitutes or exchanges the Series A Preferred Stock for other preferred stock or shares having preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption thereof that are substantially similar to that of the Series A Preferred Stock (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of Series A Preferred Stock); and provided further, that if any such amendment, alteration or repeal would materially and adversely affect any voting powers, rights or preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock or one or more but not all series of Voting Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all series similarly affected, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be required in lieu of the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares otherwise entitled to vote in accordance herewith; or
(b)    The authorization or creation of, or the increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series or any security convertible into shares of any class or series ranking prior to the Series A Preferred Stock in the distribution on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or in the payment of dividends; provided, however, that, in the case of each of subparagraphs (a) and (b), no such vote of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such prior shares or convertible security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all Series A Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, at the time outstanding in accordance with Section 5 hereof or, in the case of a merger, consolidation or otherwise, regardless of the date of the transaction, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock receive in the transaction their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Section 11. Information Rights . During any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of Series A Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Company’s record books and without cost to such holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (ii) promptly, upon request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company will mail the information to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, in respect of such information would have been required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Company were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.




Section 12. Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 13. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer . The Series A Preferred Stock constitute Preferred Stock, and Preferred Stock constitutes Capital Stock of the Company. Therefore, the Series A Preferred Stock, being Capital Stock, is governed by and issued subject to all the limitations, terms and conditions of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock generally, including but not limited to the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VII of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit the applicability to the Series A Preferred Stock of any other term or provision of the Charter.





EXHIBIT B
SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
Under a power contained in the charter (the “ Charter ”) of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), the Board of Directors of the Company classified and designated 14,920,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of the Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (as defined in the Charter), as shares of 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock ”), with the following preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption set forth below, which upon any restatement of the Charter, shall be deemed to be part of Article VI of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate changes to the enumeration or lettering of sections or subsections hereof:
8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Section 1. Number of Shares and Designation . This series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock ”), and 14,920,000 shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock constituting such series.
Section 2. Definitions . For purposes of the Series B Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Annual Dividend Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
Change of Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Charter ” shall mean the charter of the Company.
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.




Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year, commencing on or about August 15, 2014; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date.
Dividend Payment Record Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Periods ” shall mean quarterly dividend periods commencing on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock, which, (i) for Series B Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the date of original issue by the Company of any Series B Preferred Stock and end on and include August 14, 2014; and (ii) for Series B Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014, shall commence on the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on Series B Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such Series B Preferred Stock and end on and include the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period).
Junior Shares ” shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Company constituting junior shares of stock within the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 9 hereof.
Liquidation Preference ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof.
Parity Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 9 hereof.
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.




Series D Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series E Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Set apart for payment ” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Company in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of a dividend or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of stock of the Company.
Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, or such other agent or agents of the Company as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee as the transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock.
Voting Preferred Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Voting Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Section 3. Dividends .
(a)    The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash at the rate per annum of $2.0625 per share of Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Annual Dividend Rate ”) (equivalent to a rate of 8.25% of the Liquidation Preference per annum). Such dividends with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issue by the Company of any share of Series B Preferred Stock and with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on shares of Series B Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock on the first Dividend Payment Date following issuance of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Dividends are cumulative from the most recent Dividend Payment Date to which dividends have been paid, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets legally available therefor. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock, as they appear on the share records of the Company at the close of business on such record dates, not more than 30 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “ Dividend Payment Record Date ”), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be authorized and declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not exceeding 45 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. If following a Change of Control, the Series B Preferred




Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, the Annual Dividend Rate will be increased to $2.3125 per share of Series B Preferred Stock (equivalent to a rate of 9.25% of the Liquidation Preference per annum) and the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash cumulative from, but excluding, the first date on which both the Change of Control has occurred and the Series B Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted at the increased Annual Dividend Rate for as long as the Series B Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted.
(b)    The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series B Preferred Stock shall be computed by dividing the Annual Dividend Rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period, on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series B Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series B Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.
(c)    So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of Parity Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series B Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon Series B Preferred Stock and all dividends authorized and declared upon any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Series B Preferred Stock and such Parity Shares.
(d)    So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Shares) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution authorized and declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, or as permitted under Article VII of the Charter), for any consideration (or any moneys to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series B Preferred Stock and any other Parity Shares of the Company shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock and all past dividend periods with respect to such Parity Shares.




Section 4. Liquidation Preference . (a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive Twenty-Five Dollars ($25.00) per share of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “ Liquidation Preference ”) plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holder; but such holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other Parity Shares, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series B Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Shares ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series B Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with one or more entities, (ii) a statutory share exchange and (iii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Company.
(b)    Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the Series B Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, as provided in this Section 4, any series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Section 5. Redemption at the Option of the Company . (a) If at any time following a change of control, the Series B Preferred Stock is not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, the Company will have the option to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock, in whole but not in part, within 90 days after the first date on which both the change of control has occurred and the Series B Preferred Stock is not so listed or quoted, for cash at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared), to the redemption date. A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) the date a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”)) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares of voting stock that such person or group has the right to acquire regardless of when such right is first exercisable), directly or indirectly, of voting stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the total voting stock of the Company; (ii) the date the Company sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets; or (iii) the date of the consummation of a merger or share exchange of the Company with another entity where the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or share exchange, shares representing 50% or more of all votes (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate group vote) to which all stockholders of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the




merger or share exchange would be entitled in the election of directors, or where members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not immediately after the merger or share exchange constitute a majority of the board of directors of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange. “ Voting Stock ” shall mean stock of any class or kind having the power to vote generally in the election of directors. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall follow generally the procedures set forth in the second paragraph of Section 5(c).
(b)    Except as otherwise permitted by the Charter and paragraph (a) above, the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to February 7, 2012. On and after February 7, 2012, the Company, at its option, may redeem the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, as set forth herein, subject to the provisions described below.
(c)    On and after February 7, 2012, the Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”). Each date on which Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed (a “ Redemption Date ”) (which may not be before February 7, 2012) shall be selected by the Company, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall not be less than 30 days or more than 60 days after the date on which the Company gives, or causes to be given, notice of redemption by mail pursuant to the next paragraph.
A notice of redemption (which may be contingent on the occurrence of a future event) shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series B Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (iv) the place or places where the certificates evidencing the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (v) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such Redemption Date except as otherwise provided herein.
(d)    Upon any redemption of Series B Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay any accrued and unpaid dividends in arrears for any Dividend Period ending on or prior and up to the Redemption Date. If the Redemption Date falls after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series B Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series B Preferred Stock before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided above, the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption.




(e)     If full cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock and any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares of the Company have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Series B Preferred Stock may not be redeemed in part and the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Series B Preferred Stock or any Parity Shares other than in exchange for Junior Shares.
(f)    Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company shall cease (except the rights to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required and to receive any dividends payable thereon). The Company’s obligation to provide cash in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the Company) that has an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or in Baltimore, Maryland and that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, the cash necessary for such redemption, in trust, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock so called for redemption. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holder of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Company, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Company for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any such shares of Series B Preferred Stock so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Company shall so require and if the notice shall so state), such shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for the cash (without interest thereon) for which such shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been redeemed. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company from the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method determined by the Company in its sole discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Series B Preferred Stock evidenced by any certificate are redeemed, then new certificates evidencing the unredeemed shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be issued without cost to the holder thereof.
Section 6. Reacquired Shares to Be Retired . All shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Company shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series.
Section 7. No Right of Conversion . The Series B Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company at the option of any holder of Series B Preferred Stock.




Section 8. Permissible Distributions . In determining whether a distribution (other than upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up), whether by dividend, or upon redemption or other acquisition of shares or otherwise, is permitted under Maryland law, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of stock whose preferential rights upon dissolution are superior or prior to those receiving the distribution shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Section 9. Ranking . Any class or series of stock of the Company shall be deemed to rank:
(a)    prior to the Series B Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock;
(b)    on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Series B Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series and the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other (“ Parity Shares ”); and
(c)    junior to the Series B Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class or series of stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of such class or series, and such class or series shall not in either case rank prior to the Series B Preferred Stock (“ Junior Shares ”).
As of the date hereof, 2,900,000 authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 5,750,000 authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 8,050,000 authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock and 10,350,000 authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock are Parity Shares.
Section 10. Voting . Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Series B Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting rights or powers, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series B Preferred Stock or any series or class of Parity Shares shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by one and the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of every other series or class of Parity Shares having like voting rights (shares of any such other series, the “ Voting Preferred Shares ”), voting as a single class regardless of series, shall be entitled




to elect one additional director to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares called as hereinafter provided. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares then outstanding shall have been paid and full dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares to elect such additional director shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages in six quarterly dividends), and the terms of office of the person elected as director by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, the Secretary of the Company may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series B Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Company) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Shares for the election of the director to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Company for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of such request, then any holder of Series B Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Company. The director elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the director elected by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above. In no event shall the holders of Series B Preferred Stock be entitled pursuant to this Section 10 to elect a director that would cause the Company to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of the Company’s stock is listed.
So long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by the Charter, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
(a)    Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares; provided, however, that (i) the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares or any shares of any class or series ranking on a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares (including any amendment to increase the amount of authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock) shall not be deemed to




materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and (ii) any filing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland by the Company including in connection with a merger, consolidation or otherwise, shall not be deemed to be an amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, provided that: (1) the Company is the surviving entity and the Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the holders thereof; or (2) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is organized under the laws of any state and substitutes or exchanges the Series B Preferred Stock for other preferred stock or shares having preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption thereof that are substantially similar to that of the Series B Preferred Stock (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of Series B Preferred Stock); and provided further, that if any such amendment, alteration or repeal would materially and adversely affect any voting powers, rights or preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock or one or more but not all series of Voting Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all series similarly affected, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be required in lieu of the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares otherwise entitled to vote in accordance herewith; or
(b)    The authorization or creation of, or the increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series or any security convertible into shares of any class or series ranking prior to the Series B Preferred Stock in the distribution on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or in the payment of dividends;
provided, however, that, in the case of each of subparagraphs (a) and (b), no such vote of the holders of Series B Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such prior shares or convertible security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all Series B Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, at the time outstanding in accordance with Section 5 hereof or, in the case of a merger, consolidation or otherwise, regardless of the date of the transaction, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock receive in the transaction their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Section 11. Information Rights . During any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and any shares of Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of Series B Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Company’s record books and without cost to such holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (ii) promptly, upon request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company will mail the information to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may




be, in respect of such information would have been required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Company were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
Section 12. Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series B Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Section 13. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer . The Series B Preferred Stock constitute Preferred Stock, and Preferred Stock constitutes Capital Stock of the Company. Therefore, the Series B Preferred Stock, being Capital Stock, is governed by and issued subject to all the limitations, terms and conditions of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock generally, including but not limited to the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VII of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit the applicability to the Series B Preferred Stock of any other term or provision of the Charter.






EXHIBIT C
SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK

UNDER A POWER CONTAINED IN THE CHARTER (THE “ CHARTER ”) OF NRFC SUB-REIT CORP., A MARYLAND CORPORATION (THE “ COMPANY ”), THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, CLASSIFIED AND DESIGNATED 5,750,000 SHARES (THE “ SHARES ”) OF THE PREFERRED STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE (AS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER), AS SHARES OF 8.875% SERIES C CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $25.00 PER SHARE (THE “ SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK ”), WITH THE FOLLOWING PREFERENCES, CONVERSION AND OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION SET FORTH BELOW, WHICH UPON ANY RESTATEMENT OF THE CHARTER, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE PART OF ARTICLE VI OF THE CHARTER, WITH ANY NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE CHANGES TO THE ENUMERATION OR LETTERING OF SECTIONS OR SUBSECTIONS HEREOF:
8.875% SERIES C CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Number of Shares and Designation . This series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), and 5,750,000 shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock constituting such series.
Definitions . For purposes of the Series C Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Alternative Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
“Alternative Form Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
Annual Dividend Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.




Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 hereof.
Change of Control Conversion Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
Change of Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Charter ” shall mean the charter of the Company.
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Common Stock Conversion Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
Common Stock Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (d) of Section 7 hereof.
“Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
“Depository” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (l) of Section 7 hereof.
Dividend Parity Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year, commencing on August 15, 2014; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend




Payment Date shall instead be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date without any adjustment to the amount of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date on account of such delay.
Dividend Payment Record Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Period ” shall mean a quarterly dividend period commencing on, and including, a Dividend Payment Date and ending on, but excluding, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date (other than the initial Dividend Period with respect to each share of Series C Preferred Stock, which, (i) for shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the date of original issue by the Company of any Series C Preferred Stock and end on, but exclude, the first Dividend Payment Date; and (ii) for shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on Series C Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such Series C Preferred Stock and end on, but exclude, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date).
“DTC” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (l) of Section 7 hereof.
“Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 hereof.
Junior Shares ” shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Company constituting junior shares of stock within the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 9 hereof.
Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof.
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.




Preferred Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
“Securities Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.
Series D Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series E Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share
Set apart for payment ” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Company in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of a dividend or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of stock of the Company.
“Share Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
“Share Split” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 hereof.




Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, or such other agent or agents of the Company as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee as the transfer agent for the Series C Preferred Stock.
Voting Preferred Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Voting Stock shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Dividends. (23) The holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash at the rate per annum of $2.21875 per share of Series C Preferred Stock (the “Annual Dividend Rate”) (equivalent to a rate of 8.875% of the Liquidation Preference per annum). Such dividends with respect to each share of Series C Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issue by the Company of any share of Series C Preferred Stock and with respect to each share of Series C Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on shares of Series C Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing with respect to each share of Series C Preferred Stock on the first Dividend Payment Date following issuance of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock. Dividends are cumulative from the most recent Dividend Payment Date to which dividends have been paid, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets legally available therefor. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock, as they appear on the share records of the Company at the close of business on such record dates, not more than 30 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “Dividend Payment Record Date”), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be authorized and declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not exceeding 30 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series C Preferred Stock shall be computed by dividing the Annual Dividend Rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period, on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series C Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series C Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.




So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends (“ Dividend Parity Stock ”) for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid or authorized, declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series C Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon Series C Preferred Stock and all dividends authorized and declared upon any series or class or classes of Dividend Parity Stock shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accrued and unpaid on the Series C Preferred Stock and such Dividend Parity Stock.
So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Shares) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution authorized and declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than (i) a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) pursuant to Article VII of the Charter, (iii) as a result of a reclassification of such Junior Shares for or into other Junior Shares, or (iv) the purchase of fractional interests in Junior Shares pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Junior Shares), for any consideration (or any monies to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series C Preferred Stock and any Dividend Parity Stock of the Company shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock and all past dividend periods with respect to such Dividend Parity Stock.
Liquidation Preference . (23) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive $25.00 per share of the Series C Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holder; but such holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock as to such distribution, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series C Preferred Stock and any such other stock ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series C Preferred Stock and any such other




stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with one or more entities, (ii) a statutory share exchange and (iii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Company.
Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the Series C Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, as provided in this Section 4, any series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Redemption at the Option of the Company .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7(a), upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 90 days’ written notice, redeem the Series C Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”); provided that, if the Redemption Date is after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in the Redemption Price and the dividend payments on such Dividend Payment Date shall be made pursuant to Section 5(d). If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will not have the Change of Control Conversion Right (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the shares called for redemption. If the Company elects to redeem any shares of Series C Preferred Stock as described in this Section 5(a), it may use any available cash to pay the Redemption Price, and it will not be required to pay the Redemption Price only out of the proceeds from the issuance of other equity securities or any other specific source. A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) (A) the date a “person”, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a person within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Securities Exchange Act ”)) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares of voting stock that such person or group has the right to acquire regardless of when such right is first exercisable), directly or indirectly, of voting stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the total voting stock of the Company; or (B) the date of the consummation of a merger or share exchange of the Company with another entity where the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or share exchange, shares representing 50% or more of all votes (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate group vote) to which all stockholders of the corporation issuing cash or




securities in the merger or share exchange would be entitled in the election of directors, or where members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not immediately after the merger or share exchange constitute a majority of the board of directors of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange, and (ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in clause (i), neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common equity securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT or the NASDAQ Stock Market, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to any such securities exchange. “ Voting Stock ” shall mean stock of any class or kind having the power to vote generally in the election of directors. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall follow generally the procedures set forth in the second paragraph of Section 5(c).
Except as otherwise permitted by the Charter and paragraph (a) above, the Series C Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to October 11, 2017. On and after October 11, 2017, the Company, at its option, may redeem the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, as set forth herein, subject to the provisions described below.
On and after October 11, 2017, the Series C Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at the Redemption Price. Each date on which Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed (a “ Redemption Date ”) shall be selected by the Company, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall not be less than 30 days or more than 90 days after the date on which the Company gives, or causes to be given, notice of redemption by mail pursuant to the next paragraph.
A notice of redemption (which may be contingent on the occurrence of a future event) shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 90 days prior to the Redemption Date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series C Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given (unless such a holder elects to tender such holder’s shares). Each notice shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (iv) the place or places where the certificates representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, if any of such shares are certificated; (v) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such Redemption Date except as otherwise provided herein; and (vi) if such redemption is being made in connection with a Change of Control, that the holders of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock being so called for redemption will not be able to tender such shares of Series C Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and that each share of Series C Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is called, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), for redemption will be redeemed on the related date of redemption instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date.




Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice of redemption will be required where the Company elects to redeem Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(b) and Article VII of the Charter to preserve its REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes.
If the Redemption Date falls after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of Series C Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series C Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series C Preferred Stock before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided in calculating the Redemption Price and in this Section 5(d), the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption.
If full cumulative dividends for all past dividend periods on the Series C Preferred Stock and any series or class or classes of Dividend Parity Stock of the Company have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Series C Preferred Stock may not be redeemed in part and the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Series C Preferred Stock or any capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, other than in exchange for Junior Shares.
Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company shall cease (except the rights to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required and to receive any dividends payable thereon). The Company’s obligation to provide cash in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the Company) that has an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or in Baltimore, Maryland and that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, the cash necessary for such redemption, in trust, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock so called for redemption. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holder of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Company, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Company for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any such shares of Series C Preferred Stock so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Company shall so require and if the notice shall so state), such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for the cash (without interest thereon) for which such shares




of Series C Preferred Stock have been redeemed. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company from the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method determined by the Company in its sole discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Series C Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then new certificates representing the unredeemed shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be issued without cost to the holder thereof.
Reacquired Shares to Be Retired . All shares of Series C Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Company shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series.
Conversion Rights . Except as provided in this Section 7, the Series C Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company at the option of any holder of Series C Preferred Stock.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall have the right (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder pursuant to Section 5, in which case such holder will have the right only with respect to shares of Series C Preferred Stock that are not called for redemption) to convert each of the Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of: (i) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of the Liquidation Preference per share of Series C Preferred Stock plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date for the Series C Preferred Stock, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be included in this sum) by (y) the Common Stock Price (as defined below) (such quotient, the “ Conversion Rate ”); and (ii) 7.69231 (the “Share Cap” ), subject to adjustments provided in Section 7(b) below.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of Common Stock to existing holders of Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split will be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable or deliverable, as applicable, in




connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed the product of the Share Cap times the aggregate number of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at the Change of Control Conversion Date (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” is the date the Series C Preferred Stock is to be converted, which shall be a Business Day selected by the Company that is no fewer than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which it provides the notice described in Section 7(h) to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock.
The “ Common Stock Price ” is (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices per share) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the date on which such Change of Control occurred as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the date on which such Change of Control occurred, if Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Stock is or will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such Series C Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, whichever shall be applicable to a Change of Control, is referred to as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
If the holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration in respect of such Change of Control shall be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that made or voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that made or voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and shall be subject to any limitations to which




all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such Change of Control.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock in connection with a Change of Control. Instead, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based upon the Common Stock Price used in determining the Common Stock Conversion Consideration for such Change of Control.
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, provided that the Company has not then exercised its right to redeem all shares of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall provide to holders of Series C Preferred Stock a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control that describes the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, which notice shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of the Series C Preferred Stock in their addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Company and shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series C Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem all or any shares of Series C Preferred Stock, holders will not be able to convert the shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for redemption and such shares will be redeemed on the related Redemption Date, even if such shares have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series C Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent, transfer agent and conversion agent for the Series C Preferred Stock; (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series C Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right (including procedures for surrendering shares for conversion through the facilities of a Depositary (as defined below)), including the form of conversion notice to be delivered by such holders as described below; and (x) the last date on which holders of Series C Preferred Stock may withdraw shares surrendered for conversion and the procedures that such holders must follow to effect such a withdrawal.
The Company shall also issue a press release containing such notice provided for in Section 7(h) for publication on Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if these organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of the press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), and post a notice on its website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which it provides the notice provided for in Section 7(h) to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock.
To exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificate(s), if any, representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer (or, in the case of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock held in book-entry form through a Depositary, to deliver, on or before the close of business on




the Change of Control Conversion Date, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted through the facilities of such Depositary), together with a written conversion notice in the form provided by the Company, duly completed, to its transfer agent. The conversion notice must state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the Series C Preferred Stock is to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series C Preferred Stock.
Holders of Series C Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the transfer agent of the Company prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal delivered by any holder must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been surrendered for conversion, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Series C Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the holder’s conversion notice.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 7(j) and (k), if any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or a similar depositary (each, a “ Depositary ”), the conversion notice and/or the notice of withdrawal, as applicable, must comply with applicable procedures, if any, of the applicable Depositary.
Series C Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn will be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5, in which case only the shares of Series C Preferred Stock properly surrendered for conversion and not properly withdrawn that are not called for redemption will be converted as aforesaid. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series C Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price as provided in Section 5.
The Company shall deliver all securities, cash and any other property owing upon conversion no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the persons entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock or other securities delivered on conversion will be deemed to have become the holders of record thereof as of the Change of Control Conversion Date.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Series C Preferred Stock, no holder of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert such Series C Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as the case may be, to the extent that receipt of such Common Stock or the Alternative Conversion Consideration would cause such holder (or any other person) to exceed the applicable share ownership limitations contained in the Charter




or this Articles Supplementary or the governing document of the surviving entity, as the case may be, unless the Company provides an exemption from this limitation to such holder pursuant to the Charter and this Articles Supplementary or the governing document of the surviving entity.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and except as otherwise required by law, the persons who are the holders of record of shares of Series C Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of those shares after such Dividend Record Date and on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date and, in such case, the full amount of such dividend shall be paid on such Dividend Payment Date to the persons who were the holders of record at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date. Except as provided in this Section 7(p), the Company shall make no allowance for unpaid dividends that are not in arrears on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted.
Permissible Distributions . In determining whether a distribution (other than upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up), whether by dividend, or upon redemption or other acquisition of shares or otherwise, is permitted under Maryland law, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of stock whose preferential rights upon dissolution are superior or prior to those receiving the distribution shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Ranking . Any class or series of stock of the Company shall be deemed to rank:
prior to the Series C Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock;
on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Series C Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series and the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other; and
junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class or series of stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of such class or series, and such class or series shall not in either case rank prior to the Series C Preferred Stock (“ Junior Shares ”).




As of the date hereof, 2,900,000 authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 14,900,000 authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 8,050,000 authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock and 10,350,000 authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock rank on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Voting . Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Series C Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting rights or powers, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series C Preferred Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two and the holders of Series C Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of every series or class of Dividend Parity Stock having like voting rights (shares of any such series or class, including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock (notwithstanding the fact that the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock only provide for the election of one such director), the Series D Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock, the “ Voting Preferred Shares ”), voting as a single class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect two additional directors (the “ Preferred Directors ”) to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares called as hereinafter provided. For the avoidance of doubt, in the election of both Preferred Directors, any outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and other Voting Preferred Shares shall vote together as a class, and the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by holders of outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and other Voting Preferred Shares shall be required to elect a Preferred Director. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares then outstanding shall have been paid and full dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares to elect such two additional directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages in six quarterly dividends), and the terms of office of the persons elected as director, by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, the Secretary of the Company may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series C Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Company) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Shares for the election of the directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Company for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such




special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of such request, then any holder of Series C Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Company. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above. In no event shall the holders of Series C Preferred Stock be entitled pursuant to this Section 10 to elect a director that would cause the Company to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of the Company’s stock is listed.
So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by the Charter, the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares; provided , however , that (i) the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares or any shares of any class or series ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or the Voting Preferred Shares (including any amendment to increase the amount of authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock) shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock and (ii) any filing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland by the Company including in connection with a merger, consolidation or otherwise, shall not be deemed to be an amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, provided that: (1) the Company is the surviving entity and the Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the holders thereof; or (2) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is organized under the laws of any state and substitutes or exchanges the Series C Preferred Stock for other preferred stock, shares or other equity interests having preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption thereof that are substantially similar to that of the Series C Preferred Stock (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of Series C Preferred Stock); and provided further , that if any such amendment, alteration or repeal would materially and adversely affect any voting powers, rights




or preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock or one or more but not all series of Voting Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all series similarly affected, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be required in lieu of the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares otherwise entitled to vote in accordance herewith; or
The authorization or creation of, or the increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series or any security convertible into shares of any class or series ranking prior to the Series C Preferred Stock in the distribution on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or in the payment of dividends;
provided , however , that, in the case of each of subparagraphs (a) and (b), no such vote of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such prior shares or convertible security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all Series C Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, at the time outstanding in accordance with Section 5 hereof or, in the case of a merger, consolidation or otherwise, regardless of the date of the transaction, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock receive in the transaction their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
For purposes of determining the voting rights of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock under this Section 10, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each Liquidation Preference per share with respect to shares of the Series C Preferred Stock held by such holder. Whether the vote or consent of the holders of a plurality, majority or other portion of the shares of the Series C Preferred Stock and any Voting Preferred Shares has been cast or given on any matter on which the holders of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to vote shall be determined by the Company by reference to the specified liquidation amounts of the shares voted or covered by the consent.
Information Rights . During any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and any shares of Series C Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of Series C Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Company’s record books and without cost to such holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (ii) promptly, upon request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series C Preferred Stock. The Company will mail the information to the holders of Series C Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, in respect of such information would have been required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Company were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.




Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series C Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer . The Series C Preferred Stock constitutes Preferred Stock, and Preferred Stock constitutes Capital Stock of the Company. Therefore, the Series C Preferred Stock, being Capital Stock, is governed by and issued subject to all the limitations, terms and conditions of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock generally, including but not limited to the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VII of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit the applicability to the Series C Preferred Stock of any other term or provision of the Charter.





EXHIBIT D
SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK

UNDER A POWER CONTAINED IN THE CHARTER (THE “ CHARTER ”) OF NRFC SUB-REIT CORP., A MARYLAND CORPORATION (THE “ COMPANY ”), THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, CLASSIFIED AND DESIGNATED 8,050,000 SHARES (THE “ SHARES ”) OF THE PREFERRED STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE (AS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER), AS SHARES OF 8.500% SERIES D CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $25.00 PER SHARE (THE “ SERIES D PREFERRED STOCK ”), WITH THE FOLLOWING PREFERENCES, CONVERSION AND OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION SET FORTH BELOW, WHICH UPON ANY RESTATEMENT OF THE CHARTER, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE PART OF ARTICLE VI OF THE CHARTER, WITH ANY NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE CHANGES TO THE ENUMERATION OR LETTERING OF SECTIONS OR SUBSECTIONS HEREOF:
8.500% SERIES D CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Number of Shares and Designation . This series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), and 8,050,000 shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock constituting such series.
Definitions . For purposes of the Series D Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Alternative Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
“Alternative Form Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
Annual Dividend Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.




Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 hereof.
Change of Control Conversion Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
Change of Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Charter ” shall mean the charter of the Company.
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Common Stock Conversion Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
Common Stock Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (d) of Section 7 hereof.
“Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
“Depository” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (l) of Section 7 hereof.
Dividend Parity Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year, commencing on August 15, 2014; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend




Payment Date shall instead be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date without any adjustment to the amount of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date on account of such delay.
Dividend Payment Record Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Period ” shall mean a quarterly dividend period commencing on, and including, a Dividend Payment Date and ending on, but excluding, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date (other than the initial Dividend Period with respect to each share of Series D Preferred Stock, which, (i) for shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the date of original issue by the Company of any Series D Preferred Stock and end on, but exclude, the first Dividend Payment Date; and (ii) for shares of Series D Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on Series D Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such Series D Preferred Stock and end on, but exclude, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date).
“DTC” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (l) of Section 7 hereof.
“Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 hereof.
Junior Shares ” shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Company constituting junior shares of stock within the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 9 hereof.
Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof.
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.




Preferred Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
“Securities Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series D Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.
Series E Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Set apart for payment ” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Company in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of a dividend or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of stock of the Company.
“Share Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
“Share Split” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 hereof.




Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, or such other agent or agents of the Company as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee as the transfer agent for the Series D Preferred Stock.
Voting Preferred Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Voting Stock ” s hall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Dividends. (23) The holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash at the rate per annum of $2.125 per share of Series D Preferred Stock (the “Annual Dividend Rate”) (equivalent to a rate of 8.500% of the Liquidation Preference per annum). Such dividends with respect to each share of Series D Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issue by the Company of any share of Series D Preferred Stock and with respect to each share of Series D Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on shares of Series D Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing with respect to each share of Series D Preferred Stock on the first Dividend Payment Date following issuance of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock. Dividends are cumulative from the most recent Dividend Payment Date to which dividends have been paid, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets legally available therefor. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series D Preferred Stock, as they appear on the share records of the Company at the close of business on such record dates, not more than 30 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “Dividend Payment Record Date”), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be authorized and declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not exceeding 30 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series D Preferred Stock shall be computed by dividing the Annual Dividend Rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period, on the Series D Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series D Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series D Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.




So long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends (“ Dividend Parity Stock ”) for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid or authorized, declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series D Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon Series D Preferred Stock and all dividends authorized and declared upon any series or class or classes of Dividend Parity Stock shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accrued and unpaid on the Series D Preferred Stock and such Dividend Parity Stock.
So long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Shares) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution authorized and declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than (i) a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) pursuant to Article VII of the Charter, (iii) as a result of a reclassification of such Junior Shares for or into other Junior Shares, or (iv) the purchase of fractional interests in Junior Shares pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Junior Shares), for any consideration (or any monies to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series D Preferred Stock and any Dividend Parity Stock of the Company shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock and all past dividend periods with respect to such Dividend Parity Stock.
Liquidation Preference . (23) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive $25.00 per share of the Series D Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holder; but such holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to such distribution, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series D Preferred Stock and any such other stock ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series D




Preferred Stock and any such other stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with one or more entities, (ii) a statutory share exchange and (iii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Company.
Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the Series D Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock, as provided in this Section 4, any series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Redemption at the Option of the Company .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7(a), upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 90 days’ written notice, redeem the Series D Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”); provided that, if the Redemption Date is after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in the Redemption Price and the dividend payments on such Dividend Payment Date shall be made pursuant to Section 5(d). If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock will not have the Change of Control Conversion Right (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the shares called for redemption. If the Company elects to redeem any shares of Series D Preferred Stock as described in this Section 5(a), it may use any available cash to pay the Redemption Price, and it will not be required to pay the Redemption Price only out of the proceeds from the issuance of other equity securities or any other specific source. A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) (A) the date a “person”, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a person within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Securities Exchange Act ”) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares of voting stock that such person or group has the right to acquire regardless of when such right is first exercisable), directly or indirectly, of voting stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the total voting stock of the Company; or (B) the date of the consummation of a merger or share exchange of the Company with another entity where the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or share exchange, shares representing 50% or more of all votes (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect




directors by a separate group vote) to which all stockholders of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange would be entitled in the election of directors, or where members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not immediately after the merger or share exchange constitute a majority of the board of directors of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange, and (ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in clause (i), neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common equity securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT or the NASDAQ Stock Market, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to any such securities exchange. “ Voting Stock ” shall mean stock of any class or kind having the power to vote generally in the election of directors. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall follow generally the procedures set forth in the second paragraph of Section 5(c).
Except as otherwise permitted by the Charter and paragraph (a) above, the Series D Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to April 10, 2018. On and after April 10, 2018, the Company, at its option, may redeem the shares of Series D Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, as set forth herein, subject to the provisions described below.
On and after April 10, 2018, the Series D Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at the Redemption Price. Each date on which Series D Preferred Stock are to be redeemed (a “ Redemption Date ”) shall be selected by the Company, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall not be less than 30 days or more than 90 days after the date on which the Company gives, or causes to be given, notice of redemption by mail pursuant to the next paragraph.
A notice of redemption (which may be contingent on the occurrence of a future event) shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 90 days prior to the Redemption Date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series D Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series D Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given (unless such a holder elects to tender such holder’s shares). Each notice shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (iv) the place or places where the certificates representing the shares of Series D Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, if any of such shares are certificated; (v) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such Redemption Date except as otherwise provided herein; and (vi) if such redemption is being made in connection with a Change of Control, that the holders of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock being so called for redemption will not be able to tender such shares of Series D Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and that each share of Series D Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is called, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), for redemption will be redeemed on the related




date of redemption instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice of redemption will be required where the Company elects to redeem Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(b) and Article VII of the Charter to preserve its REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes.
If the Redemption Date falls after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of Series D Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series D Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series D Preferred Stock before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided in calculating the Redemption Price and in this Section 5(d), the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series D Preferred Stock called for redemption.
If full cumulative dividends for all past dividend periods on the Series D Preferred Stock and any series or class or classes of Dividend Parity Stock of the Company have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Series D Preferred Stock may not be redeemed in part and the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Series D Preferred Stock or any capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, other than in exchange for Junior Shares.
Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on the shares of Series D Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Series D Preferred Stock of the Company shall cease (except the rights to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required and to receive any dividends payable thereon). The Company’s obligation to provide cash in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the Company) that has an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or in Baltimore, Maryland and that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, the cash necessary for such redemption, in trust, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the Series D Preferred Stock so called for redemption. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holder of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Company, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Company for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any such shares of Series D Preferred Stock so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Company shall so require and if the notice shall so state), such shares of Series D




Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for the cash (without interest thereon) for which such shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been redeemed. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company from the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as nearly as may be) or by any other method determined by the Company in its sole discretion to be equitable. If fewer than all the shares of Series D Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then new certificates representing the unredeemed shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall be issued without cost to the holder thereof.
Reacquired Shares to Be Retired . All shares of Series D Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Company shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series.
Conversion Rights . Except as provided in this Section 7, the Series D Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company at the option of any holder of Series D Preferred Stock.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall have the right (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder pursuant to Section 5, in which case such holder will have the right only with respect to shares of Series D Preferred Stock that are not called for redemption) to convert each of the Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of: (i) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of the Liquidation Preference per share of Series D Preferred Stock plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date for the Series D Preferred Stock, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be included in this sum) by (y) the Common Stock Price (as defined below) (such quotient, the “ Conversion Rate ”); and (ii) 5.2966 (the “Share Cap” ), subject to adjustments provided in Section 7(b) below.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of Common Stock to existing holders of Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split will be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion




Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable or deliverable, as applicable, in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed the product of the Share Cap times the aggregate number of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at the Change of Control Conversion Date (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” is the date the Series D Preferred Stock is to be converted, which shall be a Business Day selected by the Company that is no fewer than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which it provides the notice described in Section 7(h) to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock.
The “ Common Stock Price ” is (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices per share) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the date on which such Change of Control occurred as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the date on which such Change of Control occurred, if Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Stock is or will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such Series D Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, whichever shall be applicable to a Change of Control, is referred to as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
If the holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration in respect of such Change of Control shall be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that made or voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that made or voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and shall be subject to any limitations to which




all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such Change of Control.
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock in connection with a Change of Control. Instead, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based upon the Common Stock Price used in determining the Common Stock Conversion Consideration for such Change of Control.
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, provided that the Company has not then exercised its right to redeem all shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall provide to holders of Series D Preferred Stock a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control that describes the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, which notice shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of the Series D Preferred Stock in their addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Company and shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series D Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem all or any shares of Series D Preferred Stock, holders will not be able to convert the shares of Series D Preferred Stock called for redemption and such shares will be redeemed on the related Redemption Date, even if such shares have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series D Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent, transfer agent and conversion agent for the Series D Preferred Stock; (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series D Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right (including procedures for surrendering shares for conversion through the facilities of a Depositary (as defined below)), including the form of conversion notice to be delivered by such holders as described below; and (x) the last date on which holders of Series D Preferred Stock may withdraw shares surrendered for conversion and the procedures that such holders must follow to effect such a withdrawal.
The Company shall also issue a press release containing such notice provided for in Section 7(h) for publication on Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if these organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of the press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), and post a notice on its website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which it provides the notice provided for in Section 7(h) to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock.
To exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificate(s), if any, representing the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer (or, in the case of any shares of Series D Preferred Stock held in book-entry form through a Depositary, to deliver, on or before the close of business on




the Change of Control Conversion Date, the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted through the facilities of such Depositary), together with a written conversion notice in the form provided by the Company, duly completed, to its transfer agent. The conversion notice must state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the Series D Preferred Stock is to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series D Preferred Stock.
Holders of Series D Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the transfer agent of the Company prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal delivered by any holder must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series D Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been surrendered for conversion, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Series D Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the holder’s conversion notice.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 7(j) and (k), if any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or a similar depositary (each, a “ Depositary ”), the conversion notice and/or the notice of withdrawal, as applicable, must comply with applicable procedures, if any, of the applicable Depositary.
Series D Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn will be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5, in which case only the shares of Series D Preferred Stock properly surrendered for conversion and not properly withdrawn that are not called for redemption will be converted as aforesaid. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series D Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price as provided in Section 5.
The Company shall deliver all securities, cash and any other property owing upon conversion no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the persons entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock or other securities delivered on conversion will be deemed to have become the holders of record thereof as of the Change of Control Conversion Date.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Series D Preferred Stock, no holder of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert such Series D Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as the case may be, to the extent that receipt of such Common Stock or the Alternative Conversion Consideration would cause such holder (or any other person) to exceed the applicable share ownership limitations contained in the Charter




or this Articles Supplementary or the governing document of the surviving entity, as the case may be, unless the Company provides an exemption from this limitation to such holder pursuant to the Charter and this Articles Supplementary or the governing document of the surviving entity.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and except as otherwise required by law, the persons who are the holders of record of shares of Series D Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of those shares after such Dividend Record Date and on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date and, in such case, the full amount of such dividend shall be paid on such Dividend Payment Date to the persons who were the holders of record at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date. Except as provided in this Section 7(p), the Company shall make no allowance for unpaid dividends that are not in arrears on the shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted.
Permissible Distributions . In determining whether a distribution (other than upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up), whether by dividend, or upon redemption or other acquisition of shares or otherwise, is permitted under Maryland law, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of stock whose preferential rights upon dissolution are superior or prior to those receiving the distribution shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Ranking . Any class or series of stock of the Company shall be deemed to rank:
prior to the Series D Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock;
on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Series D Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series and the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other; and
junior to the Series D Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class or series of stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of such class or series, and such class or series shall not in either case rank prior to the Series D Preferred Stock (“ Junior Shares ”).




As of the date hereof, 2,900,000 authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 14,900,000 authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 5,750,000 authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock and 10,350,000 authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock rank on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Voting . Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting rights or powers, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series D Preferred Stock shall be in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two and the holders of Series D Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of every series or class of Dividend Parity Stock having like voting rights (shares of any such series or class, including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock (notwithstanding the fact that the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock only provide for the election of one such director), the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock, the “ Voting Preferred Shares ”), voting as a single class regardless of series, shall be entitled to elect two additional directors (the “ Preferred Directors ”) to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares called as hereinafter provided. For the avoidance of doubt, in the election of both Preferred Directors, any outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock and other Voting Preferred Shares shall vote together as a class, and the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by holders of outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, the Series E Preferred Stock and other Voting Preferred Shares shall be required to elect a Preferred Director. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares then outstanding shall have been paid and full dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares to elect such two additional directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages in six quarterly dividends), and the terms of office of the persons elected as director, by the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, the Secretary of the Company may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series D Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Company) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Shares for the election of the directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Company for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such




special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of such request, then any holder of Series D Preferred Stock may call such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Company. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above. In no event shall the holders of Series D Preferred Stock be entitled pursuant to this Section 10 to elect a director that would cause the Company to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of the Company’s stock is listed.
So long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by the Charter, the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares; provided , however , that (i) the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares or any shares of any class or series ranking on a parity with the Series D Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or the Voting Preferred Shares (including any amendment to increase the amount of authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock) shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock and (ii) any filing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland by the Company including in connection with a merger, consolidation or otherwise, shall not be deemed to be an amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock, provided that: (1) the Company is the surviving entity and the Series D Preferred Stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the holders thereof; or (2) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is organized under the laws of any state and substitutes or exchanges the Series D Preferred Stock for other preferred stock, shares or other equity interests having preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption thereof that are substantially similar to that of the Series D Preferred Stock (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of Series D Preferred Stock); and provided further , that if any such amendment, alteration or repeal would materially and adversely affect any voting powers, rights




or preferences of the Series D Preferred Stock or one or more but not all series of Voting Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all series similarly affected, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be required in lieu of the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares otherwise entitled to vote in accordance herewith; or
The authorization or creation of, or the increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series or any security convertible into shares of any class or series ranking prior to the Series D Preferred Stock in the distribution on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or in the payment of dividends;
provided , however , that, in the case of each of subparagraphs (a) and (b), no such vote of the holders of Series D Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such prior shares or convertible security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all Series D Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, at the time outstanding in accordance with Section 5 hereof or, in the case of a merger, consolidation or otherwise, regardless of the date of the transaction, the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock receive in the transaction their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
For purposes of determining the voting rights of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock under this Section 10, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each Liquidation Preference per share with respect to shares of the Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder. Whether the vote or consent of the holders of a plurality, majority or other portion of the shares of the Series D Preferred Stock and any Voting Preferred Shares has been cast or given on any matter on which the holders of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to vote shall be determined by the Company by reference to the specified liquidation amounts of the shares voted or covered by the consent.
Information Rights . During any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of Series D Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Company’s record books and without cost to such holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (ii) promptly, upon request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series D Preferred Stock. The Company will mail the information to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, in respect of such information would have been required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Company were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.




Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series D Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer . The Series D Preferred Stock constitutes Preferred Stock, and Preferred Stock constitutes Capital Stock of the Company. Therefore, the Series D Preferred Stock, being Capital Stock, is governed by and issued subject to all the limitations, terms and conditions of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock generally, including but not limited to the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VII of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit the applicability to the Series D Preferred Stock of any other term or provision of the Charter.





EXHIBIT E
SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK

UNDER A POWER CONTAINED IN THE CHARTER (THE “ CHARTER ”) OF NRFC SUB-REIT CORP., A MARYLAND CORPORATION (THE “ COMPANY ”), THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, CLASSIFIED AND DESIGNATED 10,350,000 SHARES (THE “ SHARES ”) OF THE PREFERRED STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE (AS DEFINED IN THE CHARTER), AS SHARES OF 8.75% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $25.00 PER SHARE (THE “ SERIES E PREFERRED STOCK ”), WITH THE FOLLOWING PREFERENCES, CONVERSION AND OTHER RIGHTS, VOTING POWERS, RESTRICTIONS, LIMITATIONS AS TO DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF REDEMPTION SET FORTH BELOW, WHICH UPON ANY RESTATEMENT OF THE CHARTER, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE PART OF ARTICLE VI OF THE CHARTER, WITH ANY NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE CHANGES TO THE ENUMERATION OR LETTERING OF SECTIONS OR SUBSECTIONS HEREOF:
8.75% SERIES E CUMULATIVE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
Number of Shares and Designation . This series of Preferred Stock shall be designated as 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share (the “Series E Preferred Stock”), and 10,350,000 shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock constituting such series.
Definitions . For purposes of the Series E Preferred Stock, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
“Alternative Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
“Alternative Form Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
Annual Dividend Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.




Board of Directors ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee authorized by such Board of Directors to perform any of its responsibilities with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock.
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.
Change of Control Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 7 hereof.
Change of Control Conversion Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
Change of Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Charter ” shall mean the charter of the Company.
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
Common Stock Conversion Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
Common Stock Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (d) of Section 7 hereof.
“Conversion Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 7 hereof.
“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
“Depository” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (l) of Section 7 hereof.
Dividend Parity Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Payment Date ” shall mean February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, of each year, commencing on August 15, 2014; provided , however , that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend




Payment Date shall instead be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date without any adjustment to the amount of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date on account of such delay.
Dividend Payment Record Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 3 hereof.
Dividend Period ” shall mean a quarterly dividend period commencing on, and including, a Dividend Payment Date and ending on, but excluding, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date (other than the initial Dividend Period with respect to each share of Series E Preferred Stock, which, (i) for shares of Series E Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the date of original issue by the Company of any Series E Preferred Stock and end on, but exclude, the first Dividend Payment Date; and (ii) for shares of Series E Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014, shall commence on, and include, the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on Series E Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such Series E Preferred Stock and end on, but exclude, the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date).
“DTC” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (l) of Section 7 hereof.
“Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 hereof.
Junior Shares ” shall mean the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Company constituting junior shares of stock within the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 9 hereof.
Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4 hereof.
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.




