UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2020

Commission File No. 001-38691

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

 


(Translation of registrant's name into English)

4818 31 Street East

Edmonton International Airport

Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T9E 0V6

 


(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F ☐          Form 40-F  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1)  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7)  ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

SUBMITTED HEREWITH

 

Exhibits Description 
99.1   Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended September 30, 2020 
99.3   Certification of Chief Executive Officer
99.4   Certification of Chief Financial Officer 

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

/s/ Glen Ibbott

 


Glen Ibbott
Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 9, 2020

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

(in Canadian Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

 

Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position 3
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss 4
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity 6
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows 8
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements  

 

Note 1 Nature of Operations 9   Note 14 Convertible Debentures 22
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies and Judgments 9   Note 15 Loans and Borrowings 22
Note 3 Accounts Receivable 11   Note 16 Share Capital 24
Note 4 Strategic Investments 12   Note 17 Share-Based Compensation 25
Note 5 Marketable Securities and Derivatives 14   Note 18 (Loss) Earnings Per Share 26
Note 6 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 16   Note 19 Other (Losses) Gains 27
Note 7 Biological Assets 16   Note 20 Supplementary Cash Flow Information 27
Note 8 Inventory 17   Note 21 Commitments and Contingencies 28
Note 9 Property, Plant and Equipment 17   Note 22 Revenue 30
Note 10 Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations 18   Note 23 Segmented Information 30
Note 11 Business Combinations 19   Note 24 Fair Value of Financial Instruments 31
Note 12 Non-Controlling Interests 20   Note 25 Financial Instruments Risk 32
Note 13 Intangible Assets and Goodwill 20   Note 26 Subsequent Events 34
             
             
     

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Positions

As at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars)

  Notes September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
    $ $
Assets      
Current      
Cash and cash equivalents   133,678    162,179   
Accounts receivable 3, 25(a) 74,001    54,110   
Income taxes receivable   23    —   
Marketable securities 5(a) 17,147    7,066   
Derivatives 5(b) 465    11,791   
Biological assets 7 29,049    35,435   
Inventory 8 155,683    121,827   
Prepaids and other current assets   12,917    22,137   
Assets held for sale 10 7,782    6,194   
    430,745    420,739   
       
Property, plant and equipment 9 937,479    946,380   
Derivatives 5(b) 44,697    41,791   
Deposits   12,812    12,329   
Loan receivable   4,159    3,643   
Investments in associates and joint ventures 6 1,038    18,114   
Intangible assets 13 400,234    412,267   
Goodwill 13 926,108    927,882   
Total assets   2,757,272    2,783,145   
       
Liabilities      
Current      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 25(b) 89,316    95,574   
Deferred revenue 22 2,172    3,505   
Convertible debentures 14 32,886    32,110   
Loans and borrowings 15 104,308    120,508   
Contingent consideration payable 24 288    19,054   
Deferred gain on derivatives   —    20   
Provisions   350    1,485   
    229,320    272,256   
       
Convertible debentures 14 289,236    294,928   
Loans and borrowings 15 80,615    83,701   
Derivative liability 14 92    1,827   
Other long-term liability   37    37   
Deferred tax liability   3,993    3,946   
Total liabilities   603,293    656,695   
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Share capital 16 5,938,575    5,785,395   
Obligation to issue shares 16 9,765    —   
Reserves   133,901    145,395   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (195,964)   (187,197)  
Deficit   (3,732,298)   (3,592,787)  
Total equity attributable to Aurora shareholders   2,153,979    2,150,806   
Non-controlling interests 12 —    (24,356)  
Total equity   2,153,979    2,126,450   
Total liabilities and equity   2,757,272    2,783,145   

Nature of Operations (Note 1)

Strategic Investments (Note 4)

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 21)

Subsequent Events (Notes 4(a), 10(a), and 26)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

    Three months ended September 30,
      Restated - Note 2(d)
and 10(b)
  Notes 2020 2019
    $ $
Revenue from sale of goods 22 82,067 81,782
Revenue from provision of services 22 599 1,844
Excise taxes   (14,854) (9,912)
       
Net revenue   67,812 73,714
       
Cost of sales   43,294 34,143
       
Gross profit before fair value adjustments   24,518 39,571
       
Changes in fair value of inventory sold   3,304 21,305
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets 7 (5,407) (25,899)
       
Gross profit   26,621 44,165
       
Expense      
General and administration   29,289 50,551
Sales and marketing   15,035 21,855
Acquisition costs   1,104 964
Research and development   2,584 6,048
Depreciation and amortization 9, 13 14,074 17,978
Share-based compensation 17(a)(b) 6,861 24,557
    68,947 121,953
       
Loss from operations   (42,326) (77,788)
       
Other (expense) income    
Legal settlement and contract termination fees 21(a) (43,272)
Interest and other income   1,267 889
Finance and other costs   (14,691) (17,876)
Foreign exchange (“FX”) gain (loss)   7,427 (2,940)
Other (losses) gains 19 (10,703) 127,656
Restructuring charges   (210)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 9, 10 (659)
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill 13 (3,382)
    (64,223) 107,729
       
(Loss) income from operations before taxes and discontinued operations   (106,549) 29,941
       
Income tax recovery (expense)      
 Current   107 4,579
Deferred, net   (718) (23,283)
    (611) (18,704)
       
Net (loss) income from continuing operations   (107,160) 11,237
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax   (2,366) (3,800)
       
Net (loss) income   (109,526) 7,437
       

 

   4  

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Loss

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

(Continued)

    Three months ended September 30,
      Restated - Note 2(d)
and 10(b)
  Notes 2020 2019
    $ $
Other comprehensive (loss) income (“OCI”) that will not be reclassified to net loss      
Deferred tax recovery   1,906
Unrealized loss on marketable securities 5(a) (7,356) (19,074)
    (7,356) (17,168)
Other comprehensive (loss) income that may be reclassified to net loss      
Share of income (loss) from investment in associates 6 265 (92)
Foreign currency translation loss   (1,676) (1,796)
    (1,411) (1,888)
Total other comprehensive loss   (8,767) (19,056)
       
Comprehensive loss from continuing operations   (116,465) (7,842)
Comprehensive loss from discontinued operations   (1,828) (3,777)
Comprehensive loss   (118,293) (11,619)
       
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to:      
Aurora Cannabis Inc.   (105,696) 13,623
Non-controlling interests   (1,464) (2,386)
       
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to:      
Aurora Cannabis Inc.   (2,366) (3,800)
Non-controlling interests  
       
Comprehensive loss attributable to:      
Aurora Cannabis Inc.   (117,624) (9,325)
Non-controlling interests   (669) (2,294)
       
Net (loss) earnings per share - basic and diluted      
Continuing operations 18 ($0.90)   $0.16   
Discontinued operations 18 ($0.02)   ($0.04)  
Total operations 18 ($0.92)   $0.12

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

Three months ended September, 2020

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts)

 

    Share Capital       Reserves   AOCI      
  Note Common Shares Amount   Obligation to Issue Shares  

Share-Based

Compensation

Compensation

Options/

Warrants

Convertible

Notes

Change in
Ownership
Interest
Total
Reserves
  Fair
Value
Deferred
Tax
Associate OCI Pick-up Foreign Currency Translation Total
AOCI
Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
Non-Controlling Interests Total
    # $   $   $ $ $ $ $   $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Balance, June 30, 2020   115,228,811    5,785,395      —      188,803    42,973    419    (86,800)   145,395      (194,637)   18,919    (27)   (11,452)   (187,197)   (3,592,787)   (24,356)   2,126,450   
Shares released for earn out payments 16(b) 2,171,355    30,429      4,723      —    (16,067)   —    —    (16,067)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    19,085   
Shares issued through equity financing 16(b) 15,127,658    116,570      5,042      —    —    —    —    —      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    121,612   
Share issuance costs   —    (2,287)     —      —    —    —    —    —      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (2,287)  
Deferred tax on share issuance costs   —    549      —      —    —    —    —    —      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    549   
Exercise of stock options 17(a) 5,084    30      —      (11)   —    —    —    (11)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    19   
Exercise of RSUs and DSUs 17(b) 46,535    2,260      —      (2,260)   —    —    —    (2,260)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —   
Share-based compensation (1) 17 —    —      —      5,580    1,264    —    —    6,844      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    6,844   
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries 12 830,287    5,629      —      —    —    —    —    —      —    —    —    —    —    (31,449)   25,820    —   
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period   —    —      —      —    —    —    —    —      (7,356)   —    265    (1,676)   (8,767)   (108,062)   (1,464)   (118,293)  
Balance, September 30, 2020   133,409,730    5,938,575      9,765      192,112    28,170    419    (86,800)   133,901      (201,993)   18,919    238    (13,128)   (195,964)   (3,732,298)   —    2,153,979   
(1) Included in share-based compensation is $1.3 million expense relating to milestone payments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $5.6 million). Of the total $6.9 million share-based compensation reserve, nil was capitalized to property, plant and equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $0.7 million).

 

As at September 30, 2020, there are 50,282 shares in escrow (June 30, 2020 - 50,282 common shares). These securities were originally deposited in escrow on November 30, 2017 in connection with the acquisition of H2 Biopharma Inc. The escrowed common shares are to be released upon receipt of relevant licenses to cultivate and sell cannabis. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company released nil escrowed common shares on achievement of the milestones (three months ended September 30, 2019 - 9,989 common shares).

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Change in Equity

Three months ended September, 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts)

 

    Share Capital (1)   Reserves   AOCI      
    Common Shares Amount  

Share-Based

Compensation

Compensation

Options/

Warrants

Convertible Notes Change in
Ownership
Interest

Total

Reserves

 

Fair

Value

Deferred

Tax

Associate OCI Pick-up Foreign Currency Translation

Total

AOCI

Retained Earnings Non-Controlling Interests Total
    # $   $ $ $ $ $   $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Balance, June 30, 2019   84,786,562    4,673,118      143,947    40,495    41,685    (86,800)   139,327      (156,249)   18,295    352    (5,568)   (143,170)   (286,311)   4,410    4,387,374   
Shares issued for earn out payments   27,411    4,075      —    (2,893)   —    —    (2,893)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    1,182   
Shares issued through equity financing   629,872    57,451      —    —    —    —        —    —    —    —    —    —    —    57,451   
Share issuance costs   —    (1,558)     —    —    —    —    —      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (1,558)  
Exercise of stock options   70,831    5,636      (3,225)   —    —    —    (3,225)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    2,411   
Exercise of warrants   977    102      —    (29)   —    —    (29)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    73   
Exercise of RSUs   5,555    493      (493)   —    —    —    (493)     —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —   
Share-based compensation   —    —      19,858    5,632    —    —    25,490      —    —    —    —    —    —    —    25,490   
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries   217,554    20,363      —    —    —    —    —      —    —    —    —    —    (18,263)   (2,100)   —   
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period   —    —      —    —    —    —    —      (19,074)   1,906    (92)   (1,796)   (19,056)   9,823    (2,386)   (11,619)  
Balance, September 30, 2019   85,738,762    4,759,680      160,087    43,205    41,685    (86,800)   158,177      (175,323)   20,201    260    (7,364)   (162,226)   (294,751)   (76)   4,460,804   
(1) Common share amounts have been adjusted for all prior periods to reflect the Share Consolidation effected on May 11, 2020. Refer to Note 2(a) - Basis of Presentation and Measurement for more information.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 

    Three months ended September 30,
      Restated - Note 2(d)
and 10(b)
  Notes 2020 2019
    $ $
Operating activities      
Net (loss) income from continuing operations   (107,160)   11,237   
Adjustments for non-cash items:      
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets 7 (5,407)   (25,899)  
Changes in fair value included in inventory sold   3,304    21,305   
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 9 17,818    18,673   
Amortization of intangible assets 13 8,489    10,820   
Share-based compensation   6,861    24,557   
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 9 659    —   
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill 13 3,382    —   
Accrued interest and accretion expense 14, 15 (596)   (1,039)  
Interest and other income   (579)   —   
Deferred tax expense   611    18,704   
Other (losses) gains 19 10,703    (127,656)  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (7,427)   2,940   
Changes in non-cash working capital 20 (35,951)   (45,729)  
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations   (3,238)   (2,821)  
Net cash used in operating activities   (108,531)   (94,908)  
       
Investing activities      
Proceeds from disposal of marketable securities 5 —    84,770   
Loan receivable   (516)   —   
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 9 (15,769)   (106,788)  
Disposal of property, plant and equipment   789    —   
Payment of contingent consideration   —    (1,607)  
Deposits   998    (6,941)  
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations   1,698    1,103   
Net cash used in investing activities   (12,800)   (29,463)  
       
Financing activities      
Proceeds from long-term loans   —    50,000   
Repayment of long-term loans   (16,292)   (1,875)  
Payments of principal portion of lease liabilities 15(b) (1,405)   (2,885)  
Restricted cash   —    1,066   
Financing fees   (515)   (763)  
Shares issued for cash, net of share issue costs   114,283    58,377   
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations   —    (82)  
Net cash provided by financing activities   96,071    103,838   
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents   (3,241)   332   
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (28,501)   (20,201)  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   162,179    172,727   
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   133,678    152,526   

Supplemental cash flow information (Note 20)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

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AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Note 1 Nature of Operations

 

Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “Company” or “Aurora”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on December 21, 2006 as Milk Capital Corp. Effective October 2, 2014, the Company changed its name to Aurora Cannabis Inc. The Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the trading symbol “ACB”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (“FSE”) under the trading symbol “21P”.

 

The Company’s head office and principal address is 4818 31 Street East, Edmonton International Airport, Alberta, Canada, T9E 0V6. The Company’s registered and records office address is Suite 1500 – 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 4N7.

 

The Company’s principal strategic business lines are focused on the production, distribution and sale of cannabis related products in Canada and internationally. Aurora currently conducts the following key business activities in the jurisdictions listed below:

 

Production, distribution and sale of medical and consumer cannabis products in Canada pursuant to the Cannabis Act; and
Distribution of wholesale medical cannabis in the European Union (“EU”) pursuant to the German Medicinal Products Act and German Narcotic Drugs Act.

 

The United States (“U.S.”) represents the largest cannabis and hemp-derived cannabidiol (“CBD”) market globally and as such, Aurora continues to evaluate its alternatives to establishing an operating footprint in the U.S. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company acquired Reliva, LLC (Note 11) as an entry into this market. As part of the U.S. market strategy, we are considering how various state and federal regulations will affect the Company’s business prospects. The Company is committed to only engage in activities which are permissible under both state and federal laws.

 

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company announced a business transformation plan intended to better align the business financially with the current realities of the cannabis market in Canada while maintaining a sustainable platform for long-term growth. These actions include the rationalization of selling, general and administrative expenses through a reduction in corporate and production staff. The Company has also initiated a plan to wind down and close operations at five Canadian facilities including Aurora Prairie, Aurora Mountain, Aurora Ridge, Aurora Vie, and Aurora Eau.

 

Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies and Judgments

 

(a)       Basis of Presentation and Measurement

 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and International Accounting Standards 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are presented in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share data.

 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars and are prepared in accordance with the same accounting policies, critical estimates and methods described in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements. Given that certain information and footnote disclosures, which are included in the annual audited consolidated financial statements, have been condensed or excluded in accordance with IAS 34, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended June 30, 2020, including the accompanying notes thereto.

 

For comparative purposes, the Company has reclassified certain immaterial items on the comparative consolidated statement of financial position and the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss to conform with current period’s presentation.

 

On May 11, 2020, the Company completed a one-for-twelve (1:12) reverse share split of all of its issued and outstanding common shares (“Share Consolidation”), resulting in a reduction in the issued and outstanding shares from 1,321,072,394 to 110,089,377. Shares reserved under the Company’s equity and incentive plans were adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation. All share and per share data presented in the Company’s consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation unless otherwise noted.

 

(b)       COVID-19 Estimation Uncertainty

 

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic. Government measures to limit the spread of COVID-19, including the closure of non-essential businesses, did not materially disrupt the Company’s operations during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020. The production and sale of cannabis have been recognized as essential services across Canada and Europe. As of September 30, 2020, we have also not observed any material impairments of our assets or a significant change in the fair value of assets due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Due to the rapid developments and uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, it is not possible to predict the impact that COVID-19 will have on our business, financial position and operating results in the future. In addition, it is possible that estimates in the Company’s financial statements will change in the near term as a result of COVID-19 and the effect of any such changes could be material, which could result in, among other things, impairment of long-lived assets including intangibles and goodwill. The Company is closely monitoring the impact of the pandemic on all aspects of its business.

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AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

(c)       Basis of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the financial results of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries include entities which are wholly-owned as well as entities over which Aurora has the authority or ability to exert power over the investee’s financial and/or operating decisions (i.e. control), which in turn may affect the Company’s exposure or rights to the variable returns from the investee. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the operating results of acquired or disposed entities from the date control is obtained or the date control is lost, respectively. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

 

The Company’s principal subsidiaries are as follows:

Major subsidiaries Percentage Ownership Functional Currency
1769474 Alberta Ltd. (“1769474”) 100% Canadian Dollar
2105657 Alberta Inc. (“2105657”) 100% Canadian Dollar
Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc. (“ACE”) (1) 100% Canadian Dollar
Aurora Deutschland GmbH (“Aurora Deutschland”) 100% European Euro
Aurora Nordic Cannabis A/S (“Aurora Nordic”) 100% Danish Krone
H2 Biopharma Inc. (“H2” or “Aurora Eau”) 100% Canadian Dollar
Peloton Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“Peloton” or “Aurora Vie”) 100% Canadian Dollar
Whistler Medical Marijuana Corporation (“Whistler”) 100% Canadian Dollar
(1) Effective July 1, 2020, ACE amalgamated with MedReleaf Corp. and CanniMed Therapeautics Inc. with ACE being the surviving entity.

 

All shareholdings are of ordinary shares or other equity. Other subsidiaries, while included in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, are not material and have not been reflected in the table above.

 

(d)       Change in Accounting Policy

 

Effective April 1, 2020, the Company elected to change its accounting policy for inventory costing of by-products. The process of growing and harvesting dried cannabis produces trim, which is now considered to be a by-product. Inventories of harvested cannabis, which now excludes trim, are transferred from biological assets to inventory at fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest, which becomes the deemed cost. Historically, the Company pro-rated this deemed cost of inventory based on the total grams harvested. The Company now measures by-products at their net realizable value at point of harvest and deducts this value from the total deemed cost to derive a net cost for the main product. Additionally, the Company has elected to change its accounting policy with respect to the allocation of production management staff salaries, previously charged to general administrative expense, and now charged to inventory and cost of sales. The Company now allocates and capitalizes a portion of these salaries to inventory as opposed to expensing them directly in general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that the revised policies and presentation provides more accurate and relevant financial information to users of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

Management has applied the change in accounting policy retrospectively. The following is a summary of the impacts to the statement of comprehensive loss and the statement of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2019:

 

September 30, 2019
As previously reported
Inventory Adjustments Discontinued Operations
(Note 10(b))
September 30, 2019
Restated
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Loss      
Cost of sales 32,739    2,970    (1,566)   34,143   
Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments 42,506    (2,970)   35    39,571   
         
Changes in fair value of inventory sold 18,534    2,771    —    21,305   
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets (29,736)   3,837    —    (25,899)  
Gross profit (loss) 53,708    (9,578)   35    44,165   
         
General and administration 59,121    (5,644)   (2,926)   50,551   
         
Income tax expense 23,820    (1,001)   464    23,283   
         
Net loss from continuing operations 10,370    (2,933)   3,800    11,237   
Net loss attributable to Aurora shareholders 12,756    (2,933)   —    9,823   
Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted) (1) 0.15    (0.03)   —    0.12   
(1) Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted) has been recalculated to reflect the Share Consolidation effected on May 11, 2020. Refer to Note 2(a) - Basis of Presentation and Measurement for more information.
   10  

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 
September 30, 2019
As previously reported
Inventory Adjustments Discontinued Operations
(Note 10(b))
 
September 30, 2019
Restated
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows      
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets (29,736)   3,837    —    (25,899)  
Changes in fair value of inventory sold 18,534    2,771    —    21,305   
Income tax expense 19,241    (1,001)   464    18,704   
Changes in non-cash working capital (42,819)   (2,675)   (235)   (45,729)  
Net cash used in operating activities (94,908)   —    —    (94,908)  

 

(e) Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Amendments to IFRS 3: Definition of a Business

 

In October 2018, the IASB issued “Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)”. The amendments clarify the definition of a business, with the objective of assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. The amendment provides an assessment framework to determine when a series of integrated activities is not a business. The amendments are effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The Company adopted the Amendments to IFRS 3 effective July 1, 2020 with no impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

 

The amendments revise the existing requirements for hedge accounting and are designed to support the provision of useful financial information by companies during the period of uncertainty arising from the phasing out of interest-rate benchmarks such as Interbank Offered Rates (“IBOR”). The amendments modify some specific hedge accounting requirements to provide relief from potential effects of the uncertainty caused by the IBOR reform. In addition, the amendments require companies to provide additional information to investors about their hedging relationships which are directly affected by these uncertainties. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020, with earlier application permitted. The Company adopted the Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 effective July 1, 2020 with no impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

(f)       New Accounting Pronouncements

 

The following IFRS standards have been recently issued by the IASB. Pronouncements that are irrelevant or not expected to have a significant impact have been excluded.