Preferred Directors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Redemption Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (c) of Section 5 hereof.
Redemption Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
“Securities Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series C Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series D Preferred Stock ” shall mean the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share.
Series E Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.
Set apart for payment ” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Company in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of a dividend or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of stock of the Company.
“Share Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 7 hereof.
“Share Split” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 7 hereof.




Transfer Agent ” means American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, or such other agent or agents of the Company as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee as the transfer agent for the Series E Preferred Stock.
Voting Preferred Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
Voting Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 5 hereof.
Dividends. (23) The holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company out of assets legally available for that purpose, dividends payable in cash at the rate per annum of $2.1875 per share of Series E Preferred Stock (the “Annual Dividend Rate”) (equivalent to a rate of 8.75% of the Liquidation Preference per annum). Such dividends with respect to each share of Series E Preferred Stock issued prior to August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the date of original issue by the Company of any share of Series E Preferred Stock and with respect to each share of Series E Preferred Stock issued on or after August 15, 2014 shall be cumulative from, and including, the Dividend Payment Date with respect to which dividends were actually paid on shares of Series E Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing with respect to each share of Series E Preferred Stock on the first Dividend Payment Date following issuance of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock. Dividends are cumulative from the most recent Dividend Payment Date to which dividends have been paid, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be assets legally available therefor. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series E Preferred Stock, as they appear on the share records of the Company at the close of business on such record dates, not more than 30 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “Dividend Payment Record Date”), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be authorized and declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, not exceeding 30 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.
The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series E Preferred Stock shall be computed by dividing the Annual Dividend Rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period, on the Series E Preferred Stock shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series E Preferred Stock. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series E Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.




So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends (“ Dividend Parity Stock ”) for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid or authorized, declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series E Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon Series E Preferred Stock and all dividends authorized and declared upon any series or class or classes of Dividend Parity Stock shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accrued and unpaid on the Series E Preferred Stock and such Dividend Parity Stock.
So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends (other than dividends or distributions paid solely in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Junior Shares) shall be authorized and declared or paid or set apart for payment or other distribution authorized and declared or made upon Junior Shares, nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than (i) a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) pursuant to Article VII of the Charter, (iii) as a result of a reclassification of such Junior Shares for or into other Junior Shares, or (iv) the purchase of fractional interests in Junior Shares pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Junior Shares), for any consideration (or any monies to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series E Preferred Stock and any Dividend Parity Stock of the Company shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock and all past dividend periods with respect to such Dividend Parity Stock.
Liquidation Preference . (23) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive $25.00 per share of the Series E Preferred Stock (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus an amount equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holder; but such holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any further payment. If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to such distribution, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series E Preferred Stock and any such other stock ratably in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series E Preferred Stock and any such other




stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a consolidation or merger of the Company with one or more entities, (ii) a statutory share exchange and (iii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, of the Company.
Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares of stock ranking on a parity with or prior to the Series E Preferred Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock, as provided in this Section 4, any series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.
Redemption at the Option of the Company .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7(a), upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 90 days’ written notice, redeem the Series E Preferred Stock, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption (the “ Redemption Price ”); provided that, if the Redemption Date is after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividend will be included in the Redemption Price and the dividend payments on such Dividend Payment Date shall be made pursuant to Section 5(d). If, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock will not have the Change of Control Conversion Right (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the shares called for redemption. If the Company elects to redeem any shares of Series E Preferred Stock as described in this Section 5(a), it may use any available cash to pay the Redemption Price, and it will not be required to pay the Redemption Price only out of the proceeds from the issuance of other equity securities or any other specific source. A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) (A) the date a “person”, including any syndicate or group deemed to be a person within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Securities Exchange Act ”) becomes the ultimate “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares of voting stock that such person or group has the right to acquire regardless of when such right is first exercisable), directly or indirectly, of voting stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the total voting stock of the Company; or (B) the date of the consummation of a merger or share exchange of the Company with another entity where the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or share exchange, shares representing 50% or more of all votes (without consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a separate group vote) to which all stockholders of the corporation issuing cash or




securities in the merger or share exchange would be entitled in the election of directors, or where members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to the merger or share exchange would not immediately after the merger or share exchange constitute a majority of the board of directors of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the merger or share exchange, and (ii) following the closing of any transaction referred to in clause (i), neither the Company nor the acquiring or surviving entity has a class of common equity securities (or American Depositary Receipts representing such securities) listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT or the NASDAQ Stock Market, or listed or quoted on an exchange or quotation system that is a successor to any such securities exchange. “ Voting Stock ” shall mean stock of any class or kind having the power to vote generally in the election of directors. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall follow generally the procedures set forth in the second paragraph of Section 5(c).
Except as otherwise permitted by the Charter and paragraph (a) above, the Series E Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to May 15, 2019. On and after May 15, 2019, the Company, at its option, may redeem the shares of Series E Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, as set forth herein, subject to the provisions described below.
On and after May 15, 2019, the Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at the Redemption Price. Each date on which Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed (a “ Redemption Date ”) shall be selected by the Company, shall be specified in the notice of redemption and shall not be less than 30 days or more than 90 days after the date on which the Company gives, or causes to be given, notice of redemption by mail pursuant to the next paragraph.
A notice of redemption (which may be contingent on the occurrence of a future event) shall be mailed, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 90 days prior to the Redemption Date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series E Preferred Stock at their respective addresses as they appear on the Company’s share transfer records. A failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice or in its mailing shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series E Preferred Stock except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given (unless such a holder elects to tender such holder’s shares). Each notice shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the Redemption Price; (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder; (iv) the place or places where the certificates representing the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, if any of such shares are certificated; (v) that distributions on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such Redemption Date except as otherwise provided herein; and (vi) if such redemption is being made in connection with a Change of Control, that the holders of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock being so called for redemption will not be able to tender such shares of Series E Preferred Stock for conversion in connection with the Change of Control and that each share of Series E Preferred Stock tendered for conversion that is called, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date (as defined below), for redemption will be redeemed on the related date of redemption instead of converted on the Change of Control Conversion Date.




Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice of redemption will be required where the Company elects to redeem Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(b) and Article VII of the Charter to preserve its REIT qualification for federal income tax purposes.
If the Redemption Date falls after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, then each holder of Series E Preferred Stock at the close of business on such Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such Series E Preferred Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such Series E Preferred Stock before such Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided in calculating the Redemption Price and in this Section 5(d), the Company shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series E Preferred Stock called for redemption.
If full cumulative dividends for all past dividend periods on the Series E Preferred Stock and any series or class or classes of Dividend Parity Stock have not been paid or declared and set apart for payment, except as otherwise permitted under the Charter, the Series E Preferred Stock may not be redeemed in part and the Company may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Series E Preferred Stock or any capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, other than in exchange for Junior Shares.
Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall fail to make available the amount of cash necessary to effect such redemption), (i) except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, (ii) said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and (iii) all rights of the holders thereof as holders of Series E Preferred Stock of the Company shall cease (except the rights to receive the cash payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender and endorsement of their certificates if so required and to receive any dividends payable thereon). The Company’s obligation to provide cash in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the Company) that has an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or in Baltimore, Maryland and that has, or is an affiliate of a bank or trust company that has, a capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, the cash necessary for such redemption, in trust, with irrevocable instructions that such cash be applied to the redemption of the Series E Preferred Stock so called for redemption. No interest shall accrue for the benefit of the holder of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed on any cash so set aside by the Company. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any such cash unclaimed at the end of two years from the Redemption Date shall revert to the general funds of the Company, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Company for the payment of such cash.
As promptly as practicable after the surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any such shares of Series E Preferred Stock so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Company shall so require and if the notice shall so state), such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be exchanged for the cash (without interest thereon) for which such shares




of Series E Preferred Stock have been redeemed. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company from the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock not previously called for redemption by lot or pro rata (as nearly as may be possible). If fewer than all the shares of Series E Preferred Stock represented by any certificate are redeemed, then new certificates representing the unredeemed shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be issued without cost to the holder thereof.
Reacquired Shares to Be Retired . All shares of Series E Preferred Stock that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Company shall be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series.
Conversion Rights . Except as provided in this Section 7, the Series E Preferred Stock are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company at the option of any holder of Series E Preferred Stock.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right (unless, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder pursuant to Section 5, in which case such holder will have the right only with respect to shares of Series E Preferred Stock that are not called for redemption) to convert each of the Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder (the “ Change of Control Conversion Right ”) on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of shares of Common Stock (the “ Common Stock Conversion Consideration ”) equal to the lesser of: (i) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the sum of the Liquidation Preference per share of Series E Preferred Stock plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to, but not including, the Change of Control Conversion Date (unless the Change of Control Conversion Date is after a Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date for the Series E Preferred Stock, in which case no additional amount for such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be included in this sum) by (y) the Common Stock Price (as defined below) (such quotient, the “ Conversion Rate ”); and (ii) 3.2196 (the “Share Cap” ), subject to adjustments provided in Section 7(b) below.
The Share Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any share splits (including those effected pursuant to a distribution of Common Stock to existing holders of Common Stock), subdivisions or combinations (in each case, a “ Share Split ”) with respect to Common Stock as follows: the adjusted Share Cap as the result of a Share Split will be the number of shares of Common Stock that is equivalent to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Share Cap in effect immediately prior to such Share Split by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such Share Split and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Share Split. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration (as defined below), as applicable) issuable or deliverable, as applicable, in connection with the exercise of the Change of Control Conversion Right shall not exceed the




product of the Share Cap times the aggregate number of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at the Change of Control Conversion Date (or equivalent Alternative Conversion Consideration, as applicable) (the “ Exchange Cap ”). The Exchange Cap is subject to pro rata adjustments for any Share Splits on the same basis as the corresponding adjustment to the Share Cap.
The “ Change of Control Conversion Date ” is the date the Series E Preferred Stock is to be converted, which shall be a Business Day selected by the Company that is no fewer than 20 days nor more than 35 days after the date on which it provides the notice described in Section 7(h) to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock.
The “ Common Stock Price ” is (i) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by the holders of Common Stock is solely cash, the amount of cash consideration per share of Common Stock or (ii) if the consideration to be received in the Change of Control by holders of Common Stock is other than solely cash (x) the average of the closing sale prices per share of Common Stock (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices per share) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the date on which such Change of Control occurred as reported on the principal U.S. securities exchange on which Common Stock is then traded, or (y) the average of the last quoted bid prices for Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the date on which such Change of Control occurred, if Common Stock is not then listed for trading on a U.S. securities exchange.
In the case of a Change of Control pursuant to which Common Stock is or will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets (including any combination thereof) (the “ Alternative Form Consideration ”), a holder of Series E Preferred Stock shall receive upon conversion of such Series E Preferred Stock the kind and amount of Alternative Form Consideration which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive upon the Change of Control had such holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Conversion Consideration immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control (the “ Alternative Conversion Consideration ”; the Common Stock Conversion Consideration or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, whichever shall be applicable to a Change of Control, is referred to as the “ Conversion Consideration ”).
If the holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in the Change of Control, the Conversion Consideration in respect of such Change of Control shall be deemed to be the kind and amount of consideration actually received by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that made or voted for such an election (if electing between two types of consideration) or holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares of Common Stock that made or voted for such an election (if electing between more than two types of consideration), as the case may be, and shall be subject to any limitations to which all holders of Common Stock are subject, including, without limitation, pro rata reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable in such Change of Control.




No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock in connection with a Change of Control. Instead, holders shall be entitled to receive the cash value of such fractional shares based upon the Common Stock Price used in determining the Common Stock Conversion Consideration for such Change of Control.
Within 15 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control, provided that the Company has not then exercised its right to redeem all shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall provide to holders of Series E Preferred Stock a notice of occurrence of the Change of Control that describes the resulting Change of Control Conversion Right, which notice shall be delivered to the holders of record of the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock in their addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Company and shall state: (i) the events constituting the Change of Control; (ii) the date of the Change of Control; (iii) the last date on which the holders of Series E Preferred Stock may exercise their Change of Control Conversion Right; (iv) the method and period for calculating the Common Stock Price; (v) the Change of Control Conversion Date; (vi) that if, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date, the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem all or any shares of Series E Preferred Stock, holders will not be able to convert the shares of Series E Preferred Stock called for redemption and such shares will be redeemed on the related Redemption Date, even if such shares have already been tendered for conversion pursuant to the Change of Control Conversion Right; (vii) if applicable, the type and amount of Alternative Conversion Consideration entitled to be received per share of Series E Preferred Stock; (viii) the name and address of the paying agent, transfer agent and conversion agent for the Series E Preferred Stock; (ix) the procedures that the holders of Series E Preferred Stock must follow to exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right (including procedures for surrendering shares for conversion through the facilities of a Depositary (as defined below)), including the form of conversion notice to be delivered by such holders as described below; and (x) the last date on which holders of Series E Preferred Stock may withdraw shares surrendered for conversion and the procedures that such holders must follow to effect such a withdrawal.
The Company shall also issue a press release containing such notice provided for in Section 7(h) for publication on Dow Jones & Company, Inc., Business Wire, PR Newswire or Bloomberg Business News (or, if these organizations are not in existence at the time of issuance of the press release, such other news or press organization as is reasonably calculated to broadly disseminate the relevant information to the public), and post a notice on its website, in any event prior to the opening of business on the first Business Day following any date on which it provides the notice provided for in Section 7(h) to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock.
To exercise the Change of Control Conversion Right, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be required to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the certificate(s), if any, representing the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer (or, in the case of any shares of Series E Preferred Stock held in book-entry form through a Depositary, to deliver, on or before the close of business on the Change of Control Conversion Date, the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted through the facilities of such Depositary), together with a written conversion notice in the form provided by the Company, duly completed, to its transfer agent. The conversion notice must




state: (i) the relevant Change of Control Conversion Date; (ii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted; and (iii) that the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are to be converted pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Series E Preferred Stock.
Holders of Series E Preferred Stock may withdraw any notice of exercise of a Change of Control Conversion Right (in whole or in part) by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the transfer agent of the Company prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal delivered by any holder must state: (i) the number of withdrawn shares of Series E Preferred Stock; (ii) if certificated shares of Series E Preferred Stock have been surrendered for conversion, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Series E Preferred Stock; and (iii) the number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock, if any, which remain subject to the holder’s conversion notice.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 7(j) and (k), if any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are held in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) or a similar depositary (each, a “ Depositary ”), the conversion notice and/or the notice of withdrawal, as applicable, must comply with applicable procedures, if any, of DTC or the applicable Depositary.
Series E Preferred Stock as to which the Change of Control Conversion Right has been properly exercised and for which the conversion notice has not been properly withdrawn will be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration in accordance with the Change of Control Conversion Right on the Change of Control Conversion Date, unless prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date the Company has provided notice of its election to redeem some or all of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5, in which case only the shares of Series E Preferred Stock properly surrendered for conversion and not properly withdrawn that are not called for redemption will be converted as aforesaid. If the Company elects to redeem shares of Series E Preferred Stock that would otherwise be converted into the applicable Conversion Consideration on a Change of Control Conversion Date, such shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be so converted and the holders of such shares shall be entitled to receive on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price as provided in Section 5.
The Company shall deliver all securities, cash and any other property owing upon conversion no later than the third Business Day following the Change of Control Conversion Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the persons entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock or other securities delivered on conversion will be deemed to have become the holders of record thereof as of the Change of Control Conversion Date.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Series E Preferred Stock, no holder of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to convert such Series E Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock or the Alternative Conversion Consideration, as the case may be, to the extent that receipt of such Common Stock or the Alternative Conversion Consideration would cause such holder (or any other person) to exceed the applicable share ownership limitations contained in the Charter or this Articles Supplementary or the governing document of the surviving entity, as the case may be, unless the Company provides an exemption from this limitation to such holder pursuant




to the Charter and this Articles Supplementary or the surviving entity provides an exemption pursuant to the governing document of the surviving entity.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and except as otherwise required by law, the persons who are the holders of record of shares of Series E Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion of those shares after such Dividend Record Date and on or prior to such Dividend Payment Date and, in such case, the full amount of such dividend shall be paid on such Dividend Payment Date to the persons who were the holders of record at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date. Except as provided in this Section 7(p), the Company shall make no allowance for unpaid dividends that are not in arrears on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be converted.
Permissible Distributions . In determining whether a distribution (other than upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up), whether by dividend, or upon redemption or other acquisition of shares or otherwise, is permitted under Maryland law, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of holders of shares of any class or series of stock whose preferential rights upon dissolution are superior or prior to those receiving the distribution shall not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
Ranking . Any class or series of stock of the Company shall be deemed to rank:
prior to the Series E Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock;
on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share thereof be different from those of the Series E Preferred Stock, if the holders of such class or series and the Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other; and
junior to the Series E Preferred Stock, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, if such class or series of stock shall be Common Stock or if the holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of such class or series, and such class or series shall not in either case rank prior to the Series E Preferred Stock (“ Junior Shares ”).
As of the date hereof, 2,900,000 authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 14,900,000 authorized shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 5,750,000 authorized shares of Series C Preferred




Stock and 8,050,000 authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock rank on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Voting . Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Series E Preferred Stock shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting rights or powers, and the consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any corporate action.
If and whenever six quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series E Preferred Stock are in arrears (which shall, with respect to any such quarterly dividend, mean that any such dividend has not been paid in full), whether or not earned or declared, the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be increased by two and the holders of Series E Preferred Stock, together with the holders of shares of every series or class of Dividend Parity Stock having like voting rights (shares of any such series or class, including the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock (notwithstanding the fact that the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock only provide for the election of one such director), the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D Preferred Stock, the “ Voting Preferred Shares ”), voting as a single class regardless of series, will have the right to elect two additional directors (the “ Preferred Directors ”) to serve on the Board of Directors at any annual meeting of stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof, or at a special meeting of the holders of Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares called as hereinafter provided. For the avoidance of doubt, in the election of both Preferred Directors, any outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and other Voting Preferred Shares shall vote together as a class, and the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes cast by holders of outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and other Voting Preferred Shares shall be required to elect a Preferred Director. Whenever all arrears in dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares then outstanding shall have been paid and full dividends thereon for the current quarterly dividend period shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, then the right of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares to elect such two additional directors shall cease (but subject always to the same provision for the vesting of such voting rights in the case of any similar future arrearages in six quarterly dividends), and the terms of office of the persons elected as director, by the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares shall forthwith terminate and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced accordingly. At any time after such voting power shall have been so vested in the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, the Secretary of the Company may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series E Preferred Stock (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Company) shall, call a special meeting of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and of the Voting Preferred Shares for the election of the directors to be elected by them as herein provided, such call to be made by notice similar to that provided in the Bylaws of the Company for a special meeting of the stockholders or as required by law. If any such special meeting required to be called as above provided shall not be called by the Secretary within 20 days after receipt of such request, then any holder of Series E Preferred Stock may call




such meeting, upon the notice above provided, and for that purpose shall have access to the stock books of the Company. The directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided. If any vacancy shall occur among the directors elected by the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders or special meeting held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as provided above. In no event shall the holders of Series E Preferred Stock be entitled pursuant to this Section 10 to elect a director that would cause the Company to fail to satisfy a requirement relating to director independence of any national securities exchange on which any class or series of the Company’s stock is listed.
So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by the Charter, the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock or the Voting Preferred Shares; provided , however , that (i) the amendment of the provisions of the Charter so as to authorize or create or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares or any shares of any class or series ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or the Voting Preferred Shares (including any amendment to increase the amount of authorized shares of Series E Preferred Stock) shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Series E Preferred Stock and (ii) any filing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland by the Company including in connection with a merger, consolidation or otherwise, shall not be deemed to be an amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of the Charter or these Articles Supplementary that materially and adversely affects the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock, provided that: (1) the Company is the surviving entity and the Series E Preferred Stock remain outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the holders thereof; or (2) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is organized under the laws of any state and substitutes or exchanges the Series E Preferred Stock for other preferred stock, shares or other equity interests having preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption thereof that are substantially similar to that of the Series E Preferred Stock (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the holders of Series E Preferred Stock); and provided further , that if any such amendment, alteration or repeal would materially and adversely affect any voting powers, rights or preferences of the Series E Preferred Stock or one or more but not all series of Voting Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be




cast by the holders of all series similarly affected, at the time outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be required in lieu of the affirmative vote of at least 66‑2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock and the Voting Preferred Shares otherwise entitled to vote in accordance herewith; or
The authorization or creation of, or the increase in the authorized amount of, any shares of any class or series or any security convertible into shares of any class or series ranking prior to the Series E Preferred Stock in the distribution on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or in the payment of dividends;
provided , however , that, in the case of each of subparagraphs (a) and (b), no such vote of the holders of Series E Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such prior shares or convertible security is to be made, as the case may be, provision is made for the redemption of all Series E Preferred Stock or Voting Preferred Shares, as the case may be, at the time outstanding in accordance with Section 5 hereof or, in the case of a merger, consolidation or otherwise, regardless of the date of the transaction, the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock receive in the transaction their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
For purposes of determining the voting rights of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock under this Section 10, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each Liquidation Preference per share with respect to shares of the Series E Preferred Stock held by such holder. Whether the vote or consent of the holders of a plurality, majority or other portion of the shares of the Series E Preferred Stock and any Voting Preferred Shares has been cast or given on any matter on which the holders of shares of the Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to vote shall be determined by the Company by reference to the specified liquidation amounts of the shares voted or covered by the consent.
Information Rights . During any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company will (i) transmit by mail to all holders of Series E Preferred Stock, as their names and addresses appear in the Company’s record books and without cost to such holders, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (ii) promptly, upon request, supply copies of such reports to any prospective holder of Series E Preferred Stock. The Company will mail the information to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock within 15 days after the respective dates by which a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, in respect of such information would have been required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if the Company were subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
Record Holders . The Company and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record holder of any Series E Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.




Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer . The Series E Preferred Stock constitutes Preferred Stock, and Preferred Stock constitutes Capital Stock of the Company. Therefore, the Series E Preferred Stock, being Capital Stock, is governed by and issued subject to all the limitations, terms and conditions of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock generally, including but not limited to the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VII of the Charter applicable to Capital Stock. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit the applicability to the Series E Preferred Stock of any other term or provision of the Charter.






EXHIBIT F
SERIES Z PREFERRED STOCK
Under a power contained in the charter (the “ Charter ”) of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by duly adopted resolutions (i) classified and designated 625 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) as 12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and (ii) in connection with the amendment and restatement of the Charter effected by the Aricles of Amendment and Restatement to which this Exhibit F is a part, changed the name of the Series A Preferred Stock, as such term is used in this Exhibibt F , to 12.5% Series Z Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with the following preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption set forth below, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article VI of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof:
12.5% Series Z Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock
DESIGNATION AND NUMBER . A series of Preferred Stock, designated the “12.5% Series Z Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock” (the “Series Z Preferred Shares”), which was formerly known as 12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, is hereby established. The number of authorized Series Z Preferred Shares shall be 625.
RANK . The Series Z Preferred Shares shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, rank senior to all classes or series of Common Stock of the Corporation and to all equity securities issued by the Corporation, including (a) the 8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, (b) the 8.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, (c) the 8.875% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, (d) the 8.500% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, and (e) the 8.75% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share. The term “equity securities” shall not include convertible debt securities.
DIVIDENDS .
Holders of the then outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 12.5% of the $1,000.00 liquidation preference per annum, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. Such dividends shall accrue on a daily basis and (i) if the shares are issued




prior to February 1, 2005, be cumulative from January 1, 2005 or (ii) if the shares are issued on or after February 1, 2005, be cumulative from the first date on which any Series Z Preferred Share is issued, such issue date to be contemporaneous with the receipt by the Corporation of subscription funds for the Series Z Preferred Shares (the “Original Issue Date”), and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on or before June 30 and December 31 of each year or, if not a business day, the next succeeding business day (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”). Any dividend payable on the Series Z Preferred Shares for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. A “dividend period” shall mean, with respect to the first “dividend period,” the period from and including (i) January 1, 2005 or the Original Issue Date, as applicable, to and including the first Dividend Payment Date, and with respect to each subsequent “dividend period,” the period from but excluding a Dividend Payment Date to and including the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date or other date as of which accrued dividends are to be calculated. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the fifteenth day of the calendar month in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls or on such other date designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation for the payment of dividends that is not more than 30 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “Dividend Record Date”).
No dividends on shares of Series Z Preferred Shares shall be declared by the Corporation or paid or set apart for payment by the Corporation at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement of the Corporation, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness, prohibit such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provide that such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on the Series Z Preferred Shares shall accrue whether or not the terms and provisions set forth in Section 3(b) hereof at any time prohibit the current payment of dividends, whether or not the Corporation has earnings, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of such dividends and whether or not such dividends are authorized or declared. Furthermore, dividends will be declared and paid when due in all events to the fullest extent permitted by law and, if revaluation of the Corporation or its assets would permit payment of dividends which would otherwise be prohibited, then such revaluation shall be done. Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series Z Preferred Shares will accumulate as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable.
Except as provided in Section 3(e) below, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series Z Preferred Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no dividends (other than in shares of Common Stock or in shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking junior to the Series Z Preferred Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon the Common Stock, or any Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series Z Preferred Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any shares of Common Stock, or




any shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series Z Preferred Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for other shares of Stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series Z Preferred Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation.
When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) on the Series Z Preferred Shares, all dividends declared upon the Series Z Preferred Shares shall be declared pro rata.
Any dividend payment made on shares of the Series Z Preferred Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares which remains payable. Holders of the Series Z Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares in excess of full cumulative dividends on the Series Z Preferred Shares as described above.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE .
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series Z Preferred Shares then outstanding are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation, legally available for distribution to its stockholders, a liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of payment, plus, if applicable, the Redemption Premium (as defined below) then in effect, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Stock or any series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation that ranks junior to the Series Z Preferred Shares as to liquidation rights.
In the event that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Shares, then the holders of the Series Z Preferred Shares shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of Series Z Preferred Shares will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation.
Written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series Z Preferred Shares at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.




The consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, trust or entity or of any other entity with or into the Corporation, or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
In determining whether a distribution (other that upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the liquidation preference of the Series Z Preferred Shares will not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities.

REDEMPTION .
Right of Optional Redemption . The Corporation, at its option and upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ written notice, may redeem shares of the Series Z Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $1,000.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date fixed for redemption (except as provided in Section 5(c) below), plus a redemption premium per share (each, a "Redemption Premium") as follows: (1) until December 31, 2006, $200; (2) from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007, $150; (3) from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008, $100; (4) from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, $50 and (5) thereafter, no Redemption Premium. If less than all of the outstanding Series Z Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the Series Z Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by any other equitable method determined by the Corporation.
Limitations on Redemption . Unless full cumulative dividends on all shares of Series Z Preferred Shares shall have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, no shares of Series Z Preferred Shares shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Shares are simultaneously redeemed, and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of Series Z Preferred Shares (except by exchange for shares of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series Z Preferred Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of Series Z Preferred Shares pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series Z Preferred Shares.
Rights to Dividends on Shares Called for Redemption . Immediately prior to or upon any redemption of Series Z Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall pay, in cash, any accumulated and unpaid dividends to and including the redemption date, unless a redemption date falls after a Dividend Record Date and prior to the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, in which case each holder of Series Z Preferred Shares at the close of business on such Dividend Record Date shall be entitled to the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding




Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the redemption of such shares before such Dividend Payment Date.
Procedures for Redemption .
(i)    Notice of redemption will be mailed by or on behalf of the Corporation, postage prepaid, not less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, addressed to the respective holders of record of the Series Z Preferred Shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation. No failure to give such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any shares of Series Z Preferred Shares except as to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given.
(ii)    In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series Z Preferred Shares may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the redemption price; (C) the number of shares of Series Z Preferred Shares to be redeemed; (D) the place or places where the Series Z Preferred Shares are to be surrendered (if so required in the notice) for payment of the redemption price; and (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. If less than all of the Series Z Preferred Shares held by any holder is to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of shares of Series Z Preferred Shares held by such holder to be redeemed.
(iii)    If notice of redemption of any shares of Series Z Preferred Shares has been given and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of any shares of Series Z Preferred Shares so called for redemption, then, from and after the redemption date, dividends will cease to accrue on such shares of Series Z Preferred Shares, such shares of Series Z Preferred Shares shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price. Holders of Series Z Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall surrender such Series Z Preferred Shares at the place designated in such notice and, upon surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for shares of Series Z Preferred Shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares of Series Z Preferred Shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such redemption. In case less than all the shares of Series Z Preferred Shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate or certificates shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares of Series Z Preferred Shares without cost to the holder thereof.




(iv)    The deposit of funds with a bank or trust corporation for the purpose of redeeming Series Z Preferred Shares shall be irrevocable except that:
(A)    the Corporation shall be entitled to receive from such bank or trust corporation the interest or other earnings, if any, earned on any money so deposited in trust, and the holders of any shares redeemed shall have no claim to such interest or other earnings; and
(B)    any balance of monies so deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed by the holders of the Series Z Preferred Shares entitled thereto at the expiration of two years from the applicable redemption dates shall be repaid, together with any interest or other earnings thereon, to the Corporation, and after any such repayment, the holders of the shares entitled to the funds so repaid to the Corporation shall look only to the Corporation for payment without interest or other earnings.
Status of Redeemed Shares . Any shares of Series Z Preferred Shares that shall at any time have been redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall, after such redemption or acquisition, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more classified and designated as part of a particular series by the Board of Directors.
VOTING RIGHTS . Holders of the Series Z Preferred Shares will not have any voting rights.
CONVERSION . The Series Z Preferred Shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation.
TRANSFER . Any Transfer of Series Z Preferred Shares that, if effective, would result in the Series Z Preferred Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than 100 persons shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such Series Z Preferred Shares. For this purpose, (i) "Transfer" means any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership, and (ii) “Beneficial Ownership” and “Beneficially Owned” shall be determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code.





























Exhibit 3.2

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

FIRST : The charter (the “Charter”) of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is hereby amended to provide that, immediately upon the Effective Time (as defined below), every two shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Corporation which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be combined into one issued and outstanding share of common stock, $0.02 par value per share, of the Corporation. Upon the Effective Time, no fractional shares of Common Stock will be or remain issued and each stockholder otherwise entitled to a fractional share shall be entitled to receive cash in lieu thereof. Each stockholder otherwise entitled to a fractional share shall receive cash in an amount equal to such fractional share’s ratable interest in the aggregate proceeds, net of brokerage fees, of the sale of the number of shares of Common Stock obtained by aggregating all fractional shares of Common Stock (the “Aggregate Shares”) at the Effective Time and selling the Aggregate Shares on the open market at prevailing market prices.

SECOND : The amendment to the Charter as set forth above has been duly approved by at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors as required by law. The amendment set forth herein is made without action by the stockholders of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 2-309(e) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

THIRD : There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendment to the Charter as set forth above.

FOURTH :    These Articles of Amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on June 30, 2014 (the “Effective Time”).
FIFTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.



[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 30 th day of June, 2014.

ATTEST:

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP



/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman        

By: /s/ Albert Tylis                    (SEAL)
Ronald J. Lieberman

Albert Tylis
Secretary

President



















Exhibit 3.3

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT:

FIRST : The charter (the “Charter”) of NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), is hereby amended to decrease, immediately upon the Effective Time (as defined below), the par value of the shares of common stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the filing of these Articles of Amendment from $0.02 per share to $0.01 per share.

SECOND : The amendment to the Charter as set forth above has been duly approved by at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors as required by law. The amendment set forth herein is made without action by the stockholders of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 2-605(a)(2) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

THIRD : There has been no increase in the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation effected by the amendment to the Charter as set forth above.

FOURTH :    These Articles of Amendment shall become effective at 5:01 p.m., New York City time on June 30, 2014 (the “Effective Time”).

FIFTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.



[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested to by its Secretary on this 30 th day of June, 2014.

ATTEST:
 
NRFC SUB-REIT CORP
 
 
 
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman        
 
By: /s/ Albert Tylis                    (SEAL)
Ronald J. Lieberman
 
Albert Tylis
Secretary
 
President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Exhibit 3.4


NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

Adopted as of June 30, 2014
 
ARTICLE I
 
OFFICES
 
Section 1.     PRINCIPAL OFFICE .  The principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland shall be located at such place as the Board of Directors may designate.
 
Section 2.     ADDITIONAL OFFICES .  The Corporation may have additional offices, including a principal executive office, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
 
ARTICLE II
 
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
Section 1.     PLACE .  All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at such other place as shall be set in accordance with these Bylaws and stated in the notice of the meeting.
 
Section 2.     ANNUAL MEETING .  An annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 3.     SPECIAL MEETINGS .
 
(a)     General .  Each of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president and Board of Directors may call a special meeting of stockholders.  Except as provided in subsection (b)(4) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall be held on the date and at the time and place set by the chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors, whoever has called the meeting.  Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special meeting of stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.
 

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(b)     Stockholder-Requested Special Meetings .  (1) Any stockholder of record seeking to have stockholders request a special meeting shall, by sending written notice to the secretary (the “Record Date Request Notice”) by registered mail, return receipt requested, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to request a special meeting (the “Request Record Date”).  The Record Date Request Notice shall set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it, shall be signed by one or more stockholders of record as of the date of signature (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the Record Date Request Notice), shall bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) and shall set forth all information relating to each such stockholder and each matter proposed to be acted on at the meeting that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such a solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”).  Upon receiving the Record Date Request Notice, the Board of Directors may fix a Request Record Date.  The Request Record Date shall not precede and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record Date is adopted by the Board of Directors.  If the Board of Directors, within ten days after the date on which a valid Record Date Request Notice is received, fails to adopt a resolution fixing the Request Record Date, the Request Record Date shall be the close of business on the tenth day after the first date on which a Record Date Request Notice is received by the secretary.
 
(2)    In order for any stockholder to request a special meeting to act on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of stockholders, one or more written requests for a special meeting (collectively, the “Special Meeting Request”) signed by stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in a writing accompanying the request) as of the Request Record Date entitled to cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting (the “Special Meeting Percentage”) shall be delivered to the secretary.  In addition, the Special Meeting Request shall (a) set forth the purpose of the meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at it (which shall be limited to those lawful matters set forth in the Record Date Request Notice received by the secretary), (b) bear the date of signature of each such stockholder (or such agent) signing the Special Meeting Request, (c) set forth (i) the name and address, as they appear in the Corporation’s books, of each stockholder signing such request (or on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is signed), (ii) the class, series and number of all shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned (beneficially or of record) by each such stockholder and (iii) the nominee holder for, and number of, shares of stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, (d) be sent to the secretary by registered mail, return receipt requested, and (e) be received by the secretary within 60 days after the Request Record Date.  Any requesting stockholder (or agent duly authorized in an accompanying writing) may revoke his, her or its request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the secretary.
 
(3)     The secretary shall inform the requesting stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of the meeting

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(including the Corporation’s proxy materials).  The secretary shall not be required to call a special meeting upon stockholder request and such meeting shall not be held unless, in addition to the documents required by paragraph (2) of this Section 3(b), the secretary receives payment of such reasonably estimated cost prior to the preparation and mailing or delivery of such notice of the meeting (including the Corporation’s proxy materials).
 
(4)    In the case of any special meeting called by the secretary upon the request of stockholders (a “Stockholder-Requested Meeting”), such meeting shall be held at such place, date and time as may be designated by the Board of Directors; provided , however, that the date of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting (the “Meeting Record Date”); and provided further that if the Board of Directors fails to designate, within ten days after the date that a valid Special Meeting Request is actually received by the secretary (the “Delivery Date”), a date and time for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, then such meeting shall be held at 2:00 p.m., local time, on the 90th day after the Meeting Record Date or, if such 90th day is not a Business Day (as defined below), on the first preceding Business Day; and provided further that in the event that the Board of Directors fails to designate a place for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting within ten days after the Delivery Date, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation.  In fixing a date for a Stockholder-Requested Meeting, the Board of Directors may consider such factors as it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the nature of the matters to be considered, the facts and circumstances surrounding any request for the meeting and any plan of the Board of Directors to call an annual meeting or a special meeting.  In the case of any Stockholder-Requested Meeting, if the Board of Directors fails to fix a Meeting Record Date that is a date within 30 days after the Delivery Date, then the close of business on the 30th day after the Delivery Date shall be the Meeting Record Date.  The Board of Directors may revoke the notice for any Stockholder-Requested Meeting in the event that the requesting stockholders fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 3(b).
 
(5)    If written revocations of the Special Meeting Request have been delivered to the secretary and the result is that stockholders of record (or their agents duly authorized in writing), as of the Request Record Date, entitled to cast less than the Special Meeting Percentage have delivered, and not revoked, requests for a special meeting on the matter to the secretary:  (i) if the notice of meeting has not already been delivered, the secretary shall refrain from delivering the notice of the meeting and send to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked such requests written notice of any revocation of a request for a special meeting on the matter, or (ii) if the notice of meeting has been delivered and if the secretary first sends to all requesting stockholders who have not revoked requests for a special meeting on the matter written notice of any revocation of a request for the special meeting and written notice of the Corporation’s intention to revoke the notice of the meeting or for the chairman of the meeting to adjourn the meeting without action on the matter, (A) the secretary may revoke the notice of the meeting at any time before ten days before the commencement of the meeting or (B) the chairman of the meeting may call the meeting to order and adjourn the meeting without acting on the matter.  Any request for a special meeting received after a revocation by the secretary of a notice of a meeting shall be considered a request for a new special meeting.
 

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(6)    The chairman of the board, chief executive officer, president or Board of Directors may appoint regionally or nationally recognized independent inspectors of elections to act as the agent of the Corporation for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of any purported Special Meeting Request received by the secretary.  For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no such purported Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been delivered to the secretary until the earlier of (i) five Business Days after receipt by the secretary of such purported request and (ii) such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the valid requests received by the secretary represent, as of the Request Record Date, stockholders of record entitled to cast not less than the Special Meeting Percentage.  Nothing contained in this paragraph (6) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Corporation or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any request, whether during or after such five Business Day period, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).
 
(7)    For purposes of these Bylaws, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
Section 4.     NOTICE .  Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting notice in writing or by electronic transmission stating the time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is called, by mail, by presenting it to such stockholder personally, by leaving it at the stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by any other means permitted by Maryland law.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.  If transmitted electronically, such notice shall be deemed to be given when transmitted to the stockholder by an electronic transmission to any address or number of the stockholder at which the stockholder receives electronic transmissions.  The Corporation may give a single notice to all stockholders who share an address, which single notice shall be effective as to any stockholder at such address, unless such stockholder objects to receiving such single notice or revokes a prior consent to receiving such single notice.  Failure to give notice of any meeting to one or more stockholders, or any irregularity in such notice, shall not affect the validity of any meeting fixed in accordance with this Article II or the validity of any proceedings at any such meeting.
 
Subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice.  No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.  The Corporation may postpone or cancel a meeting of stockholders by making a public announcement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) of such postponement or

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cancellation prior to the meeting.  Notice of the date, time and place to which the meeting is postponed shall be given not less than ten days prior to such date and otherwise in the manner set forth in this section.
 
Section 5.     ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT .  Every meeting of stockholders shall be conducted by an individual appointed by the Board of Directors to be chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such appointment or appointed individual, by the chairman of the board or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, by one of the following officers present at the meeting in the following order:  the vice chairman of the board, if there is one, the chief executive officer, the president, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, the secretary, or, in the absence of such officers, a chairman chosen by the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or by proxy.  The secretary, or, in the secretary’s absence, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such appointment, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary.  In the event that the secretary presides at a meeting of stockholders, an assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, shall record the minutes of the meeting.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting of stockholders shall be determined by the chairman of the meeting.  The chairman of the meeting may prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and take such action as, in the discretion of the chairman and without any action by the stockholders, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, (a) restricting admission to the time set for the commencement of the meeting; (b) limiting attendance at the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies and such other individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (c) limiting participation at the meeting on any matter to stockholders of record of the Corporation entitled to vote on such matter, their duly authorized proxies and other such individuals as the chairman of the meeting may determine; (d) limiting the time allotted to questions or comments; (e) determining when and for how long the polls should be opened and when the polls should be closed; (f) maintaining order and security at the meeting; (g) removing any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting procedures, rules or guidelines as set forth by the chairman of the meeting; (h) concluding a meeting or recessing or adjourning the meeting to a later date and time and at a place announced at the meeting; and (i) complying with any state and local laws and regulations concerning safety and security.  Unless otherwise determined by the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
 
Section 6.     QUORUM .  At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting on any matter shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter of the Corporation for the vote necessary for the approval of any matter.  If such quorum is not established at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting sine die or from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the

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meeting.  At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
 
The stockholders present either in person or by proxy, at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough stockholders to leave fewer than would be required to establish a quorum.
 
Section 7.     VOTING .  A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director.   Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted.  A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the charter of the Corporation.  Unless otherwise provided by statute or by the charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. Voting on any matter or in any election may be viva voce unless the chairman of the meeting shall order that voting be by ballot or otherwise.
 
Section 8.     PROXIES .  A holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation may cast votes in person or by proxy executed by the stockholder or by the stockholder’s duly authorized agent in any manner permitted by law.  Such proxy or evidence of authorization of such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the meeting.  No proxy shall be valid more than eleven months after its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
 
Section 9.     VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS .  Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, general partner, trustee or managing member thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock.  Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by such fiduciary in such fiduciary’s capacity, either in person or by proxy.
 
Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
 

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The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stockholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder.  The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date, the time after the record date within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable.  On receipt by the Corporation of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the holder of record of the specified stock in place of the stockholder who makes the certification.
 
Section 10.     INSPECTORS .  The Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting may appoint, before or at the meeting, one or more inspectors for the meeting and any successor to the inspector.  Except as otherwise provided by the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors, if any, shall (i) determine the number of shares of stock represented at the meeting, in person or by proxy, and the validity and effect of proxies, (ii) receive and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, (iii) report such tabulation to the chairman of the meeting, (iv) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, and (v) do such acts as are proper to fairly conduct the election or vote.  Each such report shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting.  If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.  The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima facie evidence thereof.
 
Section 11.     ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS .
 
(a)     Annual Meetings of Stockholders .  (1) Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice by the stockholder as provided for in this Section 11(a) and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated or on any such other business and who has complied with this Section 11(a).
 
(2)    For any nomination or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 11, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation and any such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for action by the stockholders.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall set forth all information required under this Section 11 and shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section

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11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
 
(3)    Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:
 
(i)    as to each individual whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a “Proposed Nominee”), all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act;
 
(ii)    as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a description of such business, the stockholder’s reasons for proposing such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, including any anticipated benefit to the stockholder or the Stockholder Associated Person therefrom;
 
(iii)    as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Proposed Nominee and any Stockholder Associated Person,
 
(A)    the class, series and number of all shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any affiliate thereof (collectively, the “Company Securities”), if any, which are owned (beneficially or of record) by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, the date on which each such Company Security was acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition,
 
(B)    the nominee holder for, and number of, any Company Securities owned beneficially but not of record by such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person , and
 
(C)    whether and the extent to which such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, directly or indirectly (through brokers, nominees or otherwise), is subject to or since the most recent annual meeting of stockholders of the Company has engaged in any hedging, derivative or other transaction or series of transactions or entered into any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short interest,

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any borrowing or lending of securities or any proxy or voting agreement), the effect or intent of which is to (I) manage risk or benefit of changes in the price of Company Securities or (II) increase or decrease the voting power of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof disproportionately to such person’s economic interest in the Company Securities; and
 
(D)    any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including, without limitation, any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Company Securities where such stockholder, Proposed Nominee or Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series;
 
(iv)     as to the stockholder giving the notice, any Stockholder Associated Person with an interest or ownership referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (3) of this Section 11(a) and any Proposed Nominee,
 
(A)    the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s stock ledger, and the current name and business address, if different, of each such Stockholder Associated Person and any Proposed Nominee and
 
(B)    the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual and a copy of the prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such stockholder and each such Stockholder Associated Person;
(v)    the name and address of any person who contacted or was contacted by the stockholder giving the notice or any Stockholder Associated Person about the Proposed Nominee or other business proposal prior to the date of such stockholder’s notice; and
 
(vi)    to the extent known by the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director or the proposal of other business on the date of such stockholder’s notice.
 
(4)    Such stockholder’s notice shall, with respect to any Proposed Nominee, be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee (i) certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become, a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation and (b) will serve as a director of the Corporation if elected; and (ii) attaching a completed Proposed Nominee questionnaire (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Corporation, upon request, to the stockholder providing the notice and shall include all information relating to the Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the election of the Proposed Nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or would otherwise be required in connection with such solicitation, in

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each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, or would be required pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed or over-the-counter market on which any securities of the Corporation are traded).
 
(5)    Notwithstanding anything in this subsection (a) of this Section 11 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased, and there is no public announcement of such action at least 130 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the proxy statement (as defined in Section 11(c)(3) of this Article II) for the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 11(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
 
(6)    For purposes of this Section 11, “Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder shall mean (i) any person acting in concert with such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder and (iii) any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such stockholder or such Stockholder Associated Person.
 
(b)     Special Meetings of Stockholders .  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting.  Nominations of individuals for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the special meeting has been called in accordance with Section 3(a) of this Article II for the purpose of electing directors, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 11 and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election of each individual so nominated and who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 11.  In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more individuals to the Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate an individual or individuals (as the case may be) for election as a director as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice, containing the information required by paragraph (a)(3) of this Section 11, is delivered to the secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not earlier than the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  The public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of a special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
 

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(c)     General .  (1)  If information submitted pursuant to this Section 11 by any stockholder proposing a nominee for election as a director or any proposal for other business at a meeting of stockholders shall be inaccurate in any material respect, such information may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.  Any such stockholder shall notify the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change (within two Business Days of becoming aware of such inaccuracy or change) in any such information.  Upon written request by the secretary or the Board of Directors, any such stockholder shall provide, within five Business Days of delivery of such request (or such other period as may be specified in such request), (A) written verification, satisfactory, in the discretion of the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11, and (B) a written update of any information (including, if requested by the Corporation, written confirmation by such stockholder that it continues to intend to bring such nomination or other business proposal before the meeting) submitted by the stockholder pursuant to this Section 11 as of an earlier date.  If a stockholder fails to provide such notification, written verification or written update within the applicable time period, the information as to which notification, written verification or a written update was required may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with this Section 11.
 
(2)    Only such individuals who are nominated in accordance with this Section 11 shall be eligible for election by stockholders as directors, and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with this Section 11.  The chairman of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 11.
 
(3)    For purposes of this Section 11, “the date of the proxy statement” shall have the same meaning as “the date of the company’s proxy statement released to shareholders” as used in Rule 14a-8(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.  “Public announcement” shall mean disclosure (A) in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press, Business Wire, PR Newswire or other widely circulated news or wire service or (B) in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.
 
(4)    Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 11.  Nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to apply to or otherwise affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in, or the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the Exchange Act.  Nothing in this Section 11 shall require disclosure of revocable proxies received by the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to a solicitation of proxies after the filing of an effective Schedule 14A by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act.
 

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Section 12.     CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT .  Notwithstanding any other provision of the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or any successor statute (the “MGCL”), shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation.  This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.
 
ARTICLE III
 
DIRECTORS
 
Section 1.     GENERAL POWERS .  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.
 
Section 2.     NUMBER, TENURE AND RESIGNATION .  At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors.  Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.
 
Section 3.     ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS .  An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary.  In the event such meeting is not so held, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.
 
Section 4.     SPECIAL MEETINGS .  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or a majority of the directors then in office.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.  The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of special meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.
 
Section 5.     NOTICE .  Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, courier or United States mail to each director at his or her business or residence address.  Notice by

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personal delivery, telephone, electronic mail or facsimile transmission shall be given at least 24 hours prior to the meeting.  Notice by United States mail shall be given at least three days prior to the meeting.  Notice by courier shall be given at least two days prior to the meeting.  Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director or his or her agent is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which the director or his or her agent is a party.  Electronic mail notice shall be deemed to be given upon transmission of the message to the electronic mail address given to the Corporation by the director.  Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt.  Notice by United States mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.  Notice by courier shall be deemed to be given when deposited with or delivered to a courier properly addressed.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
 
Section 6.     QUORUM .  A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors is present at such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to applicable law, the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority or other percentage of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority or such other percentage of such group.
 
The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and at which a quorum has been established may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal from the meeting of enough directors to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum.
 
Section 7.     VOTING .  The action of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the charter or these Bylaws.  If enough directors have withdrawn from a meeting to leave fewer than required to establish a quorum, but the meeting is not adjourned, the action of the majority of that number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum at such meeting shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable law, the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws.
 
Section 8.     ORGANIZATION .  At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or, in the absence of the chairman, the vice chairman of the board, if any, shall act as chairman of the meeting.  In the absence of both the chairman and vice chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or, in the absence of the chief executive officer, the president or, in the absence of the president, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting.  The secretary or, in his or her absence, an assistant

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secretary of the Corporation, or, in the absence of the secretary and all assistant secretaries, an individual appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
 
Section 9.     TELEPHONE MEETINGS . Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
 
Section 10.     CONSENT BY DIRECTORS WITHOUT A MEETING .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each director and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
 
Section 11.     VACANCIES .  If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder.  Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum.  Any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.
 
Section 12.     COMPENSATION .  Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive compensation per year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors.  Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and any other service or activity they perform or engage in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
 
Section 13.     RELIANCE .  Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person, as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence, or, with respect to a director, by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director reasonably believes the committee to merit confidence.
 

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Section 14.     CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS .  The directors shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Corporation.  Any director or officer, in his or her personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to, in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.
 
Section 15.     RATIFICATION .  The Board of Directors or the stockholders may ratify and make binding on the Corporation any action or inaction by the Corporation or its officers to the extent that the Board of Directors or the stockholders could have originally authorized the matter.  Moreover, any action or inaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative proceeding or any other proceeding on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of a director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure, miscomputation, the application of improper principles or practices of accounting or otherwise, may be ratified, before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so ratified, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned action or inaction had been originally duly authorized, and such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned action or inaction.
 
Section 16.     EMERGENCY PROVISIONS .  Notwithstanding any other provision in the charter or these Bylaws, this Section 16 shall apply during the existence of any catastrophe, or other similar emergency condition, as a result of which a quorum of the Board of Directors under Article III of these Bylaws cannot readily be obtained (an “Emergency”).  During any Emergency, unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, (i) a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof may be called by any director or officer by any means feasible under the circumstances; (ii) notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors during such an Emergency may be given less than 24 hours prior to the meeting to as many directors and by such means as may be feasible at the time, including publication, television or radio; and (iii) the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum shall be one-third of the entire Board of Directors.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COMMITTEES
 
Section 1.     NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS .  The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and other committees, composed of one or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
 
Section 2.     POWERS .  The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.
 

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Section 3.     MEETINGS .  Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors.  A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee.  Unless the Board of Directors prescribes voting rules to the contrary, the act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee.  The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or, in the absence of a chairman, any two members of any committee (if there are at least two members of the committee) may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member.
 
Section 4.     TELEPHONE MEETINGS .  Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
 
Section 5.     CONSENT BY COMMITTEES WITHOUT A MEETING .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by each member of the committee and is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.
 
Section 6.     VACANCIES .  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill any vacancy, to designate an alternate member to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
 
ARTICLE V
 
OFFICERS
 
Section 1.     GENERAL PROVISIONS .  The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a chairman of the board, a vice chairman of the board, a chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, a chief operating officer, a chief financial officer, one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers.  In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary or desirable.  The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors, except that the chief executive officer or president may from time to time appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers or other officers.  The Board of Directors may elect, or the chief executive officer may appoint, as the case may be, one or more persons to each office.  Each officer shall serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until his or her death, or his or her resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  Any two or more offices

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except president and vice president may be held by the same person.  Election of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.
 
Section 2.     REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION .  Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the secretary.  Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified in the resignation.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.  Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.
 
Section 3.     VACANCIES .  A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.
 
Section 4.     CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD .  The Board of Directors may designate from among its members a chairman of the board, who shall not, solely by reason of these Bylaws, be an officer of the Corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate the chairman of the board as an executive or non-executive chairman.  The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors.  The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or the Board of Directors.
 
Section 5.     CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer.  In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation.  The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
 
Section 6.     CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer.  The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.
 
Section 7.     CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER .  The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer.  The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as determined by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.
 

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Section 8.     PRESIDENT .  In the absence of a chief executive officer, the president shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer.  He or she may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.  The Board of Directors may elect two or more persons as co-presidents.
 
Section 9.     VICE PRESIDENTS .  In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president, senior vice president, or vice president for particular areas of responsibility.
 
Section 10.     SECRETARY .  The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.
 
Section 11.     TREASURER .  The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors and in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.  In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.
 
The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

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Section 12.     ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS .  The assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the chief executive officer, the president or the Board of Directors.
 
Section 13.     COMPENSATION .  The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
 
Section 1.     CONTRACTS .  The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.  Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation when duly authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors and executed by an authorized person.
 
Section 2.     CHECKS AND DRAFTS .  All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
Section 3.     DEPOSITS .  All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited or invested from time to time to the credit of the Corporation as the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief financial officer, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors may determine.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
STOCK
 
Section 1.     CERTIFICATES .  Except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them.  In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in such form as prescribed by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized officer, shall contain the statements and information required by the MGCL and shall be signed by the officers of the Corporation in the manner permitted by the MGCL.  In the event that the Corporation issues shares of stock without certificates, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates. 

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There shall be no differences in the rights and obligations of stockholders based on whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.
 
Section 2.     TRANSFERS .  All transfers of shares of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, by the holder of the shares, in person or by his or her attorney, in such manner as the Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may prescribe and, if such shares are certificated, upon surrender of certificates duly endorsed.  The issuance of a new certificate upon the transfer of certificated shares is subject to the determination of the Board of Directors that such shares shall no longer be represented by certificates.  Upon the transfer of any uncertificated shares, to the extent then required by the MGCL, the Corporation shall provide to the record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the MGCL to be included on stock certificates.
 
The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class or series of stock will be subject in all respects to the charter of the Corporation and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.
 
Section 3.     REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE .  Any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated; provided, however, if such shares have ceased to be certificated, no new certificate shall be issued unless requested in writing by such stockholder and the Board of Directors has determined that such certificates may be issued.  Unless otherwise determined by an officer of the Corporation, the owner of such lost, destroyed, stolen or mutilated certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, shall be required, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, to give the Corporation a bond in such sums as it may direct and/or provide the Corporation with a written indemnity as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation.
 
Section 4.     FIXING OF RECORD DATE .  The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose.  Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.
 

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When a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been set as provided in this section, such record date shall continue to apply to the meeting if adjourned or postponed, except if the meeting is adjourned or postponed to a date more than 120 days after the record date originally fixed for the meeting, in which case a new record date for such meeting may be determined as set forth herein.
 
Section 5.     STOCK LEDGER .  The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.
 
Section 6.     FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS .  The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to issue fractional stock or authorize the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as it may determine.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation.  Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
ACCOUNTING YEAR
 
The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 1.     AUTHORIZATION .  Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the charter of the Corporation.  Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the charter.
 
Section 2.     CONTINGENCIES .  Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
 

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ARTICLE X
 
INVESTMENT POLICY
 
Subject to the provisions of the charter of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
SEAL
 
Section 1.     SEAL .  The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation.  The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.”  The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.
 
Section 2.     AFFIXING SEAL .  Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES
 
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member or manager of another corporation, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity.  The rights to indemnification and advance of expenses provided by the charter of the Corporation and these Bylaws shall vest immediately upon election of a director or officer.  The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to an individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.  The indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment or reimbursement

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of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, resolution, insurance, agreement or otherwise.
 
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
WAIVER OF NOTICE
 
Whenever any notice of a meeting is required to be given pursuant to the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing or by electronic transmission, given by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by statute.  The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XIV
EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LITIGATION
Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the stockholders of the Corporation, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL or the charter or Bylaws of the Corporation, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
 
ARTICLE XV
 
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
 
The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

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Exhibit 4.1

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (formerly known as NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.), a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor ”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), under the Indenture referred to below.
Recitals:
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ Predecessor ”), and the Trustee are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2014 (the “ Original Indenture ”), and together with this Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to Predecessor’s 3.00% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Articles of Merger (“ Articles of Merger ”) and subject to the terms and conditions therein, Predecessor, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, is merging with and into the Successor (the “ Merger ”), with the Successor surviving and whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Successor will assume all of the obligations of Predecessor by operation of law;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Original Indenture, Predecessor may merge with and into the Successor with the Successor surviving, provided that the Successor executes a supplemental indenture expressly assuming the payment when due of the principal of and interest on the Securities and the performance of Predecessor’s other covenants under the Indenture;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Original Indenture, upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, the Successor shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Predecessor with the same effect as if it had been named issuer under the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Successor desires to enter into this Supplemental Indenture for good and valuable consideration; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Original Indenture, the parties hereto are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture to amend the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Successor has authorized the Successor to enter into this Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee and the Successor has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Indenture to be set forth therein;








NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Successor and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.      General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
Article II
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 2.01.      Assumption . Pursuant to and in compliance and accordance with Section 8.01 of the Original Indenture, the Successor hereby expressly assumes and agrees to pay and perform the payment when due of the principal of and interest on the Securities and the performance of Predecessor’s other covenants under the Indenture.
Section 2.02.      Successor Substituted . Pursuant to and in accordance with Section 8.02 of the Original Indenture, the Successor hereby agrees to succeed to, be substituted for, and accepts the ability to exercise every right and power of, Predecessor under the Original Indenture with the same effect as if the Successor had been named as the Company in the Original Indenture. All references to the Company in the Indenture shall, as of the effectiveness of this Supplemental Indenture, be references to the Successor.
Article III
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 3.01.      Effectiveness; Construction . This Supplemental Indenture shall become effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Merger, provided that the preconditions as specified in Section 8.01 of the Original Indenture have been satisfied including the delivery to the Trustee of the (a) Officers’ Certificate and (b) legal opinion concerning conditions precedent referenced therein. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Section 3.02.      Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect. Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 3.03.      Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04.      Successors and Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Supplemental Indenture by the Successor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

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Section 3.05.      Benefits of the Indenture. Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.06.      Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.07.      The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 3.08.      Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP. (formerly NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.)


By:     /s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title:    Executive Vice President, General
Counsel & Secretary


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Trustee



By:     /s/ Jane Schweiger    
    Name: Jane Schweiger
    Title:    Vice President



Exhibit 4.3

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 19, 2013 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s 5.375% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2033 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 10.01 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as Issuer and the Intermediate Successor Company as Parent Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as Issuer and the Intermediate Successor Company as Parent Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as Issuer under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Issuer in the Indenture.
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as Issuer and as Parent Guarantor under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Issuer and as Parent Guarantor in the Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

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Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Jane Schweiger    
    Name: Jane Schweiger
    Title:    Vice President





Exhibit 4.6

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 12, 2012 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s 8.875% Exchangeable Senior Notes due June 12, 2033 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 10.01 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as Issuer and the Intermediate Successor Company as Parent Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as Issuer and the Intermediate Successor Company as Parent Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01     General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Section 2.01     Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as Issuer under the Indenture.
(b) Pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Issuer in the Indenture.
Section 2.02     Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as Issuer and as Parent Guarantor under the Indenture.
(b) Pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Issuer and as Parent Guarantor in the Indenture.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 3.01     Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.

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Section 3.02     Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 3.03     Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04     Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.05     Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.06     Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.07     The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 3.08     Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Jane Schweiger    
    Name: Jane Schweiger
    Title:    Vice President




Exhibit 4.9


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company, and the Trustee are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2007 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s 7.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2027 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 10.01 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee and the Successor Company and the Trustee without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as Issuer and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as Issuer and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:






ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01      General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Section 2.01     Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as Issuer under the Indenture.
(b) Pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Issuer in the Indenture.
Section 2.02     Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger . (a)Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 6.01 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as Issuer and as Guarantor under the Indenture.
(b) Pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Issuer and as Guarantor in the Indenture.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 3.01      Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Section 3.02      Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.

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Section 3.03      Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04      Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.05      Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.06      Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.07      The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 3.08      Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Michael H. Wass    
    Name: Michael H. Wass
    Title: Assistant Vice President





Exhibit 4.12

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2005 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes issued in connection with the NorthStar Realty Finance Trust (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence the Intermediate Successor Company’s and the Successor Company’s succession to Predecessor as the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the







parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01      General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Section 2.01      Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
(b)      Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Section 2.02      Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company under the Indenture.
(b)      Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 3.01      Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or

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hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Section 3.02      Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 3.03      Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04      Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.05      Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.06      Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.07      Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]



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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Mitchell L. Brumwell    
    Name: Mitchell L. Brumwell
    Title: Vice President



Exhibit 4.14

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of May 25, 2005 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes issued in connection with the NorthStar Realty Finance Trust II (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence the Intermediate Successor Company’s and the Successor Company’s succession to Predecessor as the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:







ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01      General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Section 2.01      Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
(b)      Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Section 2.02      Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company under the Indenture.
(b)      Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 3.01      Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.

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Section 3.02      Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 3.03      Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04      Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.05      Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.06      Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.07      Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Mitchell L. Brumwell    
    Name: Mitchell L. Brumwell
    Title: Vice President




Exhibit 4.16

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee, as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, are parties to that certain Indenture, dated as of November 22, 2005 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes issued in connection with the NorthStar Realty Finance Trust III (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence the Intermediate Successor Company’s and the Successor Company’s succession to Predecessor as the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:







ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01      General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Section 2.01      Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
(b)      Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Section 2.02      Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including, without limitation, any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company under the Indenture.
(b)      Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 3.01      Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.

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Section 3.02      Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 3.03      Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04      Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.05      Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.06      Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.07      Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.

NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Mitchell L. Brumwell    
    Name: Mitchell L. Brumwell
    Title: Vice President






Exhibit 4.18

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 10, 2006 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.     General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Section 2.01     Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger . (a) Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
(b) Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Section 2.02    Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger . (a)Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company and as Guarantor under the Indenture.
(b) Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company and Guarantor in the Indenture.
ARTICLE III
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Section 3.01    Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.

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Section 3.02    Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 3.03    Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 3.04    Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Section 3.05    Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 3.06    Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.07    The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Section 3.08    Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Michael H. Wass    
    Name: Michael H. Wass
    Title: Assistant Vice President





Exhibit 4.20

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2006 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as Issuer and as Guarantor under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Issuer and as Guarantor in the Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.

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Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Michael H. Wass    
    Name: Michael H. Wass
    Title: Assistant Vice President





Exhibit 4.22

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2006 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company and as Guarantor under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company and as Guarantor in the Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.

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Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Michael H. Wass    
    Name: Michael H. Wass
    Title: Assistant Vice President





Exhibit 4.24

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 30, 2007 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes due 2037 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company and as Guarantor under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company and as Guarantor in the Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.

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Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Michael H. Wass    
    Name: Michael H. Wass
    Title: Assistant Vice President





Exhibit 4.26

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of June 30, 2014 (this “ First Supplemental Indenture ”) is by and among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland Corporation (the “ Intermediate Successor Company ”), NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., also a Maryland corporation (the “ Successor Company ”) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture referred to below.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Predecessor ”), the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee are parties to that certain Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of June 7, 2007 (the “ Original Indenture ”, and together with this First Supplemental Indenture, as supplemented and amended, the “ Indenture ”), relating to the issuance of the Predecessor’s Junior Subordinated Notes due 2037 (the “ Securities ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Agreement of Merger (“ First Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture, Predecessor is merging with and into the Intermediate Successor Company (the “ First Merger ”), whereupon the separate corporate existence of the Predecessor will cease;
WHEREAS, in connection with that certain Articles of Merger (“ Second Merger Agreement ”) and as permitted by the terms of the Original Indenture, immediately following the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company will merge with and into the Successor Company (the “ Second Merger ”), whereupon the separate existence of the Intermediate Successor Company will cease;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 9.1 of the Original Indenture authorize the Intermediate Successor Company and the Trustee, and the Successor Company and the Trustee, without the consent of any Holder, to enter into a supplemental indenture to evidence their succession to Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Predecessor as the Company and the Intermediate Successor Company as Guarantor, as applicable, contained in the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company have authorized the Intermediate Successor Company and the Successor Company, respectively, to enter into this First Supplemental Indenture with the Trustee, and the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each containing the statements required by the Original Indenture to be set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the






parties hereto, the Intermediate Successor Company, the Successor Company and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
General . Except as provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: First Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the First Merger, the Intermediate Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Predecessor as the Company under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, the Intermediate Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Predecessor under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Intermediate Successor Company had been named as the Company in the Indenture.
Assumption of Obligations; Substitution: Second Merger .
Pursuant to, and in compliance and accordance with, Section 8.1 of the Original Indenture and simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Intermediate Successor Company as the Company and as Guarantor under the Indenture.
Pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Original Indenture, simultaneously with the effectiveness of the Second Merger, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Intermediate Successor Company under the Indenture, with the same effect as if the Successor Company had been named as the Company and as Guarantor in the Indenture.
AGREEMENT OF PARTIES
Effectiveness of Construction . This First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be bound hereby. The Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall henceforth be read and construed together.
Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Original Indenture shall remain in full force and effect.

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Effect of Headings . The Article and Section Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Benefits of the Indenture . Nothing in this First Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give to any person other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder or the Holders of Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Original Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
Governing Law . THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Binding Effect . This First Supplemental Indenture shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
The Trustee . The recitals in this Supplemental Indenture are made by the Successor only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of this Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the correctness of the recitals contained herein, which shall be taken as statements of the Successor, or the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder.
Supplemental Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary


NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.


By:    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
    Title: Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee


By:    
/s/ Michael H. Wass    
    Name: Michael H. Wass
    Title: Assistant Vice President









Exhibit 10.1

SEPARATION AGREEMENT
By and Between
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
and
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
Dated as of June 30, 2014
















TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
Page
ARTICLE I
Definitions
 
1
ARTICLE II
The Separation
 
10
Section 2.01
Separation Transactions
 
10
Section 2.02
Certain Agreements Govern
 
10
Section 2.03
Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities
 
10
Section 2.04
Termination of Agreements
 
11
Section 2.05
Transfer of Agreements; Consent
 
12
Section 2.06
Certain Licenses and Permits
 
12
Section 2.07
Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties
 
12
Section 2.08
Removal of Certain Guarantees; Releases from Liabilities
 
12
Section 2.09
Inadvertent or Incorrect Transfers or Omissions of Assets or Liabilities
 
14
ARTICLE III
Actions Pending the Distribution
 
15
Section 3.01
Actions Prior to the Distribution
 
15
Section 3.02
Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Distribution
 
16
ARTICLE IV
The Distribution
 
18
Section 4.01
The Distribution
 
18
Section 4.02
Sole Discretion of NorthStar Realty
 
18
ARTICLE V
Mutual Releases; Pending, Threatened and Unasserted Claims; Indemnification
 
18
Section 5.01
Release of Pre-Closing Claims
 
18
Section 5.02
Pending, Threatened and Unasserted Claims
 
18
Section 5.03
Indemnification by NSAM
 
21
Section 5.04
Indemnification by NorthStar Realty
 
21
Section 5.05
Indemnification of Third Party Claims
 
22
Section 5.06
Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts
 
22
Section 5.07
Procedures for Indemnification of Third Party Claims
 
22
Section 5.08
Additional Matters
 
24
Section 5.09
Remedies Cumulative
 
24
Section 5.10
Survival of Indemnities
 
24
ARTICLE VI
Exchange of Information; Confidentiality
 
25
Section 6.01
Agreement for Exchange of Information; Archives
 
25
Section 6.02
Ownership of Information
 
26

i





Section 6.03
Compensation for Providing Information
 
26
Section 6.04
Limitations on Liability
 
26
Section 6.05
Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information
 
26
Section 6.06
Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation
 
26
Section 6.07
Confidentiality
 
27
Section 6.08
Protective Arrangements
 
28
ARTICLE VII
 
 
28
THE NORTHSTAR NAME
 
 
28
Section 7.01
The NorthStar Name.
 
28
ARTICLE VIII
Dispute Resolution
 
28
Section 8.01
Disputes
 
28
Section 8.02
Escalation; Mediation
 
29
Section 8.03
Court Actions
 
29
ARTICLE IX
Further Assurances and Additional Covenants
 
30
Section 9.01
Further Assurances
 
30
Section 9.02
Insurance Matters
 
30
ARTICLE X
Termination
 
31
Section 10.01
Termination
 
31
Section 10.02
Effect of Termination
 
31
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
 
31
Section 11.01
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power
 
31
Section 11.02
Governing Law
 
32
Section 11.03
Assignability
 
32
Section 11.04
Successors and Assigns
 
32
Section 11.05
Third Party Beneficiaries
 
32
Section 11.06
Notices
 
33
Section 11.07
Severability
 
33
Section 11.08
Publicity
 
34
Section 11.09
Expenses
 
34
Section 11.10
Headings
 
34
Section 11.11
Survival of Covenants
 
34
Section 11.12
Waivers of Default
 
34
Section 11.13
Specific Performance
 
34
Section 11.14
Amendments
 
34
Section 11.15
Interpretation
 
35
Section 11.16
Jurisdiction; Service of Process
 
35
Section 11.17
Waiver of Jury Trial
 
35

ii





SCHEDULE I SEPARATION TRANSACTIONS




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SEPARATION AGREEMENT
SEPARATION AGREEMENT, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ NSAM ”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (together with its permitted successors and assigns, including as contemplated by the Restructuring Transactions defined below, “ NorthStar Realty ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I .
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the board of directors of NorthStar Realty has determined that it is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty and its stockholders to (i) have the NorthStar Realty Business operate separately from the Asset Management Business, (ii) contribute the Asset Management Business to NSAM, and (iii) distribute all of the outstanding NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ NSAM Common Stock ”), on a one-for-one basis to the Recipients pursuant to the Distribution;
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have prepared, and NSAM has filed with the Commission, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement and sets forth disclosure concerning NSAM and the Distribution; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing and to set forth certain aspects of their ongoing relationship after the Separation and the Distribution, the Parties, and certain of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, are entering or have entered, as applicable, into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Action ” means any demand, action, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority or any federal, state, local, foreign or international arbitration or mediation tribunal.
Affiliate ” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of the definition of “Affiliate,” “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agent ” means the distribution agent appointed by NorthStar Realty to distribute the shares of NSAM Common Stock held by NorthStar Realty pursuant to the Distribution.









Agreement ” means this Separation Agreement.
Ancillary Agreements ” means, collectively, the Management Agreement, the Loan Origination Services Agreement, the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and any instruments, assignments and other documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including Article II .
Asset Management Business ” means the Assets and Liabilities of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., which holds the asset management business of NorthStar Realty as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution, including the business of the broker-dealer.
Assets ” means assets, properties and rights (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third parties or elsewhere), whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a)      all accounting and other books, records and files, whether in paper, microfilm, microfiche, computer tape or disc, magnetic tape or any other form;
(b)      all apparatus, computers and other electronic data processing equipment, fixtures, machinery, furniture, office and other equipment, and other tangible personal property;
(c)      all interests in real property of whatever nature, including easements, whether as owner, mortgagee or holder of a security interest in real property, lessor, sublessor, lessee, sublessee or otherwise;
(d)      all interests in any capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary or any other Person; all bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued by any Subsidiary or any other Person; all loans, advances or other extensions of credit or capital contributions to any Subsidiary or any other Person; and all other investments in securities of any Person;
(e)      all license agreements, leases of personal property, open purchase orders for raw materials, supplies, parts or services, unfilled orders for the manufacture and sale of products and other contracts, agreements or commitments and all rights arising thereunder;
(f)      all letters of credit, performance bonds and other surety bonds;
(g)      all written technical information, data, specifications, research and development information, engineering drawings, operating and maintenance manuals and materials and analyses prepared by consultants and other third parties;
(h)      all Intellectual Property and Technology;
(i)      all Software;
(j)      all cost information, sales and pricing data, customer prospect lists, supplier records, customer and supplier lists, customer and vendor data, correspondence and lists, product literature, artwork, design, development and manufacturing files, vendor and customer

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drawings, formulations and specifications, quality records and reports and other books, records, studies, surveys, reports, plans and documents;
(k)      all prepaid expenses, trade accounts and other accounts and notes receivable;
(l)      all claims or rights against any Person arising from the ownership of any Asset, all rights in connection with any bids or offers and all claims, choses in action or similar rights, whether accrued or contingent;
(m)      all rights under Insurance Policies and all rights in the nature of insurance, indemnification or contribution;
(n)      all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations that have been issued by any Governmental Authority;
(o)      all cash or cash equivalents, bank accounts, lock boxes and other deposit arrangements; and
(p)      all interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements.
Assigned Contract ” means (a) any contract that in NorthStar Realty’s sole judgment relates exclusively to the NSAM Business and (b) with respect to any contract that relates, but does not in NorthStar Realty’s sole judgment relate exclusively, to the NSAM Business (“ Partial Assigned Contracts ”), the portion, if any, of such Partial Assigned Contract that, in NorthStar Realty’s sole judgment, relates to the NSAM Business (the “ NSAM Portion ”).
Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b) .
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Consents ” means any consents, waivers or approvals from, or notification requirements to, any Person other than a member of either Group.
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, license, commitment or other arrangement, understanding, undertaking, commitment or obligation, whether written or oral.
Contribution Agreement ” means the Contribution Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., on or prior to the Distribution Date.
Distribution ” means the distribution by NorthStar Realty of all the outstanding shares of NSAM Common Stock owned by NorthStar Realty on the Distribution Date to the Recipients on a pro-rata basis.
Distribution Date ” means the date determined in accordance with Section 4.02 on which the Distribution occurs.

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Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
Escalation Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(a) .
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Excluded Assets ” means (without duplication):
(a)      the NorthStar name;
(b)      any cash and cash equivalents (other than cash and cash equivalents that are Assets of NSAM, including the Cash Contribution contemplated by Section 1 of the Contribution Agreement);
(c)      any and all other Assets owned by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group immediately prior to the Distribution, wherever such Assets may be located (other than Assets of NSAM); and
(d)      any and all Assets owned or held immediately prior to the Distribution by NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries that are not used exclusively in the NSAM Business (the intention of this clause (d) is only to rectify any inadvertent transfer or conveyance of any Assets that, had the parties given specific consideration to such Asset as of the date hereof, would have otherwise been classified as an Excluded Asset; no Asset shall be deemed to be an Excluded Asset solely as a result of this clause (d) if such Asset is within the category or type of Asset expressly covered by the terms of an Ancillary Agreement unless the party claiming entitlement to such Asset can establish that the transfer or conveyance of such Asset was inadvertent, and no Asset shall be deemed an Excluded Asset solely as a result of this clause (d) unless a claim with respect thereto is made by NorthStar Realty on or prior to the first anniversary of the Distribution Date).
Excluded Liabilities ” means (without duplication):
(a)      any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Liabilities to be retained or assumed by NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, which include any and all Liabilities incurred by NorthStar Realty and its Affiliates, including the operation of the Asset Management Business, prior to and including the Distribution Date, except not including (i) those Liabilities for which NorthStar Realty agrees to contribute cash to NSAM in return for NSAM paying those Liabilities, or (ii) those Liabilities related to the broker-dealer business as conducted prior to the Distribution Date but owed following the Distribution Date;
(b)      any and all express agreements and obligations of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;
(c)      any and all Liabilities of a member of the NorthStar Realty Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Excluded Assets; and

4







(d)      any and all Liabilities of any members of the NorthStar Realty Group that are not Liabilities of NSAM.
Form 10 ” means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by NSAM with the Commission to effect the registration of NSAM Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Governmental Approvals ” means any notices, reports or other filings to be given to or made with, or any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, any Governmental Authority.
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
Group ” means either the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group, as the context requires.
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a) .
Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a) .
Indemnity Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(a) .
Information ” means information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, algorithms, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data.
Information Statement ” means the Information Statement, filed as an exhibit to the Form 10, to be sent to each Recipient in connection with the Distribution.
Insurance Policies ” means the insurance policies written by insurance carriers, including those (if any) affiliated with NorthStar Realty, pursuant to which NSAM or one or more of its Subsidiaries after the Distribution Date (or their respective officers or directors) will be insured or self-insured parties after the Distribution Date.
Insurance Proceeds ” means those monies:
(a)      received by an insured (or its successor-in-interest) from an insurance carrier;
(b)      paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured (or its successor-in-interest); or

5







(c)      received (including by way of set-off) from any third party in the nature of insurance, contribution or indemnification in respect of any Liability;
in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof.
Intellectual Property ” means all of the following whether arising under the laws of the United States or of any other foreign or multinational jurisdiction: (i) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) Internet domain names, (iv) copyrightable works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, in each case, other than Software, whether or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, (v) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, invention disclosures, processes and know-how, in each case, other than Software, and (vi) intellectual property rights arising from or in respect of any Technology. Intellectual Property shall not include the NorthStar name, which shall be governed by Article VII of this Agreement.
Intercompany Accounts ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a) .
Law ” means any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.
Liabilities ” means any and all claims, debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, obligations, accruals, accounts payable, reckonings, bonds, indemnities and similar obligations, agreements, promises, guarantees, make-whole agreements and similar obligations, and other liabilities and requirements, including all contractual obligations, whether absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, and including those arising under any law, rule, regulation, Action, threatened or contemplated Action (including the costs and expenses of demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and attorneys’ fees and any and all costs and expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any such Actions or threatened or contemplated Actions), order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitrator or mediator of any kind, and those arising under any contract, commitment or undertaking, including those arising under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, in each case, whether or not recorded or

6







reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person, of any nature or kind, whether or not the same would properly be reflected on a balance sheet.
Loan Origination Services Agreement ” means the Loan Origination Services Agreement to be entered into by and between NorthStar Realty and NSAM US LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited company, and NorthStar Realty, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
NorthStar Realty ” has the meaning set forth in the caption.
NorthStar Realty Business ” means the business and operations of NorthStar Realty, expressly excluding the Asset Management Business, conducted immediately prior to the Distribution by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group.
NorthStar Realty Common Stock ” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of NorthStar Realty.
NorthStar Realty Group ” means NorthStar Realty and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, expressly excluding any entity that is a member of the NSAM Group.
NorthStar Realty Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03 .
NSAM ” has the meaning set forth in the caption.
NSAM Business ” means, from and after the Separation, the business and operations of any member of the NSAM Group, including the Asset Management Business contributed by NorthStar Realty to NSAM pursuant to Article II .
NSAM Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
NSAM Group ” means NSAM and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries.
NSAM Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04 .
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.
Party ” shall mean either party to this Agreement, and “ Parties ” shall mean both parties to this Agreement.
Person ” means an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.
Recipients ” means the Record Holders of NorthStar Realty Common Stock on the Record Date.

7







Record Date ” means the close of business on the date determined by the NorthStar Realty board of directors as the record date for determining the Record Holders of NorthStar Realty Common Stock.
Record Holders ” means holders of record as of the Record Date of all of the shares of NorthStar Realty Common Stock that were outstanding on the Record Date.
Restructuring Transactions ” means (i) the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. as the surviving corporation; (ii) the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. with and into NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. with NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. as the surviving corporation, to be re-named NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., the successor party to this Agreement; (iii) the related transactions to be completed by NorthStar Realty and its Affiliates to facilitate the Separation; and (iv) the Separation.
Separation ” means (a) any actions to be taken pursuant to Article II and (b) if not addressed by Article II , any transfers of Assets and any assumptions of Liabilities, in each case, between a member of one Group and a member of the other Group, provided for in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
Software ” means any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons, and (iv) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.
Specified Documents ” means the Form 10, the Information Statement and any other registration statement filed with the Commission in connection with the Distribution by or on behalf of NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group.
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
Tax Disaffiliation Agreement ” means the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement to be entered into by and between NSAM and NorthStar Realty, on or prior to the Distribution Date.
Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement.

8







Technology ” means all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice) apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or non-public information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.
Third Party Claim ” means any assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group of any claim, or the commencement by any such Person of any Action, against any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group.
Transaction Indemnitees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05 .
Transaction Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05 .
Transfer ” means to sell, assign, transfer, convey and/or deliver. The terms “Transferred” and “Transferable” shall have the correlative meanings.
Transfer Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b) .
ARTICLE II
THE SEPARATION
Section 2.01      Separation Transactions. On or prior to the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall, and shall cause NSAM and each Subsidiary and controlled Affiliate of NorthStar Realty to, effect each of the transactions and Transfers set forth on Schedule I, which transactions and Transfers shall be accomplished substantially in the order described on and subject to the limitations set forth on Schedule I, in each case, with such modifications, if any, as NorthStar Realty shall determine are necessary or desirable for efficiency or similar purposes.
Section 2.02      Certain Agreements Govern. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM agrees on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, that (i) the provisions of the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement shall exclusively govern the allocation of Assets and Liabilities related to Taxes and (ii) the provisions of the Employee Matters Agreement shall exclusively govern the allocation of Assets and Liabilities related to employee matters.
Section 2.03      Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities .
(a)      Prior to the Distribution:
(i)      NorthStar Realty shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, Transfer to NSAM or certain of NSAM’s Subsidiaries designated by NSAM, and NSAM or such NSAM Subsidiaries shall accept from NorthStar Realty and its applicable Subsidiaries, all of NorthStar Realty’s and such Subsidiaries’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in the Assets of the Asset Management Business existing

9







immediately prior to the Distribution (other than the Excluded Assets) and other than those certain Assets that in the sole discretion of NSAM it shall be impracticable to Transfer prior to the Distribution, and the parties in good faith shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Transfers when practicable), as provided for in the Contribution Agreement (and the other contribution agreements referenced therein);
(ii)      NSAM and certain of its Subsidiaries designated by NSAM shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all the Liabilities of the Asset Management Business (other than the Excluded Liabilities) in accordance with their respective terms. NSAM and such Subsidiaries shall be responsible for all Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of the Asset Management Business, subject to the provisions of Article V ;
(iii)      NorthStar Realty shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to, retain and, if necessary, Transfer to certain of its other Subsidiaries designated by NorthStar Realty, and such other Subsidiaries shall accept from such applicable Subsidiaries, if necessary, NorthStar Realty’s and such applicable Subsidiaries’ respective right, title and interest in and to any Excluded Assets specified by NorthStar Realty; and
(iv)      NorthStar Realty shall and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries, to accept and assume, if applicable, or retain as designated by NorthStar Realty, and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill the Excluded Liabilities, and NorthStar Realty and such Subsidiary shall be responsible for all Excluded Liabilities.
(b)    In furtherance of the assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Assets and the assumption of the Liabilities in accordance with Section 2.03(a) , on the date that such Assets are assigned, transferred, conveyed or delivered or such Liabilities are assumed (i) NorthStar Realty and NSAM, as applicable, shall execute and deliver, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to execute and deliver, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of partnership or other interests, assignments of Contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent reasonably necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the applicable transferee, and (ii) NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall execute and deliver, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to execute and deliver, such assumptions of Contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of such Liabilities by the applicable assignee thereof. All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.03(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “ Transfer Documents .”
Section 2.04      Termination of Agreements.
(a)      Except as set forth in Section 2.04(b) , in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 5.01 , each of NSAM, on the one hand, and NorthStar Realty, on the other hand, shall (i) terminate, or cause to be terminated, effective as of the Distribution Date, any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments and understandings whether or not in writing, between or among NSAM and/or any other member of the NSAM Group, on the one hand, and NorthStar Realty and/or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the other

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hand; and (ii) cause all intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable (“ Intercompany Accounts ”) to be settled within a reasonable amount of time following the Distribution Date. No such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof that purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Distribution Date.
(b)      The provisions of Section 2.04(a) shall not apply to any of the following agreements, arrangements, commitments, understandings or Intercompany Accounts (or to any of the provisions thereof): (i) this Agreement; (ii) the Ancillary Agreements; and (iii) each other agreement, arrangement, commitment, understanding or Intercompany Account expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Information Statement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into by either Party or any other member of its Group.
Section 2.05      Transfer of Agreements; Consent. On or prior to the Distribution Date:
(a)      Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.05 and the terms of the Ancillary Agreements, with respect to Partial Assigned Contracts, (i) NorthStar Realty shall use reasonable efforts to cause each such Partial Assigned Contract to be divided into separate Contracts for each of the NorthStar Realty Business and the NSAM Business or (ii) if such a division is not possible, NorthStar Realty shall cause the NSAM Portion of such Partial Assigned Contract to be assigned to NSAM, or otherwise to cause the same economic and business terms to govern with respect to such NSAM Portion (by subcontract, sublicense or otherwise).
(b)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any Assigned Contract, in whole or in part, or any rights thereunder if the agreement to assign or attempt to assign, without the consent of a third party, would constitute a breach thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights of the assignor or the assignee (the “ Assignee ”) thereof. Until such Consent is obtained, or if an attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would adversely affect the rights of any party hereto so that the Assignee would not, in fact, receive all such rights, the parties will cooperate with each other in any alternative arrangement designed to provide for the Assignee the benefits of, and to permit the Assignee to assume liabilities under, any such Assigned Contract. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts (which shall not require the payment of money to the counterparty to any such Assigned Contract) to obtain required Consents to assignment of Assigned Contracts hereunder.
Section 2.06      Certain Licenses and Permits . On or prior to the Distribution Date, all licenses, permits and authorizations issued by Governmental Authorities which exclusively relate to the NSAM Business but which are held in the name of NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective employees, officers, directors, stockholders, agents, or otherwise, on behalf of NSAM (or its Subsidiaries) shall, to the extent Transferable and to the extent not requiring a Consent, approval or authorization for such Transfer, be Transferred by NorthStar Realty to NSAM.
Section 2.07      Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties . Each of NorthStar Realty (on behalf of itself and each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group) and NSAM

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(on behalf of itself and each other member of the NSAM Group) understands and agrees that, except as expressly set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, no party to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, is representing or warranting in any way as to any Assets, businesses or Liabilities transferred or assumed as contemplated hereby or thereby, as to any Consents or approvals required in connection therewith, as to the value or freedom from any security interests of, or any other matter concerning, any Assets of such party, or as to the absence of any defenses or right of set-off or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other asset, including any accounts receivable, of any such party, or as to the legal sufficiency of any assignment, document or instrument delivered hereunder to convey title to any asset or thing of value upon the execution, delivery and filing hereof or thereof. Except as may expressly be set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, any such assets are being transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis, and the respective transferees shall bear the economic and legal risks that (a) any conveyance shall prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of any security interest, and (b) any necessary Governmental Approvals or other Consents are not obtained or that any requirements of laws or judgments are not complied with.
Section 2.08      Removal of Certain Guarantees; Releases from Liabilities .
(a)      Except as otherwise specified in any Ancillary Agreement, (i) NSAM shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have, on or prior to the Distribution Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, any member of the NorthStar Realty Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Liability of NSAM, and (ii) NorthStar Realty shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have, on or prior to the Distribution Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, any member of the NSAM Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Liability of NorthStar Realty.
(b)      If NSAM or NorthStar Realty, as the case may be, is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 2.08(a), the applicable guarantor or obligor shall continue to be bound as such and, unless not permitted by Law or the terms thereof, the relevant beneficiary shall or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor to pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder from and after the date hereof.
(c)      If (i) NSAM is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 2.08(a), or (ii) Liabilities of NSAM arise from and after the Distribution Date but before a member of the NorthStar Realty Group which is a guarantor or obligor with reference to any such Liability of NSAM is removed pursuant to Section 2.08(a), then such guarantor or obligor shall be indemnified by NSAM for all Liabilities incurred by it in its capacity as guarantor or obligor. Without limiting the foregoing, NSAM shall, or shall cause a member of the NSAM Group to, reimburse any such member of the NorthStar Realty Group which is a guarantor or obligor as soon as practicable (but in no event later than 30 days) following delivery by NorthStar Realty to NSAM of notice of a payment made pursuant to this Section 2.08 in respect of Liabilities of NSAM.