 

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

 

The amendment clarifies the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Under the new requirement, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. The amendment applies retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts and the Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

 

The amendment specifies that ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 3 Accounts Receivable

  Notes September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
    $ $
Trade receivables 25(a) 59,202    45,199   
Sales taxes receivable   3,680    5,912   
Consideration receivable on disposal 10(b) 1,907    —   
Other receivables (1)(2)   9,212    2,999   
    74,001    54,110   
(1) Includes interest receivable from the secured convertible debenture held in Choom Holdings Inc. and High Tide (Note 4(f) and 4(d)).
(2) Includes $5.0 million relating to outstanding equity financing that the Company is obliged to issue as of September 30, 2020 (Note 16).

 

   11  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

Note 4 Strategic Investments

 

(a) Cann Group Limited (“Cann Group”)

 

Cann Group is a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and is licensed in Australia for research and cultivation of medical cannabis for human use.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the Company held an aggregate of 31,956,347 shares in Cann Group (June 30, 2020 – 31,956,347). On July 23, 2020, the Company no longer held significant influence over Cann Group, as the Company’s percentage ownership interest was diluted to approximately 18% (June 30, 2020 – 22.4%). As a result, the $17.0 million carrying value of the Company’s equity investment was derecognized from investment in associates (Note 6) and reclassified to marketable securities (Note 5(a)) at its fair value of $15.5 million, calculated based on the July 23, 2020 quoted market price of A$0.51. This resulted in the recognition of a $1.4 million loss on the deemed disposal of the investment in associate during the three months ended September 30, 2020 (Note 19).

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company sold all 31,956,347 of its common shares of Cann Group at $0.20 per share for net proceeds of $5.9 million.

 

(b) Capcium Inc. (“Capcium”)

 

Capcium is a Montreal-based private company which is in the business of manufacturing soft-gels.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company subscribed to 1,851,086 Series B preferred shares in Capcium for $1.9 million. In the event of a Liquidity Event, which is the occurrence of a merger or consolidation and a sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposal of all or substantially all of the assets of Capcium, Series B preferred shareholders shall receive a cash payment equal to twice the initial investment and the Series B preferred shares shall automatically convert into a number of common stock based on the fair market value at that time. In the event of an IPO Liquidity Event, which is the occurrence of either a public offering or a reverse take-over, the Series B preferred shares shall automatically convert into a number of common stock based on the fair market value at that time. As a result of the Company’s investment, the parties amended an existing manufacturing agreement to reduce the Company’s annual minimum purchase commitment by 20.0 million capsules (Note 21(b)(ii)). As at September 30, 2020, the Series B preferred shares had a nominal fair value resulting in an unrealized loss of $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company converted its existing convertible debentures with a principal investment of $5.4 million and a fair value of nil (June 30, 2020 - nil), into 5,371,300 Series A preferred shares. The Series A preferred shares accrue an annual per share dividend of 8% and rank subordinate to the Series B preferred shares. In the event of a Liquidity Event, the Series A preferred shares shall automatically convert into a number of common stock equal to fifteen percent of the issued and outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis. As at September 30, 2020, the Series A preferred shares had a nominal fair value resulting in an unrealized loss of nil for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

(c) Investee-B

 

Investee-B is a private Canadian company that cultivates, manufactures and distributes medical cannabis products in Jamaica.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the convertible debenture had a fair value of $15.6 million (US $11.7 million) (June 30, 2020 – $16.1 million (US $11.9 million))(Note 5(b)). The Company recognized an unrealized fair value loss of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 – $0.2 million unrealized gain)(Note 5(b)). The fair value was estimated using two coupled Black-Scholes models based on the following assumptions: estimated share price of $3.71 (June 30, 2020 – $3.71); risk-free interest rate of 2.88% (June 30, 2020 – 2.88%); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2020 – 0%); stock price volatility of 42.62% (June 30, 2020 – 44.45%); credit spread of 0.73% (June 30, 2020 – 74.90%) and an expected life of 2.75 years (June 30, 2020 – 3.01 years). If the estimated volatility increases or decreases by 10%, the estimated fair value would increase or decrease by approximately $0.3 million (June 30, 2020 – $0.2 million). If the estimated share price increases or decreases by 10%, the estimated fair value would increase or decrease by approximately $0.4 million (June 30, 2020 – $0.3 million).

 

(d) High Tide Inc. (“High Tide”)

 

High Tide is an Alberta based, retail focused cannabis and lifestyle accessories company.

 

On July 23, 2020, the Company entered into an amended restated secured convertible debenture (the “July 2020 Debenture”) agreement for its $10.8 million unsecured convertible debentures originally bearing an interest rate of 8.5% per annum, convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.75 per share at the option of the Company at any time after June 12, 2019 and maturing on December 12, 2020 (the “December 2018 Debentures”). Under the terms of the amendment, the July 2020 Debenture is secured against the assets and properties of High Tide, bear no interest, are convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.425 per share at the option of the Company at any time, and mature on January 1, 2025. The Company has also entered into a debt restructuring agreement where by High Tide will pay a 0.5% royalty payment on all non-Aurora product revenue generated by High Tide beginning November 1, 2021, with an automatic increase of an additional 0.5% each subsequent year. Payments under the July 2020 Debentures can be offset against other obligations between Aurora and High Tide.

 

The conversion of the July 2020 Debenture is subject to Aurora holding no more than a 25% ownership interest in High Tide in accordance with the ownership restriction applicable to licensed producers under the Cannabis Retail Regulations in Ontario.

   12  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

As of September 30, 2020, the convertible debentures had a fair value of $11.4 million (June 30, 2020 - $12.7 million) resulting in an unrealized loss of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - nominal). The fair value of the convertible debentures were estimated using the FINCAD model based on the following weighted average assumptions: share price of $0.17 (June 30, 2020 - $0.16); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2020 - 0%); stock price volatility of 103.0% (June 30, 2020 - 106.0%); credit spread of 12.2% (June 30, 2020 - 12.3%); and an expected life of 3.50 years (June 30, 2020 - 0.63 years).

 

(e) Australis Capital Inc. (“ACI”)

 

ACI is a public company that is focused on acquisitions in the cannabis space and more specifically, in technology supporting the cannabis industry, with a view of developing the infrastructure required to meet the demands of the growing U.S. cannabis market. ACI was previously wholly-owned by Aurora and was spun-out to Aurora shareholders on September 19, 2018. As of September 30, 2020, the Company holds the following restricted back-in right warrants:

 

(a) 22,628,751 warrants exercisable at $0.20 per share expiring September 19, 2028; and
(b) The number of warrants equal to 20% of the number of common shares issued and outstanding in ACI as of the date of exercise. The warrants are exercisable at the five-day volume weighted average trading price (“VWAP”) of ACI’s shares and have an expiration date of September 19, 2028.

 

Aurora is restricted from exercising the back-in right warrants unless all of ACI’s business operations in the U.S. are permitted under applicable U.S. federal and state laws and Aurora has received consent of the TSX and any other stock exchange on which Aurora may be listed, as required. As of September 30, 2020, the warrants remain un-exercisable.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the warrants had a fair value of $1.6 million (June 30, 2020 - $3.2 million) estimated using the Binomial model with the following assumptions: share price of $0.12 (June 30, 2020 - $0.22); risk-free interest rate of 0.94% (June 30, 2020 - 0.93%); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2020 - 0%); stock price volatility of 111.60% (June 30, 2020 - 116.01%); an expected life of 7.98 years (June 30, 2020 - 8.23 years); and adjusted for a probability factor of legalization of cannabis in the U.S. under federal and certain state laws. As a result, the Company recognized a $1.5 million unrealized loss on fair value during the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $2.0 million) (Note 5(b)).

 

(f) Choom Holdings Inc. (“Choom”)

 

Choom is an emerging consumer cannabis company that is developing retail networks across Canada. Choom is publicly listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange.

 

(i) Common Shares and Investment in Associate

 

As of September 30, 2020, the Company held an aggregate of 9,859,155 common shares in Choom (June 30, 2020 – 9,859,155) representing a 3.4% (June 30, 2020 – 4.4%) ownership interest with a fair value of $0.9 million (June 30, 2020 - $1.4 million) based on the closing stock price of $0.09 (June 30, 2020 – $0.14). Given that the Company has significant influence over Choom, the investment has been accounted for under the equity method (Note 6).

 

(ii) Convertible Debenture

 

As of September 30, 2020, the secured convertible debenture had a fair value of $16.0 million (June 30, 2020 – $20.5 million) resulting in an unrealized loss of $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $0.6 million) (Note 5(b)). The fair value of the convertible debenture was estimated using the FINCAD model based on the following assumptions: share price of $0.09 (June 30, 2020 – $0.14); credit spread of 18.66% (June 30, 2020 – 8.58%); dividend yield of 0% (June 30, 2020 – 0%); stock price volatility of 91.96% (June 30, 2020 – 121.88%); and an expected life of 2.09 years (June 30, 2020 – 2.34 years).

   13  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

Note 5 Marketable Securities and Derivatives

 

(a) Marketable securities

 

At September 30, 2020, the Company held the following marketable securities:

Financial asset hierarchy level Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 3 Level 3  
Marketable securities designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) Micron Radient TGOD Cann Group Choom EnWave Capcium Other immaterial investments Total
      Note 4(a) Note 4(f)   Note 4(b)
  $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Balance, June 30, 2020 —    6,021    —    —    —    —    —    1,045    7,066   
Additions —    —    —    —    —    —    1,851    61    1,912   
Transfer from investment in associates —    —    —    15,525    —    —    —    —    15,525   
Unrealized (loss) gain on changes in fair value —    (2,823)   —    (2,743)   —    —    (1,851)   61    (7,356)  
Balance, September 30, 2020 —    3,198    —    12,782    —    —    —    1,167    17,147   
                   
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities                  
Three months ended September 30, 2020                  
OCI unrealized (loss) gain —    (2,823)   —    (2,743)   —    —    (1,851)   61    (7,356)  
                   
Three months ended September 30, 2019                  
OCI unrealized loss (287)   (6,776)   (8,362)   —    (1,134)   (2,492)   —    (23)   (19,074)  

 

   14  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

(b) Derivatives

 

At September 30, 2020, the Company held the following derivative investments:

Financial asset hierarchy level Level 3 Level 3 Level 3 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 3 Level 2 Level 2  
Derivatives and convertible debentures at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) Micron Radient Alcanna CTT Capcium TGOD ACI Choom Investee-B High Tide Namaste Total
            Note 4(e) Note 4(f) Note 4(c) Note 4(d)    
  $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Balance, June 30, 2020 —    —    —    —    —    1,132    3,178    20,499    16,102    12,660    11    53,582   
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value —    —    —    —    —    (667)   (1,547)   (4,461)   (214)   (1,216)   (11)   (8,116)  
Foreign exchange —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (304)   —    —    (304)  
Balance, September 30, 2020 —    —    —    —    —    465    1,631    16,038    15,584    11,444    —    45,162   
Current portion —    —    —    —    —    (465)   —    —    —    —    —    (465)  
Long-term portion —    —    —    —    —    —    1,631    16,038    15,584    11,444    —    44,697   
                         
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Foreign exchange —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    (304)   —    —    (304)  
Unrealized loss on changes in fair value —    —    —    —    —    (667)   (1,547)   (4,461)   (214)   (1,216)   (11)   (8,116)  
  —    —    —    —    —    (667)   (1,547)   (4,461)   (518)   (1,216)   (11)   (8,420)  
                         
Three months ended September 30, 2019
Inception gains amortized 153    232    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    —    385   
Unrealized (loss) gain on changes in fair value (53)   (65)   (225)   412    (149)   (11,937)   (1,983)   (637)   170      (42)   (14,503)  
  100    167    (225)   412    (149)   (11,937)   (1,983)   (637)   170      (42)   (14,118)  

 

   15  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Note 6 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

The carrying value of investments in associates and joint ventures consist of:

    Cann Group CTT Pharmaceutical Choom Total
    Note 4(a) Holdings Inc. Note 4(f)
    $ $ $ $
Balance, June 30, 2020   16,917    381    816    18,114   
Share of net loss(1)   (226)   (14)   (133)   (373)  
Disposition / reclassification   (16,968)   —    —    (16,968)  
OCI FX and share of OCI income (loss)   277    (12)   —    265   
Balance, September 30, 2020   —    355    683    1,038   
(1) Represents an estimate of the Company’s share of net loss based on the latest available information of each investee.

 

Note 7 Biological Assets

 

The following inputs and assumptions are all categorized within Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy and were used in determining the fair value of biological assets:

Inputs and assumptions Description Correlation between inputs and fair value
Average selling price per gram Represents the average selling price per gram of dried cannabis net of excise taxes, where applicable, for the period for all strains of cannabis sold, which is expected to approximate future selling prices. If the average selling price per gram were higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Average attrition rate Represents the weighted average number of plants culled at each stage of production. If the average attrition rate was lower (higher), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Weighted average yield per plant Represents the weighted average number of grams of dried cannabis inventory expected to be harvested from each cannabis plant. If the weighted average yield per plant was higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Standard cost per gram to complete production Based on actual production costs incurred divided by the grams produced in the period. If the standard cost per gram to complete production was lower (higher), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).
Stage of completion in the production process Calculated by taking the weighted average number of days in production over a total average grow cycle of approximately twelve weeks. If the number of days in production was higher (lower), estimated fair value would increase (decrease).

 

The following table highlights the sensitivities and impact of changes in significant assumptions on the fair value of biological assets:

Significant inputs & assumptions Range of inputs Sensitivity Impact on fair value
September 30,
2020
June 30, 2020 September 30,
2020
June 30, 2020
Average selling price per gram $4.58    $4.78    Increase or decrease of $1.00 per gram $11,570    $14,070   
Weighted average yield (grams per plant) 46.57   52.73   Increase or decrease by 5 grams per plant $3,166    $3,756   
Standard cost per gram to complete production $1.86    $1.73    Increase or decrease of $1.00 per gram $15,370    $19,318   

 

The Company’s estimates are, by their nature, subject to change, and differences from the anticipated yield will be reflected in the gain or loss on biological assets in future periods.

 

The changes in the carrying value of biological assets during the period are as follows:

  $
Balance, June 30, 2020 35,435   
Production costs capitalized 21,649   
Changes in fair value less cost to sell due to biological transformation 5,407   
Transferred to inventory upon harvest (33,442)  
Balance, September 30, 2020 29,049   

 

As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average fair value less cost to complete and cost to sell a gram of dried cannabis was $1.71 per gram (June 30, 2020 - $1.88 per gram).

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s biological assets produced 46,874 kilograms of dried cannabis (three months ended September 30, 2019 - 41,436 kilograms). As at September 30, 2020, it is expected that the Company’s biological assets will yield approximately 36,310 kilograms (June 30, 2020 – 41,653 kilograms) of cannabis when harvested. As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average stage of growth for the biological assets was 47% (June 30, 2020 – 48%).

   16  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

Note 8 Inventory

 

The following is a breakdown of inventory:

  September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
  Capitalized
cost
Fair value
adjustment
Carrying
value
Capitalized
cost
Fair value
adjustment
Carrying
value
  $ $ $ $ $ $
Harvested cannabis            
  Work-in-process 51,439    23,756    75,195    29,737    16,708    46,445   
   Finished goods 12,620    2,307    14,927    11,826    1,735    13,561   
  64,059    26,063    90,122    41,563    18,443    60,006   
Extracted cannabis            
  Work-in-process 26,141    6,193    32,334    21,608    4,995    26,603   
  Finished goods 13,542    1,131    14,673    15,758    1,396    17,154   
  39,683    7,324    47,007    37,366    6,391    43,757   
Hemp products            
  Raw materials 830    —    830    929    —    929   
  Work-in-process —    —    —    235    —    235   
  Finished goods —    —    —    107    —    107   
  830    —    830    1,271    —    1,271   
             
  Supplies and consumables 16,115    —    16,115    16,125    —    16,125   
             
Merchandise and accessories 1,609    —    1,609    668    —    668   
             
  Ending balance 122,296    33,387    155,683    96,993    24,834    121,827   

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, inventory expensed to cost of goods sold was $46.6 million (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $55.4 million), which included $3.3 million (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $21.3 million) of non-cash expense, related to the changes in fair value of inventory sold.

 

Note 9 Property, Plant and Equipment

 

The following summarizes the carrying values of property, plant and equipment for the periods reflected:

  September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
  Cost Accumulated depreciation Impairment Net book value Cost Accumulated depreciation Impairment Net book value
Owned assets                
Land 31,772    —    —    31,772    31,485    —    (893)   30,592   
Real estate 411,288    (60,017)   —    351,271    515,264    (51,867)   (82,721)   380,676   
Construction in progress 349,820    —    —    349,820    349,274    —    (37,741)   311,533   
Computer software & equipment 32,258    (16,179)   —    16,079    30,947    (12,687)   (108)   18,152   
Furniture & fixtures 12,109    (4,135)   —    7,974    9,888    (3,635)   (139)   6,114   
Production & other equipment 162,960    (59,858)   (659)   102,443    187,512    (46,856)   (24,216)   116,440   
Total owned assets 1,000,207    (140,189)   (659)   859,359    1,124,370    (115,045)   (145,818)   863,507   
                 
Right-of-use lease assets                
Land 27,856    (1,010)   —    26,846    27,862    (787)   —    27,075   
Real estate 58,145    (8,694)   —    49,451    63,548    (7,729)   (2,416)   53,403   
Production & other equipment 4,726    (2,903)   —    1,823    5,591    (3,196)   —    2,395   
Total right-of-use lease assets 90,727    (12,607)   —    78,120    97,001    (11,712)   (2,416)   82,873   
                 
Total property, plant and equipment 1,090,934    (152,796)   (659)   937,479    1,221,371    (126,757)   (148,234)   946,380   

 

   17  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

The following summarizes the changes in the net book values of property, plant and equipment for the periods presented:

  Balance, June 30, 2020 Additions Disposals Other (1)(2) Depreciation Impairment Foreign currency translation Balance, September 30, 2020
Owned assets                
Land 30,592    112    —    1,142    —    —    (74)   31,772   
Real estate 380,676    597    —    (24,064)   (5,986)   —    48    351,271   
Construction in progress 311,533    12,774    (52)   24,953    —    —    612    349,820   
Computer software & equipment 18,152    140    —    30    (2,246)   —      16,079   
Furniture & fixtures 6,114    81    (249)   2,524    (500)   —      7,974   
Production & other equipment 116,440    1,072    —    (7,797)   (6,727)   (659)   114    102,443   
Total owned assets 863,507    14,776    (301)   (3,212)   (15,459)   (659)   707    859,359   
                 
Right-of-use leased assets              
Land 27,075    —    —    —    (223)   —    (6)   26,846   
Real estate 53,403    —    (1,897)   (257)   (1,763)   —    (35)   49,451   
Production & other equipment 2,395    —    (221)   —    (373)   —    22    1,823   
Total right-of-use lease assets 82,873    —    (2,118)   (257)   (2,359)   —    (19)   78,120   
Total property, plant and equipment 946,380    14,776    (2,419)   (3,469)   (17,818)   (659)   688    937,479   
(1) Includes reclassification of construction in progress cost when associated projects are complete. Includes the $3.2 million transfer of land to assets held for sale as at September 30, 2020 associated with the Colombia property (Note 10).
(2) During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a non-material correction to re-classify $1.4 million of net book value into land, $25.1 million of net book value out of real estate, $30.2 million of net book value into construction in progress, $2.5 million of net book value into fixtures & furniture, and $9.0 million of net book value out of production & other equipment.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, $2.5 million (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $9.0 million), in borrowing costs were capitalized to construction in progress at a weighted average interest rate of 13% (three months ended September 30, 2019 - 18%).

 

As of September 30, 2020, $250.2 million (June 30, 2020 - $216.0 million) of property, plant and equipment were temporarily idle as the Company continues to evaluate all capital projects and investments to prioritize core cannabis operations. Of the $250.2 million idle property, plant, and equipment, $212.1 million relates to the Aurora Sun facility, $34.1 million relates to the planned closure of our facilities as part of the business transformation plan, $4.0 million relates to the Nordic Sky Facility (June 30, 2020 - $212.1 million, nil, and $3.9 million, respectively).

 

Depreciation relating to manufacturing equipment and production facilities for owned and right-of-use lease assets is capitalized into biological assets and inventory, and is expensed to cost of sales upon the sale of goods. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $17.8 million of depreciation expense of which $8.4 million (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $6 million) was reflected in cost of sales.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company initiated a plan to consolidate the operations in Europe with corporate office closures in Portugal, Spain and Italy. As a result, the Company recognized a $0.7 million impairment loss relating to certain European property, plant and equipment.

 

Note 10 Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

 

(a)       Assets Held for Sale

 

  Jamaica Property Latin America Properties Colombia
Property
Total
  $ $ $ $
Balance, June 30, 2020 4,173    2,021    —    6,194   
Transferred from property, plant and equipment —    —    3,212    3,212   
Foreign exchange —    (99)   —    (99)  
Proceeds from disposal —    (1,048)   —    (1,048)  
Loss on disposal —    (477)   —    (477)  
Balance, September 30, 2020 4,173 397 3,212 7,782

 

   18  

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Latin America Properties

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold one of its two properties located in Uruguay for $1.1 million (US $0.8 million) resulting in a $0.5 million loss on disposal. The loss on disposal is recognized in other (losses) gains (Note 19) in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company sold its second property located in Uruguay for US$0.3 million.

 

Colombia Property

 

In connection with the Company’s business transformation plan, during the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company listed for sale its Colombian land which had a carrying value of $3.2 million. The fair value of the land was estimated using a market approach. As the estimated fair value of the land exceeded its carrying value, no impairment was recognized.