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(d)      If (i) NorthStar Realty is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 2.08(a), or (ii) Liabilities of NorthStar Realty arise from and after the Distribution Date but before a member of the NSAM Group which is a guarantor or obligor with reference to any such Liability of NorthStar Realty is removed pursuant to Section 2.08(a), then such guarantor or obligor shall be indemnified by NorthStar Realty for all Liabilities incurred by it in its capacity as guarantor or obligor. Without limiting the foregoing, NorthStar Realty, shall, or shall cause a member of the NorthStar Realty Group to, reimburse any such member of the NSAM Group which is a guarantor or obligor as soon as practicable (but in no event later than 30 days) following delivery by NSAM to NorthStar Realty of notice of a payment made pursuant to this Section 2.08 in respect of NorthStar Realty Liabilities.
(e)      In the event that at any time before or after the Distribution Date NorthStar Realty identifies any letters of credit, interest rate or foreign exchange contracts, surety bonds or other Contracts (excluding guarantees) that relate primarily to the NSAM Business but for which a member of the NorthStar Realty Group has contingent, secondary, joint, several or other Liability of any nature whatsoever, NSAM shall, at its expense, take such actions and enter into such agreements and arrangements as NorthStar Realty may reasonably request to effect the release or substitution of NorthStar Realty (or a member of the NorthStar Realty Group).
(f)      In the event that at any time before or after the Distribution Date NSAM identifies any letters of credit, interest rate or foreign exchange contracts, surety bonds or other contracts (excluding guarantees) that relate primarily to the NorthStar Realty Business but for which a member of the NSAM Group has contingent, secondary, joint, several or other Liability of any nature whatsoever, NorthStar Realty shall, at its expense, take such actions and enter into such agreements and arrangements as NSAM may reasonably request to effect the release or substitution of NSAM (or a member of the NSAM Group).
(g)      The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any Consent, substitution or amendment required to novate or assign all Liabilities of NSAM of any nature whatsoever transferred under this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of the assignor so that in each such case, NorthStar Realty (or an appropriate member of the NorthStar Realty Group) shall be solely responsible for the Liabilities of NorthStar Realty and NSAM (or an appropriate member of the NSAM Group) shall be solely responsible for the Liabilities of NSAM; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to pay any consideration therefore (except for filing fees or other similar charges) to any third party from whom such Consent, substitution, amendment or release is requested. Whether or not any such consent, substitution, amendment or release is obtained, nothing in this Section 2.08 shall in any way limit the obligations of the Parties under Article V.
Section 2.09      Inadvertent or Incorrect Transfers or Omissions of Assets or Liabilities.
(a)      In the event that it is discovered after the Distribution that there was an inadvertent or incorrect omission of the Transfer or assignment by or on behalf of one Party to or on behalf of the other Party of any Asset or Liability that, in the sole judgment of NSAM, had the

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Parties given specific consideration to such Asset or Liability prior to the Distribution, would have otherwise caused to be so Transferred or assigned pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then upon such a determination by NSAM, the Parties shall promptly effect such Transfer or assignment of such Asset or Liability, without payment of separate consideration therefor.
(b)      In the event that it is discovered after the Distribution that there was an inadvertent or incorrect Transfer or assignment by or on behalf of one Party to or on behalf of the other Party of any Asset or Liability that, in the sole judgment of NSAM, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Asset or Liability prior to the Distribution, would have otherwise not have been so Transferred or assigned pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then upon such a determination by NSAM, the Parties shall promptly unwind such Transfer or assignment of such Asset or Liability and return such Asset to, or cause the assumption of such Liability by, the appropriate Party, without payment of separate consideration therefor.
(c)      The Parties hereby agree that to the extent any such Transfer or assignment, or any such unwind of Transfer or assignment, as provided pursuant to Section 2.09(a) or Section 2.09(b) above, is effected after the Distribution Date, such Transfer or assignment or such unwind of Transfer or assignment shall be given effect for all purposes as if such action had occurred as of the Distribution Date.
ARTICLE III
ACTIONS PENDING THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 3.01      Actions Prior to the Distribution.
(a)      Subject to Section 3.02 and Section 4.02 , NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall use reasonable efforts to consummate the Distribution, including by taking the actions specified in this Section 3.01 .
(b)      Prior to the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall mail the Information Statement to the Recipients.
(c)      NSAM shall use reasonable efforts to take all such action, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate to have NSAM Common Stock listed on the NYSE prior to the Distribution Date.
(d)      NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall use reasonable efforts to take all such action, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate under the state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(e)      NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall cooperate in preparing, filing with the Commission and causing to become effective any registration statements or amendments thereof which are necessary or appropriate in order to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f)      Prior to the Distribution Date, NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., as sole stockholder of NSAM prior to the Distribution, shall duly elect, as members of the NSAM board of directors, the individuals listed as members of the NSAM board of directors in the Information Statement,

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and such individuals shall continue to be members of the NSAM board of directors on the Distribution Date.
(g)      Prior to the Distribution Date, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws of NSAM, in substantially the forms filed as exhibits to the Form 10, shall be in effect.
Section 3.02 (a) Conditions Precedent to Consummation of the Distribution. The obligations of the Parties to consummate the Distribution shall be conditioned on the satisfaction, or waiver by NorthStar Realty, of the following conditions:
(b)      The Form 10 shall have been filed with the Commission and declared effective by the Commission, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect, no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission and the Information Statement shall have been mailed to the Recipients.
(c)      Each Ancillary Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by each party thereto and shall be in force and effect.
(d)      No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation or the Distribution shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of NorthStar Realty shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the Separation or the Distribution.
(e)      The Restructuring Transactions shall have been completed.
(f)      NSAM shall have effected a one-for-two reverse stock split of NSAM Common Stock.
(g)      NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. or its subsidiaries shall contribute to NSAM 100% of the ownership interests in the Asset Management Business.
(h)      NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. shall contribute $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its Affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the Spin-Off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, the balance shall be returned to NorthStar Realty.
(i)      Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred on or prior to the Distribution Date (whether or not paid on or prior to the Distribution Date) in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, printing and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Information Statement, the Registration Statement and the Distribution and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, shall be charged to NSAM and paid by NSAM with funds received from NorthStar Realty in connection with its initial cash contribution to NSAM, a portion of such contribution specifically intended to cover such expenses. Except as otherwise

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set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred after the Distribution Date. Any amount or expense to be paid or reimbursed by any Party to any other Party shall be so paid or reimbursed promptly after the existence and amount of such obligation is determined and written demand therefor is made.
(j)      Opinions from Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP shall have been received to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) steps (i) and (ii) of the Restructuring Transactions will be tax-free; and (ii) the Distribution should be tax-free to NorthStar Realty and its stockholders.
(k)      No other events or developments shall have occurred or exist prior to the Distribution Date that, in the judgment of the board of directors of NorthStar Realty, would result in the Distribution having a material adverse effect on NorthStar Realty or on the stockholders of NorthStar Realty.
(l)      NorthStar Realty shall have effected a one-for-two reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty Common Stock.
(m)      NSAM Common Stock shall be listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(n)      Any material Governmental Approvals and any other material Consents necessary to consummate the Restructuring Transactions, the Separation and the Distribution shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.
(o)      There shall not be pending any litigation or other proceeding: (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Separation or the Distribution; or (ii) seeking to limit the effect of the Separation or the Distribution or the operation of the NorthStar Realty Business or NSAM Business after the Separation or the Distribution.
(p)      The actions set forth in Section 3.01(b) , Section 3.01(d) , Section 3.01(f) , and Section 3.01(g) shall have been completed.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of NorthStar Realty and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of NorthStar Realty or the NorthStar Realty board of directors to waive or not waive such conditions or in any way limit the right of NorthStar Realty to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article X or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in such Article. Any determination made by the NorthStar Realty board of directors prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in this Section 3.02 shall be conclusive.
ARTICLE IV
THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 4.01      The Distribution.
(a)      NSAM shall cooperate with NorthStar Realty to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at the direction of NorthStar Realty, promptly take any and all actions

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necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution. NorthStar Realty shall select any Agent in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for NorthStar Realty. NorthStar Realty and NSAM, as the case may be, will use all reasonable measures to provide, or cause the applicable member of its Group to provide, to the Agent all share certificates, if any, and any information as may be required in order to complete the Distribution.
(b)      Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall instruct the Agent to distribute, with respect to Recipients, by means of a pro-rata distribution to each Recipient (or such Recipient’s bank or brokerage firm on such Recipient’s behalf) electronically, by direct registration in book-entry form, one share of NSAM Common Stock for every one share of NorthStar Realty Common Stock held by such Record Holder on the Record Date, provided that NSAM Common Stock distributed with respect to NorthStar Realty Common Stock granted as equity compensation will be subject to the terms of the plans or award agreements governing such NorthStar Realty Common Stock. It is the intent of the foregoing that the Distribution be effected on a pro rata, as if converted basis. The Distribution shall be effective at 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the Distribution Date.
Section 4.02      Sole Discretion of NorthStar Realty. NorthStar Realty shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the Distribution Date and all terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions and/or offerings to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation thereof. In addition and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, NorthStar Realty may at any time and from time to time until the completion of the Distribution decide to abandon the Distribution or modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution.
ARTICLE V
MUTUAL RELEASES; PENDING, THREATENED AND UNASSERTED CLAIMS; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01      Release of Pre-Closing Claims.
(a)      Except as provided in Section 5.01(c) , effective as of the Distribution Date, NSAM does hereby, for itself and each other member of the NSAM Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NorthStar Realty Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NSAM Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), release and forever discharge NorthStar Realty and the other members of the NorthStar Realty Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NSAM Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) to or of the NSAM Group whatsoever, whether at

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law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract or agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, including in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation or the Distribution.
(b)      Except as provided in Section 5.01(c) , effective as of the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty does hereby, for itself and each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NSAM Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), release and forever discharge NSAM, the other members of the NSAM Group, their respective Affiliates (other than any member of the NorthStar Realty Group), successors and assigns, and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Date have been stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the NSAM Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all Liabilities to or of the NorthStar Realty Group whatsoever, whether at law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract or agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, including in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation or the Distribution.
(c)      Nothing contained in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in Section 2.04(b) not to terminate as of the Distribution Date, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b) shall release any Person from:
(i)      any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group that is specified in Section 2.04(b) as not to terminate as of the Distribution Date, or any other Liability specified in such Section 2.04(b) as not to terminate as of the Distribution Date;
(ii)      any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(iii)      any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement for claims brought against the Parties or the members of their respective Groups or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of the respective directors, officers, employees or agents of any of the foregoing by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article V and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements; or

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(iv)      any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this Section 5.01 .
In addition, nothing contained in Section 5.01(a) shall release NorthStar Realty from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of NSAM or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date who was a director, officer or employee of NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Distribution Date, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any litigation involving NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries and was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to then-existing obligations.
(d)      NSAM shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the NSAM Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 5.01(a) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 5.01(a) . NorthStar Realty shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 5.01(b) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 5.01(b) .
(e)      It is the intent of each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, by virtue of the provisions of this Section 5.01 , to provide for a full and complete release and discharge of all Liabilities existing or arising from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur and all conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Date, between or among NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group, on the one hand, and NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the other hand (including any contractual agreements or arrangements existing or alleged to exist between or among any such members on or before the Distribution Date), except as expressly set forth in Section 5.01(c) . At any time, at the reasonable request of the other Party, each Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions hereof.
Section 5.02      Pending, Threatened and Unasserted Claims . NorthStar Realty shall assume liability for all pending, threatened and unasserted Claims relating to actions or omissions occurring prior to the Distribution relating to the NSAM Business and NSAM shall be responsible for all Claims relating to actions or omissions occurring after the Distribution that relate to the NSAM Business. To the extent a Claim relates to a series of actions relating to the NSAM Business occurring both before and after the Distribution, NSAM shall allocate liability for such Claims between NSAM and NorthStar Realty on a pro-rata basis or such other means as NSAM determines to be reasonable. In the event of any third-party Claims that name both Parties as defendants but that do not primarily relate to either the NSAM Business or the NorthStar Realty Business, each Party will cooperate with the other Party to defend against such Claims. Each Party will cooperate in defending any Claims against the other for events that are related to the Distribution, but may have taken place prior to, on or after the Distribution Date.

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Section 5.03      Indemnification by NSAM. Except as provided in Section 5.06, NSAM shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless NorthStar Realty, each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “NorthStar Realty Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities (other than Excluded Liabilities) of the NorthStar Realty Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)      the NSAM Business, including the failure of NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from the NSAM Business in accordance with its terms after the Distribution Date; and
(b)      any breach by NSAM or any other member of the NSAM Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 5.04      Indemnification by NorthStar Realty . Except as provided in Section 5.06, NorthStar Realty shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless NSAM, each other member of the NSAM Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “NSAM Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the NSAM Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any of the following items (without duplication):
(a)      the NorthStar Realty Business, including the failure of NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Liability relating to, arising out of or resulting from the NorthStar Realty Business in accordance with its terms, whether prior to or after the Distribution Date or the date hereof;
(b)      the Asset Management Business as conducted by Subsidiaries of NorthStar Realty prior to the Distribution; and
(c)      any breach by NorthStar Realty or any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 5.05      Indemnification of Third Party Claims. Except as provided in Section 5.06 and subject to any contrary provision in any Ancillary Agreement, each Party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party, each other member of such other Party’s Group and each of their respective former and current directors, officers and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Transaction Indemnitees”), from and against any Liabilities of the Transaction Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Third Party Claim as to which such Transaction Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, including any Third Party Claim relating to, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Specified Document or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in any Specified Document required to be stated therein or

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necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (any such Third Party Claim, a “Transaction Third Party Claim”).
Section 5.06      Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts.
(a)      The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification or reimbursement pursuant to this Article V will be net of Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of, or are paid to the applicable Indemnitee in respect of, such Liability. Accordingly, the amount that either Party (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder (an “ Indemnitee ”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds theretofore actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “ Indemnity Payment ”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds in respect of such Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if such Insurance Proceeds had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.
(b)      An insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or have any subrogation rights with respect thereto by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof, it being expressly understood and agreed that no insurer or any other third party shall be entitled to a “wind-fall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification provisions hereof. Nothing contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall obligate any member of any Group to seek to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds.
Section 5.07      Procedures for Indemnification of Third Party Claims.
(a)      If an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of a Third Party Claim with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5.03 , Section 5.04 or Section 5.05 or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof within 10 days after becoming aware of such Third Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of any Indemnitee or other Person to give notice as provided in this Section 5.07(a) shall not relieve the related Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article V , except to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice and then only to the extent of such prejudice.
(b)      An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend, at such Indemnifying Party’s own expense (subject to the requirement to share expenses related to the defense of Transaction Third Party Claims pursuant to Section 5.05 ) and by such Indemnifying Party’s own counsel, any Third Party Claim. Within 20 days after the receipt of notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 5.07(a) (or sooner, if the nature of such Third Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnitee of its election as to whether the Indemnifying

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Party will assume responsibility for defending such Third Party Claim. After notice from an Indemnifying Party to an Indemnitee of its election to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, such Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, but (subject to Section 5.05 ) the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be the expense of such Indemnitee, except that the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnitee (i) for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense of such Third Party Claim (other than during any period in which the Indemnitee shall have failed to give notice of the Third Party Claim in accordance with Section 5.07(a) ), and (ii) if a conflict exists between the positions of Indemnifying Party and Indemnitee and Indemnitee believes it is in Indemnitee’s best interest to obtain independent counsel.
(c)      If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending a Third Party Claim, or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election as provided in Section 5.07(b) , such Indemnitee may defend such Third Party Claim at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party (subject to the requirement to share expenses related to the defense of Transaction Third Party Claims pursuant to Section 5.05 ).
(d)      If an Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall agree to any settlement, compromise or discharge of such Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party may recommend and that by its terms obligates the Indemnifying Party to pay the full amount of the liability in connection with such Third Party Claim and that releases the Indemnified Party completely in connection with such Third Party Claim, provided that Indemnitee shall not be required to admit any fault.
(e)      No Indemnifying Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement of any Third Party Claim without the consent of the applicable Indemnitee or Indemnitees if the effect thereof is to permit any injunction, declaratory judgment, other order or other nonmonetary relief to be entered, directly or indirectly, against any Indemnitee.
(f)      Whether or not the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, no Indemnitee shall admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Third Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent.
(g)      The provisions of Section 5.07 (other than this Section 5.07(g) ) and Section 5.08 shall not apply to Taxes (which are covered by the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement).
Section 5.08      Additional Matters.
(a)      Any claim on account of a Liability that does not result from a Third Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the related Indemnifying Party. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of 30 days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 30-day period, such Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have refused to accept responsibility to make payment. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such 30-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such Party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

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(b)      In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.
(c)      In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the, or add the Indemnifying Party as an additional, named defendant, if at all practicable. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in this Section, and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts’ fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.
Section 5.09      Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article V shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article IX, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.
Section 5.10      Survival of Indemnities . The rights and obligations of each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM and their respective Indemnitees under this Article V shall survive the sale or other transfer by any party of any Assets or the assignment by it of any Liabilities.
ARTICLE VI
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY
Section 6.01      Agreement for Exchange of Information; Archives.
(a)      Each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, on behalf of its Group, agrees to provide, or cause to be provided, to the other Group, at any time before the Distribution Date or until the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any Information in the possession or under the control of such Group that the requesting Party reasonably needs (i) to comply with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on the requesting Party or any member of its Group (including under applicable securities or tax laws) by a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the requesting Party or such member, (ii) for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative, tax or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, litigation, tax or other similar requirements, in each case other than claims or allegations that one Party to this Agreement has against the other, or (iii) to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; provided , however , that in the event that either Party determines that any such provision of Information could be commercially detrimental, violate any Law or

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agreement or waive any attorney-client privilege, the Parties shall take all reasonable measures to permit the compliance with such obligations in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.
(b)      After the Distribution Date and until the fifth anniversary thereof, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall have access during regular business hours (as in effect from time to time) to the documents that relate, in the case of NorthStar Realty, to the NorthStar Realty Business that are located in archives retained or maintained by NSAM or, in the case of NSAM, to the NSAM Business that are located in archives retained or maintained by NorthStar Realty. Each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM may obtain copies (but not originals) of documents for bona fide business purposes and may obtain objects for exhibition purposes for commercially reasonable periods of time if required for bona fide business purposes, provided that the Party receiving such objects shall cause any such objects to be returned promptly in the same condition in which they were delivered to such Party and that each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall comply with any rules, procedures or other requirements, and shall be subject to any restrictions (including prohibitions on removal of specified objects), that are then applicable to the other. Nothing herein shall be deemed to restrict the access of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group to any such documents or objects or to impose any liability on any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group, as applicable, if any such documents are not maintained or preserved by NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as applicable.
(c)      After the Distribution Date and until the fifth anniversary of the date hereof, each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM (i) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in effect at its own cost and expense adequate systems and controls to the extent necessary to enable the members of the other Group to satisfy their respective reporting, accounting, audit and other obligations and (ii) shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the other Party in such form as such other Party shall reasonably request, at no charge to the requesting Party, all financial and other data and information as such requesting Party reasonably determines necessary or advisable in order to prepare its financial statements and reports or filings with any Governmental Authority.
Section 6.02      Ownership of Information. Any Information owned by one Group that is provided to a requesting Party pursuant to Section 6.01 shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing Party. Unless specifically set forth herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting or conferring rights of license or otherwise in any such Information.
Section 6.03      Compensation for Providing Information . Except as set forth in Section 6.01(c), the Party requesting Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering and copying such Information, to the extent that such costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.
Section 6.04      Limitations on Liability . Neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party in the event that any Information exchanged or provided pursuant to this

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Agreement that is an estimate or forecast, or that is based on an estimate or forecast, is found to be inaccurate in the absence of willful misconduct by the Party providing such Information. Neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party if any Information is destroyed after reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 6.01.
Section 6.05      Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information . The rights and obligations granted under this Article VI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention or confidential treatment of Information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.
Section 6.06      Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.
(a)      After the Distribution Date, except in the case of an adversarial Action by one Party against the other Party, each Party shall use reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or that it otherwise has the ability to make available, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall, except as otherwise required by Article VI , bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.
(b)      If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third Party Claim, the other Party shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or that it otherwise has the ability to make available, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, compromise or settlement, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, compromise or settlement.
(c)      Without limiting any provision of this Section, each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its Group to cooperate, with the other Party in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect to any Intellectual Property, and shall not acknowledge, or permit any member of its Group to acknowledge, the validity, enforceability, misappropriation or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a third Person in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement, misappropriation or similar claim except as required by Law.
(d)      The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 6.06 is intended to be interpreted to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses inventors and other officers without regard to whether the witness or the employer of the witness could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 6.06(a) ).

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(e)      In connection with any matter contemplated by this Section 6.06 , the Parties will enter into a mutually acceptable joint defense agreement so as to maintain to the extent practicable any applicable attorney-client privilege or work product immunity of any member of either Group.
Section 6.07      Confidentiality.
(a)      Subject to Section 6.08 , each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, on behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to confidential and proprietary Information of NorthStar Realty pursuant to policies in effect as of the Distribution Date, all Information concerning the other Group that is either in its possession (including Information in its possession prior to the Distribution Date) or furnished by the other Group or its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use any such Information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such Information has been (i) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or any other member of such Group or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any other member of such Party’s Group), which sources are not known by such Party to be themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation, or (iii) independently generated without reference to any proprietary or confidential Information of any member of the other Group.
(b)      Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any such Information (excluding Information described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 6.07(a) ) to any other Person, except its directors, officers, employees, agents, accountants, counsel and other advisors and representatives who need to know such Information (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such Information), except in compliance with Section 6.08 . Without limiting the foregoing, when any Information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party will promptly, after request of the other Party, either return the Information to the other Party in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or certify to the other Party that any Information not returned in a tangible form (including any such Information that exists in an electronic form) has been destroyed (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon).
Section 6.08      Protective Arrangements. In the event that either Party or any other member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any Information pursuant to applicable law or receives any demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide Information of the other Party (or any other member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall, to the extent permitted by law, notify the other Party as soon as practicable prior to disclosing or providing such Information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the requesting Party, in seeking any reasonable protective arrangements requested by such other Party. Subject to the foregoing, the Person that received such request may thereafter

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disclose or provide Information to the extent required by such law (as so advised by counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority.
ARTICLE VII
THE NORTHSTAR NAME
Section 7.01      The NorthStar Name. To the extent that NorthStar and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “NorthStar,” NorthStar hereby grants to NSAM a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the name “NorthStar.” Further, NSAM shall have the right to provide such non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive royalty-free right and license to use the “NorthStar” name to any non-traded REIT or other vehicle or entity that NSAM manages or may manage in the future or in which NSAM has an economic interest, directly or indirectly.
ARTICLE VIII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Section 8.01      Disputes. Subject to Section 11.13 and except as otherwise specifically provided in any Ancillary Agreement, the procedures for discussion, negotiation and mediation set forth in this Article VIII shall apply to all disputes, controversies or claims (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) that may arise out of or relate to, or arise under or in connection with, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including all actions taken in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby on or prior to the date hereof), or the commercial or economic relationship of the parties relating hereto or thereto, between or among any members of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the one hand, and any members of the NSAM Group, on the other hand.
Section 8.02      Escalation; Mediation.
(a)      It is the intent of the Parties to use reasonable efforts to resolve expeditiously any dispute, controversy or claim between or among them with respect to the matters covered hereby that may arise from time to time on a mutually acceptable negotiated basis. In furtherance of the foregoing, a Party involved in a dispute, controversy or claim may deliver a notice (an “ Escalation Notice ”) demanding an in-person meeting involving representatives of the Parties at a senior level of management (or if the Parties agree, of the appropriate strategic business unit or division within such entity). A copy of any such Escalation Notice shall be given to the General Counsel, or like officer or official, of the Party involved in the dispute, controversy or claim (which copy shall state that it is an Escalation Notice pursuant to this Agreement). Any agenda, location or procedures for such discussions or negotiations between the Parties may be established by the Parties from time to time; provided , however , that the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to meet within 30 days of the Escalation Notice.
(b)      If the Parties are not able to resolve the dispute, controversy or claim through the escalation process referred to above, then the matter shall be referred to mediation. The Parties shall retain a mediator to aid the Parties in their discussions and negotiations by informally providing advice to the Parties. Any opinion expressed by the mediator shall be strictly advisory and shall not be binding on the Parties or be admissible in any other proceeding.

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The mediator may be chosen from a list of mediators previously selected by the Parties or by other agreement of the Parties. Costs of the mediation shall be borne equally by the Parties involved in the matter, except that each Party shall be responsible for its own expenses. Mediation shall be a prerequisite to the commencement of any Action by either Party against the other Party.
(c)      In the event that any resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b) in any way affects an agreement or arrangement between either of the Parties and a third party insurance carrier, the consent of such third party insurance carrier to such resolution, to the extent such consent is required, shall be obtained before such resolution can take effect.
Section 8.03      Court Actions. (a)      In the event that either Party, after complying with the provisions set forth in Section 8.02 , desires to commence an Action, such Party may submit the dispute, controversy or claim (or such series of related disputes, controversies or claims) to any court of competent jurisdiction.
(b)      Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties will continue to provide service and honor all other commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to all matters not subject to such dispute, controversy or claim.
ARTICLE IX
FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
Section 9.01      Further Assurances.
(a)      In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall, subject to Section 3.02 and Section 4.02 , use reasonable efforts, prior to, on and after the Distribution Date, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements, including amending or modifying this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, to the extent necessary to reflect the intent of the parties in entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including those set forth in Schedule I, to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including those set forth in Schedule I .
(b)      Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Distribution Date, each Party shall cooperate with the other Party, without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, (i) to execute and deliver, or use reasonable efforts to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including any bills of sale, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of Contracts and other instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer as such Party may reasonably be requested to execute and deliver by the other Party, (ii) to make, or cause to be made, all filings with, and to obtain, or cause to be obtained, all Consents, approvals or authorizations of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument, (iii) to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any Governmental Approvals or other Consents required to effect the

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Separation or the Distribution and (iv) to take, or cause to be taken, all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effect the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and any transfers of Assets or assignments and assumptions of Liabilities hereunder or thereunder and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(c)      On or prior to the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty and NSAM, in their respective capacities as direct and indirect stockholders of their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall each ratify any actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by any member of the NSAM Group or the NorthStar Realty Group, as the case may be, to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d)      Prior to the Distribution Date, if either Party identifies any commercial or other service that is needed to assure a smooth and orderly transition of its business in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that is not otherwise governed by the provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Parties will cooperate in determining whether there is a mutually acceptable arm’s-length basis on which the other Party will provide such service.
Section 9.02      Insurance Matters. NorthStar Realty and NSAM agree to cooperate in good faith to provide for an orderly transition of insurance coverage from the date hereof through the Distribution Date and for the treatment of any Insurance Policies that will remain in effect following the Distribution Date on a mutually agreeable basis. In no event shall NorthStar Realty, any other member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any NorthStar Realty Indemnitee have liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the NSAM Group or any NSAM Indemnitee in the event that any Insurance Policy or other contract or policy of insurance shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the NSAM Group or any NSAM Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever or shall not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date. For the avoidance of doubt, all pre-Distribution claims shall be made under NorthStar Realty’s existing insurance policies and post-Distribution claims shall be made under NSAM insurance policies. The right to proceeds and the obligation to incur certain deductibles under certain insurance policies shall be allocated on a pro-rata basis. On the Distribution Date, NSAM shall be required to have in place all insurance programs to comply with NSAM’s contractual obligations and as reasonably necessary for the NSAM Business, and NorthStar Realty shall be required, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to obtain certain directors and officers Insurance Policies to apply against pre-Distribution claims.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
Section 10.01      Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by NorthStar Realty at any time, in its sole discretion, prior to the Distribution Date.

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Section 10.02      Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Distribution Date, neither Party (or any of its directors or officers) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01      Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.
(a)      This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party hereto or thereto and delivered to the other parties hereto or thereto.
(b)      This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the exhibits, schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein; provided , however , that nothing contained herein or in any Ancillary Agreement shall modify or amend the terms of the Management Agreement, and to the extent of any conflict between the terms of the Management Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Management Agreement shall control.
(c)      NorthStar Realty represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the NorthStar Realty Group, and NSAM represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the NSAM Group, as follows:
(i)      each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform each of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
(ii)      this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been (or, in the case of any Ancillary Agreement, will be on or prior to the Distribution Date) duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes, or will constitute, a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.
Section 11.02      Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
Section 11.03      Assignability . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written Consent of the other Party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without such Consent shall be void; provided that either Party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or

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substantially all of the properties and assets of such Party so long as such purchase expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning Party to be performed or observed.
Section 11.04      Successors and Assigns . The provisions to the Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 11.05      Third Party Beneficiaries . Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any NorthStar Realty Indemnitee or NSAM Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto or thereto and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the parties hereto or thereto any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder and (b) there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any third person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto, and no current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group or any other individual associated therewith (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) shall be regarded for any purpose as a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and no provision of this Agreement shall create such rights in any such Persons in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute a limitation on the rights to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or arrangements of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group, and nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any such benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement. No provision of this Agreement shall require any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group to continue the employment of any employee of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or any member of the NSAM Group for any specific period of time following the Distribution Date.
Section 11.06      Notices . All notices or other communications under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by electronic mail, (c) sent by telecopier (except that, if not sent during normal business hours for the recipient, then at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient) to the fax numbers set forth below or (d) deposited in the United States mail or private express mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

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If to NorthStar Realty, to:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor New York, New York 10022

Attn: General Counsel
Fax: (212) 547-2700

If to NSAM to:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel Fax:
(212) 547-2700
Either Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.
Section 11.07      Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, as the case may be, is not affected in any manner materially adverse to either Party. Upon any such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.
Section 11.08      Publicity. Prior to the Distribution, each of NSAM and NorthStar Realty shall consult with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements with respect to the Distribution or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby and prior to making any filings with any Governmental Authority with respect thereto.
Section 11.09      Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all third party fees, costs and expenses paid or incurred in connection with the Separation and the Distribution will be paid by NorthStar Realty.
Section 11.10      Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and in the Ancillary Agreements are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
Section 11.11      Survival of Covenants . Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (a) the covenants in this Agreement and the liabilities for the breach of any obligations in this Agreement and (b) any covenants, representations or warranties contained in any Ancillary Agreement and any liabilities for the breach of any obligations contained in any Ancillary Agreement, in each case, shall survive each of the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.

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Section 11.12      Waivers of Default. Waiver by any party hereto or to any Ancillary Agreement of any default by any other party hereto or thereto of any provision of this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving party of any subsequent or other default.
Section 11.13      Specific Performance. Subject to Section 4.02 and notwithstanding the procedures set forth in Article VIII, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the party or parties who are to be hereby or thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The other party or parties shall not oppose the granting of such relief. The parties to this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach hereof or thereof, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived.
Section 11.14      Amendments . No provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by any party hereto or thereto, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.
Section 11.15      Interpretation . Words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other genders as the context requires. The terms “hereof,” “herein, “and “herewith” and words of similar import, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreement as a whole (including all of the schedules and annexes hereto or thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement. Article, Section, Schedule and Annex references are to the articles, sections, schedules and annexes of or to this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference herein to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, unless otherwise stated, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, as permitted by Section 11.14 and the terms of any applicable provision in any Ancillary Agreement. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. There shall be no presumption of interpreting this Agreement or any provision hereof against the draftsperson of this Agreement or any such provision.
Section 11.16      Jurisdiction; Service of Process. Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (if any party to such action or proceeding has or can acquire jurisdiction), and each of the parties hereto or thereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such action or proceeding, waives any objection

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it may now or hereafter have to venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding shall be heard and determined only in any such court and agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement in any other court. The parties to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement agree that any of them may file a copy of this paragraph with any court as written evidence of the knowing, voluntary and bargained agreement between the parties hereto and thereto irrevocably to waive any objections to venue or to convenience of forum. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the first sentence of this Section may be served on any party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement anywhere in the world.
Section 11.17      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Separation Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their duly authorized representatives.

 
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.

 
 
By
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
 
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary



 
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


 
 
By
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
 
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary








[ Signature Page to Separation Agreement ]


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Schedule I
Separation Transactions
1.
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“ NSAM ”) effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of NSAM common stock.
2.
NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (“ Sub-REIT ”) contributes, or causes its subsidiaries to contribute, all of the limited liability company interests in certain subsidiaries of Sub-REIT to NSAM, pursuant to the contribution agreements included in Annex II to the Contribution Agreement.
3.
Sub-REIT contributes to NSAM $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the spin-off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then Sub-REIT shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, the balance shall be returned to Sub-REIT.
4.
NSAM issues to Sub-REIT an amount of shares of NSAM common stock equal to the amount of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that will be outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF (as defined below), minus the number of shares of NSAM owned by Sub-REIT prior to such issuance.
5.
NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership merges with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“ NRF ”). In such merger, LTIP Units of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership will be converted into an equal number shares of common stock of Sub-REIT, which shares of common stock will remain outstanding following the merger of NRF with and into Sub-REIT as described below.
6.
NRF merges with and into Sub-REIT (such merged company, following the merger, to be renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ New NRF ”).
7.
New NRF effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF common stock.
8.
New NRF distributes one share of NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every one share of New NRF common stock held by a record holder.






Exhibit 10.2


ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 30, 2014, is entered into by and between NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation (“ NRF ”), and NSAM J-NRF LTD, a Jersey limited company (“ Asset Manager ”). Each capitalized term used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Schedule A .
RECITALS
WHEREAS, NRF has announced a spin-off of its asset management business and, immediately upon the distribution effectuating the spin-off, desires to retain Asset Manager as its exclusive provider of services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, and Asset Manager wishes to be retained to provide such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Duties of Asset Manager .
(a)      NRF hereby appoints Asset Manager as of the Effective Time to act as its asset manager and attorney-in-fact under the terms of this Agreement. Asset Manager shall provide, either directly or through its Affiliates (“ Affiliated Entities ”), acquisition, disposition, financing, portfolio management, property management, construction, development, stockholder services, communication, offering, corporate governance, overhead and other administrative services, such as accounting and investor relations, to NRF and its subsidiaries and other similar services as may be agreed to from time to time by the parties in writing (the services to be provided, collectively referred to as the “ Services ”), including those described on Exhibit A annexed hereto, subject to, in all cases and in every respect, the supervision and management of the board of directors of NRF (the “ Board of Directors ”) for the period and upon the terms herein set forth, and, without limitation, in accordance with (i) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions from time to time set forth by the Board of Directors and (ii) all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Asset Manager acknowledges and agrees that NRF will operate its loan origination business for Debt Assets (“ Debt Origination Business ”) independently of Asset Manager, except and to the extent set forth in the services agreement relating to NRF’s Debt Origination Business entered into between NRF and Asset Manager on or around the date hereof. Asset Manager shall perform the Services during the term and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, either directly or by engaging Affiliated Entities, including but not limited to United States-based Affiliates and third parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Asset Manager may not delegate to an unaffiliated third party the responsibility for providing acquisition, disposition, asset management or financing services, without the prior consent of NRF, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Asset Manager shall be responsible for overseeing the Services which it is permitted to delegate hereunder. The parties understand and agree that it is anticipated that NRF may continue to enter into joint venture and partnership arrangements with third parties pursuant to which the joint venturer or partner would perform various Services to NRF or the joint venture or partnership

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and receive certain fees in connection therewith, with any such arrangements being approved by NRF in accordance herewith and consented to by NSAM, in NSAM’s sole discretion.
(b)      Asset Manager hereby accepts such appointment and agrees, during the term hereof, to render the Services described herein for the compensation provided herein.
(c)      Asset Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and, except as expressly authorized herein or expressly provided for in investment guidelines approved by the Board of Directors or otherwise approved by the Board of Directors, Asset Manager shall have no authority to act for or represent NRF or any subsidiary in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of NRF or any subsidiary.
(d)      Asset Manager shall keep and preserve for the period required by NRF (unless otherwise required or appropriate under applicable law, rule or regulation) any books and records relevant to the provision of its Services to NRF; shall maintain all books and records with respect to NRF’s and any subsidiary’s transactions; and shall render to NRF such periodic and special reports as NRF may reasonably request. Asset Manager agrees that all records that it maintains for NRF and any subsidiary are the property of NRF and/or such subsidiary and will surrender promptly to NRF any such records upon NRF’s request, provided that Asset Manager may retain a copy of such records.
2.      Devotion of Time; Additional Activities .
(a)      Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities may in their sole discretion contract with or be engaged by other parties to provide the same or substantially similar services as set forth herein without notice to or consent of NRF.
(b)      Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities will provide NRF with appropriate personnel and will provide NRF with executive management team members upon request. Neither Asset Manager nor any of its Affiliated Entities is obligated to dedicate any of its personnel exclusively to NRF, nor is Asset Manager or any of its Affiliated Entities or any of their personnel obligated to dedicate any specific portion of its or their time to NRF.
3.      Payment and Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses .
(a)     In addition to the compensation paid to Asset Manager pursuant to Section 4 below, NRF shall pay for all of its own direct and indirect costs and expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, NRF shall pay or, if applicable, reimburse Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities, and retain all responsibility for costs and expenses relating to NRF or any of its subsidiaries (even if paid or incurred by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities) including, among other things:
(i)    organization and corporate governance;
(ii)     fees, costs and expenses paid to third party vendors whose services it is customary for asset managers to retain, including lawyers, accountants, brokers, investment bankers, transfer agents, administrators, custodians and other consultants, advisors and agents;

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(iii)    fees, and direct and indirect costs and expenses of its officers, employees and directors as well as of its partners and joint venturers, if and as applicable;
(iv)     fees, costs and expenses paid to third parties to which Asset Manager and the Affiliated Entities are permitted to delegate their responsibilities for certain Services hereunder or under the Affiliated Agreements, as the case may be, provided that such fees, costs and expenses are reasonable and customary;
(v)    offerings of equity or other securities;
(vi)     federal, state and foreign registration fees;
(vii)    costs and expenses of registering, selling and listing the capital stock or other securities on any securities exchange;
(viii)    federal, state, local and foreign taxes;
(ix)    costs and expenses of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the SEC or any other regulator or any other cost and expense of compliance with federal, state or foreign securities laws, or any other applicable law, rule or regulation;
(x)    costs and expenses of any reports, proxy statements or other communications to stockholders, including printing costs and expenses;
(xi)    insurance premiums;
(xii)    costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, auditors and outside legal costs and expenses; and
(xiii)    all other costs and expenses incurred by NRF in connection with administering and operating the business of NRF or any of its subsidiaries.
(b)    In addition to the above NRF costs and expenses, NRF shall, in Asset Manager’s discretion, reimburse Asset Manager on a quarterly basis for additional costs and expenses incurred by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities related to its or their asset management business during such period for an amount (to the extent such amount is above zero dollars) not to exceed the following: (i) 20% of the combined total amount of: (a) NRF’s general and administrative expenses as reported for the calendar quarter on its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP excluding (1) equity-based compensation expenses, (2) non-recurring expenses, (3) compensation payable pursuant to Section 4 or any cash paid in settlement of securities pursuant to Section 3(c)(i) below in the event NRF common stock is not available for issuance under NRF’s equity compensation plan and (4) any allocation of expenses from NSAM (“ NRF G&A ”) ; and (b) Asset Manager’s and its Affiliated Entities’ general and administrative expenses as reported for the calendar quarter on its consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding equity-based compensation expenses and adding back any such expenses that are allocated to any other company, fund or vehicle managed by the NSAM

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Managers; less (ii) the NRF G&A.  In addition, NRF shall pay or, if applicable, reimburse Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities, and retain all responsibility for all other NRF costs and expenses that are not included in general and administrative expenses as reported on the consolidated financial statements of NRF.
(c)    In addition, NRF shall pay or directly reimburse Asset Manager for:
(i)      50% (or such lesser percentage that the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ NSAM Compensation Committee ”) of Asset Manager’s parent, NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“ NSAM ”) determines, in its discretion, to be allocable to Services performed by the executives, employees, service providers and staff of Asset Manager (including executives of NSAM), determined by the NSAM Compensation Committee on an individual-by-individual and award-by-award basis) of any long-term bonus or other compensation that the NSAM Compensation Committee determines shall be paid and/or settled in the form of equity and/or equity-based compensation (i.e., phantom equity or restricted stock units (“ RSUs ”)) (such portion of such equity compensation granted by NRF, the “ NRF Equity Compensation ”) to executives, employees, service providers and staff of Asset Manager in connection with the performance of Services hereunder. The NRF Equity Compensation may, at the discretion of the NSAM Compensation Committee be granted in shares of NRF restricted stock, RSUs, long-term incentive plan (“ LTIP ”) units or other applicable form of equity or other stock-based award, provided that if at any time, a sufficient number of shares of NRF common stock are not available for issuance under NRF’s equity compensation plan (as in effect from time-to-time), the NRF Equity Compensation shall be paid in the form of RSUs, LTIP units or such other securities that may be settled by NRF in cash. The NRF Equity Compensation shall be valued on the same basis as the NSAM Compensation Committee has determined to value the corresponding equity compensation of Asset Manager (or NSAM or its other subsidiaries) awarded to its executives, employees, service providers and staff, and shall provide for such terms and conditions as specified by the NSAM Compensation Committee; and
(ii)      such portion of any severance paid by Asset Manager or NSAM or its other subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any employment, consulting or similar service agreement(s) in effect between such party on the one hand, and any executive, employee or other service provider of Asset Manager (including executives of NSAM) on the other hand, including, without limitation, the Executive Employment Agreement by and between NSAM and each of David T. Hamamoto, Albert Tylis, Daniel R. Gilbert, Debra A. Hess and Ronald J. Lieberman (each, a “ Service Agreement ”) that corresponds to or is attributable to (A) the NRF Equity Compensation, (B) any cash and/or equity compensation paid directly by NRF or its subsidiaries to any such individual as an employee or other service provider of NRF and (C) any amounts paid to any such individual by Asset Manager or NSAM or its other subsidiaries that NRF is obligated to reimburse Asset Manager pursuant to this Agreement; provided that the terms of such Service Agreement related to such severance payments apply in the same manner to compensation described in clauses

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(A) to (C) above as they do to other similar types of compensation payable by Asset Manager or NSAM or its other subsidiaries.
(d)    In the event (i) there is a change of control at NSAM that results in the acceleration of the vesting of performance-based NRF equity awards granted in accordance with Section 3(c)(i) above (“ NRF Accelerated Performance Awards ”), (ii) the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards were awarded for the 2015 compensation plan year or thereafter, and (iii) the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards are not reflected in NRF’s Weighted Average Shares outstanding immediately prior to such change of control, Asset Manager or its Affiliates shall be obligated to pay NRF, within 30 days of the happening of the event constituting the change of control and vesting of the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards, an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the NRF Accelerated Performance Awards at the time of the change of control.
(e)    Costs and expenses incurred or paid by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities on behalf of NRF and/or any of its subsidiaries reimbursable pursuant to this Section 3 shall be reimbursed in cash no less than quarterly to Asset Manager. Asset Manager shall prepare a statement documenting the relevant costs and expenses no less than quarterly and shall deliver such statement to NRF within thirty (30) days after the end of each applicable month or quarter, or as soon as practical, as Asset Manager may determine. The NRF Equity Compensation shall be paid or issued (as applicable) directly to the applicable executive, employee or other service provider of Asset Manager, as designated by the NSAM Compensation Committee in its discretion. The portion of any severance reimbursable pursuant to this Section 3 shall be directly payable by NRF when due provided notice of such payment obligation has been provided.
4.      Compensation of Asset Manager .
(a)      NRF agrees to pay, and Asset Manager agrees to accept, the following fees as compensation for the Services provided by Asset Manager hereunder:
(i)    an annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the sum of:
(A)      One hundred million dollars ($100,000,000.00);
(B)      an additional annual base management fee calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the greater of: (a) an annual fee of ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00); or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NRF’s (or its subsidiaries’) equity interest related to the RXR Asset Management Fee business. The percentage of NRF distributable cash flow related to the RXR Asset Management Fee business will be calculated as a percentage of the gross RXR Asset Management Fees over the total revenue (net of all investment related costs and expenses excluding non-cash and corporate level costs and expenses) generated by RXR Realty LLC (together with its Affiliates, successors and assigns) for the applicable period;

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(C)      an additional annual base management fee calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to the greater of: (a) an annual fee of ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00); or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NRF's (or its subsidiaries’) equity interest related to Aerium; and
(D)      an additional annual base management fee, calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in cash, equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) per annum of the sum of (a) the cumulative net proceeds of all common and preferred equity issued by NRF after December 10, 2013; (b) any NRF equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance; (c) any other issuances of common, preferred, or other forms of NRF equity, including but not limited to units in an operating partnership (excluding equity based compensation but including issuances related to an acquisition, investment, joint-venture or partnership); and (d) any cumulative CAD in excess of cumulative distributions paid on common stock, or other equity awards beginning the first full quarter following the effective date of this Agreement through the most recently completed calendar quarter. For purposes of this clause (C) all issuances shall be allocated on a daily weighted average basis during the fiscal quarter of issuances; and
(ii)    an incentive management fee (“ Incentive Fee ”) calculated and payable with respect to each calendar quarter (or part thereof that this Agreement is in effect) in arrears in cash in an amount, not less than zero, equal to: (A) the product of (a) 15% and (b) CAD before Incentive Fee is paid, divided by the Weighted Average Shares outstanding for the calendar quarter, when such amount is in excess of $0.195 per share but less than $0.225 per share, plus (B) the product of (a) 25% and (b) CAD before Incentive Fee is paid, divided by the Weighted Average Shares for the calendar quarter when such amount is equal to or in excess of $0.225 per share, (C) multiplied by the Weighted Average Shares outstanding for the calendar quarter.
The parties understand and agree that the minimum fees payable pursuant to clauses (i)(B) and (i)(C) of this Section 4(a) shall continue irrespective of whether NRF continues to own an interest in RXR Realty LLC or Aerium, as the case may be.
(b)      If NRF at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction) its common stock into a greater number of shares from and after December 10, 2013, the $0.195 per share and $0.225 per share thresholds set forth in Section 4(a)(ii) shall be proportionately decreased. If NRF at any time combines (by reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction) its common stock into a smaller number of shares from and after December 10, 2013, such thresholds shall be proportionately increased.
(c)      Base management fees shall be payable in arrears in cash, in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. If

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applicable, the initial and final installments of base management fees shall be pro-rated based on the number of days during the initial and final quarter, respectively, that this Agreement is in effect. Asset Manager shall calculate each quarterly installment of base management fees, and deliver such calculation to NRF, as soon as practicable but not earlier than five (5) Business Days prior and not later than twenty (20) days following the last day of each calendar quarter. The foregoing calculation by Asset Manager may be an estimated amount, provided that any differences between such estimated amount and the actual amount due are trued-up no later than (i) with respect to each calendar quarter, forty-five (45) days after the last day of such calendar quarter or (ii) the date on which NRF’s quarterly or annual financial statements are filed with the SEC, whichever is later. NRF shall pay Asset Manager each installment of base management fees within three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of such computations to NRF.
(d)      The Incentive Fee shall be payable in cash in arrears in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. Asset Manager shall compute each quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee within twenty (20) days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is payable, or as soon as practical. The foregoing calculation by Asset Manager may be an estimated amount, provided that any differences between such estimated amount and the actual amount due are trued-up no later than (i) with respect to each calendar quarter, forty-five (45) days after the last day of such calendar quarter or (ii) the date on which NRF’s quarterly or annual financial statements are filed with the SEC, whichever is later. NRF shall pay Asset Manager each installment of the Incentive Fee within three (3) Business Days after the date of delivery of such computation to NRF.
(e)      To the extent NRF, acting through its audit committee or otherwise, adjusts the manner in which it calculates CAD or Weighted Average Shares for NRF reporting purposes in a manner that deviates from the definitions set forth in Schedule A and such adjustment does not result in an adverse impact on the Incentive Fee payable to NSAM, as determined by NSAM in its sole discretion, then NSAM may elect to use the updated CAD or Weighted Average Shares reported by NRF for purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee. Conversely, to the extent any such adjustment by NRF to the manner in which CAD or Weighted Average Shares is calculated for NRF reporting purposes results in an adverse impact on the Incentive Fee payable to NSAM, as determined by NSAM in its sole discretion, then NSAM may elect not to use the updated CAD or Weighted Average Shares reported by NRF for purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee.
5.      Limited Power of Attorney
(a)      NRF does hereby constitute and appoint Asset Manager, in performing its duties under this Agreement, and its successors and assigns, and the officers of the foregoing, as NRF’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in NRF’s name, place and stead, to (i) negotiate, make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, record and file any agreements, documents or instruments which may be considered necessary or desirable by Asset Manager to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) to perform all other acts contemplated by this Agreement or necessary, advisable or convenient

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to the day-to-day operations of NRF (subject at all times, however, to each and all of the limitations and stipulations set forth herein).
(b)      Because this limited power of attorney shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, it shall be irrevocable and survive and not be affected by NRF’s insolvency or dissolution.  However, this limited power of attorney will become revocable upon the expiration of such interest and, therefore, this limited power of attorney will terminate upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 12 of this Agreement.
(c)      Nothing herein is meant or shall be claimed, by either party, to confer upon Asset Manager custody, possession or control of or over any of NRF’s assets.
6.      Regulatory Matters . Asset Manager agrees that at all times it will use commercially reasonable efforts to be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, foreign, local and territorial laws governing its operations and investments.
7.      Additional Undertakings; Exclusivity .
(a)      Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities may engage in any other business or render similar or different services to others including, without limitation, the direct or indirect sponsorship or management of other investment based accounts or commingled pools of capital, however structured, having investment objectives the same, similar or dissimilar to those of NRF, and nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, employee, partner, manager or member of Asset Manager or of its Affiliated Entities to engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to any other business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, or to receive any fees or compensation in connection therewith. Asset Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to provide or cause to be provided the Services called for hereunder. It is understood that directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members and shareholders of NRF or any of its subsidiaries are or may become interested in Asset Manager and its Affiliates, as directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, stockholders, or otherwise, and that Asset Manager and directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members and stockholders of Asset Manager and its Affiliates are or may become similarly interested in NRF or any of its subsidiaries as directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, shareholders or otherwise, and persons shall be permitted to hold positions with both NRF, Asset Manager and/or Affiliates of either or both.
(b)      During the term of this Agreement, (i) Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities shall be the exclusive provider of Services to NRF and its subsidiaries, other than services provided to NRF and/or its subsidiaries by (x) their own officers, directors, partners, employees and agents related to the Debt Origination Business (collectively, “ NRF Employees ”), as well as any partner or joint venture approved by NRF, on the one hand, and Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities, on the other hand, in every case in the sole discretion of Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities, (y) any third parties that are providing such services as of the date hereof and (z) any third party delegates of Asset Manager as Asset Manager may appoint from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) NRF and its subsidiaries shall not employ or contract with any other third party

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(other than NRF Employees related to the Debt Origination Business) to provide the same or substantially similar services as provided by Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities without the prior written consent of Asset Manager, which may be withheld by Asset Manager in its sole discretion.
(c)      If NRF spins-off any assets or entities in the future, NRF agrees to cause the resulting entity or entities to enter into a substantially similar asset management agreement with Asset Manager providing for both a base management fee and an Incentive Fee, in each case as determined in Asset Manager’s discretion taking into account the nature of the assets involved, the primary services of Asset Manager expected to be utilized by the new company and the expenses associated with managing the new company on a standalone basis. The parties understand and agree that the aggregate base management fee in place immediately after any such spin-off will not be less than the aggregate base management fee in place at NRF immediately prior to such spin-off. Furthermore, the Incentive Fee shall be adjusted for NRF and established for the newly created entity at the discretion of Asset Manager in a manner reasonably consistent with the Incentive Fee description provided herein, with consideration of the factors described above. In addition, the reimbursement of NRF G&A as provided herein shall also be adjusted for NRF and established for the newly created entity at the discretion of Asset Manager in a manner reasonably consistent with the reimbursement provisions provided herein, with consideration of the factors described above.
(d)      To the extent NRF engages in crowd funding activities on its own behalf or on behalf of others, it will negotiate in good faith with Asset Manager to utilize the services of Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities and to pay Asset Manager competitive compensation for its services, as may be mutually agreed to by the parties.
8.      Limitation of Liability of Asset Manager; Indemnification .
(a)      Asset Manager, its Affiliated Entities and their directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, controlling persons, and any other person affiliated with Asset Manager and/or its Affiliated Entities (each of whom shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof) (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”) shall not be liable to NRF, its directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members, controlling persons and any other person or entity affiliated with NRF (collectively, “ NRF Parties ”) for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Indemnified Parties in connection with the performance of the Services and of any of Asset Manager’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an asset manager of NRF or any of its subsidiaries, with respect to the receipt of compensation for Services, and NRF shall indemnify, defend and protect Indemnified Parties and hold them harmless from and against all damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) incurred by the Indemnified Parties in or by reason of any pending, threatened or completed action, suit, investigation or other proceeding (including an action or suit by or in the right of NRF, its shareholders or its subsidiaries) arising out of, in connection with or otherwise based upon the performance of any of Asset Manager’s duties or obligations under this Agreement or otherwise as an asset manager of NRF or any of its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, nothing contained herein shall protect or be deemed to protect the

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Indemnified Parties against, or entitle or be deemed to entitle the Indemnified Parties to indemnification in respect of any liability to NRF, its shareholders or the NRF Parties, to which the Indemnified Parties would otherwise be subject by reason of gross negligence, willful misfeasance or bad faith in the performance of their duties.
(b)      In the event that any Indemnified Party receives notice of commencement of any suit, action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with such Indemnified Party’s duties hereunder (or under the Affiliated Agreements, as the case may be), such Indemnified Party will promptly notify NRF of the commencement thereof; provided, however, that failure to give such notice shall not relieve NRF of its obligations under this Section 8 except to the extent it shall have been materially prejudiced by such failure and then only to the extent of such prejudice. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notifies NRF of the commencement thereof, NRF will be entitled to, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any of the NRF Parties similarly notified, to participate in the defense thereof, with separate counsel. Such participation shall not relieve NRF of the obligation to reimburse the Indemnified Party for reasonable legal and other costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in defending itself. NRF shall not be liable to any such Indemnified Party on account of any settlement of any claim or action effected without the consent of NRF. NRF may not unreasonably withhold or deny its consent to any settlement of any claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation which may be covered hereunder.
(c)      In the event that any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any suit, action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any matter arising out of or in connection with its duties hereunder (or under the Affiliated Agreements, as the case may be), NRF will periodically reimburse such Indemnified Party for its reasonable legal and other costs and expenses (including the cost and expense of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith, no later than 30 days after receiving evidence of such costs and expenses; provided, however, that prior to any such advancement of costs and expenses (i) such Indemnified Party shall provide NRF with an undertaking to promptly repay NRF the amount of any such costs and expenses paid to it if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by NRF as herein provided in connection with such suit, action, proceeding or investigation, and (ii) the Indemnified Party shall provide NRF with a written affirmation that such Indemnified Party in good faith believes that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification hereunder.
9.      Duties With Respect to Investment Opportunities .
(a)      NRF shall be obligated, as part of the consideration for the Services being provided by Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities, to make available to Asset Manager (for allocation among the NSAM Managers and Affiliated Entities) all investment opportunities for the acquisition or origination of Real Estate Assets that are presented to, or sourced by, employees of NRF or its subsidiaries, or of which any employee of NRF or its subsidiaries becomes aware (“ Investment Opportunities ”).

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(b)      With respect to all Debt Assets which it sources and makes available to Asset Manager (for allocation among the NSAM Managers and Affiliated Entities) under clause (a) above, NRF will be entitled to fair and reasonable compensation for its services in connection with such Debt Assets, except that nothing herein shall be construed as entitling NRF to receive any portion of any acquisition fees received by any of the NSAM Managers from any of their respective Managed Entities.
(c)      Asset Manager shall form an investment committee (the “ Investment Committee ”) that shall review the Investment Opportunities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to fairly allocate such Investment Opportunities among Affiliated Entities and among the NSAM Managers, including Asset Manager, for the benefit of Managed Entities, including NRF. The Investment Committee will allocate Investment Opportunities in accordance with an allocation policy, set forth on Exhibit B , established by Asset Manager and adopted by each of the NSAM Managers. Changes to the allocation policy that could adversely impact the allocation of Investment Opportunities to NRF in any material respect may be proposed by Asset Manager and must be approved by the Board of Directors.
(d)      It is further acknowledged by NRF that the decision of how any potential Investment Opportunities should be allocated may in many cases be a matter of highly subjective judgment which will be made by the Investment Committee in its sole discretion. Asset Manager may from time to time increase or decrease the number of members of the Investment Committee, or replace members of the Investment Committee, in its sole discretion. It is further acknowledged by NRF that certain types of Investment Opportunities may not enter the allocation process because of special or unique circumstances related to the Real Estate Asset or the seller of the Real Estate Asset, among other things, that in the judgment of the Investment Committee do not fall within the investment objectives or mandate of any particular Managed Entity, including NRF or another Affiliated Entity. In these cases, the investment may be made by another Managed Entity or by Asset Manager or one of its Affiliated Entities without NRF having an opportunity to make such investment.
10.      No Joint Venture . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to make NRF and Asset Manager or any of its Affiliated Entities partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them.
11.      Term . Subject to Section 12 , this Agreement shall be in effect from the date hereof through the twentieth anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Initial Term ”) and shall be automatically renewed for an additional twenty-year term on each anniversary of such twentieth anniversary date (each, a “ Renewal Term ”).
12.      Termination for Cause .
(a)      NRF may terminate this Agreement, effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Board of Directors to Asset Manager if (i) Asset Manager engages in any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against NRF or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) Asset Manager breaches, in bad faith, any provision of this Agreement or there is an event of gross negligence on the part of Asset Manager in the performance of its duties under this Agreement and, in each case if it has a Material Adverse

11


Effect on NRF and, with respect to a breach in bad faith or gross negligence, if the effects of such breach in bad faith or gross negligence can be reversed, such effects are not reversed within a period of 60 days (or 90 days if Asset Manager takes steps to reverse such effects within 30 days of written notice); (iii) there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to Asset Manager’s bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or Asset Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition that is not dismissed in 60 days; (iv) there is a dissolution of Asset Manager; or (v) unless the Board of Directors determines that qualification for taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws is no longer desirable, there is a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a non-appealable binding order, or the Internal Revenue Service, in a closing agreement made under section 7121 of the Code, that a provision of this Agreement caused or will cause NRF to fail to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT and, within 60 days of such determination, Asset Manager has not agreed to amend or modify this Agreement in a manner that would allow NRF to qualify as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Asset Manager assigns the Agreement to an Affiliate or a permitted assignee, the events in (iii) and (iv) with respect to such assignee shall not constitute grounds for termination by NRF.
(b)      Asset Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to NRF in the event that NRF shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 60 days (or 90 days if NRF takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice) after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 60-day period). In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 12(b) , Asset Manager shall be entitled to any and all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost future profits and business in the future.
13.      Action Upon Termination . From and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement, pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement, Asset Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further services under this Agreement, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of termination. Upon such termination, Asset Manager shall deliver to the Board of Directors all property and documents of NRF and its subsidiaries then in the custody of Asset Manager and Asset Manager shall cooperate with NRF, at NRF’s cost and expense, to provide an orderly transition of its advisory and asset management functions.
14.      Bank Accounts . Asset Manager may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of NRF or its subsidiaries and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of NRF or its subsidiaries, under such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of Asset Manager. Asset Manager shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board of Directors and the independent auditors of NRF. Any such bank shall be a “qualified custodian” as defined in Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act.

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15.      Other Services . If (i) NRF requests that Asset Manager or any officer or employee thereof render services for NRF other than as set forth in this Agreement; or (ii) there are changes to the regulatory environment in which Asset Manager or NRF operates that would increase significantly the level of services performed such that the costs and expenses borne by Asset Manager for which Asset Manager is not entitled to separate reimbursement for personnel and related employment direct costs and expenses and overhead under Section 3 of this Agreement would increase significantly, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are reasonably agreed by Asset Manager and NRF.
16.      Assignment .
(a)      The Agreement may not be assigned (within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”) without the consent of the parties hereto.
(b)      Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent either party proposes, or any action is taken by either party that could be deemed an assignment of this Agreement as defined under the Advisers Act (an “ Advisers Act Assignment ”), both parties agree to consider such assignment in good faith and to not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such consent. The parties would anticipate that consent would be granted in the event of a proposed Advisers Act Assignment to a party with expertise in commercial real estate and, together with its Affiliates, over $10 billion of assets under management. Both parties acknowledge that time is of the essence with respect to the consideration of any Advisers Act Assignment and each party shall: (a) respond to the party seeking consent of such assignment within 10 days of notification of an Advisers Act Assignment (the “ Notification Period ”) by the party seeking consent thereto; and (b) provide such consent or set forth the reasons why such consent shall not be given. To the extent the party whose consent is sought with respect to any Advisers Act Assignment fails to respond to the party seeking consent for said Advisers Act Assignment within the Notification Period, the consent of the party failing to respond shall be deemed to have been granted. The parties understand and agree that the terms of this Section 16(b) are material terms hereof and the Asset Manager would not have entered into this Agreement but for the benefit of such provisions.
(c)      Asset Manager may, at no additional cost or expense to NRF, obtain information and assistance for the account of NRF, without NRF’s consent. Such assistance may include the hiring of one or more entities, including Affiliated Entities, to provide sub-advisory services. A sub-adviser shall have all of the rights and powers of Asset Manager set forth in this Agreement, and Asset Manager shall be as fully responsible to NRF’s accounts for the acts and omissions of the sub-adviser as it is for its own acts and omissions.
(d)      Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to the contrary, to the maximum extent permitted by law, in connection with any merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, change of control, reorganization, consolidation or any similar transaction of either party hereto, directly or indirectly, the surviving entity will succeed to the terms of this Agreement.
17.      Representations and Warranties .

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(a)      NRF hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Asset Manager, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
(i)      NRF is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. NRF has all power and authority required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all its duties and obligations hereunder;
(ii)      The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by NRF have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the NRF;
(iii)      This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of NRF enforceable against NRF in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership and similar laws from time to time in effect and general principles of equity, including, without limitation, those relating to the availability of specific performance’;
(iv)      NRF is a publicly traded company with over $10.0 billion of assets under management as of the date hereof and is entering into this Agreement with the approval of its Board of Directors, including a majority of its disinterested directors, and with full knowledge and understanding of the consequences of its execution and believes that it is receiving full and valuable consideration hereunder and that it is in its best interests to enter into his Agreement; and
(b)      Asset Manager hereby makes the following representations and warranties to NRF, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
(i)      Asset Manager is a limited company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Jersey. Asset Manager has all power and authority required to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all its duties and obligations hereunder, subject only to its qualifying to do business and obtaining all requisite permits and licenses required as a result of or relating to the nature or location of any of the assets or properties of NRF (which it shall do promptly after being required to do so);
(ii)      The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Asset Manager have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Asset Manager;
(iii)      This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of Asset Manager enforceable against Asset Manager in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership and similar laws from time to time in effect and general principles of equity, including, without limitation, those relating to the availability of specific performance; and
(c)      Each party will promptly inform the other party if any of the representations herein ceases to be true.
18.      Additional Covenants of Asset Manager .

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(a)      Asset Manager agrees to provide the Services hereunder in such a manner as to seek to avoid causing NRF to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws, unless the Board of Directors determines that such qualification is no longer desirable. In the event that the provision of Services hereunder would cause NRF to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, such Services shall be modified to the extent reasonably practical and only to the minimum extent necessary to preserve provision of the Services and qualification as a REIT, in all cases, unless the Board of Directors determine that such qualification is no longer necessary.
(b)      Asset Manager agrees to provide the services hereunder in such a manner as to seek to avoid causing NRF to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(c)      Asset Manager agrees and acknowledges that it is providing the Services hereunder subject to the direction, supervision, oversight and control of the Board of Directors.
19.      Additional Covenants of NRF .
(a)      NRF hereby agrees that, in consideration of the Services to be provided hereunder, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, Asset Manager or one of its Affiliates (including NSAM) shall have the right to (a) designate one (1) individual to serve as a non-voting observer of the Board of Directors and each committee thereof (the “ Observer ”), (b) remove such individual as the Observer at any time and (c) appoint a successor to such Observer in the event that the current Observer resigns or is removed by Asset Manager or its Affiliate as the Observer. In the event that the individual designated by Asset Manager or one of its Affiliates to serve as the Observer is unable to attend any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof for any reason, Asset Manager or its Affiliate, as the case may be, shall be permitted to designate another individual to serve as the Observer at such meeting. NRF further covenants and agrees to provide the Observer with copies of all notices, written correspondence, board materials and other documents provided to the Board of Directors and each committee thereof at substantially the same time as provided to the Board of Directors or the members of the relevant committee thereof; provided, that NRF reserves the right to withhold any information and to exclude such Observer from any meeting or portion thereof if a conflict of interest exists because the Board of Directors plans to discuss a matter involving Asset Manager or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and NRF or its Affiliates, on the other hand, or if access to such information or attendance at such meeting would reasonably likely adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between NRF and its counsel or result in the disclosure of trade secrets.
(b)      NRF hereby further agrees that, in consideration of the Services to be provided hereunder, for so long as this Agreement is in effect, NRF will provide distribution support for, and enter into a distribution support agreement with, any public non-traded vehicles sponsored by NSAM, which would include purchasing up to an aggregate of $10,000,000 in shares of common stock in such public non-traded vehicle; provided,

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however, that (i) any distribution support obligations undertaken by NRF do not differ materially from NRF’s past practices of providing distribution support to the NorthStar Non-Traded REITs and (ii) NRF shall not be required to enter into more than five (5) distribution support agreements during any twelve (12) month period.
(c)      NRF hereby further agrees that it will not directly or indirectly enter into a merger, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, change of control, reorganization, consolidation or any similar transaction, unless the party assuming control or otherwise entering into the transaction with NRF or its Affiliates agrees in writing, in a form satisfactory to the Asset Manager, to succeed to this Agreement and otherwise assume the obligations and liabilities under this Agreement.
20.      Confidentiality . Each party shall keep confidential any and all information obtained by it in connection with this Agreement and provision of the Services and shall not disclose any such information (or use the same except in furtherance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement) to unaffiliated third parties, except: (i) with the prior written consent of the board of directors of the applicable party; (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of business; (iv) to third parties who agree to keep such information confidential by contract or by professional or ethical duty and who need to know such information to perform services or to evaluate a prospective transaction; (v) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the applicable party; (vi) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the applicable party, or disclosure or presentations to such party’s investors; (vii) as required by law or legal process to which a party or any person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is subject; or (viii) to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available through the actions of a person other than the party not resulting from the party’s violation of this Section 20 . The provisions of this Section 20 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
21.      Use of Name . NRF agrees that Asset Manager and its Affiliated Entities may identify NRF by name in its or their current client list. Such list may be disclosed to third parties.
22.      Notices . Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth herein (or such other address as a party may identify to the other party from time to time). All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
If to NRF:                    NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue
18 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
If to Asset Manager:                NSAM J-NRF Ltd
c/o NSAM Luxembourg S.à r.l.
6ème étage, 6A route de Trèves
L-2633 Senningerberg
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
Attention: General Counsel

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23.      Amendments . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by mutual consent of the parties in writing.
24.      Entire Agreement; Governing Law . This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
25.      Severability . Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate from the others and, if for any reason, any provision or its application is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and either (a) such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be construed and enforced to the maximum extent legally permissible or (b) the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a valid, legal and enforceable provision with a substantially similar effect and intent.
26.      Force Majeure . No party to this Agreement will be responsible for nonperformance resulting from acts beyond the reasonable control of such party; provided that such party uses commercially reasonable efforts to avoid or remove such causes of nonperformance and continues performance under this Agreement with reasonable dispatch as soon as such causes are removed.
27.      Waiver . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
28.      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
29.      Headings . The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect in any way, the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
30.      Binding Effect; Benefit . This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective successors and assigns.
31.      Miscellaneous . It is understood that certain provisions of this Agreement may serve to limit the potential liability of Asset Manager. NRF has had the opportunity to consult with Asset Manager as well as, if desired, its professional advisors and legal counsel as to the effect of these provisions. It is further understood that certain applicable laws including, but not limited to, the

17


Advisers Act may impose liability or allow for legal remedies even where Asset Manager has acted in good faith and that the rights under those laws may be non-waivable. Nothing in this Agreement shall, in any way, constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which may not be limited or waived in accordance with applicable law.
32.      Arbitration . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including the parties’ submission to jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York pursuant to Section 33 , any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by arbitration in the New York offices of the American Arbitration Association (“ AAA ”) before three (3) qualified arbitrators, one (1) selected by each party and one (1) selected by both parties. The arbitration shall be administered by AAA under its Commercial Arbitration Rules and Mediation Procedures (the “ Rules ”) in accordance with the expedited procedures in those Rules. Judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any state or federal court sitting in New York, New York or in any other applicable court. This Section 32 shall not preclude the parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 32 , Asset Manager shall be entitled to any and all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost profits and business in the future.
(a)      Any arbitration arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with the expedited procedures set forth in the Rules as those Rules exist on the effective date of this Agreement.
(b)      The parties agree that they will give conclusive effect to the arbitrators’ determination and award and that judgment thereon may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.
(c)      The arbitrators may issue awards for all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special, consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost profits and business in the future.
(d)      Any party may, without inconsistency with this arbitration provision, apply to any state or federal court sitting in New York, New York and seek interim provisional, injunctive or other equitable relief until the arbitration award is rendered or the controversy is otherwise resolved.
(e)      The arbitration will be conducted in the English language. The arbitrators shall decide the dispute in accordance with the law of New York. The arbitration provisions contained herein are self-executing and will remain in full force and effect after expiration or termination of this Agreement.
(f)      The costs and expenses of the arbitration shall be funded fifty percent (50%) by the claimant and the remaining fifty percent (50%) shall be split equally among the respondent(s). All parties shall bear their own attorneys’ fees during the arbitration. The prevailing party on substantially all of its claims shall be repaid all of such costs and expenses

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by the non-prevailing party within ten (10) days after receiving notice of the arbitrator’s decision.
33.      Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process . Subject to Section 32 hereof, the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of and consent to service of process and venue in the state and federal courts in the County of New York, State of New York in any dispute, claim, controversy, action, suit or proceeding between the parties arising out of this Agreement which are permitted to be filed or determined in such court. Subject to Section 32 hereof, the parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute. The parties agree that process may be served in any action, suit or proceeding by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified mail (or its equivalent) postage prepaid, to the party’s address set forth in Section 22 of this Agreement or to such other address to which the party shall have given written notice to the other party. The parties agree that such service shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such party in any such action, suit or proceeding and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to such party. Nothing in this Section 33 shall affect the right of the parties to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their duly authorized representatives.
 
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.



By: /s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
            Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
            Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel
 


NSAM J-NRF LTD




By: /s/ Albert Tylis    
            Name: Albert Tylis
            Title: Director


























SCHEDULE A
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the definitions indicated below:
“AAA” has the meaning set forth in Section 32.
“Advisers Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(a).
“Advisers Act Assignment” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b).
“Aerium” means Aerium Holdings S.A., a public limited liability company ( société anonyme ) organized and established under the laws of Luxembourg, and Sweetfairy Holdings Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of Cyprus (together with their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns), collectively.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person that either directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the first Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting interests, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, none of the Managed Entities shall be considered an Affiliate of NSAM Parent or its Affiliates.
“Affiliated Agreements” means any agreement entered into by an Affiliated Entity with respect to duties that are permitted to be delegated by Asset Manager under this Agreement.
“Affiliated Entities” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Asset Manager” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Board of Directors” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.
“Cash Available for Distribution” or “CAD” shall mean net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders in NRF, adjusted by adding (or subtracting) non-controlling interests attributable to an NRF operating partnership, if any, and the following items: depreciation and amortization items including depreciation and amortization, straight-line rental income or expense, amortization of above/below market leases, amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of discount on financings and other, and equity-based compensation; cash flow related to CDO equity interests; accretion of unconsolidated CDO bond discounts; non-cash net interest income in consolidated CDOs; unrealized gain (loss) from the change in fair value; realized gain (loss) on investments and other, excluding accelerated amortization related to sales of CDO bonds or other investments; provision for (reversal of) loan losses; impairment on property; acquisition gains or losses; distributions to joint venture

S-1



partners; transaction costs; foreign currency gains (losses); impairment on goodwill and other intangible assets and gains (losses) on sales; and one-time events pursuant to changes in U.S. GAAP and certain other non-recurring items. For example, CAD has been adjusted to exclude non-recurring gain (loss) from deconsolidation of certain CDOs. These items, if applicable, include any adjustments for unconsolidated ventures. The definition of CAD may be adjusted from time to time for NRF reporting purposes in the discretion of NRF, acting through its audit committee or otherwise. “CDO” means collateralized debt obligations.
“Charter” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A.
“CMBS” means commercial mortgage-backed securities.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute.
“Debt Assets” means the following asset classes: (A) first mortgage loans, (B) subordinate mortgage interests, (C) mezzanine loans and (D) preferred equity investments, in each case relating to commercial real estate.
“Debt Origination Business” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Effective Time” means 11:59 p.m. on June 30, 2014 or such other time as the distribution effectuating the spin-off of NRF’s asset management business is completed.
“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Incentive Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(ii).
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“Initial Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.
“Investment Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c).
“Investment Opportunities” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).
“LTIP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“Managed Entities” means NRF and all other entities that have entered into an asset management agreement or a similar investment advisory contract with NSAM or one or more of its subsidiaries.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and assets of NRF and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The parties understand and agree that the following, either alone or in combination, shall be excluded from consideration when evaluating the existence of a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes or effects in the general economic conditions; (ii) changes or effects in general market conditions, including the securities, credit or financial markets; (iii) fluctuations in the market value of common stock (or other debt or equity securities) on the New York Stock

S-2



Exchange, any other market or otherwise; (iv) changes in GAAP; (v) changes or effects, including legal, tax or regulatory changes, that generally affect the industry in which NRF operates; (vi) any failure by NRF to meet internal projections, plans or forecasts for any period; (vii) changes or effects that directly arise out of or are directly attributable to the negotiation, execution, public announcement or performance of this Agreement or the compliance with the provisions hereof; (viii) changes or effects that arise out of or are attributable to the commencement, occurrence, continuation or intensification of any war, sabotage, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism; and (ix) the effects of earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters.
“NorthStar Non-Traded REITs” means NorthStar Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., NorthStar Healthcare Income, Inc. and NorthStar Real Estate Income II, Inc.
“Notification Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 16(b).
“NRF” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“NRF Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“NRF Equity Compensation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“NRF G&A” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
“NRF Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“NRF Accelerated Performance Awards” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(d).
“NSAM” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“NSAM Compensation Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“NSAM Managers” means Asset Manager and any of its Affiliated Entities that serve as asset managers to one or more Managed Entities.
“Observer” has the meaning set forth in Section 19(a).
“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity.
“Real Estate Assets” means the following asset classes: (A) first mortgage loans, (B) subordinate mortgage interests, (C) mezzanine loans, (D) preferred equity investments relating to commercial real estate, (E) credit tenant leases and term loans relating to commercial real estate, (F) manufactured housing communities, (G) healthcare real estate, including but not limited to independent living, assisted living and skilled nursing facilities, (H) net lease properties relating to commercial real estate, including office, retail and industrial facilities, (I) multifamily and other similar real estate assets, (J) hotels, (K) other commercial properties, (L) land, (M) indirect interests in commercial real estate through investments in private equity real estate funds and non-traded real estate investment trusts and other entities holding interests in real estate, (N) commercial real estate securities including CMBS and third–party CDO notes and (O) any other real estate or real estate related assets or investments as may be agreed to by the parties.

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“REIT” means any entity that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
“Renewal Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.
“RSUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(i).
“Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 32.
“RXR Asset Management Fee” shall mean asset management fees, non-traded REIT and similar sponsored vehicle fees and compensation, property management fees, leasing commissions, construction and development fees, incentive fees, promotes and profits interest, and any other fee related revenue of RXR Realty LLC and its Affiliates (as well as their respective successors and assigns).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Service Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c)(ii).
“Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).
“Weighted Average Shares” shall mean, for the applicable period, the number of shares of common stock and LTIPs, or other equity-based awards, excluding restricted stock units, or any other equity based awards that are subject to performance metrics that are not currently achieved, outstanding on a daily weighted average basis during such period. This calculation is intended to result in the identical number of weighted average shares that NRF uses in calculating its reported CAD per share for the applicable calendar quarter, in connection with calculating and reporting CAD for such applicable period.


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EXHIBIT A
DUTIES OF ASSET MANAGER
Asset Manager is responsible, either directly or, to the extent permitted under the Agreement and as determined to be appropriate by Asset Manager, by engaging Affiliated Entities or third parties, for managing, operating, directing and supervising the operations and administration of NRF, its subsidiaries and the Real Estate Assets (other than with respect to NRF’s Debt Origination Business), subject in all circumstances and in every respect to the direction, supervision, oversight and control of the Board of Directors. Asset Manager undertakes to use its commercially reasonable efforts to implement its allocation policy and present to NRF and its subsidiaries potential suitable Investment Opportunities consistent with the investment objectives and policies of NRF and its subsidiaries, as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors, after taking into consideration the Investment Opportunities sourced by and allocated to NRF pursuant to Section 9 hereof. Asset Manager will make investment decisions on behalf of NRF, subject to the limitations in the articles of incorporation of NRF, as amended from time to time (hereinafter the “ Charter ”). Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, and the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board of Directors over the management of NRF, Asset Manager may, either directly or, to the extent permitted under the Agreement and as determined to be appropriate by Asset Manager, by engaging Affiliated Entities or third parties, perform the following duties, as may be applicable as determined by Asset Manager:
1. Acquisition Services .
(i)      Serve as NRF’s investment and financial advisor and obtain certain market research and economic and statistical data in connection with NRF’s Real Estate Assets and investment objectives and policies;
(ii)      Monitor NRF’s investments in Real Estate Assets and the nature and timing of changes therein and the manner of implementing such changes (including through the sale or purchase of Real Estate Assets);
(iii)      Review all Investment Opportunities sourced by NRF and referred to Asset Manager pursuant to Section 9 hereof, and allocate those opportunities among Affiliated Entities and among the NSAM Managers, including Asset Manager, for the acquisition or origination by one or more Managed Entities, including NRF, in accordance with Asset Manager’s allocation policy, as such may be modified or amended form time to time, and in a fair and reasonable manner;
(iv)      (a) locate, analyze and select potential Real Estate Assets compatible with its obligations pursuant to Section 9 hereof and the investment objectives and policies of NRF; (b) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investment in the Real Estate Assets will be made; and (c) acquire Real Estate Assets on behalf of NRF and its subsidiaries;
(v)      Perform or oversee the due diligence process related to prospective Real Estate Assets;

A-1


(vi)      Prepare reports regarding prospective investments which include recommendations and supporting documentation necessary for the Board of Directors to evaluate the prospective investments;
(vii)      Obtain reports (which may be prepared by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities), where appropriate, concerning the value of prospective Real Estate Assets of NRF;
(viii)      Negotiate and execute approved transactions related to Real Estate Assets and other transactions. and
(ix)      Create or arrange for the creation of special purpose vehicles and make such investments in Real Estate Assets through such special purpose vehicles on behalf of NRF when necessary or advisable.
2.      Asset Management Services .
(i)      Investigate, select, and, on behalf of NRF, engage and conduct business with such persons as Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities deem necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder or under the Affiliated Agreements, including but not limited to consultants, accountants, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, trust companies, title companies, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, developers, construction companies, property managers and any and all persons acting in any other capacity deemed by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services;
(ii)      Monitor applicable markets and obtain reports (which may be prepared by Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities) where appropriate, concerning the value of the Real Estate Assets of NRF;
(iii)      Monitor and evaluate the performance of the Real Estate Assets of NRF provide daily management services to NRF and perform and supervise the various management and operational functions related to NRF’s Real Estate Assets;
(iv)      Formulate and oversee the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of Real Estate Assets on an overall portfolio basis;
(v)      Engage and oversee the performance by the property managers of their duties, including collection and proper deposits of rental payments and payment of property costs and expenses and maintenance;
(vi)      Conduct periodic on-site property visits to some or all (as Asset Manager or its Affiliated Entities deem reasonably necessary) of the Real Estate Assets to inspect the physical condition of the Real Estate Assets and to evaluate the performance of the property managers;

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(vii)      Review, analyze and comment upon the operating budgets, capital budgets and leasing plans prepared and submitted by each property manager and aggregate these property budgets into NRF’s overall budget;
(viii)      Coordinate and manage relationships between NRF and any joint venture partners; and
(ix)      Provide financial and operational planning services and investment portfolio management functions.
3.      Accounting and Other Administrative Services .
(i)      Manage and perform the various administrative functions necessary for the management of the day-to-day operations of NRF;
(ii)      From time-to-time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board of Directors, make reports to the Board of Directors on Asset Manager’s performance of Services to NRF under the Agreement;
(iii)      Make reports to the Board of Directors, at least annually, of the Real Estate Assets that have been purchased by NRF;
(iv)      Coordinate with NRF’s independent auditors to prepare and deliver to NRF’s audit committee an annual report covering Asset Manager’s compliance with certain material aspects of this Agreement;
(v)      Provide or arrange for administrative services and items, legal and other services, office space, office furnishings and equipment, technology, insurance, human resources, payroll, benefits and other personnel and overhead items necessary and incidental to NRF’s business and operations;
(vi)      Provide financial and operational planning services and portfolio management functions;
(vii)      Maintain accounting data and any other information concerning the activities of NRF as shall be needed to prepare and file all periodic financial reports and returns required to be filed with the SEC and any other regulatory agency, including annual financial statements;
(viii)      Maintain all appropriate books and records of NRF and its subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP;
(ix)      Oversee tax and compliance services and risk management services and coordinate with appropriate third parties, including independent accountants and other consultants, on related tax matters;
(x)      Supervise the performance of such ministerial and administrative functions as may be necessary in connection with the daily operations of NRF;
(xi)      Provide NRF with all necessary cash management services for NRF, its subsidiaries and for their properties;

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(xii)      Manage and coordinate with the transfer agent the distribution process and payments to stockholders;
(xiii)      Consult with the officers of NRF and the Board of Directors, and assist in evaluating and obtaining adequate insurance coverage based upon risk management determinations;
(xiv)      Provide the officers of NRF and, the Board of Directors, with timely updates related to the overall regulatory environment affecting NRF, as well as managing compliance with such matters;
(xv)      Consult with the officers of NRF and the Board of Directors relating to the corporate governance structure and appropriate policies and procedures related thereto;
(xvi)      Oversee all reporting, record keeping, internal controls and similar matters in a manner to allow NRF to comply with applicable law, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
(xvii)      Prepare annual overall operating budgets for NRF, which shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for its approval.
4.      Stockholder Services .
(i)      Manage communications with stockholders, including answering phone calls, preparing and sending written and electronic reports and other communications; and
(ii)      Establish systems to assist in providing stockholder support and services.
5.      Financing Services .
(i)      Identify and evaluate potential financing and refinancing sources, engaging a third-party broker if necessary;
(ii)      Negotiate terms, arrange and execute financing agreements;
(iii)      Manage relationships between NRF and its lenders; and
(iv)      Monitor and oversee the service of NRF’s debt facilities and other borrowings.
6.      Disposition Services .
(i)      Consult with the Board of Directors and provide assistance with the evaluation and approval of potential asset dispositions, sales or other liquidity events; and
(ii)      Structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which Real Estate Assets may be sold.
7.      Offering Services .
(i)      Oversee the preparation and execution of public and private offerings of equity and debt, determination of the specific terms of the securities to be offered by NRF

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or its subsidiaries, preparation of all offering and related documents and obtaining all required regulatory approvals of such documents;
(ii)      Identify and negotiate with underwriting firms;
(iii)      Coordinate the due diligence process relating to participating underwriting firms and their review of any registration statement and/or other offering and NRF documents;
(iv)      Coordinate the preparation of and approve investor reports and other materials contemplated to be used in the offerings;
(v)      Negotiate and coordinate with the transfer agent; and
(vi)      Perform all other services related to any offering, other than services that (a) are to be performed by the underwriters, (b) NRF elects to perform directly or (c) would require Asset Manager to register as a broker-dealer with the SEC, FINRA or any state.
8.      Property Management Services .
(i)      Manage, operate, lease and maintain all properties or hire third parties to do the same;
(ii)      Employ and/or oversee a sufficient number of capable personnel to enable it to properly manage, operate, lease and maintain the properties; and
(iii)      Prepare operating and capital budgets, marketing programs and leasing guidelines.


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EXHIBIT B
ALLOCATION OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Asset Manager will allocate each Investment Opportunity to one or more of the NSAM Managers, including Asset Manager, for acquisition or origination by one or more Managed Entities, including NRF, and/or to one or more Affiliated Entities, for which Asset Manager determines, in its sole discretion, the Investment Opportunity is most suitable. When determining the entity for which an Investment Opportunity would be the most suitable, the factors that Asset Manager may consider include, without limitation, the following:
(i)      investment objectives, strategy and criteria;
(ii)      cash requirements;
(iii)      effect of the investment on the diversification of the portfolio, including by geography, size of investment, type of investment and risk of investment;
(iv)      leverage policy and the availability of financing for the investment by each entity;
(v)      anticipated cash flow of the asset to be acquired;
(vi)      income tax effects of the purchase;
(vii)      the size of the investment;
(viii)      the amount of funds available;
(ix)      cost of capital;
(x)      risk return profiles;
(xi)      targeted distribution rates;
(xii)      anticipated future pipeline of suitable investments; and
(xiii)      the expected holding period of the investment and the remaining term of the Managed Entity, or itself, if applicable.
If, after consideration of the relevant factors, Asset Manager determines that an investment is equally suitable for multiple Managed Entities, including NRF, or Affiliated Entities, the investment will be allocated among the applicable NSAM Managers for acquisition or origination by one or more of the Managed Entities, including NRF, or Affiliated Entities, as applicable, on a rotating basis. If, after an investment has been allocated to NRF or any other Managed Entity or Affiliated Entity, a subsequent event or development, such as delays in structuring or closing on the investment, makes it, in the opinion of Asset Manager, more appropriate for a different entity to fund the investment, Asset Manager may determine to place the investment with the more appropriate Managed Entity or Affiliated Entity while still giving credit to the original allocation. In certain situations, Asset Manager may determine to allow more than one Managed Entity, including NRF, or Affiliated Entity, to co-invest in a particular investment. In discharging its duties

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under this allocation policy, Asset Manager endeavors to allocate Investment Opportunities among the Managed Entities and Affiliated Entities in a manner that is fair and equitable over time.

B-2

Exhibit 10.3

LOAN ORIGINATION SERVICES AGREEMENT










TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
PAGE
1.
Definitions
 
1
2.
Provision of Services
 
2
3.
Standard of Performance
 
3
4.
Fees for Services
 
4
5.
Term; Termination
 
5
6.
Intellectual Property
 
8
7.
Internal Use; Title, Copies, Return
 
8
8.
Good Faith Cooperation; Consents
 
8
9.
Confidentiality
 
8
10.
Dispute Resolution
 
9
11.
Warranties; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity
 
9
12.
Taxes
 
10
13.
Notices
 
11
14.
Entire Agreement; Governing Law
 
11
15.
Counterparts
 
11
16.
Headings
 
11
17.
Miscellaneous
 
11
18.
Severability
 
12
19.
Assignment
 
12
20.
Amendments
 
12
21.
Waiver
 
12
22.
Binding Effect; Benefit
 
12
23.
Relationship of the Parties
 
12
24.
Force Majeure
 
13



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LOAN ORIGINATION SERVICES AGREEMENT , dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NSAM US LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NSAM ”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ NorthStar Realty ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“NSAM Parent”) are parties to a Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 (the “ Separation Agreement ”), pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will (i) spin-off its asset management business into a separate publicly traded company, NSAM Parent, and (ii) distribute to the Recipients (as defined in the Separation Agreement) all of the outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of NSAM Parent in accordance with the terms of the Distribution (as defined in the Separation Agreement);
WHEREAS, following the Distribution, NSAM Parent will operate the NSAM Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement), and NorthStar Realty will operate the NorthStar Realty Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement); and
WHEREAS, following the Distribution, NorthStar Realty desires to receive, and NSAM is willing to provide, or cause to be provided, certain services in connection with NorthStar Realty’s loan origination business for commercial real estate debt and preferred equity (the “ Loan Origination Business ”), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a)      Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to such terms in the Separation Agreement.
(b)      For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Affiliate ” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of the definition of “Affiliate,” “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, neither NorthStar Realty or its Subsidiaries shall be considered an Affiliate of NSAM or its Affiliates.
Agreement ” means this Loan Origination Services Agreement.
Distribution Date ” means the effective date of the Distribution.
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition and assets of NorthStar Realty and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The parties understand and agree that the following, either alone or in







combination, shall be excluded from consideration when evaluating the existence of a Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes or effects in the general economic conditions; (ii) changes or effects in general market conditions, including the securities, credit or financial markets; (iii) fluctuations in the market value of common stock (or other debt or equity securities) on the New York Stock Exchange, any other market or otherwise; (iv) changes in GAAP; (v) changes or effects, including legal, tax or regulatory changes, that generally affect the industry in which NorthStar Realty operates; (vi) any failure by NorthStar Realty to meet internal projections, plans or forecasts for any period; (vii) changes or effects that directly arise out of or are directly attributable to the negotiation, execution, public announcement or performance of this Agreement or the compliance with the provisions hereof; (viii) changes or effects that arise out of or are attributable to the commencement, occurrence, continuation or intensification of any war, sabotage, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism; and (ix) the effects of earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters.
Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust or other entity.
Providing Party ” means NSAM and any Affiliate of NSAM, in each case in its capacity as providing a Service hereunder.
Receiving Party ” means NorthStar Realty and any Subsidiary of NorthStar Realty, in each case in its capacity as receiving a Service hereunder.
Services ” means the services that the Providing Party will provide to the Receiving Party, which shall be such general and administrative services as have historically supported the Loan Origination Business consistent with past practice, including accounting and human resources services, and any Additional Services.
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
Term ” means, collectively, the Initial Term and any Renewal Term hereof.
2.      Provision of Services.
(a)      Generally . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Providing Party shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Receiving Party, solely for the benefit of the Loan Origination Business in the ordinary course of business, the Services, commencing on the Distribution Date through the respective period for the particular Service provided (each such period, a “ Service Period ”), unless such respective Service Period is earlier terminated in accordance with Section 5 .