 

(b) Discontinued Operations

 

Sale of Aurora Hemp Europe. (“AHE”)

 

On July 23, 2020, the Company divested its wholly owned Lithuanian subsidiary, AHE, to the subsidiary’s President and former owner. Aurora Hemp Europe provided hemp seed contracting and processing. The sale was a result of hemp-based consumer packaged goods no longer aligning with the Company’s strategy to focus on core cannabis operations. AHE was sold for gross consideration of $3.0 million which shall be paid in 12 equal quarterly installments beginning on June 30, 2022. The $1.9 million fair value of the consideration receivable was determined by the present value of principal and interest payments, discounted at a rate of 15% which represents managements best estimate of the rate that a similar interest bearing loan receivable with similar terms and risk would earn. As a result of the divestiture, the Company recognized a $1.9 million loss on disposal during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

Sale of Aurora Larssen Projects Inc. (“ALPS”)

 

On May 11, 2020, the Company divested its wholly owned subsidiary, ALPS, back to its former founding owner. This disposal is consistent with the Company’s long-term strategy to streamline operations and improve profitability. As ALPS represented a separate line of business of the Company, the revenue, expenses and cash flows related to ALPS’ operations have been presented in these consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations on a retroactive basis. ALPS was sold for a nominal amount and the Company recognized a $2.8 million loss on disposal during the year ended June 30, 2020.

 

The following table summarizes Company's consolidated discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

  Three months ended
September 30, 2020
  Three months September 30, 2019
  AHE   AHE ALPS Total
Revenue 498      1,531    —    1,531   
           
Cost of sales 544      1,566    —    1,566   
General and administration expenses 470      1,237    1,689    2,926   
Sales and marketing 16      135    21    156   
Other expenses (income) (34)     1,080    67    1,147   
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations 1,868      —    —    —   
Net loss from discontinued operations, before taxes (2,366)     (2,487)   (1,777)   (4,264)  
Income tax recovery —      —    464    464   
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (2,366)     (2,487)   (1,313)   (3,800)  

 

Note 11 Business Combinations

 

Reliva LLC (“Reliva”)

 

On May 28, 2020, the Company acquired Reliva, a U.S. company based in Massachusetts specialized in the sale of hemp-derived cannabidiol

(“CBD”) products. The acquisition marked the Company’s entry into the U.S. CBD market.

 

The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Reliva for aggregate consideration of $52.5 million comprised of 2,480,810 Aurora common shares at a price of US$15.34 per share with a fair value of $52.4 million (US$38.1 million) and $0.1 million held in escrow. In addition, the Company agreed to US$45.0 million in gross consideration to be paid out contingent upon Reliva achieving certain Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) targets over the twelve months ending December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021. The contingent consideration is payable in Aurora common shares, cash, or any combination thereof at Aurora’s sole discretion.

   19  

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Management continues to gather relevant information that existed at the acquisition date to determine the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. As such, the initial purchase price was provisionally allocated based on the Company’s estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. The values assigned are, therefore, preliminary and subject to change. Management continues to refine and finalize its purchase price allocation for the fair value of identifiable intangible assets and the allocation of goodwill.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, preliminary acquisition date values compared to the preliminary values reported as at the

acquisition date changed as follows:

 

  Provisional allocation at acquisition Adjustments Adjusted provisional
allocation
  $ $ $
Consideration paid 53,068    (550)   52,518   
Goodwill 38,178    (550)   37,628   

 

As required by IFRS, comparative amounts have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the adjustments effective as of the acquisition date.

 

Note 12 Non-Controlling Interests (“NCI”)

 

Aurora Nordic is a company located in Odense, Denmark, which is in the business of cultivation, production, distribution and sale of medical cannabis. On September 25, 2020, the Company issued 830,287 shares for the acquisition of the remaining 49% of common shares in Aurora Nordic not previously owned by Aurora. As Aurora previously controlled Aurora Nordic with a 51% ownership interest, the transaction resulted in a change to Aurora’s ownership interest and was accounted for as an equity transaction. The $31.4 million difference between the deficit of $25.8 million attributable to NCI and the $5.6 million fair value of consideration paid was recognized directly in deficit.

 

Note 13 Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

The following is a continuity schedule of intangible assets and goodwill:

  September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
  Cost Accumulated amortization Impairment Net book value Cost Accumulated amortization Impairment Net book value
Definite life intangible assets:              
Customer relationships 100,379    (32,634)   —    67,745    104,807    (29,209)   (4,203)   71,395   
Permits and licenses 109,281    (30,519)   —    78,762    216,220    (29,260)   (105,345)   81,615   
Patents 1,895    (522)   —    1,373    1,895    (477)   —    1,418   
Intellectual property and know-how 78,099    (28,356)   —    49,743    82,500    (25,308)   (4,401)   52,791   
Software 36,040    (4,184)   (3,382)   28,474    35,137    (3,472)   —    31,665   
Indefinite life intangible assets:              
Brand 146,699    —    —    146,699    148,399    —    (1,700)   146,699   
Permits and licenses 27,438    —    —    27,438    170,098    —    (143,414)   26,684   
Total intangible assets 499,831    (96,215)   (3,382)   400,234    759,056    (87,726)   (259,063)   412,267   
Goodwill 926,108    —    —    926,108    3,212,963    —    (2,285,081)   927,882   
Total 1,425,939    (96,215)   (3,382)   1,326,342    3,972,019    (87,726)   (2,544,144)   1,340,149   

 

   20  

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 The following summarizes the changes in the net book value of intangible assets and goodwill for the periods presented:

  Balance, June 30, 2020 Additions Disposals Amortization Impairment Foreign currency translation Balance, September 30, 2020
Definite life intangible assets:              
Customer relationships 71,395    —    —    (3,425)   —    (225)   67,745   
Permits and licenses 81,615    —    (1,594)   (1,259)   —    —    78,762   
Patents 1,418    —    —    (45)   —    —    1,373   
Intellectual property and know-how 52,791    —    —    (3,048)   —    —    49,743   
Software 31,665    903    —    (712)   (3,382)   —    28,474   
Indefinite life intangible assets:              
Brand 146,699    —    —    —    —    —    146,699   
Permits and licenses (1) 26,684    —    —    —    —    754    27,438   
Total intangible assets 412,267    903    (1,594)   (8,489)   (3,382)   529    400,234   
Goodwill (2) 927,882    —    —    —    —    (1,774)   926,108   
Total 1,340,149    903    (1,594)   (8,489)   (3,382)   (1,245)   1,326,342   
(1) Indefinite life permits and licenses are predominantly held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. Given that these permits and licenses are connected to the subsidiary rather than a specific asset, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which these assets are expected to generate future cash inflows for the Company.
(2) In accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, acquisition date fair values assigned to goodwill have been adjusted, within the applicable measurement period, where new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date (Note 11).

 

As at September 30, 2020, all of the $174.1 million (June 30, 2020 - $173.4 million) indefinite life intangibles are allocated to the group of cash generating units (“CGUs”) that comprise the cannabis segment. As at September 30, 2020, $889.8 million (June 30, 2020 - $890.4 million) of goodwill was allocated to the cannabis operating segment and $36.3 million (June 30, 2020 - $37.5 million) was allocated to the U.S. CBD CGU.

 

Asset Specific Impairments

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company identified certain enterprise resource planning projects that will be discontinued as part of the Company’s ongoing business transformation plan. The recoverable amount of the projects are estimated by using a Fair Value Less Cost of Disposal (“FVLCD”) approach which resulted in a nominal value. As a result, the Company recognized a $3.4 million impairment loss relating to these intangible assets for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - nil). The impairment loss is allocated to the cannabis operating segment (Note 23).

 

CGU and Goodwill Impairments

 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there were events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that a CGU or group of CGUs were impaired. The Company considers external and internal factors, including overall financial performance and relevant entity-specific factors, as part of this assessment.

 

As at September 30, 2020, the Company’s carrying amount of the net assets of the entity of $2.2 billion exceeded its market capitalization, which is an indicator of impairment. As a result, management performed an indicator-based impairment test as at September 30, 2020 for its cannabis operating segment.

 

The recoverable amount of the cannabis operating segment was determined based on FVLCD using Level 3 inputs in a DCF analysis. The Company uses its market capitalization and comparative market multiples to corroborate discounted cash flow results. The significant assumptions applied in determining the recoverable amount are described below:

 

Cash flows: Estimated cash flows were projected based on actual operating results from internal sources as well as industry and market trends. The forecast was five years including a terminal year thereafter. Management used an average sales growth rate of 45.5% (June 30, 2020 - 45.4%) over the forecasted period (exclusive of terminal year).
Terminal value growth rate: Management used a 3.0% (June 30, 2020 - 3.0%) terminal growth rate which is based on historical and projected consumer price inflation, historical and projected economic indicators, and projected industry growth;
Post-tax discount rate: Management used a 16.1% post-tax discount rate (June 30, 2020 - 16.1%) which is reflective of the cannabis operating segment’s WACC. The WACC was estimated based on the risk-free rate, equity risk premium, beta adjustment to the equity risk premium based on a direct comparison approach, a size premium and company specific risk, and after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields; and
Tax rate: The tax rates used in determining the future cash flows were those substantively enacted at the respective valuation date.

 

As a result of the impairment test as at September 30, 2020, management concluded that the recoverable amount was higher than carrying value, no additional impairment was recognized.

   21  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

Note 14 Convertible Debentures

  $
Balance, June 30, 2020 327,038   
Interest paid (12,439)  
Accretion 7,460   
Accrued interest 6,342   
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange (6,279)  
Balance, September 30, 2020 322,122   
Current portion (32,886)  
Long-term portion 289,236   

 

On January 24, 2019, the Company issued $460.6 million (US$345.0 million) in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (“Senior Notes”) issued at par value. Holders may convert all or any portion of the Senior Notes at any time. The Senior Notes are unsecured, mature on February 28, 2024 and bear cash interest semi-annually at a rate of 5.5% per annum. The initial conversion rate for the Senior Notes is 11.53 common shares per US$1,000 principal amount of Senior Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately US$86.72 per common share.

 

In accordance with IFRS 9, the equity conversion option embedded in the Senior Notes was determined to be a derivative liability, which has been recognized separately at its fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the equity conversion option will be recognized through profit and loss (i.e. FVTPL). The equity conversion option was classified as an option liability as it can be settled through the issuance of a variable number of shares, cash or a combination thereof, based on the exchange rate and or trading price at the time of settlement.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the conversion option had a fair value of $0.1 million (June 30, 2020 - $1.8 million) and the Company recognized a $1.7 million unrealized gain on the derivative liability for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $143.8 million loss). The fair value of the conversion option was determined based on the Kynex valuation model with the following assumptions: share price of US$4.65 (June 30, 2020 - US$12.42), volatility of 75% (June 30, 2020 - 75%), implied credit spread of 3,567 bps (June 30, 2020 - 3,297 bps), and assumed stock borrow rate of 50% (June 30, 2020 - 50%). As of September 30, 2020, the Company has accrued interest payable of $2.5 million (June 30, 2020 - $8.6 million) on these Senior Notes.

 

Note 15 Loans and Borrowings

 

As at September 30, 2020, the Company had the following loans and borrowings:

  Note September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
    $ $
Term loan credit facilities 15(a) 98,293    113,921   
Debentures   18     
Lease liabilities 15(b) 86,612    90,284   
Total loans and borrowings   184,923    204,209   
Current portion   (104,308)   (120,508)  
Long-term   80,615    83,701   

 

(a) Credit facilities

 

The changes in the carrying value of current and non-current term loans are as follows:

  Term loan credit facilities
  $
Balance, June 30, 2020 113,921   
Deferred financing fee (515)  
Gain on debt modification 637   
Accretion 2,077   
Interest payments (1,535)  
Principal repayments (16,292)  
Balance, September 30, 2020 98,293   
Current portion (98,293)  
Long-term portion —   

 

   22  

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Under the terms of the amended Credit Facility (the “First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) and certain lenders, the Company has an overall borrowing capacity of C$264.4 million in funds that are available through a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (“Facility A”), a $150.0 million non-revolving facility (“Facility B”) and a $64.4 million non-revolving facility (“Facility C”).

 

As at September 30, 2020, the Company had a total of $3.1 million of letters of credit under its revolving Facility A and $101.2 million principal outstanding under Facility B. Facility C was fully repaid and extinguished in August 2020. In accordance with IFRS 9, the amounts outstanding under the amended Credit Facility were initially recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for at amortized cost based on the effective interest rate. As at September 30, 2020, $11.9 million of total borrowing capacity remains undrawn under Facility A and is available to the Company.

 

Under the terms of the First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to certain customary financial and non-financial covenants and restrictions. The credit facility matures on August 29, 2021 and has a first ranking general security interest in the assets of Aurora and the loans can be repaid at any time without penalty at Aurora’s discretion. Interest and standby fees are accrued at variable rates based on the Company’s borrowing elections and certain financial metrics.

 

Under the terms of the First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company elected, at its sole discretion, to receive advances under Facility B and Facility C through certain availment options, which includes prime rate loans and bankers’ acceptances with monthly maturity dates that at the direction of the Company, roll over upon their maturities unless Aurora elects to convert the then outstanding principal and interest into prime rate loans at any time before August 29, 2021. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company continued to roll the majority of the advances under Facility B and C using on a monthly basis through bankers’ acceptances with an average interest rate of 4.11%. In accordance with IFRS 9, the loan conversion was determined to be a non-substantial modification of the loan terms. As a result, the Company recognized a loss of $0.6 million in the condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $0.4 million gain), with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying value of the Credit Facility. The gains were determined based on the difference between the original contractual cash flows and the modified expected cash flows, which was discounted at the original effective interest rate.

 

On September 9, 2020, the Company executed an amendment to the First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment to the First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) which restructures existing financial covenants. Under the Second Amendment to the First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is required to meet the following financial covenants:

 

Total funded debt to shareholders’ equity is not to exceed 0.28:1 for the quarters ending June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, and shall be reduced to 0.25:1 for the quarter ending December 31, 2020 onwards. For the purposes of calculating the total funded debt to shareholders’ equity ratio, shareholders’ equity excludes the $172.3 million loss from the induced conversion of the March 2018 Debentures recognized in the prior year;
Total senior funded debt to EBITDA is not to exceed 3.00:1 at June 30, 2021. Total senior funded debt is defined as total funded debt of the Aurora and its subsidiaries, other than subordinated debt and such convertible notes as agreed to be excluded by the Lenders;
Maintenance of a minimum $35.0 million unrestricted cash balance at any time; and
Achievement of quarterly minimum Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) thresholds beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2020. For the purposes of this calculation, EBITDA is defined as the consolidated net income (loss) of the Company excluding the following: extraordinary or non-recurring income (expenses) and gains (losses), non-cash gains (losses) (such as unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses)) and income of the unsecured subsidiaries (except to the extent that dividends in respect of such income have been paid in cash by such unsecured subsidiaries to a secured company); plus the following amounts (to the extent such amounts were deducted in determining such consolidated net income, and without duplication): (a) interest, fees and expenses paid in connection with permitted funded debt; (b) income and capital taxes; (c) depreciation and amortization; (d) non-cash charges and expenses such as unrealized foreign exchange losses and charges relating to the impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets; (e) non-cash share-based compensation; (f) extraordinary non-recurring expenses or losses to the extent approved by the lenders in writing; and (g) any other expenses approved in writing by the lenders in their discretion. The minimum thresholds are as follows:

 

(i) for the fiscal quarter ended September 30,2020: $(11.0) million;

(ii) for the fiscal quarter ended December 31,2020: $4.0 million;

(iii) for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021: $10.0 million;

(iv) for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021: $17.0 million; and

(v) for the twelve month fiscal period ending June 30, 2021: $20.0 million.

 

As of September 30, 2020, the Company had a total funded debt to shareholders’ equity ratio of 0.24:1, an unrestricted cash balance of $113.6 million, and a $10.5 million EBITDA loss as defined under the Credit Facility. Under the Second Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is in compliance with all covenants.

   23  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

(b) Lease liabilities

 

The following is a continuity schedule of lease liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2020:

    $
Balance, June 30, 2020   90,284   
Disposal of leases   (2,099)  
Lease payments   (2,673)  
Lease term reduction and other items   (266)  
Changes due to foreign exchange rates   98   
Interest expense on lease liabilities   1,268   
Balance, September 30, 2020   86,612   
Current portion   (6,015)  
Long-term portion   80,597   

 

Note 16 Share Capital

 

(a) Authorized

 

The authorized share capital of the Company is comprised of the following:

 

  1. Unlimited number of common voting shares without par value.
  2. Unlimited number of Class “A” Shares each with a par value of $1.00. As at September 30, 2020, no Class “A” Shares were issued and outstanding.
  3. Unlimited number of Class “B” Shares each with a par value of $5.00. As at September 30, 2020, no Class “B” Shares were issued and outstanding.

 

(b) Shares Issued and Outstanding

 

At September 30, 2020, 133,409,730 common shares (June 30, 2020 – 115,228,811) were issued and fully paid.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 15,127,658 common shares (three months ended September 30, 2019 - 629,871 shares) under its At-the-Market (“ATM”) program (Note 25(b)) for gross proceeds of $116.6 million (US$87.5 million) (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $57.5 million or US$43.2 million) at an average price of $7.71 per share (US$5.79 per share) (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $91.21 per share or US$68.66 per share). The Company paid commissions of $2.3 million (US$1.8 million) for net proceeds of $114.3 million (US$85.8 million) (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $1.2 million or US$0.9 commissions for net proceeds of $56.3 million or US$42.4 million). As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $5.0 million of other receivable (Note 3) relating to ATM shares the Company is obliged to issue.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued 2,171,355 common shares for milestone payments in connection with the acquisition of Whistler (three months ended September 30, 2019 - 27,411 common shares in connection with the acquisition of Anandia Laboratories Inc.).

 

(c) Share Purchase Warrants

 

Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company. A summary of warrants outstanding is as follows:

  Warrants

Weighted average

exercise price

  # $
Balance at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 1,078,747    77.36
       

 

The following table summarizes the warrants that remain outstanding as at September 30, 2020:

Exercise Price ($) Expiry Date Warrants (#)
16.36 - 48.00 November 2, 2020 - May 29, 2025 550,555   
112.46 - 116.09 August 9, 2023 to August 22, 2024 528,192   
    1,078,747   

 

   24  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Note 17 Share-Based Compensation

 

(a) Stock Options

 

A summary of stock-options outstanding is as follows:

 

Stock

Options

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

  # $
Balance, June 30, 2020 5,748,503    88.60   
Granted 133,897    10.17   
Exercised (1) (5,084)   3.60   
Expired (6,310)   103.68   
Forfeited (2) (1,705,591)   91.54   
Balance, September 30, 2020 4,165,415    80.05   

 

(1) The weighted average share price during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $11.39 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $97.68).
(2) Included are the 1,039,672 forfeited options relating to the resignation of the Company’s strategic advisor, Nelson Peltz, as mentioned below.

 

The following table summarizes the stock options that remain outstanding as at September 30, 2020:

Exercise Price ($) Expiry Date Weighted Average Remaining Life Options Outstanding (#) Options Exercisable (#)
3.60 - 83.99 August 10, 2020 - June 24, 2025 3.11    1,720,679    902,619   
84.00 - 119.99 December 7, 2022 - September 19, 2024 3.14    1,202,779    672,917   
120.00 - 131.99 January 15, 2023 - March 13, 2026 4.75    876,515    766,180   
132.00 - 202.33 January 2023 - May 28, 2024 3.10    365,442    199,746   
    3.46    4,165,415    2,541,462   

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded aggregate share-based compensation expense of $4.3 million (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $18.0 million), for all stock options granted and vested during the period. This expense is reflected in the share-based compensation line on the statement of comprehensive loss.

 

On September 25, 2020, Aurora’s strategic advisor resigned which resulted in the forfeiture of 1,039,672 consultant stock options. No share-based compensation expense was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $3.0 million). As at September 30, 2020, the former strategic advisor had 623,808 vested stock options that remain outstanding.

 

Stock options granted during the respective periods highlighted below were fair valued based on the following weighted average assumptions:

  Three months ended September 30,
  2020 2019
Risk-free annual interest rate (1) 0.26  % 1.56  %
  Expected annual dividend yield % %
Expected stock price volatility (2) 93.09  % 78.92  %
Expected life of options (years) (3) 2.36    2.31   
Forfeiture rate 17.13  % 9.98  %
(1) The risk-free rate is based on Canada government bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options.
(2) Volatility was estimated by using the average historical volatility of the Company.
(3) The expected life in years represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.

 

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $5.36 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $45.00) per option.

   25  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

(b) Restricted Share Units (“RSU”) and Deferred Share Units (“DSU”)

 

A summary of the RSUs and DSUs outstanding are as follows:

  RSUs and DSUs Weighted Average Issue Price of RSUs and DSUs
  # $
Balance, June 30, 2020 376,296 44.06   
Issued 534,387 10.08   
Vested, released and issued (46,535)   48.56   
Forfeited (36,335)   26.86   
Balance, September 30, 2020 827,813 22.62   

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded share-based compensation of $1.2 million (three months ended September 30, 2019 - $1.1 million) for RSUs and DSUs granted and vested during the period. This expense is included in the share-based compensation line on the statement of comprehensive loss.

 

The weighted average fair value of RSUs and DSUs granted in the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $10.08 (three months ended September 30, 2019 – $94.92).