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(b)      Additional Services . From time to time after the date hereof, the parties may identify additional services that the Providing Party will provide to the Receiving Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the “ Additional Services ”). The parties shall cooperate and act in good faith to agree on the terms pursuant to which any such Additional Service shall be provided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Providing Party shall have no obligation to agree to provide Additional Services.
(c)      The Services shall be performed on Business Days during hours that constitute regular business hours for each of NorthStar Realty and NSAM, unless otherwise agreed. The Receiving Party shall not, nor shall any member of its Group, resell, subcontract, license, sublicense or otherwise transfer any of the Services to any Person whatsoever or permit use of any of the Services by any Person other than by the Receiving Party and its Affiliates directly in connection with the conduct of the Loan Origination Business in the ordinary course of business.
(d)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2 (but subject to the second succeeding sentence), the Providing Party shall have the exclusive right to select, employ, pay, supervise, administer, direct and discharge any of its employees who will perform Services. The Providing Party shall be responsible for paying such employees’ compensation and providing to such employees any benefits relating to their performance of the Services on behalf of the Providing Party. With respect to each Service, the Providing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have qualified individuals participate in the provision of such Service; provided , however , that (i) the Providing Party shall not be obligated to have any individual participate in the provision of any Service if the Providing Party determines that such participation would adversely affect the Providing Party or its Affiliates; and (ii) none of the Providing Party or its Affiliates shall be required to continue to employ any particular individual during the applicable Service Period.
(e)      Each of the Receiving Party and the Providing Party acknowledges that the purpose of this Agreement is to enable the Receiving Party to receive the applicable Services. Accordingly, at all times from and after the Distribution Date, each of the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group, on the one hand, and the Providing Party and the Providing Party’s Group, on the other hand, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make or obtain, or cause to be made or obtained, any filings, registrations, approvals, permits or licenses; implement, or cause to be implemented, any systems; purchase, or cause to be purchased, any equipment; and take, or cause to be taken, any and all other actions, in each case necessary or advisable to enable it to provide for the Services for itself as soon as reasonably practical, and in any event prior to the expiration of the relevant Service Periods. For the avoidance of doubt, the Providing Party shall not be required to provide any Service for a period longer than the applicable Service Period.
3.      Standard of Performance.
(a)      The Providing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or cause to be provided, to the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group, as applicable, each Service in a manner generally consistent with the manner and level of care (but no less than a reasonable degree of care) with which such Service was provided to the Loan Origination

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Business immediately prior to the Distribution Date (or, with respect to any Service not provided prior to the Distribution Date, generally consistent with the manner and level of care with which such Service would be performed by the Providing Party for its own behalf) (the “ Performance Standard ”), unless otherwise specified in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Providing Party shall have no obligation hereunder to provide to the Receiving Party (i) any improvements, upgrades, updates, substitutions, modifications or enhancements to any of the Services unless otherwise specified, or (ii) any Service to the extent that the need for such Service arises, directly or indirectly, from the acquisition by the Receiving Party or any member of its Group, outside the ordinary course of business, of any assets of, or any equity interest in, any Person. The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that the Providing Party may be providing services similar to the Services provided hereunder and/or services that involve the same resources as those used to provide the Services to its and its Affiliates’ business units and other third parties, and, accordingly, the Providing Party reserves the right to modify any of the Services or the manner in which any of the Services are provided in the ordinary course of business; provided , however , that no such modification shall materially diminish the Services or have a materially adverse effect on the Loan Origination.
(b)      The Providing Party will use commercially reasonable efforts not to establish priorities, as between the Providing Party and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Receiving Party and its Affiliates, on the other hand, as to the provision of any Service, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Services within a timeframe so as not to materially disrupt the business of the Receiving Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that, due to the nature of the Services, the Providing Party shall have the right to establish reasonable priorities as between the Providing Party and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Receiving Party and its Affiliates, on the other hand, as to the provision of any Service if the Providing Party determines that such priorities are necessary to avoid any adverse effect to the Providing Party and its Affiliates. If any such priorities are established, the Providing Party shall advise the Receiving Party as soon as possible of any Services that will be delayed as a result of such prioritization, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the duration and impact of such delays.
4.      Fees for Services.
(a) As compensation for a particular Service, the Providing Party acknowledges and agrees that it is receiving full and adequate consideration pursuant to that certain Asset Management Agreement (the “ Asset Management Agreement ”), dated as of June 30, 2014, by and among NorthStar Realty and NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited liability company, for each Service, and no further consideration shall be due and payable hereunder for each Service during the term of the Asset Management Agreement.
(b)     If the Asset Management Agreement terminates during the Initial Term or any Renewal Term (as defined herein), then as compensation for a particular Service, the Receiving Party agrees to pay to the Providing Party the fees calculated for each Service, calculated based on the fair market value of the Service, as mutually agreed to by the parties.
(c)      The Providing Party may engage third-party contractors, at a reasonable cost, to perform any of the Services, to provide professional services related to any of the

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Services, or to provide any secretarial, administrative, telephone, e-mail or other services necessary or ancillary to the Services (collectively, the “ Ancillary Services ”) (all of which may be contracted for separately by the Providing Party on behalf of the Receiving Party).
(d)      The Providing Party may cause any third party to which amounts are payable by or for the account of the Receiving Party in connection with Services or Ancillary Services to issue a separate invoice to the Receiving Party for such amounts. The Receiving Party shall pay or cause to be paid any such separate third-party invoice in accordance with the payment terms thereof. In the event the Providing Party does use its own funds for any such payments to any third party, the Receiving Party shall reimburse the Providing Party for such payments as invoiced by the Providing Party within 30 days following the date of delivery of such invoice from the Providing Party.
(e)      The Providing Party may, in its discretion and without any liability, suspend any performance under this Agreement upon failure of the Receiving Party to make timely any payments required under this Agreement beyond the applicable cure date specified in Section 5(d)(5) of this Agreement.
(f)      The Receiving Party shall reimburse the Providing Party for all costs of collection of overdue amounts, including any reimbursement required under Section 4(d) and any reasonable attorneys’ fees.
(g)      The Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that it shall be responsible for any interest or other amounts in respect of any portion of any payments to any third party that the Receiving Party is required to pay.
5.      Term; Termination.
(a)      Initial Term . The initial term for each of the Services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on the Distribution Date and shall continue in full force and effect (subject to Section 5(c) or Section 5(d) hereof) until the date that is three (3) years from the Distribution Date (the “ Initial Term ”), or the earlier date upon which this Agreement has been otherwise terminated in accordance with Section 5(c) or Section 5(d) hereof.
(b)      Renewal Term . This Agreement will automatically renew the obligation to perform each Service for a successive term of one (1) year (each, a “ Renewal Term ”) following the expiration of the Term for the particular Service, unless either party decides that it does not wish to renew this Agreement or any particular Service or Additional Services hereunder before the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as applicable, by notifying the other party in writing at least 90 days before the completion of the Initial Term or Renewal Term, as applicable.
(c)      Termination for Cause .
(1)
The Receiving Party may terminate this Agreement, effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination from NorthStar Realty’s board of Directors (“ NorthStar Realty Board of Directors ”) to the Providing Party if (i) the Providing Party

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engages in any act of fraud, misappropriation of funds, or embezzlement against the Receiving Party or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) the Providing Party breaches, in bad faith, any provision of this Agreement or there is an event of gross negligence on the part of the Providing Party in the performance of its duties under this Agreement and, in each case if it has a Material Adverse Effect on NorthStar Realty and, with respect to a breach in bad faith or gross negligence, if the effects of such breach in bad faith or gross negligence can be reversed, such effects are not reversed within a period of 60 days (or 90 days if the Providing Party takes steps to reverse such effects within 30 days of written notice); (iii) there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to the Providing Party’s bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Providing Party authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition that is not dismissed in 60 days; (iv) there is a dissolution of the Providing Party; or (v) unless the NorthStar Realty Board of Directors determines that qualification for taxation as a REIT under the U.S. federal income tax laws is no longer desirable, there is a determination by a court of competent jurisdiction, in a non-appealable binding order, or the Internal Revenue Service, in a closing agreement made under section 7121 of the Code, that a provision of this Agreement caused or will cause NorthStar Realty to fail to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT and, within 60 days of such determination, NSAM has not agreed to amend or modify this Agreement in a manner that would allow NorthStar Realty to qualify as a REIT. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Providing Party assigns the Agreement to an Affiliate or a permitted assignee, the events in (iii) and (iv) with respect to such assignee shall not constitute grounds for termination by the Receiving Party.
(2)
The Providing Party may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to the Receiving Party in the event that the Receiving Party shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 60 days (or 90 days if the Receiving Party takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice) after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 60-day period. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 5(c)(2) , the Providing Party shall be entitled to any and all damages and legal remedies arising from or in connection with such default including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, special,

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consequential, speculative and punitive damages, as well as lost future profits and business in the future.
(d)      Termination Generally . During the term of this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated:
(1)
by the Receiving Party, if the Receiving Party is prohibited by law from receiving such Services from the Providing Party;
(2)
by the Receiving Party, if the Providing Party or any member of its Group providing Services hereunder is cited by a Governmental Authority for materially violating any law governing the performance of a Service, which violation cannot be or has not been cured by the 30th day from the Receiving Party’s giving of written notice of such citation to the Providing Party;
(3)
by the Receiving Party, if the Providing Party fails to meet any Performance Standard for a period of three consecutive months, which failure cannot be or has not been cured by the 30th day from the Receiving Party’s giving of written notice of such failure to the Providing Party;
(4)
by the Providing Party, if the Receiving Party (A) becomes insolvent, (B) files a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, is adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent or files any petition or answer seeking reorganization, readjustment or arrangement of its business under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or if a receiver, trustee or liquidator is appointed for any of the property of the other party and within 60 days thereof such party fails to secure a dismissal thereof or (C) makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(5)
by the Providing Party, if the Receiving Party fails to make any payment for any portion of Services the payment of which is not being disputed in good faith by the Receiving Party, which payment remains unmade by the 60th day from the Providing Party’s giving of written notice of such failure to the Receiving Party; and
(6)
by the Receiving Party, with respect to a particular Service, upon 60 days prior notice to the Providing Party, if the Receiving Party has determined to perform the respective Service on its own behalf.
(e)      Upon the early termination of any Service pursuant to Section 5(d)(6) or upon the expiration of the applicable Service Period, following the effective time of the termination, the Providing Party shall no longer be obligated to provide such Service; provided , that, the Receiving Party shall be obligated to pay the fees that remain unpaid for such Service

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performed pro-rata for the period prior to termination and to reimburse the Providing Party for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses or costs attributable to such termination.
(f)      No termination, cancellation or expiration of this Agreement shall prejudice the right of either party hereto to recover any payment due at the time of termination, cancellation or expiration (or any payment accruing as a result thereof), nor shall it prejudice any cause of action or claim of either party hereto accrued or to accrue by reason of any breach or default by the other party hereto.
(g)      Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Sections 4 , 9 through 12 , 19 , 23 and 24 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
6.      Intellectual Property. The Receiving Party grants to the Providing Party and its Affiliates a limited, non-exclusive, fully paid-up, nontransferable, revocable license, without the right to sublicense, for the term of this Agreement to use all intellectual property owned by or, to the extent permitted by the applicable license, licensed to the Receiving Party solely to the extent necessary for the Providing Party to perform its obligations hereunder.
7.      Internal Use; Title, Copies, Return . Except to the extent inconsistent with the express terms of the Separation Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement other than this Agreement, each party agrees that:
(a)      title to all systems used in performing any Service provided hereunder shall remain in the Providing Party or its third-party vendors; and
(b)      to the extent the provision of any Service involves intellectual property, including without limitation software programs or patented or copyrighted material, or material constituting trade secrets, the Receiving Party shall not copy, modify, reverse engineer, decompile or in any way alter any of such material, or otherwise use such material in a manner inconsistent with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, without the express written consent of the Providing Party; and upon the termination of any Service, the Receiving Party shall return to the Providing Party, as soon as practicable, any equipment or other property of the Providing Party relating to such Service which is owned or leased by the Providing Party and is or was in its possession or control.
8.      Good Faith Cooperation; Consents. Each party shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the other party in all matters relating to the provision and receipt of the Services. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, exchanging information, providing electronic access to systems used in connection with the Services, performing true-ups and adjustments and obtaining all consents, licenses, sublicenses or approvals necessary to permit each party to perform its obligations hereunder. The Providing Party and the Receiving Party shall each maintain reasonable documentation related to the Services and cooperate with each other in making such information available as needed.
9.      Confidentiality. Each party shall keep confidential any and all information obtained by it in connection with this Agreement and shall not disclose any such information (or use the same except in furtherance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement) to unaffiliated third parties, except: (i) with the prior written consent of the board of directors of the

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applicable party; (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of business; (iv) to third parties who agree to keep such information confidential by contract or by professional or ethical duty and who need to know such information to perform services or to evaluate a prospective transaction; (v) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the applicable party; (vi) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the applicable party, or disclosure or presentations to such party’s investors; (vii) as required by law or legal process to which a party or any person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is subject; or (viii) to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available through the actions of a person other than the party not resulting from the party’s violation of this Section 9. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
10.      Dispute Resolution. All disputes, controversies and claims directly or indirectly arising out of or in relation to this Agreement or the validity, interpretation, construction, performance, breach or enforceability of this Agreement shall be finally, exclusively and conclusively settled in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII of the Separation Agreement, which shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Agreement.
11.      Warranties; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity.
(a)      The Receiving Party acknowledges that the Providing Party is not engaged in the business of providing finance, accounting, payroll, human resources, employee benefits, legal or corporate services to third parties and that the Services and Ancillary Services to be provided by the Providing Party to the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group are being provided as an accommodation to the Receiving Party and the Receiving Party’s Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement. All Services and Ancillary Services are provided “as-is”.
(b)      Other than the statements expressly made by the Providing Party in this Agreement, the Providing Party makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Services and Ancillary Services and, except as provided in Subsection (c) of this Section 11 , the Receiving Party hereby waives, releases and renounces all other representations, warranties, obligations and liabilities of the Providing Party, and any other rights, claims and remedies of the Receiving Party against the Providing Party, express or implied, arising by law or otherwise, with respect to any nonconformance, error, omission or defect in any of the Services or Ancillary Services, including (i) any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, (ii) any implied warranty of non-infringement or arising from course of performance, course of dealing or usage of trade and (iii) any obligation, liability, right, claim or remedy in tort, whether or not arising from the negligence of the Providing Party.
(c)      None of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Providing Party or such person under or in connection with this Agreement, except that the Providing Party shall be liable for direct damages or losses incurred by the Receiving Party or the Receiving Party’s Group arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-

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fact, contractors or other representatives in the performance or nonperformance of the Services or Ancillary Services.
(d)      In no event shall the aggregate amount of all such damages or losses for which the Providing Party may be liable under this Agreement exceed the aggregate total sum received by the Providing Party for the Services; provided , that, no such cap shall apply to liability for damages or losses arising from fraud. Except as provided in Subsection (c) of this Section 11 , none of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by, or the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, any third party.
(e)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Providing Party or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall be liable for damages or losses incurred by the Receiving Party or any of the Receiving Party’s Affiliates for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Providing Party or such other person under or in connection with this Agreement to the extent such action or omission arises from actions taken or omitted to be taken by, or the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, the Receiving Party or any of the Receiving Party’s Affiliates.
(f)      No party hereto or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives shall in any event have any obligation or liability to the other party hereto or any such other person whether arising in contract (including warranty), tort (including active, passive or imputed negligence) or otherwise for consequential, incidental, indirect, special or punitive damages, whether foreseeable or not, arising out of the performance of the Services or Ancillary Services or this Agreement, including any loss of revenue or profits, even if a party hereto has been notified about the possibility of such damages.
(g)      The Receiving Party shall indemnify and hold the Providing Party and its Affiliates and any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, contractors or other representatives harmless from and against any and all damages, claims or losses that the Providing Party or any such other person may at any time suffer or incur, or become subject to, as a result of or in connection with this Agreement or the Services or Ancillary Services provided hereunder, except those damages, claims or losses incurred by the Providing Party or such other person arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Providing Party or such other person.
12.      Taxes. Each party hereto shall be responsible for the cost of any sales, use, privilege and other transfer or similar taxes imposed upon that party as a result of the performance of the Services. Any amounts payable under this Agreement are exclusive of any goods and services taxes, value added taxes, sales taxes or similar taxes (“Sales Taxes”) now or hereinafter imposed on the performance or delivery of Services, and an amount equal to such taxes so chargeable shall, subject to receipt of a valid receipt or invoice as required below in this Section 13, be paid by the Receiving Party to the Providing Party in addition to the amounts otherwise payable under this Agreement. In each case where an amount in respect of Sales Tax

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is payable by the Receiving Party in respect of a Service provided by the Providing Party, the Providing Party shall furnish in a timely manner a valid Sales Tax receipt or invoice to the Receiving Party in the form and manner required by applicable law to allow the Receiving Party to recover such tax to the extent allowable under such law. Any applicable property taxes resulting from provision of the Services shall be payable by the party owing or leasing the asset subject to such tax.
13.      Notices. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth herein (or such other address as a party may identify to the other party from time to time). All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
If to NRF:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor

New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
If to NSAM:
NSAM US LLC
c/o NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.

399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel
14.      Entire Agreement; Governing Law. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to the subject matter hereof, provided however that nothing contained in this agreement shall alter the terms of the Asset Management Agreement and provided further that to the extent of any conflict between this agreement and the Asset Management Agreement, the Asset Management Agreement shall control. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15.      Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.
16.      Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only, and shall not affect in any way, the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
17.      Miscellaneous. It is understood that certain provisions of this Agreement may serve to limit the potential liability of the Providing Party. The Receiving Party has had the opportunity to consult with the Providing Party as well as, if desired, its professional advisors

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and legal counsel as to the effect of these provisions. It is further understood that certain applicable laws may impose liability or allow for legal remedies even where the Providing Party has acted in good faith and that the rights under those laws may be non-waivable. Nothing in this Agreement shall, in any way, constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which may not be limited or waived in accordance with applicable law.
18.      Severability . Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate from the others and, if for any reason, any provision or its application is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and either (a) such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be construed and enforced to the maximum extent legally permissible or (b) the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a valid, legal and enforceable provision with a substantially similar effect and intent.
19.      Assignment. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party hereto may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other party hereto; provided, however, that, subject to compliance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, if applicable, either party may assign this Agreement without the consent of the other party to any third party that acquires, by any means, including by merger or consolidation, all or substantially all the consolidated assets of such party, so long as such acquirer expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning party to be performed or observed. Any purported assignment in violation of this Section shall be void and shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement.
20.      Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by mutual consent of the parties in writing.
21.      Waiver . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
22.      Binding Effect; Benefit. This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective successors and assigns.
23.      Relationship of the Parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed by the parties or any third party as creating the relationship of principal and agent, partnership or joint venture between the parties, it being understood and agreed that, except as

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expressly provided in Section 4(d), no provision contained herein, and no act of the parties, shall be deemed to create any relationship between the parties other than the relationship of independent contractor nor be deemed to vest any rights, interest or claims in any third parties.
24.      Force Majeure. No party to this Agreement will be responsible for nonperformance resulting from acts beyond the reasonable control of such party; provided that such party uses commercially reasonable efforts to avoid or remove such causes of nonperformance and continues performance under this Agreement with reasonable dispatch as soon as such causes are removed.
[ Signature Page Follows ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Loan Origination Services Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their duly authorized representatives.
NSAM US LLC

By    
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman     
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Title: Executive Vice President, General    
Counsel & Secretary     
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.

By     /s/ Ronald J. Lieberman     
    Name: Ronald J. Lieberman    
    Title: Executive Vice President, General    
Counsel & Secretary     


[ Signature Page to Loan Origination Services Agreement ]

Exhibit 10.4

TAX DISAFFILIATION AGREEMENT
By and Between
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
And
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
Dated as of June 30, 2014






TABLE OF CONTENTS
        


 
 
 
PAGE
ARTICLE I
Definition of Terms
 
1
ARTICLE II
Allocation of Tax Liabilities
 
6
SECTION 2.01
General Rule
 
6
SECTION 2.02
Allocations of Taxes
 
6
ARTICLE III
Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
 
7
SECTION 3.01
General
 
7
SECTION 3.02
NorthStar Realty’s Responsibility
 
7
SECTION 3.03
NSAM’s Responsibility
 
7
SECTION 3.04
Tax Accounting Practices
 
7
SECTION 3.05
Right to Review Tax Returns
 
8
SECTION 3.06
NSAM Carrybacks and Claims for Refund
 
8
SECTION 3.07
Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes
 
9
ARTICLE IV
Tax Payments
 
9
SECTION 4.01
Payment of Taxes With Respect to Tax Returns Reflecting Taxes of the Other Company
 
9
SECTION 4.02
Indemnification Payments
 
10
ARTICLE V
Tax Benefits
 
10
SECTION 5.01
Tax Refunds in General
 
10
SECTION 5.02
Timing Differences and Reverse Timing Differences
 
10
SECTION 5.03
NSAM Carrybacks
 
11
ARTICLE VI
Assistance and Cooperation
 
12
SECTION 6.01
Assistance and Cooperation
 
12
SECTION 6.02
Income Tax Return Information
 
12
SECTION 6.03
Reliance
 
13
ARTICLE VII
Tax Records
 
13
SECTION 7.01
Retention of Tax Records
 
13
SECTION 7.02
Access to Tax Records
 
14
ARTICLE VIII
Tax Contests
 
14
SECTION 8.01
Notice
 
14
SECTION 8.02
Control of Tax Contests
 
14
ARTICLE IX
Effective Date
 
15
ARTICLE X
Survival of Obligations
 
15
ARTICLE XI
Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross Up
 
15
SECTION 11.01
Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments
 
15
SECTION 11.02
Tax Gross Up
 
15
SECTION 11.03
Interest Under This Agreement
 
15
ARTICLE XII
Disagreements
 
16
ARTICLE XIII
Late Payments
 
16

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS
    (continued)


ARTICLE XIV
Expenses
 
17
ARTICLE XV
General Provisions
 
17
SECTION 15.01
Notices
 
17
SECTION 15.02
Binding Effect
 
17
SECTION 15.03
Waiver
 
17
SECTION 15.04
Confidentiality
 
18
SECTION 15.05
Severability
 
18
SECTION 15.06
Authority
 
18
SECTION 15.07
Further Action
 
18
SECTION 15.08
Integration
 
19
SECTION 15.09
Construction
 
19
SECTION 15.10
No Double Recovery
 
19
SECTION 15.11
Counterparts
 
19
SECTION 15.12
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
 
19
SECTION 15.13
Waiver of Jury Trial
 
20
SECTION 15.14
Amendment
 
20
SECTION 15.15
Subsidiaries
 
20
SECTION 15.16
Assignability
 
20
SECTION 15.17
Injunctions
 
20
 
 
 
 




ii




TAX DISAFFILIATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) entered into as of June 30, 2014, by and between NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (“ NSAM” ), and NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP., a Maryland corporation ( “ NorthStar Realty ”).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of NorthStar Realty has determined that it is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty and its shareholders to spin-off NorthStar Realty’s asset management business into a separate publicly traded company, NSAM;
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have entered into the Separation Agreement (as defined below), which sets forth the principal arrangements between them regarding the spin-off of NorthStar Realty’s asset management business from its other businesses and into NSAM;
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty intends to distribute to the Recipients (as defined below) all the outstanding shares of NSAM Common Stock (as defined below) pursuant to the Distribution (as defined below);
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty intends the Distribution to qualify as a tax-free transaction under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code (as defined below); and
WHEREAS the Companies (as defined below) desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation between the Companies of liabilities for Taxes (as defined below) arising prior to, as a result of, and subsequent to the Distribution, and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Companies hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definition of Terms
For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation Agreement:
Accountant ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(b).
Adjusted Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(b).
Adjustment Request ” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund or credit of Taxes, including (a) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (b) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset and (c) any claim for refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.
Affiliate ” means, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is




under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of the definition of “Affiliate,” “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
Ancillary Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Management Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and any instruments, assignments and other documents and agreements executed in connection with the implementation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement.
Base Rate ” shall be the rate as set forth in Article XIII.
Closing Date ” means the date of the Distribution.
Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Companies ” means NorthStar Realty and NSAM, collectively, and “ Company ,” as the context requires, means either NorthStar Realty or NSAM.
Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Final Determination ” means a determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code or any similar provision of state or local Tax Law.
Governmental Entity ” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
Group ” means the NorthStar Realty Group or the NSAM Group, or both, as the context requires.
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.03.
Indemnitor ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.03.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
NorthStar Realty ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
NorthStar Realty Group ” means NorthStar Realty and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, expressly excluding any entity that is a member of the NSAM Group.
NorthStar Realty Separate Return ” means any Separate Return of NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group.
NorthStar Realty Tainting Act ” means an action taken by NorthStar Realty that results in a Final Determination that the Transactions failed to be tax-free by reason of (i) failing to qualify the Distribution as a distribution described in Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) any stock or obligations of NSAM failing to qualify as “qualified property” within the

2


meaning of Section 355(c)(2) of the Code or, where applicable, failing to be stock or securities permitted to be received without recognition of gain or loss under Section 361(a) of the Code or (iii) the application of Sections 355(d) or 355(e) of the Code to the Distribution.
NSAM ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
NSAM Carryback ” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit or other similar Tax item of NSAM that may or must be carried from one Tax Period to another prior Tax Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
NSAM Common Stock ” means the common stock of NSAM, par value $0.01 per share.
NSAM Group ” means NSAM and any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries.
NSAM Separate Return ” means any Separate Return of NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group.
NSAM Tainting Act ” means an action taken by NSAM that results in a Final Determination that the Transactions failed to be tax-free by reason of (i) failing to qualify the Distribution as a distribution described in Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) any stock or obligations of NSAM failing to qualify as “qualified property” within the meaning of Section 355(c)(2) of the Code or, where applicable, failing to be stock or securities permitted to be received without recognition of gain or loss under Section 361(a) of the Code or (iii) the application of Sections 355(d) or 355(e) of the Code to the Distribution.
Past Practices ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
Payment Date ” means (i) with respect to any NorthStar Realty income tax return, the due date for any required installment of estimated taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing the return determined under Section 6072 of the Code, and the date the return is filed, and (ii) with respect to any other Tax Return, the corresponding dates determined under the applicable Tax Law.
Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a Governmental Entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, without regard to whether any entity is treated as disregarded for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
Post-Closing Period ” means any Tax Period that, to the extent it relates to a member of the NSAM Group, begins after the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending after the Closing Date.
Pre-Closing Period ” means any Tax Period that, to the extent it relates to a member of the NSAM Group, ends on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.

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Recipients ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Responsible Company ” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Company having responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement.
Separate Return ” means (a) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the NSAM Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the NorthStar Realty Group and (b) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the NSAM Group.
Separation ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Separation Agreement ” means the Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NSAM and NorthStar Realty.
Signing Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
Straddle Period ” means any Tax Period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
Supplier Group ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, value added, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax) imposed by any Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
Tax Advisor ” means a United States tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing.
Tax Arbitrator ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XII.
Tax Arbitrator Dispute ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XII.

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Tax Attribute ” or “ Attribute ” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit, Tax basis or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax.
Tax Authority ” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such entity or subdivision.
Tax Benefit ” means any refund, credit or other reduction in otherwise required Tax payments.
Tax Contest ” means an audit, review, examination or other administrative or judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund).
Tax Detriment ” means any increase in required Tax payments (or, without duplication, the reduction in any refund or credit).
Tax Item ” means, with respect to any income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit.
Tax Law ” means the law of any Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax.
Tax Period ” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
Tax Records ” means Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation relating to any Tax Contests and any other books of account or records required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority.
Tax Return ” or “ Return ” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes, or any other similar report, statement, declaration or document required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law, including any attachments, exhibits or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.
Transactions ” means the Distribution, the Separation and the other transactions, including the Restructuring Transactions, contemplated by the Separation Agreement.
Transactions-Related Proceeding ” means any Tax Contest in which the IRS, another Tax Authority or any other party asserts a position that could reasonably be expected to increase the tax cost of any Transaction to NorthStar Realty or its shareholders.
ARTICLE II
Allocation of Tax Liabilities

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SECTION 2.01      General Rule . (a) NorthStar Realty Liability . NorthStar Realty shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the NSAM Group from and against any liability for, Taxes that are allocated to NorthStar Realty under this Article II.
(b)      NSAM Liability . NSAM shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the NorthStar Realty Group from and against any liability for, Taxes that are allocated to NSAM under this Article II.
SECTION 2.02      Allocations of Taxes . Taxes shall be allocated as follows:
(a)      Allocation of Taxes to NorthStar Realty . NorthStar Realty shall be responsible for any and all Taxes due or required to be reported on any NorthStar Realty Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) and all Taxes of NorthStar Realty and its direct or indirect Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Period.
(b)      Allocation of Taxes to NSAM . NSAM shall be responsible for any and all Taxes due or required to be reported on any NSAM Separate Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) and any Taxes of NSAM and its direct or indirect Subsidiaries for any Post-Closing Period.
(c)      Straddle Period . For purposes of this Section 2.02, whenever it is necessary to determine the responsibility for Taxes for a Straddle Period, the determination of Taxes for the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including, and the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date shall be determined by assuming that the Straddle Period consists of two taxable years or periods, one of which ends at the close of the Closing Date and the other of which begins at the beginning of the date after the Closing Date, and items of income, gain, loss or credit, and state and local apportionment factors for the Straddle Period shall be allocated between such two taxable years or periods on a “closing of the books basis” by assuming that the books of NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as applicable, are closed at the close of business on the Closing Date; provided, however, (i) exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis, such as the deduction for depreciation; and (ii) periodic taxes, such as real and personal property taxes, shall be apportioned ratably between such periods on a daily basis.
(d)      Tainting Acts . NSAM shall indemnify and hold harmless NorthStar Realty from and against any liability of NorthStar Realty for Taxes to the extent such Taxes are attributable to a NSAM Tainting Act; provided, however, that NSAM shall have no obligation to indemnify NorthStar Realty under this Section 2.02(d) if there has occurred, prior to such NSAM Tainting Act, a NorthStar Realty Tainting Act.
ARTICLE III
Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns
SECTION 3.01      General . Except as otherwise provided in this Article III, Tax Returns shall be prepared and filed when due (including extensions) by the Person obligated to file such Tax Returns under the Code or applicable Tax Law. The Companies shall provide, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide, assistance and cooperation to one another in accordance

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with Article VI with respect to the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, including providing information required to be provided in Article VI.
SECTION 3.02      NorthStar Realty’s Responsibility . NorthStar Realty has the exclusive obligation and right to prepare and file, or to cause to be prepared and filed:
(a)      NorthStar Realty income tax returns for all Tax Periods; and
(b)      NorthStar Realty Separate Returns and NSAM Separate Returns that NorthStar Realty reasonably determines are required to be filed by the Companies or any of their Affiliates for Tax Periods ending on, before or after the Closing Date (limited, in the case of NSAM Separate Returns, to such Returns as are filed on or prior to the Closing Date).
SECTION 3.03      NSAM’s Responsibility . NSAM shall prepare and file, or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all NSAM Separate Returns other than those Tax Returns filed on or prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION 3.04      Tax Accounting Practices . (a) General Rule . Except as provided in Section 3.04(b), with respect to any Tax Return that NSAM has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 3.03, for any Pre-Closing Period (and the portion, ending on the Closing Date, of any Tax Period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date), such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections or conventions (“ Past Practices ”) used by NorthStar Realty with respect to the Tax Returns in question (unless there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices) solely to the extent a change in such Past Practice could reasonably be expected to cause NorthStar Realty to incur a Tax Detriment, and to the extent any items are not covered by Past Practices (or in the event that there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices), in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices. Except as provided in Section 3.04(b), NorthStar Realty shall prepare any Tax Return that it has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 3.02, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by NorthStar Realty.
(b)      Reporting of Transaction Tax Items . NSAM and NorthStar Realty shall file all Tax Returns consistent with the Tax treatment (including the value of NSAM) of the Transactions as determined by NorthStar Realty, unless there is no reasonable basis for such Tax treatment.
(c)      Detrimental Tax Positions . Neither NSAM nor NorthStar Realty shall take a position on any Tax Return that is reasonably expected to cause a Tax Detriment to the other party without the written consent of such party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
SECTION 3.05      Right to Review Tax Returns . (a) General . The Responsible Company with respect to any material Tax Return shall make such Tax Return and related workpapers available for review by the other Company, if requested, to the extent (i) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the requesting party would reasonably be expected to be liable, (ii) the requesting party would reasonably be expected to be liable in whole or in part for any additional Taxes owing as a result of adjustments to the amount of such Taxes reported on such

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Tax Return, (iii) such Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the requesting party would reasonably be expected to have a claim for Tax Benefits under this Agreement or (iv) the requesting party reasonably determines that it must inspect such Tax Return to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement. The Responsible Company shall use reasonable best efforts to make such Tax Return available for review, including by delivering such materials to the requesting party at the requesting party’s expense, as required under this paragraph sufficiently in advance of the due date (including extensions) for filing of such Tax Return to provide the requesting party with a meaningful opportunity to analyze and comment on such Tax Return.
(b)      Execution of Returns Prepared by Other Party . In the case of any Tax Return that is required to be prepared and filed by the Responsible Company under this Agreement and that is required by law to be signed by the other Company (or by its authorized representative), the Company that is legally required to sign such Tax Return shall be required to sign such Tax Return unless there is no reasonable basis for the Tax treatment of an item reported on the Tax Return or the Tax treatment of an item reported on the Tax Return should, in the opinion (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Responsible Company) of a Tax Advisor, subject the other Company (or its authorized representatives) to material penalties.
SECTION 3.06      NSAM Carrybacks and Claims for Refund . (a) NSAM hereby agrees that, unless NorthStar Realty consents in writing, no Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax Return for the Pre-Closing Period shall be filed; provided, however, that upon the reasonable request of NSAM, NorthStar Realty shall use reasonable best efforts to make, at NSAM’s expense, an Adjustment Request claiming a refund of Taxes for the Pre-Closing Period with respect to a NSAM Carryback arising in a Post-Closing Period related to U.S. Federal or state Taxes (any such Adjustment Request to be prepared and filed by NorthStar Realty) where, in NorthStar Realty’s reasonable discretion, such Adjustment Request will not materially impair the ability of NorthStar Realty to use Tax Attributes. NorthStar Realty shall not take any action that would impair the use of any Tax Attribute by a member of the NSAM Group without the prior written consent of NSAM.
(b)      NSAM, upon the request of NorthStar Realty, agrees to repay the amount paid over to NSAM (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) in the event NorthStar Realty is required to repay such refund to such Tax Authority.
SECTION 3.07      Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Attributes . NorthStar Realty shall in good faith advise NSAM in writing of the portion, if any, of any earnings and profits, Tax Attributes or other consolidated, combined or unitary attributes that NorthStar Realty determines shall be allocated or apportioned to the NSAM Group under applicable law. NSAM and all members of the NSAM Group shall prepare all Tax Returns in accordance with such written notice. As soon as practicable after receipt of a written request from NSAM, NorthStar Realty shall provide copies of any studies, reports and workpapers supporting such allocations and apportionments. In the event of a subsequent adjustment by the applicable Tax Authority to such allocations and apportionments, NorthStar Realty shall promptly notify NSAM in writing of such adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, NorthStar Realty shall not be liable to any member of the NSAM Group for any failure of any determination under this Section 3.07 to be accurate under applicable Tax Law.

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ARTICLE IV
Tax Payments
SECTION 4.01      Payment of Taxes With Respect to Tax Returns Reflecting Taxes of the Other Company . In the case of any Tax Return reflecting Taxes allocated hereunder to the Company that is not the Responsible Company:
(a)      Computation and Payment of Tax Due . At least 3 business days prior to any Payment Date for any Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall compute the amount of Tax required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority (taking into account the requirements of Section 3.04 relating to consistent accounting practices) with respect to such Tax Return on such Payment Date. The Responsible Company shall pay such amount to such Tax Authority on or before such Payment Date (and provide notice and proof of payment to the other Company).
(b)      Computation and Payment of Liability With Respect to Tax Due . Within 30 days following the earlier of (i) the due date (including extensions) for filing any such Tax Return (excluding any Tax Return with respect to payment of estimated Taxes or Taxes due with a request for extension of time to file) or (ii) the date on which such Tax Return is filed, if NorthStar Realty is the Responsible Company, then NSAM shall pay to NorthStar Realty the amount allocable to the NSAM Group under the provisions of Article II, and if NSAM is the Responsible Company, then NorthStar Realty shall pay to NSAM the amount allocable to NorthStar Realty under the provisions of Article II, in each case, plus interest computed at the Base Rate on the amount of the payment based on the number of days from the earlier of (A) the due date of the Tax Return (including extensions) or (B) the date on which such Tax Return is filed to the date of payment.
(c)      Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments . In the case of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to any such Tax Return, the Responsible Company shall pay to the applicable Tax Authority when due any additional Tax due with respect to such Tax Return required to be paid as a result of such adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination. The Responsible Company shall compute the amount attributable to the NSAM Group in accordance with Article II and NSAM shall pay to NorthStar Realty any amount due NorthStar Realty (or NorthStar Realty shall pay NSAM any amount due NSAM) under Article II within 30 days from the later of (i) the date the additional Tax was paid by the Responsible Company or (ii) the date of receipt of a written notice and demand from the Responsible Company for payment of the amount due, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. Any payments required under this Section 4.01(c) shall include interest computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date the additional Tax was paid by the Responsible Company to the date of the payment under this Section 4.01(c).
SECTION 4.02      Indemnification Payments . All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be made by NorthStar Realty directly to NSAM and by NSAM directly to NorthStar Realty; provided, however, that if the Companies mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the NorthStar Realty Group, on the

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one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the NSAM Group, on the other hand, and vice versa.
ARTICLE V
Tax Benefits
SECTION 5.01      Tax Refunds in General . Except as set forth below, NorthStar Realty shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which NorthStar Realty is liable hereunder, and NSAM shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which NSAM is liable hereunder, and a Company receiving a refund to which another Company is entitled hereunder shall pay over such refund to such other Company within 30 days after such refund is received (together with interest computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date the refund was received to the date the refund was paid over).
SECTION 5.02      Timing Differences and Reverse Timing Differences . (a) If as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NorthStar Realty Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NorthStar Realty Group) a member of the NSAM Group could realize a current or future Tax Benefit that it could not realize but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), or if as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NSAM Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NSAM Group) a member of the NorthStar Realty Group could realize a current or future Tax Benefit that it could not realize but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), NSAM or NorthStar Realty, as the case may be, shall make a payment to either NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as appropriate, within 30 days following the date of a written notice and demand from NorthStar Realty or NSAM, as appropriate, for payment of the amount due, accompanied by evidence of such adjustment and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. Any payment required under this Section 5.02(a) shall include interest on such payment computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date of such written notice to the date of payment under this Section 5.02(a). In the event that NorthStar Realty or NSAM disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 5.02(a), NorthStar Realty or NSAM shall so notify the other Company in writing within 30 days of receiving the written calculation set forth above in this Section 5.02(a). NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement.
(b)      If a member of the NSAM Group actually realizes in cash pursuant to a Final Determination any Tax Detriment as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NorthStar Realty Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NorthStar Realty Group) (in such circumstance, NorthStar Realty being the “ Adjusted Party ”) and such Tax Detriment would not have arisen but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), or if a member of the NorthStar Realty Group actually realizes in cash pursuant to a Final Determination any Tax Detriment as a result of an adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination to any Taxes for which a member of the NSAM Group is liable hereunder (or Tax Attribute of a member of the NSAM Group) (in such circumstance, NSAM being the “ Adjusted Party ”) and such Tax Detriment would not have

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arisen but for such adjustment (determined on a with and without basis), the Adjusted Party shall make a payment to the other party within 30 days following the later of such actual realization of the Tax Detriment and the Adjusted Party’s actual realization of the corresponding Tax Benefit, in an amount equal to the lesser of such Tax Detriment actually realized in cash and the Tax Benefit, if any, actually realized in cash by the Adjusted Party pursuant to such adjustment (which would not have arisen but for such adjustment), plus interest on such amount computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the later of the date of such actual realization of the Tax Detriment and the Adjusted Party’s actual realization of the corresponding Tax Benefit to the date of payment of such amount under this Section 5.02(b). No later than 30 days after a Tax Detriment described in this Section 5.02(b) is actually realized in cash by a member of the NorthStar Realty Group or a member of the NSAM Group, NorthStar Realty (if a member of the NorthStar Realty Group actually realizes such Tax Detriment) or NSAM (if a member of the NSAM Group actually realizes such Tax Detriment) shall provide the other Company with a written calculation of the amount payable pursuant to this Section 5.02(b). In the event that NorthStar Realty or NSAM disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 5.02(b), NorthStar Realty or NSAM shall so notify the other Company in writing within 30 days of receiving the written calculation set forth above in this Section 5.02(b). NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement.
SECTION 5.03      NSAM Carrybacks . NSAM shall be entitled to any refund actually received in cash that is attributable to, and would not have arisen but for (determined on a with and without basis), a NSAM Carryback pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3.06, provided that the refund is a refund of Taxes for the Tax Period to which the NSAM Carryback is carried or the first or second immediately following Tax Periods. Any such payment of such refund made by NorthStar Realty to NSAM pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall be recalculated in light of any Final Determination (or any other facts that may arise or come to light after such payment is made, such as a carryback or carryforward of a NorthStar Realty Group Tax Attribute to a Tax Period in respect of which such refund is received) that would affect the amount to which NSAM is entitled, and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made by NSAM to NorthStar Realty such that the aggregate amounts paid pursuant to this Section 5.03 equals such recalculated amount (with interest computed at the Base Rate based on the number of days from the date of the actual receipt of such refund to the date of payment of such amount under this Section 5.03).
ARTICLE VI
Assistance and Cooperation
SECTION 6.01      Assistance and Cooperation . (a) After the Distribution, the Companies shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to the Companies and their Affiliates, including (i) preparation and filing of Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any refund of Taxes, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making all information and documents in their possession relating to the other Company and its Affiliates available to such other Company as

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provided in Article VII. Each of the Companies shall also make available to the other, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including officers, directors, employees and agents of the Companies or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.
(b)      Any information or documents provided under this Article VI shall be kept confidential by the Company receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.
SECTION 6.02      Income Tax Return Information . NSAM and NorthStar Realty acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by NorthStar Realty or NSAM pursuant to Section 6.01 or this Section 6.02. NSAM and NorthStar Realty acknowledge that failure to conform to the deadlines set forth herein or reasonable deadlines otherwise set by NorthStar Realty or NSAM could cause irreparable harm.
(a)      Each Company shall provide to the other Company information and documents relating to its Group required by the other Company to prepare Tax Returns. Any information or documents the Responsible Company requires to prepare such Tax Returns shall be provided in such form as the Responsible Company reasonably requests and in sufficient time for the Responsible Company to file such Tax Returns on a timely basis.
(b)      In the event that a party fails to provide any information requested by the other party pursuant to Section 6.01 or this Section 6.02 within the deadlines as set forth herein, a party shall have the right to engage a nationally recognized public accounting firm of its choice (the “ Accountant ”), in its sole and absolute discretion, to gather such information directly from the other party. The parties agree, and will cause all other members of their Group to agree, upon 10 business days’ notice, in the case of a failure to provide information pursuant to Section 6.01 or this Section 6.02, to permit any such Accountant full access to all records or other information requested by such Accountant during reasonable business hours. Such other party agrees to promptly pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the requesting party in connection with the engagement of such Accountant.
SECTION 6.03      Reliance . If any member of one Group (the “ Supplier Group ”) supplies information to a member of the other Group (the “ Signing Group ”) in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the Signing Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Signing Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of the Supplier Group (or any officer of the Supplier Group as designated by the chief financial officer of the Supplier Group) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. The Company that is a member of the Supplier Group agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Signing Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty or other cost or expense

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of any kind attributable to a member of the Supplier Group having supplied, pursuant to this Article VI, a member of the Signing Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with a Tax liability.
ARTICLE VII
Tax Records
SECTION 7.01      Retention of Tax Records . Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records exclusively relating to the assets and activities of its Group for Pre-Closing Periods (and the portion, ending on the Closing Date, of any Tax Period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date), and NorthStar Realty shall preserve and keep all other Tax Records relating to Taxes of its Group for Pre-Closing Periods until the later of (i) the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitation, and (ii) 7 years after the Closing Date. After such earlier date, each Company may dispose of such records upon 90 days’ prior written notice to the other Company. If, prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation or such 7-year period, a Company reasonably determines that any Tax Records that it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Article VII are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Company agrees, then such first Company may dispose of such records upon 90 days’ prior written notice to the other Company. Any written notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall include a list of the records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such 90-day period, all or any part of such Tax Records.
SECTION 7.02      Access to Tax Records . The Companies and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying (or delivery, at the requesting party’s expense) during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records in their possession to the extent reasonably required by the other Company in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns, audits, litigation or the resolution of items under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
Tax Contests
SECTION 8.01      Notice . Each of the parties shall provide prompt written notice to the other party of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending or threatened Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest of which it becomes aware related to Taxes for Tax Periods for which it is indemnified by the other party hereunder. Such written notice shall attach copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters.
SECTION 8.02      Control of Tax Contests . (a) NorthStar Realty Returns . In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any NorthStar Realty income tax return, NorthStar Realty shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of Tax liability arising from such Tax Contest. NorthStar Realty shall

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keep NSAM informed in a timely manner regarding such Tax Contests to the extent relating to the NSAM Group or the assets transferred to NSAM pursuant to the Transactions insofar as such Tax Contests would reasonably be expected to affect the NSAM Group.
(b)      NSAM Separate Returns . In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to a NSAM Separate Return, NSAM shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of Tax liability arising from such Tax Contest.
(c)      Transactions-Related Proceedings . In the event of any Transactions-Related Proceeding as a result of which NSAM could reasonably be expected to become liable for any amounts that NorthStar Realty is entitled to control under this Article VIII, (A) NorthStar Realty shall consult with NSAM reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Transactions-Related Proceeding, (B) NorthStar Realty shall consult with NSAM and offer NSAM a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Transactions-Related Proceeding, (C) NorthStar Realty shall defend such Transactions-Related Proceeding diligently and in good faith and (D) NorthStar Realty shall provide NSAM copies of any written materials relating to such Transactions-Related Proceeding received from the relevant Tax Authority.
ARTICLE IX
Effective Date
This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE X
Survival of Obligations
The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time, unless otherwise specified herein.
ARTICLE XI
Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross Up
SECTION 11.01      Treatment of Tax Indemnity and Tax Benefit Payments . In the absence of any change in Tax treatment under applicable Tax Law:
(a)      any Tax indemnity payments made by a Company under Article IV shall be reported for Tax purposes by the payor and the recipient as distributions or capital contributions, as appropriate, occurring immediately before the Distribution or as payments of an assumed or retained liability, and
(b)      any Tax Benefit payments made by a Company under Article V shall be reported for Tax purposes by the payor and the recipient as distributions or capital contributions, as appropriate, occurring immediately before the Distribution or as payments of an assumed or retained liability.

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SECTION 11.02      Tax Gross Up . If, notwithstanding the manner in which Tax indemnity payments and Tax Benefit payments were reported, there is an adjustment to the Tax liability of a Company as a result of its receipt of a payment pursuant to this Agreement, such payment shall be appropriately adjusted so that the amount of such payment, reduced by the amount of all income Taxes payable with respect to the receipt thereof (but taking into account all correlative Tax Benefits resulting from the payment of such income Taxes), shall equal the amount of the payment that the Company receiving such payment would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement.
SECTION 11.03      Interest Under This Agreement . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent one Company (“ Indemnitor ”) makes a payment of interest to another Company (“ Indemnitee ”) under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnitee made a payment of Tax to a Tax Authority to the date that the Indemnitor reimbursed the Indemnitee for such Tax payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Indemnitor (deductible to the extent provided by law) and as interest income by the Indemnitee (includible in income to the extent provided by law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted under Section 11.02 to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the Indemnitor or Tax Detriment to the Indemnitee.
ARTICLE XII
Disagreements
The Companies mutually desire that collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try, and they will cause their respective Group members to try, to resolve in an amicable manner all disagreements and misunderstandings connected with their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a “ Tax Arbitrator Dispute ”) between the Companies as to the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or the performance of obligations hereunder, the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the Tax Arbitrator Dispute. If such good faith negotiations do not resolve the Tax Arbitrator Dispute, then the matter, upon written request of either Company, will be referred to a tax lawyer or accountant acceptable to each of the Companies (the “ Tax Arbitrator ”). The Tax Arbitrator may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third-party appraiser, accounting firm or consultant that the Tax Arbitrator deems necessary to assist it in resolving such disagreement. The Tax Arbitrator shall furnish written notice to the Companies of its resolution of any such Tax Arbitrator Dispute as soon as practical, but in any event no later than 45 days after its acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Arbitrator will be conclusive and binding on the Companies. Following receipt of the Tax Arbitrator’s written notice to the Companies of its resolution of the Tax Arbitrator Dispute, the Companies shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement such resolution of the Tax Arbitrator. In accordance with Article XIV, each Company shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of its representatives) incurred in connection with the referral of the matter to the Tax Arbitrator. All fees and expenses of the Tax Arbitrator in connection with such referral shall be shared equally by the Companies. Nothing in this Article XII will prevent either Company from seeking injunctive relief if any delay resulting from the efforts to resolve the Tax Arbitrator Dispute through the Tax Arbitrator could result in serious and irreparable injury to either Company.

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ARTICLE XIII
Late Payments
Any amount owed by one party to another party under this Agreement that is not paid when due shall bear interest at three (3) month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR), compounded semiannually, from the due date of the payment to the date paid (the “ Base Rate ”). To the extent interest required to be paid under this Article XIII duplicates interest required to be paid under any other provision of this Agreement, interest shall be computed at the higher of the interest rate provided under this Article XIII or the interest rate provided under such other provision.
ARTICLE XIV
Expenses
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests, and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XV
General Provisions
SECTION 15.01      Notices .
Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth herein (or such other address as a party may identify to the other party from time to time). All notices shall be effective upon receipt.
If to NorthStar Realty, to:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel Fax: 212-547-2700

If to NSAM to:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. 399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attn: General Counsel
Fax: 212-547-2700
Either party may, by written notice to the other party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.
SECTION 15.02      Binding Effect . This Agreement and all terms, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective successors and permitted assigns.

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SECTION 15.03      Waiver . Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
SECTION 15.04      Confidentiality . Each party shall keep confidential any and all information obtained by it in connection with this Agreement and shall not disclose any such information (or use the same except in furtherance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement) to unaffiliated third parties, except: (i) with the prior written consent of the board of directors of the applicable party; (ii) to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors; (iii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of business; (iv) to third parties who agree to keep such information confidential by contract or by professional or ethical duty and who need to know such information to perform services or to evaluate a prospective transaction; (v) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the applicable party; (vi) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the applicable party, or disclosure or presentations to such party’s investors; (vii) as required by law or legal process to which a party or any person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is subject; or (viii) to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available through the actions of a person other than the party not resulting from the party’s violation of this Section. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one year.
SECTION 15.05      Severability . Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separate from the others and, if for any reason, any provision or its application is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall not impair the operation of or affect any other provisions of this Agreement, and either (a) such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be construed and enforced to the maximum extent legally permissible or (b) the parties shall substitute for the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a valid, legal and enforceable provision with a substantially similar effect and intent.
SECTION 15.06      Authority . Each of the parties represents to the other that (a) it has the corporate or other requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, (c) it has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement, and (d) this Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
SECTION 15.07      Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information, and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery to the other parties and their Affiliates and representatives of such powers of attorney or other

17


authorizing documentation as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Contests (or portions thereof) under the control of such other parties in accordance with Article VIII.
SECTION 15.08      Integration . This Agreement constitutes the final agreement between the parties and is the complete and exclusive statement of the parties’ agreement on the matters contained herein. All prior and contemporaneous negotiations and agreements between the parties with respect to the matters contained herein are superseded by this Agreement, as applicable. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, or any other agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, with respect to matters addressed herein, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
SECTION 15.09      Construction . The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to its fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed for or against any party. The captions, titles and headings included in this Agreement are for convenience only, and do not affect this Agreement’s construction or interpretation. Unless otherwise indicated, all “Section” and “Article” references in this Agreement are to sections and articles of this Agreement.
SECTION 15.10      No Double Recovery . No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to provide an indemnity or other recovery for any costs, damages, or other amounts for which the damaged party has been fully compensated under any other provision of this Agreement or under any other agreement or action at law or equity. Unless expressly required in this Agreement, a party shall not be required to exhaust all remedies available under other agreements or at law or equity before recovering under the remedies provided in this Agreement.
SECTION 15.11      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears.
SECTION 15.12      Governing Law; Jurisdiction .
(a)      THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
(b)      Any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (if any party to such action or proceeding has or can acquire jurisdiction), and each of the parties hereto or thereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such action or proceeding, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding shall be heard and determined only in any such court and agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. The parties to this Agreement agree that any of them may file a copy of this paragraph with any court as written evidence of the knowing, voluntary and bargained agreement

18


between the parties hereto and thereto irrevocably to waive any objections to venue or to convenience of forum. Process in any action or proceeding referred to in the first sentence of this Section 15.11(b) may be served on any party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement anywhere in the world.
SECTION 15.13      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.
SECTION 15.14      Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by mutual consent of the parties in writing.
SECTION 15.15      Subsidiaries . If, at any time, NSAM or NorthStar Realty, respectively, acquires or creates one or more subsidiaries that are includable in the NSAM Group or the NorthStar Realty Group, respectively, they shall be subject to this Agreement and all references to the NSAM Group or NorthStar Realty Group, respectively, herein shall thereafter include a reference to such subsidiaries.
SECTION 15.16      Assignability . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any party without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided that either party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such party so long as such purchase expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning party to be performed or observed.
SECTION 15.17      Injunctions . The parties acknowledge that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. The parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court having jurisdiction, such remedy being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.
[ Signature Page Follows ]

19



IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date set forth above.
 
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
 
 
 
 
 
By
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.


 
 
 
 
 
 
By
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
 
 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary


[ Signature Page to Tax Disaffiliation Agreement ]

20



Exhibit 10.5

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
by and between
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
and
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.








TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
 
 
 
Section 1.1
Definitions
 
1

Section 1.2
General Interpretive Principles
 
6

ARTICLE II GENERAL PRINCIPLES
 
 
 
Section 2.1
Assumption and Retention of Liabilities; Related Assets
 
6

Section 2.2
Service Recognition
 
7

ARTICLE III ESTABLISHMENT OF NSAM AND NORTHSTAR REALTY PLANS
 
 
8

Section 3.1
NSAM Assumption of Sponsorship of NorthStar Realty Plans
 
8

Section 3.2
Establishment of NorthStar Realty Plans
 
8

Section 3.3
Establishment of the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan
 
8

Section 3.4
Transfer of NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan Assets
 
8

ARTICLE IV HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS
 
 
9

Section 4.1
COBRA and HIPAA
 
9

Section 4.2
Liabilities
 
9

Section 4.3
Time-Off Benefits
 
10

Section 4.4
Severance Pay Plans
 
10

ARTICLE V EQUITY AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
 
 
10

Section 5.1
NSAM Incentive Plans
 
10

Section 5.2
NorthStar Realty Equity Awards
 
11

Section 5.3
Cooperation
 
11

Section 5.4
SEC Registration
 
11

Section 5.5
Savings Clause
 
11

ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS MATTERS
 
 
12

Section 6.1
Individual Arrangements
 
12

Section 6.2
Non-Competition
 
12

Section 6.3
Sections 162(m)/409A
 
12

ARTICLE VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION; INDEMNIFICATION
 
 
12

Section 7.1
Dispute Resolution
 
12

Section 7.2
Indemnification
 
12

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
 
 
13

Section 8.1
Sharing of Information
 
13

Section 8.2
Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation
 
13

Section 8.3
Non-Termination of Employment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
 
13

Section 8.4
Consent of Third Parties
 
14

Section 8.5
Access to Employees
 
14

Section 8.6
Beneficiary Designation/Release of Information/Right to Reimbursement
 
14


-i-



Section 8.7
Not a Change in Control
 
14

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
15

Section 9.1
Effect If Distribution Does Not Occur
 
15

Section 9.2
Complete Agreement; Construction
 
15

Section 9.3
Counterparts
 
15

Section 9.4
Survival of Agreements
 
15

Section 9.5
Notices
 
15

Section 9.6
Waivers
 
16

Section 9.7
Amendments
 
16

Section 9.8
Assignment
 
16

Section 9.9
Third-Party Beneficiaries
 
16

Section 9.10
Successors and Assigns
 
16

Section 9.11
Subsidiaries
 
16

Section 9.12
Title and Headings
 
16

Section 9.13
Governing Law
 
16

Section 9.14
Waiver of Jury Trial
 
16

Section 9.15
Specific Performance
 
17

Section 9.16
Severability
 
17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits
 
 
 
Exhibit A
NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans
 
 


-ii-



EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ NSAM ”), and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation ( “ NorthStar Realty ” and, together with NSAM, each, a “ Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of NorthStar Realty has determined that it is in the best interests of NorthStar Realty and its stockholders to (i) have the NorthStar Realty Business operate separately from the Asset Management Business, (ii) contribute the Asset Management Business to NSAM, and (iii) distribute all of the outstanding NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ NSAM Common Stock ”), on a one-for-one basis to the Recipients pursuant to the Distribution;
WHEREAS, in order to effectuate the foregoing, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have entered into a Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 (the “ Separation Agreement ”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, the Asset Management Business shall be separated from the NorthStar Realty Business, and all of the issued and outstanding NSAM Common Stock beneficially owned by NorthStar Realty shall be distributed (the “ Distribution ”) on a pro-rata basis to the Recipients; and
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and NSAM have agreed to enter into this Agreement for the purposes of allocating Assets and Liabilities and setting forth certain responsibilities of each Party with respect to certain employee compensation and benefit plans, programs and arrangements, and certain employment matters between and among the Parties.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective agreements and covenants contained in the Separation Agreement and this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, and contingent upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1      Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Action ” means any claim, demand, complaint, charge, action, cause of action, suit, countersuit, arbitration, litigation, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.
Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement, including all the exhibits hereto, and all amendments made hereto from time to time.
Asset ” means any right, property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of any kind, nature and description, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and





wheresoever situated and whether or not carried or reflected, or required to be carried or reflected, on the books of any Person.
Asset Management Business ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.
COBRA ” means the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA.
Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Distribution ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement, as the same is further described in the Separation Agreement.
Distribution Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.
DOL ” means the U.S. Department of Labor.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Former NorthStar Realty Employee ” means any former employee of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group. Any individual who is an employee of any member of the NSAM Group on the Distribution Date shall not be a Former NorthStar Realty Employee.
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official, the NYSE or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
Group ” means the NSAM Group and/or the NorthStar Realty Group, as the context requires.
HIPAA ” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.
Information ” shall mean all information, whether in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible form, stored in any medium, including non-public financial information, studies, reports, records, books, accountants’ work papers, contracts, instruments, flow charts, data, communications by or to attorneys, memos and other materials prepared by attorneys and accountants or under their direction (including attorney work product) and other financial, legal, employee or business information or data.
IRS ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
Law ” means all laws, statutes and ordinances and all regulations, rules and other pronouncements of Governmental Authorities having the effect of law of the U.S., any foreign country, or any domestic or foreign state, province, commonwealth, city, country, municipality, territory, protectorate, possession or similar instrumentality, or any Governmental Authority thereof.

2



Liabilities ” means all debts, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Losses, damages (whether compensatory, punitive, or treble), fines, penalties and sanctions, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, joint, several or individual, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, including without limitation those arising under or in connection with any Law, Action, threatened Action, order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, guarantee, commitment or undertaking, whether sought to be imposed by a Governmental Authority, private party, or a Party, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, or otherwise, and including any costs, expenses, interest, attorneys’ fees, disbursements and expense of counsel, expert and consulting fees, fees of third-party administrators and costs related thereto or to the investigation or defense thereof.
Loss ” means any claim, demand, complaint, damages (whether compensatory, punitive, consequential, treble or other), fines, penalties, loss, liability, payment, cost or expense arising out of, relating to or in connection with any Action.
Management Agreement ” means the Asset Management Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014 between NorthStar Realty and NSAM J-NRF Ltd., a Jersey limited company.
NorthStar Realty ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.
NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan ” means the qualified defined contribution plan maintained by NorthStar Realty and intended to satisfy the qualification requirements and other applicable provisions of the Code as well as the requirements of ERISA and all applicable subsequent legislation.
NorthStar Realty Business ” means all businesses and operations conducted by the NorthStar Realty Group from time to time, whether prior to, at or after the Distribution Date, other than the Asset Management Business.
NorthStar Realty Common Stock ” means the common stock of NorthStar Realty, par value $0.01 per share.
NorthStar Realty Director ” means any individual who is a current or former director of NorthStar Realty or any of its subsidiaries as of the Distribution Date.
NorthStar Realty Employee ” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, will be employed by NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group in a capacity considered by NorthStar Realty to be common law employment, including active employees and employees on vacation and approved leaves of absence (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, short-term or long-term disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves).
NorthStar Realty Group ” means, as of the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty and each of its former and current direct and indirect Subsidiaries (or any predecessor organization

3



thereof), and any corporation or entity that may become part of such Group from time to time thereafter. The NorthStar Realty Group shall not include any member of the NSAM Group.
NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans ” shall mean the health and welfare plans set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto maintained by NorthStar Realty or a member of NorthStar Realty Group for the benefit of their eligible employees immediately prior to the Distribution Date.
NorthStar Realty Participant ” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, is a NorthStar Realty Employee, a Former NorthStar Realty Employee or a NorthStar Realty Director or a beneficiary, dependent, alternate payee or surviving spouse of any of the foregoing.
NorthStar Realty Plan ” means any Plan sponsored or maintained by NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Group
NorthStar Realty Equity Award ” means an equity-based award granted pursuant to a NorthStar Realty Plan and outstanding as of the Distribution Date.
NSAM ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.
NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1 of this Agreement.
NSAM Business ” means, from and after the Separation, the business and operations of any member of the NSAM Group, including the Asset Management Business contributed by NorthStar Realty to NSAM pursuant to Article II of the Separation Agreement.
NSAM Common Stock ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement.
NSAM Employee ” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, will be employed by NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group in a capacity considered by NSAM to be common law employment, including active employees and employees on vacation and approved leaves of absence (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, short-term or long-term disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves).
NSAM Group ” means, as of the Distribution Date, NSAM and each of its former and current direct and indirect Subsidiaries (or any predecessor organization thereof), and any corporation or entity that may become part of such Group from time to time thereafter. The NSAM Group shall not include any member of the NorthStar Realty Group.
“NSAM Health & Welfare Plans ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(a) of this Agreement.
NSAM LTIP Units shall mean long-term incentive plan units that constitute profits interest under the Code and issued by a member of the NSAM Group that is organized as a partnership.

4



NSAM Participant ” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, is an NSAM Employee or a beneficiary, dependent, an alternate payee or surviving spouse of any of the foregoing.
NSAM Plan ” means any Plan sponsored or maintained by NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group, including the NSAM 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the NSAM Executive Incentive Bonus Plan.
NSAM Transferee Employee ” means any individual who transfers employment from NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group to NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group.
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Participating Company ” means NorthStar Realty and any Person (other than a natural person) participating in a NorthStar Realty Plan.
Party ” and “ Parties ” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, business trust, limited liability company, joint venture, association, company, partnership or Governmental Authority, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Plan ” means, with respect to an entity, each plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment that is an employment, consulting, non-competition or deferred compensation agreement, or an executive compensation, incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, supplemental retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other equity-based compensation, severance pay, salary continuation, life, health, hospitalization, sick leave, vacation pay, disability or accident insurance plan, corporate-owned or key-man life insurance or other employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment, including any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), entered into, sponsored or maintained by such entity (or to which such entity contributes or is required to contribute).
Recipients ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.
Separation Agreement ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement.
Shared Employee ” means any individual who, immediately following the Distribution Date, will be employed by both NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group and NSAM or any member of the NSAM Group in a capacity considered by NorthStar Realty and NSAM to be common law employment, including active employees and employees on vacation and approved leaves of absence (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, short-term or long-term disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves).

5



Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation or other organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no Person that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls, or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
U.S. ” means the United States of America.
Section 1.2      General Interpretive Principles . Words in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall include the other gender, in each case, as the context requires. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and references to Article, Section, paragraph and Exhibit are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. Any reference to any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute or Law shall be deemed to also refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context otherwise requires.
ARTICLE II
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Section 2.1      Assumption and Retention of Liabilities; Related Assets .
(a)      As of the Distribution Date, except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, NorthStar Realty shall, or shall cause one or more members of the NorthStar Realty Group to, assume or retain and NorthStar Realty hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in due course in full (i) all Liabilities under all NorthStar Realty Plans ( provided that, as between NorthStar Realty and NSAM, NSAM shall be responsible for certain of such Liabilities as set forth in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement), (ii) all Liabilities with respect to the employment, retirement, service, termination of employment or termination of service of all NorthStar Realty Participants and other service providers (including any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or non-payroll worker of any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or in any other employment, non-employment, or retainer arrangement or relationship with any member of the NorthStar Realty Group), in each case to the extent arising in connection with or as a result of employment with or the performance of services for any member of the NorthStar Realty Group, and (iii) any other Liabilities expressly assumed by or retained by NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement. For purposes of clarification and the avoidance of doubt, the Parties intend that such Liabilities assumed or retained by the NorthStar Realty Group include the retirement

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benefits and health and welfare plan benefits under the NorthStar Realty Plans for all NorthStar Realty Participants.
(b)      As of the Distribution Date, except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, NSAM shall, or shall cause one or more members of the NSAM Group to, assume or retain and NSAM hereby agrees to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in due course in full (i) all Liabilities under all NSAM Plans, (ii) all Liabilities with respect to the employment, service, retirement, termination of employment or termination of service of all NSAM Participants and other service providers (including any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or non-payroll worker of any member of the NSAM Group or in any other employment, non-employment, or retainer arrangement or relationship with any member of the NSAM Group), and (iii) any other Liabilities expressly assumed or retained by NSAM or any of its Subsidiaries under this Agreement.
(c)      For all purposes hereof (including without limitation Section 2.1(a) and Section 2.1(b) ), NSAM Transferee Employees who transfer to NSAM after the Distribution Date shall be deemed to be NorthStar Realty Participants for all dates prior to the date of transfer and NSAM Participants for all dates on or after the date of transfer.
(d)      From time to time after the Distribution, NSAM shall promptly reimburse NorthStar Realty, upon NorthStar Realty’s presentation of such substantiating documentation as NSAM shall reasonably request, for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied by NorthStar Realty or its Subsidiaries that are, or that have been made pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of NSAM or any of its Subsidiaries. Where applicable, such payment shall be calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.
(e)      From time to time after the Distribution, NorthStar Realty shall promptly reimburse NSAM, upon NSAM’s presentation of such substantiating documentation as NorthStar Realty shall reasonably request, for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied by NSAM or its Subsidiaries that are, or that have been made pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of NorthStar Realty or any of its Subsidiaries. Where applicable, such payment shall be calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.
Section 2.2      Service Recognition . NSAM shall give each NSAM Participant full credit for such NSAM Participant’s service with any member of the NorthStar Realty Group prior to the Distribution Date to the same extent such service was recognized by the corresponding NorthStar Realty Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date for (i) purposes of eligibility, vesting, determination of level of benefits, and, to the extent applicable, benefit accruals under any NSAM Plan; and (ii) for such additional purposes as may be required by applicable Law; provided , however , that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits.

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ARTICLE III
ESTABLISHMENT OF NSAM AND NORTHSTAR REALTY PLANS
Section 3.1      NSAM Assumption of Sponsorship of NorthStar Realty Plans . As of the Distribution Date, NSAM shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to, provide employee benefits to the NSAM Participants, including NSAM Participants who are Shared Employees, by assuming the sponsorship of the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans and as of the Distribution Date, the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans shall become the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans. All NSAM Participants who were participants in the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date shall continue to participate in the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans from and after the Distribution Date on the same basis in which they participated in the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date, subject to the right of NSAM to make changes to such plans in its sole discretion after the Distribution Date. NSAM shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to, establish separate health and welfare plans for its employees with job locations outside the United States. Except as expressly provided herein, NSAM shall be solely responsible for all liabilities arising out of or relating to such NSAM Plans.
Section 3.2      Establishment of NorthStar Realty Plans . Effective as of the Distribution Date or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, NorthStar Realty shall provide health and welfare benefits to the NorthStar Realty Participants under newly adopted health and welfare plans or programs which shall include a short-term disability plan, a long-term disability plan and a life and accidental death and dismemberment plan.
Section 3.3      Establishment of the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan . Effective as of the Distribution Date or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Distribution Date, NSAM shall establish a defined contribution plan and trust for the benefit of NSAM Participants (the “ NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan ”) who immediately prior to the Distribution Date were participants in, or entitled to, future benefits under the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan. NSAM shall be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable and appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan so that it is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and that the related trust thereunder is exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.
Section 3.4      Transfer of NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan Assets . As soon as reasonably practicable following the establishment of the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan, (i) NorthStar Realty shall cause the accounts (including any outstanding loan balances and forfeitures) in the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan attributable to NSAM Participants (other than those NSAM Participants who are Shared Employees) and all of the Assets in the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan related thereto to be transferred to the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan, and (ii) NSAM shall cause the NSAM 401(k) Savings Plan to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying Assets and, effective as of the date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform, pay and discharge all Liabilities of the NorthStar Realty 401(k) Savings Plan relating to the accounts of NSAM Participants (other than those NSAM Participants who are Shared Employees) as of the date of transfer. The transfer of Assets shall be conducted in accordance with Sections 414(l) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.

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ARTICLE IV
HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS
Section 4.1      COBRA and HIPAA . As of the Distribution Date, NSAM shall assume, or shall have caused the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans to assume, responsibility for compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to NSAM Participants who, as of the day prior to the Distribution Date, were covered under a NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plan pursuant to COBRA or were eligible for COBRA under a NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plan and incur any COBRA claims after the Distribution Date. NorthStar Realty shall be responsible for the claims incurred by NSAM Participants prior to the Distribution Date, regardless of whether payments for such claims are made or due after the Distribution Date. NorthStar Realty (acting directly or through its Subsidiaries) shall be responsible for administering compliance with the certificate of creditable coverage requirements of HIPAA applicable to the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans with respect to NSAM Participants for the period ending on the Distribution Date. The Parties hereto agree that neither the Distribution nor any transfers of employment directly from the NorthStar Realty Group to the NSAM Group shall constitute a COBRA “qualifying event” for purposes of COBRA.
Section 4.2      Liabilities .
(a)      Insured Benefits . With respect to employee welfare and fringe benefits that are provided through the purchase of insurance, NorthStar Realty shall cause the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and discharge all claims of NSAM Participants that are incurred prior to the Distribution Date (whether reported or unreported by the Distribution Date) for the NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans, and NSAM shall cause the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and discharge all claims of NSAM Participants that are incurred on or after the Distribution Date.
(b)      Long-Term Disability . Any NSAM Participant who is on long-term disability leave and receiving long-term disability benefits under the NorthStar Realty Long Term Disability Plan as of the Distribution Date shall continue to receive benefits under the NSAM Long Term Disability Plan in accordance with the provisions of such Plan following the Distribution Date.
(c)      Self-Insured Benefits . With respect to employee welfare and fringe benefits that are provided on a self-insured basis, except as otherwise provided herein, NSAM (acting directly or through its Subsidiaries) shall cause the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and discharge all claims of NSAM Participants after the Distribution Date that are incurred on or after the Distribution Date. NorthStar Realty shall reimburse NSAM for the administrative and other expenses related to self-insured benefit claims paid by the NSAM Health & Welfare Plans or NSAM that were incurred prior to the Distribution Date (whether reported or unreported by the Distribution Date). Any such payments shall be calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.

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(d)      Short-Term Disability .
(A)      Any NSAM Participant who is on short-term disability leave and receiving short-term disability benefits under the NorthStar Realty Short-Term Disability Program as of the Distribution Date shall continue to receive short-term disability benefits under the NSAM Short-Term Disability Program after the Distribution Date.
(B)      Any NSAM Participant who is on a short-term disability leave as of the Distribution Date, and who but for the transactions contemplated under the Separation Agreement would have become eligible for long-term disability benefits in accordance with the provisions of the NorthStar Realty Long-Term Disability Plan, will continue to be eligible for long-term disability benefits under the NSAM Long-Term Disability Plan.
(e)      Incurred Claim Definition . For purposes of this Section 4.2 , a claim or Liability is deemed to be incurred (i) with respect to medical, dental, vision and/or prescription drug benefits, upon the rendering of health services or provision of supplies giving rise to such claim or Liability; (ii) with respect to life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance, upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to such claim or Liability; (iii) with respect to disability benefits, upon the date of an individual’s disability, as determined by the disability benefit insurance carrier or claim administrator, giving rise to such claim or Liability; and (iv) with respect to a period of continuous hospitalization (or any medical or other service or supply performed or provided during the period of continuous hospitalization), upon the date of admission to the hospital.
Section 4.3      Time-Off Benefits . NSAM shall credit each NSAM Participant with the amount of accrued but unused vacation time, sick time and other time-off benefits as such NSAM Participant had with the NorthStar Realty Group as of the Distribution Date.
Section 4.4      Severance Pay Plans . The Parties acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement will not constitute a termination of employment of any NSAM Participant for purposes of any policy, plan, program or agreement of NorthStar Realty or any member of the NorthStar Realty Group that provides for the payment of severance, separation pay, salary continuation or similar benefits in the event of a termination of employment.
ARTICLE V
EQUITY AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
Section 5.1      NSAM Incentive Plans . The Parties shall cooperate with one another to act promptly to take any and all actions to transfer the administration of the NSAM 2014 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the NSAM Executive Incentive Bonus Plan from the Compensation Committee of the NorthStar Realty Board of Directors to the Compensation Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors, and to take any other action necessary or appropriate with respect to NSAM assuming all duties and obligations under such plans. NSAM shall assume the duty and obligation to make the cash bonus portion of any incentive payment to

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NSAM Employees for services performed by NSAM Employees in 2014 after the Distribution Date and NorthStar Realty shall have the duty and obligation to make the cash bonus portion of any incentive payment to the NSAM Employees for services performed by NSAM Employees in their capacity as employees of NorthStar Realty during the period beginning January 1, 2014 through the Distribution Date. NRF shall remain responsible to pay outstanding deferred cash bonuses granted to certain NSAM Employees prior to the Distribution Date. Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, after the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty shall provide equity-based awards to NSAM Employees from time to time in such amounts as may be determined by the Compensation Committee of the NSAM Board of Directors.
Section 5.2      NorthStar Realty Equity Awards . With respect to NorthStar Realty Equity Awards held by NSAM Employees that are outstanding as of the Distribution Date and that provide for the issuance of NSAM Common Stock, NSAM LTIP Units or dividend equivalent rights payable in cash, or NSAM Common Stock, NSAM hereby agrees to, or cause a member of the NSAM Group to, issue to NSAM Employees shares of NSAM Common Stock, NSAM LTIP Units and cash or shares of NSAM Common Stock in satisfaction of dividend equivalent rights at such time or times as required by the terms of the NorthStar Realty Equity Awards.
Section 5.3      Cooperation . In addition to any cooperation principles governed by Article VIII , if, after the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty or NSAM identifies an administrative error in the individuals identified as holding NorthStar Realty Equity Awards, the amount of NorthStar Realty Equity Awards so held, the vesting level of such NorthStar Realty Equity Awards, or any other similar error, NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall mutually cooperate in taking such actions as are necessary or appropriate to place, as nearly as reasonably practicable, the individual and NorthStar Realty and NSAM in the position in which they would have been had the error not occurred. Each of the Parties shall establish an appropriate administration system in order to handle, in an orderly manner, exercises and the settlement of awards. Each of the Parties will work together to unify and consolidate all indicative data and payroll and employment information on regular timetables and make certain that each applicable entity’s data and records with respect to equity awards are correct and updated on a timely basis. The foregoing shall include employment status and information required for tax withholding/remittance, compliance with trading windows and compliance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and other applicable Laws.
Section 5.4      SEC Registration . The Parties mutually agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain effective registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the long-term incentive awards to the extent any such registration statement is required by applicable Law.
Section 5.5      Savings Clause . The Parties hereby acknowledge that the provisions of this Article V are intended to achieve certain tax, legal and accounting objectives and, in the event such objectives are not achieved, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith regarding such other actions that may be necessary or appropriate to achieve such objectives.

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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS MATTERS
Section 6.1      Individual Arrangements .
(a)      NorthStar Realty Individual Arrangements . NorthStar Realty acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided herein, it shall have full responsibility with respect to any Liabilities and the payment or performance of any obligations arising out of or relating to any employment, consulting, non-competition, retention or other compensatory arrangement previously provided by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group to any NorthStar Realty Participant.
(b)      NSAM Individual Arrangements . NSAM acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided herein, it shall have full responsibility with respect to any Liabilities and the payment or performance of any obligations arising out of or relating to any employment, consulting, non-competition, retention or other compensatory arrangement previously provided by any member of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group to any NSAM Participant.
(c)      Shared Employees . Shared Employees shall be entitled to receive compensation from both NorthStar Realty and NSAM and shall be eligible to participate in both NorthStar Realty Plans and NSAM Plans.
Section 6.2      Non-Competition . For the purpose of any non-compete provision in any NorthStar Realty Plan, NSAM and NorthStar Realty shall not be regarded as competitors.
Section 6.3      Sections 162(m)/409A . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including the treatment of supplemental and deferred compensation plans, outstanding long-term incentive awards and annual incentive awards as described herein), the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith regarding the need for any treatment different from that otherwise provided herein to ensure that (i) a federal income tax deduction for the payment of such supplemental or deferred compensation or long-term incentive award, annual incentive award or other compensation is not limited by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code, and (ii) the treatment of such supplemental or deferred compensation or long-term incentive award, annual incentive award or other compensation does not cause the imposition of a tax under Section 409A of the Code.
ARTICLE VII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1      Dispute Resolution . All disputes, controversies and claims directly or indirectly arising out of or in relation to this Agreement or the validity, interpretation, construction, performance, breach or enforceability of this Agreement shall be finally, exclusively and conclusively settled in accordance with the provisions of Article VII of the Separation Agreement, which shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Agreement.
Section 7.2      Indemnification . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the provisions in Article V of the Separation Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Agreement.

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ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
Section 8.1      Sharing of Information . NorthStar Realty and NSAM (acting directly or through their respective Subsidiaries) shall promptly provide to the other and their respective agents and vendors all Information as the other may reasonably request to enable the requesting Party to administer efficiently and accurately each of its Plans, timely respond to audit requests, to assist NSAM in obtaining its own insurance policies to provide benefits under NSAM Plans, and to determine the scope of, as well as fulfill, its obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that in the event that any Party reasonably determines that any such provision of Information could be commercially detrimental to such Party or any member of its Group, violate any Law or agreement to which such Party or member of its Group is a party, or waive any attorney-client privilege applicable to such Party or member of its Group, the Parties shall provide any such Information and the Parties shall take all reasonable measures to comply with the obligations pursuant to this Section 8.1 in a manner that mitigates any such harm or consequence to the extent practicable, and the Parties agree to cooperate with each other and take such commercially reasonable steps as may be practicable to preserve the attorney-client privilege with respect to the disclosure of any such Information. Such Information shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be provided in the format and at the times and places requested, but in no event shall the Party providing such Information be obligated to incur any out-of-pocket expenses not reimbursed by the Party making such request or make such Information available outside of its normal business hours and premises. Any Information shared or exchanged pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the same confidentiality requirements set forth in Section 6.07 of the Separation Agreement.
Section 8.2      Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation . Each of the Parties hereto will use its commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including adopting Plans or Plan amendments. Each of the Parties hereto shall cooperate fully on any issue relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the other Party seeks a determination letter or private letter ruling from the IRS, an advisory opinion from the DOL or any other filing, consent or approval with respect to or by a Governmental Authority. Each of the Parties hereto shall be entitled to rely in good faith on information provided by the other Party and the receiving Party shall not be responsible for any delays or liability arising from missing, delayed, incomplete, inaccurate or outdated information and data which is provided by the other Party pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 8.3      Non-Termination of Employment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries . No provision of this Agreement or the Separation Agreement shall be construed to create any right, or accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any NorthStar Realty Employee or NSAM Employee or other NorthStar Realty Participant or NSAM Participant under any NorthStar Realty Plan or NSAM Plan or otherwise. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or persons (including any NorthStar Realty Participant or NSAM Participant or either of

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their respective Subsidiaries) any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. No provision in this Agreement shall modify or amend any other agreement, plan, program, or document unless this Agreement explicitly states that the provision “amends” that other agreement, plan, program, or document. This shall not prevent the Parties entitled to enforce this Agreement from enforcing any provision in this Agreement, but no other person shall be entitled to enforce any provision in this Agreement on the grounds that it is an amendment to another agreement, plan, program, or document unless the provision is explicitly designated as such in this Agreement, and the person is otherwise entitled to enforce the other agreement, plan, program, or document. If a person not entitled to enforce this Agreement brings a lawsuit or other action to enforce any provision in this Agreement as an amendment to another agreement, plan, program, or document, and that provision is construed to be such an amendment despite not being explicitly designated as one in this Agreement, that provision in this Agreement shall be void ab initio , thereby precluding it from having any amendatory effect. Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any NorthStar Realty Employee, Former NorthStar Realty Employee or NSAM Employee, any right to continued employment, or any recall or similar rights to an individual on layoff or any type of approved leave.
Section 8.4      Consent of Third Parties . If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the consent of any third party and such consent is withheld, the Parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to implement the applicable provisions of this Agreement to the fullest extent practicable. If any provision of this Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure of such third party to consent, the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner.
Section 8.5      Access to Employees . Following the Distribution Date, NorthStar Realty and NSAM shall, or shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, make available to each other those of their employees who may reasonably be needed in order to defend or prosecute any legal or administrative action (other than a legal action between any member of the NorthStar Realty Group and any member of the NSAM Group) to which any employee, director or Plan of the NorthStar Realty Group or NSAM Group is a party and which relates to their respective Plans prior to the Distribution Date.
Section 8.6      Beneficiary Designation/Release of Information/Right to Reimbursement . To the extent permitted by applicable Law and except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, all beneficiary designations, authorizations for the release of information and rights to reimbursement made by or relating to NSAM Participants under NorthStar Realty Plans shall be transferred to and be in full force and effect under the corresponding NSAM Plans until such beneficiary designations, authorizations or rights are replaced or revoked by, or no longer apply, to the relevant NSAM Participant.
Section 8.7      Not a Change in Control . The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and this Agreement do not constitute a “change in control” for purposes of any NorthStar Realty Plan or NSAM Plan.

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ARTICLE IX     
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1      Effect If Distribution Does Not Occur . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Separation Agreement is terminated prior to the Distribution Date, then all actions and events that are, under this Agreement, to be taken or occur effective immediately prior to or as of the Distribution Date, or otherwise in connection with the Distribution, shall not be taken or occur except to the extent specifically agreed to by NorthStar Realty and NSAM in a written instrument executed after the execution of this Agreement and neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party under this Agreement.
Section 9.2      Complete Agreement; Construction . This Agreement, including the Exhibits, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter. If there is any conflict between this Agreement and the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement shall control.
Section 9.3      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.
Section 9.4      Survival of Agreements . Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Date.
Section 9.5      Notices . All notices or other communications under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be duly given when (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by electronic mail, (c) sent by telecopier (except that, if not sent during normal business hours for the recipient, then at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient) or (d) deposited in the United States mail or private express mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
To NorthStar Realty:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel
To NSAM:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: General Counsel

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Section 9.6      Waivers . The failure of any Party to require strict performance by any other Party of any provision in this Agreement will not waive or diminish that Party’s right to demand strict performance thereafter of that or any other provision hereof.
Section 9.7      Amendments . Subject to the terms of Section 9.8 and Section 9.10 hereof, this Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the Parties.
Section 9.8      Assignment . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided that either Party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such Party so long as such purchaser expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning Party to be performed or observed.
Section 9.9      Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and, to the extent expressly provided herein, their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and shall not be deemed to confer upon any other Person any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right of any kind. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, this Agreement shall not confer any rights of any kind on, or any duty of any party with respect to, any NorthStar Realty Participant, NSAM Participant, or person alleging such status.
Section 9.10      Successors and Assigns . The provisions to this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 9.11      Subsidiaries . Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any entity that is contemplated to be a Subsidiary of such Party after the Distribution Date.
Section 9.12      Title and Headings . Titles and headings to Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.13      Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
Section 9.14      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH DISPUTE SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE SITTING WITHOUT A JURY.

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Section 9.15      Specific Performance . From and after the Distribution, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the Party to this Agreement who is or is to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that, from and after the Distribution, the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Loss, that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.
Section 9.16      Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
[ Signature Page Follows ]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
 
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
 
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
 
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary



[ Signature Page to Employee Matters Agreement ]





Exhibit A
NorthStar Realty Health & Welfare Plans
Medical Plan
Dental Plan
Vision Plan
Short-Term Disability Plan
Long-Term Disability Plan
Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Plan
Supplemental Insurance Plan
Flexible Spending Accounts Plan
Transit Checks – Pretax Commuting Benefit Plan

 




Exhibit 10.6

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ NSAM ”), and NRFC Sub-REIT Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ Sub-REIT ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ NorthStar Realty ”), and NSAM will be parties to a Separation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2014 (the “ Separation Agreement ”), pursuant to which NorthStar Realty will (i) spin-off its asset management business into a separate publicly traded company, NSAM (the “ Spin-Off ”), and (ii) distribute to the Recipients (as defined in the Separation Agreement) all of the outstanding common stock of NSAM in accordance with the terms of the Distribution (as defined in the Separation Agreement);
WHEREAS, NorthStar Realty and its affiliates have taken substantial steps to facilitate the Spin-Off, which will include the merger of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), with and into NorthStar Realty, and the merger of NorthStar Realty with and into Sub-REIT (collectively, the “ Reorganization ”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions described on Annex I hereto (the “ Separation Transactions ”) and to further capitalize NSAM, Sub-REIT has transferred, or caused its subsidiaries to transfer, all of the equity interests in certain of its subsidiaries to certain subsidiaries of NSAM on or prior to the date hereof pursuant to the contribution agreements attached on Annex II hereto and Sub-REIT desires to contribute to NSAM $100,000,000 in cash plus an additional amount for any expenses that NSAM incurs (i) in connection with the Spin-Off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC (collectively, the “ Contribution ”) in exchange for additional shares of NSAM’s common stock; and
WHEREAS, in consideration of the substantial actions and expense that have been taken in connection with the Reorganization and the Spin-Off, the parties hereto are entering into this Agreement to bind each other to effect the Contribution as part of the Separation Transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged by this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1. Contribution and Issuance of NSAM Shares . In connection with the Separation Transactions, Sub-REIT hereby agrees to contribute $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the Spin-Off and






(ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC, to NSAM by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by NSAM to Sub-REIT. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then Sub-REIT shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, NSAM shall return any such remaining balance to Sub-REIT. In exchange for the Contribution (including the contribution of the equity interests pursuant to the contribution agreements attached on Annex II hereto), NSAM hereby agrees to issue to Sub-REIT an amount of shares of NSAM common stock equal to the amount of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that will be outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Sub-REIT, minus the number of shares of NSAM common stock owned by Sub-REIT prior to such issuance. It is the intention of the parties hereto that after the shares of NSAM common stock are issued to Sub-REIT pursuant to this section, Sub-REIT shall own an amount of NSAM common stock that is equivalent to the number of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that are outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the 1-for-2 reverse stock split of Sub-REIT.
2.      Further Assurances . Each party hereto agrees to take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Separation Transactions, and cooperate in all matters relating to the Separation Transactions. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, obtaining all consents, licenses, sublicenses or approvals necessary for such party to effect the Separation Transactions.
3.      Complete Agreement; Construction . This Agreement, including the Annex hereto, shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter.
4.      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each other party.
5.      Waivers . The failure of any party to require strict performance by any other party of any provision in this Agreement shall not waive or diminish that party’s right to demand strict performance thereafter of that or any other provision hereof.
6.      Amendments . This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
7.      Assignment . This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any party hereto without the prior written consent of each other party hereto, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided that any party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such party so long as such purchaser expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning parties, the

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due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning party to be performed or observed.
8.      Third-Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to confer upon any other person any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right of any kind.
9.      Titles and Headings . Titles and headings to Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
10.      Annex . The Annex shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.
11.      Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES.
12.      Waiver of Jury Trial . The parties hereto hereby irrevocably waive any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement.
13.      Specific Performance . From and after the Distribution Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement), in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the parties agree that the party to this Agreement who is or is to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The parties agree that, from and after the Distribution Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement), the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss, that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.
14.      Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The parties hereto shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
[ Signature Page Follows ]




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S&C Draft of May 13, 2014



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Name:
Ronald J. Lieberman
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
 
NRFC SUB-REIT CORP.
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman
Name:
Ronald J. Lieberman
Title:
Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
 




[ Signature Page to Contribution Agreement ]








Annex I
Separation Transactions
1.
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (“ NSAM ”) effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of NSAM common stock.
2.
NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. (“ Sub-REIT ”) contributes, or causes its subsidiaries to contribute, all of the limited liability company interests in certain subsidiaries of Sub-REIT to NSAM, pursuant to the contribution agreements included in Annex II to the Contribution Agreement.
3.
Sub-REIT contributes to NSAM $100,000,000 in cash, plus $17,900,000 in cash for any expenses that NSAM or its affiliates incurs (i) in connection with the spin-off and (ii) in connection with the establishment of its co-sponsored non-traded public company with RXR Realty LLC. To the extent that such expenses incurred by NSAM exceed $17,900,000, then Sub-REIT shall pay to NSAM such additional amount incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such expenses do not exceed $17,900,000, the balance shall be returned to Sub-REIT.
4.
NSAM issues to Sub-REIT an amount of shares of NSAM common stock equal to the amount of shares of common stock of Sub-REIT that will be outstanding as of 5:01 PM on June 30, 2014, after giving effect to the one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF (as defined below), minus the number of shares of NSAM owned by Sub-REIT prior to such issuance.
5.
NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership merges with and into NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (“ NRF ”). In such merger, LTIP Units of NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership will be converted into an equal number shares of common stock of Sub-REIT, which shares of common stock will remain outstanding following the merger of NRF with and into Sub-REIT as described below.
6.
NRF merges with and into Sub-REIT (such merged company, following the merger, to be renamed NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation (“ New NRF ”)).
7.
New NRF effects a one-for-two reverse stock split of New NRF common stock.
8.
New NRF distributes one share of NSAM common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every one share of New NRF common stock held by a record holder.