 

The following table summarizes the RSUs and DSUs that remain outstanding as at September 30, 2020:

Weighted Average Issue Price ($) Expiry Date Outstanding (#) Vested (#)
6.67 - 24.99 September 29, 2020 - February 10, 2025 711,961    27,085   
25.00 - 88.67 August 3, 2021 - March 13, 2023 43,815    34,722   
88.68 - 123.84 July 12, 2021 - January 15, 2023 72,037    38,334   
    827,813    100,141   

 

   26  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Note 18 (Loss) Earnings Per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share

  Three months ended September 30,
  2020 2019
Net (loss) income from continued operations attributable to Aurora shareholders ($105,696)   $13,623   
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Aurora shareholders ($2,366)   ($3,800)  
Net (loss) income attributable to Aurora shareholders ($108,062)   $9,823   
     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 117,471,202    85,120,324   
     
Continuing operations, basic (loss) earnings per share ($0.90)   $0.16   
Discontinuing operations, basic (loss) earnings per share ($0.02)   ($0.04)  
Basic (loss) earnings per share ($0.92)   $0.12   

 

Diluted (loss) earnings per share

  Three months ended September 30,
  2020 2019
Net (loss) income from continued operations attributable to Aurora shareholders ($105,696)   $13,623   
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Aurora shareholders ($2,366)   ($3,800)  
Net loss attributable to Aurora shareholders ($108,062)   $9,823   
     
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 117,471,202    85,120,324   
Dilutive effect of options outstanding —    1,512,289   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 117,471,202    86,632,613   
     
Continuing operations, diluted (loss) earnings per share ($0.90)   $0.16   
Discontinuing operations, diluted (loss) earnings per share ($0.02)   ($0.04)  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share ($0.92)   $0.12   

 

Note 19 Other (Losses) Gains

    Three months ended September 30,
  Note 2020 2019
    $ $
Share of loss from investment in associates 6 (373)   (2,392)  
Loss on deemed disposal of significant influence investment 4(a) (1,443)   —   
Unrealized loss on derivative investments 5(b) (8,420)   (14,118)  
Unrealized gain on derivative liability 14 1,735    143,814   
Unrealized loss on changes in contingent consideration fair value 24 (44)   (63)  
(Loss) gain on debt modification 15(a) (637)   415   
Loss on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant and equipment   (922)   —   
Other losses   (599)   —   
Total other (losses) gains   (10,703)   127,656   

 

   27  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

Note 20 Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The changes in non-cash working capital are as follows:

  Three months ended September 30,
  2020 2019
  $ $
Accounts receivable (13,756)   12,434   
Biological assets (21,649)   (15,118)  
Inventory (3,413)   (13,249)  
Prepaid and other current assets 7,012    (17,134)  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (2,325)   (8,359)  
Income taxes payable 95    (8)  
Deferred revenue (1,359)   (95)  
Provisions (556)   (4,200)  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (35,951)   (45,729)  

 

Additional supplementary cash flow information is as follows:

  Three months ended September 30,
  2020 2019
  $ $
Property, plant and equipment in accounts payable 5,128    59,111   
Right-of-use asset additions —    184   
Capitalized borrowing costs 2,501    9,000   
Interest paid 14,180    17,807   
Interest received 555    1,100   

 

Note 21 Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) Claims and Litigation

 

From time to time, the Company and/or its subsidiaries may become defendants in legal actions and the Company intends to take appropriate action with respect to any such legal actions, including by defending itself against such legal claims as necessary. Other than the claims described below, as of the date of this report, Aurora is not aware of any other material or significant claims against the Company.

 

The Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers are subject to a purported class action proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities between October 23, 2018 and February 6, 2020. Lead plaintiffs have been appointed and an amended complaint was filed and served on September 21, 2020. The amended complaint alleges, inter alia, that we and certain of our current and former officers and directors violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company’s ability to sell products had been materially impaired by market oversupply, including oversupply that was the product of the Company’s own aggressive ramp in production capacity; the Company’s ability to distribute products to customers had been materially impaired by the drastically inadequate number of retail stores in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia; the Company had materially overstated the potential market for the Company’s consumer cannabis products due to the strength of the illegal black market in Canada; demand generated by the cannabis market was not as large as the Company had claimed; and that all of the foregoing had negatively impacted the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, and impaired the Company’s ability to achieve profitability as represented by the Company. We dispute the allegations in the amended complaint and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

On October 2, 2020, a purported class action proceeding was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company, Michael Singer, and Glen Ibbott on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Aurora securities between February 13, 2020 and September 4, 2020. The complaint alleges, inter alia, that the Company, Mr. Singer, and Mr. Ibbott violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company had significantly overpaid for previous acquisitions and experienced degradation in certain assets, including its production facilities and inventory; the Company’s business transformation plan and cost reset failed to mitigate the foregoing issues; it was foreseeable that the Company would record significant goodwill and asset impairment charges; and as a result, the Company’s public statements were materially false and misleading. The deadline for filing motions for appointment of lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel is December 1, 2020. We dispute the allegations in the complaint and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

   28  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

The Company and its subsidiary, Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., have been named in a purported class action proceeding in the Province of Alberta in relation to the alleged mislabeling of cannabis products with inaccurate THC/CBD content. The class action involves a number of other parties including Aleafia Health Inc., Hexo Corp, Tilray Canada Ltd., among others, and alleges that upon laboratory testing, certain cannabis products were found to have lower THC potency than the labeled amount, suggesting, among other things, that plastic containers may be leeching cannabinoids. We dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

A claim was commenced on June 15, 2020 against Aurora and a former officer alleging a claim of breach of obligations under a term sheet, with the plaintiff seeking $18.0 million in damages. The Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend this claim. Due to the uncertainty of the timing and the amount of estimated future cash outflows relating to this claim, no provision has been recognized as of September 30, 2020.

 

A claim was commenced on June 17, 2020 against Aurora by a former consultant of MedReleaf regarding stock options that were believed by the plaintiff to be granted prior to MedReleaf’s IPO. These options were not on the records of MedReleaf at the time of due diligence or acquisition and, as such, no options were granted on closing of the acquisition. The amount being claimed is not specified. The Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend this claim. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

On August 10, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against Aurora and certain executive officers in the Province of Alberta on behalf of persons or entities who purchase, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities and suffered losses as a result of Aurora releasing statements containing misrepresentations during the period of September 11, 2019 and December 21, 2019. We dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

On October 2, 2020 a purported class action lawsuit was filed against Aurora and certain executive officers in the District of New Jersey, alleging that Aurora made materially false and misleading statements over the class period of February 13, 2020 to September 4, 2020 causing the class members to suffer significant losses and damages. We dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above.

 

The Company was party to an arbitration matter with a third party with respect to a break fee believed to be due by Aurora under an agreement. Binding arbitration in favor of the other company was awarded on September 13, 2020 in the amount of $3.0 million plus interest and costs, and the payment was made by the Company on October 13, 2020.

 

We are subject to litigation and similar claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims related to employment, human resources, product liability and commercial disputes. We have received notice of, or are aware of, certain possible claims against us where the magnitude of such claims is negligible or it is not currently possible for us to predict the outcome of such claims, possible claims and lawsuits due to various factors including: the preliminary nature of some claims; an incomplete factual record; and the unpredictable nature of opposing parties and their demands. Management is of the opinion, based upon legal assessments and information presently available, that it is unlikely that any of these claims would result in liability to the Company, to the extent non provided for through insurance or otherwise, would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, other than the claims described above.

 

(b) Commitments

 

(i) On September 8, 2020, the Company and UFC mutually terminated its partnership. The Company paid $40.2 million as a contract termination fee.

 

(ii) Pursuant to a manufacturing agreement, the Company is contractually committed to purchase a minimum number of softgels during calendar 2020. If the Company fails to meet the required purchase minimum, then it is required to pay a penalty fee equal to the difference between the actual purchased quantity and the required purchase minimum multiplied by cost of the softgels. As of September 30, 2020, the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the minimum quantity will not be met as of December 31, 2020. As a result, the Company has recognized a provision of $0.4 million as of September 30, 2020.

 

(iii) The Company has various lease commitments related to various office space, production equipment, vehicles, facilities and warehouses expiring between October 2020 and June 2033. The Company has certain leases with optional renewal terms that the Company may exercise at its option. The Company also has an option to purchase lands located in Cremona, Alberta which are currently being leased.
   29  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

(iv) In connection with the acquisition of MedReleaf, the Company has an obligation to purchase certain intangible assets on December 8, 2020 through the issuance of common shares contingent upon the seller meeting specified revenue targets. The agreed upon purchase price of each intangible asset is $3.0 million.

 

In addition to lease liability commitments disclosed in Note 25(b), the Company has the following future capital commitments, purchase commitments and license and sponsorship fee payments, which are due in the next five years and thereafter:

  $
Next 12 months 25,270   
Over 1 year to 2 years 2,066   
Over 2 years to 3 years 2,066   
Over 3 years to 4 years 2,066   
Over 4 years to 5 years 1,377   
Thereafter —   
  32,845   

 

Note 22 Revenue

 

The Company generates revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point-in-time from the revenue streams below. Net revenue from sale of goods is reflected net of actual returns and estimated variable consideration for future returns and price adjustments of $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended September 30, 2019 - nil). The estimated variable consideration is based on historical experience and management’s expectation of future returns and price adjustments. As of September 30, 2020, the return liability for the estimated variable revenue consideration was $1.7 million (June 30, 2020 - $2.1 million) and is included in deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position.

Three months ended September 30, 2020 Point-in-time Over-time Total
  $ $ $
Cannabis      
Revenue from sale of goods 82,067    —    82,067   
Revenue from provision of services —    599    599   
Excise taxes (14,854)   —    (14,854)  
Net Revenue 67,213    599    67,812   

 

Three months ended September 30, 2019 Point-in-time Over-time Total
  $ $ $
Cannabis      
Revenue from sale of goods 81,352    —    81,352   
Revenue from provision of services —    1,844    1,844   
Other      
Revenue from sale of goods 430    —    430   
Excise taxes (9,912)   —    (9,912)  
Net Revenue 71,870    1,844    73,714   

 

   30  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

Note 23 Segmented Information

Operating Segments Cannabis Horizontally Integrated
Businesses
Corporate (1)
Total
  $ $ $ $
Three months ended September 30, 2020        
Net Revenue 67,812    —    —    67,812   
Gross profit 26,621    —    —    26,621   
Net loss before taxes and discontinued operations (25,671)   (9)   (80,869)   (106,549)  
         
Three months ended September 30, 2019        
Net Revenue 73,284    430    —    73,714   
Gross profit 43,752    413    —    44,165   
Net (loss) income before taxes and discontinued operations (44,801)   (210)   74,952    29,941   
(1) Net (loss) income under the Corporate allocation includes fair value gains and losses from investments in marketable securities, derivatives and investment in associates. Corporate and administrative expenditures such as regulatory fees, share based compensation and financing expenditures relating to debt issuances are also included under Corporate.
Geographical Segments Canada EU Other Total
  $ $ $ $
Non-current assets other than financial instruments        
September 30, 2020 2,110,847    79,922    86,902    2,277,671   
June 30, 2020 2,139,765    81,927    95,280    2,316,972   
         
Three months ended September 30, 2020        
Net revenue 59,097    6,784    1,931    67,812   
Gross profit 23,088    2,338    1,195    26,621   
         
Three months ended September 30, 2019        
Net revenue 69,069    4,458    187    73,714   
Gross profit (loss) 39,111    5,149    (95)   44,165   

 

Included in net revenue arising from the Canadian cannabis operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are net revenues of approximately $12.3 million from Customer A, $10.0 million from Customer B, and $8.7 million from Customer C (three months ended September 30, 2019 - Customer C $8.8 million and Customer A $7.8 million), each contributing 10 per cent or more to the Company’s net revenue.

 

Note 24 Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost. The table below lists the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of each financial instrument.

  Fair Value Method
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value  
Marketable securities Closing market price of common shares as of the measurement date (Level 1)
Derivatives Closing market price (Level 1) or Black-Scholes, Binomial, Monte-Carlo & FINCAD valuation model (Level 2 or 3)
Contingent consideration payable Discounted cash flow model (Level 3)
Derivative liability Kynex valuation model (Level 2)
Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost  
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, loans receivable Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Convertible debentures, loans and borrowings Carrying value discounted at the effective interest rate which approximates fair value

 

   31  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

The carrying values of the financial instruments at September 30, 2020 are summarized in the following table:

  Amortized cost FVTPL Designated
FVTOCI
Total
  $ $ $ $
Financial Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 133,678    —    —    133,678   
Accounts receivable, excluding sales taxes receivable 70,321    —    —    70,321   
Marketable securities —    —    17,147    17,147   
Derivatives —    45,162    —    45,162   
Loans receivable 4,159    —    —    4,159   
Financial Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 89,316    —    —    89,316   
Convertible debentures (1) 322,122    —    —    322,122   
Contingent consideration payable —    288    —    288   
Loans and borrowings 184,923    —    —    184,923   
Derivative liability —    92    —    92   
(1) The fair value of convertible notes includes both the debt and equity components.

 

The following is a summary of financial instruments measured at fair value segregated based on the various levels of inputs:

  Note Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
    $ $ $ $
As at September 30, 2020          
Marketable securities 5(a) 15,980    —    1,167    17,147   
Derivative assets 5(b) —    29,578    15,584    45,162   
Contingent consideration payable   —    —    288    288   
Derivative liability 14 —    92    —    92   
           
As at June 30, 2020          
Marketable securities 5(a) 6,066    —    1,000    7,066   
Derivative assets 5(b) —    37,480    16,102    53,582   
Contingent consideration payable   —    —    19,054    19,054   
Derivative liability 14 —    1,827    —    1,827   

 

There have been no transfers between fair value categories during the period.

 

The following is a continuity schedule of contingent consideration payable:

  Note Whistler Reliva Immaterial transactions Total
Balance, June 30, 2020   18,766    138    150    19,054   
Unrealized loss on changes in contingent consideration fair value 19 44    —    —    44   
Payments   (18,810)   —    —    (18,810)  
Balance, September 30, 2020   —    138    150    288   
(1) In accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, acquisition date fair values assigned to the Reliva purchase price allocation and goodwill have been adjusted, within the applicable measurement period, where new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date (Note 11).

 

The Company’s contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value based on unobservable inputs and is considered a Level 3 financial instrument. The determination of the fair value of these liabilities is primarily driven by the Company’s expectations of the respective subsidiaries achieving certain milestones. The expected milestones were assigned probabilities and the expected related cash flows were discounted to derive the fair value of the contingent consideration. At September 30, 2020, the probability of achieving all milestones was estimated to be 100% and the discount rates were estimated to be 0%. If the probabilities of achieving the milestones decreased by 10%, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration would decrease by a nominal amount (June 30, 2020 - $1.9 million). If the discount rates increased or decreased by 5%, the estimated fair value of contingent consideration would increase or decrease by a nominal amount (June 30, 2020 - $0.2 million).

   32  

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

Note 25 Financial Instruments Risk

 

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board mitigates these risks by assessing, monitoring and approving the Company’s risk management processes.

 

(a) Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of a potential loss to the Company if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is moderately exposed to credit risk from its cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and loans receivable. The risk exposure is limited to their carrying amounts reflected on the statement of financial position. The risk for cash and cash equivalents is mitigated by holding these instruments with highly rated Canadian financial institutions. As the Company does not invest in asset-backed deposits or investments, it does not expect any credit losses. The Company periodically assesses the quality of its investments and is satisfied with the credit rating of the financial institutions and the investment grade of its GICs. The Company mitigates the credit risk associated with the loans receivable by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

 

Accounts receivable primarily consist of trade accounts receivable and sales tax receivable. The Company provides credit to certain customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Credit risk is generally limited for receivables from government bodies, which generally have low default risk, and medical sales direct to patients, where payment is required prior to the delivery of goods. Credit risk for non-government wholesale customers is assessed on a case-by-case basis and a provision is recorded where required. As of September 30, 2020, $1.6 million of accounts receivable are from non-government wholesale customers (June 30, 2020 - $2.2 million). As of September 30, 2020, the Company recognized a $1.7 million provision for expected credit losses (June 30, 2020 - $1.7 million).

 

The Company’s aging of trade receivables was as follows:

  September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
  $ $
0 – 60 days 46,005 34,167
61+ days 13,197 11,032
  59,202 45,199

 

(b) Liquidity risk

 

The composition of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities was as follows:

  September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
  $ $
Trade payables 23,414 19,706
Accrued liabilities 36,253 42,910
Payroll liabilities 22,804 23,752
Excise tax payable 5,872 6,770
Other payables 973 2,436
  89,316    95,574   
         

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they are due. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and resources to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when they are due. Our ability to fund our operating requirements depends on future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to economic, financial, competitive, business and regulatory conditions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as the potential impact of COVID-19. Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund our net operating losses, capital expenditures to maintain existing facilities, debt repayments, and lease payments. Our medium-term liquidity needs primarily relate to debt repayments and lease payments. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to potential strategic plans.

 

In an effort to manage liquidity prudently while the Company moves toward profitability and positive cash flow, Aurora has taken the following steps:

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company raised net proceeds of $114.3 million (US$85.8 million) under its ATM program (Note 16(b)). As at September 30, 2020, the Company had US$127 million of remaining available room under the ATM and US$60.0 million remaining available room under the Shelf Prospectus for future financings or issuances of securities.
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company sold all 31,956,347 common shares of Cann Group at $0.20 per share for net proceeds of $5.9 million.
   33  

 


AURORA CANNABIS INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Three months ended September, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited – Amounts reflected in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)

     

 

As of September 30, 2020, the Company has access to the following capital resources available to fund operations and obligations:

 

$133.7 million cash and cash equivalents of which the Company must maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $35.0 million at any time (Note 15(a));
A remaining $116.2 million Credit Facility with BMO, of which $3.1 million letters of credit and $101.2 million of principal is outstanding under Facility B (Note 15(a)), with $11.9 million of total borrowing capacity undrawn under Facility A and available to the Company;
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company issued 27,231,460 common shares under the ATM program for US$127 million gross proceeds, with no remaining available room under the ATM.
On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a new short form base shelf prospectus (the “2020 Shelf Prospectus”) and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Shelf Prospectus and Registration Statement was declared effective on October 29, 2020 and allows the Company to make offerings of up to US$500 million in common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities, or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the 2020 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Should the Company decide to offer securities during this period, the specific terms, including the use of proceeds from any offering, will be set forth in a related prospectus supplement to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus, which will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from any offerings under the 2020 Shelf Prospectus to support our short-term liquidity needs, debt repayments, general corporate purposes, working capital requirements and potential acquisitions. Volatility in the cannabis industry, stock market and the Company’s share price may impact the amount and our ability to raise financing under the 2020 Shelf Prospectus.

 

From time-to-time, management may also consider the sale of its marketable securities and shares held in publicly traded investments in associates to support near term cash and liquidity needs.

 

Based on all of the aforementioned factors, the Company believes that its reduction of operating costs, current liquidity position, and access to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus are adequate to fund operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities for the foreseeable future.

 

In addition to the commitments outlined in Note 21, the Company has the following undiscounted contractual obligations as at September 30, 2020, which are expected to be payable in the following respective periods:

  Total ≤1 year Over 1 year - 3 years Over 3 years - 5 years > 5 years
  $ $ $ $ $
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 89,316    89,316    —    —    —   
Convertible notes and interest (1) 548,043    25,277    50,553    472,213    —   
Lease liabilities (2) 166,857    10,893    31,293    26,434    98,237   
Loans and borrowings excluding lease liabilities (2) 105,125    105,107    18    —    —   
Contingent consideration payable (3) 66,750    32,398    34,352    —    —   
  976,091    262,991    116,216    498,647    98,237   
(1) Assumes the principal balance of the notes outstanding at September 30, 2020 remains unconverted and includes the estimated interest payable until the maturity date.
(2) Includes interest payable until maturity date.
(3) Contingent consideration is payable in Aurora common shares, cash, or a combination of both, at the sole discretion of Aurora.

 

Note 26 Subsequent Events

 

Equity Financing

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company issued 27,231,460 common shares under the ATM program for US$127 million gross proceeds.

 

 

   34  

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AURORA CANNABIS INC.

 

Interim Management’s Discussion & Analysis

(Unaudited)

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

(in Canadian Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interim Management’s Discussion & Analysis

 
Table of Contents

Business Overview 3
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income 5
Key Quarterly Financial and Operating Results 6
Financial Highlights 6
Key Developments During the Three Month Period Ended September 30, 2020 7
Key Developments Subsequent to September 30, 2020 8
Financial Review 8
Liquidity and Capital Resources 14
Related Party Transactions 18
Critical Accounting Estimates 19
Change in Accounting Policies 19
New or Amended Standards Effective July 1, 2020 20
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 20
Financial Instruments 20
Financial Instruments Risk 21
Summary of Outstanding Share Data 22
Historical Quarterly Results 22
Risk Factors 24
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 25
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 26
Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures 26

 

 

 

2 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Interim Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

The following Interim Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (“Aurora” or the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the accompanying notes thereto (the “Financial Statements”), which have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34 - Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The MD&A has been prepared as of November 5, 2020 pursuant to the disclosure requirements under National Instrument 51-102 - Continuous Disclosure Obligations (“NI 51-102”) of the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). Under the United States (“U.S.”) / Canada Multijurisdictional Disclosure System, we are permitted to prepare the MD&A in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements which may differ from U.S. disclosure requirements.

 

Given the Company’s recent business transformation initiatives to realign its operational footprint and increase financial flexibility, this MD&A provides additional comparative disclosures related to the first quarter ended September 30, 2020 (“Q1 2021”) and the fourth quarter ended June 30, 2020 (“Q4 2020”). Management believes that these comparatives provide more relevant and current information. The Company has also reclassified certain items, which are not material, on the condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive loss to conform with the current period’s presentation and improve comparability.

 

Effective April 1, 2020, the Company elected to change its accounting policy for inventory costing of by-products. Additionally, the Company has elected to change its accounting policy with respect to the allocation of production management staff salaries, previously charged to general and administration, they are now charged to cost of sales. Management has applied the change in accounting policy retrospectively. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and previously reported metrics in this MD&A have been restated to reflect adjustments made as a result of these changes in accounting policy. Refer to “Change in Accounting Policies” section of this MD&A and Note 2(d) of the Financial Statements.

 

On May 11, 2020, the Company completed a one-for-twelve (1:12) reverse share split of all of its issued and outstanding common shares (“Share Consolidation”), resulting in a reduction in the issued and outstanding shares from 1,321,072,394 to 110,089,377. Shares reserved under the Company’s equity and incentive plans were adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation. All share and per share data presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements and this MD&A have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Share Consolidation unless otherwise noted.

 

All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except for share and per share amounts, and where otherwise indicated.

 

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws, and the use of non-GAAP measures. Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” included within this MD&A.

 

This MD&A, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, and the Company’s most recent annual audited consolidated financial statements, annual information form (“AIF”) and press releases have been filed in Canada on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the U.S. on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar. Additional information can also be found on the Company’s website at www.auroramj.com.

 

Business Overview

 

Aurora was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) on December 21, 2006 as Milk Capital Corp. Effective October 2, 2014, the Company changed its name to Aurora Cannabis Inc. The Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the trading symbol “ACB”, and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (“FSE”) under the trading symbol “21P”.

 

The Company’s head office and principal address is 4818 31 Street East, Edmonton International Airport, Alberta, Canada, T9E 0V6. The Company’s registered and records office address is Suite 1500 – 1055 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC V6E 4N7.

 

Aurora is a Canadian-headquartered cannabis company focused on producing, innovating, and selling consistent, high quality cannabis and cannabis products for both the global medical and consumer use markets. The Company has differentiated itself through:

 

Purpose-built growing facilities, which we believe are the most technologically advanced indoor agricultural growing facilities in the world. These facilities consistently produce high-quality cannabis at scale, lower the risk of crop failure, and provide low per-unit production costs.
Research and innovation in plant genetics, cultivation, consumer insights, and product development.
A broad and growing portfolio of successful brands that align to the needs of consumers and patients in segments from discount to ultra premium.
Global leadership in consumer and medical markets that have significant and near-term profit potential.
A transformed cost structure that provides a path to near-term, sustainable, and growing positive earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and cash flow.

 

The Company’s principal strategic business lines are focused on the production, distribution and sale of cannabis and cannabis-derivative products in Canada and internationally. The Company’s primary market opportunities are as follows:

 

Global medical cannabis market: Production, distribution and sale of pharmaceutical-grade cannabis products in countries around the world where permitted by government legislation. Currently, there are approximately 50 countries that have implemented regimes for some form of access to cannabis for medical purposes. The Company’s current principal medical markets are in Canada and Germany. Aurora has established a leading market position in both countries;

 

 

3 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

 

Global consumer use cannabis market: Currently, only Canada and Uruguay have implemented federally-regulated consumer use of cannabis regimes and the Company has primarily focused on the opportunities in Canada. Aurora has established one of the leading market positions in the Canadian consumer market overall. Longer-term, the Company believes that the increasing success of medical cannabis regimes globally may lead to increased legalization of adult-use consumer markets; and

 

Global hemp-derived cannabidiol (“CBD”) market: The Company expects consumer demand for products containing CBD derived from hemp plants to be an exciting growth opportunity in the coming years. The Company believes that the most important near-term market opportunity for hemp-derived CBD is in the U.S. On May 28, 2020, the Company acquired Reliva, LLC (“Reliva”), a U.S. company based in Massachusetts, which specializes in the distribution and sale of hemp-derived CBD products and has established a leading brand in the U.S. market.

 

Business Transformation Plan Update

 

With selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) and capital asset cost reduction targets met, as well as the ongoing plan for facility rationalization now well underway, the second phase of the Company’s business transformation is focused on building a commercial platform that will generate sustainable, profitable revenue growth. Led by Aurora’s newly appointed CEO, Miguel Martin, this initiative has commenced and includes a focus on leveraging Aurora’s premium brands across all major consumer categories, enhancement of a consumer-led innovation system, and a focus on consumer categories and sub-categories that have the potential to both deliver meaningful profit and are a space where Aurora has the strengths and capabilities to be a competitive leader in the marketplace. Aurora’s medical markets in Canada, Europe, and the U.S. CBD consumer market continue to deliver healthy margins, with sustainable growth in Europe and the U.S.

 

Revenue Update

 

Throughout the business transformation, the Company has continued to show strong results in the Canadian and European medical markets. In the Canadian consumer market, the Company successfully launched into major categories, such as discount flower and certain key edible markets, but saw some market share erosion during Q1 2021 in certain categories of flower, vape, and pre-rolls. The Company is focused on executing a tactical plan intended to: 1) grow Aurora’s market share in key profitable Canadian consumer categories; 2) protect and enhance Aurora’s Canadian medical market share; 3) grow the international medical business; and 4) build Reliva’s brands in the U.S. CBD market.

 

SG&A Update

 

The Company reported $44.3 million of SG&A during Q1 2021 as compared to $58.9 million in Q4 2020, and $2.6 million of research and development (“R&D”) expense during Q1 2021 as compared to $7.6 million in Q4 2020. Included in SG&A and R&D expense in Q1 2021 and Q4 2020 are $4.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to restructuring charges, severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan. Adjusting for these restructuring and termination costs, Aurora’s Q1 2021 SG&A, including R&D, was $42.8 million, on target with the Company’s stated expectation of operating with a quarterly SG&A and R&D cost structure in the low $40 million range.

 

As of the date of this report, the Company’s Q2 2021 SG&A and R&D combined is expected to remain between $40 million and $45 million. This significant reduction from the $106.7 million reported for SG&A and R&D combined in Q2 2020 (prior to the start of the business transformation project) results from a focus on the core businesses and elimination of projects and businesses that do not contribute meaningfully to that focus.

 

Management reiterates its intention to continue to manage the business at a quarterly run rate of $40 to $45 million SG&A, including R&D, to leverage the current cost structure as Phase 2 of the business transformation focuses on profitable revenue growth. Ultimately, Aurora believes that it can support significantly higher levels of net revenue in the future without a corresponding level of growth in SG&A.

 

Capital Expenditures Update

 

For 2021, management has approved capital spending plans currently expected to total less than $40 million for the full fiscal year. Aurora reported approximately $13.2 million in capital expenditures in Q1 2021 which includes additions to intangible assets and excludes the impact of capitalized borrowing costs and share-based compensation.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Aurora reported an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $57.9 million in Q1 2021, which includes restructuring payments such as contract and employee termination costs of $47.4 million. Excluding these impacts, the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA loss, as defined under the BMO Credit Facility, is $10.5 million and in compliance with our Q1 2021 EBITDA covenant. The Company’s goal to reach positive Adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2021 will depend on achieving healthy high-margin revenues in the Canadian consumer market and the continued containment of SG&A costs.

 

Liquidity Update

 

At June 30, 2020, the Company reported $162.2 million of unrestricted cash. During Q1 2021, the Company raised cash from net proceeds under the At-the-Market (“ATM”) program of $114.3 million and predominantly utilized cash in the following categories:

 

Operations used net cash of $109.1 million, of which (i) restructuring payments, including contract and employee termination costs, required $47.4 million, and (ii) net investment in working capital required $36.5 million;
Capital assets, net of $0.8 million proceeds received on disposals, used approximately $15.0 million, which includes invoices paid related to work done in Q4 2020; and
Debt and lease obligation payments required approximately $18.2 million.

 

 

4 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

 

Accordingly, as at September 30, 2020, the Company had $133.7 million of unrestricted cash on hand.

 

As at September 30, 2020, Aurora remains compliant with all financial covenants under the amended and restated BMO credit facility and has approximately $101.2 million principal outstanding under its credit facility.

 

During October 2020, the Company raised additional cash under its existing ATM of $127 million, completing the total sales under the 2019 ATM program. As a result of the 2019 ATM program and continued cost control, Aurora’s has approximately $250 million in cash as at November 6, 2020.

 

Finally, in order to provide the Company continued financial flexibility going forward, Aurora filed a Base Shelf Prospectus on October 29, 2020 that allows the Company to make offerings of up to US$500 million of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities, or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the base shelf prospectus remains effective.

 

The Company continues to expect to achieve a positive Adjusted EBITDA in Q2 2021 and for capital expenditures to remain below $20 million in the quarter. Even with the uncertainty from the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the Company’s cost reductions, overall demand on cash to fund normal business operations is expected to be lower in Q2 2021 than in Q1 2021. Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for further discussion.

 

Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) Update

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic did not materially disrupt the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations. As at the date of this report, the production and sale of medical and consumer cannabis have been recognized as essential services across Canada and Europe. All of the Company’s facilities in Canada and internationally continue to be operational and we continue to work closely with local, national and international government authorities to ensure that we are following the required protocols and guidelines related to COVID-19 within each region. Although there have not been any significant impacts to the Company’s operations to date, the Company cannot provide assurance that there will not be disruptions to its operations in the future. Refer to the “Risk Factors” section in the Annual MD&A for the year ended June 30, 2020 for further discussion on the potential impacts of COVID-19.

 

Condensed Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

  Three months ended
($ thousands) September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020 (2) September 30, 2019 (1)(2)
Net revenue (3) $67,812    $68,728    $73,714   
Gross profit (loss) before fair value (“FV”) adjustments $24,518    ($70,104)   $39,571   
Gross profit (loss) $26,621    ($101,378)   $44,165   
Operating expenses $68,947    $89,403    $121,953   
Loss from operations ($42,326)   ($190,781)   ($77,788)  
Other (expense) income ($64,223)   ($1,728,356)   $107,729   
Net (loss) income from continuing operations ($107,160)   ($1,851,023)   $11,237   
Net loss from discontinuing operations, net of taxes ($2,366)   ($11,958)   ($3,800)  
Net (loss) income ($109,526)   ($1,862,981)   $7,437   
(1) Amounts have been retroactively restated for the change in accounting policy for inventory costing relating to by-products and the allocation of production management staff salaries. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies” section below for further detail.
(2) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Aurora Larssen Projects Inc. (“ALPS”) and Aurora Hemp Europe (“AHE”), the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestitures.
(3) Net revenue represents our total revenue exclusive of excise taxes levied by the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) on the sale of medical and consumer cannabis products effective October 17, 2018.

 

 

5 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

 

Key Quarterly Financial and Operating Results

($ thousands, except Operational Results) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 (8) $ Change % Change
Financial Results        
Total net revenue (1) $67,812    $68,728    ($916)   (1) %
Cannabis net revenue (1)(2)(3a) $67,812    $67,492    $320    %
Medical cannabis net revenue (2)(3a) $33,474    $32,226    $1,248    %
Consumer cannabis net revenue (1)(2)(3a) $34,338    $35,266    ($928)   (3) %
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue (2)(3b)(4) 48  % 50  % N/A (2) %
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue (2)(3b)(4) 59  % 67  % N/A (8) %
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue (2)(3b) 38  % 35  % N/A %
SG&A expense $44,324    $58,870    ($14,546)   (25) %
R&D expense $2,584    $7,646    ($5,062)   (66) %
Adjusted EBITDA (2)(3c)(5) ($57,891)   ($32,263)   ($25,628)   (79) %
         
Balance Sheet        
Working capital (9) $201,425    $148,483    $52,942    36  %
Cannabis inventory and biological assets (2)(6) $166,178    $139,198    $26,980    19  %
Total assets (9) $2,757,272    $2,783,145    ($25,873)   (1) %
         
Operational Results – Cannabis        
Average net selling price of dried cannabis (2) $3.72    $3.60    $0.12    %
Kilograms sold (7) 16,139    16,748    (609)   (4) %
(1) Includes the impact of actual and expected product returns and price adjustments (three months ended September 30, 2020 - $0.8 million; three months ended June 30, 2020 - $1.9 million).
(2) These terms are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A.
(3) Refer to the following sections for reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the IFRS equivalent measure:
a. Refer to the “Revenue” section for a reconciliation of cannabis net revenue to the IFRS equivalent.
b. Refer to the “Cost of Sales and Gross Margin” section for reconciliation to the IFRS equivalent.
c. Refer to the “Adjusted EBITDA” section for reconciliation to the IFRS equivalent.
(4) Included in Q1 2021 Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue and Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue is $2.6 million of additional cost of sales from the ramp up of European operations after receiving our sales license for the Aurora Nordic 1 facility. Removing this charge, for which a nominal amount of revenue had been recognized, would result in these measures being reported as 52% and 67%, respectively.
(5) Included in Q1 2021 Adjusted EBITDA is $43.3 million from legal settlement and contract termination fees and $4.1 million from ongoing divested businesses and severance and benefits costs associated with our business transformation plan. Excluding these expenses, Adjusted EBITDA loss, as defined under the BMO Credit Facility, is $10.5 million.
(6) Represents total biological assets and cannabis inventory, exclusive of merchandise, accessories, supplies and consumables.
(7) The kilograms sold is offset by the grams returned during the period.
(8) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiaries ALPS and AHE, the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture.
(9) In accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, acquisition date fair values assigned to the Reliva purchase price allocation and goodwill have been adjusted, within the applicable measurement period, where new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Refer to Note 11 of the Financial Statements.

 

Financial Highlights

 

Revenue

 

During Q1 2021, net revenue decreased by $0.9 million, or 1%, as compared to Q4 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by a 16% decrease in consumer dried cannabis net revenue as the Company lost market share in key categories. As outlined above, Aurora is currently focused on executing a tactical plan intended to regain and grow Aurora’s market share in key profitable Canadian consumer categories, including leveraging Aurora’s premium brands across all major consumer categories, enhancement of a consumer-led innovation system, and a focus on consumer categories and sub-categories that have the potential to both deliver meaningful profit and are a space where Aurora has the strengths and capabilities to be a competitive leader in the marketplace. Management expects to see the impact of these important initiatives beginning in the latter part of Q2 2021.

 

Offsetting the decline in consumer dried cannabis net revenue was a 31% increase in our Cannabis 2.0 product net revenues, and a 4% overall increase in medical cannabis net revenue, driven largely by the Company’s high-margin international medical sales, up 41% over the prior quarter. Aurora’s medical markets in Canada and Europe, as well as the U.S. CBD market, have continued to deliver healthy margins, with sustainable growth in Europe and the U.S.

 

Gross Margins and Cultivation Costs

 

Gross margin before fair value adjustments on cannabis net revenue was 36% in Q1 2021, as compared to (96)% in Q4 2020. Included in cost of sales is an inventory impairment charge of $nil (Q4 2020 - $91.0 million) and depreciation charges of $8.4 million (Q4 2020 - $7.8 million).

 

 

6 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

 

Adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on cannabis net revenue, which excludes the impacts of depreciation and the Q4 2020 inventory impairment, was 48% in Q1 2021 compared to 50% in Q4 2020. The Q1 2021 amount includes $2.6 million of additional cost of sales from the ramp up of European operations after receiving our sales license for the Aurora Nordic 1 facility during Q1 2021. Excluding the $2.6 million additional European cost of sales, Q1 2021 adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments on cannabis net revenue would have been 52%. The increase in adjusted gross margin before fair value adjustments from 50% in Q4 2020 to 52% in Q1 2021 was mainly driven by a shift in sales mix towards higher-margin extract products with a $5.0 million decrease in sales from our Daily Special value brand, offset by a $1.6 million increase in our consumer Cannabis 2.0 product net revenue, resulting in an overall 4% increase in the average net selling price per gram of cannabis. Production costs remained relatively consistent with the prior quarter.

 

SG&A Expenditures

 

During Q1 2021, SG&A was $44.3 million, a decrease of $14.5 million or 25% from the prior quarter, attributable to the continued impact of the business transformation plan. These reductions include overall decreases in legal, professional fees, payroll from a reduced headcount, and promotional activities specifically related to our Daily Special and Cannabis 2.0 product launch programs as compared to the prior quarter. Included in SG&A for Q1 2021 and Q4 2020 are $4.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to restructuring charges, severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan.

 

Net Loss

 

During Q1 2021, net loss was $109.5 million, as compared to $1.9 billion in Q4 2020. The quarter-over-quarter improvement in net loss is primarily due to (i) $1.6 billion Q4 2020 impairment charges to intangibles and goodwill; (ii) $88.3 million Q4 2020 impairment charges to property, plant and equipment; (iii) $96.9 million Q4 2020 inventory impairment charges recognized through cost of sales; (iv) $29.6 million Q4 2020 impairment charges recognized in fair value of inventory sold; (v) a $19.6 million decrease in SG&A and R&D expense; and (vi) a $14.4 million decrease in finance and other costs. These were offset by (i) $43.3 million of legal settlement and contract termination fees; (ii) a $13.4 million increase in loss from deemed disposal of an equity investment; (iii) a $12.6 million increase in fair value losses on derivative investments; and (iv) a $3.4 million impairment loss on software intangible assets.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net (loss) income excluding interest income (expense), accretion, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, changes in fair value of inventory sold, changes in fair value of biological assets, share-based compensation, acquisition costs, foreign exchange, share of income (losses) from investment in associates, fair value gains and losses on financial instruments, gains and losses on deemed disposal, losses on disposal of assets, restructuring charges, and non-cash impairment of intangibles, goodwill, inventory, property, plant and equipment and other assets.

 

The Adjusted EBITDA loss for Q1 2021 was $57.9 million as compared to $32.3 million in the prior quarter. Included in the Q1 2021 Adjusted EBITDA loss are $43.3 million of legal settlement and contract termination fees (Q4 2020 - $0.8 million) and $4.1 million (Q4 2020 - $1.9 million) related to severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan. Excluding these impacts, Adjusted EBITDA loss, as defined under the BMO Credit Facility, is $10.5 million (Q4 2020 - $29.6 million). Excluding these impacts, the $19.1 million, or 64% decrease as compared to the prior quarter was primarily driven by the reduction in SG&A and R&D expenses described above.

 

Key Developments During the Three Month Period Ended September 30, 2020

 

Appointment of the New CEO

 

On July 6, 2020, the Company appointed Miguel Martin, President and CEO of Reliva, as Chief Commercial Officer of the Company, replacing Darren Karasiuk. Miguel was subsequently appointed CEO on September 8, 2020, replacing Michael Singer who held that position on an interim basis from February 6, 2020. Miguel has deep, diverse experience in consumer-packaged goods, highly regulated industries and the U.S. cannabinoid industry and is well-positioned to execute the next phase of Aurora’s business transformation, with a focus on commercial strategy. Michael Singer stepped down as interim CEO and remains Executive Chairman.

 

Amendment to Convertible Debentures in High Tide Inc. (“High Tide”)

 

On July 23, 2020, the Company entered into an amended restated secured convertible debenture (the “July 2020 Debenture”) agreement for its $10.8 million unsecured convertible debentures originally bearing an interest rate of 8.5% per annum, convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.75 per share at the option of the Company at any time after June 12, 2019 and maturing on December 12, 2020 (the “December 2018 Debentures”). Under the terms of the amendment, the July 2020 Debenture is secured against the assets and properties of High Tide, bear no interest, are convertible into common shares of High Tide at $0.425 per share at the option of the Company at any time, and mature on January 1, 2025. The Company has also entered into a debt restructuring agreement whereby High Tide will pay a 0.5% royalty payment on all non-Aurora product revenue generated by High Tide beginning November 1, 2021, with an automatic increase of an additional 0.5% each subsequent year. Payments under the July 2020 Debentures can be offset against other obligations between Aurora and High Tide.

 

Disposition of European Hemp Business

 

On July 31, 2020, the Company completed the sale of its Lithuanian subsidiary, Aurora Hemp Europe (“AHE”). AHE provided hemp seed contracting and processing. AHE was divested given that the business operations no longer align with the Company’s strategy.

 

 

7 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

Mutual Termination of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (“UFC”) Partnership

 

On September 8, 2020, the Company and UFC mutually terminated its partnership for a one-time payment of US$30.0 million. Net of the US$30.0 million one-time payment, the termination of this agreement will conserve greater than $150 million in sponsorship, licensing fee, clinical trial, and marketing expenditures over the next 6 years.

 

Resignation of a Director

 

On September 22, 2020, Dr. Jason Dyck elected to step down from the Board of Directors in order to pursue other opportunities.

 

Key Developments Subsequent to September 30, 2020

 

Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus

 

On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a new short form base shelf prospectus (the “2020 Shelf Prospectus”) and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The 2020 Shelf Prospectus and Registration Statement allows the Company to make offerings of up to US$500 million of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities, or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the 2020 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Should the Company decide to offer securities during this period, the specific terms, including the use of proceeds from any offering, will be set forth in a related prospectus supplement to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus, which will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC.

 

Sale of Cann Group Limited Common Shares

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company sold all of its 31,956,347 common shares held in Cann Group Limited (“Cann Group”) at $0.20 per share for net proceeds of $5.9 million.

 

Financial Review

 

Revenue

 

The Company primarily operates in the cannabis market. Effective October 17, 2018, the Cannabis Act took effect in Canada and Aurora began selling cannabis to the consumer market across Canada. The table below outlines the reconciliation from the Company’s total net revenue to its cannabis net revenue metric for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the comparative periods.