S&C Draft of May 13, 2014


Annex II
Contribution Agreements
(See Attached)







Exhibit 10.7


Dated as of June 30, 2014
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.,
as Borrower


and


NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
as Lender



 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
 



 
 
 




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS
1
Section 1.01
Definitions.    1
Section 1.02
Interpretation.    5
ARTICLE II REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
5
Section 2.01
The Loans.    5
Section 2.02
Manner of Borrowing.    5
Section 2.03
Repayment of Principal.    6
Section 2.04
Payment of Interest.    6
Section 2.05
Voluntary Prepayment.    6
Section 2.06
Termination or Reduction of Commitments.    6
Section 2.07
Notes.    6
ARTICLE III CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
6
Section 3.01
[Reserved].    6
Section 3.02
Taxes.    7
ARTICLE IV PAYMENTS
7
Section 4.01
Manner of Payments.    7
Section 4.02
Extension of Payments.    8
Section 4.03
Computation of Interest and Fees.    8
ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
8
Section 5.01
Initial Conditions.    8
Section 5.02
Continuing Conditions.    8
ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
9
Section 6.01
Existence, Qualification and Power.    9
Section 6.02
Authorization; No Contravention.    9
Section 6.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.    9
Section 6.04
Binding Effect.    10
Section 6.05
Financial Statements.    10
Section 6.06
Litigation.    10
Section 6.07
Insurance.    10
Section 6.08
Taxes.    10

 
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Section 6.09
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.    10
Section 6.10
Compliance with Laws.    11
Section 6.11
Disclosure.    11
ARTICLE VII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
11
Section 7.01
Financial Statements.    11
Section 7.02
Certificates; Other Information.    12
Section 7.03
Payment of Obligations.    12
Section 7.04
Preservation of Existence, Etc..    13
Section 7.05
Maintenance of Properties.    13
Section 7.06
Compliance with Laws.    13
Section 7.07
Keeping of Books and Records; Inspection.    13
Section 7.08
Inspection Rights.    13
Section 7.09
Use of Proceeds.    13
Section 7.10
Further Assurances.    13
ARTICLE VIII NEGATIVE COVENANTS
14
Section 8.01
Fundamental Changes.    14
Section 8.02
Use of Proceeds.    14
ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT
14
Section 9.01
Events of Default.    14
Section 9.02
Default Remedies.    15
Section 9.03
Default Interest.    16
Section 9.04
Funding Indemnities.    16
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS
16
Section 10.01
Assignment.    16
Section 10.02
Amendments and Waivers.    17
Section 10.03
Notices.    17
Section 10.04
Expenses; Indemnification.    18
Section 10.05
Cumulative Rights; No Waiver.    18
Section 10.06
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.    18
Section 10.07
Severability.    19
Section 10.08
Headings.    19
Section 10.09
GOVERNING LAW.    19
Section 10.10
Consent to Jurisdiction.    19

 
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Section 10.11
Waiver of Venue.    19
Section 10.12
Service of Process.    19
Section 10.13
Waiver of Jury Trial.    20

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
Form of Revolving Credit Promissory Note
Exhibit B
Form of Notice of Borrowing



 
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 30, 2014 between NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Borrower "), and NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP. (formerly known as NRFC Sub-REIT Corp.), a Maryland corporation (the " Lender ").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Lender to make revolving credit loans to the Borrower for its general corporate purposes; and
WHEREAS, the Lender is willing to make such revolving credit loans on the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.01      Definitions . Each term defined in this Section 1.01, when used in this Agreement, has the meaning indicated below:
" Affiliate " shall means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
" Agreement " shall mean this Credit Agreement.
" Applicable Margin " shall mean 3.50%.
" Asset Management Agreement " shall mean the Asset Management Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014 between NRF and NSAM J-NRF Ltd, a Jersey limited company.
" Availability Period " shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (i) ten (10) Business Days prior to the Final Maturity Date and (ii) the date of termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06.
" Available Commitment " shall mean, as of any date, the Maximum Commitment Amount minus the Outstanding Amount.
" Borrowing Date " shall mean any Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date on which the Borrower requests that the Lender make a Loan hereunder.
" Business Day " shall mean a day on which banks are not required or authorized by law or executive order to close in New York City.
" Closing Date " shall mean June 30, 2014.
" Code " shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or any successor legislation thereto).

 
 
 




" Commitment " shall mean the obligation of the Lender to make Loans pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to the Maximum Commitment Amount. The Commitment is subject to reduction pursuant to Sections 2.06 and 9.02 hereof.
" Contractual Obligation " shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
" Control " shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have meanings correlative thereto.
" Debtor Relief Laws " shall mean the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
" Default " shall mean any Event of Default or any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
" Default Rate " shall mean an interest rate equal to the interest rate otherwise applicable to the Loans plus 3.0%.
" Dollars " or " $ " shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America and, in relation to any amount to be advanced or paid hereunder, funds having same day or immediate value.
" Event of Default " shall mean each of the events set forth in Section 9.01 hereof.
" Final Maturity Date " shall mean the earlier of (i) June 30, 2019 or (ii) the date on which the Asset Management Agreement is terminated or otherwise is no longer in full force and effect.
" Governmental Authority " shall mean any national, federal, state or local government (whether foreign or domestic), any political subdivision thereof or any governmental, quasi-governmental, judicial, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body or entity, or any other regulatory bureau, authority, body or entity, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, any central bank or any comparable authority or entity.
" Indebtedness " shall mean for any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness or other obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person under leases which would, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person, (ii) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (including indebtedness created under or arising out of any conditional sale or other title retention agreement), (iii) all obligations of such Person (contingent or otherwise) under reimbursement or similar agreements with respect to the issuance of letters of credit, (iv) all indebtedness or other obligations of such Person under or with respect to any swap,

 
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cap, collar or other financial or commodity hedging arrangement, (v) all indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person of the type specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the payment or collection of which such Person has guaranteed (except by reason of endorsement for collection in the ordinary course of business) or in respect of which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, including, without limitation, liable by way of agreement to purchase products or securities, to provide funds for payment, and (vi) all indebtedness or other obligations of any other Person of the type specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or in property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or becomes liable for the payment of such indebtedness or obligations.
" Interest Payment Date " shall mean (i) the first day of each month, or the following Business Day if such day is not a Business Day, and (ii) the Final Maturity Date.
" Interest Period " shall mean with respect to any Loan, initially, the period commencing on the date such Loan is disbursed and ending on the following Interest Payment Date, and thereafter, each successive period commencing on such Interest Payment Date and ending on the next following Interest Payment Date. No Interest Period shall extend beyond the Final Maturity Date.
" Internal Revenue Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.
" IRS " shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
" Laws " means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
" LIBOR " means, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum equal to the determined on a the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on the Bloomberg screen BBAM as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then "LIBOR" for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by reference to such other comparable publically available service for displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Lender.
" Lien " shall mean any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction).

 
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" Loan " shall mean each loan made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article II hereof.
" Material Adverse Effect " shall mean any effect which would be material and adverse to the financial condition, assets, business or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, or which would materially and adversely impair the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Related Documents to which it is a party.
" Maximum Commitment Amount " shall mean $250,000,000.
" Notice of Borrowing " shall mean an irrevocable notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit B annexed hereto, given to the Lender by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof.
" NRF " shall mean NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation.
" Obligations " shall mean all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, the Borrower arising under this Agreement or any Related Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming the Borrower as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
" Outstanding Amount " shall mean, as of any date, the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding after giving effect to any borrowings, repayments and prepayments on such date.
" Person " shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, natural person, joint venture, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any department or agency of any government.
" Related Documents " shall mean the Revolving Credit Note.
" Responsible Officer " shall mean the chief executive officer, president, chief investment and operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer, chief accounting officer, controller, general counsel and any other officer of the Borrower with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement or any Related Document. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate and/or other action on the part of the Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of the Borrower.
" Revolving Credit Note " shall mean the promissory note of the Borrower payable to the order of the Lender evidencing the Loans made by the Lender as provided for herein, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and any promissory note or notes of the Borrower issued in substitution thereof.
" Subsidiary " shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, or other business entity (except for Persons which would not be considered a Subsidiary of such Person but for the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification, 810-10 (formerly FASB Interpretation No. 46R or EITF 04-5 issued by the FASB and the Emerging Issues Task Force, respectively)) of which a majority of the

 
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shares of securities or other interest having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only be reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned by such Person.
" Taxes " shall mean any and all taxes, levies, imposts, duties or other charges of a similar nature.
" Threshold Amount " means $50,000,000.
Section 1.02      Interpretation . All references in this Agreement to any other agreement or instrument shall include such other agreement or instrument as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. In the computation of interest and fees payable from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise indicated the word "from" means "from and including" and the words "to" and "until" both mean "to but not including".
ARTICLE II
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.01      The Loans . On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Lender shall make Loans to the Borrower, from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the Maximum Commitment Amount, provided that the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans immediately after the making of each Loan and giving effect to the application of the proceeds thereof will not exceed the Maximum Commitment Amount. Within such limit, the Borrower may borrow, prepay, repay and reborrow pursuant to this Article II.
Section 2.02      Manner of Borrowing . The Borrower shall give the Lender a duly completed Notice of Borrowing, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Borrowing Date or such shorter period as Lender may agree upon. Each such Notice of Borrowing shall specify: (i) the amount of such Loan, which shall be an amount of $1,000,000 or more (or less if the then Available Commitment is less than $1,000,000); and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date. Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Lender shall make such Loan by transferring the proceeds thereof in Dollars to the account designated by the Borrower for such purpose not later than 4:30 p.m. (New York time) on the relevant Borrowing Date.
Section 2.03      Repayment of Principal . The Borrower shall repay the outstanding principal amount of each Loan on Final Maturity Date.
Section 2.04      Payment of Interest . The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Loan to the date on which such Loan is paid in full at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate determined for the such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as may be specified herein.
Section 2.05      Voluntary Prepayment . The Borrower may prepay any Loan in whole or in part at any time upon not less than one (1) Business Day prior notice, or such shorter period as Lender may agree upon, without premium or penalty.

 
5
 




Section 2.06      Termination or Reduction of Commitments . The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than one (1) Business Day notice to the Lender, to permanently reduce the Maximum Commitment Amount; provided that no such termination or reduction of the Maximum Commitment Amount shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Outstanding Amount would exceed the Maximum Commitment Amount. Any such termination or reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Maximum Commitment Amount then in effect.
Section 2.07      Notes . The Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. Upon the request of the Lender, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Lender the Revolving Credit Note, which shall evidence such Lender's Loans in addition to such accounts or records. The Lender may attach schedules to the Revolving Credit Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
ARTICLE III
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
Section 3.01      [Reserved.] .
Section 3.02      Taxes .
(a)      Each payment by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement or any of the Related Documents shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes, other than any Taxes imposed on the overall net income of the Lender by the jurisdiction of its incorporation (all such non‑excluded Taxes being hereinafter referred to as " Covered Taxes "). If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Covered Taxes from or in respect of any such payment, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay on a timely basis the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b)      The Borrower will indemnify the Lender for the full amount of Covered Taxes required to be paid by, or imposed, levied or assessed against the Lender. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender such amounts as may be necessary to hold the Lender harmless on an after-tax basis from any Taxes (including without limitation, income or franchise taxes) imposed by any jurisdiction as a result of the receipt or accrual by the Lender of any payment under this Section 3.02 (including any payment under this sentence). Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.02(b) shall be made within 30 days from the date the Lender makes written demand therefor. A certificate setting forth any amount payable to the Lender under this Section 3.02 and

 
6
 




the basis therefor submitted by the Lender to the Borrower shall, absent a good faith dispute by the Borrower, be conclusive and binding.
(c)      Within 60 days after the date of any payment of Covered Taxes made under this Section 3.02 or the withholding of any Taxes excluded from indemnification under subsection (a) the Borrower will furnish to the Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt, accompanied by a certified English translation if the receipt is not in English, evidencing payment thereof, a statement signed by an officer responsible for the Borrower's financial or accounting records setting forth the amount and identity of such Taxes (specifying the particular provisions of law requiring such withholding), and all additional information and documents that the Lender shall reasonably and in writing request to establish that full and timely payment of such Covered Taxes or other Taxes has been made. The Borrower will promptly notify the Lender of any reports or returns that the Lender is required to file with respect to Covered Taxes.
(d)      Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 3.02 shall survive the prepayment or payment in full or in part of the Loans and the interest thereon and the termination of this Agreement or any Related Document.
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS
Section 4.01      Manner of Payments . Each payment required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement or the Related Documents shall be made by transferring the amount thereof in Dollars to the Lender on the date on which such payment shall become due. No payment by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall be deemed a waiver of any rights the Borrower may have against the Lender.
Section 4.02      Extension of Payments . If any payment under this Agreement or the Related Documents shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, then the due date thereof shall be extended to the next following day which is a Business Day, and such extension shall be taken into account in computing the amount of any interest or fees then due and payable hereunder.
Section 4.03      Computation of Interest . All interest on Loans and all other amounts payable under this Agreement and the Related Documents shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.01      Initial Conditions . As a condition precedent to the Lender's obligation to make the initial Loan hereunder, the Lender shall have received the following items in form and substance satisfactory to it:
(a)      Related Documents . A counterpart hereof and of each of the Related Documents, each duly executed by the Borrower; and

 
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(b)      Borrower Documents . (i) A Certificate from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware certifying that the Borrower is in good standing under the laws of such state; and (ii) a certificate from a Responsible Officer, certifying (A) as to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Borrower authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related Documents and any certificate to be furnished pursuant thereto, (B) that attached thereto are true and complete copies of the constitutional documents of the Borrower, and (C) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions of the Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Related Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, together with a certification by another officer of the Borrower as to the incumbency and signature of such appropriate officers.
Section 5.02      Continuing Conditions . As a condition precedent to the Lender's obligation to make any Loan hereunder, including the initial Loan, the following conditions shall be satisfied on the date of such Loan:
(a)      Representations True . The representations and warranties contained in Article VI hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(b)      No Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed Loan or from the application of the proceeds thereof; and
(c)      Notice of Borrowing . The Lender shall have received a Notice of Borrowing in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d)      Availability . NRF and its consolidated Subsidiaries shall have, at the time of such proposed Loan and after giving effect to the proposed Loan, at least $100,000,000 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents or amounts available under committed lines of credit.
On the date of each Loan, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented that all of the conditions to the making of such Loan have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that:
Section 6.01      Existence, Qualification and Power . The Borrower (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Related Documents to which it is a party and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license except to the extent the absence of such qualification or license could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 
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Section 6.02      Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and each Related Document to which it is or is to be a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and, except for conflicts, breaches and/or violations that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of the Borrower's organizational documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which the Borrower is a party or affecting the Borrower or the properties of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which the Borrower or its property is subject, or (c) violate any Law.
Section 6.03      Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Borrower of this Agreement or any Related Document.
Section 6.04      Binding Effect . This Agreement has been, and each other Related Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Related Document when so executed and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or similar equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally.
Section 6.05      Financial Statements . The financial statements of the Borrower furnished to the Lender on or before the date hereof (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (ii) fairly present the financial position of the Borrower as of the date hereof.
Section 6.06      Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or against any of its properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, or any Related Document, or (b) except as specifically disclosed to the Lender, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.07      Insurance . The properties of the Borrower are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower operates.
Section 6.08      Taxes . The Borrower has filed all Federal, state, local, foreign and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and has paid all Federal, state, local, foreign and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate

 
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reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against the Borrower that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.09      Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .
(a)      The Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Federal Reserve Board), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Loan, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be margin stock.
(b)      None of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 6.10      Compliance with Laws . The Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.11      Disclosure . The Borrower has disclosed to the Lender all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate, schedule or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Related Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
ARTICLE VII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower covenants and agrees that until the Loans and all other amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full and the Commitments shall have expired:
Section 7.01      Financial Statements . The Borrower will deliver to the Lender:
(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative

 
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form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by (i) a report of a registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Lender, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any "going concern" or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; and
(b)      as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders' equity (as applicable) and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
The financial statements filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Borrower (and which are available online) shall be deemed to have been provided by the Borrower under the reporting requirements of this Section 7.01.
Section 7.02      Certificates; Other Information. The Borrower will deliver to the Lender:
(a)      promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Lender pursuant hereto;
(b)      promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 7.02;
(c)      promptly and in any event not more than three (3) Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notice to the Lender of (i) the occurrence of any Default or (ii) the commencement of any litigation or governmental proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(d)      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Related Documents, as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
The statements, reports and other communications filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Borrower (and which are available online) shall be

 
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deemed to have been provided by the Borrower under the reporting requirements of this Section 7.02.
Section 7.03      Payment of Obligations . The Borrower will pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower; and (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property.
Section 7.04      Preservation of Existence, Etc. . Except for transactions not prohibited by Section 8.01, the Borrower will (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, authorizations, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.05      Maintenance of Properties . The Borrower will preserve and protect all of its properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof, except in each case where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.06      Compliance with Laws . The Borrower will comply with the requirements of all applicable Laws, non‑compliance with which could, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.07      Keeping of Books and Records; Inspection . The Borrower will maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the financial condition and operations of the Borrower.
Section 7.08      Inspection Rights . The Borrower will permit representatives and independent contractors of the Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that when an Event of Default exists the Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
Section 7.09      Use of Proceeds . The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans for general corporate purposes and not in contravention of any Law, this Agreement and any Related Document.
Section 7.10      Further Assurances . The Borrower shall, promptly upon request by the Lender, (a) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in this Agreement or any Related Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (b) do,

 
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execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Loans and all other amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full and the Commitments have expired, the Borrower shall not, directly or indirectly:
Section 8.01      Fundamental Changes . Merge or consolidate with or into another Person, or liquidate or dissolve, or dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person; provided that , Borrower may do any of the foregoing if (i) the Borrower is the surviving entity or (ii) the successor or transferee entity is a U.S. Person with at least $100,000,000 in assets and such Person assumes the obligations under this Agreement.
Section 8.02      Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of any Loan, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
ARTICLE IX
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 9.01      Events of Default . Each of the following shall constitute an " Event of Default ":
(a)      Non-Payment . The Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within two Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or (iii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any Related Document; or
(b)      Specific Covenants . (i) The Borrower fails to perform or observe in any material respect any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 7.02(c)(i), 7.04(a), 7.08, 7.09, 7.10 or Article VIII; or
(c)      Other Defaults . The Borrower fails to perform or observe in any material respect any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 9.01(a) or (b) above) contained in this Agreement or any Related Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such failure and (ii) the Borrower receiving notice of such failure from the Lender; or
(d)      Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower herein, in any Related Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be

 
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incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made or shall be breached; or
(e)      Cross-Default . The Borrower (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn revolving or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause such Indebtedness to be demanded or terminated or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or
(f)      Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. The Borrower institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of the Borrower and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 90 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to the Borrower or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of the Borrower and continues undismissed or unstayed for 90 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g)      Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) The Borrower becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of the Borrower and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(h)      Judgments. There is entered against the Borrower (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 10 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)      Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any of this Agreement or any Related Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect.

 
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Section 9.02      Default Remedies . If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, then and in every such event, and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower, take one or more of the following actions: (a) reduce its Commitment to zero and (b) declare its Loans to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon its Loans shall become forthwith due and payable both as to principal and interest together with all other amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement or any other Related Document to which it is a party, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived; provided , however , that if the Event of Default set forth in paragraph (f) of Section 9.01 hereof shall occur with respect to the Borrower, then without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by any other Person, the Loans, interest thereon and all such other amounts shall become automatically due and payable, all without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived.
Section 9.03      Default Interest .
(a)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if the Borrower shall fail to pay any amount owing to the Lender under this Agreement or any Related Document to which the Borrower is a party when due (whether at stated due date, on acceleration or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay interest to the Lender payable on demand, on the amount in default from the date such payment became due until payment in full at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(b)      While any Event of Default exists and is continuing, the Borrower shall pay interest on the amount of all outstanding Obligations under Agreement or any Related Document at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
Section 9.04      Funding Indemnities . The Borrower will indemnify the Lender against, and on demand reimburse the Lender for, any loss, premium, penalty or expense which the Lender may pay or incur (including, without limitation, any loss or expense incurred by reason of the relending, depositing or other employment of funds acquired by the Lender to fund any Loan) as a result of any acceleration of any Loan pursuant to Section 9.02 hereof. The Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a certificate setting forth the basis for determining any additional amount to be paid to it hereunder, and such certificate shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the contents thereof.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.01      Assignment . The Borrower may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lender which consent may be given or withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the Lender. The Lender may not assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior consent of the Borrower. Any such assignment shall be made pursuant to an assignment agreement between such assignee and the Lender. Upon execution and delivery of an assignment agreement, from and after the effective date specified in such assignment agreement, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and have the rights and obligations of the Lender hereunder and (y) the transferor Lender thereunder shall be released

 
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from its obligations under this Agreement. On or prior to the effective date specified in such assignment agreement, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to such transferor Lender in exchange for the Revolving Credit Note previously delivered to the transferor Lender a new Revolving Credit Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the principal amount of the original Revolving Credit Note. Each such new Revolving Credit Note shall be dated the effective date of such assignment and shall otherwise be in the form of the Revolving Credit Note replaced thereby. Subject to the foregoing, all provisions contained in this Agreement or any document or agreement referred to herein or relating hereto shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Borrower, the Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 10.02      Amendments and Waivers . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended if, but only if, such amendment is in writing and is signed by the Borrower and the Lender. No consent to any departure by the Borrower from the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Lender, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. Without limitation of the foregoing, Borrower and Lender may amend or terminate this Agreement at any time.
Section 10.03      Notices .
(a)      Notices Generally . All notices, requests, demands and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address, or telecopier number set forth below or such other address or telecopier number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties listed below.
If to the Lender:
NorthStar Realty Finance Corp.
399 Park Avenue, 18 th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: Chief Investment and Operating Officer
Tel: 1 (212) 547-2600

If to the Borrower:
NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc.
399 Park Avenue, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attn: General Counsel
Tel: 1 (212) 547-2600

Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective when actually received.
(a)      Electronic Communication . Notices and other communications to the Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Lender. The Lender or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 
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Section 10.04      Expenses; Indemnification .
(a)      The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by the Lender in connection with (i) the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and (ii) any amendments and waivers hereof or thereof. The Borrower also agrees to pay all reasonable out‑of‑pocket costs and expenses, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by the Lender in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and the collection of any amounts owing hereunder. In addition, the Borrower will indemnify the Lender (and any sub-agent thereof) (each such Person being called an " Indemnitee ") against, and on demand reimburse such Indemnitee for, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, stamp and other similar taxes, actions, judgments, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnitee arising solely out of this Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall not be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnitee.
(b)      To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (a) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement.
(c)      All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be payable not later than thirty days after demand therefor.
(d)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.05      Cumulative Rights; No Waiver . No failure by the Lender to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Section 10.06      Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 5.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Lender and when the Lender shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e.,

 
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"pdf" or "tif") format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 10.07      Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 10.08      Headings . The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation hereof.
Section 10.09      GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 10.10      Consent to Jurisdiction . The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Lender in any way relating to this Agreement or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state court or in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
Section 10.11      Waiver of Venue . The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in Section 10.10. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
Section 10.12      Service of Process . Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.03. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
Section 10.13      Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER

 
18
 




BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
[ Remainder of page left blank intentionally; signatures follow ]


 
19
 




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWER:
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.

By: /s/ Debra A. Hess______________________
Name: Debra A. Hess
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 
[Signature page to NRF - NSAM Credit Agreement]

 




LENDER :
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
By:
/s/ Ronald J. Lieberman    
Name: Ronald J. Lieberman
Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary



 
[Signature page to NRF - NSAM Credit Agreement]
 




Exhibit A
FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
REVOLVING CREDIT PROMISSORY NOTE
New York, New York
$250,000,000.00    __________ __, 20__
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC., a Delaware corporation (the " Borrower "), promises to pay to the order of NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP. (the " Lender "), at the time or times which shall be determined by the provisions of the Credit Agreement referred to below, TWO HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($250,000,000.00) or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of the outstanding Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement referred to below.
The Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding, from the date such amount is advanced by the Lender to the Borrower until paid in full at the rates and at the times which shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (the " Credit Agreement ") dated as of June 30, 2014 between the Borrower and the Lender.
This Note is issued pursuant to and entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement, to which reference is hereby made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the Loans evidenced hereby and thereby are made and are to be repaid. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
All payments of principal and interest in respect of this Note shall be made in lawful currency of the United States of America without set‑off or counterclaim, in immediately available or same day funds, delivered to the Lender at its address referred to in the Credit Agreement or to such other location as the Lender may designate from time to time.
This Note may not be transferred except pursuant to and in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement. Until notified in writing of the transfer of this Note, the Borrower shall be entitled to deem the Lender as the holder of this Note.
This Note is subject to prepayment at the option of the Borrower as provided in the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the unpaid balance of the principal amount of this Note may become, or may be declared to be, due and payable in the manner, upon the conditions and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.
No reference herein to the Credit Agreement and no provision of this Note or the Credit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligation of the Borrower, which is absolute and unconditional,

 
A-1
 




to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the place, at the respective times, and in the currency herein prescribed.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Note to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.

By: ___________________________
Name:
Title:





 
A-2
 




Exhibit B
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.
NOTICE OF BORROWING
Date:
NORTHSTAR REALTY FINANCE CORP.
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement (the " Credit Agreement "), dated as of June 30, 2014, between NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. (the " Borrower ") and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., as lender, named above, we hereby give you irrevocable notice that we request a Loan as follows:
1.    Amount of Loan: $_________________.
2.    Date of Borrowing: _________________.
We hereby confirm that all conditions to such Loan will be satisfied on the date of such Loan.
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
NORTHSTAR ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP INC.

By: ___________________________
Name:
Title:


 
B-1
 




Exhibit 99.1

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables present unaudited pro forma financial statements of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (the "Company" or "NorthStar Realty"), consisting of pro forma results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and a pro forma balance sheet as of March 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma statements of operations represents the historical results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and gives effect to the internal corporate reorganization where the Company collapsed its three tier holding company (the "Reorganization") and the spin-off of NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. ("NSAM"), as if they occurred on January 1, 2011.  The pro forma balance sheet adjustments assume that the Reorganization and the spin-off of NSAM occurred as of March 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma financial statements are not necessarily indicative of what our financial condition or results of operations would have been for the periods presented, nor are they representative of our future financial condition or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the NorthStar Realty Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the Form 10-12B of NSAM, and the amendments thereto.







The following tables present the Company's unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
 
 
NorthStar Realty (1)
 
NSAM (1)
 
Pro forma Adjustments
 
 Pro Forma
 
NorthStar Realty (1)
 
NSAM (1)
 
Pro forma Adjustments
 
 Pro Forma
 
Net interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
$
78,679

 
$

 
$

 
$
78,679

 
$
70,335

 
$

 
$

 
$
70,335

 
Interest expense on debt and securities
 
3,283

 

 

 
3,283

 
11,397

 

 

 
11,397

 
Net interest income on debt and securities
 
75,396







75,396


58,938






58,938


Other revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental and escalation income
 
68,425

 

 

 
68,425

 
37,936

 

 

 
37,936

 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees, related parties
 
14,548

 
(14,548
)
 

 

 
16,940

 
(16,940
)
 

 

 
Asset management and other fees, related parties
 
9,485

 
(8,669
)
 

 
816

 
4,508

 
(4,508
)
 

 

 
Other revenue
 
1,789

 
(121
)
 

 
1,668

 
452

 
(107
)
 

 
345

 
Total other revenues
 
94,247



(23,338
)



70,909


59,836


(21,555
)



38,281

 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fee, related parties
 

 

 
30,811

(2)  
30,811

 

 

 
24,658

(3)  
24,658

 
Other interest expense
 
39,033

 

 

 
39,033

 
25,780

 

 

 
25,780

 
Real estate properties – operating expenses
 
21,958

 

 

 
21,958

 
8,665

 

 

 
8,665

 
Commission expense
 
13,560


(13,560
)
 

 

 
15,369

 
(15,369
)
 

 

 
Other expenses
 
776


(8
)
 

 
768

 
1,254

 

 

 
1,254

 
Transaction costs
 
8,110



 

 
8,110

 
3,753

 

 

 
3,753

 
Provision for loan losses, net
 
1,886

 

 

 
1,886

 
2,336

 

 

 
2,336

 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Salaries and equity-based compensation
 
20,863

 
(13,630
)
 
(4,492
)
(4)  
2,741

 
18,330

 
(6,793
)
 
(8,892
)
(4)  
2,645

 
Other general and administrative expenses
 
6,425

 
(1,873
)
 
(3,104
)
(4)  
1,448

 
5,026

 
(1,504
)
 
(2,391
)
(4)  
1,131

 
Total general and administrative
 
27,288

 
(15,503
)
 
(7,596
)
 
4,189

 
23,356

 
(8,297
)
 
(11,283
)
 
3,776

 
Depreciation and amortization
 
27,049

 
(22
)
 

 
27,027

 
14,705

 
(18
)
 

 
14,687

 
Total expenses
 
139,660



(29,093
)

23,215


133,782


95,218


(23,684
)

13,375


84,909

 
Income (loss) from operations
 
29,983



5,755


(23,215
)

12,523


23,556


2,129


(13,375
)

12,310

 
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures
 
31,792

 

 

 
31,792

 
8,313

 

 

 
8,313

 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and other
 
(141,951
)
 

 

 
(141,951
)
 
13,585

 

 

 
13,585

 
Realized gain (loss) on investments and other
 
(45,901
)
 

 

 
(45,901
)
 
4,082

 

 

 
4,082

 
Gain (loss) from deconsolidation of N-Star CDOs
 
3,355

 

 

 
3,355

 

 

 

 

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(122,722
)


5,755


(23,215
)

(140,182
)

49,536


2,129


(13,375
)

38,290

 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
(384
)
 

 

 
(384
)
 
160

 

 

 
160

 
Net income (loss)
 
(123,106
)


5,755


(23,215
)

(140,566
)

49,696


2,129


(13,375
)

38,450

 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 
3,736

 

 
(3,596
)
(5)  
140

 
(1,733
)
 

 
1,733

(5)  

 
Preferred stock dividends
 
(15,591
)
 

 

 
(15,591
)
 
(11,341
)
 

 

 
(11,341
)
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(134,961
)


$
5,755


$
(26,811
)

$
(156,017
)

$
36,622


$
2,129


$
(11,642
)

$
27,109

 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common stockholders (basic/diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.95
)
(6)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.29

(6)  
Weighted average common shares (basic/diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164,799

(6)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
94,107

(6)  






 
 
 Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
NorthStar Realty (1)
 
NSAM (1)
 
Pro forma Adjustments
 
 Pro Forma
 
NorthStar Realty (1)
 
NSAM  (1)
 
Pro forma Adjustments
 
 Pro Forma
 
Net interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
$
303,989

 
$

 
$

 
$
303,989

 
$
386,053

 
$

 
$

 
$
386,053

 
Interest expense on debt and securities
 
38,152

 

 

 
38,152

 
50,557

 

 

 
50,557

 
Net interest income on debt and securities
 
265,837

 

 

 
265,837

 
335,496

 

 

 
335,496

 
Other revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental and escalation income
 
235,492

 

 

 
235,492

 
112,496

 

 

 
112,496

 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees, related parties
 
62,572

 
(62,572
)
 

 

 
42,385

 
(42,385
)
 

 

 
Asset management and other fees, related parties
 
27,301

 
(26,633
)
 

 
668

 
7,916

 
(7,916
)
 

 

 
Other revenue
 
5,420

 
(733
)
 

 
4,687

 
2,272

 
(460
)
 

 
1,812

 
Total other revenues
 
330,785


(89,938
)



240,847

 
165,069


(50,761
)



114,308

 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fee, related parties
 

 

 
100,681

(2)  
100,681

 

 

 
100,000

(3)  
100,000

 
Other interest expense
 
140,507

 

 

 
140,507

 
89,536

 

 

 
89,536

 
Real estate properties – operating expenses
 
73,668

 

 

 
73,668

 
18,679

 

 

 
18,679

 
Commission expense
 
57,325

 
(57,325
)
 

 

 
38,506

 
(38,506
)
 
 
 

 
Other expenses
 
4,703

 
(71
)
 

 
4,632

 
6,648

 
(225
)
 

 
6,423

 
Transaction costs
 
12,464

 

 

 
12,464

 
2,571

 

 

 
2,571

 
Provision for (reversal of) loan losses, net
 
(8,786
)
 

 

 
(8,786
)
 
23,037

 

 

 
23,037

 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Salaries and equity-based compensation
 
64,726

 
(26,521
)
 
(26,796
)
(4)  
11,409

 
62,313

 
(24,441
)
 
(27,458
)
(4)  
10,414

 
Other general and administrative expenses
 
22,511

 
(6,352
)
 
(11,055
)
(4)  
5,104

 
19,370

 
(4,846
)
 
(10,290
)
(4)  
4,234

 
Total general and administrative
 
87,237

 
(32,873
)
 
(37,851
)
 
16,513

 
81,683

 
(29,287
)
 
(37,748
)
 
14,648

 
Depreciation and amortization
 
93,470

 
(74
)
 

 
93,396

 
47,499

 
(65
)
 

 
47,434

 
Total expenses
 
460,588


(90,343
)

62,830


433,075


308,159


(68,083
)

62,252


302,328

 
Income (loss) from operations
 
136,034


405


(62,830
)

73,609


192,406


17,322


(62,252
)

147,476

 
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures
 
85,477

 

 

 
85,477

 
88

 

 

 
88

 
Other income (loss)
 
38

 

 

 
38

 
20,258

 

 

 
20,258

 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and other
 
(34,977
)
 

 

 
(34,977
)
 
(548,277
)
 

 

 
(548,277
)
 
Realized gain (loss) on investments and other
 
33,676

 

 

 
33,676

 
60,485

 

 

 
60,485

 
Gain (loss) from deconsolidation of N-Star CDOs
 
(299,802
)
 

 

 
(299,802
)
 

 

 

 

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(79,554
)

405


(62,830
)

(141,979
)

(275,040
)

17,322


(62,252
)

(319,970
)
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
(8,356
)
 

 

 
(8,356
)
 
(128
)
 

 

 
(128
)
 
Gain on sale from discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 
2,079

 

 

 
2,079

 
Net income (loss)
 
(87,910
)
 
405

 
(62,830
)
 
(150,335
)

(273,089
)

17,322


(62,252
)

(318,019
)
 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 
5,973

 

 
(5,571
)
(5)  
402

 
11,527

 

 
(13,962
)
(5)  
(2,435
)
 
Preferred stock dividends
 
(55,516
)
 

 

 
(55,516
)
 
(27,025
)
 

 

 
(27,025
)
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(137,453
)
 
$
405

 
$
(68,401
)
 
$
(205,449
)
 
$
(288,587
)
 
$
17,322

 
$
(76,214
)
 
$
(347,479
)
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to NorthStar Realty common stockholders (basic/diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1.86
)
(6)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(5.30
)
(6)  
Weighted average common shares (basic/diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,489

(6)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
65,612

(6)  






 
 
 Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
NorthStar Realty (1)
 
NSAM (1)
 
Pro forma Adjustments
 
 Pro Forma
 
Net interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
$
401,201

 
$

 
$

 
$
401,201

 
Interest expense on debt and securities
 
45,280

 

 

 
45,280

 
Net interest income on debt and securities
 
355,921






355,921

 
Other revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental and escalation income
 
108,549

 

 

 
108,549

 
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees, related parties
 
12,024

 
(12,024
)
 

 

 
Asset management and other fees, related parties
 
959

 
(959
)
 

 

 
Other revenue
 
925

 
(72
)
 

 
853

 
Total other revenues
 
122,457


(13,055
)



109,402

 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fee, related parties
 

 

 
100,000

(3)  
100,000

 
Other interest expense
 
94,988

 

 

 
94,988

 
Real estate properties – operating expenses
 
22,611

 

 

 
22,611

 
Commission expense
 
10,764

 
(10,764
)
 

 

 
Other expenses
 
8,824

 
(97
)
 

 
8,727

 
Provision for loan losses, net
 
52,980

 

 

 
52,980

 
Provision for loss on equity investment
 
4,482

 

 

 
4,482

 
General and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Salaries and equity-based compensation
 
66,183

 
(21,841
)
 
(33,446
)
(4)  
10,896

 
Other general and administrative expenses
 
24,877

 
(5,973
)
 
(13,929
)
(4)  
4,975

 
Total general and administrative
 
91,060


(27,814
)

(47,375
)
 
15,871

 
Depreciation and amortization
 
42,915

 
(62
)
 

 
42,853

 
Total expenses
 
328,624


(38,737
)

52,625

 
342,512

 
Income (loss) from operations
 
149,754


25,682


(52,625
)

122,811

 
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated ventures
 
(2,738
)
 

 

 
(2,738
)
 
Other income (loss)
 
4,162

 

 

 
4,162

 
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments and other
 
(489,904
)
 

 

 
(489,904
)
 
Realized gain (loss) on investments and other
 
78,782

 

 

 
78,782

 
Gain from acquisition
 
89

 

 

 
89

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
(259,855
)
 
25,682

 
(52,625
)
 
(286,798
)
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
131

 

 

 
131

 
Gain on sale from discontinued operations
 
17,198

 

 

 
17,198

 
Net income (loss)
 
(242,526
)
 
25,682

 
(52,625
)
 
(269,469
)
 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 
5,615

 

 
(12,780
)
(5)  
(7,165
)
 
Preferred stock dividends
 
(20,925
)
 

 

 
(20,925
)
 
Contingently redeemable non-controlling interest accretion
 
(5,178
)
 

 

 
(5,178
)
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(263,014
)
 
$
25,682

 
$
(65,405
)
 
$
(302,737
)
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to NorthStar Realty common stockholders (basic/diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(6.47
)
(6)  
Weighted average common shares (basic/diluted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,814

(6)  






The following table presents the Company's unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
 
NorthStar Realty (1)
 
NSAM (1)
 
Pro forma Adjustments
 
 Pro Forma
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
504,127

 
$
(9,578
)
 
$
(121,700
)
(7)  
$
372,849

 
Restricted cash
 
164,378

 

 

 
164,378

 
Operating real estate, net
 
2,327,914

 

 

 
2,327,914

 
Real estate debt investments, net
 
1,158,058

 

 

 
1,158,058

 
Investments in private equity funds, at fair value
 
571,903

 

 

 
571,903

 
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated ventures
 
144,282

 

 

 
144,282

 
Real estate securities, available for sale
 
978,381

 

 

 
978,381

 
Receivables
 
30,963

 

 

 
30,963

 
Receivables, related parties
 
29,169

 
(27,359
)
 

 
1,810

 
Unbilled rent receivable
 
15,153

 

 

 
15,153

 
Derivative assets, at fair value
 
1,925

 

 

 
1,925

 
Deferred costs and intangible assets, net
 
96,666

 

 

 
96,666

 
Assets of properties held for sale
 
52,621

 

 

 
52,621

 
Other assets
 
137,278

 
(2,248
)
 
(4,100
)
(7)  
130,930

 
Total assets
 
$
6,212,818


$
(39,185
)

$
(125,800
)

$
6,047,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage and other notes payable
 
$
2,110,623

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,110,623

 
CDO bonds payable, at fair value
 
419,253

 

 

 
419,253

 
Securitization bonds payable
 
82,367

 

 

 
82,367

 
Credit facilities
 
62,030

 

 

 
62,030

 
Senior notes
 
481,118

 

 

 
481,118

 
Exchangeable senior notes
 
198,000

 

 

 
198,000

 
Junior subordinated notes, at fair value
 
213,200

 

 

 
213,200

 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
73,591

 
(3,851
)
 

 
69,740

 
Escrow deposits payable
 
104,421

 

 

 
104,421

 
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
 
30,717

 

 

 
30,717

 
Liabilities of properties held for sale
 
28,962

 

 

 
28,962

 
Other liabilities
 
73,732

 

 

 
73,732

 
Total liabilities
 
3,878,014


(3,851
)



3,874,163

 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NorthStar Realty Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
697,352

 

 

 
697,352

 
Common stock
 
1,635

(6)  

 
41

(6)  
1,676

 
Additional paid-in capital
 
2,502,884

(6)  

 
4,976

(5) (6)  
2,507,860

 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
 
(902,619
)
 
(35,334
)
 
(125,800
)
(7)  
(1,063,753
)
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
4,152

 

 

 
4,152

 
     Total NorthStar Realty Stockholders’ Equity
 
2,303,404

 
(35,334
)
 
(120,783
)
 
2,147,287

 
Non-controlling interests
 
31,400

 

 
(5,017
)
(5)  
26,383

 
Total equity
 
2,334,804

 
(35,334
)
 
(125,800
)
 
2,173,670

 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
6,212,818

 
$
(39,185
)
 
$
(125,800
)
 
$
6,047,833

 
_____________________________________
(1)
Represents historical financial information of NorthStar Realty and NSAM. The financial information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. The financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was reviewed by an independent registered public accounting firm.






(2)
Represents pro forma adjustments to reflect the base management fee to NSAM upon spin-off as set forth in the management agreement between NorthStar Realty and NSAM. The computation for the pro forma adjustment related to management fees is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Base management Fee
(i)  
$
24,658

 
$
100,000

Add:
 
 
 
 
Common equity raised
(ii)  
2,402

 
374

Equity issued form exchangeable senior notes
(iii)  
1,285

 
6

RXR Realty asset management business
(iv)  
2,466

 
301

Total pro forma management fee
(v)  
$
30,811

 
$
100,681

________________________
(i) Amounts are prorated based on number of days outstanding for the respective item through March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, and exclude the effects of NorthStar Realty’s  minority investment in Aerium Group, or Aerium, a pan-European real estate investment manager specializing in commercial real estate properties.
(ii) Represents 1.5% per annum of the net proceeds of all common equity and preferred equity issued by NorthStar Realty after December 10, 2013 through March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. NorthStar Realty raised net proceeds in common equity of $649.3 million on December 17, 2013.
(iii) Represents 1.5% per annum of NorthStar Realty equity issued in exchange or conversion of exchangeable senior notes based on the stock price at the date of issuance. On December 31, 2013 and January 31, 2014, 11.5 million and 15.7 million shares of common stock (not adjusted for the one-for-two reverse stock split), respectively, were issued in connection with the conversion of exchangeable senior notes of NorthStar Realty.
(iv) Represents the annual base management fee related to NorthStar Realty's interest in RXR Realty LLC’s, or RXR Realty, asset management business equal to the greater of: (a) $10 million or (b) for the applicable quarter, the portion of distributable cash flow from NorthStar Realty’s equity interest related to the asset management business of RXR Realty. There were no distributions made related to NorthStar Realty's equity interest in RXR Realty, therefore, the fee was calculated based on $10 million per annum from the date NorthStar Realty entered into an agreement with RXR Realty on December 20, 2013.
(v) Based on adjusted pro forma cash available for distribution, or CAD, per share, NSAM would not have met the necessary hurdle to receive any incentive fee for the periods presented.

(3)
Represents pro forma adjustments to reflect the base management fee to NSAM upon spin-off as set forth in the management agreement between NorthStar Realty and NSAM. Amount is based on the initial base management fee of $100 million prorated based on number of days outstanding for the respective periods presented and prior to the any adjustments to the base management fee outlined in footnote (2)(i)(ii)(iii)(iv) and (v).
(4)
Represents adjustments for salaries, equity-based compensation and general and administrative expenses. Salaries are based on an estimate of employees that would have been employed at NSAM. Following the spin-off, the existing employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. Executive officers, employees engaged in NorthStar Realty’s existing loan origination business and certain other employees will be co-employees of NSAM and NorthStar Realty. All of NorthStar Realty’s equity-based compensation will become an expense of NSAM for the periods presented as all current employees of NorthStar Realty will become employees of NSAM. General and administrative expenses, including operating expenses such as corporate overhead, are based on the expectation that NorthStar Realty's general and administrative expenses would represent approximately 20% of the aggregate general and administrative expenses of NorthStar Realty and NSAM post spin-off.
(5)
Amounts represent adjustments to eliminate non-controlling interests in NorthStar Realty’s former operating partnership, NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership, as a result of the merger of the operating partnership into NorthStar Realty in connection with the Reorganization.  Non-controlling limited partnership interests in NorthStar Realty Finance Limited Partnership were issued one share of NorthStar Realty common stock for each limited partnership interest in connection with the Reorganization.
(6)
Amounts have been adjusted for the one-for-two reverse stock split of NorthStar Realty’s common stock which occurred in connection with the spin-off. 
(7)
Represents the initial capitalization amount of NSAM upon completion of the spin-off plus an amount related to estimated transaction costs of $21.7 million to be paid by NSAM. Such estimate of transaction costs represents a factually supportable estimate. Through March 31, 2014, NorthStar Realty incurred $4.1 million of transaction costs on behalf of NSAM. Such costs were capitalized on NorthStar Realty’s consolidated balance sheet and were reflected as a reduction of equity upon consummation of the spin-off on June 30, 2014.