($ thousands) Three months ended
September 30, 2020 (3(a)) June 30, 2020 (3(a)) September 30, 2019 (2)(3(b))
Medical cannabis net revenue      
Canada dried cannabis 15,597    15,571    14,882   
Canada cannabis extracts (1) 11,419    12,063    10,606   
International dried cannabis 6,374    4,555    4,553   
International cannabis extracts (1) 84    37    409   
Total medical cannabis net revenue 33,474    32,226    30,450   
       
Consumer cannabis net revenue      
Dried cannabis 25,424    30,190    26,889   
Cannabis extracts (1) 9,699    6,929    3,133   
Net revenue provisions (785)   (1,853)   —   
Total consumer cannabis net revenue 34,338    35,266    30,022   
       
Wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue      
Dried cannabis —    —    7,432   
Cannabis extracts (1) —    —    2,872   
Wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue —    —    10,304   
       
Total cannabis net revenue 67,812    67,492    70,776   
Ancillary net revenue —    1,236    2,938   
Total net revenue 67,812    68,728    73,714   
(1) Cannabis extracts net revenue includes cannabis oils, capsules, softgels, sprays, topicals, edibles and vaporizer net revenue.
(2) Amounts have been retroactively restated for the change in accounting policy for inventory costing relating to by-products and the allocation of production management staff salaries. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies” section below for further detail.
(3) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiaries ALPS and AHE, the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestitures.
(a) Discontinued operations, from AHE, had incurred ancillary net revenue of $0.5 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
(b) Discontinued operations, from AHE, had incurred ancillary net revenue of $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. ALPS generated no net revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2019.

 

 

8 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Medical Cannabis Net Revenue

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company’s medical cannabis net revenue increased by $1.2 million, or 4%, as compared to the prior quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to:

 

Continuing strength in Aurora’s international medical cannabis business with a 41% increase in net revenue over the prior quarter, driven by both a volume increase and a 2% increase in the average net selling price; and
A slight decrease in the Company’s Canadian medical cannabis net revenue of 2% over the prior quarter, which is expected to be temporary. This was due to a decrease of 244 kilograms sold as the Company had minor sales interruptions during the amalgamation of its medical Licensed Producers CanniMed, MedReleaf and Aurora, and was somewhat offset by a 5% increase in the average net selling price of Canadian medical cannabis.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, medical cannabis net revenue increased by $3.0 million, or 10%, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by (i) a $1.8 million, or 40%, increase in international dried cannabis net revenue as a result of an increase of 178 kilograms sold and a 7% increase in the average net selling price of international dried cannabis; and (ii) an increase of $0.8 million, or 8%, in Canadian cannabis extracts net revenue as compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

Consumer Cannabis Net Revenue

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, consumer cannabis net revenue decreased by $0.9 million, or 3%, compared to the prior quarter. The decrease is primarily attributed to:

 

a $4.6 million decrease in consumer dried cannabis net revenue driven primarily by a decrease in sales of the Company’s Daily Special value brand as the Company lost market share, after a strong launch, as further competition entered the discount flower category;
a $3.6 million increase in consumer cannabis extract net revenue as the Company looks to expand beyond the value flower segment and prioritizes higher margin products including cannabis-derivative products. Included in the $9.7 million of consumer cannabis extract net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is $1.7 million (three months ended June 30, 2020 - $0.6 million) of U.S. CBD net revenue, following the May 28, 2020 acquisition of Reliva; and
a $1.1 million reduction in actual net returns, price adjustments and provisions as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, consumer cannabis net revenue increased by $4.3 million, or 14% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributed to a $6.6 million increase in consumer cannabis extract net revenue due to the sale of Cannabis 2.0 products in the current period which were legalized in Canada in October 2019. This was offset by a decrease in consumer dried cannabis net revenue of $2.3 million.

 

Wholesale Bulk Cannabis Net Revenue

 

The Company generates revenue from wholesale bulk cannabis from time-to-time when opportunities exist and pricing and terms are deemed appropriate by the Company.

 

Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

  Three months ended
($ thousands) September 30, 2020 (3(a)) June 30, 2020 (3(a)) September 30, 2019 (2)(3(b))
Net revenue 67,812    68,728    73,714   
Cost of sales (43,294)   (138,832)   (34,143)  
Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments (1) 24,518    (70,104)   39,571   
Changes in fair value of inventory sold (3,304)   (43,153)   (21,305)  
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets 5,407    11,879    25,899   
Gross profit (loss) 26,621    (101,378)   44,165   
Gross margin 39  % (148) % 60  %
(1) Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A for the defined term.
(2) Amounts have been retroactively restated for the change in accounting policy for inventory costing relating to by-products and the allocation of production management staff salaries. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies” section below for further detail.
(3) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiary, ALPS and AHE, the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture.
(a) Discontinued operations, from AHE, had incurred a nominal gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and a $9.8 million gross loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
(b) Discontinued operations, from ALPS and AHE, had incurred a nominal gross loss for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, gross profit increased by $128.0 million as compared to the previous quarter. The increase was driven by a $126.5 million inventory impairment charge during the three months ended June 30, 2020, of which $96.9 million was allocated to cost of sales and $29.6 million was allocated to changes in fair value of inventory sold. The prior period inventory impairment charges were due to a decrease in selling price and excess inventory identified based on current and projected market demands. Excluding these impairment charges in the three months ended June 30, 2020, gross margin would have been 36%. Included in gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is $2.6 million of additional cost of sales attributed to the expansion and preparation of our European operating facility, Aurora Nordic 1, which received its sales license in the period. Excluding the $2.6 million European ramp up costs included in cost of sales, gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2020 would have been 43%.

 

 

9 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

 

Adjusted Gross Margin

 

The table below outlines adjusted gross profit and margin before fair value adjustments for the three month periods ended.

($ thousands) Medical Cannabis Consumer Cannabis Wholesale
Bulk Cannabis
Ancillary Support Functions Total
Three months ended September 30, 2020 (3(a))          
Gross revenue 36,532    46,134    —    —    82,666   
Excise taxes (3,058)   (11,796)   —    —    (14,854)  
Net revenue 33,474    34,338    —    —    67,812   
Cost of sales (18,150)   (25,144)   —    —    (43,294)  
Gross profit before FV adjustments (1) 15,324    9,194    —    —    24,518   
Depreciation 4,587    3,783    —    —    8,370   
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments (1) 19,911    12,977    —    —    32,888   
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1) 59  % 38  % —  % —  % 48  %
           
Three months ended June 30, 2020 (3(a))
Gross revenue 35,494    48,299    —    1,236    85,029   
Excise taxes (3,268)   (13,033)   —    —    (16,301)  
Net revenue 32,226    35,266    —    1,236    68,728   
Cost of sales (32,118)   (100,266)   —    (6,448)   (138,832)  
Gross profit (loss) before FV adjustments (1) 108    (65,000)   —    (5,212)   (70,104)  
Depreciation 3,073    4,703    —    —    7,776   
Inventory impairment in cost of sales 18,260    72,749    —    5,853    96,862   
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments (1) 21,441    12,452    —    641    34,534   
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1) 67  % 35  % —  % 52  % 50  %
           
Three months ended September 30, 2019 (2)(3(b))          
Gross revenue 33,588    36,796    10,304    2,938    83,626   
Excise taxes (3,138)   (6,774)   —    —    (9,912)  
Net revenue 30,450    30,022    10,304    2,938    73,714   
Cost of sales (12,031)   (16,111)   (4,262)   (1,739)   (34,143)  
Gross profit before FV adjustments (1) 18,419    13,911    6,042    1,199    39,571   
Depreciation 2,199    2,827    791    —    5,817   
Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments (1) 20,618    16,738    6,833    1,199    45,388   
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments (1) 68  % 56  % 66  % 41  % 62  %
(1) These terms are defined in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A.
(2) Amounts have been retroactively restated for the change in accounting policy for inventory costing relating to by-products and the allocation of production management staff salaries. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies” section below for further detail.
(3) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiary, ALPS and AHE, the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture.
(a) Discontinued operations, from AHE, had incurred a nominal adjusted gross loss before FV adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $1.1 million adjusted gross loss before FV adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
(b) Discontinued operations, from ALPS and AHE, had incurred a nominal adjusted gross loss before FV adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

 

The three months ended September 30, 2020 adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue and adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue both include $2.6 million of additional cost of sales from the ramp up of European operations after receiving our sales license for the Aurora Nordic 1 facility. Removing this charge, for which a nominal amount of revenue had been recognized, would result in these measures being reported as 52% and 67% respectively.

 

Medical Cannabis Gross Margin

 

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue was 59% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 67% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments is primarily attributable to:

 

(i) $2.6 million of additional cost of sales incurred due to the preparation of Aurora Nordic 1 to begin production. Aurora Nordic 1 received its sales license in Denmark in Q1 2021 and has not yet reached maximum capacity and economies of scale. Excluding the $2.6 million European ramp up costs included in cost of sales, adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue would have been 67%, consistent with the prior quarter; offset by

 

 

10 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

(ii) a 5% increase in the average net selling price per gram of medical cannabis primarily attributable to a $1.9 million increase in international dried cannabis and cannabis extract net revenue.

 

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue was 59% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 68% for same period of the prior year. The decrease in adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments was a result of:

 

(i) the higher cost of sales due to ramp up of European operations as mentioned above. Excluding the $2.6 million European ramp up cost of sales, adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue would have been 67%, a slight decrease from the prior year; offset by
(ii) a 6% increase in the average net selling price per gram of medical cannabis primarily attributable to a $1.5 million increase in international dried cannabis and cannabis extract net revenue.

 

The Company does not pass the cost of excise taxes onto medical patients. Of the $14.9 million excise taxes incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020 (three months ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 - $16.3 million and $9.9 million, respectively), $3.1 million (three months ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 - $3.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively) relates to excise taxes levied on cannabis products that we sold to medical patients in Canada. As such, these excise taxes on medical cannabis net revenue directly impacted our bottom line and decreased our adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue by 4% (three months ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 - 3% and 3%, respectively). Excluding the impact of excise taxes on medical cannabis net revenue, our adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis would have been 63%, 70% and 71% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020, and September 30, 2019, respectively.

 

Consumer Cannabis Gross Margin

 

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue increased to 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 35% in the prior quarter, which was a result of:

 

(i) a $3.6 million increase in consumer net revenue generated from extracts which yields higher margins than the sale of dried cannabis;
(ii) a 13% decrease in the consumer dried cannabis sales mix attributed to our Daily Special value brand in the current quarter, from 62% in Q4 2020 to 49% in Q1 2021. Consumer dried cannabis margins will be positively impacted as the Company looks to expand beyond the value flower segment; and
(iii) a $1.1 million decrease in actual net returns, price adjustments and net revenue provisions.

 

Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue decreased to 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to 56% in the same period in the prior year, which was a result of:

 

(i) $12.9 million net revenue generated from our Daily Special value brand which was not present in the prior comparative period. As a result, our average net selling price per gram of consumer cannabis decreased from $5.28 per gram in Q1 2020 to $2.82 per gram in Q1 2021; and
(ii) a $0.8 million increase in actual net returns, price adjustments and net revenue provisions.

 

Operating Expenses

  Three months ended
($ thousands) September 30, 2020 (2(a)) June 30, 2020 (2(a)) September 30, 2019 (1)(2(b))
General and administration 29,289    42,136    50,551   
Sales and marketing 15,035    16,734    21,855   
Acquisition costs 1,104    2,170    964   
Research and development 2,584    7,646    6,048   
Depreciation and amortization 14,074    14,696    17,978   
Share-based compensation 6,861    6,021    24,557   
(1) Amounts have been retroactively restated for the change in accounting policy for inventory costing relating to by-products and the allocation of production management staff salaries. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies” section below for further detail.
(2) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiary, ALPS and AHE, the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture.
(a) Discontinued operations, from AHE, had incurred SG&A expense of $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively.
(b) Discontinued operations, from ALPS and AHE, had incurred a total of $3.1 million SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2019 of which $1.4 million was attributable to AHE and $1.7 million was attributable to ALPS.

 

General and administration (“G&A”)

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, G&A expenses decreased by $12.8 million, or 30%, as compared to the prior quarter. The decrease was primarily attributable to the continued impact of the business transformation plan announced on February 6, 2020 and June 23, 2020. These reductions in G&A include overall decreases in legal, professional fees, and payroll from a reduced headcount. Included in G&A for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 is $4.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to restructuring charges, severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan.

 



11 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, G&A expenses decreased by $21.3 million, or 42%, as compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to higher salaries, wages and benefit costs associated with a larger headcount base in the prior year, as well as higher professional and consulting fees related to general corporate matters, and corporate and office charges prior to implementing our business transformation plan.

 

Sales and marketing (“S&M”)

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, S&M decreased by $1.7 million, or 10%, as compared to prior quarter. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in promotional activities specifically related to Daily Special and Cannabis 2.0 product launch programs as compared to the prior quarter.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, S&M decreased by $6.8 million, or 31%, as compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a $2.5 million reduction in promotional activities; (ii) a $2.7 million reduction in payroll and travel expenses as a result of our business transformation plan; and (iii) a $1.3 million reduction in UFC sponsorship fees as a result of the mutual partnership termination.

 

Research and development (“R&D”)

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, R&D decreased by $5.1 million, or 66%, as compared to the prior quarter. The decrease is primarily driven by (i) a $1.2 million decrease in UFC sponsorship fees as a result of the mutual partnership termination; (ii) a $0.8 million contract termination fee for R&D services in the prior quarter; and (iii) $1.1 million overall decrease as a result of the restructuring and business transformation plan.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, R&D expenses decreased by $3.5 million, or 57%, as compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a $1.3 million decrease in UFC sponsorship fees as a result of the mutual partnership termination; (ii) a $1.1 million decrease of product development expenses; and (iii) a $0.6 million payroll decrease as a result of the business transformation plan.

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 remained fairly consistent compared to the prior quarter.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $3.9 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the impairment in property, plant and equipment and definite life intangible assets described above, offset by capital additions subsequent to September 30, 2019.

 

Share-based compensation

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, share-based compensation expense increased by $0.8 million as compared to the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to Q4 2020 forfeitures of equity awards associated with the headcount reduction completed in June 2020, offset by a reduction in post-combination contingent consideration share-based payments relating to business combinations completed in the prior year.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, share-based compensation expense decreased by $17.7 million, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to the headcount reduction from our business transformation plan, a reduction in post-combination contingent consideration share-based payments relating to business combinations completed in the prior year, as well as a reduction in the fair value of both options previously issued to our former independent strategic advisor and new options issued during the respective periods. The decline in fair value is directly attributable to the decline in the Company’s stock price.

 

Other (expense) income

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, other expense was $64.2 million and consisted of (i) $43.3 million of legal settlement and contract termination fees; (ii) $14.7 million finance and other costs; (iii) $8.4 million of fair value losses on derivative investments; (iv) $3.4 million impairment of software intangible assets; (v) $1.4 million loss on the deemed disposal of an equity investment; and (vi) a $0.9 million loss on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant and equipment; offset by (vii) a $7.4 million gain in foreign exchange; and (viii) a $1.7 million fair value gain on the derivative liability related to the $345 million U.S. dollar denominated convertible senior notes.

 

Refer to Notes 5(b), 6 and 14 of the Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2020 for a summary of the Company’s derivative investments, significant influence investments, and convertible debentures.

 



12 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

  

Adjusted EBITDA

 

The following is the Company’s adjusted EBITDA:

($ thousands) Three months ended
September 30, 2020 (2) June 30, 2020 (2) September 30, 2019 (1)(2)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (107,160)   (1,851,023)   11,237   
Finance costs 14,691    29,101    17,876   
Interest (income) expense (1,267)   483    (889)  
Income tax expense (recovery) 611    (68,114)   18,704   
Depreciation and amortization 22,444    22,472    23,795   
EBITDA (70,681)   (1,867,081)   70,723   
Changes in fair value of inventory sold 3,304    43,153    21,305   
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets (5,407)   (11,879)   (25,899)  
Share-based compensation 6,861    6,021    24,557   
Acquisition costs 1,104    2,170    964   
Foreign exchange loss (gain) (7,427)   (3,001)   2,940   
Share of loss from investment in associates 373    2,601    2,392   
Losses (gains) on financial instruments (3) 7,366    (3,265)   (130,048)  
Losses (gains) on deemed disposal of significant influence investment 1,443    (11,955)   —   
Losses on disposal of assets held for sale and property, plant, and equipment 922    —    —   
Restructuring charges 210    1,947    —   
Impairment of inventory, investment in associate, property, plant and equipment, intangibles, and goodwill 4,041    1,809,026    —   
Adjusted EBITDA (4) (57,891)   (32,263)   (33,066)  
(1) Amounts have been retroactively restated for the change in accounting policy for inventory costing relating to by-products and the allocation of production management staff salaries. Refer to the “Change in Accounting Policies” section below for further detail.
(2) As a result of the Company’s divestment of its wholly owned subsidiaries ALPS and AHE, the operations of ALPS and AHE have been presented as discontinued operations and the Company’s operational results have been retroactively restated, as required. Refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture. Including the results of ALPS and AHE, adjusted EBITDA loss would have been $58.4 million, $34.4 million and $36.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September, 2019, respectively.
(3) Includes fair value changes on derivative investments, derivative liability, contingent consideration, and (gain) loss on the modification of debt. Refer to Note 19 of the Financial Statements.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not a recognized, defined, or standardized measure under IFRS. Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of the MD&A.

 

Included in the three months ended September 30, 2020 Adjusted EBITDA loss is $43.3 million of legal settlement and contract termination fees (three months ended June 30, 2020 - $0.8 million) and $4.1 million (three months ended June 30, 2020 - $1.9 million) related restructuring charges, severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan. Excluding these impacts, Adjusted EBITDA loss, as defined under the BMO Credit Facility, is $10.5 million (three months ended June 30, 2020 - $29.6 million).

 

Adjusted EBITDA loss increased by $25.6 million, or 79%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the prior quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to the legal settlement and contract termination fees and costs associated to ongoing severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan described above. Excluding these impacts, Adjusted EBITDA loss decreased by $19.1 million, or 64%, as compared to the prior quarter which was primarily driven by the reduction in SG&A and R&D expenses described above.

 

Adjusted EBITDA loss increased by $24.8 million, or 75%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the same quarter in the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to the legal settlement and contract termination fees and costs associated to ongoing severance and benefits associated with the business transformation plan described above. Excluding these impacts, Adjusted EBITDA loss decreased by $22.6 million, or 68%, as compared to the prior quarter which was primarily driven by the reduction in SG&A and R&D expenses described above.

 

 

13 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

($ thousands) September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents (1) 133,678    162,179   
Marketable securities 17,147    7,066   
     
Working capital (2) 201,425    148,483   
Total assets (2) 2,757,272    2,783,145   
Total non-current liabilities 373,973    384,439   
     
Capitalization    
Convertible notes 322,122    327,038   
Loans and borrowings 184,923    204,209   
Total debt 507,045    531,247   
Total equity 2,153,979    2,126,450   
Total capitalization 2,661,024    2,657,697   
(1) Included in cash and cash equivalents is a requirement to maintain a minimum $35.0 million unrestricted cash balance at any time. Refer to the “Credit Facility” discussion below.
(2) In accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, acquisition date fair values assigned to the Reliva purchase price allocation and goodwill have been adjusted, within the applicable measurement period, where new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Refer to Note 11 in the Financial Statements.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company primarily financed its operations, capital expenditures and growth initiatives through the generation of net revenue and equity financing. For more information on key cash flows related to operations, investing and financing activities during the quarter, refer to the “Cash Flow Highlights” discussion below.

 

The Company’s objective when managing its liquidity and capital resources is to maintain sufficient liquidity to support financial obligations when they come due, while executing operating and strategic plans. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and resources to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when they are due. Our ability to fund our operating requirements depends on future operating performance and cash flows, which are subject to economic, financial, competitive, business and regulatory conditions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as the potential impact of COVID-19. Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund our net operating losses, capital expenditures to maintain existing facilities, debt repayments, and lease payments. Our medium-term liquidity needs primarily relate to debt repayments and lease payments. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to potential strategic plans.

 

In an effort to manage liquidity prudently while the Company moves towards profitability and positive cash flow, Aurora has taken the following steps:

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company raised net proceeds of $114.3 million (US$85.8 million) under its ATM program. As at September 30, 2020, the Company had US$127 million of remaining available room under the ATM and US$60.0 million remaining available room under the 2019 Shelf Prospectus for future financings or issuances of securities.
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company sold all 31,956,347 common shares held in Cann Group at $0.20 per share for net proceeds of $5.9 million.

 

These initiatives are expected to provide the Company with increased liquidity and flexibility to meet its financial commitments, including its near-term obligations of $288.3 million (refer to the “Contractual Obligations” table below). As of September 30, 2020, the Company has access to the following capital resources available to fund operations and obligations:

 

$133.7 million cash and cash equivalents of which the Company must maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $35.0 million at any time (refer to the “Credit Facility” section below for more information);
A remaining $116.2 million Credit Facility with BMO, of which $3.1 million letters of credit and $101.2 million of principal is outstanding under Facility A and Facility B, respectively (Note 15(a) of the Financial Statements), with $11.9 million of total borrowing capacity undrawn under Facility A and available to the Company.
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company issued 27,231,460 common shares under the ATM program for US$127 million gross proceeds, with no remaining available room under the ATM.
On October 29, 2020, the Company filed the 2020 Shelf Prospectus and the Registration Statement with the SEC. The 2020 Shelf Prospectus and Registration Statement was declared effective on October 29, 2020 and allows the Company to make offerings of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities, or any combination thereof during the 25-month period that the 2020 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Should the Company decide to offer securities during this period, the specific terms, including the use of proceeds from any offering, will be set forth in a related prospectus supplement to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus, which will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from any offerings under the 2020 Shelf Prospectus to support our short-term liquidity needs, debt repayments, general corporate purposes, working capital requirements and potential acquisitions. Volatility in the cannabis industry, stock market and Company’s share price may impact the amount and our ability to raise financing under the 2020 Shelf Prospectus.

 

From time-to-time, management may also consider the sale of its marketable securities and shares held in publicly traded investments in associates to support near term cash and liquidity needs.



14 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Based on all of the aforementioned factors, the Company believes that its reduction of operating costs, current liquidity position, and access to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus are adequate to fund operating activities and cash commitments for investing and financing activities for the foreseeable future.

 

Credit Facility

 

On August 29, 2018, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) for $200.0 million with Bank of Montreal (“BMO”) and certain lenders to establish a credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). Under the terms of the amended Credit Facility (the “First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with BMO and certain lenders, the Company has an overall borrowing capacity of C$264.4 million in funds that are available through a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (“Facility A”), a $150.0 million non-revolving facility (“Facility B”) and a $64.4 million non-revolving facility (“Facility C”).

 

As at September 30, 2020, the Company had a total of $3.1 million of letters of credit under its revolving Facility A and $101.2 million principal outstanding under Facility B. Facility C was fully repaid and extinguished in August 2020. In accordance with IFRS 9, the amounts outstanding under the amended Credit Facility were initially recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for at amortized cost based on the effective interest rate. As at September 30, 2020, $11.9 million of total borrowing capacity remains undrawn under Facility A and is available to the Company. Refer to Note 15(a) of the Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

Under the terms of the First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to certain customary financial and non-financial covenants and restrictions. The credit facility matures on August 29, 2021 and has a first ranking general security interest in the assets of Aurora and the loans can be repaid at any time without penalty at Aurora’s discretion. Interest and standby fees are accrued at variable rates based on the Company’s borrowing elections and certain financial metrics.

 

Shelf Prospectus and ATM Program

 

On April 2, 2019, the Company filed a Shelf Prospectus (the “2019 Shelf Prospectus”) with the securities regulators in each province of Canada, except for the Province of Quebec, and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 (the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC. The 2019 Shelf Prospectus and the Registration Statement was declared effective on May 9, 2019 and May 10, 2019, respectively. The 2019 Shelf Prospectus and Registration Statement allows the Company to make offerings of common shares, debt securities, subscription receipts, units, warrants or any combination thereof of up to US$750.0 million during the 25-month period that the 2019 Shelf Prospectus is effective. Whenever the Company raises financing under the 2019 Shelf Prospectus, the specific terms, including the use of proceeds from any offering, will be set forth in a related prospectus supplement, which will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC. The Company also filed a prospectus ATM supplement which provides for the sale of up to US$400 million of common shares by registered dealers on behalf of Aurora at prevailing market prices at the time of sale. On April 16, 2020, the Company filed a second ATM supplement which provides for an additional US$250.0 million in common shares to be sold, increasing the total financing available under the ATM from US$400.0 million to US$650.0 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2020, the Company issued 27,231,460 common shares under the ATM program for US$127 million gross proceeds, with no remaining available room under the ATM.

 

On October 29, 2020, the Company filed a new short form base shelf prospectus (the “2020 Shelf Prospectus”) and a corresponding shelf registration statement on Form F-10 (the “2020 Registration Statement”) with the SEC. The 2020 Shelf Prospectus and 2020 Registration Statement will allow the Company to make offerings of common shares, preferred shares, warrants, subscription receipts and debt securities, or any combination thereof of up to US$500 million during the 25-month period that the 2020 Shelf Prospectus remains effective. Should the Company decide to offer securities during this period, the specific terms, including the use of proceeds from any offering, will be set forth in a related prospectus supplement to the 2020 Shelf Prospectus, which will be filed with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC.

 

Cash Flow Highlights

 

The table below summarizes the Company’s cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the comparative periods:


($ thousands)
Three months ended
September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Cash used in operating activities (108,531)   (49,650)   (94,908)  
Cash used in investing activities (12,800)   (2,873)   (29,463)  
Cash provided by (used in)  financing activities 96,071    (5,068)   103,838   
Effect of foreign exchange (3,241)   (10,438)   332   
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (28,501)   (68,029)   (20,201)  

 

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by $58.9 million as compared to the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to (i) $47.4 million in restructuring payments, including contract and employee termination fees in the current period; and (ii) a $36.5 million net investment in working capital. These were offset by the quarter-over-quarter reductions, after considering the above impacts, in Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by $13.6 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to a $15.1 decrease in gross profit before fair value adjustments over prior year and the $43.3 million settlement of our legal and contract termination fees in the current period. This was offset by a decrease in operation spending as a result of the business transformation plan and a $9.8 million reduction to changes in non-cash working capital, mainly driven by (i) a $24.1 million decrease in prepaid and other current assets; (ii) a $6.0 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities; (iii) a $3.3 million decrease in inventory and biological assets; offset by (iv) a $26.2 million increase in changes in accounts receivable over the prior comparative period.



15 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

  

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by $9.9 million as compared to the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to a $27.6 million decrease in proceeds generated from disposals of investments in associates and offset by a $17.5 million reduction in property, plant and equipment expenditures.

 

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by $16.7 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $91.0 million decrease in property, plant and equipment expenditures, offset by a $84.8 million decrease in proceeds generated from disposals of marketable securities.

 

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 increased by $101.1 million as compared to the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to a $66.0 million increase in share issuances through equity financing and a $43.8 million decrease in the repayment of long term loans under our BMO Credit Facility.

 

Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased by $7.8 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $50.0 million decrease in proceeds drawn and a $14.4 million increase in repayments made under long term loans through our BMO Credit Facility. This was offset by a $55.9 million increase in cash generated from share issuances primarily from equity financing.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

The Company’s major capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2020 mainly consisted of (i) the co-generation project at the Aurora River Facility; (ii) facility improvement projects at Aurora Sky; and (iii) equipment purchases and construction activities at Aurora Nordic Sky and Aurora Sun.

 

For Q2 2021, management has approved capital spending plans totaling less than $25.0 million. These projects include: (i) co-generation capabilities at Aurora’s River facility; (ii) the completion of construction at Polaris and increasing productivity through the integration of its Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) software; and (iii) continued development of our German production facility. All projects, except for the German production facility, are expected to be largely complete in Q2 2021. 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As at September 30, 2020, the Company had the following contractual obligations:

($ thousands) Total ≤ 1 year Over 1 year to 3 years Over 3 years to
5 years
> 5 years
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 89,316    89,316    —    —    —   
Convertible notes and interest (1) 548,043    25,277    50,553    472,213    —   
Lease liabilities (2) 166,857    10,893    31,293    26,434    98,237   
Loans and borrowings excluding lease liabilities (2) 105,125    105,107    18    —    —   
Contingent consideration payable (3) 66,750    32,398    34,352    —    —   
Capital commitments (4) 22,511    22,511    —    —    —   
Purchase commitments (5) 10,334    2,759    4,132    3,443    —   
Total contractual obligations 1,008,936    288,261    120,348    502,090    98,237   
(1) Assumes the principal balance outstanding at September 30, 2020 remains unconverted and includes the estimated interest payable until the maturity date.
(2) Includes interest payable until maturity date.
(3) Payable in cash, shares, or a combination of both at Aurora’s sole discretion.
(4) Relates to remaining commitments that the Company has made to vendors for equipment purchases and capital projects pertaining to existing construction.
(5) Relates to a manufacturing agreement with Capcium for the encapsulation of softgels.

 

On September 8, 2020, the Company and UFC mutually terminated its partnership. The Company paid $40.2 million as a contract termination fee.

 

Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company and/or its subsidiaries may become defendants in legal actions and the Company intends to take appropriate action with respect to any such legal actions, including by defending itself against such legal claims as necessary. Other than the claims described below, as of the date of this report, Aurora is not aware of any other material or significant claims against the Company.

 



16 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

The Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers are subject to a purported class action proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on behalf of persons or entities who purchased, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities between October 23, 2018 and February 6, 2020. Lead plaintiffs have been appointed and an amended complaint was filed and served on September 21, 2020. The amended complaint alleges, inter alia, that we and certain of our current and former officers and directors violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company’s ability to sell products had been materially impaired by market oversupply, including oversupply that was the product of the Company’s own aggressive ramp in production capacity; the Company’s ability to distribute products to customers had been materially impaired by the drastically inadequate number of retail stores in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia; the Company had materially overstated the potential market for the Company’s consumer cannabis products due to the strength of the illegal black market in Canada; demand generated by the cannabis market was not as large as the Company had claimed; and that all of the foregoing had negatively impacted the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, and impaired the Company’s ability to achieve profitability as represented by the Company. We dispute the allegations in the amended complaint and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

On October 2, 2020, a purported class action proceeding was commenced in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against the Company, Michael Singer, and Glen Ibbott on behalf of persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired Aurora securities between February 13, 2020 and September 4, 2020. The complaint alleges, inter alia, that the Company, Mr. Singer, and Mr. Ibbott violated the federal securities laws by making false and/or misleading statements and/or failing to disclose that the Company had significantly overpaid for previous acquisitions and experienced degradation in certain assets, including its production facilities and inventory; the Company’s business transformation plan and cost reset failed to mitigate the foregoing issues; it was foreseeable that the Company would record significant goodwill and asset impairment charges; and as a result, the Company’s public statements were materially false and misleading. The deadline for filing motions for appointment of lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel is December 1, 2020. We dispute the allegations in the complaint and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

The Company and its subsidiary, Aurora Cannabis Enterprises Inc., have been named in a purported class action proceeding in the Province of Alberta in relation to the alleged mislabeling of cannabis products with inaccurate THC/CBD content. The class action involves a number of other parties including Aleafia Health Inc., Hexo Corp, Tilray Canada Ltd., among others, and alleges that upon laboratory testing, certain cannabis products were found to have lower THC potency than the labeled amount, suggesting, among other things, that plastic containers may be leeching cannabinoids. We dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

A claim was commenced on June 15, 2020 against Aurora and a former officer alleging a claim of breach of obligations under a term sheet, with the plaintiff seeking $18.0 million in damages. The Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend this claim. Due to the uncertainty of the timing and the amount of estimated future cash outflows relating to this claim, no provision has been recognized as of September 30, 2020.

 

A claim was commenced on June 17, 2020 against Aurora by a former consultant of MedReleaf regarding stock options that were believed by the plaintiff to be granted prior to MedReleaf’s IPO. These options were not on the records of MedReleaf at the time of due diligence or acquisition and, as such, no options were granted on closing of the acquisition. The amount being claimed is not specified. The Company believes the action to be without merit and intends to defend this claim. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

On August 10, 2020, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against Aurora and certain executive officers in the Province of Alberta on behalf of persons or entities who purchase, or otherwise acquired, publicly traded Aurora securities and suffered losses as a result of Aurora releasing statements containing misrepresentations during the period of September 11, 2019 and December 21, 2019. We dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above. As such, no provision has been recognized as at September 30, 2020.

 

On October 2, 2020 a purported class action lawsuit was filed against Aurora and certain executive officers in the District of New Jersey, alleging that Aurora made materially false and misleading statements over the class period of February 13, 2020 to September 4, 2020 causing the class members to suffer significant losses and damages. We dispute the allegations and intend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, we are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matter described above.

 

The Company was party to an arbitration matter with a third party with respect to a break fee believed to be due by Aurora under an agreement. Binding arbitration in favor of the other company was awarded on September 13, 2020 in the amount of $3.0 million plus interest and costs, and the payment was made by the Company on October 13, 2020.

 

We are subject to litigation and similar claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims related to employment, human resources, product liability and commercial disputes. We have received notice of, or are aware of, certain possible claims against us where the magnitude of such claims is negligible or it is not currently possible for us to predict the outcome of such claims, possible claims and lawsuits due to various factors including: the preliminary nature of some claims; an incomplete factual record; and the unpredictable nature of opposing parties and their demands. Management is of the opinion, based upon legal assessments and information presently available, that it is unlikely that any of these claims would result in liability to the Company, to the extent non provided for through insurance or otherwise, would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, other than the claims described above.

 



17 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

As at the date of this MD&A, the Company has $3.1 million letters of credit outstanding under Facility A of its BMO Credit Agreement. There are no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the financial performance or financial condition of the Company

 

Related Party Transactions

 

The Company’s key management personnel have the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and consists of the Company’s executive management team and management directors. Compensation expense for key management personnel was as follows:

  Three months ended
($ thousands) September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Short-term employment benefits (1) 1,601    2,029   
Termination benefits 450    —   
Directors’ fees (2) 149    145   
Share-based compensation (3) 3,242    4,629   
Total management compensation (4) 5,442    6,803   
(1) Short-term employment benefits include salaries, wages, bonuses and non-monetary benefits such as subsidized vehicle costs. Short-term employment benefits are measured at the exchange value, being the amounts agreed to by each party.
(2) Includes meeting fees and committee chair fees.
(3) Share-based compensation represent the contingent consideration, and the fair value of options, restricted share units, and deferred share units granted and vested to key management personnel and directors of the Company under the Company’s share-based compensation plans (refer to Note 18 of the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020).
(4) As of September 30, 2020, $1.9 million is payable or accrued for key management compensation (June 30, 2020 - $3.8 million).

 

The following is a summary of the significant transactions with related parties:

  Three months ended
($ thousands) September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Production costs (1) 1,258    —   
  1,258    —   
(1) Production costs incurred with (i) Capcium Inc. (“Capcium”), a company where Aurora holds significant influence; and (ii) Iotron Industries Canada Inc. (“Iotron”), an associate of the Company’s joint venture company. Aurora does not have the authority or ability to exert power over either Capcium or Iotron’s financial and/or operating decisions (i.e. control).

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold AHE back to its former owner.

 

The following amounts were receivable from (payable to) related parties:

($ thousands) September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
Equipment loan receivable from investments in associates (1) 4,767    3,242   
Debenture and interest receivable from investment in associate (2) 17,170    21,980   
Production costs with investments in associates (3)(4) (614)   (1,365)  
  21,323    23,857   
(1) Relates to the purchase of production equipment on behalf of the Company’s joint venture, Auralux Enterprises Ltd. The loan bears interest at 5% per annum, payable monthly. The loan is to be repaid in installments on an annual basis in an amount equal to 50% of the associate’s EBITDA. The unpaid balance of the loan matures 10 years from the funding date.
(2) Represents the fair value of the $20.0 million unsecured convertible debenture in Choom Holdings Inc. plus interest receivable. The debenture bears interest at 6.5% per annum and matures on November 2, 2022.
(3) Production costs incurred with (i) Capcium Inc., a company that manufactures our softgels and where Aurora holds significant influence in; and (ii) Iotron Industries Canada Inc. who provides cannabis processing services to the Company and is party to a common joint venture with Iotron Industries Canada Inc. Pursuant to a manufacturing agreement with Capcium Inc., the Company is contractually committed to purchase a minimum number of softgels during calendar 2020 and thereafter. If the Company fails to meet the required purchase minimum, then it is required to pay a penalty fee equal to the difference between the actual purchased quantity and the required purchase minimum multiplied by cost of the softgels. The Company is committed to purchase 42.7 million capsules in calendar 2020, and 20.0 million capsules per calendar year until December 31, 2026. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the minimum quantity will not be met as of December 31, 2020 and as a result, the Company recognized a $0.4 million provision as of September 30, 2020 (June 30, 2020 - $0.9 million). Under a License Agreement with CTT Pharmaceutical Holdings Inc., a company where Aurora holds significant influence, the Company also has a commitment to pay royalties at a rate of 5% of gross sales of all products and licensed services under the agreement.
(4) Amounts are due upon the issuance or receipt of invoices, are unsecured and non-interest bearing.

 

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange value, being the amounts agreed to by the parties.

 

 

18 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of the Company’s Financial Statements under IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates, and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

There have been no changes in Aurora's critical accounting estimates during the three months ended September 30, 2020. For more information on the Company’s accounting policies and key estimates, refer to the note disclosures in the annual consolidated financial statements and MD&A as at and for the year ended June 30, 2020.

 

Change in Accounting Policy

 

Effective April 1, 2020, the Company elected to change its accounting policy for inventory costing of by-products. The process of growing and harvesting dried cannabis produces trim, which is now considered to be a by-product. Inventories of harvested cannabis, which now excludes trim, are transferred from biological assets to inventory at fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest, which becomes the deemed cost. Historically, the Company pro-rated this deemed cost of inventory based on the total grams harvested. The Company now measures by-products at their net realizable value at point of harvest and deducts this value from the total deemed cost to derive a net cost for the main product. Additionally, the Company has elected to change its accounting policy with respect to the allocation of production management staff salaries, previously charged to general administrative expense, and now charged to inventory and cost of sales. The Company now allocates and capitalizes a portion of these salaries to inventory as opposed to expensing them directly in general and administrative expenses. The Company believes that the revised policies and presentation provides more accurate and relevant financial information to users of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

Management has applied the change in accounting policy retrospectively. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2019 have been restated to reflect adjustments made as a result of this change in accounting policy. The following is a summary of the impacts to the statement of comprehensive loss and the statement of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2019:

 

September 30, 2019
As previously reported
Inventory
Adjustments
Discontinued Operations September 30, 2019
Restated
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Comprehensive Loss      
                 
Cost of sales 32,739    2,970    (1,566)   34,143   
Gross profit (loss) before fair value adjustments 42,506    (2,970)   35    39,571   
         
Changes in fair value of inventory sold 18,534    2,771    —    21,305   
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets (29,736)   3,837    —    (25,899)  
Gross profit (loss) 53,708    (9,578)   35    44,165   
         
General and administration 59,121    (5,644)   (2,926)   50,551   
         
Income tax expense 23,820    (1,001)   464    23,283   
         
Net loss from continuing operations 10,370    (2,933)   3,800    11,237   
Net loss attributable to Aurora shareholders 12,756    (2,933)   —    9,823   
Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted) (1) 0.15    (0.03)   —    0.12   
(1) Earnings (loss) per share (basic and diluted) has been recalculated to reflect the Share Consolidation effected on May 11, 2020.

 

 
September 30, 2019
As previously reported
Inventory
Adjustments
Discontinued Operations  
September 30, 2019
Restated
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Cash Flows      
                 
Unrealized gain on changes in fair value of biological assets (29,736)   3,837    —    (25,899)  
Changes in fair value of inventory sold 18,534    2,771    —    21,305   
Income tax expense (recovery) 19,241    (1,001)   464    18,704   
Changes in non-cash working capital (42,819)   (2,675)   (235)   (45,729)  
Net cash used in operating activities (94,908)   —    —    (94,908)  

 

19 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

New or Amended Standards Effective July 1, 2020

 

Amendments to IFRS 3: Definition of a Business

 

In October 2018, the IASB issued “Definition of a Business (Amendments to IFRS 3)”. The amendments clarify the definition of a business, with the objective of assisting entities to determine whether a transaction should be accounted for as a business combination or as an asset acquisition. The amendment provides an assessment framework to determine when a series of integrated activities is not a business. The amendments are effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after January 1, 2020. The Company adopted the Amendments to IFRS 3 effective July 1, 2020 with no impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform

 

The amendments revise the existing requirements for hedge accounting and are designed to support the provision of useful financial information by companies during the period of uncertainty arising from the phasing out of interest-rate benchmarks such as Interbank Offered Rates (“IBOR”). The amendments modify some specific hedge accounting requirements to provide relief from potential effects of the uncertainty caused by the IBOR reform. In addition, the amendments require companies to provide additional information to investors about their hedging relationships which are directly affected by these uncertainties. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020, with earlier application permitted. The Company adopted the Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 effective July 1, 2020 with no impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The following IFRS standards have been recently issued by the IASB. Pronouncements that are irrelevant or not expected to have a significant impact have been excluded.

 

Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current

 

The amendment clarifies the requirements relating to determining if a liability should be presented as current or non-current in the statement of financial position. Under the new requirement, the assessment of whether a liability is presented as current or non-current is based on the contractual arrangements in place as at the reporting date and does not impact the amount or timing of recognition. The amendment applies retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts and the Cost of Fulfilling a Contract

 

The amendment specifies that ‘cost of fulfilling’ a contract comprises the ‘costs that relate directly to the contract’. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of these amendments on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Financial Instruments

Financial instruments are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost. The table below lists the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of each financial instrument.

  Fair Value Method
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value  
Marketable securities Closing market price of common shares as of the measurement date (Level 1)
Derivatives Closing market price (Level 1) or Black-Scholes, Binomial, Monte-Carlo & FINCAD valuation model (Level 2 or 3)
Contingent consideration payable Discounted cash flow model (Level 3)
Derivative liability Kynex valuation model (Level 2)
Financial Instruments Measured at Amortized Cost
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, loans receivable Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)
Convertible debentures, loans and borrowings Carrying value discounted at the effective interest rate which approximates fair value

 

 

20 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

Summary of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying values of the financial instruments at September 30, 2020 are summarized in the following table:

($ thousands) Amortized Cost FVTPL Designated FVTOCI Total
Financial Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents 133,678    —    —    133,678   
Accounts receivable, excluding sales taxes receivable 70,321    —    —    70,321   
Marketable securities —    —    17,147    17,147   
Derivatives —    45,162    —    45,162   
Loans receivable 4,159    —    —    4,159   
Financial Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 89,316    —    —    89,316   
Convertible debentures (1) 322,122    —    —    322,122   
Contingent consideration payable —    288    —    288   
Loans and borrowings 184,923    —    —    184,923   
Derivative liability —    92    —    92   
(1) The fair value of convertible notes includes both the debt and equity components.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs to fair value measurements. The three levels of hierarchy are:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The following is a summary of financial instruments measured at fair value segregated based on the various levels of inputs as at September 30, 2020:

($ thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As at September 30, 2020        
Marketable securities (1) 15,980    —    1,167    17,147   
Derivative assets (1) —    29,578    15,584    45,162   
Contingent consideration payable (2) —    —    288    288   
Derivative liability (2) —    92    —    92   
         
As at June 30, 2020        
Marketable securities 6,066    —    1,000    7,066   
Derivative assets —    37,480    16,102    53,582   
Contingent consideration payable (3) —    —    19,054    19,054   
Derivative liability (2) —    1,827    —    1,827   
(1) For a reconciliation of realized and unrealized gains and losses applicable to financial assets measured at fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2020, refer to Notes 5(a) and (b) in the Financial Statements.
(2) For a reconciliation of unrealized gains and losses applicable to financial liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2020, refer to Note 14 and Note 24 in the Financial Statements.
(3) In accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, acquisition date fair values assigned to the Reliva purchase price allocation and goodwill have been adjusted, within the applicable measurement period, where new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Refer to Note 11 in the Financial Statements.

 

There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the period.

 

Financial Instruments Risk

 

The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board mitigates these risks by assessing, monitoring and approving the Company’s risk management processes.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of a potential loss to the Company if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is moderately exposed to credit risk from its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and loans receivable. The risk exposure is limited to their carrying amounts reflected on the statement of financial position. The risk for cash and cash equivalents is mitigated by holding these instruments with highly rated Canadian financial institutions. As the Company does not invest in asset-backed deposits or investments, it does not expect any credit losses. The Company periodically assesses the quality of its investments and is satisfied with the credit rating of the financial institutions and the investment grade of its GICs. The Company mitigates the credit risk associated with the loans receivable by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

 

 

21 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

Accounts receivable primarily consist of trade accounts receivable and sales tax receivable. The Company provides credit to certain customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Credit risk is generally limited for receivables from government bodies, which generally have low default risk, and medical sales direct to patients, where payment is required prior to the delivery of goods. Credit risk for non-government wholesale customers is assessed on a case-by-case basis and a provision is recorded where required. As of September 30, 2020, $1.6 million of accounts receivable are from non-government wholesale customers (June 30, 2020 - $2.2 million). As of September 30, 2020, the Company recognized a $1.7 million provision for expected credit losses (June 30, 2020 - $1.7 million).

 

The Company’s aging of trade receivables was as follows:

($ thousands) September 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
     
0 – 60 days 46,005 34,167
61+ days 13,197 11,032
  59,202 45,199

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with its financial liabilities when they are due. The Company’s objective is to manage liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure and resources to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when they are due, while executing on its operating and strategic plans. Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A for detailed discussion.

 

Summary of Outstanding Share Data

 

The Company had the following securities issued and outstanding as at October 30, 2020:

Securities (1) Units Outstanding
Issued and outstanding common shares 160,656,048   
Stock options 4,104,144   
Warrants 1,078,747   
Restricted share units 790,557   
Deferred share units 22,348   
Convertible debentures 3,978,138   
(1) Refer to Note 14 “Convertible Debentures”, Note 16 “Share Capital” and Note 17 “Share-Based Compensation” in the Company’s Financial Statements for a detailed description of these securities.

 

 

22 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

 

Historical Quarterly Results

 

($ thousands, except earnings per share and Operational Results) Q1 2021 Q4 2020 (1) Q3 2020 (1) Q2 2020 (1)
Financial Results        
Net revenue (2) $67,812    $68,728    $73,541    $55,138   
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue (3) 48  % 50  % 43  % 48  %
Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders ($105,696)   ($1,846,480)   ($134,235)   ($1,284,530)  
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders ($2,366)   ($11,958)   ($5,811)   ($9,943)  
Loss attributable to common shareholders ($108,062)   ($1,858,438)   ($140,046)   ($1,294,473)  
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations ($0.90)   ($16.58)   ($1.34)   ($14.16)  
Basic and diluted loss per share ($0.92)   ($16.69)   ($1.40)   ($14.27)  
         
Balance Sheet        
Working capital (6) $201,425    $148,483    $429,293    $400,070   
Cannabis inventory and biological assets (4) $166,178    $139,198    $225,966    $200,868   
Total assets (6) $2,757,272    $2,783,145    $4,699,137    $4,656,046   
         
Operational Results – Cannabis        
Average net selling price of dried cannabis (3) $3.72    $3.60    $4.64    $4.69   
Kilograms sold 16,139   16,748    12,729    9,501   
         
  Q1 2020 (1) Q4 2019 (1)(5) Q3 2019 (1) Q2 2019 (1)
Financial Results        
Net revenue (2) $73,714    $96,749    $63,059    $52,167   
Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue (3) 62  % 63  % 54  % 48  %
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders $13,623    ($1,351)   ($154,801)   ($241,069)  
(Loss) earnings from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders ($3,800)   $1,139    ($2,001)   ($888)  
Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders $9,823    ($212)   ($156,802)   ($241,957)  
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations $0.16    ($0.02)   ($1.85)   ($2.96)  
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share $0.12    $0.00    ($1.88)   ($2.97)  
         
Balance Sheet        
Working capital $116,228    $224,213    $467,076    $270,424   
Cannabis inventory and biological assets (4) $171,225    $140,687    $115,370    $75,719   
Total assets $5,599,277    $5,499,241    $5,547,127    $4,871,679   
         
Operational Results – Cannabis        
Average net selling price of dried cannabis (3) $4.90    $4.91    $5.86    $6.23   
Kilograms sold 12,463    17,793    9,160    6,999   
(1) Certain previously reported amounts have been restated to exclude the results related to discontinued operations and change in accounting policy for the valuation of inventory costing relating to by-products. For further detail, refer to Note 10(b) of the Financial Statements and “Change in Accounting Policies” section above.
(2) Net revenue represents our total gross revenue net of excise taxes levied by the CRA effective October 17, 2018, on the sale of medical and consumer use cannabis products. Given that our gross revenue figures exclude excise taxes that were levied and billed back to customers, as reflected in accordance with IFRS 15, we believe that the presentation of net revenue more accurately reflects the level of revenue earned during the relevant period.
(3) Refer to “Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures” section of this MD&A for the defined terms.
(4) Represents total biological assets and cannabis inventory, exclusive of merchandise, accessories, supplies and consumables.
(5) During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded non-material year end corrections to: (i) capitalize certain payroll, share-based compensation and borrowing costs, related to the construction of our production facilities that were incorrectly expensed in prior periods; and (ii) reverse items that had been over-accrued in prior periods. The net impact of these adjustments to the three months ended June 30, 2019 Adjusted EBITDA was a $14.9 million reduction in reported operating expenses.
(6) In accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations, acquisition date fair values assigned to the Reliva purchase price allocation and goodwill have been adjusted, within the applicable measurement period, where new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. Refer to Note 11 of the Financial Statements.

 

 

 

23 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information included in this report, readers should consider carefully the following factors, which describe the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially and adversely affect our business, products, financial condition and operating results. There are many factors that affect our business and our results of operations, some of which are beyond our control. The following is a description of important factors that may cause our actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or discussed in the forward-looking statements (“FLS”) set forth in this report relating to our financial results, operations and business prospects. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any such FLS to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this MD&A.

 

These risks include, but are not limited to the following:

 

we have a limited operating history and there is no assurance we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability;
our business is reliant on the good standing of our licenses;
our Canadian licenses are reliant on our established sites;
we operate in a highly regulated business and any failure or significant delay in obtaining applicable regulatory approvals could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business;
change in the laws, regulations, and guidelines that impact our business may cause adverse effects on our operations;
we compete for market share with a number of competitors and expect even more competitors to enter our market, and many of our current and future competitors may have longer operating histories, more financial resources, and lower costs than us;
selling prices and the cost of cannabis production may vary based on a number of factors outside of our control;
we may not be able to realize our growth targets;
the continuance of our contractual relations with provincial and territorial governments cannot be guaranteed;
our continued growth may require additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all;
any default under our existing debt that is not waived by the applicable lenders could materially adversely impact our results of operations and financial results and may have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common shares;
we may not be able to successfully develop new products or find a market for their sale;
as the cannabis market continues to mature, our products may become obsolete, less competitive, or less marketable;
restrictions on branding and advertising may negatively impact our ability to attract and retain customers;
the cannabis business may be subject to unfavorable publicity or consumer perception;
third parties with whom we do business may perceive themselves as being exposed to reputational risk by virtue of their relationship with us and may ultimately elect to discontinue their relationships with us;
there may be unknown health impacts associated with the use of cannabis and cannabis derivative products;
we may enter into strategic alliances or expand the scope of currently existing relationships with third parties that we believe complement our business, financial condition and results of operation and there are risks associated with such activities;
our success will depend on attracting and retaining key personnel;
certain of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interests due to other business relationships;
future expansion efforts may not be successful;
we have expanded and intend to further expand our business and operations into jurisdictions outside of Canada, and there are risks associated with doing so;
our business may be affected by political and economic instability;
we rely on international advisors and consultants in foreign jurisdictions;
failure to comply with the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada) (“CFPOA”) and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (United States) (“FCPA”), as well as the anti-bribery laws of the other nations in which we conduct business, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences;
we may be subject to uninsured or uninsurable risks;
we may be subject to product liability claims;
our cannabis products may be subject to recalls for a variety of reasons;
we may become party to litigation, mediation, and/or arbitration from time to time;
the transportation of our products is subject to security risks and disruptions;
our business is subject to the risks inherent in agricultural operations;
our operations are subject to various environmental and employee health and safety regulations;
we may not be able to protect our intellectual property;
we may experience breaches of security at our facilities or in respect of electronic documents and data storage and may face risks related to breaches of applicable privacy laws;
we may be subject to risks related to our information technology systems, including cyber-attacks;
we may not be able to successfully identify and execute future acquisitions or dispositions, or to successfully manage the impacts of such transactions on our operations;
as a holding company, Aurora Cannabis Inc. is dependent on its operating subsidiaries to pay dividends and other obligations;
the price of our Common Shares has historically been volatile. This volatility may affect the value of your investment in Aurora, the price at which you could sell our Common Shares and the sale of substantial amounts of our Common Shares could adversely affect the price of our Common Shares and the value of our convertible debentures/notes;
future sales or issuances of equity securities could decrease the value of our Common Shares, dilute investors’ voting power, and reduce our earnings per share;
our management will have substantial discretion concerning the use of proceeds from future share sales and financing transactions;
the regulated nature of our business may impede or discourage a takeover, which could reduce the market price of our Common Shares and the value of any outstanding convertible debentures/notes;
there is no assurance we will continue to meet the listing standards of the NYSE and the TSX;
failure to develop and maintain an effective system of internal controls increases the risk that we may not be able to accurately and reliably report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may harm our business, the trading price of our Common Shares and market value of other securities;

 

 

24 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

the Company is a Canadian company and shareholder protections may differ from shareholder protections in the United States and elsewhere;
the Company is a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the U.S. Exchange Act, and as such is exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic issuers;
our employees and counterparties may be subject to potential U.S. entry restrictions as a result of their relationship with us;
participants in the cannabis industry may have difficulty accessing the service of banks and financial institutions, which may make it difficult for us to operate;
our business may be subject to disruptions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; and
Reliva’s operations in the United States may be impacted by regulatory action and approvals from the Food and Drug Administration.

 

For additional information regarding the risks that the Company is exposed to, refer to the disclosures provided under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s AIF dated September 24, 2020, which is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.

 

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, and Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), Management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) (“DCPs”) as of September 30, 2020. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the CSA and SEC.

 

Based upon the evaluation of the Company’s DCPs as of September 30, 2020, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses in the Company's internal control described in our Annual MD&A for the year ended June 30, 2020, as of such date, the Company's DCPs were not effective.

 

Remediation of Material Weakness in ICFR

 

As previously described in our Annual MD&A for the year ended June 30, 2020, Management, with the oversight from the Audit Committee, has initiated, and will continue to implement, remediation measures related to analyzing changes in the business and assessing key controls that are responsive to those changes. Remediation of key controls related to access, monitoring, segregation of duties, and manual controls to address gaps in assurance over third-party controls are ongoing. Additionally, further training is being provided to ensure Management has a full and robust understanding of their internal control responsibilities.

 

As it relates to the IT environment, the Company continues to work internally, and with third party specialists, to effectively remediate the impacted processes and associated systems controls. The Company continues to decommission various legacy systems with ineffective controls as part of the Company’s business transformation plan.

 

The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

Other than with respect to the remediation efforts described above, there have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-5(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Management continues to perform additional account reconciliations and other analytical and substantive procedures to ensure reliable financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

 

Aurora has limited the scope of its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and ICFR to exclude controls, policies, and procedures over entities were acquired by the Company not more than 365 days before the end of the financial period. The only entity controlled by Aurora but that was scoped out of the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures and ICFR was Reliva (acquired May 28, 2020).

 

Excluding goodwill and intangible assets, Reliva constitutes approximately 0.5% of the Company’s current assets, 0.2% of total assets, 0.4% of current liabilities and 0.2% of total liabilities, as well as 2.5% of net revenue and 0.7% of net loss as at and for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

 

25 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This MD&A contains certain statements which may constitute “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Canadian securities law requirements (collectively, “forward-looking statements” or “FLS”). These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this MD&A and the Company does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update these FLS, except as required under applicable securities legislation. FLS relate to future events or future performance and reflect Company management’s expectations or beliefs regarding future events. In certain cases, FLS can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects” or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative of these terms or comparable terminology. In this document, certain forward-looking statements are identified by words including “may”, “future”, “expected”, “intends” and “estimates”. By their very nature FLS involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the FLS. The Company provides no assurance that FLS will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on FLS. Certain FLS in this MD&A include, but are not limited to the following:

 

pro forma measures including revenue, expected SG&A run-rates, and grams produced;
the completion of construction of production facilities, associated costs, and receipt of licenses from Health Canada to produce and sell cannabis and cannabis related products from these facilities;
strategic investments and capital expenditures, and related benefits;
future strategic plans;
expectations regarding production capacity, costs and yields;
product sales expectations and corresponding forecasted increases in revenues; and
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, operations, capital resources and/or financial results.

 

The above and other aspects of the Company’s anticipated future operations are forward-looking in nature and, as a result, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these FLS are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on them as actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Such FLS are estimates reflecting the Company’s best judgment based upon current information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that other factors will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to retain key personnel, the ability to continue investing in infrastructure to support growth, the ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, the continued quality of our products, customer experience and retention, the development of third party government and non-government consumer sales channels, management’s estimates of consumer demand in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Company exports, expectations of future results and expenses, the availability of additional capital to complete construction projects and facilities improvements, the risk of successful integration of acquired business and operations, management’s estimation that SG&A will grow only in proportion of revenue growth, the ability to expand and maintain distribution capabilities, the impact of competition, the general impact of financial market conditions, the yield from marijuana growing operations, product demand, changes in prices of required commodities, competition, and the possibility for changes in laws, rules, and regulations in the industry, epidemics, pandemics or other public health crises, including the current outbreak of COVID-19, the “Risk Factors” section of the MD&A, as well as updates provided herein. Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. The Company is under no obligation, and expressly disclaims any intention or obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly required by applicable securities law.

 

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying factors or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward looking statements. Material factors or assumptions involved in developing forward-looking statements include, without limitation, publicly available information from governmental sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which the Company believes to be reasonable.

 

Although the Company believes that the expectations conveyed by the forward-looking statements are reasonable based on the information available to the Company on the date hereof, no assurance can be given as to future results, approvals or achievements. Forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A and in the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement. The Company disclaims any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this MD&A except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Certain Non-GAAP Performance Measures

 

This MD&A contains certain financial performance measures that are not recognized or defined under IFRS (termed “Non-GAAP Measures”). As a result, this data may not be comparable to data presented by other licensed producers of cannabis and cannabis companies. For an explanation of these measures to related comparable financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, refer to the discussion below. The Company believes that these Non-GAAP Measures are useful indicators of operating performance and are specifically used by management to assess the financial and operational performance of the Company. These Non-GAAP Measures include, but are not limited, to the following:

 

Cannabis net revenue represents revenue from the sale of cannabis products, excluding excise taxes. Cannabis net revenue is further broken down as follows:
Medical cannabis net revenue represents Canadian and international cannabis net revenue for medical cannabis sales only, excluding wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue.
Consumer cannabis net revenue represents cannabis net revenue for consumer cannabis sales only.
Wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue represents cannabis net revenue for wholesale bulk cannabis only.
Ancillary net revenue represents non-cannabis net revenue for ancillary support functions only.

 

 

26 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A
 

 

Management believes the cannabis net revenue measures provide more specific information about the net revenue purely generated from our core cannabis business and by market type.

Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent is calculated by taking cannabis net revenue divided by total grams and grams equivalent of cannabis sold in the period. Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent is further broken down as follows:
Average net selling price per gram of dried cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram for dried cannabis sales only, excluding wholesale bulk cannabis sold in the period.
Average net selling price per gram of international dried cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram for international dried cannabis sales only, excluding wholesale bulk cannabis sold in the period.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent of Canadian medical cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent for for dried cannabis and cannabis extracts sold in the Canadian medical market.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent of medical cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent for dried cannabis and cannabis extracts sold in the medical market.
Average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent of consumer cannabis represents the average net selling price per gram and gram equivalent for dried cannabis and cannabis extracts sold in the consumer market.

Management believes the average net selling price per gram or gram equivalent measures provide more specific information about the pricing trends over time by product and market type.

Gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is calculated by subtracting (i) cost of sales, before the effects of changes in FV of biological assets and inventory, and (ii) cost of sales from non-cannabis ancillary support functions, from total cannabis net revenue. Gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is calculated by dividing gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue divided by cannabis net revenue.

Management believes that these measures provide useful information to assess the profitability of our cannabis operations as it excludes the effects of non-cash FV adjustments on inventory and biological assets, which are required by IFRS.

Adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue represents cash gross profit and gross margin on cannabis net revenue and is calculated by subtracting from total cannabis net revenue (i) cost of sales, before the effects of changes in FV of biological assets and inventory; (ii) cost of sales from non-cannabis ancillary support functions; and removing (iii) depreciation in cost of sales; and (iv) cannabis inventory impairment. Adjusted gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is calculated by dividing adjusted gross profit before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue divided by cannabis net revenue. Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on cannabis net revenue is further broken down as follows:
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on medical cannabis net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated in the medical market only.
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on consumer cannabis net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated in the consumer market only.
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on wholesale bulk cannabis net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated from wholesale bulk cannabis only.
Adjusted gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on ancillary net revenue represents gross profit and gross margin before FV adjustments on sales generated from ancillary support functions only.

Management believes that these measures provide useful information to assess the profitability of our cannabis operations as it represents the cash gross profit and margin generated from cannabis operations and excludes the effects of non-cash FV adjustments on inventory and biological assets, which are required by IFRS.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) excluding interest income (expense), accretion, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, changes in fair value of inventory sold, changes in fair value of biological assets, share-based compensation, acquisition costs, foreign exchange, share of income (losses) from investment in associates, fair value gains and losses on financial instruments, gains and losses on deemed disposal, losses on disposal of assets, restructuring charges, and non-cash impairment of equity investments, intangibles, goodwill, and other assets. Adjusted EBITDA is intended to provide a proxy for the Company’s operating cash flow and is widely used by industry analysts to compare Aurora to its competitors, and derive expectations of future financial performance for Aurora. Adjusted EBITDA increases comparability between comparative companies by eliminating variability resulting from differences in capital structures, management decisions related to resource allocation, and the impact of FV adjustments on biological assets and inventory and financial instruments, which may be volatile and fluctuate significantly from period to period.

 

Non-GAAP measures should be considered together with other data prepared accordance with IFRS to enable investors to evaluate the Company’s operating results, underlying performance and prospects in a manner similar to Aurora’s management. Accordingly, these non-GAAP measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

 

 

 

 

 

27 | AURORA CANNABIS INC.             Q1 2021 MD&A

Exhibit 99.3

 

 Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

 

I, Miguel Martin, Chief Executive Officer of Aurora Cannabis Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2020.

 

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

 

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

 

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

 

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

 

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (COSO Framework 2013) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period

 

1 

 

(a) a description of the material weakness;

 

(b) the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and

 

(c) the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness.

 

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A

 

(a) the fact that the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have limited the scope of our design of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, policies and procedures of

 

(i) N/A;

 

(ii) N/A;

 

(iii) a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the last day of the period covered by the interim filings; and

 

(b) summary financial information about the proportionately consolidated entity, special purpose entity or business that the issuer acquired that has been proportionately consolidated or consolidated in the issuer’s financial statements.

 

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2020 and ended on September 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

 

Date: November 9, 2020

 

(signed) Miguel Martin

Miguel Martin

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

2 

Exhibit 99.4

 

 

Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

 

I, Glen Ibbott, Chief Financial Officer of Aurora Cannabis Inc., certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Aurora Cannabis Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2020.

 

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.

 

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

 

4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

 

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings

 

(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that

 

(i) material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and

 

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

 

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

 

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (COSO Framework 2013) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period

 

1 

 

(a) a description of the material weakness;

 

(b) the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and

 

(c) the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material weakness.

 

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A

 

(a) the fact that the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have limited the scope of our design of DC&P and ICFR to exclude controls, policies and procedures of

 

(i) N/A;

 

(ii) N/A;

 

(iii) a business that the issuer acquired not more than 365 days before the last day of the period covered by the interim filings; and

 

(b) summary financial information about the proportionately consolidated entity, special purpose entity or business that the issuer acquired that has been proportionately consolidated or consolidated in the issuer’s financial statements.

 

6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2020 and ended on September 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

 

Date: November 9, 2020

 

(signed) Glen Ibbott

Glen Ibbott

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2